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"title": "Foster City Cyberattack, Jury Finds Meta and Google Negligent, and Can SF’s Small Clubs Survive?",
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data-slate-node=\"element\">\u003ca class=\"e-91036-text-link e-91036-baseline e-91036-overflow-wrap-anywhere encore-internal-color-text-announcement e-91036-text-link--use-focus sc-ecPEgm gQmQyy\" href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/bay-area-email-cyberattack-22094070.php\" data-encore-id=\"textLink\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-slate-inline=\"true\">\u003cspan data-slate-node=\"text\">\u003cspan class=\"sc-eZYNyq jkbEfl\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">Bay Area city declares state of emergency 6 days after cyberattack\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan data-slate-node=\"text\">\u003cspan class=\"sc-eZYNyq jkbEfl\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> (SFGate)\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli data-slate-node=\"element\">\u003ca class=\"e-91036-text-link e-91036-baseline e-91036-overflow-wrap-anywhere encore-internal-color-text-announcement e-91036-text-link--use-focus sc-ecPEgm gQmQyy\" href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/news/bayarea/article/foster-city-city-s-phone-email-services-22155892.php\" data-encore-id=\"textLink\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-slate-inline=\"true\">\u003cspan data-slate-node=\"text\">\u003cspan class=\"sc-eZYNyq jkbEfl\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u003cu>Foster City: City’s Phone, Email Services Restored After Cybersecurity Breach Last Week\u003c/u>\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan data-slate-node=\"text\">\u003cspan class=\"sc-eZYNyq jkbEfl\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> (SFGate)\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli data-slate-node=\"element\">\u003ca class=\"e-91036-text-link e-91036-baseline e-91036-overflow-wrap-anywhere encore-internal-color-text-announcement e-91036-text-link--use-focus sc-ecPEgm gQmQyy\" href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/03/25/nx-s1-5746125/meta-youtube-social-media-trial-verdict\" data-encore-id=\"textLink\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-slate-inline=\"true\">\u003cspan data-slate-node=\"text\">\u003cspan class=\"sc-eZYNyq jkbEfl\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">Jury finds Meta and Google negligent in social media harms trial\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan data-slate-node=\"text\">\u003cspan class=\"sc-eZYNyq jkbEfl\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> (NPR)\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli data-slate-node=\"element\">\u003ca class=\"e-91036-text-link e-91036-baseline e-91036-overflow-wrap-anywhere encore-internal-color-text-announcement e-91036-text-link--use-focus sc-ecPEgm gQmQyy\" href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13987283\" data-encore-id=\"textLink\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-slate-inline=\"true\">\u003cspan data-slate-node=\"text\">\u003cspan class=\"sc-eZYNyq jkbEfl\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">Can San Francisco’s Small Clubs Survive?\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan data-slate-node=\"text\">\u003cspan class=\"sc-eZYNyq jkbEfl\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> (KQED)\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC5160486704&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"\" title=\"\">\u003ci>Some members of the KQED podcast team are represented by The Screen Actors Guild, American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, San Francisco-Northern California Local.\u003c/i>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:00:03] I’m Ericka Cruz Guevara, and welcome to the Bay’s March News Roundup, where we sit down and talk about some of the other Bay Area stories that we have been following this month. I’m joined by Senior Editor, Alan Montecillo. What’s up, Alan?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:00:17] Hey, good morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:00:18] And our very special guest this month is KQED senior editor Alexander Gonzalez. What a delight to have you here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:00:25] Hey there, I’m so honored. Thank you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:00:28] Yeah, thank you for joining us. Very briefly, Alex, because I feel like maybe folks aren’t familiar with your voice. Can you tell us a little bit about what you do here at KQED?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:00:39] Yeah, I’m a features editor. So I’m working a lot behind the scenes on a good part of what you hear in the morning. So some of those longer interviews and stories that take up more time on the radio. That’s what I do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:00:53] You’re the producer behind Brian Watt, in other words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:00:57] Oh yeah, Brian Watt is my close friend, collaborator, confidant, working closely with him, so he’s the talent. I’m just trying to be there to support him, what he needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:01:08] So if you’re listening to 88.5, the number one news talk radio station, maybe your voice isn’t on the airwaves, but you’re there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:01:17] I’m in the room. In the mornings, yeah. I’m there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:01:19] Well, before we dive into the stories we’ve been following, it’s been a really, really hot month in the Bay Area. Spring is here. It feels like summer is here too. How have you all been dealing with the heat wave and also allergies?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:01:37] Oh my God. I feel like I’m so annoying in our morning meetings when it’s like, Oh, how are we all doing? And I’m like, Oh, my allergies are still bad, but they have been really bad. I feel two different ways about the heat. On the one hand, I feel grateful. The same day it was 75 degrees Fahrenheit and the Outer Sunset, our niece in Illinois had a snow day. So yeah, not a lot to complain about, but also as a lifelong Zyrtec taker, no free ads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:02:05] Zyrtec life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:02:05] Yeah. This is It’s been one of the worst allergy seasons I can remember in a very, very long time. I’m just sneezing and blowing my nose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:02:12] Yeah. And I don’t think you’re the only one either. I went to the doctor maybe like a few weeks ago and my doctor looked at my nose and was like, you’re like the only person who’s walked in here who has not had bad allergies this year. It’s really, really bad this year, have you been struggling at all Alex? You look, you look great.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:02:30] I have no allergy issues whatsoever, the kinds that you’re describing, but you know, my partner does, and so we have the Allegra and Claritin all at home and stocked up. And as for me, the heat is like the best thing in the planet, like I grew up in Florida, So for me anytime it goes over 70 degrees, I’m like, yeah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:02:52] Feels like home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:02:53] Yes it does, take off that jacket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:02:56] Well, let’s go ahead and dive into some of the stories we’ve been following this month. I’m gonna go ahead and start with mine. So the city of Foster City in the peninsula voted last week to declare a state of emergency after it was hit by a ransomware attack. This attack took down the city’s network and staff couldn’t make or receive phone calls or respond to emails for a whole week. Basically paralyzing the city’s ability to conduct business and provide services. Phones and emails were finally restored on Friday, but the city was still working to get other functions back online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:03:38] So when we say ransomware attack and Foster City’s networks being down, what does that mean exactly?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:03:45] So employees woke up in the early mornings of March 19th to find that there was a cybersecurity breach on their systems. And basically everything outside of their emergency response system was completely inoperable. There’s now an investigation into just how bad this breach is, but they really have very limited information. They did say that it’s possible that some public information may have been breached as part of this ransomware attack. And they did say that anyone who’s actually done business with the city of Foster City should change their personal passwords and take any measures to protect their personal data just out of abundance of caution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:04:33] So like, if I understand this correctly, everything just went to like a grinding halt. Like, I mean…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:04:38] I mean, the city said that if you contacted them while their phones and emails were down, that they basically wouldn’t be able to respond until they were back online. City Hall has remained open this whole time, but basically with limited services available. For example, the system that’s used to track like permitting in the city is totally frozen. I also saw on their Facebook page that things like Summer activity registration for the city’s Parks and Recs Department is delayed because of this system-wide outage, though the city has said that emergency services, 911 calls are completely unaffected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:05:19] You mentioned earlier that the city declared a state of emergency. What does that do exactly?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:05:25] The state of emergency allows Foster City to basically breeze past all the regular city procedures that it takes to buy stuff, especially the necessary equipment and supplies that they need to deal with this attack and to basically solve the issue. And it also opens the door for any sort of financial support from outside agencies as well. KQED actually was a victim of a very similar ransomware attack back in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:05:59] Were you here then?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:06:00] I was, I was here very, very briefly, I think at the very, very start. So I didn’t really deal with the months and months of absolute chaos in the KQD newsroom. But I mean, folks were like using hotspots on their cell phones. It was a crazy time. They were MacGyvering all these ways to keep. The radio going and I think most folks probably didn’t even notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:06:26] And I also read that as this foster city ransomware attack happened, there’s like a big cybersecurity conference in San Francisco at Moscone, like literally happening right around the same time. So you have basically a lot of expertise here in the city that maybe could have headed over there too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:06:52] And that is it for my story. We’re gonna take a quick break, but when we come back, a rare verdict in a case against social media companies and their impact on mental health, and can San Francisco’s small clubs survive? Stay with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:07:16] And we’re back with The Bay’s monthly news roundup where we talk about some of the other stories we’ve been following this month. By the way, if you wanna help support shows like The Bay and the kind of work that we’re doing, make sure to go to kqed.org slash donate. And Alan Montecillo, our senior editor from The Bay, what story did you bring today?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:07:39] Well, it’s a big accountability story for Silicon Valley. A California jury on Wednesday found Meta and Google liable for the depression and anxiety of a 20-year-old woman who says she used these social media apps, specifically YouTube and Instagram, as a small child. They awarded her $6 million. On top of that, this actually comes on the heels of a different trial in New Mexico where Meta was ordered to pay $375 million for not protecting young users from child predators. So… One of the reasons this is significant is I think this is a rare moment of, you know, potential accountability for these companies. And some are wondering whether this could be sort of a so-called big tobacco moment for big tech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:08:22] Yeah, Alan, I mean, what was this trial like? What did the people representing this young woman say?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:08:29] The main plaintiff in this California trial was a woman who went by the name of Kaylee. She’s now, like I said, 20 years old. She says she started using Instagram when she was 11, which by the way is against meta terms of service. You’re supposed to be 13 or older to use Instagram. She says, she suffered depression, anxiety, body image issues, and specifically that there were features with these apps like infinite scroll and video autoplay that played a in causing her to become addicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:08:56] To these platforms. Partly what’s interesting about this case, right, is like how they went about this legally, like what arguments they made, because I think you, for a long time, there was some law that prevented going after the product specifically, but here they tried to go about this in a different way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:09:14] Way, right? Yes, you’re right. The strategy is really one of the reasons why some folks are saying this could be a turning point. So you can’t really hold companies legally liable for the content that people post on their platforms. It’s a federal law known as Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act. So instead, the plaintiff here and potentially others as well are saying, you all, social media companies are essentially manufacturers of a defective product that is addictive. And harms people, especially young people. And furthermore, that you knew that. They showed internal documents from Meta in which Mark Zuckerberg and other executives talked about how they were trying to attract young people, one document said, quote, if we want to win big with teens, we must bring them in as tweens. Another memo internally showed that 11 year olds were much more likely to keep coming back to Instagram compared with other apps, even though you’re supposed to be 13. So, I think… It’s more about the public health angle and stating a case that these products themselves are designed to be addictive. That’s why the analogies to big tobacco are being drawn here. This is what one of the lawyers in the California trial, Marc Lanier, said after the verdict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marc Lanier \u003c/strong>[00:10:27] We’ve sent a message with this, that you will be held accountable just because of the features alone that drive addiction. That’s a huge message for these companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:10:38] I mean, I can think of so many people in my personal life who say, like, I need to take a break from Instagram. It is not good for my mental health. I mean I’ve taken a break from Instagram myself before. But what is the argument on the other side that the tech companies were making in this trial?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:10:57] Well, Meta and Google plan to appeal this decision in California. They say they’ve put in plenty of protections in their products for young people. Metta, and Google also say that there are all kinds of reasons why young people, including the plaintiff, have mental health challenges and that it’s unfair to basically single out social media companies like them as the main cause of it. And Ashly Davis, a spokesperson for Meta. Essentially said as much after the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ashly Davis \u003c/strong>[00:11:29] Teen mental health is profoundly complex and cannot be linked to a single app. We will continue to defend ourselves vigorously as every case is different and we remain confident in our record of protecting teens online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:11:44] There’s also a Google spokesperson, Jose Castañeda, who said, quote, this case misunderstands YouTube. Remember, this is YouTube and Instagram, who are kind of on the hook here, which is a responsibly built streaming platform, not a social media site. So look, I mean, these companies have a lot of money. They have a lotta lawyers. This is an ultimate defeat for them by any means, but it is significant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:12:04] So Alan, one of the interesting details about this trial was this jar of M&M’s. Can you talk more about that? Cause it’s kind of, it’s fascinating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:12:13] Yeah, Marc Lanier, the lawyer I mentioned earlier, showed the jury a jar full of M&M’s and said that each piece of candy represented a billion dollars that Metta was worth, which kind of brings us to the six million dollar figure that the companies now owe. You could take it a couple different ways. One is like, look, Mark Zuckerberg made more than six million dollars by like the end of this sentence, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:12:37] Drop in the bucket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:12:38] Drop in the bucket. An M&M. Right. An M& M in the Bucket. Yeah. It’s not a lot of money, but when you think about all the people who use social media and the fact that this is $6 million in damages for one plaintiff, you add that up, it could be a slightly larger drop in the buckets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:12:54] I think this could be a bellwether case, right? This could set some precedent, right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:12:58] Well, I think it literally is a Bellwether case. It’s tied to about 2,000 other pending lawsuits that are brought by parents and school districts. And in fact, this summer there will be a federal trial in the Northern District of California with a series of claims made by parents and school district. So lots of people were watching this. I mean, there were parents outside the courthouse whose kids had taken their own lives and they, you know, in part blame social media. Many people had to testify in this trial, including Mark Zuckerberg himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:13:27] No, there have been reports of young people themselves saying they’re like trying to go phone-less, right, and like getting rid of it. There’s that song by Lorde where she throws the cell phone in the water. And I feel like there’s this sense of in the air that young people themselves recognize that tech companies are maybe doing things that, you know, not responsibly done, or you’re not totally aware of, like, your relationship to this tech could be something that I need to change myself. There’s more ownership of our relationship to technology than maybe when we were kind of first starting to use Facebook, where we were just like, wow, this is so cool, a website where we can connect with people. And it feels like we’re light years ahead of where… That place is right now for all kinds of reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:14:10] I mean, you even see there’s some phone-free school districts, you know, and the results from that can be hit or miss, but what are the other vectors of this feeling that maybe this isn’t great for us?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:14:23] Such an interesting story, Alan, thank you so much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:14:26] You’re very welcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:14:29] And last but not least, Alex Gonzalez, editor at KQED, very curious what story you’ve brought for us today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:14:37] Yeah, so this comes from our colleague, Nastia Voynovskaya, and her question for this story is, can San Francisco small clubs survive?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:14:48] Yeah, I mean, how are San Francisco Small Gloves doing? I feel like I thought about this a lot in the immediate post-pandemic economic recovery phase, I guess, when places were fully opened and we were wondering, oh, are we all going to things?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:15:04] Yeah, you’re totally right. So I think that’s kind of part of what’s happening here. So this was kind of came about from an industry summit during San Francisco’s music week. So it’s kind an insidery thing, but one of the main points that Nastia brings up in this story is, you know, kind of the concern for the health of the local music ecosystem. And specifically these places categorized as like independent music venues. So these are your lay. You know, in San Francisco, Thee Parkside, Bottom of the Hill. But these also happen to be two venues that are gonna be closing this year. And it’s part of this larger trend that was reported on by this trade association recently that said just around a third of these kind of independent music venues are actually profitable. Even though that same report said that they generated billions of dollars for the nation’s economy, then this tension is really What I found interesting and what, Alan, you just brought up about kind of where we are. Six years now this month from the COVID-19 lockdowns, right? Can you believe it? Six years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:16:11] I was just going to say this actually reminds me of a story that we worked on on the Bay about small local theaters around the Bay Area very similarly struggling with getting people to come back to their theaters post pandemic and closing as a result because of that sort of behavior shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:16:31] That behavior change has been difficult for a lot of folks to sort of get away from, right? We’re just, the competition is the couch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:16:38] Powerful competition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:16:39] It’s powerful competition, right? Because you think, what’s going to motivate me to drive to a place, to pay for an expensive ticket, to then you maybe want to partake in a drink. Those drinks are expensive, right. So then that’s kind of what makes this really interesting is that you have all of these structural things, but at the same time, this component of human behavior all coming together when you think about a small independent music venue. It’s like really interesting how we. How there’s an ecosystem around it. If we have fewer of these places that are allowing up and coming acts to give them a chance to do, to showcase their art and also to make money off of what they’re doing, right? To sort of see a career around this, we’re losing that like platform for interesting talent, for new talent to sort of then maybe make it big, right, or find an audience even, right. And let’s not even talk about becoming the next, you know, pop star here. It’s just like. Making it as an artist too, that’s also kind of at play here, just in the way that actors and producers and playwrights want to make it work in a local theater, because if not, then we’re just going to have Marvel the musical. Right. That probably exists. There is a Spider-Man the musical actually. Yeah, that exists. Yeah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:17:54] That’s crazy, I did not know that. Yeah, very similarly to this local theater story. It’s like you’re losing this whole part of the pipeline for local artists to make it big.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:18:08] So what’s the move here? I mean, there’s these sort of structural, very high semi-fixed costs that all of these businesses are facing, and then there’s also the consumer behavior side of it. What do we do about it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:18:19] So this is kind of the interesting thing that our colleague Nastia brings up in this story and that she reported on in that some of the panelists at this industry summit were suggesting like kind of recreating a version of the recovery fund that we saw during the COVID lockdowns for artists. So one of the panelist like pitched the idea of like putting a dollar for every ticket sold at a corporate backed concert into like this recovery fund. And then dividing that up among smaller venues, which is kind of interesting, right, that a dollar even can potentially go a really long way. There are things too that artists themselves can do. They can maybe try to push back, you know, push back their agents telling, you know who maybe wanna push them to more profitable venues or places where they’re gonna sell out more tickets and actually say, hey, we actually wanna perform at a bottom of the hill kind of a place, right? And then finally, we the fans, right. We just have to leave the couch, which is… Very challenging i know, but if you do go out there and support these places then that can that can also be an avenue too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:19:23] I mean, it is kind of a relief to know that I have some agency in helping to solve this problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:19:31] Yeah, I mean, you know, the Bay Area has long always been hard for artists, right? But it is such an artistic place historically. And it was a place that called creatives, you know, when we think about the summer of love in the 60s, right. I mean that what a creative what an explosion of creativity at that time. And that legacy so much a part of like what has drawn people to this place. And so then you think about like right now seeing the factors that can prevent that kind of. Wonderful growth of creativity kind of makes you think where is this place going, right? And that’s and the arts are so much a part of like the economy of a place and and what makes a place thrive.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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data-slate-node=\"element\">\u003ca class=\"e-91036-text-link e-91036-baseline e-91036-overflow-wrap-anywhere encore-internal-color-text-announcement e-91036-text-link--use-focus sc-ecPEgm gQmQyy\" href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/bay-area-email-cyberattack-22094070.php\" data-encore-id=\"textLink\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-slate-inline=\"true\">\u003cspan data-slate-node=\"text\">\u003cspan class=\"sc-eZYNyq jkbEfl\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">Bay Area city declares state of emergency 6 days after cyberattack\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan data-slate-node=\"text\">\u003cspan class=\"sc-eZYNyq jkbEfl\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> (SFGate)\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli data-slate-node=\"element\">\u003ca class=\"e-91036-text-link e-91036-baseline e-91036-overflow-wrap-anywhere encore-internal-color-text-announcement e-91036-text-link--use-focus sc-ecPEgm gQmQyy\" href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/news/bayarea/article/foster-city-city-s-phone-email-services-22155892.php\" data-encore-id=\"textLink\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-slate-inline=\"true\">\u003cspan data-slate-node=\"text\">\u003cspan class=\"sc-eZYNyq jkbEfl\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">\u003cu>Foster City: City’s Phone, Email Services Restored After Cybersecurity Breach Last Week\u003c/u>\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan data-slate-node=\"text\">\u003cspan class=\"sc-eZYNyq jkbEfl\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> (SFGate)\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli data-slate-node=\"element\">\u003ca class=\"e-91036-text-link e-91036-baseline e-91036-overflow-wrap-anywhere encore-internal-color-text-announcement e-91036-text-link--use-focus sc-ecPEgm gQmQyy\" href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/03/25/nx-s1-5746125/meta-youtube-social-media-trial-verdict\" data-encore-id=\"textLink\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-slate-inline=\"true\">\u003cspan data-slate-node=\"text\">\u003cspan class=\"sc-eZYNyq jkbEfl\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">Jury finds Meta and Google negligent in social media harms trial\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan data-slate-node=\"text\">\u003cspan class=\"sc-eZYNyq jkbEfl\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> (NPR)\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli data-slate-node=\"element\">\u003ca class=\"e-91036-text-link e-91036-baseline e-91036-overflow-wrap-anywhere encore-internal-color-text-announcement e-91036-text-link--use-focus sc-ecPEgm gQmQyy\" href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13987283\" data-encore-id=\"textLink\" data-slate-node=\"element\" data-slate-inline=\"true\">\u003cspan data-slate-node=\"text\">\u003cspan class=\"sc-eZYNyq jkbEfl\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\">Can San Francisco’s Small Clubs Survive?\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan data-slate-node=\"text\">\u003cspan class=\"sc-eZYNyq jkbEfl\" data-slate-leaf=\"true\"> (KQED)\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC5160486704&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"\" title=\"\">\u003ci>Some members of the KQED podcast team are represented by The Screen Actors Guild, American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, San Francisco-Northern California Local.\u003c/i>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:00:03] I’m Ericka Cruz Guevara, and welcome to the Bay’s March News Roundup, where we sit down and talk about some of the other Bay Area stories that we have been following this month. I’m joined by Senior Editor, Alan Montecillo. What’s up, Alan?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:00:17] Hey, good morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:00:18] And our very special guest this month is KQED senior editor Alexander Gonzalez. What a delight to have you here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:00:25] Hey there, I’m so honored. Thank you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:00:28] Yeah, thank you for joining us. Very briefly, Alex, because I feel like maybe folks aren’t familiar with your voice. Can you tell us a little bit about what you do here at KQED?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:00:39] Yeah, I’m a features editor. So I’m working a lot behind the scenes on a good part of what you hear in the morning. So some of those longer interviews and stories that take up more time on the radio. That’s what I do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:00:53] You’re the producer behind Brian Watt, in other words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:00:57] Oh yeah, Brian Watt is my close friend, collaborator, confidant, working closely with him, so he’s the talent. I’m just trying to be there to support him, what he needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:01:08] So if you’re listening to 88.5, the number one news talk radio station, maybe your voice isn’t on the airwaves, but you’re there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:01:17] I’m in the room. In the mornings, yeah. I’m there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:01:19] Well, before we dive into the stories we’ve been following, it’s been a really, really hot month in the Bay Area. Spring is here. It feels like summer is here too. How have you all been dealing with the heat wave and also allergies?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:01:37] Oh my God. I feel like I’m so annoying in our morning meetings when it’s like, Oh, how are we all doing? And I’m like, Oh, my allergies are still bad, but they have been really bad. I feel two different ways about the heat. On the one hand, I feel grateful. The same day it was 75 degrees Fahrenheit and the Outer Sunset, our niece in Illinois had a snow day. So yeah, not a lot to complain about, but also as a lifelong Zyrtec taker, no free ads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:02:05] Zyrtec life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:02:05] Yeah. This is It’s been one of the worst allergy seasons I can remember in a very, very long time. I’m just sneezing and blowing my nose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:02:12] Yeah. And I don’t think you’re the only one either. I went to the doctor maybe like a few weeks ago and my doctor looked at my nose and was like, you’re like the only person who’s walked in here who has not had bad allergies this year. It’s really, really bad this year, have you been struggling at all Alex? You look, you look great.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:02:30] I have no allergy issues whatsoever, the kinds that you’re describing, but you know, my partner does, and so we have the Allegra and Claritin all at home and stocked up. And as for me, the heat is like the best thing in the planet, like I grew up in Florida, So for me anytime it goes over 70 degrees, I’m like, yeah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:02:52] Feels like home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:02:53] Yes it does, take off that jacket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:02:56] Well, let’s go ahead and dive into some of the stories we’ve been following this month. I’m gonna go ahead and start with mine. So the city of Foster City in the peninsula voted last week to declare a state of emergency after it was hit by a ransomware attack. This attack took down the city’s network and staff couldn’t make or receive phone calls or respond to emails for a whole week. Basically paralyzing the city’s ability to conduct business and provide services. Phones and emails were finally restored on Friday, but the city was still working to get other functions back online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:03:38] So when we say ransomware attack and Foster City’s networks being down, what does that mean exactly?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:03:45] So employees woke up in the early mornings of March 19th to find that there was a cybersecurity breach on their systems. And basically everything outside of their emergency response system was completely inoperable. There’s now an investigation into just how bad this breach is, but they really have very limited information. They did say that it’s possible that some public information may have been breached as part of this ransomware attack. And they did say that anyone who’s actually done business with the city of Foster City should change their personal passwords and take any measures to protect their personal data just out of abundance of caution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:04:33] So like, if I understand this correctly, everything just went to like a grinding halt. Like, I mean…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:04:38] I mean, the city said that if you contacted them while their phones and emails were down, that they basically wouldn’t be able to respond until they were back online. City Hall has remained open this whole time, but basically with limited services available. For example, the system that’s used to track like permitting in the city is totally frozen. I also saw on their Facebook page that things like Summer activity registration for the city’s Parks and Recs Department is delayed because of this system-wide outage, though the city has said that emergency services, 911 calls are completely unaffected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:05:19] You mentioned earlier that the city declared a state of emergency. What does that do exactly?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:05:25] The state of emergency allows Foster City to basically breeze past all the regular city procedures that it takes to buy stuff, especially the necessary equipment and supplies that they need to deal with this attack and to basically solve the issue. And it also opens the door for any sort of financial support from outside agencies as well. KQED actually was a victim of a very similar ransomware attack back in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:05:59] Were you here then?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:06:00] I was, I was here very, very briefly, I think at the very, very start. So I didn’t really deal with the months and months of absolute chaos in the KQD newsroom. But I mean, folks were like using hotspots on their cell phones. It was a crazy time. They were MacGyvering all these ways to keep. The radio going and I think most folks probably didn’t even notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:06:26] And I also read that as this foster city ransomware attack happened, there’s like a big cybersecurity conference in San Francisco at Moscone, like literally happening right around the same time. So you have basically a lot of expertise here in the city that maybe could have headed over there too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:06:52] And that is it for my story. We’re gonna take a quick break, but when we come back, a rare verdict in a case against social media companies and their impact on mental health, and can San Francisco’s small clubs survive? Stay with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:07:16] And we’re back with The Bay’s monthly news roundup where we talk about some of the other stories we’ve been following this month. By the way, if you wanna help support shows like The Bay and the kind of work that we’re doing, make sure to go to kqed.org slash donate. And Alan Montecillo, our senior editor from The Bay, what story did you bring today?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:07:39] Well, it’s a big accountability story for Silicon Valley. A California jury on Wednesday found Meta and Google liable for the depression and anxiety of a 20-year-old woman who says she used these social media apps, specifically YouTube and Instagram, as a small child. They awarded her $6 million. On top of that, this actually comes on the heels of a different trial in New Mexico where Meta was ordered to pay $375 million for not protecting young users from child predators. So… One of the reasons this is significant is I think this is a rare moment of, you know, potential accountability for these companies. And some are wondering whether this could be sort of a so-called big tobacco moment for big tech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:08:22] Yeah, Alan, I mean, what was this trial like? What did the people representing this young woman say?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:08:29] The main plaintiff in this California trial was a woman who went by the name of Kaylee. She’s now, like I said, 20 years old. She says she started using Instagram when she was 11, which by the way is against meta terms of service. You’re supposed to be 13 or older to use Instagram. She says, she suffered depression, anxiety, body image issues, and specifically that there were features with these apps like infinite scroll and video autoplay that played a in causing her to become addicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:08:56] To these platforms. Partly what’s interesting about this case, right, is like how they went about this legally, like what arguments they made, because I think you, for a long time, there was some law that prevented going after the product specifically, but here they tried to go about this in a different way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:09:14] Way, right? Yes, you’re right. The strategy is really one of the reasons why some folks are saying this could be a turning point. So you can’t really hold companies legally liable for the content that people post on their platforms. It’s a federal law known as Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act. So instead, the plaintiff here and potentially others as well are saying, you all, social media companies are essentially manufacturers of a defective product that is addictive. And harms people, especially young people. And furthermore, that you knew that. They showed internal documents from Meta in which Mark Zuckerberg and other executives talked about how they were trying to attract young people, one document said, quote, if we want to win big with teens, we must bring them in as tweens. Another memo internally showed that 11 year olds were much more likely to keep coming back to Instagram compared with other apps, even though you’re supposed to be 13. So, I think… It’s more about the public health angle and stating a case that these products themselves are designed to be addictive. That’s why the analogies to big tobacco are being drawn here. This is what one of the lawyers in the California trial, Marc Lanier, said after the verdict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marc Lanier \u003c/strong>[00:10:27] We’ve sent a message with this, that you will be held accountable just because of the features alone that drive addiction. That’s a huge message for these companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:10:38] I mean, I can think of so many people in my personal life who say, like, I need to take a break from Instagram. It is not good for my mental health. I mean I’ve taken a break from Instagram myself before. But what is the argument on the other side that the tech companies were making in this trial?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:10:57] Well, Meta and Google plan to appeal this decision in California. They say they’ve put in plenty of protections in their products for young people. Metta, and Google also say that there are all kinds of reasons why young people, including the plaintiff, have mental health challenges and that it’s unfair to basically single out social media companies like them as the main cause of it. And Ashly Davis, a spokesperson for Meta. Essentially said as much after the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ashly Davis \u003c/strong>[00:11:29] Teen mental health is profoundly complex and cannot be linked to a single app. We will continue to defend ourselves vigorously as every case is different and we remain confident in our record of protecting teens online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:11:44] There’s also a Google spokesperson, Jose Castañeda, who said, quote, this case misunderstands YouTube. Remember, this is YouTube and Instagram, who are kind of on the hook here, which is a responsibly built streaming platform, not a social media site. So look, I mean, these companies have a lot of money. They have a lotta lawyers. This is an ultimate defeat for them by any means, but it is significant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:12:04] So Alan, one of the interesting details about this trial was this jar of M&M’s. Can you talk more about that? Cause it’s kind of, it’s fascinating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:12:13] Yeah, Marc Lanier, the lawyer I mentioned earlier, showed the jury a jar full of M&M’s and said that each piece of candy represented a billion dollars that Metta was worth, which kind of brings us to the six million dollar figure that the companies now owe. You could take it a couple different ways. One is like, look, Mark Zuckerberg made more than six million dollars by like the end of this sentence, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:12:37] Drop in the bucket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:12:38] Drop in the bucket. An M&M. Right. An M& M in the Bucket. Yeah. It’s not a lot of money, but when you think about all the people who use social media and the fact that this is $6 million in damages for one plaintiff, you add that up, it could be a slightly larger drop in the buckets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:12:54] I think this could be a bellwether case, right? This could set some precedent, right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:12:58] Well, I think it literally is a Bellwether case. It’s tied to about 2,000 other pending lawsuits that are brought by parents and school districts. And in fact, this summer there will be a federal trial in the Northern District of California with a series of claims made by parents and school district. So lots of people were watching this. I mean, there were parents outside the courthouse whose kids had taken their own lives and they, you know, in part blame social media. Many people had to testify in this trial, including Mark Zuckerberg himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:13:27] No, there have been reports of young people themselves saying they’re like trying to go phone-less, right, and like getting rid of it. There’s that song by Lorde where she throws the cell phone in the water. And I feel like there’s this sense of in the air that young people themselves recognize that tech companies are maybe doing things that, you know, not responsibly done, or you’re not totally aware of, like, your relationship to this tech could be something that I need to change myself. There’s more ownership of our relationship to technology than maybe when we were kind of first starting to use Facebook, where we were just like, wow, this is so cool, a website where we can connect with people. And it feels like we’re light years ahead of where… That place is right now for all kinds of reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:14:10] I mean, you even see there’s some phone-free school districts, you know, and the results from that can be hit or miss, but what are the other vectors of this feeling that maybe this isn’t great for us?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:14:23] Such an interesting story, Alan, thank you so much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:14:26] You’re very welcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:14:29] And last but not least, Alex Gonzalez, editor at KQED, very curious what story you’ve brought for us today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:14:37] Yeah, so this comes from our colleague, Nastia Voynovskaya, and her question for this story is, can San Francisco small clubs survive?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:14:48] Yeah, I mean, how are San Francisco Small Gloves doing? I feel like I thought about this a lot in the immediate post-pandemic economic recovery phase, I guess, when places were fully opened and we were wondering, oh, are we all going to things?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:15:04] Yeah, you’re totally right. So I think that’s kind of part of what’s happening here. So this was kind of came about from an industry summit during San Francisco’s music week. So it’s kind an insidery thing, but one of the main points that Nastia brings up in this story is, you know, kind of the concern for the health of the local music ecosystem. And specifically these places categorized as like independent music venues. So these are your lay. You know, in San Francisco, Thee Parkside, Bottom of the Hill. But these also happen to be two venues that are gonna be closing this year. And it’s part of this larger trend that was reported on by this trade association recently that said just around a third of these kind of independent music venues are actually profitable. Even though that same report said that they generated billions of dollars for the nation’s economy, then this tension is really What I found interesting and what, Alan, you just brought up about kind of where we are. Six years now this month from the COVID-19 lockdowns, right? Can you believe it? Six years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:16:11] I was just going to say this actually reminds me of a story that we worked on on the Bay about small local theaters around the Bay Area very similarly struggling with getting people to come back to their theaters post pandemic and closing as a result because of that sort of behavior shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:16:31] That behavior change has been difficult for a lot of folks to sort of get away from, right? We’re just, the competition is the couch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:16:38] Powerful competition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:16:39] It’s powerful competition, right? Because you think, what’s going to motivate me to drive to a place, to pay for an expensive ticket, to then you maybe want to partake in a drink. Those drinks are expensive, right. So then that’s kind of what makes this really interesting is that you have all of these structural things, but at the same time, this component of human behavior all coming together when you think about a small independent music venue. It’s like really interesting how we. How there’s an ecosystem around it. If we have fewer of these places that are allowing up and coming acts to give them a chance to do, to showcase their art and also to make money off of what they’re doing, right? To sort of see a career around this, we’re losing that like platform for interesting talent, for new talent to sort of then maybe make it big, right, or find an audience even, right. And let’s not even talk about becoming the next, you know, pop star here. It’s just like. Making it as an artist too, that’s also kind of at play here, just in the way that actors and producers and playwrights want to make it work in a local theater, because if not, then we’re just going to have Marvel the musical. Right. That probably exists. There is a Spider-Man the musical actually. Yeah, that exists. Yeah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:17:54] That’s crazy, I did not know that. Yeah, very similarly to this local theater story. It’s like you’re losing this whole part of the pipeline for local artists to make it big.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alan Montecillo \u003c/strong>[00:18:08] So what’s the move here? I mean, there’s these sort of structural, very high semi-fixed costs that all of these businesses are facing, and then there’s also the consumer behavior side of it. What do we do about it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:18:19] So this is kind of the interesting thing that our colleague Nastia brings up in this story and that she reported on in that some of the panelists at this industry summit were suggesting like kind of recreating a version of the recovery fund that we saw during the COVID lockdowns for artists. So one of the panelist like pitched the idea of like putting a dollar for every ticket sold at a corporate backed concert into like this recovery fund. And then dividing that up among smaller venues, which is kind of interesting, right, that a dollar even can potentially go a really long way. There are things too that artists themselves can do. They can maybe try to push back, you know, push back their agents telling, you know who maybe wanna push them to more profitable venues or places where they’re gonna sell out more tickets and actually say, hey, we actually wanna perform at a bottom of the hill kind of a place, right? And then finally, we the fans, right. We just have to leave the couch, which is… Very challenging i know, but if you do go out there and support these places then that can that can also be an avenue too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:19:23] I mean, it is kind of a relief to know that I have some agency in helping to solve this problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alex Gonzalez \u003c/strong>[00:19:31] Yeah, I mean, you know, the Bay Area has long always been hard for artists, right? But it is such an artistic place historically. And it was a place that called creatives, you know, when we think about the summer of love in the 60s, right. I mean that what a creative what an explosion of creativity at that time. And that legacy so much a part of like what has drawn people to this place. And so then you think about like right now seeing the factors that can prevent that kind of. Wonderful growth of creativity kind of makes you think where is this place going, right? And that’s and the arts are so much a part of like the economy of a place and and what makes a place thrive.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "san-francisco-rv-permit-program-leaves-some-residents-homeless-despite-promises",
"title": "San Francisco RV Permit Program Leaves Some Residents Homeless Despite Promises",
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"headTitle": "San Francisco RV Permit Program Leaves Some Residents Homeless Despite Promises | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://eltecolote.org/content/en/sf-rv-permit-homelessness-impacts/\">\u003cem>published\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> by El Tecolote.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/rvs\">San Francisco’s RV permit\u003c/a> promised stability. For Miguel Mercado, it delivered the opposite. Last week, after the RV was turned over to the city, Mercado started sleeping on the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For almost three years, the 58-year-old Nicaraguan immigrant had lived inside a friend’s RV without paying rent. In exchange, he helped with repairs, kept it clean and pushed it down the block at midnight each Sunday to avoid street-sweeping tickets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That fragile arrangement has now unraveled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://eltecolote.org/content/en/rv-permit-large-vehicles-san-francisco/\">imposed\u003c/a> a two-hour parking limit citywide for oversized vehicles in an effort to reduce the number of RVs used as shelters. Residents who could prove they had been living in the city in May 2025 were granted temporary exemptions through the Large Vehicle Refuge Permit Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077851\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12077851 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_5.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_5-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_5-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Mercado hangs the keys to his home on a key holder inside his RV in the Mission District on Feb. 12, 2026. He has lived here for two years, but now faces eviction after his housemate enrolled their RV in the city’s vehicle buyback program, meaning it will be sold and destroyed. \u003ccite>(Yesica Prado/El Tecolote)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/strategy-to-address-vehicular-homelessness-and-restore-public-spaces\">City officials said\u003c/a> the program would stabilize vehicle residents while restoring public space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Daniel Lurie claims it is producing results. He recently \u003ca href=\"https://abc7news.com/post/san-franciscos-quarterly-homelessness-data-shows-record-lows-3rd-time-daniel-lurie-took-office/18675815/\">announced\u003c/a> that the number of RVs in San Francisco has dropped about 20% since December, falling from 462 vehicles to 374 in February, while 67 vehicle households have moved from RVs into housing or shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But early results show a stark imbalance: since enforcement began in November 2025, the city has \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/large--vehicle--program--outcomes\">towed 159 RVs\u003c/a> under the ordinance and another 194 for other reasons — more than five times the number of households placed into housing through the permit program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077852\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077852\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_15.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_15-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_15-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Mercado poses for a portrait in front of the RV he called home for nearly three years, moments before city staff arrived to tow and destroy it on March 9, 2026. He moved into the RV after finding no other refuge as an immigrant with an asylum case. \u003ccite>(Yesica Prado/El Tecolote)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Months into enforcement, residents say that while the program offers relief to some, it is pushing others into deeper instability through denials, displacement and mounting fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Collateral displacement\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Without the RV, Mercado said, he has nowhere left to sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The RV’s owner, who lives in the vehicle with him, qualified for housing through the LVRP permit and opted into the city’s large vehicle buyback program. Mercado said outreach workers communicated only with the registered owner during the permit rollout, and they never contacted him or offered him housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result: his friend got a studio apartment with his wife. Mercado got the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077853\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077853\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_13.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_13-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_13-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Mercado packs his belongings before city staff arrives to tow his RV on March 9, 2026. Not knowing where he will sleep next, he gets rid of most of his things, even giving his bed to a neighbor who sleeps in a van. \u003ccite>(Yesica Prado/El Tecolote)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know what I can do. That’s the concern of the immigrant,” Mercado said. “I’ll figure it out. I do wish him the best.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The permit system is largely tied to vehicle registration, meaning assistance often goes to the person who appears on the title, not necessarily the person sleeping inside the RV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Applicants were required to provide documents such as vehicle registration in their name, insurance, towing records and vehicle purchase, requirements that can exclude secondary occupants like Mercado.[aside postID=news_12043940 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/07312024-RVRESIDENTSWINSTON-ET-PU-22-KQED.jpg']A city official, speaking on background, said permits are intended for the people living in the RV but acknowledged that assistance depends on outreach teams knowing those occupants exist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they’re not known to city outreach teams… that is going to have an effect on them,” the official said. Mercado’s case illustrates this program gap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The official added that the purpose of the buyback program is to buy RVs that people are living in, “not to buy back RVs from owners who are not living in them.” But without a system to track who actually sleeps inside, that distinction can be lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Emergency Management did not provide data on how many people may be living in vehicles they do not own, nor did they clarify what options exist for secondary occupants once a registered owner exits the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Mercado, the consequence is immediate: he has no roof over his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without the RV, he said, memories of his early days in the U.S. resurface: standing in the rain with only his passport after his belongings were confiscated at the border and sleeping on the streets after exiting the immigration detention center, while battling pneumonia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077854\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077854\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_12.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_12-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_12-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Mercado helps his housemate, Armando, clear out the RV they shared for years on March 9, 2026. Armando qualified for housing through the city’s LVRP program. Mercado did not. \u003ccite>(Yesica Prado/El Tecolote)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now, as the program has ended for him, he fears reliving it all over again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They make it difficult, even when one wants to better oneself and not be a burden,” Mercado said. “The immigrant doesn’t want to be a burden. But they become a burden. Why?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, he sleeps in a broken-down car borrowed from a friend in El Sobrante — in another city and county, another life he didn’t choose.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A promise of housing, a return to temporary shelter\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Katia S., who recently gave birth to her first child, believed the permit program would provide her family with a lasting housing opportunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After repeatedly being \u003ca href=\"https://eltecolote.org/content/en/sf-rv-permit-denied/\">denied\u003c/a> a Large Vehicle Refuge Permit despite submitting documentation, she and her husband were later placed in a hotel for 90 days in December, after\u003cem> El Tecolote\u003c/em>’s reporting on allegations that a Homeless Outreach Team worker sold \u003ca href=\"https://eltecolote.org/content/en/rv-permit-cash-scam/\">permits for cash\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077856\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077856\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/2025-2026-RVMIGUELMERCADO-ET-PU-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/2025-2026-RVMIGUELMERCADO-ET-PU-01.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/2025-2026-RVMIGUELMERCADO-ET-PU-01-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/2025-2026-RVMIGUELMERCADO-ET-PU-01-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Mercado, 58, holds his Nicaraguan passport, one of the few things that he carried throughout his migration journey, in San Francisco, Calif., on Dec. 8, 2025. Mercado, who has lived in a friend’s RV, will once again be out on the street with very few resources available to him. \u003ccite>(Pablo Unzueta for El Tecolote/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Katia said an outreach worker named Alejandra made her a clear promise: stay at the hotel, and then you will qualify for an apartment. “When two or three months pass, we’re going to place you in a permanent place,” she recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katia said she was also told that giving up the RV would help her qualify for permanent housing through the LVRP program and its buyback option. Instead, the same day they moved into the hotel — Dec. 19 — the vehicle was towed. The family has since been unable to locate it and retrieve all their personal belongings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three days later, on Dec. 23, Katia gave birth to her son via emergency C-section. “The baby was tangled in the cord,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077858\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1973px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077858\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/112025-UNPERMITTEDRVS-ET-PU-14-BW-scaled-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1973\" height=\"1316\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/112025-UNPERMITTEDRVS-ET-PU-14-BW-scaled-1.jpeg 1973w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/112025-UNPERMITTEDRVS-ET-PU-14-BW-scaled-1-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/112025-UNPERMITTEDRVS-ET-PU-14-BW-scaled-1-1536x1025.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1973px) 100vw, 1973px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kathia Z., 30, who was eight months pregnant, holds Yerservi M.’s hand on her belly outside their RV in San Francisco’s Bayview–Hunters Point neighborhood on Nov. 7, 2025. \u003ccite>(Pablo Unzueta for El Tecolote/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Feb. 19, Katia, her husband and their newborn were moved into another shelter run by Compass, where they could remain for another 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Katia recently asked her social worker about transitioning to permanent housing, the answer was bleak. She was told that permanent placements are now largely reserved for people with disabilities, serious illnesses, or addictions. For her family, a permanent home was “very unlikely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contrast with other RV families is stark. Katia said she knows of another family who, through the program, had their RV paid off and were placed in a home for two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why not us?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer, she was told, lies in the scam she never asked to be part of. When Katia pressed for more help from the city, her outreach worker told her they no longer qualified for certain programs because they had obtained an “illegal sticker.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077879\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1987px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077879\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/121725-UNPERMITTEDRVS-ET-PU-12-BW-1-scaled-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1987\" height=\"1322\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/121725-UNPERMITTEDRVS-ET-PU-12-BW-1-scaled-1.jpeg 1987w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/121725-UNPERMITTEDRVS-ET-PU-12-BW-1-scaled-1-160x106.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/121725-UNPERMITTEDRVS-ET-PU-12-BW-1-scaled-1-1536x1022.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1987px) 100vw, 1987px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Melissa Millsaps, an investigator with the City Attorney’s Office, and Eric Karsseboom, an inspector with the District Attorney’s Office, speak with Yerservi M. about a Homeless Outreach Team worker accused of illegally selling him a Large Vehicle Refuge Permit in San Francisco on Dec. 17, 2025. \u003ccite>(Pablo Unzueta for El Tecolote/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And the scams continue. The Coalition on Homelessness said it recently received another call from an RV resident, reporting that a permit was offered to him for cash. While the Homeless Outreach Team worker was fired, it appears concerns about fraud persist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, the Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing acknowledged the allegation against the HOT outreach worker and said it is “committed to maintaining the utmost integrity” of the permitting process. However, the department did not respond to questions about the most recent scam report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Katia’s family, reporting the fraud changed nothing. They remain in limbo, caught in the fallout of the alleged scam, still waiting for the stability that they were promised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I asked to at least return the RV, or help me find something stable,” Katia said to her outreach worker. “I’m thinking, ‘do we have to leave San Francisco?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her family’s case highlights one of the key tensions in the rollout: while the permit program is designed to transition residents out of vehicular homelessness, some families say they have instead cycled through temporary placements without securing long-term stability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077883\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12077883 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_1.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Mercado walks out of the United States Appraisers Building at 630 Sansome Street, after his annual immigration check-in on Jan. 27, 2026. Fearful that he was going to be detained, Mercado becomes emotional and wipes away his tears after walking out of his appointment. \u003ccite>(Yesica Prado/El Tecolote)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>City officials stress that the permit program is not the only gateway to assistance. “The permit is not a prerequisite to receive services,” said Jackie Thornhill, communications manager for the Department of Emergency Management. Anyone experiencing homelessness is “still eligible to engage with city outreach workers,” receive problem-solving assistance, and potentially shelter or housing placement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as \u003cem>El Tecolote’s\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://eltecolote.org/content/en/sf-housing-homeless-families/\">reporting\u003c/a> has documented, eligibility is far from a guarantee. According to city data, from July 2024 to May 2025, 1,826 families were assessed for rental support. Only 30 — less than 1.6% — were placed into housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Katia’s family, that math means the promise of stability remains just out of reach.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Mounting fines and towing push residents to the brink\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For residents who remain outside the permit system, the two-hour rule has translated into mounting fines and repeated towing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bob Kauffman, 70, vividly remembers a parking control officer telling him, “We’re going to come get you tomorrow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077862\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077862\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1317\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-03.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-03-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-03-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bob Kauffman, 70, keeps his belongings in his van where he sleeps, in San Francisco, Calif., on Jan. 21, 2026. Kauffman has been towed three times since the city’s Large Vehicle Refuge Permit Program, and has been navigating new parking restrictions that aim to eliminate RVs in the city. Since his RV is inoperable, he’s had to pay $700 to tow it out of the city’s tow-yard and pay $107 in San Francisco Municipal Transportation Authority fees. \u003ccite>(Pablo Unzueta for El Tecolote/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The next day, his RV was towed, requiring two trucks to haul it away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kauffman has three vehicles: two RVs and a shuttle bus. All have mechanical issues except the bus, but all are registered under his name and paid off, he said. Thieves have repeatedly tried breaking into the vehicles, damaging ignition systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since enforcement began, Kauffman said he spent roughly $4,000 on impound and towing fees. Even with a low-income waiver, he pays just over $100 per impound, plus approximately $700 to transport the vehicle back to its parking spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citywide, the two-hour ordinance has generated 599 citations at $108 each, which is worth $64,692, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/large--vehicle--program--outcomes\">public dashboard.\u003c/a> But that figure captures only one slice of enforcement.[aside postID=news_12062202 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/RV1-scaled.jpg']From November to Feb. 12, San Francisco towed 194 RVs for expired registration and violation of the 72-hour rule. Nearly 40% of all tows were for registration issues alone, paving another way for the city to clear RVs from its streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kauffman said he was only able to secure one permit sticker. Because the city issues one permit per vehicle and does not allow multiple permits for one person, his friend, an 80-year-old mechanic with memory issues, was displaced from one of the unpermitted RVs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s sleeping in his car now,” Kauffman said. “He’s old — very old.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, DEM’s Jackie Thornhill said, ”One individual cannot occupy multiple vehicles, and therefore should not be issued multiple permits.” Thornhill did not comment on how the city addresses situations where vehicles are used as shared shelter among friends or relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, the 70-year-old has adapted to enforcement by changing his strategy on where he parks his other RV. In early February, someone smashed the windows and ransacked the RV. He then had it towed across the city line to Daly City, hoping to avoid more problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He implores the city to reform the LVRP rules so more people can be met where they are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How has anything changed since that program? We’re just paying the costs,” Kauffman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kauffman is not the only one. The Coalition on Homelessness often hears from people getting towed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Friedenbach, the coalition’s director, described one recent case: an in-home care worker who was at his job — caring for someone else’s home — when his own home was towed away. His dog was inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077868\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077868\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1326\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-01.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-01-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-01-1536x1029.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bob Kauffman, 70, who’s been towed three times since the city’s Large Vehicle Refuge Permit Program, rests inside his van where he sleeps in San Francisco, Calif., on Jan. 20, 2026. Kauffman has been navigating new parking restrictions that aim to eliminate RVs in the city. Since his RV is inoperable, he’s had to pay $700 to tow it out of the city’s tow-yard and pay $107 in San Francisco Municipal Transportation Authority fees. \u003ccite>(Pablo Unzueta for El Tecolote/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The dog didn’t get hurt, but that’s very dangerous because all the stuff falls down,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man, who had $60 to his name, needed $107 to get his RV back. He asked the Coalition about shelter options, but with shelter waitlists stretching months long, there was nothing they could offer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>José Arámbula, 48, experienced a similar loss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 18, the trailer he had been sleeping in was towed in the Mission District. He had been visiting a friend nearby when neighbors called to warn him that a tow truck had arrived. Arámbula said he rushed over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I got there, it was gone,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077871\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077871\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/EBC_9799.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1322\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/EBC_9799.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/EBC_9799-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/EBC_9799-1536x1026.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">José Arámbula smiles at his pitbull, Kira, who sleeps in the car with him on March 6, 2026. Days earlier, the RV he had been living in was towed from the Mission District with Kira still inside. He retrieved his dog, but lost his IDs, clothes and everything he owned. \u003ccite>(Erika Carlos/El Tecolote)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His beloved pitbull, Kira, had been inside the vehicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time they take one, they take everything,” Arámbula said. “They give you a phone number to recover your things, but nobody ever answers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said losing documents during previous tows has made it difficult to replace his identification or recover his belongings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My IDs were in there. My clothes. Everything,” he said. “You lose it all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arámbula said he was able to retrieve Kira, but not his belongings. He now has only the clothes he was wearing and is sleeping in his small car with his dog. He said he plans to sell the vehicle in hopes of saving enough money to buy another RV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They promise help when everything is happening,” he said. “But once things calm down, they forget about the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077872\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077872\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/EBC_9825.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1322\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/EBC_9825.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/EBC_9825-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/EBC_9825-1536x1026.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">José Arámbula drives through the Mission District looking for a place to safely park and sleep for the night on March 6, 2026. \u003ccite>(Erika Carlos/El Tecolote)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Friedenbach also noted that despite the program budgeting funds for parking signage, many warning signs have yet to appear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://sfbos.org/sites/default/files/o0122-25.pdf\">ordinance\u003c/a> states the city intended to install 400 signs warning drivers of the new enforcement zones. But parking control officers no longer chalk tires to warn residents of time limits, she said, meaning many people don’t know they’re at risk of being towed until it’s too late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This idea that they needed to hammer people and scare them in order to push them into housing is silly,” she said. “There’s nothing positive about the rest of the program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Gap to widen as permits begin to expire\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>LVRP permits are set to expire by April, but could be extended for up to six additional months for eligible residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city is currently making arrangements for extensions for those vehicles and will work directly with permitted occupants on the process,” wrote DEM’s Jackie Thornhill in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say that’s not enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077874\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077874\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_3.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Mercado charges his LED lamp inside his RV in the Mission District on Feb. 12, 2026. The solar system in the RV barely holds enough power to get through the night, just enough for his phone and lights. \u003ccite>(Yesica Prado/El Tecolote)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Coalition on Homelessness is calling on the city to follow the Large Vehicle legislation’s requirement for “automatic renewal” without a new application process — and to keep renewing permits every six months until residents secure housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also want the city to reopen the permit process for people who were left out and people who have become homeless after the qualifying date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our affordability crisis is going nowhere,” Friedenbach said. “We’re going to continue having folks who rely on RVs to shelter themselves. The city needs to plan for that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Latino residents, she said, additional barriers compounded the problem: few Spanish-speaking outreach workers, schedules that conflicted with work, and heightened fear of Immigration Customs Enforcement after recent federal raids. “Folks are nervous about answering their doors,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077876\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077876\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1317\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-14.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-14-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-14-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bob Kauffman, 70, inspects his RV on the side of the road after retrieving it from the City & County of San Francisco Impound in Daly City, Calif., on Jan. 21, 2026. Kauffman has been towed three times since the city’s Large Vehicle Refuge Permit Program, and has been navigating new parking restrictions that aim to eliminate RVs in the city. Since his RV is inoperable, he’s had to pay $700 to tow it out of the city’s tow-yard and pay $107 in San Francisco Municipal Transportation Authority fees. \u003ccite>(Pablo Unzueta for El Tecolote/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As permits begin to expire this spring, the uneven outcomes of the rollout are likely to become more visible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Mercado, the stakes could not be higher. His asylum case hangs in the balance. He is required to check in with ICE in June, but with no stable place to live and no money for a lawyer, he doesn’t know how he will manage it. One misstep could mean deportation to a country he fled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no one who advocates for the immigrants who are on the streets, who are surviving — not at the government’s expense,” he said. “But through their own survival.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Erika Carlos contributed to this report\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A San Francisco policy aimed at reducing RV homelessness is displacing vulnerable residents, as enforcement data shows hundreds of vehicle tows far outpacing housing placements, exposing gaps in outreach, eligibility rules and support for people living in vehicles they do not own.",
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"title": "San Francisco RV Permit Program Leaves Some Residents Homeless Despite Promises | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://eltecolote.org/content/en/sf-rv-permit-homelessness-impacts/\">\u003cem>published\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> by El Tecolote.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/rvs\">San Francisco’s RV permit\u003c/a> promised stability. For Miguel Mercado, it delivered the opposite. Last week, after the RV was turned over to the city, Mercado started sleeping on the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For almost three years, the 58-year-old Nicaraguan immigrant had lived inside a friend’s RV without paying rent. In exchange, he helped with repairs, kept it clean and pushed it down the block at midnight each Sunday to avoid street-sweeping tickets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That fragile arrangement has now unraveled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://eltecolote.org/content/en/rv-permit-large-vehicles-san-francisco/\">imposed\u003c/a> a two-hour parking limit citywide for oversized vehicles in an effort to reduce the number of RVs used as shelters. Residents who could prove they had been living in the city in May 2025 were granted temporary exemptions through the Large Vehicle Refuge Permit Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077851\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12077851 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_5.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_5-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_5-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Mercado hangs the keys to his home on a key holder inside his RV in the Mission District on Feb. 12, 2026. He has lived here for two years, but now faces eviction after his housemate enrolled their RV in the city’s vehicle buyback program, meaning it will be sold and destroyed. \u003ccite>(Yesica Prado/El Tecolote)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/strategy-to-address-vehicular-homelessness-and-restore-public-spaces\">City officials said\u003c/a> the program would stabilize vehicle residents while restoring public space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Daniel Lurie claims it is producing results. He recently \u003ca href=\"https://abc7news.com/post/san-franciscos-quarterly-homelessness-data-shows-record-lows-3rd-time-daniel-lurie-took-office/18675815/\">announced\u003c/a> that the number of RVs in San Francisco has dropped about 20% since December, falling from 462 vehicles to 374 in February, while 67 vehicle households have moved from RVs into housing or shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But early results show a stark imbalance: since enforcement began in November 2025, the city has \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/large--vehicle--program--outcomes\">towed 159 RVs\u003c/a> under the ordinance and another 194 for other reasons — more than five times the number of households placed into housing through the permit program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077852\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077852\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_15.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_15-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_15-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Mercado poses for a portrait in front of the RV he called home for nearly three years, moments before city staff arrived to tow and destroy it on March 9, 2026. He moved into the RV after finding no other refuge as an immigrant with an asylum case. \u003ccite>(Yesica Prado/El Tecolote)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Months into enforcement, residents say that while the program offers relief to some, it is pushing others into deeper instability through denials, displacement and mounting fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Collateral displacement\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Without the RV, Mercado said, he has nowhere left to sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The RV’s owner, who lives in the vehicle with him, qualified for housing through the LVRP permit and opted into the city’s large vehicle buyback program. Mercado said outreach workers communicated only with the registered owner during the permit rollout, and they never contacted him or offered him housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result: his friend got a studio apartment with his wife. Mercado got the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077853\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077853\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_13.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_13-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_13-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Mercado packs his belongings before city staff arrives to tow his RV on March 9, 2026. Not knowing where he will sleep next, he gets rid of most of his things, even giving his bed to a neighbor who sleeps in a van. \u003ccite>(Yesica Prado/El Tecolote)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know what I can do. That’s the concern of the immigrant,” Mercado said. “I’ll figure it out. I do wish him the best.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The permit system is largely tied to vehicle registration, meaning assistance often goes to the person who appears on the title, not necessarily the person sleeping inside the RV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Applicants were required to provide documents such as vehicle registration in their name, insurance, towing records and vehicle purchase, requirements that can exclude secondary occupants like Mercado.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A city official, speaking on background, said permits are intended for the people living in the RV but acknowledged that assistance depends on outreach teams knowing those occupants exist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they’re not known to city outreach teams… that is going to have an effect on them,” the official said. Mercado’s case illustrates this program gap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The official added that the purpose of the buyback program is to buy RVs that people are living in, “not to buy back RVs from owners who are not living in them.” But without a system to track who actually sleeps inside, that distinction can be lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Emergency Management did not provide data on how many people may be living in vehicles they do not own, nor did they clarify what options exist for secondary occupants once a registered owner exits the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Mercado, the consequence is immediate: he has no roof over his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without the RV, he said, memories of his early days in the U.S. resurface: standing in the rain with only his passport after his belongings were confiscated at the border and sleeping on the streets after exiting the immigration detention center, while battling pneumonia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077854\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077854\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_12.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_12-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_12-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Mercado helps his housemate, Armando, clear out the RV they shared for years on March 9, 2026. Armando qualified for housing through the city’s LVRP program. Mercado did not. \u003ccite>(Yesica Prado/El Tecolote)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now, as the program has ended for him, he fears reliving it all over again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They make it difficult, even when one wants to better oneself and not be a burden,” Mercado said. “The immigrant doesn’t want to be a burden. But they become a burden. Why?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, he sleeps in a broken-down car borrowed from a friend in El Sobrante — in another city and county, another life he didn’t choose.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A promise of housing, a return to temporary shelter\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Katia S., who recently gave birth to her first child, believed the permit program would provide her family with a lasting housing opportunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After repeatedly being \u003ca href=\"https://eltecolote.org/content/en/sf-rv-permit-denied/\">denied\u003c/a> a Large Vehicle Refuge Permit despite submitting documentation, she and her husband were later placed in a hotel for 90 days in December, after\u003cem> El Tecolote\u003c/em>’s reporting on allegations that a Homeless Outreach Team worker sold \u003ca href=\"https://eltecolote.org/content/en/rv-permit-cash-scam/\">permits for cash\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077856\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077856\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/2025-2026-RVMIGUELMERCADO-ET-PU-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/2025-2026-RVMIGUELMERCADO-ET-PU-01.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/2025-2026-RVMIGUELMERCADO-ET-PU-01-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/2025-2026-RVMIGUELMERCADO-ET-PU-01-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Mercado, 58, holds his Nicaraguan passport, one of the few things that he carried throughout his migration journey, in San Francisco, Calif., on Dec. 8, 2025. Mercado, who has lived in a friend’s RV, will once again be out on the street with very few resources available to him. \u003ccite>(Pablo Unzueta for El Tecolote/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Katia said an outreach worker named Alejandra made her a clear promise: stay at the hotel, and then you will qualify for an apartment. “When two or three months pass, we’re going to place you in a permanent place,” she recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katia said she was also told that giving up the RV would help her qualify for permanent housing through the LVRP program and its buyback option. Instead, the same day they moved into the hotel — Dec. 19 — the vehicle was towed. The family has since been unable to locate it and retrieve all their personal belongings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three days later, on Dec. 23, Katia gave birth to her son via emergency C-section. “The baby was tangled in the cord,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077858\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1973px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077858\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/112025-UNPERMITTEDRVS-ET-PU-14-BW-scaled-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1973\" height=\"1316\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/112025-UNPERMITTEDRVS-ET-PU-14-BW-scaled-1.jpeg 1973w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/112025-UNPERMITTEDRVS-ET-PU-14-BW-scaled-1-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/112025-UNPERMITTEDRVS-ET-PU-14-BW-scaled-1-1536x1025.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1973px) 100vw, 1973px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kathia Z., 30, who was eight months pregnant, holds Yerservi M.’s hand on her belly outside their RV in San Francisco’s Bayview–Hunters Point neighborhood on Nov. 7, 2025. \u003ccite>(Pablo Unzueta for El Tecolote/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Feb. 19, Katia, her husband and their newborn were moved into another shelter run by Compass, where they could remain for another 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Katia recently asked her social worker about transitioning to permanent housing, the answer was bleak. She was told that permanent placements are now largely reserved for people with disabilities, serious illnesses, or addictions. For her family, a permanent home was “very unlikely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contrast with other RV families is stark. Katia said she knows of another family who, through the program, had their RV paid off and were placed in a home for two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why not us?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer, she was told, lies in the scam she never asked to be part of. When Katia pressed for more help from the city, her outreach worker told her they no longer qualified for certain programs because they had obtained an “illegal sticker.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077879\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1987px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077879\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/121725-UNPERMITTEDRVS-ET-PU-12-BW-1-scaled-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1987\" height=\"1322\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/121725-UNPERMITTEDRVS-ET-PU-12-BW-1-scaled-1.jpeg 1987w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/121725-UNPERMITTEDRVS-ET-PU-12-BW-1-scaled-1-160x106.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/121725-UNPERMITTEDRVS-ET-PU-12-BW-1-scaled-1-1536x1022.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1987px) 100vw, 1987px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Melissa Millsaps, an investigator with the City Attorney’s Office, and Eric Karsseboom, an inspector with the District Attorney’s Office, speak with Yerservi M. about a Homeless Outreach Team worker accused of illegally selling him a Large Vehicle Refuge Permit in San Francisco on Dec. 17, 2025. \u003ccite>(Pablo Unzueta for El Tecolote/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And the scams continue. The Coalition on Homelessness said it recently received another call from an RV resident, reporting that a permit was offered to him for cash. While the Homeless Outreach Team worker was fired, it appears concerns about fraud persist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, the Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing acknowledged the allegation against the HOT outreach worker and said it is “committed to maintaining the utmost integrity” of the permitting process. However, the department did not respond to questions about the most recent scam report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Katia’s family, reporting the fraud changed nothing. They remain in limbo, caught in the fallout of the alleged scam, still waiting for the stability that they were promised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I asked to at least return the RV, or help me find something stable,” Katia said to her outreach worker. “I’m thinking, ‘do we have to leave San Francisco?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her family’s case highlights one of the key tensions in the rollout: while the permit program is designed to transition residents out of vehicular homelessness, some families say they have instead cycled through temporary placements without securing long-term stability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077883\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12077883 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_1.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Mercado walks out of the United States Appraisers Building at 630 Sansome Street, after his annual immigration check-in on Jan. 27, 2026. Fearful that he was going to be detained, Mercado becomes emotional and wipes away his tears after walking out of his appointment. \u003ccite>(Yesica Prado/El Tecolote)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>City officials stress that the permit program is not the only gateway to assistance. “The permit is not a prerequisite to receive services,” said Jackie Thornhill, communications manager for the Department of Emergency Management. Anyone experiencing homelessness is “still eligible to engage with city outreach workers,” receive problem-solving assistance, and potentially shelter or housing placement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as \u003cem>El Tecolote’s\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://eltecolote.org/content/en/sf-housing-homeless-families/\">reporting\u003c/a> has documented, eligibility is far from a guarantee. According to city data, from July 2024 to May 2025, 1,826 families were assessed for rental support. Only 30 — less than 1.6% — were placed into housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Katia’s family, that math means the promise of stability remains just out of reach.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Mounting fines and towing push residents to the brink\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For residents who remain outside the permit system, the two-hour rule has translated into mounting fines and repeated towing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bob Kauffman, 70, vividly remembers a parking control officer telling him, “We’re going to come get you tomorrow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077862\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077862\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1317\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-03.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-03-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-03-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bob Kauffman, 70, keeps his belongings in his van where he sleeps, in San Francisco, Calif., on Jan. 21, 2026. Kauffman has been towed three times since the city’s Large Vehicle Refuge Permit Program, and has been navigating new parking restrictions that aim to eliminate RVs in the city. Since his RV is inoperable, he’s had to pay $700 to tow it out of the city’s tow-yard and pay $107 in San Francisco Municipal Transportation Authority fees. \u003ccite>(Pablo Unzueta for El Tecolote/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The next day, his RV was towed, requiring two trucks to haul it away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kauffman has three vehicles: two RVs and a shuttle bus. All have mechanical issues except the bus, but all are registered under his name and paid off, he said. Thieves have repeatedly tried breaking into the vehicles, damaging ignition systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since enforcement began, Kauffman said he spent roughly $4,000 on impound and towing fees. Even with a low-income waiver, he pays just over $100 per impound, plus approximately $700 to transport the vehicle back to its parking spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citywide, the two-hour ordinance has generated 599 citations at $108 each, which is worth $64,692, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/large--vehicle--program--outcomes\">public dashboard.\u003c/a> But that figure captures only one slice of enforcement.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>From November to Feb. 12, San Francisco towed 194 RVs for expired registration and violation of the 72-hour rule. Nearly 40% of all tows were for registration issues alone, paving another way for the city to clear RVs from its streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kauffman said he was only able to secure one permit sticker. Because the city issues one permit per vehicle and does not allow multiple permits for one person, his friend, an 80-year-old mechanic with memory issues, was displaced from one of the unpermitted RVs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s sleeping in his car now,” Kauffman said. “He’s old — very old.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, DEM’s Jackie Thornhill said, ”One individual cannot occupy multiple vehicles, and therefore should not be issued multiple permits.” Thornhill did not comment on how the city addresses situations where vehicles are used as shared shelter among friends or relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, the 70-year-old has adapted to enforcement by changing his strategy on where he parks his other RV. In early February, someone smashed the windows and ransacked the RV. He then had it towed across the city line to Daly City, hoping to avoid more problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He implores the city to reform the LVRP rules so more people can be met where they are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How has anything changed since that program? We’re just paying the costs,” Kauffman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kauffman is not the only one. The Coalition on Homelessness often hears from people getting towed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Friedenbach, the coalition’s director, described one recent case: an in-home care worker who was at his job — caring for someone else’s home — when his own home was towed away. His dog was inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077868\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077868\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1326\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-01.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-01-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-01-1536x1029.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bob Kauffman, 70, who’s been towed three times since the city’s Large Vehicle Refuge Permit Program, rests inside his van where he sleeps in San Francisco, Calif., on Jan. 20, 2026. Kauffman has been navigating new parking restrictions that aim to eliminate RVs in the city. Since his RV is inoperable, he’s had to pay $700 to tow it out of the city’s tow-yard and pay $107 in San Francisco Municipal Transportation Authority fees. \u003ccite>(Pablo Unzueta for El Tecolote/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The dog didn’t get hurt, but that’s very dangerous because all the stuff falls down,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man, who had $60 to his name, needed $107 to get his RV back. He asked the Coalition about shelter options, but with shelter waitlists stretching months long, there was nothing they could offer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>José Arámbula, 48, experienced a similar loss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 18, the trailer he had been sleeping in was towed in the Mission District. He had been visiting a friend nearby when neighbors called to warn him that a tow truck had arrived. Arámbula said he rushed over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I got there, it was gone,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077871\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077871\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/EBC_9799.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1322\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/EBC_9799.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/EBC_9799-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/EBC_9799-1536x1026.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">José Arámbula smiles at his pitbull, Kira, who sleeps in the car with him on March 6, 2026. Days earlier, the RV he had been living in was towed from the Mission District with Kira still inside. He retrieved his dog, but lost his IDs, clothes and everything he owned. \u003ccite>(Erika Carlos/El Tecolote)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His beloved pitbull, Kira, had been inside the vehicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time they take one, they take everything,” Arámbula said. “They give you a phone number to recover your things, but nobody ever answers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said losing documents during previous tows has made it difficult to replace his identification or recover his belongings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My IDs were in there. My clothes. Everything,” he said. “You lose it all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arámbula said he was able to retrieve Kira, but not his belongings. He now has only the clothes he was wearing and is sleeping in his small car with his dog. He said he plans to sell the vehicle in hopes of saving enough money to buy another RV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They promise help when everything is happening,” he said. “But once things calm down, they forget about the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077872\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077872\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/EBC_9825.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1322\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/EBC_9825.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/EBC_9825-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/EBC_9825-1536x1026.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">José Arámbula drives through the Mission District looking for a place to safely park and sleep for the night on March 6, 2026. \u003ccite>(Erika Carlos/El Tecolote)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Friedenbach also noted that despite the program budgeting funds for parking signage, many warning signs have yet to appear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://sfbos.org/sites/default/files/o0122-25.pdf\">ordinance\u003c/a> states the city intended to install 400 signs warning drivers of the new enforcement zones. But parking control officers no longer chalk tires to warn residents of time limits, she said, meaning many people don’t know they’re at risk of being towed until it’s too late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This idea that they needed to hammer people and scare them in order to push them into housing is silly,” she said. “There’s nothing positive about the rest of the program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Gap to widen as permits begin to expire\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>LVRP permits are set to expire by April, but could be extended for up to six additional months for eligible residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city is currently making arrangements for extensions for those vehicles and will work directly with permitted occupants on the process,” wrote DEM’s Jackie Thornhill in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say that’s not enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077874\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077874\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_3.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Mercado_3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Mercado charges his LED lamp inside his RV in the Mission District on Feb. 12, 2026. The solar system in the RV barely holds enough power to get through the night, just enough for his phone and lights. \u003ccite>(Yesica Prado/El Tecolote)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Coalition on Homelessness is calling on the city to follow the Large Vehicle legislation’s requirement for “automatic renewal” without a new application process — and to keep renewing permits every six months until residents secure housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also want the city to reopen the permit process for people who were left out and people who have become homeless after the qualifying date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our affordability crisis is going nowhere,” Friedenbach said. “We’re going to continue having folks who rely on RVs to shelter themselves. The city needs to plan for that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Latino residents, she said, additional barriers compounded the problem: few Spanish-speaking outreach workers, schedules that conflicted with work, and heightened fear of Immigration Customs Enforcement after recent federal raids. “Folks are nervous about answering their doors,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077876\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077876\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1317\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-14.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-14-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/01212026-BOBRVTOW-ET-PU-14-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bob Kauffman, 70, inspects his RV on the side of the road after retrieving it from the City & County of San Francisco Impound in Daly City, Calif., on Jan. 21, 2026. Kauffman has been towed three times since the city’s Large Vehicle Refuge Permit Program, and has been navigating new parking restrictions that aim to eliminate RVs in the city. Since his RV is inoperable, he’s had to pay $700 to tow it out of the city’s tow-yard and pay $107 in San Francisco Municipal Transportation Authority fees. \u003ccite>(Pablo Unzueta for El Tecolote/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As permits begin to expire this spring, the uneven outcomes of the rollout are likely to become more visible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Mercado, the stakes could not be higher. His asylum case hangs in the balance. He is required to check in with ICE in June, but with no stable place to live and no money for a lawyer, he doesn’t know how he will manage it. One misstep could mean deportation to a country he fled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no one who advocates for the immigrants who are on the streets, who are surviving — not at the government’s expense,” he said. “But through their own survival.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Erika Carlos contributed to this report\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The man convicted in the fatal 2021 attack of an older Thai man in San Francisco, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11859965/700-anti-asian-hate-incidents-reported-in-bay-area-during-pandemic-true-figures-might-be-even-worse\">galvanized a movement\u003c/a> against anti-Asian hate, will be able to avoid prison time, a judge ruled Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Antoine Watson, 25, was sentenced to eight years for manslaughter in the death of Vicha Ratanapakdee, 84. But, having already spent five years in jail awaiting trial, Watson received credit for time served, and San Francisco Superior Court Judge Linda Colfax said he could have the remaining three years suspended if he follows the rules of his probation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ratanapakdee’s daughter, Monthanus, expressed her family’s disappointment in a statement shared by Justice For Vicha, the foundation named for her father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We respect the court process. However, this is not about revenge — it is about accountability,” she said. “When consequences do not reflect the seriousness of the harm, it raises concerns about how we protect our seniors and public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11897351\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11897351\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/RS47911_011_SanFrancisco_StopAAPIHateRally_0320201-qut.jpg\" alt='Four people wearing masks , with two people wearing blue t-shirts hold signs that read \"no more attacks on Asians\" and \"Unity together.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/RS47911_011_SanFrancisco_StopAAPIHateRally_0320201-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/RS47911_011_SanFrancisco_StopAAPIHateRally_0320201-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/RS47911_011_SanFrancisco_StopAAPIHateRally_0320201-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/RS47911_011_SanFrancisco_StopAAPIHateRally_0320201-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/RS47911_011_SanFrancisco_StopAAPIHateRally_0320201-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds gather at Portsmouth Square in San Francisco’s Chinatown on March 20, 2021, for a Stop AAPI Hate rally, which made space for people to grieve, make art and honor the lives lost to recent anti-Asian violence. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Vicha Ratanapakdee was out for his usual morning walk in the quiet neighborhood he lived in with his wife, daughter and her family when Watson charged at him and knocked him to the ground. Ratanapakdee never regained consciousness and died two days later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watson testified on the stand that he was in a haze of confusion and anger at the time of the unprovoked attack, according \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/grandpa-vicha-murder-jury-verdict/4013795/\">to KRON-TV\u003c/a>. He said he lashed out and didn’t know that Ratanapakdee was Asian or older.[aside postID=news_11915634 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/Photo00_FEATURED-1-1020x680.jpg']San Francisco Public Defender Mano Raju, whose office defended Watson, also said at his trial that the defendant is “fully remorseful for his mistake.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Office of the San Francisco Public Defender did not immediately respond to an email requesting comment on Watson’s sentencing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Footage of the attack was captured on a neighbor’s security camera and spread across social media, prompting a surge in activism over a rise in anti-Asian crimes driven by the COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of people across several U.S. cities \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/coronavirus-pandemic-immigration-health-san-francisco-race-and-ethnicity-782e4e92c47e17c9704d80ca791921b0\">commemorated the anniversary\u003c/a> of Ratanapakdee’s death in 2022, seeking justice for Asian Americans who have been harassed, assaulted and even killed in alarming numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asians in America have long been subject to prejudice and discrimination, but the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/victims-anti-asian-attacks-reflect-0632beaa1726f17dcabb672c224ad86a\">attacks escalated sharply\u003c/a> after COVID-19 first appeared in late 2019 in Wuhan, China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 10,000 hate incidents against Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders were reported to the \u003ca href=\"https://stopaapihate.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/21-SAH-NationalReport2-v2.pdf\">Stop AAPI Hate coalition\u003c/a> from March 2020 through September 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11865808\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11865808\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/Image-from-iOS-37-scaled-e1616348826100.jpg\" alt=\"A group of demonstrators hold signs that say, 'Stop Asian Hate' during a vigil and rally in San Francisco’s Chinatown on March 20, 2021.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group of demonstrators hold signs that say ‘Stop Asian Hate’ during a vigil and rally in San Francisco’s Chinatown on March 20, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While the Ratanapakdee family asserts he was attacked because of his race, hate crime charges were not filed and the argument was not raised in trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have said hate crimes are difficult to prove absent statements by the suspect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The man convicted in the fatal 2021 attack of an older Thai man in San Francisco, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11859965/700-anti-asian-hate-incidents-reported-in-bay-area-during-pandemic-true-figures-might-be-even-worse\">galvanized a movement\u003c/a> against anti-Asian hate, will be able to avoid prison time, a judge ruled Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Antoine Watson, 25, was sentenced to eight years for manslaughter in the death of Vicha Ratanapakdee, 84. But, having already spent five years in jail awaiting trial, Watson received credit for time served, and San Francisco Superior Court Judge Linda Colfax said he could have the remaining three years suspended if he follows the rules of his probation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ratanapakdee’s daughter, Monthanus, expressed her family’s disappointment in a statement shared by Justice For Vicha, the foundation named for her father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We respect the court process. However, this is not about revenge — it is about accountability,” she said. “When consequences do not reflect the seriousness of the harm, it raises concerns about how we protect our seniors and public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11897351\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11897351\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/RS47911_011_SanFrancisco_StopAAPIHateRally_0320201-qut.jpg\" alt='Four people wearing masks , with two people wearing blue t-shirts hold signs that read \"no more attacks on Asians\" and \"Unity together.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/RS47911_011_SanFrancisco_StopAAPIHateRally_0320201-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/RS47911_011_SanFrancisco_StopAAPIHateRally_0320201-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/RS47911_011_SanFrancisco_StopAAPIHateRally_0320201-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/RS47911_011_SanFrancisco_StopAAPIHateRally_0320201-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/RS47911_011_SanFrancisco_StopAAPIHateRally_0320201-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds gather at Portsmouth Square in San Francisco’s Chinatown on March 20, 2021, for a Stop AAPI Hate rally, which made space for people to grieve, make art and honor the lives lost to recent anti-Asian violence. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Vicha Ratanapakdee was out for his usual morning walk in the quiet neighborhood he lived in with his wife, daughter and her family when Watson charged at him and knocked him to the ground. Ratanapakdee never regained consciousness and died two days later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watson testified on the stand that he was in a haze of confusion and anger at the time of the unprovoked attack, according \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/grandpa-vicha-murder-jury-verdict/4013795/\">to KRON-TV\u003c/a>. He said he lashed out and didn’t know that Ratanapakdee was Asian or older.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>San Francisco Public Defender Mano Raju, whose office defended Watson, also said at his trial that the defendant is “fully remorseful for his mistake.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Office of the San Francisco Public Defender did not immediately respond to an email requesting comment on Watson’s sentencing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Footage of the attack was captured on a neighbor’s security camera and spread across social media, prompting a surge in activism over a rise in anti-Asian crimes driven by the COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of people across several U.S. cities \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/coronavirus-pandemic-immigration-health-san-francisco-race-and-ethnicity-782e4e92c47e17c9704d80ca791921b0\">commemorated the anniversary\u003c/a> of Ratanapakdee’s death in 2022, seeking justice for Asian Americans who have been harassed, assaulted and even killed in alarming numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asians in America have long been subject to prejudice and discrimination, but the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/victims-anti-asian-attacks-reflect-0632beaa1726f17dcabb672c224ad86a\">attacks escalated sharply\u003c/a> after COVID-19 first appeared in late 2019 in Wuhan, China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 10,000 hate incidents against Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders were reported to the \u003ca href=\"https://stopaapihate.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/21-SAH-NationalReport2-v2.pdf\">Stop AAPI Hate coalition\u003c/a> from March 2020 through September 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11865808\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11865808\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/Image-from-iOS-37-scaled-e1616348826100.jpg\" alt=\"A group of demonstrators hold signs that say, 'Stop Asian Hate' during a vigil and rally in San Francisco’s Chinatown on March 20, 2021.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group of demonstrators hold signs that say ‘Stop Asian Hate’ during a vigil and rally in San Francisco’s Chinatown on March 20, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While the Ratanapakdee family asserts he was attacked because of his race, hate crime charges were not filed and the argument was not raised in trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have said hate crimes are difficult to prove absent statements by the suspect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Brielle Pajares never thought the charming and supportive man she fell in love with would one day send her running for her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that’s exactly what happened in 2023, after the couple moved into a new place together in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> with her two boys. Her partner began isolating their family from friends, and things escalated one night when he choked and beat her after she said she was leaving because of his drug use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she escaped after biting his arm to break free. But when the police came, 4-foot-11-inch Pajares was the one arrested after he showed cops the bite marks, she said. Without any alternative place to go, she said she returned home after three nights in jail. Her abuser later installed a metal lock on the door, purchased a rifle and threatened to kill her if she ever tried to leave again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One thing every survivor understands is that leaving an abuser can be the most dangerous moment of all. When control is slipping away, violence often escalates, sometimes to the point of deadly harm,” she said. “That was the reality I was facing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pajares eventually worked up the courage to leave, spending nights on the street and couch surfing with friends, before she finally found assistance from the nonprofit Compass Family Services and moved into a new place. But she has not yet obtained a restraining order from her abuser, and now that her housing is more stable, navigating the legal system has been a new nightmare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s extremely scary as someone who’s been through the trauma of having to go to jail as a result of trying to speak up,” Pajares told KQED. “We don’t get the legal assistance we need, and therefore we feel that we don’t have a voice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several years ago, San Francisco took a step aimed at making sure women in the city don’t have the same experience as Pajares. But advocates say the city hasn’t gone far enough, and are calling on officials to do more to support survivors amid concerns budget woes will push their cause to the back burner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11987931\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11987931\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/BreedLeeStefani_qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1273\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/BreedLeeStefani_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/BreedLeeStefani_qut-800x530.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/BreedLeeStefani_qut-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/BreedLeeStefani_qut-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/BreedLeeStefani_qut-1536x1018.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ivy Lee (center), flanked by San Francisco Mayor London Breed (left) and Supervisor Catherine Stefani, was announced as director of the city’s new Office of Victim and Witness Rights at a press conference in the West Portal neighborhood on May 28. \u003ccite>(Joe Fitzgerald Rodriguez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2022, voters approved Proposition D, a ballot measure championed by former Supervisor Catherine Stefani that created the Office of Victim and Witness Rights and tasked the new department with establishing a right to legal counsel for survivors of domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the successful measure did not allocate any funds to operate the new office or legal services, and no funding has been directed toward the program, effectively rendering it inactive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco has also slashed spending in recent years to address a yawning budget deficit. This year, Mayor Daniel Lurie directed all departments to make cuts to close the city’s $900 million shortfall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor, who campaigned on being tough on crime, has so far refrained from making cuts to public safety. Many types of crime have decreased over the past year in San Francisco, but domestic violence has fluctuated, going up 1% from December 2024 to December 2025, then down 2% this January compared to the prior year, according to San Francisco Police Department crime reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Domestic violence work “is such an essential part of the mayor’s initiative for safety,” said Sierra Sparks, the associate director of development at Open Door Legal, which provides legal aid services to domestic violence survivors. “We need to ensure that our most vulnerable residents are also protected and that there’s a plan in place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077744\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077744\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/DV2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/DV2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/DV2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/DV2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sierra Sparks, an associate director of development at Open Door Legal, on March 25, 2026. Sparks is among the advocates calling on San Francisco to invest more funding into legal services for survivors of domestic violence. \u003ccite>(Sydney Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Advocates are calling on the city to stave off cuts and find alternative sources of funding, such as supporting the proposed Overpaid CEO Tax, which would tax companies where the CEO earns at least 100 times the median-income employee. They also want the city to fund more legal aid services for survivors of domestic violence, and say the city is obligated to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Prop D] is exactly the kind of thing we need for our economic recovery and helps the most vulnerable communities,” said Anya Worley-Ziegmann, coordinator for the People’s Budget Coalition, a group of unions and community organizations fighting anticipated budget cuts. “We want to see no cuts to domestic violence, and we need to see an increased investment in it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the city looks to make difficult budget cuts across departments, Sparks and others are concerned that the funding for legal and other domestic violence services could be on the chopping block. It’s deja vu for advocates who sounded the alarm for similar threats to domestic violence services during last year’s budget cycle. The issue is now even more dire with the Trump administration making major cuts to federal health care and social services, advocates said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We heard that they’re looking at taking deep cuts from some small agencies that serve really marginalized communities, like the Asian Women’s Shelter. There are other places to cut besides lifeline services,” said Beverly Upton, executive director of the San Francisco Domestic Violence Consortium. “We are hoping to see a better outcome in the mayor’s budget. We are really hoping he will find a different place where it won’t have such a huge impact.”[aside postID=news_12053754 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/IMG_1139-2000x1500.jpg']At this time, the mayor has not yet released his official budget proposal, which is expected in May. Officials in the mayor’s office did not comment on whether the city is looking to fund Prop D’s right-to-counsel program this year for the first time. However, the city is currently studying how the approach could work and what amount of funding it would require, either from the city or outside private sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisors on the Government Audit and Oversight Committee recently approved a waiver to allow the city to privately fundraise donations for survivors of crimes, including domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Mayor’s Office of Victims’ Rights is working with a partner organization on a pro-bono basis to conduct an analysis on how the city can most effectively run a domestic violence right-to-counsel program,” a spokesperson from the mayor’s office said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, survivors like Pajares are often left with little help navigating how to escape a relationship or getting back on their feet once they do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Domestic violence is not only a matter of life or death for the individuals involved, but it often has a direct correlation to the city’s rates of homelessness, something many survivors like Pajares have experienced as they flee an abuser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, 43% of families who were assessed for housing between 2024-25 reported that they were escaping violence, according to an email from San Francisco’s Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing that was shared with KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I had legal counsel, it would have just expedited that process [of leaving],” Pajares said, “and I probably would have had a restraining order. There would probably be consequences for this person as well, and maybe they would have put him in prison. But that’s not the case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Brielle Pajares never thought the charming and supportive man she fell in love with would one day send her running for her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that’s exactly what happened in 2023, after the couple moved into a new place together in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> with her two boys. Her partner began isolating their family from friends, and things escalated one night when he choked and beat her after she said she was leaving because of his drug use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she escaped after biting his arm to break free. But when the police came, 4-foot-11-inch Pajares was the one arrested after he showed cops the bite marks, she said. Without any alternative place to go, she said she returned home after three nights in jail. Her abuser later installed a metal lock on the door, purchased a rifle and threatened to kill her if she ever tried to leave again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One thing every survivor understands is that leaving an abuser can be the most dangerous moment of all. When control is slipping away, violence often escalates, sometimes to the point of deadly harm,” she said. “That was the reality I was facing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pajares eventually worked up the courage to leave, spending nights on the street and couch surfing with friends, before she finally found assistance from the nonprofit Compass Family Services and moved into a new place. But she has not yet obtained a restraining order from her abuser, and now that her housing is more stable, navigating the legal system has been a new nightmare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s extremely scary as someone who’s been through the trauma of having to go to jail as a result of trying to speak up,” Pajares told KQED. “We don’t get the legal assistance we need, and therefore we feel that we don’t have a voice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several years ago, San Francisco took a step aimed at making sure women in the city don’t have the same experience as Pajares. But advocates say the city hasn’t gone far enough, and are calling on officials to do more to support survivors amid concerns budget woes will push their cause to the back burner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11987931\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11987931\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/BreedLeeStefani_qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1273\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/BreedLeeStefani_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/BreedLeeStefani_qut-800x530.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/BreedLeeStefani_qut-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/BreedLeeStefani_qut-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/BreedLeeStefani_qut-1536x1018.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ivy Lee (center), flanked by San Francisco Mayor London Breed (left) and Supervisor Catherine Stefani, was announced as director of the city’s new Office of Victim and Witness Rights at a press conference in the West Portal neighborhood on May 28. \u003ccite>(Joe Fitzgerald Rodriguez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2022, voters approved Proposition D, a ballot measure championed by former Supervisor Catherine Stefani that created the Office of Victim and Witness Rights and tasked the new department with establishing a right to legal counsel for survivors of domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the successful measure did not allocate any funds to operate the new office or legal services, and no funding has been directed toward the program, effectively rendering it inactive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco has also slashed spending in recent years to address a yawning budget deficit. This year, Mayor Daniel Lurie directed all departments to make cuts to close the city’s $900 million shortfall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor, who campaigned on being tough on crime, has so far refrained from making cuts to public safety. Many types of crime have decreased over the past year in San Francisco, but domestic violence has fluctuated, going up 1% from December 2024 to December 2025, then down 2% this January compared to the prior year, according to San Francisco Police Department crime reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Domestic violence work “is such an essential part of the mayor’s initiative for safety,” said Sierra Sparks, the associate director of development at Open Door Legal, which provides legal aid services to domestic violence survivors. “We need to ensure that our most vulnerable residents are also protected and that there’s a plan in place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077744\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077744\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/DV2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/DV2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/DV2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/DV2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sierra Sparks, an associate director of development at Open Door Legal, on March 25, 2026. Sparks is among the advocates calling on San Francisco to invest more funding into legal services for survivors of domestic violence. \u003ccite>(Sydney Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Advocates are calling on the city to stave off cuts and find alternative sources of funding, such as supporting the proposed Overpaid CEO Tax, which would tax companies where the CEO earns at least 100 times the median-income employee. They also want the city to fund more legal aid services for survivors of domestic violence, and say the city is obligated to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Prop D] is exactly the kind of thing we need for our economic recovery and helps the most vulnerable communities,” said Anya Worley-Ziegmann, coordinator for the People’s Budget Coalition, a group of unions and community organizations fighting anticipated budget cuts. “We want to see no cuts to domestic violence, and we need to see an increased investment in it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the city looks to make difficult budget cuts across departments, Sparks and others are concerned that the funding for legal and other domestic violence services could be on the chopping block. It’s deja vu for advocates who sounded the alarm for similar threats to domestic violence services during last year’s budget cycle. The issue is now even more dire with the Trump administration making major cuts to federal health care and social services, advocates said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We heard that they’re looking at taking deep cuts from some small agencies that serve really marginalized communities, like the Asian Women’s Shelter. There are other places to cut besides lifeline services,” said Beverly Upton, executive director of the San Francisco Domestic Violence Consortium. “We are hoping to see a better outcome in the mayor’s budget. We are really hoping he will find a different place where it won’t have such a huge impact.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>At this time, the mayor has not yet released his official budget proposal, which is expected in May. Officials in the mayor’s office did not comment on whether the city is looking to fund Prop D’s right-to-counsel program this year for the first time. However, the city is currently studying how the approach could work and what amount of funding it would require, either from the city or outside private sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisors on the Government Audit and Oversight Committee recently approved a waiver to allow the city to privately fundraise donations for survivors of crimes, including domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Mayor’s Office of Victims’ Rights is working with a partner organization on a pro-bono basis to conduct an analysis on how the city can most effectively run a domestic violence right-to-counsel program,” a spokesperson from the mayor’s office said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, survivors like Pajares are often left with little help navigating how to escape a relationship or getting back on their feet once they do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Domestic violence is not only a matter of life or death for the individuals involved, but it often has a direct correlation to the city’s rates of homelessness, something many survivors like Pajares have experienced as they flee an abuser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, 43% of families who were assessed for housing between 2024-25 reported that they were escaping violence, according to an email from San Francisco’s Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing that was shared with KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I had legal counsel, it would have just expedited that process [of leaving],” Pajares said, “and I probably would have had a restraining order. There would probably be consequences for this person as well, and maybe they would have put him in prison. But that’s not the case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A San Francisco County Superior Court judge, Harry Dorfman, ordered the city’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-public-defender\">public defender\u003c/a> to pay $26,000 in fines on Tuesday after ruling that his \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12075775/san-francisco-public-defender-faces-contempt-charges-after-refusing-new-cases\">repeated refusals\u003c/a> to accept new criminal cases each constituted a separate act of contempt — the latest escalation in a dispute that began nearly a year ago, when the office first started turning away cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mano Raju, the San Francisco public defender, had defied his orders 26 times, Dorfman found, assessing a $1,000 fine per count and ordering payment by April 3. Raju said he intends to appeal and made clear outside the courthouse ahead of the hearing that even after being held in contempt, he has continued to turn away cases one day a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our view is that his order is an illegal order,” Raju told reporters. “So one day a week, we have declined to take some of the cases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispute has been ongoing since May 2025, when the public defender’s office first declared itself unavailable one day a week due to excessive caseloads. The 26 counts of contempt stem from refusals between January 12 and February 10, according to court documents. Raju said active misdemeanor cases have grown 78% and felony cases 56% since 2019 — and that each case now requires far more work than it once did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dorfman acknowledged receiving 45 letters from legal experts around the country urging him to reverse his contempt finding — and said he read them all but was not persuaded. He said he had concluded from earlier hearings that Raju’s office had available attorneys and that once he reached that finding, he was obligated to issue the order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11996169\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11996169\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/Looking_West_from_UC_Hastings_City_Hall_and_CA_State_Courts_San_Francisco.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1207\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/Looking_West_from_UC_Hastings_City_Hall_and_CA_State_Courts_San_Francisco.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/Looking_West_from_UC_Hastings_City_Hall_and_CA_State_Courts_San_Francisco-800x503.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/Looking_West_from_UC_Hastings_City_Hall_and_CA_State_Courts_San_Francisco-1020x641.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/Looking_West_from_UC_Hastings_City_Hall_and_CA_State_Courts_San_Francisco-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/Looking_West_from_UC_Hastings_City_Hall_and_CA_State_Courts_San_Francisco-1536x966.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Superior Court of California and San Francisco City Hall. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“And Mr. Raju, you have defied every order,” Dorfman said, ruling that each refusal constitutes a separate act of contempt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kory DeClark, Raju’s attorney, argued the fines are the wrong tool for what is fundamentally a systemic funding problem. He told the judge the court “doesn’t have the contempt power to hold the [mayor’s office or district attorney],” and that imposing monetary sanctions on an office already starved of resources “will just make it worse.” If any sanction was warranted at all, DeClark said, it should be $1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside the courtroom, Deputy Public Defender Tal Klement, who has worked at the office since 2003, described working 50 to 60 hours a week on top of court time and going to physical therapy for shoulder pain while raising two children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My excessive caseload impacts the quality of my representation,” Klement testified.[aside postID=news_12077372 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/005_KQED_630Sansome_02052020_1455_qed.jpg']Deputy Public Defender Seth Meisels, a 21-year veteran of the office, pointed to the sheer volume of digital evidence attorneys must now review in every case — body-worn camera footage, surveillance video, forensic records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has become increasingly difficult to determine which cases will go to trial,” he said. “But we still have to do the work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the courthouse before the hearing, public defenders from Contra Costa, Alameda, Sacramento, Sonoma, Santa Cruz and Yolo counties gathered in solidarity with Raju. San Joaquin County Public Defender Judyanne Vallado, whose office declared itself unavailable for homicide and sex offenses carrying potential life sentences last year, said the move ultimately helped clear the court’s docket — not just her office’s caseload.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Declaring unavailable isn’t just about helping the public defender’s office,” she said. “It’s helping the entire court justice system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County Public Defender Brendon Woods said he is considering taking the same steps as Raju if conditions in his office reach a breaking point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At some point in time, we have to say no,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raju said his office is in conversations with City Hall about a five-year plan to bring staffing closer to the standards set by a 2023 national workload study, which found the office needs 36 additional attorneys, along with more investigators, social workers and support staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He acknowledged the plan would still not bring the office to parity with the district attorney’s budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A San Francisco County Superior Court judge, Harry Dorfman, ordered the city’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-public-defender\">public defender\u003c/a> to pay $26,000 in fines on Tuesday after ruling that his \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12075775/san-francisco-public-defender-faces-contempt-charges-after-refusing-new-cases\">repeated refusals\u003c/a> to accept new criminal cases each constituted a separate act of contempt — the latest escalation in a dispute that began nearly a year ago, when the office first started turning away cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mano Raju, the San Francisco public defender, had defied his orders 26 times, Dorfman found, assessing a $1,000 fine per count and ordering payment by April 3. Raju said he intends to appeal and made clear outside the courthouse ahead of the hearing that even after being held in contempt, he has continued to turn away cases one day a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our view is that his order is an illegal order,” Raju told reporters. “So one day a week, we have declined to take some of the cases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispute has been ongoing since May 2025, when the public defender’s office first declared itself unavailable one day a week due to excessive caseloads. The 26 counts of contempt stem from refusals between January 12 and February 10, according to court documents. Raju said active misdemeanor cases have grown 78% and felony cases 56% since 2019 — and that each case now requires far more work than it once did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dorfman acknowledged receiving 45 letters from legal experts around the country urging him to reverse his contempt finding — and said he read them all but was not persuaded. He said he had concluded from earlier hearings that Raju’s office had available attorneys and that once he reached that finding, he was obligated to issue the order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11996169\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11996169\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/Looking_West_from_UC_Hastings_City_Hall_and_CA_State_Courts_San_Francisco.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1207\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/Looking_West_from_UC_Hastings_City_Hall_and_CA_State_Courts_San_Francisco.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/Looking_West_from_UC_Hastings_City_Hall_and_CA_State_Courts_San_Francisco-800x503.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/Looking_West_from_UC_Hastings_City_Hall_and_CA_State_Courts_San_Francisco-1020x641.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/Looking_West_from_UC_Hastings_City_Hall_and_CA_State_Courts_San_Francisco-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/Looking_West_from_UC_Hastings_City_Hall_and_CA_State_Courts_San_Francisco-1536x966.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Superior Court of California and San Francisco City Hall. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“And Mr. Raju, you have defied every order,” Dorfman said, ruling that each refusal constitutes a separate act of contempt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kory DeClark, Raju’s attorney, argued the fines are the wrong tool for what is fundamentally a systemic funding problem. He told the judge the court “doesn’t have the contempt power to hold the [mayor’s office or district attorney],” and that imposing monetary sanctions on an office already starved of resources “will just make it worse.” If any sanction was warranted at all, DeClark said, it should be $1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside the courtroom, Deputy Public Defender Tal Klement, who has worked at the office since 2003, described working 50 to 60 hours a week on top of court time and going to physical therapy for shoulder pain while raising two children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My excessive caseload impacts the quality of my representation,” Klement testified.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Deputy Public Defender Seth Meisels, a 21-year veteran of the office, pointed to the sheer volume of digital evidence attorneys must now review in every case — body-worn camera footage, surveillance video, forensic records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has become increasingly difficult to determine which cases will go to trial,” he said. “But we still have to do the work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the courthouse before the hearing, public defenders from Contra Costa, Alameda, Sacramento, Sonoma, Santa Cruz and Yolo counties gathered in solidarity with Raju. San Joaquin County Public Defender Judyanne Vallado, whose office declared itself unavailable for homicide and sex offenses carrying potential life sentences last year, said the move ultimately helped clear the court’s docket — not just her office’s caseload.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Declaring unavailable isn’t just about helping the public defender’s office,” she said. “It’s helping the entire court justice system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County Public Defender Brendon Woods said he is considering taking the same steps as Raju if conditions in his office reach a breaking point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At some point in time, we have to say no,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raju said his office is in conversations with City Hall about a five-year plan to bring staffing closer to the standards set by a 2023 national workload study, which found the office needs 36 additional attorneys, along with more investigators, social workers and support staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He acknowledged the plan would still not bring the office to parity with the district attorney’s budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Former Antioch Officer Who Bragged About Abuse of Power Gets 4 Years in Prison",
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"content": "\u003cp>A former \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/antioch-police-department\">Antioch police\u003c/a> officer charged in connection with a widespread scandal involving corruption and excessive force at two East Bay police departments was sentenced Tuesday to more than four years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sentencing of Eric Allen Rombough, who pleaded guilty last year to conspiring with other former officers to violate residents’ civil rights, brought to a close the litigation of the abuse case, which shook trust in law enforcement agencies in Antioch and neighboring Pittsburg and led to 10 guilty pleas or criminal convictions for former officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was extremely hard to listen to as a citizen, to hear that the police were essentially on a rampage of unbridled violence, racism, imposing — as you candidly admit — violence and terror on the community,” U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White told Rombough at the sentencing hearing. “I would venture to say that anybody who saw the red lights behind them in Antioch during that time period … or even now because of what happened … is in terror.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past year, Rombough served as a key witness for prosecutors in trials against fellow \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12045925/7-year-sentence-for-former-antioch-cop-stands-out-among-east-bay-officers-cases\">former officers Morteza Amiri\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12065727/ex-antioch-cop-sentenced-to-7-5-years-for-sprawling-2023-corruption-scandal\">Christopher Wenger\u003c/a>. He received leniency for his cooperation with authorities, White said. Last year, Amiri and Wenger were sentenced to seven and seven and a half years in prison, respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government’s investigation revealed that Rombough’s misconduct stood out among related cases as “the worst of the worst,” the judge said. Rombough bragged about using his 40-millimeter impact round launcher \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985781/antioch-police-targeted-black-people-with-dogs-and-40mm-launchers-suit-alleges\">to abuse suspects\u003c/a>, and he celebrated his colleagues’ use of violence. Rombough and his colleagues then falsified police reports to misrepresent their actions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel horrible about the victims, and about the other police officers who have had to clean up the job I created,” Rombough told White. “I understand why certain individuals don’t trust the police, because of what has happened here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12029719\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12029719\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250303-ANTIOCHPOLICE-11-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250303-ANTIOCHPOLICE-11-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250303-ANTIOCHPOLICE-11-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250303-ANTIOCHPOLICE-11-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250303-ANTIOCHPOLICE-11-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250303-ANTIOCHPOLICE-11-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250303-ANTIOCHPOLICE-11-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An Antioch Police vehicle sits in the parking lot of the Antioch Police Department on March 3, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rombough joined the Antioch Police Department in 2017. During his trial, which focused on a period between February 2019 and March 2022, Rombough testified that he conspired with Amiri, Wenger and other APD officers to injure, harass and intimidate residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors showed a series of text exchanges between Rombough and Amiri in which they repeatedly referred to Black suspects as “gorillas,” with Rombough adding: “I can shoot a few on Sunday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two sent photos of victims’ injuries to one another, including bites caused by Amiri’s K9, and mocked other officers who refrained from using excessive force in their arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sentencing documents also describe a 2021 arrest in which Rombough kicked a suspect in the head and told other officers that he had injured his foot kicking the suspect’s head “like a field goal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors also alleged that Rombough displayed spent impact round shells on his mantle as trophies. In one text exchange with another officer, he sent a photograph of an injury, with the comments “and another one got 40d,” referring to his firearm, and “Bro so much fun.”[aside postID=news_12069430 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250303-ANTIOCHPOLICE-10-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg']But U.S. prosecutors said there was a second part to Rombough’s story: that after the former officer was indicted by a federal jury in 2023, investigators witnessed “a tremendous turnaround as well, unlike anyone else involved in the case,” Assistant U.S. Attorney Eric Cheng said during the sentencing hearing. “In this, we saw a full and complete acceptance of responsibility.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal attorneys recommended a 36-month sentence — much more lenient than the punishments meted out to Amiri and Wenger. They also noted that Rombough paid $3,308 to a man he shot with his impact round launcher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rombough’s lawyers also asked for leniency, saying that since he pleaded guilty, he has shown “genuine remorse.” Attorney Tony Brass noted that the misconduct took place during the COVID-19 pandemic, during which officers were forced to work longer hours at a time of heightened public tension, and during a broader institutional breakdown at APD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to be a wolf to catch a wolf,” Brass said during the hearing, quoting the 2001 film \u003cem>Training Day.\u003c/em> “The Antioch Police Department was infirm from the top down. The structure was to encourage police officers to be intimidating, to have street credibility, which comes with violence and bending the rules.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White ultimately sentenced Rombough to 50 months in prison. He told Rombough the decision had been challenging because of what he called Rombough’s “heartfelt feeling of remorse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a very painful thing, and it’s a very hard thing to do, but it’s one that has to be done. Police conduct must be judged at the highest level of morality because of the power that they hold, and hopefully, this sentence will temper the justice with mercy,” White told Rombough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rombough, who wore a gray suit and whose blond hair was cropped short, fought back tears as he read from a letter that he wrote to the judge before the sentence was handed down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m choosing to be honest now because I want to be able to look my young sons in the eyes … and tell them the truth,” he said. “I want them to understand that when you make serious mistakes, you still have to try to make things right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rombough, who is not currently in custody, has 45 days to report to the Federal Bureau of Prisons for his sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On release from imprisonment, Rombough will be placed under supervision for three years. He also must refrain from controlled substances, must make restitution and may not have contact with certain victims nor with any other defendant in the case, including Amiri and Wenger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, White sentenced two other former Antioch police officers who testified against colleagues, Timothy Manly Williams and Daniel Harris, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12069430/no-prison-time-for-2-former-antioch-cops-who-testified-against-colleagues\">to time served or probation\u003c/a> for federal charges. And in December 2025, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/antioch\">Antioch\u003c/a> agreed to implement a series of police reforms and pay $4.6 million to settle a civil rights lawsuit filed by the officers’ victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Eric Rombough, the final man sentenced in a sprawling East Bay police scandal, took part in inflicting \"violence and terror on the community\" but showed genuine remorse, a judge said.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A former \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/antioch-police-department\">Antioch police\u003c/a> officer charged in connection with a widespread scandal involving corruption and excessive force at two East Bay police departments was sentenced Tuesday to more than four years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sentencing of Eric Allen Rombough, who pleaded guilty last year to conspiring with other former officers to violate residents’ civil rights, brought to a close the litigation of the abuse case, which shook trust in law enforcement agencies in Antioch and neighboring Pittsburg and led to 10 guilty pleas or criminal convictions for former officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was extremely hard to listen to as a citizen, to hear that the police were essentially on a rampage of unbridled violence, racism, imposing — as you candidly admit — violence and terror on the community,” U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White told Rombough at the sentencing hearing. “I would venture to say that anybody who saw the red lights behind them in Antioch during that time period … or even now because of what happened … is in terror.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past year, Rombough served as a key witness for prosecutors in trials against fellow \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12045925/7-year-sentence-for-former-antioch-cop-stands-out-among-east-bay-officers-cases\">former officers Morteza Amiri\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12065727/ex-antioch-cop-sentenced-to-7-5-years-for-sprawling-2023-corruption-scandal\">Christopher Wenger\u003c/a>. He received leniency for his cooperation with authorities, White said. Last year, Amiri and Wenger were sentenced to seven and seven and a half years in prison, respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government’s investigation revealed that Rombough’s misconduct stood out among related cases as “the worst of the worst,” the judge said. Rombough bragged about using his 40-millimeter impact round launcher \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985781/antioch-police-targeted-black-people-with-dogs-and-40mm-launchers-suit-alleges\">to abuse suspects\u003c/a>, and he celebrated his colleagues’ use of violence. Rombough and his colleagues then falsified police reports to misrepresent their actions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel horrible about the victims, and about the other police officers who have had to clean up the job I created,” Rombough told White. “I understand why certain individuals don’t trust the police, because of what has happened here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12029719\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12029719\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250303-ANTIOCHPOLICE-11-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250303-ANTIOCHPOLICE-11-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250303-ANTIOCHPOLICE-11-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250303-ANTIOCHPOLICE-11-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250303-ANTIOCHPOLICE-11-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250303-ANTIOCHPOLICE-11-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250303-ANTIOCHPOLICE-11-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An Antioch Police vehicle sits in the parking lot of the Antioch Police Department on March 3, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rombough joined the Antioch Police Department in 2017. During his trial, which focused on a period between February 2019 and March 2022, Rombough testified that he conspired with Amiri, Wenger and other APD officers to injure, harass and intimidate residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors showed a series of text exchanges between Rombough and Amiri in which they repeatedly referred to Black suspects as “gorillas,” with Rombough adding: “I can shoot a few on Sunday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two sent photos of victims’ injuries to one another, including bites caused by Amiri’s K9, and mocked other officers who refrained from using excessive force in their arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sentencing documents also describe a 2021 arrest in which Rombough kicked a suspect in the head and told other officers that he had injured his foot kicking the suspect’s head “like a field goal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors also alleged that Rombough displayed spent impact round shells on his mantle as trophies. In one text exchange with another officer, he sent a photograph of an injury, with the comments “and another one got 40d,” referring to his firearm, and “Bro so much fun.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But U.S. prosecutors said there was a second part to Rombough’s story: that after the former officer was indicted by a federal jury in 2023, investigators witnessed “a tremendous turnaround as well, unlike anyone else involved in the case,” Assistant U.S. Attorney Eric Cheng said during the sentencing hearing. “In this, we saw a full and complete acceptance of responsibility.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal attorneys recommended a 36-month sentence — much more lenient than the punishments meted out to Amiri and Wenger. They also noted that Rombough paid $3,308 to a man he shot with his impact round launcher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rombough’s lawyers also asked for leniency, saying that since he pleaded guilty, he has shown “genuine remorse.” Attorney Tony Brass noted that the misconduct took place during the COVID-19 pandemic, during which officers were forced to work longer hours at a time of heightened public tension, and during a broader institutional breakdown at APD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to be a wolf to catch a wolf,” Brass said during the hearing, quoting the 2001 film \u003cem>Training Day.\u003c/em> “The Antioch Police Department was infirm from the top down. The structure was to encourage police officers to be intimidating, to have street credibility, which comes with violence and bending the rules.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White ultimately sentenced Rombough to 50 months in prison. He told Rombough the decision had been challenging because of what he called Rombough’s “heartfelt feeling of remorse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a very painful thing, and it’s a very hard thing to do, but it’s one that has to be done. Police conduct must be judged at the highest level of morality because of the power that they hold, and hopefully, this sentence will temper the justice with mercy,” White told Rombough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rombough, who wore a gray suit and whose blond hair was cropped short, fought back tears as he read from a letter that he wrote to the judge before the sentence was handed down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m choosing to be honest now because I want to be able to look my young sons in the eyes … and tell them the truth,” he said. “I want them to understand that when you make serious mistakes, you still have to try to make things right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rombough, who is not currently in custody, has 45 days to report to the Federal Bureau of Prisons for his sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On release from imprisonment, Rombough will be placed under supervision for three years. He also must refrain from controlled substances, must make restitution and may not have contact with certain victims nor with any other defendant in the case, including Amiri and Wenger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, White sentenced two other former Antioch police officers who testified against colleagues, Timothy Manly Williams and Daniel Harris, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12069430/no-prison-time-for-2-former-antioch-cops-who-testified-against-colleagues\">to time served or probation\u003c/a> for federal charges. And in December 2025, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/antioch\">Antioch\u003c/a> agreed to implement a series of police reforms and pay $4.6 million to settle a civil rights lawsuit filed by the officers’ victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> immigration judges ordered more than 800 people to be removed “in absentia” last week, advocates said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Milli Atkinson, director of the Immigrant Legal Defense Program at the San Francisco Bar Association, told KQED on Tuesday that many of those targeted for removal, while not present in the courtroom, may not have realized that their hearing times had changed. Chaos in San Francisco’s immigration court system has led to the sudden rescheduling of court appointments — some of which were moved up by two years — and mass hearings of dozens of immigrants at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who missed their court-ordered hearings last week have \u003ca href=\"https://www.justia.com/immigration/deportation-removal/orders-of-removal-in-absentia/\">lost\u003c/a> their pathway to asylum and can now be taken into custody by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a challenging position that people are in now, especially those who have a really strong asylum claim and just didn’t understand what time their hearing was or where their hearing was and missed it,” Atkinson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since President Donald Trump’s inauguration, heavy restrictions on asylum have coincided with the hollowing out of San Francisco’s main immigration court at 100 Montgomery St., the largest in Northern California, and where the majority of Bay Area cases are heard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077400\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12077400 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/20251031_Rally-for-Sami-Hamdi_GH-12_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/20251031_Rally-for-Sami-Hamdi_GH-12_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/20251031_Rally-for-Sami-Hamdi_GH-12_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/20251031_Rally-for-Sami-Hamdi_GH-12_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People gather outside 100 Montgomery St. during a rally calling for the release of journalist Sami Hamdi on Oct. 31, 2025, in San Francisco, California. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The court, which is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12068969/sf-immigration-courts-looming-closure-raises-concerns-about-path-to-asylum\">slated for closure\u003c/a> by the end of the year, has seen its bench whittled down from 21 judges at the beginning of 2025 to two, after 12 were fired and others retired, asked for a transfer or were reappointed, according to \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2026/03/s-f-immigration-courts-gutted-21-judges-down-to-2-after-planned-departures/\">\u003cem>Mission Local\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco has also been utilizing a judge remotely from San Diego, Atkinson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court currently has a backlog of 120,000 cases. At the same time, many people have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12066492/us-judge-hears-lawsuits-over-ice-arrests-at-courthouses-immigration-check-ins\">stopped showing up\u003c/a> for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12056762/bay-area-immigrant-advocates-sue-the-trump-administration-to-end-courthouse-arrests\">court-ordered appointments\u003c/a>, likely out of fear of arrest and deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates’ alarms went off last week after observers noticed judges who normally serve in the immigration court in Concord were scheduled for hearings in San Francisco. Instead of a typical schedule of one morning and one afternoon hearing, the hearings were back-to-back, with scores of immigrants ordered to appear at the same time, Atkinson said.[aside postID=news_12068969 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/01/250820-ICEActivity-05_qed.jpg']“From what we saw last week is that the court was intentionally scheduling hearings where they believed that people would not show up,” Atkinson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one hearing, Atkinson noted, 77 people were scheduled to appear. Only three showed up, and the rest were ordered to be removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atkinson said the roughly 800 people removed is an “incredibly high” number, compared to the five to ten people per docket who miss their appointments, out of hundreds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the SFBA does not currently have the exact number of removals, Atkinson said the figure is likely an undercount, since not all removal hearings had a court observer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looks like they’re just trying to deny people the right to apply for asylum by finding out procedural ways to get their cases dismissed or thrown out,” Atkinson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kathryn Mattingly, press secretary for the U.S. Department of Justice’s Executive Office for Immigration Review, declined to comment on the number of cases and said staff reductions have not affected EOIR productivity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/tychehendricks\">\u003cem>Tyche Hendricks\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> immigration judges ordered more than 800 people to be removed “in absentia” last week, advocates said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Milli Atkinson, director of the Immigrant Legal Defense Program at the San Francisco Bar Association, told KQED on Tuesday that many of those targeted for removal, while not present in the courtroom, may not have realized that their hearing times had changed. Chaos in San Francisco’s immigration court system has led to the sudden rescheduling of court appointments — some of which were moved up by two years — and mass hearings of dozens of immigrants at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who missed their court-ordered hearings last week have \u003ca href=\"https://www.justia.com/immigration/deportation-removal/orders-of-removal-in-absentia/\">lost\u003c/a> their pathway to asylum and can now be taken into custody by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a challenging position that people are in now, especially those who have a really strong asylum claim and just didn’t understand what time their hearing was or where their hearing was and missed it,” Atkinson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since President Donald Trump’s inauguration, heavy restrictions on asylum have coincided with the hollowing out of San Francisco’s main immigration court at 100 Montgomery St., the largest in Northern California, and where the majority of Bay Area cases are heard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077400\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12077400 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/20251031_Rally-for-Sami-Hamdi_GH-12_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/20251031_Rally-for-Sami-Hamdi_GH-12_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/20251031_Rally-for-Sami-Hamdi_GH-12_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/20251031_Rally-for-Sami-Hamdi_GH-12_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People gather outside 100 Montgomery St. during a rally calling for the release of journalist Sami Hamdi on Oct. 31, 2025, in San Francisco, California. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The court, which is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12068969/sf-immigration-courts-looming-closure-raises-concerns-about-path-to-asylum\">slated for closure\u003c/a> by the end of the year, has seen its bench whittled down from 21 judges at the beginning of 2025 to two, after 12 were fired and others retired, asked for a transfer or were reappointed, according to \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2026/03/s-f-immigration-courts-gutted-21-judges-down-to-2-after-planned-departures/\">\u003cem>Mission Local\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco has also been utilizing a judge remotely from San Diego, Atkinson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court currently has a backlog of 120,000 cases. At the same time, many people have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12066492/us-judge-hears-lawsuits-over-ice-arrests-at-courthouses-immigration-check-ins\">stopped showing up\u003c/a> for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12056762/bay-area-immigrant-advocates-sue-the-trump-administration-to-end-courthouse-arrests\">court-ordered appointments\u003c/a>, likely out of fear of arrest and deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates’ alarms went off last week after observers noticed judges who normally serve in the immigration court in Concord were scheduled for hearings in San Francisco. Instead of a typical schedule of one morning and one afternoon hearing, the hearings were back-to-back, with scores of immigrants ordered to appear at the same time, Atkinson said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“From what we saw last week is that the court was intentionally scheduling hearings where they believed that people would not show up,” Atkinson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one hearing, Atkinson noted, 77 people were scheduled to appear. Only three showed up, and the rest were ordered to be removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atkinson said the roughly 800 people removed is an “incredibly high” number, compared to the five to ten people per docket who miss their appointments, out of hundreds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the SFBA does not currently have the exact number of removals, Atkinson said the figure is likely an undercount, since not all removal hearings had a court observer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looks like they’re just trying to deny people the right to apply for asylum by finding out procedural ways to get their cases dismissed or thrown out,” Atkinson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kathryn Mattingly, press secretary for the U.S. Department of Justice’s Executive Office for Immigration Review, declined to comment on the number of cases and said staff reductions have not affected EOIR productivity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/tychehendricks\">\u003cem>Tyche Hendricks\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>While Bay Area officials criticized the actions of plainclothes immigration officers seen forcefully handling a woman at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-international-airport\">San Francisco International Airport\u003c/a> on Sunday night, they said there does not seem to be a wider federal operation at SFO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In footage that spread quickly \u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/sanfrancisco/comments/1s1a3lq/ice_already_causing_havoc_at_sfo/\">on social media\u003c/a>, men wearing dark clothing without visible badges or agency markings are seen pulling a visibly distraught woman from a bench in an airport terminal around 10 p.m. Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the men pries her fingers from the bench while the other pushes her into a wheelchair. Eyewitnesses can be heard asking the agents to show their badges and provide badge numbers. Nearby, a girl who appears to be about 10 years old is heard crying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One person in the background of the video said, “This is illegal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For ICE agents to be at SFO, deporting someone with a child and engaging in pretty violent behavior towards that person, it is so disgusting and unacceptable. We want ICE to get the hell out,” state Sen. Scott Wiener said Monday, speaking to reporters outside of SFO’s international terminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a Department of Homeland Security spokesperson, the woman and her daughter were arrested at the airport and were being “escorted to the international terminal for processing” when the woman tried to flee. The family had a final order of removal from an immigration judge in 2019, according to the DHS spokesperson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFO spokesperson Doug Yakel said in a statement that the agents were “transporting two individuals on an outbound flight when this incident occurred,” though DHS did not clarify if the woman had been arrested prior to arriving at the airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12067757\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12067757\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251210-SFOEating-24-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251210-SFOEating-24-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251210-SFOEating-24-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251210-SFOEating-24-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Passengers walk past a flight board in Harvey Milk Terminal 1 at San Francisco International Airport on Dec. 10, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mayor Daniel Lurie said in a statement on social media that he found the incident upsetting but believes it was an isolated event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have no reason to believe there is broader federal immigration enforcement at SFO,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The detention comes as Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents are \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/tsa-wait-times-ice-airports-03-23-26\">deployed to more than a dozen U.S. airports\u003c/a>, a move that the Trump administration said is meant to supplement security staffing during a partial government shutdown that has led to long waits for air travelers across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transportation Security Administration employees have been working without pay since DHS funding lapsed in February, and now many are calling out sick or resigning, according to the agency. SFO has privately contracted security screeners, who are not affected by the lapse in federal funding.[aside postID=news_12076626 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/GettyImages-2231342596.jpg']Videos of the SFO incident show a line of San Francisco police officers standing between a crowd of onlookers and the federal authorities detaining the woman. The San Francisco Police Department said its officers responded to the scene around 10 p.m. after receiving a 911 call related to the incident, but that they were not involved in the woman’s detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD spokesperson Robert Rueca said in a statement that the officers determined that the incident involved federal law enforcement agents and “remained at the scene to maintain public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Rapid Response Network, which verifies community alerts about possible ICE sightings, was still trying to determine details midday Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Milli Atkinson, who directs the Immigrant Legal Defense Program at the Bar Association of San Francisco, said travelers who are concerned about ICE should refer to the American Civil Liberties Union’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunorcal.org/know-your-rights/know-your-rights-us-airports-and-ports-entry/\">“Know Your Rights in Airports”\u003c/a> guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The video of a mother being aggressively detained by ICE agents in front of her daughter at the San Francisco International Airport is yet another heartbreaking example of how Trump’s inhumane immigration enforcement is terrorizing communities across America,” Bay Area Rep. Kevin Mullin and Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi said in a joint statement. “After killing people in our streets and detaining U.S. citizens, ICE has lost all credibility and trust with the public. We demand immediate answers as to the mother’s and her child’s condition and the grounds for their detainment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/tychehendricks\">\u003cem>Tyche Hendricks\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> and \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jgeha\">\u003cem>Joseph Geha\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>While Bay Area officials criticized the actions of plainclothes immigration officers seen forcefully handling a woman at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-international-airport\">San Francisco International Airport\u003c/a> on Sunday night, they said there does not seem to be a wider federal operation at SFO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In footage that spread quickly \u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/sanfrancisco/comments/1s1a3lq/ice_already_causing_havoc_at_sfo/\">on social media\u003c/a>, men wearing dark clothing without visible badges or agency markings are seen pulling a visibly distraught woman from a bench in an airport terminal around 10 p.m. Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the men pries her fingers from the bench while the other pushes her into a wheelchair. Eyewitnesses can be heard asking the agents to show their badges and provide badge numbers. Nearby, a girl who appears to be about 10 years old is heard crying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One person in the background of the video said, “This is illegal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For ICE agents to be at SFO, deporting someone with a child and engaging in pretty violent behavior towards that person, it is so disgusting and unacceptable. We want ICE to get the hell out,” state Sen. Scott Wiener said Monday, speaking to reporters outside of SFO’s international terminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a Department of Homeland Security spokesperson, the woman and her daughter were arrested at the airport and were being “escorted to the international terminal for processing” when the woman tried to flee. The family had a final order of removal from an immigration judge in 2019, according to the DHS spokesperson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFO spokesperson Doug Yakel said in a statement that the agents were “transporting two individuals on an outbound flight when this incident occurred,” though DHS did not clarify if the woman had been arrested prior to arriving at the airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12067757\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12067757\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251210-SFOEating-24-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251210-SFOEating-24-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251210-SFOEating-24-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251210-SFOEating-24-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Passengers walk past a flight board in Harvey Milk Terminal 1 at San Francisco International Airport on Dec. 10, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mayor Daniel Lurie said in a statement on social media that he found the incident upsetting but believes it was an isolated event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have no reason to believe there is broader federal immigration enforcement at SFO,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The detention comes as Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents are \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/tsa-wait-times-ice-airports-03-23-26\">deployed to more than a dozen U.S. airports\u003c/a>, a move that the Trump administration said is meant to supplement security staffing during a partial government shutdown that has led to long waits for air travelers across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transportation Security Administration employees have been working without pay since DHS funding lapsed in February, and now many are calling out sick or resigning, according to the agency. SFO has privately contracted security screeners, who are not affected by the lapse in federal funding.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Videos of the SFO incident show a line of San Francisco police officers standing between a crowd of onlookers and the federal authorities detaining the woman. The San Francisco Police Department said its officers responded to the scene around 10 p.m. after receiving a 911 call related to the incident, but that they were not involved in the woman’s detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD spokesperson Robert Rueca said in a statement that the officers determined that the incident involved federal law enforcement agents and “remained at the scene to maintain public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Rapid Response Network, which verifies community alerts about possible ICE sightings, was still trying to determine details midday Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Milli Atkinson, who directs the Immigrant Legal Defense Program at the Bar Association of San Francisco, said travelers who are concerned about ICE should refer to the American Civil Liberties Union’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunorcal.org/know-your-rights/know-your-rights-us-airports-and-ports-entry/\">“Know Your Rights in Airports”\u003c/a> guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The video of a mother being aggressively detained by ICE agents in front of her daughter at the San Francisco International Airport is yet another heartbreaking example of how Trump’s inhumane immigration enforcement is terrorizing communities across America,” Bay Area Rep. Kevin Mullin and Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi said in a joint statement. “After killing people in our streets and detaining U.S. citizens, ICE has lost all credibility and trust with the public. We demand immediate answers as to the mother’s and her child’s condition and the grounds for their detainment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/tychehendricks\">\u003cem>Tyche Hendricks\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> and \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jgeha\">\u003cem>Joseph Geha\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "coyotes-are-in-pupping-season-in-the-bay-area-heres-how-to-keep-yourself-and-your-dog-safe",
"title": "Coyotes Are in Pupping Season in the Bay Area. Here’s How to Keep Yourself and Your Dog Safe",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Presidio Trust announced on Monday that it’s closing parts of its trails to dog walkers due to the start of \u003ca href=\"https://presidio.gov/about/sustainability/coyotes-in-the-presidio\">coyote pupping season\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This annual period in springtime is when hikers and dog walkers should be especially aware of the potential for coyote encounters — and prioritize their safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While “\u003ca href=\"https://www.ebparks.org/safety/living-with-coyotes\">coyotes are part of the landscape\u003c/a>,” said Dave Mason, a spokesperson for East Bay Regional Parks, and aren’t inherently dangerous to humans, these animals can pose a threat to dogs in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the bay, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12042228/learning-to-live-with-san-franciscos-coyotes\">San Francisco’s own coyotes have been back\u003c/a> for several decades after an eradication campaign at the turn of the 20th century. And while \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/19/us/coyotes-san-francisco-california.html\">the reasons for their return may elude us\u003c/a>, these coyotes, which have been spotted roaming parks, encountering humans and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025959/san-francisco-coyotes-now-theyre-in-the-subway-too\">even strolling in a Muni tunnel\u003c/a>, certainly don’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/19/us/coyotes-san-francisco-california.html\">While the reemergence of coyotes in the city has some residents divided,\u003c/a> their presence across the entire Bay Area has become a reality, both for the coyotes themselves and the people that interact with them in parks, neighborhoods and their backyards. And during the summer months, known as “pupping season,” human-coyote interactions can increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even though a coyote that’s protecting its young may seem threatening, the animals are unlikely to actually get aggressive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://bayareacoyote.org/\">Many local agencies, researchers and jurisdictions are working together\u003c/a> to manage coyote populations and help educate residents on the animals and their behaviors. Keep reading for what to know about coyotes and safety in the Bay Area, especially for pet owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#Arecoyotesdangeroustomeormypets\">Are coyotes dangerous to me or my pets?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#WhatshouldIknowabouttheirpuprearingseason\">What should I know about their pup-rearing season?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#WhatdoIdoifIseeacoyote\">What do I do if I see a coyote?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#MyfavoritetrailisclosedforpuppingseasonWhatshouldIdo\">My favorite trail is closed for pupping season. What should I do?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>What’s with all the coyotes in the Bay Area?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“They are part of our native ecosystem,” said Phoebe Parker-Shames, wildlife ecologist for The Presidio Trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coyotes naturally control pests, like rats, mice and gophers, and studies have shown that they also \u003ca href=\"https://projectcoyote.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/PC_SAB_Coyote-Facts_FINAL_2020_08.pdf\">contribute to bird biodiversity\u003c/a> by keeping feral cats and other small predator populations in check, Parker-Shames said. Plus, they don’t need much to survive: \u003ca href=\"https://discoverwildcare.org/understanding-coyote-denning-behavior/\">all they really need is a small burrow or opening to raise their infants, called a “den,”\u003c/a> and food, which also comes in the form of human trash. And with few natural predators in populated areas, they can actually thrive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12046810\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12046810 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/CoyotePresidioTrust2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/CoyotePresidioTrust2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/CoyotePresidioTrust2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/CoyotePresidioTrust2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Coyotes aren’t taking over the city anytime soon, said Phoebe Parker-Shames, a wildlife ecologist for The Presidio Trust. “We did see an increase when they first reestablished themselves into the city. But at this point in time, it will be and it has been stable.” \u003ccite>(Courtesy of The Presidio Trust)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Parker-Shames said \u003ca href=\"https://presidio.gov/about/sustainability/coyotes-in-the-presidio\">the Presidio is working toward human-coyote “coexistence”\u003c/a> so humans and coyotes can share space in the city and beyond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that due to their reemergence in San Francisco in particular, there’s a common misconception that coyote populations are out of control or going to “take over the city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But once juvenile coyotes learn to fend for themselves as early as 10 months old, they tend to separate from their families and find their own territory, so there’s never a huge number of animals occupying the same space at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reality is because coyotes are very territorial animals, it keeps the population stable year over year,” Parker-Shames said. “We did see an increase when they first reestablished themselves into the city. But at this point in time, it will be and it has been stable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Presidio, Parker-Shames said, coyotes den in the center of the park, near the golf course. “That’s an area that has much less dog activity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Are coyotes dangerous to me or \u003ca id=\"Arecoyotesdangeroustomeormypets\">\u003c/a>my pets?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Another point of confusion is the personal risk a coyote poses, Parker-Shames said. The biggest coyotes are only around 30 pounds, so “there’s a pretty good overlap between the largest raccoons and the smaller coyotes,” she said. “These are not fundamentally dangerous animals.”[aside postID=news_12046061 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Tahoe1.jpg']“\u003ca href=\"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pan3.10549\">It’s incredibly rare for people to be hurt by coyotes\u003c/a>,” Parker-Shames said, but they do pose a real threat to dogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because a coyote’s instinct is to see other canines, usually other coyotes or wolves, as dangerous to them, their pups and their territory. So when a coyote meets a dog, “it’s seeing: ‘This is a threat to myself and to my baby,’” Parker-Shames said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why coyotes will often go after dogs, even if they’re afraid of the humans nearby. It’s also why keeping your dog on a leash can be so effective in preventing interactions that could put your dog in danger, both because your presence may deter the coyote and also\u003ca href=\"https://coyoteyipps.com/2019/06/24/please-leash-up-coyotes-are-entitled-to-defend-their-den-areas-here-in-san-francisco/\"> prevent your dog from checking out den sites or engaging with coyotes,\u003c/a> which may be more defensive around their young.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our data indicates that if you’ve got a leash on your dog, you are far, far less likely to have a negative encounter with a coyote,” Parker-Shames said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What should I know during coyote \u003ca id=\"WhatshouldIknowabouttheirpuprearingseason\">\u003c/a>pupping season?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Pup-rearing season, when the coyote pups are born and eventually start to get big enough to go out on their own, stretches from springtime to fall, and this is when lots of activity occurs, Parker-Shames said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coyotes are creating dens, having pups, and then the pup is getting bigger and starting to get a little bit more independent and curious and exploring the spaces around them,” Parker-Shames said. “And then eventually, [the pups are] starting to be fully independent and dispersing and trying to find their own territories.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12046819\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1003px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12046819 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/alphamale_InfantryTerraceMay2020DH.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1003\" height=\"753\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/alphamale_InfantryTerraceMay2020DH.png 1003w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/alphamale_InfantryTerraceMay2020DH-160x120.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1003px) 100vw, 1003px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Near the main denning area in the Presidio, a few trails are currently closed preemptively during the height of pupping season. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of The Presidio Trust)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What hikers and dog walkers should know: Pupping season is also when coyote parents can be more protective of their pups, Mason said. Plus, with kids out of school, more people are out on trails, so sightings can be common.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you notice a coyote trailing you, that’s a behavior known as “escorting,” when the animal “follows at a closer distance than usual to encourage departure from the area,” Mason said. And while the parent may bare its teeth or growl, escorting isn’t typically aggressive — the coyote is usually just making sure you’re heading out of the vicinity of its pups. “The best course of action is to leave the area calmly and without running,” Mason advised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Near the main denning area in the Presidio, \u003ca href=\"https://presidio.gov/visit/dogs-in-the-presidio\">a few trails are currently closed preemptively\u003c/a> during the height of pupping season, with some closed only to dogs. On other trails throughout the Bay Area, signage will typically alert visitors to coyote activity in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What do I do \u003ca id=\"WhatdoIdoifIseeacoyote\">\u003c/a>if I see a coyote?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“The most important thing is just keep a distance,” Mason said. “It’s best to walk calmly away and leave the area immediately,” — but don’t run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coyotes are more active at dawn or dusk, but they usually observe you from afar, Mason said. So if you want to avoid an interaction, keep your dog leashed and any kids close by — and don’t go off-trail into their natural hiding spots, like brush. Do not ever feed a coyote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12046817\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 964px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12046817 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/alphafemale_InfantryTerrace_March2020DH.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"964\" height=\"721\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/alphafemale_InfantryTerrace_March2020DH.png 964w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/alphafemale_InfantryTerrace_March2020DH-160x120.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 964px) 100vw, 964px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Coyotes are more active at dawn or dusk and will usually observe people from afar, East Bay Regional Parks spokesperson Dave Mason said. He advises staying on trails, keeping dogs leashed and children close — and avoiding off-trail areas where coyotes may be hiding, such as dense brush. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of The Presidio Trust)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If you’re with a dog, your best bet is to immediately get your dog under control on a leash or by picking it up without turning your back on the coyote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Then make eye contact with a coyote, be big and loud, and then back away with your dog,” Parker-Shames said. This is called “\u003ca href=\"https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=123886\">hazing,\u003c/a>” and should scare the coyote away. Never let your dog play or chase a coyote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cats are also at risk of being killed by coyotes, so keeping them indoors can prevent any encounters. Keeping your trash, pet food and fruit from trees contained can help minimize coyote activity in your neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"MyfavoritetrailisclosedforpuppingseasonWhatshouldIdo\">\u003c/a>My favorite trail is closed. What should I do?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Two segments of the Park Trail and the Bay Area Ridge Trail in the Presidio are closed to dogs — on or off-leash — from March 27 to early October. Be sure to abide by the signs and take a different route through the park. (Hikers without dogs can still use these trails.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alternative trails through this area of the park for dog walkers are highlighted in green on the Presidio Trust’s map below. These detours help reduce the risk of encounters with coyotes near their denning sites, where they are the most protective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077325\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077325\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/presidio_closure_pupping.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1841\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/presidio_closure_pupping.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/presidio_closure_pupping-160x147.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/presidio_closure_pupping-1536x1414.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A map of the temporarily closed trails in the Presidio during coyote pupping season. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Presidio Trust)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The goal of the closure is to reduce conflicts between coyotes, dogs and people,” the Presidio Trust said in the announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the spring and summer, visitors are also asked to securely throw away their trash and avoid leaving human or pet food outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>If I do have an aggressive encounter with a coyote, how should I report it?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Presidio Trust is hosting a \u003ca href=\"https://presidio.gov/explore/events/coyote-conversations-free-community-meeting-2\">free community meeting on April 12\u003c/a> from 10:30 a.m. to 12 p.m. at the Crissy Field Center p.m. Experts like Parker-Shames will share information about coyote behavior, safety and their role in local ecosystems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If an aggressive encounter with a coyote does happen in the Presidio, you can report it to the Presidio Trust at (415) 561-4270 or \u003ca href=\"mailto:coyote@presidiotrust.gov\">coyote@presidiotrust.gov\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To report an aggressive encounter or coyote in need of help in East Bay Regional Parks, contact (510) 881-1833. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12042615/animal-rescue-what-to-do-if-you-find-a-sick-or-lost-critter-in-the-bay-area\">If you find a sick or injured coyote elsewhere in the Bay Area\u003c/a>, contact a wildlife hospital like \u003ca href=\"https://discoverwildcare.org/\">WildCare\u003c/a>, which may be able to help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To report a sighting in San Francisco, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfanimalcare.org/living-with-urban-wildlife/coyote-sightings/\">you can alert Animal Care & Control\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://bayareacoyote.org/report/\">or fill out this form for a sighting outside of the city\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For any emergencies, call 911.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeCeDp_MY_h4G6VWj_-VPl-BJlQ3Uya2H0vxRZZd_47BpXwVA/viewform?embedded=true\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "Coyotes Are in Pupping Season in the Bay Area. Here’s How to Keep Yourself and Your Dog Safe | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Presidio Trust announced on Monday that it’s closing parts of its trails to dog walkers due to the start of \u003ca href=\"https://presidio.gov/about/sustainability/coyotes-in-the-presidio\">coyote pupping season\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This annual period in springtime is when hikers and dog walkers should be especially aware of the potential for coyote encounters — and prioritize their safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While “\u003ca href=\"https://www.ebparks.org/safety/living-with-coyotes\">coyotes are part of the landscape\u003c/a>,” said Dave Mason, a spokesperson for East Bay Regional Parks, and aren’t inherently dangerous to humans, these animals can pose a threat to dogs in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the bay, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12042228/learning-to-live-with-san-franciscos-coyotes\">San Francisco’s own coyotes have been back\u003c/a> for several decades after an eradication campaign at the turn of the 20th century. And while \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/19/us/coyotes-san-francisco-california.html\">the reasons for their return may elude us\u003c/a>, these coyotes, which have been spotted roaming parks, encountering humans and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025959/san-francisco-coyotes-now-theyre-in-the-subway-too\">even strolling in a Muni tunnel\u003c/a>, certainly don’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/19/us/coyotes-san-francisco-california.html\">While the reemergence of coyotes in the city has some residents divided,\u003c/a> their presence across the entire Bay Area has become a reality, both for the coyotes themselves and the people that interact with them in parks, neighborhoods and their backyards. And during the summer months, known as “pupping season,” human-coyote interactions can increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even though a coyote that’s protecting its young may seem threatening, the animals are unlikely to actually get aggressive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://bayareacoyote.org/\">Many local agencies, researchers and jurisdictions are working together\u003c/a> to manage coyote populations and help educate residents on the animals and their behaviors. Keep reading for what to know about coyotes and safety in the Bay Area, especially for pet owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#Arecoyotesdangeroustomeormypets\">Are coyotes dangerous to me or my pets?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#WhatshouldIknowabouttheirpuprearingseason\">What should I know about their pup-rearing season?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#WhatdoIdoifIseeacoyote\">What do I do if I see a coyote?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#MyfavoritetrailisclosedforpuppingseasonWhatshouldIdo\">My favorite trail is closed for pupping season. What should I do?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>What’s with all the coyotes in the Bay Area?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“They are part of our native ecosystem,” said Phoebe Parker-Shames, wildlife ecologist for The Presidio Trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coyotes naturally control pests, like rats, mice and gophers, and studies have shown that they also \u003ca href=\"https://projectcoyote.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/PC_SAB_Coyote-Facts_FINAL_2020_08.pdf\">contribute to bird biodiversity\u003c/a> by keeping feral cats and other small predator populations in check, Parker-Shames said. Plus, they don’t need much to survive: \u003ca href=\"https://discoverwildcare.org/understanding-coyote-denning-behavior/\">all they really need is a small burrow or opening to raise their infants, called a “den,”\u003c/a> and food, which also comes in the form of human trash. And with few natural predators in populated areas, they can actually thrive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12046810\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12046810 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/CoyotePresidioTrust2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/CoyotePresidioTrust2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/CoyotePresidioTrust2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/CoyotePresidioTrust2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Coyotes aren’t taking over the city anytime soon, said Phoebe Parker-Shames, a wildlife ecologist for The Presidio Trust. “We did see an increase when they first reestablished themselves into the city. But at this point in time, it will be and it has been stable.” \u003ccite>(Courtesy of The Presidio Trust)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Parker-Shames said \u003ca href=\"https://presidio.gov/about/sustainability/coyotes-in-the-presidio\">the Presidio is working toward human-coyote “coexistence”\u003c/a> so humans and coyotes can share space in the city and beyond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that due to their reemergence in San Francisco in particular, there’s a common misconception that coyote populations are out of control or going to “take over the city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But once juvenile coyotes learn to fend for themselves as early as 10 months old, they tend to separate from their families and find their own territory, so there’s never a huge number of animals occupying the same space at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reality is because coyotes are very territorial animals, it keeps the population stable year over year,” Parker-Shames said. “We did see an increase when they first reestablished themselves into the city. But at this point in time, it will be and it has been stable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Presidio, Parker-Shames said, coyotes den in the center of the park, near the golf course. “That’s an area that has much less dog activity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Are coyotes dangerous to me or \u003ca id=\"Arecoyotesdangeroustomeormypets\">\u003c/a>my pets?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Another point of confusion is the personal risk a coyote poses, Parker-Shames said. The biggest coyotes are only around 30 pounds, so “there’s a pretty good overlap between the largest raccoons and the smaller coyotes,” she said. “These are not fundamentally dangerous animals.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“\u003ca href=\"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pan3.10549\">It’s incredibly rare for people to be hurt by coyotes\u003c/a>,” Parker-Shames said, but they do pose a real threat to dogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because a coyote’s instinct is to see other canines, usually other coyotes or wolves, as dangerous to them, their pups and their territory. So when a coyote meets a dog, “it’s seeing: ‘This is a threat to myself and to my baby,’” Parker-Shames said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why coyotes will often go after dogs, even if they’re afraid of the humans nearby. It’s also why keeping your dog on a leash can be so effective in preventing interactions that could put your dog in danger, both because your presence may deter the coyote and also\u003ca href=\"https://coyoteyipps.com/2019/06/24/please-leash-up-coyotes-are-entitled-to-defend-their-den-areas-here-in-san-francisco/\"> prevent your dog from checking out den sites or engaging with coyotes,\u003c/a> which may be more defensive around their young.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our data indicates that if you’ve got a leash on your dog, you are far, far less likely to have a negative encounter with a coyote,” Parker-Shames said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What should I know during coyote \u003ca id=\"WhatshouldIknowabouttheirpuprearingseason\">\u003c/a>pupping season?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Pup-rearing season, when the coyote pups are born and eventually start to get big enough to go out on their own, stretches from springtime to fall, and this is when lots of activity occurs, Parker-Shames said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coyotes are creating dens, having pups, and then the pup is getting bigger and starting to get a little bit more independent and curious and exploring the spaces around them,” Parker-Shames said. “And then eventually, [the pups are] starting to be fully independent and dispersing and trying to find their own territories.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12046819\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1003px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12046819 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/alphamale_InfantryTerraceMay2020DH.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1003\" height=\"753\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/alphamale_InfantryTerraceMay2020DH.png 1003w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/alphamale_InfantryTerraceMay2020DH-160x120.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1003px) 100vw, 1003px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Near the main denning area in the Presidio, a few trails are currently closed preemptively during the height of pupping season. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of The Presidio Trust)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What hikers and dog walkers should know: Pupping season is also when coyote parents can be more protective of their pups, Mason said. Plus, with kids out of school, more people are out on trails, so sightings can be common.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you notice a coyote trailing you, that’s a behavior known as “escorting,” when the animal “follows at a closer distance than usual to encourage departure from the area,” Mason said. And while the parent may bare its teeth or growl, escorting isn’t typically aggressive — the coyote is usually just making sure you’re heading out of the vicinity of its pups. “The best course of action is to leave the area calmly and without running,” Mason advised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Near the main denning area in the Presidio, \u003ca href=\"https://presidio.gov/visit/dogs-in-the-presidio\">a few trails are currently closed preemptively\u003c/a> during the height of pupping season, with some closed only to dogs. On other trails throughout the Bay Area, signage will typically alert visitors to coyote activity in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What do I do \u003ca id=\"WhatdoIdoifIseeacoyote\">\u003c/a>if I see a coyote?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“The most important thing is just keep a distance,” Mason said. “It’s best to walk calmly away and leave the area immediately,” — but don’t run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coyotes are more active at dawn or dusk, but they usually observe you from afar, Mason said. So if you want to avoid an interaction, keep your dog leashed and any kids close by — and don’t go off-trail into their natural hiding spots, like brush. Do not ever feed a coyote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12046817\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 964px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12046817 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/alphafemale_InfantryTerrace_March2020DH.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"964\" height=\"721\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/alphafemale_InfantryTerrace_March2020DH.png 964w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/alphafemale_InfantryTerrace_March2020DH-160x120.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 964px) 100vw, 964px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Coyotes are more active at dawn or dusk and will usually observe people from afar, East Bay Regional Parks spokesperson Dave Mason said. He advises staying on trails, keeping dogs leashed and children close — and avoiding off-trail areas where coyotes may be hiding, such as dense brush. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of The Presidio Trust)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If you’re with a dog, your best bet is to immediately get your dog under control on a leash or by picking it up without turning your back on the coyote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Then make eye contact with a coyote, be big and loud, and then back away with your dog,” Parker-Shames said. This is called “\u003ca href=\"https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=123886\">hazing,\u003c/a>” and should scare the coyote away. Never let your dog play or chase a coyote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cats are also at risk of being killed by coyotes, so keeping them indoors can prevent any encounters. Keeping your trash, pet food and fruit from trees contained can help minimize coyote activity in your neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"MyfavoritetrailisclosedforpuppingseasonWhatshouldIdo\">\u003c/a>My favorite trail is closed. What should I do?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Two segments of the Park Trail and the Bay Area Ridge Trail in the Presidio are closed to dogs — on or off-leash — from March 27 to early October. Be sure to abide by the signs and take a different route through the park. (Hikers without dogs can still use these trails.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alternative trails through this area of the park for dog walkers are highlighted in green on the Presidio Trust’s map below. These detours help reduce the risk of encounters with coyotes near their denning sites, where they are the most protective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077325\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077325\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/presidio_closure_pupping.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1841\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/presidio_closure_pupping.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/presidio_closure_pupping-160x147.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/presidio_closure_pupping-1536x1414.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A map of the temporarily closed trails in the Presidio during coyote pupping season. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Presidio Trust)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The goal of the closure is to reduce conflicts between coyotes, dogs and people,” the Presidio Trust said in the announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the spring and summer, visitors are also asked to securely throw away their trash and avoid leaving human or pet food outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>If I do have an aggressive encounter with a coyote, how should I report it?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Presidio Trust is hosting a \u003ca href=\"https://presidio.gov/explore/events/coyote-conversations-free-community-meeting-2\">free community meeting on April 12\u003c/a> from 10:30 a.m. to 12 p.m. at the Crissy Field Center p.m. Experts like Parker-Shames will share information about coyote behavior, safety and their role in local ecosystems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If an aggressive encounter with a coyote does happen in the Presidio, you can report it to the Presidio Trust at (415) 561-4270 or \u003ca href=\"mailto:coyote@presidiotrust.gov\">coyote@presidiotrust.gov\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To report an aggressive encounter or coyote in need of help in East Bay Regional Parks, contact (510) 881-1833. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12042615/animal-rescue-what-to-do-if-you-find-a-sick-or-lost-critter-in-the-bay-area\">If you find a sick or injured coyote elsewhere in the Bay Area\u003c/a>, contact a wildlife hospital like \u003ca href=\"https://discoverwildcare.org/\">WildCare\u003c/a>, which may be able to help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To report a sighting in San Francisco, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfanimalcare.org/living-with-urban-wildlife/coyote-sightings/\">you can alert Animal Care & Control\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://bayareacoyote.org/report/\">or fill out this form for a sighting outside of the city\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For any emergencies, call 911.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe\n src='https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeCeDp_MY_h4G6VWj_-VPl-BJlQ3Uya2H0vxRZZd_47BpXwVA/viewform?embedded=true?embedded=true'\n title='https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeCeDp_MY_h4G6VWj_-VPl-BJlQ3Uya2H0vxRZZd_47BpXwVA/viewform?embedded=true'\n width='760' height='500'\n frameborder='0'\n marginheight='0' marginwidth='0'>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco’s\u003c/a> landscape of ornate, often colorful, Victorian homes is famously beautiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But which \u003cem>one\u003c/em> is the most eye-catching?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the question Gen Z tech founder Sarv Kulpati set out to answer on a recent weekend night by coding a website that crowdsources the city’s most attractive buildings, asking users to rank one over another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s quite literally ‘Hot or Not’ for S.F. buildings,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kulpati is calling his website, which has garnered more than 16,000 votes since he \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/SarvasvKulpati/status/2029689032234651907\">posted it on the social media platform X\u003c/a> last week, “Facade Mash.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077183\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-02-BL_QED-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077183\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-02-BL_QED-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-02-BL_QED-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-02-BL_QED-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-02-BL_QED-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sarv Kulpati, the founder of the site Facade Mash, sketches the facade of a house in San Francisco on March 19, 2026. The site is a crowdsourced online project that invites residents to compare and vote on the city’s “most beautiful” buildings. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The name is a play on “\u003ca href=\"https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2003/11/19/facemash-creator-survives-ad-board-the/\">Face Mash\u003c/a>,” a similar — though probably more controversial — project that Mark Zuckerberg designed, enabling his Harvard classmates to rank each other based on looks. The concept is somewhat comparable to a complex ploy Larry David might conjure up in \u003cem>Curb Your Enthusiasm\u003c/em>, Kulpati said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was almost a tongue-in-cheek kind of thing with my friends,” he told KQED. After moving to San Francisco a year ago, the 24-year-old was inspired to sketch more of the beautiful architecture he passes while biking through his neighborhood near Haight Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He considered going for a walk or a ride for inspiration, but thought better of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to draw a seven out of 10 building. I want the best,” Kulpati said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, he scraped images of 10,000 buildings from Google Maps, used AI to ensure each was only displayed in a single front-facing image, and coded a website before blasting out a link on X — “which, arguably, is even more effort,” Kulpati said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The site is one of the latest in a growing wave of tech experiments designed by young San Francisco programmers, many of whom are using AI to help create gratuitous online projects that can spread quickly across social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=arts_13965882 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/10/carn-st-1020x678.png']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Kulpati was among a group of more than a dozen friends who designed a monthlong, citywide scavenger hunt called \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13978335/pursuit-new-scavenger-hunt-san-francisco-2025-phone-number\">PURSUIT\u003c/a>. Another one of that game’s creators, Riley Walz, has pulled off a number of other stunts, including an app that tracked San Francisco Municipal Transit Agency workers \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/rtwlz/status/1970536901733130741\">ticketing parked cars\u003c/a> in real time and another that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13965882/bop-spotter-riley-walz-mission-district-music-tastes-tech\">chronicled the music\u003c/a> passersby listened to on an undisclosed street in the Mission District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kulpati said the growth of these projects reflects a trend in the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d say most programmers now spend most of their time prompting AI to help them write code,” he told KQED. “One way to look at that is, you can make your same old boring stuff faster. Another way to look at it is: ‘What is stuff you’ve never made before that now you can make?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Designing Facade Mash would have been a weeklong endeavor, at least, if Kulpati had to code it himself. Instead, he said, he built most of it in one night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s definitely this pocket of, I’d say, creative technologists who are using this stuff and applying it in interesting ways,” he said. “It’s very S.F.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077184\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-08-BL_QED-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077184\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-08-BL_QED-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-08-BL_QED-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-08-BL_QED-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-08-BL_QED-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sarv Kulpati, the founder of the site Facade Mash, holds a sketch in progress next to the facade of a house in San Francisco on March 19, 2026. The site is a crowdsourced online project that invites residents to compare and vote on the city’s “most beautiful” buildings. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kulpati described the process of ranking buildings as a kind of collaboration between humans and AI. He used the computer to do an initial order before inviting people to play “this or that,” so they wouldn’t be comparing an empty lot, per se, to a Sea Cliff waterfront home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it’s been evident that computer systems don’t have the same taste as the human eye.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Civic Center was the best,” after the AI ranking round, he told KQED. “If you look at the leaderboard now, it’s more cozy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The website asks users a simple question: Which building looks better? Below the prompt are two photos of addresses somewhere in the city. Pick one, and two fresh facades appear.[aside postID=news_12059299 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251002-DRCOLOR_00168_TV-KQED.jpg'] Right now, the public leaderboard is dominated by classic Victorian homes, many of which are located in Lower Pacific Heights, Western Addition and Alamo Square, according to the map of hot spots also available on the site. But there are some outliers: as of Friday, No. 17 is a boxy commercial building on Van Ness Avenue painted with an abstract mural, and a small one-story building tucked on a side street off of Patricia’s Green in Hayes Valley, covered with a collage of colorful knickknacks and art ranks 43rd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kulpati said the project has mostly succeeded, pulling out gorgeous homes that represent a fairly unified taste among voters. But he’s still on the hunt for more of the “really weird” hidden throughout the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He thinks that might emerge if he’s able to do a comprehensive sweep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, the project is capped at the maximum number of buildings Google Maps would let him scrape for free, but he said he’s thinking about expanding the scope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m too prone to side projecting,” Kulpati said. “This is almost like I shouldn’t, but maybe I will.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s quite literally ‘Hot or Not’ for S.F. buildings,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kulpati is calling his website, which has garnered more than 16,000 votes since he \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/SarvasvKulpati/status/2029689032234651907\">posted it on the social media platform X\u003c/a> last week, “Facade Mash.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077183\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-02-BL_QED-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077183\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-02-BL_QED-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-02-BL_QED-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-02-BL_QED-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-02-BL_QED-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sarv Kulpati, the founder of the site Facade Mash, sketches the facade of a house in San Francisco on March 19, 2026. The site is a crowdsourced online project that invites residents to compare and vote on the city’s “most beautiful” buildings. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The name is a play on “\u003ca href=\"https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2003/11/19/facemash-creator-survives-ad-board-the/\">Face Mash\u003c/a>,” a similar — though probably more controversial — project that Mark Zuckerberg designed, enabling his Harvard classmates to rank each other based on looks. The concept is somewhat comparable to a complex ploy Larry David might conjure up in \u003cem>Curb Your Enthusiasm\u003c/em>, Kulpati said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was almost a tongue-in-cheek kind of thing with my friends,” he told KQED. After moving to San Francisco a year ago, the 24-year-old was inspired to sketch more of the beautiful architecture he passes while biking through his neighborhood near Haight Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He considered going for a walk or a ride for inspiration, but thought better of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to draw a seven out of 10 building. I want the best,” Kulpati said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, he scraped images of 10,000 buildings from Google Maps, used AI to ensure each was only displayed in a single front-facing image, and coded a website before blasting out a link on X — “which, arguably, is even more effort,” Kulpati said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The site is one of the latest in a growing wave of tech experiments designed by young San Francisco programmers, many of whom are using AI to help create gratuitous online projects that can spread quickly across social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Kulpati was among a group of more than a dozen friends who designed a monthlong, citywide scavenger hunt called \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13978335/pursuit-new-scavenger-hunt-san-francisco-2025-phone-number\">PURSUIT\u003c/a>. Another one of that game’s creators, Riley Walz, has pulled off a number of other stunts, including an app that tracked San Francisco Municipal Transit Agency workers \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/rtwlz/status/1970536901733130741\">ticketing parked cars\u003c/a> in real time and another that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13965882/bop-spotter-riley-walz-mission-district-music-tastes-tech\">chronicled the music\u003c/a> passersby listened to on an undisclosed street in the Mission District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kulpati said the growth of these projects reflects a trend in the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d say most programmers now spend most of their time prompting AI to help them write code,” he told KQED. “One way to look at that is, you can make your same old boring stuff faster. Another way to look at it is: ‘What is stuff you’ve never made before that now you can make?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Designing Facade Mash would have been a weeklong endeavor, at least, if Kulpati had to code it himself. Instead, he said, he built most of it in one night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s definitely this pocket of, I’d say, creative technologists who are using this stuff and applying it in interesting ways,” he said. “It’s very S.F.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077184\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-08-BL_QED-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077184\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-08-BL_QED-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-08-BL_QED-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-08-BL_QED-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260319-BEAUTIFULBUILDINGS-08-BL_QED-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sarv Kulpati, the founder of the site Facade Mash, holds a sketch in progress next to the facade of a house in San Francisco on March 19, 2026. The site is a crowdsourced online project that invites residents to compare and vote on the city’s “most beautiful” buildings. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kulpati described the process of ranking buildings as a kind of collaboration between humans and AI. He used the computer to do an initial order before inviting people to play “this or that,” so they wouldn’t be comparing an empty lot, per se, to a Sea Cliff waterfront home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it’s been evident that computer systems don’t have the same taste as the human eye.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Civic Center was the best,” after the AI ranking round, he told KQED. “If you look at the leaderboard now, it’s more cozy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The website asks users a simple question: Which building looks better? Below the prompt are two photos of addresses somewhere in the city. Pick one, and two fresh facades appear.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> Right now, the public leaderboard is dominated by classic Victorian homes, many of which are located in Lower Pacific Heights, Western Addition and Alamo Square, according to the map of hot spots also available on the site. But there are some outliers: as of Friday, No. 17 is a boxy commercial building on Van Ness Avenue painted with an abstract mural, and a small one-story building tucked on a side street off of Patricia’s Green in Hayes Valley, covered with a collage of colorful knickknacks and art ranks 43rd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kulpati said the project has mostly succeeded, pulling out gorgeous homes that represent a fairly unified taste among voters. But he’s still on the hunt for more of the “really weird” hidden throughout the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He thinks that might emerge if he’s able to do a comprehensive sweep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, the project is capped at the maximum number of buildings Google Maps would let him scrape for free, but he said he’s thinking about expanding the scope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m too prone to side projecting,” Kulpati said. “This is almost like I shouldn’t, but maybe I will.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Judge Sentences Driver in Deadly West Portal Crash to 2 Years Probation, No Prison Time",
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"content": "\u003cp>A San Francisco woman who prosecutors said \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11992918/san-francisco-driver-78-arrested-months-after-crash-that-killed-family-of-4\">drove into a bus stop\u003c/a> at high speed, killing a family of four, has been sentenced to two years of probation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with the two years of probation, Superior Court Judge Bruce Chan revoked Mary Fong Lau’s driver’s license for at least three years, and she’ll have to complete 200 hours of community service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling comes almost exactly two years after the crash in San Francisco’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12060004/san-francisco-completes-redesign-of-west-portal-station-after-tragic-2024-crash\">West Portal neighborhood,\u003c/a> which took the lives of Matilde Ramos Pinto, 38, Diego Cardoso de Oliveira, 40, and their young sons, both under 2 years old. Lau, 80, was believed to have been driving approximately 70 mph at the time of the crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Friday’s sentencing hearing, Chan said Lau’s remorse influenced the sentence, her lack of a criminal record and her age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Family and friends of both Lau and the victims filled the courtroom to hear Chan pass the sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A final restitution payment will be decided at a later date and will fall somewhere between $67,000 and nearly $300,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077245\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/West-Portal-Two-Year-Anniversary-Vigil-March-20-2026-Fiona-Yim-2-scaled-e1774054793536.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077245\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/West-Portal-Two-Year-Anniversary-Vigil-March-20-2026-Fiona-Yim-2-scaled-e1774054793536.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photographs of the family killed in a 2024 crash in San Francisco’s West Portal neighborhood hang at a vigil near the crash site on March 19, 2026. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Fiona Yim/Walk SF)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Family members addressed the court, describing the days after the accident as the youngest, 3-month-old Cauê, lay in the hospital in an induced coma. With both parents dead, their extended family was left with the painful decision to take him off life support so that his organs could go to other babies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lau, who sat listening through an interpreter for most of the hearing, stood to face the family of the victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to say sorry for your family. Sorry. Sorry,” Lau said, bowing with each apology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the victims expressed their frustration with the judge’s ruling and said Lau should have faced greater punishment for taking four lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, the victims’ families released a joint statement criticizing the judge’s decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are outraged that the Court imposed a sentence that not only falls short of justice, but disregards the recommendation of the Adult Probation Department, which called for greater accountability, including 400 hours of community service and one year of home detention. Even those modest recommendations were ignored by Judge Chan,” the statement read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The families said they plan to continue with a civil wrongful death case against Lau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A San Francisco woman who prosecutors said \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11992918/san-francisco-driver-78-arrested-months-after-crash-that-killed-family-of-4\">drove into a bus stop\u003c/a> at high speed, killing a family of four, has been sentenced to two years of probation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with the two years of probation, Superior Court Judge Bruce Chan revoked Mary Fong Lau’s driver’s license for at least three years, and she’ll have to complete 200 hours of community service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling comes almost exactly two years after the crash in San Francisco’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12060004/san-francisco-completes-redesign-of-west-portal-station-after-tragic-2024-crash\">West Portal neighborhood,\u003c/a> which took the lives of Matilde Ramos Pinto, 38, Diego Cardoso de Oliveira, 40, and their young sons, both under 2 years old. Lau, 80, was believed to have been driving approximately 70 mph at the time of the crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Friday’s sentencing hearing, Chan said Lau’s remorse influenced the sentence, her lack of a criminal record and her age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Family and friends of both Lau and the victims filled the courtroom to hear Chan pass the sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A final restitution payment will be decided at a later date and will fall somewhere between $67,000 and nearly $300,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12077245\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/West-Portal-Two-Year-Anniversary-Vigil-March-20-2026-Fiona-Yim-2-scaled-e1774054793536.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12077245\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/West-Portal-Two-Year-Anniversary-Vigil-March-20-2026-Fiona-Yim-2-scaled-e1774054793536.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photographs of the family killed in a 2024 crash in San Francisco’s West Portal neighborhood hang at a vigil near the crash site on March 19, 2026. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Fiona Yim/Walk SF)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Family members addressed the court, describing the days after the accident as the youngest, 3-month-old Cauê, lay in the hospital in an induced coma. With both parents dead, their extended family was left with the painful decision to take him off life support so that his organs could go to other babies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lau, who sat listening through an interpreter for most of the hearing, stood to face the family of the victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to say sorry for your family. Sorry. Sorry,” Lau said, bowing with each apology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the victims expressed their frustration with the judge’s ruling and said Lau should have faced greater punishment for taking four lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, the victims’ families released a joint statement criticizing the judge’s decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are outraged that the Court imposed a sentence that not only falls short of justice, but disregards the recommendation of the Adult Probation Department, which called for greater accountability, including 400 hours of community service and one year of home detention. Even those modest recommendations were ignored by Judge Chan,” the statement read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The families said they plan to continue with a civil wrongful death case against Lau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "elon-musk-to-owe-billions-after-jury-finds-he-misled-twitter-investors-before-takeover",
"title": "Elon Musk to Owe Billions After Jury Finds He Misled Twitter Investors Before Takeover",
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"headTitle": "Elon Musk to Owe Billions After Jury Finds He Misled Twitter Investors Before Takeover | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/elon-musk\">Elon Musk\u003c/a> has been found liable for attempting to drive down Twitter’s stock price ahead of his $44 billion takeover of the company four years ago, a federal jury in San Francisco decided Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys said the world’s wealthiest person will owe an estimated $2.1 billion in damages to former shareholders in the company, who say they lost out on earnings when they sold their stocks at deflated prices amid Musk’s public waffling over his 2022 acquisition deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The jury’s verdict sends a strong message that just because you’re a rich and powerful person, you still have to obey the law and no man is above the law,” attorney Mark Molumphy, who represented the shareholders, said after the verdict was read Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for Musk declined to comment on the verdict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The class action lawsuit accused Musk of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12076663/lawsuit-accusing-elon-musk-of-tanking-twitter-share-price-goes-to-jury\">making misleading statements\u003c/a> to hurt Twitter’s stock price with the intent to renegotiate a cheaper price in the months it took to close the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weekslong civil trial focused primarily on statements he made in May 2022, a month after signing the binding purchase agreement, speculating that the number of bots on Twitter was much higher than the company publicly reported and suggesting that the deal could be put on pause as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12029287\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ElonMuskGetty.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12029287\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ElonMuskGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ElonMuskGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ElonMuskGetty-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ElonMuskGetty-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ElonMuskGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ElonMuskGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ElonMuskGetty-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elon Musk speaks at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) at the National Harbor in Oxon Hill, Maryland, on Feb. 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Valerie Plesch/The Washington Post via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Securities and Exchange Commission filings at the time, Twitter reported that spam accounts made up about 5% of its daily users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Testifying earlier this month, Musk said that in early May 2022, he asked then-CEO Parag Agrawal and CFO Ned Segal how the company determined that percentage, and did not get a clear answer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days later, he tweeted that the deal was “temporarily on hold” pending that information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hours after that, he posted that he was “still committed to the acquisition,” but the following Monday, he tweeted again, suggesting that up to 20% of Twitter users could be bots. In the time between those posts, the company’s stock dropped nearly 18%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the stand, Musk said he was only speaking his mind with his tweets and had not intended to manipulate the market. He also maintained his belief that the company had misrepresented the number of bots, saying at times he felt like up to 90% of comments on his posts were from spam accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He deflected blame for investors’ lost earnings, saying that “if somebody had simply held on to their position … the vast number of people benefited greatly from the acquisition.”[aside postID=news_12076608 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Billboard-AI-Illustration_6.jpg'] Ultimately, the deal closed at its original price point in October 2022, after Twitter sued Musk, accusing him of trying to back out of the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Molumphy told reporters on Friday that the verdict was a victory not only for shareholders but also for Twitter as a company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was basically saying the company was a sham,” he said. Before Musk’s takeover, he said, “Twitter was an important institution in San Francisco. It was not a sham; it was a real company, and the way he dragged it through the mud in order to basically get a better deal was atrocious.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys believed the ruling was the first time a jury had held Musk liable for his statements on Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Going forward, this will have a real chilling effect,” said Monte Mann, a Chicago-based business litigation partner. “Executives and dealmakers will need to think carefully about how public statements can be interpreted — not just as disclosure, but as part of the negotiation itself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The maximum cost to Musk could be closer to $2.6 billion, accounting for both shares and stock options, the plaintiffs’ lawyers estimated. They said that it will likely take about six months for class members to receive damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But it’ll be well earned,” attorney Joseph Cotchett said.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/elon-musk\">Elon Musk\u003c/a> has been found liable for attempting to drive down Twitter’s stock price ahead of his $44 billion takeover of the company four years ago, a federal jury in San Francisco decided Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys said the world’s wealthiest person will owe an estimated $2.1 billion in damages to former shareholders in the company, who say they lost out on earnings when they sold their stocks at deflated prices amid Musk’s public waffling over his 2022 acquisition deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The jury’s verdict sends a strong message that just because you’re a rich and powerful person, you still have to obey the law and no man is above the law,” attorney Mark Molumphy, who represented the shareholders, said after the verdict was read Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for Musk declined to comment on the verdict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The class action lawsuit accused Musk of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12076663/lawsuit-accusing-elon-musk-of-tanking-twitter-share-price-goes-to-jury\">making misleading statements\u003c/a> to hurt Twitter’s stock price with the intent to renegotiate a cheaper price in the months it took to close the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weekslong civil trial focused primarily on statements he made in May 2022, a month after signing the binding purchase agreement, speculating that the number of bots on Twitter was much higher than the company publicly reported and suggesting that the deal could be put on pause as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12029287\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ElonMuskGetty.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12029287\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ElonMuskGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ElonMuskGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ElonMuskGetty-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ElonMuskGetty-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ElonMuskGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ElonMuskGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ElonMuskGetty-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elon Musk speaks at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) at the National Harbor in Oxon Hill, Maryland, on Feb. 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Valerie Plesch/The Washington Post via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Securities and Exchange Commission filings at the time, Twitter reported that spam accounts made up about 5% of its daily users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Testifying earlier this month, Musk said that in early May 2022, he asked then-CEO Parag Agrawal and CFO Ned Segal how the company determined that percentage, and did not get a clear answer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days later, he tweeted that the deal was “temporarily on hold” pending that information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hours after that, he posted that he was “still committed to the acquisition,” but the following Monday, he tweeted again, suggesting that up to 20% of Twitter users could be bots. In the time between those posts, the company’s stock dropped nearly 18%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the stand, Musk said he was only speaking his mind with his tweets and had not intended to manipulate the market. He also maintained his belief that the company had misrepresented the number of bots, saying at times he felt like up to 90% of comments on his posts were from spam accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He deflected blame for investors’ lost earnings, saying that “if somebody had simply held on to their position … the vast number of people benefited greatly from the acquisition.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> Ultimately, the deal closed at its original price point in October 2022, after Twitter sued Musk, accusing him of trying to back out of the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Molumphy told reporters on Friday that the verdict was a victory not only for shareholders but also for Twitter as a company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was basically saying the company was a sham,” he said. Before Musk’s takeover, he said, “Twitter was an important institution in San Francisco. It was not a sham; it was a real company, and the way he dragged it through the mud in order to basically get a better deal was atrocious.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys believed the ruling was the first time a jury had held Musk liable for his statements on Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Going forward, this will have a real chilling effect,” said Monte Mann, a Chicago-based business litigation partner. “Executives and dealmakers will need to think carefully about how public statements can be interpreted — not just as disclosure, but as part of the negotiation itself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The maximum cost to Musk could be closer to $2.6 billion, accounting for both shares and stock options, the plaintiffs’ lawyers estimated. They said that it will likely take about six months for class members to receive damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But it’ll be well earned,” attorney Joseph Cotchett said.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
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