window.__IS_SSR__=true
window.__INITIAL_STATE__={
"attachmentsReducer": {
"audio_0": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_0",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background0.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_1": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_1",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background1.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_2": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_2",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background2.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_3": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_3",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background3.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_4": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_4",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background4.jpg"
}
}
},
"placeholder": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "placeholder",
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 107,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 533,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-768x512.jpg",
"width": 768,
"height": 512,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1536x1024.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"height": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1536x1024.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"height": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 533,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"height": 576,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 107,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"small": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1920x1280.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1280,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 32,
"height": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 50,
"height": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 64,
"height": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 96,
"height": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 128,
"height": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1.jpg",
"width": 2000,
"height": 1333
}
}
},
"quest_39236": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "quest_39236",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "39236",
"found": true
},
"parent": 39231,
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyhill-400x225.jpg",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 225
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyhill.jpg",
"width": 640,
"height": 360
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyhill-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyhill-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyhill-75x75.jpg",
"width": 75,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 75
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyhill-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyhill-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1339094658,
"modified": 1339094658,
"caption": "Neroly Sandstone crops out in the Los Medanos Hills. All photos by Andrew Alden",
"description": null,
"title": "nerolyhill",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"quest_39137": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "quest_39137",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "39137",
"found": true
},
"parent": 39136,
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Denise-Smith-The-100-Percent-for-quest-400x225.jpg",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 225
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Denise-Smith-The-100-Percent-for-quest.jpg",
"width": 640,
"height": 360
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Denise-Smith-The-100-Percent-for-quest-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Denise-Smith-The-100-Percent-for-quest-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Denise-Smith-The-100-Percent-for-quest-75x75.jpg",
"width": 75,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 75
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Denise-Smith-The-100-Percent-for-quest-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Denise-Smith-The-100-Percent-for-quest-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1338929515,
"modified": 1338929515,
"caption": "The 100 Percent by Denise Smith (scientist collaborator: Li Erikson)",
"description": null,
"title": "Denise Smith 'The 100 Percent' for quest",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"quest_38698": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "quest_38698",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "38698",
"found": true
},
"parent": 38695,
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadfossil-400x225.jpg",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 225
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadfossil.jpg",
"width": 640,
"height": 360
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadfossil-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadfossil-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadfossil-75x75.jpg",
"width": 75,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 75
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadfossil-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadfossil-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1337892082,
"modified": 1337892082,
"caption": "Pleistocene bones abound beneath the Fairmead landfill near Chowchilla. See them at the Fossil Discovery Center of Madera County. Photos by Andrew Alden",
"description": null,
"title": "fairmeadfossil",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"quest_38380": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "quest_38380",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "38380",
"found": true
},
"parent": 38376,
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-portal-400x225.jpg",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 225
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-portal.jpg",
"width": 640,
"height": 360
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-portal-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-portal-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-portal-75x75.jpg",
"width": 75,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 75
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-portal-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-portal-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1337227095,
"modified": 1337227095,
"caption": "The Greathouse Portal Visitor Center, inside the former Hazel-Atlas sand mine, is open again after five years. Photos by Andrew Alden",
"description": null,
"title": "blackd-portal",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"quest_37474": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "quest_37474",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "37474",
"found": true
},
"parent": 37469,
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop-400x225.jpg",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 225
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop.jpg",
"width": 640,
"height": 360
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop-75x75.jpg",
"width": 75,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 75
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1336671279,
"modified": 1336671279,
"caption": "*rodeobeachtop Protecting blue-green Rodeo Lagoon from the green-blue Pacific, Rodeo Beach displays unusual materials in its unusual setting. Photos by Andrew Alden",
"description": null,
"title": "rodeobeachtop",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"quest_36851": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "quest_36851",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "36851",
"found": true
},
"parent": 36850,
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/gasbubbles-400x225.jpg",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 225
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/gasbubbles.jpg",
"width": 640,
"height": 360
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/gasbubbles-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/gasbubbles-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/gasbubbles-75x75.jpg",
"width": 75,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 75
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/gasbubbles-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/gasbubbles-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1336068481,
"modified": 1336068481,
"caption": "Carbon dioxide streams into a pond near the Sulphur Bank mine at Clear Lake. Volcanic gases are a very small factor in the atmospheric system that controls world climate. Photo by Andrew Alden",
"description": null,
"title": "gasbubbles",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"quest_36075": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "quest_36075",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "36075",
"found": true
},
"parent": 36069,
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttestop-400x225.jpg",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 225
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttestop.jpg",
"width": 640,
"height": 360
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttestop-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttestop-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttestop-75x75.jpg",
"width": 75,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 75
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttestop-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttestop-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1335465344,
"modified": 1335465344,
"caption": "The Sutter Buttes are an isolated volcanic center surrounded by super-flat bottomland of the Sacramento Valley. All photos by Andrew Alden",
"description": null,
"title": "sutbuttestop",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"quest_35637": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "quest_35637",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "35637",
"found": true
},
"parent": 35632,
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/cachecreekcut-400x225.jpg",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 225
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/cachecreekcut.jpg",
"width": 640,
"height": 360
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/cachecreekcut-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/cachecreekcut-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/cachecreekcut-75x75.jpg",
"width": 75,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 75
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/cachecreekcut-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/cachecreekcut-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1334797577,
"modified": 1334797577,
"caption": "Recently accelerated erosion in the bed of Cache Creek testifies to a big change upstream: a switch in the drainage of Clear Lake. Photos by Andrew Alden",
"description": null,
"title": "cachecreekcut",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"quest_35250": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "quest_35250",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "35250",
"found": true
},
"parent": 35248,
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/frackingtop-400x225.jpg",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 225
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/frackingtop.jpg",
"width": 640,
"height": 360
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/frackingtop-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/frackingtop-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/frackingtop-75x75.jpg",
"width": 75,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 75
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/frackingtop-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/frackingtop-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1334205106,
"modified": 1334205106,
"caption": "The Lost Hills oil field owes much of its production today to hydraulic fracturing. Photos by Andrew Alden",
"description": null,
"title": "frackingtop",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"quest_34568": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "quest_34568",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "34568",
"found": true
},
"parent": 34563,
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingatop-400x225.jpg",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 225
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingatop.jpg",
"width": 640,
"height": 360
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingatop-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingatop-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingatop-75x75.jpg",
"width": 75,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 75
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingatop-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingatop-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1333515931,
"modified": 1333515931,
"caption": "Cattle range in the beautiful hills just a few miles from the Harris Ranch feedlot. Photos by Andrew Alden",
"description": null,
"title": "coalingatop",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"quest_33953": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "quest_33953",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "33953",
"found": true
},
"parent": 33947,
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/preCgneiss-400x225.jpg",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 225
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/preCgneiss.jpg",
"width": 640,
"height": 360
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/preCgneiss-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/preCgneiss-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/preCgneiss-75x75.jpg",
"width": 75,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 75
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/preCgneiss-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/preCgneiss-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1332979796,
"modified": 1332979796,
"caption": "The nearest place to see California's oldest rock is around Mount Pinos, near Frazier Park west of the Grapevine on I-5. But you can touch a piece of the oldest rock on the whole planet much closer to the Bay Area. Photos by Andrew Alden",
"description": null,
"title": "preCgneiss",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"quest_33625": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "quest_33625",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "33625",
"found": true
},
"parent": 33619,
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-top-400x225.jpg",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 225
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-top.jpg",
"width": 640,
"height": 360
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-top-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-top-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-top-75x75.jpg",
"width": 75,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 75
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-top-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-top-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1332441807,
"modified": 1332441807,
"caption": "View of the Sierra Nevada over Owens Valley from high in the White Mountains. The glories of the high country can be ruined by the body's reaction to the altitude. Photos by Andrew Alden except where noted.",
"description": null,
"title": "mtnscknss-top",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
}
},
"audioPlayerReducer": {
"postId": "stream_live",
"isPaused": true,
"isPlaying": false,
"pfsActive": false,
"pledgeModalIsOpen": true,
"playerDrawerIsOpen": false,
"liveAudioPlayStartedAt": 0,
"liveAudioPlayContext": ""
},
"authorsReducer": {
"andrew-alden": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "6228",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "6228",
"found": true
},
"name": "Andrew Alden",
"firstName": "Andrew",
"lastName": "Alden",
"slug": "andrew-alden",
"email": "alden@andrew-alden.com",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": "Andrew Alden earned his geology degree at the University of New Hampshire and moved back to the Bay Area to work at the U.S. Geological Survey for six years. He has \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/\">written on geology for About.com\u003c/a> since its founding in 1997. In 2007, he started the Oakland Geology blog, which won recognition as \"Best of the East Bay\" from the \u003ci>East Bay Express\u003c/i> in 2010. In writing about geology in the Bay Area and surroundings, he hopes to share some of the useful and pleasurable insights that geologists give us—not just facts about the deep past, but an attitude that might be called the \u003ci>deep present\u003c/i>.\r\n\r\nRead his \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/author/andrew-alden/\">previous contributions\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://http://science.kqed.org/quest/\">QUEST\u003c/a>, a project dedicated to exploring the Science of Sustainability.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9eaa0afc32f98c5fc7ce634437334a64?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "science",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "quest",
"roles": [
"subscriber"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Andrew Alden | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9eaa0afc32f98c5fc7ce634437334a64?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9eaa0afc32f98c5fc7ce634437334a64?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/andrew-alden"
},
"dannastaaf": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "6324",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "6324",
"found": true
},
"name": "Danna Staaf",
"firstName": "Danna",
"lastName": "Staaf",
"slug": "dannastaaf",
"email": "dannajoy@gmail.com",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": "Danna Staaf is a marine biologist, science writer, novelist, artist, and educator. She holds a PhD in Squid Babies from Stanford and a BA in Biology from the College of Creative Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara. She helped found the outreach program \u003ca href=\"http://gilly.stanford.edu/outreach.html\">Squids4Kids\u003c/a>, illustrated \u003ca href=\"https://www.thegamecrafter.com/games/the-game-of-science\">The Game of Science\u003c/a>, and blogs at \u003ca href=\"http://www.science20.com/squid_day\">Science 2.0\u003c/a>. She lives in San Jose with her husband, daughter, and cats.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/62085c2562a0b91949bfd6ff7548082e?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "science",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "quest",
"roles": [
"subscriber"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Danna Staaf | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/62085c2562a0b91949bfd6ff7548082e?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/62085c2562a0b91949bfd6ff7548082e?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/dannastaaf"
}
},
"pagesReducer": {
"quest_category_geology": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11",
"score": 13.561741
},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Geology",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Geology Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 12,
"slug": "geology",
"isLoading": false,
"title": "Geology",
"pageMeta": {
"site": "quest",
"WpPageTemplate": "page-topic-editorial",
"currentPage": 8
},
"blocks": [
{
"blockName": "kqed/post-list",
"attrs": {
"layout": "cardArticle2",
"query": "posts/quest?category=geology",
"seeMore": false,
"paginated": true,
"page": 8
}
},
{
"blockName": "kqed/ad"
}
]
}
},
"pfsSessionReducer": {},
"postsReducer": {
"stream_live": {
"type": "live",
"id": "stream_live",
"audioUrl": "https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio",
"title": "Live Stream",
"excerpt": "Live Stream information currently unavailable.",
"link": "/radio",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "KQED Live",
"link": "/"
}
},
"stream_kqedNewscast": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "stream_kqedNewscast",
"audioUrl": "https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1",
"title": "KQED Newscast",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "88.5 FM",
"link": "/"
}
},
"quest_39231": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_39231",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "39231",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1339099917000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1339099917,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "The Blue Rock of Antioch",
"title": "The Blue Rock of Antioch",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>Last weekend I was part of a field trip through the northernmost part of the Diablo Range, the high Los Medanos Hills north of Mount Diablo that overlook Suisun Bay and western Delta. There is a lot going on there, geologically speaking, that was hard to completely absorb despite the best efforts of our guide, who has spent more than 40 years in these rocks. But I was impressed with the personality, for lack of a better word, of several rock units we saw that day. Let me show you one of them: the blue rock called the Neroly Sandstone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of our stops was near Bailey Road, an offbeat route through these hills known to locals as the one between Willow Pass and Kirker Pass, connecting east Concord and west Pittsburg. The state-of-the-art Keller Canyon Landfill is there, and we got a guided tour of its operations as well as its geologic setting. At our first stop we visited an outcrop of the Neroly Sandstone, which is the cliff-forming unit exposed in these hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39236\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/07/the-blue-rock-of-antioch/nerolyhill/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39236\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyhill.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"nerolyhill\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39236\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyhill.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyhill-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Neroly Sandstone crops out in the Los Medanos Hills. All photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Neroly got its name in 1930 from an old train stop east of here. In 1949 another geologist renamed it the Neroly Formation. By either name, it's lumped into the San Pablo Group along with the underlying Cierbo and Briones Formations. It's considered the equivalent of the similar Etchegoin Formation farther south near the Kettleman Hills. It has been assigned a Pliocene age, roughly 4 million years. As we approached the outcrop, some of us noted its bluish color but others couldn't see it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/07/the-blue-rock-of-antioch/nerolycrop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39234\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolycrop.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"nerolycrop\" width=\"600\" height=\"430\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-39234\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolycrop.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolycrop-400x287.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getting still closer didn't help a lot. It seemed to be both brown and blue, and on a day with a bright, open sky shadows naturally have a bluish cast. But here we could see its nature: a thick sequence of coarse sandstone with thin, discontinuous bedding, the kind of thing laid down by rivers. Our guide explained that fossils of plant debris are commonly found in the Neroly. That made me prick up my eyes, although this particular outcrop was barren of fossils.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/07/the-blue-rock-of-antioch/nerolyface/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39235\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyface.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"nerolyface\" width=\"600\" height=\"471\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-39235\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyface.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyface-400x314.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this point I picked up a blue pebble and passed it around the group; later I popped it in my pocket. Here it is:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/07/the-blue-rock-of-antioch/blueclay/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39233\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/blueclay.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"blueclay\" width=\"600\" height=\"429\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-39233\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/blueclay.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/blueclay-400x286.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This specimen makes it clear that the sediment particles making up the rock are not themselves blue. Rather, each particle has a thin coating of blue material. This was identified in a 1957 paper as a clay mineral, a variety of montmorillonite, that formed by the alteration of the particles. Those particles, in turn, are volcanic rock erupted somewhere in today's Sierra Nevada. But the blue clay is not what holds the rock together. Instead it's just a bit of calcite. That tends to dissolve easily in surface conditions and explains what I found next, in a hollow eroded into the rock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/07/the-blue-rock-of-antioch/nerolypit/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39232\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolypit.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"nerolypit\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-39232\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolypit.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolypit-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wind and water have gently freed the clay-covered grains and removed the rest. A rock of blue grains was cemented by brownish material, explaining its ambiguous color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The picture we have of the Neroly Sandstone is a huge, widespread blanket of volcanic sand and gravel spread west of the Sierra and rounded by vigorous rivers. At the same time, the gravel was left alone in tropical conditions enough to partially degrade into blue clay. How was it tilted up and exposed? Where does it go underground? What else is special about it? The answers are: compression across the Central Valley has pushed it up; it extends all the way across the Valley and matches up with the Mehrten Formation in the western Sierra foothills; and its porous nature makes it an important aquifer (water-bearing rock) in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Driving home at the end of our trip, we passed the spiffy Bluerock Center in Antioch. It's not far from the Neroly Sandstone, and I'm sure that the rock was well known to Antioch's early inhabitants. The big stone specimen at its entrance was something else, though: probably a \"black granite\" ordered by the landscape designers from a catalog.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "39231 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=39231",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/07/the-blue-rock-of-antioch/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 699,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 15
},
"modified": 1340306628,
"excerpt": " Introducing a distinctive young stone of the Coast Range, the blue rock of the Neroly Sandstone.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": " Introducing a distinctive young stone of the Coast Range, the blue rock of the Neroly Sandstone.",
"title": "The Blue Rock of Antioch | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "The Blue Rock of Antioch",
"datePublished": "2012-06-07T13:11:57-07:00",
"dateModified": "2012-06-21T12:23:48-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "the-blue-rock-of-antioch",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/quest/39231/the-blue-rock-of-antioch",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last weekend I was part of a field trip through the northernmost part of the Diablo Range, the high Los Medanos Hills north of Mount Diablo that overlook Suisun Bay and western Delta. There is a lot going on there, geologically speaking, that was hard to completely absorb despite the best efforts of our guide, who has spent more than 40 years in these rocks. But I was impressed with the personality, for lack of a better word, of several rock units we saw that day. Let me show you one of them: the blue rock called the Neroly Sandstone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of our stops was near Bailey Road, an offbeat route through these hills known to locals as the one between Willow Pass and Kirker Pass, connecting east Concord and west Pittsburg. The state-of-the-art Keller Canyon Landfill is there, and we got a guided tour of its operations as well as its geologic setting. At our first stop we visited an outcrop of the Neroly Sandstone, which is the cliff-forming unit exposed in these hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39236\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/07/the-blue-rock-of-antioch/nerolyhill/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39236\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyhill.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"nerolyhill\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39236\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyhill.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyhill-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Neroly Sandstone crops out in the Los Medanos Hills. All photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Neroly got its name in 1930 from an old train stop east of here. In 1949 another geologist renamed it the Neroly Formation. By either name, it's lumped into the San Pablo Group along with the underlying Cierbo and Briones Formations. It's considered the equivalent of the similar Etchegoin Formation farther south near the Kettleman Hills. It has been assigned a Pliocene age, roughly 4 million years. As we approached the outcrop, some of us noted its bluish color but others couldn't see it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/07/the-blue-rock-of-antioch/nerolycrop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39234\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolycrop.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"nerolycrop\" width=\"600\" height=\"430\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-39234\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolycrop.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolycrop-400x287.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getting still closer didn't help a lot. It seemed to be both brown and blue, and on a day with a bright, open sky shadows naturally have a bluish cast. But here we could see its nature: a thick sequence of coarse sandstone with thin, discontinuous bedding, the kind of thing laid down by rivers. Our guide explained that fossils of plant debris are commonly found in the Neroly. That made me prick up my eyes, although this particular outcrop was barren of fossils.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/07/the-blue-rock-of-antioch/nerolyface/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39235\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyface.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"nerolyface\" width=\"600\" height=\"471\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-39235\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyface.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolyface-400x314.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this point I picked up a blue pebble and passed it around the group; later I popped it in my pocket. Here it is:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/07/the-blue-rock-of-antioch/blueclay/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39233\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/blueclay.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"blueclay\" width=\"600\" height=\"429\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-39233\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/blueclay.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/blueclay-400x286.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This specimen makes it clear that the sediment particles making up the rock are not themselves blue. Rather, each particle has a thin coating of blue material. This was identified in a 1957 paper as a clay mineral, a variety of montmorillonite, that formed by the alteration of the particles. Those particles, in turn, are volcanic rock erupted somewhere in today's Sierra Nevada. But the blue clay is not what holds the rock together. Instead it's just a bit of calcite. That tends to dissolve easily in surface conditions and explains what I found next, in a hollow eroded into the rock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/07/the-blue-rock-of-antioch/nerolypit/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39232\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolypit.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"nerolypit\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-39232\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolypit.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/nerolypit-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wind and water have gently freed the clay-covered grains and removed the rest. A rock of blue grains was cemented by brownish material, explaining its ambiguous color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The picture we have of the Neroly Sandstone is a huge, widespread blanket of volcanic sand and gravel spread west of the Sierra and rounded by vigorous rivers. At the same time, the gravel was left alone in tropical conditions enough to partially degrade into blue clay. How was it tilted up and exposed? Where does it go underground? What else is special about it? The answers are: compression across the Central Valley has pushed it up; it extends all the way across the Valley and matches up with the Mehrten Formation in the western Sierra foothills; and its porous nature makes it an important aquifer (water-bearing rock) in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Driving home at the end of our trip, we passed the spiffy Bluerock Center in Antioch. It's not far from the Neroly Sandstone, and I'm sure that the rock was well known to Antioch's early inhabitants. The big stone specimen at its entrance was something else, though: probably a \"black granite\" ordered by the landscape designers from a catalog.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/39231/the-blue-rock-of-antioch",
"authors": [
"6228"
],
"categories": [
"quest_11"
],
"tags": [
"quest_11193",
"quest_11192",
"quest_1607",
"quest_11191",
"quest_11189",
"quest_11190",
"quest_13202",
"quest_3747"
],
"featImg": "quest_39236",
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_39136": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_39136",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "39136",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1338941198000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1338941198,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Creative Connections at Earth • Science • Art Exhibit",
"title": "Creative Connections at Earth • Science • Art Exhibit",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39137\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/05/creative-connections-at-earth-%e2%80%a2-science-%e2%80%a2-art-exhibit/denise-smith-the-100-percent-for-quest/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39137\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Denise-Smith-The-100-Percent-for-quest.jpg\" alt=\"Denise Smith 'The 100 Percent'\" title=\"Denise Smith 'The 100 Percent' for quest\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39137\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Denise-Smith-The-100-Percent-for-quest.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Denise-Smith-The-100-Percent-for-quest-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 100 Percent by Denise Smith (scientist collaborator: Li Erikson) - photo by Lachlan Towle\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/05/creative-connections-at-earth-%e2%80%a2-science-%e2%80%a2-art-exhibit/golden-for-quest/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39138\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/golden-for-quest-257x253.jpg\" alt=\"Tribute to the Argonauts by Helen Golden (scientist collaborator: Nadine Golden)\" title=\"golden for quest\" width=\"257\" height=\"253\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-39138\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Helen Golden is a digital fine artist; her daughter Nadine Golden is a scientist with the U.S. Geological Survey's \u003ca href=\"http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/\" title=\"USCS Pacific Coast and Marine Science Center\">Pacific Coast and Marine Science Center\u003c/a>. Although both live in Santa Cruz, mother and daughter seem worlds apart. But in fact, they are fascinated by each other's work, as evidenced by two pieces in the R. Blitzer Gallery's \"earth • science • art\" show: Nadine's scientific poster about seafloor mapping and Helen's \"Tribute to the Argonauts,\" a tapestry printed with colorful patterns based on her daughter's maps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curator \u003ca href=\"http://www.lisahochstein.com/\" title=\"Lisa Hochstein\">Lisa Hochstein\u003c/a> conceived \u003ca href=\"http://www.earthscienceartsc.com/index.html\" title=\"earth - science - art\">earth • science • art\u003c/a> to break down barriers and encourge cross-pollination between art and science. Among the project's sixteen artist/scientist pairs, the Goldens are unique in already being acquainted. The other scientists and artists, recruited by Hochstein and USGS deputy center director Jane Reid, met for the first time in January at a session reminiscent of speed-dating. Scientists spent a few minutes describing their research, then artists chose the scientists whose work most interested them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39139\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 100px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/05/creative-connections-at-earth-%e2%80%a2-science-%e2%80%a2-art-exhibit/jamie-abbott-sacred-rock-for-quest/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39139\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Jamie-Abbott-Sacred-Rock-for-quest.jpg\" alt=\"Jamie Abbott 'Sacred Rock'\" title=\"Jamie Abbott 'Sacred Rock' for quest\" width=\"100\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39139\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sacred Rock by Jamie Abbott (scientist collaborator Amy Draut) - photo by Lachlan Towle\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Most had never engaged in such a collaboration. Amy Draut, a sedimentologist researching the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/olym/naturescience/elwha-ecosystem-restoration.htm\" title=\"Elwha River restoration project\">Elwha River dam\u003c/a> in Washington state, has scant artistic experience. But sculptor Jamie Abbott was drawn to her description of the dam's structure and the cascading effects of its removal, from sediment changes to returning salmon. After the two bonded over their love for the Red Sox, Draut ended up visiting Abbott's studio to help paste tissue paper onto a cardboard reconstruction of the dam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the poster beside Abbott's artwork, Draut explains the science surrounding the largest dam removal in history. New mud flats have already formed at the river's mouth. Salmon may soon fill the length of the Elwha. Abbott illustrated this potential with \"Sacred Rock,\" which shows fish carved from indigenous red cedar swimming toward a rock that has long been submerged behind the dam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental change of a different sort is highlighted elsewhere in the gallery. Intrigued by Li Erikson's research on ice melt and erosion in the Arctic, artist Denise Smith combined woodblock prints with images of Erikson's data--a literal fusion of art and science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39146\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 189px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/05/creative-connections-at-earth-%e2%80%a2-science-%e2%80%a2-art-exhibit/olympus-digital-camera-5/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39146\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/ML_BL_LL-detail1-for-quest-189x253.jpg\" alt=\"Moonlight, Blue Light, Love Light by Sarah Sanford (scientist collaborator: Curt Storlazzi)\" title=\"Coral spawning by Sarah Sanford (scientist collaborator: Curt Storlazzi)\" width=\"189\" height=\"253\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-39146\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Moonlight, Blue Light, Love Light by {link url=http://www.sarahsanfordart.com/}Sarah Sanford{/link} (scientist collaborator: Curt Storlazzi)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It's hard to leave the gallery without sharing a glimpse of Hochstein's vision. Art and science approach the world in different ways, but it's the same world--the same curiosity and wonder that drive humans to explore it. earth • science • art draws connections not just between art and science but between nature and technology, truth and beauty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a more mundane level, the show also connects Santa Cruz and the Bay Area by featuring artists from both regions. The exhibit may migrate to further cement the connection; Foothill College is interested in hosting the show. Reid hopes it may even spread to the main USGS laboratory in Washington, D.C. But for now, the fun is limited to the \u003ca href=\"http://rblitzergallery.com/\" title=\"R. Blitzer Gallery\">R. Blitzer Gallery\u003c/a> in Santa Cruz--which, not coincidentally, shares a building and a wall with the USGS center. The show runs until July 7th, with two panel discussions on June 7 and 14 from 7-9 pm.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "39136 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=39136",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/05/creative-connections-at-earth-%e2%80%a2-science-%e2%80%a2-art-exhibit/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 578,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 10
},
"modified": 1340306623,
"excerpt": "Helen Golden is a digital fine artist; her daughter Nadine Golden is a scientist with the U.S. Geological Survey's Pacific Coast and Marine Science Center. Although both live in Santa Cruz, mother and daughter seem worlds apart. But in fact, they are fascinated by each other's work . . . ",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Helen Golden is a digital fine artist; her daughter Nadine Golden is a scientist with the U.S. Geological Survey's Pacific Coast and Marine Science Center. Although both live in Santa Cruz, mother and daughter seem worlds apart. But in fact, they are fascinated by each other's work . . . ",
"title": "Creative Connections at Earth • Science • Art Exhibit | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Creative Connections at Earth • Science • Art Exhibit",
"datePublished": "2012-06-05T17:06:38-07:00",
"dateModified": "2012-06-21T12:23:43-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "creative-connections-at-earth-%e2%80%a2-science-%e2%80%a2-art-exhibit",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/quest/39136/creative-connections-at-earth-%e2%80%a2-science-%e2%80%a2-art-exhibit",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39137\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/05/creative-connections-at-earth-%e2%80%a2-science-%e2%80%a2-art-exhibit/denise-smith-the-100-percent-for-quest/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39137\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Denise-Smith-The-100-Percent-for-quest.jpg\" alt=\"Denise Smith 'The 100 Percent'\" title=\"Denise Smith 'The 100 Percent' for quest\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39137\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Denise-Smith-The-100-Percent-for-quest.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Denise-Smith-The-100-Percent-for-quest-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 100 Percent by Denise Smith (scientist collaborator: Li Erikson) - photo by Lachlan Towle\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/05/creative-connections-at-earth-%e2%80%a2-science-%e2%80%a2-art-exhibit/golden-for-quest/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39138\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/golden-for-quest-257x253.jpg\" alt=\"Tribute to the Argonauts by Helen Golden (scientist collaborator: Nadine Golden)\" title=\"golden for quest\" width=\"257\" height=\"253\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-39138\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Helen Golden is a digital fine artist; her daughter Nadine Golden is a scientist with the U.S. Geological Survey's \u003ca href=\"http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/\" title=\"USCS Pacific Coast and Marine Science Center\">Pacific Coast and Marine Science Center\u003c/a>. Although both live in Santa Cruz, mother and daughter seem worlds apart. But in fact, they are fascinated by each other's work, as evidenced by two pieces in the R. Blitzer Gallery's \"earth • science • art\" show: Nadine's scientific poster about seafloor mapping and Helen's \"Tribute to the Argonauts,\" a tapestry printed with colorful patterns based on her daughter's maps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curator \u003ca href=\"http://www.lisahochstein.com/\" title=\"Lisa Hochstein\">Lisa Hochstein\u003c/a> conceived \u003ca href=\"http://www.earthscienceartsc.com/index.html\" title=\"earth - science - art\">earth • science • art\u003c/a> to break down barriers and encourge cross-pollination between art and science. Among the project's sixteen artist/scientist pairs, the Goldens are unique in already being acquainted. The other scientists and artists, recruited by Hochstein and USGS deputy center director Jane Reid, met for the first time in January at a session reminiscent of speed-dating. Scientists spent a few minutes describing their research, then artists chose the scientists whose work most interested them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39139\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 100px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/05/creative-connections-at-earth-%e2%80%a2-science-%e2%80%a2-art-exhibit/jamie-abbott-sacred-rock-for-quest/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39139\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Jamie-Abbott-Sacred-Rock-for-quest.jpg\" alt=\"Jamie Abbott 'Sacred Rock'\" title=\"Jamie Abbott 'Sacred Rock' for quest\" width=\"100\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39139\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sacred Rock by Jamie Abbott (scientist collaborator Amy Draut) - photo by Lachlan Towle\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Most had never engaged in such a collaboration. Amy Draut, a sedimentologist researching the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/olym/naturescience/elwha-ecosystem-restoration.htm\" title=\"Elwha River restoration project\">Elwha River dam\u003c/a> in Washington state, has scant artistic experience. But sculptor Jamie Abbott was drawn to her description of the dam's structure and the cascading effects of its removal, from sediment changes to returning salmon. After the two bonded over their love for the Red Sox, Draut ended up visiting Abbott's studio to help paste tissue paper onto a cardboard reconstruction of the dam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the poster beside Abbott's artwork, Draut explains the science surrounding the largest dam removal in history. New mud flats have already formed at the river's mouth. Salmon may soon fill the length of the Elwha. Abbott illustrated this potential with \"Sacred Rock,\" which shows fish carved from indigenous red cedar swimming toward a rock that has long been submerged behind the dam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental change of a different sort is highlighted elsewhere in the gallery. Intrigued by Li Erikson's research on ice melt and erosion in the Arctic, artist Denise Smith combined woodblock prints with images of Erikson's data--a literal fusion of art and science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39146\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 189px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/05/creative-connections-at-earth-%e2%80%a2-science-%e2%80%a2-art-exhibit/olympus-digital-camera-5/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39146\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/ML_BL_LL-detail1-for-quest-189x253.jpg\" alt=\"Moonlight, Blue Light, Love Light by Sarah Sanford (scientist collaborator: Curt Storlazzi)\" title=\"Coral spawning by Sarah Sanford (scientist collaborator: Curt Storlazzi)\" width=\"189\" height=\"253\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-39146\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Moonlight, Blue Light, Love Light by {link url=http://www.sarahsanfordart.com/}Sarah Sanford{/link} (scientist collaborator: Curt Storlazzi)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It's hard to leave the gallery without sharing a glimpse of Hochstein's vision. Art and science approach the world in different ways, but it's the same world--the same curiosity and wonder that drive humans to explore it. earth • science • art draws connections not just between art and science but between nature and technology, truth and beauty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a more mundane level, the show also connects Santa Cruz and the Bay Area by featuring artists from both regions. The exhibit may migrate to further cement the connection; Foothill College is interested in hosting the show. Reid hopes it may even spread to the main USGS laboratory in Washington, D.C. But for now, the fun is limited to the \u003ca href=\"http://rblitzergallery.com/\" title=\"R. Blitzer Gallery\">R. Blitzer Gallery\u003c/a> in Santa Cruz--which, not coincidentally, shares a building and a wall with the USGS center. The show runs until July 7th, with two panel discussions on June 7 and 14 from 7-9 pm.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/39136/creative-connections-at-earth-%e2%80%a2-science-%e2%80%a2-art-exhibit",
"authors": [
"6324"
],
"categories": [
"quest_11"
],
"tags": [
"quest_11177",
"quest_10993",
"quest_11178",
"quest_11179",
"quest_11176",
"quest_3351",
"quest_2349",
"quest_13202",
"quest_11175",
"quest_3048"
],
"featImg": "quest_39137",
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_38695": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_38695",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "38695",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1337911689000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1337911689,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Side Trips from Interstate 5: The Deep San Joaquin Valley",
"title": "Side Trips from Interstate 5: The Deep San Joaquin Valley",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_38698\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/24/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley/fairmeadfossil/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38698\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-38698\" title=\"fairmeadfossil\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadfossil.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadfossil.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadfossil-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pleistocene bones abound beneath the Fairmead landfill near Chowchilla. See them at the Fossil Discovery Center of Madera County. Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>My previous side trips from I-5 have involved rocks, but that's not all there is to geology. This suggested route, an alternative to taking I-5 straight south to Los Angeles, will expose you to the southern Great Valley's hydrology and many excellent, recently excavated fossils.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Start by exiting at Santa Nella -- not to patronize the garish set of businesses there, but to take state route 152 east. You'll go all the way across the valley to Route 99, then south from there to the \"Grapevine\".\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first thing you'll notice, if you haven't already, is the profusion of canals in the Valley. They come in all sizes, ranging from the Edmund G. Brown Aqueduct (that's the first one you cross) down to uncountable numbers of field ditches. There are natural streams, but most of the water you'll see is in canals. This one runs parallel to the San Joaquin River about 6 miles west of Dos Palos Y.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/24/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley/sjvcanal/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38696\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38696\" title=\"SJVcanal\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/SJVcanal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/SJVcanal.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/SJVcanal-400x303.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right next to it, the river that gave its name to the San Joaquin Valley was a sandy ditch in March during the rainy season. In good weather you'll be able to see mountains wherever you are, either the Coast Range on the west or the Sierra Nevada on the east (as seen here). I believe that there is no place in California where mountains are not visible if the air is clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/24/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley/sanjoaquinriver/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38702\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38702\" title=\"sanjoaquinriver\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/sanjoaquinriver.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/sanjoaquinriver.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/sanjoaquinriver-400x307.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The far end of route 152 meets Route 99. I recommend the old-timey charm of Chowchilla just north of here for a road stop, but otherwise you'll turn south on 99 and take the very first exit to the \u003ca href=\"http://maderamammoths.org/\">Fossil Discovery Center of Madera County\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_38701\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/24/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley/fossilcenter/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38701\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-38701\" title=\"fossilcenter\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fossilcenter.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fossilcenter.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fossilcenter-400x253.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy Tsing Bardin\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The center is across the road from a sanitary landfill, and for a good reason: in 1996, diggers at the new Fairmead landfill uncovered a complete mammoth tusk. Soon it was realized that the site contained a world-class Irvingtonian fossil fauna dating from the mid-Pleistocene about half a million years ago. (There's a Bay Area connection here: the Irvingtonian is named for the wonderful bone beds unearthed in the East Bay's Irvington district during freeway construction in the 1940s.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A paleontological foundation was set up and scientific ties established at nearby Cal State Fresno. Whenever the landfill operators open up a new pit, fossil scientists are on hand to harvest what they can. Bones of mammoths, wolves, sabertooth cats, horses, camels, ground sloths and many smaller creatures are stockpiled and studied at leisure between digs. The Fossil Discovery Center opened its doors in late 2010 and makes an excellent visit whatever your level of interest or expertise. Its outdoor \"Pleistocene Water Source\" exhibit makes it easy to imagine the lush scene in ancient times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/24/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley/fairmeadwaterexhibit/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38700\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38700\" title=\"fairmeadwaterexhibit\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadwaterexhibit.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadwaterexhibit.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadwaterexhibit-400x266.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can sit out back, next to the fossil washing station, and cast your eye over the surrounding land. I was told that the center has options on some of this acreage, where thousands more fossils surely lie in wait.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/24/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley/fairmeadgrounds/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38699\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38699\" title=\"fairmeadgrounds\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadgrounds.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadgrounds.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadgrounds-400x257.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually you'll need to return to 99 and resume your journey. Another stop you should consider is in Bakersfield, where less than 5 miles east of the road on Stockdale Highway is the city's gracious new Riverwalk Park on the Kern River, which is still a vigorous stream here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/24/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley/bakersfieldriverpark/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38697\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38697\" title=\"bakersfieldriverpark\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/bakersfieldriverpark.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/bakersfieldriverpark.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/bakersfieldriverpark-400x258.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bakersfield has a lot going on. Another spot to consider visiting is the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sharktoothhill.org/\">Buena Vista Museum of Natural History\u003c/a>, home of superb fossils from nearby \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/fossilbasics/ss/Sharktooth-Hill.htm\">Sharktooth Hill\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "38695 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=38695",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/24/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 613,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 17
},
"modified": 1340306912,
"excerpt": "The Central Valley has rocks and oil, but its geology also includes water and fossils. See them in this side trip during your next drive south.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "The Central Valley has rocks and oil, but its geology also includes water and fossils. See them in this side trip during your next drive south.",
"title": "Side Trips from Interstate 5: The Deep San Joaquin Valley | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Side Trips from Interstate 5: The Deep San Joaquin Valley",
"datePublished": "2012-05-24T19:08:09-07:00",
"dateModified": "2012-06-21T12:28:32-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/quest/38695/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_38698\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/24/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley/fairmeadfossil/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38698\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-38698\" title=\"fairmeadfossil\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadfossil.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadfossil.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadfossil-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pleistocene bones abound beneath the Fairmead landfill near Chowchilla. See them at the Fossil Discovery Center of Madera County. Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>My previous side trips from I-5 have involved rocks, but that's not all there is to geology. This suggested route, an alternative to taking I-5 straight south to Los Angeles, will expose you to the southern Great Valley's hydrology and many excellent, recently excavated fossils.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Start by exiting at Santa Nella -- not to patronize the garish set of businesses there, but to take state route 152 east. You'll go all the way across the valley to Route 99, then south from there to the \"Grapevine\".\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first thing you'll notice, if you haven't already, is the profusion of canals in the Valley. They come in all sizes, ranging from the Edmund G. Brown Aqueduct (that's the first one you cross) down to uncountable numbers of field ditches. There are natural streams, but most of the water you'll see is in canals. This one runs parallel to the San Joaquin River about 6 miles west of Dos Palos Y.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/24/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley/sjvcanal/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38696\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38696\" title=\"SJVcanal\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/SJVcanal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/SJVcanal.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/SJVcanal-400x303.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right next to it, the river that gave its name to the San Joaquin Valley was a sandy ditch in March during the rainy season. In good weather you'll be able to see mountains wherever you are, either the Coast Range on the west or the Sierra Nevada on the east (as seen here). I believe that there is no place in California where mountains are not visible if the air is clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/24/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley/sanjoaquinriver/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38702\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38702\" title=\"sanjoaquinriver\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/sanjoaquinriver.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/sanjoaquinriver.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/sanjoaquinriver-400x307.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The far end of route 152 meets Route 99. I recommend the old-timey charm of Chowchilla just north of here for a road stop, but otherwise you'll turn south on 99 and take the very first exit to the \u003ca href=\"http://maderamammoths.org/\">Fossil Discovery Center of Madera County\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_38701\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/24/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley/fossilcenter/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38701\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-38701\" title=\"fossilcenter\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fossilcenter.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fossilcenter.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fossilcenter-400x253.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy Tsing Bardin\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The center is across the road from a sanitary landfill, and for a good reason: in 1996, diggers at the new Fairmead landfill uncovered a complete mammoth tusk. Soon it was realized that the site contained a world-class Irvingtonian fossil fauna dating from the mid-Pleistocene about half a million years ago. (There's a Bay Area connection here: the Irvingtonian is named for the wonderful bone beds unearthed in the East Bay's Irvington district during freeway construction in the 1940s.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A paleontological foundation was set up and scientific ties established at nearby Cal State Fresno. Whenever the landfill operators open up a new pit, fossil scientists are on hand to harvest what they can. Bones of mammoths, wolves, sabertooth cats, horses, camels, ground sloths and many smaller creatures are stockpiled and studied at leisure between digs. The Fossil Discovery Center opened its doors in late 2010 and makes an excellent visit whatever your level of interest or expertise. Its outdoor \"Pleistocene Water Source\" exhibit makes it easy to imagine the lush scene in ancient times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/24/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley/fairmeadwaterexhibit/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38700\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38700\" title=\"fairmeadwaterexhibit\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadwaterexhibit.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadwaterexhibit.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadwaterexhibit-400x266.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can sit out back, next to the fossil washing station, and cast your eye over the surrounding land. I was told that the center has options on some of this acreage, where thousands more fossils surely lie in wait.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/24/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley/fairmeadgrounds/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38699\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38699\" title=\"fairmeadgrounds\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadgrounds.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadgrounds.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fairmeadgrounds-400x257.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually you'll need to return to 99 and resume your journey. Another stop you should consider is in Bakersfield, where less than 5 miles east of the road on Stockdale Highway is the city's gracious new Riverwalk Park on the Kern River, which is still a vigorous stream here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/24/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley/bakersfieldriverpark/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38697\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38697\" title=\"bakersfieldriverpark\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/bakersfieldriverpark.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/bakersfieldriverpark.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/bakersfieldriverpark-400x258.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bakersfield has a lot going on. Another spot to consider visiting is the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sharktoothhill.org/\">Buena Vista Museum of Natural History\u003c/a>, home of superb fossils from nearby \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/fossilbasics/ss/Sharktooth-Hill.htm\">Sharktooth Hill\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/38695/side-trips-from-interstate-5-the-deep-san-joaquin-valley",
"authors": [
"6228"
],
"categories": [
"quest_11"
],
"tags": [
"quest_11152",
"quest_3405",
"quest_1607",
"quest_1897",
"quest_2233",
"quest_13202",
"quest_33",
"quest_10793"
],
"featImg": "quest_38698",
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_38376": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_38376",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "38376",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1337271081000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1337271081,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Black Diamond Regional Mines Preserve Reopens Visitor Center",
"title": "Black Diamond Regional Mines Preserve Reopens Visitor Center",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_38380\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/17/black-diamond-reopens-visitor-center/blackd-portal/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38380\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-portal-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"blackd-portal\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-38380\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Greathouse Portal Visitor Center, inside the former Hazel-Atlas sand mine, is open again after five years. Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With California's state parks under threat of imminent closure, the East Bay Regional Park District is a bright spot for naturegoers. Careful management has maintained steady funding in hard times, and this summer EBRPD's \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/black_diamond\">Black Diamond Mines Regional Preserve\u003c/a> promises to be a well-attended place—especially with the long-awaited \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/news/043012a\">reopening of its underground Greathouse Visitor Center\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Black Diamond is named for its history as California's largest coal district, starting in the 1850s. Coal was a prerequisite of 19th-century technology, and its discovery in the hills south of Antioch helped propel the new state of California to prosperity. It wasn't great coal, being classified as lignite or the lowest grade of coal, but it was good enough to do the job. Several mining towns sprang up here, and for a while this was the biggest settlement in Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_38378\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/17/black-diamond-reopens-visitor-center/blackd-coal/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38378\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-coal.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"blackd-coal\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38378\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-coal.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-coal-400x266.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fragments of Black Diamond's low-grade lignite coal can still be found in the tailings piles.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The coal didn't run out, but by the 1890s better coal was available from elsewhere so the mines shut down soon after. Next came the exploitation of the premium quartz sand beds beneath the coal. The sand mines supplied glassmakers in Oakland and steelmakers in Pittsburg from the 1920s to the late 1940s. That was when the Greathouse underground chamber was created, in the Hazel-Atlas sand mine. The Regional Parks District repurposed it as a visitor center in the 1970s, but storm damage shut it down in 2007. After five years of painstaking rehab, the room is receiving visitors again every weekend at no charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The old mining district is hidden from the riverside sprawl of Antioch behind a narrow canyon and oak-dotted hills. Driving through the canyon is like leaving the 21st century behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/17/black-diamond-reopens-visitor-center/blackd-entrance/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38379\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-entrance.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"blackd-entrance\" width=\"500\" height=\"340\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38379\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-entrance.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-entrance-400x272.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside, the vegetation is more lush on the higher hills, and miles of trails snake through the country. The area is notable for wildlife and plant species, but geologists find it notable too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/17/black-diamond-reopens-visitor-center/blackd-trail/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38377\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-trail.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"blackd-trail\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38377\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-trail.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-trail-400x266.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bones of the hills are relatively young sedimentary rocks that are well exposed here. They extend all the way across the Central Valley in the subsurface. I look forward to showing you more as I explore this beautiful place.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "38376 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=38376",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/17/black-diamond-reopens-visitor-center/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 399,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 10
},
"modified": 1337271146,
"excerpt": "With the reopening of its underground Greathouse Portal Visitor Center, Black Diamond Mines Regional Preserve is ready when you are.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "With the reopening of its underground Greathouse Portal Visitor Center, Black Diamond Mines Regional Preserve is ready when you are.",
"title": "Black Diamond Regional Mines Preserve Reopens Visitor Center | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Black Diamond Regional Mines Preserve Reopens Visitor Center",
"datePublished": "2012-05-17T09:11:21-07:00",
"dateModified": "2012-05-17T09:12:26-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "black-diamond-reopens-visitor-center",
"status": "publish",
"WpOldSlug": "black-diamond-back-at-full-strength",
"path": "/quest/38376/black-diamond-reopens-visitor-center",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_38380\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/17/black-diamond-reopens-visitor-center/blackd-portal/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38380\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-portal-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"blackd-portal\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-38380\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Greathouse Portal Visitor Center, inside the former Hazel-Atlas sand mine, is open again after five years. Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With California's state parks under threat of imminent closure, the East Bay Regional Park District is a bright spot for naturegoers. Careful management has maintained steady funding in hard times, and this summer EBRPD's \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/black_diamond\">Black Diamond Mines Regional Preserve\u003c/a> promises to be a well-attended place—especially with the long-awaited \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/news/043012a\">reopening of its underground Greathouse Visitor Center\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Black Diamond is named for its history as California's largest coal district, starting in the 1850s. Coal was a prerequisite of 19th-century technology, and its discovery in the hills south of Antioch helped propel the new state of California to prosperity. It wasn't great coal, being classified as lignite or the lowest grade of coal, but it was good enough to do the job. Several mining towns sprang up here, and for a while this was the biggest settlement in Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_38378\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/17/black-diamond-reopens-visitor-center/blackd-coal/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38378\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-coal.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"blackd-coal\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38378\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-coal.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-coal-400x266.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fragments of Black Diamond's low-grade lignite coal can still be found in the tailings piles.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The coal didn't run out, but by the 1890s better coal was available from elsewhere so the mines shut down soon after. Next came the exploitation of the premium quartz sand beds beneath the coal. The sand mines supplied glassmakers in Oakland and steelmakers in Pittsburg from the 1920s to the late 1940s. That was when the Greathouse underground chamber was created, in the Hazel-Atlas sand mine. The Regional Parks District repurposed it as a visitor center in the 1970s, but storm damage shut it down in 2007. After five years of painstaking rehab, the room is receiving visitors again every weekend at no charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The old mining district is hidden from the riverside sprawl of Antioch behind a narrow canyon and oak-dotted hills. Driving through the canyon is like leaving the 21st century behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/17/black-diamond-reopens-visitor-center/blackd-entrance/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38379\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-entrance.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"blackd-entrance\" width=\"500\" height=\"340\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38379\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-entrance.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-entrance-400x272.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside, the vegetation is more lush on the higher hills, and miles of trails snake through the country. The area is notable for wildlife and plant species, but geologists find it notable too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/17/black-diamond-reopens-visitor-center/blackd-trail/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-38377\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-trail.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"blackd-trail\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38377\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-trail.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/blackd-trail-400x266.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bones of the hills are relatively young sedimentary rocks that are well exposed here. They extend all the way across the Central Valley in the subsurface. I look forward to showing you more as I explore this beautiful place.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/38376/black-diamond-reopens-visitor-center",
"authors": [
"6228"
],
"categories": [
"quest_11"
],
"tags": [
"quest_11116",
"quest_638",
"quest_3401",
"quest_915",
"quest_1834",
"quest_11117",
"quest_13202"
],
"featImg": "quest_38380",
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_37469": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_37469",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "37469",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1336673060000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1336673060,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Geological Outings Around the Bay: Rodeo Beach",
"title": "Geological Outings Around the Bay: Rodeo Beach",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37474\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeobeachtop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37474\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeobeachtop\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37474\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protecting blue-green Rodeo Lagoon from the green-blue Pacific, Rodeo Beach displays unusual materials in its unusual setting. Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The strait called the Golden Gate has beaches on both sides of its seaward end. On the south side, in San Francisco, are Baker Beach and Ocean Beach, which are made of fine sand derived mostly from the Sierra Nevada. On the north side in Marin County is little Rodeo Beach, which is not. Rodeo Beach is small but has a lot to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodeo Beach is next to old Fort Cronkhite in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, situated between the sea and the valley of Rodeo Creek. The beach qualifies as a \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/structureslandforms/ig/Depositional-Landforms/bar.htm\">bar\u003c/a>, the geographer's term for a pile of sediment that crosses the mouth of a river. As you can see in the top photo, Rodeo Creek is dammed behind the beach to form Rodeo Lagoon, but some of the water from the lagoon manages to spill across the beach at its north (left) end into Rodeo Cove.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodeo Creek supplies no sediment to the shoreline. Instead, the beach's sand and gravel is manufactured on the spot from the local bedrock of the Franciscan Complex, which crops out in steep coastal bluffs on either side. Before you study the beach itself, take a look at these rocks. There are three main Franciscan rock types at Rodeo Beach that you can easily distinguish: on the south side (see below) are chert and basalt and on the north side is sandstone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37472\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeobeachpan/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37472\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpan.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeobeachpan\" width=\"600\" height=\"379\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37472\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpan.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpan-400x253.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">View south of Rodeo Beach toward Point Bonita\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chert is the most obvious of the three, a hard, flinty stone arranged in hundreds of thin layers. This is the same \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/04/21/geological-outings-around-the-bay-marin-headlands/\">deep-sea ribbon chert visible along Conzelman Road\u003c/a> as you arrive through the Marin Headlands, but here parts of it have been turned green and even bluish colors by the pressure and chemical action of metamorphism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeochert/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37475\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeochert.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeochert\" width=\"500\" height=\"480\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37475\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeochert.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeochert-400x384.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeochert-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Basalt here is not the black lava you might expect in Hawaii or the Cascade volcanoes. It's largely deep-sea \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/structureslandforms/ig/pillowlava/\">pillow lava\u003c/a> that also has been metamorphosed into \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/rocks/ig/metrockindex/rocpicgreenstone.htm\">greenstone\u003c/a>. The original pillow shapes persist in some places here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeopillows/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37470\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeopillows.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeopillows\" width=\"500\" height=\"349\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37470\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeopillows.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeopillows-400x279.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sandstone of the northern bluffs is not the red or brown rock of the Grand Canyon, but a dark grit with its own metamorphic overprint. Of these three rocks, basalt is the weakest, the sandstone grains are the hardest and the chert is the toughest. In Rodeo Cove, the vigorous Pacific surf tosses and sweeps and grinds them together, turning out batch after batch of coarse dark sand mixed with polished chert pebbles. The north end of the beach is the best place to admire (and not collect) this exquisite gravel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeobeachpebs/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37473\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpebs.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeobeachpebs\" width=\"500\" height=\"369\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37473\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpebs.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpebs-400x295.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geologists have studied this sediment closely and matched its ingredients to nearby rocks, although one rare constituent used to puzzle them: round pebbles of translucent carnelian, a red-orange gemstone. In \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/bookreviews/fr/booksloan.htm\">\u003ci>Geology of the San Francisco Bay Region\u003c/i>\u003c/a>, Doris Sloan states that in the winter of 1967 after an especially strong storm, the outflow channel from Rodeo Lagoon dug its way to basalt bedrock six feet down. In that deeply buried stone the source of the carnelian grains was found. They had formed when bubbles in the lava filled with silica—in geologist's jargon, they were amygdules or mineral-filled vesicles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37471\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/amygdules/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37471\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/amygdules.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"amygdules\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37471\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/amygdules.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/amygdules-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carnelian in a ring and amygdules in basalt, Berkeley Hills\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ever since learning this, I've watched for another such coincidence of storm and tide, although a lifetime might not be sufficient. As could be said of various things, the most severe times may produce the most sublime experiences.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "37469 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=37469",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 608,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 13
},
"modified": 1336673061,
"excerpt": "As the weather warms, our fancy turns to thoughts of the beach. One of the most interesting is actually a bar.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "As the weather warms, our fancy turns to thoughts of the beach. One of the most interesting is actually a bar.",
"title": "Geological Outings Around the Bay: Rodeo Beach | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Geological Outings Around the Bay: Rodeo Beach",
"datePublished": "2012-05-10T11:04:20-07:00",
"dateModified": "2012-05-10T11:04:21-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/quest/37469/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37474\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeobeachtop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37474\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeobeachtop\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37474\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachtop-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protecting blue-green Rodeo Lagoon from the green-blue Pacific, Rodeo Beach displays unusual materials in its unusual setting. Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The strait called the Golden Gate has beaches on both sides of its seaward end. On the south side, in San Francisco, are Baker Beach and Ocean Beach, which are made of fine sand derived mostly from the Sierra Nevada. On the north side in Marin County is little Rodeo Beach, which is not. Rodeo Beach is small but has a lot to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodeo Beach is next to old Fort Cronkhite in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, situated between the sea and the valley of Rodeo Creek. The beach qualifies as a \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/structureslandforms/ig/Depositional-Landforms/bar.htm\">bar\u003c/a>, the geographer's term for a pile of sediment that crosses the mouth of a river. As you can see in the top photo, Rodeo Creek is dammed behind the beach to form Rodeo Lagoon, but some of the water from the lagoon manages to spill across the beach at its north (left) end into Rodeo Cove.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodeo Creek supplies no sediment to the shoreline. Instead, the beach's sand and gravel is manufactured on the spot from the local bedrock of the Franciscan Complex, which crops out in steep coastal bluffs on either side. Before you study the beach itself, take a look at these rocks. There are three main Franciscan rock types at Rodeo Beach that you can easily distinguish: on the south side (see below) are chert and basalt and on the north side is sandstone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37472\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeobeachpan/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37472\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpan.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeobeachpan\" width=\"600\" height=\"379\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37472\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpan.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpan-400x253.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">View south of Rodeo Beach toward Point Bonita\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chert is the most obvious of the three, a hard, flinty stone arranged in hundreds of thin layers. This is the same \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/04/21/geological-outings-around-the-bay-marin-headlands/\">deep-sea ribbon chert visible along Conzelman Road\u003c/a> as you arrive through the Marin Headlands, but here parts of it have been turned green and even bluish colors by the pressure and chemical action of metamorphism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeochert/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37475\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeochert.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeochert\" width=\"500\" height=\"480\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37475\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeochert.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeochert-400x384.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeochert-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Basalt here is not the black lava you might expect in Hawaii or the Cascade volcanoes. It's largely deep-sea \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/structureslandforms/ig/pillowlava/\">pillow lava\u003c/a> that also has been metamorphosed into \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/rocks/ig/metrockindex/rocpicgreenstone.htm\">greenstone\u003c/a>. The original pillow shapes persist in some places here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeopillows/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37470\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeopillows.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeopillows\" width=\"500\" height=\"349\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37470\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeopillows.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeopillows-400x279.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sandstone of the northern bluffs is not the red or brown rock of the Grand Canyon, but a dark grit with its own metamorphic overprint. Of these three rocks, basalt is the weakest, the sandstone grains are the hardest and the chert is the toughest. In Rodeo Cove, the vigorous Pacific surf tosses and sweeps and grinds them together, turning out batch after batch of coarse dark sand mixed with polished chert pebbles. The north end of the beach is the best place to admire (and not collect) this exquisite gravel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/rodeobeachpebs/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37473\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpebs.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rodeobeachpebs\" width=\"500\" height=\"369\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37473\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpebs.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/rodeobeachpebs-400x295.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geologists have studied this sediment closely and matched its ingredients to nearby rocks, although one rare constituent used to puzzle them: round pebbles of translucent carnelian, a red-orange gemstone. In \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/bookreviews/fr/booksloan.htm\">\u003ci>Geology of the San Francisco Bay Region\u003c/i>\u003c/a>, Doris Sloan states that in the winter of 1967 after an especially strong storm, the outflow channel from Rodeo Lagoon dug its way to basalt bedrock six feet down. In that deeply buried stone the source of the carnelian grains was found. They had formed when bubbles in the lava filled with silica—in geologist's jargon, they were amygdules or mineral-filled vesicles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37471\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach/amygdules/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37471\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/amygdules.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"amygdules\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37471\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/amygdules.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/amygdules-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carnelian in a ring and amygdules in basalt, Berkeley Hills\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ever since learning this, I've watched for another such coincidence of storm and tide, although a lifetime might not be sufficient. As could be said of various things, the most severe times may produce the most sublime experiences.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/37469/geological-outings-around-the-bay-rodeo-beach",
"authors": [
"6228"
],
"categories": [
"quest_11"
],
"tags": [
"quest_294",
"quest_1237",
"quest_1738",
"quest_13202",
"quest_11087",
"quest_9972"
],
"featImg": "quest_37474",
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_36850": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_36850",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "36850",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1336070125000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1336070125,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Which Are Gassier, Volcanoes or Humans?",
"title": "Which Are Gassier, Volcanoes or Humans?",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_36851\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/03/which-are-gassier-volcanoes-or-humans/gasbubbles/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36851\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/gasbubbles-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"gasbubbles\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-36851\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carbon dioxide streams into a pond near the Sulphur Bank mine at Clear Lake. Volcanic gases are a very small factor in the atmospheric system that controls world climate. Photo by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Here in the Bay Area, it's easy to find volcanic influences: Just visit one of our many hot springs, or Clear Lake, where I took this photo. These gassy springs that are bubbling with carbon dioxide are associated with young magma underneath the northern Coast Range. Many people believe that volcanic emissions of CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub> are a much greater influence on world climate than CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub> from human activities. Is that right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer is no. It's a persistent delusion, similar to the idea that U.S. foreign aid is responsible for the national debt. Volcanoes erupt because of water vapor dissolved in lava. Volcanoes do release CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub>, sometimes a great deal of it, but humans have been outdoing nature for a long time. Geoscientists have made many estimates of global volcanic CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub> production because it's one of those important numbers in the long-term, geologic carbon cycle. Plate tectonics carries buried carbon down into the deep Earth, and volcanoes burp it back up again. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the global scale, the natural carbon cycle is slow and gentle, although the numbers may seem large: Volcanoes on land and under the sea release somewhere between 150 and 260 million tons of CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub> per year. However, human emissions of this greenhouse gas are around 35 billion-with-a-B tons a year when you add up burning oil and gas, manufacturing cement, running coal-fired power plants, and changes in land use like digging up soil and cutting down forests. We are a preposterously greater emitter of CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub> -- two orders of magnitude greater. And while volcanoes are pretty steady, humans are getting worse and worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Volcanologist Terry Gerlach, of the U.S. Geological Survey, has been publicizing this inconvenient truth. \u003ca href=\"http://www.agu.org/pubs/pdf/2011EO240001.pdf\">In a 2011 article in \u003ci>Eos\u003c/i>\u003c/a>, aimed at scientists, he puts the numbers in a geological context. If volcanoes had to match the human output, he says, it would require one or more Yellowstone-size supereruptions every year. Put another way, there would have to be ten Mount St. Helens eruptions every single day. (By the law of averages the U.S. would get one of these about once a week.) I say, lie back in your local hot spring and rejoice that CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub> emissions are a problem that human ingenuity and action can address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/gases\">Learn more about the basics of volcanic gases at Volcano World.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "36850 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=36850",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/03/which-are-gassier-volcanoes-or-humans/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 429,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 7
},
"modified": 1336151632,
"excerpt": "Volcanoes release a lot of gas, including carbon dioxide. Can we blame them for climate change instead of us?",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Volcanoes release a lot of gas, including carbon dioxide. Can we blame them for climate change instead of us?",
"title": "Which Are Gassier, Volcanoes or Humans? | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Which Are Gassier, Volcanoes or Humans?",
"datePublished": "2012-05-03T11:35:25-07:00",
"dateModified": "2012-05-04T10:13:52-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "which-are-gassier-volcanoes-or-humans",
"status": "publish",
"WpOldSlug": "which-is-gassier-volcanoes-or-humans",
"path": "/quest/36850/which-are-gassier-volcanoes-or-humans",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_36851\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/03/which-are-gassier-volcanoes-or-humans/gasbubbles/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36851\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/gasbubbles-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"gasbubbles\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-36851\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carbon dioxide streams into a pond near the Sulphur Bank mine at Clear Lake. Volcanic gases are a very small factor in the atmospheric system that controls world climate. Photo by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Here in the Bay Area, it's easy to find volcanic influences: Just visit one of our many hot springs, or Clear Lake, where I took this photo. These gassy springs that are bubbling with carbon dioxide are associated with young magma underneath the northern Coast Range. Many people believe that volcanic emissions of CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub> are a much greater influence on world climate than CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub> from human activities. Is that right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer is no. It's a persistent delusion, similar to the idea that U.S. foreign aid is responsible for the national debt. Volcanoes erupt because of water vapor dissolved in lava. Volcanoes do release CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub>, sometimes a great deal of it, but humans have been outdoing nature for a long time. Geoscientists have made many estimates of global volcanic CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub> production because it's one of those important numbers in the long-term, geologic carbon cycle. Plate tectonics carries buried carbon down into the deep Earth, and volcanoes burp it back up again. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the global scale, the natural carbon cycle is slow and gentle, although the numbers may seem large: Volcanoes on land and under the sea release somewhere between 150 and 260 million tons of CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub> per year. However, human emissions of this greenhouse gas are around 35 billion-with-a-B tons a year when you add up burning oil and gas, manufacturing cement, running coal-fired power plants, and changes in land use like digging up soil and cutting down forests. We are a preposterously greater emitter of CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub> -- two orders of magnitude greater. And while volcanoes are pretty steady, humans are getting worse and worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Volcanologist Terry Gerlach, of the U.S. Geological Survey, has been publicizing this inconvenient truth. \u003ca href=\"http://www.agu.org/pubs/pdf/2011EO240001.pdf\">In a 2011 article in \u003ci>Eos\u003c/i>\u003c/a>, aimed at scientists, he puts the numbers in a geological context. If volcanoes had to match the human output, he says, it would require one or more Yellowstone-size supereruptions every year. Put another way, there would have to be ten Mount St. Helens eruptions every single day. (By the law of averages the U.S. would get one of these about once a week.) I say, lie back in your local hot spring and rejoice that CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub> emissions are a problem that human ingenuity and action can address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/gases\">Learn more about the basics of volcanic gases at Volcano World.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/36850/which-are-gassier-volcanoes-or-humans",
"authors": [
"6228"
],
"categories": [
"quest_6",
"quest_11"
],
"tags": [
"quest_485",
"quest_3516",
"quest_637",
"quest_1273",
"quest_3403",
"quest_3706",
"quest_13202",
"quest_3404"
],
"featImg": "quest_36851",
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_36069": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_36069",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "36069",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1335466732000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1335466732,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Side Trips from Interstate 5: Sutter Buttes",
"title": "Side Trips from Interstate 5: Sutter Buttes",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_36075\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/26/side-trips-from-interstate-5-sutter-buttes/sutbuttestop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36075\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttestop.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"sutbuttestop\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36075\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttestop.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttestop-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sutter Buttes are an isolated volcanic center surrounded by super-flat bottomland of the Sacramento Valley. All photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If it's a fine day and you have a couple of hours to spare on your drive north, why not see one of the curiosities of California and take a spin around the Sutter Buttes, also known as the world's smallest mountain range.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Buttes are a compact clump of rocky crags placed smack in the middle of the flat Sacramento Valley. If you know where to look on a clear day, you can first spot them from I-505 as you drive north just north of Winters, some 40 miles off. They're like a mirage, glimpsed through the distant trees and silos, that soon vanishes as an imperceptible rise cuts them off. Otherwise their first appearance is a vision dead ahead as you exit the rounded, dreamlike Dunnigan Hills just before joining I-5. On many hazy days you may catch the barest outline of the Buttes' fairytale-steep peaks and wonder if you're seeing anything at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sutter Buttes are the remains of a young volcanic center that flourished here between about 1.5 and 1.3 million years ago, during the Pleistocene Epoch. On the geologic map below (derived from the California Geological Survey's \u003ca href=\"http://www.quake.ca.gov/gmaps/GMC/stategeologicmap.html\">interactive state geologic map\u003c/a>) its bulls-eye shape is distinct. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_36071\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/26/side-trips-from-interstate-5-sutter-buttes/sutbuttesmap/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36071\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesmap.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"sutbuttesmap\" width=\"640\" height=\"371\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36071\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesmap.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesmap-400x232.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rock units are as follows: Qv, lava plugs and domes; Qv\u003csup>p\u003c/sup>, volcanic flows; E and Ku, Eocene and Cretaceous sedimentary rocks.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A central set of lava plugs and domes (Qv) is surrounded by an apron of volcanic flows of lava and debris (Qv\u003csup>p\u003c/sup>). After the eruptions stopped, erosion uncovered the older sedimentary rocks (E and Ku) that were folded upward by the rising magma. These folded older rocks are prime sites for natural gas wells. In the 1920s the volcanologist Howel Williams, a native of Wales, gave names to these parts that were inspired by Medieval castles: Qv is the Castellated Core, Qv\u003csup>p\u003c/sup> is the Rampart and the soft old rocks between make up the Moat. See more detail of the geologic story, plus a look at the Buttes' interior, \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/geology_ca/ig/sutterbuttes/\">over on my About.com site\u003c/a>. But this is enough background for today's side trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Your closest approach to the Buttes on I-5 is at Williams, and that's where you set out for this enchanting feature. Turn off the freeway and head east on state route 20. The road crosses the Central Valley at one of its flattest points. The little town of Colusa sits on the Sacramento River and has a nice park there. This is a worthy side trip—maybe a picnic stop—in itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From here there are several different ways to experience the Buttes, depending on your schedule. The shortest trip is a straight drive-by on route 20, after which you can take route 99 north to rejoin I-5 at Red Bluff. Longer versions could include a pass around the little-trafficked north side, a detour into the Buttes on Pass Road, and a complete circumnavigation with optional Pass Road leg. I'll start with the west side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/26/side-trips-from-interstate-5-sutter-buttes/sutbutteswest/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36070\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbutteswest.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"sutbutteswest\" width=\"600\" height=\"370\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36070\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbutteswest.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbutteswest-400x247.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>West Butte Road skirts the ranchlands of the Rampart and several valleys, suitable for orchards and field crops, that penetrate to the Moat. The land of the Buttes is almost entirely in private hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/26/side-trips-from-interstate-5-sutter-buttes/sutbuttesnorth/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36072\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesnorth.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"sutbuttesnorth\" width=\"600\" height=\"414\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36072\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesnorth.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesnorth-400x276.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rocks of the Rampart and Castellated Core appear distinct in this view from the north. The lightly travelled road gives many opportunities to stop and admire the landscape. The east side of the Buttes is on the outskirts of Yuba City but otherwise is very similar. There the lower Feather River runs down the valley on its way to join the Sacramento near Knights Landing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/26/side-trips-from-interstate-5-sutter-buttes/sutbuttesrock/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36073\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesrock.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"sutbuttesrock\" width=\"600\" height=\"408\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36073\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesrock.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesrock-400x272.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you get a chance, pull over and inspect the roadside rocks. The Buttes have long been a ready source of stone for lining canals, bolstering levees and making roadbeds. The lava is a beautiful andesite porphyry that is unusually rich in crystals of hornblende and biotite (black) and feldspar (light). Other roadside rocks might include volcanic conglomerates and tuffs dating from the Buttes' fiery youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/26/side-trips-from-interstate-5-sutter-buttes/sutbuttessouth/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36074\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttessouth.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"sutbuttessouth\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36074\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttessouth.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttessouth-400x240.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pass Road takes you inside the Rampart and as close as possible to the Castellated Core. Here South Butte, highest point in the range, rears its head to 2117 feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Maidu tribes thought highly of the Buttes; so do its current landowners. Access for hiking is limited but possible through the \u003ca href=\"http://www.middlemountain.org/index.html\">Middle Mountain Foundation\u003c/a>. Perhaps this side trip will inspire a longer visit to California's nearest thing to Shangri-La.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "36069 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=36069",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/26/side-trips-from-interstate-5-sutter-buttes/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 773,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 17
},
"modified": 1336497077,
"excerpt": "The Sutter Buttes are an oak-studded island of extinct volcanoes in the Sacramento Valley bottomlands. Step off the freeway to see California's nearest thing to Shangri-La.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "The Sutter Buttes are an oak-studded island of extinct volcanoes in the Sacramento Valley bottomlands. Step off the freeway to see California's nearest thing to Shangri-La.",
"title": "Side Trips from Interstate 5: Sutter Buttes | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Side Trips from Interstate 5: Sutter Buttes",
"datePublished": "2012-04-26T11:58:52-07:00",
"dateModified": "2012-05-08T10:11:17-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "side-trips-from-interstate-5-sutter-buttes",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/quest/36069/side-trips-from-interstate-5-sutter-buttes",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_36075\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/26/side-trips-from-interstate-5-sutter-buttes/sutbuttestop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36075\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttestop.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"sutbuttestop\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36075\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttestop.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttestop-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sutter Buttes are an isolated volcanic center surrounded by super-flat bottomland of the Sacramento Valley. All photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If it's a fine day and you have a couple of hours to spare on your drive north, why not see one of the curiosities of California and take a spin around the Sutter Buttes, also known as the world's smallest mountain range.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Buttes are a compact clump of rocky crags placed smack in the middle of the flat Sacramento Valley. If you know where to look on a clear day, you can first spot them from I-505 as you drive north just north of Winters, some 40 miles off. They're like a mirage, glimpsed through the distant trees and silos, that soon vanishes as an imperceptible rise cuts them off. Otherwise their first appearance is a vision dead ahead as you exit the rounded, dreamlike Dunnigan Hills just before joining I-5. On many hazy days you may catch the barest outline of the Buttes' fairytale-steep peaks and wonder if you're seeing anything at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sutter Buttes are the remains of a young volcanic center that flourished here between about 1.5 and 1.3 million years ago, during the Pleistocene Epoch. On the geologic map below (derived from the California Geological Survey's \u003ca href=\"http://www.quake.ca.gov/gmaps/GMC/stategeologicmap.html\">interactive state geologic map\u003c/a>) its bulls-eye shape is distinct. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_36071\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/26/side-trips-from-interstate-5-sutter-buttes/sutbuttesmap/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36071\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesmap.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"sutbuttesmap\" width=\"640\" height=\"371\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36071\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesmap.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesmap-400x232.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rock units are as follows: Qv, lava plugs and domes; Qv\u003csup>p\u003c/sup>, volcanic flows; E and Ku, Eocene and Cretaceous sedimentary rocks.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A central set of lava plugs and domes (Qv) is surrounded by an apron of volcanic flows of lava and debris (Qv\u003csup>p\u003c/sup>). After the eruptions stopped, erosion uncovered the older sedimentary rocks (E and Ku) that were folded upward by the rising magma. These folded older rocks are prime sites for natural gas wells. In the 1920s the volcanologist Howel Williams, a native of Wales, gave names to these parts that were inspired by Medieval castles: Qv is the Castellated Core, Qv\u003csup>p\u003c/sup> is the Rampart and the soft old rocks between make up the Moat. See more detail of the geologic story, plus a look at the Buttes' interior, \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/geology_ca/ig/sutterbuttes/\">over on my About.com site\u003c/a>. But this is enough background for today's side trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Your closest approach to the Buttes on I-5 is at Williams, and that's where you set out for this enchanting feature. Turn off the freeway and head east on state route 20. The road crosses the Central Valley at one of its flattest points. The little town of Colusa sits on the Sacramento River and has a nice park there. This is a worthy side trip—maybe a picnic stop—in itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From here there are several different ways to experience the Buttes, depending on your schedule. The shortest trip is a straight drive-by on route 20, after which you can take route 99 north to rejoin I-5 at Red Bluff. Longer versions could include a pass around the little-trafficked north side, a detour into the Buttes on Pass Road, and a complete circumnavigation with optional Pass Road leg. I'll start with the west side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/26/side-trips-from-interstate-5-sutter-buttes/sutbutteswest/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36070\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbutteswest.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"sutbutteswest\" width=\"600\" height=\"370\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36070\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbutteswest.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbutteswest-400x247.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>West Butte Road skirts the ranchlands of the Rampart and several valleys, suitable for orchards and field crops, that penetrate to the Moat. The land of the Buttes is almost entirely in private hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/26/side-trips-from-interstate-5-sutter-buttes/sutbuttesnorth/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36072\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesnorth.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"sutbuttesnorth\" width=\"600\" height=\"414\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36072\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesnorth.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesnorth-400x276.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rocks of the Rampart and Castellated Core appear distinct in this view from the north. The lightly travelled road gives many opportunities to stop and admire the landscape. The east side of the Buttes is on the outskirts of Yuba City but otherwise is very similar. There the lower Feather River runs down the valley on its way to join the Sacramento near Knights Landing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/26/side-trips-from-interstate-5-sutter-buttes/sutbuttesrock/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36073\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesrock.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"sutbuttesrock\" width=\"600\" height=\"408\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36073\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesrock.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttesrock-400x272.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you get a chance, pull over and inspect the roadside rocks. The Buttes have long been a ready source of stone for lining canals, bolstering levees and making roadbeds. The lava is a beautiful andesite porphyry that is unusually rich in crystals of hornblende and biotite (black) and feldspar (light). Other roadside rocks might include volcanic conglomerates and tuffs dating from the Buttes' fiery youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/26/side-trips-from-interstate-5-sutter-buttes/sutbuttessouth/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36074\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttessouth.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"sutbuttessouth\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36074\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttessouth.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/sutbuttessouth-400x240.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pass Road takes you inside the Rampart and as close as possible to the Castellated Core. Here South Butte, highest point in the range, rears its head to 2117 feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Maidu tribes thought highly of the Buttes; so do its current landowners. Access for hiking is limited but possible through the \u003ca href=\"http://www.middlemountain.org/index.html\">Middle Mountain Foundation\u003c/a>. Perhaps this side trip will inspire a longer visit to California's nearest thing to Shangri-La.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/36069/side-trips-from-interstate-5-sutter-buttes",
"authors": [
"6228"
],
"categories": [
"quest_11"
],
"tags": [
"quest_9946",
"quest_13202",
"quest_2473",
"quest_11022",
"quest_11023",
"quest_3820",
"quest_3088"
],
"featImg": "quest_36075",
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_35632": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_35632",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "35632",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1334847180000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1334847180,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "The Switching Outlets of Clear Lake",
"title": "The Switching Outlets of Clear Lake",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_35637\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/19/the-switching-outlets-of-clear-lake/cachecreekcut/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-35637\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/cachecreekcut-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"cachecreekcut\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-35637\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recently accelerated erosion in the bed of Cache Creek testifies to a big change upstream: a switch in the drainage of Clear Lake. Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The rainy, dynamic terrain of the northern Coast Range features many rivers, but very few natural lakes. Any basins that may form by tectonic activity have short lives. Either they fill up with sediment, or rivers erode into them and they drain dry. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clear Lake, by far the largest lake in the Coast Range, has sediments in it dating back some half a million years. The lake's basin never seems to fill with mud, although Clear Lake has always been shallow. Apparently something builds up the basin's sides whenever the lake outlet threatens to cut downward far enough to drain the lake dry. In recent geologic time, Clear Lake has drained eastward and westward at different times as one exit or the other has been plugged. You can visit both exits and glimpse the geologic evidence yourself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today Clear Lake drains east to the Central Valley down Cache Creek through a rugged canyon with high, steep walls. But biologists tell us that the fish of Clear Lake come from both the Russian River and the Central Valley. Without that clue, we might not make much of the straight little valley northwest of Clear Lake, just a few meters above the present lake level. Created by slow faulting, the valley holds some bits of water called Blue Lakes. What could have made Clear Lake drain in this direction?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_35633\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/19/the-switching-outlets-of-clear-lake/clearlakemap/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-35633\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/clearlakemap.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"clearlakemap\" width=\"640\" height=\"441\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35633\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/clearlakemap.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/clearlakemap-400x276.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clear Lake shows signs of having drained northwest, through Blue Lakes, as well as southeast through Cache Creek, its current outlet.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The east side of Clear Lake is full of young volcanoes ranging in size from Mount Konocti down to a dozen little cones a few tens of thousands of years old. With that in mind it's easy to picture a large lava flow, or the emergence of a small cone, blocking Cache Creek and causing the lake to rise until it spilled through the valley of Blue Lakes to the Russian River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can drive up state route 20 from the north side of Clear Lake into this valley, and it's easy to picture it holding a river. Then the road hits a large bump, a hill right in the middle of the valley, and that seems to be the end of the line. But geologic mapping has shown that this is an ancient landslide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_35635\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/19/the-switching-outlets-of-clear-lake/bluelakeslide/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-35635\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bluelakeslide.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"bluelakeslide\" width=\"600\" height=\"377\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35635\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bluelakeslide.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bluelakeslide-400x251.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The bare-topped hill blocking the valley past Upper Blue Lake is a landslide. The forested land in front is a younger delta fan.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A look at the topography here is instructive, and Google Maps' \"terrain\" setting is an excellent way to do that. The photo above was taken from the middle \"20\" symbol and the hill is marked with an asterisk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_35634\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/19/the-switching-outlets-of-clear-lake/bluelakemap/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-35634\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bluelakemap.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"bluelakemap\" width=\"640\" height=\"460\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35634\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bluelakemap.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bluelakemap-400x288.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Annotations: V symbols are delta-forming drainages, S marks landslides or possible landslides.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Notice how well-organized the stream drainages are leading down to the lakes. Each of the larger streams has built out a delta of sediment. But west of the lakes is an area of poorly organized, hummocky terrain that closely resembles \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/03/31/landslide-season/\">the body of a landslide\u003c/a>. It appears to me that the landslide nearest to Blue Lakes is the smallest and possibly the latest of a whole series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The native tribes around Clear Lake have old stories of just such a landslide here. If we take them literally, that would place the event within the last few thousand years. The next thing to happen in this scenario is that Clear Lake would rise still further until it overcame the natural dam on Cache Creek and resumed its interrupted eastward drainage. In fact, there's no reason this should have happened only once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But I mentioned visiting both exits of Clear Lake. Cache Creek goes into roadless country but on the other side, right where it meets state route 16, you can pull over at \u003ca href=\"http://www.yolocounty.org/index.aspx?page=379\">Cache Creek Regional Park\u003c/a> and see this beautiful exposure, about 5 meters high, across the river.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/19/the-switching-outlets-of-clear-lake/cachecreekbank/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-35636\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/cachecreekbank.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"cachecreekbank\" width=\"600\" height=\"471\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-35636\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/cachecreekbank.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/cachecreekbank-400x314.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From top to bottom its features are plain as day: a nice flat abandoned floodplain, a layer of coarse river rocks and gravel, the rugged profile of a former streambed, and the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/01/26/geological-outings-around-the-bay-mount-vaca-and-the-monticello-dam/\">tilted bedrock of the Great Valley Sequence\u003c/a>. In the typical river, the streambed is cut downward so slowly, only in the largest \"hundred-year\" storm events, that an exposure like this is never seen. But today's newly invigorated Cache Creek has cut through all this in one clean chop in just a few millennia.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "35632 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=35632",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/19/the-switching-outlets-of-clear-lake/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 768,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 13
},
"modified": 1335901285,
"excerpt": "Why has Clear Lake drained two different ways in recent geologic time? Volcanoes and landslides made it happen.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Why has Clear Lake drained two different ways in recent geologic time? Volcanoes and landslides made it happen.",
"title": "The Switching Outlets of Clear Lake | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "The Switching Outlets of Clear Lake",
"datePublished": "2012-04-19T07:53:00-07:00",
"dateModified": "2012-05-01T12:41:25-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "the-switching-outlets-of-clear-lake",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/quest/35632/the-switching-outlets-of-clear-lake",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_35637\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/19/the-switching-outlets-of-clear-lake/cachecreekcut/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-35637\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/cachecreekcut-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"cachecreekcut\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-35637\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recently accelerated erosion in the bed of Cache Creek testifies to a big change upstream: a switch in the drainage of Clear Lake. Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The rainy, dynamic terrain of the northern Coast Range features many rivers, but very few natural lakes. Any basins that may form by tectonic activity have short lives. Either they fill up with sediment, or rivers erode into them and they drain dry. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clear Lake, by far the largest lake in the Coast Range, has sediments in it dating back some half a million years. The lake's basin never seems to fill with mud, although Clear Lake has always been shallow. Apparently something builds up the basin's sides whenever the lake outlet threatens to cut downward far enough to drain the lake dry. In recent geologic time, Clear Lake has drained eastward and westward at different times as one exit or the other has been plugged. You can visit both exits and glimpse the geologic evidence yourself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today Clear Lake drains east to the Central Valley down Cache Creek through a rugged canyon with high, steep walls. But biologists tell us that the fish of Clear Lake come from both the Russian River and the Central Valley. Without that clue, we might not make much of the straight little valley northwest of Clear Lake, just a few meters above the present lake level. Created by slow faulting, the valley holds some bits of water called Blue Lakes. What could have made Clear Lake drain in this direction?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_35633\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/19/the-switching-outlets-of-clear-lake/clearlakemap/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-35633\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/clearlakemap.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"clearlakemap\" width=\"640\" height=\"441\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35633\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/clearlakemap.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/clearlakemap-400x276.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clear Lake shows signs of having drained northwest, through Blue Lakes, as well as southeast through Cache Creek, its current outlet.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The east side of Clear Lake is full of young volcanoes ranging in size from Mount Konocti down to a dozen little cones a few tens of thousands of years old. With that in mind it's easy to picture a large lava flow, or the emergence of a small cone, blocking Cache Creek and causing the lake to rise until it spilled through the valley of Blue Lakes to the Russian River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can drive up state route 20 from the north side of Clear Lake into this valley, and it's easy to picture it holding a river. Then the road hits a large bump, a hill right in the middle of the valley, and that seems to be the end of the line. But geologic mapping has shown that this is an ancient landslide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_35635\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/19/the-switching-outlets-of-clear-lake/bluelakeslide/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-35635\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bluelakeslide.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"bluelakeslide\" width=\"600\" height=\"377\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35635\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bluelakeslide.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bluelakeslide-400x251.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The bare-topped hill blocking the valley past Upper Blue Lake is a landslide. The forested land in front is a younger delta fan.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A look at the topography here is instructive, and Google Maps' \"terrain\" setting is an excellent way to do that. The photo above was taken from the middle \"20\" symbol and the hill is marked with an asterisk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_35634\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/19/the-switching-outlets-of-clear-lake/bluelakemap/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-35634\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bluelakemap.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"bluelakemap\" width=\"640\" height=\"460\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35634\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bluelakemap.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bluelakemap-400x288.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Annotations: V symbols are delta-forming drainages, S marks landslides or possible landslides.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Notice how well-organized the stream drainages are leading down to the lakes. Each of the larger streams has built out a delta of sediment. But west of the lakes is an area of poorly organized, hummocky terrain that closely resembles \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/03/31/landslide-season/\">the body of a landslide\u003c/a>. It appears to me that the landslide nearest to Blue Lakes is the smallest and possibly the latest of a whole series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The native tribes around Clear Lake have old stories of just such a landslide here. If we take them literally, that would place the event within the last few thousand years. The next thing to happen in this scenario is that Clear Lake would rise still further until it overcame the natural dam on Cache Creek and resumed its interrupted eastward drainage. In fact, there's no reason this should have happened only once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But I mentioned visiting both exits of Clear Lake. Cache Creek goes into roadless country but on the other side, right where it meets state route 16, you can pull over at \u003ca href=\"http://www.yolocounty.org/index.aspx?page=379\">Cache Creek Regional Park\u003c/a> and see this beautiful exposure, about 5 meters high, across the river.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/19/the-switching-outlets-of-clear-lake/cachecreekbank/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-35636\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/cachecreekbank.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"cachecreekbank\" width=\"600\" height=\"471\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-35636\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/cachecreekbank.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/cachecreekbank-400x314.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From top to bottom its features are plain as day: a nice flat abandoned floodplain, a layer of coarse river rocks and gravel, the rugged profile of a former streambed, and the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/01/26/geological-outings-around-the-bay-mount-vaca-and-the-monticello-dam/\">tilted bedrock of the Great Valley Sequence\u003c/a>. In the typical river, the streambed is cut downward so slowly, only in the largest \"hundred-year\" storm events, that an exposure like this is never seen. But today's newly invigorated Cache Creek has cut through all this in one clean chop in just a few millennia.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/35632/the-switching-outlets-of-clear-lake",
"authors": [
"6228"
],
"categories": [
"quest_11"
],
"tags": [
"quest_11002",
"quest_3516",
"quest_639",
"quest_11003",
"quest_1608",
"quest_13202",
"quest_2465"
],
"featImg": "quest_35637",
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_35248": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_35248",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "35248",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1334243307000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1334243307,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Fracking in California: Any Cause For Concern?",
"title": "Fracking in California: Any Cause For Concern?",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_35250\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/12/fracking-in-california-any-cause-for-concern/frackingtop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-35250\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-35250\" title=\"frackingtop\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/frackingtop.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/frackingtop.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/frackingtop-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Lost Hills oil field owes much of its production today to hydraulic fracturing. Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Fracking,\" the ugly nickname for a common oilfield practice, is a rising concern in many places. What about California? Appropriately for a high-tech state, all kinds of advances in underground techniques have been used here. How safe are they? Hard to say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Working with underground spaces means entering a dynamic environment. California oilfield operators learned that very early in ways that would horrify us today. A century ago, drillers would sometimes tap a highly overpressured oil pool and cause a gusher. The worst of these was the Lakeview gusher, a blowout that began in the spring of 1910 between Taft and Maricopa and lasted more than a year. (\u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/petroleum/ig/lakeviewgusher/\">The scene today is marked by a plaque.\u003c/a>) It ruined the California oil industry for a while—not because of environmental degradation or public revulsion or a government crackdown, but because the flood of oil made the price of crude collapse. Let me put it this way: the problems we have today from oilwell technologies aren't like they used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_35249\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/12/fracking-in-california-any-cause-for-concern/lakeview/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-35249\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-35249\" title=\"lakeview\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/lakeview.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/lakeview.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/lakeview-400x254.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Site of the Lakeview gusher north of Maricopa. A hundred years later, the ground is still paved with asphalt.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fracking (hydraulic fracturing) is a way to open up deep rocks by pumping liquids down a borehole at high pressure. The idea is to make a lot of little cracks in tight rocks so the trapped oil can flow out. In the old days, well operators in the Los Angeles basin would goose a fading well by pumping down the crude oil already in the borehole. Today fracking involves water mixed with a little sand, which washes into the new cracks and jams them open. It's widely performed in California to keep old oilfields producing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You have to pump the fracking water back out before you can extract the oil. Most of the time you can pump it down somewhere else to backfill the space that used to hold the oil, a technique called water injection. The industry learned that about 50 years ago when sinking ground caused shallow earthquakes. The huge Wilmington oil field under Long Beach had six damaging earthquakes between 1947 and 1961 before water injection made them stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today oilfield earthquakes are not a problem in California. Disposal of excess fracking water is our dirty secret. Fracking water gets tainted from its exposure to the oil and natural brines down there, plus it's also mixed with various ingredients to help with the downhole chemistry. Water injection takes care of a lot of dirty fracking water, but the rest needs to be dealt with somehow. In the old days it was dumped on the ground or poured into ponds to evaporate, without much care. Today . . . well, nobody has been keeping track of the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state government's Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR) claims to be regulating fracking, but when the state Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Water inquired early last year, the agency had no data to supply. This was a year after DOGGR had gotten extra money, money it had asked for, to develop fracking regulations. The agency now says on its website that it \"only has limited information about the use of the practice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.ewg.org/\">Environmental Working Group\u003c/a> recently compiled what it could find on California fracking and DOGGR's role in overseeing it and issued a critical report called \"\u003ca href=\"http://static.ewg.org/reports/2012/fracking/ca_fracking/ca_regulators_see_no_fracking.pdf\">California Regulators: See No Fracking, Speak No Fracking\u003c/a>.\" The title makes its message clear, and even though I am allergic to activist overstatement of all kinds, I found its factual contents worth heeding. Now the state legislature is considering several bills to encourage more disclosure of fracking; one of them, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/postquery?bill_number=sb_1054&sess=CUR&house=B&author=pavley\">SB 1054\u003c/a>, would require neighboring property owners to be notified of fracking 30 days in advance. The issue is alive, and the legislative sumo match is underway. But the people's watchdog is sitting it out, leaving the fray to lawmakers and lobbyists.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "35248 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=35248",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/12/fracking-in-california-any-cause-for-concern/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 676,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 9
},
"modified": 1366919699,
"excerpt": "California oil producers use hydraulic fracturing to goose more oil out of old wells. The benefit is clear, but the costs are too unclear for comfort.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "California oil producers use hydraulic fracturing to goose more oil out of old wells. The benefit is clear, but the costs are too unclear for comfort.",
"title": "Fracking in California: Any Cause For Concern? | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Fracking in California: Any Cause For Concern?",
"datePublished": "2012-04-12T08:08:27-07:00",
"dateModified": "2013-04-25T12:54:59-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "fracking-in-california-any-cause-for-concern",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/quest/35248/fracking-in-california-any-cause-for-concern",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_35250\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/12/fracking-in-california-any-cause-for-concern/frackingtop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-35250\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-35250\" title=\"frackingtop\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/frackingtop.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/frackingtop.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/frackingtop-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Lost Hills oil field owes much of its production today to hydraulic fracturing. Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Fracking,\" the ugly nickname for a common oilfield practice, is a rising concern in many places. What about California? Appropriately for a high-tech state, all kinds of advances in underground techniques have been used here. How safe are they? Hard to say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Working with underground spaces means entering a dynamic environment. California oilfield operators learned that very early in ways that would horrify us today. A century ago, drillers would sometimes tap a highly overpressured oil pool and cause a gusher. The worst of these was the Lakeview gusher, a blowout that began in the spring of 1910 between Taft and Maricopa and lasted more than a year. (\u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/petroleum/ig/lakeviewgusher/\">The scene today is marked by a plaque.\u003c/a>) It ruined the California oil industry for a while—not because of environmental degradation or public revulsion or a government crackdown, but because the flood of oil made the price of crude collapse. Let me put it this way: the problems we have today from oilwell technologies aren't like they used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_35249\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/12/fracking-in-california-any-cause-for-concern/lakeview/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-35249\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-35249\" title=\"lakeview\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/lakeview.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/lakeview.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/lakeview-400x254.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Site of the Lakeview gusher north of Maricopa. A hundred years later, the ground is still paved with asphalt.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fracking (hydraulic fracturing) is a way to open up deep rocks by pumping liquids down a borehole at high pressure. The idea is to make a lot of little cracks in tight rocks so the trapped oil can flow out. In the old days, well operators in the Los Angeles basin would goose a fading well by pumping down the crude oil already in the borehole. Today fracking involves water mixed with a little sand, which washes into the new cracks and jams them open. It's widely performed in California to keep old oilfields producing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You have to pump the fracking water back out before you can extract the oil. Most of the time you can pump it down somewhere else to backfill the space that used to hold the oil, a technique called water injection. The industry learned that about 50 years ago when sinking ground caused shallow earthquakes. The huge Wilmington oil field under Long Beach had six damaging earthquakes between 1947 and 1961 before water injection made them stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today oilfield earthquakes are not a problem in California. Disposal of excess fracking water is our dirty secret. Fracking water gets tainted from its exposure to the oil and natural brines down there, plus it's also mixed with various ingredients to help with the downhole chemistry. Water injection takes care of a lot of dirty fracking water, but the rest needs to be dealt with somehow. In the old days it was dumped on the ground or poured into ponds to evaporate, without much care. Today . . . well, nobody has been keeping track of the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state government's Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR) claims to be regulating fracking, but when the state Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Water inquired early last year, the agency had no data to supply. This was a year after DOGGR had gotten extra money, money it had asked for, to develop fracking regulations. The agency now says on its website that it \"only has limited information about the use of the practice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.ewg.org/\">Environmental Working Group\u003c/a> recently compiled what it could find on California fracking and DOGGR's role in overseeing it and issued a critical report called \"\u003ca href=\"http://static.ewg.org/reports/2012/fracking/ca_fracking/ca_regulators_see_no_fracking.pdf\">California Regulators: See No Fracking, Speak No Fracking\u003c/a>.\" The title makes its message clear, and even though I am allergic to activist overstatement of all kinds, I found its factual contents worth heeding. Now the state legislature is considering several bills to encourage more disclosure of fracking; one of them, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/postquery?bill_number=sb_1054&sess=CUR&house=B&author=pavley\">SB 1054\u003c/a>, would require neighboring property owners to be notified of fracking 30 days in advance. The issue is alive, and the legislative sumo match is underway. But the people's watchdog is sitting it out, leaving the fray to lawmakers and lobbyists.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/35248/fracking-in-california-any-cause-for-concern",
"authors": [
"6228"
],
"categories": [
"quest_11765",
"quest_9",
"quest_11"
],
"tags": [
"quest_10978",
"quest_10979",
"quest_9804",
"quest_2057",
"quest_2169",
"quest_13202"
],
"featImg": "quest_35250",
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_34563": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_34563",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "34563",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1333638005000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1333638005,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Side Trips from Interstate 5: Coalinga Country",
"title": "Side Trips from Interstate 5: Coalinga Country",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_34568\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/05/side-trips-from-interstate-5-coalinga-country/coalingatop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34568\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingatop.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"coalingatop\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34568\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingatop.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingatop-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cattle range in the Big Blue Hills just a few miles from the Harris Ranch feedlot. Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Driving Interstate 5 through the Central Valley, I find something to like on every mile except one: the smelly vicinity of the Harris Ranch feedlot north of Coalinga. This is how you can avoid it and enjoy some geology for an hour or so. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assuming you're heading south, the key is to get off of I-5 about 10 miles before the feedlot, at the Route 33 North/Derrick Avenue exit. Think of Derrick as old Route 33, because 33 actually joins I-5 here for a few miles before exiting to the right and meeting Derrick again farther south. See if that makes sense on the geologic map below. This side trip follows 33 into Coalinga and then straight east to the interstate, crossing some interesting structure and a couple of oil fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_34566\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/05/side-trips-from-interstate-5-coalinga-country/coalingageomap/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34566\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingageomap.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"coalingageomap\" width=\"600\" height=\"675\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34566\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingageomap.png 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingageomap-400x450.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Significant map units from oldest to youngest: Ku, upper Cretaceous marine rocks; Ep, Paleocene marine rocks; E, Eocene marine rocks; M and Mc, Miocene rocks; P; Pliocene rocks; QPc, Pliocene-Pleistocene nonmarine rocks; Q, modern and recent sediment; Qoa, Quaternary river terraces. Magenta lines mark structural arches and troughs, with arrows indicating dips of adjoining strata and plunge of the feature's axis\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Derrick Avenue runs for a while through orchard lands parallel to I-5, crossing it twice. Hang in there: it eventually veers away into the Big Blue Hills, as these foothills of the Coast Range are called, out of earshot of the big freeway and smellshot of the big feedlot. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/05/side-trips-from-interstate-5-coalinga-country/bigbluehills/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34565\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bigbluehills.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"bigbluehills\" width=\"600\" height=\"393\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34565\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bigbluehills.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bigbluehills-400x262.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The country here is rolling semidesert, marginal rangeland. The ground underfoot was muddly seafloor for many millions of years, until quite recently in geologic time, around 5 million years ago. Then slow compression across the San Andreas fault raised the Coast Range, buckling these sediments into arching folds. The upward-buckling folds are called anticlines, scientific Latin that means \"sloping apart.\" (Downward-warping troughs, like the one running the length of the Central Valley's western edge, are called synclines.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erosion then got to work on the anticlines, peeling away their youngest layers and exposing progressively older rocks. Meanwhile underground, oil and gas worked their way uphill in the newly tilted strata to collect along the center of the nearest anticline. The area around Coalinga, including this part of the Big Blue Hills, is the northern edge of the California oil patch. Now maybe Derrick Avenue's name makes more sense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Derrick Avenue meets Route 33 again, and you'll turn right on it—going left takes you straight to the stinky feedlot. The road then crosses Anticline Ridge and the heart of the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalinga_Oil_Field\">Coalinga Oil Field\u003c/a>. Take the Shell Road turnoff if you like where Route 198 comes in; both ways lead to town. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_34569\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/05/side-trips-from-interstate-5-coalinga-country/coalingawells/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34569\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingawells.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"coalingawells\" width=\"600\" height=\"358\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34569\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingawells.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingawells-400x239.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wells of the Coalinga Oil Field. Photo courtesy Wikimedia Commons\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Coalinga field is the largest of several around here. It was the first great oil district in the Central Valley and remains productive today using enhanced recovery techniques.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/05/side-trips-from-interstate-5-coalinga-country/coalingaoilfields/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34567\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingaoilfields.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"coalingaoilfields\" width=\"500\" height=\"250\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34567\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oil-bearing hills give way to Pleasant Valley, a syncline filled with young sediment that's occupied by farmland, a state prison, and the town of Coalinga. There are places in town to take a break and find a snack, not to mention the local attraction the \u003ca href=\"http://www.rcbakermuseum.com/home.html\">R. C. Baker Memorial Museum\u003c/a>. Then follow Route 33 out of town again. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's possible to make Coalinga the start of an extended trip through the oil patch—just follow Route 33 south where it turns right. But to end this side trip, stay on the straightaway, crossing the anticline one last time in the low Guijarral Hills and its moribund \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guijarral_Hills_Oil_Field\">oil field\u003c/a> to reach the freeway, which is already in progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_34564\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/05/side-trips-from-interstate-5-coalinga-country/guijarralpump/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34564\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/guijarralpump.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"guijarralpump\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34564\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/guijarralpump.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/guijarralpump-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wikipedia calls this the last working pump in the Guijarral Hills Oil Field. Wikimedia Commons photo\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also still in progress is the rise of the Coast Range. On the afternoon of 2 May 1983, Anticline Ridge jolted up another foot or so \u003ca href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/events/1983_05_02.php\">in a magnitude 6.4 earthquake\u003c/a>. I was sitting in Menlo Park at the time and remember well its ominous slow roll, the sign of a big one somewhere far away.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "34563 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=34563",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/05/side-trips-from-interstate-5-coalinga-country/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 710,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 14
},
"modified": 1334274599,
"excerpt": "No one likes the huge cattle feedlot north of Coalinga. Take this geological side trip and avoid the smell entirely.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "No one likes the huge cattle feedlot north of Coalinga. Take this geological side trip and avoid the smell entirely.",
"title": "Side Trips from Interstate 5: Coalinga Country | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Side Trips from Interstate 5: Coalinga Country",
"datePublished": "2012-04-05T08:00:05-07:00",
"dateModified": "2012-04-12T16:49:59-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "side-trips-from-interstate-5-coalinga-country",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/quest/34563/side-trips-from-interstate-5-coalinga-country",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_34568\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/05/side-trips-from-interstate-5-coalinga-country/coalingatop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34568\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingatop.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"coalingatop\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34568\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingatop.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingatop-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cattle range in the Big Blue Hills just a few miles from the Harris Ranch feedlot. Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Driving Interstate 5 through the Central Valley, I find something to like on every mile except one: the smelly vicinity of the Harris Ranch feedlot north of Coalinga. This is how you can avoid it and enjoy some geology for an hour or so. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assuming you're heading south, the key is to get off of I-5 about 10 miles before the feedlot, at the Route 33 North/Derrick Avenue exit. Think of Derrick as old Route 33, because 33 actually joins I-5 here for a few miles before exiting to the right and meeting Derrick again farther south. See if that makes sense on the geologic map below. This side trip follows 33 into Coalinga and then straight east to the interstate, crossing some interesting structure and a couple of oil fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_34566\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/05/side-trips-from-interstate-5-coalinga-country/coalingageomap/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34566\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingageomap.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"coalingageomap\" width=\"600\" height=\"675\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34566\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingageomap.png 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingageomap-400x450.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Significant map units from oldest to youngest: Ku, upper Cretaceous marine rocks; Ep, Paleocene marine rocks; E, Eocene marine rocks; M and Mc, Miocene rocks; P; Pliocene rocks; QPc, Pliocene-Pleistocene nonmarine rocks; Q, modern and recent sediment; Qoa, Quaternary river terraces. Magenta lines mark structural arches and troughs, with arrows indicating dips of adjoining strata and plunge of the feature's axis\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Derrick Avenue runs for a while through orchard lands parallel to I-5, crossing it twice. Hang in there: it eventually veers away into the Big Blue Hills, as these foothills of the Coast Range are called, out of earshot of the big freeway and smellshot of the big feedlot. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/05/side-trips-from-interstate-5-coalinga-country/bigbluehills/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34565\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bigbluehills.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"bigbluehills\" width=\"600\" height=\"393\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34565\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bigbluehills.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/bigbluehills-400x262.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The country here is rolling semidesert, marginal rangeland. The ground underfoot was muddly seafloor for many millions of years, until quite recently in geologic time, around 5 million years ago. Then slow compression across the San Andreas fault raised the Coast Range, buckling these sediments into arching folds. The upward-buckling folds are called anticlines, scientific Latin that means \"sloping apart.\" (Downward-warping troughs, like the one running the length of the Central Valley's western edge, are called synclines.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erosion then got to work on the anticlines, peeling away their youngest layers and exposing progressively older rocks. Meanwhile underground, oil and gas worked their way uphill in the newly tilted strata to collect along the center of the nearest anticline. The area around Coalinga, including this part of the Big Blue Hills, is the northern edge of the California oil patch. Now maybe Derrick Avenue's name makes more sense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Derrick Avenue meets Route 33 again, and you'll turn right on it—going left takes you straight to the stinky feedlot. The road then crosses Anticline Ridge and the heart of the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalinga_Oil_Field\">Coalinga Oil Field\u003c/a>. Take the Shell Road turnoff if you like where Route 198 comes in; both ways lead to town. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_34569\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/05/side-trips-from-interstate-5-coalinga-country/coalingawells/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34569\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingawells.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"coalingawells\" width=\"600\" height=\"358\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34569\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingawells.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingawells-400x239.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wells of the Coalinga Oil Field. Photo courtesy Wikimedia Commons\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Coalinga field is the largest of several around here. It was the first great oil district in the Central Valley and remains productive today using enhanced recovery techniques.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/05/side-trips-from-interstate-5-coalinga-country/coalingaoilfields/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34567\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/coalingaoilfields.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"coalingaoilfields\" width=\"500\" height=\"250\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34567\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oil-bearing hills give way to Pleasant Valley, a syncline filled with young sediment that's occupied by farmland, a state prison, and the town of Coalinga. There are places in town to take a break and find a snack, not to mention the local attraction the \u003ca href=\"http://www.rcbakermuseum.com/home.html\">R. C. Baker Memorial Museum\u003c/a>. Then follow Route 33 out of town again. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's possible to make Coalinga the start of an extended trip through the oil patch—just follow Route 33 south where it turns right. But to end this side trip, stay on the straightaway, crossing the anticline one last time in the low Guijarral Hills and its moribund \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guijarral_Hills_Oil_Field\">oil field\u003c/a> to reach the freeway, which is already in progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_34564\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/04/05/side-trips-from-interstate-5-coalinga-country/guijarralpump/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34564\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/guijarralpump.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"guijarralpump\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34564\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/guijarralpump.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/guijarralpump-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wikipedia calls this the last working pump in the Guijarral Hills Oil Field. Wikimedia Commons photo\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also still in progress is the rise of the Coast Range. On the afternoon of 2 May 1983, Anticline Ridge jolted up another foot or so \u003ca href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/events/1983_05_02.php\">in a magnitude 6.4 earthquake\u003c/a>. I was sitting in Menlo Park at the time and remember well its ominous slow roll, the sign of a big one somewhere far away.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/34563/side-trips-from-interstate-5-coalinga-country",
"authors": [
"6228"
],
"categories": [
"quest_11"
],
"tags": [
"quest_10947",
"quest_299",
"quest_10039",
"quest_10946",
"quest_9804",
"quest_2057",
"quest_2169",
"quest_13202"
],
"featImg": "quest_34568",
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_33947": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_33947",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "33947",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1333033205000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1333033205,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "California's (and the World's) Oldest Rocks",
"title": "California's (and the World's) Oldest Rocks",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33953\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/29/californias-and-the-worlds-oldest-rocks/precgneiss/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33953\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/preCgneiss.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"preCgneiss\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33953\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/preCgneiss.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/preCgneiss-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The nearest place to see California's oldest rock is around Mount Pinos, near Frazier Park west of the Grapevine on I-5. But you can touch a piece of the oldest rock on the whole planet much closer to the Bay Area. Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I'm glad to see that Ben Burress, my colleague at KQED QUEST, was open to the thrill of deep time as \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/23/in-search-of-the-oldest-stuff/\">he laid hands on some of California's oldest rock\u003c/a> in Death Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I went to geology school, back in the ice ages, I brought with me the same normal, healthy fascination with extreme age—geological age. At that time there was still a great deal of mystery about the earliest times. To me, the most mysterious thing you could call a rock was \"Precambrian,\" that is, rock dating from the time before the earliest hard fossils appeared, marking the base of the Cambrian Period. Precambrian time amounts to four billion years, nine-tenths of all Earth history. Unlike familiar, fossil-studded post-Precambrian time (I know that's a weird term: geologists call it the Phanerozoic Eon), the Precambrian was an endless succession of enigmatic, mashed-up rocks. Their story wasn't really a story but a pile of hints and fragments—mountain ranges rising and eroding, continents merging and separating, just one damn thing after (or before?) another in the dimness of deep time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have a better picture of the Precambrian now, but really, it's still pretty blurry. If you look at the \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/geotime_dating/a/Geologic-Time-Scale-All-Periods.htm\">geologic time scale\u003c/a>, you'll see that the Precambrian time divisions are set at arbitrary even numbers of years, not significant geologic events. In California, our oldest rocks all originated around 1700 million years ago in the Paleoproterozoic Era, and they all sit in the corner of the state outlined on this geologic map.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33952\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 459px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/29/californias-and-the-worlds-oldest-rocks/precgeomap/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33952\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/PreCgeomap-459x360.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"PreCgeomap\" width=\"459\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-large wp-image-33952\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Precambrian rocks are shown as scattered patches of dark brown on this high-level geologic map of California. Click it to see it at 1000 pixels.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The outline marks a segment of the North American continent's ancient foundation—the craton—called Mojavia for the Mojave Desert. It's a pretty young part of the craton, and it's all we've got.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oldest basement rocks of Mojavia are all highly altered—squeezed and stretched rocks classified as gneiss or schist. And they're still on the move today as plate-tectonic interactions are both stretching western North America apart and, in California, yanking it northward along the San Andreas fault system. Just as Sierran granite (shown in red) has been pulled all the way up to the Bay Area, so has a big chunk of Mojavia making up the San Gabriel Mountains. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The westernmost outlier of those Paleoproterozoic rocks crops out in the San Emigdio Range, which forms the rim of the Central Valley southwest of Bakersfield. The quickest way to see them is to turn west off of Interstate 5 toward Frazier Park, then drive up either Frazier Mountain or Mount Pinos (Cerro Noroeste is also possible if you're ambitious). The gneiss shown at the top of this post is on Mount Pinos. It was turned into gneiss around 1450 million years ago, but the rock originated as something else, probably a sandy mudstone, around 1700 million years ago (source, USGS OF-02-406).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elsewhere in California, you can repeat Ben Burress's experience in Death Valley by walking up the canyon at Badwater, but a more interesting canyon hike with the same Paleoproterozoic rocks starts about 2 miles north of Badwater. And blogger Garry Hayes \u003ca href=\"http://geotripper.blogspot.com/2012/01/other-california-oldest-rocks-well.html\">describes more Paleoproterozoic rocks in the San Gabriels\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The really old rocks in America are found in Wyoming and the states around Minnesota. They date from the Paleoarchean Era and are more than 3 billion years old. One example can be easily seen in Washington, D.C., in a prominent spot between the White House and the Washington Monument: the twin \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/geology_dc/ig/washdcgeology/wdchauptfount.htm\">Haupt Fountains\u003c/a>, each one made from a 55-ton slab of Montevideo Gneiss from Minnesota. At the time they were made, this was considered the oldest rock in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/29/californias-and-the-worlds-oldest-rocks/hauptftn/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33950\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/hauptftn.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"hauptftn\" width=\"600\" height=\"429\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33950\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/hauptftn.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/hauptftn-400x286.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reddish, scrambled-looking Morton Gneiss is a popular stone for buildings and gravestones, and at 3524 million years of age it's considered to be the oldest bedrock in the United States. You could travel to Minnesota to see it (\u003ca href=\"http://www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?guid=ccd13c2e-afb5-4922-b058-622efcb413f1\">there's even an EarthCache for it\u003c/a> west of Minneapolis), but don't bother—you probably have samples right in your own town. David B. Williams, author of \u003ci>Stories in Stone\u003c/i>, calls it \u003ca href=\"http://stories-in-stone.blogspot.com/2009/06/most-beautiful-building-stone-in.html\">the country's most beautiful building stone\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/29/californias-and-the-worlds-oldest-rocks/mortongneiss/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33951\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mortongneiss.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"mortongneiss\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33951\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mortongneiss.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mortongneiss-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But you can go older still. There's a Canadian rock from a spot in Labrador called Nuvvuagituq said to be 4.28 billion years old, \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/b/2012/03/25/whats-up-with-nuvvuagittuq.htm\">but the date is still not settled\u003c/a>. Today the Acasta Gneiss, also from northern Canada, is the world's oldest firmly dated rock at 4.03 billion years. You can see that one at Rocklin, just up the road. Go to the campus of Sierra College, on the south side, and locate the excellent Earth History Rock Walk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/29/californias-and-the-worlds-oldest-rocks/rockwalk/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33948\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/rockwalk.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rockwalk\" width=\"600\" height=\"472\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33948\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/rockwalk.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/rockwalk-400x315.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There, among the assorted amazing and instructive boulders, is a nice chunk of Acasta Gneiss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/29/californias-and-the-worlds-oldest-rocks/acastagneiss/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33949\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/acastagneiss.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"acastagneiss\" width=\"600\" height=\"420\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33949\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/acastagneiss.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/acastagneiss-400x280.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But whenever I want to experience the deepest possible deep time, I reach for a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/01/19/treasure-from-the-sky/\">meteorite\u003c/a> from my collection and lick it. Nearly every common meteorite is older than Earth itself.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "33947 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=33947",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/29/californias-and-the-worlds-oldest-rocks/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 911,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 18
},
"modified": 1334274677,
"excerpt": "California has some pretty ancient rocks, but to experience \u003ci>really\u003c/i> old rocks you don't need to look far.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "California has some pretty ancient rocks, but to experience really old rocks you don't need to look far.",
"title": "California's (and the World's) Oldest Rocks | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "California's (and the World's) Oldest Rocks",
"datePublished": "2012-03-29T08:00:05-07:00",
"dateModified": "2012-04-12T16:51:17-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "californias-and-the-worlds-oldest-rocks",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/quest/33947/californias-and-the-worlds-oldest-rocks",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33953\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/29/californias-and-the-worlds-oldest-rocks/precgneiss/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33953\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/preCgneiss.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"preCgneiss\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33953\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/preCgneiss.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/preCgneiss-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The nearest place to see California's oldest rock is around Mount Pinos, near Frazier Park west of the Grapevine on I-5. But you can touch a piece of the oldest rock on the whole planet much closer to the Bay Area. Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I'm glad to see that Ben Burress, my colleague at KQED QUEST, was open to the thrill of deep time as \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/23/in-search-of-the-oldest-stuff/\">he laid hands on some of California's oldest rock\u003c/a> in Death Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I went to geology school, back in the ice ages, I brought with me the same normal, healthy fascination with extreme age—geological age. At that time there was still a great deal of mystery about the earliest times. To me, the most mysterious thing you could call a rock was \"Precambrian,\" that is, rock dating from the time before the earliest hard fossils appeared, marking the base of the Cambrian Period. Precambrian time amounts to four billion years, nine-tenths of all Earth history. Unlike familiar, fossil-studded post-Precambrian time (I know that's a weird term: geologists call it the Phanerozoic Eon), the Precambrian was an endless succession of enigmatic, mashed-up rocks. Their story wasn't really a story but a pile of hints and fragments—mountain ranges rising and eroding, continents merging and separating, just one damn thing after (or before?) another in the dimness of deep time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have a better picture of the Precambrian now, but really, it's still pretty blurry. If you look at the \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/geotime_dating/a/Geologic-Time-Scale-All-Periods.htm\">geologic time scale\u003c/a>, you'll see that the Precambrian time divisions are set at arbitrary even numbers of years, not significant geologic events. In California, our oldest rocks all originated around 1700 million years ago in the Paleoproterozoic Era, and they all sit in the corner of the state outlined on this geologic map.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33952\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 459px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/29/californias-and-the-worlds-oldest-rocks/precgeomap/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33952\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/PreCgeomap-459x360.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"PreCgeomap\" width=\"459\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-large wp-image-33952\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Precambrian rocks are shown as scattered patches of dark brown on this high-level geologic map of California. Click it to see it at 1000 pixels.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The outline marks a segment of the North American continent's ancient foundation—the craton—called Mojavia for the Mojave Desert. It's a pretty young part of the craton, and it's all we've got.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oldest basement rocks of Mojavia are all highly altered—squeezed and stretched rocks classified as gneiss or schist. And they're still on the move today as plate-tectonic interactions are both stretching western North America apart and, in California, yanking it northward along the San Andreas fault system. Just as Sierran granite (shown in red) has been pulled all the way up to the Bay Area, so has a big chunk of Mojavia making up the San Gabriel Mountains. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The westernmost outlier of those Paleoproterozoic rocks crops out in the San Emigdio Range, which forms the rim of the Central Valley southwest of Bakersfield. The quickest way to see them is to turn west off of Interstate 5 toward Frazier Park, then drive up either Frazier Mountain or Mount Pinos (Cerro Noroeste is also possible if you're ambitious). The gneiss shown at the top of this post is on Mount Pinos. It was turned into gneiss around 1450 million years ago, but the rock originated as something else, probably a sandy mudstone, around 1700 million years ago (source, USGS OF-02-406).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elsewhere in California, you can repeat Ben Burress's experience in Death Valley by walking up the canyon at Badwater, but a more interesting canyon hike with the same Paleoproterozoic rocks starts about 2 miles north of Badwater. And blogger Garry Hayes \u003ca href=\"http://geotripper.blogspot.com/2012/01/other-california-oldest-rocks-well.html\">describes more Paleoproterozoic rocks in the San Gabriels\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The really old rocks in America are found in Wyoming and the states around Minnesota. They date from the Paleoarchean Era and are more than 3 billion years old. One example can be easily seen in Washington, D.C., in a prominent spot between the White House and the Washington Monument: the twin \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/geology_dc/ig/washdcgeology/wdchauptfount.htm\">Haupt Fountains\u003c/a>, each one made from a 55-ton slab of Montevideo Gneiss from Minnesota. At the time they were made, this was considered the oldest rock in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/29/californias-and-the-worlds-oldest-rocks/hauptftn/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33950\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/hauptftn.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"hauptftn\" width=\"600\" height=\"429\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33950\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/hauptftn.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/hauptftn-400x286.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reddish, scrambled-looking Morton Gneiss is a popular stone for buildings and gravestones, and at 3524 million years of age it's considered to be the oldest bedrock in the United States. You could travel to Minnesota to see it (\u003ca href=\"http://www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?guid=ccd13c2e-afb5-4922-b058-622efcb413f1\">there's even an EarthCache for it\u003c/a> west of Minneapolis), but don't bother—you probably have samples right in your own town. David B. Williams, author of \u003ci>Stories in Stone\u003c/i>, calls it \u003ca href=\"http://stories-in-stone.blogspot.com/2009/06/most-beautiful-building-stone-in.html\">the country's most beautiful building stone\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/29/californias-and-the-worlds-oldest-rocks/mortongneiss/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33951\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mortongneiss.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"mortongneiss\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33951\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mortongneiss.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mortongneiss-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But you can go older still. There's a Canadian rock from a spot in Labrador called Nuvvuagituq said to be 4.28 billion years old, \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/b/2012/03/25/whats-up-with-nuvvuagittuq.htm\">but the date is still not settled\u003c/a>. Today the Acasta Gneiss, also from northern Canada, is the world's oldest firmly dated rock at 4.03 billion years. You can see that one at Rocklin, just up the road. Go to the campus of Sierra College, on the south side, and locate the excellent Earth History Rock Walk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/29/californias-and-the-worlds-oldest-rocks/rockwalk/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33948\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/rockwalk.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"rockwalk\" width=\"600\" height=\"472\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33948\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/rockwalk.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/rockwalk-400x315.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There, among the assorted amazing and instructive boulders, is a nice chunk of Acasta Gneiss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/29/californias-and-the-worlds-oldest-rocks/acastagneiss/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33949\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/acastagneiss.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"acastagneiss\" width=\"600\" height=\"420\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33949\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/acastagneiss.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/acastagneiss-400x280.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But whenever I want to experience the deepest possible deep time, I reach for a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/01/19/treasure-from-the-sky/\">meteorite\u003c/a> from my collection and lick it. Nearly every common meteorite is older than Earth itself.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/33947/californias-and-the-worlds-oldest-rocks",
"authors": [
"6228"
],
"categories": [
"quest_3",
"quest_11"
],
"tags": [
"quest_782",
"quest_10910",
"quest_3653",
"quest_1800",
"quest_10909",
"quest_13202",
"quest_10907",
"quest_10908"
],
"featImg": "quest_33953",
"label": "quest"
},
"quest_33619": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "quest_33619",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "33619",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1332443688000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "quest"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1332443688,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Testing a New Drug for Mountain Sickness",
"title": "Testing a New Drug for Mountain Sickness",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33625\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/mtnscknss-top/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33625\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-top.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"mtnscknss-top\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33625\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-top.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-top-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">View of the Sierra Nevada over Owens Valley from high in the White Mountains. The glories of the high country can be ruined by the body's reaction to the altitude. Photos by Andrew Alden except where noted.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the medical news this week was a study showing that \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/ibuprofen-may-prevent-altitude-sickness-15378\">altitude sickness can be prevented\u003c/a> with ordinary ibuprofen. This is interesting for geologists and anyone else who goes to high places. It was particularly so for me, because I served in that research study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Altitude sickness—a syndrome formally called acute mountain sickness—affects about a quarter of people who ascend from sea level to elevations above 2500 meters, or 8250 feet. The main symptoms are headache, fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite and trouble sleeping. For most victims it goes away in a day or two, but some cases are severe enough to be disabling, and if untreated the brain may sometimes start swelling inside the skull to the point of death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best treatment for acute mountain sickness is to move to a lower elevation until the symptoms stop. But that isn't always possible—bad weather may pin you down, for instance. Some people, like search-and-rescue teams or soldiers, simply must carry on. Others, like ski parties or expeditions, are very reluctant to get off schedule. There are prescription drugs for preventing acute mountain sickness, but they have side effects that can be as severe as the condition they're treating. Plus, they need to be taken a day ahead of time—not good for, say, a fire-fighting crew. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So a team of doctors, most of them at Stanford, designed a double-blinded study to test over-the-counter ibuprofen as a preventative. They sent groups of ordinary folks on a two-day summer exercise in the White Mountains, where Stanford maintains high-altitude research facilities. They sent out a call for volunteers. Sounded good to me. I arranged two more nights on the road and made a nice field trip through eastern California out of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study employed 86 people on four separate weekends in the summer of 2010. My group assembled August 20 in Bishop, at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.wmrs.edu/facilities/OVL/default.htm\">Owens Valley Laboratory\u003c/a>, part of the University of California's White Mountain Research Station, and spent the night there at 1240 m (4100 ft). We got up early the next morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/bishopmorning/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33621\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/bishopmorning.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"bishopmorning\" width=\"600\" height=\"390\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33621\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/bishopmorning.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/bishopmorning-400x260.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nAfter breakfast we took our first doses (ibuprofen or placebo, no one knew which), underwent examinations and filled out questionnaires. Among other things, we had our eyeballs ultrasounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33626\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/mtnscknss-ultrasound/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33626\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-ultrasound.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"mtnscknss-ultrasound\" width=\"500\" height=\"416\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33626\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-ultrasound.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-ultrasound-400x333.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy Nic Kanaan, MD\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Then we drove into the White Mountains and stopped for lunch at the bristlecone pine forest, where I'd never been before. The big snag on the left might be thousands of years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/bristlecones/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33622\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/bristlecones.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"bristlecones\" width=\"600\" height=\"453\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33622\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/bristlecones.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/bristlecones-400x302.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here, at least, it was clear how the range got its name: large areas of dolomite marble. One idea for why bristlecones reach incredible ages here is simply that only dolomite can resist erosion for that long. I thought it was beautiful stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/dolomite/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33623\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/dolomite.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"dolomite\" width=\"500\" height=\"414\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33623\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/dolomite.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/dolomite-400x331.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From here, too, the view east over Nevada was immense; range after parallel range marching off to the horizon. Geologists know this as the Basin and Range province, a zone where the crust has stretched westward to one-and-a-half times its original width. The White Mountains, with their southern sister the Inyo Mountains, are the westernmost and highest of these ranges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/whitemtnvweast/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33630\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnvweast.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"whitemtnvweast\" width=\"600\" height=\"410\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33630\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnvweast.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnvweast-400x273.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next we parked at a gate at 3545 m (11,630 ft), took another dose, then hiked almost three miles with our backpacks of clothes and bedding to UC's \u003ca href=\"http://www.wmrs.edu/facilities/bar/default.htm\">Barcroft Station\u003c/a> at 3800 m (12,470 ft).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33624\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/mtnscknss-hiking/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33624\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-hiking.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"mtnscknss-hiking\" width=\"600\" height=\"386\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33624\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-hiking.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-hiking-400x257.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy Nic Kanaan, MD\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I had never hiked at such an altitude before. Walking on level ground was OK, but whenever the path turned uphill my heart and lungs went into overtime and my legs turned to lead. When I couldn't push any more, though, I could pause for just a minute or two and feel fine again. That was uncanny. When the going was good, being there felt at times like floating in the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/whitemtnfloating/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33627\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnfloating.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"whitemtnfloating\" width=\"600\" height=\"385\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33627\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnfloating.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnfloating-400x257.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We left our packs at Barcroft Station and then made one last steep climb to Mount Barcroft's summit, 3975 m (13040 ft). It felt so good to stop, and the view was fantastic. This is looking due west. . .\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33620\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/whitemtnvwwest/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33620\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnvwwest.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"whitemtnvwwest\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33620\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnvwwest.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnvwwest-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This wide area of the Owens Valley is a volcanic tableland made up of thick ashflow deposits of the Bishop Tuff; Chidalgo Canyon slashes across it and Lake Crowley in the Long Valley caldera is visible to its rear, in front of the high Sierra.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>. . . and this is White Mountain Peak, to the north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33628\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/whitemtnpeak/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33628\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnpeak.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"whitemtnpeak\" width=\"600\" height=\"385\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33628\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnpeak.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnpeak-400x257.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">White Mountain Peak is the highest point in the Basin and Range province and the third-highest point in California at 4344 m (14252 ft).\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That evening one of the researchers delivered a thorough lecture on acute mountain sickness and other medical issues of high altitudes. It was a peek into the world of adventurers who braved altitudes twice as high as ours, pushing the limits of human capability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of us experienced some of the symptoms of acute mountain sickness, no matter which pills we had taken. We played pool and socialized until bedtime. That's when I noticed how hard it was to sleep; part of it was physiological and part of it was an inability to tolerate snoring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But I took advantage of the sleepless night by arising before dawn. That was how I managed to witness a rare green flash as the sun first peeked over the Nevada ranges. After that was all downhill: breakfast, a final dose, and a last round of examinations. Then we were free to go. Some of us had plans to tackle White Mountain Peak; mine were to visit the volcanic wonders of Long Valley, at a much more manageable elevation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that was it for me until the \u003ca href=\"http://www.annemergmed.com/webfiles/images/journals/ymem/FA-gslipman.pdf\">first paper from the study\u003c/a> came out this week in \u003ci>Annals of Emergency Medicine\u003c/i>. Ibuprofen, it turned out, works roughly as well as other medicines but is much cheaper to get and easier to take. It won't stop all the symptoms, but it makes a notable difference and may save you from a very bad time. Remember it the next time you hit the high country.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "33619 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=33619",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1060,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 23
},
"modified": 1332966099,
"excerpt": "Doctors have reported that common ibuprofen helps prevent altitude sickness. Read what it was like to be part of that research.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Doctors have reported that common ibuprofen helps prevent altitude sickness. Read what it was like to be part of that research.",
"title": "Testing a New Drug for Mountain Sickness | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Testing a New Drug for Mountain Sickness",
"datePublished": "2012-03-22T12:14:48-07:00",
"dateModified": "2012-03-28T13:21:39-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/quest/33619/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33625\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/mtnscknss-top/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33625\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-top.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"mtnscknss-top\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33625\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-top.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-top-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">View of the Sierra Nevada over Owens Valley from high in the White Mountains. The glories of the high country can be ruined by the body's reaction to the altitude. Photos by Andrew Alden except where noted.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the medical news this week was a study showing that \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/ibuprofen-may-prevent-altitude-sickness-15378\">altitude sickness can be prevented\u003c/a> with ordinary ibuprofen. This is interesting for geologists and anyone else who goes to high places. It was particularly so for me, because I served in that research study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Altitude sickness—a syndrome formally called acute mountain sickness—affects about a quarter of people who ascend from sea level to elevations above 2500 meters, or 8250 feet. The main symptoms are headache, fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite and trouble sleeping. For most victims it goes away in a day or two, but some cases are severe enough to be disabling, and if untreated the brain may sometimes start swelling inside the skull to the point of death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best treatment for acute mountain sickness is to move to a lower elevation until the symptoms stop. But that isn't always possible—bad weather may pin you down, for instance. Some people, like search-and-rescue teams or soldiers, simply must carry on. Others, like ski parties or expeditions, are very reluctant to get off schedule. There are prescription drugs for preventing acute mountain sickness, but they have side effects that can be as severe as the condition they're treating. Plus, they need to be taken a day ahead of time—not good for, say, a fire-fighting crew. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So a team of doctors, most of them at Stanford, designed a double-blinded study to test over-the-counter ibuprofen as a preventative. They sent groups of ordinary folks on a two-day summer exercise in the White Mountains, where Stanford maintains high-altitude research facilities. They sent out a call for volunteers. Sounded good to me. I arranged two more nights on the road and made a nice field trip through eastern California out of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study employed 86 people on four separate weekends in the summer of 2010. My group assembled August 20 in Bishop, at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.wmrs.edu/facilities/OVL/default.htm\">Owens Valley Laboratory\u003c/a>, part of the University of California's White Mountain Research Station, and spent the night there at 1240 m (4100 ft). We got up early the next morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/bishopmorning/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33621\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/bishopmorning.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"bishopmorning\" width=\"600\" height=\"390\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33621\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/bishopmorning.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/bishopmorning-400x260.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nAfter breakfast we took our first doses (ibuprofen or placebo, no one knew which), underwent examinations and filled out questionnaires. Among other things, we had our eyeballs ultrasounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33626\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/mtnscknss-ultrasound/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33626\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-ultrasound.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"mtnscknss-ultrasound\" width=\"500\" height=\"416\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33626\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-ultrasound.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-ultrasound-400x333.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy Nic Kanaan, MD\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Then we drove into the White Mountains and stopped for lunch at the bristlecone pine forest, where I'd never been before. The big snag on the left might be thousands of years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/bristlecones/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33622\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/bristlecones.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"bristlecones\" width=\"600\" height=\"453\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33622\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/bristlecones.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/bristlecones-400x302.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here, at least, it was clear how the range got its name: large areas of dolomite marble. One idea for why bristlecones reach incredible ages here is simply that only dolomite can resist erosion for that long. I thought it was beautiful stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/dolomite/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33623\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/dolomite.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"dolomite\" width=\"500\" height=\"414\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33623\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/dolomite.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/dolomite-400x331.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From here, too, the view east over Nevada was immense; range after parallel range marching off to the horizon. Geologists know this as the Basin and Range province, a zone where the crust has stretched westward to one-and-a-half times its original width. The White Mountains, with their southern sister the Inyo Mountains, are the westernmost and highest of these ranges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/whitemtnvweast/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33630\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnvweast.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"whitemtnvweast\" width=\"600\" height=\"410\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33630\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnvweast.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnvweast-400x273.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next we parked at a gate at 3545 m (11,630 ft), took another dose, then hiked almost three miles with our backpacks of clothes and bedding to UC's \u003ca href=\"http://www.wmrs.edu/facilities/bar/default.htm\">Barcroft Station\u003c/a> at 3800 m (12,470 ft).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33624\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/mtnscknss-hiking/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33624\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-hiking.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"mtnscknss-hiking\" width=\"600\" height=\"386\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33624\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-hiking.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/mtnscknss-hiking-400x257.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy Nic Kanaan, MD\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I had never hiked at such an altitude before. Walking on level ground was OK, but whenever the path turned uphill my heart and lungs went into overtime and my legs turned to lead. When I couldn't push any more, though, I could pause for just a minute or two and feel fine again. That was uncanny. When the going was good, being there felt at times like floating in the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/whitemtnfloating/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33627\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnfloating.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"whitemtnfloating\" width=\"600\" height=\"385\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-33627\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnfloating.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnfloating-400x257.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We left our packs at Barcroft Station and then made one last steep climb to Mount Barcroft's summit, 3975 m (13040 ft). It felt so good to stop, and the view was fantastic. This is looking due west. . .\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33620\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/whitemtnvwwest/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33620\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnvwwest.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"whitemtnvwwest\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33620\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnvwwest.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnvwwest-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This wide area of the Owens Valley is a volcanic tableland made up of thick ashflow deposits of the Bishop Tuff; Chidalgo Canyon slashes across it and Lake Crowley in the Long Valley caldera is visible to its rear, in front of the high Sierra.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>. . . and this is White Mountain Peak, to the north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33628\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/22/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness/whitemtnpeak/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33628\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnpeak.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"whitemtnpeak\" width=\"600\" height=\"385\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33628\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnpeak.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/whitemtnpeak-400x257.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">White Mountain Peak is the highest point in the Basin and Range province and the third-highest point in California at 4344 m (14252 ft).\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That evening one of the researchers delivered a thorough lecture on acute mountain sickness and other medical issues of high altitudes. It was a peek into the world of adventurers who braved altitudes twice as high as ours, pushing the limits of human capability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of us experienced some of the symptoms of acute mountain sickness, no matter which pills we had taken. We played pool and socialized until bedtime. That's when I noticed how hard it was to sleep; part of it was physiological and part of it was an inability to tolerate snoring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But I took advantage of the sleepless night by arising before dawn. That was how I managed to witness a rare green flash as the sun first peeked over the Nevada ranges. After that was all downhill: breakfast, a final dose, and a last round of examinations. Then we were free to go. Some of us had plans to tackle White Mountain Peak; mine were to visit the volcanic wonders of Long Valley, at a much more manageable elevation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that was it for me until the \u003ca href=\"http://www.annemergmed.com/webfiles/images/journals/ymem/FA-gslipman.pdf\">first paper from the study\u003c/a> came out this week in \u003ci>Annals of Emergency Medicine\u003c/i>. Ibuprofen, it turned out, works roughly as well as other medicines but is much cheaper to get and easier to take. It won't stop all the symptoms, but it makes a notable difference and may save you from a very bad time. Remember it the next time you hit the high country.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/quest/33619/testing-a-new-drug-for-mountain-sickness",
"authors": [
"6228"
],
"categories": [
"quest_11",
"quest_12"
],
"tags": [
"quest_10867",
"quest_3517",
"quest_10866",
"quest_10868",
"quest_1881",
"quest_13202"
],
"featImg": "quest_33625",
"label": "quest"
}
},
"podcastsReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"podcasts": {}
},
"radioProgramsReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"radioPrograms": {}
},
"radioSearchSegmentsReducer": {},
"programsReducer": {
"all-things-considered": {
"id": "all-things-considered",
"title": "All Things Considered",
"info": "Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/all-things-considered"
},
"american-suburb-podcast": {
"id": "american-suburb-podcast",
"title": "American Suburb: The Podcast",
"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 19
},
"link": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"
}
},
"baycurious": {
"id": "baycurious",
"title": "Bay Curious",
"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Bay Curious",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
"link": "/podcasts/baycurious",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/9a90d476-aa04-455d-9a4c-0871ed6216d4/bay-curious",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"
}
},
"bbc-world-service": {
"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/",
"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-the-california-report/id79681292",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432285393/the-california-report",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-the-california-report-podcast-8838",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcram/feed/podcast"
}
},
"californiareportmagazine": {
"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Magazine-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report Magazine",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 10
},
"link": "/californiareportmagazine",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/564733126/the-california-report-magazine",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-california-report-magazine",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrmag/feed/podcast"
}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
"tagline": "Your irreverent guide to the trends redefining our world",
"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CAT_2_Tile-scaled.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Close All Tabs",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/close-all-tabs/id214663465",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC6993880386",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/92d9d4ac-67a3-4eed-b10a-fb45d45b1ef2/close-all-tabs",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/6LAJFHnGK1pYXYzv6SIol6?si=deb0cae19813417c"
}
},
"code-switch-life-kit": {
"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"
}
},
"commonwealth-club": {
"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"
}
},
"forum": {
"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/forum",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"
}
},
"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
}
},
"here-and-now": {
"id": "here-and-now",
"title": "Here & Now",
"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
"airtime": "MON-THU 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/here-and-now",
"subsdcribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-brain/id1028908750?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Arts--Culture-Podcasts/How-I-Built-This-p910896/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hyphenaci%C3%B3n/id1191591838",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
"youtube": "https://www.youtube.com/c/kqedarts",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/790253322/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/jerrybrown/feed/podcast/",
"tuneIn": "http://tun.in/pjGcK",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/54C1dmuyFyKMFttY6X2j6r?si=K8SgRCoISNK6ZbjpXrX5-w",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/44420f75-3b0e-4301-ab3b-16da6b09e543/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown"
}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/",
"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
}
},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/political-breakdown/id1327641087",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/political-breakdown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/07RVyIjIdk2WDuVehvBMoN",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/political-breakdown/feed/podcast"
}
},
"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
}
},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pri.org/programs/the-world",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "PRI"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pri-the-world",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pris-the-world-latest-edition/id278196007?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/PRIs-The-World-p24/",
"rss": "http://feeds.feedburner.com/pri/theworld"
}
},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
"airtime": "SUN 12am-1am, SAT 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/radiolab1400.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/radiolab/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/radiolab",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/radiolab/id152249110?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/RadioLab-p68032/",
"rss": "https://feeds.wnyc.org/radiolab"
}
},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/",
"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
}
},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Rightnowish-Podcast-Tile-500x500-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Rightnowish with Pendarvis Harshaw",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/721590300/rightnowish",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/programs/rightnowish/feed/podcast",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/rightnowish/id1482187648",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/rightnowish",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMxMjU5MTY3NDc4",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/7kEJuafTzTVan7B78ttz1I"
}
},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
"airtime": "FRI 11am-1pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Science-Friday-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/science-friday",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/science-friday",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=73329284&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Science-Friday-p394/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/science-friday"
}
},
"snap-judgment": {
"id": "snap-judgment",
"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
"airtime": "SAT 1pm-2pm, 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Snap-Judgment-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Snap Judgment",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 4
},
"link": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/snap-judgment/id283657561",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/449018144/snap-judgment",
"stitcher": "https://www.pandora.com/podcast/snap-judgment/PC:241?source=stitcher-sunset",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3Cct7ZWmxHNAtLgBTqjC5v",
"rss": "https://snap.feed.snapjudgment.org/"
}
},
"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Sold-Out-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/soldout",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 13
},
"link": "/podcasts/soldout",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/911586047/s-o-l-d-o-u-t-a-new-future-for-housing",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/introducing-sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america/id1531354937",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/soldout",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/38dTBSk2ISFoPiyYNoKn1X",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america",
"tunein": "https://tunein.com/radio/SOLD-OUT-Rethinking-Housing-in-America-p1365871/"
}
},
"spooked": {
"id": "spooked",
"title": "Spooked",
"tagline": "True-life supernatural stories",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Spooked-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Spooked",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 7
},
"link": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/spooked/id1279361017",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/549547848/snap-judgment-presents-spooked",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/76571Rfl3m7PLJQZKQIGCT",
"rss": "https://feeds.simplecast.com/TBotaapn"
}
},
"tech-nation": {
"id": "tech-nation",
"title": "Tech Nation Radio Podcast",
"info": "Tech Nation is a weekly public radio program, hosted by Dr. Moira Gunn. Founded in 1993, it has grown from a simple interview show to a multi-faceted production, featuring conversations with noted technology and science leaders, and a weekly science and technology-related commentary.",
"airtime": "FRI 10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Tech-Nation-Radio-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://technation.podomatic.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "Tech Nation Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/tech-nation",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://technation.podomatic.com/rss2.xml"
}
},
"ted-radio-hour": {
"id": "ted-radio-hour",
"title": "TED Radio Hour",
"info": "The TED Radio Hour is a journey through fascinating ideas, astonishing inventions, fresh approaches to old problems, and new ways to think and create.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm, SAT 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/tedRadioHour.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/ted-radio-hour/?showDate=2018-06-22",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/ted-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/8vsS",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=523121474&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/TED-Radio-Hour-p418021/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510298/podcast.xml"
}
},
"thebay": {
"id": "thebay",
"title": "The Bay",
"tagline": "Local news to keep you rooted",
"info": "Host Devin Katayama walks you through the biggest story of the day with reporters and newsmakers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Bay-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Bay",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/thebay",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 2
},
"link": "/podcasts/thebay",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bay/id1350043452",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/d800ea4c-7a2c-42f2-b861-edaf78a5db0b/the-bay",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/586725995/the-bay",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-bay",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/4BIKBKIujizLHlIlBNaAqQ",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC8259786327"
}
},
"thelatest": {
"id": "thelatest",
"title": "The Latest",
"tagline": "Trusted local news in real time",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/The-Latest-2025-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Latest",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/thelatest",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 6
},
"link": "/thelatest",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-latest-from-kqed/id1197721799",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/1257949365/the-latest-from-k-q-e-d",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/5KIIXMgM9GTi5AepwOYvIZ?si=bd3053fec7244dba",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9137121918"
}
},
"theleap": {
"id": "theleap",
"title": "The Leap",
"tagline": "What if you closed your eyes, and jumped?",
"info": "Stories about people making dramatic, risky changes, told by award-winning public radio reporter Judy Campbell.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Leap-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Leap",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/theleap",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 17
},
"link": "/podcasts/theleap",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-leap/id1046668171",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/447248267/the-leap",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-leap",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3sSlVHHzU0ytLwuGs1SD1U",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/the-leap/feed/podcast"
}
},
"the-moth-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-moth-radio-hour",
"title": "The Moth Radio Hour",
"info": "Since its launch in 1997, The Moth has presented thousands of true stories, told live and without notes, to standing-room-only crowds worldwide. Moth storytellers stand alone, under a spotlight, with only a microphone and a roomful of strangers. The storyteller and the audience embark on a high-wire act of shared experience which is both terrifying and exhilarating. Since 2008, The Moth podcast has featured many of our favorite stories told live on Moth stages around the country. For information on all of our programs and live events, visit themoth.org.",
"airtime": "SAT 8pm-9pm and SUN 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/theMoth.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://themoth.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "prx"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-moth-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-moth-podcast/id275699983?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/The-Moth-p273888/",
"rss": "http://feeds.themoth.org/themothpodcast"
}
},
"the-new-yorker-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"title": "The New Yorker Radio Hour",
"info": "The New Yorker Radio Hour is a weekly program presented by the magazine's editor, David Remnick, and produced by WNYC Studios and The New Yorker. Each episode features a diverse mix of interviews, profiles, storytelling, and an occasional burst of humor inspired by the magazine, and shaped by its writers, artists, and editors. This isn't a radio version of a magazine, but something all its own, reflecting the rich possibilities of audio storytelling and conversation. Theme music for the show was composed and performed by Merrill Garbus of tUnE-YArDs.",
"airtime": "SAT 10am-11am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-New-Yorker-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/tnyradiohour",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1050430296",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/New-Yorker-Radio-Hour-p803804/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/newyorkerradiohour"
}
},
"the-sam-sanders-show": {
"id": "the-sam-sanders-show",
"title": "The Sam Sanders Show",
"info": "One of public radio's most dynamic voices, Sam Sanders helped launch The NPR Politics Podcast and hosted NPR's hit show It's Been A Minute. Now, the award-winning host returns with something brand new, The Sam Sanders Show. Every week, Sam Sanders and friends dig into the culture that shapes our lives: what's driving the biggest trends, how artists really think, and even the memes you can't stop scrolling past. Sam is beloved for his way of unpacking the world and bringing you up close to fresh currents and engaging conversations. The Sam Sanders Show is smart, funny and always a good time.",
"airtime": "FRI 12-1pm AND SAT 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/The-Sam-Sanders-Show-Podcast-Tile-400x400-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.kcrw.com/shows/the-sam-sanders-show/latest",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "KCRW"
},
"link": "https://www.kcrw.com/shows/the-sam-sanders-show/latest",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://feed.cdnstream1.com/zjb/feed/download/ac/28/59/ac28594c-e1d0-4231-8728-61865cdc80e8.xml"
}
},
"the-splendid-table": {
"id": "the-splendid-table",
"title": "The Splendid Table",
"info": "\u003cem>The Splendid Table\u003c/em> hosts our nation's conversations about cooking, sustainability and food culture.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Splendid-Table-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.splendidtable.org/",
"airtime": "SUN 10-11 pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-splendid-table"
},
"this-american-life": {
"id": "this-american-life",
"title": "This American Life",
"info": "This American Life is a weekly public radio show, heard by 2.2 million people on more than 500 stations. Another 2.5 million people download the weekly podcast. It is hosted by Ira Glass, produced in collaboration with Chicago Public Media, delivered to stations by PRX The Public Radio Exchange, and has won all of the major broadcasting awards.",
"airtime": "SAT 12pm-1pm, 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/thisAmericanLife.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wbez"
},
"link": "/radio/program/this-american-life",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201671138&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"rss": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/podcast/rss.xml"
}
},
"tinydeskradio": {
"id": "tinydeskradio",
"title": "Tiny Desk Radio",
"info": "We're bringing the best of Tiny Desk to the airwaves, only on public radio.",
"airtime": "SUN 8pm and SAT 9pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/300x300-For-Member-Station-Logo-Tiny-Desk-Radio-@2x.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/g-s1-52030/tiny-desk-radio",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/tinydeskradio",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/g-s1-52030/rss.xml"
}
},
"wait-wait-dont-tell-me": {
"id": "wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"title": "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!",
"info": "Peter Sagal and Bill Kurtis host the weekly NPR News quiz show alongside some of the best and brightest news and entertainment personalities.",
"airtime": "SUN 10am-11am, SAT 11am-12pm, SAT 6pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Wait-Wait-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/wait-wait-dont-tell-me/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/Xogv",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=121493804&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Wait-Wait-Dont-Tell-Me-p46/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/344098539/podcast.xml"
}
},
"weekend-edition-saturday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-saturday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Saturday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Saturday wraps up the week's news and offers a mix of analysis and features on a wide range of topics, including arts, sports, entertainment, and human interest stories. The two-hour program is hosted by NPR's Peabody Award-winning Scott Simon.",
"airtime": "SAT 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-saturday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-saturday"
},
"weekend-edition-sunday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-sunday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Sunday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Sunday features interviews with newsmakers, artists, scientists, politicians, musicians, writers, theologians and historians. The program has covered news events from Nelson Mandela's 1990 release from a South African prison to the capture of Saddam Hussein.",
"airtime": "SUN 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-sunday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-sunday"
}
},
"racesReducer": {},
"racesGenElectionReducer": {},
"racesGenElection2026Reducer": {},
"racesGenElection2026PresidentialReducer": {},
"radioSchedulesReducer": {},
"listsReducer": {
"posts/quest?category=geology": {
"isFetching": false,
"latestQuery": {
"from": 84,
"size": 12
},
"vitalsOnly": false,
"totalRequested": 12,
"isLoading": false,
"isLoadingMore": true,
"total": {
"value": 258,
"relation": "eq"
},
"items": [
"quest_39231",
"quest_39136",
"quest_38695",
"quest_38376",
"quest_37469",
"quest_36850",
"quest_36069",
"quest_35632",
"quest_35248",
"quest_34563",
"quest_33947",
"quest_33619"
],
"complete": true
}
},
"recallGuideReducer": {
"intros": {},
"policy": {},
"candidates": {}
},
"savedArticleReducer": {
"articles": [],
"status": {}
},
"newslettersReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"newsletters": {},
"isSubscribing": false,
"isUnsubscribing": false,
"subscribedNewsletters": {}
},
"termsReducer": {
"about": {
"name": "About",
"type": "terms",
"id": "about",
"slug": "about",
"link": "/about",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"arts": {
"name": "Arts & Culture",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"description": "KQED Arts provides daily in-depth coverage of the Bay Area's music, art, film, performing arts, literature and arts news, as well as cultural commentary and criticism.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "arts",
"slug": "arts",
"link": "/arts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"artschool": {
"name": "Art School",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "artschool",
"slug": "artschool",
"link": "/artschool",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareabites": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites",
"slug": "bayareabites",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareahiphop": {
"name": "Bay Area Hiphop",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareahiphop",
"slug": "bayareahiphop",
"link": "/bayareahiphop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"campaign21": {
"name": "Campaign 21",
"type": "terms",
"id": "campaign21",
"slug": "campaign21",
"link": "/campaign21",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"careers": {
"name": "Careers",
"type": "terms",
"id": "careers",
"slug": "careers",
"link": "/careers",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"checkplease": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "checkplease",
"slug": "checkplease",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"education": {
"name": "Education",
"grouping": [
"education"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "education",
"slug": "education",
"link": "/education",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"elections": {
"name": "Elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "elections",
"slug": "elections",
"link": "/elections",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"events": {
"name": "Events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "events",
"slug": "events",
"link": "/events",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"event": {
"name": "Event",
"alias": "events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "event",
"slug": "event",
"link": "/event",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"filmschoolshorts": {
"name": "Film School Shorts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "filmschoolshorts",
"slug": "filmschoolshorts",
"link": "/filmschoolshorts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"food": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "food",
"slug": "food",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"forum": {
"name": "Forum",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/forum?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "forum",
"slug": "forum",
"link": "/forum",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"futureofyou": {
"name": "Future of You",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "futureofyou",
"slug": "futureofyou",
"link": "/futureofyou",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"jpepinheart": {
"name": "KQED food",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/food,bayareabites,checkplease",
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "jpepinheart",
"slug": "jpepinheart",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"liveblog": {
"name": "Live Blog",
"type": "terms",
"id": "liveblog",
"slug": "liveblog",
"link": "/liveblog",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"livetv": {
"name": "Live TV",
"parent": "tv",
"type": "terms",
"id": "livetv",
"slug": "livetv",
"link": "/livetv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"lowdown": {
"name": "The Lowdown",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/lowdown?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown",
"slug": "lowdown",
"link": "/lowdown",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"mindshift": {
"name": "Mindshift",
"parent": "news",
"description": "MindShift explores the future of education by highlighting the innovative – and sometimes counterintuitive – ways educators and parents are helping all children succeed.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift",
"slug": "mindshift",
"link": "/mindshift",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"news": {
"name": "News",
"grouping": [
"news",
"forum"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "news",
"slug": "news",
"link": "/news",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"newsletters": {
"name": "newsletters",
"type": "terms",
"id": "newsletters",
"slug": "newsletters",
"link": "/newsletters",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"perspectives": {
"name": "Perspectives",
"parent": "radio",
"type": "terms",
"id": "perspectives",
"slug": "perspectives",
"link": "/perspectives",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"podcasts": {
"name": "Podcasts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "podcasts",
"slug": "podcasts",
"link": "/podcasts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pop": {
"name": "Pop",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pop",
"slug": "pop",
"link": "/pop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pressroom": {
"name": "Pressroom",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pressroom",
"slug": "pressroom",
"link": "/pressroom",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"quest": {
"name": "Quest",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest",
"slug": "quest",
"link": "/quest",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"radio": {
"name": "Radio",
"grouping": [
"forum",
"perspectives"
],
"description": "Listen to KQED Public Radio – home of Forum and The California Report – on 88.5 FM in San Francisco, 89.3 FM in Sacramento, 88.3 FM in Santa Rosa and 88.1 FM in Martinez.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "radio",
"slug": "radio",
"link": "/radio",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"root": {
"name": "KQED",
"image": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"imageWidth": 1200,
"imageHeight": 630,
"headData": {
"title": "KQED | News, Radio, Podcasts, TV | Public Media for Northern California",
"description": "KQED provides public radio, television, and independent reporting on issues that matter to the Bay Area. We’re the NPR and PBS member station for Northern California."
},
"type": "terms",
"id": "root",
"slug": "root",
"link": "/root",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"science": {
"name": "Science",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"description": "KQED Science brings you award-winning science and environment coverage from the Bay Area and beyond.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "science",
"slug": "science",
"link": "/science",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"stateofhealth": {
"name": "State of Health",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "stateofhealth",
"slug": "stateofhealth",
"link": "/stateofhealth",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"support": {
"name": "Support",
"type": "terms",
"id": "support",
"slug": "support",
"link": "/support",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"thedolist": {
"name": "The Do List",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "thedolist",
"slug": "thedolist",
"link": "/thedolist",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"trulyca": {
"name": "Truly CA",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "trulyca",
"slug": "trulyca",
"link": "/trulyca",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"tv": {
"name": "TV",
"type": "terms",
"id": "tv",
"slug": "tv",
"link": "/tv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"voterguide": {
"name": "Voter Guide",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "voterguide",
"slug": "voterguide",
"link": "/voterguide",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"guiaelectoral": {
"name": "Guia Electoral",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "guiaelectoral",
"slug": "guiaelectoral",
"link": "/guiaelectoral",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"quest_category_geology": {
"isLoading": true
},
"quest_11": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Geology",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Geology Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 12,
"slug": "geology",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/category/geology"
},
"quest_11193": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11193",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11193",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "antioch",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "antioch Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11226,
"slug": "antioch",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/antioch"
},
"quest_11192": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11192",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11192",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "concord",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "concord Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11225,
"slug": "concord",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/concord"
},
"quest_1607": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1607",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1607",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "landfill",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "landfill Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1619,
"slug": "landfill",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/landfill"
},
"quest_11191": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11191",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11191",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "los medanos hills",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "los medanos hills Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11224,
"slug": "los-medanos-hills",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/los-medanos-hills"
},
"quest_11189": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11189",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11189",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "neroly",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "neroly Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11222,
"slug": "neroly",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/neroly"
},
"quest_11190": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11190",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11190",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "pliocene",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "pliocene Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11223,
"slug": "pliocene",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/pliocene"
},
"quest_13202": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_13202",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "13202",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "QUEST Northern California",
"description": "KQED serves the people of Northern California with a public-supported alternative to commercial media. Home to the most listened-to public radio station in the nation, one of the highest-rated public television services and an award-winning education program, and as a leader and innovator in interactive technology, KQED takes people of all ages on journeys of exploration — exposing them to new people, places and ideas.",
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "KQED serves the people of Northern California with a public-supported alternative to commercial media. Home to the most listened-to public radio station in the nation, one of the highest-rated public television services and an award-winning education program, and as a leader and innovator in interactive technology, KQED takes people of all ages on journeys of exploration — exposing them to new people, places and ideas.",
"title": "QUEST Northern California Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3254,
"slug": "northern-california",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/northern-california"
},
"quest_3747": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3747",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3747",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "sandstone",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "sandstone Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3775,
"slug": "sandstone",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/sandstone"
},
"quest_11177": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11177",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11177",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "arctic",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "arctic Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11210,
"slug": "arctic",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/arctic"
},
"quest_10993": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_10993",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "10993",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "art show",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "art show Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11026,
"slug": "art-show",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/art-show"
},
"quest_11178": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11178",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11178",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "artists",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "artists Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11211,
"slug": "artists",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/artists"
},
"quest_11179": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11179",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11179",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "collaboration",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "collaboration Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11212,
"slug": "collaboration",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/collaboration"
},
"quest_11176": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11176",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11176",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "elwha river",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "elwha river Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11209,
"slug": "elwha-river",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/elwha-river"
},
"quest_3351": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3351",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3351",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "kqed",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "kqed Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3376,
"slug": "kqed",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/kqed"
},
"quest_2349": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2349",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2349",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "QUEST",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "QUEST Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2364,
"slug": "quest",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/quest"
},
"quest_11175": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11175",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11175",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "sedimentology",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "sedimentology Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11208,
"slug": "sedimentology",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/sedimentology"
},
"quest_3048": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3048",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3048",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "usgs",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "usgs Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3065,
"slug": "usgs",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/usgs"
},
"quest_11152": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11152",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11152",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Chowchilla",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Chowchilla Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11185,
"slug": "chowchilla",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/chowchilla"
},
"quest_3405": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3405",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3405",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "fossils",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "fossils Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3431,
"slug": "fossils",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/fossils"
},
"quest_1897": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1897",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1897",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "museums",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "museums Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1909,
"slug": "museums",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/museums"
},
"quest_2233": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2233",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2233",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Pleistocene",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Pleistocene Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2248,
"slug": "pleistocene",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/pleistocene"
},
"quest_33": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_33",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "33",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "San Joaquin River",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "San Joaquin River Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 34,
"slug": "san-joaquin-river",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/san-joaquin-river"
},
"quest_10793": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_10793",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "10793",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "san joaquin valley",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "san joaquin valley Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 10826,
"slug": "san-joaquin-valley",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/san-joaquin-valley"
},
"quest_11116": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11116",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11116",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Black Diamond Mines",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Black Diamond Mines Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11149,
"slug": "black-diamond-mines",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/black-diamond-mines"
},
"quest_638": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_638",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "638",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "coal",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "coal Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 643,
"slug": "coal",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/coal"
},
"quest_3401": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3401",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3401",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "east Bay Regional Park District",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "east Bay Regional Park District Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3427,
"slug": "east-bay-regional-park-district-2",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/east-bay-regional-park-district-2"
},
"quest_915": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_915",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "915",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "ebrpd",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "ebrpd Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 920,
"slug": "ebrpd",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/ebrpd"
},
"quest_1834": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1834",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1834",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "mining",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "mining Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1846,
"slug": "mining",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/mining"
},
"quest_11117": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11117",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11117",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "quartz sand",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "quartz sand Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11150,
"slug": "quartz-sand",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/quartz-sand"
},
"quest_294": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_294",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "294",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "beach",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "beach Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 296,
"slug": "beach",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/beach"
},
"quest_1237": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1237",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1237",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "golden gate national recreation area",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "golden gate national recreation area Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1247,
"slug": "golden-gate-national-recreation-area",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/golden-gate-national-recreation-area"
},
"quest_1738": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1738",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1738",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Marin headlands",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Marin headlands Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1750,
"slug": "marin-headlands",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/marin-headlands"
},
"quest_11087": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11087",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11087",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "rodeo beach",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "rodeo beach Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11120,
"slug": "rodeo-beach",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/rodeo-beach"
},
"quest_9972": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_9972",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "9972",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "sand and gravel",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "sand and gravel Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 10002,
"slug": "sand-and-gravel",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/sand-and-gravel"
},
"quest_6": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_6",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "6",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Climate",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Climate Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 7,
"slug": "climate",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/category/climate"
},
"quest_485": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_485",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "485",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "carbon dioxide",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "carbon dioxide Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 488,
"slug": "carbon-dioxide",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/carbon-dioxide"
},
"quest_3516": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3516",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3516",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "clear lake",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "clear lake Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3543,
"slug": "clear-lake",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/clear-lake"
},
"quest_637": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_637",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "637",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "co2",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "co2 Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 642,
"slug": "co2",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/co2"
},
"quest_1273": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1273",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1273",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "greenhouse gases",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "greenhouse gases Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1283,
"slug": "greenhouse-gases",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/greenhouse-gases"
},
"quest_3403": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3403",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3403",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "hot springs",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "hot springs Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3429,
"slug": "hot-springs",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/hot-springs"
},
"quest_3706": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3706",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3706",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "plate tectonics",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "plate tectonics Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3734,
"slug": "plate-tectonics",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/plate-tectonics"
},
"quest_3404": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3404",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3404",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "volcanism",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "volcanism Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3430,
"slug": "volcanism",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/volcanism"
},
"quest_9946": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_9946",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "9946",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "California Central Valley",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "California Central Valley Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 9976,
"slug": "california-central-valley",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/california-central-valley"
},
"quest_2473": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2473",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2473",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Sacramento River",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Sacramento River Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2489,
"slug": "sacramento-river",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/sacramento-river"
},
"quest_11022": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11022",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11022",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Sacramento Valley",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Sacramento Valley Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11055,
"slug": "sacramento-valley",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/sacramento-valley"
},
"quest_11023": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11023",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11023",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Sutter Buttes",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Sutter Buttes Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11056,
"slug": "sutter-buttes",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/sutter-buttes"
},
"quest_3820": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3820",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3820",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "volcanic rocks",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "volcanic rocks Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3848,
"slug": "volcanic-rocks",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/volcanic-rocks"
},
"quest_3088": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3088",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3088",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "volcano",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "volcano Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3105,
"slug": "volcano",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/volcano"
},
"quest_11002": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11002",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11002",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Cache Creek",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Cache Creek Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11035,
"slug": "cache-creek",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/cache-creek"
},
"quest_639": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_639",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "639",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "coast range",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "coast range Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 644,
"slug": "coast-range",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/coast-range"
},
"quest_11003": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11003",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11003",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "erosion",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "erosion Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11036,
"slug": "erosion",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/erosion"
},
"quest_1608": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1608",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1608",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "landslide",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "landslide Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1620,
"slug": "landslide",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/landslide"
},
"quest_2465": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2465",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2465",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Russian River",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Russian River Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2481,
"slug": "russian-river",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/russian-river"
},
"quest_11765": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_11765",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "11765",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Energy",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Energy Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11799,
"slug": "energy",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/category/energy"
},
"quest_9": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_9",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "9",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Environment",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Environment Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 10,
"slug": "environment",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/category/environment"
},
"quest_10978": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_10978",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "10978",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "fracking",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "fracking Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11011,
"slug": "fracking",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/fracking"
},
"quest_10979": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_10979",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "10979",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "hydraulic fracturing",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "hydraulic fracturing Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11012,
"slug": "hydraulic-fracturing",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/hydraulic-fracturing"
},
"quest_9804": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_9804",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "9804",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "natural gas",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "natural gas Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 9834,
"slug": "natural-gas",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/natural-gas"
},
"quest_2057": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2057",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2057",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "oil",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "oil Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2070,
"slug": "oil",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/oil"
},
"quest_2169": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_2169",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "2169",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "petroleum",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "petroleum Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2183,
"slug": "petroleum",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/petroleum"
},
"quest_10947": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_10947",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "10947",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "anticlines",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "anticlines Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 10980,
"slug": "anticlines",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/anticlines"
},
"quest_299": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_299",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "299",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "beef",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "beef Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 301,
"slug": "beef",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/beef"
},
"quest_10039": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_10039",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "10039",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "cattle ranch",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "cattle ranch Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 10069,
"slug": "cattle-ranch",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/cattle-ranch"
},
"quest_10946": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_10946",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "10946",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "coalinga",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "coalinga Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 10979,
"slug": "coalinga",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/coalinga"
},
"quest_3": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Astronomy",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Astronomy Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3,
"slug": "astronomy",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/category/astronomy"
},
"quest_782": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_782",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "782",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "death valley",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "death valley Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 787,
"slug": "death-valley",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/death-valley"
},
"quest_10910": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_10910",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "10910",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "geologic time",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "geologic time Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 10943,
"slug": "geologic-time",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/geologic-time"
},
"quest_3653": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3653",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3653",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "metamorphic rocks",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "metamorphic rocks Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3681,
"slug": "metamorphic-rocks",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/metamorphic-rocks"
},
"quest_1800": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1800",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1800",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "meteorite",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "meteorite Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1812,
"slug": "meteorite",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/meteorite"
},
"quest_10909": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_10909",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "10909",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "precambrian",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "precambrian Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 10942,
"slug": "precambrian",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/precambrian"
},
"quest_10907": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_10907",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "10907",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "san emigdio mountains",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "san emigdio mountains Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 10940,
"slug": "san-emigdio-mountains",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/san-emigdio-mountains"
},
"quest_10908": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_10908",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "10908",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "san gabriel mountains",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "san gabriel mountains Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 10941,
"slug": "san-gabriel-mountains",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/san-gabriel-mountains"
},
"quest_12": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_12",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "12",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Health",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Health Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 13,
"slug": "health",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/category/health"
},
"quest_10867": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_10867",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "10867",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "altitude sickness",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "altitude sickness Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 10900,
"slug": "altitude-sickness",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/altitude-sickness"
},
"quest_3517": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_3517",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "3517",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "climbing",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "climbing Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3544,
"slug": "climbing",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/climbing"
},
"quest_10866": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_10866",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "10866",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "ibuprofen",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "ibuprofen Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 10899,
"slug": "ibuprofen",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/ibuprofen"
},
"quest_10868": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_10868",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "10868",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "medical research",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "medical research Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 10901,
"slug": "medical-research",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/medical-research"
},
"quest_1881": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest_1881",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "quest",
"id": "1881",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "mountains",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "mountains Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1893,
"slug": "mountains",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/quest/tag/mountains"
}
},
"userPermissionsReducer": {
"wpLoggedIn": false
},
"eventsReducer": {},
"fssReducer": {},
"tvDailyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvWeeklyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvPrimetimeScheduleReducer": {},
"tvMonthlyScheduleReducer": {},
"userAccountReducer": {
"user": {
"email": null,
"emailStatus": "EMAIL_UNVALIDATED",
"loggedStatus": "LOGGED_OUT",
"loggingChecked": false,
"articles": [],
"firstName": null,
"lastName": null,
"phoneNumber": null,
"fetchingMembership": false,
"membershipError": false,
"memberships": [
{
"id": null,
"startDate": null,
"firstName": null,
"lastName": null,
"familyNumber": null,
"memberNumber": null,
"memberSince": null,
"expirationDate": null,
"pfsEligible": false,
"isSustaining": false,
"membershipLevel": "Prospect",
"membershipStatus": "Non Member",
"lastGiftDate": null,
"renewalDate": null,
"lastDonationAmount": null
}
]
},
"authModal": {
"isOpen": false,
"view": "LANDING_VIEW"
},
"error": null
},
"youthMediaReducer": {},
"checkPleaseReducer": {
"filterData": {
"region": {
"key": "Restaurant Region",
"filters": [
"Any Region"
]
},
"cuisine": {
"key": "Restaurant Cuisine",
"filters": [
"Any Cuisine"
]
}
},
"restaurantDataById": {},
"restaurantIdsSorted": [],
"error": null
},
"userAgentReducer": {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)",
"isBot": true
},
"requestOutcomesReducer": {
"notFound": []
},
"navPromosReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": true,
"promos": {
"news": {
"name": "2026 Voter Guide",
"link": "/voterguide",
"imageURL": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Nav-News-Nov2026ElectionCoverage@2x-7bd4aad4.png",
"description": "Get informed in minutes with our Voter Guide for California’s November 3 election."
},
"podcasts-radio": {},
"video-tv": {},
"events": {},
"support": {}
}
}
}