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"bio": "\u003ca href=\"http://www.MarkFiore.com\">MarkFiore.com\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/markfiore\">Follow on Twitter\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Mark-Fiore-Animated-Political-Cartoons/94451707396?ref=bookmarks\">Facebook\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"mailto:mark@markfiore.com\">email\u003c/a>\r\n\r\nPulitzer Prize-winner, Mark Fiore, who the Wall Street Journal has called “the undisputed guru of the form,” creates animated political cartoons in San Francisco, where his work has been featured regularly on the San Francisco Chronicle’s web site, SFGate.com. His work has appeared on Newsweek.com, Slate.com, CBSNews.com, MotherJones.com, DailyKos.com and NPR’s web site. Fiore’s political animation has appeared on CNN, Frontline, Bill Moyers Journal, Salon.com and cable and broadcast outlets across the globe.\r\n\r\nBeginning his professional life by drawing traditional political cartoons for newspapers, Fiore’s work appeared in publications ranging from the Washington Post to the Los Angeles Times. In the late 1990s, he began to experiment with animating political cartoons and, after a short stint at the San Jose Mercury News as their staff cartoonist, Fiore devoted all his energies to animation.\r\nGrowing up in California, Fiore also spent a good portion of his life in the backwoods of Idaho. It was this combination that shaped him politically. Mark majored in political science at Colorado College, where, in a perfect send-off for a cartoonist, he received his diploma in 1991 as commencement speaker Dick Cheney smiled approvingly.\r\nMark Fiore was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 2010, a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award in 2004 and has twice received an Online Journalism Award for commentary from the Online News Association (2002, 2008). Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>California is home to one of the largest populations of Filipinos in the world outside of the Filipines, so it’s fitting that a California-based producer is the first to start a podcast dedicated to stories of the Filipino diaspora.\u003ca href=\"http://longdistanceradio.com\"> Long Distance \u003c/a>moves beyond typical immigrant narratives to share thoughtful tales of love, loss, history, and humor. In its first season, the podcast featured stories about a hate cr\u003c/em>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11756130 alignright\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"267\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-1472x1472.jpg 1472w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-1104x1104.jpg 1104w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-912x912.jpg 912w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-550x550.jpg 550w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-470x470.jpg 470w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\">\u003cem>ime in Stockton, a Filipina American rapper’s immigrant journey, and an undocumented couple’s love story in Los Angeles. Long Distance is also one of six podcasts selected for the first cohort of the \u003ca href=\"https://googlecp.prx.org/\">Google/PRX Podcast creator program.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Report Magazine’s host Sasha Khokha sat down with Long Distance’s producer and host Paola Mardo in Los Angeles. What follows are excerpts of their conversation, edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/Nas-LZfk3v8\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What made you want to start a podcast focused on the Filipino-American experience? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was born in L.A. but I grew up in the Philippines, the Bay Area, and Kuala Lumpur. So when I moved back to L.A. after college, I got really interested in just learning more about the community here. If you drive around L.A., there are all these signs that say “Historic Filipinotown.” I wanted to know what that meant. So I started interviewing people in the Historic Filipinotown community to learn more about their stories. And as I started listening, I realized I could relate to their stories because of our diaspora connection. I decided to make a podcast about the diaspora that includes stories about places like Historic Filipinotown, but also other parts of the country and the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11756120\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11756120\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Long-Distance-historical-photos.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Long-Distance-historical-photos.jpg 600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Long-Distance-historical-photos-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">L to R: Carlene Sobrino Bonnivier takes a break from trying to pick strawberries in Salinas, California circa 1970s; Gregory Villanueva, age 8, hangs his hand-washed socks on a clothesline in the backyard of his family’s home. His family had just moved from the Temple-Beaudry area in Historic Filipinotown to El Sereno in East Los Angeles. Paola Mardo interviewed these families for an episode on LA’s historic Filipinotown. \u003ccite>(Couresy Paola Mardo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11756117\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 509px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11756117\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37801_Long-Distance-little-manila-center-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37801_Long-Distance-little-manila-center-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37801_Long-Distance-little-manila-center-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37801_Long-Distance-little-manila-center-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37801_Long-Distance-little-manila-center-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37801_Long-Distance-little-manila-center-qut.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Little Manila Center in Stockton, California, after it was vandalized in what Filipino leaders consider a hate crime. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Patrick Epino)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How does a story about a tiki bar fit into a podcast about the Filipino diaspora?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve always wanted to know about the first Filipinos who came to Los Angeles, and what life was like for them. I caught a glimpse of this life in a book called “Filipinos in Hollywood,” by Carina Montoya. It’s where I found a photograph of Ray Buhen, behind\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11756111\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 306px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11756111\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37804_Long-Distance-Tiki-Bar-3-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"306\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37804_Long-Distance-Tiki-Bar-3-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37804_Long-Distance-Tiki-Bar-3-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37804_Long-Distance-Tiki-Bar-3-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37804_Long-Distance-Tiki-Bar-3-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37804_Long-Distance-Tiki-Bar-3-qut.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo of Ray Buhen at the Tiki Ti in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Patrick Epino)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>a bamboo bar, serving a crowd of white men and women. Ray looks proud — happy even, — as if he’s thinking, “Hey, I’m living the American dream.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wanted to know more about his story. So I spent some time in tiki bars, with Ray’s son, and with tiki aficionados and experts. I talked with Pacific Islander artists and activists. What I ended up finding was a lot more than just a little-known chapter in Filipino and American history. The story of tiki touches on a lot of issues we’re still struggling with in America today: the difference between appreciating and appropriating culture, race and pop culture, escapism and the American dream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Last year, you produced a\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11429742/an-immigrant-love-story-four-decades-in-the-making\"> story for The California Report\u003c/a> about a couple who had been high school sweethearts in the Philippines, and were reunited in L.A. four decades later. How did you update their story for the podcast? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Terry and Jun] were high school sweethearts separated after graduation and then reconnected 40 years later. One of them was living in Saudi Arabia as an overseas Filipino worker (OFW). And one of them was living in Los Angeles. After restarting their relationship on social media, they finally reconnected in Los Angeles at the airport. They were afraid to marry because they were undocumented, and didn’t want to attract attention. But after the first story aired, we stayed in touch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11756114\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1500px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11756114 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37807_Long-Distance-Terry-and-Jun-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37807_Long-Distance-Terry-and-Jun-qut.jpg 1500w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37807_Long-Distance-Terry-and-Jun-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37807_Long-Distance-Terry-and-Jun-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37807_Long-Distance-Terry-and-Jun-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37807_Long-Distance-Terry-and-Jun-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terry and Jun dance at their wedding, four decades after they were childhood sweethearts. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Paola Mardo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Terry told me last year that she got her visa, and she and Jun were finally going to get married. They wanted to kind of seal that love and celebrate it through a wedding where they invited close friends and family. And it was really sweet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You guys have a lot of listener engagement. Who’s your audience?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=155&v=7Xzydnx5Rg0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we first started back in October, the people listening were mostly millennials — a lot of Filipino Americans but also Filipinos all over the world. We have listeners in Saudi Arabia, Australia, Singapore, even the Philippines, which surprised me because podcasting in the Philippines is still growing — it’s not too popular of a medium yet. I wasn’t sure if they’d be interested in stories about people who left the country, left the homeland. But I’ve gotten emails from people from the Philippines who are very interested to know this because we touch on stories and even histories that they don’t learn at school in the Philippines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What’s coming up in Season Two of Long Distance? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We did one-on-one interviews with listeners about what they want to hear more. Folks are telling us they want more history, more stories about the LGBT community. And more about food. We’re hoping to take the show beyond California stories and start talking to Filipinos across the U.S., even abroad.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>California is home to one of the largest populations of Filipinos in the world outside of the Filipines, so it’s fitting that a California-based producer is the first to start a podcast dedicated to stories of the Filipino diaspora.\u003ca href=\"http://longdistanceradio.com\"> Long Distance \u003c/a>moves beyond typical immigrant narratives to share thoughtful tales of love, loss, history, and humor. In its first season, the podcast featured stories about a hate cr\u003c/em>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11756130 alignright\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"267\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-1472x1472.jpg 1472w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-1104x1104.jpg 1104w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-912x912.jpg 912w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-550x550.jpg 550w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37811_LD-CoverArt-qut-470x470.jpg 470w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\">\u003cem>ime in Stockton, a Filipina American rapper’s immigrant journey, and an undocumented couple’s love story in Los Angeles. Long Distance is also one of six podcasts selected for the first cohort of the \u003ca href=\"https://googlecp.prx.org/\">Google/PRX Podcast creator program.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Report Magazine’s host Sasha Khokha sat down with Long Distance’s producer and host Paola Mardo in Los Angeles. What follows are excerpts of their conversation, edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/Nas-LZfk3v8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/Nas-LZfk3v8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What made you want to start a podcast focused on the Filipino-American experience? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was born in L.A. but I grew up in the Philippines, the Bay Area, and Kuala Lumpur. So when I moved back to L.A. after college, I got really interested in just learning more about the community here. If you drive around L.A., there are all these signs that say “Historic Filipinotown.” I wanted to know what that meant. So I started interviewing people in the Historic Filipinotown community to learn more about their stories. And as I started listening, I realized I could relate to their stories because of our diaspora connection. I decided to make a podcast about the diaspora that includes stories about places like Historic Filipinotown, but also other parts of the country and the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11756120\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11756120\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Long-Distance-historical-photos.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Long-Distance-historical-photos.jpg 600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Long-Distance-historical-photos-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">L to R: Carlene Sobrino Bonnivier takes a break from trying to pick strawberries in Salinas, California circa 1970s; Gregory Villanueva, age 8, hangs his hand-washed socks on a clothesline in the backyard of his family’s home. His family had just moved from the Temple-Beaudry area in Historic Filipinotown to El Sereno in East Los Angeles. Paola Mardo interviewed these families for an episode on LA’s historic Filipinotown. \u003ccite>(Couresy Paola Mardo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11756117\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 509px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11756117\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37801_Long-Distance-little-manila-center-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37801_Long-Distance-little-manila-center-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37801_Long-Distance-little-manila-center-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37801_Long-Distance-little-manila-center-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37801_Long-Distance-little-manila-center-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37801_Long-Distance-little-manila-center-qut.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Little Manila Center in Stockton, California, after it was vandalized in what Filipino leaders consider a hate crime. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Patrick Epino)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How does a story about a tiki bar fit into a podcast about the Filipino diaspora?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve always wanted to know about the first Filipinos who came to Los Angeles, and what life was like for them. I caught a glimpse of this life in a book called “Filipinos in Hollywood,” by Carina Montoya. It’s where I found a photograph of Ray Buhen, behind\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11756111\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 306px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11756111\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37804_Long-Distance-Tiki-Bar-3-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"306\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37804_Long-Distance-Tiki-Bar-3-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37804_Long-Distance-Tiki-Bar-3-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37804_Long-Distance-Tiki-Bar-3-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37804_Long-Distance-Tiki-Bar-3-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37804_Long-Distance-Tiki-Bar-3-qut.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo of Ray Buhen at the Tiki Ti in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Patrick Epino)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>a bamboo bar, serving a crowd of white men and women. Ray looks proud — happy even, — as if he’s thinking, “Hey, I’m living the American dream.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wanted to know more about his story. So I spent some time in tiki bars, with Ray’s son, and with tiki aficionados and experts. I talked with Pacific Islander artists and activists. What I ended up finding was a lot more than just a little-known chapter in Filipino and American history. The story of tiki touches on a lot of issues we’re still struggling with in America today: the difference between appreciating and appropriating culture, race and pop culture, escapism and the American dream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Last year, you produced a\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11429742/an-immigrant-love-story-four-decades-in-the-making\"> story for The California Report\u003c/a> about a couple who had been high school sweethearts in the Philippines, and were reunited in L.A. four decades later. How did you update their story for the podcast? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Terry and Jun] were high school sweethearts separated after graduation and then reconnected 40 years later. One of them was living in Saudi Arabia as an overseas Filipino worker (OFW). And one of them was living in Los Angeles. After restarting their relationship on social media, they finally reconnected in Los Angeles at the airport. They were afraid to marry because they were undocumented, and didn’t want to attract attention. But after the first story aired, we stayed in touch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11756114\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1500px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11756114 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37807_Long-Distance-Terry-and-Jun-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37807_Long-Distance-Terry-and-Jun-qut.jpg 1500w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37807_Long-Distance-Terry-and-Jun-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37807_Long-Distance-Terry-and-Jun-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37807_Long-Distance-Terry-and-Jun-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37807_Long-Distance-Terry-and-Jun-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terry and Jun dance at their wedding, four decades after they were childhood sweethearts. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Paola Mardo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Terry told me last year that she got her visa, and she and Jun were finally going to get married. They wanted to kind of seal that love and celebrate it through a wedding where they invited close friends and family. And it was really sweet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You guys have a lot of listener engagement. Who’s your audience?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/7Xzydnx5Rg0'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/7Xzydnx5Rg0'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>When we first started back in October, the people listening were mostly millennials — a lot of Filipino Americans but also Filipinos all over the world. We have listeners in Saudi Arabia, Australia, Singapore, even the Philippines, which surprised me because podcasting in the Philippines is still growing — it’s not too popular of a medium yet. I wasn’t sure if they’d be interested in stories about people who left the country, left the homeland. But I’ve gotten emails from people from the Philippines who are very interested to know this because we touch on stories and even histories that they don’t learn at school in the Philippines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What’s coming up in Season Two of Long Distance? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We did one-on-one interviews with listeners about what they want to hear more. Folks are telling us they want more history, more stories about the LGBT community. And more about food. We’re hoping to take the show beyond California stories and start talking to Filipinos across the U.S., even abroad.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump on Monday announced that federal immigration officers were gearing up for deportations next week. Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf responded by urging her community to be prepared. It’s unclear whether the federal government is even capable of widespread raids or deportations, and who exactly they’re targeting. Trump administration officials have said their immigration policies are meant to deter migrants, many traveling from Central American countries, from coming to the U.S. Today, we’ll revisit an episode from December about one family’s arduous migrant journey from El Salvador to the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guest: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/FaridaJhabvala\">Farida Jhabvala Romero\u003c/a>, immigration reporter for KQED\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Subscribe to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/the-bay\">The Bay\u003c/a> to hear more local, Bay Area stories like this one. New episodes are released Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 3 a.m. Find The Bay on \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bay/id1350043452?mt=2\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/4BIKBKIujizLHlIlBNaAqQ\">Spotify\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-bay\">Stitcher\u003c/a>, NPR One, or via \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/KQED-The-Bay-Flash-Briefing/dp/B07H6YYV23\">Alexa\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>The teenage girl with pigtail braids was hunched over in a wheelchair and holding a bunched sweatshirt when an immigrant advocate met her at a crowded Border Patrol facility in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She opened the sweatshirt and the advocate gasped. It was a tiny baby, born premature and held in detention instead of where the advocate believes the baby should have been — at a hospital neonatal unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You look at this baby and there is no question that this baby should be in a tube with a heart monitor,\" said Hope Frye, a volunteer with an immigrant advocacy group who travels the country visiting immigration facilities with children to make sure the facilities comply with federal guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration-detention' label='Inside the border crisis'] Frye and other advocates said the case highlights the poor conditions immigrants are held in after crossing the U.S.-Mexico border as the government deals with an unprecedented number of families and children arriving daily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mother, a 17-year-old from Guatemala, had an emergency cesarean section in Mexico in early May and crossed the border with the baby June 4, Frye said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was in a wheelchair in extreme pain when legal advocates found her this week. The girl told advocates she crossed the border through the Rio Grande but needed people to carry her, and that she also needed help getting into a Border Patrol car when she was apprehended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mother and daughter were expected to be transferred to a privately run facility for underage immigrants without parents on Thursday after outcry on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were held in an overcrowded McAllen processing facility that holds hundreds of parents and children in large, fenced-in areas and gained international attention last year when it detained children separated from their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates describe them as cages and say they are extremely cold. The converted warehouse is the same place where a flu outbreak caused authorities to shut down the facility last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has faced daily criticism over conditions in migrant detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five children have died since late last year after being detained by the Border Patrol. Immigrants have been kept outside for extended periods near a bridge in El Paso in conditions that a professor who recently visited the location told the \u003ca href=\"https://www.texasmonthly.com/news/border-patrol-outdoor-detention-migrants-el-paso/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Texas Monthly\u003c/a> magazine was like a \"human dog pound.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote]Frye said she was not sure how premature the baby was born, but described the baby as \"minuscule,\" with a head \"the size of my fist or smaller than my fist.\"[/pullquote] And an Inspector General report last month found severe overcrowding inside an El Paso processing center, with 76 migrants packed into a tiny cell designed for 12 people. Investigators saw immigrants standing on top of toilets to make room and find space to breathe because the cell was so cramped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter to Congress this week, the Department of Homeland Security's acting secretary, Kevin K. McAleenan, and Alex Azar, who heads the Health and Human Services Department, pleaded for emergency supplemental funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We continue to experience a humanitarian and security crisis at the southern border of the United States, and the situation becomes more dire each day,\" they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection said its agents are overwhelmed and don't have the funding or resources to handle the influx. Health and Human Services, the governmental agency in charge of caring for unaccompanied children after they're released from Border Patrol custody, said it is past capacity with over 13,000 kids in its care at the moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency plans to add new facilities for children in New Mexico, Texas and a military base in Oklahoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='More on immigration policy']Families and underage migrants who cross the border are held in Border Patrol facilities meant to be temporary and designed primarily for single adult men — not mothers, newborns and sick toddlers. Families are regularly kept in them for much longer than the allowed maximum of 72 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frye first met the teenage girl at the McAllen facility on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The girl said border authorities made her throw away a backpack with the baby's clothing and had not given her anything else, so the baby was in a dirty onesie bundled in a sweatshirt that another migrant mother gave her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teenage girl was sent to the hospital on Wednesday night but was released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one point, the baby got sick and was listless and unresponsive, Frye said. Frye said that as far as she knew, the baby hadn't been hospitalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frye said the baby and her mother should never have been kept there. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> Frye and other advocates said the case highlights the poor conditions immigrants are held in after crossing the U.S.-Mexico border as the government deals with an unprecedented number of families and children arriving daily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mother, a 17-year-old from Guatemala, had an emergency cesarean section in Mexico in early May and crossed the border with the baby June 4, Frye said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was in a wheelchair in extreme pain when legal advocates found her this week. The girl told advocates she crossed the border through the Rio Grande but needed people to carry her, and that she also needed help getting into a Border Patrol car when she was apprehended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mother and daughter were expected to be transferred to a privately run facility for underage immigrants without parents on Thursday after outcry on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were held in an overcrowded McAllen processing facility that holds hundreds of parents and children in large, fenced-in areas and gained international attention last year when it detained children separated from their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates describe them as cages and say they are extremely cold. The converted warehouse is the same place where a flu outbreak caused authorities to shut down the facility last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has faced daily criticism over conditions in migrant detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five children have died since late last year after being detained by the Border Patrol. Immigrants have been kept outside for extended periods near a bridge in El Paso in conditions that a professor who recently visited the location told the \u003ca href=\"https://www.texasmonthly.com/news/border-patrol-outdoor-detention-migrants-el-paso/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Texas Monthly\u003c/a> magazine was like a \"human dog pound.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "Frye said she was not sure how premature the baby was born, but described the baby as \"minuscule,\" with a head \"the size of my fist or smaller than my fist.\"",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> And an Inspector General report last month found severe overcrowding inside an El Paso processing center, with 76 migrants packed into a tiny cell designed for 12 people. Investigators saw immigrants standing on top of toilets to make room and find space to breathe because the cell was so cramped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter to Congress this week, the Department of Homeland Security's acting secretary, Kevin K. McAleenan, and Alex Azar, who heads the Health and Human Services Department, pleaded for emergency supplemental funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We continue to experience a humanitarian and security crisis at the southern border of the United States, and the situation becomes more dire each day,\" they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection said its agents are overwhelmed and don't have the funding or resources to handle the influx. Health and Human Services, the governmental agency in charge of caring for unaccompanied children after they're released from Border Patrol custody, said it is past capacity with over 13,000 kids in its care at the moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency plans to add new facilities for children in New Mexico, Texas and a military base in Oklahoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Families and underage migrants who cross the border are held in Border Patrol facilities meant to be temporary and designed primarily for single adult men — not mothers, newborns and sick toddlers. Families are regularly kept in them for much longer than the allowed maximum of 72 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frye first met the teenage girl at the McAllen facility on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The girl said border authorities made her throw away a backpack with the baby's clothing and had not given her anything else, so the baby was in a dirty onesie bundled in a sweatshirt that another migrant mother gave her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teenage girl was sent to the hospital on Wednesday night but was released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one point, the baby got sick and was listless and unresponsive, Frye said. Frye said that as far as she knew, the baby hadn't been hospitalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frye said the baby and her mother should never have been kept there. She said she was not sure how premature the baby was born but described the baby as \"minuscule,\" with a head \"the size of my fist or smaller than my fist.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection, which runs the facility the girl and baby were held in, has not commented.\u003cbr>\n___\u003cbr>\nThis story has been corrected to show that mother and daughter were being transferred on Thursday, not Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "After Deaths of Migrant Kids, Lawmakers Push for Changes in Border Detention",
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"content": "\u003cp>A Southern California congressman trained as a physician introduced a bill Wednesday that aims to prevent the deaths of migrant children and other detainees at U.S. Customs and Border Protection facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11739785,news_11736531,news_11728992' label='More Coverage of Immigration Detention']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \"Humanitarian Standards for Individuals in Customs and Border Protection Custody Act\" by Rep. Raul Ruiz, D-Palm Desert, would require CBP to conduct health screenings by medical professionals within 12 hours of individuals being detained, and improve conditions for them while they are held.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation also calls for migrants in CBP custody to have access to private toilets, at least a gallon of clean drinking water per day and facilities with a temperature kept at \"comfortable levels\" — which would halt the use of freezing cold holding rooms former detainees refer to as \"hieleras.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These standards will ensure our treatment of children and families is consistent with the principles of basic human dignity,\" said Ruiz, who represents the Coachella Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Standing at the Capitol before a row of doctors wearing white lab coats and Democratic lawmakers, Ruiz read the names of seven minors who have died while in immigration custody or shortly after release since last December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the first reported \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/speeches-and-statements/statement-us-customs-and-border-protection-death-seven-year-old#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">death\u003c/a> of a 7-year-old Guatemalan girl, Jakelin Caal Maquin, prompted him to visit CBP facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The conditions I saw were deplorable, subhuman and heartbreaking,\" said Ruiz, who has experience as an emergency room doctor. \"Open toilets in crowded cells without any privacy. Visibly sick children coughing on one another. Babies who were dirty and didn't have diapers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A CBP spokesman said agency policy prohibits him from commenting on pending legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2017-Sep/CBP%20TEDS%20Policy%20Oct2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">guidelines\u003c/a> do not require health screenings by medical professionals for every detainee, they say medical care, clean drinking water and edible food should be available to migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, in response to a surge of children and families being apprehended at the border, then-CBP Commissioner Kevin McAleenan \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2019-Mar/CBP-Interim-Medical-Directive-28-January-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">directed\u003c/a> the agency to beef up medical efforts, including health assessments for minors, to better care for people in custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan, now Department of Homeland Security acting director, \u003ca href=\"https://www.feinstein.senate.gov/public/_cache/files/b/c/bc5ea708-beac-4740-957e-dd25f18cdcdb/1A93FD812FD1EEB07C41F370D899C41D.final-signed-post-heraing-letter-to-mcaleenan-061219.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">testified\u003c/a> before the Senate Judiciary Committee this week that 200 medical professionals are providing screenings at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Democratic lawmakers supporting Ruiz's bill say CBP officers are woefully underequipped and underresourced to meet the basic needs of detainees, many of them Central Americans who say they are fleeing extreme poverty and violence in their home countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hope that the House of Representatives and also the Senate will send a strong message that the United States, the strongest and most prosperous nation on earth, is one that will treat humanely those folks who come here seeking refuge,\" said Democratic Texas Rep. Joaquin Castro, chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This comes as the White House is \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Pence.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asking\u003c/a> Congress for $4.5 billion to respond to what it calls a \"humanitarian and security crisis at the border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ruiz said that Congress shouldn't hand out that money without improving conditions for CBP detainees, as outlined in his bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the blueprint of where that humanitarian aid can be spent,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \"Humanitarian Standards for Individuals in Customs and Border Protection Custody Act\" by Rep. Raul Ruiz, D-Palm Desert, would require CBP to conduct health screenings by medical professionals within 12 hours of individuals being detained, and improve conditions for them while they are held.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation also calls for migrants in CBP custody to have access to private toilets, at least a gallon of clean drinking water per day and facilities with a temperature kept at \"comfortable levels\" — which would halt the use of freezing cold holding rooms former detainees refer to as \"hieleras.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These standards will ensure our treatment of children and families is consistent with the principles of basic human dignity,\" said Ruiz, who represents the Coachella Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Standing at the Capitol before a row of doctors wearing white lab coats and Democratic lawmakers, Ruiz read the names of seven minors who have died while in immigration custody or shortly after release since last December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the first reported \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/speeches-and-statements/statement-us-customs-and-border-protection-death-seven-year-old#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">death\u003c/a> of a 7-year-old Guatemalan girl, Jakelin Caal Maquin, prompted him to visit CBP facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The conditions I saw were deplorable, subhuman and heartbreaking,\" said Ruiz, who has experience as an emergency room doctor. \"Open toilets in crowded cells without any privacy. Visibly sick children coughing on one another. Babies who were dirty and didn't have diapers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A CBP spokesman said agency policy prohibits him from commenting on pending legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2017-Sep/CBP%20TEDS%20Policy%20Oct2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">guidelines\u003c/a> do not require health screenings by medical professionals for every detainee, they say medical care, clean drinking water and edible food should be available to migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, in response to a surge of children and families being apprehended at the border, then-CBP Commissioner Kevin McAleenan \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2019-Mar/CBP-Interim-Medical-Directive-28-January-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">directed\u003c/a> the agency to beef up medical efforts, including health assessments for minors, to better care for people in custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan, now Department of Homeland Security acting director, \u003ca href=\"https://www.feinstein.senate.gov/public/_cache/files/b/c/bc5ea708-beac-4740-957e-dd25f18cdcdb/1A93FD812FD1EEB07C41F370D899C41D.final-signed-post-heraing-letter-to-mcaleenan-061219.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">testified\u003c/a> before the Senate Judiciary Committee this week that 200 medical professionals are providing screenings at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Democratic lawmakers supporting Ruiz's bill say CBP officers are woefully underequipped and underresourced to meet the basic needs of detainees, many of them Central Americans who say they are fleeing extreme poverty and violence in their home countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hope that the House of Representatives and also the Senate will send a strong message that the United States, the strongest and most prosperous nation on earth, is one that will treat humanely those folks who come here seeking refuge,\" said Democratic Texas Rep. Joaquin Castro, chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This comes as the White House is \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Pence.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asking\u003c/a> Congress for $4.5 billion to respond to what it calls a \"humanitarian and security crisis at the border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ruiz said that Congress shouldn't hand out that money without improving conditions for CBP detainees, as outlined in his bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the blueprint of where that humanitarian aid can be spent,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "As Legal Battle Persists, Census Citizenship Question is Put to the Test",
"title": "As Legal Battle Persists, Census Citizenship Question is Put to the Test",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The courts have yet to issue their final word on whether the Trump administration can add a citizenship question to the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But starting Thursday, the Census Bureau is asking about a quarter million households in the U.S. to fill out questionnaires that include the question, \"Is this person a citizen of the United States?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The forms are part of a last-minute, nine-week experiment the federal government is using to gauge how the public could react next year to census forms with the potential census question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"forum_2010101871397,news_11726656,news_11718397\" label=\"The Citizenship Question\"]Around 480,000 households in most parts of the U.S., except Puerto Rico and remote Alaska, have been randomly selected to complete one of two versions of a test census form — one \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6140275-2019-Census-Test-NSC-021319.html#document/p21/a505881\">with the citizenship question\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6140275-2019-Census-Test-NSC-021319.html#document/p13/a506801\">other without\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results, expected to be available this fall, will inform the bureau's upcoming advertising campaign for the 2020 census and plans for hiring door knockers to visit households that don't self-respond to the census. Test participants would still have to complete forms for next year's actual head count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bureau usually conducts similar field tests before making any changes to census forms. But Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, who oversees the Census Bureau, approved adding the question before the bureau could test it on a form with the planned 2020 census questions. The lack of testing was among the \"smorgasbord\" of administrative law violations a federal judge in New York cited in his \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718397/judge-orders-trump-administration-to-remove-2020-census-citizenship-question\">ruling to block plans for the question\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is a great deal of evidence that even small changes in survey question order, wording, and instructions can have significant, and often unexpected, consequences for the rate, quality, and truthfulness of response,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4500011-1-18-Cv-02921-Administrative-Record.html#document/p1070/a506735\">six former Census Bureau directors wrote in a 2018 letter\u003c/a> expressing concern about the citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4797159-Understanding-the-Quality-of-Alternative\">Previously released research\u003c/a> by the Census Bureau suggests the citizenship question is highly likely to scare households with noncitizens from taking part in the constitutionally mandated head count of every person living in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bureau declined NPR's request for an interview about what it's calling the \"2019 Census Test,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/06/674107748/census-bureau-to-test-how-controversial-citizenship-question-affects-responses\">first announced late last year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a written statement, the bureau's spokesperson, Michael Cook, said the test will allow the bureau to \"fine-tune\" its plans for the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a federal statistical agency, it is important to maintain a neutral testing environment so we are limiting certain details about the 2019 Census Test,\" Cook said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The test's rollout comes as the wait continues for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726656/supreme-court-to-decide-if-2020-census-includes-citizenship-question\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a Supreme Court ruling\u003c/a> on whether the Trump administration can proceed with adding a citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration says it wants to include the question to better protect the voting rights of racial minorities. But plaintiffs in one of the New York-based lawsuits over the question argue that administration officials have been concealing the real reason for the question. They allege that the documents of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101871397/trump-administration-added-citizenship-question-on-census-to-benefit-whites-according-to-new-memo\">a GOP redistricting strategist \u003c/a>show the administration was driven to use the question to politically benefit Republicans and non-Hispanic white people when new voting districts are drawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/12/732191078/citizenship-question-lawsuit-plaintiffs-ask-supreme-court-to-delay-ruling\">In a filing released Wednesday\u003c/a>, advocacy groups asked the Supreme Court to delay issuing that ruling because of the recently uncovered documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote citation=\"Terri Ann Lowenthal, a former staff director of the House oversight subcommittee for the census\"]\"This test represents, I think, a Hail Mary pass.\"[/pullquote]However, and whenever, the high court rules, the bureau will continue collecting responses for the census test by paper, online or over the phone through Aug. 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Census Bureau considers the information it will reveal to be valuable,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6151905-Responses-to-the-2019-Census-Test-Federal.html\">the bureau said in a written response\u003c/a> to calls to postpone the test from the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials and Asian Americans Advancing Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The timing of the census test risks setting up an awkward situation that could pose a public relations problem for the bureau. The Supreme Court could rule that the 2020 census cannot include a citizenship question while the Census Bureau continues asking around 240,000 households to complete test census forms with that question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This test represents, I think, a Hail Mary pass,\" says Terri Ann Lowenthal, a former staff director of the House oversight subcommittee for the census who now consults on census issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lowenthal, who has spoken out against the citizenship question, adds it is \"highly unusual\" for the bureau to carry out this test so close to the official start of the national head count. The 2020 census is set to begin in January in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/21/686963414/why-the-u-s-census-starts-in-alaskas-most-remote-rural-villages\">the most remote parts of Alaska\u003c/a>, and most U.S. households can start participating in mid-March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11752275,news_11744587\"]\"It tells me that the Census Bureau is greatly concerned about the potential consequences of a citizenship question on census operations,\" Lowenthal says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/01/663061835/citizenship-question-may-be-major-barrier-to-2020-census-participation\">A 2018 national study by the bureau\u003c/a> found the question to be a \"major barrier\" to participation in the head count by every household in the country. That could have long-term implications on census numbers used to determine how many congressional seats and Electoral College votes each state receives, as well as to draw new voting districts after the head count. Census data also guide how an estimated $880 billion a year in federal funding are distributed for schools, roads and other public services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike for the 2020 census, households who do not immediately return a completed census test form will not receive in-person visits from census workers, although the bureau is planning to send reminder postcards in the mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles and other immigrant advocate groups are expecting the test to touch off anxieties within immigrant communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of our community members quite honestly have never seen the census form or have never filled it out,\" says Esperanza Guevara, manager of CHIRLA's census outreach campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guevara says she and her colleagues are encouraging people to participate in the census, regardless of whether or not it includes a citizenship question. They emphasize that federal law prohibits the Census Bureau from releasing census responses identifying individuals until 72 years after they're collected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's still some hesitancy sometimes in our community given that the Trump administration is certainly a wild card in a lot of senses and has been no friend of the immigrant community,\" Guevara adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6140275-2019-Census-Test-NSC-021319.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Close to a half million households in most of the U.S. are receiving letters for a last-minute experiment gauging how adding a citizenship question could affect how people respond to the 2020 census.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The courts have yet to issue their final word on whether the Trump administration can add a citizenship question to the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But starting Thursday, the Census Bureau is asking about a quarter million households in the U.S. to fill out questionnaires that include the question, \"Is this person a citizen of the United States?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The forms are part of a last-minute, nine-week experiment the federal government is using to gauge how the public could react next year to census forms with the potential census question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Around 480,000 households in most parts of the U.S., except Puerto Rico and remote Alaska, have been randomly selected to complete one of two versions of a test census form — one \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6140275-2019-Census-Test-NSC-021319.html#document/p21/a505881\">with the citizenship question\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6140275-2019-Census-Test-NSC-021319.html#document/p13/a506801\">other without\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results, expected to be available this fall, will inform the bureau's upcoming advertising campaign for the 2020 census and plans for hiring door knockers to visit households that don't self-respond to the census. Test participants would still have to complete forms for next year's actual head count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bureau usually conducts similar field tests before making any changes to census forms. But Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, who oversees the Census Bureau, approved adding the question before the bureau could test it on a form with the planned 2020 census questions. The lack of testing was among the \"smorgasbord\" of administrative law violations a federal judge in New York cited in his \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718397/judge-orders-trump-administration-to-remove-2020-census-citizenship-question\">ruling to block plans for the question\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is a great deal of evidence that even small changes in survey question order, wording, and instructions can have significant, and often unexpected, consequences for the rate, quality, and truthfulness of response,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4500011-1-18-Cv-02921-Administrative-Record.html#document/p1070/a506735\">six former Census Bureau directors wrote in a 2018 letter\u003c/a> expressing concern about the citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4797159-Understanding-the-Quality-of-Alternative\">Previously released research\u003c/a> by the Census Bureau suggests the citizenship question is highly likely to scare households with noncitizens from taking part in the constitutionally mandated head count of every person living in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bureau declined NPR's request for an interview about what it's calling the \"2019 Census Test,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/06/674107748/census-bureau-to-test-how-controversial-citizenship-question-affects-responses\">first announced late last year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a written statement, the bureau's spokesperson, Michael Cook, said the test will allow the bureau to \"fine-tune\" its plans for the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a federal statistical agency, it is important to maintain a neutral testing environment so we are limiting certain details about the 2019 Census Test,\" Cook said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The test's rollout comes as the wait continues for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726656/supreme-court-to-decide-if-2020-census-includes-citizenship-question\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a Supreme Court ruling\u003c/a> on whether the Trump administration can proceed with adding a citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration says it wants to include the question to better protect the voting rights of racial minorities. But plaintiffs in one of the New York-based lawsuits over the question argue that administration officials have been concealing the real reason for the question. They allege that the documents of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101871397/trump-administration-added-citizenship-question-on-census-to-benefit-whites-according-to-new-memo\">a GOP redistricting strategist \u003c/a>show the administration was driven to use the question to politically benefit Republicans and non-Hispanic white people when new voting districts are drawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/12/732191078/citizenship-question-lawsuit-plaintiffs-ask-supreme-court-to-delay-ruling\">In a filing released Wednesday\u003c/a>, advocacy groups asked the Supreme Court to delay issuing that ruling because of the recently uncovered documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>However, and whenever, the high court rules, the bureau will continue collecting responses for the census test by paper, online or over the phone through Aug. 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Census Bureau considers the information it will reveal to be valuable,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6151905-Responses-to-the-2019-Census-Test-Federal.html\">the bureau said in a written response\u003c/a> to calls to postpone the test from the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials and Asian Americans Advancing Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The timing of the census test risks setting up an awkward situation that could pose a public relations problem for the bureau. The Supreme Court could rule that the 2020 census cannot include a citizenship question while the Census Bureau continues asking around 240,000 households to complete test census forms with that question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This test represents, I think, a Hail Mary pass,\" says Terri Ann Lowenthal, a former staff director of the House oversight subcommittee for the census who now consults on census issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lowenthal, who has spoken out against the citizenship question, adds it is \"highly unusual\" for the bureau to carry out this test so close to the official start of the national head count. The 2020 census is set to begin in January in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/21/686963414/why-the-u-s-census-starts-in-alaskas-most-remote-rural-villages\">the most remote parts of Alaska\u003c/a>, and most U.S. households can start participating in mid-March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"It tells me that the Census Bureau is greatly concerned about the potential consequences of a citizenship question on census operations,\" Lowenthal says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/01/663061835/citizenship-question-may-be-major-barrier-to-2020-census-participation\">A 2018 national study by the bureau\u003c/a> found the question to be a \"major barrier\" to participation in the head count by every household in the country. That could have long-term implications on census numbers used to determine how many congressional seats and Electoral College votes each state receives, as well as to draw new voting districts after the head count. Census data also guide how an estimated $880 billion a year in federal funding are distributed for schools, roads and other public services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike for the 2020 census, households who do not immediately return a completed census test form will not receive in-person visits from census workers, although the bureau is planning to send reminder postcards in the mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles and other immigrant advocate groups are expecting the test to touch off anxieties within immigrant communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of our community members quite honestly have never seen the census form or have never filled it out,\" says Esperanza Guevara, manager of CHIRLA's census outreach campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guevara says she and her colleagues are encouraging people to participate in the census, regardless of whether or not it includes a citizenship question. They emphasize that federal law prohibits the Census Bureau from releasing census responses identifying individuals until 72 years after they're collected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's still some hesitancy sometimes in our community given that the Trump administration is certainly a wild card in a lot of senses and has been no friend of the immigrant community,\" Guevara adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6140275-2019-Census-Test-NSC-021319.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Hackers Grabbed Security Camera Images Taken at Border Crossing, CBP Says",
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"content": "\u003cp>Photos of travelers and their vehicle plates snapped at a U.S. border control point have been hacked, according to the Customs and Border Protection agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs officials said in a statement on Monday that the hack involves fewer than 100,000 people photographed inside vehicles — as well as images of the vehicle license plates — that were taken as travelers left the U.S. through specific lanes at a single, unspecified land-border crossing. The images were captured by CBP over a six-week period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The images found their way into the database of a government subcontractor that hackers were able to penetrate, the agency said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Initial information indicates that the subcontractor violated mandatory security and privacy protocols outlined in their contract,\" CBP said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the agency did not name the subcontractor, the news follows a report last month in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2019/05/23/perceptics_hacked_license_plate_recognition/\" target=\"_blank\">computer security website The Register\u003c/a> that Tennessee-based \u003ca href=\"https://www.perceptics.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Perceptics\u003c/a> — which purports to be \"the sole provider\" of license-plate readers at land border points in the U.S. — had been hacked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP, which says it learned of the breach on May 31, says none of the images had yet surfaced on the internet or Dark Web. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union, among others, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\" target=\"_blank\">has expressed concern\u003c/a> over the lack of regulation of license-plate-reading cameras, that the information from the readers \"is being collected and sometimes pooled into regional sharing systems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a result, enormous databases of innocent motorists' location information are growing rapidly,\" the civil liberties group wrote. \"This information is often retained for years or even indefinitely, with few or no restrictions to protect privacy rights.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/cases/automated-license-plate-readers\" target=\"_blank\">The Electronic Frontier Foundation\u003c/a>, which says it defends civil liberties in the digital world, warns that \"Location-based information like license plate data can be very revealing. By matching your car to a particular time, date and location, and then building a database of that information over time, law enforcement can learn where you work and live, what doctor you go to, which religious services you attend, and who your friends are.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Photos of travelers and their vehicle plates snapped at a U.S. border control point have been hacked, according to the Customs and Border Protection agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs officials said in a statement on Monday that the hack involves fewer than 100,000 people photographed inside vehicles — as well as images of the vehicle license plates — that were taken as travelers left the U.S. through specific lanes at a single, unspecified land-border crossing. The images were captured by CBP over a six-week period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The images found their way into the database of a government subcontractor that hackers were able to penetrate, the agency said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Initial information indicates that the subcontractor violated mandatory security and privacy protocols outlined in their contract,\" CBP said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the agency did not name the subcontractor, the news follows a report last month in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2019/05/23/perceptics_hacked_license_plate_recognition/\" target=\"_blank\">computer security website The Register\u003c/a> that Tennessee-based \u003ca href=\"https://www.perceptics.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Perceptics\u003c/a> — which purports to be \"the sole provider\" of license-plate readers at land border points in the U.S. — had been hacked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP, which says it learned of the breach on May 31, says none of the images had yet surfaced on the internet or Dark Web. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union, among others, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\" target=\"_blank\">has expressed concern\u003c/a> over the lack of regulation of license-plate-reading cameras, that the information from the readers \"is being collected and sometimes pooled into regional sharing systems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a result, enormous databases of innocent motorists' location information are growing rapidly,\" the civil liberties group wrote. \"This information is often retained for years or even indefinitely, with few or no restrictions to protect privacy rights.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/cases/automated-license-plate-readers\" target=\"_blank\">The Electronic Frontier Foundation\u003c/a>, which says it defends civil liberties in the digital world, warns that \"Location-based information like license plate data can be very revealing. By matching your car to a particular time, date and location, and then building a database of that information over time, law enforcement can learn where you work and live, what doctor you go to, which religious services you attend, and who your friends are.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>“It’s like you lose hope. Maybe asylum isn’t real. Sometimes I wonder,” said a young asylum-seeker after being \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorebasementcells\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">detained in a basement holding cell \u003c/a>at the San Ysidro Port of Entry in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Customs and Border Protection holds people seeking asylum in cells in the basement, reportedly for much longer than CBP’s standard 72-hour maximum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So much for that \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Colossus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">golden door\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "'It’s like you lose hope. Maybe asylum isn’t real. Sometimes I wonder,' said a young asylum-seeker after being detained in a basement holding cell in San Diego.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“It’s like you lose hope. Maybe asylum isn’t real. Sometimes I wonder,” said a young asylum-seeker after being \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorebasementcells\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">detained in a basement holding cell \u003c/a>at the San Ysidro Port of Entry in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Customs and Border Protection holds people seeking asylum in cells in the basement, reportedly for much longer than CBP’s standard 72-hour maximum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So much for that \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Colossus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">golden door\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>On a recent Friday at the San Ysidro Port of Entry, the modern, well-lit pedestrian crossing bustled with travelers on their way from Tijuana into San Diego. As they waited in line for a border officer to inspect their passports or other documents, another line began forming in a separate part of the building. This one was for asylum-seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Kevin, asylum-seeker from Honduras']‘It’s like you lose hope. Maybe asylum isn’t real. Sometimes I wonder.’[/pullquote]In this room, hidden from the routine flow of traffic, men, women and small children from Africa, the Caribbean and Central America stood in silence — single file, with their hands behind their backs. They waited for an officer to take them down several flights of stairs to the port basement, where they would be placed in a holding cell while U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) decided where they would go next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In late May, KQED got a rare glimpse inside CBP’s Admissibility Enforcement Unit, the basement of the San Ysidro Port of Entry where asylum-seekers attempting to enter the U.S. legally from Tijuana are initially processed. Under \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2017-Sep/CBP%20TEDS%20Policy%20Oct2015.pdf\">CBP standards\u003c/a>, people should generally not be held in such facilities for more than 72 hours, but the time limit is often exceeded. Migrants told KQED they were recently detained there for weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asylum-seeking migrants often travel for weeks or even months to get to the U.S.-Mexico border. But officials say they are overwhelmed and can process only a limited number of requests each day, so the migrants put their names on an informal list and then wait in Tijuana — sometimes for months — until it’s their turn to return to the port of entry and ask for asylum. As large numbers of asylum-seekers arrive here, the basement has become ground zero for what the agency describes as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Owen-Provost-Padilla%20Joint%20Testimony.pdf\">crisis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four asylum-seekers recently detained here told KQED that border officers denied them food, delayed medical treatment, used physical force against them or other detainees and pressured them to sign paperwork that would trigger their return to Mexico. While KQED was not able to independently verify the accounts from asylum-seekers, several individuals repeated the same observations in separate interviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A CBP spokeswoman denied those allegations, calling them unsubstantiated, and said the agency “treats those in its custody with dignity and respect and provides multiple avenues to report any misconduct.” She said the agency investigates all formal complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The San Ysidro Port of Entry\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every day, 34,000 people walk north through the San Ysidro Port of Entry’s pedestrian crossings, and 45,000 cars move through its vehicle inspection lines, according to CBP. With 19% of all traffic coming into the United States here, San Ysidro is the busiest land border crossing in the Western Hemisphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qx01gsmr8RI&feature=youtu.be\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The port’s underground facility looks like a jail, but cleaner. White cinder block walls enclose hallways with surveillance cameras. The floor is gray linoleum with drains. Migrants first undergo a medical screening. People with contagious illnesses, transgender migrants and other vulnerable detainees must be isolated, according to CBP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote]‘A CBP spokeswoman denied allegations made by four asylum-seekers who spoke to KQED, calling them unsubstantiated.’[/pullquote]After the initial intake process, migrants pass through a chain-link gate and stand at a counter to answer questions from officers sitting behind computers. Mothers and children sit together beneath a large American flag hanging in a waiting room. Meanwhile, migrants shuffle back and forth from holding cells to the cafeteria or showers, walking in single file with their hands behind their backs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cells are the size of a small bedroom. Inside, migrants sit on metal benches or use the toilet — shielded only by a waist-high divider. Detainees hold aluminum blankets and thin, rolled-up sleeping mats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of the people who spoke to KQED are Central Americans who underwent an initial screening and were sent back to Tijuana to await their hearings in U.S. immigration court under the government’s recent Migrant Protection Protocols, or “Return to Mexico” policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below are accounts of detention inside the San Ysidro Port of Entry from four asylum-seekers. KQED has agreed to identify them by partially naming them— generally using their first names— because they all have ongoing asylum cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752913\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752913\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carmen Lovo looks out from a rooftop in Tijuana, Mexico, on May 23, 2019. Lovo said she lost her baby while being detained at the San Ysidro Port of Entry. (Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Carmen Lovo: Miscarriage in a Cell\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carmen Lovo, 34, from El Salvador (not her full name), said she was detained twice. She said she found out she was pregnant while she was held for three days in March the first time and suffered a miscarriage. She believes delayed access to medical attention played a role in the loss of her child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Carmen Lovo, asylum-seeker from El Salvador']“The officials told me, ‘You have to sign.’ “[/pullquote]Lovo said she told officers she was experiencing pain and asked to see a doctor, but she waited four hours to be assessed. An ambulance arrived around midnight, another five hours later, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lovo said she received no documentation of the hospital visit. She said she returned from the hospital to the port of entry with blood-stained pants, and was released in Tijuana the next day. Lovo said she planned to file a complaint but decided not to because she no longer had proof of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two women told KQED they were detained in the same holding cell as Lovo and witnessed what she described.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lovo also said CBP officers pressured asylum-seekers to sign documents when they refused to do so because they feared returning to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even when you don’t want to sign, they make you sign,” Lovo said. “The officials told me, ‘You have to sign. Why are you crying?’ ‘Because I don’t want to return to Tijuana, because I’m scared.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They said, ‘If you don’t want to be here anymore …’ ” she added. “In the moment, you feel desperate because it’s hard to be locked up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP’s director of field operations in San Diego, Pete Flores, said officers never have asylum-seekers refuse to sign paperwork required for processing under the Migrant Protection Protocols, and if they did, an officer would simply note it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752903\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752903\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kevin inside a shelter in Tijuana, Mexico, on May 23, 2019. (Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kevin: ‘Maybe Asylum Isn’t Real’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin, 20, from Honduras, said he got sick while in detention at the port of entry for 20 days. The first time, he thought he had the flu. Another time, it was a bad stomach ache and constipation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one point, a man in his cell started throwing up blood, he said, so Kevin and other migrants knocked on the door to summon help. After a while, an officer responded and administered an EKG, he said. Later, a second man began vomiting blood in a frightening episode, said Kevin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again, the detainees called for help, he said, and a different CBP agent came to the cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin said she told the detainees she didn’t understand what they were saying. “She told me ‘No speak Spanish,’ ” Kevin said, but he added that he had heard her speak Spanish previously, and thought she wanted to avoid having to deal with a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another time, he says an immigration judge told him he would have an interview, but that he never did, and was simply sent back to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s weird, right? That they say one thing, and then it doesn’t happen. It’s like you lose hope. Maybe asylum isn’t real. Sometimes I wonder,” Kevin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752916\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752916\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adela stands in a stairwell above a coffee shop in Tijuana, Mexico, on May 23, 2019. (Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Adela: ‘You Sign or We Deport’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adela, 32, said she lived alone in Honduras with her two children before coming to the port of entry. She said her kids got sick when they were detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent time they were detained, she said her son became ill from the cold temperatures in the holding cell, which prevented him from sleeping. She said she and her 7-year-old daughter were held in a cell with many other women and children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Adela, asylum-seeker from Honduras']‘You had to walk on the benches because the people couldn’t fit in there.’[/pullquote]Adela said she could not sleep because there were so many people packed into the cell that there was only space to sleep sitting up on a bench. A woman who she estimated to be six to eight months pregnant slept beneath her on the floor, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We couldn’t lay down or even stand up,” Adela said. “You had to walk on the benches because the people couldn’t fit in there. I couldn’t sleep because everything is made of metal. It’s freezing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also claimed that, during the first time she was detained, an officer pressured her into signing a form required for sending migrants back to await their asylum hearings in Mexico. Initially, a male officer who interviewed her noted that she refused to sign the document. Early the next morning, she said, a different officer retrieved her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She said ‘Sign.’ And I didn’t want to so she took me to a room. It was like an office. I’m not sure, but there was no one (else) there,” Adela said. “She yelled at me to sign. I cried. I didn’t want to sign. She said ‘Sign! I don’t have all day to be with here with you.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She talked to me really loudly. ‘You sign or we deport you to your country,’ she said. So I grabbed the pen and I signed,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752907\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752907\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gerson, who now works in a barbershop in Tijuana, Mexico, said he was detained at the San Ysidro Port of Entry for 13 days. (Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gerson: Laughter and Song Among the Asylum-Seekers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gerson, a 22-year-old from Honduras, said he was detained at the port of entry for 13 days following a hearing in immigration court. He is now working as a barber in Tijuana while he awaits his next hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gerson described being locked in a cell with migrants from all over the world, sometimes as many as 30 people. To pass the time, they would recall stories about their lives and tell jokes. Even if a punchline was lost to the language barrier, the other detainees would still laugh, he said, and sometimes, they would sing, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One time I was singing and (an officer) told me to shut up and so we did,” Gerson said. “A little while later, we started to sing again and all of a sudden the officer grabbed my arm and twisted it and pushed me up against a wall. He said, ‘What did I tell you? I told you to shut up.’ I couldn’t say anything. I just kept quiet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CBP’s Challenges\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From 2008 to 2018, the total number of asylum applications \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1163606/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">almost quadrupled\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='border' label='More Border Coverage']San Ysidro’s Port Director Sidney Aki said that while CBP officers typically process unaccompanied migrant children in one day and families within three days, officers can’t always move detainees out of the facility as quickly as needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the past, what we have normally taken into custody were single individuals,” Aki said. “Now there’s this new era with regards to family units now being a good majority of what we take in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, a spokeswoman for CBP said the agency strives to process individuals as expeditiously as possible, and that most individuals are in custody for 72 hours or less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are exceptions when a given individual may remain in CBP custody for a longer period of time for one of any number of reasons, such as the need to maintain family unity; availability of appropriate detention space in another facility; translation requirements, and more,” the spokeswoman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP also holds families and unaccompanied children for more time when Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which transports migrants to detention facilities, does not have enough space for them, according to CBP spokesman Ralph DeSio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there are no openings with ICE, you can’t move them on,” DeSio said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most recently, from October 2018 to May 2019, the number of migrants deemed “inadmissible” at ports of entry along the southern border increased from 9,769 to 11,391 people, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">CBP data\u003c/a>. (The term “inadmissible” includes people seeking “humanitarian protection under our laws,” according to the CBP website.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While CBP tries to make San Ysidro’s holding cells as hospitable as possible, the purpose of the facility is to secure people, Aki said, adding that the agency only takes in a specific number of asylum-seekers for processing each day so that conditions and care are not compromised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we overload individuals into our custody, there is a somewhat decrease in care provided to individuals,” Aki said. “Individuals may not get the proper checks and medical care, may not get fed in a timely manner … all those things happen when you’re overcrowded.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "Seeking Asylum at the California Border: In the Basement Cells at San Ysidro Port of Entry | KQED",
"description": "Migrants tell KQED what it was like trying to enter the U.S. as an asylum-seeker. In recent years, the number of asylum-seekers at the port of entry has gone up. U.S. Customs and Border Protection says it can’t keep taking them in.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On a recent Friday at the San Ysidro Port of Entry, the modern, well-lit pedestrian crossing bustled with travelers on their way from Tijuana into San Diego. As they waited in line for a border officer to inspect their passports or other documents, another line began forming in a separate part of the building. This one was for asylum-seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In this room, hidden from the routine flow of traffic, men, women and small children from Africa, the Caribbean and Central America stood in silence — single file, with their hands behind their backs. They waited for an officer to take them down several flights of stairs to the port basement, where they would be placed in a holding cell while U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) decided where they would go next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In late May, KQED got a rare glimpse inside CBP’s Admissibility Enforcement Unit, the basement of the San Ysidro Port of Entry where asylum-seekers attempting to enter the U.S. legally from Tijuana are initially processed. Under \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2017-Sep/CBP%20TEDS%20Policy%20Oct2015.pdf\">CBP standards\u003c/a>, people should generally not be held in such facilities for more than 72 hours, but the time limit is often exceeded. Migrants told KQED they were recently detained there for weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asylum-seeking migrants often travel for weeks or even months to get to the U.S.-Mexico border. But officials say they are overwhelmed and can process only a limited number of requests each day, so the migrants put their names on an informal list and then wait in Tijuana — sometimes for months — until it’s their turn to return to the port of entry and ask for asylum. As large numbers of asylum-seekers arrive here, the basement has become ground zero for what the agency describes as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Owen-Provost-Padilla%20Joint%20Testimony.pdf\">crisis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four asylum-seekers recently detained here told KQED that border officers denied them food, delayed medical treatment, used physical force against them or other detainees and pressured them to sign paperwork that would trigger their return to Mexico. While KQED was not able to independently verify the accounts from asylum-seekers, several individuals repeated the same observations in separate interviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A CBP spokeswoman denied those allegations, calling them unsubstantiated, and said the agency “treats those in its custody with dignity and respect and provides multiple avenues to report any misconduct.” She said the agency investigates all formal complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The San Ysidro Port of Entry\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every day, 34,000 people walk north through the San Ysidro Port of Entry’s pedestrian crossings, and 45,000 cars move through its vehicle inspection lines, according to CBP. With 19% of all traffic coming into the United States here, San Ysidro is the busiest land border crossing in the Western Hemisphere.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/qx01gsmr8RI'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/qx01gsmr8RI'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The port’s underground facility looks like a jail, but cleaner. White cinder block walls enclose hallways with surveillance cameras. The floor is gray linoleum with drains. Migrants first undergo a medical screening. People with contagious illnesses, transgender migrants and other vulnerable detainees must be isolated, according to CBP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>After the initial intake process, migrants pass through a chain-link gate and stand at a counter to answer questions from officers sitting behind computers. Mothers and children sit together beneath a large American flag hanging in a waiting room. Meanwhile, migrants shuffle back and forth from holding cells to the cafeteria or showers, walking in single file with their hands behind their backs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cells are the size of a small bedroom. Inside, migrants sit on metal benches or use the toilet — shielded only by a waist-high divider. Detainees hold aluminum blankets and thin, rolled-up sleeping mats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of the people who spoke to KQED are Central Americans who underwent an initial screening and were sent back to Tijuana to await their hearings in U.S. immigration court under the government’s recent Migrant Protection Protocols, or “Return to Mexico” policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below are accounts of detention inside the San Ysidro Port of Entry from four asylum-seekers. KQED has agreed to identify them by partially naming them— generally using their first names— because they all have ongoing asylum cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752913\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752913\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carmen Lovo looks out from a rooftop in Tijuana, Mexico, on May 23, 2019. Lovo said she lost her baby while being detained at the San Ysidro Port of Entry. (Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Carmen Lovo: Miscarriage in a Cell\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carmen Lovo, 34, from El Salvador (not her full name), said she was detained twice. She said she found out she was pregnant while she was held for three days in March the first time and suffered a miscarriage. She believes delayed access to medical attention played a role in the loss of her child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Lovo said she told officers she was experiencing pain and asked to see a doctor, but she waited four hours to be assessed. An ambulance arrived around midnight, another five hours later, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lovo said she received no documentation of the hospital visit. She said she returned from the hospital to the port of entry with blood-stained pants, and was released in Tijuana the next day. Lovo said she planned to file a complaint but decided not to because she no longer had proof of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two women told KQED they were detained in the same holding cell as Lovo and witnessed what she described.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lovo also said CBP officers pressured asylum-seekers to sign documents when they refused to do so because they feared returning to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even when you don’t want to sign, they make you sign,” Lovo said. “The officials told me, ‘You have to sign. Why are you crying?’ ‘Because I don’t want to return to Tijuana, because I’m scared.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They said, ‘If you don’t want to be here anymore …’ ” she added. “In the moment, you feel desperate because it’s hard to be locked up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP’s director of field operations in San Diego, Pete Flores, said officers never have asylum-seekers refuse to sign paperwork required for processing under the Migrant Protection Protocols, and if they did, an officer would simply note it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752903\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752903\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kevin inside a shelter in Tijuana, Mexico, on May 23, 2019. (Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kevin: ‘Maybe Asylum Isn’t Real’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin, 20, from Honduras, said he got sick while in detention at the port of entry for 20 days. The first time, he thought he had the flu. Another time, it was a bad stomach ache and constipation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one point, a man in his cell started throwing up blood, he said, so Kevin and other migrants knocked on the door to summon help. After a while, an officer responded and administered an EKG, he said. Later, a second man began vomiting blood in a frightening episode, said Kevin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again, the detainees called for help, he said, and a different CBP agent came to the cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin said she told the detainees she didn’t understand what they were saying. “She told me ‘No speak Spanish,’ ” Kevin said, but he added that he had heard her speak Spanish previously, and thought she wanted to avoid having to deal with a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another time, he says an immigration judge told him he would have an interview, but that he never did, and was simply sent back to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s weird, right? That they say one thing, and then it doesn’t happen. It’s like you lose hope. Maybe asylum isn’t real. Sometimes I wonder,” Kevin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752916\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752916\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adela stands in a stairwell above a coffee shop in Tijuana, Mexico, on May 23, 2019. (Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Adela: ‘You Sign or We Deport’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adela, 32, said she lived alone in Honduras with her two children before coming to the port of entry. She said her kids got sick when they were detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent time they were detained, she said her son became ill from the cold temperatures in the holding cell, which prevented him from sleeping. She said she and her 7-year-old daughter were held in a cell with many other women and children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Adela said she could not sleep because there were so many people packed into the cell that there was only space to sleep sitting up on a bench. A woman who she estimated to be six to eight months pregnant slept beneath her on the floor, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We couldn’t lay down or even stand up,” Adela said. “You had to walk on the benches because the people couldn’t fit in there. I couldn’t sleep because everything is made of metal. It’s freezing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also claimed that, during the first time she was detained, an officer pressured her into signing a form required for sending migrants back to await their asylum hearings in Mexico. Initially, a male officer who interviewed her noted that she refused to sign the document. Early the next morning, she said, a different officer retrieved her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She said ‘Sign.’ And I didn’t want to so she took me to a room. It was like an office. I’m not sure, but there was no one (else) there,” Adela said. “She yelled at me to sign. I cried. I didn’t want to sign. She said ‘Sign! I don’t have all day to be with here with you.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She talked to me really loudly. ‘You sign or we deport you to your country,’ she said. So I grabbed the pen and I signed,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752907\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752907\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gerson, who now works in a barbershop in Tijuana, Mexico, said he was detained at the San Ysidro Port of Entry for 13 days. (Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gerson: Laughter and Song Among the Asylum-Seekers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gerson, a 22-year-old from Honduras, said he was detained at the port of entry for 13 days following a hearing in immigration court. He is now working as a barber in Tijuana while he awaits his next hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gerson described being locked in a cell with migrants from all over the world, sometimes as many as 30 people. To pass the time, they would recall stories about their lives and tell jokes. Even if a punchline was lost to the language barrier, the other detainees would still laugh, he said, and sometimes, they would sing, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One time I was singing and (an officer) told me to shut up and so we did,” Gerson said. “A little while later, we started to sing again and all of a sudden the officer grabbed my arm and twisted it and pushed me up against a wall. He said, ‘What did I tell you? I told you to shut up.’ I couldn’t say anything. I just kept quiet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CBP’s Challenges\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From 2008 to 2018, the total number of asylum applications \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1163606/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">almost quadrupled\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>San Ysidro’s Port Director Sidney Aki said that while CBP officers typically process unaccompanied migrant children in one day and families within three days, officers can’t always move detainees out of the facility as quickly as needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the past, what we have normally taken into custody were single individuals,” Aki said. “Now there’s this new era with regards to family units now being a good majority of what we take in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, a spokeswoman for CBP said the agency strives to process individuals as expeditiously as possible, and that most individuals are in custody for 72 hours or less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are exceptions when a given individual may remain in CBP custody for a longer period of time for one of any number of reasons, such as the need to maintain family unity; availability of appropriate detention space in another facility; translation requirements, and more,” the spokeswoman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP also holds families and unaccompanied children for more time when Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which transports migrants to detention facilities, does not have enough space for them, according to CBP spokesman Ralph DeSio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there are no openings with ICE, you can’t move them on,” DeSio said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most recently, from October 2018 to May 2019, the number of migrants deemed “inadmissible” at ports of entry along the southern border increased from 9,769 to 11,391 people, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">CBP data\u003c/a>. (The term “inadmissible” includes people seeking “humanitarian protection under our laws,” according to the CBP website.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While CBP tries to make San Ysidro’s holding cells as hospitable as possible, the purpose of the facility is to secure people, Aki said, adding that the agency only takes in a specific number of asylum-seekers for processing each day so that conditions and care are not compromised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we overload individuals into our custody, there is a somewhat decrease in care provided to individuals,” Aki said. “Individuals may not get the proper checks and medical care, may not get fed in a timely manner … all those things happen when you’re overcrowded.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Tariffs Loom as Border Arrests Surge\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">President Trump is threatening to hit Mexico with tariffs starting Monday as Customs and Border Protection officials announced that arrests at the border had surged to a 13-year-high. It’s also the fourth straight month the agency has broken its record for family arrests. Meanwhile, Mexican officials are trying to avert the tariffs by agreeing to increased immigration enforcement and changing asylum rules to make it easier for the Trump administration to deport migrants from Central America. Also, House Democrats passed a bill on Tuesday that would protect more than 2 million undocumented migrants in the U.S. from deportation, including hundreds of thousands of “Dreamers,” who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children. The Republican-controlled Senate, however, is unlikely to take up the measure, which does not contain any funding for a border wall. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Professor Deep Gulasekaram, Santa Clara University School of Law\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sean Walsh, Republican strategist, Wilson Walsh Consulting\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>California Assemblyman Rob Bonta\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 2012, Rob Bonta became the first Filipino-American elected to the California State Legislature. Since then the East Bay assemblyman has tackled a number of issues, including housing, regulating the cannabis industry and advocating for criminal justice reforms. This session, he is sponsoring a bill that would require landlords to show just cause before they evict renters living in units that are more than 10 years old. Another bill he introduced would phase out the state’s use of private, for-profit prison facilities by 2028. Former Gov. Jerry Brown vetoed a similar measure Bonta had authored that passed with bipartisan support last year. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> California Assemblyman Rob Bonta, D-Oakland \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Julian Guthrie’s “Alpha Girls”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">From gender pay gaps at tech giants such as Google and Amazon to sexual harassment and gender discrimination to raising venture capital for their startups, the struggles of women in Silicon Valley are well-documented. A new book, “Alpha Girls,” profiles four fearless females who years ago succeeded in shattering stereotypes and barriers in the tech industry, helping to launch businesses and platforms that revolutionized how we work and socialize online. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Julian Guthrie, author, “Alpha Girls”\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Tariffs Loom as Border Arrests Surge\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">President Trump is threatening to hit Mexico with tariffs starting Monday as Customs and Border Protection officials announced that arrests at the border had surged to a 13-year-high. It’s also the fourth straight month the agency has broken its record for family arrests. Meanwhile, Mexican officials are trying to avert the tariffs by agreeing to increased immigration enforcement and changing asylum rules to make it easier for the Trump administration to deport migrants from Central America. Also, House Democrats passed a bill on Tuesday that would protect more than 2 million undocumented migrants in the U.S. from deportation, including hundreds of thousands of “Dreamers,” who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children. The Republican-controlled Senate, however, is unlikely to take up the measure, which does not contain any funding for a border wall. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Professor Deep Gulasekaram, Santa Clara University School of Law\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sean Walsh, Republican strategist, Wilson Walsh Consulting\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>California Assemblyman Rob Bonta\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 2012, Rob Bonta became the first Filipino-American elected to the California State Legislature. Since then the East Bay assemblyman has tackled a number of issues, including housing, regulating the cannabis industry and advocating for criminal justice reforms. This session, he is sponsoring a bill that would require landlords to show just cause before they evict renters living in units that are more than 10 years old. Another bill he introduced would phase out the state’s use of private, for-profit prison facilities by 2028. Former Gov. Jerry Brown vetoed a similar measure Bonta had authored that passed with bipartisan support last year. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> California Assemblyman Rob Bonta, D-Oakland \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Julian Guthrie’s “Alpha Girls”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">From gender pay gaps at tech giants such as Google and Amazon to sexual harassment and gender discrimination to raising venture capital for their startups, the struggles of women in Silicon Valley are well-documented. A new book, “Alpha Girls,” profiles four fearless females who years ago succeeded in shattering stereotypes and barriers in the tech industry, helping to launch businesses and platforms that revolutionized how we work and socialize online. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "He Went From Undocumented Student to Teacher of the Year, Blazing a Path for Others",
"title": "He Went From Undocumented Student to Teacher of the Year, Blazing a Path for Others",
"headTitle": "The California Dream | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>[dropcap]D[/dropcap]afne, a high school senior in San Jose, is one of a small fraction of California's estimated \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/news/nearly-100000-unauthorized-immigrants-graduate-high-school-every-year-new-mpi-analysis-finds\">27,000 undocumented students\u003c/a> graduating from high schools and enrolling in four-year colleges this year. Barred from federal financial aid and facing the gnawing uncertainty she’ll ever be able to legally work in the U.S. even after earning a degree, Dafne, 17, knows firsthand the hurdles undocumented students face to succeed in higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=“medium” align=”right” citation=\"Julio Navarrete, American High School teacher of the year\"]'I tell [my students] that nobody can take away their education regardless of whether or not in the future they’ll be able to work. Education is our freedom.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The basketball player and cheerleader was 8 years old when her parents brought her from Mexico to San Jose. KQED is not using her full name to protect her identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In middle school, she realized why her mother wouldn’t let her go on a school trip to visit the Capitol or why she couldn’t get a job at fast-food chains like her friends. She said she felt ashamed and limited by her immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now she’s trying to break free. She will attend UC Davis in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think, for me, college is my ticket. It's a ticket for me to do something greater, to be something else than just my status,” said Dafne, who hopes U.S. immigration laws will change so she can work as a high school teacher one day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752872\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-800x514.jpg\" alt=\"Dafne looks at a wall with images of classmates who've been admitted to college on May 23, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"514\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752872\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-800x514.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-1020x656.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-1200x771.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dafne looks at a wall with images of classmates who've been admitted to college on May 23, 2019. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2019/06/RomeroTeacheroftheyear190618.mp3\" Image=\"\" Title=\"Undocumented Students Graduating from High School\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>From Undocumented Student to Teacher of the Year\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Eighteen years ago, another local undocumented high school graduate contemplated the same prospect as Dafne. Julio Navarrete also dreamed of becoming a high school teacher, but wasn’t sure he could be legally employed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now 34, Navarrete has been named “Teacher of the Year” at American High School, the largest in Fremont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six years ago, he won political asylum in the U.S. and a life-changing work permit. By then Navarrete had earned a master’s degree in education and a teaching certificate at The National Hispanic University in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every day I wake up feeling grateful,” said Navarrete, in his fourth year as a Spanish teacher at American High. “Just the fact that I'm able to step into a high school classroom and be with my students and teach and be part of this community. That's all I could ever ask for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11753326\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11753326\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-800x608.jpg\" alt=\"Julio Navarrete in his classroom at American High School. Through tutoring his peers throughout his own high school and college days, Navarette says he grew a passion for teaching.\" width=\"800\" height=\"608\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-800x608.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-160x122.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-1020x776.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-1200x913.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julio Navarrete in his classroom at American High School. Through tutoring his peers throughout his own high school and college days, Navarette says he grew a passion for teaching. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dafne and Navarrete are at different points of their strikingly similar paths. They were born in Puerto Vallarta and grew up in east San Jose. Their parents worked hard to barely scrape out a living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They navigated college applications without the Obama-era program that allows nearly 200,000 unauthorized young immigrants in California to temporarily work and be protected from deportation. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals has been closed to new applicants and tied up in the courts after the Trump administration took steps to end it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11752482]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As more undocumented students graduate from high school without DACA, Navarrete said he encourages students in his classroom to pursue their aspirations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I tell them that nobody can take away their education regardless of whether or not in the future they’ll be able to work,” said Navarrete. “Education is our freedom, and we need to educate ourselves. And, when they finish university, maybe things will be different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the leap of faith Dafne has taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am full of hope,” she said. “That’s all I have right now to keep myself sane and motivated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Navarrete, the path to teaching had roadblocks that once seemed insurmountable. After graduating from college, he felt depressed about his inability to legally work. He even considered moving back to Mexico, a country where he fears persecution because of his sexual orientation, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Out of desperation, he took a teaching job at a charter school but was forced to resign mid-year, he said, after administrators found out he didn’t have proper work authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Living in hiding is so difficult,” said Navarrete. “I really empathize with anybody who cannot be open about their identity, whichever part of the identity that may be, because it's really a source of anxiety and stress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=“medium” align=”right” citation=\"Steve Musto, American High School principal\"]'He shows uncommon dedication to his students, to his school and to the community. We are just very lucky to have him.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What he regretted most, he said, was hiding his immigration status from students and colleagues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a disservice,” said Navarrete. “I think when we share each other's stories truthfully we just have so much to learn from each other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coworkers and students at American High School know Navarrete’s story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s extremely uplifting and honestly, it makes the school a better place,” said sophomore Nadin Souki, 15. “It's crazy because like he's been through so much so you wouldn't expect him to be this awesome at what he's doing. And on top of that, like, making it genuinely not lame to learn Spanish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Educators nominated Navarette for the “Teacher of the Year” award, said Steve Musto, principal at American High, which has more than 2,400 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He shows uncommon dedication to his students, to his school and to the community,” said Musto. “We are just very lucky to have him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11753330\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11753330\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-800x578.jpg\" alt=\"American High School Principal Steven Musto says Navarrete's care for his students and active involvement in school activities has been a very positive influence in the school.\" width=\"800\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-800x578.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-160x116.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-1020x736.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-1200x866.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">American High School Principal Steven Musto says Navarrete's care for his students and active involvement in school activities has been a very positive influence in the school. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While Navarrete was able to fix his immigration status and work to fulfill his potential, many other undocumented high school graduates in California are being confined to the underground economy under current policies, said experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All children in the U.S. have the right to a K-12 education, but it’s “another universe” after they graduate from high school, said Kent Wong, who directs the Labor Center at UCLA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" tag=\"undocumented-immigrants\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately for undocumented students when they graduate from high school their world flips upside down,” said Wong. “No longer are they treated as other students. They're barred from federal financial aid, they're barred from legally working, and they're forced into the underground economy and to a life of poverty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thwarting the potential of thousands of young people who can’t legally work and have systemic hurdles to higher education hurts California and the nation, said Wong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are stripping the contributions that these young people would make as teachers, as nurses, as social workers, as small business people, who could make immense contributions to our society if we were able to fix this broken immigration system,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Congress considers a proposal that would open a path to citizenship for up to 2.5 million immigrants, including those eligible to DACA, California has taken steps to expand access to higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state offers undocumented residents in-state tuition and financial aid. But school counselors and educators around the state say some students are discouraged from pursuing higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of them would say ‘No, I’m going to start working with my parents,’ or ‘Why am I going to be in classes or think of college when there’s nothing for me after?’” said Diana Camilo, co-director of the Department of Counseling and School Psychology at San Diego State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11753332\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11753332\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-800x540.jpg\" alt=\"Teacher Julio Navarrete passes assignments back to students who are encouraged to speak only in Spanish in class to improve their skills.\" width=\"800\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-1200x809.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teacher Julio Navarrete passes assignments back to students who are encouraged to speak only in Spanish in class to improve their skills. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Dafne, the first in her family to attend a four-year university, a big motivation to get a college degree is helping her parents out, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, her family shared their house with 12 other relatives who couldn’t afford other housing, she said. On Sunday mornings, Dafne and her dad, a gardener, would drive from their east San Jose neighborhood to the wealthier, tree lined streets in Los Gatos to look at big houses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sitting in her father’s black truck, with gardening tools stored on the back, the pair would point to homes they’d like to live in, at least two stories high with manicured gardens, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My dad's always like ‘One of these days we're gonna have a house like that,’” said Dafne. “We have that image in our minds like, this is the American dream, you know, owning a house. So one of the things I want to do is provide for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1867\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1867px) 100vw, 1867px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "About 27,000 undocumented high school students will graduate in California this year. Like American High School Teacher of the Year Julio Navarrete once did, they face uncertain futures.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">D\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>afne, a high school senior in San Jose, is one of a small fraction of California's estimated \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/news/nearly-100000-unauthorized-immigrants-graduate-high-school-every-year-new-mpi-analysis-finds\">27,000 undocumented students\u003c/a> graduating from high schools and enrolling in four-year colleges this year. Barred from federal financial aid and facing the gnawing uncertainty she’ll ever be able to legally work in the U.S. even after earning a degree, Dafne, 17, knows firsthand the hurdles undocumented students face to succeed in higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The basketball player and cheerleader was 8 years old when her parents brought her from Mexico to San Jose. KQED is not using her full name to protect her identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In middle school, she realized why her mother wouldn’t let her go on a school trip to visit the Capitol or why she couldn’t get a job at fast-food chains like her friends. She said she felt ashamed and limited by her immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now she’s trying to break free. She will attend UC Davis in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think, for me, college is my ticket. It's a ticket for me to do something greater, to be something else than just my status,” said Dafne, who hopes U.S. immigration laws will change so she can work as a high school teacher one day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752872\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-800x514.jpg\" alt=\"Dafne looks at a wall with images of classmates who've been admitted to college on May 23, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"514\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752872\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-800x514.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-1020x656.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-1200x771.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dafne looks at a wall with images of classmates who've been admitted to college on May 23, 2019. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>From Undocumented Student to Teacher of the Year\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Eighteen years ago, another local undocumented high school graduate contemplated the same prospect as Dafne. Julio Navarrete also dreamed of becoming a high school teacher, but wasn’t sure he could be legally employed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now 34, Navarrete has been named “Teacher of the Year” at American High School, the largest in Fremont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six years ago, he won political asylum in the U.S. and a life-changing work permit. By then Navarrete had earned a master’s degree in education and a teaching certificate at The National Hispanic University in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every day I wake up feeling grateful,” said Navarrete, in his fourth year as a Spanish teacher at American High. “Just the fact that I'm able to step into a high school classroom and be with my students and teach and be part of this community. That's all I could ever ask for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11753326\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11753326\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-800x608.jpg\" alt=\"Julio Navarrete in his classroom at American High School. Through tutoring his peers throughout his own high school and college days, Navarette says he grew a passion for teaching.\" width=\"800\" height=\"608\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-800x608.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-160x122.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-1020x776.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-1200x913.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julio Navarrete in his classroom at American High School. Through tutoring his peers throughout his own high school and college days, Navarette says he grew a passion for teaching. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dafne and Navarrete are at different points of their strikingly similar paths. They were born in Puerto Vallarta and grew up in east San Jose. Their parents worked hard to barely scrape out a living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They navigated college applications without the Obama-era program that allows nearly 200,000 unauthorized young immigrants in California to temporarily work and be protected from deportation. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals has been closed to new applicants and tied up in the courts after the Trump administration took steps to end it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As more undocumented students graduate from high school without DACA, Navarrete said he encourages students in his classroom to pursue their aspirations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I tell them that nobody can take away their education regardless of whether or not in the future they’ll be able to work,” said Navarrete. “Education is our freedom, and we need to educate ourselves. And, when they finish university, maybe things will be different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the leap of faith Dafne has taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am full of hope,” she said. “That’s all I have right now to keep myself sane and motivated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Navarrete, the path to teaching had roadblocks that once seemed insurmountable. After graduating from college, he felt depressed about his inability to legally work. He even considered moving back to Mexico, a country where he fears persecution because of his sexual orientation, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Out of desperation, he took a teaching job at a charter school but was forced to resign mid-year, he said, after administrators found out he didn’t have proper work authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Living in hiding is so difficult,” said Navarrete. “I really empathize with anybody who cannot be open about their identity, whichever part of the identity that may be, because it's really a source of anxiety and stress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What he regretted most, he said, was hiding his immigration status from students and colleagues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a disservice,” said Navarrete. “I think when we share each other's stories truthfully we just have so much to learn from each other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coworkers and students at American High School know Navarrete’s story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s extremely uplifting and honestly, it makes the school a better place,” said sophomore Nadin Souki, 15. “It's crazy because like he's been through so much so you wouldn't expect him to be this awesome at what he's doing. And on top of that, like, making it genuinely not lame to learn Spanish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Educators nominated Navarette for the “Teacher of the Year” award, said Steve Musto, principal at American High, which has more than 2,400 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He shows uncommon dedication to his students, to his school and to the community,” said Musto. “We are just very lucky to have him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11753330\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11753330\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-800x578.jpg\" alt=\"American High School Principal Steven Musto says Navarrete's care for his students and active involvement in school activities has been a very positive influence in the school.\" width=\"800\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-800x578.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-160x116.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-1020x736.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-1200x866.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">American High School Principal Steven Musto says Navarrete's care for his students and active involvement in school activities has been a very positive influence in the school. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While Navarrete was able to fix his immigration status and work to fulfill his potential, many other undocumented high school graduates in California are being confined to the underground economy under current policies, said experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All children in the U.S. have the right to a K-12 education, but it’s “another universe” after they graduate from high school, said Kent Wong, who directs the Labor Center at UCLA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately for undocumented students when they graduate from high school their world flips upside down,” said Wong. “No longer are they treated as other students. They're barred from federal financial aid, they're barred from legally working, and they're forced into the underground economy and to a life of poverty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thwarting the potential of thousands of young people who can’t legally work and have systemic hurdles to higher education hurts California and the nation, said Wong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are stripping the contributions that these young people would make as teachers, as nurses, as social workers, as small business people, who could make immense contributions to our society if we were able to fix this broken immigration system,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Congress considers a proposal that would open a path to citizenship for up to 2.5 million immigrants, including those eligible to DACA, California has taken steps to expand access to higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state offers undocumented residents in-state tuition and financial aid. But school counselors and educators around the state say some students are discouraged from pursuing higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of them would say ‘No, I’m going to start working with my parents,’ or ‘Why am I going to be in classes or think of college when there’s nothing for me after?’” said Diana Camilo, co-director of the Department of Counseling and School Psychology at San Diego State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11753332\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11753332\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-800x540.jpg\" alt=\"Teacher Julio Navarrete passes assignments back to students who are encouraged to speak only in Spanish in class to improve their skills.\" width=\"800\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-1200x809.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teacher Julio Navarrete passes assignments back to students who are encouraged to speak only in Spanish in class to improve their skills. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Dafne, the first in her family to attend a four-year university, a big motivation to get a college degree is helping her parents out, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, her family shared their house with 12 other relatives who couldn’t afford other housing, she said. On Sunday mornings, Dafne and her dad, a gardener, would drive from their east San Jose neighborhood to the wealthier, tree lined streets in Los Gatos to look at big houses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sitting in her father’s black truck, with gardening tools stored on the back, the pair would point to homes they’d like to live in, at least two stories high with manicured gardens, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My dad's always like ‘One of these days we're gonna have a house like that,’” said Dafne. “We have that image in our minds like, this is the American dream, you know, owning a house. So one of the things I want to do is provide for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1867\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1867px) 100vw, 1867px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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