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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/author/drew/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Drew Jaffe\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_144468\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/berkeley-leds.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-144468\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/berkeley-leds-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Contractors replaced old streetlights last week with new LED fixtures in North Berkeley. (Mary Flaherty/Berkeleyside)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Contractors replaced old streetlights last week with new LED fixtures in North Berkeley. (Mary Flaherty/Berkeleyside) \u003ccite>((Mary Flaherty/Berkeleyside))\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The city of Berkeley’s project to convert thousands of old streetlights to LEDs is well underway, and the changes have not gone unnoticed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, the Berkeley City Council voted to allow the city manager to seek a $3.5 million loan from the state to swap out its old high-pressure sodium and metal halide lamps with light-emitting diode fixtures. Better light quality, improved energy efficiency and reduced greenhouse gas emissions were among the project’s main goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city began its investigation into the possibility of LED streetlights in 2012 with a council referral to the Public Works and Energy commissions. In 2012 and 2013, more than 100 streetlights were replaced with LED lights at the Berkeley Marina and along Telegraph Avenue. This year, the city plans to finish the job, and is slated to replace all 8,000 of its old streetlights with LEDs.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘No care is taken to shield emission onto and into houses, living spaces and sleeping rooms with these ultra high output fixtures.’\u003ccite>— Robert Remikert,\u003cbr>\nUnhappy with Berkeley LEDs\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>So far, roughly 25 percent of the lights have been replaced, according to city spokesman Matthai Chakko. The new bulbs use 65 percent to 85 percent less energy than the old high-pressure sodium lights and should last 15 to 17 years, Chakko said. The old lights required replacement every few years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project began in June, and Chakko said the city has received about 40 comments on the new lights so far. Most have been positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many like the lights, particularly since it gives truer light that covers more area,” Chakko said. “It’s better for pedestrian safety at night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not everyone has been pleased with the conversion. (Check the \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2014/08/06/berkeley-residents-weigh-in-on-new-led-streetlights/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">comments section on the original Berkeleyside version of this story\u003c/a> for a sampling of some of the most pointed pro and con comments.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten comments came to the city from people who were concerned with the brightness, Chakko said. Some community members expressed a preference to walk in dimmer light. But whereas most cities that put up LED lights get about four complaints per light, he said, Berkeley has received closer to two.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents have also taken to social media to discuss the replacements. While many have expressed enthusiasm about the energy savings, others have said they aren’t thrilled about the intensity of the LEDs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hate these new lights. So bright they hurt,” wrote Gina on Twitter in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Chiming in on the dislike side. Way too bright,” added a user named symbiotic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Victoria Wesson, who lives in North Berkeley near Martin Luther King Jr. Way and Cedar Street, said only one light near her house has been changed to an LED, but that it already has made a noticeable impact. She said she will need to hang blackout curtains to reduce the glare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The hue of the light is blue/white and [the] intensity of the light is hugely different,” she said. “The one light that’s been changed is at the front of our house. This light is bright enough to light our living room and we look at it head-on from our bedroom window.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One Berkeleyside commenter expressed similar sentiments about the brightness earlier this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“NO care is taken to shield emission onto and into houses, living spaces and sleeping rooms with these ultra high output fixtures,” said architect Robert Remikert. “I’m all for efficiency, but accompanied by sensitive design, or careful fixture selection.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley resident Phillip Price said he is also supportive of the project, but feels many Berkeley neighborhoods were already light enough. He also said he fears that excessive artificial light could disrupt animal sleep and feeding cycles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Plus, I would like to be able to see a few stars,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others were more enthusiastic about the prospect of having brighter streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our neighborhood was upgraded this week. The white light is much more pleasant then the ugly old, orange sodium streetlights,” wrote Stefan Lasiewski on Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Replied Teresa Gonzalez: “We got ours this week, what a difference!!”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘The white light is much more pleasant then the ugly old, orange sodium streetlights.’\u003ccite>— Stefan Lasiewski,\u003cbr>\nPro-LED Berkeley resident\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Meryl Siegal, who lives in West Berkeley, said her streets get so dark at night that walking becomes impractical and can make her feel unsafe. Siegal said she is excited about the new lights and hopes they come to her neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the reasons I chose where I live is because of the walkability, I love walking. But if I go to San Francisco and come home at, say, 9 p.m., it was so dark walking down my street that I didn’t know what to do,” Siegal said. “People should be able to walk home from the BART station if they live within a quarter of the mile.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her neighbors have high fences, so no light from their yards spills onto the sidewalk, and streetlights only light the road for cars. In the winter, she said people would wait at her local bus stop with flashlights so buses would see them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She did say, however, she would have liked for the city to have asked for more input about the project from residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to concerns, Chakko said the city will address complaints individually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new technology will save the city of Berkeley about $400,000 annually, Chakko said. The city said previously that it cost more than $600,000 to power the city’s streetlights each year. Regarding funding for the project, the city expects to save more money than it will spend on loan repayment due to better energy efficiency along with PG&E incentives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a staff report from October, the old lights generated more than 1,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions each year, which accounted for 13 percent of the city’s emissions. The LED conversion could reduce overall municipal emissions by 6.5 percent, according to the staff report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED News Associate Berkeleyside is an independently owned news website based in Berkeley, Calif. \u003ca href=\"http://berkeleyside.us2.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=4851428a10883a05193b1dd6c&id=aad4b5ee64\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here\u003c/a> if you would you like to receive the latest Berkeley news in your inbox once a day for free with Berkeleyside’s Daily Briefing email.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Some residents like efficient new lighting, but critics complain the fixtures are too bright. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/author/drew/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Drew Jaffe\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_144468\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/berkeley-leds.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-144468\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/berkeley-leds-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Contractors replaced old streetlights last week with new LED fixtures in North Berkeley. (Mary Flaherty/Berkeleyside)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Contractors replaced old streetlights last week with new LED fixtures in North Berkeley. (Mary Flaherty/Berkeleyside) \u003ccite>((Mary Flaherty/Berkeleyside))\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The city of Berkeley’s project to convert thousands of old streetlights to LEDs is well underway, and the changes have not gone unnoticed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, the Berkeley City Council voted to allow the city manager to seek a $3.5 million loan from the state to swap out its old high-pressure sodium and metal halide lamps with light-emitting diode fixtures. Better light quality, improved energy efficiency and reduced greenhouse gas emissions were among the project’s main goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city began its investigation into the possibility of LED streetlights in 2012 with a council referral to the Public Works and Energy commissions. In 2012 and 2013, more than 100 streetlights were replaced with LED lights at the Berkeley Marina and along Telegraph Avenue. This year, the city plans to finish the job, and is slated to replace all 8,000 of its old streetlights with LEDs.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘No care is taken to shield emission onto and into houses, living spaces and sleeping rooms with these ultra high output fixtures.’\u003ccite>— Robert Remikert,\u003cbr>\nUnhappy with Berkeley LEDs\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>So far, roughly 25 percent of the lights have been replaced, according to city spokesman Matthai Chakko. The new bulbs use 65 percent to 85 percent less energy than the old high-pressure sodium lights and should last 15 to 17 years, Chakko said. The old lights required replacement every few years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project began in June, and Chakko said the city has received about 40 comments on the new lights so far. Most have been positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many like the lights, particularly since it gives truer light that covers more area,” Chakko said. “It’s better for pedestrian safety at night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not everyone has been pleased with the conversion. (Check the \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2014/08/06/berkeley-residents-weigh-in-on-new-led-streetlights/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">comments section on the original Berkeleyside version of this story\u003c/a> for a sampling of some of the most pointed pro and con comments.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten comments came to the city from people who were concerned with the brightness, Chakko said. Some community members expressed a preference to walk in dimmer light. But whereas most cities that put up LED lights get about four complaints per light, he said, Berkeley has received closer to two.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents have also taken to social media to discuss the replacements. While many have expressed enthusiasm about the energy savings, others have said they aren’t thrilled about the intensity of the LEDs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hate these new lights. So bright they hurt,” wrote Gina on Twitter in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Chiming in on the dislike side. Way too bright,” added a user named symbiotic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Victoria Wesson, who lives in North Berkeley near Martin Luther King Jr. Way and Cedar Street, said only one light near her house has been changed to an LED, but that it already has made a noticeable impact. She said she will need to hang blackout curtains to reduce the glare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The hue of the light is blue/white and [the] intensity of the light is hugely different,” she said. “The one light that’s been changed is at the front of our house. This light is bright enough to light our living room and we look at it head-on from our bedroom window.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One Berkeleyside commenter expressed similar sentiments about the brightness earlier this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“NO care is taken to shield emission onto and into houses, living spaces and sleeping rooms with these ultra high output fixtures,” said architect Robert Remikert. “I’m all for efficiency, but accompanied by sensitive design, or careful fixture selection.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley resident Phillip Price said he is also supportive of the project, but feels many Berkeley neighborhoods were already light enough. He also said he fears that excessive artificial light could disrupt animal sleep and feeding cycles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Plus, I would like to be able to see a few stars,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others were more enthusiastic about the prospect of having brighter streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our neighborhood was upgraded this week. The white light is much more pleasant then the ugly old, orange sodium streetlights,” wrote Stefan Lasiewski on Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Replied Teresa Gonzalez: “We got ours this week, what a difference!!”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘The white light is much more pleasant then the ugly old, orange sodium streetlights.’\u003ccite>— Stefan Lasiewski,\u003cbr>\nPro-LED Berkeley resident\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Meryl Siegal, who lives in West Berkeley, said her streets get so dark at night that walking becomes impractical and can make her feel unsafe. Siegal said she is excited about the new lights and hopes they come to her neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the reasons I chose where I live is because of the walkability, I love walking. But if I go to San Francisco and come home at, say, 9 p.m., it was so dark walking down my street that I didn’t know what to do,” Siegal said. “People should be able to walk home from the BART station if they live within a quarter of the mile.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her neighbors have high fences, so no light from their yards spills onto the sidewalk, and streetlights only light the road for cars. In the winter, she said people would wait at her local bus stop with flashlights so buses would see them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She did say, however, she would have liked for the city to have asked for more input about the project from residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to concerns, Chakko said the city will address complaints individually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new technology will save the city of Berkeley about $400,000 annually, Chakko said. The city said previously that it cost more than $600,000 to power the city’s streetlights each year. Regarding funding for the project, the city expects to save more money than it will spend on loan repayment due to better energy efficiency along with PG&E incentives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a staff report from October, the old lights generated more than 1,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions each year, which accounted for 13 percent of the city’s emissions. The LED conversion could reduce overall municipal emissions by 6.5 percent, according to the staff report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED News Associate Berkeleyside is an independently owned news website based in Berkeley, Calif. \u003ca href=\"http://berkeleyside.us2.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=4851428a10883a05193b1dd6c&id=aad4b5ee64\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here\u003c/a> if you would you like to receive the latest Berkeley news in your inbox once a day for free with Berkeleyside’s Daily Briefing email.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "cal-fire-gains-ground-on-mother-lode-blaze-2nd-fire-burns-near-yosemite",
"title": "California Fire Update: Relief Comes With Progress on All Fronts",
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"headTitle": "California Fire Update: Relief Comes With Progress on All Fronts | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_144085\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/Lassen-National-Forest.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-144085\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/Lassen-National-Forest.jpg\" alt=\"The Lassen National Forest has been hit hard by wildfires. (Photo courtesy of Cal OES)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Lassen National Forest has been hit hard by wildfires. (Photo courtesy of Cal OES)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4:15 p.m. Thursday:\u003c/strong> The wildfires raging in Northern California have settled down, thanks to a big shift in the weather, which has brought rain and moisture, and a huge infusion of firefighting personnel and equipment. As a result, KQED will no longer be adding to its running “California Fire Update” post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyone who wants to keep informed on the status of these fires can check \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cal Fire\u003c/a>, the website of the state Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, and \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/state/5/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">InciWeb\u003c/a>, the incident information system of the U.S. Forest Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, be sure to check out some of the work KQED has done on the fires, including a story and video on \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2014/08/01/californias-smokejumpers-fight-the-hardest-to-reach-wildfires/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">smokejumpers, \u003c/a>NASA’s satellite \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/01/california-fires-nasa-satellite-view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">images\u003c/a> of the fires and a \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2014/05/17/interactive-wildfire-map\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">real-time California wildfire tracker.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 5:40 p.m. Wednesday:\u003c/strong> The Shasta County town of Burney, which was being menaced by the Eiler Fire, can now relax. The wildfire is 35 percent contained. So far, it has consumed 31,085 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shasta County’s other large blaze, the Bald Fire, is 68 percent contained and has burned 39,926 acres. As Cal Fire described it: “Fire behavior minimal overnight with wet airmass bringing higher humidities and lower temperatures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Molly Samuel of KQED reports that 240 California National Guard soldiers are training to work on the ground fighting wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re going through a week of pretty intensive instruction by Cal Fire to work as hand crews,” said Capt. Kara Seipmann. The guard pitches in almost every summer, she said, but the last time troops were called up to help out on the ground was in 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Guard troops will clear brush ahead of a fire and mop up hot spots. The Guard has also sent helicopters and airplanes to aid in firefighting efforts. Seipmann said it’s too early in the weeklong training to know what fires the troops would be sent to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to depend on the disposition of the fire and the weather and the ability of state agencies to fight it without us,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Forest Service will soon have to tap into programs designed to prevent wildfires so that it can meet the expenses of fighting this summer’s round of fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Here’s a good fire roundup from the Associated Press:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfires, like earthquakes, are a frightening fact of life in California, just more predictable. So as thousands of firefighters made progress in taming more than a dozen blazes that have pockmarked the northern half of the state, fire officials and anxious residents of drought-afflicted rural communities breathed a shallow sigh of relief they knew might not last long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Light rain and an infusion of personnel and equipment from as far away as San Diego allowed fire crews to continue gaining momentum Wednesday on a pair of wildfires that exploded over the weekend in a national forest filled with moisture-starved fallen trees and have burned more than 110 square miles, officials said. The two fires burning about 7 miles apart in Shasta and Lassen counties were among nine major wildfires that erupted in a 24-hour period last week, most sparked by lightning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters “are a finite resource, and we hit all the fires that we can as quickly as we can and we are successful most of the time keeping the fires at less than 10 acres,” said U.S. Forest Service spokesman Jim Mackensen. “When you get that many fires in remote locations and they all hit at once, we ran out of folks essentially, so they got bigger and we had to play catch-up a little bit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight homes, a historic post office and a restaurant were lost in the smaller of the two fires that started in Lassen National Forest and threatened Burney, a town of about 3,000 people in Shasta County. An evacuation advisory for Burney was lifted on Tuesday, and about 2,000 or so people in nearby communities who were under mandatory evacuation orders were allowed to return home, California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection spokesman Tom Piranio said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Firefighters continue to make great progress in strengthening containment lines and mopping up hot spots around the perimeter,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spread of the second blaze had also slowed enough that people living in its path who had been evacuated since Friday night were allowed to return home on Tuesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooler temperatures and scattered showers also helped firefighters hold the line on four fires that have torched 51 square miles of wilderness and range and prompted evacuations in the state’s farthest reaches, including one that started in Oregon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The precipitation was a mixed blessing, however, since thunderstorms forecast for Northern California and Southern Oregon could bring winds that would exacerbate existing fires and lightning that could cause new ones. And after Wednesday, the regions were expected to heat up again through next week. In Washington, two large fires grew amid warnings of strong winds and low relative humidity on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not out of the woods yet,” Mark Ghilarducci, director of the California Office of Emergency Services, said after surveying the Shasta and Lassen fires from a helicopter on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials in California, Oregon and Washington have been warning the public about a heightened danger for summer wildfires because of unusually dry conditions and above normal temperatures, so the latest flurry did not come as a surprise. In Northern California, air and ground fire crews have been staffed at peak levels and on high alert since the spring, so when the weekend blazes broke out, “we just threw everything we could at them,” Ghilarducci said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to tell you, it could have been a heck of a lot worse,” he added. “If we were in more populated areas, there would have been greater losses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drought made it harder for aerial fire crews to secure water to douse the flames of the last few days, fire officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Interagency Fire Center in Boise, Idaho said Tuesday that there have been fewer wildfires than usual across the nation so far this year and they have burned a combined area that is less than half the size of the 10-year average. In the West, however, it’s a different story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oregon and Washington, the number of fires is running 15 percent above average and they have consumed nearly three times as much land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of wildfires in Northern California is at 123 percent of average, but the amount of acreage left blackened is almost half of the decade average since many of the blazes have been small.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Southern California, where the worst fires typically come with the fall Santa Ana winds, the number of fires has been just under average and the number of acres burned two-thirds below average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire center predicted this month that given the record dry fuels on forest floors and no significant rain in the forecast, the potential for significant fires will remain high in California, Oregon and Washington though at least September. But drought, or the absence of it, is only one of the factors that drives destructive fires, spokesman Mike Ferris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The stage is set for large, intense wildfires in many areas due to long-term factors, such as climate change, hazardous fuel buildups, insect and disease outbreaks, invasive species infestations, and drought,” Ferris said. “When short-term weather conditions come into play — such as above-average temperatures, low relative humidities, high winds, and lightning, we can expect to see extreme fire behavior.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.redding.com/news/fires/fire-camp-to-fight-eiler-bald-fires-dwarfs-many-towns-its-set-to-protect_91091490\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Record Searchlight in Redding\u003c/a> says the fire camps set up to fight the Bald and Eiler fires are a major presence:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The number of firefighters combating the Bald and Eiler fires burning in eastern Shasta County has grown to dwarf the populations of many of the towns they’re assigned to protect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 2,000 firefighters are currently living at the Intermountain Fairgrounds in McArthur, a small town along Highway 299 near the Modoc County line with a population of just 338 residents, according to 2010 Census data.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Here’s the latest on other major fires still burning on Wednesday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Day Fire (Modoc County):\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Burning north of the Eiler and Bald fires, has burned about 13,047 acres and is 75 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4036/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Beaver Fire (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>:\u003c/a>Burning west of Interstate 5, just south of the Oregon border and about 20 miles northwest of Yreka. Rapidly growing fire has burned just over 15,230 acres, prompting evacuation advisories. It’s still only 5 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4035/22998/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>The July Complex (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: A group of fires burning in mountainous terrain about 40 miles west of Mount Shasta. The fires have burned a total of 8,144 acres and are 13 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4038/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Little Deer Fire (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>:\u003c/a> Burning northeast of Weed along U.S. 97. The fire has consumed 5,279 acres and is 77 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>The Lodge Lightning Complex (Mendocino County)\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Burning northwest of Laytonville. Has consumed about 4,000 acres with 20 percent containment.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4012/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>El Portal Fire\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, in Yosemite National Park, is holding steady at 4,689 acres. It’s fully contained, and fire crews are being released to respond to other incidents\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4013/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>French Fire\u003c/strong>,\u003c/a> in Sierra National Forest on the upper San Joaquin River, has burned 13,835 acres and is reported 60 percent contained. Officials say the fire was caused by an abandoned campfire and are \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4013/22939/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seeking the public’s help\u003c/a> in finding the persons responsible.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Other fire-related news from the Associated Press:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said Tuesday that about $400 million to $500 million in projects will have to be put on hold in what has become a routine exercise toward the end of the fiscal year. He predicted that the money set aside strictly for firefighting will run out by the end of August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we begin to run out of money we have to dip into the very programs that will reduce the risk of these fires over time,” Vilsack said in a telephone interview with AP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 30 large fires are working their way through federal and state forests in California, Oregon, Washington and Idaho. With lawmakers back home for the August recess and the public’s attention focused on those efforts, Vilsack is lobbying for the administration’s request for an additional $615 million to fight wildfires this fiscal year and next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers from both parties generally agree the current funding model is broken. They say it’s self-defeating to curtail activities designed to prevent forest fires, such as thinning overgrown forests and clearing underbrush, to cover the full costs of fighting blazes that have become more destructive over the past decade. But there is disagreement about how to fix the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration and some lawmakers have called for tapping the government’s fund for battling natural disasters such as hurricanes and tornadoes to pay for the most devastating forest fires. They say the change would not impact the government’s response to other types of disasters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House Budget Committee, led by Rep. Paul Ryan, has said it would be better to work within existing spending caps to fully fund both the firefighting efforts and prevention work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That would mean finding savings through other the Department of Agriculture and Interior programs. House Republicans also argue that a bill they passed last year requiring greater timber harvesting on federal lands could help reduce the amount of money needed for fire prevention efforts. The administration opposed that bill saying it undermined several laws and rules established to protect the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats overwhelmingly support efforts to treat the worst wildfires like other natural disasters. Vilsack said it’s important to put the most devastating wildfires on a par with other natural disasters. “And that’s what a forest fire started by lightning most definitely is,” Vilsack said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is also making the case that diverting money to fight forest fires isn’t just a problem for the Western states. He said it forces officials to scale back forestry projects in every state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past two years, the Forest Service has transferred about $950 million from other accounts to battle fires, and over the past 12 years, the amount transferred totals about $3.2 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Tuesday 2 p.m.:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQYwzFNVB_U&w=640&h=360]\u003cstrong>Update, 1 p.m. Tuesday: \u003c/strong>There’s good news overall on most of the state’s various fire fronts, thanks to light rain and increased humidity, although the threat of thunderstorms could complicate things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4037/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eiler Fire \u003c/a>in Shasta County is now 20 percent contained and has burned 28,600 acres, according to the U.S. Forest Service. The conflagration, 4 miles south of the town of Burney, is likely to be contained by Aug. 20, fire officials say. Now 1,171 firefighters are battling the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire reports that the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4022/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bald Fire\u003c/a>, also in Shasta County, is 30 percent contained and has consumed 39,850 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It burned less actively into the night and spread mostly to the south. Although the cooler and wetter weather is calming things down, there’s a chance of thunderstorms, which could bring winds and instability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials don’t expect containment until Aug. 17. The Bald Fire began on July 30. There are 949 fire personnel fighting the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s the latest on other major fires still burning on Tuesday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4034/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Oregon Gulch (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Burning on the California-Oregon border east of Interstate 5 and about 20 miles southeast of Ashland. The fire has burned roughly 36,723 acres and is 30 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Day Fire (Modoc County):\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Burning north of the Eiler and Bald fires, has burned about 13,047 acres and is 65 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4036/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Beaver Fire (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>: \u003c/a> Burning west of Interstate 5, just south of the Oregon border and about 20 miles northwest of Yreka. Rapidly growing fire has burned just over 11,488 acres, prompting evacuation advisories. It’s still only 2 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4035/22998/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>The July Complex (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: A group of fires burning in mountainous terrain about 40 miles west of Mount Shasta. The fires have burned a total of 6,897 acres and are uncontained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4038/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Little Deer Fire (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>:\u003c/a> Burning northeast of Weed along U.S. 97. The fire has consumed 5,279 acres and is 60 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>The Lodge Lightning Complex (Mendocino County)\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Burning northwest of Laytonville. Has consumed about 3,527 acres with 15 percent containment.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4012/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>El Portal Fire\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, in Yosemite National Park, is holding steady at 4,689 acres. It’s fully contained, and fire crews are being released to respond to other incidents\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4013/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>French Fire\u003c/strong>,\u003c/a> in Sierra National Forest on the upper San Joaquin River, has burned 13,717 acres and is reported 40 percent contained. Officials say the fire was caused by an abandoned campfire and are \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4013/22939/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seeking the public’s help\u003c/a> in finding the persons responsible.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 10:30 p.m. Monday: \u003c/strong> We’ve updated the post to reflect latest reported statistics (below) from federal and state fire agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4:50 p.m. Monday: \u003c/strong>There are a couple of major shifts affecting the series of big fires that sprang up in Northern California late last week. As we reported this morning, the weather is better for firefighting: overcast, cooler, moister with a chance of rain. There’s also been a major influx of firefighting help, especially on the Eiler and Bald fires burning in what some locals call the “intermountain” region northeast of Redding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”VIxNsOwpN1nSMW83gzFn23PE9MRGrt1I”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sunday, a total of fewer than 1,000 personnel were fighting the two fires. \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4022/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Bald Fire\u003c/a> grew to a shade under 40,000 acres — about 30 percent larger than the city of San Francisco — and was reported just 5 percent contained Sunday evening. \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4037/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Eiler Fire\u003c/a>, at just under 26,000 acres, had made a weekend run for the town of Burney and was reported completely uncontained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With crews rushing to the area from around the state, including engine companies from San Francisco and Marin counties, the force fighting the two fires Monday totals more than 2,100, with about 1,170 on the Eiler Fire and 950 on the Bald Fire (as reported late Monday night). Containment on the Bald Fire had grown from 5 percent to 20 percent; the Eiler Fire officially remains at 0 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those incidents are just two among half a dozen fires of 10,000 acres or more burning around the state (a week ago, there were no fires of that magnitude in California) and numerous smaller fires in challenging, remote terrain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jim Mackensen, the U.S. Forest Service public information officer working the Eiler and Bald fires, said from the Shasta County town of McArthur on Monday that one of the main challenges facing fire managers now is finding crews to respond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are at in Northern California what we call Preparedness Level Five, which is our highest level of preparedness,” Mackensen said. “We are bringing in resources from all over the country, flying in hand crews, having engines drive out. We’re trying to catch up, but it’s a major campaign right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire managers briefing firefighting crew leaders Monday morning in McArthur said that some progress had been made in bulldozing new fire lines and setting backfires to prevent the Eiler Fire from continuing its run north to Burney, a town of about 3,500. Nevertheless, they said, the fire still has a very high potential to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s in part because of the impact of the state’s prolonged drought, which has left even living vegetation ready to burn and turned dead brush and wood on forest floors into tinder just awaiting a spark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s bad. The fuels are very, very dry,” Mackensen said. “The analogy I try to put in people’s mind is that we measure fuel moisture — how much moisture is in these dead fuels on the forest floor. When you go to your Home Depot lumberyard, your two-by-fours and four-by-fours come from the sawmill at about 9 percent water volume in it. The fuels on the forest floor in most of this area now has a water volume of anywhere from 3 to 6 percent. So the fuels you find lying around on the forest floor are drier than what you’d find in a lumberyard, so it really does not take a lot to get started.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that brings us back to the weather. Monday’s cooler, overcast conditions come with the threat of thunderstorms. The upside to that: a somewhat small chance of wetting rains that could make help firefighters. The downside: the potential for winds that can supercharge fires and dry lightning that could spark new blazes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other major fires burning \u003cstrong>Monday:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4034/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Oregon Gulch (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Burning on the California-Oregon border east of Interstate 5 and about 20 miles southeast of Ashland. The fire has burned roughly 36,500 acres, including 9,500 in California, and is 20 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Day Fire (Modoc County):\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Burning north of the Eiler and Bald fires, has burned about 13,000 acres and is 60 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4036/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Beaver Fire (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>: \u003c/a> Burning west of Interstate 5, just south of the Oregon border and about 20 miles northwest of Yreka. Rapidly growing fire has burned just over 11,000 acres. It’s 2 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4035/22998/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>The July Complex (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: A group of fires burning in mountainous terrain about 40 miles west of Mount Shasta. The fires have burned a total of 6,900 acres and are uncontained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4038/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Little Deer Fire (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>:\u003c/a> Burning northeast of Weed along U.S. 97. The fire has consumed 5,279 acres and is 54 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>The Lodge Lightning Complex (Mendocino County)\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Burning northwest of Laytonville. Has consumed about 3,527 acres with 15 percent containment.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4012/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>El Portal Fire\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, in Yosemite National Park, is holding steady at 4,689 acres. It’s reported to be 96 percent contained, and fire crews are being released to respond to other incidents\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4013/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>French Fire\u003c/strong>,\u003c/a> in Sierra National Forest on the upper San Joaquin River, has burned 13,267 acres and is reported 40 percent contained. Officials say the fire was caused by an abandoned campfire and are \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4013/22939/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seeking the public’s help\u003c/a> in finding the persons responsible.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Monday 8:25 a.m.:\u003c/strong> We’re still waiting for updated acreage numbers on the major fires burning in Shasta, Siskiyou and Modoc counties, but cooler, moister, overcast weather looks like it will give firefighters a bit of a break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while temperatures are expected to stay in the low to mid-80s throughout much of the region, with lighter winds and higher humidity than over the weekend, the National Weather Service has issued \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=sto&wwa=red%20flag%20warning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">red-flag warnings\u003c/a> because of the threat of thunderstorms beginning later this morning. Although scattered rain is forecast, too, the danger posed by the storms is dry lightning — the culprit in the big fires that started across the northern part of California late last week and have blown up into major conflagrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ll update specific fires later, but here are a couple of other links for Monday morning fire information:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Inciweb:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/state/5/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">List of California fires in federal jurisdiction\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Cal Fire: \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_current\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">List of all current incidents\u003c/a> (mostly state jurisdiction)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find our earlier fire coverage of the past week’s here:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/03/cal-fire-gains-ground-on-mother-lode-blaze-2nd-fire-burns-near-yosemite/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Fire Update: Big North State Fires Continue to Spread\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Ted Goldberg contributed to this post. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_144085\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/Lassen-National-Forest.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-144085\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/Lassen-National-Forest.jpg\" alt=\"The Lassen National Forest has been hit hard by wildfires. (Photo courtesy of Cal OES)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Lassen National Forest has been hit hard by wildfires. (Photo courtesy of Cal OES)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4:15 p.m. Thursday:\u003c/strong> The wildfires raging in Northern California have settled down, thanks to a big shift in the weather, which has brought rain and moisture, and a huge infusion of firefighting personnel and equipment. As a result, KQED will no longer be adding to its running “California Fire Update” post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyone who wants to keep informed on the status of these fires can check \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cal Fire\u003c/a>, the website of the state Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, and \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/state/5/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">InciWeb\u003c/a>, the incident information system of the U.S. Forest Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, be sure to check out some of the work KQED has done on the fires, including a story and video on \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2014/08/01/californias-smokejumpers-fight-the-hardest-to-reach-wildfires/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">smokejumpers, \u003c/a>NASA’s satellite \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/01/california-fires-nasa-satellite-view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">images\u003c/a> of the fires and a \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2014/05/17/interactive-wildfire-map\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">real-time California wildfire tracker.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 5:40 p.m. Wednesday:\u003c/strong> The Shasta County town of Burney, which was being menaced by the Eiler Fire, can now relax. The wildfire is 35 percent contained. So far, it has consumed 31,085 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shasta County’s other large blaze, the Bald Fire, is 68 percent contained and has burned 39,926 acres. As Cal Fire described it: “Fire behavior minimal overnight with wet airmass bringing higher humidities and lower temperatures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Molly Samuel of KQED reports that 240 California National Guard soldiers are training to work on the ground fighting wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re going through a week of pretty intensive instruction by Cal Fire to work as hand crews,” said Capt. Kara Seipmann. The guard pitches in almost every summer, she said, but the last time troops were called up to help out on the ground was in 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Guard troops will clear brush ahead of a fire and mop up hot spots. The Guard has also sent helicopters and airplanes to aid in firefighting efforts. Seipmann said it’s too early in the weeklong training to know what fires the troops would be sent to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to depend on the disposition of the fire and the weather and the ability of state agencies to fight it without us,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Forest Service will soon have to tap into programs designed to prevent wildfires so that it can meet the expenses of fighting this summer’s round of fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Here’s a good fire roundup from the Associated Press:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfires, like earthquakes, are a frightening fact of life in California, just more predictable. So as thousands of firefighters made progress in taming more than a dozen blazes that have pockmarked the northern half of the state, fire officials and anxious residents of drought-afflicted rural communities breathed a shallow sigh of relief they knew might not last long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Light rain and an infusion of personnel and equipment from as far away as San Diego allowed fire crews to continue gaining momentum Wednesday on a pair of wildfires that exploded over the weekend in a national forest filled with moisture-starved fallen trees and have burned more than 110 square miles, officials said. The two fires burning about 7 miles apart in Shasta and Lassen counties were among nine major wildfires that erupted in a 24-hour period last week, most sparked by lightning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters “are a finite resource, and we hit all the fires that we can as quickly as we can and we are successful most of the time keeping the fires at less than 10 acres,” said U.S. Forest Service spokesman Jim Mackensen. “When you get that many fires in remote locations and they all hit at once, we ran out of folks essentially, so they got bigger and we had to play catch-up a little bit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight homes, a historic post office and a restaurant were lost in the smaller of the two fires that started in Lassen National Forest and threatened Burney, a town of about 3,000 people in Shasta County. An evacuation advisory for Burney was lifted on Tuesday, and about 2,000 or so people in nearby communities who were under mandatory evacuation orders were allowed to return home, California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection spokesman Tom Piranio said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Firefighters continue to make great progress in strengthening containment lines and mopping up hot spots around the perimeter,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spread of the second blaze had also slowed enough that people living in its path who had been evacuated since Friday night were allowed to return home on Tuesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooler temperatures and scattered showers also helped firefighters hold the line on four fires that have torched 51 square miles of wilderness and range and prompted evacuations in the state’s farthest reaches, including one that started in Oregon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The precipitation was a mixed blessing, however, since thunderstorms forecast for Northern California and Southern Oregon could bring winds that would exacerbate existing fires and lightning that could cause new ones. And after Wednesday, the regions were expected to heat up again through next week. In Washington, two large fires grew amid warnings of strong winds and low relative humidity on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not out of the woods yet,” Mark Ghilarducci, director of the California Office of Emergency Services, said after surveying the Shasta and Lassen fires from a helicopter on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials in California, Oregon and Washington have been warning the public about a heightened danger for summer wildfires because of unusually dry conditions and above normal temperatures, so the latest flurry did not come as a surprise. In Northern California, air and ground fire crews have been staffed at peak levels and on high alert since the spring, so when the weekend blazes broke out, “we just threw everything we could at them,” Ghilarducci said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to tell you, it could have been a heck of a lot worse,” he added. “If we were in more populated areas, there would have been greater losses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drought made it harder for aerial fire crews to secure water to douse the flames of the last few days, fire officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Interagency Fire Center in Boise, Idaho said Tuesday that there have been fewer wildfires than usual across the nation so far this year and they have burned a combined area that is less than half the size of the 10-year average. In the West, however, it’s a different story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oregon and Washington, the number of fires is running 15 percent above average and they have consumed nearly three times as much land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of wildfires in Northern California is at 123 percent of average, but the amount of acreage left blackened is almost half of the decade average since many of the blazes have been small.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Southern California, where the worst fires typically come with the fall Santa Ana winds, the number of fires has been just under average and the number of acres burned two-thirds below average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire center predicted this month that given the record dry fuels on forest floors and no significant rain in the forecast, the potential for significant fires will remain high in California, Oregon and Washington though at least September. But drought, or the absence of it, is only one of the factors that drives destructive fires, spokesman Mike Ferris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The stage is set for large, intense wildfires in many areas due to long-term factors, such as climate change, hazardous fuel buildups, insect and disease outbreaks, invasive species infestations, and drought,” Ferris said. “When short-term weather conditions come into play — such as above-average temperatures, low relative humidities, high winds, and lightning, we can expect to see extreme fire behavior.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.redding.com/news/fires/fire-camp-to-fight-eiler-bald-fires-dwarfs-many-towns-its-set-to-protect_91091490\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Record Searchlight in Redding\u003c/a> says the fire camps set up to fight the Bald and Eiler fires are a major presence:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The number of firefighters combating the Bald and Eiler fires burning in eastern Shasta County has grown to dwarf the populations of many of the towns they’re assigned to protect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 2,000 firefighters are currently living at the Intermountain Fairgrounds in McArthur, a small town along Highway 299 near the Modoc County line with a population of just 338 residents, according to 2010 Census data.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Here’s the latest on other major fires still burning on Wednesday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Day Fire (Modoc County):\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Burning north of the Eiler and Bald fires, has burned about 13,047 acres and is 75 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4036/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Beaver Fire (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>:\u003c/a>Burning west of Interstate 5, just south of the Oregon border and about 20 miles northwest of Yreka. Rapidly growing fire has burned just over 15,230 acres, prompting evacuation advisories. It’s still only 5 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4035/22998/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>The July Complex (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: A group of fires burning in mountainous terrain about 40 miles west of Mount Shasta. The fires have burned a total of 8,144 acres and are 13 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4038/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Little Deer Fire (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>:\u003c/a> Burning northeast of Weed along U.S. 97. The fire has consumed 5,279 acres and is 77 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>The Lodge Lightning Complex (Mendocino County)\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Burning northwest of Laytonville. Has consumed about 4,000 acres with 20 percent containment.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4012/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>El Portal Fire\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, in Yosemite National Park, is holding steady at 4,689 acres. It’s fully contained, and fire crews are being released to respond to other incidents\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4013/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>French Fire\u003c/strong>,\u003c/a> in Sierra National Forest on the upper San Joaquin River, has burned 13,835 acres and is reported 60 percent contained. Officials say the fire was caused by an abandoned campfire and are \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4013/22939/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seeking the public’s help\u003c/a> in finding the persons responsible.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Other fire-related news from the Associated Press:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said Tuesday that about $400 million to $500 million in projects will have to be put on hold in what has become a routine exercise toward the end of the fiscal year. He predicted that the money set aside strictly for firefighting will run out by the end of August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we begin to run out of money we have to dip into the very programs that will reduce the risk of these fires over time,” Vilsack said in a telephone interview with AP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 30 large fires are working their way through federal and state forests in California, Oregon, Washington and Idaho. With lawmakers back home for the August recess and the public’s attention focused on those efforts, Vilsack is lobbying for the administration’s request for an additional $615 million to fight wildfires this fiscal year and next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers from both parties generally agree the current funding model is broken. They say it’s self-defeating to curtail activities designed to prevent forest fires, such as thinning overgrown forests and clearing underbrush, to cover the full costs of fighting blazes that have become more destructive over the past decade. But there is disagreement about how to fix the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration and some lawmakers have called for tapping the government’s fund for battling natural disasters such as hurricanes and tornadoes to pay for the most devastating forest fires. They say the change would not impact the government’s response to other types of disasters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House Budget Committee, led by Rep. Paul Ryan, has said it would be better to work within existing spending caps to fully fund both the firefighting efforts and prevention work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That would mean finding savings through other the Department of Agriculture and Interior programs. House Republicans also argue that a bill they passed last year requiring greater timber harvesting on federal lands could help reduce the amount of money needed for fire prevention efforts. The administration opposed that bill saying it undermined several laws and rules established to protect the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats overwhelmingly support efforts to treat the worst wildfires like other natural disasters. Vilsack said it’s important to put the most devastating wildfires on a par with other natural disasters. “And that’s what a forest fire started by lightning most definitely is,” Vilsack said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is also making the case that diverting money to fight forest fires isn’t just a problem for the Western states. He said it forces officials to scale back forestry projects in every state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past two years, the Forest Service has transferred about $950 million from other accounts to battle fires, and over the past 12 years, the amount transferred totals about $3.2 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Tuesday 2 p.m.:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/FQYwzFNVB_U'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/FQYwzFNVB_U'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 1 p.m. Tuesday: \u003c/strong>There’s good news overall on most of the state’s various fire fronts, thanks to light rain and increased humidity, although the threat of thunderstorms could complicate things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4037/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eiler Fire \u003c/a>in Shasta County is now 20 percent contained and has burned 28,600 acres, according to the U.S. Forest Service. The conflagration, 4 miles south of the town of Burney, is likely to be contained by Aug. 20, fire officials say. Now 1,171 firefighters are battling the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire reports that the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4022/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bald Fire\u003c/a>, also in Shasta County, is 30 percent contained and has consumed 39,850 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It burned less actively into the night and spread mostly to the south. Although the cooler and wetter weather is calming things down, there’s a chance of thunderstorms, which could bring winds and instability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials don’t expect containment until Aug. 17. The Bald Fire began on July 30. There are 949 fire personnel fighting the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s the latest on other major fires still burning on Tuesday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4034/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Oregon Gulch (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Burning on the California-Oregon border east of Interstate 5 and about 20 miles southeast of Ashland. The fire has burned roughly 36,723 acres and is 30 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Day Fire (Modoc County):\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Burning north of the Eiler and Bald fires, has burned about 13,047 acres and is 65 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4036/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Beaver Fire (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>: \u003c/a> Burning west of Interstate 5, just south of the Oregon border and about 20 miles northwest of Yreka. Rapidly growing fire has burned just over 11,488 acres, prompting evacuation advisories. It’s still only 2 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4035/22998/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>The July Complex (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: A group of fires burning in mountainous terrain about 40 miles west of Mount Shasta. The fires have burned a total of 6,897 acres and are uncontained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4038/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Little Deer Fire (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>:\u003c/a> Burning northeast of Weed along U.S. 97. The fire has consumed 5,279 acres and is 60 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>The Lodge Lightning Complex (Mendocino County)\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Burning northwest of Laytonville. Has consumed about 3,527 acres with 15 percent containment.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4012/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>El Portal Fire\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, in Yosemite National Park, is holding steady at 4,689 acres. It’s fully contained, and fire crews are being released to respond to other incidents\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4013/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>French Fire\u003c/strong>,\u003c/a> in Sierra National Forest on the upper San Joaquin River, has burned 13,717 acres and is reported 40 percent contained. Officials say the fire was caused by an abandoned campfire and are \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4013/22939/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seeking the public’s help\u003c/a> in finding the persons responsible.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 10:30 p.m. Monday: \u003c/strong> We’ve updated the post to reflect latest reported statistics (below) from federal and state fire agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4:50 p.m. Monday: \u003c/strong>There are a couple of major shifts affecting the series of big fires that sprang up in Northern California late last week. As we reported this morning, the weather is better for firefighting: overcast, cooler, moister with a chance of rain. There’s also been a major influx of firefighting help, especially on the Eiler and Bald fires burning in what some locals call the “intermountain” region northeast of Redding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sunday, a total of fewer than 1,000 personnel were fighting the two fires. \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4022/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Bald Fire\u003c/a> grew to a shade under 40,000 acres — about 30 percent larger than the city of San Francisco — and was reported just 5 percent contained Sunday evening. \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4037/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Eiler Fire\u003c/a>, at just under 26,000 acres, had made a weekend run for the town of Burney and was reported completely uncontained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With crews rushing to the area from around the state, including engine companies from San Francisco and Marin counties, the force fighting the two fires Monday totals more than 2,100, with about 1,170 on the Eiler Fire and 950 on the Bald Fire (as reported late Monday night). Containment on the Bald Fire had grown from 5 percent to 20 percent; the Eiler Fire officially remains at 0 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those incidents are just two among half a dozen fires of 10,000 acres or more burning around the state (a week ago, there were no fires of that magnitude in California) and numerous smaller fires in challenging, remote terrain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jim Mackensen, the U.S. Forest Service public information officer working the Eiler and Bald fires, said from the Shasta County town of McArthur on Monday that one of the main challenges facing fire managers now is finding crews to respond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are at in Northern California what we call Preparedness Level Five, which is our highest level of preparedness,” Mackensen said. “We are bringing in resources from all over the country, flying in hand crews, having engines drive out. We’re trying to catch up, but it’s a major campaign right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire managers briefing firefighting crew leaders Monday morning in McArthur said that some progress had been made in bulldozing new fire lines and setting backfires to prevent the Eiler Fire from continuing its run north to Burney, a town of about 3,500. Nevertheless, they said, the fire still has a very high potential to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s in part because of the impact of the state’s prolonged drought, which has left even living vegetation ready to burn and turned dead brush and wood on forest floors into tinder just awaiting a spark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s bad. The fuels are very, very dry,” Mackensen said. “The analogy I try to put in people’s mind is that we measure fuel moisture — how much moisture is in these dead fuels on the forest floor. When you go to your Home Depot lumberyard, your two-by-fours and four-by-fours come from the sawmill at about 9 percent water volume in it. The fuels on the forest floor in most of this area now has a water volume of anywhere from 3 to 6 percent. So the fuels you find lying around on the forest floor are drier than what you’d find in a lumberyard, so it really does not take a lot to get started.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that brings us back to the weather. Monday’s cooler, overcast conditions come with the threat of thunderstorms. The upside to that: a somewhat small chance of wetting rains that could make help firefighters. The downside: the potential for winds that can supercharge fires and dry lightning that could spark new blazes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other major fires burning \u003cstrong>Monday:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4034/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Oregon Gulch (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Burning on the California-Oregon border east of Interstate 5 and about 20 miles southeast of Ashland. The fire has burned roughly 36,500 acres, including 9,500 in California, and is 20 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Day Fire (Modoc County):\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Burning north of the Eiler and Bald fires, has burned about 13,000 acres and is 60 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4036/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Beaver Fire (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>: \u003c/a> Burning west of Interstate 5, just south of the Oregon border and about 20 miles northwest of Yreka. Rapidly growing fire has burned just over 11,000 acres. It’s 2 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4035/22998/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>The July Complex (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: A group of fires burning in mountainous terrain about 40 miles west of Mount Shasta. The fires have burned a total of 6,900 acres and are uncontained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4038/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Little Deer Fire (Siskiyou County)\u003c/strong>:\u003c/a> Burning northeast of Weed along U.S. 97. The fire has consumed 5,279 acres and is 54 percent contained.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>The Lodge Lightning Complex (Mendocino County)\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Burning northwest of Laytonville. Has consumed about 3,527 acres with 15 percent containment.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4012/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>El Portal Fire\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, in Yosemite National Park, is holding steady at 4,689 acres. It’s reported to be 96 percent contained, and fire crews are being released to respond to other incidents\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4013/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>French Fire\u003c/strong>,\u003c/a> in Sierra National Forest on the upper San Joaquin River, has burned 13,267 acres and is reported 40 percent contained. Officials say the fire was caused by an abandoned campfire and are \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4013/22939/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seeking the public’s help\u003c/a> in finding the persons responsible.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Monday 8:25 a.m.:\u003c/strong> We’re still waiting for updated acreage numbers on the major fires burning in Shasta, Siskiyou and Modoc counties, but cooler, moister, overcast weather looks like it will give firefighters a bit of a break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while temperatures are expected to stay in the low to mid-80s throughout much of the region, with lighter winds and higher humidity than over the weekend, the National Weather Service has issued \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=sto&wwa=red%20flag%20warning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">red-flag warnings\u003c/a> because of the threat of thunderstorms beginning later this morning. Although scattered rain is forecast, too, the danger posed by the storms is dry lightning — the culprit in the big fires that started across the northern part of California late last week and have blown up into major conflagrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ll update specific fires later, but here are a couple of other links for Monday morning fire information:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Inciweb:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/state/5/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">List of California fires in federal jurisdiction\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Cal Fire: \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_current\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">List of all current incidents\u003c/a> (mostly state jurisdiction)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find our earlier fire coverage of the past week’s here:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/03/cal-fire-gains-ground-on-mother-lode-blaze-2nd-fire-burns-near-yosemite/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Fire Update: Big North State Fires Continue to Spread\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Ted Goldberg contributed to this post. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Tuolumne County Resident Indicted for Starting Rim Fire in Yosemite",
"title": "Tuolumne County Resident Indicted for Starting Rim Fire in Yosemite",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_144153\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/177649093.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-144153\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/177649093-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Flames from Rim Fire consume trees on Aug. 25, 2013 near Groveland, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flames from Rim Fire consume trees on Aug. 25, 2013 near Groveland, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A 32-year-old man from the Tuolumne County town of Columbia has been charged by a federal grand jury with starting the devastating \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/22/rim-fire-before-after-pictures\" target=\"_blank\">Rim Fire. \u003c/a>Federal prosecutors say that Keith Matthew Emerald faces a four-count indictment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The August 2013 conflagration -- the third largest in California history -- lasted for nine weeks and burned more than 250,000 acres, including large section of Yosemite National Park and the Stanislaus National Forest. It was the biggest fire ever in the Sierra Nevada Mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"#indictment\">indictment\u003c/a>, Emerald kindled a fire on Aug. 17, 2013 in the Stanislaus National Forest and let it spread beyond his control, despite temporary fire restrictions that banned fires. He is also charged with lying to a federal agent by saying he did not start the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court documents indicate that Emerald was rescued by helicopter from the Clavey River canyon part of the Stanislaus National Forest -- near the place where the Rim Fire originated -- about an hour after the fire was reported. According to a press release, \"Emerald was carrying bow hunting equipment with him and advised authorities that he had been on a solo hunting trip.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Attorney Benjamin B. Wagner, who announced the indictment jointly with U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Regional Forester Randy Moore, stated: “The Rim Fire was one of the largest in California history and caused tremendous economic and environmental harm. While those harms cannot be undone, today we have brought criminal charges relating to the cause of that fire. I want to commend the Forest Service agents for their diligent and extensive investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moore added: “The impacts of the Rim Fire on our public lands will continue for years to come. This devastating fire caused risk to firefighters, citizens and private property, and over $125 million were spent in fire suppression costs on this beautiful and popular landscape. We’re still dealing with hazardous trees and erosion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_144203\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 501px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/Rim-fire-graphic.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/Rim-fire-graphic-501x640.jpg\" alt=\"RIm Fire Graphic (David Pierce/KQED)\" width=\"501\" height=\"640\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-144203\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">RIm Fire Graphic (David Pierce/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Emerald, who is expected to appear in federal court in Fresno soon, could face a $250,000 fine and a maximum statutory penalty of five years in prison if he's convicted of setting timber afire or for false statements made to a government agency. The two other counts involve leaving a fire unattended and violating a fire restriction order. Each count has a maximum penalty of six months in prison and a $5,000 fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sentence would be at the discretion of the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott Harris, U.S. Forest Service special agent in charge of the Pacific Southwest Region, said: “The cooperative work of the criminal investigators from the U.S. Forest Service, Tuolumne County District Attorney's Office, and prosecutors from the U.S. Attorney's Office that led to the indictment is commendable. Through this investigative partnership and support from the community, we have discovered the origin, cause and identified a suspect for the massive Rim Fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"indictment\">\u003c/a>Read the indictment\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe id=\"doc_28814\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/236171927/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-EMjd1hwNoZFndMPuiMS1&show_recommendations=false\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_144153\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/177649093.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-144153\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/177649093-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Flames from Rim Fire consume trees on Aug. 25, 2013 near Groveland, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flames from Rim Fire consume trees on Aug. 25, 2013 near Groveland, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A 32-year-old man from the Tuolumne County town of Columbia has been charged by a federal grand jury with starting the devastating \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/22/rim-fire-before-after-pictures\" target=\"_blank\">Rim Fire. \u003c/a>Federal prosecutors say that Keith Matthew Emerald faces a four-count indictment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The August 2013 conflagration -- the third largest in California history -- lasted for nine weeks and burned more than 250,000 acres, including large section of Yosemite National Park and the Stanislaus National Forest. It was the biggest fire ever in the Sierra Nevada Mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"#indictment\">indictment\u003c/a>, Emerald kindled a fire on Aug. 17, 2013 in the Stanislaus National Forest and let it spread beyond his control, despite temporary fire restrictions that banned fires. He is also charged with lying to a federal agent by saying he did not start the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court documents indicate that Emerald was rescued by helicopter from the Clavey River canyon part of the Stanislaus National Forest -- near the place where the Rim Fire originated -- about an hour after the fire was reported. According to a press release, \"Emerald was carrying bow hunting equipment with him and advised authorities that he had been on a solo hunting trip.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Attorney Benjamin B. Wagner, who announced the indictment jointly with U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Regional Forester Randy Moore, stated: “The Rim Fire was one of the largest in California history and caused tremendous economic and environmental harm. While those harms cannot be undone, today we have brought criminal charges relating to the cause of that fire. I want to commend the Forest Service agents for their diligent and extensive investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moore added: “The impacts of the Rim Fire on our public lands will continue for years to come. This devastating fire caused risk to firefighters, citizens and private property, and over $125 million were spent in fire suppression costs on this beautiful and popular landscape. We’re still dealing with hazardous trees and erosion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_144203\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 501px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/Rim-fire-graphic.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/Rim-fire-graphic-501x640.jpg\" alt=\"RIm Fire Graphic (David Pierce/KQED)\" width=\"501\" height=\"640\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-144203\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">RIm Fire Graphic (David Pierce/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Emerald, who is expected to appear in federal court in Fresno soon, could face a $250,000 fine and a maximum statutory penalty of five years in prison if he's convicted of setting timber afire or for false statements made to a government agency. The two other counts involve leaving a fire unattended and violating a fire restriction order. Each count has a maximum penalty of six months in prison and a $5,000 fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sentence would be at the discretion of the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott Harris, U.S. Forest Service special agent in charge of the Pacific Southwest Region, said: “The cooperative work of the criminal investigators from the U.S. Forest Service, Tuolumne County District Attorney's Office, and prosecutors from the U.S. Attorney's Office that led to the indictment is commendable. Through this investigative partnership and support from the community, we have discovered the origin, cause and identified a suspect for the massive Rim Fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"indictment\">\u003c/a>Read the indictment\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe id=\"doc_28814\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/236171927/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-EMjd1hwNoZFndMPuiMS1&show_recommendations=false\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Cap-and-Trade Faces First Major Political Test",
"headTitle": "Cap-and-Trade Faces First Major Political Test | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162143268&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20423\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/RS9144_476374685-hpf.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20423\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/RS9144_476374685-hpf.jpg\" alt=\"Prices at the pump are widely expected to go up early next year. \" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prices at the pump are widely expected to go up early next year.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s cap-and-trade system expands next year. And while the program has already discreetly impacted energy prices, consumers will likely get their first direct glimpse at cap and trade’s effect on markets when it’s applied to transportation fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That fact has many politicians nervous, including a group of Democrats who are urging Governor Jerry Brown to hit the breaks on cap and trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘What The Hell Is Going On?’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s no day-to-day cost that smacks you right in the face quite like gasoline. You fill your car up, and you stare straight at the price as it climbs higher and higher. So it’s no surprise that when a recent poll asked whether Californians would keep supporting the state’s cap-and-trade system, even if its new phase leads to higher gas prices, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/blog_detail.asp?i=1566\">support suddenly tanked by nearly 40 points.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic political consultant Garry South doubts many people really understand what the program does. “I think it’s just so far out of the typical person’s viewfinder that the impact of this is not going to be known until gasoline prices actually start occurring,” he said, “and people say, ‘Hey what the hell’s going on here?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s going on is, in fact, \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/cap-and-trade-101-how-californias-carbon-market-works/\">a kind of stock market for pollution\u003c/a>. Companies buy and sell the right to emit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses. Right now, the system covers industrial sources like power plants. And the direct consumer impact has been blunted a bit by rebates and other breaks for power utilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next year, cap-and-trade expands to cover transportation fuels. Oil companies will be charged that assessment up front, and then pass the cost along to consumers. State officials say that could lead to a price spike of as much as 30 cents a gallon, though most experts think it will actually be around 10 cents. “The actual price increase will depend on a wide variety of economic, technological and regulatory factors that are difficult to predict,”\u003ca href=\"http://www.lao.ca.gov/Letters/2014/Perea-Gasoline-Cap-and-Trade-080414.pdf\"> the Legislative Analyst’s Office noted this week.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Either way, Republicans and business groups have latched on to the potential price increase, which they’re calling a “hidden gas tax.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Democratic Pushback\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even some cap-and-trade supporters are having doubts. “I represent a district in southern Fresno County that is very poor,” explained Assemblyman Henry Perea, a Democrat. “My constituents are going to be hurt a lot more than constituents in other parts of the state where the economy’s stronger, and people are making a lot more money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perea is leading the effort to delay cap-and-trade’s expansion to transportation fuels. Fifteen other Democrats are supporting a slow-down. Perea said the push is about the economy, not the environment. He’s framing the debate as Valley Vs. Coast, Rich Vs. Poor, pointing out the geographic divide between the lawmakers supporting a slowdown, and those pushing to stay the course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-year delay, he said, would allow policymakers to ask some questions. “How do we meet the goals of AB 32, how do we reduce greenhouse gasses and how do we do that in a meaningful way through fuels, and not have a large economic impact on everyday people who are struggling to make ends meet?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘Higher Prices Discourage Demand’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That may be hard to do, though, since the entire point of cap-and-trade is to make carbon emissions more expensive. That’s not the sort of thing politicians say in front of crowds. But Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg did just that during an unusually blunt speech earlier this year. “It may not be popular to say, but that’s necessary. Higher prices discourage demand,” he told the Sacramento Press Club. “If carbon pricing doesn’t sting, at least a little bit, we won’t change our habits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not exactly a populist argument. But the push to delay the cap-and-trade expansion may still come up short. That’s due mostly to a lack of political muscle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, there’s the simple fact that gas prices won’t be affected until January, long after the state’s election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second factor is more powerful: cap-and-trade’s biggest cheerleader is the popular, well-funded Governor Jerry Brown. “This is a path that must be pursued today, the next decade, the next hundred years,” Brown said at a climate change conference in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown hasn’t directly weighed in on the push to delay cap-and-trade’s expansion to transportation fuels. But the chair of California’s Air Resources Board, appointed by Brown, has warned the delay would be “a major set-back” to the program, pointing out transportation fuels are responsible for “almost 40 percent” of California’s greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, political consultant Garry South argued Brown may have a tough time convincing Democrats to keep backing a program that’s costing voters money. “I equate this to Obamacare,” he said. “This is another fairly massive change in government policy to affect a real problem that people are concerned about, but that is going to have some impact on people’s daily lives. And that always has the potential for a revolt taking place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown has acknowledged cap-and-trade and other climate change efforts can be a tough sell. “This is really a complex set of pressures that are not easy to talk about in a sound bite, a bumper sticker, or a one-liner,” he said in May. “It is something that is yet to fully capture the public imagination,”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But like it or not, politicians live in the world of one-liners and bumper stickers. Hearing voters say, “Your program costs me money” is a powerful motivator for politicians. And Brown may have to spend a lot of political capital keeping jittery Democrats in line, if predictions about the price at the pump come true.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A group of Democrats wants to delay the planned expansion of California's cap-and-trade system. They're worried about the impact of higher gas prices.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162143268&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20423\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/RS9144_476374685-hpf.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20423\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/RS9144_476374685-hpf.jpg\" alt=\"Prices at the pump are widely expected to go up early next year. \" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prices at the pump are widely expected to go up early next year.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s cap-and-trade system expands next year. And while the program has already discreetly impacted energy prices, consumers will likely get their first direct glimpse at cap and trade’s effect on markets when it’s applied to transportation fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That fact has many politicians nervous, including a group of Democrats who are urging Governor Jerry Brown to hit the breaks on cap and trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘What The Hell Is Going On?’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s no day-to-day cost that smacks you right in the face quite like gasoline. You fill your car up, and you stare straight at the price as it climbs higher and higher. So it’s no surprise that when a recent poll asked whether Californians would keep supporting the state’s cap-and-trade system, even if its new phase leads to higher gas prices, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/blog_detail.asp?i=1566\">support suddenly tanked by nearly 40 points.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic political consultant Garry South doubts many people really understand what the program does. “I think it’s just so far out of the typical person’s viewfinder that the impact of this is not going to be known until gasoline prices actually start occurring,” he said, “and people say, ‘Hey what the hell’s going on here?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s going on is, in fact, \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/cap-and-trade-101-how-californias-carbon-market-works/\">a kind of stock market for pollution\u003c/a>. Companies buy and sell the right to emit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses. Right now, the system covers industrial sources like power plants. And the direct consumer impact has been blunted a bit by rebates and other breaks for power utilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next year, cap-and-trade expands to cover transportation fuels. Oil companies will be charged that assessment up front, and then pass the cost along to consumers. State officials say that could lead to a price spike of as much as 30 cents a gallon, though most experts think it will actually be around 10 cents. “The actual price increase will depend on a wide variety of economic, technological and regulatory factors that are difficult to predict,”\u003ca href=\"http://www.lao.ca.gov/Letters/2014/Perea-Gasoline-Cap-and-Trade-080414.pdf\"> the Legislative Analyst’s Office noted this week.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Either way, Republicans and business groups have latched on to the potential price increase, which they’re calling a “hidden gas tax.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Democratic Pushback\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even some cap-and-trade supporters are having doubts. “I represent a district in southern Fresno County that is very poor,” explained Assemblyman Henry Perea, a Democrat. “My constituents are going to be hurt a lot more than constituents in other parts of the state where the economy’s stronger, and people are making a lot more money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perea is leading the effort to delay cap-and-trade’s expansion to transportation fuels. Fifteen other Democrats are supporting a slow-down. Perea said the push is about the economy, not the environment. He’s framing the debate as Valley Vs. Coast, Rich Vs. Poor, pointing out the geographic divide between the lawmakers supporting a slowdown, and those pushing to stay the course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-year delay, he said, would allow policymakers to ask some questions. “How do we meet the goals of AB 32, how do we reduce greenhouse gasses and how do we do that in a meaningful way through fuels, and not have a large economic impact on everyday people who are struggling to make ends meet?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘Higher Prices Discourage Demand’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That may be hard to do, though, since the entire point of cap-and-trade is to make carbon emissions more expensive. That’s not the sort of thing politicians say in front of crowds. But Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg did just that during an unusually blunt speech earlier this year. “It may not be popular to say, but that’s necessary. Higher prices discourage demand,” he told the Sacramento Press Club. “If carbon pricing doesn’t sting, at least a little bit, we won’t change our habits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not exactly a populist argument. But the push to delay the cap-and-trade expansion may still come up short. That’s due mostly to a lack of political muscle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, there’s the simple fact that gas prices won’t be affected until January, long after the state’s election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second factor is more powerful: cap-and-trade’s biggest cheerleader is the popular, well-funded Governor Jerry Brown. “This is a path that must be pursued today, the next decade, the next hundred years,” Brown said at a climate change conference in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown hasn’t directly weighed in on the push to delay cap-and-trade’s expansion to transportation fuels. But the chair of California’s Air Resources Board, appointed by Brown, has warned the delay would be “a major set-back” to the program, pointing out transportation fuels are responsible for “almost 40 percent” of California’s greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, political consultant Garry South argued Brown may have a tough time convincing Democrats to keep backing a program that’s costing voters money. “I equate this to Obamacare,” he said. “This is another fairly massive change in government policy to affect a real problem that people are concerned about, but that is going to have some impact on people’s daily lives. And that always has the potential for a revolt taking place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown has acknowledged cap-and-trade and other climate change efforts can be a tough sell. “This is really a complex set of pressures that are not easy to talk about in a sound bite, a bumper sticker, or a one-liner,” he said in May. “It is something that is yet to fully capture the public imagination,”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But like it or not, politicians live in the world of one-liners and bumper stickers. Hearing voters say, “Your program costs me money” is a powerful motivator for politicians. And Brown may have to spend a lot of political capital keeping jittery Democrats in line, if predictions about the price at the pump come true.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "El Niño Fizzle: No Relief Likely for California Drought",
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"content": "\u003cp>All that talk you’ve been hearing about El Niño coming to wash California out of its three-year drought: fahgettaboudit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal \u003ca title=\"NOAA - CPC - ENSO\" href=\"http://www.elnino.noaa.gov/\">scientists now say\u003c/a> the odds of those peculiar ocean conditions often associated with wet winters here have diminished substantially, and there’s now about a 65 percent chance of El Niño by late fall-early winter, right when we’d be hoping for rain and snow to return. As recently as a month ago, modelers at NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center had those odds pegged closer to 80 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘It’s a flop.’\u003ccite>— Bill Patzert, NASA\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>More important is the anticipated strength of the pattern, which NOAA forecasters now characterize as “weak.” That means that surface waters in the eastern Pacific aren’t warming up as much as expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA climatologist Bill Patzert says he would “take it down another notch or two,” even from that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a flop,” says Patzert, who watches ocean and atmospheric patterns from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab in Pasadena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://projects1.kqed.org/rimfire/elninoslider.html\" width=\"630\" height=\"540\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The images above show warming (red) waters in the Pacific that indicate El Nino. Use the slider in the center to move back and forth between images and note how much the warming has dissipated in recent months. (NASA/JPL)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters had been more optimistic last spring, when they saw what looked like the potential for a big honkin’ El Niño, just in time for the rainy season. Typically it’s only stronger El Niños that exert enough influence on the atmosphere to produce heavy rains in California, and those are relatively rare events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That El Niño that was really coming on like gangbusters in the spring has virtually disappeared at this point,” says Patzert. “Unless we see a miraculous resurgence, any hope for an El Niño soaking this winter is pretty much in the rear-view mirror.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patzert calls this a “classic false start” for El Niño, which he says is not that unusual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The key, he says, is the strong trade winds that blow from the Americas toward Asia, piling up warm water toward the western side of the Pacific. When those winds abate, that warmer surface water starts sloshing back toward us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately as summer showed up, those trade winds had a resurgence, and whatever we had in terms of warm water in the central and eastern Pacific had disappeared.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That doesn’t necessarily mean a fourth dry winter. Patzert says other forces could work in our favor; the stubborn ridge of high pressure that parked along California’s coast last winter and forced the usual Pacific storms to detour north, could just as easily give way this year. If it does, says Patzert, “We could have one wet, cold storm after another making its way down the length of California, and that would certainly be sweet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Niño is technically one phase of what scientists call the El Niño Southern Oscillation. It’s opposite is known as La Niña, characterized by colder surface temperatures and drier times in California. Forecasters see very little likelihood of La Niña conditions in the foreseeable future.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>All that talk you’ve been hearing about El Niño coming to wash California out of its three-year drought: fahgettaboudit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal \u003ca title=\"NOAA - CPC - ENSO\" href=\"http://www.elnino.noaa.gov/\">scientists now say\u003c/a> the odds of those peculiar ocean conditions often associated with wet winters here have diminished substantially, and there’s now about a 65 percent chance of El Niño by late fall-early winter, right when we’d be hoping for rain and snow to return. As recently as a month ago, modelers at NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center had those odds pegged closer to 80 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘It’s a flop.’\u003ccite>— Bill Patzert, NASA\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>More important is the anticipated strength of the pattern, which NOAA forecasters now characterize as “weak.” That means that surface waters in the eastern Pacific aren’t warming up as much as expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA climatologist Bill Patzert says he would “take it down another notch or two,” even from that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a flop,” says Patzert, who watches ocean and atmospheric patterns from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab in Pasadena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://projects1.kqed.org/rimfire/elninoslider.html\" width=\"630\" height=\"540\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The images above show warming (red) waters in the Pacific that indicate El Nino. Use the slider in the center to move back and forth between images and note how much the warming has dissipated in recent months. (NASA/JPL)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters had been more optimistic last spring, when they saw what looked like the potential for a big honkin’ El Niño, just in time for the rainy season. Typically it’s only stronger El Niños that exert enough influence on the atmosphere to produce heavy rains in California, and those are relatively rare events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That El Niño that was really coming on like gangbusters in the spring has virtually disappeared at this point,” says Patzert. “Unless we see a miraculous resurgence, any hope for an El Niño soaking this winter is pretty much in the rear-view mirror.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patzert calls this a “classic false start” for El Niño, which he says is not that unusual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The key, he says, is the strong trade winds that blow from the Americas toward Asia, piling up warm water toward the western side of the Pacific. When those winds abate, that warmer surface water starts sloshing back toward us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately as summer showed up, those trade winds had a resurgence, and whatever we had in terms of warm water in the central and eastern Pacific had disappeared.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That doesn’t necessarily mean a fourth dry winter. Patzert says other forces could work in our favor; the stubborn ridge of high pressure that parked along California’s coast last winter and forced the usual Pacific storms to detour north, could just as easily give way this year. If it does, says Patzert, “We could have one wet, cold storm after another making its way down the length of California, and that would certainly be sweet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Niño is technically one phase of what scientists call the El Niño Southern Oscillation. It’s opposite is known as La Niña, characterized by colder surface temperatures and drier times in California. Forecasters see very little likelihood of La Niña conditions in the foreseeable future.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_144065\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/Hurricane-front-page.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-144065 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/Hurricane-front-page.jpg\" alt=\"The front page of Tuesday's Honolulu Star Advertiser makes it clear what's coming. (Photo by Annie Nakao)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The front page of Tuesday’s Honolulu Star-Advertiser makes it clear what’s coming. (Photo by Annie Nakao)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As California withers and burns, plagued by endless drought and relentless wildfires, it’s easy to lose perspective and forget that, elsewhere in the United States, the big weather problem right now is hurricanes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, the Hawaiian Islands are braced for two of them: Hurricanes \u003ca href=\"http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/tcpages/ISELLE.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iselle \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/refresh/graphics_ep5+shtml/084500.shtml?5-daynl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Julio\u003c/a>. On the East Coast, the short-lived Hurricane Bertha — the second tempest of the Atlantic hurricane season — was downgraded to a tropical cyclone. It produced high surf and rip currents, leading to one drowning in Florida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked Molly Solomon, a reporter with \u003ca href=\"http://www.hawaiipublicradio.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hawaii Public Radio\u003c/a> who lives in Honolulu, what it’s like at the moment, as people scramble to get ready for a tropical doubleheader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel pretty prepared and even braved the crowds at Longs yesterday to pick up an extra set of batteries and a flashlight,” Solomon said Wednesday. “I’m just hoping I won’t be stuck eating a can of Chef Boyardee for dinner come Thursday night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solomon said residents are being urged to prepare for heavy rains, winds of up to 65 mph and possible storm surges along the coastlines. To compound the situation, a 4.5-magnitude earthquake struck the Big Island on Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several supermarkets and grocery stores are reporting that bottled water and canned goods have been flying off the shelves, even selling out at some locations, she said. School officials in Hawaii and Maui counties have canceled classes for Thursday, and hotels and resorts are stocking up and testing backup generators in case the power goes out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some hotels and at least three airlines — Hawaiian, United and American — have announced they will waive cancellation or change fees for visitors whose travel plans are affected by the storms. The Islands have encountered only three hurricanes since 1950, with the deadly \u003ca href=\"http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/hurricane-iniki-the-most-power/72515\">Iniki\u003c/a> being the last one in 1992.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Honolulu’s Department of Emergency Management is also reminding residents to secure outdoor furniture, Solomon said, and have their emergency disaster kits ready, which should include enough food and water to live on for seven days, as well as an LED flashlight with an extra set of batteries\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.nhc.noaa.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Hurricane Center\u003c/a> of the National Weather Service is a good way to follow what’s happening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Hawaii Gov. Neil Abercrombie signed an emergency proclamation activating a fund for disaster relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope this isn’t as bad as it sounds,” said Solomon, who grew up in Berkeley and graduated from UC Santa Cruz before moving to Honolulu three years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_144063\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/hawaii-hurricane.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-144063\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/hawaii-hurricane-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Don Quijote Japanese Market in Honolulu has been cleaned out by hurricane hoarders. (Photo by Molly Solomon)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Don Quijote Japanese Market in Honolulu has been cleaned out by hurricane hoarders. (Photo by Molly Solomon)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Hawaii, hurricanes are a rare event. On the other side of the country, they’re part of summer and the U.S. Census Bureau keeps track of them. Its “Facts for Features” series on the \u003ca href=\"http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb14-ff09.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2014 North Atlantic hurricane season\u003c/a> — which runs June 1 through Nov. 30 — is an educational experience. The Eastern Pacific season, by the way, ends on the same date but opens May 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Census numbers indicate that 185 coastline counties along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico face the biggest threat of hurricanes. The coastal states stretching from North Carolina to Texas — totaling almost 600,000 square miles — are particularly vulnerable. About 83 million people lived there in 2013, just over 26 percent of the U.S. population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hurricane names rotate every six years, except for those that are retired because of storms that were especially lethal or costly. So far, the World Meteorological Organization has \u003ca href=\"http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnames_history.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">retired 77 names,\u003c/a> including Hazel in 1954, Flora in 1963, Eloise in 1975, Andrew in 1992 and Paloma in 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five names from 2005 were retired — Dennis, Katrina, Rita, Stan and Wilma — which is a record and gives you some idea of what kind of year it was. The Census Bureau noted that 28 named storms formed that year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, by contrast, only two hurricanes materialized during the Atlantic hurricane season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s one thing to look at hurricane facts and figures. It’s another to hear about them from people who have spent most of their lives dealing with hurricanes. At KQED that person is morning newscaster Joshua Johnson, who grew up in West Palm Beach and has covered many hurricanes as a journalist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are some of his hurricane memories:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>No one dies in a hurricane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They die \u003cem>after\u003c/em> hurricanes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lives are lost in the chaotic aftermath: people falling as they repair roofs, driving into washed-out roadways, stepping into puddles with hidden, fallen power lines. Those idiots you see on the TV news frolicking in 80 mph winds? They do it because they feel impervious to the storm. And they are, but only because of sheer dumb luck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I know better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not because I’m a South Florida native, although I am. But because I’ve covered enough hurricanes to know what they can do. Andrew is the one everyone thinks about, but that wiped out Homestead, an area well south of the most populated parts of the Miami metro region. That storm barely touched me, even though it did shift South Florida’s population base north in dramatic ways. I’ve covered enough hurricanes to last me a lifetime. Most notably, Charlie, Frances, Ivan, Jeanne, Dennis, Katrina, Rita, Wilma …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>… and then, Alpha through Zeta. Yep, we learned what happens when the National Hurricane Center runs out of names — they use Greek letters. The 2005 Atlantic hurricane season set the record for the most named storms, most hurricanes and most major hurricanes (category 3 or higher). We were so sick of rain by the end of that season, California’s drought would’ve seemed like a gift from God.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katrina was a major storm for South Florida as well as the Gulf Coast. Rita left quite a mess behind, too. And the damage it caused was extensive enough that we couldn’t finish cleaning up in time for Wilma. So Wilma blew the debris around and made life absolutely miserable. I think my power was out for a month or so. I don’t remember … I’d rather not remember … but I ate and slept and bathed for days at the Miami Herald, where I anchored news on WLRN Public Radio. Some of the staff got hotel rooms. I got to set up a reclining camping chair and blankets in Studio 1. Asleep at 11 p.m., up at 5 a.m., then dash into Studio 2 in my pajamas and keep anchoring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least I could play music to lull me to sleep. The studio speakers were awesome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a hurricane threatens, you settle into a “new normal.” It becomes normal to see people talking about nothing but the storm, or about how they wish people would talk about something other than the storm. It’s normal to see amazingly long lines at Home Depot before landfall, and even longer lines for free water and ice rations afterward. Is everyone on your block grilling outside because their appliances don’t work? Normal. Driving through your neighborhood at night super slowly with the high beams on because you’re scared of running over a fallen tree or a washed-out road? Normal, and wise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The least normal thing came courtesy of MTV, which hosted its Video Music Awards in Miami in 2005. Much of the preshow hype had to be canceled because of Katrina, though the big show still went on. That was kind of fun to cover, though many of us wished MTV would just forget about the show and hunker down like everyone else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, there were benefits to living in the days of the aftermath. For one thing, I got to know my neighbors in ways I never did when I had Netflix and Comcast and YouTube and electricity to keep me in my little bubble. Going out barhopping was \u003cem>awesome\u003c/em>, because after a while everyone got major cabin fever and was determined to have a good time. And when I looked up from my backyard in Fort Lauderdale, I didn’t see the streetlights and hear the noise of the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the first time in a long time, all I saw were stars. Vast, silent stars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a majestic, moving and somewhat eerie reminder of the power of nature, and of the beauty in its balance. Rain brings rainbows. Hurricanes swamp the land, but they also clear the sky. And sometimes, the only way to see clearly is to turn off all the lights.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Iselle and Julio are bearing down on the Hawaiian Islands, while Bertha wimps out on the East Coast.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_144065\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/Hurricane-front-page.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-144065 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/Hurricane-front-page.jpg\" alt=\"The front page of Tuesday's Honolulu Star Advertiser makes it clear what's coming. (Photo by Annie Nakao)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The front page of Tuesday’s Honolulu Star-Advertiser makes it clear what’s coming. (Photo by Annie Nakao)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As California withers and burns, plagued by endless drought and relentless wildfires, it’s easy to lose perspective and forget that, elsewhere in the United States, the big weather problem right now is hurricanes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, the Hawaiian Islands are braced for two of them: Hurricanes \u003ca href=\"http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/tcpages/ISELLE.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iselle \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/refresh/graphics_ep5+shtml/084500.shtml?5-daynl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Julio\u003c/a>. On the East Coast, the short-lived Hurricane Bertha — the second tempest of the Atlantic hurricane season — was downgraded to a tropical cyclone. It produced high surf and rip currents, leading to one drowning in Florida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked Molly Solomon, a reporter with \u003ca href=\"http://www.hawaiipublicradio.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hawaii Public Radio\u003c/a> who lives in Honolulu, what it’s like at the moment, as people scramble to get ready for a tropical doubleheader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel pretty prepared and even braved the crowds at Longs yesterday to pick up an extra set of batteries and a flashlight,” Solomon said Wednesday. “I’m just hoping I won’t be stuck eating a can of Chef Boyardee for dinner come Thursday night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solomon said residents are being urged to prepare for heavy rains, winds of up to 65 mph and possible storm surges along the coastlines. To compound the situation, a 4.5-magnitude earthquake struck the Big Island on Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several supermarkets and grocery stores are reporting that bottled water and canned goods have been flying off the shelves, even selling out at some locations, she said. School officials in Hawaii and Maui counties have canceled classes for Thursday, and hotels and resorts are stocking up and testing backup generators in case the power goes out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some hotels and at least three airlines — Hawaiian, United and American — have announced they will waive cancellation or change fees for visitors whose travel plans are affected by the storms. The Islands have encountered only three hurricanes since 1950, with the deadly \u003ca href=\"http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/hurricane-iniki-the-most-power/72515\">Iniki\u003c/a> being the last one in 1992.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Honolulu’s Department of Emergency Management is also reminding residents to secure outdoor furniture, Solomon said, and have their emergency disaster kits ready, which should include enough food and water to live on for seven days, as well as an LED flashlight with an extra set of batteries\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.nhc.noaa.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Hurricane Center\u003c/a> of the National Weather Service is a good way to follow what’s happening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Hawaii Gov. Neil Abercrombie signed an emergency proclamation activating a fund for disaster relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope this isn’t as bad as it sounds,” said Solomon, who grew up in Berkeley and graduated from UC Santa Cruz before moving to Honolulu three years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_144063\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/hawaii-hurricane.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-144063\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/hawaii-hurricane-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Don Quijote Japanese Market in Honolulu has been cleaned out by hurricane hoarders. (Photo by Molly Solomon)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Don Quijote Japanese Market in Honolulu has been cleaned out by hurricane hoarders. (Photo by Molly Solomon)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Hawaii, hurricanes are a rare event. On the other side of the country, they’re part of summer and the U.S. Census Bureau keeps track of them. Its “Facts for Features” series on the \u003ca href=\"http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb14-ff09.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2014 North Atlantic hurricane season\u003c/a> — which runs June 1 through Nov. 30 — is an educational experience. The Eastern Pacific season, by the way, ends on the same date but opens May 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Census numbers indicate that 185 coastline counties along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico face the biggest threat of hurricanes. The coastal states stretching from North Carolina to Texas — totaling almost 600,000 square miles — are particularly vulnerable. About 83 million people lived there in 2013, just over 26 percent of the U.S. population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hurricane names rotate every six years, except for those that are retired because of storms that were especially lethal or costly. So far, the World Meteorological Organization has \u003ca href=\"http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnames_history.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">retired 77 names,\u003c/a> including Hazel in 1954, Flora in 1963, Eloise in 1975, Andrew in 1992 and Paloma in 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five names from 2005 were retired — Dennis, Katrina, Rita, Stan and Wilma — which is a record and gives you some idea of what kind of year it was. The Census Bureau noted that 28 named storms formed that year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, by contrast, only two hurricanes materialized during the Atlantic hurricane season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s one thing to look at hurricane facts and figures. It’s another to hear about them from people who have spent most of their lives dealing with hurricanes. At KQED that person is morning newscaster Joshua Johnson, who grew up in West Palm Beach and has covered many hurricanes as a journalist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are some of his hurricane memories:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>No one dies in a hurricane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They die \u003cem>after\u003c/em> hurricanes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lives are lost in the chaotic aftermath: people falling as they repair roofs, driving into washed-out roadways, stepping into puddles with hidden, fallen power lines. Those idiots you see on the TV news frolicking in 80 mph winds? They do it because they feel impervious to the storm. And they are, but only because of sheer dumb luck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I know better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not because I’m a South Florida native, although I am. But because I’ve covered enough hurricanes to know what they can do. Andrew is the one everyone thinks about, but that wiped out Homestead, an area well south of the most populated parts of the Miami metro region. That storm barely touched me, even though it did shift South Florida’s population base north in dramatic ways. I’ve covered enough hurricanes to last me a lifetime. Most notably, Charlie, Frances, Ivan, Jeanne, Dennis, Katrina, Rita, Wilma …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>… and then, Alpha through Zeta. Yep, we learned what happens when the National Hurricane Center runs out of names — they use Greek letters. The 2005 Atlantic hurricane season set the record for the most named storms, most hurricanes and most major hurricanes (category 3 or higher). We were so sick of rain by the end of that season, California’s drought would’ve seemed like a gift from God.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katrina was a major storm for South Florida as well as the Gulf Coast. Rita left quite a mess behind, too. And the damage it caused was extensive enough that we couldn’t finish cleaning up in time for Wilma. So Wilma blew the debris around and made life absolutely miserable. I think my power was out for a month or so. I don’t remember … I’d rather not remember … but I ate and slept and bathed for days at the Miami Herald, where I anchored news on WLRN Public Radio. Some of the staff got hotel rooms. I got to set up a reclining camping chair and blankets in Studio 1. Asleep at 11 p.m., up at 5 a.m., then dash into Studio 2 in my pajamas and keep anchoring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least I could play music to lull me to sleep. The studio speakers were awesome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a hurricane threatens, you settle into a “new normal.” It becomes normal to see people talking about nothing but the storm, or about how they wish people would talk about something other than the storm. It’s normal to see amazingly long lines at Home Depot before landfall, and even longer lines for free water and ice rations afterward. Is everyone on your block grilling outside because their appliances don’t work? Normal. Driving through your neighborhood at night super slowly with the high beams on because you’re scared of running over a fallen tree or a washed-out road? Normal, and wise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The least normal thing came courtesy of MTV, which hosted its Video Music Awards in Miami in 2005. Much of the preshow hype had to be canceled because of Katrina, though the big show still went on. That was kind of fun to cover, though many of us wished MTV would just forget about the show and hunker down like everyone else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, there were benefits to living in the days of the aftermath. For one thing, I got to know my neighbors in ways I never did when I had Netflix and Comcast and YouTube and electricity to keep me in my little bubble. Going out barhopping was \u003cem>awesome\u003c/em>, because after a while everyone got major cabin fever and was determined to have a good time. And when I looked up from my backyard in Fort Lauderdale, I didn’t see the streetlights and hear the noise of the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the first time in a long time, all I saw were stars. Vast, silent stars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a majestic, moving and somewhat eerie reminder of the power of nature, and of the beauty in its balance. Rain brings rainbows. Hurricanes swamp the land, but they also clear the sky. And sometimes, the only way to see clearly is to turn off all the lights.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "UC Berkeley Takes Steps to Curb Irrigation Runoff and Water Use",
"title": "UC Berkeley Takes Steps to Curb Irrigation Runoff and Water Use",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Drew Jaffe,\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2014/08/05/cal-city-of-berkeley-take-steps-to-curb-water-use/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_144038\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/water-runoff-640.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-144038\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/water-runoff-640.jpg\" alt=\"Water runoff from one of Cal’s lawns is a relatively common occurrence on campus. (Patrick Hickey/Berkeleyside)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Water runoff from one of Cal’s lawns is a relatively common occurrence on campus. (Patrick Hickey/Berkeleyside)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In response to the \u003ca href=\"http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/Home/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?CA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">severe drought conditions\u003c/a> that plague most of the state, the University of California and the city of Berkeley have ramped up efforts to curb water use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Runoff from several university lawns has been of particular concern to some local residents. Water from nearby sprinkler systems sometimes flows onto pathways and sidewalks around campus, but the runoff is unintentional and closely monitored, according to Sal Genito, associate director of Grounds, Custodial and Environmental Services for UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university has already cut back on watering by 10 percent, as per a mandate from the governor’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But an aging irrigation system -- built more than 50 years ago -- and a sloped campus make it difficult to evenly and sufficiently water all the vegetation on campus without some inefficiencies, Genito said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"0T7AWkm2hAX30gFlr30W8YoIThirW0bP\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that staff members do their best to limit wasteful irrigation but cannot monitor all of the campus at once, so they appreciate help from members of the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re always looking for people to report and share with us what they’re seeing because we definitely don’t have enough eyes,\" Genito said. “And we rely a lot on the public to help us identify those areas [with runoff].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(In mid-July, Patrick Hickey sent Berkeleyside some \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/berkeleyside/posts/10152562193062456\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">photos of water from a sprinkler running down a path \u003c/a>at UC Berkeley. When Berkeleyside posted the photos on Facebook, many people expressed dismay at the water runoff during such a severe drought.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Efforts are currently underway to update Cal’s irrigation system, Genito said. New technology like a central control system, motion sensors and shut-off valves will help staff members control breaks and leaks more effectively than in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By using new equipment to measure \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evapotranspiration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">evapotranspiration\u003c/a> -- the combination of evaporation from the Earth’s surface and transpiration from plants -- the university can also determine the appropriate amount of water needed for irrigation, Genito said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking ahead, the school has allotted funds for a new landscaping initiative that would convert around six lawns throughout campus to meadows, which are equally pleasant to the eye but are more drought resistant, according to Genito.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They look just as beautiful, people will appreciate them just as much, and they use tremendously less amounts of water,” Genito said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He estimated that Cal would save several thousand gallons of water per year due to the switch. And as more money becomes available, more grass will be converted to meadows, although lawns used for recreational purposes will remain.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"We're always looking for people to report and share with us what they’re seeing because we definitely don’t have enough eyes.\" -- Sal Genito\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But simply reducing the amount of water used for irrigation is not enough, Genito said. Watering of plants and other vegetation is already fairly low, and cutting off too much water to larger trees with shallow root systems could cause them to die, destabilize and potentially fall over from strong winds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The real savings come from water conservation fixtures that would allow the school to reclaim and repurpose water for irrigation, according to Genito.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And to save even more, the school must also focus its conservation efforts on other areas of water use. UC Berkeley uses over 600 million gallons of water a year and irrigation comprises less than 10 percent of that total, said Lisa McNeilly, Cal's director of sustainability. Domestic uses, like showers and bathrooms, account for half of the total. Residence halls account for 25 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initiatives over the past few decades have already succeeded in reducing the university’s total water use by 17 percent since 1990, McNeilly said, even though the campus’s population and infrastructure has grown since then. In the past year alone, Mcneilly said the school has managed to curb water use by 5 percent to 9 percent, partially due to more efficient irrigation and toilet retrofits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal’s sustainability team current goal is to reduce potable water levels to 10 percent below 2008 levels by 2020 and 20 percent below 2008 levels if adjusting for population increases, according to its \u003ca href=\"http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/2013_UC%20Berkeley_Sustainability%20Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2013 sustainability report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state of California and the city of Berkeley are also pursuing water conservation initiatives to complement local efforts. On the state level, new regulations imposed in late July could lead to fines of up to $500 for excessive water use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Berkeley, city officials have called for a 10 percent reduction in the city’s water consumption, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/uploadedFiles/Clerk/Level_3_-_General/Drought%20Response%20022814.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report by the city manager\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fixing leaks in aging infrastructure and using less water for certain parks and medians are two measures mentioned by the report. The Public Works Department is also looking into the use of reclaimed water for median watering and vactor trucks, which unclog storm drains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley has already reduced its total water use for several decades, according to the report. The city has curbed water consumption by 20 percent since 2000 and 36 percent since 1975.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Individual districts have joined in on the savings as well. Cleaners in downtown Berkeley have stopped pressure washing the sidewalks and streets, according to John Caner, CEO of the Downtown Berkeley Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, they use a vacuum surface cleaner, which also uses water, but reclaims and recycles it so there is no runoff. But while it’s more drought-friendly, the surface cleaner goes at about half the pace of normal pressure washing, Caner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cleaners will still use pressure washing when there are health and safety concerns. In the case of animal and human feces, and sometimes garbage, the association will pressure wash the affected area to ensure it is completely clean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caner said the association is looking into more sophisticated cleaning equipment, which would cost around $10,000. He said the investment would likely be worthwhile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The board [of the Downtown Berkeley Association] is really committed to being very thoughtful in this and also being a leading business improvement district in the state,” Caner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED News Associate Berkeleyside is an independently owned news website based in Berkeley, Calif. \u003ca href=\"http://berkeleyside.us2.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=4851428a10883a05193b1dd6c&id=aad4b5ee64\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Click here\u003c/a> if you would you like to receive the latest Berkeley news in your inbox once a day for free with Berkeleyside’s Daily Briefing email.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Drew Jaffe,\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2014/08/05/cal-city-of-berkeley-take-steps-to-curb-water-use/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_144038\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/water-runoff-640.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-144038\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/water-runoff-640.jpg\" alt=\"Water runoff from one of Cal’s lawns is a relatively common occurrence on campus. (Patrick Hickey/Berkeleyside)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Water runoff from one of Cal’s lawns is a relatively common occurrence on campus. (Patrick Hickey/Berkeleyside)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In response to the \u003ca href=\"http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/Home/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?CA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">severe drought conditions\u003c/a> that plague most of the state, the University of California and the city of Berkeley have ramped up efforts to curb water use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Runoff from several university lawns has been of particular concern to some local residents. Water from nearby sprinkler systems sometimes flows onto pathways and sidewalks around campus, but the runoff is unintentional and closely monitored, according to Sal Genito, associate director of Grounds, Custodial and Environmental Services for UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university has already cut back on watering by 10 percent, as per a mandate from the governor’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But an aging irrigation system -- built more than 50 years ago -- and a sloped campus make it difficult to evenly and sufficiently water all the vegetation on campus without some inefficiencies, Genito said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that staff members do their best to limit wasteful irrigation but cannot monitor all of the campus at once, so they appreciate help from members of the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re always looking for people to report and share with us what they’re seeing because we definitely don’t have enough eyes,\" Genito said. “And we rely a lot on the public to help us identify those areas [with runoff].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(In mid-July, Patrick Hickey sent Berkeleyside some \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/berkeleyside/posts/10152562193062456\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">photos of water from a sprinkler running down a path \u003c/a>at UC Berkeley. When Berkeleyside posted the photos on Facebook, many people expressed dismay at the water runoff during such a severe drought.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Efforts are currently underway to update Cal’s irrigation system, Genito said. New technology like a central control system, motion sensors and shut-off valves will help staff members control breaks and leaks more effectively than in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By using new equipment to measure \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evapotranspiration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">evapotranspiration\u003c/a> -- the combination of evaporation from the Earth’s surface and transpiration from plants -- the university can also determine the appropriate amount of water needed for irrigation, Genito said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking ahead, the school has allotted funds for a new landscaping initiative that would convert around six lawns throughout campus to meadows, which are equally pleasant to the eye but are more drought resistant, according to Genito.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They look just as beautiful, people will appreciate them just as much, and they use tremendously less amounts of water,” Genito said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He estimated that Cal would save several thousand gallons of water per year due to the switch. And as more money becomes available, more grass will be converted to meadows, although lawns used for recreational purposes will remain.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"We're always looking for people to report and share with us what they’re seeing because we definitely don’t have enough eyes.\" -- Sal Genito\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But simply reducing the amount of water used for irrigation is not enough, Genito said. Watering of plants and other vegetation is already fairly low, and cutting off too much water to larger trees with shallow root systems could cause them to die, destabilize and potentially fall over from strong winds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The real savings come from water conservation fixtures that would allow the school to reclaim and repurpose water for irrigation, according to Genito.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And to save even more, the school must also focus its conservation efforts on other areas of water use. UC Berkeley uses over 600 million gallons of water a year and irrigation comprises less than 10 percent of that total, said Lisa McNeilly, Cal's director of sustainability. Domestic uses, like showers and bathrooms, account for half of the total. Residence halls account for 25 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initiatives over the past few decades have already succeeded in reducing the university’s total water use by 17 percent since 1990, McNeilly said, even though the campus’s population and infrastructure has grown since then. In the past year alone, Mcneilly said the school has managed to curb water use by 5 percent to 9 percent, partially due to more efficient irrigation and toilet retrofits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal’s sustainability team current goal is to reduce potable water levels to 10 percent below 2008 levels by 2020 and 20 percent below 2008 levels if adjusting for population increases, according to its \u003ca href=\"http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/2013_UC%20Berkeley_Sustainability%20Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2013 sustainability report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state of California and the city of Berkeley are also pursuing water conservation initiatives to complement local efforts. On the state level, new regulations imposed in late July could lead to fines of up to $500 for excessive water use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Berkeley, city officials have called for a 10 percent reduction in the city’s water consumption, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/uploadedFiles/Clerk/Level_3_-_General/Drought%20Response%20022814.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report by the city manager\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fixing leaks in aging infrastructure and using less water for certain parks and medians are two measures mentioned by the report. The Public Works Department is also looking into the use of reclaimed water for median watering and vactor trucks, which unclog storm drains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley has already reduced its total water use for several decades, according to the report. The city has curbed water consumption by 20 percent since 2000 and 36 percent since 1975.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Individual districts have joined in on the savings as well. Cleaners in downtown Berkeley have stopped pressure washing the sidewalks and streets, according to John Caner, CEO of the Downtown Berkeley Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, they use a vacuum surface cleaner, which also uses water, but reclaims and recycles it so there is no runoff. But while it’s more drought-friendly, the surface cleaner goes at about half the pace of normal pressure washing, Caner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cleaners will still use pressure washing when there are health and safety concerns. In the case of animal and human feces, and sometimes garbage, the association will pressure wash the affected area to ensure it is completely clean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caner said the association is looking into more sophisticated cleaning equipment, which would cost around $10,000. He said the investment would likely be worthwhile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The board [of the Downtown Berkeley Association] is really committed to being very thoughtful in this and also being a leading business improvement district in the state,” Caner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003caside class=\"aligncenter\">[vimeo 102581161 w=640 h=360]\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>After a long legal battle, July 31 was officially the last day for Drakes Bay Oyster Company's retail operations. They can continue wholesale operations, mainly selling oysters to local restaurants, but customers can no longer visit the now-closed Oyster Shack, in order to purchase, grill and shuck oysters on the beach of Drake's Estero.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"left long\">\n\u003ch3>Drakes Bay Background\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/07/RS6542_74434182-lpr-e1405358904719.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2014/07/31/commercial-operations-close-at-drakes-bay-oyster-company/\">What's next for the oyster farm, its employees and the natural environment of Drakes Estero?\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/tag/drakes-bay-oyster-company/\">Full Coverage\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Owner Kevin Lunny addressed a crowd of about a hundred visitors, thanking his supporters and the company's 25 workers. Lunny, along with Jorge Mata, who has worked at Drakes Estero for 30 years, led the crowd in one final toast with a Drakes Bay oyster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were many tears and hugs, but the somber affair also had a mix of anger and optimism -- anger at the National Park Service who is forcing the Lunnys out of Drakes Estero, and optimism for future oyster operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not over,\" a defiant Lunny said. \"We don't know our next steps, but there are going to be next steps and we're going to keep everyone informed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>After a long legal battle, July 31 was officially the last day for Drakes Bay Oyster Company's retail operations. They can continue wholesale operations, mainly selling oysters to local restaurants, but customers can no longer visit the now-closed Oyster Shack, in order to purchase, grill and shuck oysters on the beach of Drake's Estero.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"left long\">\n\u003ch3>Drakes Bay Background\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/07/RS6542_74434182-lpr-e1405358904719.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2014/07/31/commercial-operations-close-at-drakes-bay-oyster-company/\">What's next for the oyster farm, its employees and the natural environment of Drakes Estero?\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/tag/drakes-bay-oyster-company/\">Full Coverage\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Owner Kevin Lunny addressed a crowd of about a hundred visitors, thanking his supporters and the company's 25 workers. Lunny, along with Jorge Mata, who has worked at Drakes Estero for 30 years, led the crowd in one final toast with a Drakes Bay oyster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were many tears and hugs, but the somber affair also had a mix of anger and optimism -- anger at the National Park Service who is forcing the Lunnys out of Drakes Estero, and optimism for future oyster operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not over,\" a defiant Lunny said. \"We don't know our next steps, but there are going to be next steps and we're going to keep everyone informed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20287\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/5281230537_4ecb9b4999_z.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20287\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/5281230537_4ecb9b4999_z.jpg\" alt=\"The bird formerly known as the California clapper rail. (Len Blumin/Flickr) https://www.flickr.com/photos/lenblumin/5281230537/in/photostream/\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The bird formerly known as the California clapper rail. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/lenblumin/5281230537/in/photostream/\">Len Blumin/Flickr\u003c/a>)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>An endangered bird that lives in the Bay Area is not what scientists thought it was. The California clapper rail is a noisy, rare bird that looks a little like a small chicken and only lives in marshes around San Francisco Bay. But it’s not, in fact, a clapper rail. It’s a subspecies of something else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The rails have been confusing people for a really long time,” explains James Maley, the collections manager at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.oxy.edu/moore-lab-zoology\">Moore Lab of Zoology at Occidental College\u003c/a>. He says the rails in California have baffled scientists since they were first described, 140 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The roots of the confusion go back to the East Coast, where there were two rail species: king rails and clapper rails. Then there were a bunch of different subspecies scattered around North and South America, including three here in California. One of those is the one we’ve been calling the California clapper rail.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘The rails have been confusing people for a really long time.’\u003ccite>— James Maley, Occidental College\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At first scientists thought the western birds were a subspecies of the king rails, then they decided the birds were clappers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But nobody could figure it out,” says Maley. “I looked at the genetics and figured out the birds in California are actually neither king or clapper rails.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turns out, they’re their own thing, which Maley named, “Ridgway’s rail,” after \u003ca href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/blog/meet-robert-ridgway-ornithologist\">Robert Ridgway\u003c/a>, the ornithologist who first described the birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newly-minted Ridgway’s rail includes three subspecies: our local California Ridgway’s rail; the light-footed Ridgway’s rail in Los Angeles and San Diego; and the Yuma Ridgway’s rail in Arizona, Nevada and eastern California. All three of them are endangered; changing their name does not change their status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s part of a larger split Maley proposed. Two rail species will now be five: king rails in the eastern U.S. and the Caribbean; clapper rails in the eastern U.S. and Cuba; mangrove rails in South America; Aztec rails in the Mexican highlands; and the Ridgway’s rails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This all became official when the American Ornithologists’ Union, which has the last word on North American bird species, released its \u003ca href=\"http://aoucospubs.org/doi/full/10.1642/AUK-14-124.1\">“check-list supplement”\u003c/a> at the end of July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bird books will need an update, and serious birders will get to add another species to their lists if they’ve seen both East Coast clappers and what are now Ridgway’s. Another thing that will have to change are all those informational brochures and signs at Bay Area parks. For instance, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/Assets/_Nav_Categories/Parks/MLK+Shoreline/Loss+Of+Wetlands+-+PDF.pdf\">this pamphlet\u003c/a>, from the East Bay Regional Park District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I called to ask what they usually do about this kind of situation, Carol Johnson of the East Bay Parks was at a loss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t remember the last time a species changed its name like that,” she said. But she added, the parks reprint their pamphlets relatively regularly, and she’ll just add the new name to the list of things to change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This sort of thing could come up again. Maley says changes like this, based on genetic research, are becoming more common. In a place as well-studied as California, the people discovering new species are wearing lab coats, not pith helmets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of species out there that we didn’t know were species until we looked at their genes,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20287\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/5281230537_4ecb9b4999_z.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20287\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/5281230537_4ecb9b4999_z.jpg\" alt=\"The bird formerly known as the California clapper rail. (Len Blumin/Flickr) https://www.flickr.com/photos/lenblumin/5281230537/in/photostream/\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The bird formerly known as the California clapper rail. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/lenblumin/5281230537/in/photostream/\">Len Blumin/Flickr\u003c/a>)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>An endangered bird that lives in the Bay Area is not what scientists thought it was. The California clapper rail is a noisy, rare bird that looks a little like a small chicken and only lives in marshes around San Francisco Bay. But it’s not, in fact, a clapper rail. It’s a subspecies of something else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The rails have been confusing people for a really long time,” explains James Maley, the collections manager at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.oxy.edu/moore-lab-zoology\">Moore Lab of Zoology at Occidental College\u003c/a>. He says the rails in California have baffled scientists since they were first described, 140 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The roots of the confusion go back to the East Coast, where there were two rail species: king rails and clapper rails. Then there were a bunch of different subspecies scattered around North and South America, including three here in California. One of those is the one we’ve been calling the California clapper rail.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘The rails have been confusing people for a really long time.’\u003ccite>— James Maley, Occidental College\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At first scientists thought the western birds were a subspecies of the king rails, then they decided the birds were clappers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But nobody could figure it out,” says Maley. “I looked at the genetics and figured out the birds in California are actually neither king or clapper rails.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turns out, they’re their own thing, which Maley named, “Ridgway’s rail,” after \u003ca href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/blog/meet-robert-ridgway-ornithologist\">Robert Ridgway\u003c/a>, the ornithologist who first described the birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newly-minted Ridgway’s rail includes three subspecies: our local California Ridgway’s rail; the light-footed Ridgway’s rail in Los Angeles and San Diego; and the Yuma Ridgway’s rail in Arizona, Nevada and eastern California. All three of them are endangered; changing their name does not change their status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s part of a larger split Maley proposed. Two rail species will now be five: king rails in the eastern U.S. and the Caribbean; clapper rails in the eastern U.S. and Cuba; mangrove rails in South America; Aztec rails in the Mexican highlands; and the Ridgway’s rails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This all became official when the American Ornithologists’ Union, which has the last word on North American bird species, released its \u003ca href=\"http://aoucospubs.org/doi/full/10.1642/AUK-14-124.1\">“check-list supplement”\u003c/a> at the end of July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bird books will need an update, and serious birders will get to add another species to their lists if they’ve seen both East Coast clappers and what are now Ridgway’s. Another thing that will have to change are all those informational brochures and signs at Bay Area parks. For instance, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/Assets/_Nav_Categories/Parks/MLK+Shoreline/Loss+Of+Wetlands+-+PDF.pdf\">this pamphlet\u003c/a>, from the East Bay Regional Park District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I called to ask what they usually do about this kind of situation, Carol Johnson of the East Bay Parks was at a loss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t remember the last time a species changed its name like that,” she said. But she added, the parks reprint their pamphlets relatively regularly, and she’ll just add the new name to the list of things to change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This sort of thing could come up again. Maley says changes like this, based on genetic research, are becoming more common. In a place as well-studied as California, the people discovering new species are wearing lab coats, not pith helmets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of species out there that we didn’t know were species until we looked at their genes,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_143676\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/judah-schiller-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-143676\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/judah-schiller-1-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"Judah Schiller, Waterbike\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Judah Schiller, inventor of Schiller X1 water bike, gives a demonstration at St Francis Yacht Club (Mark Andrew Boyer / KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mill Valley resident Judah Schiller pedaled into the national spotlight last fall when he attached a pair of pontoons to a road bike and rode it across San Francisco Bay. He repeated the feat in New York by crossing the Hudson River. Schiller later formed a company, Schiller Sports, and on Friday he released a model of a high-end water bicycle, now available for sale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the public unveiling at San Francisco’s St. Francis Yacht Club, Schiller perched on the bike and took questions from the press while floating next to one of the docks. “Bringing a bike onto the water is not an easy endeavor,” he said. “There are many engineering challenges, from propeller design to the framework of the bike itself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/waterbike-5.gif\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-143678\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/waterbike-5.gif\" alt=\"Judah Schiller's waterbike\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took Schiller and his team about three months to develop the bike and bring it to market. And although there are several other water bikes out there, Schiller says his is the most state of the art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a bit of hot-rod motorcycle engineering to this,” said Schiller, noting that the bike features two propellers, eliminating the need for a rudder and enabling riders to make sharp turns. The bike floats on a pair of inflatable pontoons, and it can be ridden forward and backwards. Setting up and breaking down the bike takes about 10 minutes, and it can fit in the trunk of a car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bike’s top speed is about 10 mph, and riders will likely need every bit of that speed when going against strong winds and currents in the bay and on the ocean. Schiller says it takes about 30 minutes to bike across the bay — about the time it takes to cross the Bay Bridge during rush hour. Although the bike might appeal to Bay Area commuters, Schiller expects the bike to be used primarily for recreation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With an introductory price of $6,500, the Schiller X1’s target buyers will likely be limited to cycling enthusiasts with deep pockets. Schiller also expects hotels to be interested in buying the bikes in order to lease them to guests. The company will offer an upgraded “Founder’s Edition” for $8,775, which will be wet-dipped in mirrored chrome to reflect the surrounding environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company plans to roll out different products in the future, and perhaps a less expensive model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have our eyes set on how to build the sport of water biking,” Schiller said. “There will be future products down the road, and we’re already thinking about how we can make this accessible to more people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_143681\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/judah-schiller-2.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-143681\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/judah-schiller-2-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Judah Schiller's waterbike\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Judah Schiller, inventor of Schiller X1 water bike, gives a demonstration at St Francis Yacht Club (Mark Andrew Boyer / KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_143676\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/judah-schiller-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-143676\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/judah-schiller-1-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"Judah Schiller, Waterbike\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Judah Schiller, inventor of Schiller X1 water bike, gives a demonstration at St Francis Yacht Club (Mark Andrew Boyer / KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mill Valley resident Judah Schiller pedaled into the national spotlight last fall when he attached a pair of pontoons to a road bike and rode it across San Francisco Bay. He repeated the feat in New York by crossing the Hudson River. Schiller later formed a company, Schiller Sports, and on Friday he released a model of a high-end water bicycle, now available for sale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the public unveiling at San Francisco’s St. Francis Yacht Club, Schiller perched on the bike and took questions from the press while floating next to one of the docks. “Bringing a bike onto the water is not an easy endeavor,” he said. “There are many engineering challenges, from propeller design to the framework of the bike itself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/waterbike-5.gif\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-143678\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/waterbike-5.gif\" alt=\"Judah Schiller's waterbike\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took Schiller and his team about three months to develop the bike and bring it to market. And although there are several other water bikes out there, Schiller says his is the most state of the art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a bit of hot-rod motorcycle engineering to this,” said Schiller, noting that the bike features two propellers, eliminating the need for a rudder and enabling riders to make sharp turns. The bike floats on a pair of inflatable pontoons, and it can be ridden forward and backwards. Setting up and breaking down the bike takes about 10 minutes, and it can fit in the trunk of a car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bike’s top speed is about 10 mph, and riders will likely need every bit of that speed when going against strong winds and currents in the bay and on the ocean. Schiller says it takes about 30 minutes to bike across the bay — about the time it takes to cross the Bay Bridge during rush hour. Although the bike might appeal to Bay Area commuters, Schiller expects the bike to be used primarily for recreation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With an introductory price of $6,500, the Schiller X1’s target buyers will likely be limited to cycling enthusiasts with deep pockets. Schiller also expects hotels to be interested in buying the bikes in order to lease them to guests. The company will offer an upgraded “Founder’s Edition” for $8,775, which will be wet-dipped in mirrored chrome to reflect the surrounding environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company plans to roll out different products in the future, and perhaps a less expensive model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have our eyes set on how to build the sport of water biking,” Schiller said. “There will be future products down the road, and we’re already thinking about how we can make this accessible to more people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_143681\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/judah-schiller-2.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-143681\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/judah-schiller-2-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Judah Schiller's waterbike\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Judah Schiller, inventor of Schiller X1 water bike, gives a demonstration at St Francis Yacht Club (Mark Andrew Boyer / KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_143668\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/californiafires3.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-143668\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/californiafires3-600x640.jpg\" alt=\"Aug. 1, 2014, image of California from NASA's Terra Earth Observing System satellite. (NASA Worldview image)\" width=\"600\" height=\"640\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"Aug. 1, 2014, image of California from NASA's Terra Earth Observing System satellite (NASA Worldview image).\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Sunday 4 p.m.:\u003c/strong> Here are links to NASA satellite images from the weekend:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Saturday, Aug. 2: \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://earthdata.nasa.gov/labs/worldview/?switch=geographic&products=baselayers,MODIS_Aqua_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor~overlays,sedac_bound&time=2014-08-02&map=-127.401367,38.374512,-117.99707,43.656738\" target=\"_blank\">NASA Aqua Earth Observing System image, via Worldview\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sunday, Aug. 3:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://earthdata.nasa.gov/labs/worldview/?switch=geographic&products=baselayers,MODIS_Terra_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor~overlays,sedac_bound&time=2014-08-03&map=-127.399407,38.26171,-117.99511,43.930656\" target=\"_blank\">NASA Terra Earth Observing System image, via Worldview\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Original post: NASA, that space agency we all pay for, has a multitude of satellites up there in orbit on all sorts of missions, including probes checking out the sun, the moon, our sister planets, the borders of the solar system, scanning for faraway worlds circling distant stars, and telescopically looking deep into the universe and our cosmic past. And many NASA satellites are trained right here on home ground, the Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the agency's Earth-observing satellites, \u003ca href=\"http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/about/\" target=\"_blank\">Terra and Aqua\u003c/a>, capture images of our planet's entire surface every day or so. The pictures are unfailingly stunning — it turns out you can have a love affair with an entire planet (at least when it's seen at a distance).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During fire season in California, it's always intriguing to check on what Aqua and Terra see as they pass overhead. And today's view (from Terra) features \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/04/cal-fire-gains-ground-on-mother-lode-blaze-2nd-fire-burns-near-yosemite/\" target=\"_blank\">several major blazes\u003c/a>, including the Whites Fire and Day Fire (west and east of Mount Shasta, respectively), the El Portal Fire just west of Yosemite) and the French Fire in the southern Sierra.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "NASA satellites' lyrical view of the state as lightning fires erupt throughout northern mountains.",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
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