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"bio": "\u003ca href=\"http://www.MarkFiore.com\">MarkFiore.com\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/markfiore\">Follow on Twitter\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Mark-Fiore-Animated-Political-Cartoons/94451707396?ref=bookmarks\">Facebook\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"mailto:mark@markfiore.com\">email\u003c/a>\r\n\r\nPulitzer Prize-winner, Mark Fiore, who the Wall Street Journal has called “the undisputed guru of the form,” creates animated political cartoons in San Francisco, where his work has been featured regularly on the San Francisco Chronicle’s web site, SFGate.com. His work has appeared on Newsweek.com, Slate.com, CBSNews.com, MotherJones.com, DailyKos.com and NPR’s web site. Fiore’s political animation has appeared on CNN, Frontline, Bill Moyers Journal, Salon.com and cable and broadcast outlets across the globe.\r\n\r\nBeginning his professional life by drawing traditional political cartoons for newspapers, Fiore’s work appeared in publications ranging from the Washington Post to the Los Angeles Times. In the late 1990s, he began to experiment with animating political cartoons and, after a short stint at the San Jose Mercury News as their staff cartoonist, Fiore devoted all his energies to animation.\r\nGrowing up in California, Fiore also spent a good portion of his life in the backwoods of Idaho. It was this combination that shaped him politically. Mark majored in political science at Colorado College, where, in a perfect send-off for a cartoonist, he received his diploma in 1991 as commencement speaker Dick Cheney smiled approvingly.\r\nMark Fiore was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 2010, a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award in 2004 and has twice received an Online Journalism Award for commentary from the Online News Association (2002, 2008). Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.",
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"disqusTitle": "Campus Protests Are Out (for Now), But Student Activism at UC Berkeley Is Still Alive and Well",
"title": "Campus Protests Are Out (for Now), But Student Activism at UC Berkeley Is Still Alive and Well",
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"content": "\u003cp>UC Berkeley has long been a national hub for student activism, from the free speech rallies of the 1960s to more recent protests to block far-right figureheads like Anne Coulter and Milo Yiannopoulos from speaking on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Miyako Iwata, a UC Berkeley senior\"]'There is this myth that our vote, especially as California voters, is just a drop in the bucket and that it doesn't make a difference. But the fact of the matter is that actually our vote has a huge potential to make our voices heard.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sproul Plaza is usually the bustling heart of those activism efforts, not to mention one of the most trafficked thoroughfares on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these days, with many COVID-19 restrictions still in place, the plaza is pretty sleepy; aside from the sound of maintenance trucks, it's largely empty and quiet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Usually there are students handing fliers directly in your face about issues that they're passionate about and organizations that they want you to join,\" said UC Berkeley junior and student activist Sam Warren, describing a typical pre-pandemic scene at the plaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, however, university officials are barring large in-person gatherings on campus because of the pandemic. But that has hardly stopped students from continuing to campaign for causes they care about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is an unprecedented semester,\" said Nicole Anyanwu, a senior majoring in molecular biology. \"Students are going to school online, but they don't have access to the same academic resources at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A student senator, Anyanwu said many of her peers are facing financial instability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11842004\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11842004\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sproul Plaza is usually the student activism hub on campus. But these days, it is largely lifeless and empty. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Many students have lost their homes,” she said. “And then, the general climate of what's going on around the nation — fires, protests, elections, all sorts of chaotic things. How do you rectify all of that?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like her fellow student activists, Anyanwu has had to find new ways this semester of organizing around social and political issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have been repeatedly conveying the message to our student organizations that all of their activities need to be virtual,” said Sunny Lee, UC Berkeley's assistant vice chancellor and dean of students. “We have a \u003ca href=\"https://coronavirus.berkeley.edu/events/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COVID-19 temporary provision\u003c/a> to our student code of conduct, due to California’s public health guidance for higher education and local public health orders, that prohibits student organizations from sponsoring or organizing in-person meetings, gatherings, and events for students on or off-campus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, like almost everything else, a lot of the organizing has moved online, from protests and petitions, to crowdfunding efforts on behalf of students in need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Getting through COVID is getting through COVID with the whole village,” said senior Derek Imai, who this year is also the external affairs vice president for the Associated Students of the University of California (ASUC). “And I think really, what I've seen on Facebook, is when friends are financially struggling or going through something, people will fundraise for their friends and communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent webinar, Miyako Iwata, a senior, answered students’ questions about the upcoming national election. The session kicked off with a fundamental question to participants: \"\u003cb>\u003c/b>Why is voting important?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11842003\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11842003\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley student activists Nicole Anyanwu and Derek Imai pose outside the Free Speech Movement Cafe on campus. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"https://knightfoundation.org/reports/college-students-voting-and-the-covid-19-election/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Knight Foundation poll\u003c/a> found that college students plan to vote in large numbers, but many have major concerns about the validity of their vote and the fairness of the electoral process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is this myth that our vote, especially as California voters, is just a drop in the bucket and that it doesn't make a difference,” Iwata told the group of virtually-assembled students. “But the fact of the matter is that actually our vote has a huge potential to make our voices heard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest Tufts University \u003ca href=\"https://idhe.tufts.edu/nslve\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Study of Learning, Voting and Engagement\u003c/a> found that UC Berkeley students vote at slightly higher rates than the national student average. Still, Iwata, who heads up UC Berkeley's \u003ca href=\"https://www.castudentvote.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vote Coalition, \u003c/a>was disappointed with turnout in 2016, when just over 50% of the school's eligible student voters cast a ballot. She’s passionate about increasing that number this time around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're a campus known for our activism,” Iwata said. “But we could certainly be doing a lot better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her team are currently attending a flurry of online meetings held by various groups and clubs around campus to underscore the importance of voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And their web-based \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/d/17Johb9K6E73DloEnjdacQQvspeNfLY0lN9V6YwRrHPk/edit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">petition\u003c/a>, demanding a day off from class so students have the option of voting more easily in person, currently has more than 1,000 signatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we truly want to be a campus that is free of voter suppression and truly committed to the purpose of civic engagement, then we would have an Election Day non-instructional day,” Iwata said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11842024\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11842024\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut-800x800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut-1104x1104.jpg 1104w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut-912x912.jpg 912w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut-550x550.jpg 550w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut-470x470.jpg 470w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut.jpg 1293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miyako Iwata, a senior, heads up UC Berkeley's Vote Coalition. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Mikako Iwata)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Despite the obvious obstacles, students have found impressive, creative ways to remain politically engaged, said Lee, the dean of students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she also has concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately, we've had our share of Zoom bombing incidents,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee said both the campus and city police departments, and even the FBI, have been called in to investigate Zoom bombing incidents in recent months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One such incident, involving hate speech, occurred on Sept. 9 at an ASUC public meeting\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/theASUC/videos/353554912496128\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> on Facebook\u003c/a> — while Black Student Union External Vice President Kyra Abrams delivered an impassioned speech urging students to support Proposition 16, a measure to remove California's affirmative action ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We support affirmative action,\" Abrams said. \"If you don't support \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11840892/prop-16-asks-should-california-allow-affirmative-action-once-again-transcript\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prop 16\u003c/a>, you cannot say Black Lives Matter ever again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suddenly, a group of gatecrashers burst into the meeting, scrawled the n-word across the screen, blasted loud music and jeered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abrams continued with poise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there's any opposition tonight, after that just happened, I see how you guys really feel about Black lives,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The event's organizers said the meeting was public, and that ASUC members would have to vote on restricting access to future meetings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"student-activism\"]Lee said the campus administration is monitoring these types of incidents, though the perpetrators can be hard to track.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're trying to do everything we can in terms of prevention, education and equipping students with the right tools,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to dealing with \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailycal.org/2020/09/25/uc-berkeley-loses-30m-due-to-limited-housing-dining-amid-covid-19-pandemic/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">major financial crises\u003c/a> resulting from the pandemic, university officials around the country have been scrambling to adopt new rules for student activism, with few protocols in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And regardless of how well they are prepared to handle activism on campus, administrators can’t stop students — or protect them — if they decide to demonstrate off campus, as many have done throughout the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the UC Berkeley campus maintains its place in many students' hearts as the center for their activism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Riya Master, a junior, said she misses the energy of on-campus gatherings. She’s been trying to get students to fill out the 2020 U.S. Census, selling it as an important way to bring in much-needed funds for the local community. And it's been a tough process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We've been doing giveaways. We've been doing census videos,” Master said. “And frankly, we haven't seen that much of an increase in the number of people who are filling it out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Master said things would be much easier if her team could do in-person outreach right on Sproul Plaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11842025\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11842025\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A message board on Sproul Plaza. In pre-COVID-19 times, it would be covered with fliers for various political and social issues and groups. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“When kids are walking through, we'll literally just pull them aside for three minutes, and be like, ‘Hey! Can you fill this out right here on a computer?’ Super easy access,” she said. “And it just reduces that friction that's required when we're online and saying, ‘Hey, can you go to this link?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the university can’t \u003cem>officially\u003c/em> sanction in-person activism on campus per\u003ca href=\"https://protect-us.mimecast.com/s/H5B3CZ6W5Nu75kBxUzzDW8?domain=cityofberkeley.info\"> local public health orders\u003c/a>, Lee said, there is some measure of at least unofficial support for gatherings of under 12 people that are held outdoors, with social distancing and mask requirements in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We support students exercising their First Amendment rights,” Lee said. “There's nothing that replaces the energy, the spirit, the camaraderie which is gathering in person. In\u003cb>\u003c/b>-person activity will come back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The coronavirus pandemic has temporarily halted traditional forms of campus protest. But that’s not stopping UC Berkeley students from continuing to creatively campaign for causes they care about.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>UC Berkeley has long been a national hub for student activism, from the free speech rallies of the 1960s to more recent protests to block far-right figureheads like Anne Coulter and Milo Yiannopoulos from speaking on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sproul Plaza is usually the bustling heart of those activism efforts, not to mention one of the most trafficked thoroughfares on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these days, with many COVID-19 restrictions still in place, the plaza is pretty sleepy; aside from the sound of maintenance trucks, it's largely empty and quiet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Usually there are students handing fliers directly in your face about issues that they're passionate about and organizations that they want you to join,\" said UC Berkeley junior and student activist Sam Warren, describing a typical pre-pandemic scene at the plaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, however, university officials are barring large in-person gatherings on campus because of the pandemic. But that has hardly stopped students from continuing to campaign for causes they care about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is an unprecedented semester,\" said Nicole Anyanwu, a senior majoring in molecular biology. \"Students are going to school online, but they don't have access to the same academic resources at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A student senator, Anyanwu said many of her peers are facing financial instability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11842004\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11842004\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45299_sproul-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sproul Plaza is usually the student activism hub on campus. But these days, it is largely lifeless and empty. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Many students have lost their homes,” she said. “And then, the general climate of what's going on around the nation — fires, protests, elections, all sorts of chaotic things. How do you rectify all of that?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like her fellow student activists, Anyanwu has had to find new ways this semester of organizing around social and political issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have been repeatedly conveying the message to our student organizations that all of their activities need to be virtual,” said Sunny Lee, UC Berkeley's assistant vice chancellor and dean of students. “We have a \u003ca href=\"https://coronavirus.berkeley.edu/events/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COVID-19 temporary provision\u003c/a> to our student code of conduct, due to California’s public health guidance for higher education and local public health orders, that prohibits student organizations from sponsoring or organizing in-person meetings, gatherings, and events for students on or off-campus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, like almost everything else, a lot of the organizing has moved online, from protests and petitions, to crowdfunding efforts on behalf of students in need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Getting through COVID is getting through COVID with the whole village,” said senior Derek Imai, who this year is also the external affairs vice president for the Associated Students of the University of California (ASUC). “And I think really, what I've seen on Facebook, is when friends are financially struggling or going through something, people will fundraise for their friends and communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent webinar, Miyako Iwata, a senior, answered students’ questions about the upcoming national election. The session kicked off with a fundamental question to participants: \"\u003cb>\u003c/b>Why is voting important?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11842003\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11842003\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45292_derek-and-nicole-2-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley student activists Nicole Anyanwu and Derek Imai pose outside the Free Speech Movement Cafe on campus. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"https://knightfoundation.org/reports/college-students-voting-and-the-covid-19-election/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Knight Foundation poll\u003c/a> found that college students plan to vote in large numbers, but many have major concerns about the validity of their vote and the fairness of the electoral process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is this myth that our vote, especially as California voters, is just a drop in the bucket and that it doesn't make a difference,” Iwata told the group of virtually-assembled students. “But the fact of the matter is that actually our vote has a huge potential to make our voices heard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest Tufts University \u003ca href=\"https://idhe.tufts.edu/nslve\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Study of Learning, Voting and Engagement\u003c/a> found that UC Berkeley students vote at slightly higher rates than the national student average. Still, Iwata, who heads up UC Berkeley's \u003ca href=\"https://www.castudentvote.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vote Coalition, \u003c/a>was disappointed with turnout in 2016, when just over 50% of the school's eligible student voters cast a ballot. She’s passionate about increasing that number this time around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're a campus known for our activism,” Iwata said. “But we could certainly be doing a lot better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her team are currently attending a flurry of online meetings held by various groups and clubs around campus to underscore the importance of voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And their web-based \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/d/17Johb9K6E73DloEnjdacQQvspeNfLY0lN9V6YwRrHPk/edit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">petition\u003c/a>, demanding a day off from class so students have the option of voting more easily in person, currently has more than 1,000 signatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we truly want to be a campus that is free of voter suppression and truly committed to the purpose of civic engagement, then we would have an Election Day non-instructional day,” Iwata said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11842024\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11842024\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut-800x800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut-1104x1104.jpg 1104w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut-912x912.jpg 912w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut-550x550.jpg 550w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut-470x470.jpg 470w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45296_Miyako-Iwata-Headshot-qut.jpg 1293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miyako Iwata, a senior, heads up UC Berkeley's Vote Coalition. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Mikako Iwata)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Despite the obvious obstacles, students have found impressive, creative ways to remain politically engaged, said Lee, the dean of students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she also has concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately, we've had our share of Zoom bombing incidents,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee said both the campus and city police departments, and even the FBI, have been called in to investigate Zoom bombing incidents in recent months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One such incident, involving hate speech, occurred on Sept. 9 at an ASUC public meeting\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/theASUC/videos/353554912496128\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> on Facebook\u003c/a> — while Black Student Union External Vice President Kyra Abrams delivered an impassioned speech urging students to support Proposition 16, a measure to remove California's affirmative action ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We support affirmative action,\" Abrams said. \"If you don't support \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11840892/prop-16-asks-should-california-allow-affirmative-action-once-again-transcript\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prop 16\u003c/a>, you cannot say Black Lives Matter ever again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suddenly, a group of gatecrashers burst into the meeting, scrawled the n-word across the screen, blasted loud music and jeered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abrams continued with poise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there's any opposition tonight, after that just happened, I see how you guys really feel about Black lives,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The event's organizers said the meeting was public, and that ASUC members would have to vote on restricting access to future meetings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Lee said the campus administration is monitoring these types of incidents, though the perpetrators can be hard to track.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're trying to do everything we can in terms of prevention, education and equipping students with the right tools,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to dealing with \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailycal.org/2020/09/25/uc-berkeley-loses-30m-due-to-limited-housing-dining-amid-covid-19-pandemic/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">major financial crises\u003c/a> resulting from the pandemic, university officials around the country have been scrambling to adopt new rules for student activism, with few protocols in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And regardless of how well they are prepared to handle activism on campus, administrators can’t stop students — or protect them — if they decide to demonstrate off campus, as many have done throughout the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the UC Berkeley campus maintains its place in many students' hearts as the center for their activism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Riya Master, a junior, said she misses the energy of on-campus gatherings. She’s been trying to get students to fill out the 2020 U.S. Census, selling it as an important way to bring in much-needed funds for the local community. And it's been a tough process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We've been doing giveaways. We've been doing census videos,” Master said. “And frankly, we haven't seen that much of an increase in the number of people who are filling it out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Master said things would be much easier if her team could do in-person outreach right on Sproul Plaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11842025\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11842025\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45295_board-with-fliers-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A message board on Sproul Plaza. In pre-COVID-19 times, it would be covered with fliers for various political and social issues and groups. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“When kids are walking through, we'll literally just pull them aside for three minutes, and be like, ‘Hey! Can you fill this out right here on a computer?’ Super easy access,” she said. “And it just reduces that friction that's required when we're online and saying, ‘Hey, can you go to this link?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the university can’t \u003cem>officially\u003c/em> sanction in-person activism on campus per\u003ca href=\"https://protect-us.mimecast.com/s/H5B3CZ6W5Nu75kBxUzzDW8?domain=cityofberkeley.info\"> local public health orders\u003c/a>, Lee said, there is some measure of at least unofficial support for gatherings of under 12 people that are held outdoors, with social distancing and mask requirements in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We support students exercising their First Amendment rights,” Lee said. “There's nothing that replaces the energy, the spirit, the camaraderie which is gathering in person. In\u003cb>\u003c/b>-person activity will come back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Alameda County Office of Education on Wednesday announced plans to provide timely COVID-19 testing for teachers and staff in the county's 18 K-12 districts, as well as 12 authorized charter schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County Superintendent of Schools Karen Monroe said her office had reached a deal with \u003ca href=\"https://curative.com\">Curative, Inc.\u003c/a>, a COVID-19 testing company, which will provide oral tests using self-administered swabs. The tests will be administered at school sites by nurses or other staff, who will put them in sealed bags for pickup, with results available in 48 hours, according to Monroe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some Bay Area private, parochial and charter schools have announced plans to resume in-person classes for select students — including at least \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15YjiQ2ZQoAm614xf9IdzAA0s1WkPj98bhKVmkYdzoI4/edit#gid=0\">34 private and parochial elementary schools\u003c/a> in Alameda County —most of the region's largest districts have stuck with distance learning. Many teachers, as well as parents, have expressed concerns over the lack of timely COVID-19 tests for the thousands of school employees who would need to be tested before safely returning to class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"covid-19,coronavirus\" label=\"more coverage\"]The contract comes at little or no cost to individual school districts; tests cost $100 each, and the testing company will bill teachers’ insurance providers directly, Monroe said. Additional schools will be able to sign up for testing in the future, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no cost to the districts, that's essential,” Monroe said. “Particularly in these times of budget uncertainty at the state level and uncertainty for districts. What it's going to mean for districts is the ability to get results that show that their employees are covered free and give the ability when there is a particular case to respond very quickly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administering the test at school sites, she added, “is critical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal also covers juvenile justice programs — like the Butler Academic Academy — and other alternative public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curative — which has already set up testing kiosks in Berkeley and Los Angeles — is currently working to provide tests to some schools in Texas, but has never worked in California schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both the state Department of Health and the Alameda County Public Health Department have recommended testing be in place before in-person classes reopen, and that at least 25% of all school staff who might be in contact with students or each other — from teachers to custodians to bus drivers — be tested every two weeks.[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Districts, however, can’t reopen schools until teachers' unions agree to the working conditions, and in many districts, the two sides are currently negotiating this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since the pandemic began, we've realized how important it is to have timely and accurate testing,\" Monroe said. \"And because I have the ability to be in meetings and hear conversations at the state level, it became very clear to me that we really did not have a good solution for this. So I began talking to different companies and potential partners to see if we could solve this problem.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monroe said the next step is to procure tests for students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some teachers still have concerns about reopening too soon, despite the new testing plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Testing does nothing to mitigate the risk factors that exist for me and my students: Our zip code has one of the highest infection rates in the county, our classrooms are tiny and lack adequate ventilation, [there are] high rates of asthma and other underlying conditions in our student and staff population,\" said Maya Brodkey, a teacher at Fremont High School in Oakland. “Distance learning isn’t serving our kids, but I would rather they get a spotty education than risk them (or our staff) getting sick.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with testing, many parents and teachers have demanded that districts provide adequate PPE, emergency contact tracing plans and deep cleaning plans, as well as clearly communicated plans for staggered drop offs. Public health recommendations also include restricting classes to small cohorts of students who should remain isolated during lunch, recess and bathroom breaks. Schools and districts are also encouraged to develop contingency plans should an outbreak occur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools in California can reopen for in-person instruction at any time if they are located in counties that have not been on the \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/safer-economy/\">state's monitoring list\u003c/a> within the last 14 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has approved over 900 public and private elementary schools for in-person learning, according the Department of Public Health. Alameda and Santa Clara counties will join San Francisco in the orange tier — which allows schools to reopen physical classrooms — as long as they follow \u003ca href=\"https://files.covid19.ca.gov/pdf/guidance-schools--en.pdf\">state guidance\u003c/a> on how to do so safely. As a condition for reopening, several Bay Area teachers unions are pushing for worksite-specific COVID-19 prevention plans that outline how schools will conduct timely testing and contact tracing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond on Thursday said there is no one-size-fits-all solution to making sure every school can reopen safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Until we learn more about what we’re dealing with, with the coronavirus, until there's a vaccine, we have to continue to do the things that are proven and that can keep us safe,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated. It includes reporting from KQED's Marco Siler-Gonzales.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Alameda County Office of Education on Wednesday announced plans to provide timely COVID-19 testing for teachers and staff in the county's 18 K-12 districts, as well as 12 authorized charter schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County Superintendent of Schools Karen Monroe said her office had reached a deal with \u003ca href=\"https://curative.com\">Curative, Inc.\u003c/a>, a COVID-19 testing company, which will provide oral tests using self-administered swabs. The tests will be administered at school sites by nurses or other staff, who will put them in sealed bags for pickup, with results available in 48 hours, according to Monroe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some Bay Area private, parochial and charter schools have announced plans to resume in-person classes for select students — including at least \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15YjiQ2ZQoAm614xf9IdzAA0s1WkPj98bhKVmkYdzoI4/edit#gid=0\">34 private and parochial elementary schools\u003c/a> in Alameda County —most of the region's largest districts have stuck with distance learning. Many teachers, as well as parents, have expressed concerns over the lack of timely COVID-19 tests for the thousands of school employees who would need to be tested before safely returning to class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The contract comes at little or no cost to individual school districts; tests cost $100 each, and the testing company will bill teachers’ insurance providers directly, Monroe said. Additional schools will be able to sign up for testing in the future, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no cost to the districts, that's essential,” Monroe said. “Particularly in these times of budget uncertainty at the state level and uncertainty for districts. What it's going to mean for districts is the ability to get results that show that their employees are covered free and give the ability when there is a particular case to respond very quickly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administering the test at school sites, she added, “is critical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal also covers juvenile justice programs — like the Butler Academic Academy — and other alternative public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curative — which has already set up testing kiosks in Berkeley and Los Angeles — is currently working to provide tests to some schools in Texas, but has never worked in California schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both the state Department of Health and the Alameda County Public Health Department have recommended testing be in place before in-person classes reopen, and that at least 25% of all school staff who might be in contact with students or each other — from teachers to custodians to bus drivers — be tested every two weeks.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Districts, however, can’t reopen schools until teachers' unions agree to the working conditions, and in many districts, the two sides are currently negotiating this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since the pandemic began, we've realized how important it is to have timely and accurate testing,\" Monroe said. \"And because I have the ability to be in meetings and hear conversations at the state level, it became very clear to me that we really did not have a good solution for this. So I began talking to different companies and potential partners to see if we could solve this problem.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monroe said the next step is to procure tests for students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some teachers still have concerns about reopening too soon, despite the new testing plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Testing does nothing to mitigate the risk factors that exist for me and my students: Our zip code has one of the highest infection rates in the county, our classrooms are tiny and lack adequate ventilation, [there are] high rates of asthma and other underlying conditions in our student and staff population,\" said Maya Brodkey, a teacher at Fremont High School in Oakland. “Distance learning isn’t serving our kids, but I would rather they get a spotty education than risk them (or our staff) getting sick.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with testing, many parents and teachers have demanded that districts provide adequate PPE, emergency contact tracing plans and deep cleaning plans, as well as clearly communicated plans for staggered drop offs. Public health recommendations also include restricting classes to small cohorts of students who should remain isolated during lunch, recess and bathroom breaks. Schools and districts are also encouraged to develop contingency plans should an outbreak occur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools in California can reopen for in-person instruction at any time if they are located in counties that have not been on the \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/safer-economy/\">state's monitoring list\u003c/a> within the last 14 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has approved over 900 public and private elementary schools for in-person learning, according the Department of Public Health. Alameda and Santa Clara counties will join San Francisco in the orange tier — which allows schools to reopen physical classrooms — as long as they follow \u003ca href=\"https://files.covid19.ca.gov/pdf/guidance-schools--en.pdf\">state guidance\u003c/a> on how to do so safely. As a condition for reopening, several Bay Area teachers unions are pushing for worksite-specific COVID-19 prevention plans that outline how schools will conduct timely testing and contact tracing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond on Thursday said there is no one-size-fits-all solution to making sure every school can reopen safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Until we learn more about what we’re dealing with, with the coronavirus, until there's a vaccine, we have to continue to do the things that are proven and that can keep us safe,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated. It includes reporting from KQED's Marco Siler-Gonzales.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Enrollment Is Dropping in Public Schools Around the Country",
"title": "Enrollment Is Dropping in Public Schools Around the Country",
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"content": "\u003cp>Orange County, Fla., has 8,000 missing students. The Miami-Dade County public schools have 16,000 fewer than last year. Los Angeles Unified — the nation's second largest school system — is down nearly 11,000. Charlotte-Mecklenburg in North Carolina has 5,000 missing. Utah, Virginia and Washington are reporting declines statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Comprehensive national data aren't available yet, but reporting by NPR and our member stations, along with media reports from around the country, shows enrollment declines in dozens of school districts across 20 states. Large and small, rich and poor, urban and rural — in most of these districts the decline is a departure from recent trends. Over the past 15 years, data from the U.S. Education Department show that small and steady annual increases in public school enrollment have been the rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote citation=\"Chris Reykdal, Washington state superintendent of public instruction\"]'As our nation continues to fight the spread of COVID-19, states across the country are seeing changes in K–12 enrollment as families make decisions about the safest and most effective learning environments for their children.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six months after schools around the country shut their doors amid coronavirus lockdowns, these fall enrollment declines come as schools have been scrambling to improve remote learning offerings and to adopt safety procedures to allow buildings to open for in-person classes, sometimes just a few days a week. In many parts of the country the start of the year has been marked by multiple changes in plans, widespread confusion among teachers and families, deep concerns about safety and worries about unequal access to technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not alone in this,\" Chris Reykdal, Washington state's superintendent of public instruction, said in a statement this week announcing a 2.82% decrease in enrollment statewide, driven by a 14% drop in kindergarten. \"As our nation continues to fight the spread of COVID-19, states across the country are seeing changes in K–12 enrollment as families make decisions about the safest and most effective learning environments for their children.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reykdal said operational cuts might be looming, and schools would lobby the state for stopgap funds. \"Counts are taken every month, and if these trends continue, many of our districts will need to make adjustments in the short term even as they plan for booming kindergarten and first grade classes next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Kindergarten and Pre-K Stand Out\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In many places, the enrollment drops are especially noticeable in kindergarten and pre-K. For our reporting, we reached out to more than 100 districts and heard back from more than 60. In our sample, the average kindergarten enrollment drop was 16%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many education experts are skeptical about the virtues of remote learning for very young children, and lots of parents seem to feel the same way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was either going to be virtual or hybrid, or if they were in person it was going to be weirdly socially distant and masked,\" said Megan Olshavsky, whose son was scheduled to start kindergarten this fall in Austin, Texas. \"And he wouldn't be able to interact, really, with other kids.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, her son Jonah, who is almost 6, is staying in his small private Montessori school for kindergarten, where he'll attend in person, full time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had signed him up to start in Austin in the beginning of the year and then, you know, in the late spring and the summer, we kind of realized that school wasn't going to look normal,\" Olshavsky said. The school district started the year with four weeks of virtual learning before phasing in small groups of students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonah's Montessori school cut class sizes to fewer than 10 students to reduce the risk of COVID-19 spread. And since it's licensed as a day care, the children aren't required to wear masks. Meanwhile, the Austin Independent School District is down 5,000 students this fall, a 6% drop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olshavsky says she and her husband will have to tighten their belts to afford another year of private school tuition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And school districts stand to lose money as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public schools are generally funded by states on a per-pupil basis. The first week of October marks the first of two \"count days\" in many states — a day in the fall, right at the start of the new fiscal year, where school districts must submit an official enrollment count to determine their funding for the subsequent year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That system tends to favor schools in better-off communities, which get more of their funding from local property taxes, explained Bruce Baker, an education professor at Rutgers University. It's the less well-funded districts that are more dependent on state aid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you've got a district where 70, 80% of the money is coming in state aid based on some enrollment count number, which would tend to be a poorer district serving a higher share of low-income and minority students,\" he explained, \"those districts stand to lose a lot if the state decides to follow through with using this year's enrollment counts as a basis for funding in the future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The potential loss is a hardship for school districts that already are facing the costs of schooling during a pandemic — from masks and hand sanitizer to hiring additional teachers to run both in-person and virtual programs. On top of that, the coronavirus-induced recession has already driven education budget cuts across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"education\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stephanie Elizalde, the superintendent of Austin ISD, told NPR that the state of Texas has agreed to \"hold the district harmless\" for enrollment declines for the fall semester only. She is hoping that students start to show up in greater numbers now that the school doors are open a few days a week. Otherwise, she said, \"We could have huge cuts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think there's ever been a time I can recall where I visited with colleagues and all of us are like, how are we going to manage this? ... Knowing that you have these cuts during the most economically challenged times and a pandemic is — I mean, that's just unheard of,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baker agrees that a downturn in enrollment this fall does not automatically equal a budget cut next year — states have time to pass measures in the spring to help schools make up the gap in funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the meantime, budget pressures may push schools to make reopening decisions that they wouldn't otherwise. In Florida, for example, enrollment in Miami-Dade, Broward County and Orange County — all of which are in the top 10 largest districts nationwide — has dropped by several thousand students each.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in July, on the same day President Trump implored schools on Twitter to open in the fall, the Florida Department of Education offered school districts the following deal: Reopen and get funded based on the much higher enrollment levels from before the pandemic, or don't, and get funded based on the actual number of students. Plus, districts will get about $2,500 less for every student who remains online-only.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judith Marte, the chief financial officer of Broward County schools, said at a recent school board meeting that the expected enrollment drops of 8,500 students could lead to a significant reduction in a district budget that is already \"disgustingly low.\" And that shortfall, she added, could lead to potentially cutting thousands of jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, echoing the difficult decisions educators around the country have faced, Marte said she worries about the safety of returning students to buildings full time. \"This is also incredibly stressful for staff, it's incredibly stressful for this board and the superintendent ... To do what's right for our community, it's a very, very difficult place to sit,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Bay Area Schools Holding Steady, For Now\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area’s two largest school districts have reported drops in enrollment, but say the decreases are not greater than typical yearly fluctuations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four weeks into the school year, San Francisco Unified reported 505 fewer students enrolled compared to the same time a year ago. Similarly, Oakland Unified reported 749 fewer students enrolled. Oakland school districts spokesman John Sasaki said enrollment had been flat for the past few years, and called this drop “a larger change than normal, but not huge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While state funding is tied to enrollment levels, California schools are not facing reductions thanks to the state Legislature, which is holding funding levels to the previous years’ enrollment figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some charter schools, however, which are seeing significant increases in enrollment this fall — likely due to the pandemic, have sued the state to try and capture more funding to help them serve these additional students.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Concerns About the Youngest Students\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>If students are not showing up at their public schools, where are they going? Possibly to private school, though dozens of private schools have shuttered since the start of the pandemic. Child care centers, which may accept pre-K and kindergarten students, are threatened as well. But there are some reports of private schools gaining students even as public schools are losing them, in places where private schools are in person and public schools are virtual or hybrid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The inequity of the situation is just really staggering,\" said Olshavsky, the mother in Austin. \"We were basically able to pay to keep our kid in a safe learning environment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Austin Superintendent Elizalde agrees that her main concern is an \"exacerbation ... of opportunity gaps in students from different economic backgrounds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not all families have the means to send their children to private school, or devote a parent to home schooling full time. Some families, Elizalde said, will be leaving children home with older siblings or to sit in front of the TV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica Diaz is a nurse in Tampa, Fla., married to a firefighter, with three daughters. Since she and her husband work in high-risk environments, they don't want to send her children to school in person. But she's struggling with the district's online learning offerings, too. Her children's nanny is Spanish-speaking and has trouble with tasks like navigating Zoom class meetings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think [virtual school] is a sustainable option for our family at this point,\" she told NPR. \"For all of the burden of constant emailing, changes in schedules, assignments and submissions, etc., we feel the content of the education that is being delivered is far below our girls' capabilities and not worth the trouble at this point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She plans to pull them out and home-school after the winter break, when she hopes she'll have time to put together a curriculum; but she'll have to do the actual teaching herself in the evening hours after work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts in early childhood education agree with Elizalde that keeping kids out of kindergarten and pre-K, in particular, is likely to exacerbate existing inequalities. Kindergarten is not compulsory in most states. That means children can sit out the year without necessarily doing formal home schooling or private school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They may enter next year as first-graders, or simply delay the start of kindergarten — a practice sometimes called redshirting and, in normal times, more popular among affluent families and boys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diane Schanzenbach, an economist at Northwestern University who studies redshirting, says starting kindergarten late has no long-lasting educational advantages and may even have some drawbacks, for example in lifetime earnings. And Chloe Gibbs, an economist at the University of Notre Dame, says decades of research have underlined the importance of early childhood enrichment for all children, and especially for children from lower-income and less educated families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have consistent evidence that these kinds of interventions can have big effects on children's both short-term skill development, but really importantly, their long-term life chances,\" Gibbs said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, pre-K and kindergarten are the rare educational interventions that both narrow gaps and lift all boats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When families keep children home, the opposite may be true, said Gibbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Parents may be choosing not to send their kids to pre-K or to hold back their age-eligible kids from kindergarten,\" she said. \"And that could be fine for kids in terms of their skill development, if they are in homes where they're ... reading a lot.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she added, what experts really worry about are kids \"for whom this early childhood landscape has changed so much. And what are they getting kind of in the absence of having those important early experiences?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Julia McEvoy of KQED, Ann Doss Helms of WFAE, Claire McInerny of KUT, and Rob Manning and Elizabeth Miller of OPB contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "In many places, enrollment drops are especially noticeable in kindergarten and pre-K. Of the more than 60 school districts that shared data for this story, the average kindergarten enrollment drop was 16%.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Orange County, Fla., has 8,000 missing students. The Miami-Dade County public schools have 16,000 fewer than last year. Los Angeles Unified — the nation's second largest school system — is down nearly 11,000. Charlotte-Mecklenburg in North Carolina has 5,000 missing. Utah, Virginia and Washington are reporting declines statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Comprehensive national data aren't available yet, but reporting by NPR and our member stations, along with media reports from around the country, shows enrollment declines in dozens of school districts across 20 states. Large and small, rich and poor, urban and rural — in most of these districts the decline is a departure from recent trends. Over the past 15 years, data from the U.S. Education Department show that small and steady annual increases in public school enrollment have been the rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six months after schools around the country shut their doors amid coronavirus lockdowns, these fall enrollment declines come as schools have been scrambling to improve remote learning offerings and to adopt safety procedures to allow buildings to open for in-person classes, sometimes just a few days a week. In many parts of the country the start of the year has been marked by multiple changes in plans, widespread confusion among teachers and families, deep concerns about safety and worries about unequal access to technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not alone in this,\" Chris Reykdal, Washington state's superintendent of public instruction, said in a statement this week announcing a 2.82% decrease in enrollment statewide, driven by a 14% drop in kindergarten. \"As our nation continues to fight the spread of COVID-19, states across the country are seeing changes in K–12 enrollment as families make decisions about the safest and most effective learning environments for their children.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reykdal said operational cuts might be looming, and schools would lobby the state for stopgap funds. \"Counts are taken every month, and if these trends continue, many of our districts will need to make adjustments in the short term even as they plan for booming kindergarten and first grade classes next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Kindergarten and Pre-K Stand Out\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In many places, the enrollment drops are especially noticeable in kindergarten and pre-K. For our reporting, we reached out to more than 100 districts and heard back from more than 60. In our sample, the average kindergarten enrollment drop was 16%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many education experts are skeptical about the virtues of remote learning for very young children, and lots of parents seem to feel the same way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was either going to be virtual or hybrid, or if they were in person it was going to be weirdly socially distant and masked,\" said Megan Olshavsky, whose son was scheduled to start kindergarten this fall in Austin, Texas. \"And he wouldn't be able to interact, really, with other kids.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, her son Jonah, who is almost 6, is staying in his small private Montessori school for kindergarten, where he'll attend in person, full time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had signed him up to start in Austin in the beginning of the year and then, you know, in the late spring and the summer, we kind of realized that school wasn't going to look normal,\" Olshavsky said. The school district started the year with four weeks of virtual learning before phasing in small groups of students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonah's Montessori school cut class sizes to fewer than 10 students to reduce the risk of COVID-19 spread. And since it's licensed as a day care, the children aren't required to wear masks. Meanwhile, the Austin Independent School District is down 5,000 students this fall, a 6% drop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olshavsky says she and her husband will have to tighten their belts to afford another year of private school tuition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And school districts stand to lose money as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public schools are generally funded by states on a per-pupil basis. The first week of October marks the first of two \"count days\" in many states — a day in the fall, right at the start of the new fiscal year, where school districts must submit an official enrollment count to determine their funding for the subsequent year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That system tends to favor schools in better-off communities, which get more of their funding from local property taxes, explained Bruce Baker, an education professor at Rutgers University. It's the less well-funded districts that are more dependent on state aid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you've got a district where 70, 80% of the money is coming in state aid based on some enrollment count number, which would tend to be a poorer district serving a higher share of low-income and minority students,\" he explained, \"those districts stand to lose a lot if the state decides to follow through with using this year's enrollment counts as a basis for funding in the future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The potential loss is a hardship for school districts that already are facing the costs of schooling during a pandemic — from masks and hand sanitizer to hiring additional teachers to run both in-person and virtual programs. On top of that, the coronavirus-induced recession has already driven education budget cuts across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stephanie Elizalde, the superintendent of Austin ISD, told NPR that the state of Texas has agreed to \"hold the district harmless\" for enrollment declines for the fall semester only. She is hoping that students start to show up in greater numbers now that the school doors are open a few days a week. Otherwise, she said, \"We could have huge cuts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think there's ever been a time I can recall where I visited with colleagues and all of us are like, how are we going to manage this? ... Knowing that you have these cuts during the most economically challenged times and a pandemic is — I mean, that's just unheard of,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baker agrees that a downturn in enrollment this fall does not automatically equal a budget cut next year — states have time to pass measures in the spring to help schools make up the gap in funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the meantime, budget pressures may push schools to make reopening decisions that they wouldn't otherwise. In Florida, for example, enrollment in Miami-Dade, Broward County and Orange County — all of which are in the top 10 largest districts nationwide — has dropped by several thousand students each.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in July, on the same day President Trump implored schools on Twitter to open in the fall, the Florida Department of Education offered school districts the following deal: Reopen and get funded based on the much higher enrollment levels from before the pandemic, or don't, and get funded based on the actual number of students. Plus, districts will get about $2,500 less for every student who remains online-only.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judith Marte, the chief financial officer of Broward County schools, said at a recent school board meeting that the expected enrollment drops of 8,500 students could lead to a significant reduction in a district budget that is already \"disgustingly low.\" And that shortfall, she added, could lead to potentially cutting thousands of jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, echoing the difficult decisions educators around the country have faced, Marte said she worries about the safety of returning students to buildings full time. \"This is also incredibly stressful for staff, it's incredibly stressful for this board and the superintendent ... To do what's right for our community, it's a very, very difficult place to sit,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Bay Area Schools Holding Steady, For Now\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area’s two largest school districts have reported drops in enrollment, but say the decreases are not greater than typical yearly fluctuations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four weeks into the school year, San Francisco Unified reported 505 fewer students enrolled compared to the same time a year ago. Similarly, Oakland Unified reported 749 fewer students enrolled. Oakland school districts spokesman John Sasaki said enrollment had been flat for the past few years, and called this drop “a larger change than normal, but not huge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While state funding is tied to enrollment levels, California schools are not facing reductions thanks to the state Legislature, which is holding funding levels to the previous years’ enrollment figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some charter schools, however, which are seeing significant increases in enrollment this fall — likely due to the pandemic, have sued the state to try and capture more funding to help them serve these additional students.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Concerns About the Youngest Students\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>If students are not showing up at their public schools, where are they going? Possibly to private school, though dozens of private schools have shuttered since the start of the pandemic. Child care centers, which may accept pre-K and kindergarten students, are threatened as well. But there are some reports of private schools gaining students even as public schools are losing them, in places where private schools are in person and public schools are virtual or hybrid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The inequity of the situation is just really staggering,\" said Olshavsky, the mother in Austin. \"We were basically able to pay to keep our kid in a safe learning environment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Austin Superintendent Elizalde agrees that her main concern is an \"exacerbation ... of opportunity gaps in students from different economic backgrounds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not all families have the means to send their children to private school, or devote a parent to home schooling full time. Some families, Elizalde said, will be leaving children home with older siblings or to sit in front of the TV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica Diaz is a nurse in Tampa, Fla., married to a firefighter, with three daughters. Since she and her husband work in high-risk environments, they don't want to send her children to school in person. But she's struggling with the district's online learning offerings, too. Her children's nanny is Spanish-speaking and has trouble with tasks like navigating Zoom class meetings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think [virtual school] is a sustainable option for our family at this point,\" she told NPR. \"For all of the burden of constant emailing, changes in schedules, assignments and submissions, etc., we feel the content of the education that is being delivered is far below our girls' capabilities and not worth the trouble at this point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She plans to pull them out and home-school after the winter break, when she hopes she'll have time to put together a curriculum; but she'll have to do the actual teaching herself in the evening hours after work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts in early childhood education agree with Elizalde that keeping kids out of kindergarten and pre-K, in particular, is likely to exacerbate existing inequalities. Kindergarten is not compulsory in most states. That means children can sit out the year without necessarily doing formal home schooling or private school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They may enter next year as first-graders, or simply delay the start of kindergarten — a practice sometimes called redshirting and, in normal times, more popular among affluent families and boys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diane Schanzenbach, an economist at Northwestern University who studies redshirting, says starting kindergarten late has no long-lasting educational advantages and may even have some drawbacks, for example in lifetime earnings. And Chloe Gibbs, an economist at the University of Notre Dame, says decades of research have underlined the importance of early childhood enrichment for all children, and especially for children from lower-income and less educated families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have consistent evidence that these kinds of interventions can have big effects on children's both short-term skill development, but really importantly, their long-term life chances,\" Gibbs said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, pre-K and kindergarten are the rare educational interventions that both narrow gaps and lift all boats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When families keep children home, the opposite may be true, said Gibbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Parents may be choosing not to send their kids to pre-K or to hold back their age-eligible kids from kindergarten,\" she said. \"And that could be fine for kids in terms of their skill development, if they are in homes where they're ... reading a lot.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she added, what experts really worry about are kids \"for whom this early childhood landscape has changed so much. And what are they getting kind of in the absence of having those important early experiences?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "It's OK to Not Be OK: College Students Tackle Mental Health Challenges During the Pandemic",
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"headTitle": "It’s OK to Not Be OK: College Students Tackle Mental Health Challenges During the Pandemic | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Last winter, Jada Ross had “40 reasons to wake up in the morning.” The college sophomore would wipe sleep from her eyes, knowing she could look forward to a discussion in her African and Caribbean Literatures class. She knew she could count on seeing her co-workers at the campus IT department where she worked or the energetic middle school students she mentored in an after-school program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had struggled with mental health before the pandemic started,” Ross said. “So I literally had all of these systems set in place so I felt motivated to get up in the morning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes she was tired and it would take an extra push, like from her blue nose pitbull pawing her face, forcing her up for their morning walk. He lived with her as her emotional support animal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But like most people, the tightly woven fabric of Ross’s days began fraying as the coronavirus pandemic burgeoned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The virus put a halt to her jobs at both the middle school and the Mills College IT department. Ross said she felt too anxious about COVID-19 to continue her side job as a driver for DoorDash. Her beloved dog died in February and, on top of it all, she was going through a break up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With COVID, it was like everything was amplified times ten,” Ross said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jada Ross, Mills College student\"]‘I cried for days. I felt like I was at rock bottom, like my lowest point ever.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She is not alone. College presents a host of new challenges for young people: demanding academics with steep competition, discovering new aspects of one’s identity and often living independently for the first time. There’s been an \u003ca href=\"https://news.psu.edu/story/554203/2019/01/16/academics/annual-collegiate-mental-health-report-examines-trends-and-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">uptick in mental health conditions like anxiety and depression\u003c/a> in \u003ca href=\"https://www.apa.org/monitor/2019/01/gen-z#:~:text=They%20are%20also%20more%20likely,15%20percent%20of%20older%20adults.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">college students\u003c/a> over the past several years, and the pandemic is adding yet another layer of challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/80k5d5hw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A recent survey of tens of thousands of students\u003c/a> showed significant jumps in undergraduate and graduate students who screened positive for both depression and anxiety during the pandemic as compared to rates measured before the pandemic. While screening positively for these mental health conditions is not the same as actually having them, survey authors said the findings were “unprecedented.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By mid-March, Ross said the dizzying line-up of challenges felt like too much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I cried for days,” Ross said. “I felt like I was at rock bottom, like my lowest point ever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, Ross approached one of the resident assistants in her dorm, asking them to take her to the hospital. She said she was admitted to the Fremont Hospital psychiatric unit, where she stayed for two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elsewhere on the Mills College campus, junior Alondra Rios also faced tests of her resilience. After leaving campus to move back in with family in Los Angeles, she found it easier to slip into depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the things that I’ve had to deal with has been learning to sit with my thoughts,” Rios said, who grappled with anxiety even before the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At University of California, Riverside, junior Marissa Howdershelt, who uses they/them pronouns, felt similarly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“About a month into it, I definitely started slipping into a depression,” they said. “Being removed from my campus community was a shock.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the pandemic, Howdershelt would spend most of their days on campus, involved in student groups and serving on the Collegiate Mental Health Innovation Council for the nonprofit Mental Health America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the pandemic shut down most college campuses, they found it much harder to suddenly spend their days on Zoom, at home, where they felt they could be their “most genuine self” in terms of gender identity and sexuality.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Campuses Respond\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Leaders of counseling and psychological services at California’s colleges and universities say they are up against many hurdles, too. Getting the word out about services must now happen online for the most part. Some students who are able to access services nevertheless lack a private space where they can speak candidly with a counselor. It is harder to offer traditional one-on-one or group counseling to out-of-state students, as state licensing laws largely do not permit work across state lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counselors are seeing a lot of the same challenges they typically see, like anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship stressors, only amplified, said Aviva Wilcox, assistant vice president of counseling, health and wellness at Mills College.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"David Atash, University of Southern California student\"]‘You throw 30 things at the wall and the two things that stick could really help.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many stressors go beyond the pandemic, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For example, our Black students on campus have been impacted by anti-Blackness long before there was increased national attention to anti-Blackness and the movement for Black lives. But there’s an increased intensity,” Wilcox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, colleges and universities are trying to get creative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University counseling staff are looking for new ways to inform students of resources available to them, including popping into zoom lectures to let students know about counseling and workshops, or asking professors to embed information about campus mental health services in their syllabi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For in-state students who choose to access remote counseling, there have been some unexpected advantages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before the pandemic, we saw a lot of disparity among students,” said Laura Horne, chief program officer at Active Minds, a nonprofit that focuses on mental health in young adults. “LGBTQ students, students of color are less likely to get the help that they need for mental health.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said much of this can be attributed to the fact that the field has struggled to innovate beyond in-person therapy, which can be intimidating to students who have never engaged in this before. Affordable and culturally sensitive mental health care \u003ca href=\"https://www.mhanational.org/issues/black-and-african-american-communities-and-mental-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">can often be less available to Black students\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Virtual therapy, I think, is an example of how we can get a little bit more innovative and meet students where they are and make it a little bit easier for them to try it without feeling like they have to commit right away,” Horne said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"mental-health\" label=\"related stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lea Jarnagin, interim director for student wellness and basic needs initiatives for the California State University (CSU) system, said some CSUs are offering workshops that are specifically geared towards addressing the uncertainty of the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jarnagin says the CSUs have partnered with a few local public health departments in recent years around student mental health, and that “this pandemic has really provided an opportunity to expand those partnerships.” The hope is that university staff can facilitate a “warm hand off” between the university and community based organizations when the university cannot provide services students need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counseling staff are finding nontraditional ways to serve out-of-state students, too, since they cannot legally offer them ongoing individual or group therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barbara Thomas, senior director of counseling and psychological services at the University of San Francisco (USF), said her team has developed mental health workshops to help out-of-state students, of which there are roughly 1500 at her university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not making these people a client,” she said, as someone would be considered if they were accessing therapy sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This allows the team to provide offerings like “Mindful Monday” or “Anxiety Tool Box,” to any students who are interested, regardless of their location. USF has tripled the number of such workshops this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas said her staff has also expanded what she calls “consultation services,” in which they help recommend local counseling services for out-of-state students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you were residing in Iowa, you could call us and we could help you determine, given your insurance, what are local resources,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Students Find Their Own Solutions\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In recent months, Rios, now a senior at Mills, identified key practices to keep her afloat in a time characterized by change. She sought out on-campus therapy, committed to working out virtually with her soccer teammates each morning, and got comfortable with solo dance parties in her dorm room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11841732\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11841732\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45260_rios_soccer_edited-qut-800x449.jpg\" alt=\"Before the pandemic, Alondra Rios (center, with ball) played soccer for Mills College. While she can no longer do that in person, she wakes up most mornings to work out with her teammates virtually.\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45260_rios_soccer_edited-qut-800x449.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45260_rios_soccer_edited-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45260_rios_soccer_edited-qut.jpg 828w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Before the pandemic, Alondra Rios (center, with ball) played soccer for Mills College. While she can no longer do that in person, she wakes up most mornings to work out with her teammates virtually. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Alondra Rios)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Howdershelt, now a senior at UC Riverside, is getting engaged in the community beyond campus, helping to set up food donations in low-income neighborhoods. They also found solace in “cleansing” their social media accounts: unfollowing the people or groups that gave them anxiety and following others that focus on mental health and mindfulness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Ross returned to campus after being hospitalized, the pressure didn’t let up much. Her time away meant she had a backlog of school work. And housing became a huge stress — she spent time in on-campus emergency housing until advisors and mentors helped her set up a gofundme campaign to collect money for rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the killing of George Floyd, she leapt into the movement for racial justice. “Obviously I want to be a part of that,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it took a toll, too. “Just the weight of even participating in that really hit me,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To get back on her feet, she said, “I was just like, wow, I really have to tap into myself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She started with routine, hanging a whiteboard in her dorm room to help maintain her schedule. On it, she scrawls reminders: eat three times a day, practice gratitude, do your homework assignments. She plans socially distanced meet-ups with friends, she goes to therapy at school and she takes regular walks through Mills College’s leafy campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s also found alternative forms of activism, becoming a representative of the Black Student Collective where she advocates for more annual therapy sessions for BIPOC students (Mills students are currently offered eight individual therapy sessions a year).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I wake up in the morning, I set a routine for myself,” Ross said. “But if I get to a really low point, none of that gets done, you know?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When this happens, Ross said, she’s learning to ask for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On particularly hard days, she has another reason to get up too: a new blue nose pitbull, licking her face, goading her for a walk. She’s named him Blue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11841730\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11841730\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Jada Ross with her dog Blue. "He's just very attention seeking. And I need that sometimes," Ross said.\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-1472x1472.jpg 1472w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-1104x1104.jpg 1104w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-912x912.jpg 912w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-550x550.jpg 550w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-470x470.jpg 470w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jada Ross with her dog Blue. “He’s just very attention seeking. And I need that sometimes,” Ross said. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Jada Ross)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>A Few More Ideas for How to Get Help\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>KQED spoke with many students across California, from a range of colleges and universities, to hear about how they are taking care of themselves. Luckily, even during a pandemic, a movement for racial justice and a turbulent election year, there are many ways to get help. Here are some of their approaches, in addition to tips we heard from mental health staff at universities, colleges and nonprofits that work with young adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students can reach out to counseling services on campus to see what they are offering — there may be more and different options than previously available. On some campuses, faculty are playing a greater role than usual, and some students report chatting with their professors not only about their academics, but their wellbeing overall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of Southern California junior David Atash said it’s clear different things work for different people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You throw 30 things at the wall and the two things that stick could really help,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he meditates briefly each morning and goes on long walks near campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11841731\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11841731\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45259_Atash_hiking_edited-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"University of Southern California student David Atash says walking helps him manage his anxiety.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45259_Atash_hiking_edited-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45259_Atash_hiking_edited-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45259_Atash_hiking_edited-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45259_Atash_hiking_edited-qut-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45259_Atash_hiking_edited-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">University of Southern California student David Atash says walking helps him manage his anxiety. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of David Atash)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Amrita Bhasin, a sophomore at UC Berkeley, has started doing digital art and drawing on her iPad. If she wants to relax, she’s also found comfort in watching movies, which she said helps her avoid spending excessive time on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a starting and ending time, versus if I go in TikTok, there’s no ending point,” she said. “There is physically no ending point on social media.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Occidental College junior Liz Frissell said she’s getting through by moving her laptop outside for some of her online classes and meetings. She schedules time to connect with friends online through Facetime, games, and Netflix parties, where watchers can synchronize media with friends and chat at the same time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USF’s Thomas says there is no one-size-fits-all approach to self care. In fact, really exploring what works for you can be overwhelming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I talk a lot about baby steps,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She advises students to add one change, then see how that works before trying another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One unexpected outcome of the pandemic, said Active Minds’ Horne, is \u003ca href=\"https://healthymindsnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Healthy_Minds_NCHA_COVID_Survey_Report_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">resilience\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Often when we talk about young adults I think we all worry about them,” Horne said. “We worry about how they’re adapting to social media and these other large societal issues that are new for humans, much less for this generation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But we do see tremendous resilience among students,” Horne continued. “One of the things that really surprised us in looking at our data from students and what they were experiencing during the pandemic is just how optimistic and hopeful they remain, despite all the challenges that we are all experiencing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Resources and Suggestions\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some suggestions from mental health professionals and students:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Reach out to others, schedule connection time virtually or safely in person\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Seek support from family or peers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Start or continue individual or group therapy virtually (\u003ca href=\"https://www.activeminds.org/blog/teletherapy-during-stay-at-home-orders/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a> are some pointers if it’s hard to find private space where you live)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Explore resources from nonprofits that completely or partially focus on mental health in young adults: \u003ca href=\"https://www.activeminds.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Active Minds\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mhanational.org/life-campus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mental Health America\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.jedfoundation.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The JED Foundation\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Increase the amount you sleep\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Adjust your diet, even slightly, towards healthier foods\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Decrease substance use\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Improve screen time\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Give your social media a “cleanse” — how can you follow more positive accounts and unfollow ones that cause anxiety or depression?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Avoid scrolling and instead relax with something with a clear endpoint, like a movie.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Limit news consumption\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Start a journal or continue journaling\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Practice \u003ca href=\"https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/uz2255\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">breathing exercises \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Meditate\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Exercise\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Listen to music\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dance\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Get out into green or outdoor spaces\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Garden\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Spend time with your pet/get a pet\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Make art\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Use technology to help you, such as apps like \u003ca href=\"https://www.stopbreathethink.com/meditations/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stop, Breathe and Think\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last winter, Jada Ross had “40 reasons to wake up in the morning.” The college sophomore would wipe sleep from her eyes, knowing she could look forward to a discussion in her African and Caribbean Literatures class. She knew she could count on seeing her co-workers at the campus IT department where she worked or the energetic middle school students she mentored in an after-school program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had struggled with mental health before the pandemic started,” Ross said. “So I literally had all of these systems set in place so I felt motivated to get up in the morning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes she was tired and it would take an extra push, like from her blue nose pitbull pawing her face, forcing her up for their morning walk. He lived with her as her emotional support animal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But like most people, the tightly woven fabric of Ross’s days began fraying as the coronavirus pandemic burgeoned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The virus put a halt to her jobs at both the middle school and the Mills College IT department. Ross said she felt too anxious about COVID-19 to continue her side job as a driver for DoorDash. Her beloved dog died in February and, on top of it all, she was going through a break up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She is not alone. College presents a host of new challenges for young people: demanding academics with steep competition, discovering new aspects of one’s identity and often living independently for the first time. There’s been an \u003ca href=\"https://news.psu.edu/story/554203/2019/01/16/academics/annual-collegiate-mental-health-report-examines-trends-and-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">uptick in mental health conditions like anxiety and depression\u003c/a> in \u003ca href=\"https://www.apa.org/monitor/2019/01/gen-z#:~:text=They%20are%20also%20more%20likely,15%20percent%20of%20older%20adults.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">college students\u003c/a> over the past several years, and the pandemic is adding yet another layer of challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/80k5d5hw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A recent survey of tens of thousands of students\u003c/a> showed significant jumps in undergraduate and graduate students who screened positive for both depression and anxiety during the pandemic as compared to rates measured before the pandemic. While screening positively for these mental health conditions is not the same as actually having them, survey authors said the findings were “unprecedented.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By mid-March, Ross said the dizzying line-up of challenges felt like too much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I cried for days,” Ross said. “I felt like I was at rock bottom, like my lowest point ever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, Ross approached one of the resident assistants in her dorm, asking them to take her to the hospital. She said she was admitted to the Fremont Hospital psychiatric unit, where she stayed for two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elsewhere on the Mills College campus, junior Alondra Rios also faced tests of her resilience. After leaving campus to move back in with family in Los Angeles, she found it easier to slip into depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the things that I’ve had to deal with has been learning to sit with my thoughts,” Rios said, who grappled with anxiety even before the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At University of California, Riverside, junior Marissa Howdershelt, who uses they/them pronouns, felt similarly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“About a month into it, I definitely started slipping into a depression,” they said. “Being removed from my campus community was a shock.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the pandemic, Howdershelt would spend most of their days on campus, involved in student groups and serving on the Collegiate Mental Health Innovation Council for the nonprofit Mental Health America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the pandemic shut down most college campuses, they found it much harder to suddenly spend their days on Zoom, at home, where they felt they could be their “most genuine self” in terms of gender identity and sexuality.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Campuses Respond\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Leaders of counseling and psychological services at California’s colleges and universities say they are up against many hurdles, too. Getting the word out about services must now happen online for the most part. Some students who are able to access services nevertheless lack a private space where they can speak candidly with a counselor. It is harder to offer traditional one-on-one or group counseling to out-of-state students, as state licensing laws largely do not permit work across state lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counselors are seeing a lot of the same challenges they typically see, like anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship stressors, only amplified, said Aviva Wilcox, assistant vice president of counseling, health and wellness at Mills College.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many stressors go beyond the pandemic, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For example, our Black students on campus have been impacted by anti-Blackness long before there was increased national attention to anti-Blackness and the movement for Black lives. But there’s an increased intensity,” Wilcox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, colleges and universities are trying to get creative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University counseling staff are looking for new ways to inform students of resources available to them, including popping into zoom lectures to let students know about counseling and workshops, or asking professors to embed information about campus mental health services in their syllabi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For in-state students who choose to access remote counseling, there have been some unexpected advantages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before the pandemic, we saw a lot of disparity among students,” said Laura Horne, chief program officer at Active Minds, a nonprofit that focuses on mental health in young adults. “LGBTQ students, students of color are less likely to get the help that they need for mental health.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said much of this can be attributed to the fact that the field has struggled to innovate beyond in-person therapy, which can be intimidating to students who have never engaged in this before. Affordable and culturally sensitive mental health care \u003ca href=\"https://www.mhanational.org/issues/black-and-african-american-communities-and-mental-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">can often be less available to Black students\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Virtual therapy, I think, is an example of how we can get a little bit more innovative and meet students where they are and make it a little bit easier for them to try it without feeling like they have to commit right away,” Horne said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lea Jarnagin, interim director for student wellness and basic needs initiatives for the California State University (CSU) system, said some CSUs are offering workshops that are specifically geared towards addressing the uncertainty of the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jarnagin says the CSUs have partnered with a few local public health departments in recent years around student mental health, and that “this pandemic has really provided an opportunity to expand those partnerships.” The hope is that university staff can facilitate a “warm hand off” between the university and community based organizations when the university cannot provide services students need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counseling staff are finding nontraditional ways to serve out-of-state students, too, since they cannot legally offer them ongoing individual or group therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barbara Thomas, senior director of counseling and psychological services at the University of San Francisco (USF), said her team has developed mental health workshops to help out-of-state students, of which there are roughly 1500 at her university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not making these people a client,” she said, as someone would be considered if they were accessing therapy sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This allows the team to provide offerings like “Mindful Monday” or “Anxiety Tool Box,” to any students who are interested, regardless of their location. USF has tripled the number of such workshops this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas said her staff has also expanded what she calls “consultation services,” in which they help recommend local counseling services for out-of-state students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you were residing in Iowa, you could call us and we could help you determine, given your insurance, what are local resources,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Students Find Their Own Solutions\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In recent months, Rios, now a senior at Mills, identified key practices to keep her afloat in a time characterized by change. She sought out on-campus therapy, committed to working out virtually with her soccer teammates each morning, and got comfortable with solo dance parties in her dorm room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11841732\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11841732\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45260_rios_soccer_edited-qut-800x449.jpg\" alt=\"Before the pandemic, Alondra Rios (center, with ball) played soccer for Mills College. While she can no longer do that in person, she wakes up most mornings to work out with her teammates virtually.\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45260_rios_soccer_edited-qut-800x449.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45260_rios_soccer_edited-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45260_rios_soccer_edited-qut.jpg 828w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Before the pandemic, Alondra Rios (center, with ball) played soccer for Mills College. While she can no longer do that in person, she wakes up most mornings to work out with her teammates virtually. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Alondra Rios)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Howdershelt, now a senior at UC Riverside, is getting engaged in the community beyond campus, helping to set up food donations in low-income neighborhoods. They also found solace in “cleansing” their social media accounts: unfollowing the people or groups that gave them anxiety and following others that focus on mental health and mindfulness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Ross returned to campus after being hospitalized, the pressure didn’t let up much. Her time away meant she had a backlog of school work. And housing became a huge stress — she spent time in on-campus emergency housing until advisors and mentors helped her set up a gofundme campaign to collect money for rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the killing of George Floyd, she leapt into the movement for racial justice. “Obviously I want to be a part of that,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it took a toll, too. “Just the weight of even participating in that really hit me,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To get back on her feet, she said, “I was just like, wow, I really have to tap into myself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She started with routine, hanging a whiteboard in her dorm room to help maintain her schedule. On it, she scrawls reminders: eat three times a day, practice gratitude, do your homework assignments. She plans socially distanced meet-ups with friends, she goes to therapy at school and she takes regular walks through Mills College’s leafy campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s also found alternative forms of activism, becoming a representative of the Black Student Collective where she advocates for more annual therapy sessions for BIPOC students (Mills students are currently offered eight individual therapy sessions a year).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I wake up in the morning, I set a routine for myself,” Ross said. “But if I get to a really low point, none of that gets done, you know?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When this happens, Ross said, she’s learning to ask for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On particularly hard days, she has another reason to get up too: a new blue nose pitbull, licking her face, goading her for a walk. She’s named him Blue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11841730\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11841730\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Jada Ross with her dog Blue. "He's just very attention seeking. And I need that sometimes," Ross said.\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-1472x1472.jpg 1472w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-1104x1104.jpg 1104w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-912x912.jpg 912w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-550x550.jpg 550w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut-470x470.jpg 470w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45258_Ross_dog_edited-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jada Ross with her dog Blue. “He’s just very attention seeking. And I need that sometimes,” Ross said. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Jada Ross)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>A Few More Ideas for How to Get Help\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>KQED spoke with many students across California, from a range of colleges and universities, to hear about how they are taking care of themselves. Luckily, even during a pandemic, a movement for racial justice and a turbulent election year, there are many ways to get help. Here are some of their approaches, in addition to tips we heard from mental health staff at universities, colleges and nonprofits that work with young adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students can reach out to counseling services on campus to see what they are offering — there may be more and different options than previously available. On some campuses, faculty are playing a greater role than usual, and some students report chatting with their professors not only about their academics, but their wellbeing overall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of Southern California junior David Atash said it’s clear different things work for different people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You throw 30 things at the wall and the two things that stick could really help,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he meditates briefly each morning and goes on long walks near campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11841731\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11841731\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45259_Atash_hiking_edited-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"University of Southern California student David Atash says walking helps him manage his anxiety.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45259_Atash_hiking_edited-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45259_Atash_hiking_edited-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45259_Atash_hiking_edited-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45259_Atash_hiking_edited-qut-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45259_Atash_hiking_edited-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">University of Southern California student David Atash says walking helps him manage his anxiety. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of David Atash)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Amrita Bhasin, a sophomore at UC Berkeley, has started doing digital art and drawing on her iPad. If she wants to relax, she’s also found comfort in watching movies, which she said helps her avoid spending excessive time on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a starting and ending time, versus if I go in TikTok, there’s no ending point,” she said. “There is physically no ending point on social media.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Occidental College junior Liz Frissell said she’s getting through by moving her laptop outside for some of her online classes and meetings. She schedules time to connect with friends online through Facetime, games, and Netflix parties, where watchers can synchronize media with friends and chat at the same time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USF’s Thomas says there is no one-size-fits-all approach to self care. In fact, really exploring what works for you can be overwhelming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I talk a lot about baby steps,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She advises students to add one change, then see how that works before trying another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One unexpected outcome of the pandemic, said Active Minds’ Horne, is \u003ca href=\"https://healthymindsnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Healthy_Minds_NCHA_COVID_Survey_Report_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">resilience\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Often when we talk about young adults I think we all worry about them,” Horne said. “We worry about how they’re adapting to social media and these other large societal issues that are new for humans, much less for this generation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But we do see tremendous resilience among students,” Horne continued. “One of the things that really surprised us in looking at our data from students and what they were experiencing during the pandemic is just how optimistic and hopeful they remain, despite all the challenges that we are all experiencing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Resources and Suggestions\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some suggestions from mental health professionals and students:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Reach out to others, schedule connection time virtually or safely in person\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Seek support from family or peers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Start or continue individual or group therapy virtually (\u003ca href=\"https://www.activeminds.org/blog/teletherapy-during-stay-at-home-orders/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a> are some pointers if it’s hard to find private space where you live)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Explore resources from nonprofits that completely or partially focus on mental health in young adults: \u003ca href=\"https://www.activeminds.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Active Minds\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mhanational.org/life-campus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mental Health America\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.jedfoundation.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The JED Foundation\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Increase the amount you sleep\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Adjust your diet, even slightly, towards healthier foods\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Decrease substance use\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Improve screen time\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Give your social media a “cleanse” — how can you follow more positive accounts and unfollow ones that cause anxiety or depression?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Avoid scrolling and instead relax with something with a clear endpoint, like a movie.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Limit news consumption\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Start a journal or continue journaling\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Practice \u003ca href=\"https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/uz2255\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">breathing exercises \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Meditate\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Exercise\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Listen to music\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dance\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Get out into green or outdoor spaces\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Garden\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Spend time with your pet/get a pet\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Make art\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Use technology to help you, such as apps like \u003ca href=\"https://www.stopbreathethink.com/meditations/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stop, Breathe and Think\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "newsom-firma-las-protecciones-contra-covid-19-para-los-agricultores",
"title": "Newsom firma las protecciones contra COVID-19 para los agricultores",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2020/10/newsom-signs-covid-19-protections-for-agricultural-workers/\">Read in English\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los legisladores de California están buscando proteger una de las fuerzas laborales más valiosas del estado con un nuevo paquete de alivio para COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Gob. Gavin Newsom firmó un paquete de ayuda a los trabajadores agrícolas esta semana, que promete a los trabajadores agrícolas una aplicación más estricta de las pautas de salud y educación para la licencia paga por enfermedad por COVID-19, entre otras cosas. Los legisladores también le pidieron a Newsom que priorice a los agricultores tanto para el equipo de protección personal (PPE) como para las pruebas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El paquete, escrito por los miembros de la Asamblea estatal Robert Rivas (D-Hollister), Eduardo Garcia (D-Coachella) y Lorena Gonzalez (D-San Diego), es el primer paquete legislativo de la nación centrado en las protecciones contra COVID-19 para los agricultores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El paquete incluía varias iniciativas tomadas por Newsom ante la insistencia de los legisladores, por ejemplo el programa Housing for the Harvest, un programa de viviendas de emergencia modelado después de uno creado por la Grower-Shipper Association para proveer vivienda a los agricultores expuestos o diagnosticados con COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Los agricultores de California han sido un salvavidas durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y arriesgaron sus vidas todos los días para asegurarse de que pudiéramos poner comida sobre la mesa,” una publicación de Rivas citó United Food and Commercial Workers Local 5, Director de la División de Agricultura Pete Maturino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los legisladores de ambos lados del pasillo votaron por el proyecto de ley, que fue aprobado en agosto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivas, recientemente nombrado presidente de la Asamblea del Comité de Agricultura, dijo que el paquete de alivio tiene el propósito de proteger a un grupo de trabajadores vulnerables pasados por alto en la respuesta del gobierno federal ante el coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“La cantidad de trabajadores indocumentados que tenemos en nuestro estado…ellos contribuyen cada uno de los días a nuestra economía,” dijo Rivas. “A pesar de que contribuyen a nuestra economía y pagan impuestos, no tienen derecho a beneficios para el dinero de estímulo puesto a disposición de tantas personas afectadas por COVID-19”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivas señaló los brotes de COVID-19 en las plantas procesadoras de carne en todo el país que han ralentizado o cerrado el negocio, lo que dio lugar a una escasez de ciertos productos de carne durante un tiempo. Él dijo que al aprobar las protecciones para los agricultores, los legisladores estaban, a su vez, protegiendo la cadena de suministro de alimentos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivas dijo que la pandemia ha revelado vulnerabilidades extremas en la industria agrícola.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Para mí, lo que fue desolador es que se trata de familias,” dijo Rivas. “Se trata de niños. Han tenido que soportar muchos desafíos: contraer el virus, tener que seguir saliendo y trabajar. Tienen que ganarse un sueldo. Es por eso que hemos visto esos brotes concentrados en la comunidad agrícola”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los datos recientes del Condado de Monterey muestran que los Latinos representan aproximadamente el 90% de los casos de COVID-19, pero solamente el 61% de la población total. La mayoría de los que fueron diagnosticados con el virus viven en los códigos postales más pobres y poblados de Salinas, que son principalmente comunidades de agricultores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Un informe publicado este verano por el Instituto de Estudios Rurales de California mostró que los agricultores del Condado de Monterey tienen tres veces más probabilidades de contagiarse de COVID-19 que los trabajadores de cualquier otra industria. Similarmente, en la Universidad de California, Los Ángeles, un estudio demostró que las muertes de los latinos se han quintuplicado desde mayo debido a su estatus como “trabajadores esenciales no reconocidos,” incluyendo a los agricultores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivas cree que el proyecto de ley que tendrá más impacto será el Proyecto de Ley 2043 de la Asamblea, la Ley de salud y seguridad en el trabajo agrícola. Según el proyecto de ley, se requerirá a Cal/OSHA que rastree e informe investigaciones del lugar de trabajo públicamente en este sitio. Entra en vigencia inmediatamente, y Rivas dice que podría ayudar a disminuir la propagación del virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“El Gobernador Newsom tiene razón cuando él dice que los datos son fundamentales en la política pública para detener esta pandemia,” dijo Rivas. “¿Cómo podemos minimizar los brotes y el riesgo si no sabemos qué está pasando en el lugar de trabajo? Espero que esto resulte en nuestra capacidad de utilizar estos informes para abordar los posibles problemas en todo el estado, para que ya no tengamos estos brotes”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB 2165, que amplía la presentación electrónica a todos los tribunales estatales de primera instancia, tendrá vigencia a partir del 1 de enero.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Paquete de alivio para agricultores por COVID-19 de California\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>AB 2043: Salud y seguridad en el trabajo agrícola\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Asegura el cumplimiento por parte de Cal/OSHA de su guía COVID-19, financia una campaña de divulgación bilingüe específica para educar a los trabajadores agrícolas sobre las pautas de Cal/OSHA, así como la licencia paga por enfermedad relacionada con COVID-19 y los beneficios de compensación laboral, e indica a Cal/OSHA que rastree e informe sobre las investigaciones en el lugar de trabajo relacionadas con la industria agrícola.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>AB 2165: Ley de presentación electrónica y acceso rural a la justicia\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Expande la disponibilidad de presentación electrónica a todos los tribunales estatales de primera instancia, debido a que el acceso a los juzgados es un problema en muchas comunidades agrícolas y rurales.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pedido de viviendas temporales por COVID-19 para los agricultores\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Luego de pedidos formales en marzo y abril, seguido por un pedido de presupuesto de $25 millones en mayo, para expandir los programas de la administración Project Roomkey y Homekey, Newsom anunció el programa Housing for the Harvest en julio para proporcionar espacios de aislamiento seguro y temporal a los trabajadores agrícolas enfermos o en riesgo.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pedido de prioridad para equipo de protección personal (PPE) y pruebas de COVID-19 para los agricultores\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Luego de pedidos formales en marzo y abril, Newsom anunció en mayo que su administración aumentaría la disponibilidad de pruebas para las comunidades rurales y otras comunidades desatendidas y, una vez más, en julio se mejoraría tanto la disponibilidad de pruebas como el acceso a PPE para los agricultores.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>AB 2164: Telesalud para la Ley de centros de salud rurales y comunitarios\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Expande los servicios de telesalud para los centros de salud rurales y comunitarios para beneficiar a los agricultores y a otros grupos marginales que tienen dificultades para acceder a la atención médica.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/kqedenespanol\"> Leer más reportajes de KQED en Español.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Síga CalMatters en Twitter y Facebook. Siga su canal RSS para artículos en español.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalMatters.org es una organización de medios de comunicación sin fines de lucro, no partidista, que explica las políticas públicas y los temas políticos de California.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "El Gob. Gavin Newsom firmó un paquete de ayuda a los trabajadores agrícolas esta semana, que promete a los trabajadores agrícolas una aplicación más estricta de las pautas de salud y educación para la licencia paga por enfermedad por COVID-19, entre otras cosas. ",
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"title": "Newsom firma las protecciones contra COVID-19 para los agricultores | KQED",
"description": "El Gob. Gavin Newsom firmó un paquete de ayuda a los trabajadores agrícolas esta semana, que promete a los trabajadores agrícolas una aplicación más estricta de las pautas de salud y educación para la licencia paga por enfermedad por COVID-19, entre otras cosas. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2020/10/newsom-signs-covid-19-protections-for-agricultural-workers/\">Read in English\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los legisladores de California están buscando proteger una de las fuerzas laborales más valiosas del estado con un nuevo paquete de alivio para COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Gob. Gavin Newsom firmó un paquete de ayuda a los trabajadores agrícolas esta semana, que promete a los trabajadores agrícolas una aplicación más estricta de las pautas de salud y educación para la licencia paga por enfermedad por COVID-19, entre otras cosas. Los legisladores también le pidieron a Newsom que priorice a los agricultores tanto para el equipo de protección personal (PPE) como para las pruebas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El paquete, escrito por los miembros de la Asamblea estatal Robert Rivas (D-Hollister), Eduardo Garcia (D-Coachella) y Lorena Gonzalez (D-San Diego), es el primer paquete legislativo de la nación centrado en las protecciones contra COVID-19 para los agricultores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El paquete incluía varias iniciativas tomadas por Newsom ante la insistencia de los legisladores, por ejemplo el programa Housing for the Harvest, un programa de viviendas de emergencia modelado después de uno creado por la Grower-Shipper Association para proveer vivienda a los agricultores expuestos o diagnosticados con COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Los agricultores de California han sido un salvavidas durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y arriesgaron sus vidas todos los días para asegurarse de que pudiéramos poner comida sobre la mesa,” una publicación de Rivas citó United Food and Commercial Workers Local 5, Director de la División de Agricultura Pete Maturino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los legisladores de ambos lados del pasillo votaron por el proyecto de ley, que fue aprobado en agosto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivas, recientemente nombrado presidente de la Asamblea del Comité de Agricultura, dijo que el paquete de alivio tiene el propósito de proteger a un grupo de trabajadores vulnerables pasados por alto en la respuesta del gobierno federal ante el coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“La cantidad de trabajadores indocumentados que tenemos en nuestro estado…ellos contribuyen cada uno de los días a nuestra economía,” dijo Rivas. “A pesar de que contribuyen a nuestra economía y pagan impuestos, no tienen derecho a beneficios para el dinero de estímulo puesto a disposición de tantas personas afectadas por COVID-19”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivas señaló los brotes de COVID-19 en las plantas procesadoras de carne en todo el país que han ralentizado o cerrado el negocio, lo que dio lugar a una escasez de ciertos productos de carne durante un tiempo. Él dijo que al aprobar las protecciones para los agricultores, los legisladores estaban, a su vez, protegiendo la cadena de suministro de alimentos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivas dijo que la pandemia ha revelado vulnerabilidades extremas en la industria agrícola.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Para mí, lo que fue desolador es que se trata de familias,” dijo Rivas. “Se trata de niños. Han tenido que soportar muchos desafíos: contraer el virus, tener que seguir saliendo y trabajar. Tienen que ganarse un sueldo. Es por eso que hemos visto esos brotes concentrados en la comunidad agrícola”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los datos recientes del Condado de Monterey muestran que los Latinos representan aproximadamente el 90% de los casos de COVID-19, pero solamente el 61% de la población total. La mayoría de los que fueron diagnosticados con el virus viven en los códigos postales más pobres y poblados de Salinas, que son principalmente comunidades de agricultores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Un informe publicado este verano por el Instituto de Estudios Rurales de California mostró que los agricultores del Condado de Monterey tienen tres veces más probabilidades de contagiarse de COVID-19 que los trabajadores de cualquier otra industria. Similarmente, en la Universidad de California, Los Ángeles, un estudio demostró que las muertes de los latinos se han quintuplicado desde mayo debido a su estatus como “trabajadores esenciales no reconocidos,” incluyendo a los agricultores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivas cree que el proyecto de ley que tendrá más impacto será el Proyecto de Ley 2043 de la Asamblea, la Ley de salud y seguridad en el trabajo agrícola. Según el proyecto de ley, se requerirá a Cal/OSHA que rastree e informe investigaciones del lugar de trabajo públicamente en este sitio. Entra en vigencia inmediatamente, y Rivas dice que podría ayudar a disminuir la propagación del virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“El Gobernador Newsom tiene razón cuando él dice que los datos son fundamentales en la política pública para detener esta pandemia,” dijo Rivas. “¿Cómo podemos minimizar los brotes y el riesgo si no sabemos qué está pasando en el lugar de trabajo? Espero que esto resulte en nuestra capacidad de utilizar estos informes para abordar los posibles problemas en todo el estado, para que ya no tengamos estos brotes”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB 2165, que amplía la presentación electrónica a todos los tribunales estatales de primera instancia, tendrá vigencia a partir del 1 de enero.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Paquete de alivio para agricultores por COVID-19 de California\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>AB 2043: Salud y seguridad en el trabajo agrícola\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Asegura el cumplimiento por parte de Cal/OSHA de su guía COVID-19, financia una campaña de divulgación bilingüe específica para educar a los trabajadores agrícolas sobre las pautas de Cal/OSHA, así como la licencia paga por enfermedad relacionada con COVID-19 y los beneficios de compensación laboral, e indica a Cal/OSHA que rastree e informe sobre las investigaciones en el lugar de trabajo relacionadas con la industria agrícola.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>AB 2165: Ley de presentación electrónica y acceso rural a la justicia\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Expande la disponibilidad de presentación electrónica a todos los tribunales estatales de primera instancia, debido a que el acceso a los juzgados es un problema en muchas comunidades agrícolas y rurales.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pedido de viviendas temporales por COVID-19 para los agricultores\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Luego de pedidos formales en marzo y abril, seguido por un pedido de presupuesto de $25 millones en mayo, para expandir los programas de la administración Project Roomkey y Homekey, Newsom anunció el programa Housing for the Harvest en julio para proporcionar espacios de aislamiento seguro y temporal a los trabajadores agrícolas enfermos o en riesgo.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pedido de prioridad para equipo de protección personal (PPE) y pruebas de COVID-19 para los agricultores\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Luego de pedidos formales en marzo y abril, Newsom anunció en mayo que su administración aumentaría la disponibilidad de pruebas para las comunidades rurales y otras comunidades desatendidas y, una vez más, en julio se mejoraría tanto la disponibilidad de pruebas como el acceso a PPE para los agricultores.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>AB 2164: Telesalud para la Ley de centros de salud rurales y comunitarios\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Expande los servicios de telesalud para los centros de salud rurales y comunitarios para beneficiar a los agricultores y a otros grupos marginales que tienen dificultades para acceder a la atención médica.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/kqedenespanol\"> Leer más reportajes de KQED en Español.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Síga CalMatters en Twitter y Facebook. Siga su canal RSS para artículos en español.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "nurses-begin-5-day-strike-at-several-alameda-county-hospitals",
"title": "Nurses Begin 5-Day Strike at Several Alameda County Hospitals",
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"headTitle": "Nurses Begin 5-Day Strike at Several Alameda County Hospitals | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Hundreds of nurses walked off their jobs Wednesday at three hospitals in Alameda County as part of a five-day strike to call attention to stalled contract negotiations and their concerns about workplace and patient safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Personal protective equipment] is probably the biggest thing that we want. And safe staffing levels. We definitely don’t want to be laid off,” said Adrian Jackson, a respiratory care nurse at Highland Hospital in Oakland. “We just want to keep what we do have and make sure that we’re safely staffed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wages are at stake, too, said Pete Castelli, public sector director for the California Nurses Association (CNA), which represents some of the nurses on strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re at an impasse because management refuses to offer any substantive gains for nurses or even a market price so they can retain nurses and keep them working here,” Castelli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11841461\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11841461\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45249_011_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Alameda Health System employees and supporters march outside of Alameda Hospital on Oct. 7, 2020, during a planned five-day strike over COVID-19 safety concerns and stalled contract negotiations.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45249_011_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45249_011_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45249_011_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45249_011_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45249_011_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alameda Health System employees and supporters march outside of Alameda Hospital on Oct. 7, 2020, during a planned five-day strike over COVID-19 safety concerns and stalled contract negotiations. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>About 150 nurses at San Leandro Hospital and 175 at Alameda Hospital are represented by the CNA, while about 900 nurses at Highland Hospital are represented by the Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 1021, according to union representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to nurses, other SEIU members at Highland Hospital who work as technicians, clerks, housekeepers and social workers are joining the strike, bringing the total number of striking employees there to about 3,200, according to John Pearson, an SEIU chapter president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The unions said they worked together to coordinate strikes at the same time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"nurses-strike\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organization that manages all three hospitals, Alameda Health System (AHS), said it has brought in hundreds of replacement workers but has had to adjust service levels by canceling elective procedures and rescheduling appointments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We apologize to our patients and community health partners for any inconvenience they may experience due to postponement or reduction of some services during the strike,” wrote Terry Lightfoot, director of public affairs and community engagement for AHS, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While we are disappointed that the unions called this strike at a time when there are already extraordinary strains on health care providers, we encourage them to return to the bargaining table, where we can resolve our differences and reach agreement on a fair, mutually beneficial contract.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a memo to the Alameda County Board of Supervisors, the hospital system’s CEO, Delvecchio Finley, shared details of the management’s offers, which include a 2.5% raise in wages every year for the next three years and an additional 12 weeks of paid leave for anyone needing to care for a family member because of the COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I implore the unions to please call off these strikes and let’s get back to trying to work together,” Finley wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11841465\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11841465\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45244_006_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Alameda Health System employees and supporters march outside of Alameda Hospital on Oct. 7, 2020. About 175 nurses at Alameda Hospital and 150 at San Leandro Hospital are represented by the California Nurses Association, while about 900 nurses at Highland Hospital are represented by the Service Employees International Union Local 1021, according to union representatives. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45244_006_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45244_006_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45244_006_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45244_006_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45244_006_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alameda Health System employees and supporters march outside of Alameda Hospital on Oct. 7, 2020. About 175 nurses at Alameda Hospital and 150 at San Leandro Hospital are represented by the California Nurses Association, while about 900 nurses at Highland Hospital are represented by the Service Employees International Union Local 1021, according to union representatives. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But union representatives said there are additional provisions they want to see, including guarantees of higher staffing levels, better access to PPE, more space for treating COVID-19 patients and better maintenance of hospital equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have to respect the fact that we know what we need in order to take care of our patients,” said Karen Rothblatt, an operating room nurse at Alameda Hospital and a nurse’s representative for the CNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives for both the CNA and SEIU are calling for the county Board of Supervisors to intervene in contract negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to get back to work. We want to get back to taking care of our patients,” Rothblatt said. “The last thing nurses want to do is be on strike.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Shannon Lin contributed additional reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Hundreds of nurses walked off their jobs Wednesday at three hospitals in Alameda County as part of a five-day strike to call attention to stalled contract negotiations and their concerns about workplace and patient safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Personal protective equipment] is probably the biggest thing that we want. And safe staffing levels. We definitely don’t want to be laid off,” said Adrian Jackson, a respiratory care nurse at Highland Hospital in Oakland. “We just want to keep what we do have and make sure that we’re safely staffed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wages are at stake, too, said Pete Castelli, public sector director for the California Nurses Association (CNA), which represents some of the nurses on strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re at an impasse because management refuses to offer any substantive gains for nurses or even a market price so they can retain nurses and keep them working here,” Castelli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11841461\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11841461\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45249_011_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Alameda Health System employees and supporters march outside of Alameda Hospital on Oct. 7, 2020, during a planned five-day strike over COVID-19 safety concerns and stalled contract negotiations.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45249_011_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45249_011_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45249_011_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45249_011_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45249_011_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alameda Health System employees and supporters march outside of Alameda Hospital on Oct. 7, 2020, during a planned five-day strike over COVID-19 safety concerns and stalled contract negotiations. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>About 150 nurses at San Leandro Hospital and 175 at Alameda Hospital are represented by the CNA, while about 900 nurses at Highland Hospital are represented by the Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 1021, according to union representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to nurses, other SEIU members at Highland Hospital who work as technicians, clerks, housekeepers and social workers are joining the strike, bringing the total number of striking employees there to about 3,200, according to John Pearson, an SEIU chapter president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The unions said they worked together to coordinate strikes at the same time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organization that manages all three hospitals, Alameda Health System (AHS), said it has brought in hundreds of replacement workers but has had to adjust service levels by canceling elective procedures and rescheduling appointments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We apologize to our patients and community health partners for any inconvenience they may experience due to postponement or reduction of some services during the strike,” wrote Terry Lightfoot, director of public affairs and community engagement for AHS, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While we are disappointed that the unions called this strike at a time when there are already extraordinary strains on health care providers, we encourage them to return to the bargaining table, where we can resolve our differences and reach agreement on a fair, mutually beneficial contract.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a memo to the Alameda County Board of Supervisors, the hospital system’s CEO, Delvecchio Finley, shared details of the management’s offers, which include a 2.5% raise in wages every year for the next three years and an additional 12 weeks of paid leave for anyone needing to care for a family member because of the COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I implore the unions to please call off these strikes and let’s get back to trying to work together,” Finley wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11841465\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11841465\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45244_006_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Alameda Health System employees and supporters march outside of Alameda Hospital on Oct. 7, 2020. About 175 nurses at Alameda Hospital and 150 at San Leandro Hospital are represented by the California Nurses Association, while about 900 nurses at Highland Hospital are represented by the Service Employees International Union Local 1021, according to union representatives. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45244_006_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45244_006_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45244_006_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45244_006_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45244_006_KQED_Alameda_AlamedaHospitalStrike_10072020-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alameda Health System employees and supporters march outside of Alameda Hospital on Oct. 7, 2020. About 175 nurses at Alameda Hospital and 150 at San Leandro Hospital are represented by the California Nurses Association, while about 900 nurses at Highland Hospital are represented by the Service Employees International Union Local 1021, according to union representatives. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But union representatives said there are additional provisions they want to see, including guarantees of higher staffing levels, better access to PPE, more space for treating COVID-19 patients and better maintenance of hospital equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have to respect the fact that we know what we need in order to take care of our patients,” said Karen Rothblatt, an operating room nurse at Alameda Hospital and a nurse’s representative for the CNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives for both the CNA and SEIU are calling for the county Board of Supervisors to intervene in contract negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to get back to work. We want to get back to taking care of our patients,” Rothblatt said. “The last thing nurses want to do is be on strike.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Shannon Lin contributed additional reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Though nearly \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorecovidtrumpreturns\">100 residence staff\u003c/a> work at the White House, the first thing President Trump did upon returning from the hospital was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/latest-updates-trump-covid-19-results/2020/10/06/920625432/maybe-i-m-immune-trump-returns-to-white-house-removes-mask-after-covid-treatment\">remove his face mask\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because Trump is trying to project an everything-is-just-fine image of strength and invincibility, the White House outbreak may get worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Never mind, though, the president swears \"\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1313186529058136070\">I feel better than I did 20 years ago!\u003c/a>\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/white-house-residence-staff-virus/2020/10/05/a8399794-0645-11eb-9be6-cf25fb429f1a_story.html\">According to the Washington Post\u003c/a>, the people who keep the White House residence running, cook the food and cut the flowers are largely Black and Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than taking the virus seriously and advocating disease prevention, Trump is again touting \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1313267615083761665\">miracle cures\u003c/a> that either don't work or are not available to people who don't happen to be president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"headTitle": "ICE Misusing Solitary Confinement for COVID-19 Quarantine, Detainees Say | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Alton Edmondson is no longer in the custody of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, but the Jamaican construction worker can’t shake off the feeling of being locked up alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As COVID-19 sickened dozens of people at a for-profit immigration detention center in Bakersfield this summer, staffers put Edmondson in isolation for weeks, including placing him in a cell used for disciplinary segregation that detainees call “the hole,” court records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials said Edmondson, who repeatedly tested negative for the coronavirus, was being quarantined and housed apart from other detainees for his own protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Elizabeth Jordan, civil rights attorney\"]‘This is really dangerous because it places a serious strain on people’s mental health.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But to Edmondson, the three-week isolation he said he experienced amounted to punishing solitary confinement. Officials at the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Center locked him up for about 23 hours per day, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was depressed. I felt helpless,” said Edmondson, who has lived in this country for nearly 20 years and has three U.S.-born sons. “They served me food through a hole in the door. They made me feel like I’m a terrorist or a murderer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edmondson’s experience is echoed by other ICE detainees, whose reports to advocates and in court records suggest widespread use of solitary confinement as COVID-19 proliferated in immigration detention centers around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Based on evidence we’ve gathered, this is the practice that they are allowing their contractors to use,” said Elizabeth Jordan, an attorney with the Civil Rights Education and Enforcement Center in Denver, who represents plaintiffs in \u003ca href=\"https://creeclaw.org/fraihat-v-immigration-and-customs-enforcement/\">Fraihat v. ICE\u003c/a>, a class-action lawsuit challenging ICE detention conditions, including the use of punitive segregation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is really dangerous because it places a serious strain on people’s mental health,” added Jordan, who said those held in solitary confinement conditions include some immigrants who were sick with COVID-19. “It’s not what public health officials have in mind when they suggest separating people out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coronavirus has infected more than 6,300 immigrants held by ICE, including hundreds in California, according to the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE requires that immigrants kept in isolation for medical reasons must not be treated as if they are in solitary confinement, even if placed in the same cells used for disciplinary reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But detainees report being locked by themselves for more than 20 hours a day as a means of quarantine during the pandemic, advocates say, and some immigrants refuse to disclose their COVID-19 symptoms out of fear of being thrown in “the hole.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Week in a Windowless Cell With No Bed\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On Aug. 4, at least six men at Mesa Verde’s Dorm B were confirmed to have the coronavirus, and staffers cleared the dorm to house only positive cases. Edmondson expected guards to move him to one of three other dorms in the facility with other detainees who had tested negative. Instead, they took him to an intake cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The windowless room, used by staff to interview new detainees, was very small, with a toilet but no bed, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was horrible. I didn’t want to be there,” Edmondson said. “No fresh air. I’ve never been in a place like that for so long in my life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guards brought in a TV and DVD-player for Edmondson to watch movies on. But he was forced to sleep on a mat on the floor and had no access to the commissary, which he depended on to comply with his plant-based, Rastafarian diet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People must not be kept in such a hold room for more than 12 hours, according to ICE’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/detention-standards/2011/2-6.pdf\">standards\u003c/a>. But Edmondson said officials left him there for seven days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, guards confined him in a Restricted Housing Unit (known as a RHU) for two more weeks, according to ICE reports to a district court in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edmondson said he only had his Bible to read. Sometimes, he stood by a small window on his cell’s metal door to watch a TV in the hall outside, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration officials did not explain why he could not live in a dorm with others who had also tested negative, according to Edmondson and his attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GEO Group, which owns and operates Mesa Verde, referred questions to ICE. An ICE spokesman declined to comment on Edmondson’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>More ICE Detainees Isolated During Pandemic\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Since June, ICE facilities have been isolating detainees with coronavirus symptoms and placing new arrivals in quarantine for 14 days, according to the agency’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/coronavirus\">guidance on COVID-19\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But detainees are usually housed in dorms; most detention centers only have a few units where people can be isolated for disciplinary or other reasons, such as medical isolation, according to advocates and researchers who have visited ICE facilities in California and other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mesa Verde, where Edmondson was detained, has at least one medical isolation room and at least one intake cell, and three RHUs that have been generally full since August, when ICE began reporting on the facility’s COVID-19 outbreak to a district court. The facility has a maximum capacity of 400 detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11841232\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 840px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS44334_IMG-20200810-WA0001_104405150868869-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11841232 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS44334_IMG-20200810-WA0001_104405150868869-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS44334_IMG-20200810-WA0001_104405150868869-1.jpg 840w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS44334_IMG-20200810-WA0001_104405150868869-1-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS44334_IMG-20200810-WA0001_104405150868869-1-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Drone-captured footage shows detainees on a hunger strike forming a heart in the yard of Mesa Verde ICE Processing Center in April in protest over the facility’s coronavirus response. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Kern Youth Abolitionists)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>ICE requires that during the pandemic, individuals quarantined in cells used for solitary confinement get regular visits from medical staff, and have access to mental health services and other benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Make efforts to provide similar access to radio, TV, reading materials, personal property, and commissary as would be available in individuals’ regular housing units,” reads the agency’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/coronavirus/prr\">Pandemic Response Requirements\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But advocates say that has not been happening. As part of the Fraihat case, Jordan presented a federal court in Los Angeles with sworn declarations from two men held in solitary confinement during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 28, Oscar Perez Aguirre returned to the Aurora Contract Detention Facility in Colorado from a local hospital where he was treated for COVID-19. He said he was held for two weeks in a solitary confinement unit that was filthy and freezing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez Aguirre said he was so sick he couldn’t stand up, but he was not seen by a doctor or a mental health staffer while in isolation. A nurse did come by daily to take his temperature and blood pressure, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While I was in disciplinary segregation … I felt really down and did not have anything to do,” said Perez Aguirre, 57. “I asked for cards (to pass the time) and was told I could not have any.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ruben Mencias Soto had a similar experience in May after he was treated for chest pain at a hospital and returned to California’s largest immigrant detention center in the Inland Empire city of Adelanto. A COVID-19 outbreak at the privately run facility has already infected more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/coronavirus\">120 detainees\u003c/a> and is growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am locked in a cell by myself approximately 23 hours a day,” said Mencias Soto, 37. “I am very worried that I am going to have more heart issues and I will die without them noticing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both the Aurora and Adelanto detention facilities are also run by The GEO Group, the Florida-based private prison firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokesman declined to comment on the court declarations by Mencias Soto or Perez Aguirre about their quarantine, citing the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement cannot comment further due to pending litigation,” said ICE spokesman Jonathan Moor in a statement. “However, lack of comment should not be construed as agreement with or stipulation to any of the litigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The advocacy group Freedom for Immigrants \u003ca href=\"https://www.freedomforimmigrants.org/covid19\">reports\u003c/a> that dozens of people detained at several ICE facilities have called the organization’s hotline saying they were afraid to disclose COVID-19 symptoms for fear of being isolated. Other callers who tested positive said they were held for 14 days in solitary confinement without appropriate medical care, according to the organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"ice-detention\"]“COVID-19 has exacerbated issues that have long existed within the U.S. immigration detention system, which has had an impact on the mental health of those in custody,” said Rebekah Entralgo, a spokeswoman for the organization, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Resources like phone calls, outside recreational time, and timely meals — which are difficult to come by even under normal circumstances — are severely limited during the pandemic, which adds to the isolation of immigration detention,” Entralgo added.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Suicide in Quarantine\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The United Nations has argued that prolonged solitary confinement for more than 15 days should be banned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The practice should never be used on juveniles or people with mental disabilities because it can amount to “cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,” Juan Méndez, the UN Special Rapporteur on torture, \u003ca href=\"https://news.un.org/en/story/2011/10/392012-solitary-confinement-should-be-banned-most-cases-un-expert-says\">warned in 2011\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stress and suffering of solitary confinement can also lead to the onset or worsening of mental illness, researchers say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strain of isolation was particularly detrimental to Choung Woong Ahn, a detainee who committed suicide at the Mesa Verde detention center in May, according to his attorney Trevor Kosmo, with Centro Legal de la Raza in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahn, a 74-year-old man from South Korea, killed himself in the shower of a medical isolation unit while in quarantine after he returned from a hospital. ICE knew Ahn had a history of \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/foia/reports/ddrAHNChoungWoong.pdf\">suicide attempts\u003c/a>, Kosmo said, but failed to continuously \u003ca href=\"https://www.desertsun.com/story/news/politics/immigration/2020/08/07/family-asks-newsom-probe-choung-woohn-ahn-suicide-ice-mesa-verde/5504694002/\">monitor him\u003c/a>, as required for at-risk detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe that my client, Mr. Ahn, died due to ICE’s negligence,” Kosmo said. “And because they quarantined him in solitary confinement without giving him the one-on-one observation that he was required to have under their own detention standards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kosmo, who also represents Alton Edmondson, said ICE does not need to lock up people who are awaiting immigration court hearings, and the pandemic has highlighted long-standing problems with detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s completely inhumane to put people in a windowless room for 23 hours to quarantine them,” he said. “If they can’t properly quarantine them, they need to release everyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahn’s family and Edmondson could both sue The GEO Group under a new California law signed last month by Gov. Gavin Newsom. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB3228\">AB 3228\u003c/a> makes it easier for individuals to bring legal charges in state court against private detention companies for failing to abide by the terms of their contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of AB 3228 say the new law provides a path to state-level accountability for violations of ICE’s standards at for-profit facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>ICE’s History With Solitary Confinement\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Concerns about ICE’s use of solitary confinement predate the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent congressional \u003ca href=\"https://homeland.house.gov/imo/media/doc/Homeland%20ICE%20facility%20staff%20report.pdf\">investigation\u003c/a> found that ICE regularly contracts with facilities that are “poorly equipped” to meet the agency’s detention guidelines, and that ICE and its parent agency, the Department of Homeland Security, rarely enforce corrections of identified problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report by the House Committee on Homeland Security also found that detainees are often denied adequate medical and mental health care, and that ICE facilities “improperly use segregation as retaliation,” sometimes on detainees who have participated in hunger strikes to protest detention conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, ICE appears to prioritize obtaining bed space over the wellbeing of detainees in its custody,” concluded the committee staffers who visited eight detention centers, including two in California and interviewed more than 400 immigrants held there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokeswoman defended the agency and said it will review the committee’s report. She added that ICE’s “aggressive inspections program” includes targeted site visits and independent third-party compliance reviews, and that the agency has made improvements to detention conditions based on recommendations by the DHS Office of the Inspector General.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE “is fully committed to the health and safety of those in our care,” said Stacey Daniels, who directs public affairs at the agency. “However, it is clear this one-sided review of our facilities was done to tarnish our agency’s reputation, as opposed to actually reviewing the care detainees receive while in our custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE refers to the practice of isolating a detainee from the general population as “segregation,” and allows it for disciplinary or other reasons, including for a vulnerable detainee’s own protection. Facility administrators are required to notify ICE field office directors when detainees are segregated for 14 days or longer, according to the agency’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/detention-standards/2011/2-12.pdf\">standards\u003c/a>.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Caitlin Patler, UC Davis sociology professor\"]‘It’s a really, really punitive experience, regardless of the reason for someone’s placement into solitary confinement.’[/pullquote]Between 2013 to 2017, ICE facilities nationwide logged more than 5,300 cases of segregation that lasted two weeks or more, according to Caitlin Patler, an assistant professor of sociology at UC Davis who analyzed the incident reports. One person was isolated for more than two years, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a really, really punitive experience, regardless of the reason for someone’s placement into solitary confinement,” Patler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patler was troubled to find that people with mental illness were overrepresented in ICE segregation cases. And immigrants from Africa and the Caribbean — with majority Black populations — experienced a quarter of all the incidents, though they comprised only 4% of the detainee population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There might be some really problematic racialized practices happening within detention facilities where a situation involving a Black detained person results in solitary confinement much more frequently than we would expect based on their portion of the detained population,” said Patler, who co-authored a \u003ca href=\"https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/zdy7f/\">study\u003c/a> on the issue soon to be published in the peer-reviewed journal Punishment and Society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokesman declined to comment on Patler’s findings, saying they haven’t been published yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11841227\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11841227\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1294\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1-800x539.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1-1020x687.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1-160x108.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1-1536x1035.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A guard escorts an immigrant detainee from his ‘segregation cell’ back into the general population at the Adelanto Detention Center. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>ICE is currently jailing about \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-management\">20,000 people\u003c/a> across the country, compared to about 38,000 immigrants who were in custody in late March. About half of those detained have criminal convictions, while the rest have pending criminal charges or have only violated immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>From Plea Deal to Detention\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Alton Edmondson had been jailed for 14 months in Nevada County, California, when he pled guilty to a serious felony conviction for assault with a firearm during a robbery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout his criminal proceedings, Edmondson, who is Black, insisted that he was wrongly accused of the offense. He maintains his arrest stemmed from a racially-motivated traffic stop in a county where only about 1% of the population is Black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The criminal court had granted him bail, but he and his family could not afford to pay it, he said, and he remained behind bars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The whole thing was racial profiling,” said Edmondson, who was visiting a friend in California when he was arrested. “I was innocent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they arrested Edmondson in Nov. 2018, sheriff’s deputies did not find a firearm in the vehicle he was in, and the charges were filed based on a dubious eyewitness identification, according to court documents submitted by San Francisco Public Defender’s Office. The office sued, along with the ACLU and other legal aid nonprofits, to force ICE to release vulnerable detainees from Mesa Verde during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edmondson was told that if he lost his criminal trial, he faced up to 12 years of incarceration, but if he took the plea deal, he would be let out in four months, court records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of the racial demographics of the county, and pervasive racial bias among the likely juror pool, his attorney advised that his chances of winning at trial were slim,” according to the request for Edmond’s release from ICE detention filed by Genna Beier, a San Francisco deputy public defender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 26, as Edmondson was released from the Nevada County Jail, ICE officials arrested him and detained him at Mesa Verde.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edmondson said he didn’t understand at the time that pleading guilty to the felony would lead to deportation proceedings and losing his green card, which has allowed him to lawfully work and live in the U.S. for nearly 20 years. But ICE disputes that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He signed an agreement acknowledging that he understood the nature of the crimes and allegations and the consequences of his plea,” said agency officials opposing his release, adding that Edmondson had two prior misdemeanor offenses related to marijuana possession and a DUI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Sept. 23, U.S. District Judge Vince Chhabria ordered ICE to release Edmondson, who has asthma, along with more than 140 other detainees at Mesa Verde, where COVID-19 has infected nearly 60 detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chhabria’s release orders weigh each person’s health risk in detention against the likelihood that he or she will endanger the community or will fail to show up for immigration court proceedings if released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edmondson is quarantining at a hotel in Bakersfield until Oct. 7, following the judge’s orders. He then plans to go home to Georgia, where two of his three sons live. The youngest is just 6, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel great, I feel freedom,” he said. “I want to see my kids. Missed them a lot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edmondson said he hopes that talking about his experience of isolation at Mesa Verde will make ICE detention more humane for others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not right the way they treated me,” he said. “I think it’s very important for people to hear my story.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Alton Edmondson is no longer in the custody of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, but the Jamaican construction worker can’t shake off the feeling of being locked up alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As COVID-19 sickened dozens of people at a for-profit immigration detention center in Bakersfield this summer, staffers put Edmondson in isolation for weeks, including placing him in a cell used for disciplinary segregation that detainees call “the hole,” court records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials said Edmondson, who repeatedly tested negative for the coronavirus, was being quarantined and housed apart from other detainees for his own protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But to Edmondson, the three-week isolation he said he experienced amounted to punishing solitary confinement. Officials at the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Center locked him up for about 23 hours per day, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was depressed. I felt helpless,” said Edmondson, who has lived in this country for nearly 20 years and has three U.S.-born sons. “They served me food through a hole in the door. They made me feel like I’m a terrorist or a murderer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edmondson’s experience is echoed by other ICE detainees, whose reports to advocates and in court records suggest widespread use of solitary confinement as COVID-19 proliferated in immigration detention centers around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Based on evidence we’ve gathered, this is the practice that they are allowing their contractors to use,” said Elizabeth Jordan, an attorney with the Civil Rights Education and Enforcement Center in Denver, who represents plaintiffs in \u003ca href=\"https://creeclaw.org/fraihat-v-immigration-and-customs-enforcement/\">Fraihat v. ICE\u003c/a>, a class-action lawsuit challenging ICE detention conditions, including the use of punitive segregation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is really dangerous because it places a serious strain on people’s mental health,” added Jordan, who said those held in solitary confinement conditions include some immigrants who were sick with COVID-19. “It’s not what public health officials have in mind when they suggest separating people out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coronavirus has infected more than 6,300 immigrants held by ICE, including hundreds in California, according to the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE requires that immigrants kept in isolation for medical reasons must not be treated as if they are in solitary confinement, even if placed in the same cells used for disciplinary reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But detainees report being locked by themselves for more than 20 hours a day as a means of quarantine during the pandemic, advocates say, and some immigrants refuse to disclose their COVID-19 symptoms out of fear of being thrown in “the hole.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Week in a Windowless Cell With No Bed\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On Aug. 4, at least six men at Mesa Verde’s Dorm B were confirmed to have the coronavirus, and staffers cleared the dorm to house only positive cases. Edmondson expected guards to move him to one of three other dorms in the facility with other detainees who had tested negative. Instead, they took him to an intake cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The windowless room, used by staff to interview new detainees, was very small, with a toilet but no bed, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was horrible. I didn’t want to be there,” Edmondson said. “No fresh air. I’ve never been in a place like that for so long in my life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guards brought in a TV and DVD-player for Edmondson to watch movies on. But he was forced to sleep on a mat on the floor and had no access to the commissary, which he depended on to comply with his plant-based, Rastafarian diet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People must not be kept in such a hold room for more than 12 hours, according to ICE’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/detention-standards/2011/2-6.pdf\">standards\u003c/a>. But Edmondson said officials left him there for seven days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, guards confined him in a Restricted Housing Unit (known as a RHU) for two more weeks, according to ICE reports to a district court in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edmondson said he only had his Bible to read. Sometimes, he stood by a small window on his cell’s metal door to watch a TV in the hall outside, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration officials did not explain why he could not live in a dorm with others who had also tested negative, according to Edmondson and his attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GEO Group, which owns and operates Mesa Verde, referred questions to ICE. An ICE spokesman declined to comment on Edmondson’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>More ICE Detainees Isolated During Pandemic\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Since June, ICE facilities have been isolating detainees with coronavirus symptoms and placing new arrivals in quarantine for 14 days, according to the agency’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/coronavirus\">guidance on COVID-19\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But detainees are usually housed in dorms; most detention centers only have a few units where people can be isolated for disciplinary or other reasons, such as medical isolation, according to advocates and researchers who have visited ICE facilities in California and other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mesa Verde, where Edmondson was detained, has at least one medical isolation room and at least one intake cell, and three RHUs that have been generally full since August, when ICE began reporting on the facility’s COVID-19 outbreak to a district court. The facility has a maximum capacity of 400 detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11841232\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 840px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS44334_IMG-20200810-WA0001_104405150868869-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11841232 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS44334_IMG-20200810-WA0001_104405150868869-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS44334_IMG-20200810-WA0001_104405150868869-1.jpg 840w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS44334_IMG-20200810-WA0001_104405150868869-1-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS44334_IMG-20200810-WA0001_104405150868869-1-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Drone-captured footage shows detainees on a hunger strike forming a heart in the yard of Mesa Verde ICE Processing Center in April in protest over the facility’s coronavirus response. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Kern Youth Abolitionists)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>ICE requires that during the pandemic, individuals quarantined in cells used for solitary confinement get regular visits from medical staff, and have access to mental health services and other benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Make efforts to provide similar access to radio, TV, reading materials, personal property, and commissary as would be available in individuals’ regular housing units,” reads the agency’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/coronavirus/prr\">Pandemic Response Requirements\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But advocates say that has not been happening. As part of the Fraihat case, Jordan presented a federal court in Los Angeles with sworn declarations from two men held in solitary confinement during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 28, Oscar Perez Aguirre returned to the Aurora Contract Detention Facility in Colorado from a local hospital where he was treated for COVID-19. He said he was held for two weeks in a solitary confinement unit that was filthy and freezing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez Aguirre said he was so sick he couldn’t stand up, but he was not seen by a doctor or a mental health staffer while in isolation. A nurse did come by daily to take his temperature and blood pressure, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While I was in disciplinary segregation … I felt really down and did not have anything to do,” said Perez Aguirre, 57. “I asked for cards (to pass the time) and was told I could not have any.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ruben Mencias Soto had a similar experience in May after he was treated for chest pain at a hospital and returned to California’s largest immigrant detention center in the Inland Empire city of Adelanto. A COVID-19 outbreak at the privately run facility has already infected more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/coronavirus\">120 detainees\u003c/a> and is growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am locked in a cell by myself approximately 23 hours a day,” said Mencias Soto, 37. “I am very worried that I am going to have more heart issues and I will die without them noticing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both the Aurora and Adelanto detention facilities are also run by The GEO Group, the Florida-based private prison firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokesman declined to comment on the court declarations by Mencias Soto or Perez Aguirre about their quarantine, citing the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement cannot comment further due to pending litigation,” said ICE spokesman Jonathan Moor in a statement. “However, lack of comment should not be construed as agreement with or stipulation to any of the litigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The advocacy group Freedom for Immigrants \u003ca href=\"https://www.freedomforimmigrants.org/covid19\">reports\u003c/a> that dozens of people detained at several ICE facilities have called the organization’s hotline saying they were afraid to disclose COVID-19 symptoms for fear of being isolated. Other callers who tested positive said they were held for 14 days in solitary confinement without appropriate medical care, according to the organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“COVID-19 has exacerbated issues that have long existed within the U.S. immigration detention system, which has had an impact on the mental health of those in custody,” said Rebekah Entralgo, a spokeswoman for the organization, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Resources like phone calls, outside recreational time, and timely meals — which are difficult to come by even under normal circumstances — are severely limited during the pandemic, which adds to the isolation of immigration detention,” Entralgo added.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Suicide in Quarantine\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The United Nations has argued that prolonged solitary confinement for more than 15 days should be banned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The practice should never be used on juveniles or people with mental disabilities because it can amount to “cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,” Juan Méndez, the UN Special Rapporteur on torture, \u003ca href=\"https://news.un.org/en/story/2011/10/392012-solitary-confinement-should-be-banned-most-cases-un-expert-says\">warned in 2011\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stress and suffering of solitary confinement can also lead to the onset or worsening of mental illness, researchers say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strain of isolation was particularly detrimental to Choung Woong Ahn, a detainee who committed suicide at the Mesa Verde detention center in May, according to his attorney Trevor Kosmo, with Centro Legal de la Raza in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahn, a 74-year-old man from South Korea, killed himself in the shower of a medical isolation unit while in quarantine after he returned from a hospital. ICE knew Ahn had a history of \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/foia/reports/ddrAHNChoungWoong.pdf\">suicide attempts\u003c/a>, Kosmo said, but failed to continuously \u003ca href=\"https://www.desertsun.com/story/news/politics/immigration/2020/08/07/family-asks-newsom-probe-choung-woohn-ahn-suicide-ice-mesa-verde/5504694002/\">monitor him\u003c/a>, as required for at-risk detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe that my client, Mr. Ahn, died due to ICE’s negligence,” Kosmo said. “And because they quarantined him in solitary confinement without giving him the one-on-one observation that he was required to have under their own detention standards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kosmo, who also represents Alton Edmondson, said ICE does not need to lock up people who are awaiting immigration court hearings, and the pandemic has highlighted long-standing problems with detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s completely inhumane to put people in a windowless room for 23 hours to quarantine them,” he said. “If they can’t properly quarantine them, they need to release everyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahn’s family and Edmondson could both sue The GEO Group under a new California law signed last month by Gov. Gavin Newsom. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB3228\">AB 3228\u003c/a> makes it easier for individuals to bring legal charges in state court against private detention companies for failing to abide by the terms of their contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of AB 3228 say the new law provides a path to state-level accountability for violations of ICE’s standards at for-profit facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>ICE’s History With Solitary Confinement\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Concerns about ICE’s use of solitary confinement predate the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent congressional \u003ca href=\"https://homeland.house.gov/imo/media/doc/Homeland%20ICE%20facility%20staff%20report.pdf\">investigation\u003c/a> found that ICE regularly contracts with facilities that are “poorly equipped” to meet the agency’s detention guidelines, and that ICE and its parent agency, the Department of Homeland Security, rarely enforce corrections of identified problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report by the House Committee on Homeland Security also found that detainees are often denied adequate medical and mental health care, and that ICE facilities “improperly use segregation as retaliation,” sometimes on detainees who have participated in hunger strikes to protest detention conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, ICE appears to prioritize obtaining bed space over the wellbeing of detainees in its custody,” concluded the committee staffers who visited eight detention centers, including two in California and interviewed more than 400 immigrants held there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokeswoman defended the agency and said it will review the committee’s report. She added that ICE’s “aggressive inspections program” includes targeted site visits and independent third-party compliance reviews, and that the agency has made improvements to detention conditions based on recommendations by the DHS Office of the Inspector General.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE “is fully committed to the health and safety of those in our care,” said Stacey Daniels, who directs public affairs at the agency. “However, it is clear this one-sided review of our facilities was done to tarnish our agency’s reputation, as opposed to actually reviewing the care detainees receive while in our custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE refers to the practice of isolating a detainee from the general population as “segregation,” and allows it for disciplinary or other reasons, including for a vulnerable detainee’s own protection. Facility administrators are required to notify ICE field office directors when detainees are segregated for 14 days or longer, according to the agency’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/detention-standards/2011/2-12.pdf\">standards\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘It’s a really, really punitive experience, regardless of the reason for someone’s placement into solitary confinement.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Between 2013 to 2017, ICE facilities nationwide logged more than 5,300 cases of segregation that lasted two weeks or more, according to Caitlin Patler, an assistant professor of sociology at UC Davis who analyzed the incident reports. One person was isolated for more than two years, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a really, really punitive experience, regardless of the reason for someone’s placement into solitary confinement,” Patler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patler was troubled to find that people with mental illness were overrepresented in ICE segregation cases. And immigrants from Africa and the Caribbean — with majority Black populations — experienced a quarter of all the incidents, though they comprised only 4% of the detainee population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There might be some really problematic racialized practices happening within detention facilities where a situation involving a Black detained person results in solitary confinement much more frequently than we would expect based on their portion of the detained population,” said Patler, who co-authored a \u003ca href=\"https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/zdy7f/\">study\u003c/a> on the issue soon to be published in the peer-reviewed journal Punishment and Society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokesman declined to comment on Patler’s findings, saying they haven’t been published yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11841227\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11841227\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1294\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1-800x539.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1-1020x687.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1-160x108.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1-1536x1035.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A guard escorts an immigrant detainee from his ‘segregation cell’ back into the general population at the Adelanto Detention Center. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>ICE is currently jailing about \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-management\">20,000 people\u003c/a> across the country, compared to about 38,000 immigrants who were in custody in late March. About half of those detained have criminal convictions, while the rest have pending criminal charges or have only violated immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>From Plea Deal to Detention\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Alton Edmondson had been jailed for 14 months in Nevada County, California, when he pled guilty to a serious felony conviction for assault with a firearm during a robbery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout his criminal proceedings, Edmondson, who is Black, insisted that he was wrongly accused of the offense. He maintains his arrest stemmed from a racially-motivated traffic stop in a county where only about 1% of the population is Black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The criminal court had granted him bail, but he and his family could not afford to pay it, he said, and he remained behind bars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The whole thing was racial profiling,” said Edmondson, who was visiting a friend in California when he was arrested. “I was innocent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they arrested Edmondson in Nov. 2018, sheriff’s deputies did not find a firearm in the vehicle he was in, and the charges were filed based on a dubious eyewitness identification, according to court documents submitted by San Francisco Public Defender’s Office. The office sued, along with the ACLU and other legal aid nonprofits, to force ICE to release vulnerable detainees from Mesa Verde during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edmondson was told that if he lost his criminal trial, he faced up to 12 years of incarceration, but if he took the plea deal, he would be let out in four months, court records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of the racial demographics of the county, and pervasive racial bias among the likely juror pool, his attorney advised that his chances of winning at trial were slim,” according to the request for Edmond’s release from ICE detention filed by Genna Beier, a San Francisco deputy public defender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 26, as Edmondson was released from the Nevada County Jail, ICE officials arrested him and detained him at Mesa Verde.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edmondson said he didn’t understand at the time that pleading guilty to the felony would lead to deportation proceedings and losing his green card, which has allowed him to lawfully work and live in the U.S. for nearly 20 years. But ICE disputes that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He signed an agreement acknowledging that he understood the nature of the crimes and allegations and the consequences of his plea,” said agency officials opposing his release, adding that Edmondson had two prior misdemeanor offenses related to marijuana possession and a DUI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Sept. 23, U.S. District Judge Vince Chhabria ordered ICE to release Edmondson, who has asthma, along with more than 140 other detainees at Mesa Verde, where COVID-19 has infected nearly 60 detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chhabria’s release orders weigh each person’s health risk in detention against the likelihood that he or she will endanger the community or will fail to show up for immigration court proceedings if released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edmondson is quarantining at a hotel in Bakersfield until Oct. 7, following the judge’s orders. He then plans to go home to Georgia, where two of his three sons live. The youngest is just 6, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel great, I feel freedom,” he said. “I want to see my kids. Missed them a lot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edmondson said he hopes that talking about his experience of isolation at Mesa Verde will make ICE detention more humane for others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not right the way they treated me,” he said. “I think it’s very important for people to hear my story.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump has experienced two drops in his oxygen levels over the course of his COVID-19 diagnosis and is now also being treated with a steroid, but could be discharged from Walter Reed National Military Medical Center as early as Monday, his physicians told reporters during a briefing Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump was admitted to Walter Reed on Friday evening after announcing early on Friday morning that he and the first lady had tested positive for the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since we spoke last [on Saturday], the president has continued to improve,” the president’s physician, Sean Conley, said. “As with any illness, there are frequent ups and downs, particularly when a patient is being so closely watched 24 hours a day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conley said that Trump had a high fever and saw his oxygen levels fall while at the White House on Friday morning ahead of being moved to Walter Reed. He did not detail Trump’s high temperature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Given these two developments, I was concerned for possible progression of the illness,” Conley said. “I recommended [to] the president we try some supplemental oxygen, see how he’d respond. He was fairly adamant that he didn’t need it. He was not short of breath; he was tired, had the fever, and that was about it. After about a minute on only 2 liters, his saturation levels were back over 95%. He stayed on that for about an hour.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Bob_Wachter/status/1312792230860451841\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, University of California San Francisco Department of Medicine Chair Bob Wachter tweeted his impressions of Trump’s doctor’s statements, in an effort to unravel what has been described as a confusing back-and-forth between Trump’s doctors and other statements given to reporters by the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems like Trump is stable, but remains at high risk, given transient hypoxemia, some findings on chest imaging.,” Wachter said. “The happy talk and evasions are clearly at Trump’s direction, putting the docs in a terrible position. No way he’s ready for discharge tomorrow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump experienced a second episode of falling oxygen levels Saturday, dropping to 93%, Conley said. He said he didn’t know whether Trump received supplemental oxygen at that point. “I’d have to check with the nursing staff,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked whether any signs of pneumonia are apparent on the president’s X-rays and scans, Conley said, “There’s some expected findings but nothing of any major clinical concern.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also received his first dose of the steroid dexamethasone on Saturday, with Conley saying the potential benefits of the treatment outweigh the risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s care plan includes a five-day treatment course of remdesivir, which Dr. Brian Garibaldi said Trump “tolerated well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If he continues to look and feel as well as he does today, our hope is that we can plan for a discharge as early as tomorrow to the White House, where he can continue his treatment course,” Garibaldi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A similar news conference Saturday led to many questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The timeline Conley presented to reporters of Trump’s diagnosis was quickly walked back by the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And though Conley said that Trump’s symptoms were improving and that he was “extremely happy” with the progress being made, almost immediately after the briefing, a White House official — later identified by The Associated Press as White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows — contradicted Conley, telling reporters: “The president’s vitals over the last 24 hours were very concerning, and the next 48 hours will be critical in terms of his care. We’re still not on a clear path to a full recovery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Yamiche/status/1312743738939244544?s=19\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, Conley said the chief of staff’s statement was “misconstrued.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What he meant was that 24 hours ago, when he and I were checking on the president, that there was that momentary episode of the high fever and that temporary drop in the saturation, which prompted us to act expediently to move him up here,” Conley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked why he was reluctant during Saturday’s briefing to disclose that Trump had been administered oxygen, Conley said he was trying to “reflect the upbeat attitude” of the medical team and the president.[pullquote size=\"large\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Bob Wachter, chair of the UCSF Department of Medicine\"]“No way he’s ready for discharge tomorrow.”[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t want to give any information that might steer the course of illness in another direction,” he said. “And in doing so, you know, it came off that we’re trying to hide something, which wasn’t necessarily true. The matter is, is that [Trump’s] doing really well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House communications director Alyssa Farah expanded on Conley’s comments, telling Fox News on Sunday that he was projecting confidence in order to help his patient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a very, it’s a common medical practice, that you want to convey confidence and you want to raise the spirits of the person you’re treating,” Farah said. “I know this president, I don’t know that he needs his spirits raised. But I think it’s actually a very common medical practice to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president himself tweeted a video Saturday evening in which he said: “I came here, wasn’t feeling so well. I feel much better now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But echoing Meadows, Trump added: “You don’t know, over the next period of a few days — I guess that’s the real test, so we’ll be seeing what happens over those … next couple of days.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED staff contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump has experienced two drops in his oxygen levels over the course of his COVID-19 diagnosis and is now also being treated with a steroid, but could be discharged from Walter Reed National Military Medical Center as early as Monday, his physicians told reporters during a briefing Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump was admitted to Walter Reed on Friday evening after announcing early on Friday morning that he and the first lady had tested positive for the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since we spoke last [on Saturday], the president has continued to improve,” the president’s physician, Sean Conley, said. “As with any illness, there are frequent ups and downs, particularly when a patient is being so closely watched 24 hours a day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conley said that Trump had a high fever and saw his oxygen levels fall while at the White House on Friday morning ahead of being moved to Walter Reed. He did not detail Trump’s high temperature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Given these two developments, I was concerned for possible progression of the illness,” Conley said. “I recommended [to] the president we try some supplemental oxygen, see how he’d respond. He was fairly adamant that he didn’t need it. He was not short of breath; he was tired, had the fever, and that was about it. After about a minute on only 2 liters, his saturation levels were back over 95%. He stayed on that for about an hour.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, University of California San Francisco Department of Medicine Chair Bob Wachter tweeted his impressions of Trump’s doctor’s statements, in an effort to unravel what has been described as a confusing back-and-forth between Trump’s doctors and other statements given to reporters by the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems like Trump is stable, but remains at high risk, given transient hypoxemia, some findings on chest imaging.,” Wachter said. “The happy talk and evasions are clearly at Trump’s direction, putting the docs in a terrible position. No way he’s ready for discharge tomorrow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump experienced a second episode of falling oxygen levels Saturday, dropping to 93%, Conley said. He said he didn’t know whether Trump received supplemental oxygen at that point. “I’d have to check with the nursing staff,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked whether any signs of pneumonia are apparent on the president’s X-rays and scans, Conley said, “There’s some expected findings but nothing of any major clinical concern.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also received his first dose of the steroid dexamethasone on Saturday, with Conley saying the potential benefits of the treatment outweigh the risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s care plan includes a five-day treatment course of remdesivir, which Dr. Brian Garibaldi said Trump “tolerated well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If he continues to look and feel as well as he does today, our hope is that we can plan for a discharge as early as tomorrow to the White House, where he can continue his treatment course,” Garibaldi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A similar news conference Saturday led to many questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The timeline Conley presented to reporters of Trump’s diagnosis was quickly walked back by the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And though Conley said that Trump’s symptoms were improving and that he was “extremely happy” with the progress being made, almost immediately after the briefing, a White House official — later identified by The Associated Press as White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows — contradicted Conley, telling reporters: “The president’s vitals over the last 24 hours were very concerning, and the next 48 hours will be critical in terms of his care. We’re still not on a clear path to a full recovery.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, Conley said the chief of staff’s statement was “misconstrued.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What he meant was that 24 hours ago, when he and I were checking on the president, that there was that momentary episode of the high fever and that temporary drop in the saturation, which prompted us to act expediently to move him up here,” Conley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked why he was reluctant during Saturday’s briefing to disclose that Trump had been administered oxygen, Conley said he was trying to “reflect the upbeat attitude” of the medical team and the president.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t want to give any information that might steer the course of illness in another direction,” he said. “And in doing so, you know, it came off that we’re trying to hide something, which wasn’t necessarily true. The matter is, is that [Trump’s] doing really well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House communications director Alyssa Farah expanded on Conley’s comments, telling Fox News on Sunday that he was projecting confidence in order to help his patient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a very, it’s a common medical practice, that you want to convey confidence and you want to raise the spirits of the person you’re treating,” Farah said. “I know this president, I don’t know that he needs his spirits raised. But I think it’s actually a very common medical practice to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president himself tweeted a video Saturday evening in which he said: “I came here, wasn’t feeling so well. I feel much better now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But echoing Meadows, Trump added: “You don’t know, over the next period of a few days — I guess that’s the real test, so we’ll be seeing what happens over those … next couple of days.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED staff contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Trump Is Taking Remdesivir. Here's How it Works to Control the Coronavirus",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump, hospitalized at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Maryland, is being treated \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/latest-updates-trump-covid-19-results/2020/10/02/919697784/trump-makes-unannounced-visit-to-walter-reed-following-coronavirus-diagnosis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">with remdesivir\u003c/a>, an antiviral drug made by Gilead Sciences. While the drug hasn’t been approved by the Food and Drug Administration, it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/05/01/849244322/fda-gives-emergency-authorization-for-hospitalized-patients-to-use-remdesivir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">authorized for emergency use in May\u003c/a> for treating hospitalized patients with the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump received his first IV infusion of remdesivir on Friday night, and doctors say he’ll undergo a five-day treatment course of the drug.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How does remdesivir work? By making it harder for the virus to replicate. Typically, when SARS-CoV-2 invades a cell, it releases a strand of RNA containing its \u003ca href=\"https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/A-Brief-Guide-to-Genomics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">genome\u003c/a> — essentially, a genetic blueprint for replicating itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order for the virus to make copies, its RNA needs to latch onto a cell’s ribosome. That’s a tiny cellular machine that lives in human cells and creates proteins. A single cell can contain millions of ribosomes, which, when things are working normally, help create the normal cells of the human body. But the coronavirus hijacks the ribosome, directing it to make copies of itself — and then copies of those copies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each compromised cell can create thousands of \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/projects/how-coronavirus-invade-cells-replicates/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">copies\u003c/a> of the virus, which then infect nearby cells, where replication begins again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As anyone who has used a Xerox machine knows, when you make copies of a copy, the new copies can get harder to read. A similar phenomenon takes place within the cell, and so normally, new copies of a virus can contain mutations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason coronaviruses are so good at proliferating throughout the body is because they carry a special “\u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21593585/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">proofreading\u003c/a>” protein that catches the errors, helping the virus replicate itself correctly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where remdesivir comes in. It helps control the coronavirus by disrupting its proofreading process. To the coronavirus, remdesivir looks like a natural part of the human cell. But when remdesivir gets stitched into the new replicated virus, it gums up the works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now the virus is making a lot of rotten genomes that poison the viral replication process,” geneticist Judith Frydman \u003ca href=\"https://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2020/06/29/how-remdesivir-works-and-why-its-not-the-ultimate-coronavirus-killer/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">explained\u003c/a> this summer to Stanford Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remdesivir isn’t a perfect copy-blocking machine, but it \u003ca href=\"https://www.niaid.nih.gov/news-events/nih-clinical-trial-shows-remdesivir-accelerates-recovery-advanced-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">works well enough\u003c/a> to slow the release of the virus and help give the body’s immune system a better chance at fighting the invaders. For those who need hospitalization, a 5- to 10-day course of remdesivir has been shown to improve results and \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/04/29/gilead-says-positive-results-coronavirus-drug-remdesivir-will-be-released-by-nih/\">reduce\u003c/a> hospital stays by a few days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A study published in the\u003cem> New England Journal of Medicine\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/peer-reviewed-data-shows-remdesivir-covid-19-improves-time-recovery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">found\u003c/a> that patients receiving remdesivir recovered in 11 days, compared with 15 days for those who received a placebo. However, that study found the medication to be most effective for hospitalized patients with severe disease requiring supplemental oxygen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president’s doctors \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/10/03/919894816/transcript-presidents-trumps-doctors-provide-saturday-update-on-his-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> Saturday that he was not on supplemental oxygen “right now,” but declined to say whether he had been previously. [aside tag=\"trump\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with remdesivir, Trump is also taking an experimental “\u003ca href=\"https://investor.regeneron.com/news-releases/news-release-details/regenerons-regn-cov2-antibody-cocktail-reduced-viral-levels-and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">antibody cocktail\u003c/a>” by the drugmaker Regeneron. In an ongoing trial, the drug — known as REGN-COV2 — has been shown to reduce viral load in the body, as well as the duration of symptoms. Patients given a placebo generally took 13 days to see their symptoms reduced, while those given the cocktail saw results in about half the time. That trial has not examined the interplay between the cocktail and remdesivir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/latest-updates-trump-covid-19-results/2020/10/03/919869461/watch-live-white-house-doctor-briefs-on-president-trumps-condition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> that the president is doing well, with no difficulty breathing. “I feel like I could walk out of here today,” Trump told the staff, according to Dr. Sean Dooley, the president’s physician. However, a source familiar with the president’s health later told White House reporters that “the president’s vitals over the last 24 hours were very concerning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The next 48 hours will be critical in terms of his care,” the source said. “We’re still not on a clear path to a full recovery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Is+Taking+Remdesivir.+Here%27s+How+It+Works+To+Control+The+Coronavirus&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump, hospitalized at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Maryland, is being treated \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/latest-updates-trump-covid-19-results/2020/10/02/919697784/trump-makes-unannounced-visit-to-walter-reed-following-coronavirus-diagnosis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">with remdesivir\u003c/a>, an antiviral drug made by Gilead Sciences. While the drug hasn’t been approved by the Food and Drug Administration, it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/05/01/849244322/fda-gives-emergency-authorization-for-hospitalized-patients-to-use-remdesivir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">authorized for emergency use in May\u003c/a> for treating hospitalized patients with the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump received his first IV infusion of remdesivir on Friday night, and doctors say he’ll undergo a five-day treatment course of the drug.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How does remdesivir work? By making it harder for the virus to replicate. Typically, when SARS-CoV-2 invades a cell, it releases a strand of RNA containing its \u003ca href=\"https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/A-Brief-Guide-to-Genomics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">genome\u003c/a> — essentially, a genetic blueprint for replicating itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order for the virus to make copies, its RNA needs to latch onto a cell’s ribosome. That’s a tiny cellular machine that lives in human cells and creates proteins. A single cell can contain millions of ribosomes, which, when things are working normally, help create the normal cells of the human body. But the coronavirus hijacks the ribosome, directing it to make copies of itself — and then copies of those copies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each compromised cell can create thousands of \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/projects/how-coronavirus-invade-cells-replicates/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">copies\u003c/a> of the virus, which then infect nearby cells, where replication begins again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As anyone who has used a Xerox machine knows, when you make copies of a copy, the new copies can get harder to read. A similar phenomenon takes place within the cell, and so normally, new copies of a virus can contain mutations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason coronaviruses are so good at proliferating throughout the body is because they carry a special “\u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21593585/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">proofreading\u003c/a>” protein that catches the errors, helping the virus replicate itself correctly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where remdesivir comes in. It helps control the coronavirus by disrupting its proofreading process. To the coronavirus, remdesivir looks like a natural part of the human cell. But when remdesivir gets stitched into the new replicated virus, it gums up the works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now the virus is making a lot of rotten genomes that poison the viral replication process,” geneticist Judith Frydman \u003ca href=\"https://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2020/06/29/how-remdesivir-works-and-why-its-not-the-ultimate-coronavirus-killer/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">explained\u003c/a> this summer to Stanford Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remdesivir isn’t a perfect copy-blocking machine, but it \u003ca href=\"https://www.niaid.nih.gov/news-events/nih-clinical-trial-shows-remdesivir-accelerates-recovery-advanced-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">works well enough\u003c/a> to slow the release of the virus and help give the body’s immune system a better chance at fighting the invaders. For those who need hospitalization, a 5- to 10-day course of remdesivir has been shown to improve results and \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/04/29/gilead-says-positive-results-coronavirus-drug-remdesivir-will-be-released-by-nih/\">reduce\u003c/a> hospital stays by a few days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A study published in the\u003cem> New England Journal of Medicine\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/peer-reviewed-data-shows-remdesivir-covid-19-improves-time-recovery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">found\u003c/a> that patients receiving remdesivir recovered in 11 days, compared with 15 days for those who received a placebo. However, that study found the medication to be most effective for hospitalized patients with severe disease requiring supplemental oxygen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president’s doctors \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/10/03/919894816/transcript-presidents-trumps-doctors-provide-saturday-update-on-his-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> Saturday that he was not on supplemental oxygen “right now,” but declined to say whether he had been previously. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with remdesivir, Trump is also taking an experimental “\u003ca href=\"https://investor.regeneron.com/news-releases/news-release-details/regenerons-regn-cov2-antibody-cocktail-reduced-viral-levels-and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">antibody cocktail\u003c/a>” by the drugmaker Regeneron. In an ongoing trial, the drug — known as REGN-COV2 — has been shown to reduce viral load in the body, as well as the duration of symptoms. Patients given a placebo generally took 13 days to see their symptoms reduced, while those given the cocktail saw results in about half the time. That trial has not examined the interplay between the cocktail and remdesivir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/latest-updates-trump-covid-19-results/2020/10/03/919869461/watch-live-white-house-doctor-briefs-on-president-trumps-condition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> that the president is doing well, with no difficulty breathing. “I feel like I could walk out of here today,” Trump told the staff, according to Dr. Sean Dooley, the president’s physician. However, a source familiar with the president’s health later told White House reporters that “the president’s vitals over the last 24 hours were very concerning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The next 48 hours will be critical in terms of his care,” the source said. “We’re still not on a clear path to a full recovery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Is+Taking+Remdesivir.+Here%27s+How+It+Works+To+Control+The+Coronavirus&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "White House Official Calls Next 48 Hours 'Critical' For Trump's Care",
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"content": "\u003cp>Conflicting reports emerged Saturday about President Trump’s health and the timeline of when he was first tested positive for the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is “doing very well,” his physician told reporters on Saturday morning, but a source familiar with the president’s health later told White House pool reporters, that “the president’s vitals over the last 24 hours were very concerning.” The Associated Press identified that information as coming from White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The next 48 hours will be critical in terms of his care,” the official said. “We’re still not on a clear path to a full recovery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The timeline of Trump’s diagnosis laid out by doctors in a Saturday news conference was quickly walked back by the White House, raising questions about when the president actually first began experiencing symptoms and receiving treatment for the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later Saturday, President Trump tweeted \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/1312525833505058816?s=21\">a video update\u003c/a> from Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I came here, wasn’t feeling so well. I feel much better now,” he said. “We’re working hard to get me all the way back. I have to be back because we still have to make America great again. We’ve done an awfully good job of that, but we still have steps to go and we have to finish that job. And I’ll be back — I think I’ll be back soon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1312525833505058816?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1312525833505058816%7Ctwgr%5Eshare_3&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Flatest-updates-trump-covid-19-results%2F2020%2F10%2F03%2F919983065%2Ftrump-gives-video-update-on-his-health-next-couple-days-are-the-real-test\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, as a White House official identified as chief of staff Mark Meadows alluded to earlier in the day, that the next 48 hours remain critical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t know, over the next period of a few days, I guess that’s the real test, so we’ll be seeing what happens over those next couple — next couple of days,” Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking outside the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, where Trump was taken Friday evening, White House physician Dr. Sean Conley made reference to “72 hours into the diagnosis.” That would be midday Wednesday, before Trump traveled to Minnesota for a fundraiser and an outdoor rally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump revealed his positive coronavirus test publicly in a tweet at about 1 a.m. Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another physician at the news conference, Dr. Brian Garibaldi, said the president began an experimental antibody therapy “about 48 hours ago,” which would be Thursday midday, around the time Trump flew to New Jersey for a fundraiser and before he shared his test results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A little over an hour after the press conference concluded, a senior White House official said that Conley meant to say it’s Day 3, not 72 hours, since Trump’s diagnosis and that the antibody therapy was administered Thursday night, not 48 hours ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NPR/status/1312548269982183426\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The President was first diagnosed with COVID-19 on the evening of Thursday, October 1st and had received Regeneron’s antibody cocktail on Friday, October 2nd,” Conley then clarified in a memo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors briefing the press also painted a much rosier picture of the president’s health than the report from a White House official that the last 24 hours were “concerning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conley said that the president’s mild cough and fatigue are improving, that he has not had trouble breathing, and that he has not had a fever for 24 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president said that he chose to go to Walter Reed rather than be isolated in his room at the White House, without meeting with other people or using the Oval Office. “I was given that alternative,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, “We have to confront problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said that first lady Melania Trump is “doing very well.” He made a reference to her age — “as you’ve probably read, she’s slightly younger than me, just a little tiny bit” — and how younger people have generally fared better with the coronavirus than older people. Melania Trump is 50; the president is 74.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we’re gonna have a very good result. Again, over the next few days, we’re gonna probably know for sure,” Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is not currently on supplemental oxygen, though Conley would not confirm whether he had needed it earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conley said that days seven to 10 into the illness are critical and that the president’s condition at that time will give the medical team a better sense of the course of the illness. He will continue a five-day course of remdesivir treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, the White House said Trump would stay at Walter Reed for a few days, and it posted a video on Twitter of the president in the White House Diplomatic Room, thanking supporters for their well wishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked why the decision was made to transfer Trump to Walter Reed, Conley said, “Because he’s the president of the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friday night, Conley released a letter saying Trump is “doing very well” and has started remdesivir therapy. “He has completed his first dose and is resting comfortably,” Conley wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NPR/status/1312500018880811008\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the president left the White House, he received a dose of Regeneron’s polyclonal antibody cocktail, an experimental drug that has shown signs of success in improving symptoms and reducing virus levels in the body. The drug is currently under evaluation but has not received approval from the Food and Drug Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House reported that Trump was suffering from mild symptoms, including congestion and fatigue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the beginning of the pandemic, the president has downplayed the importance of wearing masks and the ongoing threat of the pandemic. During a campaign rally in Ohio last month, Trump told the crowd that the coronavirus affects “virtually nobody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several top Republicans, the first lady, campaign officials and White House aides have now tested positive for the coronavirus, upending the presidential campaign just a month from Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Conflicting reports emerged Saturday about President Trump’s health and the timeline of when he was first tested positive for the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is “doing very well,” his physician told reporters on Saturday morning, but a source familiar with the president’s health later told White House pool reporters, that “the president’s vitals over the last 24 hours were very concerning.” The Associated Press identified that information as coming from White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The next 48 hours will be critical in terms of his care,” the official said. “We’re still not on a clear path to a full recovery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The timeline of Trump’s diagnosis laid out by doctors in a Saturday news conference was quickly walked back by the White House, raising questions about when the president actually first began experiencing symptoms and receiving treatment for the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later Saturday, President Trump tweeted \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/1312525833505058816?s=21\">a video update\u003c/a> from Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I came here, wasn’t feeling so well. I feel much better now,” he said. “We’re working hard to get me all the way back. I have to be back because we still have to make America great again. We’ve done an awfully good job of that, but we still have steps to go and we have to finish that job. And I’ll be back — I think I’ll be back soon.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>He added, as a White House official identified as chief of staff Mark Meadows alluded to earlier in the day, that the next 48 hours remain critical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t know, over the next period of a few days, I guess that’s the real test, so we’ll be seeing what happens over those next couple — next couple of days,” Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking outside the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, where Trump was taken Friday evening, White House physician Dr. Sean Conley made reference to “72 hours into the diagnosis.” That would be midday Wednesday, before Trump traveled to Minnesota for a fundraiser and an outdoor rally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump revealed his positive coronavirus test publicly in a tweet at about 1 a.m. Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another physician at the news conference, Dr. Brian Garibaldi, said the president began an experimental antibody therapy “about 48 hours ago,” which would be Thursday midday, around the time Trump flew to New Jersey for a fundraiser and before he shared his test results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A little over an hour after the press conference concluded, a senior White House official said that Conley meant to say it’s Day 3, not 72 hours, since Trump’s diagnosis and that the antibody therapy was administered Thursday night, not 48 hours ago.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“The President was first diagnosed with COVID-19 on the evening of Thursday, October 1st and had received Regeneron’s antibody cocktail on Friday, October 2nd,” Conley then clarified in a memo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors briefing the press also painted a much rosier picture of the president’s health than the report from a White House official that the last 24 hours were “concerning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conley said that the president’s mild cough and fatigue are improving, that he has not had trouble breathing, and that he has not had a fever for 24 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president said that he chose to go to Walter Reed rather than be isolated in his room at the White House, without meeting with other people or using the Oval Office. “I was given that alternative,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, “We have to confront problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said that first lady Melania Trump is “doing very well.” He made a reference to her age — “as you’ve probably read, she’s slightly younger than me, just a little tiny bit” — and how younger people have generally fared better with the coronavirus than older people. Melania Trump is 50; the president is 74.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we’re gonna have a very good result. Again, over the next few days, we’re gonna probably know for sure,” Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is not currently on supplemental oxygen, though Conley would not confirm whether he had needed it earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conley said that days seven to 10 into the illness are critical and that the president’s condition at that time will give the medical team a better sense of the course of the illness. He will continue a five-day course of remdesivir treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, the White House said Trump would stay at Walter Reed for a few days, and it posted a video on Twitter of the president in the White House Diplomatic Room, thanking supporters for their well wishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked why the decision was made to transfer Trump to Walter Reed, Conley said, “Because he’s the president of the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friday night, Conley released a letter saying Trump is “doing very well” and has started remdesivir therapy. “He has completed his first dose and is resting comfortably,” Conley wrote.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Before the president left the White House, he received a dose of Regeneron’s polyclonal antibody cocktail, an experimental drug that has shown signs of success in improving symptoms and reducing virus levels in the body. The drug is currently under evaluation but has not received approval from the Food and Drug Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House reported that Trump was suffering from mild symptoms, including congestion and fatigue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the beginning of the pandemic, the president has downplayed the importance of wearing masks and the ongoing threat of the pandemic. During a campaign rally in Ohio last month, Trump told the crowd that the coronavirus affects “virtually nobody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several top Republicans, the first lady, campaign officials and White House aides have now tested positive for the coronavirus, upending the presidential campaign just a month from Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
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