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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Update: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994844/pge-cuts-power-to-15000-customers-as-dry-winds-whip-across-california\">PG&E Cuts Power to 15,000 Customers as Dry Winds Whip Across California\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Halloween just around the corner, this week won’t be a good time to decorate front yards with inflatable pumpkins or apartment stoops with giant skeletons. The entire Bay Area is in for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994759/high-california-fire-risk-pge-power-outages-30-counties-this-week\">a few days of extreme wind\u003c/a>, forecasters warn, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11836990/pge-shutoffs-are-here-again-what-to-know-about-power-outages-today\">PG&E has already begun to cut power\u003c/a> to customers in the region to prevent downed trees or branches from sparking a fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are starting to decorate for some of the different festivities and will certainly want to make sure they’ve got those items secure,” said Lamont Bain, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters expect a significant wind event to bring strong gusts and high fire danger to most of the Bay Area, starting around 11 p.m. Thursday and ending Saturday at 5 p.m. The agency said the change in weather could bring offshore winds of 25–35 mph with gusts of up to 50 mph. At the highest peaks, gusts could reach nearly 65 mph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re already starting to see the sort of the first vestiges of those strong winds,” Bain said Thursday morning. “The San Francisco [International] Airport is starting to gust upwards of 25 miles an hour as we speak.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The winds are caused by a storm system sliding down the Sierra Nevada with pressure that is higher than the pressure on the coastline. That pressure difference will force strong winds to flow from inland areas toward the Bay Area — offshore winds that are especially dangerous for fire because they tend to be drier, stronger and warmer than coastal breezes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1846978883234775539\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conditions have led the National Weather Service to issue a red flag warning for the entire Bay Area, Central Coast and northern Central Valley. In response, PG&E is warning \u003ca href=\"https://www.pgecurrents.com/articles/4063-psps-update-week-october-14-2024\">as many as 20,000 customers across two dozen counties\u003c/a> that it may need to shut off their power this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Windy conditions create elevated wildfire risk and the risk of debris or vegetation flying into our lines and potentially causing ignitions,” said Jake Zigelman, PG&E vice president of the Bay Area region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E equipment has been found responsible for starting several wildfires in recent years, including the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history. The Camp Fire, which was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11747485/cal-fires-official-finding-pge-equipment-touched-off-camp-fire\">sparked by a malfunctioning PG&E transmission line\u003c/a> in Butte County, killed 85 people and destroyed nearly 14,000 homes — leading to a $13.5 billion settlement with victims and liabilities that temporarily \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11879943/a-year-after-pge-left-bankruptcy-spending-by-fire-victim-trust-remains-a-mystery\">pushed the utility into bankruptcy protection\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11836990 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/RS43113_GettyImages-1188966941-qut-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Power disruptions are a challenge for our customers, but we’re squarely focused on safety and ensuring the safety of our part of the public and the communities we serve,” Zigelman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E said potential shut-offs could happen at some point Thursday in these counties: Alameda, Colusa, Contra Costa, Glenn, Lake, Mendocino, Napa, Santa Clara, Shasta, Solano, Sonoma, Tehama and Yolo. On Friday, the company could also turn off power to residents in these counties: Butte, Fresno, Madera, Mariposa, Merced, Monterey, Pluma, San Benito, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz and Stanislaus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the potential wind impacts are spread across the Bay Area, Zigelman said, “the largest chunk of potential customers” who could lose power are in Napa and Solano counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents are encouraged to exercise extreme caution because the wind and low relative humidity will make it easier for a fire to start and rapidly spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People should refrain from activities that could start a fire, Bain said, adding that “burning may actually be illegal” in areas under the red flag warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t throw cigarette butts out the window; secure tire chains because when they drag, they can be efficient at creating a spark,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/pge\">PG&E\u003c/a> customers in 30 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/california\">California\u003c/a> counties could temporarily lose their electricity by the end of the week because of elevated fire risk across the state, the utility said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://pgealerts.alerts.pge.com/psps-updates/7day/\">potential power shutoffs\u003c/a> are meant to avoid sparking a fire during critical conditions. The company reports that a “fully cured grass crop” is abundant at all elevations and that extra windy conditions could help a wildfire spread exceptionally quickly if a fire ignites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company’s meteorologists “are tracking a weather system that may bring strong winds up to 70 mph across parts of our service area,” said Megan McFarland, a public information officer for PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service has issued a red flag warning for the entire Central Coast, the Bay Area — including the San Francisco Bay shoreline — and the northern Central Valley. Dalton Behringer, a meteorologist with the agency’s Bay Area offices, said Californians should take extreme precautions because the dry and extra windy conditions will create perfect conditions for a wildfire to grow out of control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not out of the woods,” Behringer said. “We’re getting closer to the wet season, but we still have to be vigilant, even if there’s rain on the horizon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1846243799082979588\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Behringer said winds could reach 40 mph over mountain passes. In the Bay Area, the greatest threat is in the higher elevations of the North Bay, East Bay, Central Coast and Santa Cruz Mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By Thursday, the wind ramps up and then really switches around to that offshore direction by Thursday night,” Behringer said. “Friday and Saturday is when we see the driest conditions along with the wind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11993386 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/ThompsonFireOrovilleAP1-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting Thursday, PG&E could cut power to customers in 12 counties: Alameda, Colusa, Contra Costa, Glenn, Lake, Mendocino, Napa, Shasta, Solano, Sonoma, Tehama and Yolo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the fire risk grows into the weekend, customers in 30 counties could go without power on Friday and Saturday in these counties: Alameda, Alpine, Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Colusa, Contra Costa, El Dorado, Fresno, Glenn, Lake, Madera, Mariposa, Mendocino, Merced, Monterey, Napa, Nevada, Placer, Plumas, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Shasta, Sierra, Solano, Sonoma, Stanislaus, Tehama, Tuolumne and Yolo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this point, the potential power shutoff is just a warning, and McFarland said customers will be notified by email, phone or text “to help them plan and prepare for a potential” planned power outage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McFarland said PG&E opened its emergency operations center in Vacaville on Tuesday before the potential power shutoff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Dry, windy conditions will elevate fire risk across California as forecasters warn that strong winds up to 70 mph and dry grasses could easily lead to a wildfire growing out of control.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/pge\">PG&E\u003c/a> customers in 30 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/california\">California\u003c/a> counties could temporarily lose their electricity by the end of the week because of elevated fire risk across the state, the utility said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://pgealerts.alerts.pge.com/psps-updates/7day/\">potential power shutoffs\u003c/a> are meant to avoid sparking a fire during critical conditions. The company reports that a “fully cured grass crop” is abundant at all elevations and that extra windy conditions could help a wildfire spread exceptionally quickly if a fire ignites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company’s meteorologists “are tracking a weather system that may bring strong winds up to 70 mph across parts of our service area,” said Megan McFarland, a public information officer for PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service has issued a red flag warning for the entire Central Coast, the Bay Area — including the San Francisco Bay shoreline — and the northern Central Valley. Dalton Behringer, a meteorologist with the agency’s Bay Area offices, said Californians should take extreme precautions because the dry and extra windy conditions will create perfect conditions for a wildfire to grow out of control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not out of the woods,” Behringer said. “We’re getting closer to the wet season, but we still have to be vigilant, even if there’s rain on the horizon.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Behringer said winds could reach 40 mph over mountain passes. In the Bay Area, the greatest threat is in the higher elevations of the North Bay, East Bay, Central Coast and Santa Cruz Mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By Thursday, the wind ramps up and then really switches around to that offshore direction by Thursday night,” Behringer said. “Friday and Saturday is when we see the driest conditions along with the wind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting Thursday, PG&E could cut power to customers in 12 counties: Alameda, Colusa, Contra Costa, Glenn, Lake, Mendocino, Napa, Shasta, Solano, Sonoma, Tehama and Yolo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the fire risk grows into the weekend, customers in 30 counties could go without power on Friday and Saturday in these counties: Alameda, Alpine, Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Colusa, Contra Costa, El Dorado, Fresno, Glenn, Lake, Madera, Mariposa, Mendocino, Merced, Monterey, Napa, Nevada, Placer, Plumas, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Shasta, Sierra, Solano, Sonoma, Stanislaus, Tehama, Tuolumne and Yolo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this point, the potential power shutoff is just a warning, and McFarland said customers will be notified by email, phone or text “to help them plan and prepare for a potential” planned power outage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McFarland said PG&E opened its emergency operations center in Vacaville on Tuesday before the potential power shutoff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The fingerprint of climate change is all over the current news. If considering the destruction now seen from Hurricanes Milton, Helene and the wildfires in the West this year feels hard, you’re not alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But let me offer an idea. Learning more about climate change, with the support of others, can help. It can make us feel less helpless, less overwhelmed, more engaged, able to talk about solutions with our friends and families and take action in our own lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the idea behind the KQED Climate Book Club, which I host. Currently, we are reading “The Ministry for the Future” by Kim Stanley Robinson. The book is a work of climate fiction set in the near future, where climate change has worsened.[aside postID=\"mindshift_64855,science_1994643\" label=\"Relates Stories\"] It follows an international organization – a bureaucratic supergroup – that advocates for the long-term survival and well-being of future generations. It examines a range of solutions we might do once we finally get serious about fixing climate change. Former President Barack Obama selected it as one of his favorite books from the year 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a taste of Kim Stanley Robinson’s verve and imagination in solving the climate crisis, sample this “letter from the future” from the TED YouTube channel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzWRHi-Bmuk&ab_channel=TED\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m thrilled that the author has agreed to join us for the final discussion of the book, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/event/4659\">live at KQED\u003c/a> headquarters on Dec. 18. We will also meet up on Oct. 19 at KQED, during \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/kqed-fest-2024\">KQED Fest\u003c/a>, for a chat about the first half of the book. And we have an ongoing discussion aboard \u003ca href=\"http://discord.gg/kqed\">KQED Forum’s Discord\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The fingerprint of climate change is all over the current news. If considering the destruction now seen from Hurricanes Milton, Helene and the wildfires in the West this year feels hard, you’re not alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But let me offer an idea. Learning more about climate change, with the support of others, can help. It can make us feel less helpless, less overwhelmed, more engaged, able to talk about solutions with our friends and families and take action in our own lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the idea behind the KQED Climate Book Club, which I host. Currently, we are reading “The Ministry for the Future” by Kim Stanley Robinson. The book is a work of climate fiction set in the near future, where climate change has worsened.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> It follows an international organization – a bureaucratic supergroup – that advocates for the long-term survival and well-being of future generations. It examines a range of solutions we might do once we finally get serious about fixing climate change. Former President Barack Obama selected it as one of his favorite books from the year 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a taste of Kim Stanley Robinson’s verve and imagination in solving the climate crisis, sample this “letter from the future” from the TED YouTube channel.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/dzWRHi-Bmuk'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/dzWRHi-Bmuk'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m thrilled that the author has agreed to join us for the final discussion of the book, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/event/4659\">live at KQED\u003c/a> headquarters on Dec. 18. We will also meet up on Oct. 19 at KQED, during \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/kqed-fest-2024\">KQED Fest\u003c/a>, for a chat about the first half of the book. And we have an ongoing discussion aboard \u003ca href=\"http://discord.gg/kqed\">KQED Forum’s Discord\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "san-jose-just-had-its-hottest-week-ever-a-harbinger-of-things-to-come",
"title": "San José Just Had Its Hottest Week Ever, ‘A Harbinger of Things to Come’",
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"content": "\u003cp>The early October \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994657/bay-area-braces-for-last-day-of-record-breaking-aug-tober-heat-wave\">heat wave is now over\u003c/a>. The National Weather Service reports that the high temperatures broke major records in two \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a> cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San José had its hottest seven-day heat wave ever recorded, and San Francisco had its second warmest string of above-average heat, said Nicole Sarment, a meteorologist at the weather service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was the hottest overall,” she said of San José. “It’s definitely significant and especially significant for the time of year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San José, a city of nearly a million people, notched an average temperature of 83.4 degrees from Sep. 30 to Oct. 7. Further north in San Francisco, the city recorded an average temperature of 76.9 degrees, falling short of the record-breaking week of heat back in 1939 when the average temperature was 79.3 degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sarment said that cities like San José and San Francisco “generally run warmer than areas without dark pavement and tall buildings” during heat waves. However, scientists believe these \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994643/yes-these-california-heat-waves-are-connected-to-climate-change-heres-how\">future heat waves will likely top these records\u003c/a> because of the effects of climate change brought on by humans burning fossil fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994690\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994690\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20230801-SJCityHall-11-JY_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20230801-SJCityHall-11-JY_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20230801-SJCityHall-11-JY_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20230801-SJCityHall-11-JY_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20230801-SJCityHall-11-JY_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20230801-SJCityHall-11-JY_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20230801-SJCityHall-11-JY_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20230801-SJCityHall-11-JY_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">City Hall in San José, California, on Aug. 1, 2023. San José residents lived through the city’s hottest weeklong heat wave since historical records began, reports the National Weather Service. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This summer was the hottest on record for San José, California and the world. The excessively hot summer and the beginning of fall point to climate change in action, said Eugene Cordero, a meteorology and climate science professor at San José State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This unusually warm period of time here in October is a harbinger of things to come,” Cordero said. “This is what the climate models have been predicting, and this is what we’re seeing all around the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it’s hard to immediately tell for certain how much climate change is amping up any individual heat wave, Cordero said the frequency of heat waves is increasing. Some parts of the state, including the Bay Area, are experiencing four to five times the number of heat waves they did back in the 1960s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994691\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994691\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/SFHeatWaveGetty3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/SFHeatWaveGetty3.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/SFHeatWaveGetty3-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/SFHeatWaveGetty3-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/SFHeatWaveGetty3-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/SFHeatWaveGetty3-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/SFHeatWaveGetty3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/SFHeatWaveGetty3-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People enjoy the warm weather at San Francisco’s Baker Beach on June 4, 2024, as a heat wave warning sweeps across California. \u003ccite>(Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There’s a very clear pattern that a warmer world comes with longer heat waves, more intense heat waves, and even warmer winters,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many scientists, including myself, feel increasingly frustrated at the lack of public action,” Cordero added. “We’ve fundamentally changed the energy exchange in our atmosphere because of extra carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses. The planet is warmer, and these outbreaks of high temperatures are going to become more and more frequent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=science_1994538 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SanJoseHeatGetty-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karen McKinnon studies heat waves at the UCLA Institute of the Environment and Sustainability. This week, she published \u003ca href=\"https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2406143121\">a study looking at extreme summer heat waves\u003c/a>. She\u003cb data-stringify-type=\"bold\"> \u003c/b>found that record heat waves showcase how extreme climate change has already become.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We certainly expect to see these record-breaking events because everything is warming with climate change,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While her study doesn’t delve into the Bay Area or Coastal California, where major heat waves often happen in early autumn, she expects “similar findings” if she studied the region. “We need to be quite humble as climate scientists because our system is changing before our eyes,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McKinnon said one string of hot days in isolation doesn’t alone tell the story of how climate change is intensifying heat waves and continued study over time is needed to truly understand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the heat wave is still in the minds of residents of San José and San Francisco, city leaders have a short window of opportunity to link it to climate change for residents, said \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/209361\">Gabrielle Wong-Parodi\u003c/a>, an assistant professor in Stanford’s Department of Earth System Science who studies how people respond to global environmental change, such as heat waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These types of events are focusing events that draw attention not just of policymakers, but also of individual citizens,” she said. “This draws their attention away from other things where our attention is constantly and helps focus people on the climate change happening here in their own backyard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The early October heat wave is over. The National Weather Service confirms San José endured its hottest week on record, while San Francisco experienced its second-warmest stretch of scorching days.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The early October \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994657/bay-area-braces-for-last-day-of-record-breaking-aug-tober-heat-wave\">heat wave is now over\u003c/a>. The National Weather Service reports that the high temperatures broke major records in two \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a> cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San José had its hottest seven-day heat wave ever recorded, and San Francisco had its second warmest string of above-average heat, said Nicole Sarment, a meteorologist at the weather service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was the hottest overall,” she said of San José. “It’s definitely significant and especially significant for the time of year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San José, a city of nearly a million people, notched an average temperature of 83.4 degrees from Sep. 30 to Oct. 7. Further north in San Francisco, the city recorded an average temperature of 76.9 degrees, falling short of the record-breaking week of heat back in 1939 when the average temperature was 79.3 degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sarment said that cities like San José and San Francisco “generally run warmer than areas without dark pavement and tall buildings” during heat waves. However, scientists believe these \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994643/yes-these-california-heat-waves-are-connected-to-climate-change-heres-how\">future heat waves will likely top these records\u003c/a> because of the effects of climate change brought on by humans burning fossil fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994690\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994690\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20230801-SJCityHall-11-JY_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20230801-SJCityHall-11-JY_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20230801-SJCityHall-11-JY_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20230801-SJCityHall-11-JY_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20230801-SJCityHall-11-JY_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20230801-SJCityHall-11-JY_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20230801-SJCityHall-11-JY_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20230801-SJCityHall-11-JY_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">City Hall in San José, California, on Aug. 1, 2023. San José residents lived through the city’s hottest weeklong heat wave since historical records began, reports the National Weather Service. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This summer was the hottest on record for San José, California and the world. The excessively hot summer and the beginning of fall point to climate change in action, said Eugene Cordero, a meteorology and climate science professor at San José State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This unusually warm period of time here in October is a harbinger of things to come,” Cordero said. “This is what the climate models have been predicting, and this is what we’re seeing all around the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it’s hard to immediately tell for certain how much climate change is amping up any individual heat wave, Cordero said the frequency of heat waves is increasing. Some parts of the state, including the Bay Area, are experiencing four to five times the number of heat waves they did back in the 1960s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994691\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994691\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/SFHeatWaveGetty3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/SFHeatWaveGetty3.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/SFHeatWaveGetty3-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/SFHeatWaveGetty3-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/SFHeatWaveGetty3-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/SFHeatWaveGetty3-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/SFHeatWaveGetty3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/SFHeatWaveGetty3-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People enjoy the warm weather at San Francisco’s Baker Beach on June 4, 2024, as a heat wave warning sweeps across California. \u003ccite>(Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There’s a very clear pattern that a warmer world comes with longer heat waves, more intense heat waves, and even warmer winters,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many scientists, including myself, feel increasingly frustrated at the lack of public action,” Cordero added. “We’ve fundamentally changed the energy exchange in our atmosphere because of extra carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses. The planet is warmer, and these outbreaks of high temperatures are going to become more and more frequent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karen McKinnon studies heat waves at the UCLA Institute of the Environment and Sustainability. This week, she published \u003ca href=\"https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2406143121\">a study looking at extreme summer heat waves\u003c/a>. She\u003cb data-stringify-type=\"bold\"> \u003c/b>found that record heat waves showcase how extreme climate change has already become.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We certainly expect to see these record-breaking events because everything is warming with climate change,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While her study doesn’t delve into the Bay Area or Coastal California, where major heat waves often happen in early autumn, she expects “similar findings” if she studied the region. “We need to be quite humble as climate scientists because our system is changing before our eyes,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McKinnon said one string of hot days in isolation doesn’t alone tell the story of how climate change is intensifying heat waves and continued study over time is needed to truly understand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the heat wave is still in the minds of residents of San José and San Francisco, city leaders have a short window of opportunity to link it to climate change for residents, said \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/209361\">Gabrielle Wong-Parodi\u003c/a>, an assistant professor in Stanford’s Department of Earth System Science who studies how people respond to global environmental change, such as heat waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These types of events are focusing events that draw attention not just of policymakers, but also of individual citizens,” she said. “This draws their attention away from other things where our attention is constantly and helps focus people on the climate change happening here in their own backyard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s day eight of the “Aug-tober” heat wave that’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994591/bay-area-heat-wave-will-be-hotter-and-longer-echoing-the-1980-scorcher\">baked the entire Bay Area\u003c/a> with record-breaking temperatures from Ocean Beach to inland valleys, and the end is finally near.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The longevity and the actual magnitude of the heat wave is pretty uncommon,” said Roger Gass, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service’s Bay area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sunday was particularly hot, and the weather service reports that the heat \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994538/3-bay-area-cities-had-hottest-summer-in-history-as-climate-change-pushes-temps-up\">shattered daily high-temperature records\u003c/a> across the region, including records that had stood since 1930 in Santa Rosa, Napa and Kentfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gass said some relief is on the way as temperatures gradually decrease this week, with the possibility of light rain by the weekend in the north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were forecasting it to be warm, but the widespread-ness of the heat is what caught us off guard,” Gass said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1843096767061184579\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The average number of heat waves in the U.S. has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994643/yes-these-california-heat-waves-are-connected-to-climate-change-heres-how\">doubled since the 1980s\u003c/a>, partly because of human-caused climate change caused by burning fossil fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gass expects another day of record-breaking heat with temperatures nearing the triple digits for much of the inland Bay Area on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll definitely break a few,” Gass said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Temperatures will “slightly cool” along the coast, Gass said, allowing the agency to drop its excessive heat warning. However, a heat advisory is in effect for much of the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1843253752792523007\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters expect the heat wave to break on Tuesday as temperatures decrease by nearly 15 degrees in coastal areas. Gass said cities like San Francisco will get a necessary reprieve from days of nearly triple-digit heat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11878134 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/GettyImages-2175344883-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The heat wave will meet an abrupt end tomorrow as we expect temperatures in the city to cool to around 71 or 72 and the bay shoreline to be in the upper 70s to low 80s,” Gass said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After over a week of blazing hot days, fire danger is still quite high across the region. But Gass said a lack of wind has helped decrease the potential spread of fires that start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Grasses and soil are very dry, so try not to do anything that would start a fire,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As temperatures cool into the 70s for much of the Bay Area as the week lingers, a cold front could bring a chance of rain in the North Bay. But Gass is hesitant to say the upcoming cooldown is the end of October’s heat because temperatures look to be “above average” for the next two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just too early to tell,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s day eight of the “Aug-tober” heat wave that’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994591/bay-area-heat-wave-will-be-hotter-and-longer-echoing-the-1980-scorcher\">baked the entire Bay Area\u003c/a> with record-breaking temperatures from Ocean Beach to inland valleys, and the end is finally near.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The longevity and the actual magnitude of the heat wave is pretty uncommon,” said Roger Gass, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service’s Bay area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sunday was particularly hot, and the weather service reports that the heat \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994538/3-bay-area-cities-had-hottest-summer-in-history-as-climate-change-pushes-temps-up\">shattered daily high-temperature records\u003c/a> across the region, including records that had stood since 1930 in Santa Rosa, Napa and Kentfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The average number of heat waves in the U.S. has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994643/yes-these-california-heat-waves-are-connected-to-climate-change-heres-how\">doubled since the 1980s\u003c/a>, partly because of human-caused climate change caused by burning fossil fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gass expects another day of record-breaking heat with temperatures nearing the triple digits for much of the inland Bay Area on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll definitely break a few,” Gass said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Temperatures will “slightly cool” along the coast, Gass said, allowing the agency to drop its excessive heat warning. However, a heat advisory is in effect for much of the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The heat wave will meet an abrupt end tomorrow as we expect temperatures in the city to cool to around 71 or 72 and the bay shoreline to be in the upper 70s to low 80s,” Gass said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After over a week of blazing hot days, fire danger is still quite high across the region. But Gass said a lack of wind has helped decrease the potential spread of fires that start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Grasses and soil are very dry, so try not to do anything that would start a fire,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As temperatures cool into the 70s for much of the Bay Area as the week lingers, a cold front could bring a chance of rain in the North Bay. But Gass is hesitant to say the upcoming cooldown is the end of October’s heat because temperatures look to be “above average” for the next two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just too early to tell,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>At \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a>’s Ocean Beach, you normally need layers to fight back the wind and the chill. Not just a hoodie but a jacket, a hat — the whole nine yards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this early October week, crowds flocked to the beach \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994632/bay-area-heat-wave-is-sticking-around-with-scorching-temperatures-into-the-weekend\">like it was Florida\u003c/a>, setting up umbrellas, lying out in bikinis and going for a swim in water that was, thankfully, still frigid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco resident Vincent Arenas was at the beach for the second day in a row with his 3-year-old son and wife to escape their sunny, warm apartment. “We really gotta get out,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Camryn Gill came to the beach with her boyfriend. “We live in Bayview, and it’s super hot over there; it’s like 15 degrees hotter than it is right here at the beach,” Gill said. “Each year, it is getting hotter and hotter in the summers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The early October heat wave \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994591/bay-area-heat-wave-will-be-hotter-and-longer-echoing-the-1980-scorcher\">broke daily records\u003c/a> in many parts of the Bay Area with unseasonably high temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Folks have been joking that it’s currently ‘Aug-tober,’” said climate scientist Daniel Swain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Literally, in many parts of the West, temperatures are, in fact, closer to August values than October values. And yet, here we are, the same month as Halloween, and we’re still talking about midsummer-like peak heat,” Swain said during his public \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/live/Jc5BkmkeUMY?feature=shared\">office hours \u003c/a>on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994634\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994634\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/BayAreaHeatAP.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1013\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/BayAreaHeatAP.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/BayAreaHeatAP-800x405.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/BayAreaHeatAP-1020x517.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/BayAreaHeatAP-160x81.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/BayAreaHeatAP-768x389.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/BayAreaHeatAP-1536x778.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/BayAreaHeatAP-1920x972.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People gather at Robert W. Crown Memorial State Beach in Alameda, California, with the San Francisco skyline in the background on May 26, 2020. This week’s Bay Area heat wave, fueled by a persistent high-pressure ridge, is now expected to last through the weekend. Officials urge residents to stay hydrated and seek shade as temperatures remain elevated longer than forecast. \u003ccite>(Ben Margot/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although a fall heat wave is not unusual, the temperature highs, duration and far reach of this one are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such a trend tracks with what climate scientists have long expressed: Human-caused global warming has increased the frequency, length, intensity and reach of prolonged heat events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s what you need to know about the connection between heat waves and climate change in California and how extreme heat affects your health.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How much is California heating up?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On average, California has warmed by around \u003ca href=\"https://oehha.ca.gov/climate-change/epic-2022/changes-climate/air-temperatures#:~:text=Annual%20mean%20temperatures%20have%20increased,over%20the%20past%2050%20years.&text=Statewide%20annual%20mean%20temperatures%20have,(%C2%B0F)%20since%201895.\">2.5\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/statewide/time-series/4/tavg/24/7/1900-2024?base_prd=true&begbaseyear=1901&endbaseyear=2000&trend=true&trend_base=10&begtrendyear=1895&endtrendyear=2024\">3 degrees\u003c/a> Fahrenheit since the early 1900s. The rate of warming has accelerated over the past several decades relative to the mid-20th century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In general, California’s inland regions are warming faster than statewide averages, and coastal areas are warming more slowly. Cold ocean water helps cool the coast, while inland mountains trap warm air.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How is the frequency of heat waves changing?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The average number of heat waves the U.S. experiences today has \u003ca href=\"https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/2/\">doubled since the 1980s\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994109\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994109\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SFEnergyGridGetty1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SFEnergyGridGetty1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SFEnergyGridGetty1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SFEnergyGridGetty1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SFEnergyGridGetty1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SFEnergyGridGetty1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SFEnergyGridGetty1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SFEnergyGridGetty1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The sun shines over towers carrying electrical lines in South San Francisco. With a Bay Area heat wave starting this week, California’s grid operator has ordered providers to delay maintenance to handle the surge in electricity demand. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although it’s very hard for scientists to pin down exact numbers, heat events are projected to occur \u003ca href=\"https://resources.ca.gov/-/media/CNRA-Website/Files/Initiatives/Climate-Resilience/2022-Final-Extreme-Heat-Action-Plan.pdf\">four to 10 times more\u003c/a> often in the Northern Sierra region by 2050, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, concurrent heat waves are happening more often. In the Northern Hemisphere, we’ve seen a \u003ca href=\"https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/clim/35/3/JCLI-D-21-0200.1.xml\">roughly sixfold increase\u003c/a> in the frequency of concurrent heat waves from 1979 to 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How much longer are heat waves lasting?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>By 2050, heat waves that negatively affect public health are projected to last \u003ca href=\"https://resources.ca.gov/-/media/CNRA-Website/Files/Initiatives/Climate-Resilience/2022-Final-Extreme-Heat-Action-Plan.pdf\">two weeks longer\u003c/a> in the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.globalchange.gov/indicators/heat-waves\">length of the season\u003c/a> (the number of days between the first heat wave of the year and the last) has increased as well. In the U.S., it’s up from \u003ca href=\"https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/2/\">about 40 days to roughly 70\u003c/a> — leaving people exposed to dangerous heat for longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How dangerous is extreme heat?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Extreme heat is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.weather.gov/hazstat/\">deadliest form of extreme weather\u003c/a> in the United States, causing more deaths than any other weather-related hazard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11878134 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/GettyImages-2175344883-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Extreme heat \u003ca href=\"https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/28/\">threatens our health\u003c/a>. Higher temperatures are linked to negative pregnancy and birth outcomes, worse mental health and increased ER and hospital visits for ailments beyond heat stroke (cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory illnesses).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.climatecentral.org/climate-matters/sweltering-summer-nights-2023\">Overnight temperatures\u003c/a> are rising more quickly than daytime temperatures. That is dangerous because it limits our bodies’ abilities to cool off and recover before another day of heat arrives, leaving a person more prone to heat illnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adults over 65, children, people with disabilities, people with substance abuse disorders, pregnant people and those who lack access to cooling or work outside are the most vulnerable to extreme heat. Minority groups, historically redlined and urban communities are disproportionately exposed to heat. Low-income and unhoused people are also exposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How do I stay safe?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>During a heat wave, stay hydrated, avoid strenuous activity and direct exposure to the sun, and check on your neighbors. Cool off with baths, showers or wet towels, and watch for signs of heat illness like cramps, headaches, nausea, tiredness or dizziness. Never leave kids or pets in a car, which can heat up quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11878134/bay-area-heat-wave-how-to-stay-safe-during-dangerously-hot-weather\">We have much more information here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a>’s Ocean Beach, you normally need layers to fight back the wind and the chill. Not just a hoodie but a jacket, a hat — the whole nine yards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this early October week, crowds flocked to the beach \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994632/bay-area-heat-wave-is-sticking-around-with-scorching-temperatures-into-the-weekend\">like it was Florida\u003c/a>, setting up umbrellas, lying out in bikinis and going for a swim in water that was, thankfully, still frigid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco resident Vincent Arenas was at the beach for the second day in a row with his 3-year-old son and wife to escape their sunny, warm apartment. “We really gotta get out,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Camryn Gill came to the beach with her boyfriend. “We live in Bayview, and it’s super hot over there; it’s like 15 degrees hotter than it is right here at the beach,” Gill said. “Each year, it is getting hotter and hotter in the summers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The early October heat wave \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994591/bay-area-heat-wave-will-be-hotter-and-longer-echoing-the-1980-scorcher\">broke daily records\u003c/a> in many parts of the Bay Area with unseasonably high temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Folks have been joking that it’s currently ‘Aug-tober,’” said climate scientist Daniel Swain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Literally, in many parts of the West, temperatures are, in fact, closer to August values than October values. And yet, here we are, the same month as Halloween, and we’re still talking about midsummer-like peak heat,” Swain said during his public \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/live/Jc5BkmkeUMY?feature=shared\">office hours \u003c/a>on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994634\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994634\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/BayAreaHeatAP.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1013\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/BayAreaHeatAP.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/BayAreaHeatAP-800x405.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/BayAreaHeatAP-1020x517.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/BayAreaHeatAP-160x81.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/BayAreaHeatAP-768x389.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/BayAreaHeatAP-1536x778.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/BayAreaHeatAP-1920x972.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People gather at Robert W. Crown Memorial State Beach in Alameda, California, with the San Francisco skyline in the background on May 26, 2020. This week’s Bay Area heat wave, fueled by a persistent high-pressure ridge, is now expected to last through the weekend. Officials urge residents to stay hydrated and seek shade as temperatures remain elevated longer than forecast. \u003ccite>(Ben Margot/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although a fall heat wave is not unusual, the temperature highs, duration and far reach of this one are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such a trend tracks with what climate scientists have long expressed: Human-caused global warming has increased the frequency, length, intensity and reach of prolonged heat events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s what you need to know about the connection between heat waves and climate change in California and how extreme heat affects your health.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How much is California heating up?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On average, California has warmed by around \u003ca href=\"https://oehha.ca.gov/climate-change/epic-2022/changes-climate/air-temperatures#:~:text=Annual%20mean%20temperatures%20have%20increased,over%20the%20past%2050%20years.&text=Statewide%20annual%20mean%20temperatures%20have,(%C2%B0F)%20since%201895.\">2.5\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/statewide/time-series/4/tavg/24/7/1900-2024?base_prd=true&begbaseyear=1901&endbaseyear=2000&trend=true&trend_base=10&begtrendyear=1895&endtrendyear=2024\">3 degrees\u003c/a> Fahrenheit since the early 1900s. The rate of warming has accelerated over the past several decades relative to the mid-20th century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In general, California’s inland regions are warming faster than statewide averages, and coastal areas are warming more slowly. Cold ocean water helps cool the coast, while inland mountains trap warm air.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How is the frequency of heat waves changing?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The average number of heat waves the U.S. experiences today has \u003ca href=\"https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/2/\">doubled since the 1980s\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994109\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994109\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SFEnergyGridGetty1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SFEnergyGridGetty1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SFEnergyGridGetty1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SFEnergyGridGetty1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SFEnergyGridGetty1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SFEnergyGridGetty1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SFEnergyGridGetty1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/SFEnergyGridGetty1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The sun shines over towers carrying electrical lines in South San Francisco. With a Bay Area heat wave starting this week, California’s grid operator has ordered providers to delay maintenance to handle the surge in electricity demand. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although it’s very hard for scientists to pin down exact numbers, heat events are projected to occur \u003ca href=\"https://resources.ca.gov/-/media/CNRA-Website/Files/Initiatives/Climate-Resilience/2022-Final-Extreme-Heat-Action-Plan.pdf\">four to 10 times more\u003c/a> often in the Northern Sierra region by 2050, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, concurrent heat waves are happening more often. In the Northern Hemisphere, we’ve seen a \u003ca href=\"https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/clim/35/3/JCLI-D-21-0200.1.xml\">roughly sixfold increase\u003c/a> in the frequency of concurrent heat waves from 1979 to 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How much longer are heat waves lasting?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>By 2050, heat waves that negatively affect public health are projected to last \u003ca href=\"https://resources.ca.gov/-/media/CNRA-Website/Files/Initiatives/Climate-Resilience/2022-Final-Extreme-Heat-Action-Plan.pdf\">two weeks longer\u003c/a> in the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.globalchange.gov/indicators/heat-waves\">length of the season\u003c/a> (the number of days between the first heat wave of the year and the last) has increased as well. In the U.S., it’s up from \u003ca href=\"https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/2/\">about 40 days to roughly 70\u003c/a> — leaving people exposed to dangerous heat for longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How dangerous is extreme heat?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Extreme heat is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.weather.gov/hazstat/\">deadliest form of extreme weather\u003c/a> in the United States, causing more deaths than any other weather-related hazard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Extreme heat \u003ca href=\"https://nca2023.globalchange.gov/chapter/28/\">threatens our health\u003c/a>. Higher temperatures are linked to negative pregnancy and birth outcomes, worse mental health and increased ER and hospital visits for ailments beyond heat stroke (cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory illnesses).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.climatecentral.org/climate-matters/sweltering-summer-nights-2023\">Overnight temperatures\u003c/a> are rising more quickly than daytime temperatures. That is dangerous because it limits our bodies’ abilities to cool off and recover before another day of heat arrives, leaving a person more prone to heat illnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adults over 65, children, people with disabilities, people with substance abuse disorders, pregnant people and those who lack access to cooling or work outside are the most vulnerable to extreme heat. Minority groups, historically redlined and urban communities are disproportionately exposed to heat. Low-income and unhoused people are also exposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How do I stay safe?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>During a heat wave, stay hydrated, avoid strenuous activity and direct exposure to the sun, and check on your neighbors. Cool off with baths, showers or wet towels, and watch for signs of heat illness like cramps, headaches, nausea, tiredness or dizziness. Never leave kids or pets in a car, which can heat up quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11878134/bay-area-heat-wave-how-to-stay-safe-during-dangerously-hot-weather\">We have much more information here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994591/bay-area-heat-wave-will-be-hotter-and-longer-echoing-the-1980-scorcher\">Bay Area’s Aug-tober heat wave\u003c/a> was supposed to have backed off by now, according to forecasts early in the week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that relief has just barely materialized, which was obvious to anyone who stepped outside or stuck their hand out of an air-conditioned car window and felt that still, hot air on Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s very warm, and it will be into the upcoming weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The big picture still remains the same: high pressure overhead, clear skies, little to no marine layer, warm airmass all contributing to another impactful day with dangerous heat,” the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office wrote in its morning forecast discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters noted that, yes, “it did technically” cool down from the peak of this heat wave on Tuesday and Wednesday, but temperatures were still very warm overnight across the region and “provided another night with little to no relief.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1841683019536732291\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An excessive heat warning, which notes \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11878134/bay-area-heat-wave-how-to-stay-safe-during-dangerously-hot-weather\">potentially life-threatening conditions\u003c/a> or major impacts to travel, is extended through 11 p.m. Friday for the inland Bay Area and Central Coast, with highs that could approach 110 degrees. Meanwhile, a heat advisory covers the coastline and city of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All this heat is being caused by a high-pressure system, which ocean air will begin to nudge out — but not until the end of the week. Crystal Oudit, meteorologist with the weather service in the Bay Area, told KQED that people will begin to feel relief by Sunday and Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11878134 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/09/RS66615_GettyImages-1280969852-qut.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Temperatures decrease by a couple of degrees each day into the weekend, and things start to look better on Monday depending on where you are,” she said. “Especially for coastal areas, you’ll start seeing that cooldown again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The long heat wave has also dialed up the fire risk by baking forests and brush across the region, which will linger into next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thankfully, winds have remained relatively light in most places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Interagency Fire Center \u003ca href=\"https://gacc.nifc.gov/oncc/predictive/weather/7Day.pdf\">noted in its latest outlook\u003c/a> that, because of the warm nights, vegetation across “all areas east of the coast” has not had a chance to really recover from the hot afternoon temperatures, especially in the foothills and at higher elevations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weather service has a red flag warning remaining in effect for the interior of Monterey and San Benito counties until 8 p.m. Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Elsewhere, near critical fire weather conditions remain,” the forecast said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994591/bay-area-heat-wave-will-be-hotter-and-longer-echoing-the-1980-scorcher\">Bay Area’s Aug-tober heat wave\u003c/a> was supposed to have backed off by now, according to forecasts early in the week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that relief has just barely materialized, which was obvious to anyone who stepped outside or stuck their hand out of an air-conditioned car window and felt that still, hot air on Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s very warm, and it will be into the upcoming weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The big picture still remains the same: high pressure overhead, clear skies, little to no marine layer, warm airmass all contributing to another impactful day with dangerous heat,” the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office wrote in its morning forecast discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters noted that, yes, “it did technically” cool down from the peak of this heat wave on Tuesday and Wednesday, but temperatures were still very warm overnight across the region and “provided another night with little to no relief.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>An excessive heat warning, which notes \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11878134/bay-area-heat-wave-how-to-stay-safe-during-dangerously-hot-weather\">potentially life-threatening conditions\u003c/a> or major impacts to travel, is extended through 11 p.m. Friday for the inland Bay Area and Central Coast, with highs that could approach 110 degrees. Meanwhile, a heat advisory covers the coastline and city of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All this heat is being caused by a high-pressure system, which ocean air will begin to nudge out — but not until the end of the week. Crystal Oudit, meteorologist with the weather service in the Bay Area, told KQED that people will begin to feel relief by Sunday and Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Temperatures decrease by a couple of degrees each day into the weekend, and things start to look better on Monday depending on where you are,” she said. “Especially for coastal areas, you’ll start seeing that cooldown again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The long heat wave has also dialed up the fire risk by baking forests and brush across the region, which will linger into next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thankfully, winds have remained relatively light in most places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Interagency Fire Center \u003ca href=\"https://gacc.nifc.gov/oncc/predictive/weather/7Day.pdf\">noted in its latest outlook\u003c/a> that, because of the warm nights, vegetation across “all areas east of the coast” has not had a chance to really recover from the hot afternoon temperatures, especially in the foothills and at higher elevations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weather service has a red flag warning remaining in effect for the interior of Monterey and San Benito counties until 8 p.m. Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Elsewhere, near critical fire weather conditions remain,” the forecast said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Pajaro River Levee Project Breaks Ground As Winter Flood Concerns Loom",
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"content": "\u003cp>Over a year and a half after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pajaro-river\">Pajaro River\u003c/a> levee burst, inundating \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1984643/reluctant-retreat-one-familys-fight-against-climate-induced-flooding\">nearly 300 homes\u003c/a> in Monterey County with chocolate milk-colored water, flood agencies broke ground on Wednesday on a massive levee project to protect the river valley from future storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re turning the page from decades of fighting for a project [to] now just a handful of years of constructing a project for a new safe and secure Pajaro Valley,” Santa Cruz County Supervisor Zach Friend said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nearly 14-mile levee project, managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in partnership with the Pajaro Regional Flood Management Agency, is expected to be finished early next decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will improve flood risk in Watsonville, Pajaro and surrounding agricultural areas. The agencies will construct and enhance levees along the lower Pajaro River and its tributaries. However, the agencies won’t begin on the groundwork in the area for several winters, and residents fear another flood could interrupt their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pajaro is a community of around 3,000 people who work primarily in the Central Coast’s agricultural sector. The levee wasn’t adequately designed for the small storms that dump rain on the region, and storms have been made worse by human-caused climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994625\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 928px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994625\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/PajaroProjectMap.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"928\" height=\"602\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/PajaroProjectMap.jpg 928w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/PajaroProjectMap-800x519.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/PajaroProjectMap-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/PajaroProjectMap-768x498.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 928px) 100vw, 928px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A map of the Pajaro River Flood Risk Management Project. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Tammy L. Reed via U.S. Army Corps of Engineers)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This should’ve happened long ago,” Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas (D-Salinas) said at a Wednesday press conference to launch the project. “The Pajaro Valley is a community that never gives up. You all here know how to work hard, but more importantly, know you know how to work together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We got the job done together, and that’s a testament to this community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years before the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11943316/pajaro-river-levee-breached-where-to-find-evacuation-shelters\">2023 flood\u003c/a>, the Corps had officially rated the levee along the Pajaro River a “moderate” risk of flooding. The truth is that for decades, officials knew it needed repair. The Corps determined that the town wasn’t worth protecting because property values were too low, according to levee records and interviews with several officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994620\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994620\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/04282023_pajaroupdate-599_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1331\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/04282023_pajaroupdate-599_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/04282023_pajaroupdate-599_qed-800x532.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/04282023_pajaroupdate-599_qed-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/04282023_pajaroupdate-599_qed-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/04282023_pajaroupdate-599_qed-768x511.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/04282023_pajaroupdate-599_qed-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/04282023_pajaroupdate-599_qed-1920x1278.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Denia Escutia and her mother, Carla, pose for a portrait inside the family’s home in Pajaro, California, on April 28, 2023. In the weeks since a levee breach flooded their neighborhood back in March, the Escutia’s have moved out of the house and into a trailer in the driveway. \u003ccite>(Kori Suzuki/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Almost 300 homes were damaged or destroyed, including Denia Escutia’s family home. Escutia, 19, delayed attending college because her family couldn’t find a home outside of Pajaro, so they \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994168/the-pajaro-flood-forced-them-to-flee-californias-high-rents-forced-them-to-return\">moved across the street from the house the Pajaro River claimed as its own\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have another house, and I fear we’ll have to leave this one, too,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to flood officials, the project, which will cost about $600 million, is fully funded by federal and state agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994621\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994621\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-26.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-26.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-26-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-26-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-26-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-26-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-26-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-26-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. John Laird speaks during a groundbreaking ceremony for a new levee for the Pajaro River, a Pajaro River Flood Risk Management Project, in Watsonville on Oct. 2, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Pajaro was a special case, and that’s why we stepped up for them,” state Sen. John Laird (D-Santa Cruz) said. “Let’s pray again that this project gets online before it’s really needed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Corps’ plan will prepare the most populated areas for a 1-in-100-year flood, yet \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1982513/experts-call-for-doubled-levee-protection-to-battle-climate-change-in-california\">some experts believe that is only half the needed protection\u003c/a>. Rivas said that when the new levee is complete, it will be better “suited to meet the challenges of severe storms that we have seen more frequently due to climate change.\u003cem>”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Work will start along Corralitos Creek on the northeastern edge of Watsonville. Flood officials said it’s the most at-risk area along the river.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994623\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994623\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-23.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-23.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-23-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-23-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-23-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-23-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-23-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-23-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Army Corps members hold shovels during a groundbreaking ceremony for a new levee for the Pajaro River, a Pajaro River Flood Risk Management Project, in Watsonville on Oct. 2, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This segment doesn’t have any levees right now,” said Mark Strudley, executive director of the Pajaro Regional Flood Management Agency. “It is unprotected. It flooded four times and overtopped its banks four times in 2023.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The area that crumbled in March 2023, about 3 miles east of Pajaro, is still in the design phase. Officials want to set the new levee back 100 feet from where it is today to give the river room to expand during storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=science_1994496 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/Los-Vaqueros-Reservoir-1020x765.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under pressure from lawmakers, the local flood agency quickly rebuilt the 400 feet of levee that ruptured after the flood. This summer, the portion of the levee was reconstructed again. It has the same amount of flood protection as the failed levee, meaning Pajaro will remain vulnerable every rainy season until the new levee is built.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Downstream will still remain relatively unprotected until we improve those levees as well, but it’s a huge step for us,” Strudley said. “We are going to be working our hardest to make sure it doesn’t flood or break. But at the end of the day, it’s still an undersized, vulnerable system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reality that the makeshift levee could fail again worries Nancy Faulstich, director of the nonprofit group Regeneración — Pájaro Valley Climate Action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a ticking time bomb,” Faulstich said. “We all know there are vulnerabilities here, and with the acceleration of climate change, all bets are off.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Over a year and a half after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pajaro-river\">Pajaro River\u003c/a> levee burst, inundating \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1984643/reluctant-retreat-one-familys-fight-against-climate-induced-flooding\">nearly 300 homes\u003c/a> in Monterey County with chocolate milk-colored water, flood agencies broke ground on Wednesday on a massive levee project to protect the river valley from future storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re turning the page from decades of fighting for a project [to] now just a handful of years of constructing a project for a new safe and secure Pajaro Valley,” Santa Cruz County Supervisor Zach Friend said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nearly 14-mile levee project, managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in partnership with the Pajaro Regional Flood Management Agency, is expected to be finished early next decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will improve flood risk in Watsonville, Pajaro and surrounding agricultural areas. The agencies will construct and enhance levees along the lower Pajaro River and its tributaries. However, the agencies won’t begin on the groundwork in the area for several winters, and residents fear another flood could interrupt their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pajaro is a community of around 3,000 people who work primarily in the Central Coast’s agricultural sector. The levee wasn’t adequately designed for the small storms that dump rain on the region, and storms have been made worse by human-caused climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994625\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 928px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994625\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/PajaroProjectMap.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"928\" height=\"602\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/PajaroProjectMap.jpg 928w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/PajaroProjectMap-800x519.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/PajaroProjectMap-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/PajaroProjectMap-768x498.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 928px) 100vw, 928px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A map of the Pajaro River Flood Risk Management Project. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Tammy L. Reed via U.S. Army Corps of Engineers)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This should’ve happened long ago,” Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas (D-Salinas) said at a Wednesday press conference to launch the project. “The Pajaro Valley is a community that never gives up. You all here know how to work hard, but more importantly, know you know how to work together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We got the job done together, and that’s a testament to this community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years before the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11943316/pajaro-river-levee-breached-where-to-find-evacuation-shelters\">2023 flood\u003c/a>, the Corps had officially rated the levee along the Pajaro River a “moderate” risk of flooding. The truth is that for decades, officials knew it needed repair. The Corps determined that the town wasn’t worth protecting because property values were too low, according to levee records and interviews with several officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994620\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994620\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/04282023_pajaroupdate-599_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1331\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/04282023_pajaroupdate-599_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/04282023_pajaroupdate-599_qed-800x532.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/04282023_pajaroupdate-599_qed-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/04282023_pajaroupdate-599_qed-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/04282023_pajaroupdate-599_qed-768x511.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/04282023_pajaroupdate-599_qed-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/04282023_pajaroupdate-599_qed-1920x1278.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Denia Escutia and her mother, Carla, pose for a portrait inside the family’s home in Pajaro, California, on April 28, 2023. In the weeks since a levee breach flooded their neighborhood back in March, the Escutia’s have moved out of the house and into a trailer in the driveway. \u003ccite>(Kori Suzuki/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Almost 300 homes were damaged or destroyed, including Denia Escutia’s family home. Escutia, 19, delayed attending college because her family couldn’t find a home outside of Pajaro, so they \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994168/the-pajaro-flood-forced-them-to-flee-californias-high-rents-forced-them-to-return\">moved across the street from the house the Pajaro River claimed as its own\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have another house, and I fear we’ll have to leave this one, too,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to flood officials, the project, which will cost about $600 million, is fully funded by federal and state agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994621\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994621\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-26.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-26.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-26-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-26-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-26-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-26-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-26-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-26-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. John Laird speaks during a groundbreaking ceremony for a new levee for the Pajaro River, a Pajaro River Flood Risk Management Project, in Watsonville on Oct. 2, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Pajaro was a special case, and that’s why we stepped up for them,” state Sen. John Laird (D-Santa Cruz) said. “Let’s pray again that this project gets online before it’s really needed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Corps’ plan will prepare the most populated areas for a 1-in-100-year flood, yet \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1982513/experts-call-for-doubled-levee-protection-to-battle-climate-change-in-california\">some experts believe that is only half the needed protection\u003c/a>. Rivas said that when the new levee is complete, it will be better “suited to meet the challenges of severe storms that we have seen more frequently due to climate change.\u003cem>”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Work will start along Corralitos Creek on the northeastern edge of Watsonville. Flood officials said it’s the most at-risk area along the river.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994623\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994623\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-23.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-23.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-23-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-23-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-23-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-23-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-23-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/20241002_PajaroLeveeGroundbreak_GC-23-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Army Corps members hold shovels during a groundbreaking ceremony for a new levee for the Pajaro River, a Pajaro River Flood Risk Management Project, in Watsonville on Oct. 2, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This segment doesn’t have any levees right now,” said Mark Strudley, executive director of the Pajaro Regional Flood Management Agency. “It is unprotected. It flooded four times and overtopped its banks four times in 2023.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The area that crumbled in March 2023, about 3 miles east of Pajaro, is still in the design phase. Officials want to set the new levee back 100 feet from where it is today to give the river room to expand during storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under pressure from lawmakers, the local flood agency quickly rebuilt the 400 feet of levee that ruptured after the flood. This summer, the portion of the levee was reconstructed again. It has the same amount of flood protection as the failed levee, meaning Pajaro will remain vulnerable every rainy season until the new levee is built.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Downstream will still remain relatively unprotected until we improve those levees as well, but it’s a huge step for us,” Strudley said. “We are going to be working our hardest to make sure it doesn’t flood or break. But at the end of the day, it’s still an undersized, vulnerable system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reality that the makeshift levee could fail again worries Nancy Faulstich, director of the nonprofit group Regeneración — Pájaro Valley Climate Action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a ticking time bomb,” Faulstich said. “We all know there are vulnerabilities here, and with the acceleration of climate change, all bets are off.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Bay Area Heat Wave Will Be Hotter and Longer, Echoing the 1980 Scorcher",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 3:57 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week’s early autumn \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11878134/bay-area-heat-wave-how-to-stay-safe-during-dangerously-hot-weather\">heat wave\u003c/a> is beginning to feel a lot like one that set records across the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a> more than four decades ago, according to a National Weather Service meteorologist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last time we had this level of atmospheric heat in October, it was a significant event; we just crossed that threshold this morning,” said Dylan Flynn of the NWS Bay Area office. “This is very similar to that 1980 heat wave, and some places are going to break their record.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn said this week’s heat wave will be hotter than \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994574/bay-area-faces-another-heat-wave-this-week-as-fire-risk-rises\">originally predicted\u003c/a> and “drag out into the weekend.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday was forecast to be the hottest day of the week at 92 degrees in San Francisco, 95 in Oakland, 101 in San José and 104 in Livermore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With temperatures already in the mid-90s by Tuesday afternoon, the weather service extended an excessive heat warning in San Francisco through 11 p.m. Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The southeast portion of the city has already hit 96 degrees,” said Joe Merchant, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although it’s not likely to break the record of 97 degrees set in 1980 at the downtown San Francisco official climate recording station, temperatures could be the second hottest on record for the day, Flynn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1841148785327816727\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An excessive heat warning is also in effect until 11 p.m. Wednesday for the North Bay Mountains, Santa Lucia Mountains, the Marin Coastal Range, Alameda County, Santa Clara County and Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A heat advisory, which is less severe than an excessive heat warning, continues through 11 p.m. Wednesday for the Central Coast, portions of the North Bay valleys, San Benito County and Monterey Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daily high-temperature records were broken Monday in San Rafael, San José, Santa Rosa, Kentfield, Livermore and Redwood City. Similar areas could break daily records again Tuesday, and even Half Moon Bay could be added to the list as temperatures reach the 80s and 90s along the coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn said an October heat wave isn’t abnormal, but human-caused climate change brought on by burning fossil fuels raises the average temperature. That played a part in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994538/3-bay-area-cities-had-hottest-summer-in-history-as-climate-change-pushes-temps-up\">San José, Livermore and Napa, which are all having their hottest summers on record\u003c/a> this year, following a state and global trend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A heat wave that pushes temperatures in San Francisco to 95 degrees, “if it happened a hundred years ago, it would probably only be something like 92 degrees,” Flynn said. “It’s not that the heat wave wouldn’t have happened. We would still have heat waves. It’s just that everything is a little bit warmer now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11878134 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/09/RS66615_GettyImages-1280969852-qut.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weather service has also issued a red flag warning for portions of Monterey and San Benito counties for very low humidity and gusty offshore winds on Wednesday through Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fire weather danger is very high,” Flynn said. “Since we don’t have extreme wind speeds, we might not see widespread red flag warnings, but the fuels are really easy to burn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters warn people to find shade or cool relief whenever possible because the temperature could feel much hotter depending on how humid an area is to the human body, UC Berkeley climate physics professor David Romps said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As the temperature increases, that increased humidity is impairing the body’s ability to stay cool, and so our body gets more and more stressed physiologically,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The heat is expected to stay through Sunday, but coastal areas may begin to “get some relief” by Thursday as temperatures drop slightly due to the return of onshore winds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re seeing signs the weather pattern is going to be a bit more stagnant. Coastal locations will get a little reprieve from the marine layer beginning Thursday,” Merchant said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 3:57 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week’s early autumn \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11878134/bay-area-heat-wave-how-to-stay-safe-during-dangerously-hot-weather\">heat wave\u003c/a> is beginning to feel a lot like one that set records across the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a> more than four decades ago, according to a National Weather Service meteorologist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last time we had this level of atmospheric heat in October, it was a significant event; we just crossed that threshold this morning,” said Dylan Flynn of the NWS Bay Area office. “This is very similar to that 1980 heat wave, and some places are going to break their record.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn said this week’s heat wave will be hotter than \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994574/bay-area-faces-another-heat-wave-this-week-as-fire-risk-rises\">originally predicted\u003c/a> and “drag out into the weekend.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday was forecast to be the hottest day of the week at 92 degrees in San Francisco, 95 in Oakland, 101 in San José and 104 in Livermore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With temperatures already in the mid-90s by Tuesday afternoon, the weather service extended an excessive heat warning in San Francisco through 11 p.m. Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The southeast portion of the city has already hit 96 degrees,” said Joe Merchant, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although it’s not likely to break the record of 97 degrees set in 1980 at the downtown San Francisco official climate recording station, temperatures could be the second hottest on record for the day, Flynn said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>An excessive heat warning is also in effect until 11 p.m. Wednesday for the North Bay Mountains, Santa Lucia Mountains, the Marin Coastal Range, Alameda County, Santa Clara County and Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A heat advisory, which is less severe than an excessive heat warning, continues through 11 p.m. Wednesday for the Central Coast, portions of the North Bay valleys, San Benito County and Monterey Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daily high-temperature records were broken Monday in San Rafael, San José, Santa Rosa, Kentfield, Livermore and Redwood City. Similar areas could break daily records again Tuesday, and even Half Moon Bay could be added to the list as temperatures reach the 80s and 90s along the coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn said an October heat wave isn’t abnormal, but human-caused climate change brought on by burning fossil fuels raises the average temperature. That played a part in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994538/3-bay-area-cities-had-hottest-summer-in-history-as-climate-change-pushes-temps-up\">San José, Livermore and Napa, which are all having their hottest summers on record\u003c/a> this year, following a state and global trend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A heat wave that pushes temperatures in San Francisco to 95 degrees, “if it happened a hundred years ago, it would probably only be something like 92 degrees,” Flynn said. “It’s not that the heat wave wouldn’t have happened. We would still have heat waves. It’s just that everything is a little bit warmer now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weather service has also issued a red flag warning for portions of Monterey and San Benito counties for very low humidity and gusty offshore winds on Wednesday through Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fire weather danger is very high,” Flynn said. “Since we don’t have extreme wind speeds, we might not see widespread red flag warnings, but the fuels are really easy to burn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters warn people to find shade or cool relief whenever possible because the temperature could feel much hotter depending on how humid an area is to the human body, UC Berkeley climate physics professor David Romps said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As the temperature increases, that increased humidity is impairing the body’s ability to stay cool, and so our body gets more and more stressed physiologically,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The heat is expected to stay through Sunday, but coastal areas may begin to “get some relief” by Thursday as temperatures drop slightly due to the return of onshore winds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re seeing signs the weather pattern is going to be a bit more stagnant. Coastal locations will get a little reprieve from the marine layer beginning Thursday,” Merchant said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A long-percolating expansion of Los Vaqueros Reservoir in Contra Costa County will not move forward after costs and delays mounted in recent years, ending a project that would have significantly boosted the Bay Area’s water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project, first proposed in 2017, would have increased the reservoir’s capacity by more than 70% and distributed water to residents across the Bay Area. In a statement on Monday, Contra Costa Water District Board President Ernesto A. Avila announced the agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.ccwater.com/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=1082\">would end its participation\u003c/a> in the project, citing increasing costs and declining participation from other local water agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As difficult as the decision was … we have reached the point where the facts show that this well-intended project is not viable,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project’s costs have grown steadily over the years, from $980 million in 2017 to nearly $1.6 billion, due to inflation and scheduling delays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to be very responsible with public dollars,” said Jennifer Allen, director of public affairs for the Contra Costa Water District. “If we see that there is no path to go forward with this expansion, it is important to have that discussion now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of the increased costs, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife recently updated the district’s incidental take permit, which dictates how much water it can divert from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta to fill the reservoir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of additional restrictions to maintain more water in the Delta for aquatic species, we saw a decrease in yield by up to 30%,” Allen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=science_1994454 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/054_KQED_MarinCityWaterTesting_03012022_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project was governed by a conglomerate of Bay Area water agencies, including the Alameda County Water District, East Bay Municipal Utility District, San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, Valley Water and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over time, Allen said, those agencies pulled back on their requests for storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We went from being oversubscribed to being undersubscribed, and pretty significantly in a short period of time,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water agencies also disagreed on who should shoulder any additional costs. Contra Costa Water District thought it should be the partners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’d already built the original reservoir,” Allen said. “The expansion was to the benefit of the partners. And so those costs would have been directed at the partners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were definitely some challenges and issues that came up around that concept,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Vaqueros Reservoir underwent a previous expansion that was completed in 2012, which expanded storage from 100,000 to 160,000 acre-feet. This second phase would have expanded the reservoir to 275,000 acre-feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news comes as Gov. Gavin Newsom’s administration works to expand reservoir capacity in the state, including the Sites Reservoir in the Sacramento Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are projects that will address our state’s biggest challenges faster, and the Sites Reservoir is fully representative of that goal – making sure Californians have access to clean drinking water and making sure we’re more resilient against future droughts,” Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2023/11/06/governor-newsom-streamlines-major-water-storage-project/\">said in a statement.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allen, the Contra Costa Water District spokesperson, said agencies are starting to look at other ways to fortify the Bay Area’s water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even though we don’t see a path for this project to move forward, we are still dedicated to working with partners to look at regional solutions,” Allen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/kmonahan\">Katherine Monahan\u003c/a> contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The nearly $1.6 billion project to expand Los Vaqueros Reservoir in Contra Costa County would have greatly expanded the Bay Area’s water capacity. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A long-percolating expansion of Los Vaqueros Reservoir in Contra Costa County will not move forward after costs and delays mounted in recent years, ending a project that would have significantly boosted the Bay Area’s water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project, first proposed in 2017, would have increased the reservoir’s capacity by more than 70% and distributed water to residents across the Bay Area. In a statement on Monday, Contra Costa Water District Board President Ernesto A. Avila announced the agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.ccwater.com/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=1082\">would end its participation\u003c/a> in the project, citing increasing costs and declining participation from other local water agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As difficult as the decision was … we have reached the point where the facts show that this well-intended project is not viable,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project’s costs have grown steadily over the years, from $980 million in 2017 to nearly $1.6 billion, due to inflation and scheduling delays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to be very responsible with public dollars,” said Jennifer Allen, director of public affairs for the Contra Costa Water District. “If we see that there is no path to go forward with this expansion, it is important to have that discussion now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of the increased costs, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife recently updated the district’s incidental take permit, which dictates how much water it can divert from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta to fill the reservoir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of additional restrictions to maintain more water in the Delta for aquatic species, we saw a decrease in yield by up to 30%,” Allen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project was governed by a conglomerate of Bay Area water agencies, including the Alameda County Water District, East Bay Municipal Utility District, San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, Valley Water and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over time, Allen said, those agencies pulled back on their requests for storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We went from being oversubscribed to being undersubscribed, and pretty significantly in a short period of time,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water agencies also disagreed on who should shoulder any additional costs. Contra Costa Water District thought it should be the partners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’d already built the original reservoir,” Allen said. “The expansion was to the benefit of the partners. And so those costs would have been directed at the partners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were definitely some challenges and issues that came up around that concept,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Vaqueros Reservoir underwent a previous expansion that was completed in 2012, which expanded storage from 100,000 to 160,000 acre-feet. This second phase would have expanded the reservoir to 275,000 acre-feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news comes as Gov. Gavin Newsom’s administration works to expand reservoir capacity in the state, including the Sites Reservoir in the Sacramento Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are projects that will address our state’s biggest challenges faster, and the Sites Reservoir is fully representative of that goal – making sure Californians have access to clean drinking water and making sure we’re more resilient against future droughts,” Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2023/11/06/governor-newsom-streamlines-major-water-storage-project/\">said in a statement.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allen, the Contra Costa Water District spokesperson, said agencies are starting to look at other ways to fortify the Bay Area’s water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even though we don’t see a path for this project to move forward, we are still dedicated to working with partners to look at regional solutions,” Allen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/kmonahan\">Katherine Monahan\u003c/a> contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s the first full day of fall, and pumpkin patches are popping up around the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a>. But the crisp, cool air of autumn that usually accompanies fall activities will disappear for a few days this week as temperatures are forecast to spike in inland parts of the Bay Area and the Sacramento Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is easily the warmest part of our month, but the heat we’re seeing is a little higher than our seasonal average,” said Dial Hoang, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weather service has issued a heat advisory through Monday at 8 p.m. for the interior East Bay, South Bay and Santa Cruz Mountains. Another heat advisory begins Tuesday at 11 a.m. for the East Bay hills and interior valleys and ends in the evening. Forecasters expect places like Livermore, Concord and Cloverdale to reach close to 100 degrees — 15 to 20 degrees above the seasonal average — and Sacramento to reach the triple digits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoang said temperatures in San Francisco could spike into the 80s, which San Franciscans are used to in what many call the start of the city’s summer. Temperatures in San José could peak in the 90s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We encourage people to drink plenty of water, try to avoid outdoor activities during the afternoon and evening hours, and never leave children or pets unattended in vehicles,” said Hoang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1838179992242442706\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sudden shift in temperature isn’t odd for this time of year. Forecasters said the warm-up is caused by a high-pressure system rotating counterclockwise north of the state and a low-pressure system spinning clockwise above Southern California. As these two systems spin, they push wind from onshore toward the ocean and decrease the amount of cooling coastal fog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=science_1994454 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/054_KQED_MarinCityWaterTesting_03012022_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farther inland in the Sacramento Valley and the Sierra Nevada foothills, highs could reach into the triple digits, said Kate Forrest, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Sacramento office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Temperatures might get a little steamy before we see a cooldown,” she said. “We also have some elevated fire weather concerns today and tomorrow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forrest expects temperatures to be five to 10 degrees higher than the seasonal average in the Sacramento region. But the heat across Northern California will be short-lived — at least for now — because late Tuesday, a sea breeze will likely begin to drop temperatures by around 10 degrees along the coast and five degrees inland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the heat could return. As fall deepens, Forrest said the region is in a period of above-normal temperatures, “potentially even into the early first week of October.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "It’s the first full day of fall, but temperatures across much of the inland Bay Area could be up to 20 degrees above average. Forecasters expect the heat to be short-lived — for now.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s the first full day of fall, and pumpkin patches are popping up around the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a>. But the crisp, cool air of autumn that usually accompanies fall activities will disappear for a few days this week as temperatures are forecast to spike in inland parts of the Bay Area and the Sacramento Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is easily the warmest part of our month, but the heat we’re seeing is a little higher than our seasonal average,” said Dial Hoang, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weather service has issued a heat advisory through Monday at 8 p.m. for the interior East Bay, South Bay and Santa Cruz Mountains. Another heat advisory begins Tuesday at 11 a.m. for the East Bay hills and interior valleys and ends in the evening. Forecasters expect places like Livermore, Concord and Cloverdale to reach close to 100 degrees — 15 to 20 degrees above the seasonal average — and Sacramento to reach the triple digits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoang said temperatures in San Francisco could spike into the 80s, which San Franciscans are used to in what many call the start of the city’s summer. Temperatures in San José could peak in the 90s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We encourage people to drink plenty of water, try to avoid outdoor activities during the afternoon and evening hours, and never leave children or pets unattended in vehicles,” said Hoang.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The sudden shift in temperature isn’t odd for this time of year. Forecasters said the warm-up is caused by a high-pressure system rotating counterclockwise north of the state and a low-pressure system spinning clockwise above Southern California. As these two systems spin, they push wind from onshore toward the ocean and decrease the amount of cooling coastal fog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farther inland in the Sacramento Valley and the Sierra Nevada foothills, highs could reach into the triple digits, said Kate Forrest, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Sacramento office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Temperatures might get a little steamy before we see a cooldown,” she said. “We also have some elevated fire weather concerns today and tomorrow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forrest expects temperatures to be five to 10 degrees higher than the seasonal average in the Sacramento region. But the heat across Northern California will be short-lived — at least for now — because late Tuesday, a sea breeze will likely begin to drop temperatures by around 10 degrees along the coast and five degrees inland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the heat could return. As fall deepens, Forrest said the region is in a period of above-normal temperatures, “potentially even into the early first week of October.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Marin City is one step closer to a solution for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1980525/it-comes-to-race-marin-city-residents-demand-flood-protections\">floodwaters that often block the neighborhood’s only entrance and exit\u003c/a> after the federal government formalized a partnership with local advocates to completely fund a potential fix of up to $13.5 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents in the unincorporated Marin County community — a bowl of a town sandwiched between steep mountains and Highway 101, just 5 miles north of the Golden Gate Bridge — have advocated for solutions for decades. But with a historic Black population and generations’ worth of concerns over racial inequities, many have long felt neglected by government officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Things are lining up, and all I know is that too many folks have to walk through all of this contaminated water,” said Terrie Harris-Green, executive director of Marin City Climate Resilience and Health Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris-Green’s nonprofit and the Marin City Community Services District, where she sits as a board member, submitted a proposal to a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers program that will pay the total cost of selected small public works projects. The proposal was \u003ca href=\"https://www.usace.army.mil/Media/News/NewsSearch/Article/3890408/\">one of a dozen nationwide\u003c/a> — and the only one in California — to be chosen out of a pool of 196.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the Corps walked Marin City with community members to discuss the flooding issues and next steps, knowing that other agencies are already working on potential solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994465\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994465\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/004_KQED_MarinCity_04072022_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/004_KQED_MarinCity_04072022_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/004_KQED_MarinCity_04072022_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/004_KQED_MarinCity_04072022_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/004_KQED_MarinCity_04072022_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/004_KQED_MarinCity_04072022_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/004_KQED_MarinCity_04072022_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/004_KQED_MarinCity_04072022_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supervisor Stephanie Moulton-Peters and Senator Mike McGuire speak during a community meeting to address issues of flooding in Marin City on April 7, 2022. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The main area that floods during storms is off Donahue Street and impedes access to the Highway 101 ramps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juanita Edwards, acting general manager for the Marin City Community Services District, wrote in the proposal that the project “is about alleviating the persistent anxiety our community faces when it comes to accessing essential services outside our area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a supporting letter to the Corps, Marin County Supervisor Stephanie Moulton-Peters said “the proper drainage infrastructure was never installed” in Marin City, and flooding occurs “even during non-rain events due to high tides, which are occurring with more frequency due to climate change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Almost 100 years of flooding’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Nearly 3,000 people — 63% people of color — dwell within Marin City’s 344 acres. About 13% live below the poverty line, according to U.S. Census Bureau data, even though the area is part of Marin County, one of the richest in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1940s, shipbuilders constructed rows of motel-style apartments to house thousands of workers who built warships in Sausalito for the Navy during World War II. Many families, including Harris-Green’s, migrated to Marin City from the Midwest and the South for work in the shipyards, then stayed after the war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980603\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1980603\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/001_KQEDScience_MarinCityTerrieGreen_04072022.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/001_KQEDScience_MarinCityTerrieGreen_04072022.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/001_KQEDScience_MarinCityTerrieGreen_04072022-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/001_KQEDScience_MarinCityTerrieGreen_04072022-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/001_KQEDScience_MarinCityTerrieGreen_04072022-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/001_KQEDScience_MarinCityTerrieGreen_04072022-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/001_KQEDScience_MarinCityTerrieGreen_04072022-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terrie Harris-Green poses for a portrait near a pond in Marin City on April 7, 2022, after a community meeting with Senator Mike McGuire to discuss flooding issues in the area. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Harris-Green has advocated for flood solutions for decades, to little avail, she said — but now the hard work is beginning to pay off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s almost 100 years now of flooding that’s been happening in Marin City,” she said. “I’m 75 and have had to splash through all this water. Thank God the Army Corps will address this issue for us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with the federal funding being officially announced, Harris-Green said she would remain dogged about making sure the project becomes a reality because the community has been promised funding and solutions in the past that never came to fruition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I appreciate that we have allies; it’s just so refreshing,” she said. “People know that we haven’t gotten anywhere, and there are so many discriminatory things that have happened to us. I’m going to continue to fight on behalf of Marin City. I hope this project brings life back to the people of Marin City.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marin City wasn’t originally on the list of the places the Corps was considering funding. But Rep. Jared Huffman (D-San Rafael) helped convince the agency to include it with a letter of support, noting that the community was redlined and “qualifies for reparations and should be given high priority” because of the racism that residents “have suffered for many generations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980605\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980605 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Two people in neon yellow rain gear reach into a flooded storm drain. Behind them is a playground and a stream of water in a grey cement culvert. The water is brown.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers try to divert water into drains as rain pours down on Oct. 24, 2021, in Marin City, California. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Huffman said he is excited about the project because Marin City residents will have a direct say in planning for future flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This grant is going to the community; it’s not going to the county or anyone higher up in the bureaucracy,” he said. “They will be at the table driving feasibility studies and plans for the design and construction of a solution in their own community.\u003cem>”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first step of the Corps’ work is collecting data from all the entities already working on flooding issues in Marin City, including Marin County, Caltrans and community groups. After the Corps completes the community work, it will create a project feasibility report, and shovels on the ground could occur in a few years, said Jessica Ludy, flood risk program manager and environmental justice coordinator with the San Francisco District of the Army Corps of Engineers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The moment that we got word that this project was selected, I was beside myself with joy and so much hope,” Ludy said. “It’s awesome that we are able to remove the barrier of cost for Marin City.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ludy, who is spearheading the project for the Corps, said her first goal is to understand what work each agency is already doing and to speed up the process for a solution for Marin City’s flooding woes. Over the past few years, she and her colleagues have become “Marin City champions” and will do “everything they can to ensure the project is a success,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Reducing flood risk\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Marin City is among the most vulnerable to climate-driven flooding in the Bay Area. The neighborhood of primarily one-story homes and apartments abuts Richardson Bay, separated from the water by Highway 101 and a narrow bike trail. A single tidal gate allows water to escape into the bay, and it’s regularly filled with sand and debris. When atmospheric rivers dump rainwater, the water from the gate backs up into the channel under the freeway and floods the only road in and out of Marin City, rendering it impassable by car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October 2021, \u003ca href=\"https://www.weather.gov/mtr/AtmosphericRiver_10_24-25_2021\">an atmospheric river parked over Marin City\u003c/a>, turning looping residential streets into rivers, swamping Donahue Street, and filling the freeway underpass and the only entrance into the city. Residents were forced to walk through the floodwaters to enter the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=science_1980525 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348806842-1020x691.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of the century, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212094722000275\">climate change may make these deluges from the sky up to 37% wetter\u003c/a>, according to a June 2022 study by Bay Area climate scientists, and the flooding in Marin City far worse. At the same time, warming temperatures could push San Francisco Bay up from sea level rise — \u003ca href=\"https://opc.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/California-Sea-Level-Rise-Guidance-2024-508.pdf\">more than 6 feet by the end of the century\u003c/a> in the extreme scenarios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local and state agencies are working on at least two other existing projects to shore up the flooding in Marin City. Earlier this year, the Marin County Flood Control and Water Conservation District began a $2.5 million project, with some state funding, \u003ca href=\"https://publicworks.marincounty.org/marin-city-portable-pump-station/\">to install a temporary portable pump station to reduce the severity of flooding on Donahue Street\u003c/a>. The idea is that before a big storm, crews would deploy the pumps to remove water from the street and dump it into a nearby pond. The county notes the portable pump station could be operating mid-winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the portable pumps are only an interim solution, the district is pursuing a long-lasting solution — a permanent pump station, a floodwall and storm drainage upgrades — costing around $12 million. Separate from these efforts, the district also has a watershed-wide Marin City Stormwater Plan with \u003ca href=\"https://marinflooddistrict.org/marin-city-stormwater-plan/\">a list of projects \u003c/a>needing funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans is also reenvisioning the \u003ca href=\"https://dot.ca.gov/caltrans-near-me/district-4/d4-projects/d4-marin-sea-level-rise\">flood-prone stretch of Highway 101 along Richardson Bay\u003c/a> between Marin City and Tamalpais Valley. This project could include the area that floods in Marin City. Some ideas could transform a popular bike path into a levee and raise Highway 101 to prevent flooding. The project is years out, and the reconstruction could cost nearly $2 billion. The agency is currently seeking funding for the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ludy, with the Corps, said her job now is to work with the community, the county and agencies to speed up a solution for Marin City with federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ideally, we want to leverage one another’s resources for the best possible outcome for Marin City,” she said. “We intend to provide support and help take meaningful action to reduce flood risk in a community that’s been dealing with flood challenges for way too long.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The federal government is partnering with climate advocates to fund a $13.5 million fix for the floodwaters that regularly block the neighborhood’s only entrance and exit.",
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"title": "Marin City Has Long Felt Its Flooding Woes Were Neglected. That’s About to Change | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Marin City is one step closer to a solution for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1980525/it-comes-to-race-marin-city-residents-demand-flood-protections\">floodwaters that often block the neighborhood’s only entrance and exit\u003c/a> after the federal government formalized a partnership with local advocates to completely fund a potential fix of up to $13.5 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents in the unincorporated Marin County community — a bowl of a town sandwiched between steep mountains and Highway 101, just 5 miles north of the Golden Gate Bridge — have advocated for solutions for decades. But with a historic Black population and generations’ worth of concerns over racial inequities, many have long felt neglected by government officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Things are lining up, and all I know is that too many folks have to walk through all of this contaminated water,” said Terrie Harris-Green, executive director of Marin City Climate Resilience and Health Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris-Green’s nonprofit and the Marin City Community Services District, where she sits as a board member, submitted a proposal to a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers program that will pay the total cost of selected small public works projects. The proposal was \u003ca href=\"https://www.usace.army.mil/Media/News/NewsSearch/Article/3890408/\">one of a dozen nationwide\u003c/a> — and the only one in California — to be chosen out of a pool of 196.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the Corps walked Marin City with community members to discuss the flooding issues and next steps, knowing that other agencies are already working on potential solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994465\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994465\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/004_KQED_MarinCity_04072022_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/004_KQED_MarinCity_04072022_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/004_KQED_MarinCity_04072022_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/004_KQED_MarinCity_04072022_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/004_KQED_MarinCity_04072022_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/004_KQED_MarinCity_04072022_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/004_KQED_MarinCity_04072022_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/09/004_KQED_MarinCity_04072022_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supervisor Stephanie Moulton-Peters and Senator Mike McGuire speak during a community meeting to address issues of flooding in Marin City on April 7, 2022. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The main area that floods during storms is off Donahue Street and impedes access to the Highway 101 ramps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juanita Edwards, acting general manager for the Marin City Community Services District, wrote in the proposal that the project “is about alleviating the persistent anxiety our community faces when it comes to accessing essential services outside our area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a supporting letter to the Corps, Marin County Supervisor Stephanie Moulton-Peters said “the proper drainage infrastructure was never installed” in Marin City, and flooding occurs “even during non-rain events due to high tides, which are occurring with more frequency due to climate change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Almost 100 years of flooding’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Nearly 3,000 people — 63% people of color — dwell within Marin City’s 344 acres. About 13% live below the poverty line, according to U.S. Census Bureau data, even though the area is part of Marin County, one of the richest in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1940s, shipbuilders constructed rows of motel-style apartments to house thousands of workers who built warships in Sausalito for the Navy during World War II. Many families, including Harris-Green’s, migrated to Marin City from the Midwest and the South for work in the shipyards, then stayed after the war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980603\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1980603\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/001_KQEDScience_MarinCityTerrieGreen_04072022.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/001_KQEDScience_MarinCityTerrieGreen_04072022.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/001_KQEDScience_MarinCityTerrieGreen_04072022-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/001_KQEDScience_MarinCityTerrieGreen_04072022-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/001_KQEDScience_MarinCityTerrieGreen_04072022-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/001_KQEDScience_MarinCityTerrieGreen_04072022-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/001_KQEDScience_MarinCityTerrieGreen_04072022-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terrie Harris-Green poses for a portrait near a pond in Marin City on April 7, 2022, after a community meeting with Senator Mike McGuire to discuss flooding issues in the area. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Harris-Green has advocated for flood solutions for decades, to little avail, she said — but now the hard work is beginning to pay off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s almost 100 years now of flooding that’s been happening in Marin City,” she said. “I’m 75 and have had to splash through all this water. Thank God the Army Corps will address this issue for us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with the federal funding being officially announced, Harris-Green said she would remain dogged about making sure the project becomes a reality because the community has been promised funding and solutions in the past that never came to fruition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I appreciate that we have allies; it’s just so refreshing,” she said. “People know that we haven’t gotten anywhere, and there are so many discriminatory things that have happened to us. I’m going to continue to fight on behalf of Marin City. I hope this project brings life back to the people of Marin City.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marin City wasn’t originally on the list of the places the Corps was considering funding. But Rep. Jared Huffman (D-San Rafael) helped convince the agency to include it with a letter of support, noting that the community was redlined and “qualifies for reparations and should be given high priority” because of the racism that residents “have suffered for many generations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980605\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980605 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Two people in neon yellow rain gear reach into a flooded storm drain. Behind them is a playground and a stream of water in a grey cement culvert. The water is brown.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/10/GettyImages-1348745966-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers try to divert water into drains as rain pours down on Oct. 24, 2021, in Marin City, California. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Huffman said he is excited about the project because Marin City residents will have a direct say in planning for future flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This grant is going to the community; it’s not going to the county or anyone higher up in the bureaucracy,” he said. “They will be at the table driving feasibility studies and plans for the design and construction of a solution in their own community.\u003cem>”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first step of the Corps’ work is collecting data from all the entities already working on flooding issues in Marin City, including Marin County, Caltrans and community groups. After the Corps completes the community work, it will create a project feasibility report, and shovels on the ground could occur in a few years, said Jessica Ludy, flood risk program manager and environmental justice coordinator with the San Francisco District of the Army Corps of Engineers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The moment that we got word that this project was selected, I was beside myself with joy and so much hope,” Ludy said. “It’s awesome that we are able to remove the barrier of cost for Marin City.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ludy, who is spearheading the project for the Corps, said her first goal is to understand what work each agency is already doing and to speed up the process for a solution for Marin City’s flooding woes. Over the past few years, she and her colleagues have become “Marin City champions” and will do “everything they can to ensure the project is a success,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Reducing flood risk\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Marin City is among the most vulnerable to climate-driven flooding in the Bay Area. The neighborhood of primarily one-story homes and apartments abuts Richardson Bay, separated from the water by Highway 101 and a narrow bike trail. A single tidal gate allows water to escape into the bay, and it’s regularly filled with sand and debris. When atmospheric rivers dump rainwater, the water from the gate backs up into the channel under the freeway and floods the only road in and out of Marin City, rendering it impassable by car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October 2021, \u003ca href=\"https://www.weather.gov/mtr/AtmosphericRiver_10_24-25_2021\">an atmospheric river parked over Marin City\u003c/a>, turning looping residential streets into rivers, swamping Donahue Street, and filling the freeway underpass and the only entrance into the city. Residents were forced to walk through the floodwaters to enter the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of the century, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212094722000275\">climate change may make these deluges from the sky up to 37% wetter\u003c/a>, according to a June 2022 study by Bay Area climate scientists, and the flooding in Marin City far worse. At the same time, warming temperatures could push San Francisco Bay up from sea level rise — \u003ca href=\"https://opc.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/California-Sea-Level-Rise-Guidance-2024-508.pdf\">more than 6 feet by the end of the century\u003c/a> in the extreme scenarios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local and state agencies are working on at least two other existing projects to shore up the flooding in Marin City. Earlier this year, the Marin County Flood Control and Water Conservation District began a $2.5 million project, with some state funding, \u003ca href=\"https://publicworks.marincounty.org/marin-city-portable-pump-station/\">to install a temporary portable pump station to reduce the severity of flooding on Donahue Street\u003c/a>. The idea is that before a big storm, crews would deploy the pumps to remove water from the street and dump it into a nearby pond. The county notes the portable pump station could be operating mid-winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the portable pumps are only an interim solution, the district is pursuing a long-lasting solution — a permanent pump station, a floodwall and storm drainage upgrades — costing around $12 million. Separate from these efforts, the district also has a watershed-wide Marin City Stormwater Plan with \u003ca href=\"https://marinflooddistrict.org/marin-city-stormwater-plan/\">a list of projects \u003c/a>needing funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans is also reenvisioning the \u003ca href=\"https://dot.ca.gov/caltrans-near-me/district-4/d4-projects/d4-marin-sea-level-rise\">flood-prone stretch of Highway 101 along Richardson Bay\u003c/a> between Marin City and Tamalpais Valley. This project could include the area that floods in Marin City. Some ideas could transform a popular bike path into a levee and raise Highway 101 to prevent flooding. The project is years out, and the reconstruction could cost nearly $2 billion. The agency is currently seeking funding for the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ludy, with the Corps, said her job now is to work with the community, the county and agencies to speed up a solution for Marin City with federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ideally, we want to leverage one another’s resources for the best possible outcome for Marin City,” she said. “We intend to provide support and help take meaningful action to reduce flood risk in a community that’s been dealing with flood challenges for way too long.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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