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"content": "\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security's Office of Inspector General is warning about \"dangerous overcrowding\" in Border Patrol facilities in the Rio Grande Valley of South Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2019-07/OIG-19-51-Jul19_.pdf\">strongly worded report\u003c/a>, the inspector general said the prolonged detention of migrants without proper food, hygiene or laundry facilities — some for more than a month — requires \"immediate attention and action.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11758640' label='More Coverage From KQED']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report comes amid growing outrage over detention conditions for migrants and follows reports that migrant children were kept in squalid conditions without enough food and basic necessities in a Border Patrol station in West Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inspectors from DHS's Office of Inspector General in June visited Border Patrol facilities and ports of entry across the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, the busiest sector in the country for illegal border crossings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are concerned that overcrowding and prolonged detention represent an immediate risk to the health and safety of DHS agents and officers, and to those detained,\" they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its response to the report, the Department of Homeland Security says the surge of migrants crossing the Southern border has led to an \"acute and worsening crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The current migration flow and the resulting humanitarian crisis are rapidly overwhelming the ability of the Federal Government to respond,\" DHS says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area congresswoman Zoe Lofgren, D-San Jose, said she and congressman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., are asking individuals with the DHS Office of the Inspector General to testify before the House Judiciary Committee.\u003cbr>\n \u003cbr>\n\"The first thing we hope to do — and I spoke to Jerry Nadler, the chairman, earlier today — is to have the Inspector General in to go through the full report with the judiciary committee,\" said Lofgren, who chairs the House Judiciary Committee's subcommittee on immigration and citizenship.\u003cbr>\n \u003cbr>\n\"We need to hold the departments to account,\" Lofgren said. “What they are doing violates their requirements under the law. And they have to stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, according to DHS, an average of more than 4,600 people a day crossed illegally or arrived at ports of entry without the proper documents, compared to less than 700 a day in the same period two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS says Customs and Border Protection facilities are at \"peak capacity\" and that the agency is adding detention capacity at three tent facilities in order to improve the conditions for migrants. CBP also says it \"continues to take steps to address the health and safety of those in custody,\" including by expanding medical services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='More Immigration Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspector general's office released \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2019-05/OIG-19-46-May19.pdf\">a report in May\u003c/a> describing similarly dangerous overcrowding conditions in Border Patrol cells in the El Paso region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest report from the Rio Grande Valley includes photos of migrants penned into overcrowded Border Patrol facilities — including one man pressing a cardboard sign to a cell window with the word \"Help.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspectors quote one unnamed senior manager calling the situation a \"ticking time bomb.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inspectors found that hundreds of children were held for longer than the 72 hours, the maximum time federal rules allow. In some cases, kids were held for more than two weeks. And some adults were kept in standing-room-only cells, without access to showers, for more than a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inspectors said Border Patrol management informed them there had been \"security incidents,\" such as detainees clogging toilets with Mylar blankets and socks in order to be released from their cells during maintenance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We ended our site visit at one Border Patrol facility early because our presence was agitating an already difficult situation,\" the inspectors wrote. \"Specifically, when detainees observed us, they banged on the cell windows, shouted, pressed notes to the window with their time in custody, and gestured to evidence of their time in custody (e.g., beards).\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's Jeremy Siegel contributed to this report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are concerned that overcrowding and prolonged detention represent an immediate risk to the health and safety of DHS agents and officers, and to those detained,\" they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its response to the report, the Department of Homeland Security says the surge of migrants crossing the Southern border has led to an \"acute and worsening crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The current migration flow and the resulting humanitarian crisis are rapidly overwhelming the ability of the Federal Government to respond,\" DHS says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area congresswoman Zoe Lofgren, D-San Jose, said she and congressman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., are asking individuals with the DHS Office of the Inspector General to testify before the House Judiciary Committee.\u003cbr>\n \u003cbr>\n\"The first thing we hope to do — and I spoke to Jerry Nadler, the chairman, earlier today — is to have the Inspector General in to go through the full report with the judiciary committee,\" said Lofgren, who chairs the House Judiciary Committee's subcommittee on immigration and citizenship.\u003cbr>\n \u003cbr>\n\"We need to hold the departments to account,\" Lofgren said. “What they are doing violates their requirements under the law. And they have to stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, according to DHS, an average of more than 4,600 people a day crossed illegally or arrived at ports of entry without the proper documents, compared to less than 700 a day in the same period two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS says Customs and Border Protection facilities are at \"peak capacity\" and that the agency is adding detention capacity at three tent facilities in order to improve the conditions for migrants. CBP also says it \"continues to take steps to address the health and safety of those in custody,\" including by expanding medical services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspector general's office released \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2019-05/OIG-19-46-May19.pdf\">a report in May\u003c/a> describing similarly dangerous overcrowding conditions in Border Patrol cells in the El Paso region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest report from the Rio Grande Valley includes photos of migrants penned into overcrowded Border Patrol facilities — including one man pressing a cardboard sign to a cell window with the word \"Help.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspectors quote one unnamed senior manager calling the situation a \"ticking time bomb.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inspectors found that hundreds of children were held for longer than the 72 hours, the maximum time federal rules allow. In some cases, kids were held for more than two weeks. And some adults were kept in standing-room-only cells, without access to showers, for more than a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inspectors said Border Patrol management informed them there had been \"security incidents,\" such as detainees clogging toilets with Mylar blankets and socks in order to be released from their cells during maintenance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We ended our site visit at one Border Patrol facility early because our presence was agitating an already difficult situation,\" the inspectors wrote. \"Specifically, when detainees observed us, they banged on the cell windows, shouted, pressed notes to the window with their time in custody, and gestured to evidence of their time in custody (e.g., beards).\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's Jeremy Siegel contributed to this report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "'Close the Camps!': Protesters in S.F. Call for End to Detention of Migrant Children, Families",
"title": "'Close the Camps!': Protesters in S.F. Call for End to Detention of Migrant Children, Families",
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"content": "\u003cp>Chanting \"Close the camps! Close the camps!\" several hundred people protested in downtown San Francisco on Tuesday, calling for an end to the detention of migrant families and children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The demonstration on Market Street was one of more than 180 nationwide organized by the advocacy groups MoveOn, Families Belong Together and United We Dream. Protesters mobilized after a group of independent monitors, who visited a Border Patrol station in Clint, Texas, reported in late June that children were filthy, sick with the flu and held in overcrowded rooms for weeks, without much time outdoors or proper adult supervision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apart from closing the government facilities, protesters were calling for \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.moveon.org/images/Close_the_Camps_Congressional_Letter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">families to be reunited.\u003c/a> They also said no more funding should be spent on family detention and deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just so ridiculous that they are putting little kids in like, prisons, saying that their parents shouldn't have tried to make a better life for them,\" said Gillian Winer-Fashing, 13. \"That is not right, in no universe could that ever be at all right.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758786\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11758786\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Juliana Monin with her daughter Evelina Petta, 4, of Oakland, at a protest in downtown San Francisco on July 2, 2019, calling for the facilities housing migrant families and children to close.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juliana Monin with her daughter, Evelina Petta, 4, of Oakland, at a protest in downtown San Francisco on July 2, 2019, calling for the closure of facilities housing migrant families and children. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The protest began in front of Sen. Dianne Feinstein's office on Post Street. Many protesters said they were incensed with her and other local lawmakers who voted for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.appropriations.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/FY19%20Border%20Security%20Supplemental%20Appropriations%20Summary.pdf\">$4.6 billion\u003c/a> emergency border funding bill that President Trump signed on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of those funds, $2.8 billion, are for the Department of Health and Human Services to shelter and care for minors apprehended at the border without a parent or legal guardian. But the bill also includes more than $1 billion for U.S. Customs and Border Protection -- which oversees Border Patrol -- to expand its capacity to detain and feed a surge of Central American families and children, who now make up most of the arrests along the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House and top officials at those agencies say their facilities are overcrowded or \"at capacity\" and they need the extra funds to continue handling the increased flow of migrants in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Health and Human Services says it's now dramatically expanding its network of child shelters nationwide to avoid the kind of scandal that occurred in Clint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are too many kids in Border Patrol stations right now and we're working to get them out of those stations and into HHS care,\" Mark Weber, HHS deputy assistant secretary for public affairs, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/737796196/after-clint-scandal-government-plans-dramatic-expansion-of-child-shelters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='border' label='At the Border']CBP arrested nearly 144,300 migrants at the southern border in May — more than any other month in the last five years. While male adults from Mexico represented most of the apprehensions in the 1980s and 1990s, now most of those arrested are Central American families and children who say they are fleeing crushing violence, impunity and poverty in their home countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several protesters say they want big changes from elected officials like Feinstein, including pushing for Immigration and Customs Enforcement to close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Abolish ICE and also the Border Patrol people. I don't think that militarized approach is appropriate in a humanitarian situation like this,\" said Rose Molloy, an attorney who came to the San Francisco protest on her lunch break. \"We shouldn't give them more power, and more unfettered authority over people's lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protests come one day after a congressional delegation including Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez visited the Border Patrol station in Clint, near El Paso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/AOC/status/1145837522355924992\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protesters are calling for Feinstein, Sen. Kamala Harris and Speaker Nancy Pelosi to also visit border facilities holding children and families over their July 4 recess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The offices of Feinstein and Harris did not respond to requests for comment on the protesters' demands. But on Twitter, Harris \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenKamalaHarris/status/1145855233320525824\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said\u003c/a>: \"Every American should be outraged over the inhumane treatment of detained immigrant children at our border. It doesn't make us safer and it's not who we are as a country. My colleagues and I are calling for investigations into those in charge of the facilities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein commented, too:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SenFeinstein/status/1146168830839939072\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection didn't respond to KQED requests for comment, and ICE declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Chanting \"Close the camps! Close the camps!\" several hundred people protested in downtown San Francisco on Tuesday, calling for an end to the detention of migrant families and children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The demonstration on Market Street was one of more than 180 nationwide organized by the advocacy groups MoveOn, Families Belong Together and United We Dream. Protesters mobilized after a group of independent monitors, who visited a Border Patrol station in Clint, Texas, reported in late June that children were filthy, sick with the flu and held in overcrowded rooms for weeks, without much time outdoors or proper adult supervision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apart from closing the government facilities, protesters were calling for \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.moveon.org/images/Close_the_Camps_Congressional_Letter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">families to be reunited.\u003c/a> They also said no more funding should be spent on family detention and deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just so ridiculous that they are putting little kids in like, prisons, saying that their parents shouldn't have tried to make a better life for them,\" said Gillian Winer-Fashing, 13. \"That is not right, in no universe could that ever be at all right.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758786\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11758786\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Juliana Monin with her daughter Evelina Petta, 4, of Oakland, at a protest in downtown San Francisco on July 2, 2019, calling for the facilities housing migrant families and children to close.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juliana Monin with her daughter, Evelina Petta, 4, of Oakland, at a protest in downtown San Francisco on July 2, 2019, calling for the closure of facilities housing migrant families and children. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The protest began in front of Sen. Dianne Feinstein's office on Post Street. Many protesters said they were incensed with her and other local lawmakers who voted for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.appropriations.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/FY19%20Border%20Security%20Supplemental%20Appropriations%20Summary.pdf\">$4.6 billion\u003c/a> emergency border funding bill that President Trump signed on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of those funds, $2.8 billion, are for the Department of Health and Human Services to shelter and care for minors apprehended at the border without a parent or legal guardian. But the bill also includes more than $1 billion for U.S. Customs and Border Protection -- which oversees Border Patrol -- to expand its capacity to detain and feed a surge of Central American families and children, who now make up most of the arrests along the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House and top officials at those agencies say their facilities are overcrowded or \"at capacity\" and they need the extra funds to continue handling the increased flow of migrants in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Health and Human Services says it's now dramatically expanding its network of child shelters nationwide to avoid the kind of scandal that occurred in Clint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are too many kids in Border Patrol stations right now and we're working to get them out of those stations and into HHS care,\" Mark Weber, HHS deputy assistant secretary for public affairs, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/737796196/after-clint-scandal-government-plans-dramatic-expansion-of-child-shelters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>CBP arrested nearly 144,300 migrants at the southern border in May — more than any other month in the last five years. While male adults from Mexico represented most of the apprehensions in the 1980s and 1990s, now most of those arrested are Central American families and children who say they are fleeing crushing violence, impunity and poverty in their home countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several protesters say they want big changes from elected officials like Feinstein, including pushing for Immigration and Customs Enforcement to close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Abolish ICE and also the Border Patrol people. I don't think that militarized approach is appropriate in a humanitarian situation like this,\" said Rose Molloy, an attorney who came to the San Francisco protest on her lunch break. \"We shouldn't give them more power, and more unfettered authority over people's lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protests come one day after a congressional delegation including Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez visited the Border Patrol station in Clint, near El Paso.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Protesters are calling for Feinstein, Sen. Kamala Harris and Speaker Nancy Pelosi to also visit border facilities holding children and families over their July 4 recess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The offices of Feinstein and Harris did not respond to requests for comment on the protesters' demands. But on Twitter, Harris \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenKamalaHarris/status/1145855233320525824\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said\u003c/a>: \"Every American should be outraged over the inhumane treatment of detained immigrant children at our border. It doesn't make us safer and it's not who we are as a country. My colleagues and I are calling for investigations into those in charge of the facilities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein commented, too:\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Administration Sends Out Notices of $500,000 Fines for Those in U.S. Illegally",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration is seeking to fine some immigrants in the United States illegally hundreds of thousands of dollars for failing to take steps to leave after being ordered to do so, according to government documents obtained by NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security sent out a batch of notices across the country to targeted individuals, ordering them to pay fines of up to nearly $500,000 for \"failing to depart the U.S. as previously agreed,\" among other factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the latest hard-line effort by the administration as it clamps down on illegal immigration at the border and increases interior enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is the intention of ICE to order you pay a fine in the amount of $497,777,\" Lisa Hoechst, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer, wrote to Edith Espinal Moreno in a letter dated June 25, 2019, obtained by NPR from lawyers for Moreno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letters come as the Trump administration prepares to\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/22/735083190/trump-delays-immigration-raids-giving-democrats-two-weeks-to-reform-asylum-laws\"> carry out delayed immigration sweeps\u003c/a> of migrant families who have received deportation orders. President Trump said Monday, while signing legislation providing $4.6 billion in funding to address the influx of migrants from Central America, that the immigration raids will begin after the July 4 holiday unless Congress can pass new restrictions on asylum laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the beginning of his term, Trump signed an \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-enhancing-public-safety-interior-united-states/\">executive order promising\u003c/a>, \"as soon as practicable, and by no later than one year after the date of this order,\" that the administration would begin collection of \"all fines and penalties that the Secretary is authorized under the law to assess and collect from aliens unlawfully present in the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE said the \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/legal-resources/immigration-and-nationality-act\">Immigration and Nationality Act\u003c/a> grants the agency the right to impose \"civil fines on aliens who have been ordered removed or granted voluntary departure and fail to depart the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It states fines of no more \u003ca href=\"http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1324d&num=0&edition=prelim\">than $500 for each day the person is in violation of this section\u003c/a>. But immigration lawyers say they've never heard of it used in this manner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE official said undocumented immigrants who willfully refuse to meet the obligations of an order issued by the Justice Department's Executive Office for Immigration Review may receive a \"Notice of Intention to Fine\" and then are subsequently provided a 30-day period to respond before a formal decision whether to issue a fine is made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials said the agency began issuing these notices in December 2018 on a case-by-case basis, taking into account steps the individual has taken to fulfill the court's orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"ICE is committed to using various enforcement methods — including arrest, detention, technological monitoring and financial penalties — to enforce U.S. immigration law and maintain the integrity of legal orders issued by judges,\" ICE spokesman Matthew Bourke told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pro-immigrant advocates argue the Trump administration is trying to instill fear and confusion in immigrant communities, expecting the immigrants will leave. They report similar letters being received by immigrants in similar situations in North Carolina, Utah, Virginia and Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espinal, 42, said she could not believe the U.S. government thought she would have almost half a million dollars. She has been living in sanctuary at an Ohio church since an immigration judge ordered her removed two years ago. The church, its congregation and the community have largely supported her and her family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They want to scare me,\" Espinal said \"because they know I am in sanctuary. And they know I don't have this amount of money.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espinal said she came to the United States from Mexico with her father when she was 16. She now has three children of her own, including two who are U.S. citizens. She said her whole life is in the United States and she cannot return to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leon Fresco, who served as deputy assistant attorney general for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/civil/office-immigration-litigation\">Office of Immigration Litigation \u003c/a>in the Obama administration, said he could not recall a time when such high fines were used during the previous administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a vivid illustration of the lengths the Trump administration will go to use any available authority to try to enforce immigration law,\" Fresco said. \"I have not seen a $300,000 fine for failing to facilitate one's own removal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espinal's attorney, Lizbeth Mateo, said she started laughing when she first saw the letter. She fears the administration is laying the groundwork for criminal penalties and could use fees in other ways to increase pressure on immigrants to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's almost half a million dollars. Are they for real? Do they really think that she's going to pay this?\" Mateo said. \"I laughed, because there has to be someone in some basement in D.C. thinking, 'Oh, what else can I do to mess with immigrants? What else can I do to hurt them?' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6180018-Trump-Admin-Letter\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration is seeking to fine some immigrants in the United States illegally hundreds of thousands of dollars for failing to take steps to leave after being ordered to do so, according to government documents obtained by NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security sent out a batch of notices across the country to targeted individuals, ordering them to pay fines of up to nearly $500,000 for \"failing to depart the U.S. as previously agreed,\" among other factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the latest hard-line effort by the administration as it clamps down on illegal immigration at the border and increases interior enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is the intention of ICE to order you pay a fine in the amount of $497,777,\" Lisa Hoechst, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer, wrote to Edith Espinal Moreno in a letter dated June 25, 2019, obtained by NPR from lawyers for Moreno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letters come as the Trump administration prepares to\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/22/735083190/trump-delays-immigration-raids-giving-democrats-two-weeks-to-reform-asylum-laws\"> carry out delayed immigration sweeps\u003c/a> of migrant families who have received deportation orders. President Trump said Monday, while signing legislation providing $4.6 billion in funding to address the influx of migrants from Central America, that the immigration raids will begin after the July 4 holiday unless Congress can pass new restrictions on asylum laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the beginning of his term, Trump signed an \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-enhancing-public-safety-interior-united-states/\">executive order promising\u003c/a>, \"as soon as practicable, and by no later than one year after the date of this order,\" that the administration would begin collection of \"all fines and penalties that the Secretary is authorized under the law to assess and collect from aliens unlawfully present in the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE said the \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/legal-resources/immigration-and-nationality-act\">Immigration and Nationality Act\u003c/a> grants the agency the right to impose \"civil fines on aliens who have been ordered removed or granted voluntary departure and fail to depart the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It states fines of no more \u003ca href=\"http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1324d&num=0&edition=prelim\">than $500 for each day the person is in violation of this section\u003c/a>. But immigration lawyers say they've never heard of it used in this manner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE official said undocumented immigrants who willfully refuse to meet the obligations of an order issued by the Justice Department's Executive Office for Immigration Review may receive a \"Notice of Intention to Fine\" and then are subsequently provided a 30-day period to respond before a formal decision whether to issue a fine is made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials said the agency began issuing these notices in December 2018 on a case-by-case basis, taking into account steps the individual has taken to fulfill the court's orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"ICE is committed to using various enforcement methods — including arrest, detention, technological monitoring and financial penalties — to enforce U.S. immigration law and maintain the integrity of legal orders issued by judges,\" ICE spokesman Matthew Bourke told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pro-immigrant advocates argue the Trump administration is trying to instill fear and confusion in immigrant communities, expecting the immigrants will leave. They report similar letters being received by immigrants in similar situations in North Carolina, Utah, Virginia and Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espinal, 42, said she could not believe the U.S. government thought she would have almost half a million dollars. She has been living in sanctuary at an Ohio church since an immigration judge ordered her removed two years ago. The church, its congregation and the community have largely supported her and her family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They want to scare me,\" Espinal said \"because they know I am in sanctuary. And they know I don't have this amount of money.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espinal said she came to the United States from Mexico with her father when she was 16. She now has three children of her own, including two who are U.S. citizens. She said her whole life is in the United States and she cannot return to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leon Fresco, who served as deputy assistant attorney general for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/civil/office-immigration-litigation\">Office of Immigration Litigation \u003c/a>in the Obama administration, said he could not recall a time when such high fines were used during the previous administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a vivid illustration of the lengths the Trump administration will go to use any available authority to try to enforce immigration law,\" Fresco said. \"I have not seen a $300,000 fine for failing to facilitate one's own removal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espinal's attorney, Lizbeth Mateo, said she started laughing when she first saw the letter. She fears the administration is laying the groundwork for criminal penalties and could use fees in other ways to increase pressure on immigrants to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's almost half a million dollars. Are they for real? Do they really think that she's going to pay this?\" Mateo said. \"I laughed, because there has to be someone in some basement in D.C. thinking, 'Oh, what else can I do to mess with immigrants? What else can I do to hurt them?' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection has launched an investigation into a secret Facebook group for current and former Border Patrol agents in which members posted derogatory remarks targeting migrants and lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group, which called itself \"I'm 10-15\" — a reference to the Border Patrol code for \"aliens in custody\" — was revealed Monday by \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/secret-border-patrol-facebook-group-agents-joke-about-migrant-deaths-post-sexist-memes?utm_content=buffer58eae&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=buffer\">ProPublica\u003c/a>, a nonprofit news organization, as a delegation of Democratic congressional lawmakers toured three migrant detention facilities in southwestern Texas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the group's most offensive posts were discussions of recent migrant deaths, including that of a 16-year-old Guatemalan boy who died in May while he was in Border Patrol custody in Texas. Other posts joked about throwing burritos at lawmakers visiting its facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., and Veronica Escobar, D-Texas, who were both part of the delegation, were also targets of the group. Members referred to the women as \"scumbags\" and on multiple occasions posted graphic illustrations falsely depicting Ocasio-Cortez performing a sex act. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These posts are completely inappropriate and contrary to the honor and integrity I see—and expect—from our agents day in and day out,\" Border Patrol Chief Carla Provost said in an emailed statement. She added that any employees who have violated the agency's standards of conduct \"will be held accountable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matthew Klein, assistant commissioner at the CBP, said that after learning of the \"disturbing social media activity,\" the agency immediately informed the Department of Homeland Security's Office of the Inspector General and initiated an investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border Patrol has come under intense scrutiny for its treatment of migrants seeking asylum in the U.S. as the Trump administration has moved to implement more aggressive measures to curb the surge of migrants at the border. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='More Immigration Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Rep. Joaquin Castro, D-Texas, condemned the online group, following a tour of the Border Patrol's Clint facility. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was a vulgar, disgusting and vile page,\" he told reporters. \"That shows, unfortunately, that there are many within CBP who've become desensitized to the point of being dangerous to the migrants in their care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castro added: \"It shocks the conscience that these agents are entrusted with the lives of anybody in their custody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Clint shelter became a flashpoint last month for critics of the Trump administration's policies over how it treats unaccompanied migrant children. A group of lawyers who visited the Border Patrol-run facility said roughly 300 children were being detained in filthy conditions with no access to showers or personal hygiene products and with little food, for weeks at a time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, The Associated Press released \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/909c9dd0243244018ab8eab00e1d73b3?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter_axiospm&stream=top\">video \u003c/a>of an unidentified girl talking about her experience there after she was reunited with her mother. She said hundreds of children were mistreated by the people who were meant to care for them; children were denied showers and had to sleep on the floor, often sharing blankets, she said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Congress passed a $4.6 billion emergency aid package to improve conditions at temporary shelters housing migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection has launched an investigation into a secret Facebook group for current and former Border Patrol agents in which members posted derogatory remarks targeting migrants and lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group, which called itself \"I'm 10-15\" — a reference to the Border Patrol code for \"aliens in custody\" — was revealed Monday by \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/secret-border-patrol-facebook-group-agents-joke-about-migrant-deaths-post-sexist-memes?utm_content=buffer58eae&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=buffer\">ProPublica\u003c/a>, a nonprofit news organization, as a delegation of Democratic congressional lawmakers toured three migrant detention facilities in southwestern Texas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the group's most offensive posts were discussions of recent migrant deaths, including that of a 16-year-old Guatemalan boy who died in May while he was in Border Patrol custody in Texas. Other posts joked about throwing burritos at lawmakers visiting its facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., and Veronica Escobar, D-Texas, who were both part of the delegation, were also targets of the group. Members referred to the women as \"scumbags\" and on multiple occasions posted graphic illustrations falsely depicting Ocasio-Cortez performing a sex act. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These posts are completely inappropriate and contrary to the honor and integrity I see—and expect—from our agents day in and day out,\" Border Patrol Chief Carla Provost said in an emailed statement. She added that any employees who have violated the agency's standards of conduct \"will be held accountable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Rep. Joaquin Castro, D-Texas, condemned the online group, following a tour of the Border Patrol's Clint facility. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was a vulgar, disgusting and vile page,\" he told reporters. \"That shows, unfortunately, that there are many within CBP who've become desensitized to the point of being dangerous to the migrants in their care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castro added: \"It shocks the conscience that these agents are entrusted with the lives of anybody in their custody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Clint shelter became a flashpoint last month for critics of the Trump administration's policies over how it treats unaccompanied migrant children. A group of lawyers who visited the Border Patrol-run facility said roughly 300 children were being detained in filthy conditions with no access to showers or personal hygiene products and with little food, for weeks at a time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, The Associated Press released \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/909c9dd0243244018ab8eab00e1d73b3?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter_axiospm&stream=top\">video \u003c/a>of an unidentified girl talking about her experience there after she was reunited with her mother. She said hundreds of children were mistreated by the people who were meant to care for them; children were denied showers and had to sleep on the floor, often sharing blankets, she said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Congress passed a $4.6 billion emergency aid package to improve conditions at temporary shelters housing migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Report: California Immigration Facilities Failing Kids With Disabilities",
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"content": "\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6178921-Detention-of-Immigrant-Children.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> from the largest disability rights group in the country says that immigration facilities across the state are failing to provide enough care or education to children with disabilities in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators with \u003ca href=\"https://www.disabilityrightsca.org/\">Disability Rights California\u003c/a> (DRC), who are authorized by the state to monitor conditions at any facility that houses individuals with disabilities, spent the past year visiting sites in California where the federal government is holding undocumented minors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those nine facilities are run by the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), the federal agency responsible for the welfare of migrant children who arrive at the U.S. border without a parent or are separated from them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DRC staff attorneys interviewed 150 children and found many were suffering from symptoms of trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health disabilities, but were not getting counseling or medication. The DRC also faulted the facilities for failing to provide proper levels of education to their wards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, ORR said the safety of unaccompanied children is their \"top priority\" and that \"each shelter has medical providers and mental health counselors on site 24/7.\" ORR added that unaccompanied children \"receive medical and mental health screenings, vaccinations, and any follow up care needed for injuries or illnesses they had when they were arrived. Children who have health conditions that cannot be treated on site are taken to local hospitals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'The Most Restrictive Settings'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.acf.hhs.gov/orr/resource/children-entering-the-united-states-unaccompanied\">ORR Guide for Children Entering the United States Unaccompanied\u003c/a>, children with special needs should be placed in a facility with \"the general population but that is able to provide services and treatment for special needs\" while striving for \"the least restrictive setting in the best interests of the child.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the DRC found that 81% of the teenagers placed at the Yolo County Juvenile Detention Facility were placed there because of suicidal ideation (suicidal thoughts) or other mental health concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigrant children housed in this location are, according to the DRC’s report, \"held in similarly or more restrictive settings as compared to the juvenile delinquency system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, migrant kids were living in isolated cellblock units, subject to pepper spray and other forms of force or discipline, and allowed outside only for limited periods of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11754887,news_11739785,news_11736531' label='More Immigration Detention Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of these children have self-injurious behavior, suicidal ideation or have behavioral issues and then, therefore, are placed in that most restrictive setting,\" said DRC staff attorney Katherine Mathews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report says five of the 11 children interviewed at the Yolo County facility reported being sprayed with a chemical agent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is what was going on for children with disabilities,\" Mathews said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At BCFS, another secure facility in Fairfield, clinical staff told DRC they had \"often served children with mental health disabilities such as PTSD, anxiety and depression,\" and recalled at least one child with autism in their care.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Inadequate Education\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www2.ed.gov/parents/needs/speced/iepguide/index.html\">California Department of Education\u003c/a>, each child in public school who receives special education must have an Individualized Education Program (IEP), documenting their educational abilities and outlining what services the child might be eligible for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we found overwhelmingly is that, besides Yolo, none of these children were receiving any kind of in-depth Individualized Education Programs,\" Mathews said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ORR manual requires that care facilities conduct \u003ca href=\"https://www.acf.hhs.gov/orr/resource/children-entering-the-united-states-unaccompanied-section-3#3.3.5\">educational assessments\u003c/a> within 72 hours of admission and requires each child to receive at least six hours of \"structured education, Monday through Friday, throughout the entire year in basic academic areas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Disability Rights California staff attorney Katherine Mathews']'We really want to make sure that the Legislature and the public are aware of what's going on. And also to make sure that these children are protected, and they're receiving the same treatment, the same education and the same level of safety and concern that the rest of California children are receiving.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has announced it will \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/05/730082911/administration-cuts-education-and-legal-services-for-unaccompanied-minors\">cut funding\u003c/a> from these educational programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, according to the DRC report, ORR does not \"require any type of screening for special education or any development of IEPs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also allows caregivers to \"adapt or modify local educational standards to develop curricula and assessments, based on the average length of stay\" of each child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During interviews with children in California facilities, DRC investigators found students with vastly different educational backgrounds being placed in classes together. For example, a teenager who had completed 11 years of school was in the same classroom as a teenager who had completed four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really was placing a bunch of kids — coming from all different kinds of educational backgrounds — in the same large classroom,\" Mathews said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Lacking Medical and Mental Health Care\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Through the course of the DRC's investigation, the group alleges that ORR's vague and inconsistent policies regarding health care for immigrant children led to wide variation between care facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with inconsistent medical examination standards, DRC found that children housed in ORR facilities also \"suffer from a lack of comprehensive medical and dental care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In light of these findings, Mathews said DRC will be pushing for greater government oversight of the facilities and increased public awareness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really want to make sure that the Legislature and the public are aware of what's going on,\" Mathews said. \"And also to make sure that these children are protected, and they're receiving the same treatment, the same education and the same level of safety and concern that the rest of California children are receiving.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Angela Corral contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6178921-Detention-of-Immigrant-Children.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> from the largest disability rights group in the country says that immigration facilities across the state are failing to provide enough care or education to children with disabilities in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators with \u003ca href=\"https://www.disabilityrightsca.org/\">Disability Rights California\u003c/a> (DRC), who are authorized by the state to monitor conditions at any facility that houses individuals with disabilities, spent the past year visiting sites in California where the federal government is holding undocumented minors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those nine facilities are run by the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), the federal agency responsible for the welfare of migrant children who arrive at the U.S. border without a parent or are separated from them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DRC staff attorneys interviewed 150 children and found many were suffering from symptoms of trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health disabilities, but were not getting counseling or medication. The DRC also faulted the facilities for failing to provide proper levels of education to their wards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, ORR said the safety of unaccompanied children is their \"top priority\" and that \"each shelter has medical providers and mental health counselors on site 24/7.\" ORR added that unaccompanied children \"receive medical and mental health screenings, vaccinations, and any follow up care needed for injuries or illnesses they had when they were arrived. Children who have health conditions that cannot be treated on site are taken to local hospitals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'The Most Restrictive Settings'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.acf.hhs.gov/orr/resource/children-entering-the-united-states-unaccompanied\">ORR Guide for Children Entering the United States Unaccompanied\u003c/a>, children with special needs should be placed in a facility with \"the general population but that is able to provide services and treatment for special needs\" while striving for \"the least restrictive setting in the best interests of the child.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of these children have self-injurious behavior, suicidal ideation or have behavioral issues and then, therefore, are placed in that most restrictive setting,\" said DRC staff attorney Katherine Mathews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report says five of the 11 children interviewed at the Yolo County facility reported being sprayed with a chemical agent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is what was going on for children with disabilities,\" Mathews said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At BCFS, another secure facility in Fairfield, clinical staff told DRC they had \"often served children with mental health disabilities such as PTSD, anxiety and depression,\" and recalled at least one child with autism in their care.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Inadequate Education\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www2.ed.gov/parents/needs/speced/iepguide/index.html\">California Department of Education\u003c/a>, each child in public school who receives special education must have an Individualized Education Program (IEP), documenting their educational abilities and outlining what services the child might be eligible for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we found overwhelmingly is that, besides Yolo, none of these children were receiving any kind of in-depth Individualized Education Programs,\" Mathews said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ORR manual requires that care facilities conduct \u003ca href=\"https://www.acf.hhs.gov/orr/resource/children-entering-the-united-states-unaccompanied-section-3#3.3.5\">educational assessments\u003c/a> within 72 hours of admission and requires each child to receive at least six hours of \"structured education, Monday through Friday, throughout the entire year in basic academic areas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'We really want to make sure that the Legislature and the public are aware of what's going on. And also to make sure that these children are protected, and they're receiving the same treatment, the same education and the same level of safety and concern that the rest of California children are receiving.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has announced it will \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/05/730082911/administration-cuts-education-and-legal-services-for-unaccompanied-minors\">cut funding\u003c/a> from these educational programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, according to the DRC report, ORR does not \"require any type of screening for special education or any development of IEPs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also allows caregivers to \"adapt or modify local educational standards to develop curricula and assessments, based on the average length of stay\" of each child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During interviews with children in California facilities, DRC investigators found students with vastly different educational backgrounds being placed in classes together. For example, a teenager who had completed 11 years of school was in the same classroom as a teenager who had completed four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really was placing a bunch of kids — coming from all different kinds of educational backgrounds — in the same large classroom,\" Mathews said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Lacking Medical and Mental Health Care\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Through the course of the DRC's investigation, the group alleges that ORR's vague and inconsistent policies regarding health care for immigrant children led to wide variation between care facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with inconsistent medical examination standards, DRC found that children housed in ORR facilities also \"suffer from a lack of comprehensive medical and dental care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In light of these findings, Mathews said DRC will be pushing for greater government oversight of the facilities and increased public awareness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really want to make sure that the Legislature and the public are aware of what's going on,\" Mathews said. \"And also to make sure that these children are protected, and they're receiving the same treatment, the same education and the same level of safety and concern that the rest of California children are receiving.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Angela Corral contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Fear, Confusion and Separation as Trump Administration Sends Migrants Back to Mexico",
"title": "Fear, Confusion and Separation as Trump Administration Sends Migrants Back to Mexico",
"headTitle": "NPR | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Several dozen Central American migrants crossed the U.S.-Mexico border again, this time escorted by federal agents to an El Paso, Texas, courtroom, as part of an unprecedented effort by the Trump administration to control migration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One by one, the judge asked if the migrants had a lawyer during a hearing last week. Nearly all of them said, \"No.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's not unusual. More than 6,000 migrants who came to the United States to ask for asylum have been sent back to Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, just across the border from El Paso, to wait for their day in U.S. immigration court under the \"Remain in Mexico\" program. But only about 20 of them have lawyers, according to human rights groups and attorneys who work with the migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remain in Mexico is a key part of the Trump administration's plan to turn back a crush of migrants at the southern border, and it's a historic shift in how the asylum system works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758532\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11758532 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-160x53.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-800x266.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-1200x400.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Belongings of asylum-seekers sit on a desk in a church shelter in Ciudad Juárez. Right: Giovanni, 44, his son, Jonathan, 8, and his twin daughters, Catherine and Carl,a were sent back under the program known as \"Remain in Mexico\" to await their immigration court dates. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration says the program will help restore a \"safe and orderly immigration process\" and prevent migrants from gaming the system by asking for asylum and then never turning up for court and disappearing in the interior of the United States. In June, the U.S. and Mexico announced plans to expand the program widely along their shared border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Remain in Mexico is drawing widespread criticism. Immigrant advocates, lawyers and former U.S. officials say the country is turning its back on asylum-seekers — vulnerable people who are allowed under U.S. law to seek sanctuary here. Instead, these migrants travel thousands of miles, only to get stopped on the doorstep of the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758513\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-66-edit_custom-a04c22524e832f60c6ebdd8e607fc1a789d00d85-e1562014796513.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758513\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-66-edit_custom-a04c22524e832f60c6ebdd8e607fc1a789d00d85-e1562014796513.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Taylor Levy, an El Paso immigration attorney, speaks with a Guatemalan migrant named Genero at the Paso del Norte International Bridge. In practice, lawyers say, few migrants in Juarez have access to legal counsel.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The union that represents U.S. asylum officers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/27/736461700/asylum-officers-trumps-remain-in-mexico-policy-is-against-moral-fabric-of-u-s\">filed a brief in federal court last week \u003c/a>as part of a lawsuit seeking to block the program, arguing it is \"fundamentally contrary to the moral fabric of our nation.\" In a separate brief, former Director of National Intelligence James Clapper and former Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano, among others, argued the program runs afoul of international commitments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Remain in Mexico program in El Paso is one of the largest in the nation. And it offers a case study in how the program is working: Many migrants are confused about the legal process and fearful for their safety in dangerous Mexican border towns. Moreover, advocates and lawyers say more migrant families are being separated under the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just a complete farce,\" said Taylor Levy, an immigration lawyer in El Paso, noting that the Trump administration now calls the program Migrant Protection Protocols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have worked with asylum-seekers for 10 years,\" Levy said. \"I have never seen people as scared, who are just viscerally terrified while they're begging me, 'Please don't let me get sent back. Please don't let me get sent back.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asylum-seekers do not have a right to a court-appointed lawyer in immigration court. The administration says it provides migrants in the program with a list of legal service providers in the area that offer help at little or no expense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758520\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-22-edit_custom-5aa9a741acf28ed10026739648c148b42dc6d05a-1-e1562014854200.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758520\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-22-edit_custom-5aa9a741acf28ed10026739648c148b42dc6d05a-1-e1562014854200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The exterior of El Buen Pastor, a shelter for migrants in Ciudad Juarez. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But in reality, lawyers in El Paso said not enough nonprofit or pro bono lawyers are willing or able to take the time to trek back and forth across the international bridge where wait times can be several hours long. That leaves many migrants to navigate the process themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, advocates say, migrants have frequently become victims of crime in Juarez, including kidnappings and robberies. And migrants say they feel like they're targets because they stand out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758536\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758536\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Serafin Aguilera Perez, 39, from Havana, Cuba, shows bruises on his face that he says he sustained after he was attacked by two people who tried to take money that his sister had wired to him. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We are all afraid when we go out,\" said a Cuban migrant named Serafin Aguilera Perez. He said he was returned to Juarez last month after spending more than 40 days in U.S. custody. His sister in Miami wired him money to help him find shelter and food in Juarez, he told NPR. But when he went to a convenience store, Aguilera said, he was jumped from behind by two attackers who knocked him down and tried to take his money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How could I feel safe?\" he said. \"Look how beat up I am.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The assailants didn't get the money, Aguilera said. But they left him with a black eye and visible scrapes on his chin and cheek. Aguilera said he wound up paying 7,000 pesos — more than $350 — to a hospital in Juarez that treated his injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the migrants in Juarez, who fled extreme poverty and violence in Central America, Cuba and Africa, say they feel trapped in the crowded migrant shelters run by churches in Juarez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't go anywhere because you don't know the area, and it's dangerous, too,\" said Jose Baires Chavez, a migrant from El Salvador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back home, Baires said, gangs tried to recruit him after he left the military. So he fled to the U.S. along with his son, Walter. But the two were returned to Juarez, and found their way to a migrant shelter in the city called El Buen Pastor. Now Baires said they're afraid to leave the shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758539\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758539\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Baires Chavez and his son, Walter, at El Buen Pastor migrant shelter in Ciudad Juárez. They fled threats of violence in El Salvador and are waiting in Mexico for their U.S. asylum hearing, a process that could take months. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It's like we're deprived of our freedom,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Never have we dealt with clients that are in so much danger,\" said Linda Rivas, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://las-americas.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center\u003c/a>. Rivas is one of the few lawyers in El Paso who is representing migrants in the program. She tells the story of a Honduran woman who asked for asylum and was put in this program. The woman told U.S. authorities she didn't feel safe in Juarez as a single woman, but she was sent back anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, Rivas said, the woman alleged she was kidnapped and raped by multiple attackers. When Rivas heard about the allegations, she said that she and other advocates escorted the woman to the international bridge and convinced authorities to let her wait in the U.S. for her day in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivas said she's terrified for her other clients who remain in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're representing them, and you know they're going to be back in Juarez,\" Rivas said. \"And you don't know if something's going to happen to them while they're waiting for the court, or they're waiting for you to go out there and work on their asylum cases with them. Anything can happen. And it's happening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration said it will assess claims from migrants who say they fear returning to Mexico, and will exempt them if they are found to be \"more likely than not\" to face persecution or torture in Mexico. But in practice, advocates say, such exceptions are extremely rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates and lawyers in El Paso are also concerned about families in the program being separated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration drew international condemnation when it routinely separated migrant parents from their children before abandoning the zero tolerance policy last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758533\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11758533 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"867\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of Mexico's National Guard and Federal Police patrol the U.S.-Mexico border to prevent migrants from crossing from Ciudad Juárez. Residents and officials say they've never before seen a deployment of Mexican military forces on the northern border. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now lawyers say they have handled cases of families in which some members — sometimes the father and children older than 18 — are sent back to Mexico, while the mother and younger kids are allowed to stay in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers and advocates also say that families are separated when children come to the border with an adult who is not their parent or legal guardian, such as a grandparent, aunt or uncle, or older sibling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758538\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758538\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Guatemalan woman holds her immigration documents at a migrant shelter in Ciudad Juárez. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While these relatives may have served as primary caretakers back in their home countries, authorities say they need legal proof of guardianship and that they're trying to ensure kids aren't being trafficked. This has been the policy in previous administrations, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under Remain in Mexico, these relatives are separated indefinitely with no means of contacting the children, who are taken into U.S. custody and eventually sent to shelters operated by the Office of Refugee Resettlement before being placed with sponsors, often other family members, in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The government is not documenting these cases, is failing to provide ORR with critical information, and has no ability to track or reunify the families it is separating. This practice is traumatizing and endangering children,\" the \u003ca href=\"https://www.womensrefugeecommission.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Women's Refugee Commission\u003c/a>, a nonprofit advocacy group, wrote in a report on Remain in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration said migrant children who arrive at the border alone, or who are separated from their families, will not be subject to Remain in Mexico. The program also excludes \"vulnerable populations\" on a case-by-case basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758537\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758537\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85-160x240.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Enrique Valenzuela, a Mexican state immigration official, says Juárez is bracing for more migrants to arrive from the south — and to be returned from the United States. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the administration plans to grow the program. Mexico agreed to an expansion after President Trump threatened to impose tariffs unless that country did more to stem the flow of migrants coming north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico also agreed to dispatch its National Guard on that county's southern and northern borders. In Juarez, there's a highly visible military presence of Mexican National Guard and Army forces. Residents and officials say they haven't seen such a deployment on the northern border before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The armed soldiers say they're not there to arrest anyone. Instead, they are there to deter migrants crossing the border illegally and directing migrants to get on a waiting list to be able to cross at an official port of entry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Migrants are spending months on that list, often to be returned to Mexico after being processed by U.S. immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan said Mexico's efforts to deter migration, along with the Remain in Mexico program, are having an impact. At a press conference on Friday, McAleenan said apprehensions at the border are expected to drop 25% percent in June compared to the previous month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, apprehensions in the El Paso-Juarez region remain high. The U.S. Border Patrol said last week that agents are taking into custody an average of about 800 people a day in the El Paso sector. That's down slightly from May, but still far above the number of apprehensions in the region six months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758534\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758534\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cuban migrants give each other a tearful hug after being returned to Ciudad Juárez under the Remain in Mexico program. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Enrique Valenzuela, a Mexican state immigration official, said Juarez is bracing for more migrants to arrive from the south — and to be returned from the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a situation that even though we did not cause locally, we have been coping locally,\" he said. \"We have been working to gather any kind of resources you can get a hold of.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Fear%2C+Confusion+And+Separation+As+Trump+Administration+Sends+Migrants+Back+To+Mexico&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The \"Remain in Mexico\" program is a key part of the Trump administration's plan to turn back a crush of migrants at the southern border, and it's a historic shift in how the asylum system works.",
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"description": "The "Remain in Mexico" program is a key part of the Trump administration's plan to turn back a crush of migrants at the southern border, and it's a historic shift in how the asylum system works.",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href= \"https://www.npr.org/people/159989569/joel-rose\"> Joel Rose \u003ca/> and \u003ca href= \"https://www.npr.org/people/616321980/laura-smitherman\"> Laura Smitherman \u003ca/>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Several dozen Central American migrants crossed the U.S.-Mexico border again, this time escorted by federal agents to an El Paso, Texas, courtroom, as part of an unprecedented effort by the Trump administration to control migration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One by one, the judge asked if the migrants had a lawyer during a hearing last week. Nearly all of them said, \"No.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's not unusual. More than 6,000 migrants who came to the United States to ask for asylum have been sent back to Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, just across the border from El Paso, to wait for their day in U.S. immigration court under the \"Remain in Mexico\" program. But only about 20 of them have lawyers, according to human rights groups and attorneys who work with the migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remain in Mexico is a key part of the Trump administration's plan to turn back a crush of migrants at the southern border, and it's a historic shift in how the asylum system works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758532\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11758532 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-160x53.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-800x266.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-1200x400.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Belongings of asylum-seekers sit on a desk in a church shelter in Ciudad Juárez. Right: Giovanni, 44, his son, Jonathan, 8, and his twin daughters, Catherine and Carl,a were sent back under the program known as \"Remain in Mexico\" to await their immigration court dates. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration says the program will help restore a \"safe and orderly immigration process\" and prevent migrants from gaming the system by asking for asylum and then never turning up for court and disappearing in the interior of the United States. In June, the U.S. and Mexico announced plans to expand the program widely along their shared border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Remain in Mexico is drawing widespread criticism. Immigrant advocates, lawyers and former U.S. officials say the country is turning its back on asylum-seekers — vulnerable people who are allowed under U.S. law to seek sanctuary here. Instead, these migrants travel thousands of miles, only to get stopped on the doorstep of the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758513\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-66-edit_custom-a04c22524e832f60c6ebdd8e607fc1a789d00d85-e1562014796513.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758513\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-66-edit_custom-a04c22524e832f60c6ebdd8e607fc1a789d00d85-e1562014796513.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Taylor Levy, an El Paso immigration attorney, speaks with a Guatemalan migrant named Genero at the Paso del Norte International Bridge. In practice, lawyers say, few migrants in Juarez have access to legal counsel.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The union that represents U.S. asylum officers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/27/736461700/asylum-officers-trumps-remain-in-mexico-policy-is-against-moral-fabric-of-u-s\">filed a brief in federal court last week \u003c/a>as part of a lawsuit seeking to block the program, arguing it is \"fundamentally contrary to the moral fabric of our nation.\" In a separate brief, former Director of National Intelligence James Clapper and former Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano, among others, argued the program runs afoul of international commitments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Remain in Mexico program in El Paso is one of the largest in the nation. And it offers a case study in how the program is working: Many migrants are confused about the legal process and fearful for their safety in dangerous Mexican border towns. Moreover, advocates and lawyers say more migrant families are being separated under the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just a complete farce,\" said Taylor Levy, an immigration lawyer in El Paso, noting that the Trump administration now calls the program Migrant Protection Protocols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have worked with asylum-seekers for 10 years,\" Levy said. \"I have never seen people as scared, who are just viscerally terrified while they're begging me, 'Please don't let me get sent back. Please don't let me get sent back.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asylum-seekers do not have a right to a court-appointed lawyer in immigration court. The administration says it provides migrants in the program with a list of legal service providers in the area that offer help at little or no expense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758520\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-22-edit_custom-5aa9a741acf28ed10026739648c148b42dc6d05a-1-e1562014854200.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758520\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-22-edit_custom-5aa9a741acf28ed10026739648c148b42dc6d05a-1-e1562014854200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The exterior of El Buen Pastor, a shelter for migrants in Ciudad Juarez. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But in reality, lawyers in El Paso said not enough nonprofit or pro bono lawyers are willing or able to take the time to trek back and forth across the international bridge where wait times can be several hours long. That leaves many migrants to navigate the process themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, advocates say, migrants have frequently become victims of crime in Juarez, including kidnappings and robberies. And migrants say they feel like they're targets because they stand out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758536\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758536\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Serafin Aguilera Perez, 39, from Havana, Cuba, shows bruises on his face that he says he sustained after he was attacked by two people who tried to take money that his sister had wired to him. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We are all afraid when we go out,\" said a Cuban migrant named Serafin Aguilera Perez. He said he was returned to Juarez last month after spending more than 40 days in U.S. custody. His sister in Miami wired him money to help him find shelter and food in Juarez, he told NPR. But when he went to a convenience store, Aguilera said, he was jumped from behind by two attackers who knocked him down and tried to take his money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How could I feel safe?\" he said. \"Look how beat up I am.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The assailants didn't get the money, Aguilera said. But they left him with a black eye and visible scrapes on his chin and cheek. Aguilera said he wound up paying 7,000 pesos — more than $350 — to a hospital in Juarez that treated his injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the migrants in Juarez, who fled extreme poverty and violence in Central America, Cuba and Africa, say they feel trapped in the crowded migrant shelters run by churches in Juarez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't go anywhere because you don't know the area, and it's dangerous, too,\" said Jose Baires Chavez, a migrant from El Salvador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back home, Baires said, gangs tried to recruit him after he left the military. So he fled to the U.S. along with his son, Walter. But the two were returned to Juarez, and found their way to a migrant shelter in the city called El Buen Pastor. Now Baires said they're afraid to leave the shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758539\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758539\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Baires Chavez and his son, Walter, at El Buen Pastor migrant shelter in Ciudad Juárez. They fled threats of violence in El Salvador and are waiting in Mexico for their U.S. asylum hearing, a process that could take months. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It's like we're deprived of our freedom,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Never have we dealt with clients that are in so much danger,\" said Linda Rivas, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://las-americas.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center\u003c/a>. Rivas is one of the few lawyers in El Paso who is representing migrants in the program. She tells the story of a Honduran woman who asked for asylum and was put in this program. The woman told U.S. authorities she didn't feel safe in Juarez as a single woman, but she was sent back anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, Rivas said, the woman alleged she was kidnapped and raped by multiple attackers. When Rivas heard about the allegations, she said that she and other advocates escorted the woman to the international bridge and convinced authorities to let her wait in the U.S. for her day in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivas said she's terrified for her other clients who remain in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're representing them, and you know they're going to be back in Juarez,\" Rivas said. \"And you don't know if something's going to happen to them while they're waiting for the court, or they're waiting for you to go out there and work on their asylum cases with them. Anything can happen. And it's happening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration said it will assess claims from migrants who say they fear returning to Mexico, and will exempt them if they are found to be \"more likely than not\" to face persecution or torture in Mexico. But in practice, advocates say, such exceptions are extremely rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates and lawyers in El Paso are also concerned about families in the program being separated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration drew international condemnation when it routinely separated migrant parents from their children before abandoning the zero tolerance policy last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758533\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11758533 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"867\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of Mexico's National Guard and Federal Police patrol the U.S.-Mexico border to prevent migrants from crossing from Ciudad Juárez. Residents and officials say they've never before seen a deployment of Mexican military forces on the northern border. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now lawyers say they have handled cases of families in which some members — sometimes the father and children older than 18 — are sent back to Mexico, while the mother and younger kids are allowed to stay in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers and advocates also say that families are separated when children come to the border with an adult who is not their parent or legal guardian, such as a grandparent, aunt or uncle, or older sibling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758538\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758538\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Guatemalan woman holds her immigration documents at a migrant shelter in Ciudad Juárez. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While these relatives may have served as primary caretakers back in their home countries, authorities say they need legal proof of guardianship and that they're trying to ensure kids aren't being trafficked. This has been the policy in previous administrations, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under Remain in Mexico, these relatives are separated indefinitely with no means of contacting the children, who are taken into U.S. custody and eventually sent to shelters operated by the Office of Refugee Resettlement before being placed with sponsors, often other family members, in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The government is not documenting these cases, is failing to provide ORR with critical information, and has no ability to track or reunify the families it is separating. This practice is traumatizing and endangering children,\" the \u003ca href=\"https://www.womensrefugeecommission.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Women's Refugee Commission\u003c/a>, a nonprofit advocacy group, wrote in a report on Remain in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration said migrant children who arrive at the border alone, or who are separated from their families, will not be subject to Remain in Mexico. The program also excludes \"vulnerable populations\" on a case-by-case basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758537\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758537\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85-160x240.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Enrique Valenzuela, a Mexican state immigration official, says Juárez is bracing for more migrants to arrive from the south — and to be returned from the United States. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the administration plans to grow the program. Mexico agreed to an expansion after President Trump threatened to impose tariffs unless that country did more to stem the flow of migrants coming north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico also agreed to dispatch its National Guard on that county's southern and northern borders. In Juarez, there's a highly visible military presence of Mexican National Guard and Army forces. Residents and officials say they haven't seen such a deployment on the northern border before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The armed soldiers say they're not there to arrest anyone. Instead, they are there to deter migrants crossing the border illegally and directing migrants to get on a waiting list to be able to cross at an official port of entry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Migrants are spending months on that list, often to be returned to Mexico after being processed by U.S. immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan said Mexico's efforts to deter migration, along with the Remain in Mexico program, are having an impact. At a press conference on Friday, McAleenan said apprehensions at the border are expected to drop 25% percent in June compared to the previous month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, apprehensions in the El Paso-Juarez region remain high. The U.S. Border Patrol said last week that agents are taking into custody an average of about 800 people a day in the El Paso sector. That's down slightly from May, but still far above the number of apprehensions in the region six months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758534\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758534\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cuban migrants give each other a tearful hug after being returned to Ciudad Juárez under the Remain in Mexico program. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Enrique Valenzuela, a Mexican state immigration official, said Juarez is bracing for more migrants to arrive from the south — and to be returned from the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a situation that even though we did not cause locally, we have been coping locally,\" he said. \"We have been working to gather any kind of resources you can get a hold of.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Fear%2C+Confusion+And+Separation+As+Trump+Administration+Sends+Migrants+Back+To+Mexico&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003ch2>New Law Requires Background Checks for All Ammunition Purchases\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you’re a gun owner in California, starting today, a criminal background check will be required every time you want to purchase bullets. That law is part of a series of gun control measures passed by voters and lawmakers in recent years. Governor Gavin Newsom says it'll help keep ammo out of the hands of felons.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The California Reporting Project: Los Angeles\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It's now been six months since KQED and other news organizations around the state launched the California Reporting Project, an initiative to expose officer misconduct. The effort corresponds with the state's landmark police transparency law that went into effect in January and requires law enforcement to share documents of investigations into sexual assaults, lies and deadly use-of-force by officers.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem> Reporter: Annie Gilbertson, KPCC \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>New Law May Fine Cities and Counties for Not Building Enough Housing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Legislation is expected to pass the Senate and Assembly this week allowing courts to fine cities and counties up to 600-thousand dollars per month for not building enough housing. It's connected to California’s new state budget which Governor Newsom signed last Thursday.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Ben Adler, Capital Public Radio\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Unaccompanied Minors with Mental Health Disabilities Not Getting Enough Treatment at Immigration Facilities\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Advocates say migrant children with disabilities held at immigration facilities throughout California are not getting the services they need.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Angela Corral, KQED\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California Set to Ban Natural Hair Discrimination in the Workplace\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California is set to become the first state in the Nation to ban natural hair discrimination as State Senator Holly Mitchell's Senate Bill 188 passed both houses of the legislature and has gone to Governor Gavin Newsom's desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>LAPD is Using Artificial Intelligence to Battle Bacteria Infections In the Station\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The LAPD has been dealing with bacterial infections at some of its stations, and officers are worried about rats and the spread of disease from patrolling nearby homeless encampments. The department’s Skid Row station is turning to artificial intelligence to handle the concern.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Gabriel Cortes, KPCC\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ch2>New Law Requires Background Checks for All Ammunition Purchases\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you’re a gun owner in California, starting today, a criminal background check will be required every time you want to purchase bullets. That law is part of a series of gun control measures passed by voters and lawmakers in recent years. Governor Gavin Newsom says it'll help keep ammo out of the hands of felons.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The California Reporting Project: Los Angeles\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It's now been six months since KQED and other news organizations around the state launched the California Reporting Project, an initiative to expose officer misconduct. The effort corresponds with the state's landmark police transparency law that went into effect in January and requires law enforcement to share documents of investigations into sexual assaults, lies and deadly use-of-force by officers.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem> Reporter: Annie Gilbertson, KPCC \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>New Law May Fine Cities and Counties for Not Building Enough Housing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Legislation is expected to pass the Senate and Assembly this week allowing courts to fine cities and counties up to 600-thousand dollars per month for not building enough housing. It's connected to California’s new state budget which Governor Newsom signed last Thursday.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Ben Adler, Capital Public Radio\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Unaccompanied Minors with Mental Health Disabilities Not Getting Enough Treatment at Immigration Facilities\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Advocates say migrant children with disabilities held at immigration facilities throughout California are not getting the services they need.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Angela Corral, KQED\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California Set to Ban Natural Hair Discrimination in the Workplace\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California is set to become the first state in the Nation to ban natural hair discrimination as State Senator Holly Mitchell's Senate Bill 188 passed both houses of the legislature and has gone to Governor Gavin Newsom's desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>LAPD is Using Artificial Intelligence to Battle Bacteria Infections In the Station\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The LAPD has been dealing with bacterial infections at some of its stations, and officers are worried about rats and the spread of disease from patrolling nearby homeless encampments. The department’s Skid Row station is turning to artificial intelligence to handle the concern.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Gabriel Cortes, KPCC\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Members of Japanese American communities across California coordinated protests in three cities on Thursday against the imprisonment of migrant children and families at the U.S.-Mexico border, as well as plans to house others in a former internment camp in Oklahoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=“large” align=”right” citation=\"Satsuki Ina, Japanese American born in a California internment camp\"]'The parallels are disturbing, and so resonant with our experience.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds turned out in historically Japanese immigrant neighborhoods in San Francisco, San Jose and Los Angeles to highlight parallels between the detention of immigrants today and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10482521/a-photographers-quest-japanese-american-internment-then-and-now\">incarceration of people of Japanese ancestry\u003c/a> during World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In part, the protests aimed to draw attention to a current plan to place migrant children in a detention center at the site of a Japanese American internment camp. The government intends to employ Fort Sill in Oklahoma — which once incarcerated 700 Japanese Americans — as a detention center for about 1,400 migrant children, beginning in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_10482521,news_10868581 label='Japanese American Internment']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, about a dozen people who'd been put in internment camps attended a press conference, where images of them as children lined the walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The parallels are disturbing, and so resonant with our experience,” said Satsuki Ina, describing current anti-immigrant sentiment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ina — who was born in the Tule Lake Segregation Center in Modoc County in 1944 — is an organizer for the advocacy organization Tsuru for Solidarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once you demonize a collective group of people, then it becomes easier to dehumanize them and do inhumane things to them,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is exactly the same kind of thing that’s happening about the migrants that are seeking asylum, safety and refuge in our country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758161\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11758161\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"College students turned out in San Francisco's Japantown on Thursday to protest the incarceration of migrant children at the border and highlight parallels to the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">College students turned out in San Francisco's Japantown on Thursday to protest the incarceration of migrant children at the border and highlight parallels to the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. \u003ccite>(Kate Wolffe/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The press conference built on the momentum of Tsuru for Solidarity \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/22/us/fort-sill-protests-japanese-internment.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">protests on June 22 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tsuru means \"crane,\" and the members of the grassroots group folded thousands of origami tsuru as a symbol of the Japanese Americans interned in the 1940s. They brought their collection of tsuru to their protest at Fort Sill last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fort has a long history of detaining groups the U.S. government saw as a threat. In the 1800s, members of the Apache nation were held there as prisoners of war, including Native American leader Geronimo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Child Migrants\" tag=\"child-migrants\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February 1942, two months after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, authorizing the relocation and internment of 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry — two-thirds of them American citizens. That year, Fort Sill became a detention center for 700 Japanese American men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Barack Obama's presidency, about 1,200 unaccompanied children were housed there for four months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jon Osaki, executive director of the Japanese Community Youth Council, said the Japanese community was abandoned during the years of the internment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We stood alone as a community,” he said. “Everybody in our community remembers that, and has sworn for decades that should this ever happen to another community, we would not leave them to stand alone.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Echoing the sentiment was attorney Don Tamaki, a member of the advocacy organization Stop Repeating History!.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen this movie before,” he said. “This ought to never be repeated. This isn’t the American way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, about a dozen people who'd been put in internment camps attended a press conference, where images of them as children lined the walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The parallels are disturbing, and so resonant with our experience,” said Satsuki Ina, describing current anti-immigrant sentiment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ina — who was born in the Tule Lake Segregation Center in Modoc County in 1944 — is an organizer for the advocacy organization Tsuru for Solidarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once you demonize a collective group of people, then it becomes easier to dehumanize them and do inhumane things to them,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is exactly the same kind of thing that’s happening about the migrants that are seeking asylum, safety and refuge in our country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758161\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11758161\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"College students turned out in San Francisco's Japantown on Thursday to protest the incarceration of migrant children at the border and highlight parallels to the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">College students turned out in San Francisco's Japantown on Thursday to protest the incarceration of migrant children at the border and highlight parallels to the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. \u003ccite>(Kate Wolffe/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The press conference built on the momentum of Tsuru for Solidarity \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/22/us/fort-sill-protests-japanese-internment.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">protests on June 22 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tsuru means \"crane,\" and the members of the grassroots group folded thousands of origami tsuru as a symbol of the Japanese Americans interned in the 1940s. They brought their collection of tsuru to their protest at Fort Sill last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"order": 18
},
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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