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"title": "News Analysis: Why Big-City Politician Villaraigosa Is Spending So Much Time in Farm Country",
"headTitle": "News Analysis: Why Big-City Politician Villaraigosa Is Spending So Much Time in Farm Country | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Antonio Villaraigosa is not the sort of politician who would scuff his well-shined shoes with the dust from San Joaquin Valley farms, or so you might think.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet the natty former Los Angeles mayor and Assembly speaker is going beyond traditional Democratic sources of money in Hollywood, San Francisco and the Silicon Valley to the Central Valley, as \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/blog/antonio-villaraigosa-says-hes-not-a-partisan-warrior-but-hes-ready-to-fight/\">he fights for his political life\u003c/a> in the race for governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The onetime union organizer and Southern California ACLU board member has tapped farmers, many of them Republicans, for more than $640,000, nearly 10 percent of the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/blog/villaraigosa-raised-a-bundle-in-april-but-then-theres-the-bad-news/\">money\u003c/a> he has raised since the start of 2017, a CALmatters analysis of his campaign contributions shows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This unlikely pairing of the big-city Democrat and farmers suggests that Villaraigosa sees Central California as a path to one of the top two slots in the June primary election so he can compete in the November run-off—presumably against the front-runner, Democratic Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villaraigosa will be in Modesto later this month for a fundraiser hosted by almond growers, one of dozens of trips he has made as a candidate to the Other California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s paying off. Political action committees representing pistachio growers, berry farmers and dairy operators have given him $20,000 or more each.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>J.G. Boswell Co., one the state’s largest farmland owners, has given him $50,000. Fresno almond farmer Donald Peracchi chipped in $25,000. Peracchi is president of the Westlands Water District, which supplies water to farms in Fresno and Kings counties, and no issue is more important to farmers than water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sarah Woolf said Villaraigosa spent “two full days” with her Fresno-based farming operation last year, “learning about water and agriculture,” and has returned multiple times since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He wasn’t coming with answers. He was coming to listen,” said Woolf, a Republican. Woolf Farming donated $15,000 to his campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villaraigosa supports the proposed \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/latest-news/article202823509.html\">Temperance Flat\u003c/a> reservoir east of Fresno and \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/opinion/editorials/article51406055.html\">Sites Reservoir\u003c/a> north of Sacramento, projects embraced by farmers. He opposes the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-delta-tunnel-mwd-20180410-story.html\">Delta tunnel project\u003c/a>, intended to deliver water from the Sacramento River to the San Joaquin Valley and Southern California, as too divisive. And he calls for a “grand bargain” to end water wars. Governors, including Jerry Brown, have tried that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Fresno County town of Reedley, Dan Gerawan and his family lay claim to being the nation’s largest growers of peaches, plums and nectarines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gerawan also has the distinction of being the target of Cesar Chavez’s last organizing drive, in 1990, before the iconic founder of the United Farm Workers died in 1993. Ever since, Gerawan and the union have been enmeshed in an \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-gerawan-ufw-20150731-story.html\">epic struggle\u003c/a> that has spread from the fields to the California Agriculture Labor Relations Board, the Legislature and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-farmworker-court-20171127-story.html\">courts\u003c/a>. It continues to this day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Feb. 9, Gerawan gave $5,000 to Villaraigosa’s run for governor, one of the few times Gerawan has donated to a Democrat. Two weeks later, UFW President Arturo Rodriguez delivered the union’s endorsement of Villaraigosa: “Antonio has consistently stood with and worked with farm workers in good times and tough times over the course of many years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Farmers and workers share a lot of the same goals,” Villaraigosa told CALmatters. “They want a healthy economy and they want the Central Valley to get its fair share.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11662948\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11662948\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Former San Francisco mayor and Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom, another Democratic candidate for governor and the race's current frontrunner.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former San Francisco mayor and Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom, another Democratic candidate for governor and the race’s current front-runner. \u003ccite>(Jessica Kourkounis/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Villaraigosa \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/1998/aug/02/magazine/tm-9282\">arrived in Sacramento\u003c/a> as a liberal, hardly a go-to legislator for farmers. The first bill he introduced as a freshman assemblyman in 1995 would have raised income taxes on rich people. In another early bill, he aimed to tax bullets. Republicans still had clout in Sacramento then, so neither bill got far. Later, as Assembly speaker, he helped make Chavez’s birthdate a paid holiday for state workers, with votes from several Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers might prefer a Republican as governor. But they can count. With Republicans only a fourth of California’s voters, a Democrat almost surely will succeed Brown, who is leaving because of term limits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are wary of Newsom, the former San Francisco mayor, seeing him as too liberal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, Newsom and Villaraigosa raised \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/blog/villaraigosa-raised-a-bundle-in-april-but-then-theres-the-bad-news/\">more than $3 million\u003c/a> between them, their biggest fund-raising month of the campaign. But they are limited by caps on contributions. Not so wealthy individuals beyond the candidates’ control. That became evident recently when Netflix Chief Executive Officer Reed Hastings and Los Angeles billionaire Eli Broad infused an independent, pro-charter-school campaign fund with $8.5 million to benefit Villaraigosa, a supporter of the cause. Expect more in the days ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11662952\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11662952\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Cox800-800x594.jpg\" alt=\"Republican venture capitalist John Cox is running for California governor in 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Cox800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Cox800-160x119.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Cox800-240x178.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Cox800-375x278.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Cox800-520x386.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Republican venture capitalist John Cox is running for California governor in 2018. \u003ccite>(Courtesy John Cox Campaign)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For now, Newsom has a significant lead, followed by Republican businessman John Cox and Villaraigosa, according to the latest poll by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-california-governor-senate-poll-20180321-story.html\">Public Policy Institute of California\u003c/a>. But many voters are undecided. That’s especially true in the San Joaquin Valley, where 29 percent of the likely voters have not made up their minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No wonder, then, that Villaraigosa, Cox and other leading candidates for governor will appear at a debate later this month in Fresno, though Newsom is skipping it. The race in June is one for second place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nor is it surprising that Cox, who lives in the San Diego area, is airing a radio ad in the Central Valley deriding “L.A. Democrat Antonio Villaraigosa.” The ad singles out Villaraigosa’s support for spending “billions on the bullet train.” Cox knows the high-speed rail project being built in the Fresno area is \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/survey/S_316MBS.pdf\">unpopular in the valley\u003c/a>, particularly among Republicans who might be tempted to vote for Villaraigosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the political elites, the Central Valley is just another whistle stop,” Cox’s ad says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, it is a whistle stop for out-of-town politicians. But for Villaraigosa, it’s also an ATM and, he hopes, a well of votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem> CALmatters.org is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Antonio Villaraigosa is not the sort of politician who would scuff his well-shined shoes with the dust from San Joaquin Valley farms, or so you might think.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet the natty former Los Angeles mayor and Assembly speaker is going beyond traditional Democratic sources of money in Hollywood, San Francisco and the Silicon Valley to the Central Valley, as \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/blog/antonio-villaraigosa-says-hes-not-a-partisan-warrior-but-hes-ready-to-fight/\">he fights for his political life\u003c/a> in the race for governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The onetime union organizer and Southern California ACLU board member has tapped farmers, many of them Republicans, for more than $640,000, nearly 10 percent of the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/blog/villaraigosa-raised-a-bundle-in-april-but-then-theres-the-bad-news/\">money\u003c/a> he has raised since the start of 2017, a CALmatters analysis of his campaign contributions shows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This unlikely pairing of the big-city Democrat and farmers suggests that Villaraigosa sees Central California as a path to one of the top two slots in the June primary election so he can compete in the November run-off—presumably against the front-runner, Democratic Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villaraigosa will be in Modesto later this month for a fundraiser hosted by almond growers, one of dozens of trips he has made as a candidate to the Other California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s paying off. Political action committees representing pistachio growers, berry farmers and dairy operators have given him $20,000 or more each.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>J.G. Boswell Co., one the state’s largest farmland owners, has given him $50,000. Fresno almond farmer Donald Peracchi chipped in $25,000. Peracchi is president of the Westlands Water District, which supplies water to farms in Fresno and Kings counties, and no issue is more important to farmers than water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sarah Woolf said Villaraigosa spent “two full days” with her Fresno-based farming operation last year, “learning about water and agriculture,” and has returned multiple times since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He wasn’t coming with answers. He was coming to listen,” said Woolf, a Republican. Woolf Farming donated $15,000 to his campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villaraigosa supports the proposed \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/latest-news/article202823509.html\">Temperance Flat\u003c/a> reservoir east of Fresno and \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/opinion/editorials/article51406055.html\">Sites Reservoir\u003c/a> north of Sacramento, projects embraced by farmers. He opposes the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-delta-tunnel-mwd-20180410-story.html\">Delta tunnel project\u003c/a>, intended to deliver water from the Sacramento River to the San Joaquin Valley and Southern California, as too divisive. And he calls for a “grand bargain” to end water wars. Governors, including Jerry Brown, have tried that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Fresno County town of Reedley, Dan Gerawan and his family lay claim to being the nation’s largest growers of peaches, plums and nectarines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gerawan also has the distinction of being the target of Cesar Chavez’s last organizing drive, in 1990, before the iconic founder of the United Farm Workers died in 1993. Ever since, Gerawan and the union have been enmeshed in an \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-gerawan-ufw-20150731-story.html\">epic struggle\u003c/a> that has spread from the fields to the California Agriculture Labor Relations Board, the Legislature and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-farmworker-court-20171127-story.html\">courts\u003c/a>. It continues to this day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Feb. 9, Gerawan gave $5,000 to Villaraigosa’s run for governor, one of the few times Gerawan has donated to a Democrat. Two weeks later, UFW President Arturo Rodriguez delivered the union’s endorsement of Villaraigosa: “Antonio has consistently stood with and worked with farm workers in good times and tough times over the course of many years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Farmers and workers share a lot of the same goals,” Villaraigosa told CALmatters. “They want a healthy economy and they want the Central Valley to get its fair share.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11662948\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11662948\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Former San Francisco mayor and Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom, another Democratic candidate for governor and the race's current frontrunner.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Newsom-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former San Francisco mayor and Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom, another Democratic candidate for governor and the race’s current front-runner. \u003ccite>(Jessica Kourkounis/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Villaraigosa \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/1998/aug/02/magazine/tm-9282\">arrived in Sacramento\u003c/a> as a liberal, hardly a go-to legislator for farmers. The first bill he introduced as a freshman assemblyman in 1995 would have raised income taxes on rich people. In another early bill, he aimed to tax bullets. Republicans still had clout in Sacramento then, so neither bill got far. Later, as Assembly speaker, he helped make Chavez’s birthdate a paid holiday for state workers, with votes from several Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers might prefer a Republican as governor. But they can count. With Republicans only a fourth of California’s voters, a Democrat almost surely will succeed Brown, who is leaving because of term limits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are wary of Newsom, the former San Francisco mayor, seeing him as too liberal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, Newsom and Villaraigosa raised \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/blog/villaraigosa-raised-a-bundle-in-april-but-then-theres-the-bad-news/\">more than $3 million\u003c/a> between them, their biggest fund-raising month of the campaign. But they are limited by caps on contributions. Not so wealthy individuals beyond the candidates’ control. That became evident recently when Netflix Chief Executive Officer Reed Hastings and Los Angeles billionaire Eli Broad infused an independent, pro-charter-school campaign fund with $8.5 million to benefit Villaraigosa, a supporter of the cause. Expect more in the days ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11662952\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11662952\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Cox800-800x594.jpg\" alt=\"Republican venture capitalist John Cox is running for California governor in 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Cox800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Cox800-160x119.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Cox800-240x178.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Cox800-375x278.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Cox800-520x386.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Republican venture capitalist John Cox is running for California governor in 2018. \u003ccite>(Courtesy John Cox Campaign)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For now, Newsom has a significant lead, followed by Republican businessman John Cox and Villaraigosa, according to the latest poll by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-california-governor-senate-poll-20180321-story.html\">Public Policy Institute of California\u003c/a>. But many voters are undecided. That’s especially true in the San Joaquin Valley, where 29 percent of the likely voters have not made up their minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No wonder, then, that Villaraigosa, Cox and other leading candidates for governor will appear at a debate later this month in Fresno, though Newsom is skipping it. The race in June is one for second place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nor is it surprising that Cox, who lives in the San Diego area, is airing a radio ad in the Central Valley deriding “L.A. Democrat Antonio Villaraigosa.” The ad singles out Villaraigosa’s support for spending “billions on the bullet train.” Cox knows the high-speed rail project being built in the Fresno area is \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/survey/S_316MBS.pdf\">unpopular in the valley\u003c/a>, particularly among Republicans who might be tempted to vote for Villaraigosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the political elites, the Central Valley is just another whistle stop,” Cox’s ad says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, it is a whistle stop for out-of-town politicians. But for Villaraigosa, it’s also an ATM and, he hopes, a well of votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem> CALmatters.org is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "After Immigrant Couple Dies Fleeing ICE, Farmworkers Describe New Community Fears",
"title": "After Immigrant Couple Dies Fleeing ICE, Farmworkers Describe New Community Fears",
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"content": "\u003cp>On the side of a busy country road in Delano, California, local farmworkers have built a small memorial, featuring dozens of votive candles surrounding bouquets of roses and balloons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shrine in the small Central Valley city was erected in memory of Santos Hilario Garcia, 35, and Marcelina Garcia Perfecto, 33, two undocumented farmworkers from Guerrero, Mexico, who \u003ca href=\"https://kqed.org/news/11656376/undocumented-couple-killed-speeding-away-from-agents\">died in a car crash\u003c/a> last month, shortly after agents with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) attempted to pull over their SUV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 13, as the couple was driving around looking for work in the grape fields, a car behind them flashed its lights, signaling their vehicle to pull over. When they stopped, and ICE agents got out of the car, Hilario sped off. According to police, minutes later, he lost control of the couple’s SUV and crashed into a telephone pole. Their vehicle flipped over, killing them both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for ICE said Hilario matched the description of a man agents were looking for. It turned out he was not that individual. In a statement, the agency called the incident “isolated” and “extremely unfortunate.” According to ICE, Santos Hilario Garcia had been deported to Mexico three times since 2008 and was convicted of a DUI in 2014. ICE noted that Marcelina Garcia Perfecto \"had no prior encounters with ICE.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4429095-Delano-Police-Department-press-release.html#document/p1\">Delano police also said\u003c/a> that the ICE agents stated they terminated their attempts to stop the victims’ vehicle once Hilario began to flee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident hit the local community in Delano hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hilario and Garcia had six children, ages 8 to 18. A teenage girl who recently stopped by the memorial with her parents asked not to be named, but said she went to school with the couple’s oldest daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's heartbreaking. Now she has to take full custody of her siblings. It's really sad, it's honestly really sad,\" the girl said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, community members held a wake for the victims at Our Lady of Guadalupe Church in Delano, which is accepting food donations for the couple's children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The United Farm Workers Foundation recently held a \"Know Your Rights\" session at the same church. At the meeting, three UFW staff members performed a mock traffic stop role play.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UFW Foundation intern Jesús -- who didn't want to disclose his last name -- pretended he was a farmworker sitting in the driver's seat of a car that had just been pulled over by ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he rolled down an imaginary window, UFW Foundation fellow Karina Morales, acting as an ICE agent, asked him in Spanish, \"Where were you born? How many years have you been here?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I choose to plead the Fifth,\" Jesús responded, his head hanging down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659454\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11659454 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-800x486.jpg\" alt=\"United Farm Workers Foundation Fellow Karina Morales holds a card which explains an individual's Fourth and Fifth Amendment constitutional rights, regardless of immigration status. UFW Foundation organizers distribute this card to farmworkers in the Central Valley, which they can hand to an ICE agent if they're pulled over or if agents knock on their door.\" width=\"800\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-800x486.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-1020x619.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-1180x717.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-960x583.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-240x146.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-375x228.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-520x316.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">United Farm Workers Foundation fellow Karina Morales holds a card that explains an individual's Fourth and Fifth Amendment constitutional rights, regardless of immigration status. UFW Foundation organizers distribute this card to farmworkers in the Central Valley, which they can hand to an ICE agent if they're pulled over or if agents knock on their door. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In March, \u003ca href=\"http://www.bakersfield.com/news/immigration-agents-conducting-operation-in-kern-county-detain-at-least/article_82ad03be-1db6-11e8-b3c9-1b53b406b402.html\">the Bakersfield Californian reported\u003c/a> at least 24 people were arrested in Kern County, many of them farmworkers stopped early in the morning on their way to the fields. Organizers with the UFW Foundation said they have received similar reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since what happened with the [death] of Santos and Marcelina, it looks that ICE ... is stopping farmworkers on their way to work early mornings,\" said Nancy Oropeza, a UFW Foundation coordinator who keeps track of when farmworkers report they have seen ICE or been detained in Kern County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers believe the ICE agents that pulled Hilario and Garcia over were driving an unmarked vehicle. The agency won't confirm this, but said sanctuary policies have pushed ICE out of jails and into communities, increasing risk for the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's something we're concerned about, how ICE is doing these operations by portraying themselves as local police,\" said Eriberto Fernandez, civic participation and policy coordinator with the UFW Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They turn on their emergency lights, they pull you over, you don't know if you're being pulled over for a speeding ticket, or broken tail light, or if it's an ICE official looking to see if you have papers or not,\" Fernandez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of communication has created fear in Delano, a town where most people either work in the fields or know someone who does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They say [ICE] was at the Mexican stores,\" said Rosa Sandoval, a member of the church, referring to grocery stores popular with Latino and Mexican immigrant workers. Sandoval looked around and leaned in before whispering, \"at Vallarta ... they were there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The farmworkers, they're really intimidated with what is happening, especially with the Delano case,\" said Jesús. \"It's opened up a lot of eyes in the community. Just to look out for each other and get more informed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers held the \"Know Your Rights\" meeting at the church with the idea that farmworkers would consider it a safe space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trouble is, in this climate of fear, no one showed up.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On the side of a busy country road in Delano, California, local farmworkers have built a small memorial, featuring dozens of votive candles surrounding bouquets of roses and balloons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shrine in the small Central Valley city was erected in memory of Santos Hilario Garcia, 35, and Marcelina Garcia Perfecto, 33, two undocumented farmworkers from Guerrero, Mexico, who \u003ca href=\"https://kqed.org/news/11656376/undocumented-couple-killed-speeding-away-from-agents\">died in a car crash\u003c/a> last month, shortly after agents with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) attempted to pull over their SUV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 13, as the couple was driving around looking for work in the grape fields, a car behind them flashed its lights, signaling their vehicle to pull over. When they stopped, and ICE agents got out of the car, Hilario sped off. According to police, minutes later, he lost control of the couple’s SUV and crashed into a telephone pole. Their vehicle flipped over, killing them both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for ICE said Hilario matched the description of a man agents were looking for. It turned out he was not that individual. In a statement, the agency called the incident “isolated” and “extremely unfortunate.” According to ICE, Santos Hilario Garcia had been deported to Mexico three times since 2008 and was convicted of a DUI in 2014. ICE noted that Marcelina Garcia Perfecto \"had no prior encounters with ICE.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4429095-Delano-Police-Department-press-release.html#document/p1\">Delano police also said\u003c/a> that the ICE agents stated they terminated their attempts to stop the victims’ vehicle once Hilario began to flee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident hit the local community in Delano hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hilario and Garcia had six children, ages 8 to 18. A teenage girl who recently stopped by the memorial with her parents asked not to be named, but said she went to school with the couple’s oldest daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's heartbreaking. Now she has to take full custody of her siblings. It's really sad, it's honestly really sad,\" the girl said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, community members held a wake for the victims at Our Lady of Guadalupe Church in Delano, which is accepting food donations for the couple's children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The United Farm Workers Foundation recently held a \"Know Your Rights\" session at the same church. At the meeting, three UFW staff members performed a mock traffic stop role play.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UFW Foundation intern Jesús -- who didn't want to disclose his last name -- pretended he was a farmworker sitting in the driver's seat of a car that had just been pulled over by ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he rolled down an imaginary window, UFW Foundation fellow Karina Morales, acting as an ICE agent, asked him in Spanish, \"Where were you born? How many years have you been here?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I choose to plead the Fifth,\" Jesús responded, his head hanging down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659454\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11659454 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-800x486.jpg\" alt=\"United Farm Workers Foundation Fellow Karina Morales holds a card which explains an individual's Fourth and Fifth Amendment constitutional rights, regardless of immigration status. UFW Foundation organizers distribute this card to farmworkers in the Central Valley, which they can hand to an ICE agent if they're pulled over or if agents knock on their door.\" width=\"800\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-800x486.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-1020x619.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-1180x717.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-960x583.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-240x146.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-375x228.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RedCard-520x316.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">United Farm Workers Foundation fellow Karina Morales holds a card that explains an individual's Fourth and Fifth Amendment constitutional rights, regardless of immigration status. UFW Foundation organizers distribute this card to farmworkers in the Central Valley, which they can hand to an ICE agent if they're pulled over or if agents knock on their door. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In March, \u003ca href=\"http://www.bakersfield.com/news/immigration-agents-conducting-operation-in-kern-county-detain-at-least/article_82ad03be-1db6-11e8-b3c9-1b53b406b402.html\">the Bakersfield Californian reported\u003c/a> at least 24 people were arrested in Kern County, many of them farmworkers stopped early in the morning on their way to the fields. Organizers with the UFW Foundation said they have received similar reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since what happened with the [death] of Santos and Marcelina, it looks that ICE ... is stopping farmworkers on their way to work early mornings,\" said Nancy Oropeza, a UFW Foundation coordinator who keeps track of when farmworkers report they have seen ICE or been detained in Kern County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers believe the ICE agents that pulled Hilario and Garcia over were driving an unmarked vehicle. The agency won't confirm this, but said sanctuary policies have pushed ICE out of jails and into communities, increasing risk for the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's something we're concerned about, how ICE is doing these operations by portraying themselves as local police,\" said Eriberto Fernandez, civic participation and policy coordinator with the UFW Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They turn on their emergency lights, they pull you over, you don't know if you're being pulled over for a speeding ticket, or broken tail light, or if it's an ICE official looking to see if you have papers or not,\" Fernandez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of communication has created fear in Delano, a town where most people either work in the fields or know someone who does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They say [ICE] was at the Mexican stores,\" said Rosa Sandoval, a member of the church, referring to grocery stores popular with Latino and Mexican immigrant workers. Sandoval looked around and leaned in before whispering, \"at Vallarta ... they were there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The farmworkers, they're really intimidated with what is happening, especially with the Delano case,\" said Jesús. \"It's opened up a lot of eyes in the community. Just to look out for each other and get more informed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers held the \"Know Your Rights\" meeting at the church with the idea that farmworkers would consider it a safe space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trouble is, in this climate of fear, no one showed up.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "ICE Is Auditing This Central Valley Grower, Again - And He Blames California Lawmakers",
"title": "ICE Is Auditing This Central Valley Grower, Again - And He Blames California Lawmakers",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>In late January, Mike Poindexter, a third-generation walnut grower in the Central Valley town of Selma, received some bad news. It came in the form of a letter from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). It said federal agents would be auditing his business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after receiving the letter, Poindexter hung \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/DLSE/LC_90.2_EE_Notice.pdf\">a notice to workers\u003c/a> about the I-9 audit above the time clock where staff punch in before their shifts. Within two days, 18 people had quit, likely out of fear authorities would discover they lacked permission to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You get attached to people,\" said Poindexter, the CEO of Poindexter Nut Company. \"I understand there are a lot of people who say, 'Hey, these people are illegal, they have to go.' I understand what they're saying. But they're saying that about people they don't know. They're saying that about some nameless, faceless thing out there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the spring of 2008, Poindexter was audited by ICE for the first time. So he turned in a stack of paperwork and waited for months. He didn’t hear back from officers until August. When the agents got back to him, they said 70 percent of his staff would have to go that same day. He says the turnover cost his company $2 million and it took three years to bounce back from the losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He now uses \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/e-verify\">E-Verify\u003c/a>, the federal website used to verify work authorization, and he thought that would ensure he was hiring a legal workforce. But Poindexter still compares the most recent audit to a sword hanging over his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ 'Cause you've been hurt, bad. And you don't want it to happen again,” he said. “You've done everything right you can. And you think, I'll be OK this time. I probably will, but you don't know. And until we get that all clear, it's hanging over you. That stress. What's gonna happen?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655325\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655325\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-800x522.jpg\" alt=\"Workers at Poindexter Nut Company sort walnuts. The company is undergoing an ICE audit for the second time.\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-800x522.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-1020x666.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-1180x770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-960x627.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-240x157.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-375x245.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-520x339.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers at Poindexter Nut Company sort walnuts. The company is undergoing an ICE audit for the second time. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Despite the ongoing stress of the audits, Poindexter’s frustration is not directed toward ICE. Instead, he blames California lawmakers for provoking the federal government by enacting statewide sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have a bear and you have a person throwing rocks at a bear. And then when the bear lashes out and you get slashed by it, you want me to be mad at the bear?” Poindexter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notice Poindexter posted, informing workers of the audit, is now required by \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB450\">state law\u003c/a> in California. It’s just one of the rules recently put in place to protect immigrant workers in the state, regardless of their immigration status. Starting this year, employers can also be fined up to $10,000 for voluntarily handing over certain employee records to ICE, or allowing federal agents into private areas of a workplace without a warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'You're saying you're protecting people from being hauled off. Well, you may stop that part of it. But you're not gonna stop the business audits. And you've done more damage than anything ever now. ‘Cause now I have to let go of all these people.’\u003ccite>Manuel Cunha, Nisei Farmers League\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Last week, the U.S. Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314\">filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> against California, arguing that the state’s so-called sanctuary laws are unconstitutional and block ICE from doing its job. The news came just days after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652479/advocates-confirm-23-immigrants-arrested-in-northern-california-operation\">232 people were arrested\u003c/a> in an ICE operation throughout Northern and Central California. The Bakersfield Californian reported at least 24 farmworkers were detained on their way to the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/232-illegal-aliens-arrested-during-ice-operation-northern-california\">a statement\u003c/a>, ICE pointed to new legal barriers to working with local jails and police departments in the state, and said that situation had “forced” the agency to conduct raids in neighborhoods and at workplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of workers keeping agricultural businesses running in California are unauthorized immigrants, according to Philip Martin, a professor of agricultural economics at UC Davis. California growers, through their business associations, have long supported a path to citizenship for undocumented farmworkers who agree to keep working in agriculture for several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Poindexter is not alone in his frustration with state lawmakers, according to Manuel Cunha, president of the Nisei Farmers League -- a nonprofit that represents the interests of Central Valley growers. Many agricultural businesses are concerned that the standoff over sanctuary policies between California and the federal government is triggering retaliation in the form of more audits. And the attention is unwanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655329\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655329\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-800x483.jpg\" alt=\"Poindexter Nut Company CEO Mike Poindexter reads a letter he recently received from ICE, notifying him that his business is being audited.\" width=\"800\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-800x483.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-1020x615.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-1180x712.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-960x579.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-240x145.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-375x226.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-520x314.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poindexter Nut Company CEO Mike Poindexter reads a letter he recently received from ICE, notifying him that his business is being audited. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I'm gonna say the largest percentage of our farmers and businesses do not support the sanctuary state. At all,” Cunha said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You're saying you're protecting people from being hauled off. Well, you may stop that part of it. But you're not gonna stop the business audits. And you've done more damage than anything ever now. ‘Cause now I have to let go of all these people,” added Cunha.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"z2buvssPQDFcAYlnCkqwsB99NP0pxnQr\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, ICE conducted over 1,300 workplace audits nationwide, resulting in 311 arrests of workers. ICE spokeswoman Lori Haley would not confirm whether the agency is now increasing I-9 audits in California, but she did say that across the country, “ICE is stepping up efforts to enforce the laws that prohibit businesses from hiring illegal workers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poindexter believes California lawmakers should expect a backlash if they’re going to snub the federal government’s authority to enforce immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Why is ICE cracking down on California? Why aren't they cracking down on Texas?” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have the state of California actively obstructing the federal government from enforcing these laws. It doesn't surprise me that the bear's tired of the rocks getting thrown.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Growers are worried ICE may be ramping up audits of their businesses in response to California’s standoff with feds over immigration.",
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"description": "Growers are worried ICE may be ramping up audits of their businesses in response to California’s standoff with feds over immigration.",
"title": "ICE Is Auditing This Central Valley Grower, Again - And He Blames California Lawmakers | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In late January, Mike Poindexter, a third-generation walnut grower in the Central Valley town of Selma, received some bad news. It came in the form of a letter from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). It said federal agents would be auditing his business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after receiving the letter, Poindexter hung \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/DLSE/LC_90.2_EE_Notice.pdf\">a notice to workers\u003c/a> about the I-9 audit above the time clock where staff punch in before their shifts. Within two days, 18 people had quit, likely out of fear authorities would discover they lacked permission to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You get attached to people,\" said Poindexter, the CEO of Poindexter Nut Company. \"I understand there are a lot of people who say, 'Hey, these people are illegal, they have to go.' I understand what they're saying. But they're saying that about people they don't know. They're saying that about some nameless, faceless thing out there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the spring of 2008, Poindexter was audited by ICE for the first time. So he turned in a stack of paperwork and waited for months. He didn’t hear back from officers until August. When the agents got back to him, they said 70 percent of his staff would have to go that same day. He says the turnover cost his company $2 million and it took three years to bounce back from the losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He now uses \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/e-verify\">E-Verify\u003c/a>, the federal website used to verify work authorization, and he thought that would ensure he was hiring a legal workforce. But Poindexter still compares the most recent audit to a sword hanging over his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ 'Cause you've been hurt, bad. And you don't want it to happen again,” he said. “You've done everything right you can. And you think, I'll be OK this time. I probably will, but you don't know. And until we get that all clear, it's hanging over you. That stress. What's gonna happen?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655325\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655325\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-800x522.jpg\" alt=\"Workers at Poindexter Nut Company sort walnuts. The company is undergoing an ICE audit for the second time.\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-800x522.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-1020x666.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-1180x770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-960x627.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-240x157.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-375x245.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-520x339.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers at Poindexter Nut Company sort walnuts. The company is undergoing an ICE audit for the second time. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Despite the ongoing stress of the audits, Poindexter’s frustration is not directed toward ICE. Instead, he blames California lawmakers for provoking the federal government by enacting statewide sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have a bear and you have a person throwing rocks at a bear. And then when the bear lashes out and you get slashed by it, you want me to be mad at the bear?” Poindexter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notice Poindexter posted, informing workers of the audit, is now required by \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB450\">state law\u003c/a> in California. It’s just one of the rules recently put in place to protect immigrant workers in the state, regardless of their immigration status. Starting this year, employers can also be fined up to $10,000 for voluntarily handing over certain employee records to ICE, or allowing federal agents into private areas of a workplace without a warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'You're saying you're protecting people from being hauled off. Well, you may stop that part of it. But you're not gonna stop the business audits. And you've done more damage than anything ever now. ‘Cause now I have to let go of all these people.’\u003ccite>Manuel Cunha, Nisei Farmers League\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Last week, the U.S. Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314\">filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> against California, arguing that the state’s so-called sanctuary laws are unconstitutional and block ICE from doing its job. The news came just days after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652479/advocates-confirm-23-immigrants-arrested-in-northern-california-operation\">232 people were arrested\u003c/a> in an ICE operation throughout Northern and Central California. The Bakersfield Californian reported at least 24 farmworkers were detained on their way to the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/232-illegal-aliens-arrested-during-ice-operation-northern-california\">a statement\u003c/a>, ICE pointed to new legal barriers to working with local jails and police departments in the state, and said that situation had “forced” the agency to conduct raids in neighborhoods and at workplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of workers keeping agricultural businesses running in California are unauthorized immigrants, according to Philip Martin, a professor of agricultural economics at UC Davis. California growers, through their business associations, have long supported a path to citizenship for undocumented farmworkers who agree to keep working in agriculture for several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Poindexter is not alone in his frustration with state lawmakers, according to Manuel Cunha, president of the Nisei Farmers League -- a nonprofit that represents the interests of Central Valley growers. Many agricultural businesses are concerned that the standoff over sanctuary policies between California and the federal government is triggering retaliation in the form of more audits. And the attention is unwanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655329\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655329\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-800x483.jpg\" alt=\"Poindexter Nut Company CEO Mike Poindexter reads a letter he recently received from ICE, notifying him that his business is being audited.\" width=\"800\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-800x483.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-1020x615.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-1180x712.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-960x579.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-240x145.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-375x226.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-520x314.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poindexter Nut Company CEO Mike Poindexter reads a letter he recently received from ICE, notifying him that his business is being audited. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I'm gonna say the largest percentage of our farmers and businesses do not support the sanctuary state. At all,” Cunha said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You're saying you're protecting people from being hauled off. Well, you may stop that part of it. But you're not gonna stop the business audits. And you've done more damage than anything ever now. ‘Cause now I have to let go of all these people,” added Cunha.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, ICE conducted over 1,300 workplace audits nationwide, resulting in 311 arrests of workers. ICE spokeswoman Lori Haley would not confirm whether the agency is now increasing I-9 audits in California, but she did say that across the country, “ICE is stepping up efforts to enforce the laws that prohibit businesses from hiring illegal workers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poindexter believes California lawmakers should expect a backlash if they’re going to snub the federal government’s authority to enforce immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Why is ICE cracking down on California? Why aren't they cracking down on Texas?” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have the state of California actively obstructing the federal government from enforcing these laws. It doesn't surprise me that the bear's tired of the rocks getting thrown.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Caught in The Middle: California Businesses Face Conflicting Immigration Laws",
"title": "Caught in The Middle: California Businesses Face Conflicting Immigration Laws",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Growing tension between California and the federal government over immigration has business owners in the crosshairs, worried about the potential effect on their enterprises and unsure which laws they should follow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those in immigrant-dependent industries, such as hospitality and agriculture, say conflicting messages from the state, with its new laws to protect undocumented residents, and the federal government, which is cracking down on people in the U.S. illegally, puts them in an especially tough spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a bit scary to be caught in the middle of a stand-off between the feds and local law enforcement,” said Sharokina Shams, spokeswoman for the California Restaurant Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Jan. 2, the interim director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement said California should “hold on tight,” because he planned to send in a flood of agents and conduct more actions to counter the state’s new “sanctuary” law. That law, which took effect Jan. 1, limits local and state law enforcement agencies’ cooperation with federal authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE also recently raided nearly 100 7-Eleven franchises across the country and arrested 21 people. If that happened in California, the store owners would be required under a separate law to request warrants and subpoenas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">law,\u003c/a> called the Immigrant Worker Protection Act, also went into effect Jan. 1. It \u003ca href=\"https://www.employers.org/blog/2017/10/25/default/what-the-new-immigrant-worker-protection-act-ab-450-means-for-employers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">requires\u003c/a> that employers admit immigration officials to a worksite only if the agents have a warrant; keep workers’ confidential information private in the absence of a subpoena; and notify their workers before a federal audit of employee records takes place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Attorney General Xavier Becerra \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article195434409.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced\u003c/a> on Jan. 18 that his office would go after employers who share information about workers in contradiction of the new law and they could face prosecution, including fines of up to $10,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to protect people’s rights to privacy and protect their ability to go about their business, going to work and feeding their kids,” said Becerra, an appointee who is running for election to his post this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said his announcement was prompted by rumors in Northern California that immigration agents intend to conduct workplace raids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration and Customs Enforcement says employers in California are expected to comply with \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/factsheets/i9-inspection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal regulations\u003c/a>, as they have in the past, when asked to open their records for review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Immigrant Worker Protection Act “reflects yet another effort by the State of California to interfere with federal immigration enforcement authorities,” Lori Haley, spokeswoman for ICE, told CALmatters in an email. “Federal law established by the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986 requires employers to verify the identity and work eligibility of all individuals they hire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such audits protect jobs for citizens and others who are in the country legally and help battle worker exploitation, child labor and other illegal practices, Haley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11647841\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11647841\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/smallbuis.jpg\" alt=\"“The small business owner is the loser in this,” said Patricia Perez, co-owner of Pho Show restaurants in Culver City and Redondo Beach.\" width=\"600\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/smallbuis.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/smallbuis-160x118.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/smallbuis-240x178.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/smallbuis-375x278.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/smallbuis-520x385.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“The small business owner is the loser in this,” said Patricia Perez, co-owner of Pho Show restaurants in Culver City and Redondo Beach. (Elizabeth Aguilera)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California business owners shouldn’t be put at odds with the federal government, said GOP Assemblyman Travis Allen, who represents Huntington Beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Business owners should always feel safe to cooperate with federal authorities without fear of persecution by California’s rogue attorney general,” said Allen, who is running for governor. “Business owners should never be used as pawns in the California Democrats’ ongoing war with the White House.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He called the new law unconstitutional and likened Becerra’s threat to the Mafia silencing witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Constitution has “laid out clearly that immigration is federal, not state jurisdiction,” Allen said. “Federal law trumps state law and Xavier Becerra knows this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.cfbf.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Farm Bureau Federation\u003c/a>, which represents farmers, has been reaching out to its 27,000 members to educate them about the new employer law. But officials there say they may not be able to reach everyone and worry that some may get caught unaware.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a little disconcerting that the attorney general felt compelled to make a public statement to the effect that ‘we are going to fine anybody that we think might have violated the law at the max penalty’ when people make mistakes,” said Bryan Little, director of employment policy for the federation. “It would have been more helpful for the attorney general to be more informative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, Little said, when immigration authorities decide to do an employment inspection, an employer receives a letter stating that the agency wants to audit its records, how those records should be provided and whether agents plan to show up at the worksite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s different from an enforcement action, when agents show up without warning to look for someone specific or to question all employees about their legal status — the kind of operation that does not happen very often.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless, said Little, California law adds a layer of complications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our business owners, operators and employers are caught in the middle” between ICE’s right to enforce federal law and the state’s limited-cooperation directive, he said. “It’s unfortunate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, restaurateur Patricia Perez, co-owner of Pho Show restaurants in Culver City and Redondo Beach, feels the pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Being in the hospitality industry, the whole social and political climate is worrisome,” she said. “Even before this, there is a lot to comply with. I don’t know what we would do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The small business owner is the loser in this,” said Perez, who is also on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.calrest.org/post/los-angeles-chapter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">board \u003c/a>of the Los Angeles Chapter of the California Restaurant Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keeping up with new laws and regulations is hard enough, said Perez. Anytime a government agency shows up at a business for audits or information, employers and workers are nervous or even intimidated, and the new employment law doesn’t help, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not an issue of transparency. Once a government agency asks for anything, it’s a feeling of not having a choice,” she said. “Business owners don’t always know their rights or what to do except to comply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California could be contradicting itself with the new employer law, according to Jonathan Turley, professor of public-interest law at George Washington University in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state weighed in on a 2012 case involving an Arizona law that required police to cooperate with immigration agents, Turley noted in a \u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/opinion/judiciary/370012-california-immigrant-worker-law-is-a-golden-opportunity-for-jeff-sessions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">review\u003c/a> of California’s new employer law. Kamala Harris, who was then California’s attorney general, signed a brief arguing that Arizona’s law improperly interfered with federal jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, California is putting business owners in the direct path of the federal government, Turley argues, and its law could be challenged based on its own position that states should not impede federal authority.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/author/elizabeth-aguilera/\">Elizabeth Aguilera\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Growing tension between California and the federal government over immigration has business owners in the crosshairs, worried about the potential effect on their enterprises and unsure which laws they should follow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those in immigrant-dependent industries, such as hospitality and agriculture, say conflicting messages from the state, with its new laws to protect undocumented residents, and the federal government, which is cracking down on people in the U.S. illegally, puts them in an especially tough spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a bit scary to be caught in the middle of a stand-off between the feds and local law enforcement,” said Sharokina Shams, spokeswoman for the California Restaurant Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Jan. 2, the interim director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement said California should “hold on tight,” because he planned to send in a flood of agents and conduct more actions to counter the state’s new “sanctuary” law. That law, which took effect Jan. 1, limits local and state law enforcement agencies’ cooperation with federal authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE also recently raided nearly 100 7-Eleven franchises across the country and arrested 21 people. If that happened in California, the store owners would be required under a separate law to request warrants and subpoenas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">law,\u003c/a> called the Immigrant Worker Protection Act, also went into effect Jan. 1. It \u003ca href=\"https://www.employers.org/blog/2017/10/25/default/what-the-new-immigrant-worker-protection-act-ab-450-means-for-employers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">requires\u003c/a> that employers admit immigration officials to a worksite only if the agents have a warrant; keep workers’ confidential information private in the absence of a subpoena; and notify their workers before a federal audit of employee records takes place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Attorney General Xavier Becerra \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article195434409.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced\u003c/a> on Jan. 18 that his office would go after employers who share information about workers in contradiction of the new law and they could face prosecution, including fines of up to $10,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to protect people’s rights to privacy and protect their ability to go about their business, going to work and feeding their kids,” said Becerra, an appointee who is running for election to his post this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said his announcement was prompted by rumors in Northern California that immigration agents intend to conduct workplace raids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration and Customs Enforcement says employers in California are expected to comply with \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/factsheets/i9-inspection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal regulations\u003c/a>, as they have in the past, when asked to open their records for review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Immigrant Worker Protection Act “reflects yet another effort by the State of California to interfere with federal immigration enforcement authorities,” Lori Haley, spokeswoman for ICE, told CALmatters in an email. “Federal law established by the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986 requires employers to verify the identity and work eligibility of all individuals they hire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such audits protect jobs for citizens and others who are in the country legally and help battle worker exploitation, child labor and other illegal practices, Haley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11647841\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11647841\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/smallbuis.jpg\" alt=\"“The small business owner is the loser in this,” said Patricia Perez, co-owner of Pho Show restaurants in Culver City and Redondo Beach.\" width=\"600\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/smallbuis.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/smallbuis-160x118.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/smallbuis-240x178.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/smallbuis-375x278.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/smallbuis-520x385.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“The small business owner is the loser in this,” said Patricia Perez, co-owner of Pho Show restaurants in Culver City and Redondo Beach. (Elizabeth Aguilera)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California business owners shouldn’t be put at odds with the federal government, said GOP Assemblyman Travis Allen, who represents Huntington Beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Business owners should always feel safe to cooperate with federal authorities without fear of persecution by California’s rogue attorney general,” said Allen, who is running for governor. “Business owners should never be used as pawns in the California Democrats’ ongoing war with the White House.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He called the new law unconstitutional and likened Becerra’s threat to the Mafia silencing witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Constitution has “laid out clearly that immigration is federal, not state jurisdiction,” Allen said. “Federal law trumps state law and Xavier Becerra knows this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.cfbf.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Farm Bureau Federation\u003c/a>, which represents farmers, has been reaching out to its 27,000 members to educate them about the new employer law. But officials there say they may not be able to reach everyone and worry that some may get caught unaware.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a little disconcerting that the attorney general felt compelled to make a public statement to the effect that ‘we are going to fine anybody that we think might have violated the law at the max penalty’ when people make mistakes,” said Bryan Little, director of employment policy for the federation. “It would have been more helpful for the attorney general to be more informative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, Little said, when immigration authorities decide to do an employment inspection, an employer receives a letter stating that the agency wants to audit its records, how those records should be provided and whether agents plan to show up at the worksite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s different from an enforcement action, when agents show up without warning to look for someone specific or to question all employees about their legal status — the kind of operation that does not happen very often.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless, said Little, California law adds a layer of complications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our business owners, operators and employers are caught in the middle” between ICE’s right to enforce federal law and the state’s limited-cooperation directive, he said. “It’s unfortunate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, restaurateur Patricia Perez, co-owner of Pho Show restaurants in Culver City and Redondo Beach, feels the pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Being in the hospitality industry, the whole social and political climate is worrisome,” she said. “Even before this, there is a lot to comply with. I don’t know what we would do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The small business owner is the loser in this,” said Perez, who is also on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.calrest.org/post/los-angeles-chapter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">board \u003c/a>of the Los Angeles Chapter of the California Restaurant Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keeping up with new laws and regulations is hard enough, said Perez. Anytime a government agency shows up at a business for audits or information, employers and workers are nervous or even intimidated, and the new employment law doesn’t help, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not an issue of transparency. Once a government agency asks for anything, it’s a feeling of not having a choice,” she said. “Business owners don’t always know their rights or what to do except to comply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California could be contradicting itself with the new employer law, according to Jonathan Turley, professor of public-interest law at George Washington University in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state weighed in on a 2012 case involving an Arizona law that required police to cooperate with immigration agents, Turley noted in a \u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/opinion/judiciary/370012-california-immigrant-worker-law-is-a-golden-opportunity-for-jeff-sessions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">review\u003c/a> of California’s new employer law. Kamala Harris, who was then California’s attorney general, signed a brief arguing that Arizona’s law improperly interfered with federal jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Ag Industry Fights Pesticide Penalties and State Efforts to Increase Future Fines",
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"content": "\u003cp>Several produce and farm labor contractors are contesting fines they face in connection with two separate pesticide drifts in the Central Valley that sickened close to 130 agricultural workers last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August the Kern County agricultural commissioner issued more than $50,000 in fines against \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/08/produce-company-behind-popular-cuties-fined-over-pesticide-drift/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two firms\u003c/a>, including Sun Pacific, the produce company behind the popular Cuties oranges, for violating pesticide rules in an incident that sickened 37 farmworkers near the town of Maricopa in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators determined that Vulcan, a pesticide with the chemical \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2017/12/01/chlorpyrifos-makes-california-list-of-most-dangerous-chemicals/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chlorpyrifos\u003c/a>, had drifted a half-mile from a seedless tangerine field into an area where cabbage-harvesting employees were working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commissioner, Glenn Fankhauser, fined Sun Pacific more than $30,000 for violating five pesticide laws, including a violation for improperly spraying Vulcan.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/08/produce-company-behind-popular-cuties-fined-over-pesticide-drift/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Produce Company Behind Popular ‘Cuties’ Fined Over Pesticide Drift\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/12/27/after-pesticide-incidents-sicken-farmworkers-advocates-push-to-make-penalties-stronger/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">After Pesticide Incidents Sicken Farmworkers, Advocates Push to Make Penalties Stronger\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/12/18/firms-fined-for-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-92-near-bakersfield/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Firms Fined for Pesticide Incident That Sickened 92 in Bakersfield\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Sun Pacific and the other firm penalized in the case, Grapeman Farms, which is facing $20,000 in fines, have appealed by requesting administrative hearings, according to Fankhauser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither company has responded to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month the county commissioner also imposed nearly $50,000 in fines against five other companies in connection with \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/12/18/firms-fined-for-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-92-near-bakersfield/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a separate chemical drift incident\u003c/a> that sickened 92 garlic harvesters in Bakersfield last August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least two of those firms, Harvest King and Pacific Farm Management, both farm labor contractors, are challenging those fines. The fines were levied as penalties for not ensuring workers who were exposed to chemicals got medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one that harvested garlic with us ever reported an injury or got sick or had a symptom,\" said Ahmed Mike Alamari, who runs Pacific Farm Management, one of the largest agricultural labor contractors in California. Pacific Farms employed about two dozen agricultural employees on scene on the day of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another farm labor contractor penalized in the August drift, Agstar, has paid its fine, said Fankhauser in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The largest penalty in that case was against Tasteful Selections, an Arvin-based firm that grows and processes potatoes. That company is reviewing the case to determine whether it wants to appeal the fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another firm, Agra Fly, which sprays chemicals on farm land, has yet to pay its fine in connection with the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The penalties come as the agricultural industry fights efforts at the state level to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/12/27/after-pesticide-incidents-sicken-farmworkers-advocates-push-to-make-penalties-stronger/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">increase fine amounts\u003c/a> for serious violations of California's pesticide laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, the maximum fine for violating the state's pesticide regulations is $5,000. Earlier this month the State Assembly Committee on Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials voted 5-0 to increase that limit to $25,000 under a bill authored by Assemblyman Bill Quirk, D-Hayward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Show us the money. Where are the violations that would say we need to go from $5,000 to $25,000 per violation?\" asked Cynthia Cory, director of environmental affairs for the California Farm Bureau Federation, during the committee's hearing on the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Pesticide Regulation, which sponsored the \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1419\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bill\u003c/a>, emphasizes that the higher fines would be for only the most egregious cases, like when workers become sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other agricultural industry groups, including the Western Growers Association and the Western Plant Health Association, which represents fertilizer and crop protection manufacturers, also oppose the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworker advocates have \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/12/27/after-pesticide-incidents-sicken-farmworkers-advocates-push-to-make-penalties-stronger/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pushed\u003c/a> for the legislation, pointing to concerns from the two Kern County drifts, as well as incidents in Santa Cruz and Monterey counties last year that sickened dozens of other agricultural employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Assembly Appropriations \u003ca href=\"http://apro.assembly.ca.gov/hearings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Committee\u003c/a> approved the legislation last Thursday. The bill now heads to the full Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Clarification: An earlier version of this story stated that the company, Agra Fly, had paid a fine in connection with a drift incident in Kern County in August. A pest control adviser for the firm, not the company itself, paid a fine. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Several produce and farm labor contractors are contesting fines they face in connection with two separate pesticide drifts in the Central Valley that sickened close to 130 agricultural workers last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August the Kern County agricultural commissioner issued more than $50,000 in fines against \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/08/produce-company-behind-popular-cuties-fined-over-pesticide-drift/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two firms\u003c/a>, including Sun Pacific, the produce company behind the popular Cuties oranges, for violating pesticide rules in an incident that sickened 37 farmworkers near the town of Maricopa in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators determined that Vulcan, a pesticide with the chemical \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2017/12/01/chlorpyrifos-makes-california-list-of-most-dangerous-chemicals/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chlorpyrifos\u003c/a>, had drifted a half-mile from a seedless tangerine field into an area where cabbage-harvesting employees were working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commissioner, Glenn Fankhauser, fined Sun Pacific more than $30,000 for violating five pesticide laws, including a violation for improperly spraying Vulcan.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/08/produce-company-behind-popular-cuties-fined-over-pesticide-drift/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Produce Company Behind Popular ‘Cuties’ Fined Over Pesticide Drift\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/12/27/after-pesticide-incidents-sicken-farmworkers-advocates-push-to-make-penalties-stronger/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">After Pesticide Incidents Sicken Farmworkers, Advocates Push to Make Penalties Stronger\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/12/18/firms-fined-for-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-92-near-bakersfield/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Firms Fined for Pesticide Incident That Sickened 92 in Bakersfield\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Sun Pacific and the other firm penalized in the case, Grapeman Farms, which is facing $20,000 in fines, have appealed by requesting administrative hearings, according to Fankhauser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither company has responded to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month the county commissioner also imposed nearly $50,000 in fines against five other companies in connection with \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/12/18/firms-fined-for-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-92-near-bakersfield/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a separate chemical drift incident\u003c/a> that sickened 92 garlic harvesters in Bakersfield last August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least two of those firms, Harvest King and Pacific Farm Management, both farm labor contractors, are challenging those fines. The fines were levied as penalties for not ensuring workers who were exposed to chemicals got medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one that harvested garlic with us ever reported an injury or got sick or had a symptom,\" said Ahmed Mike Alamari, who runs Pacific Farm Management, one of the largest agricultural labor contractors in California. Pacific Farms employed about two dozen agricultural employees on scene on the day of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another farm labor contractor penalized in the August drift, Agstar, has paid its fine, said Fankhauser in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The largest penalty in that case was against Tasteful Selections, an Arvin-based firm that grows and processes potatoes. That company is reviewing the case to determine whether it wants to appeal the fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another firm, Agra Fly, which sprays chemicals on farm land, has yet to pay its fine in connection with the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The penalties come as the agricultural industry fights efforts at the state level to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/12/27/after-pesticide-incidents-sicken-farmworkers-advocates-push-to-make-penalties-stronger/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">increase fine amounts\u003c/a> for serious violations of California's pesticide laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, the maximum fine for violating the state's pesticide regulations is $5,000. Earlier this month the State Assembly Committee on Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials voted 5-0 to increase that limit to $25,000 under a bill authored by Assemblyman Bill Quirk, D-Hayward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Show us the money. Where are the violations that would say we need to go from $5,000 to $25,000 per violation?\" asked Cynthia Cory, director of environmental affairs for the California Farm Bureau Federation, during the committee's hearing on the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Pesticide Regulation, which sponsored the \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1419\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bill\u003c/a>, emphasizes that the higher fines would be for only the most egregious cases, like when workers become sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other agricultural industry groups, including the Western Growers Association and the Western Plant Health Association, which represents fertilizer and crop protection manufacturers, also oppose the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworker advocates have \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/12/27/after-pesticide-incidents-sicken-farmworkers-advocates-push-to-make-penalties-stronger/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pushed\u003c/a> for the legislation, pointing to concerns from the two Kern County drifts, as well as incidents in Santa Cruz and Monterey counties last year that sickened dozens of other agricultural employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Assembly Appropriations \u003ca href=\"http://apro.assembly.ca.gov/hearings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Committee\u003c/a> approved the legislation last Thursday. The bill now heads to the full Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Clarification: An earlier version of this story stated that the company, Agra Fly, had paid a fine in connection with a drift incident in Kern County in August. A pest control adviser for the firm, not the company itself, paid a fine. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "After Pesticide Incidents Sicken Farmworkers, Advocates Push to Make Penalties Stronger",
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"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Farmworker advocates say they hope four separate pesticide drift incidents this year that appeared to sicken more than 150 workers will prompt state lawmakers to strengthen rules governing use of the agricultural chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These drift incidents happen all the time,\" said Valerie Gorospe, a community organizer with the \u003ca href=\"https://crpe-ej.org/en/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center on Race, Poverty and the Environment\u003c/a>, an environmental justice group based in Oakland and Delano, who has helped farmworkers in the aftermath of several chemical drift events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our current laws and our regulations that we have for the state of California are completely inadequate,\" Gorospe said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activists like Gorospe want the chairman of the state Assembly committee that oversees toxic chemicals to push forward legislation that would increase fines for violating California's pesticide laws and expand the power of the state's pesticide regulator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That lawmaker, Assemblyman Bill Quirk, D-Hayward, has a proposal that would do just that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Possibility of Higher Fines\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, county agricultural commissioners can levy fines of as much as $5,000 against growers, labor contractors and those applying pesticides for violating regulations on pesticide use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quirk's bill, AB 1419, would give the California Department of Pesticide Regulation authority to issue $25,000 fines for more serious violations. DPR is one of the bill's sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We think the most serious violations warrant a higher penalty amount,\" said Charlotte Fadipe, an agency spokeswoman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to hold people accountable if they do things that they really know they shouldn't do,\" said Quirk, chair of the Assembly's Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials Committee. \"There has to be some enforcement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Quirk emphasizes his bill is a \"work in progress\" and that he's still working out the proposal's details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's been 15 years since the state raised fine amounts for breaking pesticide laws. Advocates for farmworkers and for efforts to reduce the use of dangerous chemicals in the agricultural industry say it's time to bring more teeth to enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The current fines amount to pocket change for large-scale growers,\" said Paul Towers, organizing director at \u003ca href=\"http://www.panna.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pesticide Action Network North America\u003c/a>. \"Until the penalties are significant enough, they'll fail to deter problems with pesticide drifts in the future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Increasing fines will incentivize growers, farm labor contractors and those who apply pesticides to follow the rules, said Caroline Cox, a senior scientist at the Oakland-based Center for Environmental Health. The current fine amounts are the same as a \"slap on the wrist,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pushback from Farm Bureau\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least one agricultural industry group is questioning whether the proposal will be effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have met with DPR and are trying to understand the need for the increased authority and fine threshold,\" said Cynthia Cory, director of environmental affairs for the California Farm Bureau Federation, in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Farm Bureau supports penalties and prompt enforcement for violation of the safe use of chemicals,\" Cory said. \"The best prevention to insure pesticides are handled correctly is continued education, which we fully support and help our farmers and ranchers obtain.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cory noted that agricultural commissioners can push for stronger penalties against pesticide violators by asking local prosecutors to pursue more egregious cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The association that represents agricultural commissioners has yet to take a position on the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are internally reviewing the bill,\" said Sandy Elles, executive director of the California Agricultural Commissioners and Sealers Association, in an email, adding that the group's legislative committee is gathering feedback from its members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are carefully assessing the bill's impact to the state-county pesticide enforcement partnership,\" Elles said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quirk emphasized that his office was working with farmworker advocates and industry representatives in talks that could lead to changes to his bill, which is scheduled to be heard in the Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials Committee on Jan. 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Recent Incidents Resulted in Fines\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That hearing comes several weeks after the Kern County agricultural commissioner imposed nearly $50,000 in fines for a series of violations against five companies in connection with an \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/12/18/firms-fined-for-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-92-near-bakersfield/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">investigation\u003c/a> into a pesticide incident that sickened 92 garlic harvesters on the outskirts of Bakersfield last August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That probe found that a soil fumigant, \u003ca href=\"http://www.amvac-chemical.com/Product-Details/pid/202\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vapam\u003c/a>, had been injected into a nearby field, and then seeped out of the ground and drifted. In the process of investigating that incident, the commissioner learned that at around the same time the workers were getting sick, a helicopter was spraying Vulcan, which contains \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2017/12/01/chlorpyrifos-makes-california-list-of-most-dangerous-chemicals/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chlorpyrifos\u003c/a>, which is now on the state's list of substances known to cause cancer, birth defects and reproductive harm, on a nearby field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several months ago, Kern County issued a similar fine against two companies for violating pesticide rules in an \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/08/produce-company-behind-popular-cuties-fined-over-pesticide-drift/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">incident\u003c/a> that sickened 37 workers harvesting cabbage near Maricopa in May. One of the firms that faced penalties was Sun Pacific, the produce company behind the popular Cuties mandarins and clementines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county agricultural commissioner's investigation found that Vulcan and Cosavet DF, which contains sulfur, drifted a half-mile into an area where the farm employees were working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sun Pacific has contested the penalty and a hearing on the case is scheduled for March, according to Kern County Agricultural Commissioner Glenn Fankhauser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June a chemical release that sickened six raspberry pickers in Watsonville prompted an investigation by the Santa Cruz County agricultural commissioner into several companies, including two firms affiliated with the Dole Food Co. and another tied to Driscoll's, a major berry distributor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That came a week after 18 celery workers were sickened in Salinas, possibly by an insecticide, prompting an investigation by the Monterey County agricultural commissioner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz and Monterey county officials say the investigations into those incidents have yet to be completed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Sonja Hutson contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: The California Farm Bureau Federation issued a revised statement after the publication of this story. It reads: \"We have serious concerns with the bill in its current form and have communicated those concerns to the author's office. We hope to resolve these concerns, but are opposed to the bill in its current form.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Farmworker advocates say they hope four separate pesticide drift incidents this year that appeared to sicken more than 150 workers will prompt state lawmakers to strengthen rules governing use of the agricultural chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These drift incidents happen all the time,\" said Valerie Gorospe, a community organizer with the \u003ca href=\"https://crpe-ej.org/en/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center on Race, Poverty and the Environment\u003c/a>, an environmental justice group based in Oakland and Delano, who has helped farmworkers in the aftermath of several chemical drift events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our current laws and our regulations that we have for the state of California are completely inadequate,\" Gorospe said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activists like Gorospe want the chairman of the state Assembly committee that oversees toxic chemicals to push forward legislation that would increase fines for violating California's pesticide laws and expand the power of the state's pesticide regulator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That lawmaker, Assemblyman Bill Quirk, D-Hayward, has a proposal that would do just that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Possibility of Higher Fines\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, county agricultural commissioners can levy fines of as much as $5,000 against growers, labor contractors and those applying pesticides for violating regulations on pesticide use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quirk's bill, AB 1419, would give the California Department of Pesticide Regulation authority to issue $25,000 fines for more serious violations. DPR is one of the bill's sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We think the most serious violations warrant a higher penalty amount,\" said Charlotte Fadipe, an agency spokeswoman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to hold people accountable if they do things that they really know they shouldn't do,\" said Quirk, chair of the Assembly's Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials Committee. \"There has to be some enforcement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Quirk emphasizes his bill is a \"work in progress\" and that he's still working out the proposal's details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's been 15 years since the state raised fine amounts for breaking pesticide laws. Advocates for farmworkers and for efforts to reduce the use of dangerous chemicals in the agricultural industry say it's time to bring more teeth to enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The current fines amount to pocket change for large-scale growers,\" said Paul Towers, organizing director at \u003ca href=\"http://www.panna.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pesticide Action Network North America\u003c/a>. \"Until the penalties are significant enough, they'll fail to deter problems with pesticide drifts in the future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Increasing fines will incentivize growers, farm labor contractors and those who apply pesticides to follow the rules, said Caroline Cox, a senior scientist at the Oakland-based Center for Environmental Health. The current fine amounts are the same as a \"slap on the wrist,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pushback from Farm Bureau\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least one agricultural industry group is questioning whether the proposal will be effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have met with DPR and are trying to understand the need for the increased authority and fine threshold,\" said Cynthia Cory, director of environmental affairs for the California Farm Bureau Federation, in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Farm Bureau supports penalties and prompt enforcement for violation of the safe use of chemicals,\" Cory said. \"The best prevention to insure pesticides are handled correctly is continued education, which we fully support and help our farmers and ranchers obtain.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cory noted that agricultural commissioners can push for stronger penalties against pesticide violators by asking local prosecutors to pursue more egregious cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The association that represents agricultural commissioners has yet to take a position on the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are internally reviewing the bill,\" said Sandy Elles, executive director of the California Agricultural Commissioners and Sealers Association, in an email, adding that the group's legislative committee is gathering feedback from its members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are carefully assessing the bill's impact to the state-county pesticide enforcement partnership,\" Elles said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quirk emphasized that his office was working with farmworker advocates and industry representatives in talks that could lead to changes to his bill, which is scheduled to be heard in the Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials Committee on Jan. 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Recent Incidents Resulted in Fines\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That hearing comes several weeks after the Kern County agricultural commissioner imposed nearly $50,000 in fines for a series of violations against five companies in connection with an \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/12/18/firms-fined-for-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-92-near-bakersfield/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">investigation\u003c/a> into a pesticide incident that sickened 92 garlic harvesters on the outskirts of Bakersfield last August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That probe found that a soil fumigant, \u003ca href=\"http://www.amvac-chemical.com/Product-Details/pid/202\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vapam\u003c/a>, had been injected into a nearby field, and then seeped out of the ground and drifted. In the process of investigating that incident, the commissioner learned that at around the same time the workers were getting sick, a helicopter was spraying Vulcan, which contains \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2017/12/01/chlorpyrifos-makes-california-list-of-most-dangerous-chemicals/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chlorpyrifos\u003c/a>, which is now on the state's list of substances known to cause cancer, birth defects and reproductive harm, on a nearby field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several months ago, Kern County issued a similar fine against two companies for violating pesticide rules in an \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/08/produce-company-behind-popular-cuties-fined-over-pesticide-drift/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">incident\u003c/a> that sickened 37 workers harvesting cabbage near Maricopa in May. One of the firms that faced penalties was Sun Pacific, the produce company behind the popular Cuties mandarins and clementines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county agricultural commissioner's investigation found that Vulcan and Cosavet DF, which contains sulfur, drifted a half-mile into an area where the farm employees were working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sun Pacific has contested the penalty and a hearing on the case is scheduled for March, according to Kern County Agricultural Commissioner Glenn Fankhauser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June a chemical release that sickened six raspberry pickers in Watsonville prompted an investigation by the Santa Cruz County agricultural commissioner into several companies, including two firms affiliated with the Dole Food Co. and another tied to Driscoll's, a major berry distributor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That came a week after 18 celery workers were sickened in Salinas, possibly by an insecticide, prompting an investigation by the Monterey County agricultural commissioner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz and Monterey county officials say the investigations into those incidents have yet to be completed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Sonja Hutson contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: The California Farm Bureau Federation issued a revised statement after the publication of this story. It reads: \"We have serious concerns with the bill in its current form and have communicated those concerns to the author's office. We hope to resolve these concerns, but are opposed to the bill in its current form.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Firms Fined for Pesticide Incident That Sickened 92 in Bakersfield",
"title": "Firms Fined for Pesticide Incident That Sickened 92 in Bakersfield",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The Kern County agricultural commissioner has imposed nearly $50,000 in fines against five companies after investigating a pesticide incident that sickened 92 farmworkers harvesting garlic on the outskirts of Bakersfield last summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fines involve two separate pesticide applications: one that sickened a harvest crew and a second nearby that, although it apparently didn't affect the workers, violated state pesticide regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters were summoned on Aug. 2 after garlic harvesters fell ill while working in a field near Taft Highway and Gosford Road, between Highway 99 and Interstate 5 on the city's southwestern edge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers complained that their eyes were burning and itching. Some were coughing, and others said they felt nauseous and had headaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I felt suffocated, dizzy, my eyes were irritated and watery,\" an unidentified worker told Kern County investigators. \"I felt like there was chili powder in the air.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I started to smell a chemical odor and I started to get a headache, burning eyes and started to become nauseous,\" another worker said in the investigation report. \"I could see the entire crew that was in the garlic field was also getting sick.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I couldn't see and couldn't breathe well. ... It felt like I had been pepper sprayed in the eyes,\" a third employee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a dozen of the harvest workers had to be decontaminated and several sought medical treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"25b20dsf2XE8X62vjypuFBCy1OKSiVpE\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county's investigation found that a soil fumigant, \u003ca href=\"http://www.amvac-chemical.com/Product-Details/pid/202\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vapam\u003c/a>, that had been injected hours earlier into an adjacent field seeped out of the ground and drifted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest penalty, $42,000, is against \u003ca href=\"http://www.tastefulselections.com/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tasteful Selections\u003c/a>, an Arvin-based firm that grows and processes specialty potatoes. The agricultural commissioner fined the company for failing to tell the 167 workers in the area that a pesticide had been injected in soil nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a poor choice and probably shouldn't have been done,\" Glenn Fankhauser, the county agricultural commissioner, said in an interview. \"This was really a bad decision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bob Bender, the president and general manager of Tasteful Selections, declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commissioner's office is citing the three farm labor contractors that employed the workers -- Ag Star Harvesting, Harvest Kings and Pacific Farm Management -- for failing to ensure the exposed harvesters got medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They each had workers that complained of symptoms and they were not immediately taken to the doctor,\" Fankhauser said. \"Instead, they just moved them to a different area of the field.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of the labor contractors, each facing $1,000 fines, could be reached for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the process of investigating the Tasteful Selections case, the commissioner learned that around the same time the workers were getting sick, a helicopter was spraying \u003ca href=\"http://www.croplife.com/crop-inputs/insecticides/mana-introduces-vulcan-insecticide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vulcan\u003c/a>, a pesticide that contains chlorpyrifos, on a nearby alfalfa field. The chemical drifted to yet another site nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several weeks ago \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2017/12/01/chlorpyrifos-makes-california-list-of-most-dangerous-chemicals/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California regulators\u003c/a> added chlorpyrifos to the state's list of substances known to cause cancer, birth defects and reproductive harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters who responded to the incident that morning told the pilot who was spraying the chemical to land, according to Fankhauser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Testing done on the clothing of the sickened farmworkers did not detect chlorpyrifos. But the county levied a $3,850 fine against the firm doing the spraying, Agra Fly, for violating several pesticide regulations. Those include spraying the chemical from the air within a quarter-mile of residences, for allowing the pesticide to drift to an adjacent field and for not filing a notice of intent with the county to use the chemical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Wprc6mHeUg0BklnZvqHyQciL0cd12z6u\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commissioner also cited the pest control adviser who wrote the recommendation to conduct the aerial spraying. That man, Edgar Bolt, is facing a $250 fine, and could not be reached for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The five companies and the pesticide adviser can request hearings to contest the penalties. They can appeal a ruling on that case to the California Department of Pesticide Regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fines come several months after the Kern County ag commissioner issued more than $50,000 in fines against \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/08/produce-company-behind-popular-cuties-fined-over-pesticide-drift/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two companies\u003c/a>, including Sun Pacific, the produce company behind the popular Cuties oranges, for violating pesticide rules in an incident that sickened 37 farmworkers near the town of Maricopa in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's rare that we have fines of this caliber,\" Fankhauser said. \"This year we've had two, which are much higher than we normally do. That's because of the egregiousness and the multiple people that are involved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June the Santa Cruz County agricultural commissioner launched an \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/01/driscolls-tied-to-central-coast-chemical-incident-that-sickened-farmworkers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">investigation\u003c/a> into several firms, including two affiliated with the Dole Food Co. and one tied to Driscoll's, in connection with a chemical release that sickened raspberry workers in Watsonville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That same month a group of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/30/chemicals-sicken-two-dozen-central-coast-farm-workers-in-one-week/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">celery workers\u003c/a> in Salinas was rushed to the hospital after becoming sick, possibly because of an insecticide, prompting an investigation by the agricultural commissioner in Monterey County.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Kern County agricultural commissioner has imposed nearly $50,000 in fines against five companies after investigating a pesticide incident that sickened 92 farmworkers harvesting garlic on the outskirts of Bakersfield last summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fines involve two separate pesticide applications: one that sickened a harvest crew and a second nearby that, although it apparently didn't affect the workers, violated state pesticide regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters were summoned on Aug. 2 after garlic harvesters fell ill while working in a field near Taft Highway and Gosford Road, between Highway 99 and Interstate 5 on the city's southwestern edge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers complained that their eyes were burning and itching. Some were coughing, and others said they felt nauseous and had headaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I felt suffocated, dizzy, my eyes were irritated and watery,\" an unidentified worker told Kern County investigators. \"I felt like there was chili powder in the air.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I started to smell a chemical odor and I started to get a headache, burning eyes and started to become nauseous,\" another worker said in the investigation report. \"I could see the entire crew that was in the garlic field was also getting sick.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I couldn't see and couldn't breathe well. ... It felt like I had been pepper sprayed in the eyes,\" a third employee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a dozen of the harvest workers had to be decontaminated and several sought medical treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county's investigation found that a soil fumigant, \u003ca href=\"http://www.amvac-chemical.com/Product-Details/pid/202\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vapam\u003c/a>, that had been injected hours earlier into an adjacent field seeped out of the ground and drifted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest penalty, $42,000, is against \u003ca href=\"http://www.tastefulselections.com/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tasteful Selections\u003c/a>, an Arvin-based firm that grows and processes specialty potatoes. The agricultural commissioner fined the company for failing to tell the 167 workers in the area that a pesticide had been injected in soil nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a poor choice and probably shouldn't have been done,\" Glenn Fankhauser, the county agricultural commissioner, said in an interview. \"This was really a bad decision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bob Bender, the president and general manager of Tasteful Selections, declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commissioner's office is citing the three farm labor contractors that employed the workers -- Ag Star Harvesting, Harvest Kings and Pacific Farm Management -- for failing to ensure the exposed harvesters got medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They each had workers that complained of symptoms and they were not immediately taken to the doctor,\" Fankhauser said. \"Instead, they just moved them to a different area of the field.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of the labor contractors, each facing $1,000 fines, could be reached for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the process of investigating the Tasteful Selections case, the commissioner learned that around the same time the workers were getting sick, a helicopter was spraying \u003ca href=\"http://www.croplife.com/crop-inputs/insecticides/mana-introduces-vulcan-insecticide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vulcan\u003c/a>, a pesticide that contains chlorpyrifos, on a nearby alfalfa field. The chemical drifted to yet another site nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several weeks ago \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2017/12/01/chlorpyrifos-makes-california-list-of-most-dangerous-chemicals/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California regulators\u003c/a> added chlorpyrifos to the state's list of substances known to cause cancer, birth defects and reproductive harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters who responded to the incident that morning told the pilot who was spraying the chemical to land, according to Fankhauser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Testing done on the clothing of the sickened farmworkers did not detect chlorpyrifos. But the county levied a $3,850 fine against the firm doing the spraying, Agra Fly, for violating several pesticide regulations. Those include spraying the chemical from the air within a quarter-mile of residences, for allowing the pesticide to drift to an adjacent field and for not filing a notice of intent with the county to use the chemical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commissioner also cited the pest control adviser who wrote the recommendation to conduct the aerial spraying. That man, Edgar Bolt, is facing a $250 fine, and could not be reached for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The five companies and the pesticide adviser can request hearings to contest the penalties. They can appeal a ruling on that case to the California Department of Pesticide Regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fines come several months after the Kern County ag commissioner issued more than $50,000 in fines against \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/08/produce-company-behind-popular-cuties-fined-over-pesticide-drift/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two companies\u003c/a>, including Sun Pacific, the produce company behind the popular Cuties oranges, for violating pesticide rules in an incident that sickened 37 farmworkers near the town of Maricopa in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's rare that we have fines of this caliber,\" Fankhauser said. \"This year we've had two, which are much higher than we normally do. That's because of the egregiousness and the multiple people that are involved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June the Santa Cruz County agricultural commissioner launched an \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/01/driscolls-tied-to-central-coast-chemical-incident-that-sickened-farmworkers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">investigation\u003c/a> into several firms, including two affiliated with the Dole Food Co. and one tied to Driscoll's, in connection with a chemical release that sickened raspberry workers in Watsonville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That same month a group of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/30/chemicals-sicken-two-dozen-central-coast-farm-workers-in-one-week/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">celery workers\u003c/a> in Salinas was rushed to the hospital after becoming sick, possibly because of an insecticide, prompting an investigation by the agricultural commissioner in Monterey County.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Central Coast Farmworkers Worked Through Thomas Fire Without Health Protections",
"title": "Central Coast Farmworkers Worked Through Thomas Fire Without Health Protections",
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"content": "\u003cp>More than 100,000 people have been evacuated from the Thomas Fire burning in Ventura and Santa Barbara counties. But workers in the area’s agricultural fields stayed on the job, breathing in smoke and ash as they picked strawberry and celery crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworker advocacy groups say they noticed, the day after the fire started, thousands of workers in the fields without protective equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"lNuewrhUUbCUG9mz6K0YbeSKeomqpO4o\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They were telling us to hurry up, to keep working harder because it was a bad environment and we had to pick the produce. The tractor was moving faster than we were moving, and they were just telling us to hurry up and the supervisor was telling us to push more,\" said one farmworker, who requested anonymity for fear of losing his job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he was told to work more quickly so he wouldn’t work as long in the falling ash and thick smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Central Coast Alliance United for a Sustainable Economy (CAUSE) sprang into action, buying masks and attempting to distribute them. Lucas Zucker of CAUSE said that while the workers eagerly accepted the masks, their supervisors behaved differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11637113\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 658px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11637113\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/screen_shot_2017-12-13_at_2.20.58_pm_0.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"658\" height=\"880\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/screen_shot_2017-12-13_at_2.20.58_pm_0.png 658w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/screen_shot_2017-12-13_at_2.20.58_pm_0-160x214.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/screen_shot_2017-12-13_at_2.20.58_pm_0-240x321.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/screen_shot_2017-12-13_at_2.20.58_pm_0-375x502.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/screen_shot_2017-12-13_at_2.20.58_pm_0-520x695.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of the advocacy group CAUSE hand out masks to farmworkers in Ventura before, they say, being kicked off the farm by supervisors. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of CAUSE)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"On some farms, owners and supervisors [were] kind of kicking people off. We've had some pretty, you know, pretty hostile confrontations,\" Zucker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm going to give them credit for trying to take action to help out. You know, it's a fairly vulnerable population out there, very important to our industry, but they're trying to go directly into fields and hand out masks,\" said John Krist, CEO of the Ventura County Farm Bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think in the future we need to make sure we have a better working relationship with those organizations, because what they're doing actually is trespassing,\" Krist said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA monitors workplace safety, and agency spokeswoman Erika Monterroza says while it’s up to farm owners to take the steps necessary to protect their workers, Cal/OSHA is focused on ensuring they do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We take reports of work site hazards very, very seriously. And we also take workers rights very seriously,\" Monterroza said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community groups like CAUSE say even days after the fire started, the majority of growers still weren’t handing out masks.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>More than 100,000 people have been evacuated from the Thomas Fire burning in Ventura and Santa Barbara counties. But workers in the area’s agricultural fields stayed on the job, breathing in smoke and ash as they picked strawberry and celery crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworker advocacy groups say they noticed, the day after the fire started, thousands of workers in the fields without protective equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They were telling us to hurry up, to keep working harder because it was a bad environment and we had to pick the produce. The tractor was moving faster than we were moving, and they were just telling us to hurry up and the supervisor was telling us to push more,\" said one farmworker, who requested anonymity for fear of losing his job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he was told to work more quickly so he wouldn’t work as long in the falling ash and thick smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Central Coast Alliance United for a Sustainable Economy (CAUSE) sprang into action, buying masks and attempting to distribute them. Lucas Zucker of CAUSE said that while the workers eagerly accepted the masks, their supervisors behaved differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11637113\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 658px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11637113\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/screen_shot_2017-12-13_at_2.20.58_pm_0.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"658\" height=\"880\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/screen_shot_2017-12-13_at_2.20.58_pm_0.png 658w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/screen_shot_2017-12-13_at_2.20.58_pm_0-160x214.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/screen_shot_2017-12-13_at_2.20.58_pm_0-240x321.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/screen_shot_2017-12-13_at_2.20.58_pm_0-375x502.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/screen_shot_2017-12-13_at_2.20.58_pm_0-520x695.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of the advocacy group CAUSE hand out masks to farmworkers in Ventura before, they say, being kicked off the farm by supervisors. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of CAUSE)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"On some farms, owners and supervisors [were] kind of kicking people off. We've had some pretty, you know, pretty hostile confrontations,\" Zucker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm going to give them credit for trying to take action to help out. You know, it's a fairly vulnerable population out there, very important to our industry, but they're trying to go directly into fields and hand out masks,\" said John Krist, CEO of the Ventura County Farm Bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think in the future we need to make sure we have a better working relationship with those organizations, because what they're doing actually is trespassing,\" Krist said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA monitors workplace safety, and agency spokeswoman Erika Monterroza says while it’s up to farm owners to take the steps necessary to protect their workers, Cal/OSHA is focused on ensuring they do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We take reports of work site hazards very, very seriously. And we also take workers rights very seriously,\" Monterroza said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community groups like CAUSE say even days after the fire started, the majority of growers still weren’t handing out masks.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The California Supreme Court handed a victory to organized farm labor Monday in a lawsuit that pitted the union launched by iconic labor leader Cesar Chavez against one of the largest U.S. fruit farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a unanimous ruling in San Francisco, the court upheld a law that aims to get labor contracts for farmworkers whose unions and employers do not agree on wages and other working conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision maintains the power of farmworker unions by ensuring contracts that guarantee wages, hours, vacation time and other terms that could otherwise be decided by employers. The California justices said the 2002 law did not violate the state Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Labor activists said the law is key to helping farmworkers improve working conditions by preventing employers from stalling contract talks with unions to avoid a deal. If there is an impasse, the mediator can impose a labor contract on the employer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents called the law government overreach that deprived agricultural employers and workers of any say over the terms of employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"uDjSGnwiUQUxC5WmsyUOb2r7BqU2Peku\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law allows the California Agricultural Labor Relations Board to order mediation to achieve a contract and gives mediators the authority to set the terms of the agreement if there is a stalemate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unions can seek mediation 90 days after demanding to bargain on behalf of workers — even if the vote to unionize occurred decades earlier in some cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The argument when it was enacted was that workers would get all fired up about having a union to represent them, and they would vote for the union, but then the employer would delay, and the workers would lose their enthusiasm,\" said Philip Martin, a farm labor expert at UC Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In court documents, the United Farm Workers of America, co-founded by Chavez, said a previous law had failed to achieve California's goal of providing millions of farmworkers the right to collective bargaining.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the law was enacted in 2002, fewer than half of farm employers whose workers voted to join a union since 1975 had agreed to a labor contract, according to the UFW.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"eNLnCPHYEoEZSuXUOCgs4GXVq4fDzc7h\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union won the right to represent workers of Gerawan Farming in 1990, but the sides did not agree to a contract. At UFW's request, the California agricultural relations board in 2013 ordered Gerawan and the union to enter mediation, and the mediator eventually crafted a contract that was approved by the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An appeals court ruled two years ago that the law was unconstitutional because it failed to provide mediators with any policy goals or standards and would result in a different set of rules for different employers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is literally government stepping in and determining the wages and working conditions of a business and enforcing it on the employer and employees without any say whatsoever,\" Dan Gerawan, who runs Gerawan Farming in California's Central Valley, one of the nation's most productive farming regions, said before the high court overturned the lower court decision.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Indigenous communities in Oaxaca and California are grieving; they’ve lost a leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.vidaenelvalle.com/news/state/california/fresno/article185341648.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rufino Dominguez-Santos\u003c/a> was born in a small village in Oaxaca in the 1960s. He began organizing in his community at a young age. He later immigrated to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/11/RufinoDominguezSantosRancano.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/Rufino-photo.jpg\" Title=\"Indigenous Immigrants in California Mourn the Loss of a Leader\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fellow community activist \u003ca href=\"http://centrobinacional.org/quienes-somos/contacto/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leoncio Vasquez Santos\u003c/a> says when Dominguez-Santos first got here he was like other farm workers, except \"he saw the injustices against the immigrant communities, especially the indigenous people, and he didn’t just watch as other people will do and be quiet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dominguez-Santos began working with \u003ca href=\"http://www.crla.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Rural Legal Assistance\u003c/a>. He taught indigenous workers the importance of not being afraid to organize,\u003cb> \u003c/b>Vasquez Santos says, and \"of not being ashamed of speaking our language, and learning about labor rights, our rights as immigrants.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was diagnosed with brain cancer last year and died at home on Nov. 11. He was 53 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Wherever Rufino is right now,\" Vasquez Santos says, \"[he can] rest assured that we will continue his work, that we will continue his legacy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dominguez-Santos will be buried in Oaxaca.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"masters-of-scale": {
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"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
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"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"order": 11
},
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"on-the-media": {
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"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
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