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"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Rob Bonta added five states to the list of places to which travel will not be reimbursed with public money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The states are a part of a recent dangerous wave of discriminatory new bills signed into law in states all across the country,\" Bonta said Monday morning during a press conference at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.glbthistory.org/exhibitions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GLBT Historical Society Museum in San Francisco\u003c/a>. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Rob Bonta, California Attorney General\"]'The states are a part of a recent dangerous wave of discriminatory new bills signed into law in states all across the country.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arkansas, Montana, North Dakota, West Virginia and Florida were added to the list Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As of June, there have been more than 250 anti-LGBTQ bills introduced in state legislatures across the country, at least 95 of them directly targeting transgender Americans,\" Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta and state Sen. Scott Wiener, D-San Francisco, noted that most of the newly added states are targeted for enacting laws limiting the access of transgender youth to school sports and health care related to their gender identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's outrageous,\" Wiener said. \"These are children who are just trying to be who they are and live their lives and do what we all want children to do, just to be happy and to grow, and to experience life.\" Instead, elected officials in these various states are \"demonizing and targeting these children,\" Wiener added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1887\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">state law\u003c/a> that took effect in 2017 prohibits a state agency, department, board or commission from requiring any state employees, officers or members to travel to a state that discriminates against same-sex couples or their families or on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression. It falls to the attorney general each year to update the list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the law \"is about aligning our dollars with our values.\" The law includes exemptions for some travel to banned states, such as sending first responders to help with natural disasters and health crises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11879661\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11879661\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/IMG_6099-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Attorney General Rob Bonta, center, announces the addition of five states to California's 'no travel' list. \u003ccite>(Scott Shafer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The 12 states that were already on the list before today are: Alabama, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee and Texas. [ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the states, including Texas and Florida, have sizable LGBTQ+ communities and businesses. Asked whether a law like this could inadvertently hurt them, Assemblymember Evan Low, D-Campbell, who wrote the original bill, said he hears from states on the no travel list that the ban can have a positive impact. [aside tag=\"transgender, pride\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've seen that because of the state action as well as private sector,\" he said. Some states have backtracked and repealed legislation. He also acknowledged \"bold and courageous Republicans\" that have opposed anti-LGBTQ+ legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are consequences that come to [those] discriminating against the most vulnerable in our communities,\" Low said. \"That's what this conversation is about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those speaking at the press conference was Ryland Whittington, a 13-year-old transgender teenager from San Diego who plays ice hockey and water polo. He said he felt \"lucky\" to live in a state like California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've never been told I can't play on a sports team and I've never been denied medical care for who I am,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We just want the same rights as everyone else,\" he said. \"Please give all kids the opportunity to be happy, healthy and live their lives with freedom and peace.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11876356/how-high-school-students-launched-their-own-metoo-movement-during-the-pandemic\">How High School Students Launched Their Own #MeToo Movement During the Pandemic\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When most schools across California shut down last year, teenagers were stuck at home. For some, that meant months alone to reflect on experiences of trauma in high school. But they didn’t all keep that pain to themselves. Instead, hundreds of young people turned to social media to share their stories. KQED Reporter Holly J. McDede talked to students in Los Gatos and San Diego County about what it’s been like to push for change on campus during distance learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11876583/11876583-revision-v1\">‘I’m Living My Dream’: Transgender Asylum Seeker Finally Makes It to the U.S.\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Last December, we brought you a documentary about Luna Guzmán, a young transgender woman from Guatemala. She lived through years of brutal abuse and discrimination in her hometown, contracted HIV as a teenager, and dreamed of seeking asylum in California. Host Sasha Khokha followed Guzmán for more than two years – from a migrant shelter in Tijuana – to an ICE detention center near San Diego, even tracking her down when she was sick with COVID, fighting for her life in an ICU. Guzmán was able to cross into San Diego on a humanitarian parole visa last month, with the help of the Oakland-based Transgender Law Center. She’s starting her new life not in California, but in New York City, which guarantees free housing for individuals living with HIV.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1975078/audio-lost-my-lover-to-aids-my-father-to-covid\">Lost My Lover to AIDS. Then My Father to COVID\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>We’ve been bringing you tributes to Californians we’ve lost to COVID-19. This week, we hear from Vince Crisostomo, whose father Francisco died from COVID the day before his 87th birthday. Francisco was a retired Air Force veteran, and caught the virus inside his nursing home in Alameda County. Vince was devastated. He had already lost a partner, the love of his life, to AIDS in San Francisco in 1991. KQED Health Reporter Lesley McClurg recorded Vince as he shared memories of his father’s last year, and described what it’s like to mourn loved ones during two pandemics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11876356/how-high-school-students-launched-their-own-metoo-movement-during-the-pandemic\">How High School Students Launched Their Own #MeToo Movement During the Pandemic\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When most schools across California shut down last year, teenagers were stuck at home. For some, that meant months alone to reflect on experiences of trauma in high school. But they didn’t all keep that pain to themselves. Instead, hundreds of young people turned to social media to share their stories. KQED Reporter Holly J. McDede talked to students in Los Gatos and San Diego County about what it’s been like to push for change on campus during distance learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11876583/11876583-revision-v1\">‘I’m Living My Dream’: Transgender Asylum Seeker Finally Makes It to the U.S.\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Last December, we brought you a documentary about Luna Guzmán, a young transgender woman from Guatemala. She lived through years of brutal abuse and discrimination in her hometown, contracted HIV as a teenager, and dreamed of seeking asylum in California. Host Sasha Khokha followed Guzmán for more than two years – from a migrant shelter in Tijuana – to an ICE detention center near San Diego, even tracking her down when she was sick with COVID, fighting for her life in an ICU. Guzmán was able to cross into San Diego on a humanitarian parole visa last month, with the help of the Oakland-based Transgender Law Center. She’s starting her new life not in California, but in New York City, which guarantees free housing for individuals living with HIV.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1975078/audio-lost-my-lover-to-aids-my-father-to-covid\">Lost My Lover to AIDS. Then My Father to COVID\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>We’ve been bringing you tributes to Californians we’ve lost to COVID-19. This week, we hear from Vince Crisostomo, whose father Francisco died from COVID the day before his 87th birthday. Francisco was a retired Air Force veteran, and caught the virus inside his nursing home in Alameda County. Vince was devastated. He had already lost a partner, the love of his life, to AIDS in San Francisco in 1991. KQED Health Reporter Lesley McClurg recorded Vince as he shared memories of his father’s last year, and described what it’s like to mourn loved ones during two pandemics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Luna Guzmán lived through years of brutal abuse and discrimination in her hometown in Guatemala, and has long dreamed of seeking asylum in California. When \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a> produced an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11844742/a-butterfly-with-my-wings-cut-off-a-transgender-asylum-seekers-quest-to-come-to-california\">audio documentary\u003c/a> about her last December, though, it seemed those dreams might be on hold indefinitely. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We followed Luna, now 27, for more than two years, from a migrant shelter in Tijuana to an ICE detention center near San Diego, even tracking her down when she was sick with COVID, fighting for her life in the ICU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we first met her at the migrant shelter in November of 2018, she was wearing men’s clothes in order to protect herself from harassment. She told us she was desperate to live in place where she could fully express her gender identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One day soon I want everyone who knows me to say, ‘Luna made it. She fought for her dreams and they came true,’ ” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11844742 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/LUNA-featured-edit-1020x574-1.jpg']Luna has survived so much; from sexual violence to learning she was HIV positive as a teenager. Her story and her courage inspired some of our listeners, who sent her money to help her with housing in Tijuana. Some even did a tribute performance for her at a tiny drag bar in Modesto. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But until recently, it seemed like Luna’s chances of coming to the United States were over. She had been held in ICE detention and deported twice without a real chance to plead her asylum case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, a couple weeks ago, we got a voicemail from Luna. Her excitement pulsed through the phone as she exclaimed, “I am in the US! I am in San Diego. I was able to cross yesterday!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876593\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876593\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán arrives at the US-Mexico border on May 9, 2021 to ask for humanitarian parole. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This time, she had the help of an attorney, from the Oakland-based \u003ca href=\"https://transgenderlawcenter.org/\">Transgender Law Center\u003c/a>, who helped her with an application for humanitarian parole. It was approved, allowing her to come into the US while she waits for another chance to go in front of an immigration judge and ask for protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An organization in New York City, called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.qdep.org/\">Queer Detainee Empowerment Project\u003c/a>, agreed to sponsor Luna and help her with housing, medical care and finding a lawyer to represent her in immigration court. They sent her a plane ticket from San Diego to JFK.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876601\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876601\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport-800x815.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"815\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport-800x815.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport-1020x1039.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport-160x163.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán arrives at JFK Airport in New York City on May 18, 2021. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When she arrived in New York, a volunteer took her to a shelter that houses transgender women in Jamaica, Queens. She’ll eventually be able to get her own apartment, through a program in New York City that guarantees housing for people living with HIV. With her humanitarian parole status, Luna is eligible for Medicaid in New York, which can help her get HIV meds, hormones or eventually, gender-affirming surgery. And QDEP can help her with English-language classes and mental health services, too. She was also able to finally get a COVID-19 vaccine, which had been difficult to access in Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It almost sounds too good to be true – like some kind of fairy godmother swooped in and gave Luna a start at a new life. We confirmed it all with QDEP’s co-director, Ian Zdanowicz, himself a trans immigrant from Poland. He said his organization helps with services, but they also give trans migrants and former detainees like Luna a sense of community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876600\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876600\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers-800x865.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers-800x865.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers-160x173.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers.jpg 968w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán shows off her new pink high-top sneakers in her room at a shelter that houses transgender women in Queens. Being in New York and being around other trans women has given her the freedom to start to express her gender identity more freely, she said. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I really want to make people’s experience of those first few months or years in new place as bearable and, if possible, as joyful as we can,” said Zdanowicz. “Because I think we went through so much trauma in our life and now just painful experiences… It just helps to to go through those experiences together and support each other in that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April and May, Zdanowicz said QDEP – in partnership with the Transgender Law Center and the Santa Fe Dreamers Project – has been able to sponsor 15 LGBTQ migrants from the border for humanitarian parole, bringing them to New York City, including Luna. There’s no guarantee border officials will grant humanitarian parole, though, so with each migrant, Zdanowicz said he’s holding his breath until they finally get across the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our organization is not super trusting of Biden’s administration,” he said. “I was really surprised that they let them through, gave them parole without detention. Other parts of the country are still detaining people. For example, in Juarez, they let some people in with parole, but they give everyone an ankle bracelet. So it’s very messy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna will still have to present her case in front of an immigration judge in New York. But this time, she’ll have a lawyer to represent her. With the pandemic, the backlog of immigration cases could take many months, even years to resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876599\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876599\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway-800x760.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"760\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway-800x760.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway-1020x969.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway-160x152.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán rides the subway in NYC. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While Luna is waiting, she can start to live the life she’s dreamed about. She’s been sending us videos of her dancing to street musicians in Times Square, and wearing her new pink high tops to take the subway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m living my dream, right?” Luna said in a recent voice message. “I may not be in California, but I am in New York. I know the universe will bring good things, and I’m going to be OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Luna Guzmán lived through brutal abuse in Guatemala, and has tried for years to seek asylum in the US, being detained by ICE and battling COVID along the way.",
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"title": "'Living My Dream': After Years, Transgender Asylum Seeker Finally Makes it to the US | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Luna Guzmán lived through years of brutal abuse and discrimination in her hometown in Guatemala, and has long dreamed of seeking asylum in California. When \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a> produced an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11844742/a-butterfly-with-my-wings-cut-off-a-transgender-asylum-seekers-quest-to-come-to-california\">audio documentary\u003c/a> about her last December, though, it seemed those dreams might be on hold indefinitely. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We followed Luna, now 27, for more than two years, from a migrant shelter in Tijuana to an ICE detention center near San Diego, even tracking her down when she was sick with COVID, fighting for her life in the ICU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we first met her at the migrant shelter in November of 2018, she was wearing men’s clothes in order to protect herself from harassment. She told us she was desperate to live in place where she could fully express her gender identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One day soon I want everyone who knows me to say, ‘Luna made it. She fought for her dreams and they came true,’ ” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Luna has survived so much; from sexual violence to learning she was HIV positive as a teenager. Her story and her courage inspired some of our listeners, who sent her money to help her with housing in Tijuana. Some even did a tribute performance for her at a tiny drag bar in Modesto. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But until recently, it seemed like Luna’s chances of coming to the United States were over. She had been held in ICE detention and deported twice without a real chance to plead her asylum case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, a couple weeks ago, we got a voicemail from Luna. Her excitement pulsed through the phone as she exclaimed, “I am in the US! I am in San Diego. I was able to cross yesterday!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876593\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876593\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán arrives at the US-Mexico border on May 9, 2021 to ask for humanitarian parole. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This time, she had the help of an attorney, from the Oakland-based \u003ca href=\"https://transgenderlawcenter.org/\">Transgender Law Center\u003c/a>, who helped her with an application for humanitarian parole. It was approved, allowing her to come into the US while she waits for another chance to go in front of an immigration judge and ask for protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An organization in New York City, called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.qdep.org/\">Queer Detainee Empowerment Project\u003c/a>, agreed to sponsor Luna and help her with housing, medical care and finding a lawyer to represent her in immigration court. They sent her a plane ticket from San Diego to JFK.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876601\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876601\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport-800x815.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"815\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport-800x815.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport-1020x1039.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport-160x163.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán arrives at JFK Airport in New York City on May 18, 2021. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When she arrived in New York, a volunteer took her to a shelter that houses transgender women in Jamaica, Queens. She’ll eventually be able to get her own apartment, through a program in New York City that guarantees housing for people living with HIV. With her humanitarian parole status, Luna is eligible for Medicaid in New York, which can help her get HIV meds, hormones or eventually, gender-affirming surgery. And QDEP can help her with English-language classes and mental health services, too. She was also able to finally get a COVID-19 vaccine, which had been difficult to access in Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It almost sounds too good to be true – like some kind of fairy godmother swooped in and gave Luna a start at a new life. We confirmed it all with QDEP’s co-director, Ian Zdanowicz, himself a trans immigrant from Poland. He said his organization helps with services, but they also give trans migrants and former detainees like Luna a sense of community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876600\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876600\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers-800x865.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers-800x865.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers-160x173.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers.jpg 968w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán shows off her new pink high-top sneakers in her room at a shelter that houses transgender women in Queens. Being in New York and being around other trans women has given her the freedom to start to express her gender identity more freely, she said. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I really want to make people’s experience of those first few months or years in new place as bearable and, if possible, as joyful as we can,” said Zdanowicz. “Because I think we went through so much trauma in our life and now just painful experiences… It just helps to to go through those experiences together and support each other in that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April and May, Zdanowicz said QDEP – in partnership with the Transgender Law Center and the Santa Fe Dreamers Project – has been able to sponsor 15 LGBTQ migrants from the border for humanitarian parole, bringing them to New York City, including Luna. There’s no guarantee border officials will grant humanitarian parole, though, so with each migrant, Zdanowicz said he’s holding his breath until they finally get across the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our organization is not super trusting of Biden’s administration,” he said. “I was really surprised that they let them through, gave them parole without detention. Other parts of the country are still detaining people. For example, in Juarez, they let some people in with parole, but they give everyone an ankle bracelet. So it’s very messy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna will still have to present her case in front of an immigration judge in New York. But this time, she’ll have a lawyer to represent her. With the pandemic, the backlog of immigration cases could take many months, even years to resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876599\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876599\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway-800x760.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"760\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway-800x760.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway-1020x969.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway-160x152.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán rides the subway in NYC. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While Luna is waiting, she can start to live the life she’s dreamed about. She’s been sending us videos of her dancing to street musicians in Times Square, and wearing her new pink high tops to take the subway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m living my dream, right?” Luna said in a recent voice message. “I may not be in California, but I am in New York. I know the universe will bring good things, and I’m going to be OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "caitlyn-jenner-for-governor-trans-leaders-say-no-thanks",
"title": "Caitlyn Jenner for Governor? Trans Leaders Say No Thanks",
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"headTitle": "Caitlyn Jenner for Governor? Trans Leaders Say No Thanks | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>In joining the growing group of Republicans seeking to replace Gov. Gavin Newsom in California’s upcoming recall election, the reality TV star Caitlyn Jenner has thrust herself into the hottest political conversation in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But although Jenner is among the first transgender people to run for the state’s top office, her candidacy is not being widely embraced by the transgender community, to say the least.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenner’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/25/business/media/bruce-jenner-says-he-identifies-as-a-woman.html\">transition to a woman\u003c/a> six years ago captured the nation’s attention — making her one of the highest-profile faces and voices among transgender Americans. Last week, in her \u003ca href=\"https://www.foxnews.com/transcript/caitlyn-jenner-ive-watched-california-crumble-right-before-my-eyes\">first major television interview\u003c/a> since jumping into the race for governor, Jenner gave Fox TV host Sean Hannity a heartfelt description of her decision-making process to get involved in politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Bamby Salcedo, president and CEO of the TransLatin@ Coalition \"]‘She will never understand what it is to take public transportation as a trans woman and be harassed on the streets. And so I would say she’s not a representative of our community.’[/pullquote]“Do I need to come out and make a difference in probably the most marginalized community in the world?” Jenner asked. “After a long thought I said, ‘You know what? At this point in my life, my kids are raised, everyone’s fine. Maybe it’s time I take care of myself.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have a lot of feelings about Caitlyn Jenner running for governor. When I first saw it, I was really disappointed, to be honest,” said Honey Mahogany, a transgender activist and legislative aide to San Francisco Supervisor Matt Haney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and many trans people she knows resent the role Jenner has taken on, Mahogany said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Caitlyn Jenner is somebody who I think is sort of seen, I think, by the outside world as a leader for our community,” Mahogany added. “But our community, I think, feels very strongly that she doesn’t represent us. I am a Black trans person living in San Francisco. And, you know, my background is very different from, and life experiences are very different from, those that Caitlyn has gone through.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a point echoed by Bamby Salcedo, president and CEO of the TransLatin@ Coalition in Los Angeles, who notes that most transgender people face a myriad of hurdles far higher than the ones Jenner cleared on her way to a gold medal in the 1976 Olympics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a trans woman, she will never feel what it is walking down the street and being fearful for your life,” Salcedo said. “She will never understand what it is to take public transportation as a trans woman and be harassed on the streets. And so I would say she’s not a representative of our community. Because she’s really detached from our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salcedo considers Jenner’s candidacy as something other than serious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It really is like a circus,” she said. “This is a total publicity stunt. I believe she wants to just try to keep relevant.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Someone who knows a thing or two about running for office as a transgender candidate is Lisa Middleton. Four years ago she became the first transgender person to win a local government race in California when she was elected to the Palm Springs City Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clearly [Jenner has] raised the profile on transgender issues,” said Middleton, who was recently reelected to serve another term. “I applaud anyone who stands up to the truth that is inside them and takes on the demands of moving from one gender to another.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"caitlyn-jenner\"]Still, Middleton feels that Jenner — a Republican — betrayed her own community by siding with its political enemies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She very strongly supported Donald Trump for election in 2016,” Middleton said. “Donald Trump turned back the right of transgender Americans to serve in the United States military.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her run for governor, Jenner may be trying to borrow a page from Arnold Schwarzenegger, who parlayed his Hollywood celebrity into office during the 2003 recall of Gov. Gray Davis. But GOP consultant Sean Walsh, who worked for Schwarzenegger, wonders if Jenner has what it takes to win a statewide election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My concern is she doesn’t have experience in politics and she doesn’t have experience in government policy. So it’s very easy to step on a landmine or get derailed without having a background and credibility among the voters,” Walsh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although a relative political neophyte at the time, Schwarzenegger had at least dabbled a bit in politics. He helped pass a ballot measure to expand after-school programs and used that as a springboard to office. Mahogany, the San Francisco activist, says she hasn’t seen that kind of civic engagement with Jenner.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\n“Has she actually been involved in passing ballot measures? Has she been engaged in the creation of legislation? Has she been engaged with her local government and served on local policy bodies? Like, those are the types of things that I would want to see from someone who is seeking higher office, especially governor of one of the largest economies in the world,” Mahogany said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11873005/statewide-poll-finds-good-news-for-newsom-bad-news-for-gop-opponents\">new poll\u003c/a> this week indicates how heavy a lift the race for governor will be for Jenner. Among the four leading Republicans in the race to replace Newsom, Jenner came in last with support from just 6% of voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In joining the growing group of Republicans seeking to replace Gov. Gavin Newsom in California’s upcoming recall election, the reality TV star Caitlyn Jenner has thrust herself into the hottest political conversation in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But although Jenner is among the first transgender people to run for the state’s top office, her candidacy is not being widely embraced by the transgender community, to say the least.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenner’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/25/business/media/bruce-jenner-says-he-identifies-as-a-woman.html\">transition to a woman\u003c/a> six years ago captured the nation’s attention — making her one of the highest-profile faces and voices among transgender Americans. Last week, in her \u003ca href=\"https://www.foxnews.com/transcript/caitlyn-jenner-ive-watched-california-crumble-right-before-my-eyes\">first major television interview\u003c/a> since jumping into the race for governor, Jenner gave Fox TV host Sean Hannity a heartfelt description of her decision-making process to get involved in politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Do I need to come out and make a difference in probably the most marginalized community in the world?” Jenner asked. “After a long thought I said, ‘You know what? At this point in my life, my kids are raised, everyone’s fine. Maybe it’s time I take care of myself.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have a lot of feelings about Caitlyn Jenner running for governor. When I first saw it, I was really disappointed, to be honest,” said Honey Mahogany, a transgender activist and legislative aide to San Francisco Supervisor Matt Haney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and many trans people she knows resent the role Jenner has taken on, Mahogany said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Caitlyn Jenner is somebody who I think is sort of seen, I think, by the outside world as a leader for our community,” Mahogany added. “But our community, I think, feels very strongly that she doesn’t represent us. I am a Black trans person living in San Francisco. And, you know, my background is very different from, and life experiences are very different from, those that Caitlyn has gone through.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a point echoed by Bamby Salcedo, president and CEO of the TransLatin@ Coalition in Los Angeles, who notes that most transgender people face a myriad of hurdles far higher than the ones Jenner cleared on her way to a gold medal in the 1976 Olympics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a trans woman, she will never feel what it is walking down the street and being fearful for your life,” Salcedo said. “She will never understand what it is to take public transportation as a trans woman and be harassed on the streets. And so I would say she’s not a representative of our community. Because she’s really detached from our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salcedo considers Jenner’s candidacy as something other than serious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It really is like a circus,” she said. “This is a total publicity stunt. I believe she wants to just try to keep relevant.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Someone who knows a thing or two about running for office as a transgender candidate is Lisa Middleton. Four years ago she became the first transgender person to win a local government race in California when she was elected to the Palm Springs City Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clearly [Jenner has] raised the profile on transgender issues,” said Middleton, who was recently reelected to serve another term. “I applaud anyone who stands up to the truth that is inside them and takes on the demands of moving from one gender to another.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Still, Middleton feels that Jenner — a Republican — betrayed her own community by siding with its political enemies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She very strongly supported Donald Trump for election in 2016,” Middleton said. “Donald Trump turned back the right of transgender Americans to serve in the United States military.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her run for governor, Jenner may be trying to borrow a page from Arnold Schwarzenegger, who parlayed his Hollywood celebrity into office during the 2003 recall of Gov. Gray Davis. But GOP consultant Sean Walsh, who worked for Schwarzenegger, wonders if Jenner has what it takes to win a statewide election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My concern is she doesn’t have experience in politics and she doesn’t have experience in government policy. So it’s very easy to step on a landmine or get derailed without having a background and credibility among the voters,” Walsh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although a relative political neophyte at the time, Schwarzenegger had at least dabbled a bit in politics. He helped pass a ballot measure to expand after-school programs and used that as a springboard to office. Mahogany, the San Francisco activist, says she hasn’t seen that kind of civic engagement with Jenner.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n“Has she actually been involved in passing ballot measures? Has she been engaged in the creation of legislation? Has she been engaged with her local government and served on local policy bodies? Like, those are the types of things that I would want to see from someone who is seeking higher office, especially governor of one of the largest economies in the world,” Mahogany said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11873005/statewide-poll-finds-good-news-for-newsom-bad-news-for-gop-opponents\">new poll\u003c/a> this week indicates how heavy a lift the race for governor will be for Jenner. Among the four leading Republicans in the race to replace Newsom, Jenner came in last with support from just 6% of voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gay and transgender people will be protected from discrimination in health care, the Biden administration announced Monday, effectively reversing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/06/12/868073068/transgender-health-protections-reversed-by-trump-administration\">a Trump-era rule\u003c/a> that went into effect last year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement from the Department of Health and Human Services concerns one of the most notable parts of the Affordable Care Act — the provision in Section 1557 that prevents health care providers and insurance companies from discriminating on the basis “race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability in certain health programs and activities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Xavier Becerra, Health and Human Services secretary\"]‘Everyone — including LGBTQ people — should be able to access health care, free from discrimination or interference, period.’[/pullquote]Effective immediately, the agency says it will interpret that provision to encompass discrimination against someone on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity in health care. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fear of discrimination can lead individuals to forgo care, which can have serious negative health consequences,” HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra said in a statement. “It is the position of the Department of Health and Human Services that everyone — including LGBTQ people — should be able to access health care, free from discrimination or interference, period.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at HHS framed the change as updating the agency’s interpretation of existing law to bring it into alignment with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/06/15/863498848/supreme-court-delivers-major-victory-to-lgbtq-employees\">Bostock v. Clayton County\u003c/a>, last year’s landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court. That ruling found that LGBTQ people are protected by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 banning discrimination on the basis of sex. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is impossible to discriminate against a person for being homosexual or transgender without discriminating against that individual based on sex,” Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote in the ruling. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That decision last June came down just a few days after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/06/12/868073068/transgender-health-protections-reversed-by-trump-administration\">the Trump administration finalized a rule\u003c/a> removing nondiscrimination protections for LGBTQ people in health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Supreme Court has made clear that people have a right not to be discriminated against on the basis of sex and receive equal treatment under the law, no matter their gender identity or sexual orientation. That’s why today HHS announced it will act on related reports of discrimination,” Becerra said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration will likely put forward a formal rule on this issue, according to health law experts. Normally, federal agencies must follow a lengthy process for issuing new rules and regulations. The Trump administration’s rule, which took effect in August, took about a year to finalize and is still technically on the books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That rule was itself a reversal of an Obama-era executive action. The Trump administration had \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/02/804873211/whiplash-of-lgbtq-protections-and-rights-from-obama-to-trump\">worked to define protections against sex discrimination\u003c/a> throughout government to exclude LGBTQ people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='lgbtq-rights']When that rule was finalized last year, LGBTQ people and advocates criticized the change, saying it could have a chilling effect on gay and transgender people seeking needed health care. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The mission of our Department is to enhance the health and well-being of all Americans, no matter their gender identity or sexual orientation. All people need access to healthcare services to fix a broken bone, protect their heart health, and screen for cancer risk,” said Dr. Rachel Levine, assistant secretary for health, who in March became the first openly transgender person to serve in a Senate-confirmed position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement from HHS comes as conservative state legislatures are working to enact a variety of bills targeting transgender people. Last month in Arkansas, legislators overrode Gov. Asa Hutchinson’s veto to enact a new law banning doctors from providing gender-affirming medical care to transgender youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With health care for transgender youth under attack by state legislatures, this move to protect LGBTQ people from discrimination in health care is critical. The Biden administration has affirmed what courts have said for decades: Discrimination against LGBTQ people is against the law. It also affirms what transgender people have long said: Gender-affirming care is life-saving care,” said Chase Strangio, deputy director for transgender justice at the ACLU. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Will+Protect+Gay+And+Transgender+People+Against+Discrimination+In+Health+Care&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Effective immediately, the agency says it will interpret that provision to encompass discrimination against someone on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity in health care. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fear of discrimination can lead individuals to forgo care, which can have serious negative health consequences,” HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra said in a statement. “It is the position of the Department of Health and Human Services that everyone — including LGBTQ people — should be able to access health care, free from discrimination or interference, period.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at HHS framed the change as updating the agency’s interpretation of existing law to bring it into alignment with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/06/15/863498848/supreme-court-delivers-major-victory-to-lgbtq-employees\">Bostock v. Clayton County\u003c/a>, last year’s landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court. That ruling found that LGBTQ people are protected by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 banning discrimination on the basis of sex. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is impossible to discriminate against a person for being homosexual or transgender without discriminating against that individual based on sex,” Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote in the ruling. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That decision last June came down just a few days after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/06/12/868073068/transgender-health-protections-reversed-by-trump-administration\">the Trump administration finalized a rule\u003c/a> removing nondiscrimination protections for LGBTQ people in health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Supreme Court has made clear that people have a right not to be discriminated against on the basis of sex and receive equal treatment under the law, no matter their gender identity or sexual orientation. That’s why today HHS announced it will act on related reports of discrimination,” Becerra said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration will likely put forward a formal rule on this issue, according to health law experts. Normally, federal agencies must follow a lengthy process for issuing new rules and regulations. The Trump administration’s rule, which took effect in August, took about a year to finalize and is still technically on the books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That rule was itself a reversal of an Obama-era executive action. The Trump administration had \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/02/804873211/whiplash-of-lgbtq-protections-and-rights-from-obama-to-trump\">worked to define protections against sex discrimination\u003c/a> throughout government to exclude LGBTQ people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>When that rule was finalized last year, LGBTQ people and advocates criticized the change, saying it could have a chilling effect on gay and transgender people seeking needed health care. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The mission of our Department is to enhance the health and well-being of all Americans, no matter their gender identity or sexual orientation. All people need access to healthcare services to fix a broken bone, protect their heart health, and screen for cancer risk,” said Dr. Rachel Levine, assistant secretary for health, who in March became the first openly transgender person to serve in a Senate-confirmed position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement from HHS comes as conservative state legislatures are working to enact a variety of bills targeting transgender people. Last month in Arkansas, legislators overrode Gov. Asa Hutchinson’s veto to enact a new law banning doctors from providing gender-affirming medical care to transgender youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With health care for transgender youth under attack by state legislatures, this move to protect LGBTQ people from discrimination in health care is critical. The Biden administration has affirmed what courts have said for decades: Discrimination against LGBTQ people is against the law. It also affirms what transgender people have long said: Gender-affirming care is life-saving care,” said Chase Strangio, deputy director for transgender justice at the ACLU. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Will+Protect+Gay+And+Transgender+People+Against+Discrimination+In+Health+Care&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco’s Rev. Megan Rohrer has been elected as a bishop in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, becoming the first openly transgender person in the U.S. to do so in a major Christian denomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rohrer will serve as bishop of the Sacramento-based Sierra Pacific synod, which encompasses close to 200 congregations in Central and Northern California and northern Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am humbled and honored, and aware that this call is bigger than me,” Rohrer said in a speech after the ballots were counted on Saturday. “My hope is that your grandkids will call you, and your kids will call you, and your friends will call you, and ask you about your faith. And when they call, tell them how much you love Jesus and why Jesus’ faith in you meant why you could have faith in me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bishops are elected to six-year terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rohrer, 41, currently serves as a pastor at San Francisco’s Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church. They are also well-known for their advocacy work with homeless and LGBTQ communities in the Bay Area and on a national level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rohrer is a community chaplain coordinator for the San Francisco Police Department and helped organize an apology from SFPD for its historic transphobia — and its role in the Compton’s Cafeteria Riot — \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfexaminer.com/news-columnists/sfpd-to-hold-lgtbq-reconciliation-and-recognition-night-at-glide-memorial/\">in a “reconciliation” session in the Tenderloin in 2019. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11838870\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11838870 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/016_KQED_SanFrancisco_RGBVigil_09182020.jpg\" alt=\"Pastor Megan Rohrer at a candlelit vigil in the Castro to honor the life of Ruth Bader Ginsburg on Sept. 18, 2020.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/016_KQED_SanFrancisco_RGBVigil_09182020.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/016_KQED_SanFrancisco_RGBVigil_09182020-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/016_KQED_SanFrancisco_RGBVigil_09182020-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/016_KQED_SanFrancisco_RGBVigil_09182020-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/016_KQED_SanFrancisco_RGBVigil_09182020-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pastor Megan Rohrer at a candlelight vigil in the Castro District to honor the life of Ruth Bader Ginsburg on Sept. 18, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Though they grew up religious in South Dakota, it would be many years before Rohrer’s church welcomed them to some degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After coming out as lesbian while attending a Lutheran college in Sioux Falls, Rohrer told KALW in 2014 they were harassed by their peers, who would treat their identity as something to be cured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The people who were in my religion classes with me would sing hymns when I walked by, to try to get rid of my gay demons. And I would just sing harmony. I didn’t know what to do,” they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a 2017 profile in Cosmopolitan, Rohrer spoke about how the abuse directed at their identity strengthened the resolve to pursue religious education “to vocalize what I knew in my gut was OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After college, they began to identify as transgender, and later found acceptance at a progressive Lutheran seminary in Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2006, at a time when the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America banned LGBTQ pastors from serving openly, Rohrer was ordained through an “extraordinary candidacy process.” Their ordainment was officially recognized by the church in 2010 after the ELCA changed its policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/mmrohrer/status/1323099154659209216\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Rohrer gained some celebrity for an appearance in the fifth season premiere of Queer Eye, in which they lent support to an openly gay bishop in Philadelphia who was on an emotional journey to self-acceptance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rohrer told NPR: “I am honored and humbled by the Synod’s affirmation of my leadership skills. And, I am delighted that my election points to the unending love God has for Their fabulously diverse creation.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco’s Rev. Megan Rohrer has been elected as a bishop in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, becoming the first openly transgender person in the U.S. to do so in a major Christian denomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rohrer will serve as bishop of the Sacramento-based Sierra Pacific synod, which encompasses close to 200 congregations in Central and Northern California and northern Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am humbled and honored, and aware that this call is bigger than me,” Rohrer said in a speech after the ballots were counted on Saturday. “My hope is that your grandkids will call you, and your kids will call you, and your friends will call you, and ask you about your faith. And when they call, tell them how much you love Jesus and why Jesus’ faith in you meant why you could have faith in me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bishops are elected to six-year terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rohrer, 41, currently serves as a pastor at San Francisco’s Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church. They are also well-known for their advocacy work with homeless and LGBTQ communities in the Bay Area and on a national level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rohrer is a community chaplain coordinator for the San Francisco Police Department and helped organize an apology from SFPD for its historic transphobia — and its role in the Compton’s Cafeteria Riot — \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfexaminer.com/news-columnists/sfpd-to-hold-lgtbq-reconciliation-and-recognition-night-at-glide-memorial/\">in a “reconciliation” session in the Tenderloin in 2019. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11838870\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11838870 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/016_KQED_SanFrancisco_RGBVigil_09182020.jpg\" alt=\"Pastor Megan Rohrer at a candlelit vigil in the Castro to honor the life of Ruth Bader Ginsburg on Sept. 18, 2020.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/016_KQED_SanFrancisco_RGBVigil_09182020.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/016_KQED_SanFrancisco_RGBVigil_09182020-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/016_KQED_SanFrancisco_RGBVigil_09182020-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/016_KQED_SanFrancisco_RGBVigil_09182020-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/016_KQED_SanFrancisco_RGBVigil_09182020-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pastor Megan Rohrer at a candlelight vigil in the Castro District to honor the life of Ruth Bader Ginsburg on Sept. 18, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Though they grew up religious in South Dakota, it would be many years before Rohrer’s church welcomed them to some degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After coming out as lesbian while attending a Lutheran college in Sioux Falls, Rohrer told KALW in 2014 they were harassed by their peers, who would treat their identity as something to be cured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The people who were in my religion classes with me would sing hymns when I walked by, to try to get rid of my gay demons. And I would just sing harmony. I didn’t know what to do,” they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a 2017 profile in Cosmopolitan, Rohrer spoke about how the abuse directed at their identity strengthened the resolve to pursue religious education “to vocalize what I knew in my gut was OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After college, they began to identify as transgender, and later found acceptance at a progressive Lutheran seminary in Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2006, at a time when the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America banned LGBTQ pastors from serving openly, Rohrer was ordained through an “extraordinary candidacy process.” Their ordainment was officially recognized by the church in 2010 after the ELCA changed its policy.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Last year, Rohrer gained some celebrity for an appearance in the fifth season premiere of Queer Eye, in which they lent support to an openly gay bishop in Philadelphia who was on an emotional journey to self-acceptance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rohrer told NPR: “I am honored and humbled by the Synod’s affirmation of my leadership skills. And, I am delighted that my election points to the unending love God has for Their fabulously diverse creation.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "caitlyn-jenner-announces-run-for-california-governor",
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"content": "\u003cp>Caitlyn Jenner said Friday she will run for governor of California, injecting a jolt of celebrity into an emerging campaign that threatens to oust Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenner — an Olympic hero, reality TV personality and transgender rights activist — announced in a statement posted on Twitter and on an accompanying website that she has filed initial paperwork to run for the post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, a first-term Democrat, is facing a likely recall election this year, though officials are still reviewing petition signatures required to qualify the recall for the ballot.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Caitlyn Jenner\"]‘For the past decade, we have seen the glimmer of the Golden State reduced by one-party rule that places politics over progress and special interests over people. Sacramento needs an honest leader with a clear vision.’[/pullquote]Jenner, a Republican, will join several other GOP candidates who have recently thrown their hats in the ring to replace Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Jenner called herself “a proven winner” and the only candidate “who can put an end to Gavin Newsom’s disastrous time as governor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m in,” she wrote \u003ca href=\"https://caitlynjenner.com/\">on her website\u003c/a>. “For the past decade, we have seen the glimmer of the Golden State reduced by one-party rule that places politics over progress and special interests over people. Sacramento needs an honest leader with a clear vision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 71-year-old celebrity activist immediately stands out in a growing field that so far has failed to attract a nationally recognized contender. However, Jenner is untested as a candidate and little is known about her positions on critical issues facing the state, from the coronavirus pandemic to managing the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With her fame and ability to attract publicity, she threatens to overshadow other GOP contenders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was notable that her announcement did not include a video, a common element in political campaign kickoffs. Instead, in her written statement, she referred only vaguely to cutting taxes, a “roadmap back to prosperity” and taking on special interests.\u003cbr>\nHer campaign did not respond to a request for an on-camera interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]In a People magazine interview last year, Jenner described herself as “economically conservative, socially progressive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her statement on Friday, she said she was a “compassionate disrupter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her run would come nearly two decades after the ascendancy of Arnold Schwarzenegger, another Republican who used his Hollywood fame as a springboard to California’s highest office in a 2003 recall election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the recall qualifies for the ballot, as is expected within days, voters would be asked two questions: first, whether Newsom should be removed from office. The second would be a list of replacement candidates to choose from, if more than 50% of voters support removing Newsom from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effort has largely been fueled by criticism of Newsom’s handling of the pandemic, which shuttered schools and closed thousands of businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"newsom-recall\"]Other Republicans who have announced their intention to run include former San Diego Mayor Kevin Faulconer, former U.S. Rep. Doug Ose and businessman John Cox, who lost handily to Newsom in the 2018 governor’s race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the recall qualifies, Newsom would be forced to fend off rivals in the midst of a pandemic that has cost the state millions of jobs, cored government budgets and upended life for nearly 40 million residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s also been hit by the fallout from a multibillion-dollar fraud scandal at the state unemployment agency while weathering a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11847570/gov-newsom-went-to-party-violated-own-virus-rules\">public shaming\u003c/a> for dining out with friends and lobbyists at an exclusive San Francisco Bay Area restaurant last fall, while simultaneously telling residents to stay home for safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, recent polling has suggested Newsom will likely hold his seat, and the sour public mood could shift as a growing number of schools and businesses reopen across the state. California also is likely to be the recipient of billions of dollars of federal recovery funds, which Newsom will dispense and could use to his political advantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenner made headlines in recent years with her ties to former President Donald Trump, who remains broadly unpopular in California outside his GOP base. Trump lost the heavily Democratic state to Joe Biden in November by more than 5 million votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenner supported Trump in 2016 but later criticized his administration’s reversal of a directive on transgender access to public school bathrooms. She also criticized Trump after he said transgender people would not be allowed to serve in the U.S. military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Newsom campaign spokesman Dan Newman said, “We always knew the … recall would be a ludicrous circus full of Trump supporters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "‘For the past decade, we have seen the glimmer of the Golden State reduced by one-party rule that places politics over progress and special interests over people. Sacramento needs an honest leader with a clear vision.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Jenner, a Republican, will join several other GOP candidates who have recently thrown their hats in the ring to replace Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Jenner called herself “a proven winner” and the only candidate “who can put an end to Gavin Newsom’s disastrous time as governor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m in,” she wrote \u003ca href=\"https://caitlynjenner.com/\">on her website\u003c/a>. “For the past decade, we have seen the glimmer of the Golden State reduced by one-party rule that places politics over progress and special interests over people. Sacramento needs an honest leader with a clear vision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 71-year-old celebrity activist immediately stands out in a growing field that so far has failed to attract a nationally recognized contender. However, Jenner is untested as a candidate and little is known about her positions on critical issues facing the state, from the coronavirus pandemic to managing the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With her fame and ability to attract publicity, she threatens to overshadow other GOP contenders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was notable that her announcement did not include a video, a common element in political campaign kickoffs. Instead, in her written statement, she referred only vaguely to cutting taxes, a “roadmap back to prosperity” and taking on special interests.\u003cbr>\nHer campaign did not respond to a request for an on-camera interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In a People magazine interview last year, Jenner described herself as “economically conservative, socially progressive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her statement on Friday, she said she was a “compassionate disrupter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her run would come nearly two decades after the ascendancy of Arnold Schwarzenegger, another Republican who used his Hollywood fame as a springboard to California’s highest office in a 2003 recall election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the recall qualifies for the ballot, as is expected within days, voters would be asked two questions: first, whether Newsom should be removed from office. The second would be a list of replacement candidates to choose from, if more than 50% of voters support removing Newsom from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effort has largely been fueled by criticism of Newsom’s handling of the pandemic, which shuttered schools and closed thousands of businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Other Republicans who have announced their intention to run include former San Diego Mayor Kevin Faulconer, former U.S. Rep. Doug Ose and businessman John Cox, who lost handily to Newsom in the 2018 governor’s race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the recall qualifies, Newsom would be forced to fend off rivals in the midst of a pandemic that has cost the state millions of jobs, cored government budgets and upended life for nearly 40 million residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s also been hit by the fallout from a multibillion-dollar fraud scandal at the state unemployment agency while weathering a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11847570/gov-newsom-went-to-party-violated-own-virus-rules\">public shaming\u003c/a> for dining out with friends and lobbyists at an exclusive San Francisco Bay Area restaurant last fall, while simultaneously telling residents to stay home for safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, recent polling has suggested Newsom will likely hold his seat, and the sour public mood could shift as a growing number of schools and businesses reopen across the state. California also is likely to be the recipient of billions of dollars of federal recovery funds, which Newsom will dispense and could use to his political advantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenner made headlines in recent years with her ties to former President Donald Trump, who remains broadly unpopular in California outside his GOP base. Trump lost the heavily Democratic state to Joe Biden in November by more than 5 million votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenner supported Trump in 2016 but later criticized his administration’s reversal of a directive on transgender access to public school bathrooms. She also criticized Trump after he said transgender people would not be allowed to serve in the U.S. military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Newsom campaign spokesman Dan Newman said, “We always knew the … recall would be a ludicrous circus full of Trump supporters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "a-butterfly-with-my-wings-cut-off-a-transgender-asylum-seekers-quest-to-come-to-california",
"title": "‘A Butterfly With My Wings Cut Off’: A Transgender Asylum Seeker’s Quest to Come to California",
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"headTitle": "‘A Butterfly With My Wings Cut Off’: A Transgender Asylum Seeker’s Quest to Come to California | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11852044/una-mariposa-con-las-alas-rotas-la-busqueda-de-una-solicitante-de-asilo-transgenera-para-llegar-a-california\">\u003cem>Leer en español\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Since \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a> first aired this documentary in December 2020, dozens of listeners reached out to help Luna Guzmán with messages of encouragement and support. In May, 2021, Luna was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11876583/living-my-dream-after-years-transgender-asylum-seeker-finally-makes-it-to-the-us\">finally able to make it to the US\u003c/a>, where she is now waiting for another chance to go before an immigration judge and ask for protection.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]W[/dropcap]hen she turned 15, like so many girls in her town in Guatemala, Luna Guzmán celebrated with a quinceañera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My friend lent me the dress because she saw the way I used to cry every time we passed the dress shop on the way to school, with all those beautiful dresses,” she said in Spanish. “I would just press my hand up against the glass and stare at them for a long time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dress she borrowed was turquoise, with a long skirt. She took off her tennies, put on heels and a tiara, and danced with her friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a cake, bottles of champagne and chambelanes, boys who dressed up in suits to escort her into the secret party at a friend’s house. No one was there from Luna’s family, because they couldn’t fathom her as a transgender girl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Luna Guzmán\"]‘The teacher would always ask my mom, ‘Listen, can’t you change your son? Can you take him to a psychologist? A psychiatrist? It’s making my school look bad.’[/pullquote]Moments from that birthday party still linger in Luna’s memory as a time when she truly felt delight and freedom. It was something to be savored again and again as the next decade began to unfold, even as she put back on her soccer jerseys and tried to look like the boy she knew she wasn’t inside. Even as she dealt with brutal violence and decided to take a tremendous risk and leave everything behind in Guatemala to try to find a life in California. The memories were one place in the world where she could imagine being safe, being herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We first met Luna two years ago at a migrant shelter in Tijuana and have stayed in touch with her as she’s journeyed across the border, spent months in U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention, and sought shelter in Mexico. We’ve spent weeks frantically trying to reach her in an intensive care unit, after she left a voice message that she had been diagnosed with a severe case of COVID-19. “Thank you for telling my story,” she rasped through labored breaths, her voice barely recognizable. “If I die, I hope that one day people will remember something about me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-aYksXNNUA\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘Can’t You Change Your Son?’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Luna grew up on the outskirts of a small city in Central Guatemala, in a house cobbled together from sticks and newspaper. Her mom sold french fries from a cart, and Luna helped care for her three siblings, including a brother with developmental disabilities. Her dad wasn’t part of her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she was a voracious reader, spending hours in the town library. At school she would play dress up with the other girls. Luna would transform into a butterfly, her wings made from pieces of cardboard she scavenged on the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The teacher would always ask my mom, ‘Listen, can’t you change your son? Can you take him to a psychologist? A psychiatrist? It’s making my school look bad,’ ” she recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna said her mom defended her at first. When she came out as gay at age 14, her mom gave a toast with some agua de jamaica. But as Luna got older, she said her mom disapproved of the dresses and the heels. Her son, dressing like a woman? For her, that went against nature. So Luna put back on the soccer jerseys and shorts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The hurtful things she said to me, I understand them better now,” said Luna. “She just wanted to protect me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11849344\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11849344\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/RS45761__MG_2008_crop-qut_v2-800x613.jpg\" alt=\"Luna Guzmán has spent most of her life fighting to be accepted as a transgender woman. She said she has often experienced brutal violence when she expresses her true gender identity as a woman.\" width=\"800\" height=\"613\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/RS45761__MG_2008_crop-qut_v2-800x613.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/RS45761__MG_2008_crop-qut_v2-1020x781.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/RS45761__MG_2008_crop-qut_v2-160x123.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/RS45761__MG_2008_crop-qut_v2-1536x1177.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/RS45761__MG_2008_crop-qut_v2.jpg 1856w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán has spent most of her life fighting to be accepted as a transgender woman. She said she has often experienced brutal violence when she expresses her true gender identity as a woman. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>October 2007\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Luna was 13, just on the cusp of adolescence, she said she was raped by an older man who was a neighbor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would ask, why me? Tell me — if anyone is up there — explain it to me,” she sighed. “I still haven’t gotten an answer to this day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after, Luna said she was trafficked into prostitution. Some powerful men in her town forced her into a trafficking ring. The clients? Older men who would pay hundreds of U.S. dollars to sleep with young boys and transgender girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-guatemala-humantrafficking/guatemala-closes-its-eyes-to-rampant-child-sex-trafficking-u-n-idUSKCN0YU29V\">Sex trafficking is rampant in Guatemala\u003c/a>, and the United Nations has denounced the shocking number of children forced into trafficking rings because of poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there was no one to help. The traffickers, Luna said, had connections with the police and top public officials in town. “If anyone tried to denounce them or file a complaint, they’d throw it in the trash,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the kids trafficked in the ring, she said, were infected with sexually transmitted diseases. When she was 16, Luna said she found out she was HIV-positive. Harassment from people in town, who had already thrown rocks at her and told her to stay away from their children, intensified. Once, she remembered, some people beat her up so badly they broke her collarbone, telling her they wanted her to behave like a “real man.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My town is so small, there was no information about sexual orientation or HIV,” Luna said. “No information about anything. It’s so close-minded.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she turned 19, she said, she was still occasionally forced into sex work. But as she reached adulthood, she started to take some small steps to wrest back control of her life. She signed up for a training course to become a volunteer firefighter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11849342\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11849342\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/IMG_0768_v3-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Luna Guzmán worked as a fire fighter in her home town. She said she left the department after experiencing harassment and homophobic threats.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/IMG_0768_v3-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/IMG_0768_v3-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/IMG_0768_v3-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/IMG_0768_v3.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán worked as a firefighter in her hometown. She said she left the department after experiencing harassment and homophobic threats. \u003ccite>(Cortesía de Luna Guzmán )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>November 2014\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna graduated from the firefighting program. She felt powerful rescuing people from car accidents and hosing down burning buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then, she said, the other firefighters found out she was HIV-positive, and began taunting her with homophobic slurs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She dreamed about a way out and set her sights on California. She’d seen videos of San Francisco’s massive pride parade. She knew in California she couldn’t be fired or evicted for being transgender, would have the right to get an ID in the name she wants to use, and use the restroom that matches her gender identity. She also hoped it was a place where she could earn enough money to pay for her transition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>January 2017 \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna left her family, the fire department, the neighbors, the pimps. She was 22 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She leaped onto that famous train migrants call \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/06/05/318905712/riding-the-beast-across-mexico-to-the-u-s-border\">La Bestia\u003c/a>, or “the beast,” which travels north from Mexico’s southern border. She didn’t wear dresses on the journey. As she’s done for most of her life, she kept her hair short and wore men’s T-shirts and shorts, for safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11849343\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 694px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11849343\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/LUNA-TRAIN-2019-03-30-12-57-30_cropped_v2.jpg\" alt=\"Luna Guzmán rides a train heading from Guatemala through Mexico in 2017. She traveled with several other LGBTQ migrants and said that at one point they were attacked by men armed with machetes. \" width=\"694\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/LUNA-TRAIN-2019-03-30-12-57-30_cropped_v2.jpg 694w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/LUNA-TRAIN-2019-03-30-12-57-30_cropped_v2-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán rides a train heading from Guatemala through Mexico in 2017. She traveled with several other LGBTQ migrants and said that at one point they were attacked by men armed with machetes. \u003ccite>(Cortesía de Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong>Crossing the Border But Not Finding Safety \u003c/strong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>August 2017\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Luna reached the U.S.-Mexico border crossing at Otay Mesa near San Diego, she told an officer she was running away from homophobic violence in Guatemala and was requesting asylum. But her hopes that she would feel protected as soon as she crossed into the U.S. vanished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They took me into some offices. About 30 minutes later, they arrested me. Put chains on my hands, my feet, my waist,” she recalled. “They treat you like a criminal, just for asking for help. It feels horrible, like you’re nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border officials don’t decide on asylum requests — that happens later — but they are responsible for the transfer of detainees to ICE custody, where they’ll eventually speak with an asylum officer. However, border officials didn’t check the box on Luna’s intake form indicating that she identified as LGBT, nor the box indicating that she could be at increased risk of sexual abuse in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11846822\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11846822\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Detainee-Assess-Form-screen-shot-800x490.png\" alt=\"U.S. Customs and Border Patrol “Detainee Assessment” form dated Aug. 9, 2017. Although Luna Guzmán clearly told officials she feared homophobic violence, they did not check the box noting that she identified as LGBTQ. \" width=\"800\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Detainee-Assess-Form-screen-shot-800x490.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Detainee-Assess-Form-screen-shot-1020x624.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Detainee-Assess-Form-screen-shot-160x98.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Detainee-Assess-Form-screen-shot.png 1428w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Customs and Border Protection ‘Detainee Assessment’ form dated Aug. 9, 2017. Although Luna Guzmán clearly told officials she feared homophobic violence, they did not check the box noting that she identified as LGBTQ. \u003ccite>(Solicitud de información bajo la Ley por la Libertad de la Información)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That’s where things started to go wrong for her. ICE eventually assigned Luna a bed in a crowded men’s unit at the Otay Mesa Detention Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten days after she arrived at the border asking for help, an asylum officer with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services conducted a “credible fear” interview. That’s when Luna told her she also dressed as a woman at times. The officer found her story credible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few weeks later, a transgender Latina organization based near Los Angeles called \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/LasCrisantemas/?ref=page_internal\">Las Crisantemas\u003c/a> sent a letter of support to the immigration court identifying Luna as a trans woman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Luna was never moved to a special detention unit for transgender women, despite the fact that in 2015 ICE had agreed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/ice-issues-new-guidance-care-transgender-individuals-custody\">improve standards for transgender detainees\u003c/a>, including access to separate detention units away from the general population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Luna Guzmán\"]‘They treat you like a criminal, just for asking for help. It feels horrible, like you’re nothing.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They did not put her into the protective custody that is required by their own standards,” said Allegra Love, an attorney with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.santafedreamersproject.org/transdetention\">Santa Fe Dreamers Project\u003c/a>, which has represented hundreds of transgender women in detention over the last few years. She was never Luna’s lawyer, but we asked her to review Luna’s case after KQED sued ICE to obtain her immigration records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If someone expresses to them, ‘Hey, look, I am trans, I have gender dysphoria. I am not the gender you think I am,’ then the government has this responsibility acknowledged by their own hand to take that seriously and protect people from heightened danger,” said Love.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Luna would spend months in the men’s unit before her asylum case could be fully heard — months when she said she was repeatedly harassed and belittled by the other detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11846829\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11846829\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45759__MG_0162-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Layers of security fencing at Otay Mesa immigration Detention Facility just east of San Diego, where Luna Guzmán was held for eight months while waiting to present her asylum claim.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45759__MG_0162-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45759__MG_0162-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45759__MG_0162-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45759__MG_0162-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45759__MG_0162-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Layers of security fencing at Otay Mesa Detention Center just east of San Diego, where Luna Guzmán was held for eight months while waiting to present her asylum claim. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Backlogged Immigration Court, Long Months in Detention\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>November 2017\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna appeared before immigration Judge Olga Attia, appointed to the immigration court in 2017 by former Attorney General Jeff Sessions. Luna was assigned an interpreter, but no lawyer. If she had wanted one, she would have had to find and pay for one herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the audio recordings of her hearings at the immigration court, Luna told the judge she was worried about being detained for so long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t always get the medicine I need for my chronic condition [HIV],” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, I don’t have jurisdiction over such matters,” Attia told her. “You need to bring this to the attention of the detention officers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>January 2018\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna was in detention for five months before she was able to officially present her asylum application to Judge Attia. Then the judge informed her there were no available appointments to hear the merits of her case for another five months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>February 2018\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After six months in detention, Luna was eligible to get out on bond. ICE attorneys didn’t object as she had no criminal history. The judge set the bond at $4,500, but like many asylum seekers, she had no way to pay that kind of money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna pleaded with the judge. “It’s hurting me, psychologically,” she said. “I’ve never been locked up, your honor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 2018\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unable to tolerate being in detention in a men’s unit any longer, Luna did something she never expected to do. She gave up on her asylum case and asked to be deported right away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been eight months since I was detained at the detention center, your honor,” she said through an interpreter. “I feel alone. I don’t have the words to explain to you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as Attia accepted the withdrawal of Luna’s asylum application, it wasn’t clear that the judge understood that Luna was transgender. Even after the interpreter explained that Luna was referring to herself in the feminine pronoun, Attia kept calling Luna “sir.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can only imagine the loss of hope that someone experiences when they’re fleeing a country where the reason their life is in danger is because their institutions refuse to acknowledge who they are,” said Love, the attorney who has represented dozens of transgender detainees from Central America. “Then to arrive with a hopeful feeling in a place where they think they are going to have a different treatment, and then to have law enforcement officers and judges — officers of the court — immediately reject them as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if Luna had decided to stay in detention and pursue her asylum claim, the odds were against her, especially without a lawyer. During the last year of the Obama administration, 55% of all asylum applications were denied. Under the Trump administration, those numbers jumped to a record high of 72% in 2020, according to data from \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/whatsnew/email.201028.html\">Syracuse University’s TRAC project\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For asylum seekers from Guatemala, the rate is even higher: 85.8% of those applications are denied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 2018\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the plane ICE chartered to transport Luna and other detainees back to Guatemala, she recalled, she had a panic attack, shaking so badly she could barely walk onto the tarmac when she landed in Guatemala City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she went to stay with her sister, who had married an evangelical Christian. After a few days, however, she said her sister gave her some money and asked her to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t have a home with me as a sister,” Luna remembered her saying. “Only as a brother.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>November 2018\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna had left Guatemala and had gradually made her way back to the U.S.-Mexico border, hoping to find her way to California again. We met Luna while she was staying at \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CasadelMigranteTijuana/\">Casa del Migrante\u003c/a>, a migrant shelter in Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Luna Guzmán\"]‘I am a transgender woman. I’m not going to live dressed as a boy my whole life. One day soon I want everyone who knows me to say, “Luna made it. She fought for her dreams and they came true.”‘[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she was trying to make it as a dishwasher in a restaurant where the owner kept making homophobic comments. She was also scrambling to find a clinic to get her HIV medication without a Mexican ID.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The soles of her tennis shoes were wearing thin, and she was wearing a soccer jersey, her hair buzzed short.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am a transgender woman. I’m not going to live dressed as a boy my whole life,” Luna told us. “One day soon I want everyone who knows me to say, ‘Luna made it. She fought for her dreams and they came true.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11846832\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11846832\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45762__MG_2087-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Luna Guzmán stands in front of a mural in Tijuana. As a child, she often dressed up as a butterfly. In detention, she said she felt like a “butterfly with its wings cut off.”\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45762__MG_2087-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45762__MG_2087-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45762__MG_2087-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45762__MG_2087-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45762__MG_2087-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán stands in front of a mural in Tijuana. As a child, she often dressed up as a butterfly. In detention, she said she felt like a “butterfly with its wings cut off.” \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>January 2019\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A month later, Luna messaged via WhatsApp to say she knew her dream of coming to California was probably over, because she had given up her asylum case the year before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then, a few weeks later, she sent a video of herself standing someplace windy, with the border wall far behind her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Look!” she exclaimed. “I crossed! I’ll see you in San Francisco, by the Golden Gate bridge, for a coffee.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the WhatsApp feed went quiet for weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>February 2019\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, we got a collect call from Otay Mesa Detention Center. Over the scratchy phone line, Luna said she was in the same cell and the same bed where she had stayed the year before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like a butterfly who’s had her wings cut off,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘I’ve Been a Prisoner in My Own Body, Now I’m a Prisoner Here’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 12, 2019\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Luna had been detained for about six weeks, ICE granted us permission to interview her in person at Otay Mesa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We followed a guard to a waiting room with other families. A sign above one guard’s gray metal desk proclaimed “Hope is the anchor for the soul. Be grateful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they called our names, we walked down past a heavy door, to where Luna sat in a tiny room. She wore blue crocs, brown socks and a blue uniform with “detainee” emblazoned on the back in white letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11846827\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11846827\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45757__MG_0143-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The California Report’s Sasha Khokha interviews Luna Guzmán inside Otay Mesa Detention Center in March 2019. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45757__MG_0143-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45757__MG_0143-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45757__MG_0143-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45757__MG_0143-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45757__MG_0143-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California Report’s Sasha Khokha interviews Luna Guzmán inside Otay Mesa Detention Center in March 2019. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She looked gaunt and exhausted, but her eyes were still bright. Her hair was shorn super-short. She had to cut it all off after a bully hacked off a chunk of it with a razor, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He told me he couldn’t stand homosexuals and whipped out the razor,” she said. “He told me if I complained to the guards, it would be worse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna said that happened at the Metropolitan Correctional Facility, a federal jail in San Diego, where she had been held for about a week after Border Patrol agents picked her up. She was charged there with the federal crime of illegally reentering the U.S., after President Trump ramped up prosecutions under a “zero tolerance” policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the sexual harassment at the ICE detention facility, she said, was even worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people here, they touch your butt, your breasts, they look at you when you’re taking a shower,” she said. “They flash us. I don’t want to be here anymore. I know if I complain they won’t listen to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna told us she couldn’t afford to buy shampoo or snacks from the detention center commissary. She said other inmates offered to buy them for her, in exchange for sexual favors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not going to do something I don’t want to do for a cup of soup that costs 60 cents,” she said. “I’m not going to have sex with anyone here. There’s discrimination on the outside. But here, it’s a different world. It’s worse. … You have nowhere to go to get away from it. You’re trapped.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/lgbtq-rights/news/2018/05/30/451294/ices-rejection-rules-placing-lgbt-immigrants-severe-risk-sexual-abuse/\">2018 study \u003c/a>found that LGBT immigrants are nearly 100 times more likely to be sexually harassed or assaulted in ICE detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been a prisoner in my own body, I’m now a prisoner here,” Luna said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She told us she didn’t want to cry in front of us. She wanted to be the strong person who had impressed us with her courage and tenacity when we met her in Tijuana four months earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after our interview, we peeked back through a window of the tiny room. Her head was on the table, and she was sobbing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11846828\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11846828\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45758__MG_0156-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Luna Guzmán puts her head down and cries after her interview with reporters Sasha Khokha and Erin Siegal McIntyre. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45758__MG_0156-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45758__MG_0156-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45758__MG_0156-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45758__MG_0156-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45758__MG_0156-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán puts her head down and cries after her interview with reporters Sasha Khokha and Erin Siegal McIntyre. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre. )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Luna’s second stint in detention only lasted a couple months. ICE moved to deport her as soon as possible: She had re-entered the U.S. by climbing the border fence and violated the five-year bar on re-entry imposed on her when she was deported the first time. Now, she was barred from returning to the U.S. for 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was her second time in detention, and she still had no lawyer. No one to tell her about an alternative to asylum — something called “\u003ca href=\"https://www.justia.com/lgbtq/immigration/transgender-rights/\">withholding of removal,\u003c/a>” which has allowed some transgender women from Central America to stay in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If she had partnered with a skilled asylum lawyer, we would be having a really different conversation right now about her,” said Love. “We might be talking about her now in 2020, enrolling in community college or, you know, getting her first apartment or, in fact, getting her legal permanent residence in the United States and having a green card. But instead, she was not provided with the due process that she was owed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘It’s Not Safe For You To Stay in Guatemala’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 27, 2019\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna was deported a second time to Guatemala City. KQED hired a film crew to meet her when she got off the plane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She counted out four U.S. dollar bills from a plastic bag marked “personal property” — money she said she earned working in the laundry at the detention center. She brushed her hand over her face, as if to make it all go away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then she headed to \u003ca href=\"https://asociacionlambda.com/\">Asociación Lambda\u003c/a>, an LGBT organization in Guatemala City that helps deportees, but after hearing her story, an intake worker told Luna it was unsafe for her to stay in Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your profile is very high risk,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He didn’t need to remind her about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.pri.org/stories/2020-02-13/ice-deported-trans-asylum-seeker-she-was-killed-el-salvador\">trans women who’ve been murdered\u003c/a> recently after being deported back to Central America. He also said he worried the traffickers from her hometown might have connections in Guatemala City and could track her down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He arranged for a safe house in a secret location, but Luna decided to leave after just one night there. She refused to feel locked up again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By now we’d been reporting on Luna’s story for five months. Some transgender California Report listeners in Modesto who heard one of the stories even reached out to her and sent her $80, money that helped her get out of Guatemala again and start another journey back to the border. They also put together a drag performance that they dedicated to her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/embed/XkR9vHtM9T8\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April-July 2019\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a few more months, Luna found her way out of Guatemala and back to Mexico. She applied for a humanitarian visa to stay temporarily and found a job making tortillas in a restaurant in Tapachula. She met some new friends, other transgender migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon, emboldened by her new friends, she decided to dress as a woman again, for dinner with them at a local cafe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then she called at 6 a.m. the next morning, crying. She said she had been raped by five armed men, who abducted her while she was waiting alone for a taxi after dinner. She said they beat her, kicking her in the kidneys, where she was recovering from a recent infection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why is that every time I show the person I really am, does it go so wrong?” she sobbed. “Why is life so hard?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she was too afraid to file a complaint with the Mexican police, that they would probably do nothing but laugh at her and say homophobic things. She sent me a Facebook post about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.diariodelsur.com.mx/local/gobierno-de-chiapas-complice-en-crimenes-de-odio-y-violencia-activistas-3949418.html\">death of a gay activist, Juan Ruiz Nicolas\u003c/a>, who was assassinated in Tapachula, the town where she was staying near the Guatemala border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"small\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Allegra Love, attorney with Santa Fe Dreamers Project\"]‘If [Luna] had partnered with a skilled asylum lawyer, we would be having a really different conversation right now about her. We might be talking about her now in 2020, enrolling in community college … getting her first apartment or, in fact, getting her legal permanent residence in the United States.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because she didn’t report the rape to anyone, it’s hard to confirm that Luna was assaulted. This is part of the paradox for asylum seekers. They’re expected to document and prove the horrible things that have happened to them, but all too often, the act of reporting these abuses could put them in more danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, as journalists, we’ve done our best to vet her story. KQED even sued the Department of Homeland Security to obtain Luna’s records. But when it comes to what happened to Luna in Guatemala or Mexico, there’s no way to prove the trafficking and the violence. She’s been in transit so long, living on the street and in shelters, that she has little documentation of her life. Still, Luna’s story is consistent with what advocates and investigations into the treatment of transgender and \u003ca href=\"https://www.rollcall.com/2020/09/24/house-report-medical-neglect-falsified-records-harmed-detained-immigrants/\">HIV-positive immigration detainees\u003c/a> have found. Much of it is also echoed in her asylum application and in her health records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna eventually received a temporary humanitarian visa and Mexican identification card, good for one year. The Mexican government sent her back to Tijuana, to a safe house for LGBT refugees called \u003ca href=\"https://casaarcoiris.org/en/\">Casa Arcoiris\u003c/a>, or rainbow house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11846833\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11846833\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45763__MG_2127-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Luna Guzmán walks through Tijuana with friends from Casa Arco Iris, a shelter for LGBTQ refugees from around the world waiting in Mexico to seek asylum in the U.S.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45763__MG_2127-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45763__MG_2127-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45763__MG_2127-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45763__MG_2127-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45763__MG_2127-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán walks through Tijuana with friends from Casa Arcoiris, a shelter for LGBTQ refugees from around the world waiting in Mexico to seek asylum in the U.S. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>October 2019\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, we decided to visit her again in Tijuana to see how she was doing. But we couldn’t meet her at the safe house where she was staying, because they wanted to keep the location secret.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, we met up with Luna and some of her new shelter-mates at a huge supermarket where they were shopping for dried beans, carrots and cabbage. They each took turns cooking a meal from their home country for the other residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One nonbinary friend from Honduras, who didn’t want to give their name for safety, said Luna is beloved in the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody loves her. She’s shared her history, so much we have in common,” they said. “We’ve become like family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That community, that stability, had changed things for Luna. She was wearing dresses and lipstick more often, laughing more with her new friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11846825\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11846825\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Luna_diptych-800x632.jpg\" alt=\"In Tijuana, Luna Guzmán has been able to express and explore her gender identity more openly.\" width=\"800\" height=\"632\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Luna_diptych-800x632.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Luna_diptych-1020x805.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Luna_diptych-160x126.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Luna_diptych.jpg 1368w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In Tijuana, Luna Guzmán has been able to express and explore her gender identity more openly. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But she got serious again when she took us to see the section of border fence where she crossed the last time she came to California. She pointed to squirrels and dragonflies flitting between the slats of the fence, between countries, without even knowing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s only we humans that don’t have that freedom,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We asked what she thought about as she gazed through the bars of the fence to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This wall kills your dreams. It takes away everything,” she said. “I told myself that when I climbed over this wall. I would leave my past behind. I would be reborn. That’s California, but I can’t get there. One day I will. It might be 2050, or 2100, but I will get there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11846830\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11846830\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45760__MG_1096-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Luna Guzmán stands at the border fence in Tijuana, at the section she had climbed across in January 2019 during her second attempt to immigrate to California. She had been deported the year before after giving up her asylum claim, unable to withstand long months of detention and sexual harassment at the detention center.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45760__MG_1096-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45760__MG_1096-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45760__MG_1096-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45760__MG_1096-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45760__MG_1096-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán stands at the border fence in Tijuana, at the section she had climbed across in January 2019 during her second attempt to immigrate to California. She had been deported the year before after giving up her asylum claim, unable to withstand long months of detention and sexual harassment at the detention center. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>‘Thank You for Telling My Story’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 2020\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the COVID-19 outbreak arrived in Mexico, Luna left us a voicemail that she planned to shelter in place with a friend outside of Ensenada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We talked about her relief that she was far away from the Otay Mesa Detention Center, which turned out to have one of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11816707/man-dies-of-covid-19-in-san-diego-ice-detention-center-lawyers-say\">biggest outbreaks of COVID-19\u003c/a>. That, ironically, being deported may have saved her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, if she had still been in detention, she might have been released to a sponsor in the U.S. — as some other transgender detainees have been — to avoid the risk of getting coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a month later, in April, Luna left a voice memo. Her breathing was so heavy and ragged it was hard to understand. She said she was in the ICU at the public hospital in Tijuana, sick with COVID-19. They were about to put her on a respirator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thank you for everything,” she rasped. “For wanting to tell my story. Hopefully people will remember a little bit about me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, as has happened so many times over the last two years, the WhatsApp feed with Luna went quiet for weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, after several weeks in the hospital, Luna left another message from her hospital bed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They had taken her off the ventilator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh God, I thought I was gonna die,” she breathed. “But nope, Luna, she’s still here, resisting everything. I’ve got a lot more life in me. A lot I still want to say.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>November 2020\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna left us a voice message, saying the Mexican government just extended her humanitarian visa for another year. Still, it’s been difficult for her to work and pay her rent in Tijuana. She has lingering symptoms from COVID-19, including fatigue, difficulty breathing and sore vocal cords. Her immune system is also struggling to fight HIV. She’s worried her body isn’t strong enough to fight off another virus, so is staying at home as much as possible to avoid getting reinfected with COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna also said she and other migrants are celebrating Joe Biden’s win and hoping that he will make good on his campaign pledge to “end President Trump’s detrimental asylum policies,” which included making it harder for LGBTQ migrants to seek protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna said she’s ready to try for asylum in the U.S. again if things change with the new administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re warriors, and we’ve gotten through a lot of tough situations,” Luna said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 2021\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna is still dealing with the after-effects of COVID-19. She gets out of breath easily and has to use an inhaler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the help of donations from listeners, she’s been able to find stable housing in Tijuana, where she’s working part time as a dishwasher. On April 8, Luna proudly graduated from a 12-week course in gardening, nutrition and cooking for migrants on the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Lareinaluna31/status/1380357337186140162?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s sitting tight, waiting for a chance to work with an immigration lawyer to try to reopen her case. She said as more asylum seekers waiting at the border are getting a chance to present their claims, she’s hopeful the transgender migrants among them will find conditions in detention improved under the Biden administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>May 2021\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna calls and leaves a voice message, nearly shrieking with excitement. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am in the US! I am in San Diego. I was able to cross yesterday!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, she had the help of an attorney, from the Oakland-based Transgender Law Center, who helped her with an application for humanitarian parole. And it was approved, allowing her to come into the United States while she waits for another chance to go in front of an immigration judge and ask for protection. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11876583 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-Times-Square-1-1020x876.jpg']The Queer Detainee Empowerment Project in New York City agreed to sponsor Luna. They are helping her with housing, medical care and finding a lawyer to represent her in immigration court. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They sent her a plane ticket for travel from San Diego to JFK – and she boarded a flight May 17 after quarantining at a hotel in San Diego and taking a COVID test. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she arrived in New York, a volunteer took her to a shelter that houses transgender women in Jamaica, Queens. She’ll eventually be able to get her own apartment, through a program in New York City that guarantees housing for people living with HIV. With her humanitarian parole status, Luna is eligible for Medicaid in New York, which can help her get HIV meds, hormones or eventually, gender-affirming surgery. QDEP can help her with English-language classes and mental health services, too. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’ll still have to present her case in front of an immigration judge in New York. But this time, she’ll have a lawyer to represent her. With the pandemic, the backlog of immigration cases could take many months – even years to resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Luna is waiting, she can start to live the life she’s dreamed about. She’s been sending us videos of her dancing to street musicians in Times Square, and wearing her new pink high tops to take the subway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m living my dream, right?” Luna said in a recent voice message. “I may not be in California, but I am in New York. I know the universe will bring good things, and I’m going to be OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published on Dec. 4, 2020 and last updated on June 4, 2021.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This project was supported by a grant from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.iwmf.org/\">International Women’s Media Foundation\u003c/a>. Their Reporting Grants for Women’s Stories Program is funded by the Secular Society. Luna Guzmán’s voice in English in the audio documentary was performed by pioneering transgender actress \u003ca href=\"https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10656367/\">Zoey Luna.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11852044/una-mariposa-con-las-alas-rotas-la-busqueda-de-una-solicitante-de-asilo-transgenera-para-llegar-a-california\">\u003cem>Leer en español\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Since \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a> first aired this documentary in December 2020, dozens of listeners reached out to help Luna Guzmán with messages of encouragement and support. In May, 2021, Luna was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11876583/living-my-dream-after-years-transgender-asylum-seeker-finally-makes-it-to-the-us\">finally able to make it to the US\u003c/a>, where she is now waiting for another chance to go before an immigration judge and ask for protection.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">W\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>hen she turned 15, like so many girls in her town in Guatemala, Luna Guzmán celebrated with a quinceañera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My friend lent me the dress because she saw the way I used to cry every time we passed the dress shop on the way to school, with all those beautiful dresses,” she said in Spanish. “I would just press my hand up against the glass and stare at them for a long time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dress she borrowed was turquoise, with a long skirt. She took off her tennies, put on heels and a tiara, and danced with her friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a cake, bottles of champagne and chambelanes, boys who dressed up in suits to escort her into the secret party at a friend’s house. No one was there from Luna’s family, because they couldn’t fathom her as a transgender girl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Moments from that birthday party still linger in Luna’s memory as a time when she truly felt delight and freedom. It was something to be savored again and again as the next decade began to unfold, even as she put back on her soccer jerseys and tried to look like the boy she knew she wasn’t inside. Even as she dealt with brutal violence and decided to take a tremendous risk and leave everything behind in Guatemala to try to find a life in California. The memories were one place in the world where she could imagine being safe, being herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We first met Luna two years ago at a migrant shelter in Tijuana and have stayed in touch with her as she’s journeyed across the border, spent months in U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention, and sought shelter in Mexico. We’ve spent weeks frantically trying to reach her in an intensive care unit, after she left a voice message that she had been diagnosed with a severe case of COVID-19. “Thank you for telling my story,” she rasped through labored breaths, her voice barely recognizable. “If I die, I hope that one day people will remember something about me.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/8-aYksXNNUA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/8-aYksXNNUA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘Can’t You Change Your Son?’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Luna grew up on the outskirts of a small city in Central Guatemala, in a house cobbled together from sticks and newspaper. Her mom sold french fries from a cart, and Luna helped care for her three siblings, including a brother with developmental disabilities. Her dad wasn’t part of her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she was a voracious reader, spending hours in the town library. At school she would play dress up with the other girls. Luna would transform into a butterfly, her wings made from pieces of cardboard she scavenged on the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The teacher would always ask my mom, ‘Listen, can’t you change your son? Can you take him to a psychologist? A psychiatrist? It’s making my school look bad,’ ” she recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna said her mom defended her at first. When she came out as gay at age 14, her mom gave a toast with some agua de jamaica. But as Luna got older, she said her mom disapproved of the dresses and the heels. Her son, dressing like a woman? For her, that went against nature. So Luna put back on the soccer jerseys and shorts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The hurtful things she said to me, I understand them better now,” said Luna. “She just wanted to protect me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11849344\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11849344\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/RS45761__MG_2008_crop-qut_v2-800x613.jpg\" alt=\"Luna Guzmán has spent most of her life fighting to be accepted as a transgender woman. She said she has often experienced brutal violence when she expresses her true gender identity as a woman.\" width=\"800\" height=\"613\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/RS45761__MG_2008_crop-qut_v2-800x613.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/RS45761__MG_2008_crop-qut_v2-1020x781.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/RS45761__MG_2008_crop-qut_v2-160x123.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/RS45761__MG_2008_crop-qut_v2-1536x1177.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/RS45761__MG_2008_crop-qut_v2.jpg 1856w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán has spent most of her life fighting to be accepted as a transgender woman. She said she has often experienced brutal violence when she expresses her true gender identity as a woman. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>October 2007\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Luna was 13, just on the cusp of adolescence, she said she was raped by an older man who was a neighbor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would ask, why me? Tell me — if anyone is up there — explain it to me,” she sighed. “I still haven’t gotten an answer to this day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after, Luna said she was trafficked into prostitution. Some powerful men in her town forced her into a trafficking ring. The clients? Older men who would pay hundreds of U.S. dollars to sleep with young boys and transgender girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-guatemala-humantrafficking/guatemala-closes-its-eyes-to-rampant-child-sex-trafficking-u-n-idUSKCN0YU29V\">Sex trafficking is rampant in Guatemala\u003c/a>, and the United Nations has denounced the shocking number of children forced into trafficking rings because of poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there was no one to help. The traffickers, Luna said, had connections with the police and top public officials in town. “If anyone tried to denounce them or file a complaint, they’d throw it in the trash,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the kids trafficked in the ring, she said, were infected with sexually transmitted diseases. When she was 16, Luna said she found out she was HIV-positive. Harassment from people in town, who had already thrown rocks at her and told her to stay away from their children, intensified. Once, she remembered, some people beat her up so badly they broke her collarbone, telling her they wanted her to behave like a “real man.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My town is so small, there was no information about sexual orientation or HIV,” Luna said. “No information about anything. It’s so close-minded.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she turned 19, she said, she was still occasionally forced into sex work. But as she reached adulthood, she started to take some small steps to wrest back control of her life. She signed up for a training course to become a volunteer firefighter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11849342\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11849342\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/IMG_0768_v3-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Luna Guzmán worked as a fire fighter in her home town. She said she left the department after experiencing harassment and homophobic threats.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/IMG_0768_v3-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/IMG_0768_v3-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/IMG_0768_v3-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/IMG_0768_v3.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán worked as a firefighter in her hometown. She said she left the department after experiencing harassment and homophobic threats. \u003ccite>(Cortesía de Luna Guzmán )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>November 2014\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna graduated from the firefighting program. She felt powerful rescuing people from car accidents and hosing down burning buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then, she said, the other firefighters found out she was HIV-positive, and began taunting her with homophobic slurs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She dreamed about a way out and set her sights on California. She’d seen videos of San Francisco’s massive pride parade. She knew in California she couldn’t be fired or evicted for being transgender, would have the right to get an ID in the name she wants to use, and use the restroom that matches her gender identity. She also hoped it was a place where she could earn enough money to pay for her transition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>January 2017 \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna left her family, the fire department, the neighbors, the pimps. She was 22 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She leaped onto that famous train migrants call \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/06/05/318905712/riding-the-beast-across-mexico-to-the-u-s-border\">La Bestia\u003c/a>, or “the beast,” which travels north from Mexico’s southern border. She didn’t wear dresses on the journey. As she’s done for most of her life, she kept her hair short and wore men’s T-shirts and shorts, for safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11849343\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 694px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11849343\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/LUNA-TRAIN-2019-03-30-12-57-30_cropped_v2.jpg\" alt=\"Luna Guzmán rides a train heading from Guatemala through Mexico in 2017. She traveled with several other LGBTQ migrants and said that at one point they were attacked by men armed with machetes. \" width=\"694\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/LUNA-TRAIN-2019-03-30-12-57-30_cropped_v2.jpg 694w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/LUNA-TRAIN-2019-03-30-12-57-30_cropped_v2-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán rides a train heading from Guatemala through Mexico in 2017. She traveled with several other LGBTQ migrants and said that at one point they were attacked by men armed with machetes. \u003ccite>(Cortesía de Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong>Crossing the Border But Not Finding Safety \u003c/strong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>August 2017\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Luna reached the U.S.-Mexico border crossing at Otay Mesa near San Diego, she told an officer she was running away from homophobic violence in Guatemala and was requesting asylum. But her hopes that she would feel protected as soon as she crossed into the U.S. vanished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They took me into some offices. About 30 minutes later, they arrested me. Put chains on my hands, my feet, my waist,” she recalled. “They treat you like a criminal, just for asking for help. It feels horrible, like you’re nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border officials don’t decide on asylum requests — that happens later — but they are responsible for the transfer of detainees to ICE custody, where they’ll eventually speak with an asylum officer. However, border officials didn’t check the box on Luna’s intake form indicating that she identified as LGBT, nor the box indicating that she could be at increased risk of sexual abuse in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11846822\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11846822\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Detainee-Assess-Form-screen-shot-800x490.png\" alt=\"U.S. Customs and Border Patrol “Detainee Assessment” form dated Aug. 9, 2017. Although Luna Guzmán clearly told officials she feared homophobic violence, they did not check the box noting that she identified as LGBTQ. \" width=\"800\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Detainee-Assess-Form-screen-shot-800x490.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Detainee-Assess-Form-screen-shot-1020x624.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Detainee-Assess-Form-screen-shot-160x98.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Detainee-Assess-Form-screen-shot.png 1428w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Customs and Border Protection ‘Detainee Assessment’ form dated Aug. 9, 2017. Although Luna Guzmán clearly told officials she feared homophobic violence, they did not check the box noting that she identified as LGBTQ. \u003ccite>(Solicitud de información bajo la Ley por la Libertad de la Información)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That’s where things started to go wrong for her. ICE eventually assigned Luna a bed in a crowded men’s unit at the Otay Mesa Detention Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten days after she arrived at the border asking for help, an asylum officer with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services conducted a “credible fear” interview. That’s when Luna told her she also dressed as a woman at times. The officer found her story credible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few weeks later, a transgender Latina organization based near Los Angeles called \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/LasCrisantemas/?ref=page_internal\">Las Crisantemas\u003c/a> sent a letter of support to the immigration court identifying Luna as a trans woman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Luna was never moved to a special detention unit for transgender women, despite the fact that in 2015 ICE had agreed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/ice-issues-new-guidance-care-transgender-individuals-custody\">improve standards for transgender detainees\u003c/a>, including access to separate detention units away from the general population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They did not put her into the protective custody that is required by their own standards,” said Allegra Love, an attorney with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.santafedreamersproject.org/transdetention\">Santa Fe Dreamers Project\u003c/a>, which has represented hundreds of transgender women in detention over the last few years. She was never Luna’s lawyer, but we asked her to review Luna’s case after KQED sued ICE to obtain her immigration records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If someone expresses to them, ‘Hey, look, I am trans, I have gender dysphoria. I am not the gender you think I am,’ then the government has this responsibility acknowledged by their own hand to take that seriously and protect people from heightened danger,” said Love.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Luna would spend months in the men’s unit before her asylum case could be fully heard — months when she said she was repeatedly harassed and belittled by the other detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11846829\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11846829\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45759__MG_0162-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Layers of security fencing at Otay Mesa immigration Detention Facility just east of San Diego, where Luna Guzmán was held for eight months while waiting to present her asylum claim.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45759__MG_0162-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45759__MG_0162-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45759__MG_0162-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45759__MG_0162-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45759__MG_0162-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Layers of security fencing at Otay Mesa Detention Center just east of San Diego, where Luna Guzmán was held for eight months while waiting to present her asylum claim. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Backlogged Immigration Court, Long Months in Detention\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>November 2017\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna appeared before immigration Judge Olga Attia, appointed to the immigration court in 2017 by former Attorney General Jeff Sessions. Luna was assigned an interpreter, but no lawyer. If she had wanted one, she would have had to find and pay for one herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the audio recordings of her hearings at the immigration court, Luna told the judge she was worried about being detained for so long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t always get the medicine I need for my chronic condition [HIV],” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, I don’t have jurisdiction over such matters,” Attia told her. “You need to bring this to the attention of the detention officers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>January 2018\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna was in detention for five months before she was able to officially present her asylum application to Judge Attia. Then the judge informed her there were no available appointments to hear the merits of her case for another five months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>February 2018\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After six months in detention, Luna was eligible to get out on bond. ICE attorneys didn’t object as she had no criminal history. The judge set the bond at $4,500, but like many asylum seekers, she had no way to pay that kind of money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna pleaded with the judge. “It’s hurting me, psychologically,” she said. “I’ve never been locked up, your honor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 2018\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unable to tolerate being in detention in a men’s unit any longer, Luna did something she never expected to do. She gave up on her asylum case and asked to be deported right away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been eight months since I was detained at the detention center, your honor,” she said through an interpreter. “I feel alone. I don’t have the words to explain to you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as Attia accepted the withdrawal of Luna’s asylum application, it wasn’t clear that the judge understood that Luna was transgender. Even after the interpreter explained that Luna was referring to herself in the feminine pronoun, Attia kept calling Luna “sir.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can only imagine the loss of hope that someone experiences when they’re fleeing a country where the reason their life is in danger is because their institutions refuse to acknowledge who they are,” said Love, the attorney who has represented dozens of transgender detainees from Central America. “Then to arrive with a hopeful feeling in a place where they think they are going to have a different treatment, and then to have law enforcement officers and judges — officers of the court — immediately reject them as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if Luna had decided to stay in detention and pursue her asylum claim, the odds were against her, especially without a lawyer. During the last year of the Obama administration, 55% of all asylum applications were denied. Under the Trump administration, those numbers jumped to a record high of 72% in 2020, according to data from \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/whatsnew/email.201028.html\">Syracuse University’s TRAC project\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For asylum seekers from Guatemala, the rate is even higher: 85.8% of those applications are denied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 2018\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the plane ICE chartered to transport Luna and other detainees back to Guatemala, she recalled, she had a panic attack, shaking so badly she could barely walk onto the tarmac when she landed in Guatemala City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she went to stay with her sister, who had married an evangelical Christian. After a few days, however, she said her sister gave her some money and asked her to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t have a home with me as a sister,” Luna remembered her saying. “Only as a brother.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>November 2018\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna had left Guatemala and had gradually made her way back to the U.S.-Mexico border, hoping to find her way to California again. We met Luna while she was staying at \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CasadelMigranteTijuana/\">Casa del Migrante\u003c/a>, a migrant shelter in Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘I am a transgender woman. I’m not going to live dressed as a boy my whole life. One day soon I want everyone who knows me to say, “Luna made it. She fought for her dreams and they came true.”‘",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she was trying to make it as a dishwasher in a restaurant where the owner kept making homophobic comments. She was also scrambling to find a clinic to get her HIV medication without a Mexican ID.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The soles of her tennis shoes were wearing thin, and she was wearing a soccer jersey, her hair buzzed short.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am a transgender woman. I’m not going to live dressed as a boy my whole life,” Luna told us. “One day soon I want everyone who knows me to say, ‘Luna made it. She fought for her dreams and they came true.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11846832\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11846832\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45762__MG_2087-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Luna Guzmán stands in front of a mural in Tijuana. As a child, she often dressed up as a butterfly. In detention, she said she felt like a “butterfly with its wings cut off.”\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45762__MG_2087-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45762__MG_2087-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45762__MG_2087-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45762__MG_2087-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45762__MG_2087-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán stands in front of a mural in Tijuana. As a child, she often dressed up as a butterfly. In detention, she said she felt like a “butterfly with its wings cut off.” \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>January 2019\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A month later, Luna messaged via WhatsApp to say she knew her dream of coming to California was probably over, because she had given up her asylum case the year before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then, a few weeks later, she sent a video of herself standing someplace windy, with the border wall far behind her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Look!” she exclaimed. “I crossed! I’ll see you in San Francisco, by the Golden Gate bridge, for a coffee.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the WhatsApp feed went quiet for weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>February 2019\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, we got a collect call from Otay Mesa Detention Center. Over the scratchy phone line, Luna said she was in the same cell and the same bed where she had stayed the year before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like a butterfly who’s had her wings cut off,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘I’ve Been a Prisoner in My Own Body, Now I’m a Prisoner Here’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 12, 2019\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Luna had been detained for about six weeks, ICE granted us permission to interview her in person at Otay Mesa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We followed a guard to a waiting room with other families. A sign above one guard’s gray metal desk proclaimed “Hope is the anchor for the soul. Be grateful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they called our names, we walked down past a heavy door, to where Luna sat in a tiny room. She wore blue crocs, brown socks and a blue uniform with “detainee” emblazoned on the back in white letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11846827\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11846827\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45757__MG_0143-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The California Report’s Sasha Khokha interviews Luna Guzmán inside Otay Mesa Detention Center in March 2019. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45757__MG_0143-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45757__MG_0143-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45757__MG_0143-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45757__MG_0143-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45757__MG_0143-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California Report’s Sasha Khokha interviews Luna Guzmán inside Otay Mesa Detention Center in March 2019. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She looked gaunt and exhausted, but her eyes were still bright. Her hair was shorn super-short. She had to cut it all off after a bully hacked off a chunk of it with a razor, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He told me he couldn’t stand homosexuals and whipped out the razor,” she said. “He told me if I complained to the guards, it would be worse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna said that happened at the Metropolitan Correctional Facility, a federal jail in San Diego, where she had been held for about a week after Border Patrol agents picked her up. She was charged there with the federal crime of illegally reentering the U.S., after President Trump ramped up prosecutions under a “zero tolerance” policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the sexual harassment at the ICE detention facility, she said, was even worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people here, they touch your butt, your breasts, they look at you when you’re taking a shower,” she said. “They flash us. I don’t want to be here anymore. I know if I complain they won’t listen to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna told us she couldn’t afford to buy shampoo or snacks from the detention center commissary. She said other inmates offered to buy them for her, in exchange for sexual favors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not going to do something I don’t want to do for a cup of soup that costs 60 cents,” she said. “I’m not going to have sex with anyone here. There’s discrimination on the outside. But here, it’s a different world. It’s worse. … You have nowhere to go to get away from it. You’re trapped.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/lgbtq-rights/news/2018/05/30/451294/ices-rejection-rules-placing-lgbt-immigrants-severe-risk-sexual-abuse/\">2018 study \u003c/a>found that LGBT immigrants are nearly 100 times more likely to be sexually harassed or assaulted in ICE detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been a prisoner in my own body, I’m now a prisoner here,” Luna said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She told us she didn’t want to cry in front of us. She wanted to be the strong person who had impressed us with her courage and tenacity when we met her in Tijuana four months earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after our interview, we peeked back through a window of the tiny room. Her head was on the table, and she was sobbing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11846828\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11846828\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45758__MG_0156-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Luna Guzmán puts her head down and cries after her interview with reporters Sasha Khokha and Erin Siegal McIntyre. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45758__MG_0156-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45758__MG_0156-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45758__MG_0156-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45758__MG_0156-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45758__MG_0156-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán puts her head down and cries after her interview with reporters Sasha Khokha and Erin Siegal McIntyre. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre. )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Luna’s second stint in detention only lasted a couple months. ICE moved to deport her as soon as possible: She had re-entered the U.S. by climbing the border fence and violated the five-year bar on re-entry imposed on her when she was deported the first time. Now, she was barred from returning to the U.S. for 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was her second time in detention, and she still had no lawyer. No one to tell her about an alternative to asylum — something called “\u003ca href=\"https://www.justia.com/lgbtq/immigration/transgender-rights/\">withholding of removal,\u003c/a>” which has allowed some transgender women from Central America to stay in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If she had partnered with a skilled asylum lawyer, we would be having a really different conversation right now about her,” said Love. “We might be talking about her now in 2020, enrolling in community college or, you know, getting her first apartment or, in fact, getting her legal permanent residence in the United States and having a green card. But instead, she was not provided with the due process that she was owed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘It’s Not Safe For You To Stay in Guatemala’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 27, 2019\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna was deported a second time to Guatemala City. KQED hired a film crew to meet her when she got off the plane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She counted out four U.S. dollar bills from a plastic bag marked “personal property” — money she said she earned working in the laundry at the detention center. She brushed her hand over her face, as if to make it all go away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then she headed to \u003ca href=\"https://asociacionlambda.com/\">Asociación Lambda\u003c/a>, an LGBT organization in Guatemala City that helps deportees, but after hearing her story, an intake worker told Luna it was unsafe for her to stay in Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your profile is very high risk,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He didn’t need to remind her about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.pri.org/stories/2020-02-13/ice-deported-trans-asylum-seeker-she-was-killed-el-salvador\">trans women who’ve been murdered\u003c/a> recently after being deported back to Central America. He also said he worried the traffickers from her hometown might have connections in Guatemala City and could track her down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He arranged for a safe house in a secret location, but Luna decided to leave after just one night there. She refused to feel locked up again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By now we’d been reporting on Luna’s story for five months. Some transgender California Report listeners in Modesto who heard one of the stories even reached out to her and sent her $80, money that helped her get out of Guatemala again and start another journey back to the border. They also put together a drag performance that they dedicated to her.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/XkR9vHtM9T8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/XkR9vHtM9T8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April-July 2019\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a few more months, Luna found her way out of Guatemala and back to Mexico. She applied for a humanitarian visa to stay temporarily and found a job making tortillas in a restaurant in Tapachula. She met some new friends, other transgender migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon, emboldened by her new friends, she decided to dress as a woman again, for dinner with them at a local cafe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then she called at 6 a.m. the next morning, crying. She said she had been raped by five armed men, who abducted her while she was waiting alone for a taxi after dinner. She said they beat her, kicking her in the kidneys, where she was recovering from a recent infection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why is that every time I show the person I really am, does it go so wrong?” she sobbed. “Why is life so hard?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she was too afraid to file a complaint with the Mexican police, that they would probably do nothing but laugh at her and say homophobic things. She sent me a Facebook post about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.diariodelsur.com.mx/local/gobierno-de-chiapas-complice-en-crimenes-de-odio-y-violencia-activistas-3949418.html\">death of a gay activist, Juan Ruiz Nicolas\u003c/a>, who was assassinated in Tapachula, the town where she was staying near the Guatemala border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘If [Luna] had partnered with a skilled asylum lawyer, we would be having a really different conversation right now about her. We might be talking about her now in 2020, enrolling in community college … getting her first apartment or, in fact, getting her legal permanent residence in the United States.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because she didn’t report the rape to anyone, it’s hard to confirm that Luna was assaulted. This is part of the paradox for asylum seekers. They’re expected to document and prove the horrible things that have happened to them, but all too often, the act of reporting these abuses could put them in more danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, as journalists, we’ve done our best to vet her story. KQED even sued the Department of Homeland Security to obtain Luna’s records. But when it comes to what happened to Luna in Guatemala or Mexico, there’s no way to prove the trafficking and the violence. She’s been in transit so long, living on the street and in shelters, that she has little documentation of her life. Still, Luna’s story is consistent with what advocates and investigations into the treatment of transgender and \u003ca href=\"https://www.rollcall.com/2020/09/24/house-report-medical-neglect-falsified-records-harmed-detained-immigrants/\">HIV-positive immigration detainees\u003c/a> have found. Much of it is also echoed in her asylum application and in her health records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna eventually received a temporary humanitarian visa and Mexican identification card, good for one year. The Mexican government sent her back to Tijuana, to a safe house for LGBT refugees called \u003ca href=\"https://casaarcoiris.org/en/\">Casa Arcoiris\u003c/a>, or rainbow house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11846833\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11846833\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45763__MG_2127-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Luna Guzmán walks through Tijuana with friends from Casa Arco Iris, a shelter for LGBTQ refugees from around the world waiting in Mexico to seek asylum in the U.S.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45763__MG_2127-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45763__MG_2127-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45763__MG_2127-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45763__MG_2127-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45763__MG_2127-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán walks through Tijuana with friends from Casa Arcoiris, a shelter for LGBTQ refugees from around the world waiting in Mexico to seek asylum in the U.S. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>October 2019\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, we decided to visit her again in Tijuana to see how she was doing. But we couldn’t meet her at the safe house where she was staying, because they wanted to keep the location secret.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, we met up with Luna and some of her new shelter-mates at a huge supermarket where they were shopping for dried beans, carrots and cabbage. They each took turns cooking a meal from their home country for the other residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One nonbinary friend from Honduras, who didn’t want to give their name for safety, said Luna is beloved in the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody loves her. She’s shared her history, so much we have in common,” they said. “We’ve become like family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That community, that stability, had changed things for Luna. She was wearing dresses and lipstick more often, laughing more with her new friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11846825\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11846825\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Luna_diptych-800x632.jpg\" alt=\"In Tijuana, Luna Guzmán has been able to express and explore her gender identity more openly.\" width=\"800\" height=\"632\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Luna_diptych-800x632.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Luna_diptych-1020x805.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Luna_diptych-160x126.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Luna_diptych.jpg 1368w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In Tijuana, Luna Guzmán has been able to express and explore her gender identity more openly. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But she got serious again when she took us to see the section of border fence where she crossed the last time she came to California. She pointed to squirrels and dragonflies flitting between the slats of the fence, between countries, without even knowing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s only we humans that don’t have that freedom,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We asked what she thought about as she gazed through the bars of the fence to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This wall kills your dreams. It takes away everything,” she said. “I told myself that when I climbed over this wall. I would leave my past behind. I would be reborn. That’s California, but I can’t get there. One day I will. It might be 2050, or 2100, but I will get there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11846830\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11846830\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45760__MG_1096-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Luna Guzmán stands at the border fence in Tijuana, at the section she had climbed across in January 2019 during her second attempt to immigrate to California. She had been deported the year before after giving up her asylum claim, unable to withstand long months of detention and sexual harassment at the detention center.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45760__MG_1096-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45760__MG_1096-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45760__MG_1096-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45760__MG_1096-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/RS45760__MG_1096-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán stands at the border fence in Tijuana, at the section she had climbed across in January 2019 during her second attempt to immigrate to California. She had been deported the year before after giving up her asylum claim, unable to withstand long months of detention and sexual harassment at the detention center. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>‘Thank You for Telling My Story’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 2020\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the COVID-19 outbreak arrived in Mexico, Luna left us a voicemail that she planned to shelter in place with a friend outside of Ensenada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We talked about her relief that she was far away from the Otay Mesa Detention Center, which turned out to have one of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11816707/man-dies-of-covid-19-in-san-diego-ice-detention-center-lawyers-say\">biggest outbreaks of COVID-19\u003c/a>. That, ironically, being deported may have saved her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, if she had still been in detention, she might have been released to a sponsor in the U.S. — as some other transgender detainees have been — to avoid the risk of getting coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a month later, in April, Luna left a voice memo. Her breathing was so heavy and ragged it was hard to understand. She said she was in the ICU at the public hospital in Tijuana, sick with COVID-19. They were about to put her on a respirator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thank you for everything,” she rasped. “For wanting to tell my story. Hopefully people will remember a little bit about me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, as has happened so many times over the last two years, the WhatsApp feed with Luna went quiet for weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, after several weeks in the hospital, Luna left another message from her hospital bed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They had taken her off the ventilator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh God, I thought I was gonna die,” she breathed. “But nope, Luna, she’s still here, resisting everything. I’ve got a lot more life in me. A lot I still want to say.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>November 2020\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna left us a voice message, saying the Mexican government just extended her humanitarian visa for another year. Still, it’s been difficult for her to work and pay her rent in Tijuana. She has lingering symptoms from COVID-19, including fatigue, difficulty breathing and sore vocal cords. Her immune system is also struggling to fight HIV. She’s worried her body isn’t strong enough to fight off another virus, so is staying at home as much as possible to avoid getting reinfected with COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna also said she and other migrants are celebrating Joe Biden’s win and hoping that he will make good on his campaign pledge to “end President Trump’s detrimental asylum policies,” which included making it harder for LGBTQ migrants to seek protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna said she’s ready to try for asylum in the U.S. again if things change with the new administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re warriors, and we’ve gotten through a lot of tough situations,” Luna said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 2021\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna is still dealing with the after-effects of COVID-19. She gets out of breath easily and has to use an inhaler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the help of donations from listeners, she’s been able to find stable housing in Tijuana, where she’s working part time as a dishwasher. On April 8, Luna proudly graduated from a 12-week course in gardening, nutrition and cooking for migrants on the border.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>She’s sitting tight, waiting for a chance to work with an immigration lawyer to try to reopen her case. She said as more asylum seekers waiting at the border are getting a chance to present their claims, she’s hopeful the transgender migrants among them will find conditions in detention improved under the Biden administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>May 2021\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna calls and leaves a voice message, nearly shrieking with excitement. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am in the US! I am in San Diego. I was able to cross yesterday!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, she had the help of an attorney, from the Oakland-based Transgender Law Center, who helped her with an application for humanitarian parole. And it was approved, allowing her to come into the United States while she waits for another chance to go in front of an immigration judge and ask for protection. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Queer Detainee Empowerment Project in New York City agreed to sponsor Luna. They are helping her with housing, medical care and finding a lawyer to represent her in immigration court. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They sent her a plane ticket for travel from San Diego to JFK – and she boarded a flight May 17 after quarantining at a hotel in San Diego and taking a COVID test. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she arrived in New York, a volunteer took her to a shelter that houses transgender women in Jamaica, Queens. She’ll eventually be able to get her own apartment, through a program in New York City that guarantees housing for people living with HIV. With her humanitarian parole status, Luna is eligible for Medicaid in New York, which can help her get HIV meds, hormones or eventually, gender-affirming surgery. QDEP can help her with English-language classes and mental health services, too. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’ll still have to present her case in front of an immigration judge in New York. But this time, she’ll have a lawyer to represent her. With the pandemic, the backlog of immigration cases could take many months – even years to resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Luna is waiting, she can start to live the life she’s dreamed about. She’s been sending us videos of her dancing to street musicians in Times Square, and wearing her new pink high tops to take the subway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m living my dream, right?” Luna said in a recent voice message. “I may not be in California, but I am in New York. I know the universe will bring good things, and I’m going to be OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published on Dec. 4, 2020 and last updated on June 4, 2021.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This project was supported by a grant from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.iwmf.org/\">International Women’s Media Foundation\u003c/a>. Their Reporting Grants for Women’s Stories Program is funded by the Secular Society. Luna Guzmán’s voice in English in the audio documentary was performed by pioneering transgender actress \u003ca href=\"https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10656367/\">Zoey Luna.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "how-mills-colleges-proposed-transformation-sits-with-proud-lgbtq-legacy",
"title": "'Sacred Land': How Mills College's Proposed Transformation Sits With its Proud LGBTQ Legacy",
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"content": "\u003cp>In May 1990, Bay Area high school dropout and single mom \u003ca href=\"https://arielgore.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ariel Gore\u003c/a> was casting about for a place to get her undergraduate degree. She turned on the TV and saw \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mills College\u003c/a> students protesting a decision to make the historically women’s college based in Oakland co-ed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I was like, ‘Oh, my God! There are feminists at Mills and they’re having a big protest! They look like lesbians! I should go there!” Gore said. “And so I did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gore went on to author more than 10 books and launch \u003ca href=\"http://hipmamazine.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hip Mama\u003c/a>, an award-winning magazine about the culture and politics of motherhood. She said she was a natural introvert before she arrived at Mills. The school helped pull her out of her shell and transform her into the opinionated public figure she is today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11867436\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 602px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11867436\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48273_Ariel-Gore-Author-Photo-by-debbie-baxter-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"602\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48273_Ariel-Gore-Author-Photo-by-debbie-baxter-qut.jpg 602w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48273_Ariel-Gore-Author-Photo-by-debbie-baxter-qut-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mills College alum Ariel Gore \u003ccite>(Courtesy Debbie Baxter)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My sort of invisibility, I could get away with that in a co-ed environment in a way that wasn’t really allowed at Mills,” Gore said. “You know, every professor in these small classes was like, ‘Well, Ariel, what do you think?'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gore is among many members of Mills’ large LGBTQ community currently processing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865408/mills-college-to-stop-offering-degrees-cites-low-enrollment-financial-woes\">college’s announcement\u003c/a> that it will stop granting degrees in 2023, transform itself into a “research institute,” and \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2021/03/25/amid-an-uncertain-future-mills-college-campus-will-be-home-to-hundreds-of-uc-berkeley-students/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">allow hundreds of UC Berkeley undergrads\u003c/a> of all genders to begin living on its campus this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fearing a unique legacy will be lost, Mills students, alumni and faculty are protesting the changes to the college, which \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/departments-offices/docs/Mills-Profile-2020-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">today serves\u003c/a> 609 women and non-binary-identifying undergraduates and 352 graduate students of all genders. At a rally outside campus last Friday, more than 100 Mills students and alumni \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/education/article/Shocked-students-alumnae-set-to-protest-closure-16056798.php\">demanded trustees reverse their decision\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Cassandra James, Mills College undergraduate\"]‘They’re going to have people walking around on sacred land. Do they understand the concept of Mills’ values and Mills’ morals? ‘[/pullquote]The growing coziness between UC Berkeley and Mills is also upsetting some students, who say they haven’t been consulted about the changes and worry that admitting hundreds of Berkeley students to campus could undermine the college’s powerful identity as a safe harbor for women and nonbinary individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re going to have people walking around on sacred land,” said Mills undergraduate Cassandra James, who joined the rally on Friday. “And it’s like, do they understand the concept of Mills’ values and Mills’ morals?”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Legacy of Inclusivity\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Mills, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/uniquely-mills/history-traditions/timeline.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">founded in 1852\u003c/a>, has long shed its perfumed reputation as a finishing school for wealthy white ladies. But it took until the 1970s and ’80s for the college to become more racially inclusive thanks to the efforts of students and faculty of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I look at how diverse it is now and it just warms my soul, because that was not my experience in the late ’70s,” said \u003ca href=\"https://sfgiants.mlblogs.com/employee-spotlight-renel-brooks-moon-aa59cb0cba4c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Renel Brooks-Moon\u003c/a>, who graduated from Mills in 1981 and went on to become the public address announcer for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mlb.com/giants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Giants\u003c/a>. (The Baseball Hall of Fame \u003ca href=\"https://www.mlb.com/cut4/renel-brooks-moon-first-female-announcer-in-pro-sport-c297857850\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recognized\u003c/a> Brooks-Moon as the first female announcer of a championship game in any professional sport for her role in the 2002 World Series.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Renel Brooks-Moon, SF Giants announcer and Mills alumn\"]‘My time at Mills really helped to nurture that appreciation for the LGBTQ community, because we were all fighting for the same thing.’[/pullquote]Today, \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/departments-offices/docs/Mills-Profile-2020-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">34% of Mills students identify as Latinx/Hispanic and 12% as Black or African American\u003c/a>. But Brooks-Moon said when she was studying for an English literature degree, there were very few students and faculty of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We fought to be seen and to be heard,” Brooks-Moon said, adding that Mills’ emerging LGBTQ and BIPOC communities often came together to push the campus to be more inclusive. “My time at Mills really helped to nurture that appreciation for the LGBTQ community, because we were all fighting for the same thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Podcaster and author \u003ca href=\"http://www.niaking.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nia King\u003c/a>, who graduated from Mills in 2011, said she was drawn to school because of its inclusivity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a Black, Lebanese, Hungarian, Jewish, queer and cis-gender woman from the Boston area,” said King, who has for the past eight years hosted and produced \u003ca href=\"https://directory.libsyn.com/shows/view/id/qtpocart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">We Want the Airwaves\u003c/a>, a podcast featuring interviews with queer and trans artists of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she appreciated the school’s academic rigor. King said the politically engaged ethnic studies undergrad curriculum helped shape her both as a thinker and a leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Looking at how research has been used as a tool of colonization in the past taught me how to take embedded assumptions out of questions,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11867437\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11867437\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mills College alum Nia King, center, at a book reading in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Tim Abad)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But despite the strides towards racial inclusivity Brooks-Moon and her generation made at Mills, King said a legacy of feminist transphobia persisted well into the 21st century on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of the rhetoric about it being an all-women’s school was very exclusionary to people that were male-identified trans students and also nonbinary trans students,” King said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King said trans student activists like her then-partner, a trans man, fought hard to be heard. Their efforts paid off when Mills \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/145337/all-womens-mills-college-welcomes-transgender-students\">became the first women’s college in the U.S. to adopt a transgender admissions policy\u003c/a> in 2014. Today, \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/departments-offices/docs/Mills-Profile-2020-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more than half\u003c/a> of Mills students identify as LGBTQ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mills was the trendsetter there,” said Emerald Archer, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.womenscolleges.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Women’s College Coalition\u003c/a>. “And many of our institutions were looking at their policy as a model of what we could do at other institutions across the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘One Fewer Resource’ as Women’s Colleges Struggle\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Archer said the number of women’s colleges in the U.S. has dropped from 230 in 1960, to 36 in 2020. Ten schools shuttered in the last six years alone. Many have had to go co-ed to stay afloat. Small schools with strong identities like Mills have struggled financially and lost students. Archer said the COVID-19 pandemic has only made matters worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The pandemic is really challenging [school] presidents and their administrations to make sure that their institutions are alive on the other side,” Archer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Archer said the pandemic has also been particularly tough on people who identify as women. It’s driven millions out of the workforce – especially women of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11867137 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48245_007_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-1020x680.jpg']“This is where women’s institutions kind of get it right,” said Archer of the need for schools like Mills, where many students are the first in their families to attend college – \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/departments-offices/docs/Mills-Profile-2020-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">44% of Mills undergrads are first-generation college students\u003c/a>. “Places like Mills, they can catch those students. And if Mills isn’t there, that’s just one fewer resource that folks can draw on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current talks with UC Berkeley do seem to offer one possibility for Mills’ future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan to house 200 Berkeley undergraduates of all genders on the Mills campus this fall is just the latest in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/news/press-releases/us-berkeley-mills-collaboration-address-campus-challenges.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">long list\u003c/a> of collaborative efforts between the small private collage and large public university. In recent years, Mills students have participated in UC Berkeley study abroad programs, and Cal students have taken biology classes on the Mills campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To continue its mission, Mills will need to work with other academic institutions, and UC Berkeley is a great institution here in the Bay Area who we’ve worked with for a long time,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/uniquely-mills/leadership-team/office-of-the-president/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mills President Elizabeth Hillman\u003c/a>. “And we are in conversations about what we might be able to do together that we can’t do apart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11867440\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11867440\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Chicora Martin stands on grassy quad on Mills campus\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chicora Martin, vice president of student life and dean of students at Mills College in Oakland on March 24, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, campus officials are speaking only in the vaguest terms about what Mills’ future as an institute will look like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/uniquely-mills/leadership-team/mills-college-officers/chicora-martin.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chicora Martin\u003c/a>, vice president of student life and dean of students, said whatever form the institute takes, Mills will still continue onward with its core mission of pushing for social justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because we can’t grant degrees may not necessarily mean that we don’t lose what Mills can offer,” Martin said. “I’m hoping a lot of what makes Mills Mills will not be lost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "'Sacred Land': How Mills College's Proposed Transformation Sits With its Proud LGBTQ Legacy | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In May 1990, Bay Area high school dropout and single mom \u003ca href=\"https://arielgore.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ariel Gore\u003c/a> was casting about for a place to get her undergraduate degree. She turned on the TV and saw \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mills College\u003c/a> students protesting a decision to make the historically women’s college based in Oakland co-ed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I was like, ‘Oh, my God! There are feminists at Mills and they’re having a big protest! They look like lesbians! I should go there!” Gore said. “And so I did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gore went on to author more than 10 books and launch \u003ca href=\"http://hipmamazine.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hip Mama\u003c/a>, an award-winning magazine about the culture and politics of motherhood. She said she was a natural introvert before she arrived at Mills. The school helped pull her out of her shell and transform her into the opinionated public figure she is today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11867436\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 602px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11867436\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48273_Ariel-Gore-Author-Photo-by-debbie-baxter-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"602\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48273_Ariel-Gore-Author-Photo-by-debbie-baxter-qut.jpg 602w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48273_Ariel-Gore-Author-Photo-by-debbie-baxter-qut-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mills College alum Ariel Gore \u003ccite>(Courtesy Debbie Baxter)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My sort of invisibility, I could get away with that in a co-ed environment in a way that wasn’t really allowed at Mills,” Gore said. “You know, every professor in these small classes was like, ‘Well, Ariel, what do you think?'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gore is among many members of Mills’ large LGBTQ community currently processing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865408/mills-college-to-stop-offering-degrees-cites-low-enrollment-financial-woes\">college’s announcement\u003c/a> that it will stop granting degrees in 2023, transform itself into a “research institute,” and \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2021/03/25/amid-an-uncertain-future-mills-college-campus-will-be-home-to-hundreds-of-uc-berkeley-students/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">allow hundreds of UC Berkeley undergrads\u003c/a> of all genders to begin living on its campus this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fearing a unique legacy will be lost, Mills students, alumni and faculty are protesting the changes to the college, which \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/departments-offices/docs/Mills-Profile-2020-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">today serves\u003c/a> 609 women and non-binary-identifying undergraduates and 352 graduate students of all genders. At a rally outside campus last Friday, more than 100 Mills students and alumni \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/education/article/Shocked-students-alumnae-set-to-protest-closure-16056798.php\">demanded trustees reverse their decision\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘They’re going to have people walking around on sacred land. Do they understand the concept of Mills’ values and Mills’ morals? ‘",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The growing coziness between UC Berkeley and Mills is also upsetting some students, who say they haven’t been consulted about the changes and worry that admitting hundreds of Berkeley students to campus could undermine the college’s powerful identity as a safe harbor for women and nonbinary individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re going to have people walking around on sacred land,” said Mills undergraduate Cassandra James, who joined the rally on Friday. “And it’s like, do they understand the concept of Mills’ values and Mills’ morals?”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Legacy of Inclusivity\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Mills, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/uniquely-mills/history-traditions/timeline.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">founded in 1852\u003c/a>, has long shed its perfumed reputation as a finishing school for wealthy white ladies. But it took until the 1970s and ’80s for the college to become more racially inclusive thanks to the efforts of students and faculty of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I look at how diverse it is now and it just warms my soul, because that was not my experience in the late ’70s,” said \u003ca href=\"https://sfgiants.mlblogs.com/employee-spotlight-renel-brooks-moon-aa59cb0cba4c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Renel Brooks-Moon\u003c/a>, who graduated from Mills in 1981 and went on to become the public address announcer for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mlb.com/giants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Giants\u003c/a>. (The Baseball Hall of Fame \u003ca href=\"https://www.mlb.com/cut4/renel-brooks-moon-first-female-announcer-in-pro-sport-c297857850\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recognized\u003c/a> Brooks-Moon as the first female announcer of a championship game in any professional sport for her role in the 2002 World Series.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘My time at Mills really helped to nurture that appreciation for the LGBTQ community, because we were all fighting for the same thing.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Today, \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/departments-offices/docs/Mills-Profile-2020-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">34% of Mills students identify as Latinx/Hispanic and 12% as Black or African American\u003c/a>. But Brooks-Moon said when she was studying for an English literature degree, there were very few students and faculty of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We fought to be seen and to be heard,” Brooks-Moon said, adding that Mills’ emerging LGBTQ and BIPOC communities often came together to push the campus to be more inclusive. “My time at Mills really helped to nurture that appreciation for the LGBTQ community, because we were all fighting for the same thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Podcaster and author \u003ca href=\"http://www.niaking.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nia King\u003c/a>, who graduated from Mills in 2011, said she was drawn to school because of its inclusivity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a Black, Lebanese, Hungarian, Jewish, queer and cis-gender woman from the Boston area,” said King, who has for the past eight years hosted and produced \u003ca href=\"https://directory.libsyn.com/shows/view/id/qtpocart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">We Want the Airwaves\u003c/a>, a podcast featuring interviews with queer and trans artists of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she appreciated the school’s academic rigor. King said the politically engaged ethnic studies undergrad curriculum helped shape her both as a thinker and a leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Looking at how research has been used as a tool of colonization in the past taught me how to take embedded assumptions out of questions,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11867437\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11867437\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mills College alum Nia King, center, at a book reading in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Tim Abad)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But despite the strides towards racial inclusivity Brooks-Moon and her generation made at Mills, King said a legacy of feminist transphobia persisted well into the 21st century on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of the rhetoric about it being an all-women’s school was very exclusionary to people that were male-identified trans students and also nonbinary trans students,” King said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King said trans student activists like her then-partner, a trans man, fought hard to be heard. Their efforts paid off when Mills \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/145337/all-womens-mills-college-welcomes-transgender-students\">became the first women’s college in the U.S. to adopt a transgender admissions policy\u003c/a> in 2014. Today, \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/departments-offices/docs/Mills-Profile-2020-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more than half\u003c/a> of Mills students identify as LGBTQ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mills was the trendsetter there,” said Emerald Archer, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.womenscolleges.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Women’s College Coalition\u003c/a>. “And many of our institutions were looking at their policy as a model of what we could do at other institutions across the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘One Fewer Resource’ as Women’s Colleges Struggle\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Archer said the number of women’s colleges in the U.S. has dropped from 230 in 1960, to 36 in 2020. Ten schools shuttered in the last six years alone. Many have had to go co-ed to stay afloat. Small schools with strong identities like Mills have struggled financially and lost students. Archer said the COVID-19 pandemic has only made matters worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The pandemic is really challenging [school] presidents and their administrations to make sure that their institutions are alive on the other side,” Archer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Archer said the pandemic has also been particularly tough on people who identify as women. It’s driven millions out of the workforce – especially women of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“This is where women’s institutions kind of get it right,” said Archer of the need for schools like Mills, where many students are the first in their families to attend college – \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/departments-offices/docs/Mills-Profile-2020-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">44% of Mills undergrads are first-generation college students\u003c/a>. “Places like Mills, they can catch those students. And if Mills isn’t there, that’s just one fewer resource that folks can draw on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current talks with UC Berkeley do seem to offer one possibility for Mills’ future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan to house 200 Berkeley undergraduates of all genders on the Mills campus this fall is just the latest in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/news/press-releases/us-berkeley-mills-collaboration-address-campus-challenges.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">long list\u003c/a> of collaborative efforts between the small private collage and large public university. In recent years, Mills students have participated in UC Berkeley study abroad programs, and Cal students have taken biology classes on the Mills campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To continue its mission, Mills will need to work with other academic institutions, and UC Berkeley is a great institution here in the Bay Area who we’ve worked with for a long time,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/uniquely-mills/leadership-team/office-of-the-president/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mills President Elizabeth Hillman\u003c/a>. “And we are in conversations about what we might be able to do together that we can’t do apart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11867440\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11867440\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Chicora Martin stands on grassy quad on Mills campus\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chicora Martin, vice president of student life and dean of students at Mills College in Oakland on March 24, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, campus officials are speaking only in the vaguest terms about what Mills’ future as an institute will look like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/uniquely-mills/leadership-team/mills-college-officers/chicora-martin.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chicora Martin\u003c/a>, vice president of student life and dean of students, said whatever form the institute takes, Mills will still continue onward with its core mission of pushing for social justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because we can’t grant degrees may not necessarily mean that we don’t lose what Mills can offer,” Martin said. “I’m hoping a lot of what makes Mills Mills will not be lost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Pentagon Releases New Policies Enabling Transgender People to Serve in the Military",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Pentagon announced \u003ca href=\"https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/130028p.pdf?fbclid=IwAR04MlJmexeVCxVi8RBXPuaj_udFOMgyLfg3nw0D9QCKdcDpzXP14Ic7Al8\">new policies\u003c/a> on Wednesday that undo Trump-era rules that effectively banned transgender people from serving in the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Defense’s new regulations “allow transgender people who meet military standards to enlist and serve openly in their self-identified gender, and they will be able to get \u003ca href=\"https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/613003v1p.PDF?ver=7cPFjXiGqfqNSF2HHw-X6w%3d%3d\">medically necessary transition-related care\u003c/a> authorized by law,” \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-politics-6ed9c78fe8caecc696f337147dbe7ea0\">according\u003c/a> to department officials who spoke on the condition of anonymity to The Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement coincides with International Transgender Day of Visibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden signed an executive order \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/president-biden-takes-office/2021/01/25/960338217/biden-repeals-trump-era-ban-on-transgender-soldiers\">repealing the transgender ban\u003c/a> in his first week in office in January. He told reporters then that the order will allow all “qualified Americans to serve their country in uniform.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president ordered the secretary of defense and the secretary of homeland security to begin the process of allowing transgender servicemembers to serve openly. The departments were asked to report back within 60 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for trans servicemembers cheered the news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We applaud this step to ensure the Department of Defense provides inclusive policy to attract and retain the best and brightest our nation has to offer,” said Air Force Lt. Col. Bree Fram, who is vice president of SPART*A, a transgender military advocacy organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Military personnel reach maximum effectiveness when they have access to all medically necessary care and we are excited that this policy extends that access to transgender service members. Additionally, opening recruitment to transgender individuals ensures an extremely talented and motivated pool of people that this country needs have the opportunity to serve in uniform,” Fram said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/27/539559582/5-unanswered-questions-about-trumps-ban-on-transgender-troops\">initially ordered a ban on transgender troops\u003c/a> in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/07/26/539470211/trump-says-transgender-people-cant-serve-in-military\">series of tweets\u003c/a> in July 2017. A Defense Department panel drew up regulations to implement the ban, which was then \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/30/560847850/federal-judge-blocks-trumps-ban-on-transgender-service-members\">blocked by federal courts\u003c/a> before the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/22/687368145/supreme-court-revives-trumps-ban-on-transgender-military-personnel-for-now\">allowed it to go forward\u003c/a> in early 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11856890 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/gettyimages-1230786188_custom-d97c8d4cfa61c967698cec14743d13b11510ba18-1020x622.jpg']In his order, Biden noted that in 2016, during the Obama administration, the secretary of defense concluded “that permitting transgender individuals to serve openly in the military was consistent with military readiness and with strength through diversity, such that transgender service members who could meet the required standards and procedures should be permitted to serve openly. The Secretary of Defense also concluded that it was appropriate to create a process that would enable service members to take steps to transition gender while serving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policies announced Wednesday largely return to those created in 2016, though they were never fully enacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drew Garza, whose plans to enlist were put on hold when Trump’s ban came into effect, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/02/25/971261753/transgender-military-recruits-wait-for-policy-changes-to-be-formalized\">told NPR\u003c/a> last month that once Biden announced the repeal, he was quickly contacted by recruiters from the Army, Air Force and Marines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was like, yes,” he said. “I take it to mean: Now I’m being seen.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pentagon+Releases+New+Policies+Enabling+Transgender+People+To+Serve+In+The+Military&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Pentagon announced \u003ca href=\"https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/130028p.pdf?fbclid=IwAR04MlJmexeVCxVi8RBXPuaj_udFOMgyLfg3nw0D9QCKdcDpzXP14Ic7Al8\">new policies\u003c/a> on Wednesday that undo Trump-era rules that effectively banned transgender people from serving in the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Defense’s new regulations “allow transgender people who meet military standards to enlist and serve openly in their self-identified gender, and they will be able to get \u003ca href=\"https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/613003v1p.PDF?ver=7cPFjXiGqfqNSF2HHw-X6w%3d%3d\">medically necessary transition-related care\u003c/a> authorized by law,” \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-politics-6ed9c78fe8caecc696f337147dbe7ea0\">according\u003c/a> to department officials who spoke on the condition of anonymity to The Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement coincides with International Transgender Day of Visibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden signed an executive order \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/president-biden-takes-office/2021/01/25/960338217/biden-repeals-trump-era-ban-on-transgender-soldiers\">repealing the transgender ban\u003c/a> in his first week in office in January. He told reporters then that the order will allow all “qualified Americans to serve their country in uniform.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president ordered the secretary of defense and the secretary of homeland security to begin the process of allowing transgender servicemembers to serve openly. The departments were asked to report back within 60 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for trans servicemembers cheered the news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We applaud this step to ensure the Department of Defense provides inclusive policy to attract and retain the best and brightest our nation has to offer,” said Air Force Lt. Col. Bree Fram, who is vice president of SPART*A, a transgender military advocacy organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Military personnel reach maximum effectiveness when they have access to all medically necessary care and we are excited that this policy extends that access to transgender service members. Additionally, opening recruitment to transgender individuals ensures an extremely talented and motivated pool of people that this country needs have the opportunity to serve in uniform,” Fram said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/27/539559582/5-unanswered-questions-about-trumps-ban-on-transgender-troops\">initially ordered a ban on transgender troops\u003c/a> in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/07/26/539470211/trump-says-transgender-people-cant-serve-in-military\">series of tweets\u003c/a> in July 2017. A Defense Department panel drew up regulations to implement the ban, which was then \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/30/560847850/federal-judge-blocks-trumps-ban-on-transgender-service-members\">blocked by federal courts\u003c/a> before the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/22/687368145/supreme-court-revives-trumps-ban-on-transgender-military-personnel-for-now\">allowed it to go forward\u003c/a> in early 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In his order, Biden noted that in 2016, during the Obama administration, the secretary of defense concluded “that permitting transgender individuals to serve openly in the military was consistent with military readiness and with strength through diversity, such that transgender service members who could meet the required standards and procedures should be permitted to serve openly. The Secretary of Defense also concluded that it was appropriate to create a process that would enable service members to take steps to transition gender while serving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policies announced Wednesday largely return to those created in 2016, though they were never fully enacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drew Garza, whose plans to enlist were put on hold when Trump’s ban came into effect, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/02/25/971261753/transgender-military-recruits-wait-for-policy-changes-to-be-formalized\">told NPR\u003c/a> last month that once Biden announced the repeal, he was quickly contacted by recruiters from the Army, Air Force and Marines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was like, yes,” he said. “I take it to mean: Now I’m being seen.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pentagon+Releases+New+Policies+Enabling+Transgender+People+To+Serve+In+The+Military&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Biden Repeals Trump-Era Ban on Transgender Troops",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:15 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Biden on Monday repealed a controversial Trump-era ban on transgender people serving in the U.S. military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden signed an executive order on the issue as he met in the Oval Office with new Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Mark Milley and Vice President Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking briefly to reporters, Biden said the order will allow all “qualified Americans to serve their country in uniform.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/01/25/executive-order-on-enabling-all-qualified-americans-to-serve-their-country-in-uniform/\">text of the order\u003c/a>, Biden adds: “It is my conviction as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces that gender identity should not be a bar to military service. Moreover, there is substantial evidence that allowing transgender individuals to serve in the military does not have any meaningful negative impact on the Armed Forces.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden had campaigned on overturning former President Donald Trump’s ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At his recent Senate confirmation hearing, Austin told lawmakers he supported the move. “If you’re fit and you’re qualified to serve, and you can maintain the standards, you should be allowed to serve,” he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/27/539559582/5-unanswered-questions-about-trumps-ban-on-transgender-troops\">initially ordered a ban on transgender troops\u003c/a> in a series of tweets in July 2017. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After consultation with my generals and military experts, please be advised that the United States government will not accept or allow transgender individuals to serve in any capacity in the U.S. military,” Trump wrote on the online platform he has since been banned from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite that claim, the announcement caught then-Defense Secretary James Mattis and the rest of Pentagon leadership by surprise. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A month later, Trump made the order official in a presidential memo, though the ban was then \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/30/560847850/federal-judge-blocks-trumps-ban-on-transgender-service-members\">blocked by federal courts\u003c/a> before the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/22/687368145/supreme-court-revives-trumps-ban-on-transgender-military-personnel-for-now\">finally allowed it to go forward\u003c/a> in early 2019. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The executive order Biden signed Monday will take several steps: \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>It fully repeals the two different orders Trump signed barring transgender individuals from military service; \u003c/li>\n\u003cli>it immediately bars service members from being discharged or denied reenlistment for their gender identity; \u003c/li>\n\u003cli>it directs the Department of Defense to correct the record of anyone dismissed from service for their gender identify;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>and it orders both the secretary of defense and the secretary of homeland security to begin the process of allowing transgender service members to serve openly. \u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Biden is also asking for a progress report from both departments within 60 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The civil rights organization the Human Rights Campaign applauded Biden’s move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For years, transgender patriots were forced to continue to hide their identity while serving in our military. But today … they may live and serve openly as themselves,” the group’s president, Alphonso David, said in a statement. “The greatest military in the world will again value readiness over bias, and qualifications over discrimination.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi praised the repeal of the Trump administration ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump ban was a cruel and arbitrary decision designed to humiliate transgender Americans who have stepped forward to serve our country,” Pelosi said in a statement. ” The Biden-Harris Administration and Democratic Congress will continue to reverse this and other discriminatory actions that weaken our military readiness and betray our core American values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Biden+Repeals+Trump-Era+Ban+On+Transgender+Troops&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:15 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Biden on Monday repealed a controversial Trump-era ban on transgender people serving in the U.S. military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden signed an executive order on the issue as he met in the Oval Office with new Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Mark Milley and Vice President Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking briefly to reporters, Biden said the order will allow all “qualified Americans to serve their country in uniform.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/01/25/executive-order-on-enabling-all-qualified-americans-to-serve-their-country-in-uniform/\">text of the order\u003c/a>, Biden adds: “It is my conviction as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces that gender identity should not be a bar to military service. Moreover, there is substantial evidence that allowing transgender individuals to serve in the military does not have any meaningful negative impact on the Armed Forces.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden had campaigned on overturning former President Donald Trump’s ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At his recent Senate confirmation hearing, Austin told lawmakers he supported the move. “If you’re fit and you’re qualified to serve, and you can maintain the standards, you should be allowed to serve,” he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/27/539559582/5-unanswered-questions-about-trumps-ban-on-transgender-troops\">initially ordered a ban on transgender troops\u003c/a> in a series of tweets in July 2017. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After consultation with my generals and military experts, please be advised that the United States government will not accept or allow transgender individuals to serve in any capacity in the U.S. military,” Trump wrote on the online platform he has since been banned from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite that claim, the announcement caught then-Defense Secretary James Mattis and the rest of Pentagon leadership by surprise. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A month later, Trump made the order official in a presidential memo, though the ban was then \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/30/560847850/federal-judge-blocks-trumps-ban-on-transgender-service-members\">blocked by federal courts\u003c/a> before the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/22/687368145/supreme-court-revives-trumps-ban-on-transgender-military-personnel-for-now\">finally allowed it to go forward\u003c/a> in early 2019. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The executive order Biden signed Monday will take several steps: \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>It fully repeals the two different orders Trump signed barring transgender individuals from military service; \u003c/li>\n\u003cli>it immediately bars service members from being discharged or denied reenlistment for their gender identity; \u003c/li>\n\u003cli>it directs the Department of Defense to correct the record of anyone dismissed from service for their gender identify;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>and it orders both the secretary of defense and the secretary of homeland security to begin the process of allowing transgender service members to serve openly. \u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Biden is also asking for a progress report from both departments within 60 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The civil rights organization the Human Rights Campaign applauded Biden’s move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For years, transgender patriots were forced to continue to hide their identity while serving in our military. But today … they may live and serve openly as themselves,” the group’s president, Alphonso David, said in a statement. “The greatest military in the world will again value readiness over bias, and qualifications over discrimination.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi praised the repeal of the Trump administration ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump ban was a cruel and arbitrary decision designed to humiliate transgender Americans who have stepped forward to serve our country,” Pelosi said in a statement. ” The Biden-Harris Administration and Democratic Congress will continue to reverse this and other discriminatory actions that weaken our military readiness and betray our core American values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Biden+Repeals+Trump-Era+Ban+On+Transgender+Troops&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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