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"content": "\u003cp>Lately, Jon Horton has been dreaming about freezers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was opening the freezer and I was taking something out of the freezer and putting it in something else,” Horton said. “And it was just like — whew!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And not just an ordinary freezer. Horton is pharmacy operations director at Sentara — a health care network based in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sentara officials are working out every detail of the logistics involved in rolling out the coronavirus vaccine from Pfizer, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/11/17/935563377/why-does-pfizers-covid-19-vaccine-need-to-be-kept-colder-than-antarctica\">has to be kept\u003c/a> at nearly minus 100 degrees Fahrenheit or risk losing effectiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At a certain point, you’re just trying to figure out what needs to be done next,” Horton said during an interview with NPR at Sentara Norfolk General Hospital. “So you’re focusing on this process, and as you open up that door, you learn a little more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As federal regulators prepare to meet Thursday to consider whether they’ll approve Pfizer’s brand-new \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/12/08/944165524/fda-analysis-of-pfizer-covid-19-vaccine-finds-it-effective-and-safe\">coronavirus vaccine\u003c/a>, employees like Horton are preparing to receive the vaccine at hospitals around the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sentara health system has four of the ultracold freezers that the vaccine requires, including one obtained through collaboration with a local medical school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We usually just deal with freezing temperatures, you know, a typical freezer,” said Tim Jennings, Sentara’s chief pharmacy officer. “That’s why we had to actually go out and acquire a special freezer for this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For sites that don’t, there’s dry ice. 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And they’re in short supply right now; the first shipment from Pfizer is expected to include only about 72,000 doses for all of Virginia, a state of more than 8 million people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michelle Hood, chief operating officer at the American Hospital Association, said health care administrators across the country are gearing up for a major logistical undertaking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve never done anything like this as a country or in the world, as significant as this exercise is,” Hood said. “And everything is new.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first vaccines will go mostly to front-line health care workers at the highest risk of exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where Mary Morin, a vice president in charge of employee vaccination at Sentara, comes in. She has a lot to think about as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I did wake up last night and I’m going, ‘Oh, my God,'” Morin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morin, whose background is as a registered nurse, has to turn Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines about who should be first in line for the coronavirus vaccine into a real-life plan for her hospital workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A front door to the hospital is the emergency department. You may have a security guard there. They’re patient facing. They’re forward facing,” she said. “So it’s the staff — it isn’t just the nurses and the physicians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the flu shot, Sentara officials say, the coronavirus vaccine will be optional for staff. Large studies indicate the Pfizer vaccine is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/12/08/944128751/louisiana-health-official-when-vaccine-doses-arrive-well-be-ready\">about 95% effective\u003c/a> with few side effects. But it’s brand new, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/11/30/939000489/a-covid-19-vaccine-has-come-quick-but-expert-says-thats-no-reason-to-fear-it\">convincing people\u003c/a> to take it may be a challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The challenge ahead for hospital staff members like Jennings is making sure the vaccine is properly stored and administered to those who are willing and able to take the first doses. If the vaccine receives federal approval, officials say it could start being given to health care workers within days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We realize if we do this right, we could save thousands of lives,” Jennings said, “if not hundreds of thousands.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. 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"content": "\u003cp>John Kerry is looking to resume climate diplomacy that was disrupted under President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former secretary of state is one of several Obama administration officials appointed by President-elect Joe Biden. Their goals include restoring what had been seen as the normal functions of the U.S. government when they were last in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mission is especially clear in Kerry’s case. In 2015, he signed a global climate accord as his granddaughter sat on his lap to suggest its importance to future generations. President Trump withdrew from the agreement. Biden wants Kerry to bring the U.S. back in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 76-year-old Vietnam veteran, former senator and diplomat will serve as Biden’s climate envoy. On Wednesday, Kerry conducted his first two interviews since accepting the post, including one with NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kerry said rejoining the Paris accord is just the first step. He expects to spend much of 2021 working toward an already scheduled climate summit in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to raise the ambition of every nation in the world in order to get this job done, and our task — my task specifically — will be to help negotiate that,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kerry also spoke of approaching the job with “humility,” because the U.S withdrew from the agreement once before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s simple for the United States to rejoin, but it’s not so simple for the United States to regain its credibility,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of his challenges will be to convince other governments the U.S. will abide by its commitments. Two Democratic presidents, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama, have now negotiated climate accords, only to have two Republicans, George W. Bush and Trump, withdraw from them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Kerry argued that the marketplace is on the side of clean energy. “Real business people,” he said, “understand that there’s money to be made” in a transition to renewable fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You hope to negotiate new, stronger agreements. Won’t other countries wonder if the U.S. will just drop out at the next change of administration?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That question will certainly be raised, but I think there’s a very clear answer to it. First of all I believe that Donald Trump is an aberration. … What is clear is that the marketplace itself, globally, is moving in this direction. Just today there’s an announcement by a company that’s promising to be net neutral in carbon production by 2040. The day before, I spoke with an airlines president and he talked about what his airline is going to be doing — spontaneously, automatically. Real business people, real leaders within the business world understand that this is an imperative. They also understand that there’s money to be made in producing the products. Anybody who has the breakthrough on battery storage is going to have the key to the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can you collaborate with China on climate issues even as the United States competes with China on other issues?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were a partner on climate as we competed with them at other things during the Obama administration. We’ve been there, done that. But if we don’t work as a primary extraordinary effort on climate, we’re all cooked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now there are major challenges with respect to some of the things that China is doing. China banks are still funding coal-fired power production, new plants in various countries that are touched by the One Belt, One Road program. So we have to talk to China about that. But we have to do it in a way that doesn’t force people into a corner to hunker down and head towards conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the conversations you’re having with energy companies?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m reaching out to them because I want to hear from them right now. We have to wait till January 20th before we engage substantively promoting any policy. But I’m listening to what their needs are on how they view the world so I can begin to understand better what the possibilities may be once the president is sworn in on January 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you feel you can make progress given the unique challenges in this country, where a minority of climate deniers can stop a lot of what you would see as progress?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I believe the way we make progress is by delivering, by showing people very specifically what the benefits are, what the facts are, and by building a consensus. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>John Kerry is looking to resume climate diplomacy that was disrupted under President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former secretary of state is one of several Obama administration officials appointed by President-elect Joe Biden. Their goals include restoring what had been seen as the normal functions of the U.S. government when they were last in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mission is especially clear in Kerry’s case. In 2015, he signed a global climate accord as his granddaughter sat on his lap to suggest its importance to future generations. President Trump withdrew from the agreement. Biden wants Kerry to bring the U.S. back in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 76-year-old Vietnam veteran, former senator and diplomat will serve as Biden’s climate envoy. On Wednesday, Kerry conducted his first two interviews since accepting the post, including one with NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kerry said rejoining the Paris accord is just the first step. He expects to spend much of 2021 working toward an already scheduled climate summit in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to raise the ambition of every nation in the world in order to get this job done, and our task — my task specifically — will be to help negotiate that,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kerry also spoke of approaching the job with “humility,” because the U.S withdrew from the agreement once before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s simple for the United States to rejoin, but it’s not so simple for the United States to regain its credibility,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of his challenges will be to convince other governments the U.S. will abide by its commitments. Two Democratic presidents, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama, have now negotiated climate accords, only to have two Republicans, George W. Bush and Trump, withdraw from them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Kerry argued that the marketplace is on the side of clean energy. “Real business people,” he said, “understand that there’s money to be made” in a transition to renewable fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You hope to negotiate new, stronger agreements. Won’t other countries wonder if the U.S. will just drop out at the next change of administration?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That question will certainly be raised, but I think there’s a very clear answer to it. First of all I believe that Donald Trump is an aberration. … What is clear is that the marketplace itself, globally, is moving in this direction. Just today there’s an announcement by a company that’s promising to be net neutral in carbon production by 2040. The day before, I spoke with an airlines president and he talked about what his airline is going to be doing — spontaneously, automatically. Real business people, real leaders within the business world understand that this is an imperative. They also understand that there’s money to be made in producing the products. Anybody who has the breakthrough on battery storage is going to have the key to the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can you collaborate with China on climate issues even as the United States competes with China on other issues?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were a partner on climate as we competed with them at other things during the Obama administration. We’ve been there, done that. But if we don’t work as a primary extraordinary effort on climate, we’re all cooked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now there are major challenges with respect to some of the things that China is doing. China banks are still funding coal-fired power production, new plants in various countries that are touched by the One Belt, One Road program. So we have to talk to China about that. But we have to do it in a way that doesn’t force people into a corner to hunker down and head towards conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the conversations you’re having with energy companies?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m reaching out to them because I want to hear from them right now. We have to wait till January 20th before we engage substantively promoting any policy. But I’m listening to what their needs are on how they view the world so I can begin to understand better what the possibilities may be once the president is sworn in on January 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you feel you can make progress given the unique challenges in this country, where a minority of climate deniers can stop a lot of what you would see as progress?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I believe the way we make progress is by delivering, by showing people very specifically what the benefits are, what the facts are, and by building a consensus. I mean, that is the process of a democracy. It’s been made harder in these last years because of denialism that has been exacerbated purposefully by entities and by politicians. But I do believe the marketplace actually has the ability to be a very powerful force for good and for things to happen and politicians can kind of get in the way and provide some road bumps but they’re not going to stop what’s happening now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=As+Climate+Envoy%2C+Kerry+To+Seek+%27Ambition%27+With+%27Humility%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>While wildfire season is winding down in California, there’s still some risk due to seasonally high winds and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971472/drought-conditions-could-stretch-to-spring-set-stage-for-another-rough-fire-season\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lack of rain\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Living with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971444/rise-in-super-hot-fires-are-killing-trees-and-transforming-forests-across-the-west\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">catastrophic wildfires\u003c/a> has become an unfortunate reality for many residents of the United States, particularly in the West. And climate change has made the fire season even longer and more intense than previous years. Deliberately setting “good fires,” also called prescribed burns, could help prevent future fires by clearing away unwanted brush and debris. But organizing controlled burns is a lot of work, and it has its risks, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Science’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/dventon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Danielle Venton\u003c/a>, who has reported extensively on wildfires, speaks with Myles Bess about the challenges of fire management in the latest episode from KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4K10PNjqgGLKA3lo5V8KdQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Above the Noise series\u003c/a>. The video is above.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>While wildfire season is winding down in California, there’s still some risk due to seasonally high winds and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971472/drought-conditions-could-stretch-to-spring-set-stage-for-another-rough-fire-season\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lack of rain\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Living with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971444/rise-in-super-hot-fires-are-killing-trees-and-transforming-forests-across-the-west\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">catastrophic wildfires\u003c/a> has become an unfortunate reality for many residents of the United States, particularly in the West. And climate change has made the fire season even longer and more intense than previous years. Deliberately setting “good fires,” also called prescribed burns, could help prevent future fires by clearing away unwanted brush and debris. But organizing controlled burns is a lot of work, and it has its risks, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Science’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/dventon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Danielle Venton\u003c/a>, who has reported extensively on wildfires, speaks with Myles Bess about the challenges of fire management in the latest episode from KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4K10PNjqgGLKA3lo5V8KdQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Above the Noise series\u003c/a>. The video is above.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp class=\"p1\">A Bay Area lawmaker is seeking to limit the use of natural gas in new public buildings and schools across California in a bill introduced in the Assembly this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB33#:~:text=AB%2033%2C%20as%20introduced%2C%20Ting,Natural%20gas.&text=This%20bill%20would%20prohibit%20new,public%20utilities%2C%20including%20electrical%20corporations.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AB 33,\u003c/a> introduced by Phil Ting, D-San Francisco, would only affect new state buildings and public schools by, in effect, requiring electric furnaces and appliances. But it would also prevent utilities from offering its customers subsidies for new gas pipe installations anywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Across California, advocates have pushed cities and state agencies to ban gas. What began a year-and-a-half-ago with Berkeley passing a first-of-its-kind ordinance to prohibit natural gas in newly constructed buildings has spread to more than three dozen cities across California, including San Francisco, San Jose and Oakland in the past month alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Ting’s office says 10% of the state’s emissions come from gas appliances used to heat buildings and dry clothes. His bill is meant to improve the air quality in new public buildings, limit the growth of a vast network of natural gas lines around the state and fight climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">“We need to confront rising [greenhouse gas] emissions by reducing these harmful air pollutants where we can,” he said. “No adjustment is too small.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/PhilTing/status/1336110489772851200?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill will be heard in an Assembly committee next spring. If passed, it would not impact any of the local laws, Ting’s office said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Whether or not the bill passes, activists hope that the California Energy Commission will ban natural gas in new construction when it updates its building code next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some utilities and developers like the ones represented by the California Building Industry Association have opposed the total elimination of gas hookups.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan Morales, a spokesperson for the group, wrote in an email that “a piecemeal approach to energy usage for homes hurts consumers and jeopardizes power supply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A comprehensive and incentive-based approach is needed to solve our climate problems, not mandates and restrictions,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Southern California Gas Co. and other industry trade groups have pushed back, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happens if I want to build a home with natural gas, and I’m told I cannot?” said Richard Meyer, managing director of energy analysis at the American Gas Association, in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2020-12-07/should-california-ban-gas-in-new-homes-a-climate-battle-heats-up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">interview\u003c/span>\u003c/a> with the LA Times\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>“What happens when I reply that it’s the fuel my family has always cooked with, and it’s a lot less expensive for me to use?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s3\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"p1\">A Bay Area lawmaker is seeking to limit the use of natural gas in new public buildings and schools across California in a bill introduced in the Assembly this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB33#:~:text=AB%2033%2C%20as%20introduced%2C%20Ting,Natural%20gas.&text=This%20bill%20would%20prohibit%20new,public%20utilities%2C%20including%20electrical%20corporations.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AB 33,\u003c/a> introduced by Phil Ting, D-San Francisco, would only affect new state buildings and public schools by, in effect, requiring electric furnaces and appliances. But it would also prevent utilities from offering its customers subsidies for new gas pipe installations anywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Across California, advocates have pushed cities and state agencies to ban gas. What began a year-and-a-half-ago with Berkeley passing a first-of-its-kind ordinance to prohibit natural gas in newly constructed buildings has spread to more than three dozen cities across California, including San Francisco, San Jose and Oakland in the past month alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Ting’s office says 10% of the state’s emissions come from gas appliances used to heat buildings and dry clothes. His bill is meant to improve the air quality in new public buildings, limit the growth of a vast network of natural gas lines around the state and fight climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">“We need to confront rising [greenhouse gas] emissions by reducing these harmful air pollutants where we can,” he said. “No adjustment is too small.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The bill will be heard in an Assembly committee next spring. If passed, it would not impact any of the local laws, Ting’s office said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Whether or not the bill passes, activists hope that the California Energy Commission will ban natural gas in new construction when it updates its building code next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some utilities and developers like the ones represented by the California Building Industry Association have opposed the total elimination of gas hookups.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan Morales, a spokesperson for the group, wrote in an email that “a piecemeal approach to energy usage for homes hurts consumers and jeopardizes power supply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A comprehensive and incentive-based approach is needed to solve our climate problems, not mandates and restrictions,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Southern California Gas Co. and other industry trade groups have pushed back, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happens if I want to build a home with natural gas, and I’m told I cannot?” said Richard Meyer, managing director of energy analysis at the American Gas Association, in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2020-12-07/should-california-ban-gas-in-new-homes-a-climate-battle-heats-up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">interview\u003c/span>\u003c/a> with the LA Times\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>“What happens when I reply that it’s the fuel my family has always cooked with, and it’s a lot less expensive for me to use?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s3\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The latest outlook from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration suggests that California’s persistent \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11849426/did-someone-say-drought\">drought-like conditions\u003c/a> could last through the winter and into spring, possibly fueling another grueling fire season in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, three-quarters of California is experiencing at least moderate \u003ca href=\"https://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/CurrentMap/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?CA\">drought conditions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Keep in mind, we’re coming off the driest May-through-October period, statewide at least, across California, Arizona and New Mexico,” said Mark Svoboda of the National Drought Mitigation Center in Nebraska.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasting three to four months out is a dodgy proposition for scientists, but NOAA’s modeling shows the likelihood of relatively dry weather through February. The current La Niña conditions — colder-than-normal waters in the tropical Pacific Ocean — have been a seeming harbinger of scant precipitation in California in the past, though the connection is not reliable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Drought is very difficult to predict,” Svoboda said. “When you get down to real specifics, it really comes down to the weather and the interface between the atmosphere and the ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1971506\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 997px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/DroughtOutlook_Dec-Feb2021.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1971506 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/DroughtOutlook_Dec-Feb2021.jpeg\" alt=\"Map: US Drought Outlook\" width=\"997\" height=\"701\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/DroughtOutlook_Dec-Feb2021.jpeg 997w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/DroughtOutlook_Dec-Feb2021-800x562.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/DroughtOutlook_Dec-Feb2021-160x112.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/DroughtOutlook_Dec-Feb2021-768x540.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 997px) 100vw, 997px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Forecasters expect dry conditions to persist in California and spread eastward. Click on image to enlarge. \u003ccite>(NOAA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Svoboda says he sees increasing evidence that the warming climate is changing the behavior of droughts, just as it’s changing the behavior of hurricanes and wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we’re living it right now,” Svoboda told reporters at the online Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union, “and we’re probably right on the precipice of being able to say, ‘Yeah, now we can look back 20 years and say this has really changed the behavior of droughts.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says rising temperatures play a key role in drought development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To me, it’s becoming more and more apparent, readily apparent,” he said. “I think there’s enough research and literature out there now that shows we should expect an increase.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same news conference, NOAA offered a preview of it’s new \u003ca href=\"drought.portal@noaa.gov\">web portal\u003c/a> for drought information.\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelsey Satalino, of NOAA’s National Integrated Drought Information System, says that for the first time, the site will allow users to drill down for drought information at the level of individual ZIP codes, a much more granular view than the state-level data currently offered. Interactive tools will also show information on current wildfires, as well as historical data for localities, some of it dating back as far as 1895.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.drought.gov\">new interactive site\u003c/a> is set for an early January launch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we like to say, ‘All droughts are local,’” says Svoboda. “But we know this increasing temperature has a big role in drought, and the feedback between a dry soil and a dry atmosphere. That’s not a good combination.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AGU’s Fall Meeting, normally a huge conference that draws more than 20,000 people in the scientific community to San Francisco’s Moscone Center, is being conducted entirely online this year as a COVID-19 precaution.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The latest outlook from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration suggests that California’s persistent \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11849426/did-someone-say-drought\">drought-like conditions\u003c/a> could last through the winter and into spring, possibly fueling another grueling fire season in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, three-quarters of California is experiencing at least moderate \u003ca href=\"https://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/CurrentMap/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?CA\">drought conditions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Keep in mind, we’re coming off the driest May-through-October period, statewide at least, across California, Arizona and New Mexico,” said Mark Svoboda of the National Drought Mitigation Center in Nebraska.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasting three to four months out is a dodgy proposition for scientists, but NOAA’s modeling shows the likelihood of relatively dry weather through February. The current La Niña conditions — colder-than-normal waters in the tropical Pacific Ocean — have been a seeming harbinger of scant precipitation in California in the past, though the connection is not reliable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Drought is very difficult to predict,” Svoboda said. “When you get down to real specifics, it really comes down to the weather and the interface between the atmosphere and the ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1971506\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 997px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/DroughtOutlook_Dec-Feb2021.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1971506 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/DroughtOutlook_Dec-Feb2021.jpeg\" alt=\"Map: US Drought Outlook\" width=\"997\" height=\"701\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/DroughtOutlook_Dec-Feb2021.jpeg 997w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/DroughtOutlook_Dec-Feb2021-800x562.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/DroughtOutlook_Dec-Feb2021-160x112.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/DroughtOutlook_Dec-Feb2021-768x540.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 997px) 100vw, 997px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Forecasters expect dry conditions to persist in California and spread eastward. Click on image to enlarge. \u003ccite>(NOAA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Svoboda says he sees increasing evidence that the warming climate is changing the behavior of droughts, just as it’s changing the behavior of hurricanes and wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we’re living it right now,” Svoboda told reporters at the online Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union, “and we’re probably right on the precipice of being able to say, ‘Yeah, now we can look back 20 years and say this has really changed the behavior of droughts.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says rising temperatures play a key role in drought development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To me, it’s becoming more and more apparent, readily apparent,” he said. “I think there’s enough research and literature out there now that shows we should expect an increase.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same news conference, NOAA offered a preview of it’s new \u003ca href=\"drought.portal@noaa.gov\">web portal\u003c/a> for drought information.\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelsey Satalino, of NOAA’s National Integrated Drought Information System, says that for the first time, the site will allow users to drill down for drought information at the level of individual ZIP codes, a much more granular view than the state-level data currently offered. Interactive tools will also show information on current wildfires, as well as historical data for localities, some of it dating back as far as 1895.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.drought.gov\">new interactive site\u003c/a> is set for an early January launch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we like to say, ‘All droughts are local,’” says Svoboda. “But we know this increasing temperature has a big role in drought, and the feedback between a dry soil and a dry atmosphere. That’s not a good combination.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AGU’s Fall Meeting, normally a huge conference that draws more than 20,000 people in the scientific community to San Francisco’s Moscone Center, is being conducted entirely online this year as a COVID-19 precaution.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Rise in Super Hot Fires are Killing Trees and Transforming Forests Across the West",
"headTitle": "Rise in Super Hot Fires are Killing Trees and Transforming Forests Across the West | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp class=\"p1\">Year after year, more wildfires are burning more forests across California and the West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new \u003ca href=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2020GL089858\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">study\u003c/span>\u003c/a> from a research team with the U.S. Forest Service and UC Merced shows that an increasing number of these fires are highly severe — hot enough to kill nearly all of the trees, even in forests that are adapted to fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">“Between 1985 and 2017, we documented an eightfold increase in area burned at high severity,” said research ecologist Sean Parks, lead author of the study. “When high-severity fires kill all or most trees — and under a warming climate — the forest has a hard time recovering.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increasing prevalence of high-severity fire could mean that the wildfires burning across the West are converting forests once thick with towering trees into shrubland, or they might transform coastal mountains blanketed in oak and madrone trees into scrubby grassland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parks says these super-hot fires are another sign of a warming world. He’s presenting his wildfire research at the American Geophysical Union’s annual fall meeting, normally held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco, but now in session online due to the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parks spoke recently with KQED’s Brian Watt about this new research. The excerpts below have been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What happens when the trees can’t survive\u003c/b>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Historically, many California ecosystems experienced frequent, low-severity fire, but the trees had mechanisms such as thick bark or resprouting behavior that allowed them to survive. But now we’re seeing an increased prevalence of high-severity fire, which overwhelms the defenses of trees and oftentimes will kill them. And when the trees are gone, the seed source is gone. And when the seed source is gone, it becomes more difficult for the forest to recover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cb>Where did you see this effect happening?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We did not document a statistically significant increase in fire severity or area burned with high severity on the coast, but we did see this increase in the Sierra Nevada. It is important to recognize, however, that our study did not include the years 2018 and 2020, both of which were fairly active fire years in California. We may have actually seen an increase in area burned on the coast had we incorporated those years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cb>Will the problem get worse with rising temperatures?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">We documented a fairly strong relationship between fire season, climate, and area burned at high severity. During warmer and drier fire seasons — typically in the summer — we see elevated fire severity and elevated area burned at high severity. So if those relationships continue to hold in the future, there’s no reason to expect they wouldn’t, we’d expect to see more high severity fires because we’re expecting warmer temperatures and drier conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cb>What would a helpful government response look like?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Completely excluding fire from the landscapes in California is not really possible or even advisable. As a society, we need to think about living with and coexisting with fire. One response could be to increase the scale and magnitude that prescribed fire is implemented across your state. But that would need to be a fairly large increase.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"p1\">Year after year, more wildfires are burning more forests across California and the West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new \u003ca href=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2020GL089858\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">study\u003c/span>\u003c/a> from a research team with the U.S. Forest Service and UC Merced shows that an increasing number of these fires are highly severe — hot enough to kill nearly all of the trees, even in forests that are adapted to fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">“Between 1985 and 2017, we documented an eightfold increase in area burned at high severity,” said research ecologist Sean Parks, lead author of the study. “When high-severity fires kill all or most trees — and under a warming climate — the forest has a hard time recovering.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increasing prevalence of high-severity fire could mean that the wildfires burning across the West are converting forests once thick with towering trees into shrubland, or they might transform coastal mountains blanketed in oak and madrone trees into scrubby grassland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parks says these super-hot fires are another sign of a warming world. He’s presenting his wildfire research at the American Geophysical Union’s annual fall meeting, normally held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco, but now in session online due to the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parks spoke recently with KQED’s Brian Watt about this new research. The excerpts below have been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What happens when the trees can’t survive\u003c/b>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Historically, many California ecosystems experienced frequent, low-severity fire, but the trees had mechanisms such as thick bark or resprouting behavior that allowed them to survive. But now we’re seeing an increased prevalence of high-severity fire, which overwhelms the defenses of trees and oftentimes will kill them. And when the trees are gone, the seed source is gone. And when the seed source is gone, it becomes more difficult for the forest to recover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cb>Where did you see this effect happening?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We did not document a statistically significant increase in fire severity or area burned with high severity on the coast, but we did see this increase in the Sierra Nevada. It is important to recognize, however, that our study did not include the years 2018 and 2020, both of which were fairly active fire years in California. We may have actually seen an increase in area burned on the coast had we incorporated those years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cb>Will the problem get worse with rising temperatures?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">We documented a fairly strong relationship between fire season, climate, and area burned at high severity. During warmer and drier fire seasons — typically in the summer — we see elevated fire severity and elevated area burned at high severity. So if those relationships continue to hold in the future, there’s no reason to expect they wouldn’t, we’d expect to see more high severity fires because we’re expecting warmer temperatures and drier conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cb>What would a helpful government response look like?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Completely excluding fire from the landscapes in California is not really possible or even advisable. As a society, we need to think about living with and coexisting with fire. One response could be to increase the scale and magnitude that prescribed fire is implemented across your state. But that would need to be a fairly large increase.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "California Environmental Groups Tell Biden Not to Pick Mary Nichols for EPA",
"headTitle": "California Environmental Groups Tell Biden Not to Pick Mary Nichols for EPA | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>A coalition of some 70 California environmental justice groups, national environmentalists and other organizations sent a \u003ca href=\"https://1bps6437gg8c169i0y1drtgz-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/2020-12-2-Nichols-letter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">letter\u003c/span>\u003c/a> to Joe Biden’s transition team Thursday asking the incoming president to avoid picking Mary Nichols as head of the Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/11/29/939811007/who-is-mary-nichols-leading-contender-to-head-epa-under-biden\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported\u003c/a> to be Biden’s top candidate to lead the EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outgoing chair of the California Air Resources Board, Nichols is “not the right person to oversee and implement climate and environmental programs for the country” because of her “bleak track record in addressing environmental racism,” the groups wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miya Yoshitani, executive director of the Asian Pacific Environmental Network, said, “The administration should choose someone else.” Nominating Nichols, she said, “would send the wrong signal” in terms of the Biden administration’s approach to solving the climate crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/APEN4EJ/status/1334561542692614144?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the groups that signed on to the letter have long taken aim at California’s cap-and-trade program, asserting that it allows industry to pollute in neighborhoods already suffering from unhealthy air. The program aims to limit greenhouse gases, which cause climate change, by capping industry emissions and allowing businesses to buy and sell credits at auction on a state-sponsored marketplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During her tenure as CARB Chair, Nichols has been known for pushing market-based approaches to the climate crisis at the expense of the health and well-being of California’s communities of color, who suffer from some of the deadliest air in the country,” the groups wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols led the air board when it developed a blueprint for implementation of the original cap-and-trade program, shepherding it through a lengthy, contentious implementation process that included a dizzying array of groups with competing interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some researchers that have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1946804/researchers-press-california-to-strengthen-landmark-climate-law\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">examined\u003c/span>\u003c/a> the program have raised questions about its effectiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CARB did not immediately respond to a request for comment. But in the past, Nichols and the agency have aggressively defended cap-and-trade, citing it as the result of years of policymaking, hearings, and stakeholder input, as well as a model for the international community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden has \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/14/us/politics/biden-climate-plan.html\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">proposed\u003c/span>\u003c/a> spending $2 trillion over four years to spur the use of clean energy in the power, building and transportation sectors. He has also announced a sweeping set of proposals to rebuild a U.S. economy that has been savaged by the coronavirus pandemic while also reducing emissions and fighting environmental policies that have put minorities at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s plan, announced in early August, helped to shore up his support among young and progressive voters who expect major action from the administration on climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His pick for EPA will preside over an ambitious policy agenda aimed at reducing planet-warming gas emissions and cleaning up pollution in the nation’s poorest neighborhoods, while also growing the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols told the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11848965/top-california-air-climate-regulator-hopes-to-run-biden-epa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Associated Press\u003c/span>\u003c/a> that if Biden offers her the job, she “would take it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not everybody has actually run a climate action program, or an air program for that matter,” she said. “And I like working with large bureaucracies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols ends her second stint as the state’s top air regulator this month. Between chairmanships she was a deputy administrator for the EPA under President Bill Clinton. She was also a founding attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council’s Los Angeles bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Incremental or ‘Do Everything?’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Progressive pushback on a potential Nichols pick is part of a wider disagreement in the party about how to implement climate policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Gov. Jerry Brown, once Nichols’ boss, and other moderate Democrats have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971253/jerry-browns-advice-to-biden-on-climate-rebuild-credibility-disregard-advocates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">argued\u003c/span>\u003c/a> Biden should pursue durable bipartisan climate policy, establish binding international agreements and — as California has done — set ambitious climate goals before unveiling a string of policies to achieve these targets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown told \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971253/jerry-browns-advice-to-biden-on-climate-rebuild-credibility-disregard-advocates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">KQED\u003c/span>\u003c/a> that Nichols was a part of “the most successful climate fighting government in the Western Hemisphere” and encouraged Biden to disregard some environmentalists and “their slogans and their framing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mary’s\u003ci> \u003c/i>got more experience than anybody in America in terms of climate change,” Brown said. \u003ci>“\u003c/i>She’s presided over an institution that has the scientists, the policy analysts, the staff to come to grips with the complexities of climate, as well as other environmental problems caused by criteria pollutants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said Nichols understands the politics required to move climate policy forward, relying on “experience that is not taught in college, not available in advocacy organizations, but only available firsthand by doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, progressive environmentalists are wary of discussions around incremental change when it comes to the climate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Roberts, an environmental writer for Vox, \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/21724758/biden-transition-trump-polarized-climate-change-health-immigration\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">argues\u003c/span>\u003c/a> that Biden should instead “do everything at once.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National Democrats have failed to enact climate policy because they have relied on “clever sequencing over and over again,” he wrote, “imagining some amount of political capital that they could husband and spend strategically to get assistance across the aisle, at every juncture underestimating the ferocity and unanimity of Republican opposition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only thing Biden will have real control over is his administration and what it does,” he said. “And his North Star, his organizing principle, should be doing as much good on as many fronts as fast as possible. Blitz.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A coalition of some 70 California environmental justice groups, national environmentalists and other organizations sent a \u003ca href=\"https://1bps6437gg8c169i0y1drtgz-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/2020-12-2-Nichols-letter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">letter\u003c/span>\u003c/a> to Joe Biden’s transition team Thursday asking the incoming president to avoid picking Mary Nichols as head of the Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/11/29/939811007/who-is-mary-nichols-leading-contender-to-head-epa-under-biden\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported\u003c/a> to be Biden’s top candidate to lead the EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outgoing chair of the California Air Resources Board, Nichols is “not the right person to oversee and implement climate and environmental programs for the country” because of her “bleak track record in addressing environmental racism,” the groups wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miya Yoshitani, executive director of the Asian Pacific Environmental Network, said, “The administration should choose someone else.” Nominating Nichols, she said, “would send the wrong signal” in terms of the Biden administration’s approach to solving the climate crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Many of the groups that signed on to the letter have long taken aim at California’s cap-and-trade program, asserting that it allows industry to pollute in neighborhoods already suffering from unhealthy air. The program aims to limit greenhouse gases, which cause climate change, by capping industry emissions and allowing businesses to buy and sell credits at auction on a state-sponsored marketplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During her tenure as CARB Chair, Nichols has been known for pushing market-based approaches to the climate crisis at the expense of the health and well-being of California’s communities of color, who suffer from some of the deadliest air in the country,” the groups wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols led the air board when it developed a blueprint for implementation of the original cap-and-trade program, shepherding it through a lengthy, contentious implementation process that included a dizzying array of groups with competing interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some researchers that have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1946804/researchers-press-california-to-strengthen-landmark-climate-law\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">examined\u003c/span>\u003c/a> the program have raised questions about its effectiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CARB did not immediately respond to a request for comment. But in the past, Nichols and the agency have aggressively defended cap-and-trade, citing it as the result of years of policymaking, hearings, and stakeholder input, as well as a model for the international community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden has \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/14/us/politics/biden-climate-plan.html\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">proposed\u003c/span>\u003c/a> spending $2 trillion over four years to spur the use of clean energy in the power, building and transportation sectors. He has also announced a sweeping set of proposals to rebuild a U.S. economy that has been savaged by the coronavirus pandemic while also reducing emissions and fighting environmental policies that have put minorities at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s plan, announced in early August, helped to shore up his support among young and progressive voters who expect major action from the administration on climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His pick for EPA will preside over an ambitious policy agenda aimed at reducing planet-warming gas emissions and cleaning up pollution in the nation’s poorest neighborhoods, while also growing the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols told the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11848965/top-california-air-climate-regulator-hopes-to-run-biden-epa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Associated Press\u003c/span>\u003c/a> that if Biden offers her the job, she “would take it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not everybody has actually run a climate action program, or an air program for that matter,” she said. “And I like working with large bureaucracies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols ends her second stint as the state’s top air regulator this month. Between chairmanships she was a deputy administrator for the EPA under President Bill Clinton. She was also a founding attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council’s Los Angeles bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Incremental or ‘Do Everything?’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Progressive pushback on a potential Nichols pick is part of a wider disagreement in the party about how to implement climate policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Gov. Jerry Brown, once Nichols’ boss, and other moderate Democrats have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971253/jerry-browns-advice-to-biden-on-climate-rebuild-credibility-disregard-advocates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">argued\u003c/span>\u003c/a> Biden should pursue durable bipartisan climate policy, establish binding international agreements and — as California has done — set ambitious climate goals before unveiling a string of policies to achieve these targets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown told \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971253/jerry-browns-advice-to-biden-on-climate-rebuild-credibility-disregard-advocates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">KQED\u003c/span>\u003c/a> that Nichols was a part of “the most successful climate fighting government in the Western Hemisphere” and encouraged Biden to disregard some environmentalists and “their slogans and their framing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mary’s\u003ci> \u003c/i>got more experience than anybody in America in terms of climate change,” Brown said. \u003ci>“\u003c/i>She’s presided over an institution that has the scientists, the policy analysts, the staff to come to grips with the complexities of climate, as well as other environmental problems caused by criteria pollutants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said Nichols understands the politics required to move climate policy forward, relying on “experience that is not taught in college, not available in advocacy organizations, but only available firsthand by doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, progressive environmentalists are wary of discussions around incremental change when it comes to the climate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Roberts, an environmental writer for Vox, \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/21724758/biden-transition-trump-polarized-climate-change-health-immigration\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">argues\u003c/span>\u003c/a> that Biden should instead “do everything at once.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National Democrats have failed to enact climate policy because they have relied on “clever sequencing over and over again,” he wrote, “imagining some amount of political capital that they could husband and spend strategically to get assistance across the aisle, at every juncture underestimating the ferocity and unanimity of Republican opposition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only thing Biden will have real control over is his administration and what it does,” he said. “And his North Star, his organizing principle, should be doing as much good on as many fronts as fast as possible. Blitz.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Preliminary Testing Shows Coronavirus Surge in San Francisco Mission District",
"headTitle": "Preliminary Testing Shows Coronavirus Surge in San Francisco Mission District | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Health workers are wrapping up testing at four temporary sites in San Francisco neighborhoods hard hit by COVID-19, and preliminary results in at least one location show a marked increase in test positivity rates during the coronavirus surge in the city, state, and nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors, nurses and volunteers fanned out to test sites in the Mission, Bayview, Tenderloin and Excelsior neighborhoods for a handful of days before and after Thanksgiving, testing more than 6,800 people. The testing is part of a health initiative called \u003ca href=\"https://unitedinhealth.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Unidos en Salud\u003c/a>, a partnership between UCSF, the community organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.ltfrespuestalatina.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Latino Task Force\u003c/a>, the City and County of San Francisco, and the Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group has offered pop-up testing every few months since the start of the pandemic, running a weekly test site in the Mission on Thursdays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unidos en Salud co-founder and UCSF infectious disease expert Dr. Diane Havlir says she was already worried about the high positivity rates when she saw them go even higher after Thanksgiving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the Mission test site, post-Thanksgiving test positivity seems to be in the 9-10% range,” Havlir wrote in an email. “The increase from 6% before the holiday likely reflects the serious and rapidly increasing trajectory in the city overall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers represent those who voluntarily took tests and are not representative of the Mission or the city as a whole, Havlir said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the numbers are high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“(P)reliminary data suggest that the Latinx community, low-income individuals and front-line workers living in crowded households continue to be disproportionately affected,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rapid Test Used for Quicker Results\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this recent round of testing, each resident was given both a rapid and standard PCR test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results from the rapid test, Abbott’s BinaxNOW, are available in 15 minutes. The test detects high levels of the virus, an indication that someone is particularly infectious. People who show up positive on the rapid test may spread the virus more easily and should isolate as soon as possible. The rapid tests sometimes produce false negatives in those with a smaller viral load, so the PCR test is also given.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those who test positive, a “community wellness team member” from Unidos en Salud works to connect them with free food and cleaning supplies, as well as a hotel room where they can quarantine. The case worker may also refer them to San Francisco’s\u003ca href=\"https://oewd.org/employees-impacted-covid-19#Paid%20Sick%20Leave\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Right to Recover\u003c/a> program, which provides cash assistance for people without access to paid sick leave, unemployment benefits or other public benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Health workers are wrapping up testing at four temporary sites in San Francisco neighborhoods hard hit by COVID-19, and preliminary results in at least one location show a marked increase in test positivity rates during the coronavirus surge in the city, state, and nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors, nurses and volunteers fanned out to test sites in the Mission, Bayview, Tenderloin and Excelsior neighborhoods for a handful of days before and after Thanksgiving, testing more than 6,800 people. The testing is part of a health initiative called \u003ca href=\"https://unitedinhealth.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Unidos en Salud\u003c/a>, a partnership between UCSF, the community organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.ltfrespuestalatina.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Latino Task Force\u003c/a>, the City and County of San Francisco, and the Chan Zuckerberg Biohub.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group has offered pop-up testing every few months since the start of the pandemic, running a weekly test site in the Mission on Thursdays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unidos en Salud co-founder and UCSF infectious disease expert Dr. Diane Havlir says she was already worried about the high positivity rates when she saw them go even higher after Thanksgiving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the Mission test site, post-Thanksgiving test positivity seems to be in the 9-10% range,” Havlir wrote in an email. “The increase from 6% before the holiday likely reflects the serious and rapidly increasing trajectory in the city overall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers represent those who voluntarily took tests and are not representative of the Mission or the city as a whole, Havlir said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the numbers are high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“(P)reliminary data suggest that the Latinx community, low-income individuals and front-line workers living in crowded households continue to be disproportionately affected,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rapid Test Used for Quicker Results\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this recent round of testing, each resident was given both a rapid and standard PCR test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results from the rapid test, Abbott’s BinaxNOW, are available in 15 minutes. The test detects high levels of the virus, an indication that someone is particularly infectious. People who show up positive on the rapid test may spread the virus more easily and should isolate as soon as possible. The rapid tests sometimes produce false negatives in those with a smaller viral load, so the PCR test is also given.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those who test positive, a “community wellness team member” from Unidos en Salud works to connect them with free food and cleaning supplies, as well as a hotel room where they can quarantine. The case worker may also refer them to San Francisco’s\u003ca href=\"https://oewd.org/employees-impacted-covid-19#Paid%20Sick%20Leave\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Right to Recover\u003c/a> program, which provides cash assistance for people without access to paid sick leave, unemployment benefits or other public benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp class=\"p2\">San Jose and Oakland are the latest California cities to ban natural gas in newly constructed homes and buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Jose, after hours of public comment and debate on Tuesday, the City Council voted 8 to 3 in favor of the ban. Shortly after, the Oakland City Council unanimously passed a similar measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo said his city’s new ordinance is about the “city we want to build in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">“San Jose has been leading on climate initiatives for many years, but this move is particularly important as we try to set an example for cities throughout the country about how we can really move to a carbon-free future,” Liccardo said before the vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">San Jose is the third largest city in California and Oakland the eighth largest. They now join dozens of other communities where only electricity will be used to heat homes and cook food in new buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">It was only last July that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1945656/trade-in-your-gas-stove-to-save-the-planet-berkeley-bans-natural-gas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Berkeley\u003c/a> became the first city in the nation to prohibit gas in newly built structures. \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/No-more-natural-gas-in-new-San-Francisco-15717658.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco\u003c/a> followed suit in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Opposition to Exemption\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">Development groups have opposed the bans, arguing financial incentives are a better way to encourage electrification, while prohibitions on gas ovens and heaters put builders at a competitive disadvantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan Morales, a spokesperson for the California Building Industry Association, wrote in an email that the group “believes that with housing costs soaring, and California suffering blackouts, a piecemeal approach to energy usage for homes hurts consumers and jeopardizes power supply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A comprehensive and incentive based approach is needed to solve our climate problems not mandates and restrictions,” she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">The California Restaurant Association \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1945656/trade-in-your-gas-stove-to-save-the-planet-berkeley-bans-natural-gas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">pushed back\u003c/span>\u003c/a> on Berkeley’s ban last year but did not publicly criticized the San Jose or Oakland measures. The group did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">Addressing concerns that requiring electrical hookups in new buildings could drive up the cost of housing, Liccardo said forgoing the extension of gas infrastructure can save builders a lot in upfront costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of reasons to believe that this will actually make construction cheaper,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest controversy over the measure came from local environmentalists, who used the public comment session before the vote to criticize an exemption for hospitals, buildings that house computer servers and other critical infrastructure. The allowance of natural-gas fuel cells as a source of backup electricity for these structures derailed the measure the first time it came up for a vote. But the council voted Tuesday in favor of the exemption, which it will reconsider in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linda Hutchins-Knowles, co-founder of the Silicon Valley chapter of Mothers Out Front, a climate change advocacy group, said the city is weakening the ban with harmful carveouts, calling them “unnecessary and very detrimental to our climate goals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These fuel cells run 24/7, 365,” she said about the technology that is meant to be used as a backup. “It’s like killing a flea with a tank.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo defended the exemptions. “(F)or those who critically need reliability, they’re just going out and buying dirty diesel backup generators,’” he said. “And it doesn’t benefit anyone if we’re just forcing folks to buy more and more diesel backups and run that dirty diesel every time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oakland Joins ‘A Wave of Cities’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, William Gilchrist, the city’s director of planning and building, last month \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=8932329&GUID=7A375751-D6A2-456B-A847-6734A9557886\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recommended\u003c/a> adoption of the gas ban. By requiring electrical hookups, Oakland “will send a strong market signal to retailers, construction workers, contractors, repair technicians, and more that they need to prepare for a rapid transition to all-electric appliances and infrastructure,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/LibbySchaaf/status/1334010712562143238?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Builders Alliance, a group that represents architects and construction firms, \u003ca href=\"https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2020/12/01/oakland-city-council-to-consider-banning-natural-gas-from-new-buildings/\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">told\u003c/span>\u003c/a> CBS Bay Area that the ban will add uncertainty and will make the building process more difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Pierre Delforge, a senior scientist in building decarbonization with the Natural Resources Defense Council, said the moves by San Jose and Oakland along with those by other cities show a growing momentum around the use of all-electric building codes as a tool to fight climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s only been 16 months [since Berkeley passed the first gas ban] and we’ve seen this wave of cities all the way from Southern California\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>… up to the north coast,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"p2\">San Jose and Oakland are the latest California cities to ban natural gas in newly constructed homes and buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Jose, after hours of public comment and debate on Tuesday, the City Council voted 8 to 3 in favor of the ban. Shortly after, the Oakland City Council unanimously passed a similar measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo said his city’s new ordinance is about the “city we want to build in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">“San Jose has been leading on climate initiatives for many years, but this move is particularly important as we try to set an example for cities throughout the country about how we can really move to a carbon-free future,” Liccardo said before the vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">San Jose is the third largest city in California and Oakland the eighth largest. They now join dozens of other communities where only electricity will be used to heat homes and cook food in new buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">It was only last July that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1945656/trade-in-your-gas-stove-to-save-the-planet-berkeley-bans-natural-gas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Berkeley\u003c/a> became the first city in the nation to prohibit gas in newly built structures. \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/No-more-natural-gas-in-new-San-Francisco-15717658.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco\u003c/a> followed suit in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Opposition to Exemption\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">Development groups have opposed the bans, arguing financial incentives are a better way to encourage electrification, while prohibitions on gas ovens and heaters put builders at a competitive disadvantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan Morales, a spokesperson for the California Building Industry Association, wrote in an email that the group “believes that with housing costs soaring, and California suffering blackouts, a piecemeal approach to energy usage for homes hurts consumers and jeopardizes power supply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A comprehensive and incentive based approach is needed to solve our climate problems not mandates and restrictions,” she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">The California Restaurant Association \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1945656/trade-in-your-gas-stove-to-save-the-planet-berkeley-bans-natural-gas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">pushed back\u003c/span>\u003c/a> on Berkeley’s ban last year but did not publicly criticized the San Jose or Oakland measures. The group did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">Addressing concerns that requiring electrical hookups in new buildings could drive up the cost of housing, Liccardo said forgoing the extension of gas infrastructure can save builders a lot in upfront costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of reasons to believe that this will actually make construction cheaper,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest controversy over the measure came from local environmentalists, who used the public comment session before the vote to criticize an exemption for hospitals, buildings that house computer servers and other critical infrastructure. The allowance of natural-gas fuel cells as a source of backup electricity for these structures derailed the measure the first time it came up for a vote. But the council voted Tuesday in favor of the exemption, which it will reconsider in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linda Hutchins-Knowles, co-founder of the Silicon Valley chapter of Mothers Out Front, a climate change advocacy group, said the city is weakening the ban with harmful carveouts, calling them “unnecessary and very detrimental to our climate goals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These fuel cells run 24/7, 365,” she said about the technology that is meant to be used as a backup. “It’s like killing a flea with a tank.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo defended the exemptions. “(F)or those who critically need reliability, they’re just going out and buying dirty diesel backup generators,’” he said. “And it doesn’t benefit anyone if we’re just forcing folks to buy more and more diesel backups and run that dirty diesel every time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oakland Joins ‘A Wave of Cities’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, William Gilchrist, the city’s director of planning and building, last month \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=8932329&GUID=7A375751-D6A2-456B-A847-6734A9557886\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recommended\u003c/a> adoption of the gas ban. By requiring electrical hookups, Oakland “will send a strong market signal to retailers, construction workers, contractors, repair technicians, and more that they need to prepare for a rapid transition to all-electric appliances and infrastructure,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Builders Alliance, a group that represents architects and construction firms, \u003ca href=\"https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2020/12/01/oakland-city-council-to-consider-banning-natural-gas-from-new-buildings/\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">told\u003c/span>\u003c/a> CBS Bay Area that the ban will add uncertainty and will make the building process more difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Pierre Delforge, a senior scientist in building decarbonization with the Natural Resources Defense Council, said the moves by San Jose and Oakland along with those by other cities show a growing momentum around the use of all-electric building codes as a tool to fight climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s only been 16 months [since Berkeley passed the first gas ban] and we’ve seen this wave of cities all the way from Southern California\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>… up to the north coast,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Analysis: Trump Administration Incompetence Helped Save Environmental Regulations",
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"content": "\u003cp>President-elect Joe Biden has said that the environment and climate change will be top priorities of his administration. On Jan. 20, Biden will not only take the helm of a country shaken by climate-driven disasters like wildfires and hurricanes, but also inherit the consequences of the Trump administration’s rollback of environmental regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To discuss what experts and environmentalists think Biden needs to do to repair U.S. environmental and climate policy, and also the relative ineffectiveness of the Trump administration’s attacks on environmental regulation, KQED’s Brian Watt spoke with Rolling Stone magazine’s chief research editor, \u003cstrong>Hannah Murphy\u003c/strong>, who wrote in September about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1969876/would-joe-biden-be-able-to-reverse-trumps-climate-damage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">environmental challenges\u003c/a> a Biden administration would face. The following excerpts have been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So how bad is it? How much damage did Trump manage to do to environmental regulations?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Hannah Murphy\u003c/em>: It depends on how you measure it. The Trump administration came in with one of the most anti-environmental agendas in U.S. history, and we did see them roll back around 100 environmental regulations, which is enormous. That can’t be discounted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the saving grace here is that, according to experts and advocates I talked to, the Trump administration was really quite bad at it. The rule-making process is very procedural. The administration was predominantly making executive rules, and in that process they rushed through it. In many cases, they skipped over the public comment period, which is a key legal process in making these rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By doing that, they opened up an obvious opportunity to take them to court, where advocates have been incredibly successful. So far they’ve challenged more than 80 rules and won nearly 70 of them. So all of these have been tied up throughout the courts, and the administration hasn’t seen any significant progress in its agenda. Instead they’ve really just cost us four years of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So does Biden just go in and try to reinstate these regulations that Trump tried to roll back?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where we come back to the rule-making process. The big work that the Biden administration is going to have to do is spend 18 months to two years reinstating all of these regulations, and doing them correctly, unlike the Trump administration. He needs to learn from that process of cutting corners and really do it right. That will take the first half of his term, but it can really help them stick, because right now we also have a makeup of the courts that we weren’t anticipating coming into this election. So these rules need to be bulletproof if they’re going to not be challenged by a six to three Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What do the experts and advocates say that Biden should start on, Day One?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a lot of options. Just like we saw with the Trump administration, the executive branch has a lot of power to take action on environmental issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most pronounced option is for the Biden administration to declare a national climate emergency. This would very explicitly reposition the U.S. as a player in the fight against climate change. Both nationally and internationally we’ve lost that standing in a lot of ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only would it send an important message, it would give the administration practical power to mobilize the government. It would also allow the U.S. to use the might of the American military by directing it toward the challenges of climate change and clean energy development. And it would give them the tools necessary to treat climate change as serious of a crisis as it is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>But, does Biden have the mandate to do something that forceful?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many advocates would argue he does. When the Obama administration took office, only 30% of Americans believed protecting the environment should be a top priority for the government. Now, two-thirds of Americans believe that. That is a dramatic change. Climate was a huge part of Biden’s campaign, and it’s part of what got him into office. I think the political mandate is there. As recently as September, Democratic voters were ranking climate change as one of the most important issues in this election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You mention we have lost four years to climate inaction. Is there one thing Biden should do that would cut greenhouse gas emissions the most? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transportation is key — it’s the largest contributor to U.S. greenhouse gas emissions. The Trump administration loosened the Obama regulations for fuel economy standards, so we have a whole generation of cars being built under Trump’s loosened rules; those vehicles are going to be on the road for 10 years. So restoring the fuel economy standards would be hugely impactful. The sooner we make those changes, the sooner we can rectify that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Reports say that Mary Nichols, head of California’s Air Resources Board, is on the short list to run the Environmental Protection Agency. How important would that be? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s short list is ever evolving and includes some incredibly heavy hitters like Mary Nichols. Whoever does take that job has an enormous task ahead of them. The agency has been drained of staff; many people and advocates weren’t willing to stay on board when the Trump administration took over. And then the administration moved staff out of D.C. — a lot of really bizarre moves. So the most important thing that whoever is in that role can do is on day one start rebuilding the agency. So whether it’s Mary Nichols or any of the several other people on that short list, they have a huge job ahead of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>President Trump has put his weight behind fossil fuels. What can Biden do that would redirect investment into renewable energy and jobs? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s climate plan is in large part also a jobs plan. In redirecting job-building toward a focus on clean energy, you can move enormous amounts of research and resources toward this work. It’s one of the enormous benefits of having a comprehensive climate plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that is a much longer process, and Biden would actually have the power on day one to help keep more fossil fuels in the ground. Biden has a lot of tools that he can use right away. He can direct the secretary of the interior to halt oil and gas leasing and fracking on federal lands. We used to have a ban on exporting crude oil that he could reinstitute. He can halt the development of fossil fuel infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Reports say President Trump is trying to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/11/28/939629348/trump-administration-moves-to-sell-drilling-rights-to-alaskas-arctic-national-wi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fast-track\u003c/a> oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. How likely is that to be successful?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, it’s hard to say because we don’t know exactly how he plans to go about this. There are a couple of ways this could go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was I think the biggest concern heading into a potential second term for Trump, because in a lot of the conversations I had, I kept hearing, “Well, you can fix regulations, but you can’t undrill a well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But we won’t have another four years of Trump, and this process takes longer than a couple of months. The Trump administration is going to rush this through. They have already made clear that they’re not going to observe the traditional processes here, but any of these sales are very likely to be subject to review by agencies that are within the Biden administration come January, including the Bureau of Land Management and Justice Department. That process will take a month or two, and could allow the Biden White House to deny these leases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden hasn’t indicated how he plans to do that. Many advocates have argued that the scientific assessment of the areas that they’ve put up for sale isn’t sound. And that is certainly one way the Biden administration could undermine this. So there are options. But we have to wait and see what the Trump administration does in the next couple months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Donald Trump had one of the most antienvironmental agendas in U.S. history, says Rolling Stone's Hannah Murphy. However, his administration 'was really quite bad' at carrying out its plans. KQED talks to Murphy about this and what Joe Biden can do to put the environment front and center.",
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"description": "Donald Trump had one of the most antienvironmental agendas in U.S. history, says Rolling Stone's Hannah Murphy. However, his administration 'was really quite bad' at carrying out its plans. KQED talks to Murphy about this and what Joe Biden can do to put the environment front and center.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President-elect Joe Biden has said that the environment and climate change will be top priorities of his administration. On Jan. 20, Biden will not only take the helm of a country shaken by climate-driven disasters like wildfires and hurricanes, but also inherit the consequences of the Trump administration’s rollback of environmental regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To discuss what experts and environmentalists think Biden needs to do to repair U.S. environmental and climate policy, and also the relative ineffectiveness of the Trump administration’s attacks on environmental regulation, KQED’s Brian Watt spoke with Rolling Stone magazine’s chief research editor, \u003cstrong>Hannah Murphy\u003c/strong>, who wrote in September about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1969876/would-joe-biden-be-able-to-reverse-trumps-climate-damage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">environmental challenges\u003c/a> a Biden administration would face. The following excerpts have been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So how bad is it? How much damage did Trump manage to do to environmental regulations?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Hannah Murphy\u003c/em>: It depends on how you measure it. The Trump administration came in with one of the most anti-environmental agendas in U.S. history, and we did see them roll back around 100 environmental regulations, which is enormous. That can’t be discounted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the saving grace here is that, according to experts and advocates I talked to, the Trump administration was really quite bad at it. The rule-making process is very procedural. The administration was predominantly making executive rules, and in that process they rushed through it. In many cases, they skipped over the public comment period, which is a key legal process in making these rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By doing that, they opened up an obvious opportunity to take them to court, where advocates have been incredibly successful. So far they’ve challenged more than 80 rules and won nearly 70 of them. So all of these have been tied up throughout the courts, and the administration hasn’t seen any significant progress in its agenda. Instead they’ve really just cost us four years of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So does Biden just go in and try to reinstate these regulations that Trump tried to roll back?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where we come back to the rule-making process. The big work that the Biden administration is going to have to do is spend 18 months to two years reinstating all of these regulations, and doing them correctly, unlike the Trump administration. He needs to learn from that process of cutting corners and really do it right. That will take the first half of his term, but it can really help them stick, because right now we also have a makeup of the courts that we weren’t anticipating coming into this election. So these rules need to be bulletproof if they’re going to not be challenged by a six to three Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What do the experts and advocates say that Biden should start on, Day One?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a lot of options. Just like we saw with the Trump administration, the executive branch has a lot of power to take action on environmental issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most pronounced option is for the Biden administration to declare a national climate emergency. This would very explicitly reposition the U.S. as a player in the fight against climate change. Both nationally and internationally we’ve lost that standing in a lot of ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only would it send an important message, it would give the administration practical power to mobilize the government. It would also allow the U.S. to use the might of the American military by directing it toward the challenges of climate change and clean energy development. And it would give them the tools necessary to treat climate change as serious of a crisis as it is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>But, does Biden have the mandate to do something that forceful?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many advocates would argue he does. When the Obama administration took office, only 30% of Americans believed protecting the environment should be a top priority for the government. Now, two-thirds of Americans believe that. That is a dramatic change. Climate was a huge part of Biden’s campaign, and it’s part of what got him into office. I think the political mandate is there. As recently as September, Democratic voters were ranking climate change as one of the most important issues in this election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You mention we have lost four years to climate inaction. Is there one thing Biden should do that would cut greenhouse gas emissions the most? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transportation is key — it’s the largest contributor to U.S. greenhouse gas emissions. The Trump administration loosened the Obama regulations for fuel economy standards, so we have a whole generation of cars being built under Trump’s loosened rules; those vehicles are going to be on the road for 10 years. So restoring the fuel economy standards would be hugely impactful. The sooner we make those changes, the sooner we can rectify that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Reports say that Mary Nichols, head of California’s Air Resources Board, is on the short list to run the Environmental Protection Agency. How important would that be? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s short list is ever evolving and includes some incredibly heavy hitters like Mary Nichols. Whoever does take that job has an enormous task ahead of them. The agency has been drained of staff; many people and advocates weren’t willing to stay on board when the Trump administration took over. And then the administration moved staff out of D.C. — a lot of really bizarre moves. So the most important thing that whoever is in that role can do is on day one start rebuilding the agency. So whether it’s Mary Nichols or any of the several other people on that short list, they have a huge job ahead of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>President Trump has put his weight behind fossil fuels. What can Biden do that would redirect investment into renewable energy and jobs? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s climate plan is in large part also a jobs plan. In redirecting job-building toward a focus on clean energy, you can move enormous amounts of research and resources toward this work. It’s one of the enormous benefits of having a comprehensive climate plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that is a much longer process, and Biden would actually have the power on day one to help keep more fossil fuels in the ground. Biden has a lot of tools that he can use right away. He can direct the secretary of the interior to halt oil and gas leasing and fracking on federal lands. We used to have a ban on exporting crude oil that he could reinstitute. He can halt the development of fossil fuel infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Reports say President Trump is trying to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/11/28/939629348/trump-administration-moves-to-sell-drilling-rights-to-alaskas-arctic-national-wi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fast-track\u003c/a> oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. How likely is that to be successful?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, it’s hard to say because we don’t know exactly how he plans to go about this. There are a couple of ways this could go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was I think the biggest concern heading into a potential second term for Trump, because in a lot of the conversations I had, I kept hearing, “Well, you can fix regulations, but you can’t undrill a well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But we won’t have another four years of Trump, and this process takes longer than a couple of months. The Trump administration is going to rush this through. They have already made clear that they’re not going to observe the traditional processes here, but any of these sales are very likely to be subject to review by agencies that are within the Biden administration come January, including the Bureau of Land Management and Justice Department. That process will take a month or two, and could allow the Biden White House to deny these leases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden hasn’t indicated how he plans to do that. Many advocates have argued that the scientific assessment of the areas that they’ve put up for sale isn’t sound. And that is certainly one way the Biden administration could undermine this. So there are options. But we have to wait and see what the Trump administration does in the next couple months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"headTitle": "San Jose Primed to Ban Natural Gas in Most New Buildings | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update Dec. 2 2020: \u003c/strong>Both San Jose and Oakland have passed bans on natural gas in new buildings and homes. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971356/san-jose-and-oakland-ban-gas-in-new-buildings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read the story here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original post\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Jose City Council will vote Tuesday on a measure to ban natural gas in nearly all newly constructed buildings beginning in August. If the ban passes, the city will become the largest in California to adopt rules requiring all-electric appliances in new homes and towering office buildings alike in an effort to fight climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resolution is supported by Mayor Sam Liccardo, city staff and many other city leaders who argue prohibiting natural gas in new buildings will accelerate a transition to a renewable energy future for San Jose while making homes more efficient and affordable for residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is incumbent on every city and every resident to take aggressive action amid this climate emergency,” the mayor said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/Home/Components/News/News/2114/4959\">statement\u003c/a> earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When San Jose \u003ca href=\"https://sanjose.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=4132691&GUID=C858CD3B-1DC6-435E-A50E-A3BFA2B909F8&Options=&Search=\">declared\u003c/a> a climate emergency last year, the city committed to prohibiting natural gas in new buildings citywide by 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s proposal follows Berkeley’s fist-in-the-nation \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1945656/trade-in-your-gas-stove-to-save-the-planet-berkeley-bans-natural-gas\">ban\u003c/a>. San Francisco and many other California cities have passed similar rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But San Jose’s plan could have the largest impact. The city — home to more than 1 million residents — revealed in its latest \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/home/showdocument?id=44752\">inventory\u003c/a> that building emissions account for a third of the city’s emissions of planet-warming gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city estimates the ban will prevent 608,000 tons of carbon emissions from wafting into the atmosphere over the next half century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Few Exemptions\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Hospitals and small in-law units will be exempt from the new ban, while some restaurants, industrial facilities and other businesses will have a limited extension from the mandate through the year 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These facility types, which can have specialized operations and may lack emerging market examples, can be allowed longer time to transition to all-electric options,” wrote Kerrie Romanow, director of San Jose’s environmental services department, in a memo to city staff; adding that “these exemptions are not expected to severely impact [greenhouse gas] emissions reductions given their limited availability and limited applicability.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city received pushback from local environmentalists for one of its exemptions: a late proposal that would allow buildings with computer servers and other critical equipment to use natural gas fuel cells as a source of backup electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, utilities in California have cut power to prevent power lines from touching off wildfires during critically dangerous fire weather. In August, a scorching heat wave forced the state’s regional grid operator to institute \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11842647/what-caused-augusts-rolling-blackouts-experts-say-its-still-not-totally-clear\">rolling blackouts\u003c/a> to conserve power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Backup diesel generators have long provided electricity during blackouts — but they operate at the cost of generating substantial amounts of smog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies like Silicon Valley’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomenergy.com/\">Bloom Energy \u003c/a>have sold an alternative: fuel cells that provide power derived from natural gas but without combustion. The technology generates less smog, but it \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/christopherhelman/2020/02/13/the-forbes-investigation-how-bloom-energy-blew-through-billions-promising-cheap-green-tech-that-falls-short/?sh=37e4fe5b3e5f\">still emits\u003c/a> planet-warming gases. And unlike diesel generators — which are turned on during an outage — the fuel cells are a primary source of electricity year round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='natural-gas']The Silicon Valley chapter of Mothers Out Front, a climate advocacy group, argues that the city is undercutting the intention of its ban by allowing the technology. Linda Hutchins-Knowles, the chapter co-founder, said the exemption is “both unnecessary and very detrimental to our climate goals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These fuel cells run 24/7, 365,” she said. “Companies will always have power and never have to worry about a power shut off. It’s like killing a flea with a tank. Their customers had very few power outages last year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city originally said the fuel cell exemption would expire only when “low or zero-carbon fuels are commercially available,” but has since said it would end sooner, at the end of 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a memo to the City Council on the issue, Romanow noted that diesel generators produce “more pounds of CO2 per megawatt-hour than their natural gas fuel cell counterparts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bloom executives defended their technology in a letter to the city, saying it improves air quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The health and environmental impacts of combustion-related pollutants are both very significant and readily quantifiable — and have become even more apparent in the age of COVID,” they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Push to Ban Gas in New Construction Statewide\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Natural gas appliances have become a big target in the fight against global warming. Electricity has a lower carbon footprint in California than natural gas, because the state is investing heavily in renewable energy. In 2018, half of the state’s electricity came from sources free of carbon emissions, such as solar and wind, as well as hydropower and nuclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olivia Walker, a research associate at the Natural Resources Defense Council, which helped the city with the ban, said the measure will help fight climate change. From dangerous, dirty air to the annual threat of wildfire, the climate crisis is an “ever-present reality in San Jose,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental groups are \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/experts/pierre-delforge/its-time-california-build-cheaper-faster-cleaner\">pushing\u003c/a> the California Energy Commission to do more than entice homeowners to electrify everything and ban natural gas in new buildings statewide through an update to its building energy code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The number of California cities and counties opting out of polluting, costly gas infrastructure in new buildings continues to grow, but more communities need to follow suit in order to meet our state’s climate goals,” she said. “It’s time for the state to follow suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California Energy Commission has an opportunity to bring the benefits of healthier, more affordable, and climate-safe new construction to people across California by establishing a statewide standard to move new buildings off of gas,” Walker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo touted the city’s policies as a global model for climate sustainability and thanked NRDC, other local environmental advocates, companies, and Bloomberg Philanthropies for a “collective effort” to push the city forward on the natural gas ban and other climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update Dec. 2 2020: \u003c/strong>Both San Jose and Oakland have passed bans on natural gas in new buildings and homes. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971356/san-jose-and-oakland-ban-gas-in-new-buildings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read the story here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original post\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Jose City Council will vote Tuesday on a measure to ban natural gas in nearly all newly constructed buildings beginning in August. If the ban passes, the city will become the largest in California to adopt rules requiring all-electric appliances in new homes and towering office buildings alike in an effort to fight climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resolution is supported by Mayor Sam Liccardo, city staff and many other city leaders who argue prohibiting natural gas in new buildings will accelerate a transition to a renewable energy future for San Jose while making homes more efficient and affordable for residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is incumbent on every city and every resident to take aggressive action amid this climate emergency,” the mayor said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/Home/Components/News/News/2114/4959\">statement\u003c/a> earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When San Jose \u003ca href=\"https://sanjose.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=4132691&GUID=C858CD3B-1DC6-435E-A50E-A3BFA2B909F8&Options=&Search=\">declared\u003c/a> a climate emergency last year, the city committed to prohibiting natural gas in new buildings citywide by 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s proposal follows Berkeley’s fist-in-the-nation \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1945656/trade-in-your-gas-stove-to-save-the-planet-berkeley-bans-natural-gas\">ban\u003c/a>. San Francisco and many other California cities have passed similar rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But San Jose’s plan could have the largest impact. The city — home to more than 1 million residents — revealed in its latest \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/home/showdocument?id=44752\">inventory\u003c/a> that building emissions account for a third of the city’s emissions of planet-warming gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city estimates the ban will prevent 608,000 tons of carbon emissions from wafting into the atmosphere over the next half century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Few Exemptions\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Hospitals and small in-law units will be exempt from the new ban, while some restaurants, industrial facilities and other businesses will have a limited extension from the mandate through the year 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These facility types, which can have specialized operations and may lack emerging market examples, can be allowed longer time to transition to all-electric options,” wrote Kerrie Romanow, director of San Jose’s environmental services department, in a memo to city staff; adding that “these exemptions are not expected to severely impact [greenhouse gas] emissions reductions given their limited availability and limited applicability.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city received pushback from local environmentalists for one of its exemptions: a late proposal that would allow buildings with computer servers and other critical equipment to use natural gas fuel cells as a source of backup electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, utilities in California have cut power to prevent power lines from touching off wildfires during critically dangerous fire weather. In August, a scorching heat wave forced the state’s regional grid operator to institute \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11842647/what-caused-augusts-rolling-blackouts-experts-say-its-still-not-totally-clear\">rolling blackouts\u003c/a> to conserve power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Backup diesel generators have long provided electricity during blackouts — but they operate at the cost of generating substantial amounts of smog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies like Silicon Valley’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomenergy.com/\">Bloom Energy \u003c/a>have sold an alternative: fuel cells that provide power derived from natural gas but without combustion. The technology generates less smog, but it \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/christopherhelman/2020/02/13/the-forbes-investigation-how-bloom-energy-blew-through-billions-promising-cheap-green-tech-that-falls-short/?sh=37e4fe5b3e5f\">still emits\u003c/a> planet-warming gases. And unlike diesel generators — which are turned on during an outage — the fuel cells are a primary source of electricity year round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Silicon Valley chapter of Mothers Out Front, a climate advocacy group, argues that the city is undercutting the intention of its ban by allowing the technology. Linda Hutchins-Knowles, the chapter co-founder, said the exemption is “both unnecessary and very detrimental to our climate goals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These fuel cells run 24/7, 365,” she said. “Companies will always have power and never have to worry about a power shut off. It’s like killing a flea with a tank. Their customers had very few power outages last year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city originally said the fuel cell exemption would expire only when “low or zero-carbon fuels are commercially available,” but has since said it would end sooner, at the end of 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a memo to the City Council on the issue, Romanow noted that diesel generators produce “more pounds of CO2 per megawatt-hour than their natural gas fuel cell counterparts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bloom executives defended their technology in a letter to the city, saying it improves air quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The health and environmental impacts of combustion-related pollutants are both very significant and readily quantifiable — and have become even more apparent in the age of COVID,” they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Push to Ban Gas in New Construction Statewide\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Natural gas appliances have become a big target in the fight against global warming. Electricity has a lower carbon footprint in California than natural gas, because the state is investing heavily in renewable energy. In 2018, half of the state’s electricity came from sources free of carbon emissions, such as solar and wind, as well as hydropower and nuclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olivia Walker, a research associate at the Natural Resources Defense Council, which helped the city with the ban, said the measure will help fight climate change. From dangerous, dirty air to the annual threat of wildfire, the climate crisis is an “ever-present reality in San Jose,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental groups are \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/experts/pierre-delforge/its-time-california-build-cheaper-faster-cleaner\">pushing\u003c/a> the California Energy Commission to do more than entice homeowners to electrify everything and ban natural gas in new buildings statewide through an update to its building energy code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The number of California cities and counties opting out of polluting, costly gas infrastructure in new buildings continues to grow, but more communities need to follow suit in order to meet our state’s climate goals,” she said. “It’s time for the state to follow suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California Energy Commission has an opportunity to bring the benefits of healthier, more affordable, and climate-safe new construction to people across California by establishing a statewide standard to move new buildings off of gas,” Walker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo touted the city’s policies as a global model for climate sustainability and thanked NRDC, other local environmental advocates, companies, and Bloomberg Philanthropies for a “collective effort” to push the city forward on the natural gas ban and other climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Jerry Brown's Climate Advice to Biden: Rebuild Credibility, Disregard Environmental Advocates",
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"content": "\u003cp class=\"p1\">The man who presided over one of the most ambitious climate change agendas in the world has some advice for Joe Biden, who in a matter of weeks will become president of the only nation in the world to have signed and then left the Paris climate agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KQED, former Gov. Jerry Brown said Biden will need to rebuild U.S. credibility on the issue, focussing on the United Nations climate change \u003ca href=\"https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/conferences/glasgow-climate-change-conference\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">conference\u003c/span>\u003c/a> in Glasgow in November 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote]‘This is complicated stuff. What do we do and in what order? The advocates will be marching around for whatever they want, but the leader has to set in motion a process that can be managed sequentially, not all at once.’[/pullquote]Meanwhile, Brown advised, don’t pay too much attention to the “folks that have a banner” or “some great environmental writer who writes columns and gets in all the important publications.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, who said he was part of “the most successful climate fighting government in the Western Hemisphere,” said some environmentalists will “have their slogans and their framing.” But he said Biden should ignore them and tackle the issue “carefully, engaging different stakeholders,” unfolding policies in a logical sequence rather than all at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is not satisfying to the advocates,” he said. “It’s delayed gratification. But that’s how you have to do it.\u003ci>”\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown suggested the new president create strong international partnerships “so that the work becomes a planetary imperative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">He called the Glasgow conference “the next pivot point,” saying, “Everything ought to be focused on that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s first order of business should be to immediately talk to President Xi Jinping of China in order to\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>reestablish a “partnership” that “led to the Paris agreement,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">“Now, can that be done with all the China bashing? Only with great aplomb and skill by President Biden. Anything less would shortchange this problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s focus on China is not surprising. Last September, the former governor announced a climate-focused think tank at UC Berkeley, a partnership with China’s top climate official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mission of the \u003ca href=\"https://ccci.berkeley.edu/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">California-China Climate Institute\u003c/span>\u003c/a> is to spur action through \u003cspan class=\"s2\">joint research, training and dialogue, according to the organization’s website. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">The collaboration is also an end-run around the Trump administration, first announced when the U.S. was in the process of withdrawing from the 2015 Paris Agreement and embarking on a trade war with China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Brown says another environmental priority for Biden should be the reversal of all the regulatory rollbacks initiated under President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration’s deregulation of environmental rules spurred dozens of lawsuits by California, including a challenge to\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>the science that the Environmental Protection Agency used to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1923269/california-sues-over-plan-to-scrap-car-emission-standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">roll back emission standards\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, its \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1956060/epa-rolls-back-obama-era-rules-protecting-rivers-and-wetlands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">justification for new water rules\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, and its plan to ease methane restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">During his first tour as governor, from 1975 to 1983, Brown promoted solar and wind power, then fledgling technologies. Chicago columnist Mike Royko saddled him with the nickname “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/07/weekinreview/07mckinley.html\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Governor Moonbeam\u003c/span>\u003c/a>” due to Brown’s popularity with young, idealistic voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">In his second gubernatorial stint, from 2011 to 2019, renewable energy gained significant ground and carbon emissions declined, both while the California economy boomed. But Brown left office two years ago without ever convincing some environmentalists on the left to embrace California’s cap-and-trade program, one of his signature climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many environmental justice groups in California still see the program, which allows industry to offset their carbon emissions by buying and trading credits to emit the gases that drive global warming, as a kind of Rube Goldberg mechanism that has allowed companies to pollute in some of the state’s poorest neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Brown now says that directly taxing companies that emit carbon “obviously makes sense at some point,” but he’s dismissive of environmentalists who call for an immediate end to domestic oil production and other more sweeping climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003ci>“\u003c/i>This is complicated stuff,” Brown said. “What do we do and in what order? The advocates will be marching around for whatever they want, but the leader has to set in motion a process that can be managed sequentially, not all at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t just spill your guts out,” he said, followed by the sound of “Blargh.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Brown ran through a litany of what he considers to be reductionist slogans. “‘’Carbon price,’ ‘’stop fracking,’ ‘stop the pipeline,’ ‘stop buying fossil fuel cars,’” he recited. “No. When they ask: ‘Why don’t you say something that will make everybody mad and go to the barricades and make sure we are totally ineffective in fighting climate change?’ I would say, ‘That is dumb.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown did say he’s heartened by news reports that Biden is assembling a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/17/climate/biden-climate-change.html\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">climate administration\u003c/span>\u003c/a>” that might include Mary Nichols, chair of the California Air Resources Board, who worked with him to implement cap-and-trade and other climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Meanwhile, Brown advised, don’t pay too much attention to the “folks that have a banner” or “some great environmental writer who writes columns and gets in all the important publications.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, who said he was part of “the most successful climate fighting government in the Western Hemisphere,” said some environmentalists will “have their slogans and their framing.” But he said Biden should ignore them and tackle the issue “carefully, engaging different stakeholders,” unfolding policies in a logical sequence rather than all at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is not satisfying to the advocates,” he said. “It’s delayed gratification. But that’s how you have to do it.\u003ci>”\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown suggested the new president create strong international partnerships “so that the work becomes a planetary imperative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">He called the Glasgow conference “the next pivot point,” saying, “Everything ought to be focused on that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s first order of business should be to immediately talk to President Xi Jinping of China in order to\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>reestablish a “partnership” that “led to the Paris agreement,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">“Now, can that be done with all the China bashing? Only with great aplomb and skill by President Biden. Anything less would shortchange this problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s focus on China is not surprising. Last September, the former governor announced a climate-focused think tank at UC Berkeley, a partnership with China’s top climate official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mission of the \u003ca href=\"https://ccci.berkeley.edu/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">California-China Climate Institute\u003c/span>\u003c/a> is to spur action through \u003cspan class=\"s2\">joint research, training and dialogue, according to the organization’s website. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">The collaboration is also an end-run around the Trump administration, first announced when the U.S. was in the process of withdrawing from the 2015 Paris Agreement and embarking on a trade war with China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Brown says another environmental priority for Biden should be the reversal of all the regulatory rollbacks initiated under President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration’s deregulation of environmental rules spurred dozens of lawsuits by California, including a challenge to\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>the science that the Environmental Protection Agency used to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1923269/california-sues-over-plan-to-scrap-car-emission-standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">roll back emission standards\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, its \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1956060/epa-rolls-back-obama-era-rules-protecting-rivers-and-wetlands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">justification for new water rules\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, and its plan to ease methane restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">During his first tour as governor, from 1975 to 1983, Brown promoted solar and wind power, then fledgling technologies. Chicago columnist Mike Royko saddled him with the nickname “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/07/weekinreview/07mckinley.html\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Governor Moonbeam\u003c/span>\u003c/a>” due to Brown’s popularity with young, idealistic voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">In his second gubernatorial stint, from 2011 to 2019, renewable energy gained significant ground and carbon emissions declined, both while the California economy boomed. But Brown left office two years ago without ever convincing some environmentalists on the left to embrace California’s cap-and-trade program, one of his signature climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many environmental justice groups in California still see the program, which allows industry to offset their carbon emissions by buying and trading credits to emit the gases that drive global warming, as a kind of Rube Goldberg mechanism that has allowed companies to pollute in some of the state’s poorest neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Brown now says that directly taxing companies that emit carbon “obviously makes sense at some point,” but he’s dismissive of environmentalists who call for an immediate end to domestic oil production and other more sweeping climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003ci>“\u003c/i>This is complicated stuff,” Brown said. “What do we do and in what order? The advocates will be marching around for whatever they want, but the leader has to set in motion a process that can be managed sequentially, not all at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t just spill your guts out,” he said, followed by the sound of “Blargh.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Brown ran through a litany of what he considers to be reductionist slogans. “‘’Carbon price,’ ‘’stop fracking,’ ‘stop the pipeline,’ ‘stop buying fossil fuel cars,’” he recited. “No. When they ask: ‘Why don’t you say something that will make everybody mad and go to the barricades and make sure we are totally ineffective in fighting climate change?’ I would say, ‘That is dumb.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown did say he’s heartened by news reports that Biden is assembling a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/17/climate/biden-climate-change.html\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">climate administration\u003c/span>\u003c/a>” that might include Mary Nichols, chair of the California Air Resources Board, who worked with him to implement cap-and-trade and other climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
"meta": {
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrmag/feed/podcast"
}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
"tagline": "Your irreverent guide to the trends redefining our world",
"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CAT_2_Tile-scaled.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC6993880386",
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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},
"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
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