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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19088\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/463408273-e1400078049904.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-19088\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/463408273-640x425.jpg\" alt=\"A Human Rights Watch study found that most children working in tobacco field got sick with nausea, dizziness, lightheadedness. (Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Human Rights Watch study found that most children working in tobacco fields got sick with nausea, dizziness, lightheadedness. (Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\u003cstrong>By Debbie Elliott,\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2014/05/14/312181116/too-young-to-smoke-but-not-to-pick-tobacco\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Kids under 18 can't buy cigarettes in the U.S., but they can legally work in tobacco fields when they're as young as 12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">One of those kids is Eddie Ramirez, 15, who works the fields in the summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"T\u003cspan style=\"color: #111111\">he rows are narrow and the tobacco is really big. You just feel like you're suffocating or can't breathe really well.\" --\u003cem> Eddie Ramirez, 15\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"It just sticks to my hand,\" he says of the plant. \"It's really sticky, you know, and really yellow.\" It's nearly impossible to wash off, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">A \u003ca style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #4774cc\" href=\"http://www.hrw.org/node/125316\" target=\"_blank\">new report from Human Rights Watch\u003c/a> says the practice of children farming tobacco is hazardous and should be stopped. The group interviewed more than 140 kids in 2012 and 2013, including Eddie, who work on tobacco farms in the South.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">From the sparse mobile home he shares with his mother in Snow Hill, N.C., Eddie describes feeling lightheaded and queasy after a 12-hour day in the tobacco fields.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"In the mornings, tobacco is wet because of the dew and, like, the rows are narrow and the tobacco is really big. You just feel like you're suffocating or can't breathe really well,\" he says. \"You just want to stop and not do it no more.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Eddie, who's in the eighth grade, is hired by contractors who provide labor to growers in the area. His family came here from Honduras when he was 7. By the time he was 12, Eddie says, he had started working in the fields alongside his mother to help make ends meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"We found that the overwhelming majority of kids we interviewed got sick while they were working in tobacco fields with nausea, headaches, dizziness, lightheadedness,\" says Human Rights Watch researcher Margaret Wurth. \"And many of the symptoms they reported are consistent with acute nicotine poisoning, which happens when workers absorb nicotine through their skin.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">No one tracks how many kids work on tobacco farms, so there's no way to know how common or widespread the practice is. But Human Rights Watch argues that it's too hazardous and should be illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Matt Myers, president of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, says the report points out a gaping hole in U.S. labor law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"It's outrageous that in 2014, children are still working in tobacco farms. It is well-known how dangerous exposure both to nicotine and to the many pesticides used on tobacco is to kids,\" Myers says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Congress has resisted changing farm labor laws, and the Labor Department \u003ca style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #4774cc\" href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/04/27/151532873/obama-administration-backs-down-from-new-child-labor-rules-on-farms\" target=\"_blank\">withdrew proposed stricter standards\u003c/a> for kids in 2012 under political pressure. Human Rights Watch is now calling on major tobacco companies to get kids out of the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">The report notes that tobacco giant Philip Morris International has the most comprehensive child labor policy — but that it doesn't go far enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Miguel Coleta, director of external labor policies at PMI, says the child labor abuses outlined by Human Rights Watch violate company guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"If children are doing hazardous work, that has to stop,\" Coleta says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">But Coleta says there are roles for kids younger than 18 on farms, under the right conditions. For example, he says, \"ensuring that whatever children are doing on the farm is appropriate to their age and is not something that is undermining their health or their future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Top U.S. cigarette makers, including Altria and R.J. Reynolds, say they require growers to protect young workers. Altria spokesman Jeff Caldwell says there are some jobs kids can perform safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"The Human Rights Watch recommendations to prohibit youth of any age from handling or coming into contact with tobacco is counter to a lot of farming practices that currently take place in the U.S.,\" Caldwell says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">In North Carolina, 15-year-old Eddie Ramirez is hopeful the newfound attention to his summer job will bring changes like safety gear and places to use the restroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"m6HzQShWvCTSQIjpeiiTzHTDbsFPIU1D\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19088\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/463408273-e1400078049904.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-19088\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/463408273-640x425.jpg\" alt=\"A Human Rights Watch study found that most children working in tobacco field got sick with nausea, dizziness, lightheadedness. (Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Human Rights Watch study found that most children working in tobacco fields got sick with nausea, dizziness, lightheadedness. (Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\u003cstrong>By Debbie Elliott,\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2014/05/14/312181116/too-young-to-smoke-but-not-to-pick-tobacco\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Kids under 18 can't buy cigarettes in the U.S., but they can legally work in tobacco fields when they're as young as 12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">One of those kids is Eddie Ramirez, 15, who works the fields in the summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"T\u003cspan style=\"color: #111111\">he rows are narrow and the tobacco is really big. You just feel like you're suffocating or can't breathe really well.\" --\u003cem> Eddie Ramirez, 15\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"It just sticks to my hand,\" he says of the plant. \"It's really sticky, you know, and really yellow.\" It's nearly impossible to wash off, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">A \u003ca style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #4774cc\" href=\"http://www.hrw.org/node/125316\" target=\"_blank\">new report from Human Rights Watch\u003c/a> says the practice of children farming tobacco is hazardous and should be stopped. The group interviewed more than 140 kids in 2012 and 2013, including Eddie, who work on tobacco farms in the South.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">From the sparse mobile home he shares with his mother in Snow Hill, N.C., Eddie describes feeling lightheaded and queasy after a 12-hour day in the tobacco fields.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"In the mornings, tobacco is wet because of the dew and, like, the rows are narrow and the tobacco is really big. You just feel like you're suffocating or can't breathe really well,\" he says. \"You just want to stop and not do it no more.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Eddie, who's in the eighth grade, is hired by contractors who provide labor to growers in the area. His family came here from Honduras when he was 7. By the time he was 12, Eddie says, he had started working in the fields alongside his mother to help make ends meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"We found that the overwhelming majority of kids we interviewed got sick while they were working in tobacco fields with nausea, headaches, dizziness, lightheadedness,\" says Human Rights Watch researcher Margaret Wurth. \"And many of the symptoms they reported are consistent with acute nicotine poisoning, which happens when workers absorb nicotine through their skin.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">No one tracks how many kids work on tobacco farms, so there's no way to know how common or widespread the practice is. But Human Rights Watch argues that it's too hazardous and should be illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Matt Myers, president of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, says the report points out a gaping hole in U.S. labor law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"It's outrageous that in 2014, children are still working in tobacco farms. It is well-known how dangerous exposure both to nicotine and to the many pesticides used on tobacco is to kids,\" Myers says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Congress has resisted changing farm labor laws, and the Labor Department \u003ca style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #4774cc\" href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/04/27/151532873/obama-administration-backs-down-from-new-child-labor-rules-on-farms\" target=\"_blank\">withdrew proposed stricter standards\u003c/a> for kids in 2012 under political pressure. Human Rights Watch is now calling on major tobacco companies to get kids out of the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">The report notes that tobacco giant Philip Morris International has the most comprehensive child labor policy — but that it doesn't go far enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Miguel Coleta, director of external labor policies at PMI, says the child labor abuses outlined by Human Rights Watch violate company guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"If children are doing hazardous work, that has to stop,\" Coleta says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">But Coleta says there are roles for kids younger than 18 on farms, under the right conditions. For example, he says, \"ensuring that whatever children are doing on the farm is appropriate to their age and is not something that is undermining their health or their future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Top U.S. cigarette makers, including Altria and R.J. Reynolds, say they require growers to protect young workers. Altria spokesman Jeff Caldwell says there are some jobs kids can perform safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"The Human Rights Watch recommendations to prohibit youth of any age from handling or coming into contact with tobacco is counter to a lot of farming practices that currently take place in the U.S.,\" Caldwell says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">In North Carolina, 15-year-old Eddie Ramirez is hopeful the newfound attention to his summer job will bring changes like safety gear and places to use the restroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"m6HzQShWvCTSQIjpeiiTzHTDbsFPIU1D\"]\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Emotional Symptoms Can Linger After Kids' Concussions",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19079\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/paul-w-locke/3849016443/in/photolist-6S8dut-9LRutM-8YmHem-aqg2sC-2ywFK8-dN2e9b-7GBePg-aDSwEo-csMBNC-9hE4j9-9wpRd5-c13yB3-deUPez-8nBLgJ-cfnnEJ-8kzYzM-7Mq3bq-dY7ZM-aowdxy-aaxMY2-au3E95-3dYZDg-aoxi41-7MoDtw-38GR1K-sGdyV-ayHQqr-NPBY2-co2oo5-4Q2oj6-cDEo3G-8GhAtS-3eic6B-bCdCg3-9uFCg3-6HStro-24erFm-atZDXa-7Uoh4A-egGgUo-9cqkMP-atZVS2-aE8cc9-2kFZqA-atZF1T-dd77vL-3GrytX-avLrhK-ftbWhj-9Latke\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-19079\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/3849016443_b0c6b90277_b-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Emotional symptoms such as frustration, and sleep difficulty can start more than a week after the initial injury and may be a sign of more serious concussion. (Paul-W/Flickr) \" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">While headaches and fatigue are the most common concussion symptoms, nearly one in five patients may also suffer emotional symptoms. (Paul-W/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Brian Lau\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That big hit your child took on the football field was over a week ago. He says his headaches are gone -- but he’s just not himself. He can’t sleep and he just snapped back at you when you asked him how he was doing. You wonder if this is just normal teenager behavior or a sign of the concussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Frustration, irritability, and sleep difficulty a week or more after injury may signal a more serious concussion.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Concussions are diagnosed by physical symptoms like headaches, dizziness, difficulty thinking clearly, or fatigue after a head injury. But those physical symptoms may evolve into emotional symptoms during the days and weeks after an injury according to \u003ca href=\"http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2014/05/07/peds.2014-0158.abstract\" target=\"_blank\">a study \u003c/a>published Monday in the journal \u003cem>Pediatrics\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, headaches and fatigue were the most common symptoms immediately following a concussion, according to researchers at Harvard Medical School. But emotional symptoms such as frustration, irritability, restlessness, and sleep difficulty were seen in up to 17 percent of patients a week or more after injury and may be a marker of a more serious concussion.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study followed 235 patients, ages 11-22 years old, at their initial visit to the emergency department for a concussion and then for 12 weeks following their concussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For individuals who have a prolonged recovery [greater than 14 days], emotional or behavioral symptoms tend to occur later and may reflect different pathophysiology,” said Dr. Christopher Giza in an email. He's a pediatric neurologist at UCLA's David Geffen School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Michael Collins, a neuropsychologist and executive director of the University of Pittsburgh Sports Medicine Concussion Program, also believes that concussions with emotional symptoms may represent a unique subset of patients who have concussion. In particular, he believes that this kind of concussion is the result of injury to the nervous system that assists in balance and coordination. the vestibular system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Collins says that some of the research suggests that there are unusual processes in the system the helps with balance and coordination -- what doctors call the vestibular system -- \"that may provoke emotional changes following concussions.\" He said that preliminary research suggests that rehabilitation for the vestibular system may help people recover from these unusual symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This \"vestibular rehabilitation\" involves graduated exercises focused on coordination and balance. Although vestibular rehabilitation is promising, more research must be done. Today, the mainstay treatment for concussions remains a short period -- days to weeks -- of \"cognitive rest,\" in effect resting the brain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This kind of rest involves often involves time away from school or work, and other social activities. Although shown to be beneficial, kids must be closely monitored as the components of cognitive rest may also contribute to the development of emotional symptoms later on in recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cognitive rest is an important component of recovery,\" said Dr. Matthew Eisenberg lead researcher in the study. He's an emergency medicine physician at Boston Children’s Hospital. \"Much like an athlete would avoid jumping on a sprained ankle, there does seem to be a period after which the cost-benefit ratio changes. It is difficult to say when this switch occurs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The difficulty that many patients with concussions suffer is that unlike ankle injuries there is no cast or crutches to remind others of the injury, which can provoke pressure to return to “normal” in the classroom and athletic field. This social pressure may also contribute to emotional symptoms that develop during recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parents, coaches, and others taking care of patients should have patience during their child’s recovery and keep in mind that all concussions are different and requires close monitoring immediately after the injury, as well as later during recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest takeaway is that while your child may be showing some signs of improvement from the physical symptoms of concussion, it is important to watch out for the late-arriving emotional symptoms,” said Dr. Eisenberg, “The child who is isolating him/herself, exhibiting personality changes, altered sleep behavior, or depressed mood may be experiencing very severe post-concussive symptoms even as his or her headache have resolved.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000000\">Brian Lau is a freelance writer and an orthopedic surgery resident at UCSF medical center. Follow him \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/blauMD\" target=\"_blank\">on Twitter\u003c/a>. \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"98QLXKoIsFuO0vSQit7GAMy5ZUuvSEsM\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19079\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/paul-w-locke/3849016443/in/photolist-6S8dut-9LRutM-8YmHem-aqg2sC-2ywFK8-dN2e9b-7GBePg-aDSwEo-csMBNC-9hE4j9-9wpRd5-c13yB3-deUPez-8nBLgJ-cfnnEJ-8kzYzM-7Mq3bq-dY7ZM-aowdxy-aaxMY2-au3E95-3dYZDg-aoxi41-7MoDtw-38GR1K-sGdyV-ayHQqr-NPBY2-co2oo5-4Q2oj6-cDEo3G-8GhAtS-3eic6B-bCdCg3-9uFCg3-6HStro-24erFm-atZDXa-7Uoh4A-egGgUo-9cqkMP-atZVS2-aE8cc9-2kFZqA-atZF1T-dd77vL-3GrytX-avLrhK-ftbWhj-9Latke\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-19079\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/3849016443_b0c6b90277_b-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Emotional symptoms such as frustration, and sleep difficulty can start more than a week after the initial injury and may be a sign of more serious concussion. (Paul-W/Flickr) \" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">While headaches and fatigue are the most common concussion symptoms, nearly one in five patients may also suffer emotional symptoms. (Paul-W/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Brian Lau\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That big hit your child took on the football field was over a week ago. He says his headaches are gone -- but he’s just not himself. He can’t sleep and he just snapped back at you when you asked him how he was doing. You wonder if this is just normal teenager behavior or a sign of the concussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Frustration, irritability, and sleep difficulty a week or more after injury may signal a more serious concussion.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Concussions are diagnosed by physical symptoms like headaches, dizziness, difficulty thinking clearly, or fatigue after a head injury. But those physical symptoms may evolve into emotional symptoms during the days and weeks after an injury according to \u003ca href=\"http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2014/05/07/peds.2014-0158.abstract\" target=\"_blank\">a study \u003c/a>published Monday in the journal \u003cem>Pediatrics\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, headaches and fatigue were the most common symptoms immediately following a concussion, according to researchers at Harvard Medical School. But emotional symptoms such as frustration, irritability, restlessness, and sleep difficulty were seen in up to 17 percent of patients a week or more after injury and may be a marker of a more serious concussion.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study followed 235 patients, ages 11-22 years old, at their initial visit to the emergency department for a concussion and then for 12 weeks following their concussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For individuals who have a prolonged recovery [greater than 14 days], emotional or behavioral symptoms tend to occur later and may reflect different pathophysiology,” said Dr. Christopher Giza in an email. He's a pediatric neurologist at UCLA's David Geffen School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Michael Collins, a neuropsychologist and executive director of the University of Pittsburgh Sports Medicine Concussion Program, also believes that concussions with emotional symptoms may represent a unique subset of patients who have concussion. In particular, he believes that this kind of concussion is the result of injury to the nervous system that assists in balance and coordination. the vestibular system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Collins says that some of the research suggests that there are unusual processes in the system the helps with balance and coordination -- what doctors call the vestibular system -- \"that may provoke emotional changes following concussions.\" He said that preliminary research suggests that rehabilitation for the vestibular system may help people recover from these unusual symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This \"vestibular rehabilitation\" involves graduated exercises focused on coordination and balance. Although vestibular rehabilitation is promising, more research must be done. Today, the mainstay treatment for concussions remains a short period -- days to weeks -- of \"cognitive rest,\" in effect resting the brain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This kind of rest involves often involves time away from school or work, and other social activities. Although shown to be beneficial, kids must be closely monitored as the components of cognitive rest may also contribute to the development of emotional symptoms later on in recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cognitive rest is an important component of recovery,\" said Dr. Matthew Eisenberg lead researcher in the study. He's an emergency medicine physician at Boston Children’s Hospital. \"Much like an athlete would avoid jumping on a sprained ankle, there does seem to be a period after which the cost-benefit ratio changes. It is difficult to say when this switch occurs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The difficulty that many patients with concussions suffer is that unlike ankle injuries there is no cast or crutches to remind others of the injury, which can provoke pressure to return to “normal” in the classroom and athletic field. This social pressure may also contribute to emotional symptoms that develop during recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parents, coaches, and others taking care of patients should have patience during their child’s recovery and keep in mind that all concussions are different and requires close monitoring immediately after the injury, as well as later during recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest takeaway is that while your child may be showing some signs of improvement from the physical symptoms of concussion, it is important to watch out for the late-arriving emotional symptoms,” said Dr. Eisenberg, “The child who is isolating him/herself, exhibiting personality changes, altered sleep behavior, or depressed mood may be experiencing very severe post-concussive symptoms even as his or her headache have resolved.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000000\">Brian Lau is a freelance writer and an orthopedic surgery resident at UCSF medical center. Follow him \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/blauMD\" target=\"_blank\">on Twitter\u003c/a>. \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"98QLXKoIsFuO0vSQit7GAMy5ZUuvSEsM\"]\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Hoarding Can Start Early, But Harder to Spot Signs in Teens",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19074\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/ifmomsaysok/8996434883/in/photolist-eGZ5Eg-39ZBrq-auLPiL-auHT2P-auLPjQ-auLxLh-8w5cVC-7oS9SZ-7UDctu-ehE328-8zBCrD-7P6yk3-64UPY7-8zBCyi-7DhR1b-dCciCy-c9GGad-9PXdNc-8rwLo5-9WjjM3-9Wgvg8-f6ou4V-aAJSwk-7De4n8-dtNsBS-duB32u-dsHCWZ-bt6RpC-bkr1DF-b3W2i8-eWYDYZ-6cA8K-dvS94Q-ic2Q5D-ic3u5K-7Y6r4-d7k4Pd-aWkhB4-zrdqw-7KV7j-cehk2C-g4XfU-oA5uq-b3WF6T-b3Why4-amJiv7-b3WnJt-kwMthD-baVMD8-ic3g7G\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-19074\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/8996434883_7dc8eebe19_b-640x428.jpg\" alt=\"Teens may not have had enough time to accumulate a lot of stuff, but they may still have symptoms. (Tara R./Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teens may not have had enough time to accumulate a lot of stuff, but they may still have symptoms. (Tara R./Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Maanvi Singh, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2014/05/09/310722812/hoarding-can-start-early-but-signs-are-hard-to-see-for-teens\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Hoarding disorder is generally diagnosed in older adults, after their inability to discard things and their anxiety over possessions leave them unable to function. But it may take root much earlier in life, though psychiatrists say they're just starting to figure that out.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Study shows 2 percent of teens may have the disorder. \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Hoarding symptoms may look different in teenagers than they do in adults, researchers reported at the American Psychiatric Association's annual meeting this week in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">A seriously cluttered living space is one of the main signs of hoarding disorder in adults. But teens who show some of the symptoms of hoarding usually haven't collected nearly as many things as adults, says Volen Ivanov, a psychologist at the Karolinska Institutet in Sweden.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"This could be due to a limit in freedom,\" \u003ca style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #4774cc\" href=\"http://ki.se/en/people/voliva\">Ivanov\u003c/a> tells NPR. Kids who still live under their parents' roofs aren't as free to buy or collect things in the same way as adults who live on their own. But it could also be that hoarding gets worse over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Losses in life like the death of a loved one can exacerbate hoarding, Ivanov says. \"So maybe it takes a little bit of time before life takes its toll on these youngsters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Compulsive hoarding is debilitating psychiatric condition. While many people collect things, those with \u003ca style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #4774cc\" href=\"http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/hoarding/Pages/Introduction.aspx#profile\" target=\"_blank\">hoarding disorder\u003c/a> usually accumulate huge quantities of things such as newspapers, household items and clothing. In extreme cases, the piles can result in dangerous or unhygienic living conditions. The disorder is difficult to treat, but working with a therapist helps many patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Ivanov and his colleagues looked at 8,500 Swedish adolescents born between 1994 and 1995. In \u003ca style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #4774cc\" href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0069140#s1\" target=\"_blank\">a study\u003c/a> published last year, he found that 2 percent of this adolescent population showed symptoms of hoarding. Other research has found that 2 to 5.5 percent of adults show the same symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">To further understand teen hoarding, the researchers observed 21 young people who had trouble parting with possessions, regardless of their value — that's another key symptom of hoarding. But when the researchers looked at these teens' rooms, none of them showed the extreme levels of clutter that characterized adult hoarders' living spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Either hoarding is a disorder that doesn't fully show up in people until adulthood, or we need to change the criteria we use to diagnose the disorder, Ivanov says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Continuing to observe this group over time may clear things up, he says. \"We know that at least in adults there is a clear genetic component, and there is also an environmental component,\" he says. But beyond that, \"we don't know that much about this condition.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"7B6e81MKOlyrilLRbFJ6L1SGRkcoWxeQ\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19074\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/ifmomsaysok/8996434883/in/photolist-eGZ5Eg-39ZBrq-auLPiL-auHT2P-auLPjQ-auLxLh-8w5cVC-7oS9SZ-7UDctu-ehE328-8zBCrD-7P6yk3-64UPY7-8zBCyi-7DhR1b-dCciCy-c9GGad-9PXdNc-8rwLo5-9WjjM3-9Wgvg8-f6ou4V-aAJSwk-7De4n8-dtNsBS-duB32u-dsHCWZ-bt6RpC-bkr1DF-b3W2i8-eWYDYZ-6cA8K-dvS94Q-ic2Q5D-ic3u5K-7Y6r4-d7k4Pd-aWkhB4-zrdqw-7KV7j-cehk2C-g4XfU-oA5uq-b3WF6T-b3Why4-amJiv7-b3WnJt-kwMthD-baVMD8-ic3g7G\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-19074\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/8996434883_7dc8eebe19_b-640x428.jpg\" alt=\"Teens may not have had enough time to accumulate a lot of stuff, but they may still have symptoms. (Tara R./Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teens may not have had enough time to accumulate a lot of stuff, but they may still have symptoms. (Tara R./Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Maanvi Singh, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2014/05/09/310722812/hoarding-can-start-early-but-signs-are-hard-to-see-for-teens\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Hoarding disorder is generally diagnosed in older adults, after their inability to discard things and their anxiety over possessions leave them unable to function. But it may take root much earlier in life, though psychiatrists say they're just starting to figure that out.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Study shows 2 percent of teens may have the disorder. \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Hoarding symptoms may look different in teenagers than they do in adults, researchers reported at the American Psychiatric Association's annual meeting this week in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">A seriously cluttered living space is one of the main signs of hoarding disorder in adults. But teens who show some of the symptoms of hoarding usually haven't collected nearly as many things as adults, says Volen Ivanov, a psychologist at the Karolinska Institutet in Sweden.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"This could be due to a limit in freedom,\" \u003ca style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #4774cc\" href=\"http://ki.se/en/people/voliva\">Ivanov\u003c/a> tells NPR. Kids who still live under their parents' roofs aren't as free to buy or collect things in the same way as adults who live on their own. But it could also be that hoarding gets worse over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Losses in life like the death of a loved one can exacerbate hoarding, Ivanov says. \"So maybe it takes a little bit of time before life takes its toll on these youngsters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Compulsive hoarding is debilitating psychiatric condition. While many people collect things, those with \u003ca style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #4774cc\" href=\"http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/hoarding/Pages/Introduction.aspx#profile\" target=\"_blank\">hoarding disorder\u003c/a> usually accumulate huge quantities of things such as newspapers, household items and clothing. In extreme cases, the piles can result in dangerous or unhygienic living conditions. The disorder is difficult to treat, but working with a therapist helps many patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Ivanov and his colleagues looked at 8,500 Swedish adolescents born between 1994 and 1995. In \u003ca style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #4774cc\" href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0069140#s1\" target=\"_blank\">a study\u003c/a> published last year, he found that 2 percent of this adolescent population showed symptoms of hoarding. Other research has found that 2 to 5.5 percent of adults show the same symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">To further understand teen hoarding, the researchers observed 21 young people who had trouble parting with possessions, regardless of their value — that's another key symptom of hoarding. But when the researchers looked at these teens' rooms, none of them showed the extreme levels of clutter that characterized adult hoarders' living spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Either hoarding is a disorder that doesn't fully show up in people until adulthood, or we need to change the criteria we use to diagnose the disorder, Ivanov says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Continuing to observe this group over time may clear things up, he says. \"We know that at least in adults there is a clear genetic component, and there is also an environmental component,\" he says. But beyond that, \"we don't know that much about this condition.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"7B6e81MKOlyrilLRbFJ6L1SGRkcoWxeQ\"]\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "In Oakland, Finding a Safe Place for Kids to Play",
"title": "In Oakland, Finding a Safe Place for Kids to Play",
"headTitle": "Vital Signs | State of Health | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19043\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/IMG_0259-e1399412365349.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-19043 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/IMG_0259-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0259\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The fear of street violence in her East Oakland community prevents Maria Peña (left) from taking her children to neighborhood parks and from allowing them to play in front of their home. A supervised playgroup provides that opportunity. (Ryder Diaz/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor's Note: When it's too dangerous for children to play outside, what can parents do? Thirty-five-year-old Maria Peña recalls her own childhood in East Oakland as one spent playing happily on the streets with neighborhood children. Today, her community’s high crime rate makes the street a hazardous place for her two kids. As part of our ongoing health series \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/series/vital-signs/\">Vital Signs\u003c/a>, Peña describes how an East Oakland playgroup called \u003ca href=\"http://lotusbloomfamily.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Room to Bloom\u003c/a> gives her four-year-old daughter a safe space to be a kid.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Maria Peña\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We were going to leave to a baseball game and something held us back from leaving. It was a drive-by in broad daylight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My daughter is 4-years-old, and she's like, \"Why are they shooting? Why are these people doing this?\"\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sadly we can't come to the parks here in Oakland. And that's because they're full of kids hanging out and either selling drugs or doing drugs or drinking. I'm afraid that someone's going to drive by and do a drive-by (shooting) at the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So now instead of them playing out in the yard, we have to play in the back or find a game to do inside. Or go to another park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was looking for a place like this for Samantha to socialize. Because she's been with adults -- and before she goes to kindergarten -- I need her to socialize with kids her age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Honestly, I thought (Room to Bloom was going to be) something negative. I was like, \"(It's) by Castlemont? No, it's not good. It's East Oakland. It's going to be more crime. We're going to have people out here selling drugs or doing god-knows-what.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But I said, \"You know what, I'm going to give it a try.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was amazed. They get to socialize; they get to do artwork. They do story time. Today we had drums, and she gets to play outside which is the best part. There's not many other options like this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This (street violence) is a reality. This is where we live. It exists but this is not going to shape you up. Just because you hear this or see this, this is not who we are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I took a chance to come here, and it was the best choice I've made. And I feel that's healthy because I wasn't stuck at home afraid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was reported by Ryder Diaz.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/148377841&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca style=\"font-weight: bold;color: #114999\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/series/vital-signs/\">Share your own story about health in your community on the radio.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"9duGucNZWAxIpbOdUXpy8XosOT4PTF9x\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19043\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/IMG_0259-e1399412365349.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-19043 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/IMG_0259-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0259\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The fear of street violence in her East Oakland community prevents Maria Peña (left) from taking her children to neighborhood parks and from allowing them to play in front of their home. A supervised playgroup provides that opportunity. (Ryder Diaz/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor's Note: When it's too dangerous for children to play outside, what can parents do? Thirty-five-year-old Maria Peña recalls her own childhood in East Oakland as one spent playing happily on the streets with neighborhood children. Today, her community’s high crime rate makes the street a hazardous place for her two kids. As part of our ongoing health series \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/series/vital-signs/\">Vital Signs\u003c/a>, Peña describes how an East Oakland playgroup called \u003ca href=\"http://lotusbloomfamily.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Room to Bloom\u003c/a> gives her four-year-old daughter a safe space to be a kid.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Maria Peña\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We were going to leave to a baseball game and something held us back from leaving. It was a drive-by in broad daylight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My daughter is 4-years-old, and she's like, \"Why are they shooting? Why are these people doing this?\"\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sadly we can't come to the parks here in Oakland. And that's because they're full of kids hanging out and either selling drugs or doing drugs or drinking. I'm afraid that someone's going to drive by and do a drive-by (shooting) at the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So now instead of them playing out in the yard, we have to play in the back or find a game to do inside. Or go to another park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was looking for a place like this for Samantha to socialize. Because she's been with adults -- and before she goes to kindergarten -- I need her to socialize with kids her age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Honestly, I thought (Room to Bloom was going to be) something negative. I was like, \"(It's) by Castlemont? No, it's not good. It's East Oakland. It's going to be more crime. We're going to have people out here selling drugs or doing god-knows-what.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But I said, \"You know what, I'm going to give it a try.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was amazed. They get to socialize; they get to do artwork. They do story time. Today we had drums, and she gets to play outside which is the best part. There's not many other options like this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This (street violence) is a reality. This is where we live. It exists but this is not going to shape you up. Just because you hear this or see this, this is not who we are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I took a chance to come here, and it was the best choice I've made. And I feel that's healthy because I wasn't stuck at home afraid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was reported by Ryder Diaz.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/148377841&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca style=\"font-weight: bold;color: #114999\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/series/vital-signs/\">Share your own story about health in your community on the radio.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"9duGucNZWAxIpbOdUXpy8XosOT4PTF9x\"]\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_18981\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/200283463-001_Crop-e1398965190202.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-18981\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/200283463-001_Crop-640x493.jpg\" alt=\"(Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"493\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\u003cstrong>By Maanvi Singh\u003c/strong>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2014/04/30/308045913/to-get-help-from-a-little-kid-ask-the-right-way\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Motivating children to stop playing and help out with chores isn't exactly an easy sell, as most parents and teachers will attest. But how you ask can make all the difference, psychologists say.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"Helping\" versus \"being a helper.\" \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">If you say something like, \"Please help me,\" the kids are more likely to keep playing with their Legos. But ask them, \"Please be a helper,\" and they'll be more responsive, \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cdev.12244/abstract\" target=\"_blank\">researchers report\u003c/a> this week in the journal \u003cem>Child Development\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Being called a helper makes kids feel like they're embodying a virtue, says \u003ca style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #4774cc\" href=\"http://www.psychology.ucsd.edu/people/profiles/cbryan.html\">Christopher Bryan\u003c/a>, a psychologist at the University of California, San Diego and one of the researchers behind the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"It's really important to all of us to be good people,\" Bryan says. Helping is nice, but helpers are good people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\u003c!--more-->In the study, experimenters rounded up around 100 preschoolers, and divided them into two groups. One half got a talk about helping, while the other half heard about being helpers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"Then we got the kids playing with some really fun toys,\" Bryan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">While the children were playing, an experimenter gave them various opportunities to lend a hand. Preschoolers who got the talk about being helpers actually dropped their toys to offer aid 20 percent more often than kids who heard a lesson about helping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">The phenomenon isn't unique to kids. In a previous study, Bryan found that asking grown-ups, \"How important is it to you to be a voter?\" was more likely to motivate them to get to the polls than asking them about the importance of voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Interestingly, Bryan says, \"Noun-based appeals to not cheat are [also] more effective than a verb-based approach.\" Sure, you may not want to cheat — but you \u003cem>really \u003c/em>don't want to see yourself as a cheater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"res308115416\" class=\"bucketwrap internallink insettwocolumn inset2col \" style=\"color: #222222\">\u003cstrong>But Don't Go Too Far: Skills vs. Virtues\u003c/strong>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"bucketwrap internallink insettwocolumn inset2col \" style=\"color: #222222\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Still, when dealing with kids, adults should be careful not to take the approach too far, Bryan says. In some cases, it can set kids up to fall harder if they fail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"Helping isn't something you can fail at,\" Bryan says. But drawing is. An earlier \u003ca style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #4774cc\" href=\"http://bingschool.stanford.edu/pub/cdweck/6.%20Cimpian-Subtle%20Linguistic%20Cues.pdf\">study\u003c/a> from Stanford University found that kids who were told they were \"good drawers\" (versus \"good at drawing\") were much harder on themselves when they thought they had created bad artwork.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">When adults put labels on kids — whether it's helper, drawer or something else — the child's identity and self-worth becomes entangled with the label, says \u003ca style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #4774cc\" href=\"http://internal.psychology.illinois.edu/~acimpian/\">Andrei Cimpian\u003c/a>, a psychologist at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, who led the drawing study. \"Later, down the line when they encounter difficulties, that's going to be a lot more painful,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">When it comes to behavior that's skill-based, as opposed to virtue-based, Cimpian says, parents might do better to use verbs instead of nouns. For example, instead of telling your little Picasso that she's a great artist, he says, \"Say, 'Wow, you spent a lot of time on that. It looks great!' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">And don't sweat the verb-noun choice \u003cem>too\u003c/em> much, he says. \"It's not that one exposure to a noun phrase will forever make a child afraid of failing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Still, there's no question that children soak up subtleties in language for clues in how to live, the scientists say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"Adults frequently talk to kids about being a good boy or a bad boy, a good girl or a bad girl,\" Bryan says. \"And kids notice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"eHHVMvYxQCvPRm6lgI1E9FUryy8USHjd\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_18981\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/200283463-001_Crop-e1398965190202.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-18981\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/200283463-001_Crop-640x493.jpg\" alt=\"(Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"493\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\u003cstrong>By Maanvi Singh\u003c/strong>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2014/04/30/308045913/to-get-help-from-a-little-kid-ask-the-right-way\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Motivating children to stop playing and help out with chores isn't exactly an easy sell, as most parents and teachers will attest. But how you ask can make all the difference, psychologists say.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"Helping\" versus \"being a helper.\" \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">If you say something like, \"Please help me,\" the kids are more likely to keep playing with their Legos. But ask them, \"Please be a helper,\" and they'll be more responsive, \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cdev.12244/abstract\" target=\"_blank\">researchers report\u003c/a> this week in the journal \u003cem>Child Development\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Being called a helper makes kids feel like they're embodying a virtue, says \u003ca style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #4774cc\" href=\"http://www.psychology.ucsd.edu/people/profiles/cbryan.html\">Christopher Bryan\u003c/a>, a psychologist at the University of California, San Diego and one of the researchers behind the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"It's really important to all of us to be good people,\" Bryan says. Helping is nice, but helpers are good people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\u003c!--more-->In the study, experimenters rounded up around 100 preschoolers, and divided them into two groups. One half got a talk about helping, while the other half heard about being helpers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"Then we got the kids playing with some really fun toys,\" Bryan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">While the children were playing, an experimenter gave them various opportunities to lend a hand. Preschoolers who got the talk about being helpers actually dropped their toys to offer aid 20 percent more often than kids who heard a lesson about helping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">The phenomenon isn't unique to kids. In a previous study, Bryan found that asking grown-ups, \"How important is it to you to be a voter?\" was more likely to motivate them to get to the polls than asking them about the importance of voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Interestingly, Bryan says, \"Noun-based appeals to not cheat are [also] more effective than a verb-based approach.\" Sure, you may not want to cheat — but you \u003cem>really \u003c/em>don't want to see yourself as a cheater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"res308115416\" class=\"bucketwrap internallink insettwocolumn inset2col \" style=\"color: #222222\">\u003cstrong>But Don't Go Too Far: Skills vs. Virtues\u003c/strong>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"bucketwrap internallink insettwocolumn inset2col \" style=\"color: #222222\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Still, when dealing with kids, adults should be careful not to take the approach too far, Bryan says. In some cases, it can set kids up to fall harder if they fail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"Helping isn't something you can fail at,\" Bryan says. But drawing is. An earlier \u003ca style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #4774cc\" href=\"http://bingschool.stanford.edu/pub/cdweck/6.%20Cimpian-Subtle%20Linguistic%20Cues.pdf\">study\u003c/a> from Stanford University found that kids who were told they were \"good drawers\" (versus \"good at drawing\") were much harder on themselves when they thought they had created bad artwork.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">When adults put labels on kids — whether it's helper, drawer or something else — the child's identity and self-worth becomes entangled with the label, says \u003ca style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #4774cc\" href=\"http://internal.psychology.illinois.edu/~acimpian/\">Andrei Cimpian\u003c/a>, a psychologist at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, who led the drawing study. \"Later, down the line when they encounter difficulties, that's going to be a lot more painful,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">When it comes to behavior that's skill-based, as opposed to virtue-based, Cimpian says, parents might do better to use verbs instead of nouns. For example, instead of telling your little Picasso that she's a great artist, he says, \"Say, 'Wow, you spent a lot of time on that. It looks great!' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">And don't sweat the verb-noun choice \u003cem>too\u003c/em> much, he says. \"It's not that one exposure to a noun phrase will forever make a child afraid of failing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">Still, there's no question that children soak up subtleties in language for clues in how to live, the scientists say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">\"Adults frequently talk to kids about being a good boy or a bad boy, a good girl or a bad girl,\" Bryan says. \"And kids notice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"eHHVMvYxQCvPRm6lgI1E9FUryy8USHjd\"]\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_18422\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 637px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/Screen-Shot-2014-03-31-at-11.00.16-AM.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-18422\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/Screen-Shot-2014-03-31-at-11.00.16-AM.png\" alt=\"(screenshot from Minecraft trailer)\" width=\"637\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/Screen-Shot-2014-03-31-at-11.00.16-AM.png 637w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/Screen-Shot-2014-03-31-at-11.00.16-AM-400x218.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/Screen-Shot-2014-03-31-at-11.00.16-AM-320x174.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(screenshot from Minecraft trailer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Maanvi Singh,\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2014/03/28/295692162/why-playing-minecraft-might-be-healthier-for-kids-than-tv\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors say children shouldn't log more than two hours a day of screen time, though what with phones, computers and TV most children put in much more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it may be that not all screens are equally evil.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">One theory? Harder to snack on chips when tapping on keyboard. \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Researchers from the University of Michigan found that sixth-graders who watched a lot of TV were more likely to eat junk food and drink soda than their peers who spent the same amount of time on the computer or playing video games, the researchers say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, running around outside is still much better for children's health than playing Temple Run on an iPhone. Kids who watched two to six hours a day of TV and those who played video games or used a computer for the same amount of time were heavier and had higher blood pressure than those who put in less than an hour a day of screen time, the researchers found.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Excess weight and higher blood pressure in childhood are considered risk factors for heart disease later in life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our hypothesis is that when kids are watching TV, they're going to be accessing commercials that are more likely to be food related,\" says Dr. Elizabeth Jackson, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Michigan Health System, who led the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jackson and her colleagues checked the health of 1,003 middle-schoolers and asked them about their snacking habits. The research was presented at the American College of Cardiology's Scientific Session in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the big consumers of TV, computer time and games all said they ate more junk food than the low-screen-time kids, the TV-watchers were most adept at eating chips and french fries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps that because it's hard to snack on chips while your hands are busy tapping away on a keyboard or a game controller, Jackson tells Shots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While doctors have known for a while that increasing screen time and media use also increases kids' chances of being obese, they don't usually differentiate between various types of media. Jackson says that this research was a first step in trying to tease out the differences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even if some types of media use are better than others, Jackson says that her research and other studies show spending less time sitting in front of any sort of screen is good for youngsters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a mom and a doctor I would say it's important to limit the screen time for kids,\" she says. Thus teachers, parents and communities need to make sure kids spend at least a little bit of time running around and entertaining themselves the old-fashioned way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"GFfoe6WiHQDnmol84G9K9nZBg7z7r84L\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_18422\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 637px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/Screen-Shot-2014-03-31-at-11.00.16-AM.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-18422\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/Screen-Shot-2014-03-31-at-11.00.16-AM.png\" alt=\"(screenshot from Minecraft trailer)\" width=\"637\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/Screen-Shot-2014-03-31-at-11.00.16-AM.png 637w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/Screen-Shot-2014-03-31-at-11.00.16-AM-400x218.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/Screen-Shot-2014-03-31-at-11.00.16-AM-320x174.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(screenshot from Minecraft trailer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Maanvi Singh,\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2014/03/28/295692162/why-playing-minecraft-might-be-healthier-for-kids-than-tv\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors say children shouldn't log more than two hours a day of screen time, though what with phones, computers and TV most children put in much more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it may be that not all screens are equally evil.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">One theory? Harder to snack on chips when tapping on keyboard. \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Researchers from the University of Michigan found that sixth-graders who watched a lot of TV were more likely to eat junk food and drink soda than their peers who spent the same amount of time on the computer or playing video games, the researchers say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, running around outside is still much better for children's health than playing Temple Run on an iPhone. Kids who watched two to six hours a day of TV and those who played video games or used a computer for the same amount of time were heavier and had higher blood pressure than those who put in less than an hour a day of screen time, the researchers found.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Excess weight and higher blood pressure in childhood are considered risk factors for heart disease later in life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our hypothesis is that when kids are watching TV, they're going to be accessing commercials that are more likely to be food related,\" says Dr. Elizabeth Jackson, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Michigan Health System, who led the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jackson and her colleagues checked the health of 1,003 middle-schoolers and asked them about their snacking habits. The research was presented at the American College of Cardiology's Scientific Session in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the big consumers of TV, computer time and games all said they ate more junk food than the low-screen-time kids, the TV-watchers were most adept at eating chips and french fries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps that because it's hard to snack on chips while your hands are busy tapping away on a keyboard or a game controller, Jackson tells Shots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While doctors have known for a while that increasing screen time and media use also increases kids' chances of being obese, they don't usually differentiate between various types of media. Jackson says that this research was a first step in trying to tease out the differences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even if some types of media use are better than others, Jackson says that her research and other studies show spending less time sitting in front of any sort of screen is good for youngsters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a mom and a doctor I would say it's important to limit the screen time for kids,\" she says. Thus teachers, parents and communities need to make sure kids spend at least a little bit of time running around and entertaining themselves the old-fashioned way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"GFfoe6WiHQDnmol84G9K9nZBg7z7r84L\"]\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_18416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/Gabriella-health-needs-e1396070111534.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-18416\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/Gabriella-health-needs-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Gabriella Dominguez, a transitional kindergarten student, follows a strict dietary regimen to deal with a congenital intestinal disease. (Courtesy: Dominguez Family) \" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gabriella Dominguez, a transitional kindergarten student, follows a strict dietary regimen to deal with a congenital intestinal disease. (Courtesy: Dominguez Family)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Jane Meredith Adams,\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://edsource.org/2014/report-finds-more-students-with-serious-medical-needs-but-few-school-nurses/60339#.UzZRkP2PRg1\" target=\"_blank\">EdSource\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five-year-old Gabriella Dominguez spends 20 minutes every hour in the back of her transitional kindergarten classroom consuming mini-meals she finds dreadfully unappetizing: no water, no sugar, no fat, the occasional cracker and lots of bland liquid nutritional supplements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Born with \u003ca href=\"http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001140.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Hirschsprung’s disease\u003c/a>, an intestinal disorder, Gabriella is one of four medically fragile students at Willow Glen Elementary School in San Jose and part of a growing number of students who come to school with chronic and often serious health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The medical oversight that students like Gabriella receive at school is part of a “hidden health care system” that intertwines school nurses, educators and community health providers according to \u003ca href=\"http://lpfch-cshcn.org/publications/fact-sheets/the-hidden-health-care-system-in-california-schools-and-children-with-special-health-care-needs/\" target=\"_blank\">a statewide report\u003c/a> released Friday. That system could be run a lot more efficiently and effectively, according to the report's authors at the School of Nursing at California State University, Sacramento.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medical advances and federal and state laws have opened the door for more chronically ill children to attend general education classrooms, the report said. School nurses, already carrying large case loads because of budget cuts, are now suctioning breathing tubes, inserting urinary catheters, testing blood sugar levels and monitoring ventilators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they’re scrambling. Some 57 percent of public school districts report having no school nurse personnel, according to the report, which researchers said relied on an analysis of 2011-2012 state education data, interviews and a large-scale survey of certified school nurses who are members of the California School Nurses Association. These districts serve about 1.2 million students -- about 20 percent of all public school students in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Willow Glen Elementary, school nurse Kelly Shepherd oversees Gabriella’s care as well as the needs of a kindergartener with spina bifida, another kindergartener with pulmonary disease, and a fourth-grader with diabetes. They come to school not only with chronic medical conditions, but a host of technological tools, including a ventilator in case of emergencies, an iPod to track nutritional intake and output, a catheter, and an insulin pump whose battery died recently and set off a persistent alarm. “These kids with the technology, they stand out,” Shepherd said. “They are acute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the report’s recommendations are the creation of systematic data collection and reporting systems in school districts to identify and serve children with special health care needs and to monitor their health and educational outcomes. The report also recommends mandatory training for all personnel delivering health services in schools, including first aid, CPR and procedures needed to serve specific children in each school. It states that funds generated through Medi-Cal claims should be earmarked to support school health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California provides little data or guidance to ensure that children with special health care needs are being identified and served, said the report’s lead author, Dian Baker, a pediatric nurse practitioner and associate professor of nursing at California State University, Sacramento. “We can do better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"1NaxcJybRfl3dPbvihjiK8Aej7Qcqfxg\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_18416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/Gabriella-health-needs-e1396070111534.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-18416\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/Gabriella-health-needs-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Gabriella Dominguez, a transitional kindergarten student, follows a strict dietary regimen to deal with a congenital intestinal disease. (Courtesy: Dominguez Family) \" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gabriella Dominguez, a transitional kindergarten student, follows a strict dietary regimen to deal with a congenital intestinal disease. (Courtesy: Dominguez Family)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Jane Meredith Adams,\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://edsource.org/2014/report-finds-more-students-with-serious-medical-needs-but-few-school-nurses/60339#.UzZRkP2PRg1\" target=\"_blank\">EdSource\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five-year-old Gabriella Dominguez spends 20 minutes every hour in the back of her transitional kindergarten classroom consuming mini-meals she finds dreadfully unappetizing: no water, no sugar, no fat, the occasional cracker and lots of bland liquid nutritional supplements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Born with \u003ca href=\"http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001140.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Hirschsprung’s disease\u003c/a>, an intestinal disorder, Gabriella is one of four medically fragile students at Willow Glen Elementary School in San Jose and part of a growing number of students who come to school with chronic and often serious health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The medical oversight that students like Gabriella receive at school is part of a “hidden health care system” that intertwines school nurses, educators and community health providers according to \u003ca href=\"http://lpfch-cshcn.org/publications/fact-sheets/the-hidden-health-care-system-in-california-schools-and-children-with-special-health-care-needs/\" target=\"_blank\">a statewide report\u003c/a> released Friday. That system could be run a lot more efficiently and effectively, according to the report's authors at the School of Nursing at California State University, Sacramento.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medical advances and federal and state laws have opened the door for more chronically ill children to attend general education classrooms, the report said. School nurses, already carrying large case loads because of budget cuts, are now suctioning breathing tubes, inserting urinary catheters, testing blood sugar levels and monitoring ventilators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they’re scrambling. Some 57 percent of public school districts report having no school nurse personnel, according to the report, which researchers said relied on an analysis of 2011-2012 state education data, interviews and a large-scale survey of certified school nurses who are members of the California School Nurses Association. These districts serve about 1.2 million students -- about 20 percent of all public school students in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Willow Glen Elementary, school nurse Kelly Shepherd oversees Gabriella’s care as well as the needs of a kindergartener with spina bifida, another kindergartener with pulmonary disease, and a fourth-grader with diabetes. They come to school not only with chronic medical conditions, but a host of technological tools, including a ventilator in case of emergencies, an iPod to track nutritional intake and output, a catheter, and an insulin pump whose battery died recently and set off a persistent alarm. “These kids with the technology, they stand out,” Shepherd said. “They are acute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the report’s recommendations are the creation of systematic data collection and reporting systems in school districts to identify and serve children with special health care needs and to monitor their health and educational outcomes. The report also recommends mandatory training for all personnel delivering health services in schools, including first aid, CPR and procedures needed to serve specific children in each school. It states that funds generated through Medi-Cal claims should be earmarked to support school health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California provides little data or guidance to ensure that children with special health care needs are being identified and served, said the report’s lead author, Dian Baker, a pediatric nurse practitioner and associate professor of nursing at California State University, Sacramento. “We can do better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"1NaxcJybRfl3dPbvihjiK8Aej7Qcqfxg\"]\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Neighbors Skeptical of L.A. Battery Recycling Plant's Clean Up Proposal",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_18311\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/ExideLead2-e1395774448786.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-18311\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/ExideLead2-640x428.jpg\" alt=\"Doelores Mejia attended a recent public meeting in Boyle Heights where state Department of Toxic Substances Control officials described neighborhood lead contamination. Mejia says state officials should have closed the plant long ago. (Chris Richard)\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Doelores Mejia attended a recent public meeting in Boyle Heights where state officials described neighborhood lead contamination. Mejia says regulators should have closed the plant long ago. (Chris Richard)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Chris Richard\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Operators of a battery recycling plant suspected of showering its neighbors just east of downtown Los Angeles with lead dust for decades have submitted new \u003ca href=\"http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/Projects/upload/Add-to-the-11-15-13-WP-for-Off-site-Soil-Sampling.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">soil testing\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/Projects/upload/Interim-Measures-Work-Plan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">remediation\u003c/a> plans. According to the documents, the area that incrementally increases the area to be surveyed will be incrementally increased and homes inhabited by young children and pregnant women will be specially vacuumed or have lead dust sealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The Exide plant has been cited repeatedly for leaking lead and arsenic into nearby residential neighborhoods.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Exide Technologies also may remove an undisclosed amount of soil from two yards already identified as hazardous to children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the company has received regulatory approval for more than $5 million in improvements to pollution-control measures at its plant in Vernon. That’s on top of $15 million the company has committed to anti-pollution measures since 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In separate press releases regarding the ground contamination and the air-quality protection measures, senior Exide director E.N. “Bud” DeSart is quoted as saying the company is resolved to protect the public health.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some community groups were unconvinced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re trying to put lipstick on this pig,” responded Monseigneur John Moretta. He's pastor of Resurrection Catholic Church in Boyle Heights, a blue-collar, largely Latino community next to Vernon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moretta added that he won’t be satisfied until the plant is closed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The soil testing and remediation plan went to the state Department of Toxic Substances Control, which regulates ground contamination. The $5 million anti-pollution plan falls under the authority of the South Coast Air Quality Management District, charged with protecting air quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liza Tucker of the public interest group Consumer Watchdog questioned this division of authority over what she described as a persistent and unrepentant polluter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What needs to happen is to regulate in a completely different way, to give companies like that a master permit, coordinated between the air district and the DTSC,” Tucker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“(Regulators) need to get together and say, ‘OK, what are we concerned about here and what do we do to make sure it doesn’t happen?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Tucker said, the company has played different regulatory agencies against each other, avoiding effective controls on its behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Long History of Violations\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The battery recycling plant has operated since December 1981 on\u003ca href=\"http://www.envirostor.dtsc.ca.gov/public/profile_report.asp?global_id=80001733\" target=\"_blank\"> an “interim permit.”\u003c/a> Since then, it has never satisfied regulators that it meets the state’s rules for the safe operation of such toxic sites. Exide \u003ca href=\"https://www.aqmd.gov/prdas/AB2588/Exide/Exide.html\" target=\"_blank\">has been cited repeatedly for letting lead and arsenic leak\u003c/a> into residential neighborhoods less than two miles away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lead is a neurotoxin that can cause learning disabilities and behavioral problems in children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Air Quality Management District disclosed last spring that Exide’s arsenic emissions posed a cancer risk to more than 100,000 people living nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two weeks ago, the Department of Toxic Substances Control announced that tests of homes and schools near the plant detected lead levels exceeding 40 milligrams of lead per kilogram of soil. That’s about 40 parts per million, the level at which state guidelines recommend additional testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/03/11/high-levels-of-lead-found-in-soil-near-l-a-battery-recycling-plant/\" target=\"_blank\">warned\u003c/a> residents of Boyle Heights and Maywood, just east of downtown Los Angeles, to keep children away from areas of bare soil and to wash their hands thoroughly, especially when they come inside. Residents should put door mats inside and outside entrances to their homes, only grow produce in raised planter boxes and thoroughly wash any home-gown produce before eating it, the agency warned. It ordered additional testing and strategies to protect residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Expansion of Lead Testing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first soil tests took samples from 39 homes and two schools within two miles of the plant. Exide’s new plan, submitted Friday, expands soil testing by 1.9 square miles and includes 59 additional properties. At homes where lead has already been found in concentrations exceeding 40 parts per million, and that are inhabited by pregnant women or young children, Exide may cover bare soil or vacuum the ground, according to the most recent proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first round of testing found lead concentrations exceeding the state Department of Public Health’s defined hazard level for bare soils where children play of 400 milligram per kilogram of soil, or approximately 400 parts per million. At those properties, the company plans to remove soil. The plan didn’t specify how much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Exide’s plan to curb air pollution, Sam Atwood, a spokesman for the South Coast Air Quality Management District, noted that the company continued to receive citations for violating air quality rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.aqmd.gov/prdas/AB2588/Exide/Exide.html\" target=\"_blank\">Those alleged violations\u003c/a> include one this month for failing to report emissions promptly and two in January for temporarily removing part of the roof while work was underway on battery-crushing equipment. That may have released toxic fumes, but Exide failed to notify authorities or warn the public, air district documents claim. Exide also received a citation in January for releasing too much lead into the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Further, the company has sued to block an air district order that its blast furnaces achieve “negative pressure” to prevent toxic emissions from escaping, Atwood said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"QrHpQphj8NXCtvfC1HOdhzug1nUBHiHv\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "By Chris Richard Operators of a battery recycling plant suspected of showering its neighbors just east of downtown Los Angeles with lead dust for decades have submitted new soil testing and remediation plans. According to the documents, the area that incrementally increases the area to be surveyed will be incrementally increased and homes inhabited by",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_18311\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/ExideLead2-e1395774448786.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-18311\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/ExideLead2-640x428.jpg\" alt=\"Doelores Mejia attended a recent public meeting in Boyle Heights where state Department of Toxic Substances Control officials described neighborhood lead contamination. Mejia says state officials should have closed the plant long ago. (Chris Richard)\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Doelores Mejia attended a recent public meeting in Boyle Heights where state officials described neighborhood lead contamination. Mejia says regulators should have closed the plant long ago. (Chris Richard)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Chris Richard\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Operators of a battery recycling plant suspected of showering its neighbors just east of downtown Los Angeles with lead dust for decades have submitted new \u003ca href=\"http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/Projects/upload/Add-to-the-11-15-13-WP-for-Off-site-Soil-Sampling.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">soil testing\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/Projects/upload/Interim-Measures-Work-Plan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">remediation\u003c/a> plans. According to the documents, the area that incrementally increases the area to be surveyed will be incrementally increased and homes inhabited by young children and pregnant women will be specially vacuumed or have lead dust sealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The Exide plant has been cited repeatedly for leaking lead and arsenic into nearby residential neighborhoods.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Exide Technologies also may remove an undisclosed amount of soil from two yards already identified as hazardous to children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the company has received regulatory approval for more than $5 million in improvements to pollution-control measures at its plant in Vernon. That’s on top of $15 million the company has committed to anti-pollution measures since 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In separate press releases regarding the ground contamination and the air-quality protection measures, senior Exide director E.N. “Bud” DeSart is quoted as saying the company is resolved to protect the public health.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some community groups were unconvinced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re trying to put lipstick on this pig,” responded Monseigneur John Moretta. He's pastor of Resurrection Catholic Church in Boyle Heights, a blue-collar, largely Latino community next to Vernon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moretta added that he won’t be satisfied until the plant is closed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The soil testing and remediation plan went to the state Department of Toxic Substances Control, which regulates ground contamination. The $5 million anti-pollution plan falls under the authority of the South Coast Air Quality Management District, charged with protecting air quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liza Tucker of the public interest group Consumer Watchdog questioned this division of authority over what she described as a persistent and unrepentant polluter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What needs to happen is to regulate in a completely different way, to give companies like that a master permit, coordinated between the air district and the DTSC,” Tucker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“(Regulators) need to get together and say, ‘OK, what are we concerned about here and what do we do to make sure it doesn’t happen?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Tucker said, the company has played different regulatory agencies against each other, avoiding effective controls on its behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Long History of Violations\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The battery recycling plant has operated since December 1981 on\u003ca href=\"http://www.envirostor.dtsc.ca.gov/public/profile_report.asp?global_id=80001733\" target=\"_blank\"> an “interim permit.”\u003c/a> Since then, it has never satisfied regulators that it meets the state’s rules for the safe operation of such toxic sites. Exide \u003ca href=\"https://www.aqmd.gov/prdas/AB2588/Exide/Exide.html\" target=\"_blank\">has been cited repeatedly for letting lead and arsenic leak\u003c/a> into residential neighborhoods less than two miles away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lead is a neurotoxin that can cause learning disabilities and behavioral problems in children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Air Quality Management District disclosed last spring that Exide’s arsenic emissions posed a cancer risk to more than 100,000 people living nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two weeks ago, the Department of Toxic Substances Control announced that tests of homes and schools near the plant detected lead levels exceeding 40 milligrams of lead per kilogram of soil. That’s about 40 parts per million, the level at which state guidelines recommend additional testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/03/11/high-levels-of-lead-found-in-soil-near-l-a-battery-recycling-plant/\" target=\"_blank\">warned\u003c/a> residents of Boyle Heights and Maywood, just east of downtown Los Angeles, to keep children away from areas of bare soil and to wash their hands thoroughly, especially when they come inside. Residents should put door mats inside and outside entrances to their homes, only grow produce in raised planter boxes and thoroughly wash any home-gown produce before eating it, the agency warned. It ordered additional testing and strategies to protect residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Expansion of Lead Testing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first soil tests took samples from 39 homes and two schools within two miles of the plant. Exide’s new plan, submitted Friday, expands soil testing by 1.9 square miles and includes 59 additional properties. At homes where lead has already been found in concentrations exceeding 40 parts per million, and that are inhabited by pregnant women or young children, Exide may cover bare soil or vacuum the ground, according to the most recent proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first round of testing found lead concentrations exceeding the state Department of Public Health’s defined hazard level for bare soils where children play of 400 milligram per kilogram of soil, or approximately 400 parts per million. At those properties, the company plans to remove soil. The plan didn’t specify how much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Exide’s plan to curb air pollution, Sam Atwood, a spokesman for the South Coast Air Quality Management District, noted that the company continued to receive citations for violating air quality rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.aqmd.gov/prdas/AB2588/Exide/Exide.html\" target=\"_blank\">Those alleged violations\u003c/a> include one this month for failing to report emissions promptly and two in January for temporarily removing part of the roof while work was underway on battery-crushing equipment. That may have released toxic fumes, but Exide failed to notify authorities or warn the public, air district documents claim. Exide also received a citation in January for releasing too much lead into the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Further, the company has sued to block an air district order that its blast furnaces achieve “negative pressure” to prevent toxic emissions from escaping, Atwood said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"QrHpQphj8NXCtvfC1HOdhzug1nUBHiHv\"]\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Frustrated Neighbors Want Faster Action Over L.A. Battery Recycling Plant",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_18237\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/ExideLead1-e1395352488289.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-18237\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/ExideLead1-640x428.jpg\" alt=\"Roberto Cabrales of Communities for a Better Environment regularly includes the Exide Technologies plant in Vernon in the activist group’s “toxic tour” of pollution sites to the east and south of Los Angeles. (Chris Richard)\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Roberto Cabrales of Communities for a Better Environment regularly includes the Exide Technologies plant in Vernon in the activist group’s “toxic tour” of pollution sites to the east and south of Los Angeles. (Chris Richard)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Chris Richard\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like most 6-year-olds, Claudia Gomez’s son, Stanley, loves to play in the dirt, and he doesn’t much like washing his hands. But these days more than ever, Gomez is a stickler for cleanliness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday evening, she spotted the grime as Stanley raced past her on his way to play outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Exide plant may have showered its neighbors with lead dust for decades. \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I already washed my hands!” Stanley complained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protest didn’t work. Gomez hauled Stanley to the sink and started scrubbing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gomez is being so careful because the state Department of Toxic Substances Control has warned parents not to let their children play in the dirt. The department is urging frequent hand-washing as a \u003ca href=\"http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/Projects/upload/Community_Flier_031014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">precaution against lead poisoning\u003c/a>.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People in Gomez’s Boyle Heights neighborhood and in Maywood, just east of downtown Los Angeles, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/03/11/high-levels-of-lead-found-in-soil-near-l-a-battery-recycling-plant/\" target=\"_blank\">got new warnings\u003c/a> earlier this month that a battery recycling plant may have contaminated their houses and yards with lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State regulators believe the Exide Technologies battery recycling plant may have showered its neighbors with lead dust for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lead poisoning can attack every organ in the body. In children, it can cause brain damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exide crushes and melts about 25,000 car batteries a day. The company \u003ca href=\"https://www.aqmd.gov/prdas/AB2588/Exide/Exide.html\" target=\"_blank\">has been cited repeatedly for letting lead and arsenic leak\u003c/a> into residential neighborhoods less than 2 miles away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, the Department of Toxic Substances Control ordered soil testing at \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2013/09/04/neighbors-skeptical-battery-recycler-to-test-soil-for-dangerous-metals-exide-arsenic-los-angeles/\" target=\"_blank\">39 houses and two schools\u003c/a> near the Exide plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials announced recently that all \u003ca href=\"http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/Projects/upload/2014_02_18_Exide_Offsite_Soil_Sampling_Rpt.pdf\">the samples exceeded 80 parts per million\u003c/a>, the level at which the state Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment recommends additional evaluation. The samples at one home topped 580 parts per million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Johnson, deputy director at the Department of Toxic Substances Control, says eventually, Exide might be ordered to cover the contaminated areas with mulch or sod, or possibly haul away some dirt. But first, Johnson says regulators need to map the poison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t know (what the strategy will be) yet, because we don’t know how extensive these concentrations are. So, we don’t feel that it’s an emergency, but it does concern us significantly and that’s why we have them moving quickly,” Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exide has until today to come up with that broader testing plan -- and a strategy to protect people known to have been exposed to lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Some Neighbors Say State Action is Too Little, Too Late\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some neighborhood residents are losing faith in a regulatory response they feel is too little, too late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a neighborhood playground, Alejandro Ramirez wondered how he’s supposed to keep his nephew safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t tell him, 'Don’t grab this, don’t grab that,' because he’s a little boy, and what he wants is to experiment and to play in the dirt, or in games,” Ramirez said in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liza Tucker of the nonprofit activist group Consumer Watchdog called the request for additional testing “totally passing the buck.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I’m concerned about is chronic exposure to lead. Those kids breathe the air. Those adults breathe the air. Lead is a neurotoxin. This has been going on now for years,” Tucker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/140727874&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For its part, Exide says it now meets clean air standards. Plant Manager John Hogarth called the company “part of the green economy.” Exide already helps the environment by recycling some 8 million car batteries a year, Hogarth said, adding that otherwise the batteries would end up in landfills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I can say to the community is that we are working very closely with the agencies that regulate us for health and environmental purposes, and we are committed to meet those requirements, whatever they are,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that Exide supports its community by providing more than 100 union jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My first priority is their health and hygiene and also the health and, you know, being a good steward of the environment for the communities around us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>History of Violations\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State records tell a different story. The plant has operated under an\u003ca href=\"http://www.envirostor.dtsc.ca.gov/public/profile_report.asp?global_id=80001733\" target=\"_blank\"> interim permit since December 1981\u003c/a>. In all that time, Exide hasn’t satisfied regulators that it has fully met California’s rules for the safe operation of such toxic sites. In fact, regulators twice issued deficiency notices that could have allowed the state to close the plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the state allowed it to stay open\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Johnson, of the Department of Toxic Substances Control, says it wasn’t always clear how lead smelters like Exide fit into the regulatory structure. Also, the plant filed several different permit applications. And time dragged on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do not have that patience any longer,\" Johnson said. \"We are directing Exide to do the work that should have been done years ago and to do it quickly, and we are moving forward down that path.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Johnson held a community meeting at a church about 2 miles from Exide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>East Los Angeles resident Rafael Yanez, an environmental engineer, pointed out that so far, state regulators have sampled the middle of people’s yards, away from places where rain might concentrate lead, like under rain spouts. State officials are trying to get the average concentrations at first, not the peaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Yanez said many families in the neighborhood plant kitchen gardens near downspouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since this is a Latin community, you would see chiles, things like yerba buena or other medicinal herbs that they’ll boil as teas to give to their children that are colicky,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yanez thinks the lead concentrations in those gardens could be up to six times higher. He urged state regulators to require testing in other places that might have accumulated lead over the years, such as storm drains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson said that regulators put Exide on a tight schedule to come up with the protection and testing plan and he promised rapid action. Meanwhile, the county Department of Public Health will start offering free blood tests for people who want to be screened for lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberto Cabrales of \u003ca href=\"http://www.cbecal.org/\">Communities for a Better Environment\u003c/a> hopes regulators do crack down. He regularly swings by Exide on the organization’s “toxic tour” of pollution hot spots to the east and south of Los Angeles. “But it’s not the only one,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week Los Angeles County supervisors voted to set up a task force to identify chronic polluters like Exide and get them cleaned up or closed\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Claudia Gomez, the mom who can’t stop scrubbing her son’s hands, is also growing weary of a struggle that seems to bring so little result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sure, we should fight it, and they need to close that thing down and put it somewhere else. But everybody’s sick and stuff like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gomez says her 9-year-old daughter has frequent headaches, and she wonders whether that could be a symptom of lead poisoning. Her 7-month old baby is sickly, too. It’s all getting to be too much, and she says she’s thinking of moving away before things get worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"uSdVV7R0as0zppLsQ99uTDQ8d9LewnHl\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"headline": "Frustrated Neighbors Want Faster Action Over L.A. Battery Recycling Plant",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_18237\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/ExideLead1-e1395352488289.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-18237\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/ExideLead1-640x428.jpg\" alt=\"Roberto Cabrales of Communities for a Better Environment regularly includes the Exide Technologies plant in Vernon in the activist group’s “toxic tour” of pollution sites to the east and south of Los Angeles. (Chris Richard)\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Roberto Cabrales of Communities for a Better Environment regularly includes the Exide Technologies plant in Vernon in the activist group’s “toxic tour” of pollution sites to the east and south of Los Angeles. (Chris Richard)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Chris Richard\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like most 6-year-olds, Claudia Gomez’s son, Stanley, loves to play in the dirt, and he doesn’t much like washing his hands. But these days more than ever, Gomez is a stickler for cleanliness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday evening, she spotted the grime as Stanley raced past her on his way to play outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Exide plant may have showered its neighbors with lead dust for decades. \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I already washed my hands!” Stanley complained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protest didn’t work. Gomez hauled Stanley to the sink and started scrubbing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gomez is being so careful because the state Department of Toxic Substances Control has warned parents not to let their children play in the dirt. The department is urging frequent hand-washing as a \u003ca href=\"http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/Projects/upload/Community_Flier_031014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">precaution against lead poisoning\u003c/a>.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People in Gomez’s Boyle Heights neighborhood and in Maywood, just east of downtown Los Angeles, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/03/11/high-levels-of-lead-found-in-soil-near-l-a-battery-recycling-plant/\" target=\"_blank\">got new warnings\u003c/a> earlier this month that a battery recycling plant may have contaminated their houses and yards with lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State regulators believe the Exide Technologies battery recycling plant may have showered its neighbors with lead dust for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lead poisoning can attack every organ in the body. In children, it can cause brain damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exide crushes and melts about 25,000 car batteries a day. The company \u003ca href=\"https://www.aqmd.gov/prdas/AB2588/Exide/Exide.html\" target=\"_blank\">has been cited repeatedly for letting lead and arsenic leak\u003c/a> into residential neighborhoods less than 2 miles away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, the Department of Toxic Substances Control ordered soil testing at \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2013/09/04/neighbors-skeptical-battery-recycler-to-test-soil-for-dangerous-metals-exide-arsenic-los-angeles/\" target=\"_blank\">39 houses and two schools\u003c/a> near the Exide plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials announced recently that all \u003ca href=\"http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/Projects/upload/2014_02_18_Exide_Offsite_Soil_Sampling_Rpt.pdf\">the samples exceeded 80 parts per million\u003c/a>, the level at which the state Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment recommends additional evaluation. The samples at one home topped 580 parts per million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Johnson, deputy director at the Department of Toxic Substances Control, says eventually, Exide might be ordered to cover the contaminated areas with mulch or sod, or possibly haul away some dirt. But first, Johnson says regulators need to map the poison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t know (what the strategy will be) yet, because we don’t know how extensive these concentrations are. So, we don’t feel that it’s an emergency, but it does concern us significantly and that’s why we have them moving quickly,” Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exide has until today to come up with that broader testing plan -- and a strategy to protect people known to have been exposed to lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Some Neighbors Say State Action is Too Little, Too Late\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some neighborhood residents are losing faith in a regulatory response they feel is too little, too late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a neighborhood playground, Alejandro Ramirez wondered how he’s supposed to keep his nephew safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t tell him, 'Don’t grab this, don’t grab that,' because he’s a little boy, and what he wants is to experiment and to play in the dirt, or in games,” Ramirez said in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liza Tucker of the nonprofit activist group Consumer Watchdog called the request for additional testing “totally passing the buck.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I’m concerned about is chronic exposure to lead. Those kids breathe the air. Those adults breathe the air. Lead is a neurotoxin. This has been going on now for years,” Tucker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/140727874&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For its part, Exide says it now meets clean air standards. Plant Manager John Hogarth called the company “part of the green economy.” Exide already helps the environment by recycling some 8 million car batteries a year, Hogarth said, adding that otherwise the batteries would end up in landfills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I can say to the community is that we are working very closely with the agencies that regulate us for health and environmental purposes, and we are committed to meet those requirements, whatever they are,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that Exide supports its community by providing more than 100 union jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My first priority is their health and hygiene and also the health and, you know, being a good steward of the environment for the communities around us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>History of Violations\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State records tell a different story. The plant has operated under an\u003ca href=\"http://www.envirostor.dtsc.ca.gov/public/profile_report.asp?global_id=80001733\" target=\"_blank\"> interim permit since December 1981\u003c/a>. In all that time, Exide hasn’t satisfied regulators that it has fully met California’s rules for the safe operation of such toxic sites. In fact, regulators twice issued deficiency notices that could have allowed the state to close the plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the state allowed it to stay open\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Johnson, of the Department of Toxic Substances Control, says it wasn’t always clear how lead smelters like Exide fit into the regulatory structure. Also, the plant filed several different permit applications. And time dragged on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do not have that patience any longer,\" Johnson said. \"We are directing Exide to do the work that should have been done years ago and to do it quickly, and we are moving forward down that path.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Johnson held a community meeting at a church about 2 miles from Exide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>East Los Angeles resident Rafael Yanez, an environmental engineer, pointed out that so far, state regulators have sampled the middle of people’s yards, away from places where rain might concentrate lead, like under rain spouts. State officials are trying to get the average concentrations at first, not the peaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Yanez said many families in the neighborhood plant kitchen gardens near downspouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since this is a Latin community, you would see chiles, things like yerba buena or other medicinal herbs that they’ll boil as teas to give to their children that are colicky,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yanez thinks the lead concentrations in those gardens could be up to six times higher. He urged state regulators to require testing in other places that might have accumulated lead over the years, such as storm drains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson said that regulators put Exide on a tight schedule to come up with the protection and testing plan and he promised rapid action. Meanwhile, the county Department of Public Health will start offering free blood tests for people who want to be screened for lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberto Cabrales of \u003ca href=\"http://www.cbecal.org/\">Communities for a Better Environment\u003c/a> hopes regulators do crack down. He regularly swings by Exide on the organization’s “toxic tour” of pollution hot spots to the east and south of Los Angeles. “But it’s not the only one,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week Los Angeles County supervisors voted to set up a task force to identify chronic polluters like Exide and get them cleaned up or closed\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Claudia Gomez, the mom who can’t stop scrubbing her son’s hands, is also growing weary of a struggle that seems to bring so little result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sure, we should fight it, and they need to close that thing down and put it somewhere else. But everybody’s sick and stuff like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gomez says her 9-year-old daughter has frequent headaches, and she wonders whether that could be a symptom of lead poisoning. Her 7-month old baby is sickly, too. It’s all getting to be too much, and she says she’s thinking of moving away before things get worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "High Levels of Lead Found in Soil Near L.A. Battery Recycling Plant",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_14724\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2013/09/Exide3-e1378272248654.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-14724\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2013/09/Exide3-640x478.jpg\" alt=\"The Exide Technologies plant in Vernon. (Photo/Chris Richard)\" width=\"640\" height=\"478\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Exide Technologies plant in Vernon. (Photo/Chris Richard)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Chris Richard\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tests of homes and schools near a battery recycling plant east of Los Angeles have detected elevated lead levels, prompting state officials Monday to caution the public against exposure and to order expanded testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both neighborhoods surveyed exceeded the state’s “health screening level” for lead of 80 parts per million. One home topped 580 parts per million, \u003ca href=\"http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/Projects/upload/2014_02_18_Exide_Offsite_Soil_Sampling_Rpt.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">according to a testing report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Residents are cautioned to keep children away from bare soil and to wash hands thoroughly.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The state Department of Toxic Substances Control has given Exide Technologies until March 21 to develop a plan for additional testing of the 39 homes and two schools \u003ca href=\"http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/Projects/upload/2014_03_10_DTSC_Exide_Soil_Sampling_Map.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">included in the original study\u003c/a>, as well as a wider area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This announcement follows testing last month in Boyle Heights and Maywood, just east of downtown Los Angeles. It marks the DTSC’s first discovery of widespread ground contamination in residential areas near Exide’s plant in Vernon.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to new testing requirements, the DTSC also ordered Exide to develop plans to address lead concentrations in residential yards where it exceeds acceptable levels. Priority will be given to homes occupied by pregnant women or children, according to an agency advisory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DTSC \u003ca href=\"http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/Projects/upload/Community_Flier_031014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">cautioned\u003c/a> people living in the area to keep children away from areas of bare soil and to wash their hands thoroughly, especially when they come inside. Residents should put door mats inside and outside entrances to their homes, only grow produce in raised planter boxes and thoroughly wash any home-gown produce before eating it, the agency warned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exposure to lead can cause significant and permanent \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/ACCLPP/blood_lead_levels.htm\" target=\"_blank\">developmental problems in children\u003c/a> and can harm adults as well, according to the Centers for Disease Control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials plan a community meeting in Boyle Heights to discuss the testing on March 19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plant has a long history of air pollution write-ups, including repeated allegations that it allowed lead dust to contaminate the surrounding neighborhood, regulators say. Still, the DTSC allowed the factory, which can melt tens of thousands of batteries a day, to operate on “interim status” for some 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last April, the DTSC ordered Exide to suspend operations. Regulators said arsenic emissions from the plant endangered as many as 110,000 people living nearby. The South Coast Air Quality Management District estimated cancer risk from the airborne arsenic at up to 15 times state standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, the AQMD sued, seeking up to $40 million in penalties stemming from alleged illegal emissions of lead and arsenic at the plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Preliminary test results from the February samples did not find elevated arsenic concentrations in the soil, DTSC officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exide issued a statement Wednesday morning as follows:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Exide is studying the department’s response and will work cooperatively to conduct the requested additional sampling and the interim clean up measures. The health and safety of the community, as well as its workforce, are important to Exide and the company is committed to investing in the Vernon facility to further reduce emissions and protect public health.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"bPn8qfOU9EGGcyHTrunpeJe8koa7H093\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_14724\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2013/09/Exide3-e1378272248654.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-14724\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2013/09/Exide3-640x478.jpg\" alt=\"The Exide Technologies plant in Vernon. (Photo/Chris Richard)\" width=\"640\" height=\"478\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Exide Technologies plant in Vernon. (Photo/Chris Richard)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Chris Richard\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tests of homes and schools near a battery recycling plant east of Los Angeles have detected elevated lead levels, prompting state officials Monday to caution the public against exposure and to order expanded testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both neighborhoods surveyed exceeded the state’s “health screening level” for lead of 80 parts per million. One home topped 580 parts per million, \u003ca href=\"http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/Projects/upload/2014_02_18_Exide_Offsite_Soil_Sampling_Rpt.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">according to a testing report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Residents are cautioned to keep children away from bare soil and to wash hands thoroughly.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The state Department of Toxic Substances Control has given Exide Technologies until March 21 to develop a plan for additional testing of the 39 homes and two schools \u003ca href=\"http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/Projects/upload/2014_03_10_DTSC_Exide_Soil_Sampling_Map.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">included in the original study\u003c/a>, as well as a wider area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This announcement follows testing last month in Boyle Heights and Maywood, just east of downtown Los Angeles. It marks the DTSC’s first discovery of widespread ground contamination in residential areas near Exide’s plant in Vernon.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to new testing requirements, the DTSC also ordered Exide to develop plans to address lead concentrations in residential yards where it exceeds acceptable levels. Priority will be given to homes occupied by pregnant women or children, according to an agency advisory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DTSC \u003ca href=\"http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/Projects/upload/Community_Flier_031014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">cautioned\u003c/a> people living in the area to keep children away from areas of bare soil and to wash their hands thoroughly, especially when they come inside. Residents should put door mats inside and outside entrances to their homes, only grow produce in raised planter boxes and thoroughly wash any home-gown produce before eating it, the agency warned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exposure to lead can cause significant and permanent \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/ACCLPP/blood_lead_levels.htm\" target=\"_blank\">developmental problems in children\u003c/a> and can harm adults as well, according to the Centers for Disease Control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials plan a community meeting in Boyle Heights to discuss the testing on March 19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plant has a long history of air pollution write-ups, including repeated allegations that it allowed lead dust to contaminate the surrounding neighborhood, regulators say. Still, the DTSC allowed the factory, which can melt tens of thousands of batteries a day, to operate on “interim status” for some 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last April, the DTSC ordered Exide to suspend operations. Regulators said arsenic emissions from the plant endangered as many as 110,000 people living nearby. The South Coast Air Quality Management District estimated cancer risk from the airborne arsenic at up to 15 times state standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, the AQMD sued, seeking up to $40 million in penalties stemming from alleged illegal emissions of lead and arsenic at the plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Preliminary test results from the February samples did not find elevated arsenic concentrations in the soil, DTSC officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exide issued a statement Wednesday morning as follows:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Exide is studying the department’s response and will work cooperatively to conduct the requested additional sampling and the interim clean up measures. The health and safety of the community, as well as its workforce, are important to Exide and the company is committed to investing in the Vernon facility to further reduce emissions and protect public health.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"bPn8qfOU9EGGcyHTrunpeJe8koa7H093\"]\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Parents Love Their Phones, Tablets Even During Meals With Kids",
"title": "Parents Love Their Phones, Tablets Even During Meals With Kids",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_18051\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/186132947-e1394477207222.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-18051\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/03/186132947-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Study shows that plenty of parents can't put the phone down even when eating with their kids. (Getty Images) \" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Study shows that plenty of parents can't put the phone down even when eating with their kids. (Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Brittany Patterson\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We know Americans' use of mobile gadgets has reached near ubiquitous status in our daily lives. Research shows our continued use has \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/09/130905160452.htm\">health effects\u003c/a> on our skeletons, is changing they way we communicate, and even making \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22226937\">walking less safe\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">“My concern is that it’s becoming such an obsessive habit that we’re missing interaction with our kids.” \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But a \u003ca href=\"http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2014/03/05/peds.2013-3703.abstract\" target=\"_blank\">new study\u003c/a> published Monday in \u003cem>Pediatrics\u003c/em> quantifies for the first time yet another side effect of our technological obsession: Many of us are engrossed with our devices even when eating with our children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers anonymously watched 55 caregivers eating with one or more young children in fast food restaurants across different Boston neighborhoods and took copious notes. (They couldn't call the caregivers \"parents\" because they were watching surreptitiously.) Researchers watched how often and for how long caregivers used devices during the meal -- and if the children tried to get the caregiver’s attention. Their notes were independently analyzed and coded to identify common themes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Jenny Radesky led the team of researchers, from Boston Medical Center.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Like a lot of people I know, I was observing a lot of interesting behavior in public, parents using devices a lot and kids trying to get their attention,” Radesky said. “Their interactions were very fascinating to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team found that 40 of the 55 interactions involved use of a mobile device and the interactions varied. Some caregivers kept the device out, but on the table. Others spent the meal almost entirely engrossed in the screen. And there was everything in between. But overall the more engrossed the caregiver was with a device, the more likely he or she was to ignore the children. In some cases, researchers even observed parents getting physical with their little ones who vied for their attention. One adult woman kicked a child’s foot under the table and a second female caregiver pushed a young boy’s hands away when he repeatedly tried to lift her face up from her tablet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The more absorbed a caregiver was, the more likely they were not to react to their children’s questions, speak to their children, or make eye contact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Face-to-face interaction is often cited as an important component to child development because it is a foundation for learning language, learning how to regulate strong emotions, and developing empathy and social skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Radesky, who is also a pediatrician and worked for a time in Seattle, one of the technology hubs of the United States, said she became increasingly concerned with the effects of technology on the development of these skills in children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My concern is that it’s becoming such an obsessive habit that every time we have some downtime or a routine interaction we reach for our phones and we’re missing some fascinating interaction with our kids or maybe not even a fascinating one, but an interaction that their brains are wired to want from us,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The children, researchers observed, reacted to their unresponsive parents in different ways, in some cases accepting the lack of engagement and entertaining themselves -- or in other cases becoming more and more disruptive hoping to recapture their caregiver’s attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a parent herself with two young kids and a hyperactive email, Radesy said she is acutely aware that devices are woven into our daily lives. According to \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/09/16/cell-internet-use-2013/\">The Pew Research Internet Project\u003c/a>, 91 percent of the American population owns a cell phone and nearly two-thirds of them use their device to go online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not the purpose of this study to say not to use devices around our kids, because there is some good to their use,” she said citing evidence that technology can be an effective tool for education. “But what is now perhaps becoming a cultural or family norm doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s a good thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Radesky said she hopes this study opens the door for continued research into the potential effects of device use and child development such as if device use relates to obesity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"LuSH9NHUw6o92jM975e7ybpXwl5HHnjj\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Like a lot of people I know, I was observing a lot of interesting behavior in public, parents using devices a lot and kids trying to get their attention,” Radesky said. “Their interactions were very fascinating to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team found that 40 of the 55 interactions involved use of a mobile device and the interactions varied. Some caregivers kept the device out, but on the table. Others spent the meal almost entirely engrossed in the screen. And there was everything in between. But overall the more engrossed the caregiver was with a device, the more likely he or she was to ignore the children. In some cases, researchers even observed parents getting physical with their little ones who vied for their attention. One adult woman kicked a child’s foot under the table and a second female caregiver pushed a young boy’s hands away when he repeatedly tried to lift her face up from her tablet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The more absorbed a caregiver was, the more likely they were not to react to their children’s questions, speak to their children, or make eye contact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Face-to-face interaction is often cited as an important component to child development because it is a foundation for learning language, learning how to regulate strong emotions, and developing empathy and social skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Radesky, who is also a pediatrician and worked for a time in Seattle, one of the technology hubs of the United States, said she became increasingly concerned with the effects of technology on the development of these skills in children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My concern is that it’s becoming such an obsessive habit that every time we have some downtime or a routine interaction we reach for our phones and we’re missing some fascinating interaction with our kids or maybe not even a fascinating one, but an interaction that their brains are wired to want from us,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The children, researchers observed, reacted to their unresponsive parents in different ways, in some cases accepting the lack of engagement and entertaining themselves -- or in other cases becoming more and more disruptive hoping to recapture their caregiver’s attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a parent herself with two young kids and a hyperactive email, Radesy said she is acutely aware that devices are woven into our daily lives. According to \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/09/16/cell-internet-use-2013/\">The Pew Research Internet Project\u003c/a>, 91 percent of the American population owns a cell phone and nearly two-thirds of them use their device to go online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not the purpose of this study to say not to use devices around our kids, because there is some good to their use,” she said citing evidence that technology can be an effective tool for education. “But what is now perhaps becoming a cultural or family norm doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s a good thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Radesky said she hopes this study opens the door for continued research into the potential effects of device use and child development such as if device use relates to obesity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"LuSH9NHUw6o92jM975e7ybpXwl5HHnjj\"]\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California's kids are overexposed to ads for alcohol, tobacco and junk food. That's according to a \u003ca href=\"http://healthystoreshealthycommunity.com/documents/main/Regional%20Data.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">new survey\u003c/a> from public health departments throughout the state. They sent hundreds of teens and young adults to thousands of corner stores throughout the state to record what kinds of products and advertising they find.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty-two year old Luisa Sicairos saw shelves lined with products like marshmallow-flavored vodka, fried chips, and plenty of sugary drinks in her neighborhood in San Francisco. She says the young, slim models that appear in ads next to these products and on the labels send a mixed message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's still bombarding us with all this stuff on how we should look, and then they're saying, oh, but you should be drinking soda,” she says.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey, released Wednesday, found that 37 percent of stores visited placed ads for alcohol next to candy, toys, or at eye level of a five-year-old child. Three-quarters of the stores are located within two blocks of a school and sell mint or candy-flavored tobacco products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have nicotine as bubble gum,” says San Francisco public health officer Tomas Aragon says this is unacceptable. “Our youth are being targeted, and so we have to fight back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco officials are creating incentives for store owners to sell more produce and whole grains instead of chips and sodas. A new program, called Healthy Retail San Francisco, will help stores install refrigerated shelves and train staff how to buy produce for their shops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a new business model. It’s a healthy business model that’s good for business and good for our communities,” said Eric Mar, San Francisco supervisor who sponsored Healthy Retail legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Healthy food advocates say profit margins on fresh fruit and vegetables and dairy products are actually much higher than junk food. But the difficulty is in selling the inventory of fresh foods before they go bad. There is also a significant upfront cost to convert a corner store to a healthy retailer –- up to $20,000 per store. Some stores will get financial assistance through grants from the city and Kaiser Permanente.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s how Lee’s Food Mart in Bayview Hunters Point was able to afford the switch. But it wasn’t easy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It takes a lot of time, and a lot of work,” said Azmi Mubarak, produce manager at Lee’s. “But our customers thank us a lot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"pwy56mtLnaEXZsKu9EyM7kegOVL63mDC\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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