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"content": "\u003cp>WASHINGTON — President Trump lashed out at U.S. tech companies Tuesday, accusing Google and others of suppressing conservative voices and \"hiding information\" and good news. He cited no evidence for the claim, which echoes both his own attacks on the press and a conservative talking point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google, operator of the world's most popular search engine, responded by saying: \"We never rank search results to manipulate political sentiment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump tweeted before dawn: \"This is a very serious situation-will be addressed!\" Hours later, Larry Kudlow, the president's top economic adviser, said the White House is \"taking a look\" at whether Google searches should be subject to some government regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has made similar complaints before, but he carried it a step farther Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Google search results for 'Trump News' shows only the viewing/reporting of Fake New Media. In other words, they have it RIGGED, for me & others, so that almost all stories & news is BAD. Fake CNN is prominent. Republican/Conservative & Fair Media is shut out. Illegal?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, without offering evidence, that \"96% of results on \"Trump News\" are from National Left-Wing Media, very dangerous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1034456281120206848\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A query Tuesday morning several hours after the president tweeted found stories from CNN, ABC News, Fox News and the MarketWatch business site, among others. A similar search later in the day for \"Trump\" had Fox News, the president's favored cable network, among the top results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump tweeted that Google and others \"are controlling what we can & cannot see.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, Google said its goal is to make sure users of its search engine get the most relevant answers to their queries quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Search is not used to set a political agenda and we don't bias our results toward any political ideology,\" the Mountain View-based company said. \"Every year, we issue hundreds of improvements to our algorithms to ensure they surface high-quality content in response to users' queries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We continually work to improve Google Search and we never rank search results to manipulate political sentiment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google searches aim to surface the most relevant pages in response to a user's query, even before he or she finishes typing. The answers that appear first are the ones Google's formulas, with some help from human content reviewers, deem to be the most authoritative, informative and relevant. Many factors help decide the initial results, including how much time people spend on a page, how many other pages link to it, how well it's designed and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A search for \"why is the sky blue?\" for example, yields initial results from NASA, universities and \"Scientific American.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, entering \"Trump\" and clicking the \"news\" tab will produce results from mainstream media outlets that large swaths of the population tend to trust -- even though Trump has derided some of these outlets as \"fake news.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and some supporters have long accused Silicon Valley companies of being biased against them. But, while some company executives may lean liberal, they have long asserted that their products are without political bias, and indeed no such bias has been proved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump didn't say what he based his tweets on. But in a blog post over the weekend, conservative activist Paula Bolyard had said she found \"blatant prioritization of left-leaning and anti-Trump media outlets\" in search results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bolyard based her judgments on which media outlets were left- or right-leaning on a list by Sharyl Attkisson, host of Sinclair Television's \"Full Measure\" and author of \"The Smear: How Shady Political Operatives and Fake News Control What You See, What You Think, and How You Vote.\" Sinclair is a significant outlet for conservative views.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump began complaining about the issue earlier this month as social media companies moved to ban right-wing \"Infowars\" conspiracy theorist Alex Jones from their platforms. The president also argues regularly — and falsely — that the news media avoid writing positive stories about him and his administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple, YouTube and Spotify have permanently removed some of Jones' content, Facebook has suspended him for 30 days and removed some of his pages, and Twitter gave Jones a weeklong timeout and was mulling deeper changes to try to limit the spread of fake news, misinformation and hate speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has not named Jones, who is being sued for saying the 2012 shooting massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School was staged, in any tweets on the issue. Jones has since said he believes the shooting did occur and has argued that the lawsuit should be dismissed because he was acting as a journalist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has praised Jones' \"amazing\" reputation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue is also of concern on Capitol Hill, where the House Energy and Commerce Committee, chaired by Rep. Greg Walden, R-Ore., recently announced that Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey will testify before the panel on Sept. 5 about the platform's algorithms and content monitoring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Ortutay reported from New York.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Follow Darlene Superville and Barbara Ortutay on Twitter: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/dsupervilleap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http://www.twitter.com/dsupervilleap\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/barbaraortutay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http://www.twitter.com/barbaraortutay\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>WASHINGTON — President Trump lashed out at U.S. tech companies Tuesday, accusing Google and others of suppressing conservative voices and \"hiding information\" and good news. He cited no evidence for the claim, which echoes both his own attacks on the press and a conservative talking point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google, operator of the world's most popular search engine, responded by saying: \"We never rank search results to manipulate political sentiment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump tweeted before dawn: \"This is a very serious situation-will be addressed!\" Hours later, Larry Kudlow, the president's top economic adviser, said the White House is \"taking a look\" at whether Google searches should be subject to some government regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has made similar complaints before, but he carried it a step farther Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Google search results for 'Trump News' shows only the viewing/reporting of Fake New Media. In other words, they have it RIGGED, for me & others, so that almost all stories & news is BAD. Fake CNN is prominent. Republican/Conservative & Fair Media is shut out. Illegal?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, without offering evidence, that \"96% of results on \"Trump News\" are from National Left-Wing Media, very dangerous.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>A query Tuesday morning several hours after the president tweeted found stories from CNN, ABC News, Fox News and the MarketWatch business site, among others. A similar search later in the day for \"Trump\" had Fox News, the president's favored cable network, among the top results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump tweeted that Google and others \"are controlling what we can & cannot see.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, Google said its goal is to make sure users of its search engine get the most relevant answers to their queries quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Search is not used to set a political agenda and we don't bias our results toward any political ideology,\" the Mountain View-based company said. \"Every year, we issue hundreds of improvements to our algorithms to ensure they surface high-quality content in response to users' queries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We continually work to improve Google Search and we never rank search results to manipulate political sentiment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google searches aim to surface the most relevant pages in response to a user's query, even before he or she finishes typing. The answers that appear first are the ones Google's formulas, with some help from human content reviewers, deem to be the most authoritative, informative and relevant. Many factors help decide the initial results, including how much time people spend on a page, how many other pages link to it, how well it's designed and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A search for \"why is the sky blue?\" for example, yields initial results from NASA, universities and \"Scientific American.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, entering \"Trump\" and clicking the \"news\" tab will produce results from mainstream media outlets that large swaths of the population tend to trust -- even though Trump has derided some of these outlets as \"fake news.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and some supporters have long accused Silicon Valley companies of being biased against them. But, while some company executives may lean liberal, they have long asserted that their products are without political bias, and indeed no such bias has been proved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump didn't say what he based his tweets on. But in a blog post over the weekend, conservative activist Paula Bolyard had said she found \"blatant prioritization of left-leaning and anti-Trump media outlets\" in search results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bolyard based her judgments on which media outlets were left- or right-leaning on a list by Sharyl Attkisson, host of Sinclair Television's \"Full Measure\" and author of \"The Smear: How Shady Political Operatives and Fake News Control What You See, What You Think, and How You Vote.\" Sinclair is a significant outlet for conservative views.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump began complaining about the issue earlier this month as social media companies moved to ban right-wing \"Infowars\" conspiracy theorist Alex Jones from their platforms. The president also argues regularly — and falsely — that the news media avoid writing positive stories about him and his administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple, YouTube and Spotify have permanently removed some of Jones' content, Facebook has suspended him for 30 days and removed some of his pages, and Twitter gave Jones a weeklong timeout and was mulling deeper changes to try to limit the spread of fake news, misinformation and hate speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has not named Jones, who is being sued for saying the 2012 shooting massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School was staged, in any tweets on the issue. Jones has since said he believes the shooting did occur and has argued that the lawsuit should be dismissed because he was acting as a journalist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has praised Jones' \"amazing\" reputation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue is also of concern on Capitol Hill, where the House Energy and Commerce Committee, chaired by Rep. Greg Walden, R-Ore., recently announced that Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey will testify before the panel on Sept. 5 about the platform's algorithms and content monitoring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Ortutay reported from New York.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Follow Darlene Superville and Barbara Ortutay on Twitter: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/dsupervilleap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http://www.twitter.com/dsupervilleap\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/barbaraortutay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http://www.twitter.com/barbaraortutay\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Scientists have taken another step toward understanding what makes the human brain unique.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An international team has identified a kind of brain cell that exists in people but not mice, the team \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-018-0205-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported\u003c/a> Monday in the journal \u003cem>Nature Neuroscience.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This particular type of cell had properties that had never actually been described in another species,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.alleninstitute.org/what-we-do/brain-science/about/team/staff-profiles/ed-lein/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ed Lein\u003c/a>, one of the study's authors and an investigator at the \u003cem>Allen Institute for Brain Science \u003c/em>in Seattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The finding could help explain why many experimental treatments for brain disorders have worked in mice, but failed in people. It could also provide new clues to scientists who study human brain disorders ranging from autism to Alzheimer's disease to schizophrenia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It may be that in order to fully understand psychiatric disorders, we need to get access to these special types of neurons that exist only in humans,\" says \u003ca href=\"National%20Institute%20of%20Mental%20Health,%20which%20helped%20fund%20the%20research.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joshua Gordon\u003c/a>, director of the National Institute of Mental Health, which helped fund the research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers have suggested several other brain cells that might be unique to humans. But these cells have either been \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17441195\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">found in other species\u003c/a>, or the evidence for them has been less convincing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is still possible that these newly identified neurons will also be found the brains of primates like monkeys or chimps, Lein says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The brain cells have been named \"rose hip neurons\" by a team at the University of Szeged in Hungary, which played a key role in the discovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A scientist named \u003ca href=\"http://tamaslab.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gábor Tamás\u003c/a> and members of his lab were studying brain cells called inhibitory neurons, which act like the brakes in a car. They tell other brain cells when to slow down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tamas was recording electrical signals from inhibitory neurons taken from the cortex of two men who had died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the course of doing these recordings, he started to notice a very distinctive type of cell that, to him, had the shape of a rose after the petals have fallen off,\" Lein says. \"So he called them the rose hip cell.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By chance, scientists at the Allen Institute had also identified these cells using an entirely different approach, a new technique that allowed them to detect the genes that are switched on in human brain cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the researchers combined what they had learned and confirmed that rose hip cells were a distinct subtype of inhibitory neurons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The finding challenges earlier evidence that the human brain is merely bigger and more sophisticated than a mouse brain. At some point, humans acquired at least one kind of brain cell that a mouse doesn't have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists aren't sure exactly what rose hip cells do, though they appear to be involved in the controlling the flow of information in specific areas of the brain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But regardless of their precise function, the discovery of rose hip neurons has implications for brain research. For one thing, \"it throws some doubt on the ability to use the mouse to study certain elements of human function and disease,\" Lein says. And because rose hip neurons are a type of inhibitory neuron, they could play a role in mental illness, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These types of cells [inhibitory neurons] are extremely important,\" he says. And when there's dysfunction in them, he says, that can \"directly be linked to different types of neuropsychiatric disease, like schizophrenia.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The identification of rose hip neurons is part of a much larger \u003ca href=\"https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-brain-initiative-launches-cell-census\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">effort\u003c/a> by the National Institutes of Health to identify every type of cell found in the brains of mice, monkeys and people. It is also part of the federal \u003ca href=\"https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/04/02/fact-sheet-brain-initiative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BRAIN Initiative\u003c/a> announced by President Barack Obama in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These initiatives are taking advantage of new technologies that are likely to reveal other brain cells that exist in people but not animals, Gordon says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's very, very likely that this is the tip of the iceberg,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=What+Makes+A+Human+Brain+Unique%3F+A+Newly+Discovered+Neuron+May+Be+A+Clue&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Scientists have taken another step toward understanding what makes the human brain unique.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An international team has identified a kind of brain cell that exists in people but not mice, the team \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-018-0205-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported\u003c/a> Monday in the journal \u003cem>Nature Neuroscience.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This particular type of cell had properties that had never actually been described in another species,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.alleninstitute.org/what-we-do/brain-science/about/team/staff-profiles/ed-lein/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ed Lein\u003c/a>, one of the study's authors and an investigator at the \u003cem>Allen Institute for Brain Science \u003c/em>in Seattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The finding could help explain why many experimental treatments for brain disorders have worked in mice, but failed in people. It could also provide new clues to scientists who study human brain disorders ranging from autism to Alzheimer's disease to schizophrenia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It may be that in order to fully understand psychiatric disorders, we need to get access to these special types of neurons that exist only in humans,\" says \u003ca href=\"National%20Institute%20of%20Mental%20Health,%20which%20helped%20fund%20the%20research.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joshua Gordon\u003c/a>, director of the National Institute of Mental Health, which helped fund the research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers have suggested several other brain cells that might be unique to humans. But these cells have either been \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17441195\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">found in other species\u003c/a>, or the evidence for them has been less convincing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is still possible that these newly identified neurons will also be found the brains of primates like monkeys or chimps, Lein says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The brain cells have been named \"rose hip neurons\" by a team at the University of Szeged in Hungary, which played a key role in the discovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A scientist named \u003ca href=\"http://tamaslab.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gábor Tamás\u003c/a> and members of his lab were studying brain cells called inhibitory neurons, which act like the brakes in a car. They tell other brain cells when to slow down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tamas was recording electrical signals from inhibitory neurons taken from the cortex of two men who had died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the course of doing these recordings, he started to notice a very distinctive type of cell that, to him, had the shape of a rose after the petals have fallen off,\" Lein says. \"So he called them the rose hip cell.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By chance, scientists at the Allen Institute had also identified these cells using an entirely different approach, a new technique that allowed them to detect the genes that are switched on in human brain cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the researchers combined what they had learned and confirmed that rose hip cells were a distinct subtype of inhibitory neurons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The finding challenges earlier evidence that the human brain is merely bigger and more sophisticated than a mouse brain. At some point, humans acquired at least one kind of brain cell that a mouse doesn't have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists aren't sure exactly what rose hip cells do, though they appear to be involved in the controlling the flow of information in specific areas of the brain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But regardless of their precise function, the discovery of rose hip neurons has implications for brain research. For one thing, \"it throws some doubt on the ability to use the mouse to study certain elements of human function and disease,\" Lein says. And because rose hip neurons are a type of inhibitory neuron, they could play a role in mental illness, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These types of cells [inhibitory neurons] are extremely important,\" he says. And when there's dysfunction in them, he says, that can \"directly be linked to different types of neuropsychiatric disease, like schizophrenia.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The identification of rose hip neurons is part of a much larger \u003ca href=\"https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-brain-initiative-launches-cell-census\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">effort\u003c/a> by the National Institutes of Health to identify every type of cell found in the brains of mice, monkeys and people. It is also part of the federal \u003ca href=\"https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/04/02/fact-sheet-brain-initiative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BRAIN Initiative\u003c/a> announced by President Barack Obama in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These initiatives are taking advantage of new technologies that are likely to reveal other brain cells that exist in people but not animals, Gordon says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's very, very likely that this is the tip of the iceberg,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=What+Makes+A+Human+Brain+Unique%3F+A+Newly+Discovered+Neuron+May+Be+A+Clue&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">In the lead-up to the 2016 U.S. election, Russian bots and trolls took to Twitter and other social media platforms to try to turn Americans against one another. But in addition to spreading false information and interfering in the election, a new study reports, a significant number of these malevolent actors tried to sow discord over vaccines.[contextly_sidebar id=\"U9m2Xosa038xtsfDSwPz5O7TUvqWe42O\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">An \u003ca href=\"https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304567\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">analysis of Twitter accounts\u003c/a> previously identified as having been operated by Russian bots and trolls found they dove into the vaccine debate as early as January 2015, the researchers reported. They did not take one side or the other, but seemed to tweet pro-vaccine and anti-vaccine messages in roughly equal measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">On a variety of issues, the overall aim of the Russian campaign appeared to be to erode social cohesion and generate confusion by amplifying the number of voices taking part in these debates on social media. But in the case of vaccines, that could have increased the misperception that the science on their safety and effectiveness isn’t settled — as is the case — but rather that it is still subject to debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"\">“We do have a very strong suspicion that these accounts were attempting to generate discord,” said David Broniatowski, assistant professor in George Washington University’s department of engineering management and systems engineering and lead author of the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the study, published Thursday in the American Journal of Public Health, Broniatowski and his co-authors focused on Twitter, analyzing tweets from accounts that had been identified as having been operated by Russian trolls, bots, and so-called content polluters whose aim is to disseminate spam and malware. The article is titled “Weaponized Health Communications: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate.”[contextly_sidebar id=\"9QtW5fawtVoxY4YEBFmA2GatrjvQlfvd\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers compared tweets from the accounts to a selection of tweets from other users to see if the trolls and bots commented on vaccines more frequently than average Twitter accounts. They did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We found that, yeah, indeed, this was something that does seem to be part of the lexicon of what some of these bots and trolls use,” Broniatowski told STAT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the division of pro- and anti-vacccine tweets was roughly equal, that still skewed the picture of views on vaccines on Twitter, he noted, pointing to \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewinternet.org/2017/02/02/vast-majority-of-americans-say-benefits-of-childhood-vaccines-outweigh-risks/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">data from the Pew Trust\u003c/a> that shows the vast majority of Americans support vaccination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve always been a little puzzled why social media looks like there are so many anti-vaxxers,” said Broniatowski. “So even if somebody’s posting 50-50, compared to the Pew data, there are going to be more anti-vaxxers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Amesh Adalja, an infectious diseases physician and senior scholar at the Center for Health Security at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said any skepticism about the safety of vaccines risks feeding the concerns of parents who are worried about having their children vaccinated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more the vaccine ‘debate’… is amplified it gains an undeserved sense of legitimacy and gives vaccine-hesitant individuals a pretense to forgo vaccination for themselves and their children,” said Adalja, who was harshly critical of the use of vaccinations in efforts to turn people against each other, calling it “overtly nihilistic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for Twitter said that malicious accounts “are likely to target virtually any high profile conversation, since that’s where the views are.”[contextly_sidebar id=\"Q4N5GXoIo4iApYaASdjmnyeqp8POWr3L\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spokesman, Ian Plunkett, told STAT that Twitter has aggressively ramped up preventive measures to try to keep such content from general users. In May, he noted, the platform identified and challenged nearly 10 million potentially automated accounts. “We put preemptive measures in place to ensure automated content is filtered from discoverable areas of the services — like trends and search. It’s possible that may users did not see this content before it was suspended,” Plunkett said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other experts, too, were unsurprised that Russian trolls and bots would delve into vaccines discussions, given the heat the topic can generate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Vaccination links to deep values around protection, health, harm, and the social contract,” said Julie Leask, an associate professor at the University of Sydney’s Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery who researches vaccine refusal. “People become highly invested in the discussion, and highly reactive to the notion that people refuse vaccines. The expression of sentiment at the margins — very pro- and very anti-vaccine — generates emotional energy and clicks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adam Dunn, an associate professor in the Center for Health Informatics at Australia’s Macquarie University, said responding to this type of activity by internet bots and trolls would be challenging for public health authorities and may rely on the rooting out of the malicious accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The responsibility of managing the health of online conversations may … fall to Twitter itself, and work like this demonstrating the potential for real harm to human health provides a strong impetus for Twitter to act more often and more quickly to identify, isolate, or remove bots and trolls,” Dunn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the accounts Broniatowski’s group studied have since been shut down, he said. But freeing the Twitter platform of bots and trolls is like playing whack-a-mole, he suggested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For her part, Leask wasn’t certain how Twitter would have an outsized impact on vaccination decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When parents decide not to vaccinate, the decision isn’t usually taken lightly and a few tweets from bots are unlikely to change this trajectory,” she said. “The decision process is much more complex and centered on beliefs, experience and notions of what it means to be a ‘good parent’ held within that community. What we still need to establish is the relative role of social media independent of the influence of peer networks.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">In the lead-up to the 2016 U.S. election, Russian bots and trolls took to Twitter and other social media platforms to try to turn Americans against one another. But in addition to spreading false information and interfering in the election, a new study reports, a significant number of these malevolent actors tried to sow discord over vaccines.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">An \u003ca href=\"https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304567\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">analysis of Twitter accounts\u003c/a> previously identified as having been operated by Russian bots and trolls found they dove into the vaccine debate as early as January 2015, the researchers reported. They did not take one side or the other, but seemed to tweet pro-vaccine and anti-vaccine messages in roughly equal measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">On a variety of issues, the overall aim of the Russian campaign appeared to be to erode social cohesion and generate confusion by amplifying the number of voices taking part in these debates on social media. But in the case of vaccines, that could have increased the misperception that the science on their safety and effectiveness isn’t settled — as is the case — but rather that it is still subject to debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"\">“We do have a very strong suspicion that these accounts were attempting to generate discord,” said David Broniatowski, assistant professor in George Washington University’s department of engineering management and systems engineering and lead author of the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the study, published Thursday in the American Journal of Public Health, Broniatowski and his co-authors focused on Twitter, analyzing tweets from accounts that had been identified as having been operated by Russian trolls, bots, and so-called content polluters whose aim is to disseminate spam and malware. The article is titled “Weaponized Health Communications: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers compared tweets from the accounts to a selection of tweets from other users to see if the trolls and bots commented on vaccines more frequently than average Twitter accounts. They did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We found that, yeah, indeed, this was something that does seem to be part of the lexicon of what some of these bots and trolls use,” Broniatowski told STAT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the division of pro- and anti-vacccine tweets was roughly equal, that still skewed the picture of views on vaccines on Twitter, he noted, pointing to \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewinternet.org/2017/02/02/vast-majority-of-americans-say-benefits-of-childhood-vaccines-outweigh-risks/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">data from the Pew Trust\u003c/a> that shows the vast majority of Americans support vaccination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve always been a little puzzled why social media looks like there are so many anti-vaxxers,” said Broniatowski. “So even if somebody’s posting 50-50, compared to the Pew data, there are going to be more anti-vaxxers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Amesh Adalja, an infectious diseases physician and senior scholar at the Center for Health Security at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said any skepticism about the safety of vaccines risks feeding the concerns of parents who are worried about having their children vaccinated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more the vaccine ‘debate’… is amplified it gains an undeserved sense of legitimacy and gives vaccine-hesitant individuals a pretense to forgo vaccination for themselves and their children,” said Adalja, who was harshly critical of the use of vaccinations in efforts to turn people against each other, calling it “overtly nihilistic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for Twitter said that malicious accounts “are likely to target virtually any high profile conversation, since that’s where the views are.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spokesman, Ian Plunkett, told STAT that Twitter has aggressively ramped up preventive measures to try to keep such content from general users. In May, he noted, the platform identified and challenged nearly 10 million potentially automated accounts. “We put preemptive measures in place to ensure automated content is filtered from discoverable areas of the services — like trends and search. It’s possible that may users did not see this content before it was suspended,” Plunkett said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other experts, too, were unsurprised that Russian trolls and bots would delve into vaccines discussions, given the heat the topic can generate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Vaccination links to deep values around protection, health, harm, and the social contract,” said Julie Leask, an associate professor at the University of Sydney’s Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery who researches vaccine refusal. “People become highly invested in the discussion, and highly reactive to the notion that people refuse vaccines. The expression of sentiment at the margins — very pro- and very anti-vaccine — generates emotional energy and clicks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adam Dunn, an associate professor in the Center for Health Informatics at Australia’s Macquarie University, said responding to this type of activity by internet bots and trolls would be challenging for public health authorities and may rely on the rooting out of the malicious accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The responsibility of managing the health of online conversations may … fall to Twitter itself, and work like this demonstrating the potential for real harm to human health provides a strong impetus for Twitter to act more often and more quickly to identify, isolate, or remove bots and trolls,” Dunn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the accounts Broniatowski’s group studied have since been shut down, he said. But freeing the Twitter platform of bots and trolls is like playing whack-a-mole, he suggested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For her part, Leask wasn’t certain how Twitter would have an outsized impact on vaccination decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When parents decide not to vaccinate, the decision isn’t usually taken lightly and a few tweets from bots are unlikely to change this trajectory,” she said. “The decision process is much more complex and centered on beliefs, experience and notions of what it means to be a ‘good parent’ held within that community. What we still need to establish is the relative role of social media independent of the influence of peer networks.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "As Gig Companies Beg for Relief From Pro-labor Supreme Court Ruling, the Lobbying Is Fast and Furious",
"title": "As Gig Companies Beg for Relief From Pro-labor Supreme Court Ruling, the Lobbying Is Fast and Furious",
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"content": "\u003cp>For four years, Edhuar Arellano has left his house at 7 a.m. on weekdays to drive customers around the Bay Area for Lyft and Uber. Most days, he doesn’t get home to Santa Clara until 11 p.m. On weekends, he delivers pizzas to make ends meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like a lot of drivers plugging in to ride-hailing apps for work, he likes the flexibility the gig economy has offered. But given the choice, Arellano says he wishes he could just become an employee. That would get him paid vacation, benefits, overtime, his own health insurance and perhaps more say over his working conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to accept whatever they want,” said the 55-year-old father of two grown children. “I can’t control anything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That quandary is behind a ferocious battle quietly playing out in the Capitol in the final days of the legislative session, which ends Aug. 31. Lobbyists for ride-hailing companies and the California Chamber of Commerce are scrambling to delay until next year (and the next governor’s administration) a far-reaching California Supreme Court decision that could grant Arellano’s wish — and, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/opinion/op-ed/soapbox/article216475550.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">businesses fear\u003c/a>, undermine the entire gig economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/2018/s222732.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">April ruling\u003c/a>, involving the nationwide delivery company Dynamex Operations West Inc. and its contract drivers, established a new test for enforcement of California wage laws, and made it much harder for companies in California to claim that independent contractors are not actually employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the ruling only applies to California, the state’s labor force is so huge that it has already had national impact. Shortly after the decision, U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont introduced \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanders.senate.gov/download/workplace-democracy-act-2018?inline=file\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a bill\u003c/a> to make a version of California’s new rule the federal standard, a move that only added urgency to employers’ calls for state lawmakers to hit the pause button on implementing the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Businesses are very concerned. The key is who’s going to be sued here in the near future,” said Allan Zaremberg, president of the California Chamber, which represents 50,000 businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/d3482afb-4cce-4719-9ee0-195a3f5eed9c?src=embed\" title=\"Who are the gig workers?\" height=\"800\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They should be, says labor leader Caitlin Vega, who has been similarly lobbying Capitol Democrats to refrain from meddling and let the Supreme Court decision move forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Companies have made so much money already at the expense of workers,” Vega, the legislative director of the California Labor Federation, said Tuesday during a harried break between Capitol meetings. “We really see the Dynamex decision as core to rebuilding the middle class.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State and federal labor laws give employees a wide range of worker protections, from overtime pay and minimum wages to the right to unionize. But those rights don’t extend to independent contractors, whose ranks have grown dramatically in the gig economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apps such as Uber, TaskRabbit and DoorDash, which match customers and services online and in real time, have given workers an unprecedented ability to freelance but they also have blurred traditional employer-employee relationships and, labor advocates say, invited exploitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 2 million people, from Lyft drivers to construction workers, consider themselves independent contractors in California. In 2017, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2018/independent-contractors-made-up-6-point-9-percent-of-employment-in-may-2017.htm#tab-2\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the Bureau of Labor Statistics\u003c/a>, about one-in-14 workers was an independent contractor nationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If state lawmakers don’t rewrite the law or stall its implementation for a few months, as businesses want — which the Legislature can legally do, though the clock is ticking — the Dynamex decision will subject businesses in California to a standard that is tougher than the federal government’s or most states’.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as the “ABC test,” the standard requires companies to prove that people working for them as independent contractors are:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A) Free from the company’s control when they’re on the job;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>B) Doing work that falls outside the company’s normal business;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>C) And operating an independent business or trade beyond the job for which they were hired.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>That’s a high bar for the many companies whose bottom lines have depended on large numbers of contractors to deliver a particular service. According to the business lobby, in the months since the Dynamex decision, law firms have received 1,200 demands for arbitration and 17 class action lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, business leaders \u003ca href=\"https://www.theepochtimes.com/gig-firms-ask-california-to-rescue-them-from-court-ruling_2616920.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sent a letter\u003c/a> to members of Gov. Jerry Brown’s administration, warning that the new test would “decimate businesses,” and urging the governor and Legislature to suspend and then limit the court’s ruling to only workers involved in the Dynamex case. The letter also asked that the decision not apply to other contractors for the next two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not all those contractors are in tech, Chamber head Zaremberg points out. Emergency room doctors and accountants, for example, could also be impacted. Emergency hospitals and trauma centers contract their doctors through medical groups, and doctors generally work at a combination of hospitals and community clinics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Aimee Mullen, president of the California chapter of American College of Emergency Physicians, confirms that ER doctors are among those uncertain about their contractor status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of our members use that model. It’s choice. They like flexibility. They like working at multiple hospitals,” Mullen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Labor Federation’s Vega contends that, disruptive though it may be, the Dynamex ruling is the right one, particularly on worker exploitation. The core group affected tends to be low-income and immigrant workers, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Dynamex decision was a victory for working people — truck drivers who are cheated out of wages, warehouse workers forced to risk their health and gig economy workers who want to be treated with dignity and respect,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/opinion/op-ed/soapbox/article216805820.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vega wrote\u003c/a> in a Sacramento Bee op-ed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some workers see room for hybrid solutions. Edward Escobar, a San Francisco ride-hail driver of four years and founder of the Alliance for Independent Workers, a group formed by drivers three years ago, says he has seen a big decrease in how much these companies compensate drivers without a commensurate increase in control over working conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Escobar believes gig companies are trying to have it both ways, and should give their workers either true independence or full employment. His proposal: Let workers choose their own classification, with wage and benefit protection for those who choose to be employees, and more control for contractors over which rides to take and what prices to set.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These tech titans have been taking advantage of these gray areas,” Escobar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon (D-Paramount) said earlier this month that while the Legislature is eager to delve into workforce issues, leaders do not have adequate time to act on it before the session ends next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Dynamex decision strikes at the core of what the future of work looks like in our society,” Rendon said in a statement. “From the decline of union membership to court rulings like the Janus decision, we’ve seen the continual erosion of workers’ rights. If the Legislature is to take action, we must do so thoughtfully with that in mind. That will not happen in the last three weeks of the legislative session.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nor are the stakes likely to be lowered for workers like Arellano.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I don’t work, I have no money,” said the Lyft and Uber driver. “Everything is so expensive in Santa Clara and the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CALmatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California’s policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For four years, Edhuar Arellano has left his house at 7 a.m. on weekdays to drive customers around the Bay Area for Lyft and Uber. Most days, he doesn’t get home to Santa Clara until 11 p.m. On weekends, he delivers pizzas to make ends meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like a lot of drivers plugging in to ride-hailing apps for work, he likes the flexibility the gig economy has offered. But given the choice, Arellano says he wishes he could just become an employee. That would get him paid vacation, benefits, overtime, his own health insurance and perhaps more say over his working conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to accept whatever they want,” said the 55-year-old father of two grown children. “I can’t control anything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That quandary is behind a ferocious battle quietly playing out in the Capitol in the final days of the legislative session, which ends Aug. 31. Lobbyists for ride-hailing companies and the California Chamber of Commerce are scrambling to delay until next year (and the next governor’s administration) a far-reaching California Supreme Court decision that could grant Arellano’s wish — and, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/opinion/op-ed/soapbox/article216475550.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">businesses fear\u003c/a>, undermine the entire gig economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/2018/s222732.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">April ruling\u003c/a>, involving the nationwide delivery company Dynamex Operations West Inc. and its contract drivers, established a new test for enforcement of California wage laws, and made it much harder for companies in California to claim that independent contractors are not actually employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the ruling only applies to California, the state’s labor force is so huge that it has already had national impact. Shortly after the decision, U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont introduced \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanders.senate.gov/download/workplace-democracy-act-2018?inline=file\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a bill\u003c/a> to make a version of California’s new rule the federal standard, a move that only added urgency to employers’ calls for state lawmakers to hit the pause button on implementing the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Businesses are very concerned. The key is who’s going to be sued here in the near future,” said Allan Zaremberg, president of the California Chamber, which represents 50,000 businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/d3482afb-4cce-4719-9ee0-195a3f5eed9c?src=embed\" title=\"Who are the gig workers?\" height=\"800\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They should be, says labor leader Caitlin Vega, who has been similarly lobbying Capitol Democrats to refrain from meddling and let the Supreme Court decision move forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Companies have made so much money already at the expense of workers,” Vega, the legislative director of the California Labor Federation, said Tuesday during a harried break between Capitol meetings. “We really see the Dynamex decision as core to rebuilding the middle class.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State and federal labor laws give employees a wide range of worker protections, from overtime pay and minimum wages to the right to unionize. But those rights don’t extend to independent contractors, whose ranks have grown dramatically in the gig economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apps such as Uber, TaskRabbit and DoorDash, which match customers and services online and in real time, have given workers an unprecedented ability to freelance but they also have blurred traditional employer-employee relationships and, labor advocates say, invited exploitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 2 million people, from Lyft drivers to construction workers, consider themselves independent contractors in California. In 2017, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2018/independent-contractors-made-up-6-point-9-percent-of-employment-in-may-2017.htm#tab-2\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the Bureau of Labor Statistics\u003c/a>, about one-in-14 workers was an independent contractor nationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If state lawmakers don’t rewrite the law or stall its implementation for a few months, as businesses want — which the Legislature can legally do, though the clock is ticking — the Dynamex decision will subject businesses in California to a standard that is tougher than the federal government’s or most states’.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as the “ABC test,” the standard requires companies to prove that people working for them as independent contractors are:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A) Free from the company’s control when they’re on the job;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>B) Doing work that falls outside the company’s normal business;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>C) And operating an independent business or trade beyond the job for which they were hired.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>That’s a high bar for the many companies whose bottom lines have depended on large numbers of contractors to deliver a particular service. According to the business lobby, in the months since the Dynamex decision, law firms have received 1,200 demands for arbitration and 17 class action lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, business leaders \u003ca href=\"https://www.theepochtimes.com/gig-firms-ask-california-to-rescue-them-from-court-ruling_2616920.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sent a letter\u003c/a> to members of Gov. Jerry Brown’s administration, warning that the new test would “decimate businesses,” and urging the governor and Legislature to suspend and then limit the court’s ruling to only workers involved in the Dynamex case. The letter also asked that the decision not apply to other contractors for the next two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not all those contractors are in tech, Chamber head Zaremberg points out. Emergency room doctors and accountants, for example, could also be impacted. Emergency hospitals and trauma centers contract their doctors through medical groups, and doctors generally work at a combination of hospitals and community clinics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Aimee Mullen, president of the California chapter of American College of Emergency Physicians, confirms that ER doctors are among those uncertain about their contractor status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of our members use that model. It’s choice. They like flexibility. They like working at multiple hospitals,” Mullen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Labor Federation’s Vega contends that, disruptive though it may be, the Dynamex ruling is the right one, particularly on worker exploitation. The core group affected tends to be low-income and immigrant workers, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Dynamex decision was a victory for working people — truck drivers who are cheated out of wages, warehouse workers forced to risk their health and gig economy workers who want to be treated with dignity and respect,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/opinion/op-ed/soapbox/article216805820.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vega wrote\u003c/a> in a Sacramento Bee op-ed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some workers see room for hybrid solutions. Edward Escobar, a San Francisco ride-hail driver of four years and founder of the Alliance for Independent Workers, a group formed by drivers three years ago, says he has seen a big decrease in how much these companies compensate drivers without a commensurate increase in control over working conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Escobar believes gig companies are trying to have it both ways, and should give their workers either true independence or full employment. His proposal: Let workers choose their own classification, with wage and benefit protection for those who choose to be employees, and more control for contractors over which rides to take and what prices to set.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These tech titans have been taking advantage of these gray areas,” Escobar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon (D-Paramount) said earlier this month that while the Legislature is eager to delve into workforce issues, leaders do not have adequate time to act on it before the session ends next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Dynamex decision strikes at the core of what the future of work looks like in our society,” Rendon said in a statement. “From the decline of union membership to court rulings like the Janus decision, we’ve seen the continual erosion of workers’ rights. If the Legislature is to take action, we must do so thoughtfully with that in mind. That will not happen in the last three weeks of the legislative session.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nor are the stakes likely to be lowered for workers like Arellano.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I don’t work, I have no money,” said the Lyft and Uber driver. “Everything is so expensive in Santa Clara and the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11688089/california-rep-duncan-hunter-wife-indicted-on-corruption-charges\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GOP Congressman Duncan Hunter Charged With Spending Campaign Funds on Personal Expenses\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San Diego Republican Congressman Duncan Hunter will be arraigned Thursday on federal charges that he misused more than $250,000 in campaign contributions.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Guy Marzorati\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11688212/lobbyist-claims-california-state-senator-threatened-her\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lobbyist Claims California State Senator Threatened Her\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A San Diego-area state senator is facing calls to resign after he allegedly threatened a lobbyist at a popular bar near the Capitol. The lawmaker says it’s all a “misunderstanding.”\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Katie Orr\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Facebook Rates Users on 'Trust' to Combat Fake News\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Facebook is now giving you a “trust score.” The social media company says this new system will help IT rate how credible you are at reporting fake news.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Tonya Mosley\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Looming Prison Strike Has California Roots\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A prison strike expected to hit institutions in at least 17 states over about three weeks has roots in California, from inmate rights movements in the 1970s to a series of mass hunger strikes several years ago.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Alex Emslie\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California District Attorneys Team Up for Golden State Killer Case\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>District Attorneys from six counties across California held a press conference on Tuesday to announce a team effort in working to convict the man they’re accusing of being the Golden State Killer.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Caleigh Wells\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11688055/state-officials-call-on-gov-brown-to-phase-out-fossil-fuels\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">California Officials Urge Gov. Brown to Ban Fossil Fuels\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Officials from across the state are calling on Gov. Jerry Brown phase out fossil fuels ahead of September's Global Climate Action Summit in San Francisco.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Anna Kusmer\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11688157/verizon-throttled-firefighters-internet-access-at-outset-of-mendocino-blaze\">Mendocino Firefighters' Internet Access Limited by Verizon 'Throttling'\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Mendocino Complex Fire is now the largest in state history. But as the monster blaze got going last month, a group of firefighters faced an obstacle imposed by their internet service provider.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Dan Brekke\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Aretha Franklin Didn't Get the Respect She Deserved When it Came to Royalties\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Remembering Aretha Franklin since her death last week reminded us of a little-known fact: Franklin never got paid once by radio stations for the song \"Respect,\" and countless other songs she performed. If fact, many artists don't collect royalties when their music plays on radio stations -- unless they also wrote the song. Host John Sepulvado speaks with one record producer who is trying to change that.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Guest: Blake Morgan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>As the blazes we now know as the Mendocino Complex roared to life last month, Santa Clara County firefighters sent to the scene found themselves facing an unexpected obstacle: Verizon, their internet service provider, imposed a drastic limit on data speeds to and from their crucial mobile command center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data “throttling,” \u003ca href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/08/verizon-throttled-fire-departments-unlimited-data-during-calif-wildfire/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first reported Tuesday\u003c/a> by the technology news site Ars Technica, forced Santa Clara County Fire Department firefighters to negotiate with Verizon for higher internet speeds while they tried to perform their intended function as a communications hub for incident commanders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Verizon acknowledges that it limited data speeds to the command center, which was deployed to help fire commanders assign, track and communicate with firefighting forces. The company blames the issue on a “mistake” in communicating with the Fire Department and says full-speed access should have been restored because the agency was responding to an emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The throttling came to light in \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/4780295/Declaration-of-Santa-Clara-County-Fire-Chief.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a declaration\u003c/a> filed last Friday by Santa Clara County Fire Chief Anthony Bowden, written in support of \u003ca href=\"https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2018/02/22/mozilla-v-fcc-mozilla-re-files-suit-fcc-protect-net-neutrality/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a lawsuit\u003c/a> seeking to restore internet neutrality rules repealed last year by the Federal Communications Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowden wrote that Verizon’s throttling “has had a significant impact on our ability to provide emergency services. Verizon imposed these limitations despite being informed that throttling was actively impeding County Fire’s ability to provide crisis-response and essential emergency services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowden’s declaration is accompanied by email messages between Santa Clara County Fire and Verizon in the early phases of the Ranch and River fires — which started in late July, grew quickly and forced thousands of people from their homes. Dubbed the Mendocino Complex, the blazes now rank as the largest wildfire in California history — with the Ranch Fire having consumed nearly 360,000 acres in four counties and the River Fire charring an additional 49,000 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Santa Clara County Fire Department command center vehicle had been deployed to the incident but experienced dramatic slowing in internet speeds compared to what firefighters were seeing on their own personal mobile phones. Data speeds for the command center’s net connection slowed to as little as 1/200th its normal rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That internet connection was so slow that Fire Capt. Justin Stockman reported to department officials “it has no meaningful functionality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The emails show firefighters alternately demanding and pleading for removal of the data throttling, and a Verizon customer representative suggesting that the department purchase a more expensive plan to ensure uninterrupted high-speed service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Remove any data throttling … effective immediately,” Dan Farrelly, a Fire Department IT officer, wrote to Verizon representative Silas Buss on the night of July 29.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next morning, Farrelly emailed Buss again. “Please work with us,” he wrote. “All we need is a plan that does not offer throttling or caps of any kind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buss responded by recommending that the department sign up for a new plan to replace one that allowed data transmission speeds to be dramatically reduced after 25 gigabytes had been used in a billing cycle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s $99.99 for the first 20GB and $8/GB thereafter,” Buss wrote. “To get the plan changed immediately, I would suggest calling in the plan change to our customer service team. … Let me know if you have any questions — I’ll be available by phone for at least the next hour or so.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In statements issued to media outlets after the Ars Technica article appeared, Verizon disputed that the throttling issue had anything to do with net neutrality regulations. Instead, it said the issue involved “a mistake in how we communicated with our customer about the terms of its plan.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company also acknowledged another mistake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Regardless of the plan emergency responders choose, we have a practice to remove data speed restrictions when contacted in emergency situations,” the company’s statement said. “We have done that many times, including for emergency personnel responding to these tragic fires. In this situation, we should have lifted the speed restriction when our customer reached out to us. This was a customer support mistake. We are reviewing the situation and will fix any issues going forward.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As the blazes we now know as the Mendocino Complex roared to life last month, Santa Clara County firefighters sent to the scene found themselves facing an unexpected obstacle: Verizon, their internet service provider, imposed a drastic limit on data speeds to and from their crucial mobile command center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data “throttling,” \u003ca href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/08/verizon-throttled-fire-departments-unlimited-data-during-calif-wildfire/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first reported Tuesday\u003c/a> by the technology news site Ars Technica, forced Santa Clara County Fire Department firefighters to negotiate with Verizon for higher internet speeds while they tried to perform their intended function as a communications hub for incident commanders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Verizon acknowledges that it limited data speeds to the command center, which was deployed to help fire commanders assign, track and communicate with firefighting forces. The company blames the issue on a “mistake” in communicating with the Fire Department and says full-speed access should have been restored because the agency was responding to an emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The throttling came to light in \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/4780295/Declaration-of-Santa-Clara-County-Fire-Chief.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a declaration\u003c/a> filed last Friday by Santa Clara County Fire Chief Anthony Bowden, written in support of \u003ca href=\"https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2018/02/22/mozilla-v-fcc-mozilla-re-files-suit-fcc-protect-net-neutrality/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a lawsuit\u003c/a> seeking to restore internet neutrality rules repealed last year by the Federal Communications Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowden wrote that Verizon’s throttling “has had a significant impact on our ability to provide emergency services. Verizon imposed these limitations despite being informed that throttling was actively impeding County Fire’s ability to provide crisis-response and essential emergency services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowden’s declaration is accompanied by email messages between Santa Clara County Fire and Verizon in the early phases of the Ranch and River fires — which started in late July, grew quickly and forced thousands of people from their homes. Dubbed the Mendocino Complex, the blazes now rank as the largest wildfire in California history — with the Ranch Fire having consumed nearly 360,000 acres in four counties and the River Fire charring an additional 49,000 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Santa Clara County Fire Department command center vehicle had been deployed to the incident but experienced dramatic slowing in internet speeds compared to what firefighters were seeing on their own personal mobile phones. Data speeds for the command center’s net connection slowed to as little as 1/200th its normal rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That internet connection was so slow that Fire Capt. Justin Stockman reported to department officials “it has no meaningful functionality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The emails show firefighters alternately demanding and pleading for removal of the data throttling, and a Verizon customer representative suggesting that the department purchase a more expensive plan to ensure uninterrupted high-speed service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Remove any data throttling … effective immediately,” Dan Farrelly, a Fire Department IT officer, wrote to Verizon representative Silas Buss on the night of July 29.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next morning, Farrelly emailed Buss again. “Please work with us,” he wrote. “All we need is a plan that does not offer throttling or caps of any kind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buss responded by recommending that the department sign up for a new plan to replace one that allowed data transmission speeds to be dramatically reduced after 25 gigabytes had been used in a billing cycle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s $99.99 for the first 20GB and $8/GB thereafter,” Buss wrote. “To get the plan changed immediately, I would suggest calling in the plan change to our customer service team. … Let me know if you have any questions — I’ll be available by phone for at least the next hour or so.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In statements issued to media outlets after the Ars Technica article appeared, Verizon disputed that the throttling issue had anything to do with net neutrality regulations. Instead, it said the issue involved “a mistake in how we communicated with our customer about the terms of its plan.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company also acknowledged another mistake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Regardless of the plan emergency responders choose, we have a practice to remove data speed restrictions when contacted in emergency situations,” the company’s statement said. “We have done that many times, including for emergency personnel responding to these tragic fires. In this situation, we should have lifted the speed restriction when our customer reached out to us. This was a customer support mistake. We are reviewing the situation and will fix any issues going forward.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Last week, nearly 400 people crowded in front of 391 San Antonio Road in Mountain View to commemorate what was once the home of the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many regard the lab as the birthplace of Silicon Valley, where the first commercial silicon-based semiconductor device was created. The Computer History Museum put on the Aug. 15 event, unveiling a large statue of a silicon atom and a plaque honoring the lab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the person who started the lab, William Shockley, has a much darker legacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shockley was a eugenicist who in his later years advocated for the voluntary sterilization of black Americans. In the weeks leading up to the ceremony, some \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/08/15/letter-article-on-well-known-racist-williams-shockley-falls-short/\">questioned the idea\u003c/a> of erecting a monument showcasing Shockley’s achievements. But most who attended this gathering did not want to talk about Shockley’s racist past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To me this event is not so much to commemorate William Shockley, but to talk about how Silicon Valley became such an important and unique place,” said Mountain View Mayor Leonard Siegel. He said the event was about the atom, not the man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of the speeches at the event mentioned Shockley’s racism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An electronic kiosk with information about the history of the semiconductor industry sits next to the statue of the silicon atom. There is a subtab with a biography of Shockley’s life. Nowhere in the information is there a mention of his racism or his advocacy for eugenics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A casual visitor to the historical marker would know only about Shockley’s contribution to physics, not his racism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11688081\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11688081\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue-800x836.jpg\" alt=\"A newly unveiled statue of a silicon atom in Mountain View commemorates the lab of William Shockley.\" width=\"800\" height=\"836\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue-800x836.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue-160x167.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue-960x1003.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue-240x251.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue-375x392.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue-520x543.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A newly unveiled statue of a silicon atom in Mountain View commemorates the lab of William Shockley. \u003ccite>(Sam Harnett/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Who Was William Shockley?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Shockley was an influential physicist. He won a 1956 Nobel Prize for his work on transistors, and the employees at his lab went on to found Fairchild Semiconductors. Fairchild spawned dozens of other companies, including eventually Intel and venture capital firms like Kleiner Perkins and Sequoia Capital. Shockley’s lab closed down, and he became a professor of electrical engineering at Stanford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his later years, Shockley made his racism and desire for eugenics increasingly public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said different races had different inherent intelligences, and he advocated for voluntary sterilization. Shockley’s racism was wrapped up in pseudoscience. It grew out of an absurd, extreme rationalist ideology where people and their characteristics were thought of as things that could be measured and quantified, reduced to numbers, and processed like bits of code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shockley, like many in Silicon Valley then and now, was obsessed with quantification. He put his employees through a series of IQ tests to try to determine their worth. Later in his life, ranking people became about who should be sterilized instead of just who should get a job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shockley’s presentation of racism is one that is still common among white supremacists today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Figures like Jason Kessler have similarly said in interviews that intelligence is tied to race, claiming their positions have a basis in science. Shockley, like Kessler, was invited onto mainstream media programs, where he was allowed to present his racism as a viewpoint worthy of debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here he is on William F. Buckley Jr.’s Show,\u003cem> Firing Line.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7JOIqkh2ms8&t=3116\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘That’s Not What We’re Here To Celebrate’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>After the speeches commemorating the Shockley lab, Chuck Worley walked over to admire the silicon atom sculpture. Like many of the 400 or so people at the commemoration event, Worley worked for years in the semiconductor industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tucked into Worley’s pocket was a worn and folded-up envelope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside was a small, silver disk — a wafer. It’s a slice of silicon used in the semiconductors that Worley worked on years ago. Worley said he’d taken it as a memento from a sign that used to hang outside Shockley’s lab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was racist and I want to forget about that,” said Worley. “That’s not what we’re here to celebrate.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Mountain View Commemorates Lab of William Shockley, Acclaimed Physicist and Vocal Racist | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last week, nearly 400 people crowded in front of 391 San Antonio Road in Mountain View to commemorate what was once the home of the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many regard the lab as the birthplace of Silicon Valley, where the first commercial silicon-based semiconductor device was created. The Computer History Museum put on the Aug. 15 event, unveiling a large statue of a silicon atom and a plaque honoring the lab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the person who started the lab, William Shockley, has a much darker legacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shockley was a eugenicist who in his later years advocated for the voluntary sterilization of black Americans. In the weeks leading up to the ceremony, some \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/08/15/letter-article-on-well-known-racist-williams-shockley-falls-short/\">questioned the idea\u003c/a> of erecting a monument showcasing Shockley’s achievements. But most who attended this gathering did not want to talk about Shockley’s racist past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To me this event is not so much to commemorate William Shockley, but to talk about how Silicon Valley became such an important and unique place,” said Mountain View Mayor Leonard Siegel. He said the event was about the atom, not the man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of the speeches at the event mentioned Shockley’s racism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An electronic kiosk with information about the history of the semiconductor industry sits next to the statue of the silicon atom. There is a subtab with a biography of Shockley’s life. Nowhere in the information is there a mention of his racism or his advocacy for eugenics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A casual visitor to the historical marker would know only about Shockley’s contribution to physics, not his racism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11688081\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11688081\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue-800x836.jpg\" alt=\"A newly unveiled statue of a silicon atom in Mountain View commemorates the lab of William Shockley.\" width=\"800\" height=\"836\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue-800x836.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue-160x167.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue-960x1003.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue-240x251.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue-375x392.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue-520x543.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SiliconStatue-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A newly unveiled statue of a silicon atom in Mountain View commemorates the lab of William Shockley. \u003ccite>(Sam Harnett/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Who Was William Shockley?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Shockley was an influential physicist. He won a 1956 Nobel Prize for his work on transistors, and the employees at his lab went on to found Fairchild Semiconductors. Fairchild spawned dozens of other companies, including eventually Intel and venture capital firms like Kleiner Perkins and Sequoia Capital. Shockley’s lab closed down, and he became a professor of electrical engineering at Stanford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his later years, Shockley made his racism and desire for eugenics increasingly public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said different races had different inherent intelligences, and he advocated for voluntary sterilization. Shockley’s racism was wrapped up in pseudoscience. It grew out of an absurd, extreme rationalist ideology where people and their characteristics were thought of as things that could be measured and quantified, reduced to numbers, and processed like bits of code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shockley, like many in Silicon Valley then and now, was obsessed with quantification. He put his employees through a series of IQ tests to try to determine their worth. Later in his life, ranking people became about who should be sterilized instead of just who should get a job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shockley’s presentation of racism is one that is still common among white supremacists today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Figures like Jason Kessler have similarly said in interviews that intelligence is tied to race, claiming their positions have a basis in science. Shockley, like Kessler, was invited onto mainstream media programs, where he was allowed to present his racism as a viewpoint worthy of debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here he is on William F. Buckley Jr.’s Show,\u003cem> Firing Line.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/7JOIqkh2ms8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/7JOIqkh2ms8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch3>‘That’s Not What We’re Here To Celebrate’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>After the speeches commemorating the Shockley lab, Chuck Worley walked over to admire the silicon atom sculpture. Like many of the 400 or so people at the commemoration event, Worley worked for years in the semiconductor industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tucked into Worley’s pocket was a worn and folded-up envelope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside was a small, silver disk — a wafer. It’s a slice of silicon used in the semiconductors that Worley worked on years ago. Worley said he’d taken it as a memento from a sign that used to hang outside Shockley’s lab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was racist and I want to forget about that,” said Worley. “That’s not what we’re here to celebrate.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Microsoft Says Russian Operation Targeted U.S. Conservative Groups as Midterms Loom",
"title": "Microsoft Says Russian Operation Targeted U.S. Conservative Groups as Midterms Loom",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>A familiar cyberattack suspect linked with the Russian intelligence service has resurfaced in the months leading up to the U.S. midterm elections, according to Microsoft. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tech giant \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2018/08/20/we-are-taking-new-steps-against-broadening-threats-to-democracy/\">announced overnight\u003c/a> that last week it executed a court order to disrupt six fraudulent websites set up by a hacker group known by many names — most often APT28, but also \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/01/589787931/russias-fancy-bear-reportedly-hacks-german-government-networks\">Fancy Bear\u003c/a> or Strontium, among others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The unit has been associated with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/20/630921415/what-is-the-gru-and-what-role-does-it-play-in-russias-cyber-and-military-operati\">Russian spy agency GRU\u003c/a> and blamed for a raft of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/09/13/493776953/russian-hackers-breached-athletes-data-world-anti-doping-agency-says\">high-profile hacks\u003c/a> across the world in recent years — including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/06/14/482029912/russian-hackers-penetrate-democratic-national-committee-steal-trump-research\">the breaches\u003c/a> of the Democratic National Committee's network during the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this case, Microsoft says the group established a half-dozen domains meant to be confused with two conservative groups, the U.S. Senate and even Microsoft's own suite of products. Two of those targets, the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"http://www.iri.org/\">International Republican Institute\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.hudson.org/\">Hudson Institute\u003c/a> research center, \u003ca href=\"http://www.iri.org/resource/russia-adds-international-republican-institute-growing-list-%E2%80%9Cundesirable-organizations%E2%80%9D\">have \u003c/a>criticized \u003ca href=\"https://www.hudson.org/policycenters/31-kleptocracy-initiative\">the Kremlin\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft says the International Republican Institute and the Hudson Institute were targeted with my-iri.org and hudsonorg-my-sharepoint.com, and that three domains — senate.group, adfs-senate.services and adfs-senate.email — mimicked the Senate. Microsoft itself appears to have been the focus of office365-onedrive.com.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft notes that it has \"no evidence\" to indicate the domains were used in any successful attacks, or to conclusively determine their ultimate object. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In this particular instance we believe we were able to act quickly enough that these specific sites were not used successfully,\" Brad Smith, Microsoft's president and chief legal officer, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/21/640493486/microsoft-says-it-thwarted-attack-by-russian-hackers\">tells NPR\u003c/a>. He adds that the latest activity \"clearly suggests\" that the hacker group is focusing on conservative organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/lizzadwoskin\">Elizabeth Dwoskin\u003c/a> of \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em> explains why the starkly similar domain names are significant — and why Microsoft has a vested interest in shutting them down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Remember, Microsoft is managing one of the largest corporate email programs in the world,\" she \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/21/640437972/russian-hackers-targeted-u-s-political-groups-microsoft-says\">tells NPR\u003c/a>. \"When you open up your email and you click on a link — you think it's an email from a trusted person, and then you're taken to a website that is loaded up with malware and it's going to take your credentials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hackers sent emails to board members or think tank employees that notified them of a problem with their email account and directed them to bogus websites, according to Smith. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When they get to this site they see, typically, a page that looks just like a page of their employer, where they work, they're asked to enter their password and then their credentials are harvested, so to speak,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft says that \"these domains show a broadening of entities targeted by Strontium's activities\" — and adds that the attacks are neither the first nor likely to be the last to be launched by the hacking group. The company says that in just the past two years, it has shut down 84 such fake websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Despite last week's steps, we are concerned by the continued activity targeting these and other sites and directed toward elected officials, politicians, political groups and think tanks across the political spectrum in the United States,\" Microsoft says. \"Taken together, this pattern mirrors the type of activity we saw prior to the 2016 election in the United States and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/05/07/527250347/the-u-s-alt-right-takes-a-role-in-the-french-election\">2017 election in France\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a sentiment echoed by one of the most recent apparent targets, the IRI, which is \u003ca href=\"http://www.iri.org/who-we-are/bod/us-senator-dan-sullivan\">chaired by\u003c/a> sitting U.S. Sen. Dan Sullivan, R-Alaska.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This apparent spear-phishing attempt against the International Republican Institute and other organizations is consistent with the campaign of meddling that the Kremlin has waged against organizations that support democracy and human rights,\" the \u003ca href=\"http://www.iri.org/who-we-are/bod/daniel-twining\">group's president\u003c/a>, Daniel Twining, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/microsoft-says-it-has-found-a-russian-operation-targeting-us-political-institutions/2018/08/20/52273e14-a4d2-11e8-97ce-cc9042272f07_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.b6290c31e08c\">tells The Washington Post\u003c/a>. \"It is clearly designed to sow confusion, conflict and fear among those who criticize Mr. Putin's authoritarian regime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Kremlin has denied the allegations, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.interfax.com/news.asp\">the Russian news agency Interfax\u003c/a>. It cites an unnamed diplomatic source who reportedly dismissed the claims as Microsoft simply \"playing political games\": \"The elections have not happened yet,\" the diplomat says, \"but there are already allegations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. intelligence community has concluded that Russian interference in the 2016 election was aimed at boosting Donald Trump's bid for the presidency. Just last month the Justice Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/13/628773789/deputy-attorney-general-rod-rosenstein-unveils-new-hacking-charges-in-dnc-case\">charged 12 Russian intelligence officers\u003c/a>, members of the GRU, with leveling a massive cyberattack against Democratic Party targets during the 2016 campaign, including the hack of the DNC's network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump, for his part, has offered shifting accounts of how he views the Russian activity, at times downplaying these cyberattacks and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/18/630123093/trump-again-contradicts-intelligence-officials-says-russia-not-targeting-u-s\">the prospect of their recurrence\u003c/a>, while at others pledging to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/15/593895383/us-imposes-new-sanctions-on-russia-over-election-interference-cyberattacks\">\"counteract it very strongly.\"\u003c/a> Occasionally those shifts have come within \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/17/629764949/ryan-vladimir-putin-does-not-share-our-interests\">a matter of hours\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/02/634682228/this-is-not-fine-new-evidence-of-russian-interference-meets-inaction-frustration\">Lawmakers\u003c/a> and members of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/02/634960518/stung-by-criticism-trump-administration-emphasizes-election-security-response\">Trump's own administration\u003c/a>, however, have offered more concrete assessments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not yet seeing the kind of electoral interference in specific states and voter databases that we experienced in 2016,\" Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/20/630588925/week-of-trump-reversals-puts-2018-election-security-in-the-spotlight\">said last month\u003c/a>. \"However, we fully realize that we are just one click of the keyboard away from a similar situation repeating itself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Microsoft's 'Interesting Business Play'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As for Microsoft, the company announced new initiatives and new partnerships to prevent the kinds of attacks seen in 2016 from resurfacing. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company used its blog post announcing last week's court-ordered maneuver to introduce a new program called AccountGuard, which it says will provide \"cybersecurity protection at no extra cost to all candidates and campaign offices at the federal, state and local level, as well as think tanks and political organizations we now believe are under attack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KQED, \u003cem>The Washington Post's\u003c/em> Dwoskin noted a contrast with Microsoft's counterparts in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's kind of an interesting business play,\" she says. \"[These new free cybersecurity protection services], made me think about Google and Gmail and how you haven't heard this kind of thing from Google, whose employees, we know, were protesting government contracts not too long ago. Ever since Microsoft's huge antitrust case in the '90s, they've tried to have a closer relationship with government than their Silicon Valley counterparts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft's Smith says Russian cyberattacks in 2016 \"have been even broader than we first thought. That's across the tech sector, that's across this country.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And if you're going to stand up successfully and defend a democracy against these kinds of foreign attacks, we need to bring people together. And we can only bring people together if everyone is in the know about what's going on.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Microsoft+Says+Russian+Operation+Targeted+U.S.+Conservative+Groups+As+Midterms+Loom&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Six phony websites were created by hackers linked with Russian intelligence and blamed for 2016 election interference, the company says. They allegedly targeted the Senate and two think tanks.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A familiar cyberattack suspect linked with the Russian intelligence service has resurfaced in the months leading up to the U.S. midterm elections, according to Microsoft. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tech giant \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2018/08/20/we-are-taking-new-steps-against-broadening-threats-to-democracy/\">announced overnight\u003c/a> that last week it executed a court order to disrupt six fraudulent websites set up by a hacker group known by many names — most often APT28, but also \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/01/589787931/russias-fancy-bear-reportedly-hacks-german-government-networks\">Fancy Bear\u003c/a> or Strontium, among others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The unit has been associated with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/20/630921415/what-is-the-gru-and-what-role-does-it-play-in-russias-cyber-and-military-operati\">Russian spy agency GRU\u003c/a> and blamed for a raft of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/09/13/493776953/russian-hackers-breached-athletes-data-world-anti-doping-agency-says\">high-profile hacks\u003c/a> across the world in recent years — including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/06/14/482029912/russian-hackers-penetrate-democratic-national-committee-steal-trump-research\">the breaches\u003c/a> of the Democratic National Committee's network during the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this case, Microsoft says the group established a half-dozen domains meant to be confused with two conservative groups, the U.S. Senate and even Microsoft's own suite of products. Two of those targets, the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"http://www.iri.org/\">International Republican Institute\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.hudson.org/\">Hudson Institute\u003c/a> research center, \u003ca href=\"http://www.iri.org/resource/russia-adds-international-republican-institute-growing-list-%E2%80%9Cundesirable-organizations%E2%80%9D\">have \u003c/a>criticized \u003ca href=\"https://www.hudson.org/policycenters/31-kleptocracy-initiative\">the Kremlin\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft says the International Republican Institute and the Hudson Institute were targeted with my-iri.org and hudsonorg-my-sharepoint.com, and that three domains — senate.group, adfs-senate.services and adfs-senate.email — mimicked the Senate. Microsoft itself appears to have been the focus of office365-onedrive.com.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft notes that it has \"no evidence\" to indicate the domains were used in any successful attacks, or to conclusively determine their ultimate object. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In this particular instance we believe we were able to act quickly enough that these specific sites were not used successfully,\" Brad Smith, Microsoft's president and chief legal officer, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/21/640493486/microsoft-says-it-thwarted-attack-by-russian-hackers\">tells NPR\u003c/a>. He adds that the latest activity \"clearly suggests\" that the hacker group is focusing on conservative organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/lizzadwoskin\">Elizabeth Dwoskin\u003c/a> of \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em> explains why the starkly similar domain names are significant — and why Microsoft has a vested interest in shutting them down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Remember, Microsoft is managing one of the largest corporate email programs in the world,\" she \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/21/640437972/russian-hackers-targeted-u-s-political-groups-microsoft-says\">tells NPR\u003c/a>. \"When you open up your email and you click on a link — you think it's an email from a trusted person, and then you're taken to a website that is loaded up with malware and it's going to take your credentials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hackers sent emails to board members or think tank employees that notified them of a problem with their email account and directed them to bogus websites, according to Smith. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When they get to this site they see, typically, a page that looks just like a page of their employer, where they work, they're asked to enter their password and then their credentials are harvested, so to speak,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft says that \"these domains show a broadening of entities targeted by Strontium's activities\" — and adds that the attacks are neither the first nor likely to be the last to be launched by the hacking group. The company says that in just the past two years, it has shut down 84 such fake websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Despite last week's steps, we are concerned by the continued activity targeting these and other sites and directed toward elected officials, politicians, political groups and think tanks across the political spectrum in the United States,\" Microsoft says. \"Taken together, this pattern mirrors the type of activity we saw prior to the 2016 election in the United States and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/05/07/527250347/the-u-s-alt-right-takes-a-role-in-the-french-election\">2017 election in France\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a sentiment echoed by one of the most recent apparent targets, the IRI, which is \u003ca href=\"http://www.iri.org/who-we-are/bod/us-senator-dan-sullivan\">chaired by\u003c/a> sitting U.S. Sen. Dan Sullivan, R-Alaska.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This apparent spear-phishing attempt against the International Republican Institute and other organizations is consistent with the campaign of meddling that the Kremlin has waged against organizations that support democracy and human rights,\" the \u003ca href=\"http://www.iri.org/who-we-are/bod/daniel-twining\">group's president\u003c/a>, Daniel Twining, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/microsoft-says-it-has-found-a-russian-operation-targeting-us-political-institutions/2018/08/20/52273e14-a4d2-11e8-97ce-cc9042272f07_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.b6290c31e08c\">tells The Washington Post\u003c/a>. \"It is clearly designed to sow confusion, conflict and fear among those who criticize Mr. Putin's authoritarian regime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Kremlin has denied the allegations, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.interfax.com/news.asp\">the Russian news agency Interfax\u003c/a>. It cites an unnamed diplomatic source who reportedly dismissed the claims as Microsoft simply \"playing political games\": \"The elections have not happened yet,\" the diplomat says, \"but there are already allegations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. intelligence community has concluded that Russian interference in the 2016 election was aimed at boosting Donald Trump's bid for the presidency. Just last month the Justice Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/13/628773789/deputy-attorney-general-rod-rosenstein-unveils-new-hacking-charges-in-dnc-case\">charged 12 Russian intelligence officers\u003c/a>, members of the GRU, with leveling a massive cyberattack against Democratic Party targets during the 2016 campaign, including the hack of the DNC's network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump, for his part, has offered shifting accounts of how he views the Russian activity, at times downplaying these cyberattacks and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/18/630123093/trump-again-contradicts-intelligence-officials-says-russia-not-targeting-u-s\">the prospect of their recurrence\u003c/a>, while at others pledging to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/15/593895383/us-imposes-new-sanctions-on-russia-over-election-interference-cyberattacks\">\"counteract it very strongly.\"\u003c/a> Occasionally those shifts have come within \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/17/629764949/ryan-vladimir-putin-does-not-share-our-interests\">a matter of hours\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/02/634682228/this-is-not-fine-new-evidence-of-russian-interference-meets-inaction-frustration\">Lawmakers\u003c/a> and members of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/02/634960518/stung-by-criticism-trump-administration-emphasizes-election-security-response\">Trump's own administration\u003c/a>, however, have offered more concrete assessments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not yet seeing the kind of electoral interference in specific states and voter databases that we experienced in 2016,\" Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/20/630588925/week-of-trump-reversals-puts-2018-election-security-in-the-spotlight\">said last month\u003c/a>. \"However, we fully realize that we are just one click of the keyboard away from a similar situation repeating itself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Microsoft's 'Interesting Business Play'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As for Microsoft, the company announced new initiatives and new partnerships to prevent the kinds of attacks seen in 2016 from resurfacing. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company used its blog post announcing last week's court-ordered maneuver to introduce a new program called AccountGuard, which it says will provide \"cybersecurity protection at no extra cost to all candidates and campaign offices at the federal, state and local level, as well as think tanks and political organizations we now believe are under attack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KQED, \u003cem>The Washington Post's\u003c/em> Dwoskin noted a contrast with Microsoft's counterparts in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's kind of an interesting business play,\" she says. \"[These new free cybersecurity protection services], made me think about Google and Gmail and how you haven't heard this kind of thing from Google, whose employees, we know, were protesting government contracts not too long ago. Ever since Microsoft's huge antitrust case in the '90s, they've tried to have a closer relationship with government than their Silicon Valley counterparts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft's Smith says Russian cyberattacks in 2016 \"have been even broader than we first thought. That's across the tech sector, that's across this country.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And if you're going to stand up successfully and defend a democracy against these kinds of foreign attacks, we need to bring people together. And we can only bring people together if everyone is in the know about what's going on.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Microsoft+Says+Russian+Operation+Targeted+U.S.+Conservative+Groups+As+Midterms+Loom&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1929999/san-francisco-is-fighting-californias-plan-to-save-salmon-wait-what\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco Is Fighting California’s Plan to Save Salmon. Wait. What?\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California water officials are hearing public comment Tuesday on a revolutionary plan to change how water from Sierra rivers is allocated. It's part of a bid to save salmon, and San Francisco is not on board.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem> Reporter: Sara Hossaini\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687634/no-changes-coming-to-state-wildfire-liability-law-this-year\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">No Changes Coming to State Wildfire Liability Law This Year\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For months, PG&E and California’s other large utilities have been pushing for a change to state law so it's harder to sue electrical companies when their equipment causes a fire. They even had support from Gov. Jerry Brown, who wrote legislation that would have softened California’s liability law. But late Friday, the lawmaker leading the state’s special wildfire committee said the liability change pushed by PG&E will not get a vote this year.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Marisa Lagos\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687431/the-long-run-sending-the-right-message-as-a-female-candidate\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Long Run: How Do You Send the Right Message as a Female Candidate?\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Separating yourself from the crowd is crucial in political campaigns, and female candidates face a particular set of challenges. As part of the KQED series The Long Run, reporter Katie Orr takes a look at how some women candidates are trying to get their message out, and what they’re trying to say.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Katie Orr\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687987/microsoft-says-russian-operation-targeted-u-s-conservative-groups-as-midterms-loom\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Microsoft Reveals Russian Hacker Scam in Lead-Up to Midterm Elections\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Washington Post broke a story early this morning that Russian hackers tried to lure U.S. Senators and people working at conservative think tanks with a phishing scam. Post reporter Elizabeth Dwoskin broke the story. She told host John Sepulvado it's unclear whether these attempted hacks actually worked.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Guest: Elizabeth Dwoskin\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687917/california-assembly-approves-bail-reform-over-opposition-from-civil-rights-groups\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">California Assembly Approves Bail Reform Over Opposition From Civil Rights Groups\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The state assembly approved a bill late yesterday that would end cash bail in California by next October and give judges more power to decide who should be released from jail before a trial.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Marisa Lagos\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Is Marijuana a Safe Way to Treat Symptoms of Morning Sickness?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A new study from Kaiser Permanente researchers in California shows that pregnant women with morning sickness are significantly more likely to use marijuana to relieve symptoms than women without nausea. But is this safe for the baby?\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Lesley McClurg\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Surfing is Now California's Official State Sport\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown signed 24 bills on Monday. One of them was AB 1782. It made surfing the official state sport. We called San Francisco big wave surfer Bianca Valenti to get her reaction.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Polly Stryker\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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},
"rightnowish": {
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
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},
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"filters": [
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},
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"restaurantDataById": {},
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"userAgentReducer": {
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"isBot": true
},
"requestOutcomesReducer": {
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}
}
