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"title": "‘Brain Waste': Highly Skilled Immigrants Struggle to Fill Workforce Gaps",
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"headTitle": "‘Brain Waste’: Highly Skilled Immigrants Struggle to Fill Workforce Gaps | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Burmese doctors dish sushi at a restaurant, a Jordanian computer engineer drives for Uber, and a Nepali non-profit program officer stocks shelves at a Walmart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly two million college-educated immigrants labor in jobs for which they are overqualified, or cannot find work at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The so-called “brain waste” phenomenon is costing California and other states billions of dollars per year in lost individual earnings and tax revenues, according to estimates by the Migration Policy Institute. The problem is worsening as, among immigrants continuing to arrive in the United States, there’s a greater proportion of college-educated individuals, experts warn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://od1.kqed.org/anon.kqed/radio/tcr/2020/01/JhabvalaRomeroRefugeeWorkforce.mp3\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New immigrants face barriers to obtaining high-skilled jobs that may take years to overcome, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncsl.org/research/labor-and-employment/barriers-to-work-immigrants-with-work-authorization.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">including\u003c/a> the lack of U.S. professional work experience and technical English fluency. The process for getting foreign credentials recognized in this country can be long, complicated and expensive, especially in highly regulated fields like health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilmer Garcia Ricardo, a physician in Cuba and Venezuela for seven years, was admitted to the U.S. in 2012 through a now-defunct government humanitarian parole program for Cuban medical professionals. But once he resettled in Louisville, Ky., Garcia Ricardo was left on his own to figure out how to work again as a doctor in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has been years of study and sacrifice,” said Garcia Ricardo, now 38 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11790706\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11790706\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">International Rescue Committee staffer Saeideh Mahdavisefat leads a job interview workshop with recently arrived refugees at the resettlement agency’s offices in San Jose on Oct. 16, 2019. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He took classes to improve his English. He bought books online and looked into blogs and forums about other immigrant physicians going through the rigorous U.S. medical licensing process. Meanwhile, he got a job as a patient care aide at a nursing home to pay his bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was like, being a doctor in January 2012, and then, three months after, going to the bottom of the health care system in America,” said Garcia Ricardo. “It was frustrating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Professional demotion is typical among the recent immigrants, including refugees, asylees and other humanitarian migrants who get help adjusting to life in America through the International Rescue Committee, said Kevin Davis, career development coordinator at the resettlement agency’s offices in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>IRC’s program focuses on helping humanitarian migrants rebuild or start careers in the U.S. through training, coaching and scholarships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many of these immigrants come with limited English or professional work experience, Davis estimates about half of the 200 clients in his program per year are highly skilled or college educated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless of their talents and expertise, nearly all of them get what Davis calls “survival jobs” in retail, hospitality, security and other industries during their first months in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The survival job is like a stepping stone,” he said. “And once they can pay their immediate bills, then we will work with them to sort of say, ‘All right, well, what comes next?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11790707\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11790707\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A billboard at the International Rescue Committee San Jose office displays advice for newly arrived immigrants to handle job interviews. The resettlement agency provides training, coaching and scholarships for humanitarian migrants to start or rebuild careers in the U.S. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>‘Brain Waste’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In California, about 450,000 immigrants with at least a bachelor’s degree are underemployed, meaning they have low-skilled jobs , or they can’t find work at all, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/untapped-talent-costs-brain-waste-among-highly-skilled-immigrants-united-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">analysis\u003c/a> by the Migration Policy Institute. About 25 percent of highly skilled immigrants are overqualified for their jobs in the state compared to 19 percent for the U.S. born workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost to California, the state with the largest immigrant population, is significant: about $9.4 billion in lost annual earnings that result in nearly $700 million foregone state and local taxes, said Jeanne Batalova, a senior policy analyst at the institute and co-author of the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compared to the U.S., countries like Canada and Australia have invested more resources to help immigrants understand and navigate licensing and other requirements to make their way into professional occupations, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The United States has a fairly laissez faire approach to helping immigrants integrate into the labor market. And really the approach is sink or swim,” said Batalova. “Unfortunately, at the national level, there hasn’t really been a strategy developed to deal with what we call ‘brain waste.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue has become more pronounced as the U.S. economy increasingly depends on highly skilled workers. Moreover, in recent years, a larger proportion of immigrants — about \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/news/mpi-reveals-striking-finding-nearly-half-immigrant-adults-arriving-us-2011-have-college-degree\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">48 percent\u003c/a> — arrive in the U.S. with at least a bachelor’s degree, said Batalova.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That can become an important talent pool, if their skills are put to good use,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, employers often don’t know how to interpret and determine the value of an applicant’s credentials from foreign universities, said Jina Krause-Vilmar, CEO at Upwardly Global, a non-profit founded in San Francisco that helps place high-skilled immigrants and refugees in professional careers in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How do you value somebody from the University of Baghdad versus somebody from UCLA?” said Krause-Vilmar, whose organization frequently works with employers. “Part of it is building that awareness amongst employers so that they can effectively understand what this untapped talent pool offers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11790712\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11790712\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40413_Photo-3-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40413_Photo-3-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40413_Photo-3-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40413_Photo-3-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40413_Photo-3-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40413_Photo-3-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wilmer Garcia Ricardo is now a medical resident in the San Joaquin General Hospitals’ family medicine department. He said obtaining work experience in the U.S. through the UCLA International Medical Graduate program was key to obtaining his residency position. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>One Doctor’s Story\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Garcia Ricardo, who trained as a family medicine practitioner in Cuba, knew of the need for more physicians in the U.S. In the next decade, California will face a shortfall of 4,100 primary care clinicians, which is \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/projects/california-doctor-shortage-free-med-school-loan-repayment-recruiting-solutions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">already affecting\u003c/a> rural and low-income urban areas, \u003ca href=\"https://futurehealthworkforce.org/2019/02/04/ca-looming-workforce-crisis/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to\u003c/a> the California Future Health Workforce Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11722933\" label=\"\"]The Cuban immigrant said he spent six years and more than $10,000 to eventually pass the U.S. medical licensing exams and apply for residency programs, which he needs to be licensed as a doctor in any state. He drove Uber and Lyft on the side to make ends meet, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I applied to 166 programs, and I received one interview invitation,” said Garcia Ricardo. “And at the end of a process, all that money was lost. I was not granted a position.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He figures a big reason was that, unlike domestic medical graduates, he didn’t have any “hands-on medical experience” in this country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All my experience as a doctor was from Cuba and Venezuela, and all my work experience in the U.S. was as a patient assistant,” said Garcia Ricardo, with a shrug.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he didn’t give up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a unique program in California, the UCLA International Medical Graduate Program, that finally gave him the qualifications and training to better compete for coveted residency spots in family medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Applying to residency programs is an extremely competitive process, and those positions are very limited, especially in rural and low-income communities, said Dr. Michelle Bholat, an associate professor at the UCLA Department of Family Medicine and co-director of the IMG program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I had a magic wand, I would say ‘Let us get some additional residency positions available in our most underserved areas in California,’” said Bholat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to a \u003ca href=\"https://sd30.senate.ca.gov/news/press-releases/2012-07-16-holly-mitchell-bill-will-add-new-doctors-underserved-communities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">state law\u003c/a> approved in 2012, Spanish-speaking physicians in the IMG program can work under supervision with patients at a Los Angeles family clinic and hospital, so they learn the U.S. health care system and gain valuable work experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Dr. Michelle Bholat, co-director of the IMG program\"]‘What we have seen, at least in our program, is that the residents that are from those backgrounds tend to want to stay in that community and serve those patients long term.’[/pullquote]Although there are hundreds of applicants to the program each year, only about 15 physicians are admitted, said Bholat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In exchange for the training, the doctors commit to working at least two years in underserved medical communities once they are licensed. Since 2006, 140 doctors have graduated from the IMG program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bholat has high hopes for one of this year’s graduates, Garcia Ricardo. Now, he is a medical resident at San Joaquin General Hospital, south of Stockton. Most patients at the county hospital qualify for Medi-Cal, and about 40 percent speak Spanish, according to doctors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s going to be a role model for that Latino community to know that ‘You know what? I have a doctor that understands me. I have a doctor who’s going to be there for my family,”’ said Bholat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia Ricardo compared the years he struggled in America to regain his profession to feeling like a fish out of water, gasping for air and flopping around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then you put the fish back in the water? That’s the same feeling I had when I had a white coat back on,” said Garcia Ricardo, and smiled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Elyas Parsa, who oversees San Joaquin General Hospital’s family residency program, said it’s “invaluable” to have a physician like Garcia Ricardo who culturally understands patients and speaks their language. Immigrant physicians are also passionate about working with underserved communities, said Parsa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we have seen, at least in our program, is that the residents that are from those backgrounds tend to want to stay in that community and serve those patients long term,” said Parsa, himself a political refugee from Iran.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Rules Vary State by State\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While the federal government oversees immigration, state governments regulate the practice of occupations. Those requirements often vary across state lines and can be cumbersome to navigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11682562,news_11299596,news_13815450\" label=\"Related coverage\"]Some states like Utah and South Dakota have modified certain licensing requirements to make it easier for internationally trained professionals to re-enter fields such as occupational therapy or dentistry, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncsl.org/research/labor-and-employment/barriers-to-work-immigrants-with-work-authorization.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report\u003c/a> by the National Conference of State Legislatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, U.S. Department of Labor has provided \u003ca href=\"https://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/eta/eta20180625\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">grants\u003c/a> for states to study how to streamline occupational licensing rules, in part to make it easier for people to be recertified after they move to another state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government could also provide additional financial support to organizations that help internationally educated professionals integrate into the U.S. workforce, said Batalova of the Migration Policy Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Refugees, asylees and other immigrants can access limited federal and local financial support while they look for work. But there’s a lot of pressure to earn income as soon as possible, especially in high-cost regions like the Bay Area. Davis at the IRC said his program often coaches immigrants to take gradual steps into careers in healthcare and other industries desperate for workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eden Asfaha, 38, followed that trajectory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11790710\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11790710\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40414_Photo-4-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40414_Photo-4-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40414_Photo-4-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40414_Photo-4-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40414_Photo-4-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40414_Photo-4-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eden Asfaha, an asylee from Eritrea, works the cashier at a Holiday Inn restaurant in San Jose, Calif. on Nov. 14, 2019. Asfaha is finishing training to be licensed as a phlebotomy technician. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Starting a New Path\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Asfaha was a secretary for a European Union diplomatic office in her native Eritrea, and worked in community development for European-based non-profits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After winning asylum in the U.S. in 2014, she attended an IRC job fair to land her first American job as a cashier and hostess at a San Jose restaurant. That allowed her to enroll in classes at De Anza Community College in Cupertino to become a phlebotomy technician.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I decided to switch to something that’s practical that I can find a job in the laboratory,” said Asfaha, an evangelical Christian who fled Eritrea to escape religious persecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She eventually plans to go back to school to train as a medical lab technician, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I came here, I knew I would be starting from scratch. I knew it was going to be a hard road ahead,” said Asfaha. “I just have to take the steps I need to get in there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Dream series is a statewide media collaboration of CalMatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio, with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11768052\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/CADreamBanner-1-800x219-160x44.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New immigrants face barriers to obtaining high-skilled jobs that may take years to overcome, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncsl.org/research/labor-and-employment/barriers-to-work-immigrants-with-work-authorization.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">including\u003c/a> the lack of U.S. professional work experience and technical English fluency. The process for getting foreign credentials recognized in this country can be long, complicated and expensive, especially in highly regulated fields like health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilmer Garcia Ricardo, a physician in Cuba and Venezuela for seven years, was admitted to the U.S. in 2012 through a now-defunct government humanitarian parole program for Cuban medical professionals. But once he resettled in Louisville, Ky., Garcia Ricardo was left on his own to figure out how to work again as a doctor in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has been years of study and sacrifice,” said Garcia Ricardo, now 38 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11790706\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11790706\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40416_Photo-2-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">International Rescue Committee staffer Saeideh Mahdavisefat leads a job interview workshop with recently arrived refugees at the resettlement agency’s offices in San Jose on Oct. 16, 2019. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He took classes to improve his English. He bought books online and looked into blogs and forums about other immigrant physicians going through the rigorous U.S. medical licensing process. Meanwhile, he got a job as a patient care aide at a nursing home to pay his bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was like, being a doctor in January 2012, and then, three months after, going to the bottom of the health care system in America,” said Garcia Ricardo. “It was frustrating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Professional demotion is typical among the recent immigrants, including refugees, asylees and other humanitarian migrants who get help adjusting to life in America through the International Rescue Committee, said Kevin Davis, career development coordinator at the resettlement agency’s offices in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>IRC’s program focuses on helping humanitarian migrants rebuild or start careers in the U.S. through training, coaching and scholarships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many of these immigrants come with limited English or professional work experience, Davis estimates about half of the 200 clients in his program per year are highly skilled or college educated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless of their talents and expertise, nearly all of them get what Davis calls “survival jobs” in retail, hospitality, security and other industries during their first months in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The survival job is like a stepping stone,” he said. “And once they can pay their immediate bills, then we will work with them to sort of say, ‘All right, well, what comes next?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11790707\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11790707\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40415_Photo-5-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A billboard at the International Rescue Committee San Jose office displays advice for newly arrived immigrants to handle job interviews. The resettlement agency provides training, coaching and scholarships for humanitarian migrants to start or rebuild careers in the U.S. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>‘Brain Waste’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In California, about 450,000 immigrants with at least a bachelor’s degree are underemployed, meaning they have low-skilled jobs , or they can’t find work at all, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/untapped-talent-costs-brain-waste-among-highly-skilled-immigrants-united-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">analysis\u003c/a> by the Migration Policy Institute. About 25 percent of highly skilled immigrants are overqualified for their jobs in the state compared to 19 percent for the U.S. born workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost to California, the state with the largest immigrant population, is significant: about $9.4 billion in lost annual earnings that result in nearly $700 million foregone state and local taxes, said Jeanne Batalova, a senior policy analyst at the institute and co-author of the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compared to the U.S., countries like Canada and Australia have invested more resources to help immigrants understand and navigate licensing and other requirements to make their way into professional occupations, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The United States has a fairly laissez faire approach to helping immigrants integrate into the labor market. And really the approach is sink or swim,” said Batalova. “Unfortunately, at the national level, there hasn’t really been a strategy developed to deal with what we call ‘brain waste.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue has become more pronounced as the U.S. economy increasingly depends on highly skilled workers. Moreover, in recent years, a larger proportion of immigrants — about \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/news/mpi-reveals-striking-finding-nearly-half-immigrant-adults-arriving-us-2011-have-college-degree\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">48 percent\u003c/a> — arrive in the U.S. with at least a bachelor’s degree, said Batalova.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That can become an important talent pool, if their skills are put to good use,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, employers often don’t know how to interpret and determine the value of an applicant’s credentials from foreign universities, said Jina Krause-Vilmar, CEO at Upwardly Global, a non-profit founded in San Francisco that helps place high-skilled immigrants and refugees in professional careers in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How do you value somebody from the University of Baghdad versus somebody from UCLA?” said Krause-Vilmar, whose organization frequently works with employers. “Part of it is building that awareness amongst employers so that they can effectively understand what this untapped talent pool offers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11790712\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11790712\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40413_Photo-3-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40413_Photo-3-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40413_Photo-3-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40413_Photo-3-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40413_Photo-3-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40413_Photo-3-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wilmer Garcia Ricardo is now a medical resident in the San Joaquin General Hospitals’ family medicine department. He said obtaining work experience in the U.S. through the UCLA International Medical Graduate program was key to obtaining his residency position. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>One Doctor’s Story\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Garcia Ricardo, who trained as a family medicine practitioner in Cuba, knew of the need for more physicians in the U.S. In the next decade, California will face a shortfall of 4,100 primary care clinicians, which is \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/projects/california-doctor-shortage-free-med-school-loan-repayment-recruiting-solutions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">already affecting\u003c/a> rural and low-income urban areas, \u003ca href=\"https://futurehealthworkforce.org/2019/02/04/ca-looming-workforce-crisis/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to\u003c/a> the California Future Health Workforce Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Cuban immigrant said he spent six years and more than $10,000 to eventually pass the U.S. medical licensing exams and apply for residency programs, which he needs to be licensed as a doctor in any state. He drove Uber and Lyft on the side to make ends meet, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I applied to 166 programs, and I received one interview invitation,” said Garcia Ricardo. “And at the end of a process, all that money was lost. I was not granted a position.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He figures a big reason was that, unlike domestic medical graduates, he didn’t have any “hands-on medical experience” in this country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All my experience as a doctor was from Cuba and Venezuela, and all my work experience in the U.S. was as a patient assistant,” said Garcia Ricardo, with a shrug.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he didn’t give up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a unique program in California, the UCLA International Medical Graduate Program, that finally gave him the qualifications and training to better compete for coveted residency spots in family medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Applying to residency programs is an extremely competitive process, and those positions are very limited, especially in rural and low-income communities, said Dr. Michelle Bholat, an associate professor at the UCLA Department of Family Medicine and co-director of the IMG program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I had a magic wand, I would say ‘Let us get some additional residency positions available in our most underserved areas in California,’” said Bholat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to a \u003ca href=\"https://sd30.senate.ca.gov/news/press-releases/2012-07-16-holly-mitchell-bill-will-add-new-doctors-underserved-communities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">state law\u003c/a> approved in 2012, Spanish-speaking physicians in the IMG program can work under supervision with patients at a Los Angeles family clinic and hospital, so they learn the U.S. health care system and gain valuable work experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘What we have seen, at least in our program, is that the residents that are from those backgrounds tend to want to stay in that community and serve those patients long term.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Although there are hundreds of applicants to the program each year, only about 15 physicians are admitted, said Bholat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In exchange for the training, the doctors commit to working at least two years in underserved medical communities once they are licensed. Since 2006, 140 doctors have graduated from the IMG program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bholat has high hopes for one of this year’s graduates, Garcia Ricardo. Now, he is a medical resident at San Joaquin General Hospital, south of Stockton. Most patients at the county hospital qualify for Medi-Cal, and about 40 percent speak Spanish, according to doctors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s going to be a role model for that Latino community to know that ‘You know what? I have a doctor that understands me. I have a doctor who’s going to be there for my family,”’ said Bholat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia Ricardo compared the years he struggled in America to regain his profession to feeling like a fish out of water, gasping for air and flopping around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then you put the fish back in the water? That’s the same feeling I had when I had a white coat back on,” said Garcia Ricardo, and smiled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Elyas Parsa, who oversees San Joaquin General Hospital’s family residency program, said it’s “invaluable” to have a physician like Garcia Ricardo who culturally understands patients and speaks their language. Immigrant physicians are also passionate about working with underserved communities, said Parsa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we have seen, at least in our program, is that the residents that are from those backgrounds tend to want to stay in that community and serve those patients long term,” said Parsa, himself a political refugee from Iran.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Rules Vary State by State\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While the federal government oversees immigration, state governments regulate the practice of occupations. Those requirements often vary across state lines and can be cumbersome to navigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Some states like Utah and South Dakota have modified certain licensing requirements to make it easier for internationally trained professionals to re-enter fields such as occupational therapy or dentistry, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncsl.org/research/labor-and-employment/barriers-to-work-immigrants-with-work-authorization.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report\u003c/a> by the National Conference of State Legislatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, U.S. Department of Labor has provided \u003ca href=\"https://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/eta/eta20180625\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">grants\u003c/a> for states to study how to streamline occupational licensing rules, in part to make it easier for people to be recertified after they move to another state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government could also provide additional financial support to organizations that help internationally educated professionals integrate into the U.S. workforce, said Batalova of the Migration Policy Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Refugees, asylees and other immigrants can access limited federal and local financial support while they look for work. But there’s a lot of pressure to earn income as soon as possible, especially in high-cost regions like the Bay Area. Davis at the IRC said his program often coaches immigrants to take gradual steps into careers in healthcare and other industries desperate for workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eden Asfaha, 38, followed that trajectory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11790710\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11790710\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40414_Photo-4-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40414_Photo-4-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40414_Photo-4-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40414_Photo-4-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40414_Photo-4-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40414_Photo-4-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eden Asfaha, an asylee from Eritrea, works the cashier at a Holiday Inn restaurant in San Jose, Calif. on Nov. 14, 2019. Asfaha is finishing training to be licensed as a phlebotomy technician. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Starting a New Path\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Asfaha was a secretary for a European Union diplomatic office in her native Eritrea, and worked in community development for European-based non-profits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After winning asylum in the U.S. in 2014, she attended an IRC job fair to land her first American job as a cashier and hostess at a San Jose restaurant. That allowed her to enroll in classes at De Anza Community College in Cupertino to become a phlebotomy technician.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I decided to switch to something that’s practical that I can find a job in the laboratory,” said Asfaha, an evangelical Christian who fled Eritrea to escape religious persecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She eventually plans to go back to school to train as a medical lab technician, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I came here, I knew I would be starting from scratch. I knew it was going to be a hard road ahead,” said Asfaha. “I just have to take the steps I need to get in there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Dream series is a statewide media collaboration of CalMatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio, with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11768052\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/CADreamBanner-1-800x219-160x44.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Immigrant Advocates Sue Trump Administration Over Yanked Detention Hotline",
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"headTitle": "Immigrant Advocates Sue Trump Administration Over Yanked Detention Hotline | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Immigrant advocates sued the Trump administration Tuesday for ending a free hotline that allowed detained immigrants to report concerns about custody conditions after it was featured on the show “Orange Is the New Black.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonprofit group \u003ca href=\"https://www.freedomforimmigrants.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Freedom for Immigrants\u003c/a>, which has run the hotline since 2013 with a free phone line provided by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, sued in federal court in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit alleged that the administration yanked the hotline in August after it was featured on the Netflix show, which drew attention to the group’s criticism of detention conditions for immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They cannot shut down this hotline in retaliation for the fact they don’t like what Freedom for Immigrants is saying,” said Moez Kaba, a partner at Hueston Hennigan, which is representing the group. “And they can’t shut down the hotline because they want to prevent Freedom for Immigrants from saying it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration and Customs Enforcement declined to comment on the lawsuit but said the hotline was removed last year from a list of pro bono legal service providers that immigrants can call for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"immigrant-detention-centers\" label=\"Related coverage\"]At the time, the agency notified the group that it had been misusing the hotline, said Bryan Cox, an ICE spokesman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The line was not monitored or recorded so immigrants could find and speak with lawyers, but the group was using it for three-way calling to connect detainees to family, Cox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency had provided the hotline after a request from the nonprofit and a group of volunteers in Florida who had visited detained immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrants in detention centers were then allowed to call for free, enabling the group — which also runs visitation programs at facilities across the country — to monitor custody conditions and help reconnect detainees with loved ones separated at the border, the lawsuit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was also helpful for immigrants to remain in contact with hotline operators as the immigrants were transferred across multiple facilities, especially if they didn’t have family or friends nearby, the suit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hotline received between 600 and 14,500 calls per month, according to the lawsuit. It was limited to use at detention facilities in Florida in 2018 and was shut down entirely in August 2019, the group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Suit by nonprofit alleges that free service, which allowed detainees to report concerns about custody conditions, was terminated after it was featured on Netflix show 'Orange Is the New Black.'",
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"title": "Immigrant Advocates Sue Trump Administration Over Yanked Detention Hotline | KQED",
"description": "Suit by nonprofit alleges that free service, which allowed detainees to report concerns about custody conditions, was terminated after it was featured on Netflix show 'Orange Is the New Black.'",
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"headline": "Immigrant Advocates Sue Trump Administration Over Yanked Detention Hotline",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Immigrant advocates sued the Trump administration Tuesday for ending a free hotline that allowed detained immigrants to report concerns about custody conditions after it was featured on the show “Orange Is the New Black.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonprofit group \u003ca href=\"https://www.freedomforimmigrants.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Freedom for Immigrants\u003c/a>, which has run the hotline since 2013 with a free phone line provided by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, sued in federal court in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit alleged that the administration yanked the hotline in August after it was featured on the Netflix show, which drew attention to the group’s criticism of detention conditions for immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They cannot shut down this hotline in retaliation for the fact they don’t like what Freedom for Immigrants is saying,” said Moez Kaba, a partner at Hueston Hennigan, which is representing the group. “And they can’t shut down the hotline because they want to prevent Freedom for Immigrants from saying it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration and Customs Enforcement declined to comment on the lawsuit but said the hotline was removed last year from a list of pro bono legal service providers that immigrants can call for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>At the time, the agency notified the group that it had been misusing the hotline, said Bryan Cox, an ICE spokesman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The line was not monitored or recorded so immigrants could find and speak with lawyers, but the group was using it for three-way calling to connect detainees to family, Cox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency had provided the hotline after a request from the nonprofit and a group of volunteers in Florida who had visited detained immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrants in detention centers were then allowed to call for free, enabling the group — which also runs visitation programs at facilities across the country — to monitor custody conditions and help reconnect detainees with loved ones separated at the border, the lawsuit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was also helpful for immigrants to remain in contact with hotline operators as the immigrants were transferred across multiple facilities, especially if they didn’t have family or friends nearby, the suit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hotline received between 600 and 14,500 calls per month, according to the lawsuit. It was limited to use at detention facilities in Florida in 2018 and was shut down entirely in August 2019, the group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "concord-woman-with-rare-disease-granted-reprieve-from-deportation",
"title": "Concord Woman With Rare Disease Granted Reprieve From Deportation",
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"content": "\u003cp>A Bay Area woman receiving lifesaving treatment for a rare genetic condition, who could die if she were deported, has been approved by the federal government to remain in the U.S. for two more years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reprieve marks a reversal by the Trump administration, and comes months after immigration authorities told Concord resident Maria Isabel Bueso that she and her immediate family had 33 days to leave the country or face deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bueso, 24, depends on a weekly intravenous infusion of medicine at an Oakland hospital to survive. The treatment is not available in her native Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter drafted Dec. 6, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services’ San Francisco district director, John Kramar, informed Bueso that her request for humanitarian relief, known as deferred action, had been granted and is effective until Aug. 13, 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Maria Isabel Bueso\"]‘What I learned from this was to not be afraid — to speak up from your heart and to know that your voice matters.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was so happy and relieved,” Bueso said. “I really appreciate everyone who has been so kind to my family and given us support.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forcing Bueso to leave the U.S. would be akin to “pulling the plug on a respirator,” said Dr. Paul Harmatz, a pediatrician at UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital, who treats her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The genetic disease, which stunts normal skeletal development and can cause respiratory complications and organ degeneration, has left Bueso confined to a wheelchair and breathing through a device implanted in her throat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bueso came to the U.S. with her family when she was 7, after Harmatz and other doctors in the Bay Area invited her to participate in a clinical trial for a new drug to treat her condition — \u003ca href=\"https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/mucopolysaccharidosis-type-vi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI\u003c/a>. Her participation in that trial was very important in order for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to approve the drug, called Naglazyme, said Harmatz, who led the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11790508\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11790508 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maria Isabel Bueso (R) and her mother, Karla Bueso, at their attorney’s offices in San Francisco on Aug. 29, 2019. ‘I haven’t slept for days,’ said Karla at the time, out of concern that her daughter could lose vital medical treatment in the U.S. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bueso and her family were subsequently able to renew their deferred action status several times. Bueso has since become a nationally renowned advocate for people with rare diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Bueso graduated summa cum laude from CSU East Bay, where she helped create a scholarship fund for students with disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in early August, USCIS stopped reviewing almost all applications for deferred action, including those of immigrants in need of medical treatment in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 700 people had pending applications for the humanitarian protection at the time, including 420 who were sent denial letters, according to agency officials who testified at \u003ca href=\"https://oversight.house.gov/legislation/hearings/the-administration-s-apparent-revocation-of-medical-deferred-action-for\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a hearing\u003c/a> of the House Committee on Oversight and Reform in September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the hearing, at which Bueso testified, USCIS officials were excoriated by several lawmakers, and public outcry grew in the following days. A week later, on Sept. 19, the agency announced it was resuming consideration of nonmilitary deferred action requests on a case-by-case basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The renewal for Bueso and her family — which includes work permits — means Bueso’s father, Alberto, can continue his job in sales at an import-export company. His employment supports the family and pays for Bueso’s medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS declined to comment on Bueso’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"deferred-action\"]On Monday, Rep. Mark DeSaulnier, a Democrat representing Contra Costa County who championed Bueso’s case and called for the congressional hearing, said he tepidly applauded USCIS’ decision to allow Bueso to remain in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a good first step,” he said. “We’re continuing to work on a permanent solution, but at least this can reasonably reduce our fears for two years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeSaulnier introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/4225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bill\u003c/a> in the House in late August that would grant legal permanent resident status to Bueso and her immediate family. Sens. Dianne Feinstein, D-California, and Lindsey Graham, R-South Carolina, introduced similar legislation in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In collaboration with Democratic Rep. Ayanna Pressley of Massachusetts, who also has constituents affected by the halt to deferred action, DeSaulnier said he is also working on a broader proposal to provide more permanent relief to other immigrants in need of medical treatment in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fall, Bueso was recognized by both the \u003ca href=\"https://rareadvocates.org/rare-disease-legislative-advocates-honor-leaders-who-inspire-transformational-public-policy-solutions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rare Disease Legislative Advocates\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://members.eastbayleadershipcouncil.com/blog/eblc-news-updates-97/post/isabel-bueso-and-betsy-biern-to-keynote-the-philanthropy-awards-21067\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">East Bay Leadership Council\u003c/a> for her work advocating for immigrants who depend on deferred action status to receive lifesaving medical treatment in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bueso said that she and her family have been living in limbo for the last six months, a period full of fear and stress. But her ordeal, she added, has also been an important learning experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I learned from this was to not be afraid — to speak up from your heart and to know that your voice matters,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Bay Area woman receiving lifesaving treatment for a rare genetic condition, who could die if she were deported, has been approved by the federal government to remain in the U.S. for two more years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reprieve marks a reversal by the Trump administration, and comes months after immigration authorities told Concord resident Maria Isabel Bueso that she and her immediate family had 33 days to leave the country or face deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bueso, 24, depends on a weekly intravenous infusion of medicine at an Oakland hospital to survive. The treatment is not available in her native Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter drafted Dec. 6, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services’ San Francisco district director, John Kramar, informed Bueso that her request for humanitarian relief, known as deferred action, had been granted and is effective until Aug. 13, 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was so happy and relieved,” Bueso said. “I really appreciate everyone who has been so kind to my family and given us support.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forcing Bueso to leave the U.S. would be akin to “pulling the plug on a respirator,” said Dr. Paul Harmatz, a pediatrician at UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital, who treats her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The genetic disease, which stunts normal skeletal development and can cause respiratory complications and organ degeneration, has left Bueso confined to a wheelchair and breathing through a device implanted in her throat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bueso came to the U.S. with her family when she was 7, after Harmatz and other doctors in the Bay Area invited her to participate in a clinical trial for a new drug to treat her condition — \u003ca href=\"https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/mucopolysaccharidosis-type-vi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI\u003c/a>. Her participation in that trial was very important in order for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to approve the drug, called Naglazyme, said Harmatz, who led the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11790508\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11790508 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maria Isabel Bueso (R) and her mother, Karla Bueso, at their attorney’s offices in San Francisco on Aug. 29, 2019. ‘I haven’t slept for days,’ said Karla at the time, out of concern that her daughter could lose vital medical treatment in the U.S. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bueso and her family were subsequently able to renew their deferred action status several times. Bueso has since become a nationally renowned advocate for people with rare diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Bueso graduated summa cum laude from CSU East Bay, where she helped create a scholarship fund for students with disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in early August, USCIS stopped reviewing almost all applications for deferred action, including those of immigrants in need of medical treatment in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 700 people had pending applications for the humanitarian protection at the time, including 420 who were sent denial letters, according to agency officials who testified at \u003ca href=\"https://oversight.house.gov/legislation/hearings/the-administration-s-apparent-revocation-of-medical-deferred-action-for\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a hearing\u003c/a> of the House Committee on Oversight and Reform in September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the hearing, at which Bueso testified, USCIS officials were excoriated by several lawmakers, and public outcry grew in the following days. A week later, on Sept. 19, the agency announced it was resuming consideration of nonmilitary deferred action requests on a case-by-case basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The renewal for Bueso and her family — which includes work permits — means Bueso’s father, Alberto, can continue his job in sales at an import-export company. His employment supports the family and pays for Bueso’s medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS declined to comment on Bueso’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>On Monday, Rep. Mark DeSaulnier, a Democrat representing Contra Costa County who championed Bueso’s case and called for the congressional hearing, said he tepidly applauded USCIS’ decision to allow Bueso to remain in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a good first step,” he said. “We’re continuing to work on a permanent solution, but at least this can reasonably reduce our fears for two years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeSaulnier introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/4225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bill\u003c/a> in the House in late August that would grant legal permanent resident status to Bueso and her immediate family. Sens. Dianne Feinstein, D-California, and Lindsey Graham, R-South Carolina, introduced similar legislation in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In collaboration with Democratic Rep. Ayanna Pressley of Massachusetts, who also has constituents affected by the halt to deferred action, DeSaulnier said he is also working on a broader proposal to provide more permanent relief to other immigrants in need of medical treatment in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fall, Bueso was recognized by both the \u003ca href=\"https://rareadvocates.org/rare-disease-legislative-advocates-honor-leaders-who-inspire-transformational-public-policy-solutions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rare Disease Legislative Advocates\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://members.eastbayleadershipcouncil.com/blog/eblc-news-updates-97/post/isabel-bueso-and-betsy-biern-to-keynote-the-philanthropy-awards-21067\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">East Bay Leadership Council\u003c/a> for her work advocating for immigrants who depend on deferred action status to receive lifesaving medical treatment in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bueso said that she and her family have been living in limbo for the last six months, a period full of fear and stress. But her ordeal, she added, has also been an important learning experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I learned from this was to not be afraid — to speak up from your heart and to know that your voice matters,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A three-judge panel at the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco is considering the legality of a Trump administration policy that effectively bars most Central American migrants at the southern border from seeking asylum in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the administration’s so-called third-country rule, non-Mexicans are ineligible for asylum if they fail to apply for protection in a country they cross en route to the U.S., with very limited exceptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an emergency request by the government, the U.S. Supreme Court temporarily allowed the asylum restrictions to be implemented in September, while the case is litigated in lower courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That ruling came after months of legal wrangling, with a federal judge in Oakland \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11772775/judge-in-oakland-may-reinstate-nationwide-bar-on-asylum-restrictions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blocking\u003c/a> the policy nationwide, and the 9th Circuit issuing a more limited injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a court hearing on Monday, the 9th Circuit examined whether the asylum restrictions violate federal immigration law. The appellate judges seemed skeptical of again halting the policy nationwide. But they also suggested the Trump administration had failed to adequately examine safety conditions for asylum-seekers in Mexico or Guatemala before issuing the third-country rule in \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2019/07/15/dhs-and-doj-issue-third-country-asylum-rule\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">July\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By law, the U.S. is not supposed to force asylum-seekers to go to countries where they fear persecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Richard Clifton, an appointee of President George W. Bush, told U.S. Justice Department attorney Scott Stewart the government did not show a sufficient record that migrants in Mexico and Guatemala are safe and have access to full and fair asylum procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Safety, your honor, is not the primary point of the rule,” Stewart replied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the primary point of asylum,” Clifton shot back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Eric Miller also pressed Stewart for evidence the departments of Justice and Homeland Security had grappled with the question of safety for Central American asylum-seekers in third countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where did you address the concern that Mexico really isn’t a safe place for people to apply?” asked Miller, who was appointed by President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart argued the rule gives the U.S. “leverage” in ongoing diplomatic negotiations with foreign countries. He said the policy aims to tackle “unconstrained migration” and deter meritless asylum claims that the Trump administration says are clogging the immigration courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11761305,news_11761316' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third-country rule is part of a series of steps the Trump administration has taken to reduce the number of Central Americans crossing the southern border, a situation top officials call a humanitarian and national security crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People in many cases who are coming to claim asylum in our borders and gain years-long release into our country do not have urgent claims,” Stewart, a deputy assistant attorney general, told the judges. “They’re not even trying to get relief in other countries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs — four California-based legal aid and immigrant rights organizations — contend Central American asylum-seekers don’t apply for protections in countries like Mexico because they risk violence and extortion. Many Mexican cities and states along the U.S. border are among the most violent in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the 9th Circuit judges seemed to resist the notion that a nationwide block was warranted for the policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>American Civil Liberties Union attorney Lee Gelernt argued the four plaintiff nonprofits — East Bay Sanctuary Covenant, Innovation Law Lab, Al Otro Lado and the Central American Resource Center — provide legal representation and guidance to a “significant number of people” who are applying for asylum across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our plaintiffs would be hurt without a nationwide injunction,” Gelernt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Clifton said he was “unpersuaded” by that justification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just telling me that ‘Well, it’s gonna make it harder for my clients in other parts of the country’ … It’s kind of a thin soup,” Clifton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of asylum requests by migrants from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras has grown dramatically in recent years, according to government \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Refugees_Asylees_2016_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">statistics\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under U.S. law, asylum protects people who can demonstrate a “well-founded fear of persecution” in their home country based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Homeland Security did not immediately respond to a request for information on the number of people affected so far by the third-country asylum policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case is expected to return to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A three-judge panel at the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco is considering the legality of a Trump administration policy that effectively bars most Central American migrants at the southern border from seeking asylum in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the administration’s so-called third-country rule, non-Mexicans are ineligible for asylum if they fail to apply for protection in a country they cross en route to the U.S., with very limited exceptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an emergency request by the government, the U.S. Supreme Court temporarily allowed the asylum restrictions to be implemented in September, while the case is litigated in lower courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That ruling came after months of legal wrangling, with a federal judge in Oakland \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11772775/judge-in-oakland-may-reinstate-nationwide-bar-on-asylum-restrictions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blocking\u003c/a> the policy nationwide, and the 9th Circuit issuing a more limited injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a court hearing on Monday, the 9th Circuit examined whether the asylum restrictions violate federal immigration law. The appellate judges seemed skeptical of again halting the policy nationwide. But they also suggested the Trump administration had failed to adequately examine safety conditions for asylum-seekers in Mexico or Guatemala before issuing the third-country rule in \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2019/07/15/dhs-and-doj-issue-third-country-asylum-rule\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">July\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By law, the U.S. is not supposed to force asylum-seekers to go to countries where they fear persecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Richard Clifton, an appointee of President George W. Bush, told U.S. Justice Department attorney Scott Stewart the government did not show a sufficient record that migrants in Mexico and Guatemala are safe and have access to full and fair asylum procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Safety, your honor, is not the primary point of the rule,” Stewart replied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the primary point of asylum,” Clifton shot back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Eric Miller also pressed Stewart for evidence the departments of Justice and Homeland Security had grappled with the question of safety for Central American asylum-seekers in third countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where did you address the concern that Mexico really isn’t a safe place for people to apply?” asked Miller, who was appointed by President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart argued the rule gives the U.S. “leverage” in ongoing diplomatic negotiations with foreign countries. He said the policy aims to tackle “unconstrained migration” and deter meritless asylum claims that the Trump administration says are clogging the immigration courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third-country rule is part of a series of steps the Trump administration has taken to reduce the number of Central Americans crossing the southern border, a situation top officials call a humanitarian and national security crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People in many cases who are coming to claim asylum in our borders and gain years-long release into our country do not have urgent claims,” Stewart, a deputy assistant attorney general, told the judges. “They’re not even trying to get relief in other countries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs — four California-based legal aid and immigrant rights organizations — contend Central American asylum-seekers don’t apply for protections in countries like Mexico because they risk violence and extortion. Many Mexican cities and states along the U.S. border are among the most violent in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the 9th Circuit judges seemed to resist the notion that a nationwide block was warranted for the policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>American Civil Liberties Union attorney Lee Gelernt argued the four plaintiff nonprofits — East Bay Sanctuary Covenant, Innovation Law Lab, Al Otro Lado and the Central American Resource Center — provide legal representation and guidance to a “significant number of people” who are applying for asylum across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our plaintiffs would be hurt without a nationwide injunction,” Gelernt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Clifton said he was “unpersuaded” by that justification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just telling me that ‘Well, it’s gonna make it harder for my clients in other parts of the country’ … It’s kind of a thin soup,” Clifton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of asylum requests by migrants from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras has grown dramatically in recent years, according to government \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Refugees_Asylees_2016_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">statistics\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under U.S. law, asylum protects people who can demonstrate a “well-founded fear of persecution” in their home country based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Homeland Security did not immediately respond to a request for information on the number of people affected so far by the third-country asylum policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case is expected to return to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A recent proposal by the Trump administration to increase the cost of applying for U.S. citizenship will disproportionately affect low-income immigrants and could dissuade many green card holders from applying, immigration advocates say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed new rule, published on Nov. 14 by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/11/14/2019-24366/us-citizenship-and-immigration-services-fee-schedule-and-changes-to-certain-other-immigration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Federal Register\u003c/a> with a month-long comment period, would raise the naturalization application fee for most eligible immigrants by more than 60 percent, from $725 to $1,170. It also would eliminate a fee waiver now available to low-income applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"citizenship\" label=\"Related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase is one of a number of immigration-related fee hikes proposed. Others would charge asylum seekers for filing applications and work permits, and increase the cost of renewal for recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, whose fate is currently being deliberated by the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/news/news-releases/uscis-proposes-adjust-fees-meet-operational-needs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">statement\u003c/a>, Ken Cuccinelli, acting director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, said the increases were needed to support an “overextended system” with a deficit of more than $1 billion, but local immigration advocates argue the shortfall could be funded in other ways. They say the additional cost of applying for citizenship would present significant barriers for low-income green card holders since the higher fee is equivalent to roughly two weeks of pay for California workers making minimum wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is part of a coordinated and concerted effort to manipulate the immigration system and the naturalization system so that it becomes a system that favors the wealthy,” says Melissa Rodgers, director of programs at the San Francisco-based Immigrant Legal Resource Center. “It’s a vicious attack on vulnerable communities and it’s a vicious attack on communities of color who are going to be most affected by these changes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogers estimated that up to \u003ca href=\"https://dornsife.usc.edu/assets/sites/731/docs/CSII_Citizenship_Brief_May2016_Final_Web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one-third\u003c/a> of the roughly 9 million people now eligible for naturalization could be priced out by the proposal. A 2018 \u003ca href=\"https://www.pnas.org/content/115/5/939.full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study\u003c/a> from Stanford University’s Immigration Policy Lab concluded that the current $725 fee already prevents a “considerable share” of low-income immigrants from applying for citizenship. The study also found that application rates for eligible, financially insecure immigrants increased by more than 40% when they were given vouchers that covered the cost of applying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Maricela Gutiérrez,executive director of SIREN\"]“Every penny counts for these families.”[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maricela Gutiérrez, executive director of the San Jose-based immigrant rights nonprofit SIREN, says clients have expressed concern about the possibility of higher fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of these clients have minimum wage jobs, they’re helping their children with college and book fees, and many of them live in rental units that are very expensive,” she says. “Every penny counts for these families. And another increase when they were putting away a certain amount of money for their applications will most likely delay when they can apply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others noted that the changes could potentially limit the number of people who would apply for naturalization and vote in the 2020 presidential election. Richard Hobbs, an immigration attorney in San Jose, says many of his clients are interested in becoming citizens so they can vote — a possibility that could become less likely for those who can’t afford the higher costs of applying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s a very pointed policy to prevent immigrants from being able to vote,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Erica Hellerstein is a Mercury News reporter who is part of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/divide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The California Divide\u003c/a>, a collaboration among newsrooms examining income inequity and economic survival in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CalMatters.org is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A recent proposal by the Trump administration to increase the cost of applying for U.S. citizenship will disproportionately affect low-income immigrants and could dissuade many green card holders from applying, immigration advocates say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed new rule, published on Nov. 14 by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/11/14/2019-24366/us-citizenship-and-immigration-services-fee-schedule-and-changes-to-certain-other-immigration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Federal Register\u003c/a> with a month-long comment period, would raise the naturalization application fee for most eligible immigrants by more than 60 percent, from $725 to $1,170. It also would eliminate a fee waiver now available to low-income applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase is one of a number of immigration-related fee hikes proposed. Others would charge asylum seekers for filing applications and work permits, and increase the cost of renewal for recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, whose fate is currently being deliberated by the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/news/news-releases/uscis-proposes-adjust-fees-meet-operational-needs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">statement\u003c/a>, Ken Cuccinelli, acting director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, said the increases were needed to support an “overextended system” with a deficit of more than $1 billion, but local immigration advocates argue the shortfall could be funded in other ways. They say the additional cost of applying for citizenship would present significant barriers for low-income green card holders since the higher fee is equivalent to roughly two weeks of pay for California workers making minimum wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is part of a coordinated and concerted effort to manipulate the immigration system and the naturalization system so that it becomes a system that favors the wealthy,” says Melissa Rodgers, director of programs at the San Francisco-based Immigrant Legal Resource Center. “It’s a vicious attack on vulnerable communities and it’s a vicious attack on communities of color who are going to be most affected by these changes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogers estimated that up to \u003ca href=\"https://dornsife.usc.edu/assets/sites/731/docs/CSII_Citizenship_Brief_May2016_Final_Web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one-third\u003c/a> of the roughly 9 million people now eligible for naturalization could be priced out by the proposal. A 2018 \u003ca href=\"https://www.pnas.org/content/115/5/939.full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study\u003c/a> from Stanford University’s Immigration Policy Lab concluded that the current $725 fee already prevents a “considerable share” of low-income immigrants from applying for citizenship. The study also found that application rates for eligible, financially insecure immigrants increased by more than 40% when they were given vouchers that covered the cost of applying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A group of South Bay religious and community leaders are calling for the resignation of White House adviser Stephen Miller after the Southern Poverty Law Center this week exposed emails he sent to Breitbart pushing white supremacist ideas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stephen Miller represents an existential threat to who we are as a Valley,” said Father John Pedigo at a press conference held Friday at the Amigos de Guadalupe Center for Justice and Empowerment in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside link1=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/08/12/542811416/-that-s-stephen-white-house-adviser-s-controversial-style-dates-back-to-his-yout,White House Adviser's Controversial Style Dates Back To His Youth\" link2=\"https://video.kqed.org/video/hateful-words-1573761343/,Alleged Stephen Miller Emails Reference White Nationalism\"]Pedigo, the advocacy and community engagement director for Catholic Charities of Santa Clara County, said Silicon Valley is made up of people from all walks of lives and faiths. “We are a valley of immigrants. We are a valley of people from all over the world that work together,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stephen Miller, by giving preference according to race and white supremacy ideology, he creates all sorts of moral problems for us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resignation demand comes after \u003ca href=\"https://www.splcenter.org/stephen-miller-breitbart-emails\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">emails released by the Southern Poverty Law Center\u003c/a> earlier this week showed Miller exercised influence over the far-right website Breitbart, often pushing for harder anti-immigrant messaging and suggesting material from widely debunked white nationalist sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, over 900 private emails were reviewed and the vast majority concerned issues of race or immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to their review, Miller pushes source material to Breitbart that includes “a ‘white genocide’-themed novel, xenophobic conspiracy theories and eugenics-era immigration laws that Adolf Hitler lauded in Mein Kampf.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hatewatch was unable to find any examples of Miller writing sympathetically or even in neutral tones about any person who is nonwhite or foreign-born,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2019/11/12/stephen-millers-affinity-white-nationalism-revealed-leaked-emails\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote the Southern Poverty Law Center in their analysis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788275\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11788275\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-800x610.jpg\" alt=\"South Bay religious and community leaders join in an interfaith prayer at the Amigos de Guadalupe Center for Justice and Empowerment in San Jose.\" width=\"800\" height=\"610\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-800x610.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-160x122.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-1020x778.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-1200x915.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">South Bay religious and community leaders join in an interfaith prayer at the Amigos de Guadalupe Center for Justice and Empowerment in San Jose. \u003ccite>(Peter Jon Shuler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although the emails are from 2015 and 2016, Miller went on to become a senior adviser to President Trump and is often considered the architect of many of the administration’s immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was those policies — from the travel ban to the separation of children from their parents at the border — that the community leaders in the South Bay specifically called out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11756535']“I’m a professor at San Jose State University and I’m here because my students, who are incredibly diverse, are nervous,” said Scott Myers-Lipton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re scared of this time that we live in and particularly of white supremacy. And we have a man that is in charge of immigration policy in this country that has been shown now to be dabbling, to be thinking about, to be promoting, to be encouraging white supremacist ideology. And my students deserve better than that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After various community leaders spoke, they then joined in an interfaith prayer and call-and-response before singing “We Shall Overcome.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House did not respond to requests for comment but has previously dismissed the Southern Poverty Law Center’s report as a left-wing smear campaign.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, over 900 private emails were reviewed and the vast majority concerned issues of race or immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to their review, Miller pushes source material to Breitbart that includes “a ‘white genocide’-themed novel, xenophobic conspiracy theories and eugenics-era immigration laws that Adolf Hitler lauded in Mein Kampf.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hatewatch was unable to find any examples of Miller writing sympathetically or even in neutral tones about any person who is nonwhite or foreign-born,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2019/11/12/stephen-millers-affinity-white-nationalism-revealed-leaked-emails\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote the Southern Poverty Law Center in their analysis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788275\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11788275\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-800x610.jpg\" alt=\"South Bay religious and community leaders join in an interfaith prayer at the Amigos de Guadalupe Center for Justice and Empowerment in San Jose.\" width=\"800\" height=\"610\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-800x610.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-160x122.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-1020x778.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-1200x915.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">South Bay religious and community leaders join in an interfaith prayer at the Amigos de Guadalupe Center for Justice and Empowerment in San Jose. \u003ccite>(Peter Jon Shuler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although the emails are from 2015 and 2016, Miller went on to become a senior adviser to President Trump and is often considered the architect of many of the administration’s immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was those policies — from the travel ban to the separation of children from their parents at the border — that the community leaders in the South Bay specifically called out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>San Francisco District Attorney-Elect Chesa Boudin\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Last Saturday, Deputy Public Defender Chesa Boudin declared victory in the close contest to elect San Francisco’s next district attorney. The race was too close to call on election night. But after four days of counting ballots, Suzy Loftus, who was appointed as interim district attorney by Mayor London Breed just weeks before the election, conceded to Boudin. Bernie Sanders congratulated Boudin on his victory, illustrating the national attention the race garnered and signifying that criminal justice reforms appear to be resonating with voters after decades of prison overcrowding and tough-on-crime initiatives.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chesa Boudin, San Francisco district attorney-elect\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Diplomats and Dueling Narratives: Televised Impeachment Hearings Begin\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, House Democrats kicked off two days of public hearings in their impeachment investigation of President Trump. On Friday, the former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Marie Yovanovitch, testified on Capitol Hill. She described the personal toll of being the target of a smear campaign led by Trump’s personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, that led to her removal and that she felt threatened by the president. During her testimony, Trump tweeted disparaging remarks about her and defended her dismissal. On Wednesday, two other career diplomats, George Kent and William Taylor Jr., also appeared before the committee, describing a shadow diplomatic effort led by Giuliani to pressure Ukraine to investigate Trump’s political rivals. GOP lawmakers accused them of political bias and dismissed their accounts as hearsay. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ron Elving, senior editor and White House correspondent, NPR\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Thanksgiving\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In less than two weeks, millions of friends and family will gather at dinner tables across America for Thanksgiving. Forty-six million turkeys will be gobbled up on the big day, according to the National Turkey Federation, a trade group representing turkey farmers and processors. But this year, sides may steal the Instagram spotlight from this finicky bird that takes hours or even days, depending on whether a brine is used, to cook expertly. And in a state as big and diverse as California, some immigrant communities are finding ways to fuse this fall feast with the flavors and traditions from their homelands. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ellen Fort, food editor, Sunset Magazine\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gil Payumo, co-owner and chef, Se\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ñor\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Sisig \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>San Francisco District Attorney-Elect Chesa Boudin\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Last Saturday, Deputy Public Defender Chesa Boudin declared victory in the close contest to elect San Francisco’s next district attorney. The race was too close to call on election night. But after four days of counting ballots, Suzy Loftus, who was appointed as interim district attorney by Mayor London Breed just weeks before the election, conceded to Boudin. Bernie Sanders congratulated Boudin on his victory, illustrating the national attention the race garnered and signifying that criminal justice reforms appear to be resonating with voters after decades of prison overcrowding and tough-on-crime initiatives.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chesa Boudin, San Francisco district attorney-elect\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Diplomats and Dueling Narratives: Televised Impeachment Hearings Begin\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, House Democrats kicked off two days of public hearings in their impeachment investigation of President Trump. On Friday, the former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Marie Yovanovitch, testified on Capitol Hill. She described the personal toll of being the target of a smear campaign led by Trump’s personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, that led to her removal and that she felt threatened by the president. During her testimony, Trump tweeted disparaging remarks about her and defended her dismissal. On Wednesday, two other career diplomats, George Kent and William Taylor Jr., also appeared before the committee, describing a shadow diplomatic effort led by Giuliani to pressure Ukraine to investigate Trump’s political rivals. GOP lawmakers accused them of political bias and dismissed their accounts as hearsay. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ron Elving, senior editor and White House correspondent, NPR\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Thanksgiving\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In less than two weeks, millions of friends and family will gather at dinner tables across America for Thanksgiving. Forty-six million turkeys will be gobbled up on the big day, according to the National Turkey Federation, a trade group representing turkey farmers and processors. But this year, sides may steal the Instagram spotlight from this finicky bird that takes hours or even days, depending on whether a brine is used, to cook expertly. And in a state as big and diverse as California, some immigrant communities are finding ways to fuse this fall feast with the flavors and traditions from their homelands. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>University of California President Janet Napolitano strode into the Hercules High School gymnasium last week to address a couple hundred of the school’s sophomores and juniors as part of a UC college fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the first time Napolitano had visited a high school in West Contra Costa County, and Hercules was her choice, she said, because the school’s mix of students represents the future of California. The student body is divided about evenly between Latinx, African American, Asian and Filipino students. About half the school’s students qualify for free or reduced lunch, and many are potential first-generation college goers who come from immigrant families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were Napolitano’s target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We get a lot of students from Hercules High,” she told the students. “We want more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano, who plans to retire next year, likes to tout the progress her administration has made to increase the number of first-generation students at UC campuses. Two years ago, UC enlisted over 1,000 faculty throughout the system who were first-generation students themselves to step forward and mentor newcomers. In 2016, there were 88,242 first-generation undergraduates system-wide, about a quarter of them coming in as transfers from California community colleges. Napolitano said by the time she steps down in August, 42% of UC’s undergrads will be the first in their families to attend college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Chyna Oyola, college adviser at Hercules High\"]‘[Housing] can be a make-or-break factor. It can be as much as tuition depending on where you are going.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can afford a UC education,” Napolitano told the Hercules students. “If you come from a family that makes less than $80,000 a year, you pay no tuition or fees to attend the University of California. And there is other financial aid available to help you with the cost of housing and books.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those room-and-board costs can be enough to derail a first-generation student’s aspirations, according to Chyna Oyola, a college adviser at Hercules High.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes it can be a make-or-break factor. It can be as much as tuition depending on where you are going,” said Oyola. “Even if they get scholarships, it takes $10,000 plus to go to a four-year. If there are no scholarships it is either out-of-pocket or you don’t go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hercules High Principal Paul Mansingh said many first-generation college goers from his school have other reasons for not wanting to attend a UC, including distance from home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Moving away from family, sometimes 600 miles away … there are a lot of reasons why a student would want to stay close to home and go to a community college instead: community, finances, family and food,” said Mansingh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Napolitano’s message resonated with Penelope Wu, a junior at Hercules High. She’s thinking a lot about college right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really stressing me out because next year I have to start my applications,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11785353\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11785353 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Hercules-High-juniors-Emilio-De-La-Paz-and-Penelope-Wu-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Hercules High juniors Emilio De La Paz (left) and Penelope Wu are applying to UCs.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hercules High juniors Emilio De La Paz (left) and Penelope Wu are applying to UCs. \u003ccite>(Julia McEvoy/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wu said she thinks Napolitano’s message that Hercules students can get into and afford the UCs if they try, is realistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know a lot of high school students are all like ‘Oh my gosh I can’t get into college, I don’t have good grades.’ but I believe if junior year they start thinking about it and put in the effort, if they really want to go, they will get in,” she said. “I’m shooting for a UC but I know many of my classmates want to save a lot more money … I also believe going to community college for two years and then transferring is a very good path to take.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Principal Mansingh said his school has partnered with UC Berkeley to try and get more of its students into UC campuses. Last year 88 students applied, 58 were accepted and 40 ended up enrolling, out of a senior class of 250.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mansingh credits his partnership with the college adviser Oyola with helping get Hercules students through the process. Oyola is one of 52 advisers UC Berkeley sends to high schools across the state to help under-privileged students apply to and afford college. She’s in her second year at Hercules as part of a college advising corps which hires recent college graduates to return to their communities as mentors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to work toward educational equity,” Oyola said. “So when they recruited me I was like ‘Oh wow, I can get paid to do this?'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://dcac.berkeley.edu/\">UC Berkeley outreach program\u003c/a> has been around for over a decade but it wasn’t until last year that UC Merced replicated the program. UC Santa Barbara followed suit this year, and UCLA plans to start a similar program in 2020. With the typical ratio of California high school counselors to students \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/many-california-schools-have-police-but-no-counselors-aclu-report-finds/609643\">at nearly 700 to 1\u003c/a>, the addition of these mentors focused on college admissions in under served schools makes a difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oyola works to help students like Antania Ford apply and find financial aid, a process parents who haven’t already attended college may not be familiar with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11786227\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11786227\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-800x988.jpg\" alt=\"Hercules High student Antania Ford wants to attend UCLA, but she says she may opt for Diablo Valley Community College to save money.\" width=\"800\" height=\"988\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-800x988.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-160x198.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-1020x1259.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-972x1200.jpg 972w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford.jpg 1512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hercules High student Antania Ford wants to attend UCLA, but she says she may opt for Diablo Valley Community College to save money. \u003ccite>(Julia McEvoy/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I’m thinking about UCLA, Riverside, Santa Barbara. A lot of my family has been there and I’ve been there for breaks and it’s my type of environment,” said Ford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ford said she’s willing to pay “whatever,” even if it means borrowing. “It’s really expensive. Sometimes I think about going to a community for two [years] to do the regular basic classes and then transfer to save a little bit more money and help my parents,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Student Housing Costs May Be the Biggest Hurdle\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Despite UC waiving tuition and fees for students from families earning less than $80,000 per year, California’s affordable housing crisis is a huge barrier for an increasing number of students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The cost of housing in many instances is higher than the cost of tuition,” said Napolitano. “So covering that housing cost is really important.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"More From the College Try Series\" tag=\"college-try\"]But progress toward creating more affordable housing for students has been slow, especially in Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A UC Berkeley Master Plan Task Force \u003ca href=\"http://evcp.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/housing_master_plan_task_force_final_draft_january_2017.pdf\">report\u003c/a> found UC Berkeley alone would need 15,600 beds to house 50% of undergrads and 25% of graduate students, about double its current number of beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of 2016, the UC was providing housing, on average, for 38.1% of undergraduates and for 19.6% of graduate students across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are on a housing construction binge,” said Napolitano. “Since I announced the presidential student housing initiative in 2016 we have added 17,000 beds and we have another 12,000 beds on the drawing board throughout the system. All the student housing that we build has to be substantially below market rent. Plus, when students live in student housing they have better retention, they form community, we call them living and learning communities. It really enriches the college experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hercules High junior Emilio De La Paz, 16, said he was surprised Napolitano came to his school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But I have a feeling she sees a lot of potential in this school. I feel like everyone should have the opportunity to go to college. I’m trying to prepare to get to a UC, I think it’s doable,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of our series The College Try about what it takes to get a higher degree in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>University of California President Janet Napolitano strode into the Hercules High School gymnasium last week to address a couple hundred of the school’s sophomores and juniors as part of a UC college fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the first time Napolitano had visited a high school in West Contra Costa County, and Hercules was her choice, she said, because the school’s mix of students represents the future of California. The student body is divided about evenly between Latinx, African American, Asian and Filipino students. About half the school’s students qualify for free or reduced lunch, and many are potential first-generation college goers who come from immigrant families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were Napolitano’s target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We get a lot of students from Hercules High,” she told the students. “We want more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano, who plans to retire next year, likes to tout the progress her administration has made to increase the number of first-generation students at UC campuses. Two years ago, UC enlisted over 1,000 faculty throughout the system who were first-generation students themselves to step forward and mentor newcomers. In 2016, there were 88,242 first-generation undergraduates system-wide, about a quarter of them coming in as transfers from California community colleges. Napolitano said by the time she steps down in August, 42% of UC’s undergrads will be the first in their families to attend college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hercules High Principal Paul Mansingh said many first-generation college goers from his school have other reasons for not wanting to attend a UC, including distance from home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Moving away from family, sometimes 600 miles away … there are a lot of reasons why a student would want to stay close to home and go to a community college instead: community, finances, family and food,” said Mansingh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Napolitano’s message resonated with Penelope Wu, a junior at Hercules High. She’s thinking a lot about college right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really stressing me out because next year I have to start my applications,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11785353\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11785353 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Hercules-High-juniors-Emilio-De-La-Paz-and-Penelope-Wu-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Hercules High juniors Emilio De La Paz (left) and Penelope Wu are applying to UCs.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hercules High juniors Emilio De La Paz (left) and Penelope Wu are applying to UCs. \u003ccite>(Julia McEvoy/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wu said she thinks Napolitano’s message that Hercules students can get into and afford the UCs if they try, is realistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know a lot of high school students are all like ‘Oh my gosh I can’t get into college, I don’t have good grades.’ but I believe if junior year they start thinking about it and put in the effort, if they really want to go, they will get in,” she said. “I’m shooting for a UC but I know many of my classmates want to save a lot more money … I also believe going to community college for two years and then transferring is a very good path to take.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Principal Mansingh said his school has partnered with UC Berkeley to try and get more of its students into UC campuses. Last year 88 students applied, 58 were accepted and 40 ended up enrolling, out of a senior class of 250.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mansingh credits his partnership with the college adviser Oyola with helping get Hercules students through the process. Oyola is one of 52 advisers UC Berkeley sends to high schools across the state to help under-privileged students apply to and afford college. She’s in her second year at Hercules as part of a college advising corps which hires recent college graduates to return to their communities as mentors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to work toward educational equity,” Oyola said. “So when they recruited me I was like ‘Oh wow, I can get paid to do this?'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://dcac.berkeley.edu/\">UC Berkeley outreach program\u003c/a> has been around for over a decade but it wasn’t until last year that UC Merced replicated the program. UC Santa Barbara followed suit this year, and UCLA plans to start a similar program in 2020. With the typical ratio of California high school counselors to students \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/many-california-schools-have-police-but-no-counselors-aclu-report-finds/609643\">at nearly 700 to 1\u003c/a>, the addition of these mentors focused on college admissions in under served schools makes a difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oyola works to help students like Antania Ford apply and find financial aid, a process parents who haven’t already attended college may not be familiar with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11786227\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11786227\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-800x988.jpg\" alt=\"Hercules High student Antania Ford wants to attend UCLA, but she says she may opt for Diablo Valley Community College to save money.\" width=\"800\" height=\"988\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-800x988.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-160x198.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-1020x1259.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-972x1200.jpg 972w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford.jpg 1512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hercules High student Antania Ford wants to attend UCLA, but she says she may opt for Diablo Valley Community College to save money. \u003ccite>(Julia McEvoy/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I’m thinking about UCLA, Riverside, Santa Barbara. A lot of my family has been there and I’ve been there for breaks and it’s my type of environment,” said Ford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ford said she’s willing to pay “whatever,” even if it means borrowing. “It’s really expensive. Sometimes I think about going to a community for two [years] to do the regular basic classes and then transfer to save a little bit more money and help my parents,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Student Housing Costs May Be the Biggest Hurdle\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Despite UC waiving tuition and fees for students from families earning less than $80,000 per year, California’s affordable housing crisis is a huge barrier for an increasing number of students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The cost of housing in many instances is higher than the cost of tuition,” said Napolitano. “So covering that housing cost is really important.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court's conservative majority seems prepared to let the Trump administration end a program that allows some undocumented immigrants to work legally in the United States and protects them from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There did not appear to be any support among the five conservatives in extended arguments Tuesday for blocking the administration's decision to wind down the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program. It currently protects 660,000 immigrants who came to the United States as children and are here illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Brett Kavanaugh were among the justices who indicated that the administration has provided sufficient reason for wanting to do away with the program. Justices Neil Gorsuch and Samuel Alito raised questions about whether courts should even be reviewing the executive branch's discretionary decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the Supreme Court, more than 1,000 DACA recipients and supporters rallied and chanted, “Sin papeles. Sin miedo. Undocumented. Unafraid.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jirayut \"New\" Latthivongskorn, a medical resident at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and DACA recipient, traveled to the hearing and said he could hear the chants from inside the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My nerves were all gone,” said Latthivongskorn, who is also one of the plaintiffs challenging the Trump administration's decision to end DACA. “It was more so pride and just certainty in our community that showed us they had the courage to be here today to say we will not go down without a fight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high court's decision is expected by June, at the height of the 2020 presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program was begun under President Barack Obama. The Trump administration announced in September 2017 that it would end DACA protections, but lower federal courts have stepped in to keep the program alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump tweeted Tuesday that if the Supreme Court overturns the immigrants' protections \"a deal will be made with the Dems for them to stay!\" But Trump's past promises to work with Democrats on a legislative solution for these immigrants have not led to an agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1194219655717642240\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said in his tweet that many program participants are \"far from 'angels,' \" and he falsely claimed that \"some are very tough, hardened criminals.\" The program bars anyone with a felony conviction from participating. Serious misdemeanors may also bar eligibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Sonia Sotomayor made the only direct reference to Trump, saying he told DACA recipients \"that they were safe under him and that he'd find a way to keep them here. And he hasn't.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also complained that the administration's rationale has shifted over time and that it has mainly relied on the view that DACA is illegal, leaving no choice but to end it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her most pointed comment, Sotomayor said the administration has failed to plainly say, \"This is about our choice to destroy lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solicitor General Noel Francisco, Trump's top Supreme Court lawyer, did not directly respond to Sotomayor. But near the end of the 80-minute arguments, he asserted that the administration has taken responsibility for its decision and is not relying only on its belief that DACA is illegal. \"We own this,\" Francisco said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11785839' hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/DACA-Protester-SCOTUS-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts, who could hold the pivotal vote on the court, aimed his few questions at lawyers representing DACA recipients and their supporters. He did not seriously question the administration's argument.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, in June the chief justice surprised many observers when he cast the deciding vote to prevent the administration from adding a citizenship question to the 2020 census, despite not voicing much skepticism during arguments in the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some DACA recipients who are part of the lawsuit against Trump's action were in the courtroom for the arguments. Many people camped out in front of the court for days for a chance at some of the few seats available to the general public. Roberts rejected a request to provide live or same-day audio of the arguments. The court will post the audio on its website on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the court agrees with the administration in the DACA case, Congress could follow up by putting the program on surer legal footing. But the absence of comprehensive immigration reform from Congress is what prompted Obama to create DACA in 2012, giving people two-year renewable reprieves from the threat of deportation while also allowing them to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal courts struck down an expansion of DACA and the creation of similar protections for undocumented immigrants whose children are U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's anti-immigrant rhetoric was a key part of his presidential campaign in 2016, and his administration pointed to the invalidation of the expansion and the threat of a lawsuit against DACA by Texas and other Republican-led states as reasons to bring the program to a halt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young immigrants, civil rights groups, universities and Democratic-led cities and states sued to block the administration. They persuaded courts in New York, San Francisco and Washington, D.C., that the administration had been \"arbitrary and capricious\" in its actions, in violation of a federal law that requires policy changes to be done in an orderly way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra called Tuesday an important day for DACA recipients, also known as Dreamers, and for the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was a fight for the values that have made America the beacon of hope around the world, the place that people wish to come to live out their dreams,\" Becerra said. \"And I believe that nine justices heard why we must continue to have that as our legacy ... I think it also stood out that the actions by the Trump administration were not only unlawful, but were unwise and would be consequential for so many Americans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Farida Jhabvala Romero contributed reporting to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>November marks the 25th anniversary of the passage of Proposition 187, which aimed to prohibit undocumented immigrants living in California from receiving medical, educational and other social services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While most of the law never took effect, its passage — with broad support from California voters — might have the most lasting impact on California’s politics of any proposition in a generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s Brian Watt spoke with Los Angeles Times columnist Gustavo Arellano, who hosts a new podcast about the proposition, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-10-15/prop-187-this-is-california-battle-podcast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">“This is California: The Battle of 187.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The following interview has been edited for clarity and brevity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>We are a day ahead of a Supreme Court hearing about the DACA program. Do you see parallels between the campaign to pass Proposition 187 25 years ago and what the Trump administration is doing today?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11785839\" label=\"\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Absolutely. In many ways, this is the dream of the backers of 187 manifesting itself in the Supreme Court. But let’s not forget, one of the main tenets of Proposition 187 was to deny public education from kindergarten all the way up through universities to anyone who was undocumented. And that’s what the DACA generation is, but now we’re seeing this, it’s [a] blast from the past … about to be heard at the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11786082\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11786082\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/March_Against_Prop_187_in_Fresno_California_1994_35357476831-e1573507412248.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1312\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Proposition 187 aimed to prohibit undocumented immigrants in California from receiving medical, educational and other social services 25 years ago. \u003ccite>(David Prasad/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You focus a lot on how Proposition 187 inspired Latinos in California politically. How exactly did that happen?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11785708,forum_2010101874302,news_11655838\" label=\"Related coverage\"]Think about it, my generation: I’m a sophomore in high school. People younger than me, people older than me, a lot of us have parents who are undocumented or are undocumented ourselves. And now we hear from the governor of California, Pete Wilson, that we’re the reason why California is in such dire straits. And we start seeing commercials saying that we are the ruin of California. Yeah, you’re going to be a little bit upset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though 187 passed by [a] big margin — 59 to 41% — it inspired that generation of Latinos like myself to say, “You know what? Never again. We’re not going to take this in California. We’re going to get into politics. We’re going to get involved in our community.” … Really, we are the children of 187. Now we hold a supermajority in the California state Legislature, the Democrats do. But the people who are running it really is the Latino legislative caucus, and they’ve made California into a sanctuary state — the absolute antithesis of what 187’s backers ever imagined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you feel like people are looking to Prop. 187 and what happened to reverse it in the campaign against it — even once it had passed by voters — as they consider how to combat President Trump’s policies today?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Absolutely. It’s two lessons, actually. On one hand, it teaches you what happens if you demonize Latinos, if you demonize immigrants, there’s gonna be a backlash. But at the same time, another article I did for the Los Angeles Times, it gave a blueprint for anti-immigration groups to then spawn similar measures on both the local and the state level all across the United States. It really created that runway for which Donald Trump was able to take off using very nativist rhetoric. Now with this DACA hearing in the Supreme Court, it’s almost like, OK, we’re almost the end game at this 187 fable. But, hey, if it happens in California, it’s going to happen everywhere else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "KQED's Brian Watt speaks with Los Angeles Times columnist Gustavo Arellano about the passage of the proposition 25 years ago and its lasting impact on California politics.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>November marks the 25th anniversary of the passage of Proposition 187, which aimed to prohibit undocumented immigrants living in California from receiving medical, educational and other social services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While most of the law never took effect, its passage — with broad support from California voters — might have the most lasting impact on California’s politics of any proposition in a generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s Brian Watt spoke with Los Angeles Times columnist Gustavo Arellano, who hosts a new podcast about the proposition, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-10-15/prop-187-this-is-california-battle-podcast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">“This is California: The Battle of 187.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The following interview has been edited for clarity and brevity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>We are a day ahead of a Supreme Court hearing about the DACA program. Do you see parallels between the campaign to pass Proposition 187 25 years ago and what the Trump administration is doing today?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Absolutely. In many ways, this is the dream of the backers of 187 manifesting itself in the Supreme Court. But let’s not forget, one of the main tenets of Proposition 187 was to deny public education from kindergarten all the way up through universities to anyone who was undocumented. And that’s what the DACA generation is, but now we’re seeing this, it’s [a] blast from the past … about to be heard at the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11786082\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11786082\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/March_Against_Prop_187_in_Fresno_California_1994_35357476831-e1573507412248.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1312\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Proposition 187 aimed to prohibit undocumented immigrants in California from receiving medical, educational and other social services 25 years ago. \u003ccite>(David Prasad/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You focus a lot on how Proposition 187 inspired Latinos in California politically. How exactly did that happen?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Think about it, my generation: I’m a sophomore in high school. People younger than me, people older than me, a lot of us have parents who are undocumented or are undocumented ourselves. And now we hear from the governor of California, Pete Wilson, that we’re the reason why California is in such dire straits. And we start seeing commercials saying that we are the ruin of California. Yeah, you’re going to be a little bit upset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though 187 passed by [a] big margin — 59 to 41% — it inspired that generation of Latinos like myself to say, “You know what? Never again. We’re not going to take this in California. We’re going to get into politics. We’re going to get involved in our community.” … Really, we are the children of 187. Now we hold a supermajority in the California state Legislature, the Democrats do. But the people who are running it really is the Latino legislative caucus, and they’ve made California into a sanctuary state — the absolute antithesis of what 187’s backers ever imagined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you feel like people are looking to Prop. 187 and what happened to reverse it in the campaign against it — even once it had passed by voters — as they consider how to combat President Trump’s policies today?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Absolutely. It’s two lessons, actually. On one hand, it teaches you what happens if you demonize Latinos, if you demonize immigrants, there’s gonna be a backlash. But at the same time, another article I did for the Los Angeles Times, it gave a blueprint for anti-immigration groups to then spawn similar measures on both the local and the state level all across the United States. It really created that runway for which Donald Trump was able to take off using very nativist rhetoric. Now with this DACA hearing in the Supreme Court, it’s almost like, OK, we’re almost the end game at this 187 fable. But, hey, if it happens in California, it’s going to happen everywhere else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "U.S. Supreme Court Takes on DACA – and Fate of Nearly 200,000 California Dreamers",
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"content": "\u003cp>These days, Dr. Jirayut “New” Latthivongskorn spends long hours in the adult inpatient unit at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, treating patients with cancer, heart failure, diabetes and other illnesses as a first-year medical resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Tuesday, Latthivongskorn will be in Washington, D.C., at a U.S. Supreme Court hearing instead. He is one of the plaintiffs fighting the ending of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, commonly known as DACA — a program that protects him and more than 660,000 undocumented young adults nationwide from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to admit, I’m nervous,” said Latthivongskorn, 29, the first undocumented student to graduate from UCSF School of Medicine in its 155-year history. “But I do remain hopeful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Dr. Jirayut “New” Latthivongskorn']‘Any little thing in our mind could lead to the possibility of being detained and deported.’[/pullquote]The nine justices will consider whether the Trump administration’s decision to wind down DACA two years ago was arbitrary and capricious, and violated a U.S. law that controls how government agencies can make and change rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration maintains that the Obama-era program, which grants temporary protection from deportation to young undocumented adults brought to the U.S. as children, is unlawful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Such an open-ended circumvention of immigration laws was an unconstitutional exercise of authority by the Executive Branch,” then Attorney General Jeff Sessions \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/speech/attorney-general-sessions-delivers-remarks-daca\">said\u003c/a> in September 2017. “Simply put, if we are to further our goal of strengthening the constitutional order and the rule of law in America, the Department of Justice cannot defend this type of overreach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But federal judges in San Francisco, Washington, D.C., and New York have since ordered the government to keep the protections in place for existing DACA recipients after the University of California, the state of California, DACA recipients and others sued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration appealed, and the fight over protections for so-called Dreamers made its way up to the highest court in the land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last two years have been an extended limbo,” said Latthivongskorn, who fears he won’t be able to work as a doctor if the court allows the Trump administration to end the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationwide, about 27,000 DACA recipients, including Latthivongskorn, work in health care, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2019/09/05/474177/know-daca-recipients-united-states/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a report\u003c/a> by the liberal Center for American Progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11785847\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11785847\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jirayut “New” Latthivongskorn, a DACA recipient, finishes a shift as a medical resident at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center on Nov. 4, 2019. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Any Little Thing Could Lead to Deportation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latthivongskorn was 9 when his family came to the U.S. from Thailand on a tourist visa. They never left: He grew up in Milpitas and Sacramento, where his parents worked low-wage jobs in restaurants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many years, the fear of deportation permeated the family’s life, Latthivongskorn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were afraid of going to the doctor’s clinic and what that could do. We were afraid of a traffic light that we could get stopped at,” he said. “Because any little thing in our mind could lead to the possibility of being detained and deported.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote]‘The administration maintains that the Obama-era program, which grants temporary protection from deportation to young undocumented adults brought to the U.S. as children, is unlawful.’[/pullquote]Growing up, Latthivongskorn dedicated his energy to excelling at school. He graduated from high school in Sacramento and won private scholarships that enabled him to get through UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After college, Latthivongskorn and two other undocumented friends, Denisse Rojas and Angel Ku, founded Pre-Health Dreamers, an organization dedicated to helping undocumented students pursue careers in science and health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Obama Announces DACA\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 15, 2012, just a month after Latthivongskorn earned his bachelor’s degree in molecular and cell biology at UC Berkeley, President Barack Obama announced \u003ca href=\"https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2012/08/15/deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-who-can-be-considered\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DACA\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undocumented immigrants, who had arrived in the U.S. before age 16 and were under 31 years old, passed background checks and had finished high school or were enrolled in school, would be eligible for renewable, two-year work permits and protection from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama billed the new policy as a temporary fix, while Congress debated a permanent legalization for Dreamers that never materialized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a temporary stopgap measure that lets us focus our resources wisely while giving a degree of relief and hope to talented, driven, patriotic young people,” he \u003ca href=\"https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/06/15/remarks-president-immigration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young, undocumented people came out of the shadows in droves, trusting the federal government with their addresses and personal information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then-Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano put the program into action. Now, she is a plaintiff in one of the lawsuits to protect DACA, as president of the University of California, where about 1,700 DACA students are enrolled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“DACA students are an important part of the university community,” Napolitano said. “They become doctors, they become lawyers, they become teachers, they become taxpayers. All of that return on investment is lost if DACA goes away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During her tenure, the university has allocated “several millions of dollars” to support student centers and free legal services for undocumented students, said Napolitano, who recently \u003ca href=\"https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/press-room/university-california-president-janet-napolitano-announces-decision-step-down-next-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced\u003c/a> that she will step down from her post next summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DACA Benefits\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Repealing DACA and deporting its beneficiaries would cost the U.S. about $215 billion in lost economic growth, and $60 billion in lost federal taxes over the next decade, according to a 2017 \u003ca href=\"https://www.cato.org/blog/economic-fiscal-impact-repealing-daca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study\u003c/a> by researchers at the libertarian Cato Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vast majority of DACA recipients are employed, and the program helps them support their families. Many of these young adults are parents, with an estimated 250,000 U.S. citizen children, including almost 73,000 kids in California, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2019/09/12/474422/know-daca-recipients-state/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">analysis\u003c/a> by the Center for American Progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11785850\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11785850\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jirayut “New” Latthivongskorn, a plaintiff challenging the Trump administration’s decision to end DACA, holds his badge at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center on Nov. 4, 2019. Latthivongskorn needs DACA to continue working as a medical resident at the hospital. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The principle behind DACA enjoys bipartisan support among the public, with a 2018 Pew Research Center \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/01/19/public-backs-legal-status-for-immigrants-brought-to-u-s-illegally-as-children-but-not-a-bigger-border-wall/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey\u003c/a> finding 74% of respondents favored permanent legal status for immigrants brought illegally to the U.S. as kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Janet Napolitano, University of California president']‘They (DACA students become doctors, they become lawyers, they become teachers, they become taxpayers. All of that return on investment is lost if DACA goes away.’[/pullquote]But Latthivongskorn worries that if the conservative-leaning Supreme Court allows President Trump to end DACA, the prospect of legalization for the additional 10 million undocumented people in the country will become even bleaker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we can’t even hold up a policy like DACA, that has been shown in many ways to have positive impacts on the rest of the country, then that does scare me of what comes next,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arguing for the plaintiffs will be California Solicitor General Michael Mongan, and Theodore Olson, a former solicitor general of the United States under President George W. Bush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='dreamers' label='Related Coverage']Olson’s extensive experience litigating cases before the Supreme Court, including winning President Bush’s recount dispute against Al Gore, and his conservative credentials, will be a plus for DACA supporters before the court, according to plaintiff attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court is expected to rule on DACA by June 30, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, hundreds of Dreamers and their supporters are expected to rally outside the Supreme Court, according to organizers with the nonprofit United We Dream. Elsewhere in the country, in Los Angeles, Santa Cruz and other cities, students are planning to stage school walkouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latthivongskorn will take a red-eye flight across the country to attend the hearing in person Tuesday morning before the nine justices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So they see me, So I see them,” he said. “So I hear them. I hear exactly how our case, our lives are being talked about.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>These days, Dr. Jirayut “New” Latthivongskorn spends long hours in the adult inpatient unit at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, treating patients with cancer, heart failure, diabetes and other illnesses as a first-year medical resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Tuesday, Latthivongskorn will be in Washington, D.C., at a U.S. Supreme Court hearing instead. He is one of the plaintiffs fighting the ending of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, commonly known as DACA — a program that protects him and more than 660,000 undocumented young adults nationwide from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to admit, I’m nervous,” said Latthivongskorn, 29, the first undocumented student to graduate from UCSF School of Medicine in its 155-year history. “But I do remain hopeful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Such an open-ended circumvention of immigration laws was an unconstitutional exercise of authority by the Executive Branch,” then Attorney General Jeff Sessions \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/speech/attorney-general-sessions-delivers-remarks-daca\">said\u003c/a> in September 2017. “Simply put, if we are to further our goal of strengthening the constitutional order and the rule of law in America, the Department of Justice cannot defend this type of overreach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But federal judges in San Francisco, Washington, D.C., and New York have since ordered the government to keep the protections in place for existing DACA recipients after the University of California, the state of California, DACA recipients and others sued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration appealed, and the fight over protections for so-called Dreamers made its way up to the highest court in the land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last two years have been an extended limbo,” said Latthivongskorn, who fears he won’t be able to work as a doctor if the court allows the Trump administration to end the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationwide, about 27,000 DACA recipients, including Latthivongskorn, work in health care, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2019/09/05/474177/know-daca-recipients-united-states/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a report\u003c/a> by the liberal Center for American Progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11785847\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11785847\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jirayut “New” Latthivongskorn, a DACA recipient, finishes a shift as a medical resident at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center on Nov. 4, 2019. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Any Little Thing Could Lead to Deportation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latthivongskorn was 9 when his family came to the U.S. from Thailand on a tourist visa. They never left: He grew up in Milpitas and Sacramento, where his parents worked low-wage jobs in restaurants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many years, the fear of deportation permeated the family’s life, Latthivongskorn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were afraid of going to the doctor’s clinic and what that could do. We were afraid of a traffic light that we could get stopped at,” he said. “Because any little thing in our mind could lead to the possibility of being detained and deported.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Growing up, Latthivongskorn dedicated his energy to excelling at school. He graduated from high school in Sacramento and won private scholarships that enabled him to get through UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After college, Latthivongskorn and two other undocumented friends, Denisse Rojas and Angel Ku, founded Pre-Health Dreamers, an organization dedicated to helping undocumented students pursue careers in science and health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Obama Announces DACA\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 15, 2012, just a month after Latthivongskorn earned his bachelor’s degree in molecular and cell biology at UC Berkeley, President Barack Obama announced \u003ca href=\"https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2012/08/15/deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-who-can-be-considered\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DACA\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undocumented immigrants, who had arrived in the U.S. before age 16 and were under 31 years old, passed background checks and had finished high school or were enrolled in school, would be eligible for renewable, two-year work permits and protection from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama billed the new policy as a temporary fix, while Congress debated a permanent legalization for Dreamers that never materialized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a temporary stopgap measure that lets us focus our resources wisely while giving a degree of relief and hope to talented, driven, patriotic young people,” he \u003ca href=\"https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/06/15/remarks-president-immigration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young, undocumented people came out of the shadows in droves, trusting the federal government with their addresses and personal information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then-Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano put the program into action. Now, she is a plaintiff in one of the lawsuits to protect DACA, as president of the University of California, where about 1,700 DACA students are enrolled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“DACA students are an important part of the university community,” Napolitano said. “They become doctors, they become lawyers, they become teachers, they become taxpayers. All of that return on investment is lost if DACA goes away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During her tenure, the university has allocated “several millions of dollars” to support student centers and free legal services for undocumented students, said Napolitano, who recently \u003ca href=\"https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/press-room/university-california-president-janet-napolitano-announces-decision-step-down-next-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced\u003c/a> that she will step down from her post next summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DACA Benefits\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Repealing DACA and deporting its beneficiaries would cost the U.S. about $215 billion in lost economic growth, and $60 billion in lost federal taxes over the next decade, according to a 2017 \u003ca href=\"https://www.cato.org/blog/economic-fiscal-impact-repealing-daca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study\u003c/a> by researchers at the libertarian Cato Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vast majority of DACA recipients are employed, and the program helps them support their families. Many of these young adults are parents, with an estimated 250,000 U.S. citizen children, including almost 73,000 kids in California, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2019/09/12/474422/know-daca-recipients-state/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">analysis\u003c/a> by the Center for American Progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11785850\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11785850\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jirayut “New” Latthivongskorn, a plaintiff challenging the Trump administration’s decision to end DACA, holds his badge at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center on Nov. 4, 2019. Latthivongskorn needs DACA to continue working as a medical resident at the hospital. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The principle behind DACA enjoys bipartisan support among the public, with a 2018 Pew Research Center \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/01/19/public-backs-legal-status-for-immigrants-brought-to-u-s-illegally-as-children-but-not-a-bigger-border-wall/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey\u003c/a> finding 74% of respondents favored permanent legal status for immigrants brought illegally to the U.S. as kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But Latthivongskorn worries that if the conservative-leaning Supreme Court allows President Trump to end DACA, the prospect of legalization for the additional 10 million undocumented people in the country will become even bleaker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we can’t even hold up a policy like DACA, that has been shown in many ways to have positive impacts on the rest of the country, then that does scare me of what comes next,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arguing for the plaintiffs will be California Solicitor General Michael Mongan, and Theodore Olson, a former solicitor general of the United States under President George W. Bush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Olson’s extensive experience litigating cases before the Supreme Court, including winning President Bush’s recount dispute against Al Gore, and his conservative credentials, will be a plus for DACA supporters before the court, according to plaintiff attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court is expected to rule on DACA by June 30, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, hundreds of Dreamers and their supporters are expected to rally outside the Supreme Court, according to organizers with the nonprofit United We Dream. Elsewhere in the country, in Los Angeles, Santa Cruz and other cities, students are planning to stage school walkouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latthivongskorn will take a red-eye flight across the country to attend the hearing in person Tuesday morning before the nine justices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"order": 18
},
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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