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"content": "\u003cp>A federal appeals court's ruling Friday will allow the Trump administration to begin rejecting asylum along the U.S.-Mexico border in New Mexico and Texas for migrants who arrive after passing through a third country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under Friday's ruling from the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco, U.S. District Judge Jon Tigar's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11763296/federal-judge-in-s-f-halts-new-rule-targeting-central-american-asylum-seekers\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">July 24 order stopping the third-country policy\u003c/a> would only apply in California and Arizona, which are covered by the 9th Circuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two busiest areas for unauthorized border crossings are in South Texas' Rio Grande Valley and the region around El Paso, Texas, which includes New Mexico. Nearly 50,000 people in July crossed the U.S. border without permission in those two regions, according to the U.S. Border Patrol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration policy would deny asylum to anyone who passes through another country on the way to the U.S. without seeking protection there. Most crossing the southern border are Central Americans fleeing violence and poverty, who would largely be ineligible. The policy would also apply to people from Africa, Asia and South America who come to the southern border to request asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the policy is implemented, ineligible migrants who cross in New Mexico and Texas could be detained and more quickly deported. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security did not immediately respond to a request for comment Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under American law, people can request asylum when they arrive in the U.S. regardless of how they enter. The law makes an exception for those who have come through a country considered to be \"safe\" pursuant to an agreement between the U.S. and that country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11761305/this-obscure-treaty-is-the-blueprint-for-trumps-new-asylum-rule\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Canada and the U.S. have a \"safe third country\" agreement\u003c/a>. But the U.S. doesn't have one with Mexico or countries in Central America. The Trump administration has tried to sign one with Guatemala, but the country's incoming president said this week that Guatemala would not be able to uphold a tentative deal reached by his predecessor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. government is already turning away many asylum-seekers at the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 30,000 people have been returned to Mexico to await asylum hearings under the government's Migrant Protection Protocols program. Tens of thousands of others are waiting in shelters and camps to present themselves to U.S. border agents at official ports of entry that have strict daily limits on asylum-seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11763296,news_11761316,news_11761305' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico's asylum system is itself overwhelmed, and there are widespread reports of migrants being attacked and extorted. Border cities across from New Mexico and Texas include Juarez, Nuevo Laredo and Reynosa, all of which are well-known for their violence and gang presence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tigar had ruled the policy could expose migrants to violence and abuse, deny their rights under international law and return them to countries they were fleeing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appeals court ruled that Tigar's order hadn't considered whether a nationwide order was necessary and that there wasn't enough evidence presented yet to conclude that it was. The court instructed Tigar to \"further develop the record in support of a preliminary injunction\" extending nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judges Mark Bennett and Milan Smith voted to limit Tigar's order. Judge A. Wallace Tashima dissented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tigar is a nominee of former President Barack Obama. Trump previously derided Tigar as an \"Obama judge\" after Tigar ruled against another set of asylum restrictions last year. That comment led to an unusual rebuke from Chief Justice John Roberts, who said the judiciary did not have \"Obama judges or Clinton judges.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump nominated Bennett, while Smith was nominated by former President George W. Bush. Tashima was nominated by former President Bill Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union and other legal groups had sued the Trump administration after it announced the restrictions last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will continue fighting to end the ban entirely and permanently,\" said Lee Gelernt, a lawyer for the ACLU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Justice declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal appeals court's ruling Friday will allow the Trump administration to begin rejecting asylum along the U.S.-Mexico border in New Mexico and Texas for migrants who arrive after passing through a third country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under Friday's ruling from the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco, U.S. District Judge Jon Tigar's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11763296/federal-judge-in-s-f-halts-new-rule-targeting-central-american-asylum-seekers\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">July 24 order stopping the third-country policy\u003c/a> would only apply in California and Arizona, which are covered by the 9th Circuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two busiest areas for unauthorized border crossings are in South Texas' Rio Grande Valley and the region around El Paso, Texas, which includes New Mexico. Nearly 50,000 people in July crossed the U.S. border without permission in those two regions, according to the U.S. Border Patrol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration policy would deny asylum to anyone who passes through another country on the way to the U.S. without seeking protection there. Most crossing the southern border are Central Americans fleeing violence and poverty, who would largely be ineligible. The policy would also apply to people from Africa, Asia and South America who come to the southern border to request asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the policy is implemented, ineligible migrants who cross in New Mexico and Texas could be detained and more quickly deported. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security did not immediately respond to a request for comment Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under American law, people can request asylum when they arrive in the U.S. regardless of how they enter. The law makes an exception for those who have come through a country considered to be \"safe\" pursuant to an agreement between the U.S. and that country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11761305/this-obscure-treaty-is-the-blueprint-for-trumps-new-asylum-rule\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Canada and the U.S. have a \"safe third country\" agreement\u003c/a>. But the U.S. doesn't have one with Mexico or countries in Central America. The Trump administration has tried to sign one with Guatemala, but the country's incoming president said this week that Guatemala would not be able to uphold a tentative deal reached by his predecessor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. government is already turning away many asylum-seekers at the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 30,000 people have been returned to Mexico to await asylum hearings under the government's Migrant Protection Protocols program. Tens of thousands of others are waiting in shelters and camps to present themselves to U.S. border agents at official ports of entry that have strict daily limits on asylum-seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico's asylum system is itself overwhelmed, and there are widespread reports of migrants being attacked and extorted. Border cities across from New Mexico and Texas include Juarez, Nuevo Laredo and Reynosa, all of which are well-known for their violence and gang presence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tigar had ruled the policy could expose migrants to violence and abuse, deny their rights under international law and return them to countries they were fleeing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appeals court ruled that Tigar's order hadn't considered whether a nationwide order was necessary and that there wasn't enough evidence presented yet to conclude that it was. The court instructed Tigar to \"further develop the record in support of a preliminary injunction\" extending nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judges Mark Bennett and Milan Smith voted to limit Tigar's order. Judge A. Wallace Tashima dissented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tigar is a nominee of former President Barack Obama. Trump previously derided Tigar as an \"Obama judge\" after Tigar ruled against another set of asylum restrictions last year. That comment led to an unusual rebuke from Chief Justice John Roberts, who said the judiciary did not have \"Obama judges or Clinton judges.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump nominated Bennett, while Smith was nominated by former President George W. Bush. Tashima was nominated by former President Bill Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union and other legal groups had sued the Trump administration after it announced the restrictions last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will continue fighting to end the ban entirely and permanently,\" said Lee Gelernt, a lawyer for the ACLU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Justice declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A panel of judges on Thursday dismissed an appeal by the U.S. government that contended detained immigrant children might not require soap during shorter stints in custody under a longstanding settlement agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Leecia Welch, National Center for Youth Law']'It should shock the conscience of all Americans to know that our government argued children do not need these bare essentials.'[/pullquote]A three-judge panel for the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco dismissed a challenge to a lower court decision that authorities had failed to provide safe and sanitary conditions for the children under the 1997 settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. government had argued that authorities weren't required to provide specific accommodations, such as soap, under the agreement's requirement that facilities be \"safe and sanitary\" and asked the panel to weigh in. The appellate judges disagreed and dismissed the government's case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Assuring that children eat enough edible food, drink clean water, are housed in hygienic facilities with sanitary bathrooms, have soap and toothpaste, and are not sleep-deprived are without doubt essential to the children's safety,\" the panel wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling followed a hearing in June where a U.S. government lawyer said the agreement was vague and didn't necessarily require that a toothbrush and soap be provided to children during brief stays in custody. The government argued that such requirements would be changing the agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leecia Welch, senior director of legal advocacy and child welfare at the National Center for Youth Law, said the panel's decision wasn't surprising.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It should shock the conscience of all Americans to know that our government argued children do not need these bare essentials,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Schey, president of the Center for Human Rights and Constitutional Law, said he was hopeful the ruling would \"send a strong message that these children have to be treated humanely.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These children cannot be detained in unsafe conditions or unsanitary conditions,\" said Schey, an attorney who argued the case for the plaintiffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice didn't immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Court Judge Dolly Gee in Los Angeles ruled in 2017 that authorities had breached the agreement — widely-known as the Flores settlement — after young immigrants caught on the border said they had to sleep in cold, overcrowded cells and were given inadequate food and dirty water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, problems in the facilities have persisted. Gee has appointed an independent monitor to evaluate conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issues date back years. They have drawn increased attention amid a rise in the number of children and families, mostly from Central America, arriving on the southwest border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Flores settlement between advocates for young immigrants and the U.S. government says children should be held in facilities that meet certain standards and be released as soon as is reasonably possible, which has been considered to be about 20 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Farida Jhabvala Romero contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Aug. 16, 2019, 9:50 a.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Rashida Tlaib, D-Mich., says she’s canceling her visit to Israel and the West Bank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel’s interior ministry announced Friday that it would allow Tlaib to enter the country as a private citizen to visit her aging grandmother, after it banned her and Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., from going on a political trip amid pressure from President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement Friday morning, Tlaib said that she “decided to not travel to Palestine and Israel at this time. Visiting my grandmother under these oppressive conditions meant to humiliate me would break my grandmother’s heart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel’s shift regarding Tlaib, whose parents are Palestinian immigrants to the U.S. and who has close relatives in the West Bank, came hours after Israel banned her and fellow Muslim Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., apparently in response to pressure from Trump, who tweeted that the two hated “Israel & all Jewish people” and that Israel “would show great weakness” by letting them visit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, however, Israel’s interior ministry said Minister Aryeh Deri had decided to allow Tlaib to conduct a “humanitarian visit” to her 90-year-old grandmother. According to the statement, Tlaib sent a letter to Deri accepting conditions and limits on her visit and promising not to advance boycotts against Israel while she is there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was no word on whether Israel had changed its position on Omar, a Somali-born American. She had been scheduled to arrive on Saturday in Israel, where she and Tlaib planned to tour the West Bank and visit the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post Aug. 15, 2019\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has banned two Democratic U.S. congresswomen from visiting the country and the Palestinian territories this weekend, according to a government official. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/deputy-fm-confirms-israel-will-bar-us-lawmakers-omar-tlaib-from-entering/\">Israeli radio reported\u003c/a> that in an interview, Deputy Foreign Minister Tzipi Hotovely said the country would bar entry to “those who reject our right to exist in the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/netanyahu-considers-blocking-omar-tlaib-from-entering-israel-ahead-of-a-planned-weekend-visit/2019/08/15/d69983ce-d15b-4074-8590-c6f69bd4a084_story.html\">marks a reversal\u003c/a> for Netanyahu and his government, comes after President Trump publicly urged the Israeli leader on Twitter to block Reps. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., and Rashida Tlaib, D-Mich., saying it would be showing “weakness” if they were allowed to visit. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would show great weakness if Israel allowed Rep. Omar and Rep. Tlaib to visit. They hate Israel & all Jewish people, & there is nothing that can be said or done to change their minds. Minnesota and Michigan will have a hard time putting them back in office. They are a disgrace!” Trump tweeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1162000480681287683\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several Bay Area lawmakers were swift to condemn the bans and Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/81519/\">statement \u003c/a>she was “deeply saddened by the news” and “prays that the Government of Israel will reverse” its denial. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Israel’s denial of entry to Congresswomen Tlaib and Omar is a sign of weakness, and beneath the dignity of the great State of Israel,” Pelosi wrote. “The President’s statements about the Congresswomen are a sign of ignorance and disrespect, and beneath the dignity of the Office of the President.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SpeakerPelosi/status/1162053316123275266\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Bay Rep. Ro Khanna, D-Fremont, said in a statement that “censoring disagreement to the point of barring visits by members of the United States Congress prevents lawmakers from conducting their oversight duties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are US tax dollars at work — Congress has a right to see where they are going,” Khanna wrote. “I urge the Israeli government to reconsider this decision in the name of democracy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/RepRoKhanna/status/1162066837347192833\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley Democratic Rep. Anna Eshoo said in a statement that barring two members of Congress from Israel was “deeply disappointing and counterproductive to the special bond between the United States and Israel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“President Trump’s comments encouraging Israel to deny Members of Congress entry into Israel are borne out of ignorance, and it’s sad that Prime Minister Netanyahu took the bait,” Eshoo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/RepAnnaEshoo/status/1162093783795806208\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peninsula congresswoman Jackie Speier, D-Hillsborough, called it a tragic and stupid decision, but saved her sharpest criticism for Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very troubling that our own president would signal to Israel that they should not admit two members of Congress. It’s deplorable actually,” Speier told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>East Bay congressman and former presidential candidate Eric Swalwell said “Democracies don’t ban visiting leaders from other democracies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/RepSwalwell/status/1162065351783436288?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Omar and Tlaib have been vocal critics of the Israeli government and Trump’s unwavering support of Netanyahu. They also voted against a nonbinding resolution condemning a Palestinian-led movement calling for boycotts, divestment and sanctions in Israel, which they have repeatedly defended. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tlaib has accused Israel of “racist policies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israeli law bars visits by people who support the global boycott movement against Israel over its treatment of the Palestinians. Israel says the boycott challenges the country’s legitimacy. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as recently as last month, Israeli Ambassador Ron Dermer said Tlaib and Omar would be allowed to visit Israel “out of respect for the U.S. Congress and the great alliance between Israel and America.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement Thursday, Netanyahu said they “planned a visit whose sole objective is to strengthen the boycott against us and deny Israel’s legitimacy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MIFTAH, the group that helped organize the lawmakers’ trip, \u003ca href=\"http://www.miftah.org/Display.cfm?DocId=26578&CategoryId=2\">called the ban\u003c/a> “a clear case of discrimination and hostility based on political views and ethnic background, deserving of moral indignation and unequivocal condemnation in Palestine and the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said they had worked hard to organize a well-rounded visit for the congresswomen, as well as Rep. Stacey Plakett, D-Virgin Islands, “in order to facilitate their engagement with Palestinian civil society and to provide them with an opportunity to see the reality of occupation for themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Ilhan/status/1162059109132374017/photo/1\">Omar tweeted\u003c/a> Thursday afternoon that “Trump’s Muslim ban is what Israel is implementing, this time against two duly elected Members of Congress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Ilhan/status/1162059109132374017\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has singled out the representatives in the past as part of his accusation that Democrats are anti-Israel and anti-Semitic. The president ignited a massive controversy last month after he lashed out Tlaib and Omar, as well as freshman Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Ayanna Pressley, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1150381394234941448\">tweeting\u003c/a> that they should “go back” to where they came from and that he doesn’t believe they are “capable” of loving the country. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several pro-Israel groups promptly criticized Israel’s decision, including J Street. President Jeremy Ben-Ami called it “dangerous, unacceptable and wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As sitting members of Congress representing hundreds of thousands of Americans in their districts, Reps. Omar and Tlaib have the same right as every one of their colleagues to visit Israel and the occupied Palestinian territory,” Ben-Ami \u003ca href=\"https://jstreet.org/press-releases/netanyahus-denial-of-entry-to-omar-and-tlaib-is-dangerous-and-wrong/#.XVWMqVxKjct\">said in a statement\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, D-Md., said in a statement that Israel’s decision “is outrageous, regardless of the itinerary or their views.” He said discussions are underway that could allow Tlaib to visit relatives in the West Bank, which Israel says it would consider if she reapplied for a personal visit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Don Clyde and Peter Jon Shuler contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Aug. 16, 2019, 9:50 a.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Rashida Tlaib, D-Mich., says she’s canceling her visit to Israel and the West Bank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel’s interior ministry announced Friday that it would allow Tlaib to enter the country as a private citizen to visit her aging grandmother, after it banned her and Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., from going on a political trip amid pressure from President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement Friday morning, Tlaib said that she “decided to not travel to Palestine and Israel at this time. Visiting my grandmother under these oppressive conditions meant to humiliate me would break my grandmother’s heart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel’s shift regarding Tlaib, whose parents are Palestinian immigrants to the U.S. and who has close relatives in the West Bank, came hours after Israel banned her and fellow Muslim Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., apparently in response to pressure from Trump, who tweeted that the two hated “Israel & all Jewish people” and that Israel “would show great weakness” by letting them visit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, however, Israel’s interior ministry said Minister Aryeh Deri had decided to allow Tlaib to conduct a “humanitarian visit” to her 90-year-old grandmother. According to the statement, Tlaib sent a letter to Deri accepting conditions and limits on her visit and promising not to advance boycotts against Israel while she is there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was no word on whether Israel had changed its position on Omar, a Somali-born American. She had been scheduled to arrive on Saturday in Israel, where she and Tlaib planned to tour the West Bank and visit the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post Aug. 15, 2019\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has banned two Democratic U.S. congresswomen from visiting the country and the Palestinian territories this weekend, according to a government official. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/deputy-fm-confirms-israel-will-bar-us-lawmakers-omar-tlaib-from-entering/\">Israeli radio reported\u003c/a> that in an interview, Deputy Foreign Minister Tzipi Hotovely said the country would bar entry to “those who reject our right to exist in the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/netanyahu-considers-blocking-omar-tlaib-from-entering-israel-ahead-of-a-planned-weekend-visit/2019/08/15/d69983ce-d15b-4074-8590-c6f69bd4a084_story.html\">marks a reversal\u003c/a> for Netanyahu and his government, comes after President Trump publicly urged the Israeli leader on Twitter to block Reps. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., and Rashida Tlaib, D-Mich., saying it would be showing “weakness” if they were allowed to visit. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would show great weakness if Israel allowed Rep. Omar and Rep. Tlaib to visit. They hate Israel & all Jewish people, & there is nothing that can be said or done to change their minds. Minnesota and Michigan will have a hard time putting them back in office. They are a disgrace!” Trump tweeted.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Several Bay Area lawmakers were swift to condemn the bans and Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/81519/\">statement \u003c/a>she was “deeply saddened by the news” and “prays that the Government of Israel will reverse” its denial. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Israel’s denial of entry to Congresswomen Tlaib and Omar is a sign of weakness, and beneath the dignity of the great State of Israel,” Pelosi wrote. “The President’s statements about the Congresswomen are a sign of ignorance and disrespect, and beneath the dignity of the Office of the President.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>South Bay Rep. Ro Khanna, D-Fremont, said in a statement that “censoring disagreement to the point of barring visits by members of the United States Congress prevents lawmakers from conducting their oversight duties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are US tax dollars at work — Congress has a right to see where they are going,” Khanna wrote. “I urge the Israeli government to reconsider this decision in the name of democracy.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley Democratic Rep. Anna Eshoo said in a statement that barring two members of Congress from Israel was “deeply disappointing and counterproductive to the special bond between the United States and Israel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“President Trump’s comments encouraging Israel to deny Members of Congress entry into Israel are borne out of ignorance, and it’s sad that Prime Minister Netanyahu took the bait,” Eshoo said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Omar and Tlaib have been vocal critics of the Israeli government and Trump’s unwavering support of Netanyahu. They also voted against a nonbinding resolution condemning a Palestinian-led movement calling for boycotts, divestment and sanctions in Israel, which they have repeatedly defended. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tlaib has accused Israel of “racist policies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israeli law bars visits by people who support the global boycott movement against Israel over its treatment of the Palestinians. Israel says the boycott challenges the country’s legitimacy. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as recently as last month, Israeli Ambassador Ron Dermer said Tlaib and Omar would be allowed to visit Israel “out of respect for the U.S. Congress and the great alliance between Israel and America.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement Thursday, Netanyahu said they “planned a visit whose sole objective is to strengthen the boycott against us and deny Israel’s legitimacy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MIFTAH, the group that helped organize the lawmakers’ trip, \u003ca href=\"http://www.miftah.org/Display.cfm?DocId=26578&CategoryId=2\">called the ban\u003c/a> “a clear case of discrimination and hostility based on political views and ethnic background, deserving of moral indignation and unequivocal condemnation in Palestine and the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said they had worked hard to organize a well-rounded visit for the congresswomen, as well as Rep. Stacey Plakett, D-Virgin Islands, “in order to facilitate their engagement with Palestinian civil society and to provide them with an opportunity to see the reality of occupation for themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Ilhan/status/1162059109132374017/photo/1\">Omar tweeted\u003c/a> Thursday afternoon that “Trump’s Muslim ban is what Israel is implementing, this time against two duly elected Members of Congress.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Trump has singled out the representatives in the past as part of his accusation that Democrats are anti-Israel and anti-Semitic. The president ignited a massive controversy last month after he lashed out Tlaib and Omar, as well as freshman Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Ayanna Pressley, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1150381394234941448\">tweeting\u003c/a> that they should “go back” to where they came from and that he doesn’t believe they are “capable” of loving the country. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several pro-Israel groups promptly criticized Israel’s decision, including J Street. President Jeremy Ben-Ami called it “dangerous, unacceptable and wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As sitting members of Congress representing hundreds of thousands of Americans in their districts, Reps. Omar and Tlaib have the same right as every one of their colleagues to visit Israel and the occupied Palestinian territory,” Ben-Ami \u003ca href=\"https://jstreet.org/press-releases/netanyahus-denial-of-entry-to-omar-and-tlaib-is-dangerous-and-wrong/#.XVWMqVxKjct\">said in a statement\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, D-Md., said in a statement that Israel’s decision “is outrageous, regardless of the itinerary or their views.” He said discussions are underway that could allow Tlaib to visit relatives in the West Bank, which Israel says it would consider if she reapplied for a personal visit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Don Clyde and Peter Jon Shuler contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In a wood-paneled courtroom in San Francisco’s Hall of Justice one recent morning, a young deputy district attorney was pacing the floor and clicking through a slide presentation. The prosecutor was building her final argument to the jury that a young man who had broken into a woman’s home high on meth and left with her laptop should be convicted of burglary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the audience, Miriam Hernández sat among a dozen or so Mexican law professors, watching the prosecutor in rapt attention. This courtroom staple of the American justice system was something new for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernández worked as a prosecutor for 23 years in Puebla, south of Mexico City. But not once in all those years had she stood up in a courtroom and made closing arguments. That’s because, until very recently, Mexico didn’t have courtrooms, and it didn’t have oral trials conducted in public, as the United States does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything used to be done in writing, 100 percent,” Hernández said. “But filing a legal brief is not the same as arguing a case in front of a judge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Mexico wrestles with crime and corruption, it is giving its justice system a total overhaul, designed to build accountability and strengthen the rule of law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the old “inquisitorial” system, prosecutors had outsized power, and defense attorneys had no ability to challenge the evidence put forward by the prosecution. The presumption of innocence was meaningless, in part because people charged with crimes could languish in jail for years before a case was decided. And victims rarely saw justice, since barely one crime out of 100 was prosecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sweeping package of legislative changes and constitutional amendments that aimed to transform the structure of Mexico’s judicial system was enacted in 2008, and it was supposed to be fully operational in the federal courts and all of Mexico’s 32 state court systems by 2016. But three years on, many states are still struggling to adopt the reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Hernández said, even in Puebla, which has lagged other states, the change can already be felt. For example, both victims and the accused are now afforded more rights in the criminal justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was common knowledge that our old system had a lot of human rights violations,” she said. “A suspect’s confession was the highest form of proof. [In Spanish, they call it, \u003cem>‘la reina de las pruebas,\u003c/em>’ or ‘the queen of evidence.’] And confessions were sometimes obtained through torture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today the law explicitly bans torture, and there are safeguards in place to reduce its likelihood: A confession can’t be used in court unless it was obtained in the presence of the suspect’s defense attorney. The reforms have moved Mexico to an “adversarial” legal system, more like that in the United States, in which trials are conducted in open court, before a judge who is a neutral arbiter (Mexico did not adopt a jury system). Lawyers can cross-examine the other side’s witnesses. And defendants have the right to counsel, even if they can’t afford to pay for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, there’s much less room for abuses, Hernández says, now that hearings in Mexico are open to the public, and lawyers can challenge evidence presented by the other side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, police are no longer just patrol officers tasked with preventing crime. They have new responsibilities to gather evidence and maintain the integrity of crime scenes. But investigating crimes is a whole new skill set, and training for police is lacking in many parts of Mexico. In Puebla, part of Hernández’s work is to train officers for their new role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Hernández and the other professors have already begun teaching their law students in Puebla how to work in the re-made courts. But their visit to San Francisco’s Hall of Justice gave them a first-hand look at how a veteran prosecutor and public defender built their cases. They also spent a day at the UC Berkeley School of Law, where a pair of instructors coached them on how to teach students the soft skills needed for oral trials — to think on their feet, to communicate verbally, to be willing to try something new and fail and try again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The visits were part of a two-week \u003ca href=\"https://justiceinmexico.org/oasis-program/\">training \u003c/a>course in California, organized by the Justice in Mexico project at the University of San Diego, and funded by the U.S. State Department. The United States has supported Mexico’s justice reforms part of the $3 billion \u003ca href=\"https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IF10578.pdf\">Mérida Initiative\u003c/a>, a 12-year-old binational partnership aimed at strengthening security and the rule of law in Mexico, and combating drug trafficking organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767696\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767696\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-536x402.jpg 536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Judge Gerardo Sandoval talks with a Mexican law professor about the American court system on July 23, 2019, as part of a legal training in California for Mexicans helping to overhaul their justice system. \u003ccite>(Tyche Hendricks/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During a mid-morning break in the San Francisco burglary trial, the judge, Gerardo Sandoval, invited the visitors for a chat in his chambers. Hernández and the other professors filed through a door at the rear of the courtroom and crowded around the judge in his temporary office. They peppered him with questions about the American system and how it resembled their own — or differed from it: Is the defendant required to testify? What happens when a lawyer raises objections? Who pays expert witnesses?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A young defense attorney named Edgar Martínez said he was impressed to see the American lawyers get up and walk around the courtroom and use visual aids in their closing arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wish we could use these techniques in Mexico,” Martínez said. “Mexican courtrooms are rigid. We’re supposed to stay at our desks and speak into microphones, so the proceedings can be recorded. I’ve asked judges to let me stand up, and I’ve asked if I can show slides, but they won’t permit it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandoval counseled patience. He reminded Martínez that the U.S. legal system of a century ago (or even half that in some southern states) would be unrecognizable today. And it keeps evolving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re just in the first stages of a new system,” he said. “In time, Mexico will find the right balance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not the first time Sandoval has met with Mexican lawyers in the California training program. Before he returned to the bench to resume the burglary case, he said this was his way of giving back to the country where his parents were born — to help Mexico build a justice system that can withstand the corrupting influence of cartels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sunshine is the best disinfectant,” Sandoval said. “So it can only help things there, with the terrible violence they have and the drug trafficking they have, to have greater transparency and bring greater confidence in the judicial system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, Sandoval added, it’s in the best interest of the United States if neighboring Mexico can become a more just and secure country. In the long run, it could even reduce the pressure for Mexicans to migrate north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"immigration\" label=\"Immigration Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can only say, not as a judge but as a child of immigrants, nobody leaves home because they want to. People leave because either there’s no work or they feel in danger,” he said. “So having a safer Mexico, having a more stable Mexico, is not only going to make people feel safer but also, I think, encourage economic development, and that will be good ultimately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But right now, organized crime and drug violence are widespread in Mexico. Police — and many in the public — want the government to be tough on crime. Surprisingly, that means they’re wary, even hostile, to the new system. That’s because stricter standards for evidence — and the idea that defendants are innocent until proven guilty — mean that sometimes the bad guys are acquitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, though, even before the reforms, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cwagweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Justice-Reform-in-Mexico_Woodrow-Wilson.pdf\">criminals routinely escaped justice\u003c/a>. Just one crime out of four was reported, and barely one out of 100 crimes were brought to trial, according to David Shirk, who directs the University of San Diego’s Justice in Mexico project that runs these trainings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you commit a crime in Mexico, even a very serious crime like murder, there’s a very high probability that you’re going to get away with it,” Shirk said. “That’s what the criminal justice reforms are really trying to address. They’re trying to raise the bar for police and prosecutors so that they develop the skills and protocols that are necessary to ensure that they are more effective … . They can’t get away with the kind of evidence tampering and forced confessions that were so prominent throughout the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shirk has heard complaints from Mexican politicians and business leaders that the judicial reforms are allowing criminals to walk free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11735361\" label=\" More Reporting Supported by the Adelante Latin America Reporting Initiative\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not true,” he said. “Bad prosecutions and ineffective police are allowing criminals to walk free because they’re not following due process. The system now requires that everybody follows due process and you can’t blame the system for setting high expectations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernández, the former prosecutor, said the task of building a whole new legal system — and winning over public opinion — is so big it will take generations. But she’s committed to doing her part to get there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I always tell my university students that I won’t live to see it completed,” she said. “It’s my grandchildren — or maybe my great-grandchildren — who will live to see it.”\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nThis story was reported with the support of a fellowship from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.iwmf.org/programs/adelante/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Adelante Reporting Initiative\u003c/a> of the International Women’s Media Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Law professors from Mexico are studying California courts so they can train a new generation of lawyers and judges, as part of an overhaul of Mexico’s judicial system.",
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"title": "How Mexico’s Justice Reform Might Draw Inspiration From California | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In a wood-paneled courtroom in San Francisco’s Hall of Justice one recent morning, a young deputy district attorney was pacing the floor and clicking through a slide presentation. The prosecutor was building her final argument to the jury that a young man who had broken into a woman’s home high on meth and left with her laptop should be convicted of burglary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the audience, Miriam Hernández sat among a dozen or so Mexican law professors, watching the prosecutor in rapt attention. This courtroom staple of the American justice system was something new for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernández worked as a prosecutor for 23 years in Puebla, south of Mexico City. But not once in all those years had she stood up in a courtroom and made closing arguments. That’s because, until very recently, Mexico didn’t have courtrooms, and it didn’t have oral trials conducted in public, as the United States does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything used to be done in writing, 100 percent,” Hernández said. “But filing a legal brief is not the same as arguing a case in front of a judge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Mexico wrestles with crime and corruption, it is giving its justice system a total overhaul, designed to build accountability and strengthen the rule of law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the old “inquisitorial” system, prosecutors had outsized power, and defense attorneys had no ability to challenge the evidence put forward by the prosecution. The presumption of innocence was meaningless, in part because people charged with crimes could languish in jail for years before a case was decided. And victims rarely saw justice, since barely one crime out of 100 was prosecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sweeping package of legislative changes and constitutional amendments that aimed to transform the structure of Mexico’s judicial system was enacted in 2008, and it was supposed to be fully operational in the federal courts and all of Mexico’s 32 state court systems by 2016. But three years on, many states are still struggling to adopt the reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Hernández said, even in Puebla, which has lagged other states, the change can already be felt. For example, both victims and the accused are now afforded more rights in the criminal justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was common knowledge that our old system had a lot of human rights violations,” she said. “A suspect’s confession was the highest form of proof. [In Spanish, they call it, \u003cem>‘la reina de las pruebas,\u003c/em>’ or ‘the queen of evidence.’] And confessions were sometimes obtained through torture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today the law explicitly bans torture, and there are safeguards in place to reduce its likelihood: A confession can’t be used in court unless it was obtained in the presence of the suspect’s defense attorney. The reforms have moved Mexico to an “adversarial” legal system, more like that in the United States, in which trials are conducted in open court, before a judge who is a neutral arbiter (Mexico did not adopt a jury system). Lawyers can cross-examine the other side’s witnesses. And defendants have the right to counsel, even if they can’t afford to pay for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, there’s much less room for abuses, Hernández says, now that hearings in Mexico are open to the public, and lawyers can challenge evidence presented by the other side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, police are no longer just patrol officers tasked with preventing crime. They have new responsibilities to gather evidence and maintain the integrity of crime scenes. But investigating crimes is a whole new skill set, and training for police is lacking in many parts of Mexico. In Puebla, part of Hernández’s work is to train officers for their new role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Hernández and the other professors have already begun teaching their law students in Puebla how to work in the re-made courts. But their visit to San Francisco’s Hall of Justice gave them a first-hand look at how a veteran prosecutor and public defender built their cases. They also spent a day at the UC Berkeley School of Law, where a pair of instructors coached them on how to teach students the soft skills needed for oral trials — to think on their feet, to communicate verbally, to be willing to try something new and fail and try again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The visits were part of a two-week \u003ca href=\"https://justiceinmexico.org/oasis-program/\">training \u003c/a>course in California, organized by the Justice in Mexico project at the University of San Diego, and funded by the U.S. State Department. The United States has supported Mexico’s justice reforms part of the $3 billion \u003ca href=\"https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IF10578.pdf\">Mérida Initiative\u003c/a>, a 12-year-old binational partnership aimed at strengthening security and the rule of law in Mexico, and combating drug trafficking organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767696\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767696\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-536x402.jpg 536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Judge Gerardo Sandoval talks with a Mexican law professor about the American court system on July 23, 2019, as part of a legal training in California for Mexicans helping to overhaul their justice system. \u003ccite>(Tyche Hendricks/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During a mid-morning break in the San Francisco burglary trial, the judge, Gerardo Sandoval, invited the visitors for a chat in his chambers. Hernández and the other professors filed through a door at the rear of the courtroom and crowded around the judge in his temporary office. They peppered him with questions about the American system and how it resembled their own — or differed from it: Is the defendant required to testify? What happens when a lawyer raises objections? Who pays expert witnesses?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A young defense attorney named Edgar Martínez said he was impressed to see the American lawyers get up and walk around the courtroom and use visual aids in their closing arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wish we could use these techniques in Mexico,” Martínez said. “Mexican courtrooms are rigid. We’re supposed to stay at our desks and speak into microphones, so the proceedings can be recorded. I’ve asked judges to let me stand up, and I’ve asked if I can show slides, but they won’t permit it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandoval counseled patience. He reminded Martínez that the U.S. legal system of a century ago (or even half that in some southern states) would be unrecognizable today. And it keeps evolving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re just in the first stages of a new system,” he said. “In time, Mexico will find the right balance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not the first time Sandoval has met with Mexican lawyers in the California training program. Before he returned to the bench to resume the burglary case, he said this was his way of giving back to the country where his parents were born — to help Mexico build a justice system that can withstand the corrupting influence of cartels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sunshine is the best disinfectant,” Sandoval said. “So it can only help things there, with the terrible violence they have and the drug trafficking they have, to have greater transparency and bring greater confidence in the judicial system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, Sandoval added, it’s in the best interest of the United States if neighboring Mexico can become a more just and secure country. In the long run, it could even reduce the pressure for Mexicans to migrate north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can only say, not as a judge but as a child of immigrants, nobody leaves home because they want to. People leave because either there’s no work or they feel in danger,” he said. “So having a safer Mexico, having a more stable Mexico, is not only going to make people feel safer but also, I think, encourage economic development, and that will be good ultimately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But right now, organized crime and drug violence are widespread in Mexico. Police — and many in the public — want the government to be tough on crime. Surprisingly, that means they’re wary, even hostile, to the new system. That’s because stricter standards for evidence — and the idea that defendants are innocent until proven guilty — mean that sometimes the bad guys are acquitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, though, even before the reforms, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cwagweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Justice-Reform-in-Mexico_Woodrow-Wilson.pdf\">criminals routinely escaped justice\u003c/a>. Just one crime out of four was reported, and barely one out of 100 crimes were brought to trial, according to David Shirk, who directs the University of San Diego’s Justice in Mexico project that runs these trainings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you commit a crime in Mexico, even a very serious crime like murder, there’s a very high probability that you’re going to get away with it,” Shirk said. “That’s what the criminal justice reforms are really trying to address. They’re trying to raise the bar for police and prosecutors so that they develop the skills and protocols that are necessary to ensure that they are more effective … . They can’t get away with the kind of evidence tampering and forced confessions that were so prominent throughout the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shirk has heard complaints from Mexican politicians and business leaders that the judicial reforms are allowing criminals to walk free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not true,” he said. “Bad prosecutions and ineffective police are allowing criminals to walk free because they’re not following due process. The system now requires that everybody follows due process and you can’t blame the system for setting high expectations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernández, the former prosecutor, said the task of building a whole new legal system — and winning over public opinion — is so big it will take generations. But she’s committed to doing her part to get there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I always tell my university students that I won’t live to see it completed,” she said. “It’s my grandchildren — or maybe my great-grandchildren — who will live to see it.”\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nThis story was reported with the support of a fellowship from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.iwmf.org/programs/adelante/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Adelante Reporting Initiative\u003c/a> of the International Women’s Media Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Ex-Richmond Police Lieutenant Swapped Sexually Explicit Texts With Exploited Teen",
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"content": "\u003cp>A former Richmond police lieutenant who ran the department’s Youth Services Division was fired in 2017 for swapping sexually explicit text messages while on duty and engaging in oral sex with the teen known as “Celeste Guap,” court records obtained by KQED reveal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet Richmond hasn't released disciplinary records about former Lt. Andre Hill under the state's new police transparency law, Senate Bill 1421, which defines sexual assault against a member of the public broadly when a cop is on duty and requires such records be made public.[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Todd Simonson, Attorney for Richmond']'Lieutenant Hill’s first concern ... was to play with Miss (Guap’s) breasts and secondarily, to verify that she was indeed 18 years old. In that order.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These records fall squarely within the new transparency law,” said media law and open government attorney Michael Risher. “Here's a sustained finding against the officer for sexting on and off duty, and a specific factual finding that while he was on duty he sent text messages to an 18-year-old member of the public, which clearly fall within the definition of propositioning her for a sexual act.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond's deputy city attorney handling its disclosures under SB 1421 did not respond to messages Wednesday, nor did the City Attorney's Office. Richmond Mayor Tom Butt declined to comment due to ongoing litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guap, the daughter of an Oakland police dispatcher, was at the center of a vast police sexual exploitation case exposed in 2016 spanning several Bay Area departments, including in Richmond, where she lived. She has said she had sexual relationships with dozens of Bay Area officers in exchange for protection from arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11748275/richmond-officer-found-to-have-engaged-in-predatory-behavior-won-job-back-on-appeal-records-show\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previously released\u003c/a> information about another officer, Terrance Jackson, who had a sexual encounter with Guap while he was on duty and won his job back on appeal, claiming nothing else was releasable under the new law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents in a civil lawsuit Hill filed last year to get his job back show that an internal affairs investigation found he “engaged in sexual text messaging,” with Guap both on and off duty, over a few months starting in December 2015. Investigators also concluded that Hill “engaged in oral sex” off duty at Guap’s home on March 24, 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond authorities concluded that Hill’s actions, while legal, “reflected unfavorably upon the Department and its members,” especially given Hill’s position at the time as head of Richmond Police Department’s Youth Services Division.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Hill’s relationship with Guap — and his firing — were previously known, the filings in lawsuit reveal new details about the case and disagreement between Richmond officials on how severely to discipline the former lieutenant.[aside tag='police-sexual-exploitation' label='Police Sexual Exploitation' heroLink='https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/police-sexual-exploitation' target='_blank']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transcripts of the 324 text messages collected from Guap’s cellphone by the Oakland Police Department show Hill texted, “I want to play wit those titties” and asked Guap to “Send a pic of your nippes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill argued he didn’t know that Guap was a sex worker, but she told investigators he absolutely knew, because she told him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one text Guap wrote that she had been kidnapped three times in the past four years, “that’s why I keep to people in your profession.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators couldn’t conclusively prove that Hill knew Guap’s line of work, though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Allwyn Brown wanted to suspend Hill for 120 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a Jan. 17, 2017, termination notice to Hill, then-City Manager Bill Lindsay wrote that he could not accept the chief’s recommendation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The behavior described in the Internal Affairs report can only be described as predatory,” Lindsay wrote. “Termination is the appropriate level of discipline.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Jackson’s case, an internal investigation found he had engaged in predatory behavior toward the teen when he went to her house on duty and in uniform and fondled her vagina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city manager also fired Jackson, but his job was reinstated on appeal with 160 hours suspension.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An administrative law judge recommended similar leniency for Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a January 2018 hearing sealed from the public, Hill’s attorney Michael Rains said his client regretted accepting Guap’s friend request on Facebook, according to transcripts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He is sorry that he ever responded,” Rains argued, “and very sorry for his conduct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rains didn’t respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the hearing, however, he argued that termination was too severe for an employee who did not break the law.[aside tag='police-records' hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Police-Art_1.gif\" heroLink=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/police-records\" target=\"_blank\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If he engaged in conduct that was lawful in every respect, that was consensual in every respect, that he thought was private in every respect,” Rains said, “how in the world does he get disciplined for conduct bringing disrepute to the department?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rains implored the judge to consider that Hill had no previous record of serious misconduct in his roughly 22 years of service with the Richmond Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond’s attorney, Todd Simonson, argued that the city has the authority to fire Hill, especially in light of the lieutenant’s leadership of the Youth Services Division. Simonson told the administrative law judge that Guap was “an extremely troubled youth at the time, exactly the kind of youth that Lieutenant Hill’s divisions was supposed to protect and serve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Simonson said, Hill did the opposite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Lieutenant Hill’s first concern, according to the text messages that we’ll go through, was to play with Miss (Guap’s) breasts and secondarily, to verify that she was indeed 18 years old. In that order,” Simonson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administrative law judge Jill Schlichtmann ultimately recommended that Hill should be reinstated, but demoted to the rank of police officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“(Hill’s) misconduct was very serious, however, it occurred during a short period of time during his 22 years at the department,” she wrote in a recommendation. “He has otherwise lived a law-abiding life and has given much to the people of Richmond.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unconvinced, Lindsay again concluded that firing was the proper discipline for Hill’s behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill has now appealed in Contra Costa Superior Court. The next hearing in that case is scheduled for Oct. 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Thomas Peele of the Bay Area News Group contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced as part of the California Reporting Project, a collaboration of 40 newsrooms across the state to obtain and report on police misconduct and serious use-of-force records unsealed in 2019.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A former Richmond police lieutenant who ran the department’s Youth Services Division was fired in 2017 for swapping sexually explicit text messages while on duty and engaging in oral sex with the teen known as “Celeste Guap,” court records obtained by KQED reveal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet Richmond hasn't released disciplinary records about former Lt. Andre Hill under the state's new police transparency law, Senate Bill 1421, which defines sexual assault against a member of the public broadly when a cop is on duty and requires such records be made public.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These records fall squarely within the new transparency law,” said media law and open government attorney Michael Risher. “Here's a sustained finding against the officer for sexting on and off duty, and a specific factual finding that while he was on duty he sent text messages to an 18-year-old member of the public, which clearly fall within the definition of propositioning her for a sexual act.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond's deputy city attorney handling its disclosures under SB 1421 did not respond to messages Wednesday, nor did the City Attorney's Office. Richmond Mayor Tom Butt declined to comment due to ongoing litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guap, the daughter of an Oakland police dispatcher, was at the center of a vast police sexual exploitation case exposed in 2016 spanning several Bay Area departments, including in Richmond, where she lived. She has said she had sexual relationships with dozens of Bay Area officers in exchange for protection from arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11748275/richmond-officer-found-to-have-engaged-in-predatory-behavior-won-job-back-on-appeal-records-show\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previously released\u003c/a> information about another officer, Terrance Jackson, who had a sexual encounter with Guap while he was on duty and won his job back on appeal, claiming nothing else was releasable under the new law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents in a civil lawsuit Hill filed last year to get his job back show that an internal affairs investigation found he “engaged in sexual text messaging,” with Guap both on and off duty, over a few months starting in December 2015. Investigators also concluded that Hill “engaged in oral sex” off duty at Guap’s home on March 24, 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond authorities concluded that Hill’s actions, while legal, “reflected unfavorably upon the Department and its members,” especially given Hill’s position at the time as head of Richmond Police Department’s Youth Services Division.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Hill’s relationship with Guap — and his firing — were previously known, the filings in lawsuit reveal new details about the case and disagreement between Richmond officials on how severely to discipline the former lieutenant.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transcripts of the 324 text messages collected from Guap’s cellphone by the Oakland Police Department show Hill texted, “I want to play wit those titties” and asked Guap to “Send a pic of your nippes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill argued he didn’t know that Guap was a sex worker, but she told investigators he absolutely knew, because she told him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one text Guap wrote that she had been kidnapped three times in the past four years, “that’s why I keep to people in your profession.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators couldn’t conclusively prove that Hill knew Guap’s line of work, though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Allwyn Brown wanted to suspend Hill for 120 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a Jan. 17, 2017, termination notice to Hill, then-City Manager Bill Lindsay wrote that he could not accept the chief’s recommendation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The behavior described in the Internal Affairs report can only be described as predatory,” Lindsay wrote. “Termination is the appropriate level of discipline.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Jackson’s case, an internal investigation found he had engaged in predatory behavior toward the teen when he went to her house on duty and in uniform and fondled her vagina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city manager also fired Jackson, but his job was reinstated on appeal with 160 hours suspension.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An administrative law judge recommended similar leniency for Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a January 2018 hearing sealed from the public, Hill’s attorney Michael Rains said his client regretted accepting Guap’s friend request on Facebook, according to transcripts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He is sorry that he ever responded,” Rains argued, “and very sorry for his conduct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rains didn’t respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the hearing, however, he argued that termination was too severe for an employee who did not break the law.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If he engaged in conduct that was lawful in every respect, that was consensual in every respect, that he thought was private in every respect,” Rains said, “how in the world does he get disciplined for conduct bringing disrepute to the department?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rains implored the judge to consider that Hill had no previous record of serious misconduct in his roughly 22 years of service with the Richmond Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond’s attorney, Todd Simonson, argued that the city has the authority to fire Hill, especially in light of the lieutenant’s leadership of the Youth Services Division. Simonson told the administrative law judge that Guap was “an extremely troubled youth at the time, exactly the kind of youth that Lieutenant Hill’s divisions was supposed to protect and serve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Simonson said, Hill did the opposite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Lieutenant Hill’s first concern, according to the text messages that we’ll go through, was to play with Miss (Guap’s) breasts and secondarily, to verify that she was indeed 18 years old. In that order,” Simonson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administrative law judge Jill Schlichtmann ultimately recommended that Hill should be reinstated, but demoted to the rank of police officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“(Hill’s) misconduct was very serious, however, it occurred during a short period of time during his 22 years at the department,” she wrote in a recommendation. “He has otherwise lived a law-abiding life and has given much to the people of Richmond.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unconvinced, Lindsay again concluded that firing was the proper discipline for Hill’s behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill has now appealed in Contra Costa Superior Court. The next hearing in that case is scheduled for Oct. 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Thomas Peele of the Bay Area News Group contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "'An Attack on All of Us’: El Paso Shooting Targeting Latinos Stirs Fear in California Communities",
"title": "'An Attack on All of Us’: El Paso Shooting Targeting Latinos Stirs Fear in California Communities",
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"content": "\u003cp>After the mass shooting at a Walmart in El Paso, Texas, where the gunman \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11766745/police-el-paso-shooting-suspect-said-he-targeted-mexicans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told\u003c/a> authorities he was targeting Mexicans, some Latinos in California said they feared for their safety and denounced racial hate fueling such violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Elizabet Reyes, Fresno mother of five']'It’s racial hate, what’s happening.'[/pullquote]Elizabet Reyes, a mother of five who works in the fields outside of Fresno, said she has been scared since the Aug. 3 shooting in El Paso, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/04/us/el-paso-shooting-mexico-border.html?module=inline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the deadliest anti-Latino attack in modern American history\u003c/a>, where 22 people were killed and about two dozen were injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying not to go out much, as little as possible, because we don’t know what could happen,” Reyes said last Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities say the El Paso gunman targeted Mexican and Mexican American workers and shoppers — most of the dead had Hispanic last names and eight were Mexican nationals. They said he also wrote in a racist manifesto that he was carrying out the attack in “response to the Hispanic invasion of Texas,” The New York Times \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/09/us/el-paso-suspect-confession.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reyes’ oldest daughters watch the news and follow social media. She said they ask her why people are against them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I tell them it’s racism. It’s racial hate, what’s happening,” she said, adding she tells them “not to internalize it, as if we’re bad people. Because we are not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11766648\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11766648\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Manuela Calva and her granddaughter Evelyn Gonzalez stand outside the El Super grocery store in Fresno several days after a gunman targeting immigrants killed 22 people at an El Paso Walmart. “It’s an attack on all of us,\" Gonzales said. \"Not just the victims, but all Latinos.\"\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Manuela Calva, who was with her granddaughter, Evelyn Gonzalez, in the parking lot of El Super parking lot — a grocery store in central Fresno, said she had been watching news coverage of the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Miguel Ángel Casillas, owner of Delicias Bakery in Fruitvale']'(The El Paso and Gilroy mass shootings) changed our way of thinking. Going to the mall, grocery shopping — you have to think about it twice. You won't go to a place where you can maybe die.'[/pullquote]“We are worried,\" Calva said. \"Because you don’t know if someone could attack us where there are a lot of people. Like in the mall, right? There is a feeling of insecurity. ... And the kids, the schools, everything. We’re worried.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calva’s granddaughter, Evelyn Gonzalez, said: “It’s an attack on all of us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='el-paso-shooting' label='El Paso Shooting']“Not just the victims, but rather all Latinos, not just Mexicans,” she added. “And also all of the people who love us who are not Mexican.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people have contemplated getting a gun for safety, like Maira Sosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The person who has a gun, nothing happens to them,\" said Sosa, who was shopping with her daughter at El Super. \"But they’re safe because they have one. Is the other person not safe because he does not have a gun? You don’t know whether to ask for there to be more guns, or no guns at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Sosa doesn’t think having a gun is a realistic solution and worried about the example it would set for her kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767008\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767008\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image-from-iOS-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Ángel Casillas, owner of Delicias Bakery in Oakland, sees the fear within the Latino community from behind the counter of his business. \u003ccite>(Vianey Alderete Contreras)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Similar concerns and fears were found among residents of Oakland's Fruitvale neighborhood, a community that is about 50% Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Evelyn Gonzalez of Fresno']'It’s an attack on all of us.'[/pullquote]Miguel Ángel Casillas, owner of Delicias Bakery, has seen the impact on the community: “People are frightened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"(The El Paso and Gilroy mass shootings) changed our way of thinking. Going to the mall, grocery shopping — you have to think about it twice. You won't go to a place where you can maybe die,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked how he has coped with the attacks and if he has taken the time to lift his spirits, he said his family now avoids such public places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11766996\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11766996\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image-from-iOS-3-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Juarez at the food court where he works. He says his fears are different from those of his parents since they migrated to the United States from Mexico when they were older. \u003ccite>(Vianey Alderete Contreras/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='gilroy-shooting' label='Gilroy Shooting']The current sentiment of Latinos in the Bay Area can depend on people's identity and relationship with their heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Placing pan dulce at the glass display of the bakery where he works, David Juarez said that because he was born in the U.S., the attacks did not feel as personal. His parents, who are now citizens, felt it was a direct threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juarez said racism has always been around, but things have changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This president does not condemn racism, so people do whatever [violent thing] they want,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the last presidential election, Latinos have been projected to have a greater say in \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/11/09/how-latinos-voted-in-2018-midterms/\">politics\u003c/a>. This idea helps to keep Juarez optimistic about the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have to vote, or else you're not doing much,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After the mass shooting at a Walmart in El Paso, Texas, where the gunman \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11766745/police-el-paso-shooting-suspect-said-he-targeted-mexicans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told\u003c/a> authorities he was targeting Mexicans, some Latinos in California said they feared for their safety and denounced racial hate fueling such violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Elizabet Reyes, a mother of five who works in the fields outside of Fresno, said she has been scared since the Aug. 3 shooting in El Paso, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/04/us/el-paso-shooting-mexico-border.html?module=inline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the deadliest anti-Latino attack in modern American history\u003c/a>, where 22 people were killed and about two dozen were injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying not to go out much, as little as possible, because we don’t know what could happen,” Reyes said last Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities say the El Paso gunman targeted Mexican and Mexican American workers and shoppers — most of the dead had Hispanic last names and eight were Mexican nationals. They said he also wrote in a racist manifesto that he was carrying out the attack in “response to the Hispanic invasion of Texas,” The New York Times \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/09/us/el-paso-suspect-confession.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reyes’ oldest daughters watch the news and follow social media. She said they ask her why people are against them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I tell them it’s racism. It’s racial hate, what’s happening,” she said, adding she tells them “not to internalize it, as if we’re bad people. Because we are not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11766648\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11766648\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Manuela Calva and her granddaughter Evelyn Gonzalez stand outside the El Super grocery store in Fresno several days after a gunman targeting immigrants killed 22 people at an El Paso Walmart. “It’s an attack on all of us,\" Gonzales said. \"Not just the victims, but all Latinos.\"\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Manuela Calva, who was with her granddaughter, Evelyn Gonzalez, in the parking lot of El Super parking lot — a grocery store in central Fresno, said she had been watching news coverage of the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We are worried,\" Calva said. \"Because you don’t know if someone could attack us where there are a lot of people. Like in the mall, right? There is a feeling of insecurity. ... And the kids, the schools, everything. We’re worried.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calva’s granddaughter, Evelyn Gonzalez, said: “It’s an attack on all of us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Not just the victims, but rather all Latinos, not just Mexicans,” she added. “And also all of the people who love us who are not Mexican.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people have contemplated getting a gun for safety, like Maira Sosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The person who has a gun, nothing happens to them,\" said Sosa, who was shopping with her daughter at El Super. \"But they’re safe because they have one. Is the other person not safe because he does not have a gun? You don’t know whether to ask for there to be more guns, or no guns at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Sosa doesn’t think having a gun is a realistic solution and worried about the example it would set for her kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767008\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767008\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image-from-iOS-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Ángel Casillas, owner of Delicias Bakery in Oakland, sees the fear within the Latino community from behind the counter of his business. \u003ccite>(Vianey Alderete Contreras)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Similar concerns and fears were found among residents of Oakland's Fruitvale neighborhood, a community that is about 50% Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">Critics of Proposition 13, California’s landmark property tax-limiting measure, have long sought to remove commercial property owners from the law’s long list of beneficiaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A measure that would do just that already qualified for the November 2020 ballot. But now, its backers say they’re planning to replace it in favor of a new version, once the new version clears all hurdles for qualification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tyler Law, spokesman for the ballot measure, said the new proposition will address some of the concerns raised about the previous version.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Law said supporters are re-filing the initiative and essentially starting from scratch to “substantively strengthen the measure, including expansive new small business tax relief, and widen the path to victory in November 2020.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revised version also pushes back implementation of the proposed changes by two years — to 2023 — giving local assessors and commercial property owners more time to prepare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"proposition-13\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1978, in a so-called “taxpayer revolt,” California voters overwhelmingly approved Proposition 13, essentially freezing property tax rates and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701044/how-proposition-13-transformed-neighborhood-public-schools-throughout-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">upending the ability of local governments to fund K-12 schools\u003c/a>. Until then, county assessors could reassess the value of residential and commercial properties as needed to raise additional tax revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 13 was largely sold to voters as a way stem the increase in residential property taxes in order to prevent seniors and other residents on fixed incomes from losing their homes. But it locked in commercial property tax rates as well — a provision some consider a major loophole that has allowed corporations to escape property reassessments for decades and helped to keep their tax burdens far below what market value would dictate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group opposing the change, called \u003ca href=\"https://stophigherpropertytaxes.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Californians to Stop Higher Property Taxes\u003c/a>, says that now is not the time to create a “split roll,” arguing that it would only increase the already-high tax burden in California at a time when the state has a massive revenue surplus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Rob Lapsley, president of the California Business Roundtable and co-chair of the group opposing the reform measure, called the effort “fatally flawed,” adding that “there are no tweaks or amendments that can be made to this ‘split roll’ measure that will prevent it from being a major, multibillion dollar tax on all Californians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But backers of the so-called “split roll” argue that removing commercial property from such tax protections would block corporations from continuing to shield their investments from legitimate tax increases, and force them to begin paying their fair share to help fund schools and other services provided by local governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With financial backing from some of California’s largest public employee unions, a coalition of tax reform groups successfully collected signatures for what they called “The California Schools and Local Communities Funding Act of 2018.” With the proposed changes, the coalition now has to restart that expensive signature-gathering process in time to qualify for next year’s ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both sides are now gearing up for a very expensive, high-profile fight over the most significant revision of Proposition 13 since it passed more than 40 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/proposition-13-40-years-later/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">poll\u003c/a> last year from the Public Policy Institute of California found that 65% of likely voters thought Proposition 13 had turned out to be “mostly a good thing” for California. But various polls in recent years suggest voters may be receptive to removing commercial property from the measure’s protections, although they are in no way yet sold on that idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2017-055\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2018 report\u003c/a> from the nonpartisan Legislative Analyst’s Office on the coalition’s original ballot measure — the one now being pulled — found that basing commercial and industrial property taxes on market value rather than purchase price “would increase annual property taxes paid for these properties by $7 to $11 billion in most years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">Critics of Proposition 13, California’s landmark property tax-limiting measure, have long sought to remove commercial property owners from the law’s long list of beneficiaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A measure that would do just that already qualified for the November 2020 ballot. But now, its backers say they’re planning to replace it in favor of a new version, once the new version clears all hurdles for qualification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tyler Law, spokesman for the ballot measure, said the new proposition will address some of the concerns raised about the previous version.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Law said supporters are re-filing the initiative and essentially starting from scratch to “substantively strengthen the measure, including expansive new small business tax relief, and widen the path to victory in November 2020.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revised version also pushes back implementation of the proposed changes by two years — to 2023 — giving local assessors and commercial property owners more time to prepare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1978, in a so-called “taxpayer revolt,” California voters overwhelmingly approved Proposition 13, essentially freezing property tax rates and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701044/how-proposition-13-transformed-neighborhood-public-schools-throughout-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">upending the ability of local governments to fund K-12 schools\u003c/a>. Until then, county assessors could reassess the value of residential and commercial properties as needed to raise additional tax revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 13 was largely sold to voters as a way stem the increase in residential property taxes in order to prevent seniors and other residents on fixed incomes from losing their homes. But it locked in commercial property tax rates as well — a provision some consider a major loophole that has allowed corporations to escape property reassessments for decades and helped to keep their tax burdens far below what market value would dictate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group opposing the change, called \u003ca href=\"https://stophigherpropertytaxes.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Californians to Stop Higher Property Taxes\u003c/a>, says that now is not the time to create a “split roll,” arguing that it would only increase the already-high tax burden in California at a time when the state has a massive revenue surplus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Rob Lapsley, president of the California Business Roundtable and co-chair of the group opposing the reform measure, called the effort “fatally flawed,” adding that “there are no tweaks or amendments that can be made to this ‘split roll’ measure that will prevent it from being a major, multibillion dollar tax on all Californians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But backers of the so-called “split roll” argue that removing commercial property from such tax protections would block corporations from continuing to shield their investments from legitimate tax increases, and force them to begin paying their fair share to help fund schools and other services provided by local governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With financial backing from some of California’s largest public employee unions, a coalition of tax reform groups successfully collected signatures for what they called “The California Schools and Local Communities Funding Act of 2018.” With the proposed changes, the coalition now has to restart that expensive signature-gathering process in time to qualify for next year’s ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both sides are now gearing up for a very expensive, high-profile fight over the most significant revision of Proposition 13 since it passed more than 40 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/proposition-13-40-years-later/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">poll\u003c/a> last year from the Public Policy Institute of California found that 65% of likely voters thought Proposition 13 had turned out to be “mostly a good thing” for California. But various polls in recent years suggest voters may be receptive to removing commercial property from the measure’s protections, although they are in no way yet sold on that idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2017-055\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2018 report\u003c/a> from the nonpartisan Legislative Analyst’s Office on the coalition’s original ballot measure — the one now being pulled — found that basing commercial and industrial property taxes on market value rather than purchase price “would increase annual property taxes paid for these properties by $7 to $11 billion in most years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The acting head of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services just rewrote the Statue of Liberty’s poem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While defending the Trump administration’s new “public charge” \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11766997/trump-administration-rule-would-penalize-immigrants-for-needing-benefits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration policy\u003c/a>, Ken Cuccinelli \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11767202/immigration-chief-give-me-your-tired-your-poor-who-can-stand-on-their-own-2-feet\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">updated\u003c/a> Emma Lazarus’ \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/colossus.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">famous “New Colossus” poem\u003c/a> during an interview on NPR’s Morning Edition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s worth remembering that this\u003ca href=\"https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/08/trump-revives-a-19th-century-scheme-to-block-poor-immigrants/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> isn’t the first time\u003c/a> the United States turned a xenophobic streak into a policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/rachelnpr/status/1161251407569309697\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The acting head of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services just rewrote the Statue of Liberty’s poem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While defending the Trump administration’s new “public charge” \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11766997/trump-administration-rule-would-penalize-immigrants-for-needing-benefits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration policy\u003c/a>, Ken Cuccinelli \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11767202/immigration-chief-give-me-your-tired-your-poor-who-can-stand-on-their-own-2-feet\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">updated\u003c/a> Emma Lazarus’ \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/colossus.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">famous “New Colossus” poem\u003c/a> during an interview on NPR’s Morning Edition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s worth remembering that this\u003ca href=\"https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/08/trump-revives-a-19th-century-scheme-to-block-poor-immigrants/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> isn’t the first time\u003c/a> the United States turned a xenophobic streak into a policy.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "immigration-chief-give-me-your-tired-your-poor-who-can-stand-on-their-own-2-feet",
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"content": "\u003cp>“Give me your tired and your poor who can stand on their own two feet and who will not become a public charge,” Ken Cuccinelli, the acting director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, said Tuesday, twisting Emma Lazarus’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6359435\">famous words\u003c/a> on a bronze plaque \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/colossus.htm\">at the Statue of Liberty\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuccinelli was speaking to NPR’s Rachel Martin about a new regulation he \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/08/12/750577638/trump-administration-to-deny-green-cards-to-immigrants-who-use-public-benefits\">announced Monday\u003c/a> that targets legal immigration. The rule denies green cards and visas to immigrants if they use — or are deemed likely to need — federal, state and local government benefits including food stamps, housing vouchers and Medicaid. The change stands to impact hundreds of thousands of immigrants who come to the United States legally every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final version of the “public charge” rule is scheduled to be published Wednesday in the \u003cem>Federal Register\u003c/em>. A public charge refers to a person who relies on public assistance for help. That includes \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2015/cb15-97.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than 20%\u003c/a> of all Americans, according to a 2015 estimate from the U.S. Census Bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Cuccinelli described the public charge as a “burden on the government.” He told NPR the new regulation was “part of President Trump keeping his promises.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new rule will go into effect Oct. 15, and only government aid used after that point will be assessed, Cuccinelli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Welfare benefits will be just one factor that immigration service officers use to determine an applicant’s fate in the United States, in addition to age, health, education and financial status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they don’t have future prospects of being legal permanent residents without welfare, that will be counted against them,” Cuccinelli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All immigrants who can stand on their own two feet, self-sufficient, pull themselves up by their bootstraps,” would be welcome, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked if that changes the definition of the American Dream, Cuccinelli said, “No one has a right to become an American who isn’t born here as an American.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he clarified. “It is a privilege to become an American, not a right for anybody who is not already an American citizen. That’s what I was referring to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the welcoming words from the 1903 plaque at the Statue of Liberty, “Give me your tired, your poor,” were put there “at almost the same time” as when the first public charge law was passed — \u003ca href=\"https://cis.org/Report/Public-Charge-Doctrine-Fundamental-Principle-American-Immigration-Policy\">in 1882\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics have denounced the rule as a sweeping attempt to stem immigration and favor wealthy migrants. The regulation is expected to be challenged by immigration groups in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leon Fresco, a former deputy assistant attorney general in the Obama administration, said the case could wind up in the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I also expect lawsuits from individuals who say that, at the end of the day, if Congress provided certain benefits to be accessible by certain groups of immigrants, that meant that they did not want them then banned under the public charge rule,” Fresco \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/08/12/750577638/trump-administration-to-deny-green-cards-to-immigrants-who-use-public-benefits\">told NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related stories\" tag=\"public-charge\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rumors that the Trump administration was considering the regulation has already led to a chilling effect on immigrants looking to put down roots through legal and permanent residency. Public health and social service providers report that immigrants are worried about seeking medical and housing aid for themselves and their children, who may be U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuccinelli, a former Virginia attorney general, has long held a hard-line stance against immigration and asylum policies. President Trump tapped him to be the acting director of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services in June, bringing him to the helm of an agency he had never worked in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Immigration+Chief%3A+%27Give+Me+Your+Tired%2C+Your+Poor+Who+Can+Stand+On+Their+Own+2+Feet%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“Give me your tired and your poor who can stand on their own two feet and who will not become a public charge,” Ken Cuccinelli, the acting director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, said Tuesday, twisting Emma Lazarus’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6359435\">famous words\u003c/a> on a bronze plaque \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/colossus.htm\">at the Statue of Liberty\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuccinelli was speaking to NPR’s Rachel Martin about a new regulation he \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/08/12/750577638/trump-administration-to-deny-green-cards-to-immigrants-who-use-public-benefits\">announced Monday\u003c/a> that targets legal immigration. The rule denies green cards and visas to immigrants if they use — or are deemed likely to need — federal, state and local government benefits including food stamps, housing vouchers and Medicaid. The change stands to impact hundreds of thousands of immigrants who come to the United States legally every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final version of the “public charge” rule is scheduled to be published Wednesday in the \u003cem>Federal Register\u003c/em>. A public charge refers to a person who relies on public assistance for help. That includes \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2015/cb15-97.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than 20%\u003c/a> of all Americans, according to a 2015 estimate from the U.S. Census Bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Cuccinelli described the public charge as a “burden on the government.” He told NPR the new regulation was “part of President Trump keeping his promises.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new rule will go into effect Oct. 15, and only government aid used after that point will be assessed, Cuccinelli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Welfare benefits will be just one factor that immigration service officers use to determine an applicant’s fate in the United States, in addition to age, health, education and financial status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they don’t have future prospects of being legal permanent residents without welfare, that will be counted against them,” Cuccinelli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All immigrants who can stand on their own two feet, self-sufficient, pull themselves up by their bootstraps,” would be welcome, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked if that changes the definition of the American Dream, Cuccinelli said, “No one has a right to become an American who isn’t born here as an American.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he clarified. “It is a privilege to become an American, not a right for anybody who is not already an American citizen. That’s what I was referring to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the welcoming words from the 1903 plaque at the Statue of Liberty, “Give me your tired, your poor,” were put there “at almost the same time” as when the first public charge law was passed — \u003ca href=\"https://cis.org/Report/Public-Charge-Doctrine-Fundamental-Principle-American-Immigration-Policy\">in 1882\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics have denounced the rule as a sweeping attempt to stem immigration and favor wealthy migrants. The regulation is expected to be challenged by immigration groups in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leon Fresco, a former deputy assistant attorney general in the Obama administration, said the case could wind up in the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I also expect lawsuits from individuals who say that, at the end of the day, if Congress provided certain benefits to be accessible by certain groups of immigrants, that meant that they did not want them then banned under the public charge rule,” Fresco \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/08/12/750577638/trump-administration-to-deny-green-cards-to-immigrants-who-use-public-benefits\">told NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rumors that the Trump administration was considering the regulation has already led to a chilling effect on immigrants looking to put down roots through legal and permanent residency. Public health and social service providers report that immigrants are worried about seeking medical and housing aid for themselves and their children, who may be U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuccinelli, a former Virginia attorney general, has long held a hard-line stance against immigration and asylum policies. President Trump tapped him to be the acting director of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services in June, bringing him to the helm of an agency he had never worked in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Immigration+Chief%3A+%27Give+Me+Your+Tired%2C+Your+Poor+Who+Can+Stand+On+Their+Own+2+Feet%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo on Monday introduced a \"first-of-its-kind\" measure to curb gun violence in the city by requiring firearm owners to take out insurance policies or alternatively pay a fee to help cover the public cost of emergency services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed ordinance was announced just weeks after two children from San Jose were killed in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gilroy-shooting/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">mass shooting in nearby Gilroy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Too often we have seen these horrible tragedies and the headlines. And by now, it seems, that nothing more is added by merely offering thoughts and prayers. And city leaders and mayors don't have the luxury of waiting for Congress to act,\" Liccardo said at a press conference on Monday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Sam Liccardo, San Jose mayor\"]'We've saved many lives in this country by requiring that drivers buy auto insurance... There is no reason why we should not similarly require owners of guns to do the same.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to act to protect our communities. This proposal is not simply about stopping gun violence tomorrow. It is about ensuring that the public no longer pays for the cost of gun violence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gun owners should be held to the same \"harm reduction\" standards and requirements as drivers, Liccardo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've saved many lives in this country by requiring that drivers buy auto insurance to better allocate the costs of harm from collisions and to encourage drivers to engage in safer behavior,\" he said. \"There is no reason why we should not similarly require owners of guns to do the same. We know that gun ownership is an inherently dangerous activity and we know that there are things that gun owners can do to ensure that their possession of guns is safer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurance and taxes can both help incentivize or discourage different kinds of behavior, Liccardo added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean for example, even if a 19-year-old is allowed under a particular state's law to purchase a semi-automatic weapon, an insurance company might appropriately set the cost of insurance,\" he said. \"That would make it prohibitively expensive for someone who should not have a gun to have one.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo also noted the effectiveness of steep tobacco taxes in curbing smoking rates and covering the costs of related public health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We tax tobacco consumption both to discourage risky behavior and to make sure non-smokers are not forced to subsidize the substantial public health costs generated by smoking-related illnesses and deaths,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved, San Jose would become the first city in the nation to institute this type of insurance-or-fee mandate on gun owners. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related stories\" tag=\"gun-control\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure would also impose local gun and ammunition sales taxes to help fund gun safety classes, violence prevention programs and additional victims' assistance services for gun violence survivors. It would additionally offer cash rewards for reporting someone in possession illegal firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With this measure, we won’t suddenly end gun violence. But we’re going to stop paying for it,\" said Liccardo, noting that he hopes other cities and the state will follow suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>George Lee, a San Francisco attorney who represents a number of gun rights groups — including the national Firearms Policy Coalition — called the proposal both misguided and in violation of California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our reaction is once again profound disappointment that one is trying to basically punish and burden and tax law abiding gun owners for the criminal acts of others who have put it in their minds that they're not going to obey any law whatsoever,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee added that his clients would file suit if Liccardo's ordinance is enacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You just can't require somebody to carry liability insurance against your own criminal conduct,\" Lee said, adding that no insurance company would underwrite it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's prohibited by California law and by public policy, and no court is going to require that to happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo on Monday introduced a \"first-of-its-kind\" measure to curb gun violence in the city by requiring firearm owners to take out insurance policies or alternatively pay a fee to help cover the public cost of emergency services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed ordinance was announced just weeks after two children from San Jose were killed in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gilroy-shooting/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">mass shooting in nearby Gilroy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Too often we have seen these horrible tragedies and the headlines. And by now, it seems, that nothing more is added by merely offering thoughts and prayers. And city leaders and mayors don't have the luxury of waiting for Congress to act,\" Liccardo said at a press conference on Monday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure would also impose local gun and ammunition sales taxes to help fund gun safety classes, violence prevention programs and additional victims' assistance services for gun violence survivors. It would additionally offer cash rewards for reporting someone in possession illegal firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With this measure, we won’t suddenly end gun violence. But we’re going to stop paying for it,\" said Liccardo, noting that he hopes other cities and the state will follow suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>George Lee, a San Francisco attorney who represents a number of gun rights groups — including the national Firearms Policy Coalition — called the proposal both misguided and in violation of California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our reaction is once again profound disappointment that one is trying to basically punish and burden and tax law abiding gun owners for the criminal acts of others who have put it in their minds that they're not going to obey any law whatsoever,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee added that his clients would file suit if Liccardo's ordinance is enacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You just can't require somebody to carry liability insurance against your own criminal conduct,\" Lee said, adding that no insurance company would underwrite it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's prohibited by California law and by public policy, and no court is going to require that to happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "'Art Can Heal': After Garlic Festival Shooting, Gilroy Community Paints Through Its Grief",
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"content": "\u003cp>Paintbrushes in hand, blank canvases at the ready, and plates dotted with splashes of acrylic paint in hues of aqua, sea green, purple, yellow and more, a group of all ages gathered for an evening of art and healing a week after three people were killed in a mass shooting at the Gilroy Garlic Festival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organized by local artist and Gilroy native, Ignacio “Nacho” Moya, attendees tried their hand at replicating or interpreting his painting of a garlic bulb, an important crop and symbol to the community, wrapped in a ribbon reading, “Gilroy Strong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This paint party is for you guys to have fun, relax and enjoy and stay very positive,” Moya, 37, told about 70 people who gathered at a local pizzeria last Monday for the sold-out fundraiser. “This is going to be very therapeutic for us. Art can heal, art can help you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proceeds raised from the event will go to survivors, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767003\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11767003 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='Ignacio \"Nacho\" Moya in his Gilroy studio on Aug. 5, 2019. Moya said his Mexican heritage, the community of Gilroy, where he grew up, and world events influence his artwork. He is wearing a T-shirt bearing artwork he created for a banner at a vigil the day after the July 28 shooting at the Garlic Festival.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ignacio \"Nacho\" Moya in his Gilroy studio on Aug. 5, 2019. Moya said his Mexican heritage, the community of Gilroy, where he grew up, and world events influence his artwork. He is wearing a T-shirt bearing artwork he created for a banner at a vigil the day after the July 28 shooting at the Garlic Festival. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Moya, who grew up in Gilroy and now owns a local art studio, said he got the idea for a fundraiser after painting a banner with two garlic bulbs — in the shape of a heart — for a vigil the day after the shooting, which left three people, including two children, dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The warm and emotional response he received to the artwork, including one person who Moya recalled saying, “you're healing the community through art,” showed him he had a part to play in the local recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767015\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767015\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-800x505.jpg\" alt=\"Ignacio Moya, a local Gilroy artist, hosted a paint party to raise money for survivors of the Garlic Festival shooting on Aug. 5, 2019, at a Gilroy pizzeria.\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-800x505.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-1020x644.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-1200x758.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ignacio Moya, a Gilroy artist, hosted a painting party on Aug. 5, 2019, at a Gilroy pizzeria to raise money for survivors of the Garlic Festival shooting. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='gilroy-shooting' label='Gilroy Garlic Festival Shooting']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the party’s attendees said the activity was helping them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gilroy resident and combat veteran Jose Delgado, 72, created his own variation of Moya’s garlic bulb, adding in strokes of white paint, he said, to symbolize angels carrying children up to heaven, and blue, to represent water as life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The garlic festival shooting triggered flashbacks to his service in the Vietnam War, said Delgado, who suffers from PTSD. Delgado said he experienced cold sweats and trouble sleeping shortly after the July 28 attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I released a lot by doing that painting. I felt relieved and I felt sad also that people were lost,” he said after the painting party. “Every time I look at the picture, it's like a burst of release ... calmness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11766570\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11766570\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-800x518.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-800x518.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-1020x660.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-1200x777.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Delgado, 71, paints at an Aug. 5, 2019, fundraiser for survivors of the Gilroy Garlic Festival shooting. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='trauma' label='Related Coverage']Another attendee, Liz Pieterouiski, 61, said she has been thinking a lot about the shooting: Her backyard faces Christmas Hill Park, the site of the Garlic Festival. Friends attending the festival had camped in her yard during the three-day fest and her grandson was volunteering at the event when the gunman launched his attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve lived here for 25 years and never had any problems or anything,\" she said. \"Then something like this. It kind of takes a toll.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gunshots, which she first thought were fireworks, linger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The sounds of the bullets always ring through my ears,” she said. “I remember it vividly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The evening fundraiser, which she attended with her daughter, provided her some relaxation and therapy, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though it was hard to forget that the reason they were there was because a tragedy happened in their hometown, “we all had a great time, just the community coming together,” Pieterouiski said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767000\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767000\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-800x543.jpg\" alt=\"Brothers Colin Diep, 8, and Ethan, 10, try their hand at painting the garlic bulb, an important symbol of Gilroy, at a fundraiser for survivors of the shooting on Aug. 5, 2019, in Gilroy.\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-800x543.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-160x109.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-1020x692.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-1200x814.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brothers Colin Diep (left), 8, and Ethan, 10, try their hand at painting the garlic bulb, an important symbol of Gilroy, at an Aug. 5, 2019, fundraiser for survivors of the shooting. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Two young brothers — Ethan and Colin Diep —were among the crowd of many long-time residents of the South Bay community who attended. Their mother Eloise Diep said both boys had been scared after the shooting. Eight-year-old Colin’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11766545/gilroy-community-grapples-with-trauma-after-mass-shooting-sometimes-its-terror\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fears had lingered longer\u003c/a>, she said, with him wanting to keep a baseball bat for protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The boys had been to Moya’s previous painting parties and liked them, said Eloise Diep. They seemed to be enjoying themselves at the fundraiser, too, getting high fives from Moya when he checked out their work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that my painting turned out good,” Ethan, 10, said. “I’m happy to be here because I love painting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767016\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767016\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='\"We came out to support, because we want to give back to our community,\" said Janet Headley Krulee, whose family has been in the area since the 1900s.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"We came out to support because we want to give back to our community,\" said Janet Headley Krulee, who joined the Aug. 5, 2019, fundraiser for survivors of the Garlic Festival shooting. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Community support was another big theme of the evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Gilroy is more than a hometown to most of us. It's where our friends are, it's where our families are, it's where we have every single memory of our lives,” said Janet Headley Krulee, whose family has been in the area since the 1900s. “We want our community to know, and people that were there and affected by this to know, that we’re behind them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moya, who has also donated proceeds from the sales of T-shirts bearing his \"Gilroy Strong\" design, said he is considering offering other classes around art and healing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED News' Sruti Mamidanna contributed to this report. Have questions, comments, tips for the reporter? You can reach her at mleitsinger@kqed.org\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Paintbrushes in hand, blank canvases at the ready, and plates dotted with splashes of acrylic paint in hues of aqua, sea green, purple, yellow and more, a group of all ages gathered for an evening of art and healing a week after three people were killed in a mass shooting at the Gilroy Garlic Festival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organized by local artist and Gilroy native, Ignacio “Nacho” Moya, attendees tried their hand at replicating or interpreting his painting of a garlic bulb, an important crop and symbol to the community, wrapped in a ribbon reading, “Gilroy Strong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This paint party is for you guys to have fun, relax and enjoy and stay very positive,” Moya, 37, told about 70 people who gathered at a local pizzeria last Monday for the sold-out fundraiser. “This is going to be very therapeutic for us. Art can heal, art can help you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proceeds raised from the event will go to survivors, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767003\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11767003 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='Ignacio \"Nacho\" Moya in his Gilroy studio on Aug. 5, 2019. Moya said his Mexican heritage, the community of Gilroy, where he grew up, and world events influence his artwork. He is wearing a T-shirt bearing artwork he created for a banner at a vigil the day after the July 28 shooting at the Garlic Festival.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ignacio \"Nacho\" Moya in his Gilroy studio on Aug. 5, 2019. Moya said his Mexican heritage, the community of Gilroy, where he grew up, and world events influence his artwork. He is wearing a T-shirt bearing artwork he created for a banner at a vigil the day after the July 28 shooting at the Garlic Festival. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Moya, who grew up in Gilroy and now owns a local art studio, said he got the idea for a fundraiser after painting a banner with two garlic bulbs — in the shape of a heart — for a vigil the day after the shooting, which left three people, including two children, dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The warm and emotional response he received to the artwork, including one person who Moya recalled saying, “you're healing the community through art,” showed him he had a part to play in the local recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767015\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767015\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-800x505.jpg\" alt=\"Ignacio Moya, a local Gilroy artist, hosted a paint party to raise money for survivors of the Garlic Festival shooting on Aug. 5, 2019, at a Gilroy pizzeria.\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-800x505.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-1020x644.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-1200x758.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ignacio Moya, a Gilroy artist, hosted a painting party on Aug. 5, 2019, at a Gilroy pizzeria to raise money for survivors of the Garlic Festival shooting. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the party’s attendees said the activity was helping them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gilroy resident and combat veteran Jose Delgado, 72, created his own variation of Moya’s garlic bulb, adding in strokes of white paint, he said, to symbolize angels carrying children up to heaven, and blue, to represent water as life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The garlic festival shooting triggered flashbacks to his service in the Vietnam War, said Delgado, who suffers from PTSD. Delgado said he experienced cold sweats and trouble sleeping shortly after the July 28 attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I released a lot by doing that painting. I felt relieved and I felt sad also that people were lost,” he said after the painting party. “Every time I look at the picture, it's like a burst of release ... calmness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11766570\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11766570\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-800x518.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-800x518.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-1020x660.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-1200x777.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Delgado, 71, paints at an Aug. 5, 2019, fundraiser for survivors of the Gilroy Garlic Festival shooting. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Another attendee, Liz Pieterouiski, 61, said she has been thinking a lot about the shooting: Her backyard faces Christmas Hill Park, the site of the Garlic Festival. Friends attending the festival had camped in her yard during the three-day fest and her grandson was volunteering at the event when the gunman launched his attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve lived here for 25 years and never had any problems or anything,\" she said. \"Then something like this. It kind of takes a toll.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gunshots, which she first thought were fireworks, linger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The sounds of the bullets always ring through my ears,” she said. “I remember it vividly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The evening fundraiser, which she attended with her daughter, provided her some relaxation and therapy, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though it was hard to forget that the reason they were there was because a tragedy happened in their hometown, “we all had a great time, just the community coming together,” Pieterouiski said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767000\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767000\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-800x543.jpg\" alt=\"Brothers Colin Diep, 8, and Ethan, 10, try their hand at painting the garlic bulb, an important symbol of Gilroy, at a fundraiser for survivors of the shooting on Aug. 5, 2019, in Gilroy.\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-800x543.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-160x109.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-1020x692.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-1200x814.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brothers Colin Diep (left), 8, and Ethan, 10, try their hand at painting the garlic bulb, an important symbol of Gilroy, at an Aug. 5, 2019, fundraiser for survivors of the shooting. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Two young brothers — Ethan and Colin Diep —were among the crowd of many long-time residents of the South Bay community who attended. Their mother Eloise Diep said both boys had been scared after the shooting. Eight-year-old Colin’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11766545/gilroy-community-grapples-with-trauma-after-mass-shooting-sometimes-its-terror\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fears had lingered longer\u003c/a>, she said, with him wanting to keep a baseball bat for protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The boys had been to Moya’s previous painting parties and liked them, said Eloise Diep. They seemed to be enjoying themselves at the fundraiser, too, getting high fives from Moya when he checked out their work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that my painting turned out good,” Ethan, 10, said. “I’m happy to be here because I love painting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767016\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767016\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='\"We came out to support, because we want to give back to our community,\" said Janet Headley Krulee, whose family has been in the area since the 1900s.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"We came out to support because we want to give back to our community,\" said Janet Headley Krulee, who joined the Aug. 5, 2019, fundraiser for survivors of the Garlic Festival shooting. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Community support was another big theme of the evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Gilroy is more than a hometown to most of us. It's where our friends are, it's where our families are, it's where we have every single memory of our lives,” said Janet Headley Krulee, whose family has been in the area since the 1900s. “We want our community to know, and people that were there and affected by this to know, that we’re behind them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moya, who has also donated proceeds from the sales of T-shirts bearing his \"Gilroy Strong\" design, said he is considering offering other classes around art and healing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED News' Sruti Mamidanna contributed to this report. Have questions, comments, tips for the reporter? You can reach her at mleitsinger@kqed.org\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"planet-money": {
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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},
"snap-judgment": {
"id": "snap-judgment",
"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
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