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"content": "\u003cp>The post of California attorney general may be one of the most coveted political positions in the state, if not the country. It has served as a launching pad to higher office for several former attorneys general, including Vice President Kamala Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, like so many before him, current Attorney General Xavier Becerra is moving up. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11849981/biden-picks-ca-attorney-general-to-be-first-latino-health-secretary\">has been tapped\u003c/a> as President Joe Biden’s nominee for secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. His confirmation is likely now that Democrats \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/01/06/953712195/democrats-move-closer-to-senate-control-as-counting-continues-in-georgia\">control the U.S. Senate\u003c/a>. Becerra’s resignation would mean Gov. Gavin Newsom gets to pick a new attorney general for the state. Democratic consultant Brian Brokaw, who’s worked for both Harris and Newsom, said competition is stiff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a very powerful position and it’s a very unique position,” Brokaw said. “There’s a reason why it is so sought after now, and every election year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s an old joke that AG actually stands for \u003cem>aspiring governor\u003c/em>. That may be one reason Brokaw said the job is drawing a lot of interest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I certainly know there are people in Washington who would be willing and interested in coming back to serve in the role,” he said. “I think there are a lot of people in Sacramento and throughout the state who are interested in the position.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several Democrats well known around the state Capitol have been mentioned as contenders, including Sacramento Mayor and former state Senate President Darrell Steinberg, and Oakland Assemblyman Rob Bonta. Both have good relationships with Newsom. The names of U.S. Reps. Ted Lieu, D-Torrance, and Adam Schiff, D-Burbank, are also in the mix. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Women in the California Legislature are pushing Newsom to \u003ca href=\"https://womenscaucus.legislature.ca.gov/news/2021-01-07-democratic-legislative-womens-caucus-releases-statement-regarding-attorney-general\">appoint a woman\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Politics Coverage' tag='politics']Loyola Law School professor Jessica Levinson said Newsom will likely want someone he feels comfortable with. He may take gender or racial diversity into consideration, and, Levinson said, Newsom has shown he likes to break barriers with his appointments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just think that Gov. Newsom really loves being a king or queen maker,” she said. “And he wants to put his stamp on the next big up and comer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘A Very, Very Different Job’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Whoever the pick, he or she won’t be in the same situation as Becerra was. He served during the entire Trump administration, filing more than 120 lawsuits against the president. And while that put Becerra in a very public-facing position, Levinson said the next attorney general probably won’t be as visible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We now have a federal administration where California will probably be working with that administration, will be supporting the administration. And that is just a very, very different job,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Levinson said the next attorney general will probably still spend a lot of time pressing California’s case on environmental and immigration issues. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Gov. Jerry Brown (and another former attorney general) agrees the job will be different under the Biden administration. But he said there will still be plenty to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The appetite for litigation is endless and the opportunities to sue people are endless,” Brown said. “So don’t worry about the lawyers sitting around the water cooler twiddling their thumbs. They’ll find plenty of paper to push around.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe while dreaming about what office they might hold next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The post of California attorney general may be one of the most coveted political positions in the state, if not the country. It has served as a launching pad to higher office for several former attorneys general, including Vice President Kamala Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, like so many before him, current Attorney General Xavier Becerra is moving up. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11849981/biden-picks-ca-attorney-general-to-be-first-latino-health-secretary\">has been tapped\u003c/a> as President Joe Biden’s nominee for secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. His confirmation is likely now that Democrats \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/01/06/953712195/democrats-move-closer-to-senate-control-as-counting-continues-in-georgia\">control the U.S. Senate\u003c/a>. Becerra’s resignation would mean Gov. Gavin Newsom gets to pick a new attorney general for the state. Democratic consultant Brian Brokaw, who’s worked for both Harris and Newsom, said competition is stiff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a very powerful position and it’s a very unique position,” Brokaw said. “There’s a reason why it is so sought after now, and every election year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s an old joke that AG actually stands for \u003cem>aspiring governor\u003c/em>. That may be one reason Brokaw said the job is drawing a lot of interest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I certainly know there are people in Washington who would be willing and interested in coming back to serve in the role,” he said. “I think there are a lot of people in Sacramento and throughout the state who are interested in the position.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several Democrats well known around the state Capitol have been mentioned as contenders, including Sacramento Mayor and former state Senate President Darrell Steinberg, and Oakland Assemblyman Rob Bonta. Both have good relationships with Newsom. The names of U.S. Reps. Ted Lieu, D-Torrance, and Adam Schiff, D-Burbank, are also in the mix. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Women in the California Legislature are pushing Newsom to \u003ca href=\"https://womenscaucus.legislature.ca.gov/news/2021-01-07-democratic-legislative-womens-caucus-releases-statement-regarding-attorney-general\">appoint a woman\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Loyola Law School professor Jessica Levinson said Newsom will likely want someone he feels comfortable with. He may take gender or racial diversity into consideration, and, Levinson said, Newsom has shown he likes to break barriers with his appointments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just think that Gov. Newsom really loves being a king or queen maker,” she said. “And he wants to put his stamp on the next big up and comer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘A Very, Very Different Job’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Whoever the pick, he or she won’t be in the same situation as Becerra was. He served during the entire Trump administration, filing more than 120 lawsuits against the president. And while that put Becerra in a very public-facing position, Levinson said the next attorney general probably won’t be as visible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We now have a federal administration where California will probably be working with that administration, will be supporting the administration. And that is just a very, very different job,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Levinson said the next attorney general will probably still spend a lot of time pressing California’s case on environmental and immigration issues. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Gov. Jerry Brown (and another former attorney general) agrees the job will be different under the Biden administration. But he said there will still be plenty to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The appetite for litigation is endless and the opportunities to sue people are endless,” Brown said. “So don’t worry about the lawyers sitting around the water cooler twiddling their thumbs. They’ll find plenty of paper to push around.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe while dreaming about what office they might hold next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra on Monday asked a judge to order Amazon to comply with subpoenas his office issued nearly four months ago as part of an investigation into how the company is protecting workers from the coronavirus at its facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said the online sales giant hasn't provided enough information on its coronavirus safety steps and the status of infections and deaths at its shipping facilities across California. The attorney general \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11850090/why-some-advocates-say-ag-becerra-makes-sense-as-bidens-health-secretary\">is President-elect Joe Biden's pick\u003c/a> to be the first Latino to lead the Health and Human Services Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Attorney General Xavier Becerra\"]'While Amazon continues to operate profitably, it has been less than forthcoming about its operations and its practices to protect its workers.'[/pullquote]\"We're investigating because we got reports, information, complaints about conditions, incidents,\" Becerra said. While the investigation is ongoing, \"we believe that it merits looking into Amazon's protocols, practices, based on information that we have received.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company did not immediately respond to a request for comment left through an email that the company provides for members of the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra wants a Sacramento County Superior Court judge to find that the company hasn't given specific details on its coronavirus prevention efforts in response to subpoenas issued Aug. 19, including its sick leave policies and cleaning procedures. He also wants access to the company's raw data on the number of infections and deaths at its facilities in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We urgently need to know about complaints made by Amazon associates to the company about working conditions, potential retaliation taken against employees who raise these workplace safety concerns,\" he said. \"We don't have time to drag our feet ... our state finds itself in the thick of this pandemic.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His office wants to know which facilities have the highest infection rates, how the company defines which employees have been diagnosed with the virus, any contacts it has had with health officials, and documents related to any lawsuits or investigations by either individuals or other agencies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra routinely declines comment on ongoing investigations, but called a virtual news conference to criticize Amazon for making billions of dollars during the pandemic as consumers increasingly turn to online purchases over brick-and-mortar stores — profits that he said are built on the labor of employees who put themselves at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company projects sales will top $100 billion in the final quarter of 2020, and in the third quarter \"its revenues soared while its profits tripled compared to 2019,\" Becerra said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While Amazon continues to operate profitably, it has been less than forthcoming about its operations and its practices to protect its workers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the subpoenas followed months of informal communications with the company over its health and safety policies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Coronavirus Coverage' tag='coronavirus']The company has missed several chances to comply, he said, but he said the investigation is continuing and he has made no decision on whether its practices are adequate — in part because he has not received enough information from the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The probe began last spring, his office said in seeking the court order, and officials first sent Amazon a letter in May seeking information. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra's court filing lists media reports about three Amazon workers' deaths, but said the company mentioned none of them in its responses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra's office first publicly disclosed the investigation in a court filing in July in a San Francisco Superior Court case in which an employee accused the company of not doing enough to safeguard staff, such as requiring social distancing and cleaning equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA, more formally the known as the state's Division of Occupational Safety and Health, and the San Francisco Department of Public Health have also launched investigations, according to that court filing. Officials in other states have also launched investigations into Amazon workers' complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra on Monday asked a judge to order Amazon to comply with subpoenas his office issued nearly four months ago as part of an investigation into how the company is protecting workers from the coronavirus at its facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said the online sales giant hasn't provided enough information on its coronavirus safety steps and the status of infections and deaths at its shipping facilities across California. The attorney general \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11850090/why-some-advocates-say-ag-becerra-makes-sense-as-bidens-health-secretary\">is President-elect Joe Biden's pick\u003c/a> to be the first Latino to lead the Health and Human Services Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"We're investigating because we got reports, information, complaints about conditions, incidents,\" Becerra said. While the investigation is ongoing, \"we believe that it merits looking into Amazon's protocols, practices, based on information that we have received.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company did not immediately respond to a request for comment left through an email that the company provides for members of the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra wants a Sacramento County Superior Court judge to find that the company hasn't given specific details on its coronavirus prevention efforts in response to subpoenas issued Aug. 19, including its sick leave policies and cleaning procedures. He also wants access to the company's raw data on the number of infections and deaths at its facilities in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We urgently need to know about complaints made by Amazon associates to the company about working conditions, potential retaliation taken against employees who raise these workplace safety concerns,\" he said. \"We don't have time to drag our feet ... our state finds itself in the thick of this pandemic.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His office wants to know which facilities have the highest infection rates, how the company defines which employees have been diagnosed with the virus, any contacts it has had with health officials, and documents related to any lawsuits or investigations by either individuals or other agencies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra routinely declines comment on ongoing investigations, but called a virtual news conference to criticize Amazon for making billions of dollars during the pandemic as consumers increasingly turn to online purchases over brick-and-mortar stores — profits that he said are built on the labor of employees who put themselves at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company projects sales will top $100 billion in the final quarter of 2020, and in the third quarter \"its revenues soared while its profits tripled compared to 2019,\" Becerra said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While Amazon continues to operate profitably, it has been less than forthcoming about its operations and its practices to protect its workers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the subpoenas followed months of informal communications with the company over its health and safety policies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The company has missed several chances to comply, he said, but he said the investigation is continuing and he has made no decision on whether its practices are adequate — in part because he has not received enough information from the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The probe began last spring, his office said in seeking the court order, and officials first sent Amazon a letter in May seeking information. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra's court filing lists media reports about three Amazon workers' deaths, but said the company mentioned none of them in its responses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra's office first publicly disclosed the investigation in a court filing in July in a San Francisco Superior Court case in which an employee accused the company of not doing enough to safeguard staff, such as requiring social distancing and cleaning equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA, more formally the known as the state's Division of Occupational Safety and Health, and the San Francisco Department of Public Health have also launched investigations, according to that court filing. Officials in other states have also launched investigations into Amazon workers' complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>That President-elect Joe Biden wants Xavier Becerra to be part of his administration is not surprising, but choosing California’s top law enforcement official to be his health secretary raised a few eyebrows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra, the 62-year-old son of immigrants from Mexico, was rumored to be on Biden’s short list for attorney general. But it wasn’t until recent days that he emerged as a serious contender to head up the Department of Health and Human Services — a massive bureaucracy whose portfolio includes overseeing Medicare, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither Biden nor Becerra have commented on reports that the attorney general is the choice for health secretary, but NPR and many other news organizations have confirmed it, and Gov. Gavin Newsom tweeted his congratulations to Becerra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/GavinNewsom/status/1335730236562886658?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A formal announcement could come any day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s almost ideally suited to lead that department,” said Drew Altman, president and CEO of the Kaiser Family Foundation. “These days, health care is dominated by politics and by money. And you have to know how to navigate those waters to get stuff done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Altman and others noted Becerra’s 12 terms in Congress where he represented Los Angeles and became a staunch advocate for access to health care before then-Gov. Jerry Brown picked him to replace Attorney General Kamala Harris when she was elected to the U.S. Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He has probably been the number one defender of the Affordable Care Act under the Trump administration, and he’s done it well and articulately,” said Peter Lee, executive director of Covered California, which oversees the state’s implementation of the ACA. “But it doesn’t end there because he … also recognizes that health care in America has problems that need to be addressed, that go beyond what the Affordable Care Act alone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Drew Altman, president and CEO of the Kaiser Family Foundation']‘He’s almost ideally suited to lead that department … These days, health care is dominated by politics and by money. And you have to know how to navigate those waters to get stuff done.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As California’s attorney general, Becerra has sued the Trump administration more than a hundred times over issues ranging from immigration to the environment and health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s really been the leading national champion against the Trump administration in order to protect health care for Americans both in California and across the country,” said Mayra Alvarez, president of the Children’s Partnership in Los Angeles. “Reproductive health, health coverage, you name it. He was there front and center, pushing back on regulation changes and other efforts by the Trump administration that would have taken away health care for some 20 million Americans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Becerra’s tenure as attorney general has not been met with universal praise. Advocates of releasing personnel and use-of-force records of problematic police officers based on Senate Bill 1421, a law signed by Gov. Jerry Brown, have been extremely critical of Becerra’s unwillingness to fully comply with the law until forced to do so by the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He is no friend of government transparency,” said David Snyder, executive director of the First Amendment Coalition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Snyder said Becerra’s position on SB 1421 was devoid of valid legal arguments. While stopping short of opposing the law, Becerra said the courts should weigh in on various challenges brought by law enforcement unions throughout the state. KQED joined the First Amendment Coalition’s lawsuit last year against the attorney general and state Department of Justice for access to those records. [aside tag=\"health-care\" label=\"more coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s just not a position that the state’s highest law enforcement officer should be taking if they want to directly oppose the law and they want to take the position that certain records simply don’t have to be released,” Snyder said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra was born in Sacramento in 1958 to parents who came to the U.S. from Mexico. In an interview with KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11680365/attorney-general-xavier-becerra-on-californias-legal-battles-with-the-trump-administration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Political Breakdown\u003c/a> after he became attorney general, Becerra talked about how his parents influenced him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My dad couldn’t walk into a restaurant because of the signs that said ‘no dogs or Mexicans allowed’ even though he was a U.S. citizen! This is when he was a younger man. But you know, he never spoke one time in any of the times that I’ve had an opportunity with him ill about this country because it’s offered him so much and it let his four kids go on and have college or serve in the military,” Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seems like Becerra’s focus in public life and policymaking is in some ways a response to the injustices he witnessed, and continues to see directed at immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said he thinks his parents, and immigrant in the state “feel very proud that there’s an attorney general for the state of California that can absorb, learn and punch back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If confirmed, Becerra will take over HHS at a time when the coronavirus pandemic is raging and the nation prepares to begin distributing vaccines that hopefully will bring an end to this era of death, despair and disagreement over masks and government shutdowns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The good news is in a year, the pandemic is going to be behind us and we should be focusing on issues of health disparities, focusing on how the CDC gets ramped up better. What do we do about the FDA? How do Medicare and Medicaid truly meet the needs of all Americans?” said Covered California’s Lee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s hopeful that Becerra’s ascension to health secretary will usher in a new era of more equity in the delivery of health care in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Having someone at the top of Health and Human Services that understands from experience that health care is defined all too often by the color of your skin and your ZIP code. That’s not the America we want to have,” Lee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Becerra is confirmed, his replacement will be chosen by Newsom, who already has a plum appointment still to be made for the remainder of Vice President-elect Kamala Harris’s U.S. Senate term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Alex Emslie contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>A formal announcement could come any day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s almost ideally suited to lead that department,” said Drew Altman, president and CEO of the Kaiser Family Foundation. “These days, health care is dominated by politics and by money. And you have to know how to navigate those waters to get stuff done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Altman and others noted Becerra’s 12 terms in Congress where he represented Los Angeles and became a staunch advocate for access to health care before then-Gov. Jerry Brown picked him to replace Attorney General Kamala Harris when she was elected to the U.S. Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He has probably been the number one defender of the Affordable Care Act under the Trump administration, and he’s done it well and articulately,” said Peter Lee, executive director of Covered California, which oversees the state’s implementation of the ACA. “But it doesn’t end there because he … also recognizes that health care in America has problems that need to be addressed, that go beyond what the Affordable Care Act alone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As California’s attorney general, Becerra has sued the Trump administration more than a hundred times over issues ranging from immigration to the environment and health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s really been the leading national champion against the Trump administration in order to protect health care for Americans both in California and across the country,” said Mayra Alvarez, president of the Children’s Partnership in Los Angeles. “Reproductive health, health coverage, you name it. He was there front and center, pushing back on regulation changes and other efforts by the Trump administration that would have taken away health care for some 20 million Americans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Becerra’s tenure as attorney general has not been met with universal praise. Advocates of releasing personnel and use-of-force records of problematic police officers based on Senate Bill 1421, a law signed by Gov. Jerry Brown, have been extremely critical of Becerra’s unwillingness to fully comply with the law until forced to do so by the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He is no friend of government transparency,” said David Snyder, executive director of the First Amendment Coalition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Snyder said Becerra’s position on SB 1421 was devoid of valid legal arguments. While stopping short of opposing the law, Becerra said the courts should weigh in on various challenges brought by law enforcement unions throughout the state. KQED joined the First Amendment Coalition’s lawsuit last year against the attorney general and state Department of Justice for access to those records. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s just not a position that the state’s highest law enforcement officer should be taking if they want to directly oppose the law and they want to take the position that certain records simply don’t have to be released,” Snyder said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra was born in Sacramento in 1958 to parents who came to the U.S. from Mexico. In an interview with KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11680365/attorney-general-xavier-becerra-on-californias-legal-battles-with-the-trump-administration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Political Breakdown\u003c/a> after he became attorney general, Becerra talked about how his parents influenced him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My dad couldn’t walk into a restaurant because of the signs that said ‘no dogs or Mexicans allowed’ even though he was a U.S. citizen! This is when he was a younger man. But you know, he never spoke one time in any of the times that I’ve had an opportunity with him ill about this country because it’s offered him so much and it let his four kids go on and have college or serve in the military,” Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seems like Becerra’s focus in public life and policymaking is in some ways a response to the injustices he witnessed, and continues to see directed at immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said he thinks his parents, and immigrant in the state “feel very proud that there’s an attorney general for the state of California that can absorb, learn and punch back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If confirmed, Becerra will take over HHS at a time when the coronavirus pandemic is raging and the nation prepares to begin distributing vaccines that hopefully will bring an end to this era of death, despair and disagreement over masks and government shutdowns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The good news is in a year, the pandemic is going to be behind us and we should be focusing on issues of health disparities, focusing on how the CDC gets ramped up better. What do we do about the FDA? How do Medicare and Medicaid truly meet the needs of all Americans?” said Covered California’s Lee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s hopeful that Becerra’s ascension to health secretary will usher in a new era of more equity in the delivery of health care in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Having someone at the top of Health and Human Services that understands from experience that health care is defined all too often by the color of your skin and your ZIP code. That’s not the America we want to have,” Lee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Becerra is confirmed, his replacement will be chosen by Newsom, who already has a plum appointment still to be made for the remainder of Vice President-elect Kamala Harris’s U.S. Senate term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Alex Emslie contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President-elect Joe Biden has picked California Attorney General Xavier Becerra to be his health secretary, putting a defender of the Affordable Care Act in a leading role to oversee his administration’s coronavirus response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If confirmed by the Senate, Becerra, 62, will be the first Latino to head the Department of Health and Human Services, a $1 trillion-plus agency with 80,000 employees and a portfolio that includes drugs and vaccines, leading-edge medical research and health insurance programs covering more than 130 million Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra was also said to be among Gov. Gavin Newsom’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11849699/pressure-mounts-on-newsom-over-pick-to-succeed-harris-as-californias-new-senator\">potential picks to fill Vice President-elect Kamala Harris’ Senate seat\u003c/a>. Newsom has until late January to appoint a new senator, as multiple Democratic factions push him to choose between competing constituencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Democrats were pushing Newsom to consider appointing a Latino to the seat, with Becerra and California Secretary of State Alex Padilla topping that list. Others want Newsom to appoint a Black woman to maintain the representation Harris brought to the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/GavinNewsom/status/1335730236562886658\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As California’s attorney general, Becerra has led the coalition of Democratic states defending Obamacare from the Trump administration’s latest effort to overturn it, a legal case awaiting a Supreme Court decision next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A former senior House Democrat, Becerra played a role in steering the Obama health law through Congress in 2009 and 2010. At the time he would tell reporters that one of the primary motivations for him was having tens of thousands of uninsured people in his Southern California district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overseeing the coronavirus response will be the most complicated task Becerra has ever contemplated. By next year, the U.S. will be engaged in a mass vaccination campaign, the groundwork for which has been laid under the Trump administration. Although the vaccines appear very promising, and no effort has been spared to plan for their distribution, it’s impossible to tell yet how well things will go when it’s time to get shots in the arms of millions of Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The core components of HHS are the boots on the ground of the government’s coronavirus response. The Food and Drug Administration oversees vaccines and treatments, while much of the underlying scientific and medical research comes from the National Institutes of Health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention takes the lead in detecting and containing the spread of diseases. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services provides insurance coverage for more than 1 in 3 Americans, including vulnerable seniors, as well as many children and low-income people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/scottshafer/status/1335726132369342464\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under President Trump, CDC was relegated to a lesser role after agency scientists issued a stark early warning that contradicted Trump’s assurances the virus was under control, rattling financial markets. The FDA was the target of repeated attacks from a president who suspected its scientists were politically motivated and who also wanted them to rubber-stamp unproven treatments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As California’s attorney general, Becerra jokingly became known in Democratic legal circles as the man who sued Trump more than anyone else. Beyond health care, the lawsuits centered on issues from immigration to environmental policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before he became California’s attorney general, Becerra had served for more than a decade in Congress, representing parts of Los Angeles County. He had also served in the California state Assembly after attending law school at Stanford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His mother was born in Jalisco, Mexico, and emigrated to the U.S. after marrying his father.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As California’s attorney general, Becerra has led the coalition of Democratic states defending Obamacare from the Trump administration’s latest effort to overturn it, a legal case awaiting a Supreme Court decision next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A former senior House Democrat, Becerra played a role in steering the Obama health law through Congress in 2009 and 2010. At the time he would tell reporters that one of the primary motivations for him was having tens of thousands of uninsured people in his Southern California district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overseeing the coronavirus response will be the most complicated task Becerra has ever contemplated. By next year, the U.S. will be engaged in a mass vaccination campaign, the groundwork for which has been laid under the Trump administration. Although the vaccines appear very promising, and no effort has been spared to plan for their distribution, it’s impossible to tell yet how well things will go when it’s time to get shots in the arms of millions of Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The core components of HHS are the boots on the ground of the government’s coronavirus response. The Food and Drug Administration oversees vaccines and treatments, while much of the underlying scientific and medical research comes from the National Institutes of Health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention takes the lead in detecting and containing the spread of diseases. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services provides insurance coverage for more than 1 in 3 Americans, including vulnerable seniors, as well as many children and low-income people.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Under President Trump, CDC was relegated to a lesser role after agency scientists issued a stark early warning that contradicted Trump’s assurances the virus was under control, rattling financial markets. The FDA was the target of repeated attacks from a president who suspected its scientists were politically motivated and who also wanted them to rubber-stamp unproven treatments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As California’s attorney general, Becerra jokingly became known in Democratic legal circles as the man who sued Trump more than anyone else. Beyond health care, the lawsuits centered on issues from immigration to environmental policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before he became California’s attorney general, Becerra had served for more than a decade in Congress, representing parts of Los Angeles County. He had also served in the California state Assembly after attending law school at Stanford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His mother was born in Jalisco, Mexico, and emigrated to the U.S. after marrying his father.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When the U.S. Supreme Court hears a case Tuesday that could decide the fate of the Affordable Care Act, California will be leading the defense to uphold the federal law that touches nearly every aspect of the country’s health care system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s usually the federal government’s job to defend a federal law, but President Donald Trump’s administration wants this law, also known as Obamacare, to be overturned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, backed by more than 20 other states, is defending the law against the challenge brought by a coalition of Republican state officials two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra has been one of Trump’s most formidable adversaries, taking the administration to court scores of times over its policies, ranging from immigration and birth control to climate change. He is considered one of the leading \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11846531/replacement-for-kamala-harris-a-very-long-list-of-contenders\">contenders\u003c/a> to fill the Senate vacancy that will open now that Sen. Kamala Harris of California has been elected vice president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Xavier Becerra\"]'[The ACA] has been upheld by the Supreme Court as constitutional twice before. And we are optimistic that it will withstand this challenge as well.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just as vigorously as a president and his administration are fighting to destroy the Affordable Care Act, we are fighting to save it for every American,” Becerra told reporters in a press conference Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It has been upheld by the Supreme Court as constitutional twice before. And we are optimistic that it will withstand this challenge as well. It has to: American lives depend on it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should the court overturn the entire law, the impact would be felt widely. The law provides health insurance to more than 23 million Americans. It allows qualified people to buy subsidized insurance through federal or state insurance exchanges; permits states to expand their Medicaid programs to more people; prevents insurance companies from denying coverage to people with preexisting medical conditions; bans lifetime limits on coverage; adds benefits to Medicare; and allows children to stay on their parents’ plans up to age 26. [aside tag=\"health\" label=\"More Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At issue in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/explaining-california-v-texas-a-guide-to-the-case-challenging-the-aca/https:/www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/explaining-california-v-texas-a-guide-to-the-case-challenging-the-aca/\">\u003cem>California v. Texas\u003c/em>\u003c/a> is the federal tax penalty for not having health insurance, as the law requires. The Republican-led Congress in 2017 zeroed out the penalty but kept the rest of the health law intact, a move Becerra and some other legal experts say shows congressional intent to support the law. The Republican state officials, however, say the loss of the tax invalidates the mandate to have insurance — as well as the entire law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said it’s possible the court may determine that the challengers don’t have standing to sue the government because no one has been harmed by a zero-tax penalty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the court has twice upheld the federal health care law, the composition of the court has changed since its last ACA ruling in 2015. Trump has appointed three conservative judges since then. Two replaced other conservatives, but Amy Coney Barrett, who was confirmed in late October, took the seat of a liberal icon, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abbe Gluck, faculty director of the Solomon Center for Health Law and Policy at Yale Law School, said that if the court believes the health insurance requirement is unconstitutional without the penalty, it should just hold that section of the law invalid but not overturn the entire law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But “I have learned that you can never predict what happens in court when it comes to the Affordable Care Act,” Gluck said. “And that is why there is this heightened sense of concern, because the statute has become so fundamentally important to one-fifth of our economy and the health care of virtually all Americans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Becerra spoke with California Healthline’s Samantha Young about his defense of Obamacare and the far-reaching influence of the law. The interview has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What are the chances the Supreme Court could overturn the Affordable Care Act?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re confident they will see not just the legal logic behind it, but the wisdom and the practical success of the Affordable Care Act — all of which weigh heavily in favor of the justices recognizing that it’s not only legal but indispensable. When the justices look to the fundamentals of the Affordable Care Act, they’re going to find that it is constitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: The makeup of the U.S. Supreme Court has changed since it last ruled on the ACA. Why do you think these justices will rule the same way?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That shouldn’t change the fact that the fundamentals of the law have remained the same. The fundamentals of the ACA are grounded, they’re solid and they work. I would hope that nine justices reviewing the same law would look at that precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What should the public pay attention to during the oral arguments? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One interesting thing to watch is how the court interprets the actions taken by Congress in 2017 when they passed the tax break bill and zeroed out the individual mandate fee or penalty. Now, we’re looking at a president and at least one house in Congress that’s prepared to defend the Affordable Care Act. How might the court look at the fact that another Congress could reinstitute part of that mandate?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What does that do to the legal argument that having zeroed out the mandate somehow triggered the unconstitutionality of the entire law? I think that’s a question the court will have to examine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What happens if the U.S. Supreme Court declares the Affordable Care Act unconstitutional?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The worries return. Preventative care under Medicare would be gone. The days when Americans don’t have to worry about going personally bankrupt for having visited a hospital would pretty much be gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve got three daughters. There was a time when all three of them as adults were on our health care coverage. That would be gone because the provision that allows adult children under the age of 26 to remain on a parent’s coverage would disappear. I could go on and on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Could states, including California, afford to step in on their own? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don’t know if there’s any state who has the capacity to replace what the Affordable Care Act does. It’d be almost insurmountable. Part of that is because we can’t replicate some of the things that the federal government can do. We don’t have that federal jurisdiction, we don’t have that breadth and depth of reach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: If the court overturns the ACA, can’t Congress pass piecemeal protections that have Republican support, such as coverage for preexisting conditions?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have heard Republicans say “repeal and replace” for more than 10 years, and it’s been empty rhetoric from the beginning. I’ve gotta tell you that for parents who have children with preexisting medical conditions, it is no comfort to have someone promise you that they will replace a right that you know you now have for your child to visit a hospital. And, why would you throw that away for an empty promise that’s 10 years old?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most Americans would say, keep building on the Affordable Care Act. Let’s make it better, but don’t scrap what’s worked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How do you know the Affordable Care Act is working?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My former congressional district in Los Angeles ranked among the most uninsured congressional districts in the nation. In a matter of years, once the Affordable Care Act took place, the uninsured rate in that congressional district had gone down by 50%. It was just astronomical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Affordable Care Act made it possible for working families to secure coverage and that’s huge. That’s the kind of burden that’s lifted off your soul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Do you think having a President Joe Biden and a Vice President Kamala Harris in the White House will lead to an improved Affordable Care Act?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a candidate for president, Joe Biden said that he would build on the success of the Obama-Biden presidency and make sure that we continue to increase the number of Americans who have access to affordable health care. The good thing is you finally have someone at the top of the totem pole who says we’re going to make it better. And that’s why this election was so important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://khn.org/morning-briefing/\">Subscribe\u003c/a> to KHN's free Morning Briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When the U.S. Supreme Court hears a case Tuesday that could decide the fate of the Affordable Care Act, California will be leading the defense to uphold the federal law that touches nearly every aspect of the country’s health care system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s usually the federal government’s job to defend a federal law, but President Donald Trump’s administration wants this law, also known as Obamacare, to be overturned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, backed by more than 20 other states, is defending the law against the challenge brought by a coalition of Republican state officials two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra has been one of Trump’s most formidable adversaries, taking the administration to court scores of times over its policies, ranging from immigration and birth control to climate change. He is considered one of the leading \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11846531/replacement-for-kamala-harris-a-very-long-list-of-contenders\">contenders\u003c/a> to fill the Senate vacancy that will open now that Sen. Kamala Harris of California has been elected vice president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Becerra spoke with California Healthline’s Samantha Young about his defense of Obamacare and the far-reaching influence of the law. The interview has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What are the chances the Supreme Court could overturn the Affordable Care Act?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re confident they will see not just the legal logic behind it, but the wisdom and the practical success of the Affordable Care Act — all of which weigh heavily in favor of the justices recognizing that it’s not only legal but indispensable. When the justices look to the fundamentals of the Affordable Care Act, they’re going to find that it is constitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: The makeup of the U.S. Supreme Court has changed since it last ruled on the ACA. Why do you think these justices will rule the same way?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That shouldn’t change the fact that the fundamentals of the law have remained the same. The fundamentals of the ACA are grounded, they’re solid and they work. I would hope that nine justices reviewing the same law would look at that precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What should the public pay attention to during the oral arguments? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One interesting thing to watch is how the court interprets the actions taken by Congress in 2017 when they passed the tax break bill and zeroed out the individual mandate fee or penalty. Now, we’re looking at a president and at least one house in Congress that’s prepared to defend the Affordable Care Act. How might the court look at the fact that another Congress could reinstitute part of that mandate?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What does that do to the legal argument that having zeroed out the mandate somehow triggered the unconstitutionality of the entire law? I think that’s a question the court will have to examine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What happens if the U.S. Supreme Court declares the Affordable Care Act unconstitutional?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The worries return. Preventative care under Medicare would be gone. The days when Americans don’t have to worry about going personally bankrupt for having visited a hospital would pretty much be gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve got three daughters. There was a time when all three of them as adults were on our health care coverage. That would be gone because the provision that allows adult children under the age of 26 to remain on a parent’s coverage would disappear. I could go on and on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Could states, including California, afford to step in on their own? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don’t know if there’s any state who has the capacity to replace what the Affordable Care Act does. It’d be almost insurmountable. Part of that is because we can’t replicate some of the things that the federal government can do. We don’t have that federal jurisdiction, we don’t have that breadth and depth of reach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: If the court overturns the ACA, can’t Congress pass piecemeal protections that have Republican support, such as coverage for preexisting conditions?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have heard Republicans say “repeal and replace” for more than 10 years, and it’s been empty rhetoric from the beginning. I’ve gotta tell you that for parents who have children with preexisting medical conditions, it is no comfort to have someone promise you that they will replace a right that you know you now have for your child to visit a hospital. And, why would you throw that away for an empty promise that’s 10 years old?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most Americans would say, keep building on the Affordable Care Act. Let’s make it better, but don’t scrap what’s worked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How do you know the Affordable Care Act is working?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My former congressional district in Los Angeles ranked among the most uninsured congressional districts in the nation. In a matter of years, once the Affordable Care Act took place, the uninsured rate in that congressional district had gone down by 50%. It was just astronomical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Affordable Care Act made it possible for working families to secure coverage and that’s huge. That’s the kind of burden that’s lifted off your soul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Do you think having a President Joe Biden and a Vice President Kamala Harris in the White House will lead to an improved Affordable Care Act?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a candidate for president, Joe Biden said that he would build on the success of the Obama-Biden presidency and make sure that we continue to increase the number of Americans who have access to affordable health care. The good thing is you finally have someone at the top of the totem pole who says we’re going to make it better. And that’s why this election was so important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://khn.org/morning-briefing/\">Subscribe\u003c/a> to KHN's free Morning Briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California is pushing the U.S. Postal Service to roll back changes that have led to mail delays. Those include removing mail sorting machines and limiting employee overtime. Critics of the changes maintain they’re designed to hamper mail-in voting during the presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Xavier Becerra said California is joining a group of states filing a preliminary injunction to reverse the changes while a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11833858/postal-service-halts-controversial-changes-as-california-other-states-threaten-lawsuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">related lawsuit moves\u003c/a> forward. [aside postID=news_11832224,news_11835370 label=\"More on Voting\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to make sure that the U.S. Postal Service is not violating the law, that the Trump administration isn’t trying to tamper with the mail,” Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent testimony to the U.S. House Oversight Committee, Postmaster General Louis DeJoy acknowledged the USPS has made some changes, but insisted they were not politically motivated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am not engaged in sabotaging the election,” DeJoy said, adding that, like President Trump, he personally plans to vote by mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, DeJoy refused to restore decommissioned mail-sorting machines and blue collection boxes, saying they are not needed. [ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The injunction being filed by California and other states asks the court to reinstate the status quo prior to the changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They had no right to do that in the first place,” Becerra said. “And so simply stopping what was already dismantling of the Postal Service operations isn’t sufficient.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pandemic has pushed the Postal Service into a central role in the 2020 elections, with tens of millions of people expected to vote by mail rather than in person. At the same time, Trump has acknowledged he is withholding emergency aid from the service to make it harder to process mail-in ballots, as his election campaign legally challenges mail voting procedures in key states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to the report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to make sure that the U.S. Postal Service is not violating the law, that the Trump administration isn’t trying to tamper with the mail,” Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent testimony to the U.S. House Oversight Committee, Postmaster General Louis DeJoy acknowledged the USPS has made some changes, but insisted they were not politically motivated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am not engaged in sabotaging the election,” DeJoy said, adding that, like President Trump, he personally plans to vote by mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, DeJoy refused to restore decommissioned mail-sorting machines and blue collection boxes, saying they are not needed. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The injunction being filed by California and other states asks the court to reinstate the status quo prior to the changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They had no right to do that in the first place,” Becerra said. “And so simply stopping what was already dismantling of the Postal Service operations isn’t sufficient.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pandemic has pushed the Postal Service into a central role in the 2020 elections, with tens of millions of people expected to vote by mail rather than in person. At the same time, Trump has acknowledged he is withholding emergency aid from the service to make it harder to process mail-in ballots, as his election campaign legally challenges mail voting procedures in key states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to the report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The U.S. Postal Service will suspend proposed changes that critics said could compromise the upcoming presidential election, Postmaster General Louis DeJoy announced Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To avoid even the appearance of any impact on election mail, I am suspending these initiatives until after the election is concluded,” DeJoy said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeJoy said post office retail hours will not change, mail processing equipment and blue collection boxes will not be removed and no mail processing facilities will be closed. Additionally, DeJoy said overtime will continue to be approved as needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The post office will be able to handle the increased volume of mail expected during the election, he added. But it’s unclear whether the post office will replace \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/15/902878419/democrats-warn-of-assault-on-the-postal-service-as-election-nears\">mailboxes that have been removed and sorting equipment\u003c/a> that has been shut off or moved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California was among a coalition of 14 states preparing to file a lawsuit over the proposed changes. Attorney General Xavier Becerra said he’ll be watching to see if the Postmaster makes good on his promises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"California Attorney General Xavier Becerra\"]‘We will act if they don’t follow the law. Their words today seemed to imply that they’ve recognized that they were in violation of the law. We’ll see moving forward, what they do next.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will act if they don’t follow the law,” Becerra told KQED. “Their words today seemed to imply that they’ve recognized that they were in violation of the law. We’ll see moving forward, what they do next. Their words are just that. It’s the deeds that are going to count.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said he’ll do anything necessary to make sure people’s votes are counted in the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, California Secretary of State Alex Padilla echoed Becerra and also called for the reversal of changes that have already been made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Postal workers deserve clarity from U.S. Postal Service leadership on why so many operations changes occurred. And voters deserve to know that their ballots will not be delayed,” Padilla said. “I want to see a public release of memos and directives from USPS leadership to postal workers about recent operational changes, including today’s announcement. The postmaster general and the White House still have more questions to answer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many more Americans are expected to cast votes by mail this year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and Democrats are particularly concerned that delivery delays could lead to thousands of mail-in ballots being rejected this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The people are speaking, this is like a volcano. They haven’t seen anything like this. They touched a nerve in America,” said House Speaker Nancy Pelosi on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. House of Representatives plans to vote Saturday on a $25 billion bill that would provide funding for the U.S. Postal Service and prohibit any changes in operation or level of service it had in place on Jan. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know what — talk’s cheap,” said Rep. Jackie Speier, D-Hillsborough, on Tuesday. “It’s going to require us to keep a laser focus on both his words and his actions and whether or not he’s going to reinstate all of the functions and services that were in operation on Jan. 1, 2020, which is what the legislation requires.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11833935,forum_2010101879211,arts_13884826\" label=\"Related coverage\" hero=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/retreat_081820_final-1020x792.png\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeJoy, an ally of President Trump and major GOP donor, has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/18/903477948/postmaster-general-will-testify-at-senate-hearing-friday\">come under fire in recent weeks\u003c/a> for mail delivery problems across the country following major operational changes since taking over the service earlier this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Trump indicated to Fox Business Network’s Maria Bartiromo that he opposed Democrats’ proposed boost in funding for the U.S. Postal Service because he wants to make it harder to expand voting by mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They want $25 billion for the post office. Now, they need that money in order to have the post office work so it can take all of these millions and millions of ballots. Now, in the meantime, they aren’t getting there. But if they don’t get those two items, that means you can’t have universal mail-in voting because they’re not equipped to have it,” Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He later \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/13/902109991/trump-admits-to-opposing-funding-for-postal-service-to-block-more-voting-by-mail\">walked those remarks back\u003c/a>, claiming his only goal is to ensure the integrity of the Nov. 3 election, although there is no evidence that mail ballot systems lead to the fraud Trump says he’s worried about. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/10/us/politics/vote-by-mail.html\">Numerous studies and experts\u003c/a> also say vote-by-mail doesn’t create any significant partisan advantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeJoy is also scheduled to testify Friday before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on the “finances and operations of the postal service during COVID-19 and upcoming elections,” the committee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Barbara Sprunt and KQED’s Tara Siler contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will act if they don’t follow the law,” Becerra told KQED. “Their words today seemed to imply that they’ve recognized that they were in violation of the law. We’ll see moving forward, what they do next. Their words are just that. It’s the deeds that are going to count.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said he’ll do anything necessary to make sure people’s votes are counted in the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, California Secretary of State Alex Padilla echoed Becerra and also called for the reversal of changes that have already been made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Postal workers deserve clarity from U.S. Postal Service leadership on why so many operations changes occurred. And voters deserve to know that their ballots will not be delayed,” Padilla said. “I want to see a public release of memos and directives from USPS leadership to postal workers about recent operational changes, including today’s announcement. The postmaster general and the White House still have more questions to answer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many more Americans are expected to cast votes by mail this year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and Democrats are particularly concerned that delivery delays could lead to thousands of mail-in ballots being rejected this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeJoy, an ally of President Trump and major GOP donor, has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/18/903477948/postmaster-general-will-testify-at-senate-hearing-friday\">come under fire in recent weeks\u003c/a> for mail delivery problems across the country following major operational changes since taking over the service earlier this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Trump indicated to Fox Business Network’s Maria Bartiromo that he opposed Democrats’ proposed boost in funding for the U.S. Postal Service because he wants to make it harder to expand voting by mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They want $25 billion for the post office. Now, they need that money in order to have the post office work so it can take all of these millions and millions of ballots. Now, in the meantime, they aren’t getting there. But if they don’t get those two items, that means you can’t have universal mail-in voting because they’re not equipped to have it,” Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He later \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/13/902109991/trump-admits-to-opposing-funding-for-postal-service-to-block-more-voting-by-mail\">walked those remarks back\u003c/a>, claiming his only goal is to ensure the integrity of the Nov. 3 election, although there is no evidence that mail ballot systems lead to the fraud Trump says he’s worried about. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/10/us/politics/vote-by-mail.html\">Numerous studies and experts\u003c/a> also say vote-by-mail doesn’t create any significant partisan advantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeJoy is also scheduled to testify Friday before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on the “finances and operations of the postal service during COVID-19 and upcoming elections,” the committee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Barbara Sprunt and KQED’s Tara Siler contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>As Attorney General Xavier Becerra announced California was \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/AGBecerra/status/1295770578519855109\">suing the Trump administration\u003c/a> for its “attack” on the United States Postal Service, Postmaster General Louis DeJoy said he was putting off controversial changes until after the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In case you’ve been wondering why your mail carrier has been a bit jumpy lately, it’s because the postal service has been caught in the middle of a battle between playing an essential role in democracy during a pandemic and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11833486/delivering-democracy\">suppressing the vote\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s hoping President Trump and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/05/07/851976464/new-postmaster-general-is-top-gop-fundraiser\">mega-donor like DeJoy\u003c/a> aren’t around after the November election because if they are, it doesn’t look good for the postal service… or democracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Last week, Uber and Lyft drivers in California came as close as they've ever been to getting employee status. After eight years of struggling, basic protections like unemployment insurance and guaranteed minimum wage were just a few hours away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early August, a state judge had issued an injunction demanding the companies recognize their drivers employees. In that order, San Francisco Superior Court Judge Ethan Schulman noted the companies “prolonged and brazen refusal to comply with California law,” adding that they “may not evade legislative mandates merely because their businesses are so large that they affect the lives of many thousands of people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Superior Court Judge Ethan Schulman\"]'(Uber and Lyft) may not evade legislative mandates merely because their businesses are so large that they affect the lives of many thousands of people.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seemed like employee status would finally happen. But then, at the last moment, a state appeal court stepped in and stayed the injunction. Now drivers who want basic protections once again have to wait, perhaps until the election in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two major lawsuits in progress. California Attorney General Xavier Becerra and a handful of city attorneys \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11816321/california-city-attorneys-sue-uber-and-lyft-over-worker-misclassification\">are suing Uber and Lyft\u003c/a> for failing to comply with AB5, a law that went into effect back in January. The state labor commissioner is suing for back pay for alleged worker misclassification. Meanwhile, Uber and Lyft are ramping up advertising for Proposition 22, a ballot initiative in November that would exempt them from state laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fight isn’t new. Treating drivers as independent contractors has been legally suspect ever since Uber and Lyft began over eight years ago. Yet over and over again these companies, and those who copied their business model, have continually found ways to avoid giving workers employee status and protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This evasion has been core to the business models of these companies. Until now, the companies have continued classifying workers as contractors, despite pressure from regulators, local and state governments and thousands of drivers. In that time, Uber and Lyft were able to use the contractor model to build multi-billion dollar companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘Tech Startups,’ Not Transportation Companies\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The saga begins in 2012 with a fuzzy pink mustache and a fist bump. Back then Lyft, Uber's smaller competitor, was advertising itself as 'your friend with a car.\" It was Lyft, not Uber, that first started paying drivers to use their own cars to do taxi work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber soon followed suit. Both companies emphasized that they weren’t transportation companies, but rather tech startups with “platforms” to connect riders to drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber and Lyft also both chose to classify their workers as contractors, which significantly reduced both companies' liability and payroll expenses. That tactic became a major selling point for venture capitalists, who began investing billions in both companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two companies, though, faced a seemingly major hurdle. Many major cities had taxi regulations that mandated drivers had a medallions. Operating without them was illegal. Taxi drivers, many of whom had paid tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars for these medallions, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11694401/san-francisco-made-millions-selling-taxi-medallions-now-drivers-are-paying-the-price\">pointed out that Uber and Lyfts were not operating legally\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this was 2013, and the tech industry was enjoying a rosy reception by both the public and regulators. The companies were viewed as job creators, a designation that carried a lot of weight, especially as the nation was still emerging from the shadows of the 2008 financial recession. Most politicians didn’t want to stand in the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pundits and journalists also helped fuel the positive portrayal, commonly painting the companies as innovative agents of change ushering in a future that was not only inevitable, but also desirable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10851717/the-movement-to-kill-the-phrase-sharing-economy\">the “Sharing Economy” \u003c/a>as a concept was largely created and perpetuated by media organizations, which decided not to look at these companies through the lens of transportation or labor, but instead as \"tech\" companies. \u003ca href=\"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3668606\">If you look back at the media coverage in the first years of these companies\u003c/a>, it was generally swooning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That largely uncritical coverage helped pave the way for a handful of companies representing a tiny fraction of the economy to have an outsize impact on law, corporate practices and the very way our society thinks about work.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Overcoming Regulatory Hurdles\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As cities like San Francisco were opting to allow Uber and Lyft to operate in violation of local taxi laws, state regulators also embraced the companies, handing them a major win in the fall of 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Public Utilities Commission in 2013 decided to create an entire \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/PUC-adopts-rules-for-ride-services-4828477.php\">new regulatory category\u003c/a>, allowing Uber and Lyft to operate in cities throughout the state without being required to follow to local taxi laws. When announcing the creation of “Transportation Network Companies,” then CPUC President Michael Peevey parroted the rhetoric of the companies themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The internet is challenging many traditional business models by turning average everyday consumers into service providers,” Peevey said at the time. “This is a rapidly growing sharing economy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Contracting Problems\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But the independent contractor model quickly began to create problems for the companies’ drivers. They had no workers' compensation for accidents and lacked unemployment insurance and overtime benefits — all basic protections guaranteed to employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"gig-economy\"]This brought lawsuits. In the fall of 2013, Shannon Liss-Riordan filed class action lawsuits against both companies that aimed to get drivers back pay and to end the alleged misclassification of drivers as contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber and Lyft were able to successfully snarl these lawsuits in the court system. It took six years to resolve both cases. The combined $47 million in settlements fell far short of the plaintiff's original goal, and drivers continued to be classified as contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Mandatory Arbitration Clauses\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Uber and Lyft were able hamstring that lawsuit, and subsequent others, largely through mandatory arbitration clauses: controversial agreements that all Uber and Lyft drivers have to sign mandating that labor disputes be handled privately behind closed doors rather than in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Lawyers have been filing misclassification cases more or less since these companies came on the scene,” said Charlotte Garden, a professor at the Seattle University School of Law. \"By looking at how those cases have ended, it is really a testament to how effective individual arbitration is at preventing people from being able to enforce their rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber and Lyft also fended off regulation by appealing to consumers. They relied on their vast venture capital reserves to make rides artificially cheap — to the ire of traditional taxi drivers. And then, when a city or state enacted unfavorable regulations, the companies would threaten to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes the companies would leave for a few months, but they always came back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Angry customers, meanwhile, put pressure on politicians who often caved and dropped regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garden said the victories Uber and Lyft enjoyed early on dissuaded other local regulators from trying to rein in the companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11833891\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11833891\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/GettyImages-1170572546.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/GettyImages-1170572546.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/GettyImages-1170572546-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/GettyImages-1170572546-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/GettyImages-1170572546-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A San Francisco police officer monitors a protest outside of Uber headquarters on Aug. 27, 2019 in San Francisco, where dozens of Uber and Lyft drivers staged a protest in support of AB 5, and to organize a union for ride-hail drivers. \u003ccite>(ustin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They knew regulation would be met with the companies ignoring the regulations and then fighting tooth and nail,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber and Lyft grew rapidly over the next five years and, by 2018, had amassed a combined $20 billion in venture capital. Meanwhile, a spate of new companies like Postmates and Instacart began adopting similar contract-labor models.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The ‘ABC Test’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In 2018, drivers seeking employee status scored a major victory — ironically, as a result of a California Supreme Court case that had nothing to do with gig companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This case began in 2005, three years before smartphones even existed, and close to a decade before the dawn of the gig economy. A truck driver sued a delivery company called Dynamex for classifying him as a contractor and not paying employee benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April 2018 — 13 years after the case started — the court ruled in favor of the driver. The ruling established an “ABC test” for employment, in which workers can only be considered contractors if they:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>a. are free of control and direction from the company;\u003cbr>\nb. perform work outside the normal course of the company’s business;\u003cbr>\nc. regularly engage in some kind of independently established trade or occupation\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, in the absence of any enforcement, Uber and Lyft continued to classify their drivers as contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following year, the state Legislature took up the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB 5, introduced by Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez, D-San Diego, went into effect Jan. 1, 2020, codifying the Dynamex decision into law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In advocating for the bill, Gonzalez specifically called out gig companies like Uber and Lyft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In letting a new industry come in and say, ‘Because I hire you through an app, I don’t have any rules’ — that jeopardizes everything,” Gonzalez told lawmakers as they debated the bill in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Uber and Lyft have since still continued to classify drivers as contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to AB 5, Uber, Lyft and the delivery company DoorDash put more than $110 million behind Proposition 22 — on the statewide ballot this November — which would exempt gig companies from the new legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>And Then Came the Pandemic ...\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In March, the coronavirus pandemic delivered a nightmare scenario for drivers who saw a precipitous drop in customers and weren't eligible for the paid sick time and unemployment benefits afforded regular employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the pandemic raged on, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra in May finally stepped in, announcing a lawsuit against the companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra admitted that it had taken the coronavirus for the state to act on the issue of worker misclassification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes it takes a pandemic to shake us into what that really means and who suffers the consequences of it,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"California Attorney General Xavier Becerra\"]'Sometimes it takes a pandemic to shake us into what that really means and who suffers the consequences of it.'[/pullquote]\u003cbr>\nAnd on Aug. 10, Judge Schulman issued his preliminary order to make Uber and Lyft classify their workers as employees while the state lawsuit unfolds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber and Lyft went on the offensive. They wrote to their drivers and riders, asking them to vote in favor of Proposition 22. And in a New York Times opinion piece, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/10/opinion/uber-ceo-dara-khosrowshahi-gig-workers-deserve-better.html\">Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi\u003c/a> urged lawmakers to create a new category of worker for Uber and Lyft drivers to accommodate its unique business model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, in an interview with MSNBC, Khosrowshahi pulled out a tactic from Uber’s old playbook: He threatened to temporarily suspend service in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think we comply by the laws,” Khosrowshahi said. “But if the judge and the court finds that we are not and they don’t give us a stay to get to November, then we will have to eventually shut down Uber until November.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So now, after eight years and the involvement of every branch of California’s state government, Uber and Lyft may finally be forced to give California drivers basic employee protections — or, far more unlikely, suspend operations in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if the courts ultimately find that Uber and Lyft have been misclassifying their drivers, the companies may also be forced to give them billions of dollars in back pay for wages and benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seemed like employee status would finally happen. But then, at the last moment, a state appeal court stepped in and stayed the injunction. Now drivers who want basic protections once again have to wait, perhaps until the election in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two major lawsuits in progress. California Attorney General Xavier Becerra and a handful of city attorneys \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11816321/california-city-attorneys-sue-uber-and-lyft-over-worker-misclassification\">are suing Uber and Lyft\u003c/a> for failing to comply with AB5, a law that went into effect back in January. The state labor commissioner is suing for back pay for alleged worker misclassification. Meanwhile, Uber and Lyft are ramping up advertising for Proposition 22, a ballot initiative in November that would exempt them from state laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fight isn’t new. Treating drivers as independent contractors has been legally suspect ever since Uber and Lyft began over eight years ago. Yet over and over again these companies, and those who copied their business model, have continually found ways to avoid giving workers employee status and protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This evasion has been core to the business models of these companies. Until now, the companies have continued classifying workers as contractors, despite pressure from regulators, local and state governments and thousands of drivers. In that time, Uber and Lyft were able to use the contractor model to build multi-billion dollar companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘Tech Startups,’ Not Transportation Companies\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The saga begins in 2012 with a fuzzy pink mustache and a fist bump. Back then Lyft, Uber's smaller competitor, was advertising itself as 'your friend with a car.\" It was Lyft, not Uber, that first started paying drivers to use their own cars to do taxi work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber soon followed suit. Both companies emphasized that they weren’t transportation companies, but rather tech startups with “platforms” to connect riders to drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber and Lyft also both chose to classify their workers as contractors, which significantly reduced both companies' liability and payroll expenses. That tactic became a major selling point for venture capitalists, who began investing billions in both companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two companies, though, faced a seemingly major hurdle. Many major cities had taxi regulations that mandated drivers had a medallions. Operating without them was illegal. Taxi drivers, many of whom had paid tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars for these medallions, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11694401/san-francisco-made-millions-selling-taxi-medallions-now-drivers-are-paying-the-price\">pointed out that Uber and Lyfts were not operating legally\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this was 2013, and the tech industry was enjoying a rosy reception by both the public and regulators. The companies were viewed as job creators, a designation that carried a lot of weight, especially as the nation was still emerging from the shadows of the 2008 financial recession. Most politicians didn’t want to stand in the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pundits and journalists also helped fuel the positive portrayal, commonly painting the companies as innovative agents of change ushering in a future that was not only inevitable, but also desirable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10851717/the-movement-to-kill-the-phrase-sharing-economy\">the “Sharing Economy” \u003c/a>as a concept was largely created and perpetuated by media organizations, which decided not to look at these companies through the lens of transportation or labor, but instead as \"tech\" companies. \u003ca href=\"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3668606\">If you look back at the media coverage in the first years of these companies\u003c/a>, it was generally swooning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That largely uncritical coverage helped pave the way for a handful of companies representing a tiny fraction of the economy to have an outsize impact on law, corporate practices and the very way our society thinks about work.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Overcoming Regulatory Hurdles\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As cities like San Francisco were opting to allow Uber and Lyft to operate in violation of local taxi laws, state regulators also embraced the companies, handing them a major win in the fall of 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Public Utilities Commission in 2013 decided to create an entire \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/PUC-adopts-rules-for-ride-services-4828477.php\">new regulatory category\u003c/a>, allowing Uber and Lyft to operate in cities throughout the state without being required to follow to local taxi laws. When announcing the creation of “Transportation Network Companies,” then CPUC President Michael Peevey parroted the rhetoric of the companies themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The internet is challenging many traditional business models by turning average everyday consumers into service providers,” Peevey said at the time. “This is a rapidly growing sharing economy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Contracting Problems\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But the independent contractor model quickly began to create problems for the companies’ drivers. They had no workers' compensation for accidents and lacked unemployment insurance and overtime benefits — all basic protections guaranteed to employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>This brought lawsuits. In the fall of 2013, Shannon Liss-Riordan filed class action lawsuits against both companies that aimed to get drivers back pay and to end the alleged misclassification of drivers as contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber and Lyft were able to successfully snarl these lawsuits in the court system. It took six years to resolve both cases. The combined $47 million in settlements fell far short of the plaintiff's original goal, and drivers continued to be classified as contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Mandatory Arbitration Clauses\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Uber and Lyft were able hamstring that lawsuit, and subsequent others, largely through mandatory arbitration clauses: controversial agreements that all Uber and Lyft drivers have to sign mandating that labor disputes be handled privately behind closed doors rather than in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Lawyers have been filing misclassification cases more or less since these companies came on the scene,” said Charlotte Garden, a professor at the Seattle University School of Law. \"By looking at how those cases have ended, it is really a testament to how effective individual arbitration is at preventing people from being able to enforce their rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber and Lyft also fended off regulation by appealing to consumers. They relied on their vast venture capital reserves to make rides artificially cheap — to the ire of traditional taxi drivers. And then, when a city or state enacted unfavorable regulations, the companies would threaten to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes the companies would leave for a few months, but they always came back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Angry customers, meanwhile, put pressure on politicians who often caved and dropped regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garden said the victories Uber and Lyft enjoyed early on dissuaded other local regulators from trying to rein in the companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11833891\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11833891\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/GettyImages-1170572546.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/GettyImages-1170572546.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/GettyImages-1170572546-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/GettyImages-1170572546-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/GettyImages-1170572546-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A San Francisco police officer monitors a protest outside of Uber headquarters on Aug. 27, 2019 in San Francisco, where dozens of Uber and Lyft drivers staged a protest in support of AB 5, and to organize a union for ride-hail drivers. \u003ccite>(ustin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They knew regulation would be met with the companies ignoring the regulations and then fighting tooth and nail,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber and Lyft grew rapidly over the next five years and, by 2018, had amassed a combined $20 billion in venture capital. Meanwhile, a spate of new companies like Postmates and Instacart began adopting similar contract-labor models.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The ‘ABC Test’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In 2018, drivers seeking employee status scored a major victory — ironically, as a result of a California Supreme Court case that had nothing to do with gig companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This case began in 2005, three years before smartphones even existed, and close to a decade before the dawn of the gig economy. A truck driver sued a delivery company called Dynamex for classifying him as a contractor and not paying employee benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April 2018 — 13 years after the case started — the court ruled in favor of the driver. The ruling established an “ABC test” for employment, in which workers can only be considered contractors if they:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>a. are free of control and direction from the company;\u003cbr>\nb. perform work outside the normal course of the company’s business;\u003cbr>\nc. regularly engage in some kind of independently established trade or occupation\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, in the absence of any enforcement, Uber and Lyft continued to classify their drivers as contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following year, the state Legislature took up the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB 5, introduced by Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez, D-San Diego, went into effect Jan. 1, 2020, codifying the Dynamex decision into law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In advocating for the bill, Gonzalez specifically called out gig companies like Uber and Lyft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In letting a new industry come in and say, ‘Because I hire you through an app, I don’t have any rules’ — that jeopardizes everything,” Gonzalez told lawmakers as they debated the bill in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Uber and Lyft have since still continued to classify drivers as contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to AB 5, Uber, Lyft and the delivery company DoorDash put more than $110 million behind Proposition 22 — on the statewide ballot this November — which would exempt gig companies from the new legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>And Then Came the Pandemic ...\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In March, the coronavirus pandemic delivered a nightmare scenario for drivers who saw a precipitous drop in customers and weren't eligible for the paid sick time and unemployment benefits afforded regular employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the pandemic raged on, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra in May finally stepped in, announcing a lawsuit against the companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra admitted that it had taken the coronavirus for the state to act on the issue of worker misclassification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes it takes a pandemic to shake us into what that really means and who suffers the consequences of it,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nAnd on Aug. 10, Judge Schulman issued his preliminary order to make Uber and Lyft classify their workers as employees while the state lawsuit unfolds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber and Lyft went on the offensive. They wrote to their drivers and riders, asking them to vote in favor of Proposition 22. And in a New York Times opinion piece, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/10/opinion/uber-ceo-dara-khosrowshahi-gig-workers-deserve-better.html\">Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi\u003c/a> urged lawmakers to create a new category of worker for Uber and Lyft drivers to accommodate its unique business model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, in an interview with MSNBC, Khosrowshahi pulled out a tactic from Uber’s old playbook: He threatened to temporarily suspend service in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think we comply by the laws,” Khosrowshahi said. “But if the judge and the court finds that we are not and they don’t give us a stay to get to November, then we will have to eventually shut down Uber until November.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So now, after eight years and the involvement of every branch of California’s state government, Uber and Lyft may finally be forced to give California drivers basic employee protections — or, far more unlikely, suspend operations in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if the courts ultimately find that Uber and Lyft have been misclassifying their drivers, the companies may also be forced to give them billions of dollars in back pay for wages and benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Sues Trump Over Order Excluding Undocumented From Census Count",
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"content": "\u003cp>California on Tuesday became the latest state to sue President Trump over his executive order excluding people in the U.S. illegally from being counted when congressional districts are redrawn after this year's census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state stands to lose a congressional seat if the president's order stands, according to an analysis by the Pew Research Center. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seats representing districts in the U.S. House of Representatives are redistributed every 10 years based on changes in population found in the census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Mike Feuer, L.A. city attorney\"]'This is yet another unconstitutional power grab by a president who is desperate to shift political power away from jurisdictions that have significant numbers of immigrants.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11830232/california-officials-blast-trumps-order-excluding-undocumented-from-census-count\">signed a memorandum last week\u003c/a> seeking to block immigrants in the country illegally from being tallied in the population count, arguing that including them \"would create perverse incentives and undermine our system of government.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated 2.2 million of California's nearly 40 million residents are in the country illegally, the most of any state, according to the Pew Research Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no state ... hit harder, hit faster by this than California,\" state Attorney General Xavier Becerra said in announcing his 92nd lawsuit challenging the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was joined by the cities of Long Beach, Los Angeles and Oakland, and the Los Angeles Unified School District in arguing that the move is unconstitutional and did not follow proper legal procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is yet another unconstitutional power grab by a president who is desperate to shift political power away from jurisdictions that have significant numbers of immigrants,\" said Los Angeles City Attorney Mike Feuer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Constitution requires that each state's congressional representation be based on all residents regardless of their eligibility to vote, including the \"entire immigrant population not naturalized,\" they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from possibly costing California a congressional seat, Becerra noted that the census count guides the distribution of $1.5 trillion in federal funding. An undercount would endanger many billions of federal dollars that flow back to the state to fund vital services, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The census results also will help decide how many votes each state has in the Electoral College. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Census data is confidential and can only be used for statistical purposes, Becerra said, urging residents to complete the census forms if they have not already done so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Do not succumb to the intimidation,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='immigration']On Friday, New York led a coalition of 22 states and more than a dozen cities and counties that sued on similar legal grounds that the order is discriminatory and unconstitutional. Civil and immigrants' rights groups also are suing over the order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Having more than one action simply means that you'll have a stereo effect of decisions, I believe, demonstrating the unlawful and unconstitutional nature of the Trump administration's actions,\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court previously blocked the Trump administration's bid to add a citizenship question to the 2020 census form. A majority ruled that the administration's explanation for including the citizenship question – to help enforce voting rights – appeared to be contrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump then ordered the Census Bureau to gather citizenship data from federal and state agencies in hopes that will help it determine how many people are in the U.S. illegally. But most states have refused to share the information, and that order also is being challenged in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California on Tuesday became the latest state to sue President Trump over his executive order excluding people in the U.S. illegally from being counted when congressional districts are redrawn after this year's census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state stands to lose a congressional seat if the president's order stands, according to an analysis by the Pew Research Center. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seats representing districts in the U.S. House of Representatives are redistributed every 10 years based on changes in population found in the census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was joined by the cities of Long Beach, Los Angeles and Oakland, and the Los Angeles Unified School District in arguing that the move is unconstitutional and did not follow proper legal procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is yet another unconstitutional power grab by a president who is desperate to shift political power away from jurisdictions that have significant numbers of immigrants,\" said Los Angeles City Attorney Mike Feuer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Constitution requires that each state's congressional representation be based on all residents regardless of their eligibility to vote, including the \"entire immigrant population not naturalized,\" they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from possibly costing California a congressional seat, Becerra noted that the census count guides the distribution of $1.5 trillion in federal funding. An undercount would endanger many billions of federal dollars that flow back to the state to fund vital services, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The census results also will help decide how many votes each state has in the Electoral College. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Census data is confidential and can only be used for statistical purposes, Becerra said, urging residents to complete the census forms if they have not already done so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Do not succumb to the intimidation,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>On Friday, New York led a coalition of 22 states and more than a dozen cities and counties that sued on similar legal grounds that the order is discriminatory and unconstitutional. Civil and immigrants' rights groups also are suing over the order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Having more than one action simply means that you'll have a stereo effect of decisions, I believe, demonstrating the unlawful and unconstitutional nature of the Trump administration's actions,\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court previously blocked the Trump administration's bid to add a citizenship question to the 2020 census form. A majority ruled that the administration's explanation for including the citizenship question – to help enforce voting rights – appeared to be contrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump then ordered the Census Bureau to gather citizenship data from federal and state agencies in hopes that will help it determine how many people are in the U.S. illegally. But most states have refused to share the information, and that order also is being challenged in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump signed a memorandum on Tuesday to exclude undocumented immigrants from the U.S. Census count that determines the states’ political representation, arguing that including them undermines democracy for American citizens. Hours later, several California elected officials, including House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Gov. Gavin Newsom, swiftly condemned the president’s directive as plainly unlawful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Counting every person in our country through the Census is a principle so foundational that it is written into our Constitution,” Newsom said in a statement. “This latest action by the administration to exclude undocumented immigrants when determining representation in Congress, rooted in racism and xenophobia, is a blatant attack on our institutions and our neighbors.” [aside tag=\"census\" label=\"The 2020 Census\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Constitution’s 14th Amendment says representatives shall be apportioned among states, counting “the whole number of persons in each state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump argues that the term has been interpreted to mean “inhabitants” of each state, and that the executive branch can decide who qualifies as such to conclude how many seats a state gets in the House of Representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Affording congressional representation, and therefore formal political influence, to States on account of the presence within their borders of aliens who have not followed the steps to secure lawful immigration status under our laws undermines (democratic) principles,” according to the President’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6999106-July-21-2020-Memorandum-On-Excluding-Illegal.html?mc_cid=903a15e849&mc_eid=22ccf5fd29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">memorandum\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order also took a swing at so-called sanctuary laws, saying states that adopt them attract illegal immigrants and “should not be rewarded with greater representation in the House of Representatives.” The president then referred to California, with an estimated \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/interactives/u-s-unauthorized-immigrants-by-state/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2.2 million undocumented immigrants\u003c/a>, as “one state” exemplifying the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Including these illegal aliens in the population of the State for the purpose of apportionment could result in the allocation of two or three more congressional seats than would otherwise be allocated,” Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congresswoman Anna Eshoo, D-Palo Alto, who sits on the House committee overseeing the U.S. Census Bureau, said the president’s new policy was meant to energize his supporters before the November election and rob political representation from California, which has the nation’s largest population of undocumented residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That would be a dream come true for Donald Trump because he doesn’t think that any of these people count in life anyway,” Eshoo said. “This is clearly a move that is unconstitutional. And I think the president, frankly, is throwing red meat to his base.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, California and other states successfully sued to block the administration from including a question on citizenship in the census. Critics argued that it would depress participation among non-citizens and that states such as California would lose a big share of the more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/korihale/2020/03/24/being-undercounted-in-the-us-census-costs-minority-communities-millions-of-dollars/#727cb3bf3aa0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$675 billion\u003c/a> in federal funds distributed on the basis of population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Trump instructed Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross — who oversees the Census Bureau — to “provide information” to carry out the policy of excluding undocumented immigrants from congressional apportionment. [ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A White House official declined to comment further on how the administration could achieve the president’s goal. The official, who declined to be named, defended Trump’s new policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These actions are consistent with America’s democratic principles as outlined in the United States Constitution,” said the official in a statement. “President Trump will never allow the erosion of our Nation’s democracy or the underrepresentation of lawful American citizens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By law, the Census Bureau may \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/factsheets/2019/comm/2020-confidentiality-factsheet.pdf\">not share\u003c/a> an individual’s information with immigration enforcement or other federal agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But with the census already underway, the president’s directive could make it even harder to achieve a full and accurate count of non-citizens and their households, said Julia Marks, an attorney with the Asian Law Caucus in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='— California Attorney General Xavier Becerra']‘The moment they take action and that action would amount to a violation of the law, we now have standing … to sue the Trump administration,.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This has been an extraordinarily difficult census because of the public health situation and because of existing statements from the Trump administration that makes this a scary environment for immigrant communities,” said Marks, whose organization does outreach to increase participation in the Census. “And this will just make some of those challenges even greater.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is already facing the loss of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821752/california-could-lose-a-seat-in-congress-heres-what-that-would-mean\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one congressional seat\u003c/a>, largely because the state’s population growth has slowed down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, Black, brown and immigrant communities have not been fully counted in the Census, leading to a smaller share of federal funds for schools, hospitals, roads and other critical needs in their local communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California would lose more than $1,000 per year for every person who is not counted in the decennial census, said state Sen. Tom Umberg, D-Santa Ana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We in California need to make sure that we redouble our efforts to get the message out to all Californians, irrespective of whatever their immigration status is, that they have to be counted,” Umberg said, who co-chairs a Senate committee on the 2020 Census. “And it’s not just for their own benefit. It’s for all our benefit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said his office will be on the lookout for federal actions that would merit a court challenge, such as failing to seek census forms from immigrant households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Becerra says the president’s memorandum, though inflammatory, isn’t reason enough for a legal challenge yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Simply because Donald Trump says things that are crazy or extreme doesn’t mean we can go to court,” Becerra said, who was part of a coalition of attorneys general that sued to block the Trump administration from including the citizenship question in the 2020 Census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The moment they take action and that action would amount to a violation of the law, we now have standing … to sue the Trump administration,” Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump signed a memorandum on Tuesday to exclude undocumented immigrants from the U.S. Census count that determines the states’ political representation, arguing that including them undermines democracy for American citizens. Hours later, several California elected officials, including House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Gov. Gavin Newsom, swiftly condemned the president’s directive as plainly unlawful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Counting every person in our country through the Census is a principle so foundational that it is written into our Constitution,” Newsom said in a statement. “This latest action by the administration to exclude undocumented immigrants when determining representation in Congress, rooted in racism and xenophobia, is a blatant attack on our institutions and our neighbors.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Constitution’s 14th Amendment says representatives shall be apportioned among states, counting “the whole number of persons in each state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump argues that the term has been interpreted to mean “inhabitants” of each state, and that the executive branch can decide who qualifies as such to conclude how many seats a state gets in the House of Representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Affording congressional representation, and therefore formal political influence, to States on account of the presence within their borders of aliens who have not followed the steps to secure lawful immigration status under our laws undermines (democratic) principles,” according to the President’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6999106-July-21-2020-Memorandum-On-Excluding-Illegal.html?mc_cid=903a15e849&mc_eid=22ccf5fd29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">memorandum\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order also took a swing at so-called sanctuary laws, saying states that adopt them attract illegal immigrants and “should not be rewarded with greater representation in the House of Representatives.” The president then referred to California, with an estimated \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/interactives/u-s-unauthorized-immigrants-by-state/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2.2 million undocumented immigrants\u003c/a>, as “one state” exemplifying the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Including these illegal aliens in the population of the State for the purpose of apportionment could result in the allocation of two or three more congressional seats than would otherwise be allocated,” Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congresswoman Anna Eshoo, D-Palo Alto, who sits on the House committee overseeing the U.S. Census Bureau, said the president’s new policy was meant to energize his supporters before the November election and rob political representation from California, which has the nation’s largest population of undocumented residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That would be a dream come true for Donald Trump because he doesn’t think that any of these people count in life anyway,” Eshoo said. “This is clearly a move that is unconstitutional. And I think the president, frankly, is throwing red meat to his base.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, California and other states successfully sued to block the administration from including a question on citizenship in the census. Critics argued that it would depress participation among non-citizens and that states such as California would lose a big share of the more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/korihale/2020/03/24/being-undercounted-in-the-us-census-costs-minority-communities-millions-of-dollars/#727cb3bf3aa0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$675 billion\u003c/a> in federal funds distributed on the basis of population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Trump instructed Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross — who oversees the Census Bureau — to “provide information” to carry out the policy of excluding undocumented immigrants from congressional apportionment. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A White House official declined to comment further on how the administration could achieve the president’s goal. The official, who declined to be named, defended Trump’s new policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These actions are consistent with America’s democratic principles as outlined in the United States Constitution,” said the official in a statement. “President Trump will never allow the erosion of our Nation’s democracy or the underrepresentation of lawful American citizens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By law, the Census Bureau may \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/factsheets/2019/comm/2020-confidentiality-factsheet.pdf\">not share\u003c/a> an individual’s information with immigration enforcement or other federal agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But with the census already underway, the president’s directive could make it even harder to achieve a full and accurate count of non-citizens and their households, said Julia Marks, an attorney with the Asian Law Caucus in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This has been an extraordinarily difficult census because of the public health situation and because of existing statements from the Trump administration that makes this a scary environment for immigrant communities,” said Marks, whose organization does outreach to increase participation in the Census. “And this will just make some of those challenges even greater.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is already facing the loss of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821752/california-could-lose-a-seat-in-congress-heres-what-that-would-mean\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one congressional seat\u003c/a>, largely because the state’s population growth has slowed down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, Black, brown and immigrant communities have not been fully counted in the Census, leading to a smaller share of federal funds for schools, hospitals, roads and other critical needs in their local communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California would lose more than $1,000 per year for every person who is not counted in the decennial census, said state Sen. Tom Umberg, D-Santa Ana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We in California need to make sure that we redouble our efforts to get the message out to all Californians, irrespective of whatever their immigration status is, that they have to be counted,” Umberg said, who co-chairs a Senate committee on the 2020 Census. “And it’s not just for their own benefit. It’s for all our benefit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said his office will be on the lookout for federal actions that would merit a court challenge, such as failing to seek census forms from immigrant households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Becerra says the president’s memorandum, though inflammatory, isn’t reason enough for a legal challenge yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Simply because Donald Trump says things that are crazy or extreme doesn’t mean we can go to court,” Becerra said, who was part of a coalition of attorneys general that sued to block the Trump administration from including the citizenship question in the 2020 Census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The moment they take action and that action would amount to a violation of the law, we now have standing … to sue the Trump administration,” Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"order": 1
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
},
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
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