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"content": "\u003cp>When Toni Rochelle moved to Oakland in 2017, she didn't know much about the local school system. It was a busy time for her — it was late summer, she was in the middle of a divorce and she was juggling two jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I did everything late because of what was going on at the time,\" she admitted. That included enrolling her daughter, Talia, for transitional kindergarten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rochelle decided to simply go with her neighborhood school, Sankofa Elementary. It checked off a lot of boxes: It was right down the street from her job, right around the corner from her house, and it had an after-school program. It seemed perfect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once school started, however, Rochelle began to have concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think we had maybe two or three principals at the time during that school year,\" said Rochelle. \"It was just a lot of things. Coming in, picking up my child and she's watching TV!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn't until Rochelle met parents from a local activist group called Oakland Reach that she learned the school's test scores were far below state standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those same parents also told her about a way to try to enroll her children in better schools, through a process called \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Bvi9-eyv1UNmhNVC5NLhFH6oqLsmpMBGyTz_5qfF698/edit#heading=h.1d9hubvmtqh0\">open enrollment\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no public announcement for this,\" said Rochelle. \"It's a secret. A well-kept secret.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Oakland's open enrollment period, parents of kindergartners and students transitioning into middle or high schools can indicate and rank their school preferences. It's also when students in any grade can try to change schools. Parents must submit applications between November and February for both OUSD and charter schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/ww2.kqed_.orgRootsIntlAcademy-904e89000bb3a3b5faf9d7ed22495b4925880e47.jpg\" label=\"Oakland Schools: Put to the Test\" link1=\"https://www.kqed.org/oaklandschools,Follow our coverage of Oakland schools\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parents are notified of their child's placement in mid-March and must make a final decision about enrollment by April 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland parents who understand the enrollment process can start researching their options months in advance, and not surprisingly, most who apply request the city's best-ranked schools, both district-run and charter. Nearly \u003ca href=\"https://dashboards.ousd.org/views/SRA1718_7CHOICE_0/Applications?iframeSizedToWindow=true&:embed=y&:showAppBanner=false&:display_count=no&:showVizHome=no\">half of these applications\u003c/a> come from parents living in Oakland census tracts where residents are wealthier and more educated, according to district data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And timing matters. Parents who apply during the initial enrollment window have a real advantage. According to the district's enrollment director, Charles Wilson, 66 percent of families who applied during the main enrollment period last year got their first choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who don't know about open enrollment or miss the deadline can find themselves in long lines trying to switch schools right before the beginning of the school year, when most in-demand schools have already filled up.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>'Concentration of Advantage'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Peralta Elementary is one of the most requested schools in Oakland and is located in a neighborhood where homes are valued at over $1 million. One parent of a Peralta student,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Jonathan Osler, is questioning Oakland's current enrollment system, which is largely based upon neighborhood boundaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What this means is, if you can't afford to live in the neighborhood, you have very little chance of getting into this school,\" Osler said. \"We are in a district where the kids are segregated along lines of race and class, and resources are segregated along those lines as well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Osler said he was able to afford a house in a neighborhood that is within Peralta's attendance zone, which meant his child had priority to be enrolled there. Eighty percent of Peralta's students live nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You also have about 60 elementary schools in the district, and 70 percent of all white kids attend only 10 of those schools,\" said Osler, who works for the Oakland Public Education Fund. \"As a white person I feel the responsibility to lift up these questions of what has led to this concentration of advantage, and what are those of us in these positions going to do to ensure there are more equitable opportunities and outcomes for kids across the city.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4cVOH4kCYXjWGxrVmNRc0tpdDlKOHZ0LTRZV2FobGtLTHhV/view\">report\u003c/a> by the Oakland-based GreatSchools, a national nonprofit that rates schools, only 2% of African American students and 6% of Latino students in the state attend what GreatSchools defines as a high-performing and high-opportunity school — that's compared to 59% of white and 73% of Asian students. In Oakland, white students are 11.4% of the district-run public school population but are concentrated in a handful of top-performing schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Osler said the current enrollment system has \"fed into the belief that some people are entitled to more resourced and quality schools than others, and I don't believe that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Osler is part of a community group called \u003ca href=\"https://www.equityalliesforousd.org/\">Equity Allies\u003c/a> that recently raised over $100,000 to distribute to schools with fewer resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We feel a real strong need for much more investment in schools across the city,\" said Osler. \"Parents should be able to feel great about sending their kid to their local school in their own neighborhood. It's just that those schools need significantly more resources to ensure quality outcomes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Getting the Word Out\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The open enrollment process allows all district parents to apply to enroll their children in the schools of their choice, but less than a third of district students participate. District enrollment director Wilson said he's been trying to get the word out about open enrollment via text and email. He said the number of parents who applied this year is on the rise, up to 9,539 from 8,110 last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The parent group Oakland Reach has been working to teach parents, particularly in East and West Oakland, how to navigate the district's enrollment process to enroll their children in better district schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Reach has also been canvassing parents outside low-performing schools to tell them about a school's low test scores and to get parents active in attending school board meetings to demand better schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organization gets funding from pro-charter philanthropies and offers parents a $300 stipend to attend a five-week training session, along with a voucher for a computer. It has helped parents apply to both district-run and charter schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Reach helped 64 families move their kids to better-performing schools during this year's enrollment process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, Oakland Reach flexed its political muscle, lobbying for and winning school board approval for an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711449/as-potential-closures-loom-oakland-parents-want-opportunity-ticket-to-access-better-schools\">Opportunity Ticket.\u003c/a> It's an enrollment policy change that will give students from schools that are being closed and merged priority over some neighborhood kids in admissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Toni Rochelle recently heard from the district that her daughter was placed in her first-choice school next fall, KIPP Bridge Charter School. Test scores there are still below state standards, but it's performing better than her neighborhood school, Sankofa Elementary, by far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Toni Rochelle moved to Oakland in 2017, she didn't know much about the local school system. It was a busy time for her — it was late summer, she was in the middle of a divorce and she was juggling two jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I did everything late because of what was going on at the time,\" she admitted. That included enrolling her daughter, Talia, for transitional kindergarten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rochelle decided to simply go with her neighborhood school, Sankofa Elementary. It checked off a lot of boxes: It was right down the street from her job, right around the corner from her house, and it had an after-school program. It seemed perfect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once school started, however, Rochelle began to have concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think we had maybe two or three principals at the time during that school year,\" said Rochelle. \"It was just a lot of things. Coming in, picking up my child and she's watching TV!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn't until Rochelle met parents from a local activist group called Oakland Reach that she learned the school's test scores were far below state standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those same parents also told her about a way to try to enroll her children in better schools, through a process called \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Bvi9-eyv1UNmhNVC5NLhFH6oqLsmpMBGyTz_5qfF698/edit#heading=h.1d9hubvmtqh0\">open enrollment\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no public announcement for this,\" said Rochelle. \"It's a secret. A well-kept secret.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Oakland's open enrollment period, parents of kindergartners and students transitioning into middle or high schools can indicate and rank their school preferences. It's also when students in any grade can try to change schools. Parents must submit applications between November and February for both OUSD and charter schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parents are notified of their child's placement in mid-March and must make a final decision about enrollment by April 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland parents who understand the enrollment process can start researching their options months in advance, and not surprisingly, most who apply request the city's best-ranked schools, both district-run and charter. Nearly \u003ca href=\"https://dashboards.ousd.org/views/SRA1718_7CHOICE_0/Applications?iframeSizedToWindow=true&:embed=y&:showAppBanner=false&:display_count=no&:showVizHome=no\">half of these applications\u003c/a> come from parents living in Oakland census tracts where residents are wealthier and more educated, according to district data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And timing matters. Parents who apply during the initial enrollment window have a real advantage. According to the district's enrollment director, Charles Wilson, 66 percent of families who applied during the main enrollment period last year got their first choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who don't know about open enrollment or miss the deadline can find themselves in long lines trying to switch schools right before the beginning of the school year, when most in-demand schools have already filled up.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>'Concentration of Advantage'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Peralta Elementary is one of the most requested schools in Oakland and is located in a neighborhood where homes are valued at over $1 million. One parent of a Peralta student,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Jonathan Osler, is questioning Oakland's current enrollment system, which is largely based upon neighborhood boundaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What this means is, if you can't afford to live in the neighborhood, you have very little chance of getting into this school,\" Osler said. \"We are in a district where the kids are segregated along lines of race and class, and resources are segregated along those lines as well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Osler said he was able to afford a house in a neighborhood that is within Peralta's attendance zone, which meant his child had priority to be enrolled there. Eighty percent of Peralta's students live nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You also have about 60 elementary schools in the district, and 70 percent of all white kids attend only 10 of those schools,\" said Osler, who works for the Oakland Public Education Fund. \"As a white person I feel the responsibility to lift up these questions of what has led to this concentration of advantage, and what are those of us in these positions going to do to ensure there are more equitable opportunities and outcomes for kids across the city.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4cVOH4kCYXjWGxrVmNRc0tpdDlKOHZ0LTRZV2FobGtLTHhV/view\">report\u003c/a> by the Oakland-based GreatSchools, a national nonprofit that rates schools, only 2% of African American students and 6% of Latino students in the state attend what GreatSchools defines as a high-performing and high-opportunity school — that's compared to 59% of white and 73% of Asian students. In Oakland, white students are 11.4% of the district-run public school population but are concentrated in a handful of top-performing schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Osler said the current enrollment system has \"fed into the belief that some people are entitled to more resourced and quality schools than others, and I don't believe that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Osler is part of a community group called \u003ca href=\"https://www.equityalliesforousd.org/\">Equity Allies\u003c/a> that recently raised over $100,000 to distribute to schools with fewer resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We feel a real strong need for much more investment in schools across the city,\" said Osler. \"Parents should be able to feel great about sending their kid to their local school in their own neighborhood. It's just that those schools need significantly more resources to ensure quality outcomes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Getting the Word Out\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The open enrollment process allows all district parents to apply to enroll their children in the schools of their choice, but less than a third of district students participate. District enrollment director Wilson said he's been trying to get the word out about open enrollment via text and email. He said the number of parents who applied this year is on the rise, up to 9,539 from 8,110 last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The parent group Oakland Reach has been working to teach parents, particularly in East and West Oakland, how to navigate the district's enrollment process to enroll their children in better district schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Reach has also been canvassing parents outside low-performing schools to tell them about a school's low test scores and to get parents active in attending school board meetings to demand better schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organization gets funding from pro-charter philanthropies and offers parents a $300 stipend to attend a five-week training session, along with a voucher for a computer. It has helped parents apply to both district-run and charter schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Reach helped 64 families move their kids to better-performing schools during this year's enrollment process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, Oakland Reach flexed its political muscle, lobbying for and winning school board approval for an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711449/as-potential-closures-loom-oakland-parents-want-opportunity-ticket-to-access-better-schools\">Opportunity Ticket.\u003c/a> It's an enrollment policy change that will give students from schools that are being closed and merged priority over some neighborhood kids in admissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Toni Rochelle recently heard from the district that her daughter was placed in her first-choice school next fall, KIPP Bridge Charter School. Test scores there are still below state standards, but it's performing better than her neighborhood school, Sankofa Elementary, by far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "what-if-elite-colleges-switched-to-a-lottery-for-admissions",
"title": "What If Elite Colleges Switched To A Lottery For Admissions?",
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"content": "\u003cp>[dropcap]F[/dropcap]or the second time in as many years, the nation is in the midst of a frenzy over who gets to sleep in the extra-long twin beds at a tiny fraction of highly selective colleges and universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/02/660734399/harvard-discrimination-trial-is-ending-but-lawsuit-is-far-from-over\">a lawsuit\u003c/a> over Harvard University’s admissions process, particularly its treatment of Asian-Americans. This year, it’s\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/12/702539140/u-s-accuses-actresses-others-of-fraud-in-wide-college-admissions-scandal\"> a scandal \u003c/a>involving rich parents and a criminal scheme to get their children into universities like Yale, Stanford and the University of Southern California. Fifty people have been charged in a scam that allegedly includes cheating on the SAT and ACT and bribing unscrupulous coaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By highlighting flaws in the college admissions process, these stories illustrate the deep inequities in access to the United States’ elite universities. And the debate is surfacing some out-of-the-box ideas about what an alternative might look like. For example: What about a lottery?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rick Hess, who directs education policy at the conservative American Enterprise Institute, \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/frederickhess/2019/03/15/a-modest-proposal-regarding-college-admissions/#113ab38c1fe5\">proposed the idea \u003c/a>in a \u003cem>Forbes \u003c/em>piece on March 15:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Maybe elite colleges should put their money where their mouth is when they pontificate about the need to democratize opportunity, take a page out of the K-12 charter school book, and switch to lottery admissions.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In other words, pull names out of a hat. Anyone with a high school diploma could end up at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. No more pricey SAT tutors, no more legacy bumps, no more sweating bullets over college essays, no more College Board — and a lot less work for guidance counselors too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hess\u003ca href=\"https://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/rick_hess_straight_up/2019/03/7_questions_about_an_elite_college_admissions_lottery.html\"> later called this, cheekily, a “modest proposal” and acknowledged \u003c/a>it would face many practical obstacles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in February, the progressive think tank New America proposed the \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/newamericadotorg/documents/Supporting_Students_of_Color_in_Higher_Education_New_America.pdf\">same idea\u003c/a> in all sincerity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four Democratic senators, including presidential candidates Elizabeth Warren and Kamala Harris, \u003ca href=\"https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Borrowers%20of%20Color%20Letter%20Jan%202019.pdf\">requested policy ideas\u003c/a> to increase racial equity in higher education. Along with big changes to financial aid, New America proposed the “radical” ideas of banning legacy admissions as a condition of receiving federal aid and “requiring” elite institutions to “participate in a lottery-based admissions system where anyone who has a minimum SAT or ACT score and/or GPA can enter the lottery for free.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea of a meritocracy in higher education is a joke,” says Rachel Fishman, the deputy director of education policy research at New America. “I was trying to think of a more radical proposal that would be more meritocratic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Better standards than test scores\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a subset of privileged and striving Americans, this would come as a huge shock. Hess of the American Enterprise Institute is among those pointing out that an admissions lottery would be a “huge blow” to the prestige of elite colleges, not to mention hiring practices in the corporate world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But let’s put aside for a moment how feasible the idea is. Would it even work as advertised?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Match and the OneApp\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have some empirical evidence to point to. Entry processes with an element of randomness are found throughout the world — in \u003ca href=\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10408347308003591\">Turkey\u003c/a>, the Netherlands, the U.K. (\u003ca href=\"http://www.conallboyle.com/lottery/RAND_LEduMay07.pdf\">for certain courses of study\u003c/a>) and New Zealand and Sweden (\u003ca href=\"http://www.conallboyle.com/lottery/RAND_LEduMay07.pdf\">for K-12\u003c/a> schools). Usually they are not pure lotteries. Students typically have to meet some kind of criteria on transcripts and test scores and list their choices in order. A central system tries to marry the schools’ and students’ preferences to get the best outcome for everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One example in the U.S. is the National Resident Matching Program, known as The Match, for future doctors. The math involved in optimizing medical students’ choices of residency programs and those programs’ choices of students is so complicated that Lloyd Shapley and Alvin Roth \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2012/10/15/162963652/americans-win-economics-nobel-for-market-design\">won the 2012 Nobel Prize\u003c/a> in economics for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As K-12 school choice policies have expanded in the U.S., there has been increasing interest in adapting The Match to try to create more fairness, equity and transparency for everyone. For example, New Orleans transitioned to a nearly 100 percent charter district after Hurricane Katrina. With no more neighborhood schools, families, overwhelmingly poor and African-American, struggled to manage the varying deadlines and requirements for charter school entry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s solution: a single application, aptly \u003ca href=\"https://enrollnola.org/about/about-oneapp/\">called OneApp\u003c/a>, to match students with preferred schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“OneApp was mainly intended to make the process less chaotic and burdensome so it would at least \u003cem>seem\u003c/em> fair,” says Douglas Harris of the Education Research Alliance at Tulane University. Through the adoption of OneApp, “the system gained more credibility.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris has studied the OneApp process extensively, and he says that unfortunately, OneApp hasn’t really made schools more fair. New Orleans schools are no less segregated — by race, income or test scores — than before OneApp. As \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/the-end-of-neighborhood-schools/\">one grandmother told us\u003c/a> when we reported from New Orleans: “You take what they give you. That’s not choice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parag Pathak, an economist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, helped design OneApp. He played a part in designing school-choice systems in Boston; Chicago; Denver; Newark, N.J.; New York; and Washington, D.C. Like Harris, he agrees the main benefit of admissions lotteries is that they set ground rules everyone can agree on: “They make the process transparent in terms of the rules.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pathak has a negative, but striking, example of that transparency: In 2018, Antwan Wilson, then the chancellor of Washington, D.C., public schools, broke the rules of the city’s lottery system — rules he himself had just overhauled — to transfer his daughter into a coveted high school ahead of 600 people on the waiting list. The ethics violation was clear, and Wilson was \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/dc-public-schools-leader-to-resign-after-skirting-school-assignment-rules/2018/02/20/9b372230-1662-11e8-92c9-376b4fe57ff7_story.html?utm_term=.dabec5197ef3\">forced to resign\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More credible, more transparent, less chaotic, less burdensome — these changes would surely be a balm for critics of the admissions process at elite colleges and universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Even with lotteries, schools find a way to gate-keep\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Pathak and Harris aren’t so sure, based on their research, that a lottery would actually produce more fairness or equity in higher education — for poor students, students of color or anyone else. They argue that it hasn’t done that for K-12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reason? Let’s return to New Orleans for a second.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>K-12 schools in the Big Easy are similar to colleges in terms of demand. Just \u003ca href=\"https://www.nacacnet.org/globalassets/documents/publications/research/2018_soca/soca18.pdf\">one in five colleges is actually selective\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, Harris says only about 20 percent of the city’s schools have more applications than students — in other words, they are “oversubscribed,” meaning seats must be allocated by lottery. These schools also draw a group of white, affluent applicants who will head to private schools if they don’t get into their small number of preferred charter schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other 80 percent of schools, like 80 percent of colleges, have more seats than applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the competition is so concentrated in a handful of schools, opportunities to “sort and screen” students keep creeping back into the system, Pathak says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Centralized systems require a lot of maintenance,” he says, sounding a bit like a beleaguered janitor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his upcoming book, Harris describes a total of 20 ways that the elite schools “sort and screen” to maintain their eliteness, like their location in a rich or poor neighborhood, the programs they choose to offer or even encouraging current parents to recommend the school to their friends. Intentional or not, this kind of signaling undermines open access, Harris says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or take New York City. It has a citywide system of ranked-choice matching, like OneApp for middle and high schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students have hundreds of schools to choose from, and individual high schools had trouble figuring out which students really wanted to go to them. So they created an “open-house priority” for students who demonstrated interest by coming to an open house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The not-very-surprising outcome? Teens with two working parents who were not native English speakers had a harder time navigating across boroughs to show up to open houses months before the high school application was due. Nor did they necessarily understand the importance of doing so. So New York City nixed the open-house priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But still, people are focused on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/19/704893517/freshman-class-for-nycs-top-public-high-school-includes-7-black-students-out-of-\">eight high schools \u003c/a>out of the hundreds in the city — the ones that have a special standardized test for admissions and that admit tiny numbers of black students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What education researchers like Harris and Pathak really wish everyone would do is stop worrying so much about admissions. For that to happen, they have to stop confusing selective schools with good schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s unfortunate there’s so much attention on a handful of schools that don’t represent the schools that most students go to,” says Pathak. “My own view? There’s a lot of other things we should be thinking about.” For example: making all the schools better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=What+If+Elite+Colleges+Switched+To+A+Lottery+For+Admissions%3F+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">F\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>or the second time in as many years, the nation is in the midst of a frenzy over who gets to sleep in the extra-long twin beds at a tiny fraction of highly selective colleges and universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/02/660734399/harvard-discrimination-trial-is-ending-but-lawsuit-is-far-from-over\">a lawsuit\u003c/a> over Harvard University’s admissions process, particularly its treatment of Asian-Americans. This year, it’s\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/12/702539140/u-s-accuses-actresses-others-of-fraud-in-wide-college-admissions-scandal\"> a scandal \u003c/a>involving rich parents and a criminal scheme to get their children into universities like Yale, Stanford and the University of Southern California. Fifty people have been charged in a scam that allegedly includes cheating on the SAT and ACT and bribing unscrupulous coaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By highlighting flaws in the college admissions process, these stories illustrate the deep inequities in access to the United States’ elite universities. And the debate is surfacing some out-of-the-box ideas about what an alternative might look like. For example: What about a lottery?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rick Hess, who directs education policy at the conservative American Enterprise Institute, \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/frederickhess/2019/03/15/a-modest-proposal-regarding-college-admissions/#113ab38c1fe5\">proposed the idea \u003c/a>in a \u003cem>Forbes \u003c/em>piece on March 15:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Maybe elite colleges should put their money where their mouth is when they pontificate about the need to democratize opportunity, take a page out of the K-12 charter school book, and switch to lottery admissions.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In other words, pull names out of a hat. Anyone with a high school diploma could end up at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. No more pricey SAT tutors, no more legacy bumps, no more sweating bullets over college essays, no more College Board — and a lot less work for guidance counselors too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hess\u003ca href=\"https://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/rick_hess_straight_up/2019/03/7_questions_about_an_elite_college_admissions_lottery.html\"> later called this, cheekily, a “modest proposal” and acknowledged \u003c/a>it would face many practical obstacles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in February, the progressive think tank New America proposed the \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/newamericadotorg/documents/Supporting_Students_of_Color_in_Higher_Education_New_America.pdf\">same idea\u003c/a> in all sincerity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four Democratic senators, including presidential candidates Elizabeth Warren and Kamala Harris, \u003ca href=\"https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Borrowers%20of%20Color%20Letter%20Jan%202019.pdf\">requested policy ideas\u003c/a> to increase racial equity in higher education. Along with big changes to financial aid, New America proposed the “radical” ideas of banning legacy admissions as a condition of receiving federal aid and “requiring” elite institutions to “participate in a lottery-based admissions system where anyone who has a minimum SAT or ACT score and/or GPA can enter the lottery for free.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea of a meritocracy in higher education is a joke,” says Rachel Fishman, the deputy director of education policy research at New America. “I was trying to think of a more radical proposal that would be more meritocratic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Better standards than test scores\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a subset of privileged and striving Americans, this would come as a huge shock. Hess of the American Enterprise Institute is among those pointing out that an admissions lottery would be a “huge blow” to the prestige of elite colleges, not to mention hiring practices in the corporate world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But let’s put aside for a moment how feasible the idea is. Would it even work as advertised?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Match and the OneApp\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have some empirical evidence to point to. Entry processes with an element of randomness are found throughout the world — in \u003ca href=\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10408347308003591\">Turkey\u003c/a>, the Netherlands, the U.K. (\u003ca href=\"http://www.conallboyle.com/lottery/RAND_LEduMay07.pdf\">for certain courses of study\u003c/a>) and New Zealand and Sweden (\u003ca href=\"http://www.conallboyle.com/lottery/RAND_LEduMay07.pdf\">for K-12\u003c/a> schools). Usually they are not pure lotteries. Students typically have to meet some kind of criteria on transcripts and test scores and list their choices in order. A central system tries to marry the schools’ and students’ preferences to get the best outcome for everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One example in the U.S. is the National Resident Matching Program, known as The Match, for future doctors. The math involved in optimizing medical students’ choices of residency programs and those programs’ choices of students is so complicated that Lloyd Shapley and Alvin Roth \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2012/10/15/162963652/americans-win-economics-nobel-for-market-design\">won the 2012 Nobel Prize\u003c/a> in economics for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As K-12 school choice policies have expanded in the U.S., there has been increasing interest in adapting The Match to try to create more fairness, equity and transparency for everyone. For example, New Orleans transitioned to a nearly 100 percent charter district after Hurricane Katrina. With no more neighborhood schools, families, overwhelmingly poor and African-American, struggled to manage the varying deadlines and requirements for charter school entry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s solution: a single application, aptly \u003ca href=\"https://enrollnola.org/about/about-oneapp/\">called OneApp\u003c/a>, to match students with preferred schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“OneApp was mainly intended to make the process less chaotic and burdensome so it would at least \u003cem>seem\u003c/em> fair,” says Douglas Harris of the Education Research Alliance at Tulane University. Through the adoption of OneApp, “the system gained more credibility.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris has studied the OneApp process extensively, and he says that unfortunately, OneApp hasn’t really made schools more fair. New Orleans schools are no less segregated — by race, income or test scores — than before OneApp. As \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/the-end-of-neighborhood-schools/\">one grandmother told us\u003c/a> when we reported from New Orleans: “You take what they give you. That’s not choice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parag Pathak, an economist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, helped design OneApp. He played a part in designing school-choice systems in Boston; Chicago; Denver; Newark, N.J.; New York; and Washington, D.C. Like Harris, he agrees the main benefit of admissions lotteries is that they set ground rules everyone can agree on: “They make the process transparent in terms of the rules.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pathak has a negative, but striking, example of that transparency: In 2018, Antwan Wilson, then the chancellor of Washington, D.C., public schools, broke the rules of the city’s lottery system — rules he himself had just overhauled — to transfer his daughter into a coveted high school ahead of 600 people on the waiting list. The ethics violation was clear, and Wilson was \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/dc-public-schools-leader-to-resign-after-skirting-school-assignment-rules/2018/02/20/9b372230-1662-11e8-92c9-376b4fe57ff7_story.html?utm_term=.dabec5197ef3\">forced to resign\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More credible, more transparent, less chaotic, less burdensome — these changes would surely be a balm for critics of the admissions process at elite colleges and universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Even with lotteries, schools find a way to gate-keep\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Pathak and Harris aren’t so sure, based on their research, that a lottery would actually produce more fairness or equity in higher education — for poor students, students of color or anyone else. They argue that it hasn’t done that for K-12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reason? Let’s return to New Orleans for a second.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>K-12 schools in the Big Easy are similar to colleges in terms of demand. Just \u003ca href=\"https://www.nacacnet.org/globalassets/documents/publications/research/2018_soca/soca18.pdf\">one in five colleges is actually selective\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, Harris says only about 20 percent of the city’s schools have more applications than students — in other words, they are “oversubscribed,” meaning seats must be allocated by lottery. These schools also draw a group of white, affluent applicants who will head to private schools if they don’t get into their small number of preferred charter schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other 80 percent of schools, like 80 percent of colleges, have more seats than applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the competition is so concentrated in a handful of schools, opportunities to “sort and screen” students keep creeping back into the system, Pathak says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Centralized systems require a lot of maintenance,” he says, sounding a bit like a beleaguered janitor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his upcoming book, Harris describes a total of 20 ways that the elite schools “sort and screen” to maintain their eliteness, like their location in a rich or poor neighborhood, the programs they choose to offer or even encouraging current parents to recommend the school to their friends. Intentional or not, this kind of signaling undermines open access, Harris says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or take New York City. It has a citywide system of ranked-choice matching, like OneApp for middle and high schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students have hundreds of schools to choose from, and individual high schools had trouble figuring out which students really wanted to go to them. So they created an “open-house priority” for students who demonstrated interest by coming to an open house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The not-very-surprising outcome? Teens with two working parents who were not native English speakers had a harder time navigating across boroughs to show up to open houses months before the high school application was due. Nor did they necessarily understand the importance of doing so. So New York City nixed the open-house priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But still, people are focused on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/19/704893517/freshman-class-for-nycs-top-public-high-school-includes-7-black-students-out-of-\">eight high schools \u003c/a>out of the hundreds in the city — the ones that have a special standardized test for admissions and that admit tiny numbers of black students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What education researchers like Harris and Pathak really wish everyone would do is stop worrying so much about admissions. For that to happen, they have to stop confusing selective schools with good schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s unfortunate there’s so much attention on a handful of schools that don’t represent the schools that most students go to,” says Pathak. “My own view? There’s a lot of other things we should be thinking about.” For example: making all the schools better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=What+If+Elite+Colleges+Switched+To+A+Lottery+For+Admissions%3F+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735065/problems-at-valeros-benicia-refinery-increase-prompt-health-advisory\">After Weeks of Issues, Valero's Benicia Refinery is Temporarily Shutting Down\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the city of Benicia, about 30 miles north of San Francisco, an oil refinery run by Valero is being shut down. This comes after city officials warned residents with respiratory issues to stay inside on Sunday morning to prevent them from breathing in particulate matter coming from the plant.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Guest: Ted Goldberg\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Arson Attack in Escondido\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Muslim community in San Diego County is on high alert after an arson attack on an Escondido mosque over the weekend. Graffiti at the scene referenced this month's deadly mosque attacks in New Zealand.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Sonja Hutson\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Rideshare Drivers Begin a One-Day Strike\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Ride share drivers in Los Angeles are staging a one day strike today, saying that as Uber and Lyft have grown, the companies want more of the profits from each ride. It's gotten harder, drivers say, to actually make money behind the wheel and to cover expenses like gas and maintenance.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Saul Gonzalez\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Madera Teachers May Be the Next to Strike\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>About a half hour's drive from Fresno, representatives from Madera Unified School District face off today against the teacher’s union. We've got our eye on Madera Unified because teachers in this rural part of the state may be next to follow L.A. and Oakland -- and strike.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Laura Tsutsui\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Is the Remain in Mexico Program Legal? A San Francisco Judge Will Decide\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A San Francisco federal judge is looking at whether the new Trump administration policy forcing hundreds of asylum seekers to remain in Mexico is legal.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Farida Jhabvala Romero\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Tijuana Named as Most Dangerous City in the World\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Tijuana was declared the most violent city in the world this month by a Mexican public safety council, for the highest number of killings per capita. What's fueling the violence?\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Tyche Hendricks\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735065/problems-at-valeros-benicia-refinery-increase-prompt-health-advisory\">After Weeks of Issues, Valero's Benicia Refinery is Temporarily Shutting Down\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the city of Benicia, about 30 miles north of San Francisco, an oil refinery run by Valero is being shut down. This comes after city officials warned residents with respiratory issues to stay inside on Sunday morning to prevent them from breathing in particulate matter coming from the plant.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Guest: Ted Goldberg\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Arson Attack in Escondido\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Muslim community in San Diego County is on high alert after an arson attack on an Escondido mosque over the weekend. Graffiti at the scene referenced this month's deadly mosque attacks in New Zealand.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Sonja Hutson\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Rideshare Drivers Begin a One-Day Strike\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Ride share drivers in Los Angeles are staging a one day strike today, saying that as Uber and Lyft have grown, the companies want more of the profits from each ride. It's gotten harder, drivers say, to actually make money behind the wheel and to cover expenses like gas and maintenance.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Saul Gonzalez\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Madera Teachers May Be the Next to Strike\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>About a half hour's drive from Fresno, representatives from Madera Unified School District face off today against the teacher’s union. We've got our eye on Madera Unified because teachers in this rural part of the state may be next to follow L.A. and Oakland -- and strike.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Laura Tsutsui\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Is the Remain in Mexico Program Legal? A San Francisco Judge Will Decide\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A San Francisco federal judge is looking at whether the new Trump administration policy forcing hundreds of asylum seekers to remain in Mexico is legal.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Farida Jhabvala Romero\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Tijuana Named as Most Dangerous City in the World\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Tijuana was declared the most violent city in the world this month by a Mexican public safety council, for the highest number of killings per capita. What's fueling the violence?\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Tyche Hendricks\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The fallout — and fascination — continues from the massive \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/12/702539140/u-s-accuses-actresses-others-of-fraud-in-wide-college-admissions-scandal\">college admissions scandal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of Southern California has “placed holds on the accounts of students who may be associated with the alleged admissions scheme,” the school said \u003ca href=\"https://news.usc.edu/155225/usc-information-on-college-admissions-issue/\">in a statement \u003c/a>on its website. And lawmakers in Congress have already \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/homenews/house/434801-house-lawmakers-introduce-bill-in-response-to-college-admissions-scandal\">introduced legislation\u003c/a> aimed at leveling the playing field for college students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many of those students say they \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/13/703162319/college-students-say-theyre-not-surprised-by-admissions-scandal\">aren’t surprised\u003c/a> by the the scheme that involved bribing university coaches and test proctors to get wealthy students into some of the nation’s top schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether you’re fascinated by \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/12/style/olivia-jade-giannulli-college-admissions-scandal.html\">Olivia Jade \u003c/a>or furious at her parents for scamming the system, here are a few ideas to keep in mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>There are lots of ways that wealthy families get a boost in the college admissions process. Most are quite legal. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Donations: \u003c/strong>It’s no secret that well-off alumni give money to their alma maters. This cash can make a difference when the kids of these alumni grow up and apply to college. The issue came up last fall in the\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/02/660734399/harvard-discrimination-trial-is-ending-but-lawsuit-is-far-from-over\"> Harvard University admissions trial\u003c/a> — which focused on the ways that the school factors race into admission. That trial also lifted the the veil on how the process can work, and among evidence presented \u003ca href=\"https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2018/10/18/day-three-harvard-admissions-trial/\">were email exchanges\u003c/a> between Harvard officials discussing connections between applicants and major donors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Legacy admissions:\u003c/strong> Nearly half of private colleges and universities (42 percent) and 6 percent of public ones take into account whether an applicant’s family members attended that school, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/news/survey/2018-surveys-admissions-leaders-pressure-grows\">Inside Higher Ed\u003c/a>. Harvard officials \u003ca href=\"https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/diverse-education/files/harvardsummaryjudgment\">defended \u003c/a>their use of legacy admissions in court filings, saying the practice helps connect the school with its alumni, whose financial support is essential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Campus visits: \u003c/strong>Some colleges consider whether or not students “demonstrate interest” in their schools by making the costly trip to visit campus. But not every family can afford that trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Applying early decision: \u003c/strong>At many schools, students are \u003ca href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/admissions/article/2019/01/07/popularity-early-decision-continues-grow\">more likely to be admitted\u003c/a> in the early action or early decision cycles, which occur in the fall instead of the spring. But \u003ca href=\"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ951110\">research shows\u003c/a> that early options favor white and wealthy students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>College consulting and test prep:\u003c/strong> As \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> reported last week, some well-off families pay hundreds, even thousands of dollars \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/13/us/admissions-cheating-scandal-consultants.html\">for guidance from college consultants\u003c/a>. These consultants are part of an entire industry devoted to getting wealthy teens into their schools of choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How important is it to attend one of these elite schools? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most Americans, these schools represent more than a college degree — they’re seen as a ticket to economic mobility. And getting into an elite college \u003cem>can \u003c/em>make a big difference for low-income students, who end up making almost as much as their peers, \u003ca href=\"https://opportunityinsights.org/paper-category/education/\">according to research\u003c/a> by a team based at Harvard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/05/06/308382912/poll-prestigious-colleges-wont-make-you-happier-in-life-or-work\">studies have also shown\u003c/a> that going to a prestigious college doesn’t make much of a difference in the long-term happiness or life satisfaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This college admissions scandal is one part of a larger story about education. Don’t forget the bigger picture. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even when low-income students make it to campus, inequity continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Universities have extended invitations to more and more diverse sets of students, but have not changed their ways to adapt to who is on campus,” Anthony Abraham Jack, an assistant professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/05/699977122/as-elite-campuses-diversify-a-bias-towards-privilege-persists\">told NPR’s Elissa Nadworny.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools don’t always set up students from underrepresented backgrounds — including those who are the first in their families to go to college, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/12/668530699/-going-to-office-hours-is-terrifying-and-other-hurdles-for-rural-students-in-col\">those from rural areas\u003c/a> — for success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Even before college, low-income students and children of color are at a disadvantage in school. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2018/01/11/577000301/americas-schools-are-profoundly-unequal-says-u-s-civil-rights-commission\">report by the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights \u003c/a>published last year concluded, “The federal government must take bold action to address inequitable funding in our nation’s public schools.” Schools in America remain largely segregated — and those serving mostly students of color get $23 billion less than schools serving white students, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/12/668530699/-going-to-office-hours-is-terrifying-and-other-hurdles-for-rural-students-in-col\">recent report from the nonprofit EdBuild\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+Admissions+Really+Work%3A+If+The+College+Admissions+Scandal+Shocked+You%2C+Read+This&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The fallout — and fascination — continues from the massive \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/12/702539140/u-s-accuses-actresses-others-of-fraud-in-wide-college-admissions-scandal\">college admissions scandal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of Southern California has “placed holds on the accounts of students who may be associated with the alleged admissions scheme,” the school said \u003ca href=\"https://news.usc.edu/155225/usc-information-on-college-admissions-issue/\">in a statement \u003c/a>on its website. And lawmakers in Congress have already \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/homenews/house/434801-house-lawmakers-introduce-bill-in-response-to-college-admissions-scandal\">introduced legislation\u003c/a> aimed at leveling the playing field for college students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many of those students say they \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/13/703162319/college-students-say-theyre-not-surprised-by-admissions-scandal\">aren’t surprised\u003c/a> by the the scheme that involved bribing university coaches and test proctors to get wealthy students into some of the nation’s top schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether you’re fascinated by \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/12/style/olivia-jade-giannulli-college-admissions-scandal.html\">Olivia Jade \u003c/a>or furious at her parents for scamming the system, here are a few ideas to keep in mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>There are lots of ways that wealthy families get a boost in the college admissions process. Most are quite legal. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Donations: \u003c/strong>It’s no secret that well-off alumni give money to their alma maters. This cash can make a difference when the kids of these alumni grow up and apply to college. The issue came up last fall in the\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/02/660734399/harvard-discrimination-trial-is-ending-but-lawsuit-is-far-from-over\"> Harvard University admissions trial\u003c/a> — which focused on the ways that the school factors race into admission. That trial also lifted the the veil on how the process can work, and among evidence presented \u003ca href=\"https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2018/10/18/day-three-harvard-admissions-trial/\">were email exchanges\u003c/a> between Harvard officials discussing connections between applicants and major donors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Legacy admissions:\u003c/strong> Nearly half of private colleges and universities (42 percent) and 6 percent of public ones take into account whether an applicant’s family members attended that school, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/news/survey/2018-surveys-admissions-leaders-pressure-grows\">Inside Higher Ed\u003c/a>. Harvard officials \u003ca href=\"https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/diverse-education/files/harvardsummaryjudgment\">defended \u003c/a>their use of legacy admissions in court filings, saying the practice helps connect the school with its alumni, whose financial support is essential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Campus visits: \u003c/strong>Some colleges consider whether or not students “demonstrate interest” in their schools by making the costly trip to visit campus. But not every family can afford that trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Applying early decision: \u003c/strong>At many schools, students are \u003ca href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/admissions/article/2019/01/07/popularity-early-decision-continues-grow\">more likely to be admitted\u003c/a> in the early action or early decision cycles, which occur in the fall instead of the spring. But \u003ca href=\"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ951110\">research shows\u003c/a> that early options favor white and wealthy students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>College consulting and test prep:\u003c/strong> As \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> reported last week, some well-off families pay hundreds, even thousands of dollars \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/13/us/admissions-cheating-scandal-consultants.html\">for guidance from college consultants\u003c/a>. These consultants are part of an entire industry devoted to getting wealthy teens into their schools of choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How important is it to attend one of these elite schools? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most Americans, these schools represent more than a college degree — they’re seen as a ticket to economic mobility. And getting into an elite college \u003cem>can \u003c/em>make a big difference for low-income students, who end up making almost as much as their peers, \u003ca href=\"https://opportunityinsights.org/paper-category/education/\">according to research\u003c/a> by a team based at Harvard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/05/06/308382912/poll-prestigious-colleges-wont-make-you-happier-in-life-or-work\">studies have also shown\u003c/a> that going to a prestigious college doesn’t make much of a difference in the long-term happiness or life satisfaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This college admissions scandal is one part of a larger story about education. Don’t forget the bigger picture. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even when low-income students make it to campus, inequity continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Universities have extended invitations to more and more diverse sets of students, but have not changed their ways to adapt to who is on campus,” Anthony Abraham Jack, an assistant professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/05/699977122/as-elite-campuses-diversify-a-bias-towards-privilege-persists\">told NPR’s Elissa Nadworny.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools don’t always set up students from underrepresented backgrounds — including those who are the first in their families to go to college, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/12/668530699/-going-to-office-hours-is-terrifying-and-other-hurdles-for-rural-students-in-col\">those from rural areas\u003c/a> — for success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Even before college, low-income students and children of color are at a disadvantage in school. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2018/01/11/577000301/americas-schools-are-profoundly-unequal-says-u-s-civil-rights-commission\">report by the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights \u003c/a>published last year concluded, “The federal government must take bold action to address inequitable funding in our nation’s public schools.” Schools in America remain largely segregated — and those serving mostly students of color get $23 billion less than schools serving white students, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/12/668530699/-going-to-office-hours-is-terrifying-and-other-hurdles-for-rural-students-in-col\">recent report from the nonprofit EdBuild\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+Admissions+Really+Work%3A+If+The+College+Admissions+Scandal+Shocked+You%2C+Read+This&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Calling on students to fight back against \"rigid, far-left ideology\" at universities, President Donald Trump signed an executive order Thursday requiring U.S. colleges to protect free speech on their campuses or risk losing federal research funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new order directs federal agencies to ensure that any college or university receiving research grants agrees to promote free speech and the exchange of ideas and to follow federal rules guiding free expression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even as universities have received billions and billions of dollars from taxpayers, many have become increasingly hostile to free speech and to the First Amendment,\" Trump said at a White House signing ceremony. \"These universities have tried to restrict free thought, impose total conformity and shut down the voices of great young Americans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of California President Janet Napolitano quickly responded that the order was unnecessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do not need the federal government to mandate what already exists: our longstanding, unequivocal support for freedom of expression,\" she said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/press-room/university-california-responds-executive-order-free-speech\">statement\u003c/a>. \"This executive order will only muddle policies surrounding free speech, while doing nothing to further the aim of the First Amendment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order follows a growing chorus of complaints from conservatives who say their voices have been stifled on campuses across the U.S. Joining Trump at the ceremony were students who said they were challenged by their schools while trying to express views against abortion or in support of their faith.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump initially proposed the idea during a Mar. 2 speech to conservative activists, highlighting the case of Hayden Williams, an activist who was punched in the face while recruiting for the group Turning Point USA at UC Berkeley. Trump invoked the case again Thursday, noting that Williams was hit hard \"but he didn't go down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the order, colleges would need to agree to protect free speech in order to tap into more than $35 billion a year in research and educational grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For public universities, that means vowing to uphold the First Amendment, which they're already required to do. Private universities, which have more flexibility in limiting speech, will be required to commit to their own institutional rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will not stand idly by to allow public institutions to violate their students' constitutional rights,\" Trump said. \"If a college or university doesn't allow you to speak, we will not give them money. It's very simple.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enforcement of the order will be left to federal agencies that award grants, but how schools will be monitored and what types of violations could trigger a loss of funding have yet to be seen. White House officials said details about the implementation will be finalized in coming months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many colleges have firmly opposed the need for an executive order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Council on Education, which represents more than 1,700 college presidents, called the order \"a solution in search of a problem.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No matter how this order is implemented, it is neither needed nor desirable, and could lead to unwanted federal micromanagement of the cutting-edge research that is critical to our nation's continued vitality and global leadership,\" said Ted Mitchell, the organization's president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some legal experts are concerned the executive order could harm free speech protections, not ensure them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think what this executive order could do is scare administrators of colleges and universities,\" said Loyola University law professor Jessica Levinson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At best, this executive order will do no harm. At worst, I think it could actually interject a new level of government regulation in colleges and universities,\" said Levinson. \"Because who is to determine when they're complying with the First Amendment? And wouldn't that be the government actually saying, 'You're not hearing enough from certain speakers' or 'You're hearing too much from other speakers,' which frankly sounds like forced speech and/or censorship.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Education Secretary Betsy DeVos, who has spoken against a government answer to campus speech issues, issued a statement that only briefly mentioned free speech, and instead largely focused on another part of the order dealing with transparency in college performance data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her statement said students \"should be empowered to pursue truth through the free exchange of all ideas, especially ideas with which they may not agree. Free inquiry is an essential feature of our democracy, and I applaud the president's continued support for America's students.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order was supported by conservative groups including Turning Point USA, which has pushed for action on the issue. In Trump's speech, he specifically thanked Charlie Kirk, the group's founder, who has pushed for action on the issue. On Twitter, Kirk called the order \"historic,\" adding that while harassment by campus faculty is not uncommon, \"it ends today!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several free speech groups raised concerns about the order, including the American Civil Liberties Union, which took issue with \"the partisan nature of the administration's rollout of this executive order.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The top Republican on the Senate education committee, Sen. Lamar Alexander, said he supports the push for free speech but criticized Trump's approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't want to see Congress or the president or the department of anything creating speech codes to define what you can say on campus,\" said Alexander, R-Tenn. \"The U.S. Constitution guarantees free speech. Federal courts define and enforce it. The Department of Justice can weigh in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Debate over campus free speech has flared in recent years following a string of high-profile cases in which protesters shut down or heckled conservative speakers, including at UC Berkeley and Middlebury College in Vermont. Republicans called hearings on the issue when they controlled both chambers, but proposed legislation backing campus speech never made it through committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some college leaders have said they worry the order could backfire. If a speaking event threatens to turn violent, for example, some say they might have to choose between canceling the event for safety and allowing it to continue to preserve federal funding. Some say it could force religious universities to host speakers with views that conflict with the universities' values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the order has gained support from some religious institutions including Liberty University, a Christian school in Virginia whose leaders say they denounce censorship of either the left or right.\u003cbr>\nSeparate from the free speech requirement, the order also calls for several measures meant to promote transparency in the student loan industry and in how well colleges prepare students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By January 2020, Trump is directing the Education Department to create a website where borrowers can find better information about their loans and repayment options, and he's calling on the agency to expand its College Scorecard website to include data on the graduates of individual college programs, including their median earnings, loan debt and their default rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is also asking the Education Department to prepare a policy that would make sure colleges \"share the financial risk\" that students and the federal government take on with federal student loans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Michelle Wiley contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Calling on students to fight back against \"rigid, far-left ideology\" at universities, President Donald Trump signed an executive order Thursday requiring U.S. colleges to protect free speech on their campuses or risk losing federal research funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new order directs federal agencies to ensure that any college or university receiving research grants agrees to promote free speech and the exchange of ideas and to follow federal rules guiding free expression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even as universities have received billions and billions of dollars from taxpayers, many have become increasingly hostile to free speech and to the First Amendment,\" Trump said at a White House signing ceremony. \"These universities have tried to restrict free thought, impose total conformity and shut down the voices of great young Americans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of California President Janet Napolitano quickly responded that the order was unnecessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do not need the federal government to mandate what already exists: our longstanding, unequivocal support for freedom of expression,\" she said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/press-room/university-california-responds-executive-order-free-speech\">statement\u003c/a>. \"This executive order will only muddle policies surrounding free speech, while doing nothing to further the aim of the First Amendment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order follows a growing chorus of complaints from conservatives who say their voices have been stifled on campuses across the U.S. Joining Trump at the ceremony were students who said they were challenged by their schools while trying to express views against abortion or in support of their faith.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump initially proposed the idea during a Mar. 2 speech to conservative activists, highlighting the case of Hayden Williams, an activist who was punched in the face while recruiting for the group Turning Point USA at UC Berkeley. Trump invoked the case again Thursday, noting that Williams was hit hard \"but he didn't go down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the order, colleges would need to agree to protect free speech in order to tap into more than $35 billion a year in research and educational grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For public universities, that means vowing to uphold the First Amendment, which they're already required to do. Private universities, which have more flexibility in limiting speech, will be required to commit to their own institutional rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will not stand idly by to allow public institutions to violate their students' constitutional rights,\" Trump said. \"If a college or university doesn't allow you to speak, we will not give them money. It's very simple.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enforcement of the order will be left to federal agencies that award grants, but how schools will be monitored and what types of violations could trigger a loss of funding have yet to be seen. White House officials said details about the implementation will be finalized in coming months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many colleges have firmly opposed the need for an executive order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Council on Education, which represents more than 1,700 college presidents, called the order \"a solution in search of a problem.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No matter how this order is implemented, it is neither needed nor desirable, and could lead to unwanted federal micromanagement of the cutting-edge research that is critical to our nation's continued vitality and global leadership,\" said Ted Mitchell, the organization's president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some legal experts are concerned the executive order could harm free speech protections, not ensure them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think what this executive order could do is scare administrators of colleges and universities,\" said Loyola University law professor Jessica Levinson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At best, this executive order will do no harm. At worst, I think it could actually interject a new level of government regulation in colleges and universities,\" said Levinson. \"Because who is to determine when they're complying with the First Amendment? And wouldn't that be the government actually saying, 'You're not hearing enough from certain speakers' or 'You're hearing too much from other speakers,' which frankly sounds like forced speech and/or censorship.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Education Secretary Betsy DeVos, who has spoken against a government answer to campus speech issues, issued a statement that only briefly mentioned free speech, and instead largely focused on another part of the order dealing with transparency in college performance data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her statement said students \"should be empowered to pursue truth through the free exchange of all ideas, especially ideas with which they may not agree. Free inquiry is an essential feature of our democracy, and I applaud the president's continued support for America's students.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order was supported by conservative groups including Turning Point USA, which has pushed for action on the issue. In Trump's speech, he specifically thanked Charlie Kirk, the group's founder, who has pushed for action on the issue. On Twitter, Kirk called the order \"historic,\" adding that while harassment by campus faculty is not uncommon, \"it ends today!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several free speech groups raised concerns about the order, including the American Civil Liberties Union, which took issue with \"the partisan nature of the administration's rollout of this executive order.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The top Republican on the Senate education committee, Sen. Lamar Alexander, said he supports the push for free speech but criticized Trump's approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't want to see Congress or the president or the department of anything creating speech codes to define what you can say on campus,\" said Alexander, R-Tenn. \"The U.S. Constitution guarantees free speech. Federal courts define and enforce it. The Department of Justice can weigh in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Debate over campus free speech has flared in recent years following a string of high-profile cases in which protesters shut down or heckled conservative speakers, including at UC Berkeley and Middlebury College in Vermont. Republicans called hearings on the issue when they controlled both chambers, but proposed legislation backing campus speech never made it through committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some college leaders have said they worry the order could backfire. If a speaking event threatens to turn violent, for example, some say they might have to choose between canceling the event for safety and allowing it to continue to preserve federal funding. Some say it could force religious universities to host speakers with views that conflict with the universities' values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the order has gained support from some religious institutions including Liberty University, a Christian school in Virginia whose leaders say they denounce censorship of either the left or right.\u003cbr>\nSeparate from the free speech requirement, the order also calls for several measures meant to promote transparency in the student loan industry and in how well colleges prepare students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By January 2020, Trump is directing the Education Department to create a website where borrowers can find better information about their loans and repayment options, and he's calling on the agency to expand its College Scorecard website to include data on the graduates of individual college programs, including their median earnings, loan debt and their default rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is also asking the Education Department to prepare a policy that would make sure colleges \"share the financial risk\" that students and the federal government take on with federal student loans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11734489/trump-orders-colleges-to-back-free-speech-or-lose-funding\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">signed an executive order\u003c/a> that he says will prevent \"ideological intolerance on campus\" by withholding federal funding from universities that curtail free speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the signing ceremony at the White House, Trump spoke of \"rigid far-left ideologies\" and referred to an incident where a recruiter for Turning Point USA was punched while on the UC Berkeley campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three students that Trump singled out during the ceremony were espousing conservative or religious viewpoints on their respective campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don't seem to recall the president being as enamored with the First Amendment at his \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/13/470294270/trump-on-rally-violence-dont-accept-responsibility-might-pay-legal-bills\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">campaign rallies\u003c/a> or in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/16/639125774/hundreds-of-newspapers-denounce-trumps-attacks-on-media-in-coordinated-editorial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news media\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11734489/trump-orders-colleges-to-back-free-speech-or-lose-funding\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">signed an executive order\u003c/a> that he says will prevent \"ideological intolerance on campus\" by withholding federal funding from universities that curtail free speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the signing ceremony at the White House, Trump spoke of \"rigid far-left ideologies\" and referred to an incident where a recruiter for Turning Point USA was punched while on the UC Berkeley campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three students that Trump singled out during the ceremony were espousing conservative or religious viewpoints on their respective campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don't seem to recall the president being as enamored with the First Amendment at his \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/13/470294270/trump-on-rally-violence-dont-accept-responsibility-might-pay-legal-bills\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">campaign rallies\u003c/a> or in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/16/639125774/hundreds-of-newspapers-denounce-trumps-attacks-on-media-in-coordinated-editorial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news media\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>LOS ANGELES — The new president of the University of Southern California said she wants to be a part of \"fixing\" the school following a series of high-profile scandals including the massive college admissions bribery case that broke last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"The College Admissions Scandal\" tag=\"college-admissions-scandal\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carol Folt, a biologist and former chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, will become USC's 12th president and the first permanent female president in school history, the board of trustees announced Wednesday. Her first day on the job will be July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Folt said she was horrified to learn of the bribery scheme, which involved wealthy parents paying to have a college counselor rig standardized tests or get their children admitted as recruits of sports they didn't play. But it didn't give her pause about taking on the position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to be a part of fixing this,\" Folt said. \"If you're trying to run an institution, you have to enjoy the fixing as well as the advancing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She'll have her work cut out for her, said Roger Sloboda, a biology professor at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, where Folt started her academic career and spent three decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She is a scientist and she'll look at the data, figure out what happened and how to fix it,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lengthy search for a new president led a 23-member committee to unanimously recommend Folt, said Rick Caruso, chairman of the USC board of trustees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11733790\" label=\"'Just the Tip of the Iceberg': Stanford Students React in Wake of Admissions Scandal\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If nothing else, this last nine months has shown us that this university can handle whatever's thrown at us,\" he said. \"We are ready to move forward.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Folt will take over USC from interim President Wanda Austin, who stepped in after former President C.L. Max Nikias resigned last summer amid two major controversies: reports that the school ignored complaints of widespread sexual misconduct by a longtime campus gynecologist and an investigation into a medical school dean accused of smoking methamphetamine with a woman who overdosed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From a crisis standpoint at her previous job at UNC-Chapel Hill, Folt did just OK, said Jay Schalin, policy analysis director at the James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal, a right-leaning think tank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At UNC, Folt inherited a department that offered irregular courses with significant athlete enrollments dating back years before her arrival. The courses were misidentified as lecture classes that didn't meet, required a research paper or two for typically high grades with little to no faculty oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Folt was forced out early from the job in January amid a controversy over a Confederate statue known as \"Silent Sam\" that was torn down on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schalin said Folt angered conservatives in North Carolina with \"mixed signals\" on Silent Sam that they felt emboldened protesters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/qZBR6eGfQNo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four USC students showed up to Folt's introduction at USC protesting her actions during the Confederate statue controversy, saying she took credit for taking it down when it really was a student-led movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the students, Rebecca Hu, said she wanted to make her concerns known and felt students should have been more heavily involved in the selection of a new president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the student community is really hurt by everyone in USC administration, and we just want to make sure they actually hear us for once and take us seriously,\" said Hu, a senior majoring in philosophy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graduate student Myla Bastien called for transparency and honesty. \"I think that if USC just owns it, and then comes up with a plan to prevent it from happening in the future, that would be helpful,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Christopher Weber and John Antczak in Los Angeles, Jonathan Drew in Raleigh, North Carolina, and Jocelyn Gecker in San Francisco contributed to this report. KQED's Ryan Levi contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If nothing else, this last nine months has shown us that this university can handle whatever's thrown at us,\" he said. \"We are ready to move forward.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Folt will take over USC from interim President Wanda Austin, who stepped in after former President C.L. Max Nikias resigned last summer amid two major controversies: reports that the school ignored complaints of widespread sexual misconduct by a longtime campus gynecologist and an investigation into a medical school dean accused of smoking methamphetamine with a woman who overdosed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From a crisis standpoint at her previous job at UNC-Chapel Hill, Folt did just OK, said Jay Schalin, policy analysis director at the James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal, a right-leaning think tank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When state legislators grilled University of California staff at a hearing Tuesday about the university’s response to the recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/us/college-admissions-scandal-questions.html\">college admissions scandal\u003c/a>, Assemblyman Kevin McCarty (D-Sacramento) asked the question that’s been reverberating since the story broke last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How do we reassure the public that the system is not totally rigged?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a dilemma for lawmakers who feel pressure to respond to a nationwide cheating scheme that cuts at the heart of higher education’s legitimacy. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ucla-admissions-soccer-recruit-20190319-story.html\">UCLA\u003c/a> soccer coach and the parent of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-uc-berkeley-crew-college-admissions-scandal-20190319-story.html\">UC Berkeley\u003c/a> alumnus were among the dozens of people charged by federal law enforcement with using fake test scores and athletic profiles to secure admission for wealthy students at elite colleges. The scandal stung all the more given the \u003ca href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/admissions/article/2018/03/26/reports-circulate-even-more-difficult-year-be-admitted-leading\">massive demand\u003c/a> among Californians for a UC degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"small\" align=”right” citation=\"Assemblyman Kevin McCarty (D-Sacramento)\"]'How do we reassure the public that the system is not totally rigged?'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Tuesday’s hearing generated strong talk of crackdowns and expulsions, there are limits to what state government can do to prevent future scandals. State officials have little ability to influence the private schools like the University of Southern California and Stanford at the center of the investigation, And even within California’s public university system, key decisions about admission are made out of the public eye within the ivory tower, by UC faculty and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But legislators do have significant control over UC’s purse strings and the governor and lieutenant governor sit on the UC Board of Regents. Here are three takeaways from the state’s response so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>UC already has a small side door—and will be double-checking the locks now.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>UC policy allows campuses to admit up to 6 percent of each entering class as “admissions by exception,” meaning they might not meet the usual standards but have a special talent such as athletics or performing arts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those under-the-radar admissions are the ones the FBI \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/file/1142876/download\">alleges\u003c/a> parents exploited at UC and elite private schools, by bribing sports coaches to bring on their children as walk-on players.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These special admissions cases can also be used to increase geographic and cultural diversity, Provost Michael Brown told legislators Tuesday, by admitting students who were home-schooled or attended high schools in rural areas that don’t offer the courses that UC usually requires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said actual admissions by exception usually amount to no more than 2 percent of each entering class — campuses rarely use their entire quota because demand for regular slots is so high. Including transfer students, the UC system \u003cu>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ucop.edu/institutional-research-academic-planning/_files/factsheets/2019/fall-2019-information-summary.pdf\">received\u003c/a> \u003c/u>nearly 218,000 undergraduate applications for the 2019-2020 school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC says it doesn’t set aside any admissions slots for donors or legacy students — those whose parents attended the university — and audits a random sampling of applications each year to ensure the information submitted is accurate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless, admissions by exception will likely be a focus of UC’s internal investigation into the extent of the fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are going to scrub this and see what we can do to improve our processes and … make it very difficult for anyone to take advantage of our system,” said the UC’s chief audit officer, Alex Bustamante.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The scandal has reignited debate over the use of the SAT and ACT exams in admissions.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>More than 1,000 colleges and universities nationwide have stopped requiring applicants to submit SAT or ACT test scores, according to the nonprofit FairTest—including the prestigious University of Chicago, which scrapped the requirement last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC, so far, hasn’t joined their ranks. But the revelation that wealthy families could so brazenly game the tests has reinvigorated the university’s ongoing deliberation about their future use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the request of UC President Janet Napolitano, a faculty task force has for the last several months been studying whether standardized tests accurately predict how well a student will succeed at the university. Critics of the SAT and ACT have long argued that they perpetuate racial disparities and favor applicants whose families can afford expensive test prep courses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the scandal has helped people understand how these tests have become synonymous with privilege,” said UC Regent Eloy Ortiz Oakley, a longtime critic of the SAT who also serves as chancellor of the California Community Colleges. “What I’m hearing from my colleagues is outrage and concern and a heightened interest in getting back the recommendation from the Academic Senate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The College Board defends the SAT’s integrity, saying it relies on schools to provide fair testing environments, but it has also taken measures to increase security in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No single admissions criteria is perfect, but objective measures like college entrance exams protect hardworking, honest students by making fraud harder to pull off and easier to detect,” Zachary Goldberg, a spokesperson for the College Board, said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 60 percent of freshman applicants to UC’s fall 2019 class submitted SAT scores, 20 percent sent ACT scores, and the rest took both exams. Cal State requires the test for applicants whose high school GPAs are lower than 3.0, or who want to attend a high demand campus or program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One option UC could pursue: relying more on the Smarter Balanced tests the state already requires all students to take in 11th grade. Designed to align with school curriculum, Smarter Balanced exams do about as well as the SAT at predicting whether a student will get good grades in their first year at UC or Cal State and return for a second year, according to a forthcoming UC Davis study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the study found both tests were less effective at predicting outcomes for low-income students, said lead author Michal Kurlaender, a UC Davis education professor. Students outside California wouldn’t necessarily have access to the Smarter Balanced exams. And in-school state assessment tests, while free and convenient for students to take, have \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-cheating-trial-20140907-story.html\">faced\u003c/a> cheating scandals of their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Expect athletic admissions to come under more scrutiny.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>UC officials say all candidates who are recommended by athletic coaches go through an independent review before they’re admitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For all the processes I know about, no single individual is able to pull the trigger on a decision,” Brown said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the checks and balances seem to have failed in the case of Jorge Salcedo, a UCLA soccer coach \u003ca href=\"https://dailybruin.com/2019/03/12/mens-soccer-coach-jorge-salcedo-charged-in-college-admissions-bribery-scheme/\">indicted\u003c/a> on suspicion of taking $200,000 in bribes to accept two recruits who in fact had never played the sport competitively. UCLA placed Salcedo on leave last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked whether admissions officers actually contact a student’s high school to verify athletic accomplishments, Han Mi Yoon-Wu, UC’s vice president of undergraduate admissions, acknowledged that they often rely on coaches’ expertise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That should change, said Eddie Comeaux, a former professional baseball player and current chair of UC’s Board of Admissions and Relations with Schools, the faculty panel that oversees admissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My suggestion would be to make sure you have more faculty oversight,” he said, adding that the admissions board will take up the issue at its April meeting. He pointed to UC Berkeley, which tightened admissions standards for athletes in recent years in response to low graduation rates among its football players, as a possible model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s one reform legislators might also urge UC to adopt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to make sure the person who got on the swim team knows how to swim,” McCarty said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story and other higher education coverage are supported by the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/\">\u003cem>CALmatters.org\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "As the college cheating scandal has spread to include UCLA and UC Berkeley, state lawmakers are scrutinizing loopholes and seeking to reassure Californians that it won't happen again.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When state legislators grilled University of California staff at a hearing Tuesday about the university’s response to the recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/us/college-admissions-scandal-questions.html\">college admissions scandal\u003c/a>, Assemblyman Kevin McCarty (D-Sacramento) asked the question that’s been reverberating since the story broke last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How do we reassure the public that the system is not totally rigged?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a dilemma for lawmakers who feel pressure to respond to a nationwide cheating scheme that cuts at the heart of higher education’s legitimacy. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ucla-admissions-soccer-recruit-20190319-story.html\">UCLA\u003c/a> soccer coach and the parent of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-uc-berkeley-crew-college-admissions-scandal-20190319-story.html\">UC Berkeley\u003c/a> alumnus were among the dozens of people charged by federal law enforcement with using fake test scores and athletic profiles to secure admission for wealthy students at elite colleges. The scandal stung all the more given the \u003ca href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/admissions/article/2018/03/26/reports-circulate-even-more-difficult-year-be-admitted-leading\">massive demand\u003c/a> among Californians for a UC degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Tuesday’s hearing generated strong talk of crackdowns and expulsions, there are limits to what state government can do to prevent future scandals. State officials have little ability to influence the private schools like the University of Southern California and Stanford at the center of the investigation, And even within California’s public university system, key decisions about admission are made out of the public eye within the ivory tower, by UC faculty and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But legislators do have significant control over UC’s purse strings and the governor and lieutenant governor sit on the UC Board of Regents. Here are three takeaways from the state’s response so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>UC already has a small side door—and will be double-checking the locks now.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>UC policy allows campuses to admit up to 6 percent of each entering class as “admissions by exception,” meaning they might not meet the usual standards but have a special talent such as athletics or performing arts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those under-the-radar admissions are the ones the FBI \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/file/1142876/download\">alleges\u003c/a> parents exploited at UC and elite private schools, by bribing sports coaches to bring on their children as walk-on players.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These special admissions cases can also be used to increase geographic and cultural diversity, Provost Michael Brown told legislators Tuesday, by admitting students who were home-schooled or attended high schools in rural areas that don’t offer the courses that UC usually requires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said actual admissions by exception usually amount to no more than 2 percent of each entering class — campuses rarely use their entire quota because demand for regular slots is so high. Including transfer students, the UC system \u003cu>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ucop.edu/institutional-research-academic-planning/_files/factsheets/2019/fall-2019-information-summary.pdf\">received\u003c/a> \u003c/u>nearly 218,000 undergraduate applications for the 2019-2020 school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC says it doesn’t set aside any admissions slots for donors or legacy students — those whose parents attended the university — and audits a random sampling of applications each year to ensure the information submitted is accurate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless, admissions by exception will likely be a focus of UC’s internal investigation into the extent of the fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are going to scrub this and see what we can do to improve our processes and … make it very difficult for anyone to take advantage of our system,” said the UC’s chief audit officer, Alex Bustamante.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The scandal has reignited debate over the use of the SAT and ACT exams in admissions.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>More than 1,000 colleges and universities nationwide have stopped requiring applicants to submit SAT or ACT test scores, according to the nonprofit FairTest—including the prestigious University of Chicago, which scrapped the requirement last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC, so far, hasn’t joined their ranks. But the revelation that wealthy families could so brazenly game the tests has reinvigorated the university’s ongoing deliberation about their future use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the request of UC President Janet Napolitano, a faculty task force has for the last several months been studying whether standardized tests accurately predict how well a student will succeed at the university. Critics of the SAT and ACT have long argued that they perpetuate racial disparities and favor applicants whose families can afford expensive test prep courses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the scandal has helped people understand how these tests have become synonymous with privilege,” said UC Regent Eloy Ortiz Oakley, a longtime critic of the SAT who also serves as chancellor of the California Community Colleges. “What I’m hearing from my colleagues is outrage and concern and a heightened interest in getting back the recommendation from the Academic Senate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The College Board defends the SAT’s integrity, saying it relies on schools to provide fair testing environments, but it has also taken measures to increase security in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No single admissions criteria is perfect, but objective measures like college entrance exams protect hardworking, honest students by making fraud harder to pull off and easier to detect,” Zachary Goldberg, a spokesperson for the College Board, said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 60 percent of freshman applicants to UC’s fall 2019 class submitted SAT scores, 20 percent sent ACT scores, and the rest took both exams. Cal State requires the test for applicants whose high school GPAs are lower than 3.0, or who want to attend a high demand campus or program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One option UC could pursue: relying more on the Smarter Balanced tests the state already requires all students to take in 11th grade. Designed to align with school curriculum, Smarter Balanced exams do about as well as the SAT at predicting whether a student will get good grades in their first year at UC or Cal State and return for a second year, according to a forthcoming UC Davis study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the study found both tests were less effective at predicting outcomes for low-income students, said lead author Michal Kurlaender, a UC Davis education professor. Students outside California wouldn’t necessarily have access to the Smarter Balanced exams. And in-school state assessment tests, while free and convenient for students to take, have \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-cheating-trial-20140907-story.html\">faced\u003c/a> cheating scandals of their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Expect athletic admissions to come under more scrutiny.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>UC officials say all candidates who are recommended by athletic coaches go through an independent review before they’re admitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For all the processes I know about, no single individual is able to pull the trigger on a decision,” Brown said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the checks and balances seem to have failed in the case of Jorge Salcedo, a UCLA soccer coach \u003ca href=\"https://dailybruin.com/2019/03/12/mens-soccer-coach-jorge-salcedo-charged-in-college-admissions-bribery-scheme/\">indicted\u003c/a> on suspicion of taking $200,000 in bribes to accept two recruits who in fact had never played the sport competitively. UCLA placed Salcedo on leave last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked whether admissions officers actually contact a student’s high school to verify athletic accomplishments, Han Mi Yoon-Wu, UC’s vice president of undergraduate admissions, acknowledged that they often rely on coaches’ expertise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That should change, said Eddie Comeaux, a former professional baseball player and current chair of UC’s Board of Admissions and Relations with Schools, the faculty panel that oversees admissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My suggestion would be to make sure you have more faculty oversight,” he said, adding that the admissions board will take up the issue at its April meeting. He pointed to UC Berkeley, which tightened admissions standards for athletes in recent years in response to low graduation rates among its football players, as a possible model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s one reform legislators might also urge UC to adopt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to make sure the person who got on the swim team knows how to swim,” McCarty said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story and other higher education coverage are supported by the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "workers-stage-1-day-statewide-strike-at-university-of-california-campuses-and-hospitals",
"title": "Workers Stage 1-Day Statewide Strike at University of California Campuses and Hospitals",
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"headTitle": "Workers Stage 1-Day Statewide Strike at University of California Campuses and Hospitals | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Members of a union representing research and technical workers walked picket lines Wednesday at University of California campuses and hospitals in a one-day strike amid a lengthening stretch of unsuccessful contract negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 10,000 members of University Professional and Technical Employees-Communications Workers of America were expected to take part statewide, union spokesman Dan Russell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>They perform jobs including running clinical trials, assisting in laboratory tests, managing classroom technology and caring for research animals.\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>“We have gone without any wage increases for virtually two years, for most of us at this point,”said Erin Brightwell, a speech pathologist at UCSF and a member of the union. “So it’s quite frustrating, and I think a lot of workers are ready to do something that shows how committed they are to maintain the workforce, the quality of this institution, by having a skilled and stable workforce at the university.”\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, who is again seeking the Democratic presidential nomination, was scheduled to lend support with a midday speech at the University of California, Los Angeles, where strikers wearing ponchos marched in rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11734269\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11734269\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Striking union marching near the UCSF Helen Diller Medical Center on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Olivia Obineme/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The union and the University of California have been at odds since 2017 over issues including pay, health care premiums and retirement terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC spokeswoman Claire Doan characterized the strike as “organized theatrics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Three disruptive strikes in less than one year come at a cost to everyone — patients, students and UC communities — while doing nothing to help unionized workers get closer to a contract and wage increases,” Doan said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, which represents more than 25,000 patient care technicians and services in the UC system, said members were joining UPTE in a sympathy strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doan said agreeing to the unions’ demands would cost the university system hundreds of millions of dollars over the life of the contracts and would be unfair to other UC employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11734272\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11734272 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anges Suarez, a hospital service clerk at UCSF, and member of AFSCME-3299, leads a chant during the one-day walkout on Wednesday. “AFSCME has been bargaining for almost two years now,” she said. “We’re here in solidarity with our UPTE brothers and sisters. Their fight is our fight.” \u003ccite>(Olivia Obineme/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Union officials characterized the strike as a protest of growing income inequality at the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For over a year, the University of California has continued to ignore the well-founded concerns of the workers that make this the finest research institution in the world,” Jamie McDole, president of UPTE-CWA Local 9119, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC system includes 10 campuses, five medical centers and three national laboratories. It has 190,000 faculty and staff and 238,000 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>“Every single time we have a contract, we always go out on strike to push them harder,” said Edgar Perez, who has worked as a surgical technician at UCSF for 20 years. A member of AFSCME, he joined the strike in a show of solidarity. “And this time they are really pushing us even more. But you know, we are willing to fight until we win. We’re willing to fight until we get our fair contract.”\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Anna Sturla contributed to this article.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Members of a union representing research and technical workers walked picket lines Wednesday at University of California campuses and hospitals in a one-day strike amid a lengthening stretch of unsuccessful contract negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 10,000 members of University Professional and Technical Employees-Communications Workers of America were expected to take part statewide, union spokesman Dan Russell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>They perform jobs including running clinical trials, assisting in laboratory tests, managing classroom technology and caring for research animals.\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>“We have gone without any wage increases for virtually two years, for most of us at this point,”said Erin Brightwell, a speech pathologist at UCSF and a member of the union. “So it’s quite frustrating, and I think a lot of workers are ready to do something that shows how committed they are to maintain the workforce, the quality of this institution, by having a skilled and stable workforce at the university.”\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, who is again seeking the Democratic presidential nomination, was scheduled to lend support with a midday speech at the University of California, Los Angeles, where strikers wearing ponchos marched in rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11734269\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11734269\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Striking union marching near the UCSF Helen Diller Medical Center on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Olivia Obineme/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The union and the University of California have been at odds since 2017 over issues including pay, health care premiums and retirement terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC spokeswoman Claire Doan characterized the strike as “organized theatrics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Three disruptive strikes in less than one year come at a cost to everyone — patients, students and UC communities — while doing nothing to help unionized workers get closer to a contract and wage increases,” Doan said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, which represents more than 25,000 patient care technicians and services in the UC system, said members were joining UPTE in a sympathy strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doan said agreeing to the unions’ demands would cost the university system hundreds of millions of dollars over the life of the contracts and would be unfair to other UC employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11734272\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11734272 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anges Suarez, a hospital service clerk at UCSF, and member of AFSCME-3299, leads a chant during the one-day walkout on Wednesday. “AFSCME has been bargaining for almost two years now,” she said. “We’re here in solidarity with our UPTE brothers and sisters. Their fight is our fight.” \u003ccite>(Olivia Obineme/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Union officials characterized the strike as a protest of growing income inequality at the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For over a year, the University of California has continued to ignore the well-founded concerns of the workers that make this the finest research institution in the world,” Jamie McDole, president of UPTE-CWA Local 9119, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC system includes 10 campuses, five medical centers and three national laboratories. It has 190,000 faculty and staff and 238,000 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>“Every single time we have a contract, we always go out on strike to push them harder,” said Edgar Perez, who has worked as a surgical technician at UCSF for 20 years. A member of AFSCME, he joined the strike in a show of solidarity. “And this time they are really pushing us even more. But you know, we are willing to fight until we win. We’re willing to fight until we get our fair contract.”\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Anna Sturla contributed to this article.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "USC Suspends Accounts of Students Allegedly Linked to Admissions Bribery Scandal",
"title": "USC Suspends Accounts of Students Allegedly Linked to Admissions Bribery Scandal",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 12:07 p.m., Wednesday:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of Southern California has announced a new president to usher in \"a new era.\" The university said Wednesday that Carol Folt will become the university's 12th president. The announcement comes a week after news broke of a massive college bribery scandal involving USC and other universities across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Folt most recently was chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She will become USC's president on July 1, taking over from interim President Wanda Austin, who stepped in after former President C.L. Max Nikias resigned last summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nikias stepped down amid reports the school ignored complaints of widespread sexual misconduct by a longtime campus gynecologist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USC says Folt will \"promote positive cultural change and uphold the highest values of excellence, integrity and trust across USC.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nUniversity of Southern California students allegedly embroiled in the college admissions scandal that has rocked universities across the country won't be allowed to register for classes while officials conduct an internal investigation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"The College Admissions Scandal\" tag=\"college-admissions-scandal\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"USC has placed holds on the accounts of students who may be associated with the alleged admissions scheme,\" the university announced in an \u003ca href=\"https://news.usc.edu/155225/usc-information-on-college-admissions-issue/\">update \u003c/a>on its website on Monday. \"This prevents the students from registering for classes or acquiring transcripts while their cases are under review.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is unclear how many students are affected by the freeze, but the school said the students have been notified that their status is under review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Following the review, we will take the proper action related to their status, up to revoking admission or expulsion,\" USC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the university said it already had worked to identify new applicants connected to the alleged scheme and that they would be denied admission. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, Senior Associate Athletic Director Donna Heinel and men's and women's water polo coach Jovan Vavic were fired last week after they were indicted for accepting bribes to falsely designate students as athletic recruits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move by USC follows similar statements by Yale University President Peter Salovey on Friday as officials there scramble to restore public trust in the admissions process after a former women's soccer coach was linked to the scandal. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://president.yale.edu/speeches-writings/statements/actions-regarding-admissions-fraud-scheme\">letter \u003c/a>to students, Salovey said the school's policy \"is to rescind the admission of students who falsified their Yale College applications.\" He added that the school has retained external advisers to assist in a probe into whether \"others have been involved in activities that corrupted the athletic recruitment and admissions process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal prosecutors have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/12/702539140/u-s-accuses-actresses-others-of-fraud-in-wide-college-admissions-scandal\">accused \u003c/a>50 wealthy parents, coaches and test proctors, among others, of conspiring with William Rick Singer, a college admissions consultant, of committing bribery and fraud to get students into some of the nation's most prestigious schools. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Justice Department, parents often paid Singer between $250,000 and $400,000 — although some allegedly spent up to \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-college-admissions-scandal-parents-cooperation-20190319-story.html\">$6.5 million\u003c/a> — to help their children cheat on standardized tests, create \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ucla-admissions-soccer-recruit-20190319-story.html\">fake athletic profiles\u003c/a> and bribe officials, in order to boost their chances of admittance. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court papers revealed the parents were charged with conspiracy to commit mail fraud and honest-services mail fraud. They included mothers and fathers from the most privileged spheres of society, including CEOs of private companies, securities and real estate investors, the co-chairman of a global law firm, a fashion designer and two well-known actresses. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors said USC, Yale, Georgetown University, University of California, Los Angeles, University of San Diego, University of Texas, Austin, Wake Forest University and Stanford University were targeted as part of the \"student-athlete scam,\" though not all did admit students involved in the fraud plot. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford's sailing program received $770,000 from Singer's foundation and the head coach pleaded guilty on March 12 to charges \"that he accepted financial contributions\" for agreeing to recommend two prospective students, \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/2019/03/14/admission-case-info/\">according \u003c/a>to the university. However, neither student completed the application process, and neither was admitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a third student, not named in the indictment but subsequently linked to Singer and the contributions, has been identified as a current student, officials told NPR in an email. \"We are working to determine the specific circumstances around this student,\" a spokesman wrote, adding that the financial contribution to Stanford from Singer's foundation \"was made several months after the student's admission.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=USC+Suspends+Accounts+Of+Students+Allegedly+Linked+To+Admissions+Bribery+Scandal&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"USC has placed holds on the accounts of students who may be associated with the alleged admissions scheme,\" the university announced in an \u003ca href=\"https://news.usc.edu/155225/usc-information-on-college-admissions-issue/\">update \u003c/a>on its website on Monday. \"This prevents the students from registering for classes or acquiring transcripts while their cases are under review.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is unclear how many students are affected by the freeze, but the school said the students have been notified that their status is under review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Following the review, we will take the proper action related to their status, up to revoking admission or expulsion,\" USC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the university said it already had worked to identify new applicants connected to the alleged scheme and that they would be denied admission. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, Senior Associate Athletic Director Donna Heinel and men's and women's water polo coach Jovan Vavic were fired last week after they were indicted for accepting bribes to falsely designate students as athletic recruits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move by USC follows similar statements by Yale University President Peter Salovey on Friday as officials there scramble to restore public trust in the admissions process after a former women's soccer coach was linked to the scandal. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://president.yale.edu/speeches-writings/statements/actions-regarding-admissions-fraud-scheme\">letter \u003c/a>to students, Salovey said the school's policy \"is to rescind the admission of students who falsified their Yale College applications.\" He added that the school has retained external advisers to assist in a probe into whether \"others have been involved in activities that corrupted the athletic recruitment and admissions process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal prosecutors have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/12/702539140/u-s-accuses-actresses-others-of-fraud-in-wide-college-admissions-scandal\">accused \u003c/a>50 wealthy parents, coaches and test proctors, among others, of conspiring with William Rick Singer, a college admissions consultant, of committing bribery and fraud to get students into some of the nation's most prestigious schools. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Justice Department, parents often paid Singer between $250,000 and $400,000 — although some allegedly spent up to \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-college-admissions-scandal-parents-cooperation-20190319-story.html\">$6.5 million\u003c/a> — to help their children cheat on standardized tests, create \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ucla-admissions-soccer-recruit-20190319-story.html\">fake athletic profiles\u003c/a> and bribe officials, in order to boost their chances of admittance. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court papers revealed the parents were charged with conspiracy to commit mail fraud and honest-services mail fraud. They included mothers and fathers from the most privileged spheres of society, including CEOs of private companies, securities and real estate investors, the co-chairman of a global law firm, a fashion designer and two well-known actresses. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors said USC, Yale, Georgetown University, University of California, Los Angeles, University of San Diego, University of Texas, Austin, Wake Forest University and Stanford University were targeted as part of the \"student-athlete scam,\" though not all did admit students involved in the fraud plot. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford's sailing program received $770,000 from Singer's foundation and the head coach pleaded guilty on March 12 to charges \"that he accepted financial contributions\" for agreeing to recommend two prospective students, \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/2019/03/14/admission-case-info/\">according \u003c/a>to the university. However, neither student completed the application process, and neither was admitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a third student, not named in the indictment but subsequently linked to Singer and the contributions, has been identified as a current student, officials told NPR in an email. \"We are working to determine the specific circumstances around this student,\" a spokesman wrote, adding that the financial contribution to Stanford from Singer's foundation \"was made several months after the student's admission.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=USC+Suspends+Accounts+Of+Students+Allegedly+Linked+To+Admissions+Bribery+Scandal&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
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"order": 9
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"source": "NPR"
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"hyphenacion": {
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"order": 15
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"jerrybrown": {
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"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 18
},
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},
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"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
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"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
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},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
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"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
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"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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