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"content": "\u003cp>Astronomers in California are building the largest digital camera in the world. It will go on a giant telescope taking shape in Chile called the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.lsst.org/\">LSST\u003c/a> is different from most large telescopes. Instead of staring at a tiny patch of the sky and taking essentially one snapshot in time, LSST will take a panorama of every part of the sky … and it will do so over and over and over. The idea is to see what’s moving or changing in the heavens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That could be everything from asteroids, to variable stars, to supernovae, to maybe a new phenomenon that we don’t know about yet,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.slac.stanford.edu/~roodman/\">Aaron Roodman\u003c/a>, a physicist at the \u003ca href=\"https://www6.slac.stanford.edu/about/slac-overview\">SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, \u003c/a>which is operated by Stanford University and located in Menlo Park. Roodman is the scientist in charge of the integration and testing of the camera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Final assembly will take place at SLAC, and is still two years off. “Right now, every piece of the camera is under construction in various places,” says Roodman. The sensors that will actual capture the light from stars are being assembled at \u003ca href=\"https://www.bnl.gov/world/\">Brookhaven National Laboratory\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.llnl.gov/\">Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory\u003c/a> is shepherding the construction of the optical lenses. A device for putting different color filters in front of the camera lens is coming from France.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/562365248/564752481\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All these parts will come together in a two-story-tall clean room that was specially built at SLAC for the two-story camera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clean-room procedures are pretty common for working with CCD cameras,” says Roodman. “A piece of dust on any of those surfaces, we’ll really notice. It’ll actually have a significant negative effect on the camera.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roodman offers to take me inside the clean room. You can’t just walk into a clean room. You have to put on gloves, a hat, booties and extremely clean white coveralls. Fully garbed, you look a bit like an Easter Bunny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”7W36saIgs2w3Mc39wZ2C9FKXdAAsu4WZ”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once inside, Roodman points to a small box with cables coming out of it sitting on a lab bench. “All by itself this little unit is a 144-megapixel camera,” he says. That’s six times more megapixels than a high-end digital camera. There will be 21 of these boxes in the camera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now for the camera to work properly, and make sure all the stars it sees are in focus, everything in the camera has to be in \u003cem>exactly\u003c/em> the right place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roodman says they have to measure things to an accuracy of 2 microns. That’s about a 20th of the thickness of human hair, depending, of course, on how thick your hair is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not all the preparation and testing of the camera is super high tech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At another test bench, some graduate students are trying to make sure that the interior of a dark box is completely dark, and they’re having a problem blocking out the glare from some LED lights mounted near the box. Roodman suggests putting some black tape over the lights. Then he laughs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the beauty of experimental physics,” he says with a chuckle. “On the one hand, I’m interested in studying the makeup of the universe. But for today, we’ve got to make sure that the tape is blocking out all the light from some LEDs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roodman expects that by 2020 astronomers should be able to start using his camera to study the makeup of the universe — presumably without the need for black tape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Largest+Digital+Camera+In+The+World+Takes+Shape&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Astronomers in California are building the largest digital camera in the world. It will go on a giant telescope taking shape in Chile called the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.lsst.org/\">LSST\u003c/a> is different from most large telescopes. Instead of staring at a tiny patch of the sky and taking essentially one snapshot in time, LSST will take a panorama of every part of the sky … and it will do so over and over and over. The idea is to see what’s moving or changing in the heavens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That could be everything from asteroids, to variable stars, to supernovae, to maybe a new phenomenon that we don’t know about yet,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.slac.stanford.edu/~roodman/\">Aaron Roodman\u003c/a>, a physicist at the \u003ca href=\"https://www6.slac.stanford.edu/about/slac-overview\">SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, \u003c/a>which is operated by Stanford University and located in Menlo Park. Roodman is the scientist in charge of the integration and testing of the camera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Final assembly will take place at SLAC, and is still two years off. “Right now, every piece of the camera is under construction in various places,” says Roodman. The sensors that will actual capture the light from stars are being assembled at \u003ca href=\"https://www.bnl.gov/world/\">Brookhaven National Laboratory\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.llnl.gov/\">Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory\u003c/a> is shepherding the construction of the optical lenses. A device for putting different color filters in front of the camera lens is coming from France.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/562365248/564752481\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All these parts will come together in a two-story-tall clean room that was specially built at SLAC for the two-story camera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clean-room procedures are pretty common for working with CCD cameras,” says Roodman. “A piece of dust on any of those surfaces, we’ll really notice. It’ll actually have a significant negative effect on the camera.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roodman offers to take me inside the clean room. You can’t just walk into a clean room. You have to put on gloves, a hat, booties and extremely clean white coveralls. Fully garbed, you look a bit like an Easter Bunny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once inside, Roodman points to a small box with cables coming out of it sitting on a lab bench. “All by itself this little unit is a 144-megapixel camera,” he says. That’s six times more megapixels than a high-end digital camera. There will be 21 of these boxes in the camera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now for the camera to work properly, and make sure all the stars it sees are in focus, everything in the camera has to be in \u003cem>exactly\u003c/em> the right place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roodman says they have to measure things to an accuracy of 2 microns. That’s about a 20th of the thickness of human hair, depending, of course, on how thick your hair is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not all the preparation and testing of the camera is super high tech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At another test bench, some graduate students are trying to make sure that the interior of a dark box is completely dark, and they’re having a problem blocking out the glare from some LED lights mounted near the box. Roodman suggests putting some black tape over the lights. Then he laughs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the beauty of experimental physics,” he says with a chuckle. “On the one hand, I’m interested in studying the makeup of the universe. But for today, we’ve got to make sure that the tape is blocking out all the light from some LEDs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roodman expects that by 2020 astronomers should be able to start using his camera to study the makeup of the universe — presumably without the need for black tape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Largest+Digital+Camera+In+The+World+Takes+Shape&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The next time you step into a fine dining restaurant in the Bay Area, see if you notice this racial divide: Often the waiters and hosts directly serving customers are white, while most of the people in the kitchen are minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This divide leads to a difference in pay between white people and minorities working in restaurants — a so-called race-wage gap, according to \u003ca href=\"http://rocunited.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Restaurant Opportunities Centers United\u003c/a> (ROC), an advocacy group for restaurant workers. That gap in the Bay Area’s restaurant industry, which is described in \u003ca href=\"http://www.rocunited.org/wp2015b/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BKD_BayArea_Report_LR.pdf\">a report by ROC\u003c/a>, is the worst of any place in the entire country.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘There is a $5.50 wage gap between white [restaurant] workers and workers of color in the Bay Area.’ \u003ccite>Saru Jayaraman, ROC co-director\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“There is a $5.50 wage gap between white workers and workers of color in the Bay Area,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/21/business/an-outspoken-force-to-give-food-workers-a-seat-at-the-table.html\">Saru Jayaraman\u003c/a>, co-director of ROC. “That [gap] is larger than Houston, Texas’s race-wage gap in the restaurant industry. It’s larger than Seattle’s race-wage gap. It’s larger than every other region in the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A Case Study for Change\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>ROC is collaborating with two Bay Area restaurants, \u003ca href=\"https://www.altaca.co/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alta\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://homeroom510.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Homeroom\u003c/a>, to address the race-wage gap in their establishments. The hope is to create case models for tackling the issue in the industry as a whole. Cory Woods, who is employed at Alta, said he has already benefited from the local initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2017/11/HarnettOccupationalSegregation.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/CoryWoods-1180x820.jpg\" Title=\"In the Bay Area, White Restaurant Workers Are Paid More. Why?\" program=\"KQED News\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woods, who is African-American, has worked in restaurants for 30 years, mostly in the kitchen. He said he got his start by flipping burgers and didn’t think he’d one day be out front with customers at a fine dining establishment. It just never crossed his mind as a possible career path.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A year and a half ago, Woods began working for Alta in what’s known in the industry as the “back of the house.” There, he said, is where all the grunt work is done — for Woods it was washing dishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One day the owner approached Woods and asked him if he would like to try working in the “front of the house.” Woods had been in restaurants long enough to know that a position out with customers would earn him a lot more money.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A Difference in Pay that Adds Up\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Woods went through a training program that Alta set up to help those in the back of the house move to the front of the house. By May, management decided to give him a position out front. He began waiting tables and tending bar, interacting with customers for the first time. It wasn’t a totally smooth transition for Woods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, when I first started working here it was very uncomfortable,” Woods said, “I am urban African-American. I am dealing with a lot of Caucasian people with money, people who I have never been exposed to. So initially it was hard communicating with them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woods said communication has gotten better with time. He said he has learned to chat with the customers about things like sports and retirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is making almost double what he did while tucked away in the kitchen. “I come here and I get an $11 pay increase from $14 an hour to $25 an hour,” Woods said, “So yes, front of the house does have its benefits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On average, Jayaraman said ROC found the race-wage gap to be $5.50 an hour between white and minority workers. That difference adds up. Over the course of a year working full-time, an employee of color in a restaurant would make on average $11,000 less than a white worker.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Inequality in the Progressive Bay Area\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Jayaraman said it is sad to see the restaurant race-wage gap so high in the Bay Area, a place that is hailed as a center for progressive thought and ideals. She said that, like income inequality and housing affordability, the restaurant race-wage gap is one more example of the gulf between those in the Bay Area with privilege and those without. Jayaraman said the situation is especially disappointing because the restaurant industry in the Bay Area has the potential to generate many career jobs for minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jayaraman said the restaurant industry “is now the nation’s second-largest and absolute fastest-growing private employer sector. There are 12 million workers in this industry. One in 11 Americans works in this industry. One in 10 Californians.” There is plenty of opportunity. The problem is, according to Jayaraman, most well-paying fine dining positions are held by white men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a panel on this issue held at Alta restaurant, Jayaraman said the paradigm in the restaurant industry is a result of all kinds of biases: restaurant owners are conditioned to think white men are better waiters; customers are biased against minority wait staff; and minorities don’t even apply for the jobs because they don’t see anyone like them working out front or even eating in these establishments.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An Unexpected Chance\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Cory Woods said he could not have imagined transitioning from washing dishes to working with customers. He said he was shocked when his white boss trusted him enough to put him out in the front of the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘I’m proud to say this day that I am considered a success story.’ \u003ccite>Cory Woods, server at Alta\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Woods is originally from Missouri. He said now every time his mom flies out to visit him and sees where he’s at, she cries. “I’m proud to say this day that I am considered a success story,” Woods said. “I have two vehicles, I am getting ready to purchase a home. I never thought I’d be the owner of a life insurance policy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woods said getting a chance like this is rare. Many restaurants have notoriously small margins and it takes money to set up training programs and develop workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Restaurant owners would have to be on board to effect change in the industry, but so would customers. They may have to pay more to support training programs at restaurants, and Jayaraman said they would have to be comfortable being served directly by people who don’t look like them. Otherwise, stories like Woods’ will continue to be outliers in the Bay Area’s highly segregated restaurant industry.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The next time you step into a fine dining restaurant in the Bay Area, see if you notice this racial divide: Often the waiters and hosts directly serving customers are white, while most of the people in the kitchen are minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This divide leads to a difference in pay between white people and minorities working in restaurants — a so-called race-wage gap, according to \u003ca href=\"http://rocunited.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Restaurant Opportunities Centers United\u003c/a> (ROC), an advocacy group for restaurant workers. That gap in the Bay Area’s restaurant industry, which is described in \u003ca href=\"http://www.rocunited.org/wp2015b/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BKD_BayArea_Report_LR.pdf\">a report by ROC\u003c/a>, is the worst of any place in the entire country.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘There is a $5.50 wage gap between white [restaurant] workers and workers of color in the Bay Area.’ \u003ccite>Saru Jayaraman, ROC co-director\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“There is a $5.50 wage gap between white workers and workers of color in the Bay Area,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/21/business/an-outspoken-force-to-give-food-workers-a-seat-at-the-table.html\">Saru Jayaraman\u003c/a>, co-director of ROC. “That [gap] is larger than Houston, Texas’s race-wage gap in the restaurant industry. It’s larger than Seattle’s race-wage gap. It’s larger than every other region in the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A Case Study for Change\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>ROC is collaborating with two Bay Area restaurants, \u003ca href=\"https://www.altaca.co/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alta\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://homeroom510.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Homeroom\u003c/a>, to address the race-wage gap in their establishments. The hope is to create case models for tackling the issue in the industry as a whole. Cory Woods, who is employed at Alta, said he has already benefited from the local initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A year and a half ago, Woods began working for Alta in what’s known in the industry as the “back of the house.” There, he said, is where all the grunt work is done — for Woods it was washing dishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One day the owner approached Woods and asked him if he would like to try working in the “front of the house.” Woods had been in restaurants long enough to know that a position out with customers would earn him a lot more money.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A Difference in Pay that Adds Up\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Woods went through a training program that Alta set up to help those in the back of the house move to the front of the house. By May, management decided to give him a position out front. He began waiting tables and tending bar, interacting with customers for the first time. It wasn’t a totally smooth transition for Woods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, when I first started working here it was very uncomfortable,” Woods said, “I am urban African-American. I am dealing with a lot of Caucasian people with money, people who I have never been exposed to. So initially it was hard communicating with them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woods said communication has gotten better with time. He said he has learned to chat with the customers about things like sports and retirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is making almost double what he did while tucked away in the kitchen. “I come here and I get an $11 pay increase from $14 an hour to $25 an hour,” Woods said, “So yes, front of the house does have its benefits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On average, Jayaraman said ROC found the race-wage gap to be $5.50 an hour between white and minority workers. That difference adds up. Over the course of a year working full-time, an employee of color in a restaurant would make on average $11,000 less than a white worker.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Inequality in the Progressive Bay Area\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Jayaraman said it is sad to see the restaurant race-wage gap so high in the Bay Area, a place that is hailed as a center for progressive thought and ideals. She said that, like income inequality and housing affordability, the restaurant race-wage gap is one more example of the gulf between those in the Bay Area with privilege and those without. Jayaraman said the situation is especially disappointing because the restaurant industry in the Bay Area has the potential to generate many career jobs for minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jayaraman said the restaurant industry “is now the nation’s second-largest and absolute fastest-growing private employer sector. There are 12 million workers in this industry. One in 11 Americans works in this industry. One in 10 Californians.” There is plenty of opportunity. The problem is, according to Jayaraman, most well-paying fine dining positions are held by white men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a panel on this issue held at Alta restaurant, Jayaraman said the paradigm in the restaurant industry is a result of all kinds of biases: restaurant owners are conditioned to think white men are better waiters; customers are biased against minority wait staff; and minorities don’t even apply for the jobs because they don’t see anyone like them working out front or even eating in these establishments.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An Unexpected Chance\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Cory Woods said he could not have imagined transitioning from washing dishes to working with customers. He said he was shocked when his white boss trusted him enough to put him out in the front of the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘I’m proud to say this day that I am considered a success story.’ \u003ccite>Cory Woods, server at Alta\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Woods is originally from Missouri. He said now every time his mom flies out to visit him and sees where he’s at, she cries. “I’m proud to say this day that I am considered a success story,” Woods said. “I have two vehicles, I am getting ready to purchase a home. I never thought I’d be the owner of a life insurance policy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woods said getting a chance like this is rare. Many restaurants have notoriously small margins and it takes money to set up training programs and develop workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "In First, Scientists Try to Cure Man's Disease by Editing DNA Inside Body",
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"content": "\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-gUUB0ofVA&ab_channel=AssociatedPress\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists for the first time have tried editing a gene inside the body in a bold attempt to permanently change a person's DNA to cure a disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The experiment was done Monday in California on 44-year-old Brian Madeux. Through an IV, he received billions of copies of a corrective gene and a genetic tool to cut his DNA in a precise spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's kind of humbling\" to be the first to test this, said Madeux, who has a metabolic disease called Hunter syndrome. \"I'm willing to take that risk. Hopefully it will help me and other people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Signs of whether it's working may come in a month; tests will show for sure in three months.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'You’re really toying with Mother Nature.'\u003ccite>Dr. Eric Topol, Scripps Translational Science Institute\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>If it's successful, it could give a major boost to the fledgling field of gene therapy . Scientists have edited people's genes before, altering cells in the lab that are then returned to patients. There also are gene therapies that don't involve editing DNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these methods can only be used for a few types of diseases. Some give results that may not last. Some others supply a new gene like a spare part, but can't control where it inserts in the DNA, possibly causing a new problem like cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, the gene tinkering is happening in a precise way inside the body. It's like sending a mini surgeon along to place the new gene in exactly the right location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We cut your DNA, open it up, insert a gene, stitch it back up. Invisible mending,\" said Dr. Sandy Macrae, president of Sangamo Therapeutics, the California company testing this for two metabolic diseases and hemophilia. \"It becomes part of your DNA and is there for the rest of your life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That also means there's no going back, no way to erase any mistakes the editing might cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"aligncenter\">\u003cem>Also from KQED Future of You:\u003c/em>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/10/31/the-crippling-ransomware-attack-on-kqed-the-inside-story/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Crippling Ransomware Attack on an NPR Member Station\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/11/13/the-difference-between-a-bully-and-a-true-alpha-male/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Difference Between a Bully and a True Alpha Male\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"You're really toying with Mother Nature\" and the risks can't be fully known, but the studies should move forward because these are incurable diseases, said one independent expert, Dr. Eric Topol of the Scripps Translational Science Institute in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protections are in place to help ensure safety, and animal tests were very encouraging, said Dr. Howard Kaufman, a Boston scientist on the National Institutes of Health panel that approved the studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said gene editing's promise is too great to ignore. \"So far there's been no evidence that this is going to be dangerous,\" he said. \"Now is not the time to get scared.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Woe From Head to Toe\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fewer than 10,000 people worldwide have these metabolic diseases, partly because many die very young. Those with Madeux's condition, Hunter syndrome, lack a gene that makes an enzyme that breaks down certain carbohydrates. These build up in cells and cause havoc throughout the body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patients may have frequent colds and ear infections, distorted facial features, hearing loss, heart problems, breathing trouble, skin and eye problems, bone and joint flaws, bowel issues and brain and thinking problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many are in wheelchairs ... dependent on their parents until they die,\" said Dr. Chester Whitley, a University of Minnesota genetics expert who plans to enroll patients in the studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weekly IV doses of the missing enzyme can ease some symptoms, but cost $100,000 to $400,000 a year and don't prevent brain damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madeux, who now lives near Phoenix, is engaged to a nurse, Marcie Humphrey. He met her 15 years ago in a study that tested this enzyme therapy at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, where the gene editing experiment took place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has had 26 operations for hernias, bunions, bones pinching his spinal column, and ear, eye and gall bladder problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It seems like I had a surgery every other year of my life\" and many procedures in between, he said. Last year he nearly died from a bronchitis and pneumonia attack. The disease had warped his airway, and \"I was drowning in my secretions, I couldn't cough it out.\"\u003cbr>\nMadeux has a chef's degree and was part owner of two restaurants in Utah, cooking for U.S. ski teams and celebrities, but now can't work in a kitchen or ride horses as he used to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gene editing won't fix damage he's already suffered, but he hopes it will stop the need for weekly enzyme treatments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initial studies will involve up to 30 adults to test safety, but the ultimate goal is to treat children very young, before much damage occurs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How It Works\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A gene-editing tool called CRISPR has gotten a lot of recent attention, but this study used a different one called zinc finger nucleases. They're like molecular scissors that seek and cut a specific piece of DNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The therapy has three parts: The new gene and two zinc finger proteins. DNA instructions for each part are placed in a virus that's been altered to not cause infection but to ferry them into cells. Billions of copies of these are given through a vein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They travel to the liver, where cells use the instructions to make the zinc fingers and prepare the corrective gene. The fingers cut the DNA, allowing the new gene to slip in. The new gene then directs the cell to make the enzyme the patient lacked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only 1 percent of liver cells would have to be corrected to successfully treat the disease, said Madeux's physician and study leader, Dr. Paul Harmatz at the Oakland hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How bulletproof is the technology? We're just learning,\" but safety tests have been very good, said Dr. Carl June, a University of Pennsylvania scientist who has done other gene therapy work but was not involved in this study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What Could Go Wrong\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Safety issues plagued some earlier gene therapies. One worry is that the virus might provoke an immune system attack. In 1999, 18-year-old Jesse Gelsinger died in a gene therapy study from that problem, but the new studies use a different virus that's proved much safer in other experiments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another worry is that inserting a new gene might have unforeseen effects on other genes. That happened years ago, when researchers used gene therapy to cure some cases of the immune system disorder called \"bubble boy\" disease. Several patients later developed leukemia because the new gene inserted into a place in the native DNA where it unintentionally activated a cancer gene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you stick a chunk of DNA in randomly, sometimes it works well, sometimes it does nothing and sometimes it causes harm,\" said Hank Greely, a Stanford University bioethicist. \"The advantage with gene editing is you can put the gene in where you want it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, some fear that the virus could get into other places like the heart, or eggs and sperm where it could affect future generations. Doctors say built-in genetic safeguards prevent the therapy from working anywhere but the liver, like a seed that only germinates in certain conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This experiment is not connected to other, more controversial work being debated to try to edit genes in human embryos to prevent diseases before birth — changes that would be passed down from generation to generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Making History\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madeux's treatment was to have happened a week earlier, but a small glitch prevented it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and his fiancee returned to Arizona, but nearly didn't make it back to Oakland in time for the second attempt because their Sunday flight was canceled and no others were available until Monday, after the treatment was to take place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scrambling, they finally got a flight to Monterey, California, and a car service took them just over 100 miles north to Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday he had the three-hour infusion, surrounded by half a dozen doctors, nurses and others wearing head-to-toe protective garb to lower the risk of giving him any germs. His doctor, Harmatz, spent the night at the hospital to help ensure his patient stayed well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm nervous and excited,\" Madeux said as he prepared to leave the hospital. \"I've been waiting for this my whole life, something that can potentially cure me.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/W-gUUB0ofVA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/W-gUUB0ofVA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Scientists for the first time have tried editing a gene inside the body in a bold attempt to permanently change a person's DNA to cure a disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The experiment was done Monday in California on 44-year-old Brian Madeux. Through an IV, he received billions of copies of a corrective gene and a genetic tool to cut his DNA in a precise spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's kind of humbling\" to be the first to test this, said Madeux, who has a metabolic disease called Hunter syndrome. \"I'm willing to take that risk. Hopefully it will help me and other people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Signs of whether it's working may come in a month; tests will show for sure in three months.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'You’re really toying with Mother Nature.'\u003ccite>Dr. Eric Topol, Scripps Translational Science Institute\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>If it's successful, it could give a major boost to the fledgling field of gene therapy . Scientists have edited people's genes before, altering cells in the lab that are then returned to patients. There also are gene therapies that don't involve editing DNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these methods can only be used for a few types of diseases. Some give results that may not last. Some others supply a new gene like a spare part, but can't control where it inserts in the DNA, possibly causing a new problem like cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, the gene tinkering is happening in a precise way inside the body. It's like sending a mini surgeon along to place the new gene in exactly the right location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We cut your DNA, open it up, insert a gene, stitch it back up. Invisible mending,\" said Dr. Sandy Macrae, president of Sangamo Therapeutics, the California company testing this for two metabolic diseases and hemophilia. \"It becomes part of your DNA and is there for the rest of your life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That also means there's no going back, no way to erase any mistakes the editing might cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"aligncenter\">\u003cem>Also from KQED Future of You:\u003c/em>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/10/31/the-crippling-ransomware-attack-on-kqed-the-inside-story/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Crippling Ransomware Attack on an NPR Member Station\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/11/13/the-difference-between-a-bully-and-a-true-alpha-male/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Difference Between a Bully and a True Alpha Male\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"You're really toying with Mother Nature\" and the risks can't be fully known, but the studies should move forward because these are incurable diseases, said one independent expert, Dr. Eric Topol of the Scripps Translational Science Institute in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protections are in place to help ensure safety, and animal tests were very encouraging, said Dr. Howard Kaufman, a Boston scientist on the National Institutes of Health panel that approved the studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said gene editing's promise is too great to ignore. \"So far there's been no evidence that this is going to be dangerous,\" he said. \"Now is not the time to get scared.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Woe From Head to Toe\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fewer than 10,000 people worldwide have these metabolic diseases, partly because many die very young. Those with Madeux's condition, Hunter syndrome, lack a gene that makes an enzyme that breaks down certain carbohydrates. These build up in cells and cause havoc throughout the body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patients may have frequent colds and ear infections, distorted facial features, hearing loss, heart problems, breathing trouble, skin and eye problems, bone and joint flaws, bowel issues and brain and thinking problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many are in wheelchairs ... dependent on their parents until they die,\" said Dr. Chester Whitley, a University of Minnesota genetics expert who plans to enroll patients in the studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weekly IV doses of the missing enzyme can ease some symptoms, but cost $100,000 to $400,000 a year and don't prevent brain damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madeux, who now lives near Phoenix, is engaged to a nurse, Marcie Humphrey. He met her 15 years ago in a study that tested this enzyme therapy at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, where the gene editing experiment took place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has had 26 operations for hernias, bunions, bones pinching his spinal column, and ear, eye and gall bladder problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It seems like I had a surgery every other year of my life\" and many procedures in between, he said. Last year he nearly died from a bronchitis and pneumonia attack. The disease had warped his airway, and \"I was drowning in my secretions, I couldn't cough it out.\"\u003cbr>\nMadeux has a chef's degree and was part owner of two restaurants in Utah, cooking for U.S. ski teams and celebrities, but now can't work in a kitchen or ride horses as he used to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gene editing won't fix damage he's already suffered, but he hopes it will stop the need for weekly enzyme treatments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initial studies will involve up to 30 adults to test safety, but the ultimate goal is to treat children very young, before much damage occurs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How It Works\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A gene-editing tool called CRISPR has gotten a lot of recent attention, but this study used a different one called zinc finger nucleases. They're like molecular scissors that seek and cut a specific piece of DNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The therapy has three parts: The new gene and two zinc finger proteins. 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We're just learning,\" but safety tests have been very good, said Dr. Carl June, a University of Pennsylvania scientist who has done other gene therapy work but was not involved in this study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What Could Go Wrong\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Safety issues plagued some earlier gene therapies. One worry is that the virus might provoke an immune system attack. In 1999, 18-year-old Jesse Gelsinger died in a gene therapy study from that problem, but the new studies use a different virus that's proved much safer in other experiments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another worry is that inserting a new gene might have unforeseen effects on other genes. That happened years ago, when researchers used gene therapy to cure some cases of the immune system disorder called \"bubble boy\" disease. Several patients later developed leukemia because the new gene inserted into a place in the native DNA where it unintentionally activated a cancer gene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you stick a chunk of DNA in randomly, sometimes it works well, sometimes it does nothing and sometimes it causes harm,\" said Hank Greely, a Stanford University bioethicist. \"The advantage with gene editing is you can put the gene in where you want it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, some fear that the virus could get into other places like the heart, or eggs and sperm where it could affect future generations. 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His doctor, Harmatz, spent the night at the hospital to help ensure his patient stayed well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm nervous and excited,\" Madeux said as he prepared to leave the hospital. \"I've been waiting for this my whole life, something that can potentially cure me.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>We’re in a moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The momentum leading us here began this summer in Silicon Valley, when several high-profile venture capitalists and tech CEOs were forced to stepped down after accusations of sexual harassment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fall, the Harvey Weinstein scandal unleashed a tsunami of stories from women and men across the globe who say they, too, have been sexually harassed, assaulted or raped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe you’ve shared what happened to you.\u003cbr>\nOr you realize that you are the harasser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’d like to hear your stories.\u003cbr>\nThis is a big ask, and we honor your openness.\u003cbr>\nBy sharing your stories, we hope to get closer to the truth about the prevalence of this problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Please take a moment to take our survey below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>None of the information you provide will be sold or given to a third party. \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>We’d prefer to know who you are, but if you want to give insights anonymously, you can contact our reporter, Tonya Mosley, through the encrypted communications app: \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Signal. Her information: TonyaM: 669-400-1005\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"callout aligncenter\">[youTooForm]\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>A bill before Congress would give sex trafficking victims legal grounds to sue online platforms like Google and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the ongoing investigation of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/russian-meddling/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Russian meddling\u003c/a> in the 2016 presidential election, the bill comes at a time of increased scrutiny for tech companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”iR4fJ4wRVzQmfeI4SRLAZOK8sVejErDg”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up until a few weeks ago, companies like Google and Facebook had fiercely opposed this legislation. That’s because the current law from 1996 — Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act — provided the very foundation for these internet companies to thrive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of those sites exist, in large part, because Congress said they wouldn’t be responsible for what third parties say or do using their tools,” says Santa Clara University law professor Eric Goldman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This all came to a head after the classified ads site Backpage.com allowed sex traffickers to post and solicit children on its platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs investigation found Backpage knew this was happening and didn’t report it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”dfC8Bv10SBs2kATSL5n4Ef3gHY9ONR8m”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, legislators introduced a bill that would make web companies liable for criminal activity on their platforms. But some web companies argued this would mean they’d have to police all of the content on their sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, after weeks of negotiations, the Internet Association — which represents Google and Facebook — announced its support of an amended version of a bipartisan Senate bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They believe that the bill isn’t likely to expose them to a lot of risk,” said Goldman. “And they’re willing to take the remaining risk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Changes to the bill include requiring that prosecutors meet federal rather than state standards when seeking to sue websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they’d have to prove a website knew or supported sex trafficking on its platform. The legislation could come up for a vote as early as this week.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Less than a week after the iPhone X release, a Vietnamese security firm says it done what others couldn't — trick the phone's facial recognition software. How'd they do it? One very creepy mask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=3&v=i4YQRLQVixM\">a video\u003c/a> released by the company Bkav, an employee un-shrouds the mask to which the phone apparently responds to by unlocking. \"Face ID on this iPhone X is not as secure as Apple has announced,\" the employee says. The employee then unlocks the phone again with his own face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bkav.com/d/top-news/-/view_content/content/103968/face-id-beaten-by-mask-not-an-effective-security-measure\">On its website,\u003c/a> Bkav says it made the mask with two and three-dimensional printers, silicone and \"hand-made\" skin to \"trick Apple's AI.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whole thing cost about $150, the company claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i4YQRLQVixM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A feature of the company's iPhone X, \u003ca href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208108\">Face ID \u003c/a>uses facial recognition rather than a passcode or a fingerprint to unlock the phone. It can also be used to confirm identity to \u003ca href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208109\">make purchases\u003c/a> and sign in to other apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, a feature like that has attracted a few skeptics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Wired\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/tried-to-beat-face-id-and-failed-so-far/\">made an array of deeply creepy masks\u003c/a>, hiring a special effects makeup artist who spent 17 hours embedding thousands of eyebrow hairs with a needle. All of which failed to unlock the phone. And \u003cem>The Wall Street Journal\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/iphone-x-how-we-tested-and-tricked-faceid-1509465766\">tried to fool it\u003c/a>, and succeeded — but only by using 8-year-old identical triplets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple would not comment on the video for this story. And NPR was not independently able to verify the claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the iPhone X was unveiled in September, Apple marketing executive Philip Schiller said \u003ca href=\"https://www.apple.com/vn/apple-events/september-2017/\">the that Face ID's creators\u003c/a> had developed a \"neural engine\" to process facial recognition that wouldn't \"easily be spoofed by things like photographs,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They've even gone and worked with professional mask-makers and makeup artists in Hollywood to protect against these attempts to defeat Face ID. ... We require user attention to unlock. That means if your eyes are closed, you're looking away, it's not going to unlock,\" Schiller said at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiller also put the odds of a random person being able to unlock your phone's Face ID at one in 1,000,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bkav, the security firm, said hacking Face ID wasn't as hard, pointing out that the software would recognize the owner's face even if half-covered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It means the recognition mechanism is not as strict as you think, Apple seems to rely too much on Face ID's AI. We just need a half face to create the mask,\" the firm asserted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bkav calls its hack is a proof of concept, \"the purpose of which is to prove a principle.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marc Rogers, a researcher at the security firm Cloudflare, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/hackers-say-broke-face-id-security/\">told\u003c/a> \u003cem>Wired\u003c/em> that if Bkav has indeed succeeded in hacking Face ID, the most surprising aspect would be the discovery that printed eyes could deceive it – no eye motion needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The magazine also notes that Bkav has a history of successfully breaking laptops' facial recognition tools with nothing more than 2-D images of a face. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Security+Firm+Says+Extremely+Creepy+Mask+Cracks+iPhone+X%27s+Face+ID+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A feature of the company's iPhone X, \u003ca href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208108\">Face ID \u003c/a>uses facial recognition rather than a passcode or a fingerprint to unlock the phone. It can also be used to confirm identity to \u003ca href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208109\">make purchases\u003c/a> and sign in to other apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, a feature like that has attracted a few skeptics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Wired\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/tried-to-beat-face-id-and-failed-so-far/\">made an array of deeply creepy masks\u003c/a>, hiring a special effects makeup artist who spent 17 hours embedding thousands of eyebrow hairs with a needle. All of which failed to unlock the phone. And \u003cem>The Wall Street Journal\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/iphone-x-how-we-tested-and-tricked-faceid-1509465766\">tried to fool it\u003c/a>, and succeeded — but only by using 8-year-old identical triplets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple would not comment on the video for this story. And NPR was not independently able to verify the claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the iPhone X was unveiled in September, Apple marketing executive Philip Schiller said \u003ca href=\"https://www.apple.com/vn/apple-events/september-2017/\">the that Face ID's creators\u003c/a> had developed a \"neural engine\" to process facial recognition that wouldn't \"easily be spoofed by things like photographs,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They've even gone and worked with professional mask-makers and makeup artists in Hollywood to protect against these attempts to defeat Face ID. ... We require user attention to unlock. That means if your eyes are closed, you're looking away, it's not going to unlock,\" Schiller said at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiller also put the odds of a random person being able to unlock your phone's Face ID at one in 1,000,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bkav, the security firm, said hacking Face ID wasn't as hard, pointing out that the software would recognize the owner's face even if half-covered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It means the recognition mechanism is not as strict as you think, Apple seems to rely too much on Face ID's AI. We just need a half face to create the mask,\" the firm asserted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bkav calls its hack is a proof of concept, \"the purpose of which is to prove a principle.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marc Rogers, a researcher at the security firm Cloudflare, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/hackers-say-broke-face-id-security/\">told\u003c/a> \u003cem>Wired\u003c/em> that if Bkav has indeed succeeded in hacking Face ID, the most surprising aspect would be the discovery that printed eyes could deceive it – no eye motion needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The magazine also notes that Bkav has a history of successfully breaking laptops' facial recognition tools with nothing more than 2-D images of a face. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Security+Firm+Says+Extremely+Creepy+Mask+Cracks+iPhone+X%27s+Face+ID+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the same affluent suburban city where Google built its headquarters, Tes Saldana lives in a crowded but tidy camper she parks on the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She concedes it’s “not a very nice living situation,” but it also is not unusual. Until authorities told them to move, more than a dozen other RVs filled with people who can’t afford rent joined Saldana on a tree-lined street in Mountain View, parked between a Target and a luxury apartment complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeless advocates and city officials say it’s outrageous that in the shadow of a booming tech economy — where young millionaires dine on $15 wood-grilled avocado and think nothing of paying $1,000 for an iPhone X — thousands of families can’t afford a home. Many of the homeless work regular jobs, in some cases serving the very people whose sky-high net worth is the reason housing has become unaffordable for so many.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the street from Saldana’s camper, for example, two-bedroom units in the apartment complex start at $3,840, including concierge service. That’s more than she brings home, even in a good month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saldana and her three adult sons, who live with her, have looked for less rustic accommodations, but rents are $3,000 a month or more, and most of the available housing is distant. She said it makes more sense to stay in the camper near their jobs and try to save for a brighter future, even if a recent city crackdown chased them from their parking spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We still need to eat,” said Saldana, 51. “I still want to bring my kids, once in a while, to a movie, to eat out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She cooks and serves food at two hotels in nearby Palo Alto, jobs that keep her going most days from 5 in the morning until 10 at night. Two of her sons, all in their 20s, work at a bakery and pay $700 toward the RV each month. They’re all very much aware of the economic disparity in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How about for us people who are serving these tech people?” Saldana said. “We don’t get the same paycheck that they do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s all part of a growing crisis along the West Coast, where many cities and counties have seen a surge in the number of people living on the streets over the past two years. Counts taken earlier this year show 168,000 homeless people in California, Oregon and Washington — 20,000 more than were counted just two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The booming economy, fueled by the tech sector, and decades of under-building have led to a historic shortage of affordable housing. It has upended the stereotypical view of people out on the streets as unemployed: They are retail clerks, plumbers, janitors — even teachers — who go to work, sleep where they can and buy gym memberships for a place to shower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The surge in homelessness has prompted at least 10 local governments along the West Coast to declare states of emergency, and cities from San Diego to Seattle are struggling to come up with immediate and long-range solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is well-known for homeless tent encampments. But the homeless problem has now spread throughout Silicon Valley, where the disparity between the rich and everyone else is glaring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no firm estimate on the number of people who live in vehicles in Silicon Valley, but the problem is pervasive and apparent to anyone who sees RVs lining thoroughfares; not as visible are the cars tucked away at night in parking lots. Advocates for the homeless say it will only get worse unless more affordable housing is built.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The median rent in the San Jose metro area is $3,500 a month, yet the median wage is $12 an hour in food service and $19 an hour in health care support, an amount that won’t even cover housing costs. The minimum annual salary needed to live comfortably in San Jose is $87,000, according to a study by personal finance website GoBankingRates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So dilapidated RVs line the eastern edge of Stanford University in Palo Alto, and officials in neighboring Mountain View have mapped out more than a dozen areas where campers tend to cluster, some of them about a mile from Google headquarters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent evening, Benito Hernandez returned to a crammed RV in Mountain View after laying flagstones for a home in Atherton, where Zillow pegs the median value of a house at $6.5 million. He rents the RV for $1,000 a month and lives there with his pregnant wife and children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family was evicted two years ago from an apartment where the rent kept going up, nearing $3,000 a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After that, I lost everything,” said Hernandez, 33, who works as a landscaper and roofer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says his wife “is a little bit sad because she says, ‘You’re working very hard but don’t have credit to get an apartment.’ I tell her, ‘Just wait, maybe a half-year more, and I’ll get my credit back.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plight of the Hernandez family points out one of the confounding problems of the homeless surge along the West Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not a crisis of unemployment that’s leading to poverty around here,” said Tom Myers, executive director of Community Services Agency, a nonprofit based in Mountain View. “People are working.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mountain View, a city of 80,000 which also is home to Mozilla and 23andMe, has committed more than $1 million over two years for homeless services, including money for an outreach case manager and a police officer to help people who live in vehicles. At last count, there were people living in more than 330 vehicles throughout the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Ken Rosenberg is proud of the city’s response to the crisis — focusing not on penalties but on providing services. Yet he’s also worried that the peace won’t last as RVs crowd into bike lanes and overtaxed streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Mountain View officials posted signs banning vehicles more than 6 feet high on some parts of the street where Saldana, Hernandez and others living in RVs were parked, saying they were creating a traffic hazard. The average RV is well over that height.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That follows similar moves over the summer by Palo Alto, which started cracking down on RVs and other vehicles that exceed the 72-hour limit on a busy stretch of El Camino Real.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Jose, officials recently approved an ordinance pushed by an interfaith group called the Winter Faith Collaborative to allow places of assembly — including gyms and churches — to shelter homeless people year-round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ellen Tara James-Penney, a 54-year-old lecturer at San Jose State University, parks her old Volvo at one of those safe-haven churches, Grace Baptist Church, and eats in its dining hall. She is paid $28,000 a year to teach four English classes and is carrying $143,000 in student debt after earning two degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She grades papers and prepares lessons in the Volvo. At night, she leans back in the driver’s seat and prepares for sleep, one of two dogs, Hank, by her side. Her husband, Jim, who is too tall for the car, sleeps outside in a tent cot with their other dog, Buddy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area native remembers the time a class was studying John Steinbeck, when another student said that she was sick of hearing about the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I said, ‘Watch your mouth. You’re looking at one.’ Then you could have heard a pin drop,” she said. “It’s quite easy to judge when you have a house to live in or you have meds when you’re depressed and health care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to growing wealth inequities, unions, civil rights groups and community organizations formed Silicon Valley Rising about three years ago. They demand better pay and benefits for the low-income earners who make the region run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SEIU United Service Workers West, for example, organized roughly 3,000 security guards who work for companies that contract with Facebook, Google and Caltrain, the mass transit system that connects Silicon Valley with San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those workers is Albert Brown III, a 46-year-old security officer who recently signed a lease for half of a $3,400 two-bedroom unit in Half Moon Bay, about 13 miles from his job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He can barely afford the rent on his $16-an-hour salary, even with overtime, but the car that doubled as his home needed a pricey repair and he found a landlord willing to overlook his lousy credit. Still, Brown worries he won’t be able to keep up with his payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His feet have been hurting. What if a doctor tells him to rest for a few days or a week?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t miss a minute. If I miss a minute or a shift? No way, man. A week? Forget it, it’s over. It’s all downhill from there,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a sad choice. I have to decide whether to be homeless or penniless, right?”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Working Homeless Struggle in Shadow of Big Tech | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the same affluent suburban city where Google built its headquarters, Tes Saldana lives in a crowded but tidy camper she parks on the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She concedes it’s “not a very nice living situation,” but it also is not unusual. Until authorities told them to move, more than a dozen other RVs filled with people who can’t afford rent joined Saldana on a tree-lined street in Mountain View, parked between a Target and a luxury apartment complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeless advocates and city officials say it’s outrageous that in the shadow of a booming tech economy — where young millionaires dine on $15 wood-grilled avocado and think nothing of paying $1,000 for an iPhone X — thousands of families can’t afford a home. Many of the homeless work regular jobs, in some cases serving the very people whose sky-high net worth is the reason housing has become unaffordable for so many.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the street from Saldana’s camper, for example, two-bedroom units in the apartment complex start at $3,840, including concierge service. That’s more than she brings home, even in a good month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saldana and her three adult sons, who live with her, have looked for less rustic accommodations, but rents are $3,000 a month or more, and most of the available housing is distant. She said it makes more sense to stay in the camper near their jobs and try to save for a brighter future, even if a recent city crackdown chased them from their parking spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We still need to eat,” said Saldana, 51. “I still want to bring my kids, once in a while, to a movie, to eat out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She cooks and serves food at two hotels in nearby Palo Alto, jobs that keep her going most days from 5 in the morning until 10 at night. Two of her sons, all in their 20s, work at a bakery and pay $700 toward the RV each month. They’re all very much aware of the economic disparity in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How about for us people who are serving these tech people?” Saldana said. “We don’t get the same paycheck that they do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s all part of a growing crisis along the West Coast, where many cities and counties have seen a surge in the number of people living on the streets over the past two years. Counts taken earlier this year show 168,000 homeless people in California, Oregon and Washington — 20,000 more than were counted just two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The booming economy, fueled by the tech sector, and decades of under-building have led to a historic shortage of affordable housing. It has upended the stereotypical view of people out on the streets as unemployed: They are retail clerks, plumbers, janitors — even teachers — who go to work, sleep where they can and buy gym memberships for a place to shower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The surge in homelessness has prompted at least 10 local governments along the West Coast to declare states of emergency, and cities from San Diego to Seattle are struggling to come up with immediate and long-range solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is well-known for homeless tent encampments. But the homeless problem has now spread throughout Silicon Valley, where the disparity between the rich and everyone else is glaring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no firm estimate on the number of people who live in vehicles in Silicon Valley, but the problem is pervasive and apparent to anyone who sees RVs lining thoroughfares; not as visible are the cars tucked away at night in parking lots. Advocates for the homeless say it will only get worse unless more affordable housing is built.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The median rent in the San Jose metro area is $3,500 a month, yet the median wage is $12 an hour in food service and $19 an hour in health care support, an amount that won’t even cover housing costs. The minimum annual salary needed to live comfortably in San Jose is $87,000, according to a study by personal finance website GoBankingRates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So dilapidated RVs line the eastern edge of Stanford University in Palo Alto, and officials in neighboring Mountain View have mapped out more than a dozen areas where campers tend to cluster, some of them about a mile from Google headquarters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent evening, Benito Hernandez returned to a crammed RV in Mountain View after laying flagstones for a home in Atherton, where Zillow pegs the median value of a house at $6.5 million. He rents the RV for $1,000 a month and lives there with his pregnant wife and children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family was evicted two years ago from an apartment where the rent kept going up, nearing $3,000 a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After that, I lost everything,” said Hernandez, 33, who works as a landscaper and roofer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says his wife “is a little bit sad because she says, ‘You’re working very hard but don’t have credit to get an apartment.’ I tell her, ‘Just wait, maybe a half-year more, and I’ll get my credit back.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plight of the Hernandez family points out one of the confounding problems of the homeless surge along the West Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not a crisis of unemployment that’s leading to poverty around here,” said Tom Myers, executive director of Community Services Agency, a nonprofit based in Mountain View. “People are working.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mountain View, a city of 80,000 which also is home to Mozilla and 23andMe, has committed more than $1 million over two years for homeless services, including money for an outreach case manager and a police officer to help people who live in vehicles. At last count, there were people living in more than 330 vehicles throughout the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Ken Rosenberg is proud of the city’s response to the crisis — focusing not on penalties but on providing services. Yet he’s also worried that the peace won’t last as RVs crowd into bike lanes and overtaxed streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Mountain View officials posted signs banning vehicles more than 6 feet high on some parts of the street where Saldana, Hernandez and others living in RVs were parked, saying they were creating a traffic hazard. The average RV is well over that height.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That follows similar moves over the summer by Palo Alto, which started cracking down on RVs and other vehicles that exceed the 72-hour limit on a busy stretch of El Camino Real.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Jose, officials recently approved an ordinance pushed by an interfaith group called the Winter Faith Collaborative to allow places of assembly — including gyms and churches — to shelter homeless people year-round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ellen Tara James-Penney, a 54-year-old lecturer at San Jose State University, parks her old Volvo at one of those safe-haven churches, Grace Baptist Church, and eats in its dining hall. She is paid $28,000 a year to teach four English classes and is carrying $143,000 in student debt after earning two degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She grades papers and prepares lessons in the Volvo. At night, she leans back in the driver’s seat and prepares for sleep, one of two dogs, Hank, by her side. Her husband, Jim, who is too tall for the car, sleeps outside in a tent cot with their other dog, Buddy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area native remembers the time a class was studying John Steinbeck, when another student said that she was sick of hearing about the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I said, ‘Watch your mouth. You’re looking at one.’ Then you could have heard a pin drop,” she said. “It’s quite easy to judge when you have a house to live in or you have meds when you’re depressed and health care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to growing wealth inequities, unions, civil rights groups and community organizations formed Silicon Valley Rising about three years ago. They demand better pay and benefits for the low-income earners who make the region run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SEIU United Service Workers West, for example, organized roughly 3,000 security guards who work for companies that contract with Facebook, Google and Caltrain, the mass transit system that connects Silicon Valley with San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those workers is Albert Brown III, a 46-year-old security officer who recently signed a lease for half of a $3,400 two-bedroom unit in Half Moon Bay, about 13 miles from his job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He can barely afford the rent on his $16-an-hour salary, even with overtime, but the car that doubled as his home needed a pricey repair and he found a landlord willing to overlook his lousy credit. Still, Brown worries he won’t be able to keep up with his payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His feet have been hurting. What if a doctor tells him to rest for a few days or a week?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t miss a minute. If I miss a minute or a shift? No way, man. A week? Forget it, it’s over. It’s all downhill from there,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "First Amendment Advocates Charge Trump Can't Block Critics on Twitter",
"title": "First Amendment Advocates Charge Trump Can't Block Critics on Twitter",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>President Trump is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/07/12/536842197/lawsuit-says-its-unconstitutional-for-president-trump-to-block-critics-on-twitte\">facing a lawsuit\u003c/a> for blocking people from his Twitter account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week some First Amendment advocates joined the suit — and they are making a novel argument about the right to communicate with the president in the digital age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the plaintiffs in the suit is Philip Cohen, a sociology professor at University of Maryland. Just like Trump, Cohen likes to tweet. He saw an opportunity to express himself to the president by tweeting to the account \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump\">@realDonaldTrump\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I noticed right away that his Twitter feed was a place that people congregated and exchanged views,\" he says. \"So that was the place to go to express myself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/562619874/562619875\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen has a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/familyunequal\">verified account\u003c/a> on Twitter — that's when you have a following and they confirm you are who you say you are. That means his tweets got to the top of the president's feed. Cohen set up an alert so that he could know when Trump tweeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If I replied right away, I could get lucky and have a lot of people read my tweets,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then, one day the president blocked him. Cohen was surprised. He says he wasn't trolling the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was basically civil,\" he says. \"I didn't use a lot of profanity. I didn't harass people individually. I mostly made graphical memes with slogans on them like 'corrupt,' 'incompetent,' and 'authoritarian.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen says that once he was blocked, his tweets about the president reached fewer people. So he believes the blocking is censoring his ability to criticize the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Soe6aHxo0WQfSKh4czKkZtb4byshYd0D\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen is now one of the plaintiffs in a groundbreaking lawsuit brought by the \u003ca href=\"https://knightcolumbia.org/\">Knight First Amendment Institute\u003c/a> at Columbia University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katie Fallow, a \u003ca href=\"https://knightcolumbia.org/directory/katie-fallow\">senior attorney\u003c/a> at the institute, says the suit is based on long-standing First Amendment principles, \"where if the government opens up a space or hosts a kind of public forum where they allow the public to speak, they can't exclude someone from that forum based on their views.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Twitter account @realDonaldTrump is the president's personal account. It was created before he became president. But Fallow says the president has used it to make official announcements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Like the replacement for the FBI director after he fired James Comey, and the transgender ban,\" as well as a lot of other policy announcements, says Fallow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it isn't just that Trump uses the account to make official announcements. He also uses it to interact with the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Josh Geltzer, the founding executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.georgetown.edu/academics/centers-institutes/constitutional-advocacy-protection/our-team.cfm\">Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection\u003c/a> at Georgetown University Law Center, says it's like a virtual town hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The institute filed a brief in support of the blocked Twitter users. He says you can exclude people from a town hall for lack of space, but not for their opinions. He points to a \u003ca href=\"https://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/virginia/vaedce/1:2016cv00932/348006/132\">recent case in Virginia\u003c/a> where a federal court found the country could not block an individual from an official county Facebook page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geltzer says the case was similar to this one. He says the county was trying to \"shut out voices that weren't obscene or bullying, but voices that simply expressed criticism or unwanted viewpoints.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one from the Justice Department was available in time to speak to NPR. However, in its \u003ca href=\"https://knightcolumbia.org/sites/default/files/content/Knight_v_Trump_WH_opening_brief.pdf\">brief\u003c/a>, the government argues that this is the president's private Twitter account. He's using it just like everyone else. Twitter is a private platform with its own rules. The president has a right to block people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All this makes for a novel case in the digital age. If the court finds against the president, it could certainly have implications on how government officials chose to use social media in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=First+Amendment+Advocates+Charge+Trump+Can%27t+Block+Critics+On+Twitter&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/07/12/536842197/lawsuit-says-its-unconstitutional-for-president-trump-to-block-critics-on-twitte\">facing a lawsuit\u003c/a> for blocking people from his Twitter account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week some First Amendment advocates joined the suit — and they are making a novel argument about the right to communicate with the president in the digital age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the plaintiffs in the suit is Philip Cohen, a sociology professor at University of Maryland. Just like Trump, Cohen likes to tweet. He saw an opportunity to express himself to the president by tweeting to the account \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump\">@realDonaldTrump\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I noticed right away that his Twitter feed was a place that people congregated and exchanged views,\" he says. \"So that was the place to go to express myself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/562619874/562619875\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen has a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/familyunequal\">verified account\u003c/a> on Twitter — that's when you have a following and they confirm you are who you say you are. That means his tweets got to the top of the president's feed. Cohen set up an alert so that he could know when Trump tweeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If I replied right away, I could get lucky and have a lot of people read my tweets,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then, one day the president blocked him. Cohen was surprised. He says he wasn't trolling the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was basically civil,\" he says. \"I didn't use a lot of profanity. I didn't harass people individually. I mostly made graphical memes with slogans on them like 'corrupt,' 'incompetent,' and 'authoritarian.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen says that once he was blocked, his tweets about the president reached fewer people. So he believes the blocking is censoring his ability to criticize the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen is now one of the plaintiffs in a groundbreaking lawsuit brought by the \u003ca href=\"https://knightcolumbia.org/\">Knight First Amendment Institute\u003c/a> at Columbia University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katie Fallow, a \u003ca href=\"https://knightcolumbia.org/directory/katie-fallow\">senior attorney\u003c/a> at the institute, says the suit is based on long-standing First Amendment principles, \"where if the government opens up a space or hosts a kind of public forum where they allow the public to speak, they can't exclude someone from that forum based on their views.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Twitter account @realDonaldTrump is the president's personal account. It was created before he became president. But Fallow says the president has used it to make official announcements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Like the replacement for the FBI director after he fired James Comey, and the transgender ban,\" as well as a lot of other policy announcements, says Fallow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it isn't just that Trump uses the account to make official announcements. He also uses it to interact with the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Josh Geltzer, the founding executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.georgetown.edu/academics/centers-institutes/constitutional-advocacy-protection/our-team.cfm\">Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection\u003c/a> at Georgetown University Law Center, says it's like a virtual town hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The institute filed a brief in support of the blocked Twitter users. He says you can exclude people from a town hall for lack of space, but not for their opinions. He points to a \u003ca href=\"https://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/virginia/vaedce/1:2016cv00932/348006/132\">recent case in Virginia\u003c/a> where a federal court found the country could not block an individual from an official county Facebook page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geltzer says the case was similar to this one. He says the county was trying to \"shut out voices that weren't obscene or bullying, but voices that simply expressed criticism or unwanted viewpoints.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one from the Justice Department was available in time to speak to NPR. However, in its \u003ca href=\"https://knightcolumbia.org/sites/default/files/content/Knight_v_Trump_WH_opening_brief.pdf\">brief\u003c/a>, the government argues that this is the president's private Twitter account. He's using it just like everyone else. Twitter is a private platform with its own rules. The president has a right to block people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All this makes for a novel case in the digital age. If the court finds against the president, it could certainly have implications on how government officials chose to use social media in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=First+Amendment+Advocates+Charge+Trump+Can%27t+Block+Critics+On+Twitter&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "The Paradise Papers: Revelations Spring From Leaked Records of World's Wealthy",
"title": "The Paradise Papers: Revelations Spring From Leaked Records of World's Wealthy",
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"content": "\u003cp>U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, Britain's Queen Elizabeth and a key ally to Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau are among the 120 rich and powerful people mentioned in the Paradise Papers, a new release of data about offshore tax havens and obscure financial dealings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/\">The Paradise Papers\u003c/a> are a massive trove of 13.4 million records — many of which were leaked from the offshore law firm Appleby, which was founded more than 100 years ago and operates in places ranging from Bermuda and the Cayman Islands to the Isle of Man, Mauritius, Shanghai and Hong Kong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reflecting millions of loan deals, financial statements, emails and other documents, the data reveal how specialty firms handle the money of wealthy individuals, families and corporations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 380 journalists collaborated to unravel the connections in the Paradise Papers' nearly 1.5 terabytes of data. The trove was acquired by \u003ca href=\"http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/paradise-papers-das-paradies-der-reichen-1.3735767\">the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung\u003c/a>, which says the records show how the wealthy and powerful sometimes duck taxes, regulations, sanctions and \"at least their social responsibility.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4XeBz1hYJQ\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilbur Ross \"was a major client of Appleby,\" the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists says, noting that the law firm administered more than 50 companies and partnerships linked to investments on behalf of his private equity firm, W.L. Ross & Co, LLC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ross divested himself of most of his business interests when he joined the Trump Cabinet in February 2017,\" \u003ca href=\"https://offshoreleaks.cloud.icij.org/stories/wilbur-louis-ross-jr\">the group says\u003c/a>. \"But he kept a stake in the shipping company Navigator Holdings through a chain of companies in the Cayman Islands, Appleby's files and public records show.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Discussing Ross' Paradise Papers file with NPR's Mary Louise Kelly, reporter Jon Swaine of \u003cem>The Guardian\u003c/em> said Ross' investments link him to Navigator — which is in turn linked to Russian President Vladimir Putin's son-in-law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"\u003c/em>Navigator is paid about $20 million a year to ship gas out of Russia for a Russian company named Sibur,\" Swaine said on \u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em>. \"And Sibur is co-owned by Putin's son-in-law, Kirill Shamalov.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/562349277/562349927\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41883392\">an interview with the BBC\u003c/a>, Ross said Monday, \"There is nothing whatsoever improper about Navigator having a relationship with Sibur.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross said that Sibur wasn't under sanctions when the deal was made and that it's not under sanctions now. But critics of the arrangement note that in addition to Shamalov, another of Sibur's co-owners is Gennady Timchenko, a close Putin ally who is currently under U.S. sanctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the money generated by the deal, Swaine says, \"Navigator's brought in about $68 million in revenue since 2014 from the deal. The contract is worth at least $200 million a year, and it's scheduled to continue for about a decade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Referring to Sibur, the commerce secretary said, \"The fact that it happens to be called a Russian company does not mean that there's any evil in it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Referring to his financial disclosure Form 278 that was filed with the U.S. Office of Government Ethics, Ross said, \"Where there is evil is the misstatement that I did not disclose those holdings in my original form.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another high-profile figure named in the papers is \u003ca href=\"https://offshoreleaks.cloud.icij.org/stories/queen-elizabeth-ii\">Queen Elizabeth\u003c/a>, who reportedly had around 10 million pounds (some $13 million) of her money offshore, \u003ca href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-41879690\">the BBC says\u003c/a>. The queen's investments included a previously undisclosed stake in a Cayman fund in control of a rent-to-own company called BrightHouse, which, as the \u003cem>Guardian \u003c/em>reports, has been criticized \"for exploiting thousands of poor families and vulnerable people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/nov/05/revealed-queen-private-estate-invested-offshore-paradise-papers\">The Guardian notes\u003c/a> that Elizabeth's estate, the Duchy of Lancaster, says it was unaware of the holding prior to being contacted by news agencies. The ICIJ notes that \"the queen voluntarily pays tax on income received.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"3iSL3usQwBbjT0c84fwIwAjRPzSVZThT\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other notable names include tech giants Facebook and Twitter — which \u003ca href=\"https://www.revealnews.org/article/kremlin-owned-firms-linked-to-major-investments-in-twitter-and-facebook\">the news site Reveal\u003c/a> says benefited from large investments that were indirectly made by \"two Russian government-owned firms known as vehicles for the Kremlin's politically sensitive dealings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those investments — reportedly $191 million, in the case of Twitter — were used to buy early stakes in Twitter and Facebook via the investment firm DST Global, according to Reveal, which adds that DST founder Yuri Milner and others made profits of more than $1 billion when it sold some holdings after the two social media giants took their stocks public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those revelations come as Russia's attempts to use social media to influence the 2016 U.S. election remains a hot topic. Both tech firms and members of President Trump's inner circle have faced scrutiny; the Paradise Papers add to that conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"More recently, Milner invested $850,000 in Cadre, a real estate firm co-founded by Trump's son-in-law and White House adviser, Jared Kushner,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/paradise-papers-exposes-donald-trump-russia-links-and-piggy-banks-of-the-wealthiest-1-percent/\">the ICIJ reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ICIJ adds, \"Milner is a Russian citizen who lives in Silicon Valley. His ties to Twitter, Facebook and Kushner's firm have been previously disclosed. But his links to the Kremlin financial institutions weren't known.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11628987\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11628987\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-800x559.jpg\" alt=\"Apple CEO Tim Cook.\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-800x559.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-160x112.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-1020x712.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-1180x824.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-960x671.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-240x168.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-375x262.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-520x363.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Apple CEO Tim Cook. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Many of the deals and documents cited in the Paradise Papers have to do with avoiding taxes — and that is the focus of reports on Apple, the most valuable publicly traded company in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recording billions in profits, Apple began to look for a new way to shelter itself from taxes after Ireland toughened its stance on international corporations in late 2013. That prompted Apple to make a plan with Appleby to use subsidiaries to park money in Jersey, a tax haven in the English Channel, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/apples-secret-offshore-island-hop-revealed-by-paradise-papers-leak-icij/\">the ICIJ\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/06/world/apple-taxes-jersey.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=second-column-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news\">the New York Times reports\u003c/a>, \"Apple has accumulated more than $128 billion in profits offshore, and probably much more, that is untaxed by the United States and hardly touched by any other country. Nearly all of that was generated over the past decade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another Trump Cabinet member, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, is mentioned in the documents as a former director of a Bermuda company named Marib Upstream Services Co., which the ICIJ says was \"created to conduct oil and gas operations\" in Yemen. Tillerson reportedly served on Marib's board for roughly a year, from 1997 to 1998.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"l3oAyMgTe6NyZH6cYbeIEtX7v2L3PVat\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also highlights two Democrats who are not currently in government. \u003ca href=\"https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/stories/penny-pritzker\">Former Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker\u003c/a> is said to have transferred shares of two companies into a limited liability corporation that is referred to as being \"owned by trusts that are for the benefit of Penny Pritzker's children,\" the ICIJ says, citing Appleby documents. The move was made just after Pritzker was confirmed; the report says she later filed ethics paperwork in which the holdings were \"simply listed as having been sold.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a shorter entry, former \u003ca href=\"https://offshoreleaks.cloud.icij.org/stories/wesley-k-clark\">presidential candidate Wesley Clark\u003c/a> is mentioned for his ties to Amaya, an online gaming company that is now called the Stars Group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Paradise Papers are the fruit of a new branch of the work that brought \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/04/04/472985787/heres-what-you-need-to-know-so-far-about-panama-papers\">the Panama Papers\u003c/a> to light in 2015 and 2016. Those leaked documents caused embarrassment among the elites in several countries, from the U.K. to Ukraine, and resulted in the prime ministers of Iceland and Pakistan leaving office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leaked Appleby records that are at the heart of the Paradise Papers detail more ties to the U.S. than to any other nation, according to the ICIJ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At least 31,000 of the individual and corporate clients included in Appleby's records are U.S. citizens or have U.S. addresses, more than from any other country,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/about/\">the ICIJ said in a statement about the release\u003c/a>. \"Appleby also counted clients from the United Kingdom, China and Canada among its biggest sources of business.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/stephen-bronfman-trudeau-paradise-papers-1.4382511\">The Canadian Broadcasting Corp. reports\u003c/a> that the names of more than 3,000 Canadian citizens, companies and other entities appear in the Paradise Papers, including three former prime ministers: Brian Mulroney, Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also mentioned is Stephen Bronfman, a key fundraiser for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Noting that Trudeau has mentioned tax fairness as a priority, the CBC says that Bronfman, a Seagram family heir, and his investment company, Claridge Inc., \"were key players linked to a $60 million U.S. offshore trust in the Cayman Islands that may have cost Canadians millions in unpaid taxes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More revelations seem likely to come from the Paradise Papers — so far, we're seeing only a sampling of the documents; the stories that were launched by dozens of collaborating media outlets on Sunday reflect only the highlights of the data. A member of the ICIJ's data team says the group will release \"the full structured data from the Paradise Papers investigation in the coming weeks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the timeline described in the leaked documents, the ICIJ says the records date back to 1950 and run forward to 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the reports, Appleby released a statement saying in part, \"The journalists do not allege, nor could they, that Appleby has done anything unlawful. There is no wrongdoing. It is a patchwork quilt of unrelated allegations with a clear political agenda and movement against offshore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law firm added, \"We wish to reiterate that our firm was not the subject of a leak but of a serious criminal act. This was an illegal computer hack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of offshore accounts and tax havens has been grabbing headlines since it broke on Sunday. But the ICIJ warns against assuming the guilt of anyone mentioned in its reporting. Noting that there are \"legitimate uses for offshore companies and trusts,\" the group says, \"we do not intend to suggest or imply that any people, companies or other entities included in the ICIJ Offshore Leaks Database have broken the law or otherwise acted improperly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists was founded in 1997, as part of the Center for Public Integrity; it became an independent organization early in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, Britain's Queen Elizabeth and a key ally to Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau are among the 120 rich and powerful people mentioned in the Paradise Papers, a new release of data about offshore tax havens and obscure financial dealings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/\">The Paradise Papers\u003c/a> are a massive trove of 13.4 million records — many of which were leaked from the offshore law firm Appleby, which was founded more than 100 years ago and operates in places ranging from Bermuda and the Cayman Islands to the Isle of Man, Mauritius, Shanghai and Hong Kong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reflecting millions of loan deals, financial statements, emails and other documents, the data reveal how specialty firms handle the money of wealthy individuals, families and corporations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 380 journalists collaborated to unravel the connections in the Paradise Papers' nearly 1.5 terabytes of data. The trove was acquired by \u003ca href=\"http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/paradise-papers-das-paradies-der-reichen-1.3735767\">the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung\u003c/a>, which says the records show how the wealthy and powerful sometimes duck taxes, regulations, sanctions and \"at least their social responsibility.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/o4XeBz1hYJQ'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/o4XeBz1hYJQ'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilbur Ross \"was a major client of Appleby,\" the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists says, noting that the law firm administered more than 50 companies and partnerships linked to investments on behalf of his private equity firm, W.L. Ross & Co, LLC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ross divested himself of most of his business interests when he joined the Trump Cabinet in February 2017,\" \u003ca href=\"https://offshoreleaks.cloud.icij.org/stories/wilbur-louis-ross-jr\">the group says\u003c/a>. \"But he kept a stake in the shipping company Navigator Holdings through a chain of companies in the Cayman Islands, Appleby's files and public records show.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Discussing Ross' Paradise Papers file with NPR's Mary Louise Kelly, reporter Jon Swaine of \u003cem>The Guardian\u003c/em> said Ross' investments link him to Navigator — which is in turn linked to Russian President Vladimir Putin's son-in-law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"\u003c/em>Navigator is paid about $20 million a year to ship gas out of Russia for a Russian company named Sibur,\" Swaine said on \u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em>. \"And Sibur is co-owned by Putin's son-in-law, Kirill Shamalov.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/562349277/562349927\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41883392\">an interview with the BBC\u003c/a>, Ross said Monday, \"There is nothing whatsoever improper about Navigator having a relationship with Sibur.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross said that Sibur wasn't under sanctions when the deal was made and that it's not under sanctions now. But critics of the arrangement note that in addition to Shamalov, another of Sibur's co-owners is Gennady Timchenko, a close Putin ally who is currently under U.S. sanctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the money generated by the deal, Swaine says, \"Navigator's brought in about $68 million in revenue since 2014 from the deal. The contract is worth at least $200 million a year, and it's scheduled to continue for about a decade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Referring to Sibur, the commerce secretary said, \"The fact that it happens to be called a Russian company does not mean that there's any evil in it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Referring to his financial disclosure Form 278 that was filed with the U.S. Office of Government Ethics, Ross said, \"Where there is evil is the misstatement that I did not disclose those holdings in my original form.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another high-profile figure named in the papers is \u003ca href=\"https://offshoreleaks.cloud.icij.org/stories/queen-elizabeth-ii\">Queen Elizabeth\u003c/a>, who reportedly had around 10 million pounds (some $13 million) of her money offshore, \u003ca href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-41879690\">the BBC says\u003c/a>. The queen's investments included a previously undisclosed stake in a Cayman fund in control of a rent-to-own company called BrightHouse, which, as the \u003cem>Guardian \u003c/em>reports, has been criticized \"for exploiting thousands of poor families and vulnerable people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/nov/05/revealed-queen-private-estate-invested-offshore-paradise-papers\">The Guardian notes\u003c/a> that Elizabeth's estate, the Duchy of Lancaster, says it was unaware of the holding prior to being contacted by news agencies. The ICIJ notes that \"the queen voluntarily pays tax on income received.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other notable names include tech giants Facebook and Twitter — which \u003ca href=\"https://www.revealnews.org/article/kremlin-owned-firms-linked-to-major-investments-in-twitter-and-facebook\">the news site Reveal\u003c/a> says benefited from large investments that were indirectly made by \"two Russian government-owned firms known as vehicles for the Kremlin's politically sensitive dealings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those investments — reportedly $191 million, in the case of Twitter — were used to buy early stakes in Twitter and Facebook via the investment firm DST Global, according to Reveal, which adds that DST founder Yuri Milner and others made profits of more than $1 billion when it sold some holdings after the two social media giants took their stocks public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those revelations come as Russia's attempts to use social media to influence the 2016 U.S. election remains a hot topic. Both tech firms and members of President Trump's inner circle have faced scrutiny; the Paradise Papers add to that conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"More recently, Milner invested $850,000 in Cadre, a real estate firm co-founded by Trump's son-in-law and White House adviser, Jared Kushner,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/paradise-papers-exposes-donald-trump-russia-links-and-piggy-banks-of-the-wealthiest-1-percent/\">the ICIJ reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ICIJ adds, \"Milner is a Russian citizen who lives in Silicon Valley. His ties to Twitter, Facebook and Kushner's firm have been previously disclosed. But his links to the Kremlin financial institutions weren't known.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11628987\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11628987\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-800x559.jpg\" alt=\"Apple CEO Tim Cook.\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-800x559.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-160x112.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-1020x712.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-1180x824.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-960x671.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-240x168.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-375x262.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-520x363.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Apple CEO Tim Cook. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Many of the deals and documents cited in the Paradise Papers have to do with avoiding taxes — and that is the focus of reports on Apple, the most valuable publicly traded company in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recording billions in profits, Apple began to look for a new way to shelter itself from taxes after Ireland toughened its stance on international corporations in late 2013. That prompted Apple to make a plan with Appleby to use subsidiaries to park money in Jersey, a tax haven in the English Channel, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/apples-secret-offshore-island-hop-revealed-by-paradise-papers-leak-icij/\">the ICIJ\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/06/world/apple-taxes-jersey.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=second-column-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news\">the New York Times reports\u003c/a>, \"Apple has accumulated more than $128 billion in profits offshore, and probably much more, that is untaxed by the United States and hardly touched by any other country. Nearly all of that was generated over the past decade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another Trump Cabinet member, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, is mentioned in the documents as a former director of a Bermuda company named Marib Upstream Services Co., which the ICIJ says was \"created to conduct oil and gas operations\" in Yemen. Tillerson reportedly served on Marib's board for roughly a year, from 1997 to 1998.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also highlights two Democrats who are not currently in government. \u003ca href=\"https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/stories/penny-pritzker\">Former Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker\u003c/a> is said to have transferred shares of two companies into a limited liability corporation that is referred to as being \"owned by trusts that are for the benefit of Penny Pritzker's children,\" the ICIJ says, citing Appleby documents. The move was made just after Pritzker was confirmed; the report says she later filed ethics paperwork in which the holdings were \"simply listed as having been sold.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a shorter entry, former \u003ca href=\"https://offshoreleaks.cloud.icij.org/stories/wesley-k-clark\">presidential candidate Wesley Clark\u003c/a> is mentioned for his ties to Amaya, an online gaming company that is now called the Stars Group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Paradise Papers are the fruit of a new branch of the work that brought \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/04/04/472985787/heres-what-you-need-to-know-so-far-about-panama-papers\">the Panama Papers\u003c/a> to light in 2015 and 2016. Those leaked documents caused embarrassment among the elites in several countries, from the U.K. to Ukraine, and resulted in the prime ministers of Iceland and Pakistan leaving office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leaked Appleby records that are at the heart of the Paradise Papers detail more ties to the U.S. than to any other nation, according to the ICIJ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At least 31,000 of the individual and corporate clients included in Appleby's records are U.S. citizens or have U.S. addresses, more than from any other country,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/about/\">the ICIJ said in a statement about the release\u003c/a>. \"Appleby also counted clients from the United Kingdom, China and Canada among its biggest sources of business.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/stephen-bronfman-trudeau-paradise-papers-1.4382511\">The Canadian Broadcasting Corp. reports\u003c/a> that the names of more than 3,000 Canadian citizens, companies and other entities appear in the Paradise Papers, including three former prime ministers: Brian Mulroney, Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also mentioned is Stephen Bronfman, a key fundraiser for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Noting that Trudeau has mentioned tax fairness as a priority, the CBC says that Bronfman, a Seagram family heir, and his investment company, Claridge Inc., \"were key players linked to a $60 million U.S. offshore trust in the Cayman Islands that may have cost Canadians millions in unpaid taxes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More revelations seem likely to come from the Paradise Papers — so far, we're seeing only a sampling of the documents; the stories that were launched by dozens of collaborating media outlets on Sunday reflect only the highlights of the data. A member of the ICIJ's data team says the group will release \"the full structured data from the Paradise Papers investigation in the coming weeks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the timeline described in the leaked documents, the ICIJ says the records date back to 1950 and run forward to 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the reports, Appleby released a statement saying in part, \"The journalists do not allege, nor could they, that Appleby has done anything unlawful. There is no wrongdoing. It is a patchwork quilt of unrelated allegations with a clear political agenda and movement against offshore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law firm added, \"We wish to reiterate that our firm was not the subject of a leak but of a serious criminal act. This was an illegal computer hack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of offshore accounts and tax havens has been grabbing headlines since it broke on Sunday. But the ICIJ warns against assuming the guilt of anyone mentioned in its reporting. Noting that there are \"legitimate uses for offshore companies and trusts,\" the group says, \"we do not intend to suggest or imply that any people, companies or other entities included in the ICIJ Offshore Leaks Database have broken the law or otherwise acted improperly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"id": "here-and-now",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
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