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"content": "\u003cp>It's hard to imagine a time when red and green weren't synonymous with Christmas, but they haven't always been the holiday's go-to colors. Arielle Eckstut, co-author of \u003cem>Secret Language of Color\u003c/em>, attributes the palette's rise to two things: holly and Coca-Cola.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Holly has played a huge part in this red and green association,\" Eckstut tells NPR's Ari Shapiro. \"And it dates back to winter solstice celebrations with the Romans, and maybe beyond. ... And also, holly is associated with the crown of thorns of Jesus. And just those beautiful bright red berries and those deep green leaves are the exact colors that we really come to think about when we think about Christmas\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it took a while for red and green to rise to the top. Eckstut says Victorian Christmas cards used a lot of different palettes (red and green, red and blue, blue and green, blue and white) and they often put Santa in \u003ca href=\"http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_mXrKgO2KUY/U_rNwhe2TtI/AAAAAAAABd4/f7Tqw8a3SC0/s1600/BlueSantawithchildren.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">blue\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://cdn0.rubylane.com/shops/ctyankeeantiques/29-0460BZ-2.1L.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">green\u003c/a> \u003cem>or\u003c/em> red robes. All that changed in 1931.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11232779\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 799px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/312768485_52f4f4094d_o_custom-dd7ee46d95f0f7e1edd15870dda2d7298d2e05a8-s1400.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11232779\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/312768485_52f4f4094d_o_custom-dd7ee46d95f0f7e1edd15870dda2d7298d2e05a8-s1400.jpg\" alt=\"In 1931, Coca-Cola hired artist Haddon Sundblom who helped popularize the Santa that we know today: fat, jolly and wearing a bright red robe.\" width=\"799\" height=\"1027\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/312768485_52f4f4094d_o_custom-dd7ee46d95f0f7e1edd15870dda2d7298d2e05a8-s1400.jpg 799w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/312768485_52f4f4094d_o_custom-dd7ee46d95f0f7e1edd15870dda2d7298d2e05a8-s1400-160x206.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/312768485_52f4f4094d_o_custom-dd7ee46d95f0f7e1edd15870dda2d7298d2e05a8-s1400-240x308.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/312768485_52f4f4094d_o_custom-dd7ee46d95f0f7e1edd15870dda2d7298d2e05a8-s1400-375x482.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/312768485_52f4f4094d_o_custom-dd7ee46d95f0f7e1edd15870dda2d7298d2e05a8-s1400-520x668.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In 1931, Coca-Cola hired artist Haddon Sundblom who helped popularize the Santa that we know today: fat, jolly and wearing a bright red robe. \u003ccite>(Coca-Cola via Miel Van Opstal/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Coca-Cola hired an artist to create a Santa Claus,\" Eckstut says. \"They had done this before, but this particular artist created a Santa Claus that we associate with the Santa Claus today in many ways: He was fat and jolly — whereas before he was often thin and elf-like — and he had red robes. ... And so the fact that all these things came together — this friendly, fat Santa in these bright red robes, which, I don't think is a coincidence, match the color of the Coke logo — this really took hold in American culture.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The artist was Haddon Sundblom, and his ads were such a hit that Coke continued working with him for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eckstut says, \"It solidified in our collective imaginations the red of Santa's robes with the green of fir trees and holly and pointsettia that we already had in our minds. ... This particular shade of red and green came to signify Christmas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+Red+And+Green+Became+The+Colors+Of+Christmas&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's hard to imagine a time when red and green weren't synonymous with Christmas, but they haven't always been the holiday's go-to colors. Arielle Eckstut, co-author of \u003cem>Secret Language of Color\u003c/em>, attributes the palette's rise to two things: holly and Coca-Cola.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Holly has played a huge part in this red and green association,\" Eckstut tells NPR's Ari Shapiro. \"And it dates back to winter solstice celebrations with the Romans, and maybe beyond. ... And also, holly is associated with the crown of thorns of Jesus. And just those beautiful bright red berries and those deep green leaves are the exact colors that we really come to think about when we think about Christmas\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it took a while for red and green to rise to the top. Eckstut says Victorian Christmas cards used a lot of different palettes (red and green, red and blue, blue and green, blue and white) and they often put Santa in \u003ca href=\"http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_mXrKgO2KUY/U_rNwhe2TtI/AAAAAAAABd4/f7Tqw8a3SC0/s1600/BlueSantawithchildren.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">blue\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://cdn0.rubylane.com/shops/ctyankeeantiques/29-0460BZ-2.1L.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">green\u003c/a> \u003cem>or\u003c/em> red robes. All that changed in 1931.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11232779\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 799px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/312768485_52f4f4094d_o_custom-dd7ee46d95f0f7e1edd15870dda2d7298d2e05a8-s1400.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11232779\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/312768485_52f4f4094d_o_custom-dd7ee46d95f0f7e1edd15870dda2d7298d2e05a8-s1400.jpg\" alt=\"In 1931, Coca-Cola hired artist Haddon Sundblom who helped popularize the Santa that we know today: fat, jolly and wearing a bright red robe.\" width=\"799\" height=\"1027\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/312768485_52f4f4094d_o_custom-dd7ee46d95f0f7e1edd15870dda2d7298d2e05a8-s1400.jpg 799w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/312768485_52f4f4094d_o_custom-dd7ee46d95f0f7e1edd15870dda2d7298d2e05a8-s1400-160x206.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/312768485_52f4f4094d_o_custom-dd7ee46d95f0f7e1edd15870dda2d7298d2e05a8-s1400-240x308.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/312768485_52f4f4094d_o_custom-dd7ee46d95f0f7e1edd15870dda2d7298d2e05a8-s1400-375x482.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/312768485_52f4f4094d_o_custom-dd7ee46d95f0f7e1edd15870dda2d7298d2e05a8-s1400-520x668.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In 1931, Coca-Cola hired artist Haddon Sundblom who helped popularize the Santa that we know today: fat, jolly and wearing a bright red robe. \u003ccite>(Coca-Cola via Miel Van Opstal/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Coca-Cola hired an artist to create a Santa Claus,\" Eckstut says. \"They had done this before, but this particular artist created a Santa Claus that we associate with the Santa Claus today in many ways: He was fat and jolly — whereas before he was often thin and elf-like — and he had red robes. ... And so the fact that all these things came together — this friendly, fat Santa in these bright red robes, which, I don't think is a coincidence, match the color of the Coke logo — this really took hold in American culture.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The artist was Haddon Sundblom, and his ads were such a hit that Coke continued working with him for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Obama on Russian Hacking: 'We Need to Take Action -- and We Will'",
"title": "Obama on Russian Hacking: 'We Need to Take Action -- and We Will'",
"headTitle": "Election 2016 | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z5Z1WN_aaRw\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Obama says the United States will respond to Russian cyberattacks that the intelligence community has concluded were part of an effort to influence the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with NPR's Steve Inskeep that is airing Friday on \u003cem>Morning Edition,\u003c/em> Obama said, \"I think there is no doubt that when any foreign government tries to impact the integrity of our elections ... we need to take action. And we will — at a time and place of our own choosing. Some of it may be explicit and publicized; some of it may not be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. intelligence officials have concluded that hackers working for Russia hacked into the Democratic National Committee's computer network, as well as the private email of John Podesta, a top adviser to Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the question of Russia's ultimate motivation for the hack becoming increasingly divisive, Obama was careful to not endorse a CIA assessment, reported by NPR and other news outlets, that asserts that Russia's goal was to elect Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are still a whole range of assessments taking place among the agencies,\" Obama told NPR, referring to an order he has given the U.S. intelligence community to conduct a full review of the cyberattacks before Inauguration Day. \"And so when I receive a final report, you know, we'll be able to, I think, give us a comprehensive and best guess as to those motivations. But that does not in any way, I think, detract from the basic point that everyone during the election perceived accurately — that in fact what the Russian hack had done was create more problems for the Clinton campaign than it had for the Trump campaign.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no doubt that it contributed to an atmosphere in which the only focus for weeks at a time, months at a time were Hillary's emails, the Clinton Foundation, political gossip surrounding the DNC,\" Obama said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, email had been a major focus since before Clinton formally entered the presidential race, owing to revelations first reported by the \u003cem>New York Times \u003c/em>that she used a private email server during her tenure leading the State Department. Updates about the FBI's investigation of the server dripped out at intervals throughout the entire campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Department also released Clinton emails at semi-regular intervals throughout the campaign, as did the conservative group Judicial Watch, which obtained them through a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama didn't pin the blame for Clinton's loss on the leaked information, saying, \"Elections can always turn out differently. You never know which factors are going to make a difference. But I have no doubt that it had some impact, just based on the coverage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11222913\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/2016-12-15-obama-interview-0090_edit_custom-3bfdf3c00b985f74345eebad074151146d05c046-e1481901050323.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11222913\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/2016-12-15-obama-interview-0090_edit_custom-3bfdf3c00b985f74345eebad074151146d05c046-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"NPR's Steve Inskeep interviews President Obama in the Cabinet Room of the White House on Thursday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NPR's Steve Inskeep interviews President Obama in the Cabinet Room of the White House on Thursday. \u003ccite>(Ariel Zambelich/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Obama said his goal is for a definitive White House report on the matter to be issued before President-elect Donald Trump takes office on Jan. 20. He was also careful to say that while the Russian hacks benefited Trump, he is not suggesting Trump's campaign helped coordinate the attacks or played any role in them, other than to exploit them for political advantage. \"They understood what everybody else understood, which was that this was not good for Hillary Clinton's campaign,\" the president said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama acknowledged that every \"big power\" spies and collects intelligence on each other, but, he said, \"There's a difference between that and the kind of malicious cyberattacks that steal trade secrets or engage in industrial espionage, something that we've seen the Chinese do. And there is a difference between that and activating intelligence in a way that's designed to influence elections.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama discussed cybersecurity with Vladimir Putin during a 90-minute meeting on the sidelines of the G-20 summit held in China in early September. The president characterized the meeting at the time as \"candid, blunt, businesslike.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Obama is threatening to retaliate against Russia, he has only about five weeks left in the Oval Office. Trump has dismissed — in fact, mocked — intelligence assessments tying the DNC and Podesta hacks to Russia, and he campaigned on improving the U.S. relationship with the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his interview with NPR, Obama appeared mystified by that stance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The irony of all this, of course, is that for most of my presidency, there's been a pretty sizable wing of the Republican Party that has consistently criticized me for not being tough enough on Russia,\" he said. \"Some of those folks during the campaign endorsed Donald Trump, despite the fact that a central tenet of his foreign policy was we shouldn't be so tough on Russia. And that kind of inconsistency I think makes it appear, at least, that their particular position on Russia on any given day depends on what's politically expedient.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president cited \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/12/14/gop-voters-warm-to-russia-putin-wikileaks-poll-finds/?utm_term=.40f0493f9da4\">a recent Economist-YouGov poll that found\u003c/a> Republican voters view Putin much more favorably now than they did before the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is somebody, the former head of the KGB, who is responsible for crushing democracy in Russia, muzzling the press, throwing political dissidents in jail, countering American efforts to expand freedom at every turn; is currently making decisions that's leading to a slaughter in Syria. And a big chunk of the Republican Party, which prided itself during the Reagan era and for decades that followed as being the bulwark against Russian influence, now suddenly is embracing him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR reached out to the Trump transition team for comment but has not received a response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Obama+On+Russian+Hacking%3A+%27We+Need+To+Take+Action.+And+We+Will%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z5Z1WN_aaRw\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Obama says the United States will respond to Russian cyberattacks that the intelligence community has concluded were part of an effort to influence the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with NPR's Steve Inskeep that is airing Friday on \u003cem>Morning Edition,\u003c/em> Obama said, \"I think there is no doubt that when any foreign government tries to impact the integrity of our elections ... we need to take action. And we will — at a time and place of our own choosing. Some of it may be explicit and publicized; some of it may not be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. intelligence officials have concluded that hackers working for Russia hacked into the Democratic National Committee's computer network, as well as the private email of John Podesta, a top adviser to Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the question of Russia's ultimate motivation for the hack becoming increasingly divisive, Obama was careful to not endorse a CIA assessment, reported by NPR and other news outlets, that asserts that Russia's goal was to elect Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are still a whole range of assessments taking place among the agencies,\" Obama told NPR, referring to an order he has given the U.S. intelligence community to conduct a full review of the cyberattacks before Inauguration Day. \"And so when I receive a final report, you know, we'll be able to, I think, give us a comprehensive and best guess as to those motivations. But that does not in any way, I think, detract from the basic point that everyone during the election perceived accurately — that in fact what the Russian hack had done was create more problems for the Clinton campaign than it had for the Trump campaign.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no doubt that it contributed to an atmosphere in which the only focus for weeks at a time, months at a time were Hillary's emails, the Clinton Foundation, political gossip surrounding the DNC,\" Obama said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, email had been a major focus since before Clinton formally entered the presidential race, owing to revelations first reported by the \u003cem>New York Times \u003c/em>that she used a private email server during her tenure leading the State Department. Updates about the FBI's investigation of the server dripped out at intervals throughout the entire campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Department also released Clinton emails at semi-regular intervals throughout the campaign, as did the conservative group Judicial Watch, which obtained them through a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama didn't pin the blame for Clinton's loss on the leaked information, saying, \"Elections can always turn out differently. You never know which factors are going to make a difference. But I have no doubt that it had some impact, just based on the coverage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11222913\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/2016-12-15-obama-interview-0090_edit_custom-3bfdf3c00b985f74345eebad074151146d05c046-e1481901050323.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11222913\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/2016-12-15-obama-interview-0090_edit_custom-3bfdf3c00b985f74345eebad074151146d05c046-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"NPR's Steve Inskeep interviews President Obama in the Cabinet Room of the White House on Thursday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NPR's Steve Inskeep interviews President Obama in the Cabinet Room of the White House on Thursday. \u003ccite>(Ariel Zambelich/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Obama said his goal is for a definitive White House report on the matter to be issued before President-elect Donald Trump takes office on Jan. 20. He was also careful to say that while the Russian hacks benefited Trump, he is not suggesting Trump's campaign helped coordinate the attacks or played any role in them, other than to exploit them for political advantage. \"They understood what everybody else understood, which was that this was not good for Hillary Clinton's campaign,\" the president said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama acknowledged that every \"big power\" spies and collects intelligence on each other, but, he said, \"There's a difference between that and the kind of malicious cyberattacks that steal trade secrets or engage in industrial espionage, something that we've seen the Chinese do. And there is a difference between that and activating intelligence in a way that's designed to influence elections.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama discussed cybersecurity with Vladimir Putin during a 90-minute meeting on the sidelines of the G-20 summit held in China in early September. The president characterized the meeting at the time as \"candid, blunt, businesslike.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Obama is threatening to retaliate against Russia, he has only about five weeks left in the Oval Office. Trump has dismissed — in fact, mocked — intelligence assessments tying the DNC and Podesta hacks to Russia, and he campaigned on improving the U.S. relationship with the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his interview with NPR, Obama appeared mystified by that stance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The irony of all this, of course, is that for most of my presidency, there's been a pretty sizable wing of the Republican Party that has consistently criticized me for not being tough enough on Russia,\" he said. \"Some of those folks during the campaign endorsed Donald Trump, despite the fact that a central tenet of his foreign policy was we shouldn't be so tough on Russia. And that kind of inconsistency I think makes it appear, at least, that their particular position on Russia on any given day depends on what's politically expedient.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president cited \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/12/14/gop-voters-warm-to-russia-putin-wikileaks-poll-finds/?utm_term=.40f0493f9da4\">a recent Economist-YouGov poll that found\u003c/a> Republican voters view Putin much more favorably now than they did before the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is somebody, the former head of the KGB, who is responsible for crushing democracy in Russia, muzzling the press, throwing political dissidents in jail, countering American efforts to expand freedom at every turn; is currently making decisions that's leading to a slaughter in Syria. And a big chunk of the Republican Party, which prided itself during the Reagan era and for decades that followed as being the bulwark against Russian influence, now suddenly is embracing him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR reached out to the Trump transition team for comment but has not received a response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Obama+On+Russian+Hacking%3A+%27We+Need+To+Take+Action.+And+We+Will%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President-elect Donald Trump \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/14/505512664/tech-leaders-to-meet-with-president-elect-trump\" target=\"_blank\">met Wednesday afternoon\u003c/a> with a who's who of the tech industry. They came from Silicon Valley and elsewhere to Trump Tower in Manhattan, where they talked about jobs and innovation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the start of the meeting, which was open to pool reporters, Trump told the tech executives he was \"here to help you folks do well,\" and referred to the \"bounce\" in the stock market since Election Day, saying, \"Right now everybody in this room has to like me a little bit.\" (Though for the most part, tech companies have lagged behind the big gains.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/505604737/505612111\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was no secret that most of Silicon Valley backed Democrat Hillary Clinton in the presidential election, and Trump openly feuded with some tech companies during the campaign. He called for a boycott of Apple because of \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/04/16/474374513/apple-fbi-the-theories-and-mysteries-of-the-san-bernardino-iphone\" target=\"_blank\">its refusal to help the government unlock an iPhone\u003c/a> used by the San Bernardino shooter last December, and he also called on Apple to make its iPhones in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he \u003ca href=\"http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2016/05/13/trump-says-washington-post-owner-bezos-has-huge-antitrust-problem.html\" target=\"_blank\">has also criticized\u003c/a> Jeff Bezos, the CEO of Amazon and owner of \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em>, over the newspaper's reporting during the campaign. In May, Trump called \u003cem>The Post\u003c/em> a \"toy\" that Bezos used \"for power so that the politicians in Washington don't tax Amazon like they should be taxed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bezos was in the room, along with Tim Cook of Apple, Sheryl Sandberg of Facebook, Elon Musk of Tesla and top executives from Microsoft, Oracle, IBM and other tech giants — as well as investor Peter Thiel, one of the few tech leaders who supported Trump's campaign, and who arranged today's meeting. Three of Trump's adult children were also present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11222083\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11222083\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Mike Pence looks on as Donald Trump shakes the hand of Peter Thiel during a meeting with technology executives.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mike Pence looks on as Donald Trump shakes the hand of Peter Thiel during a meeting with technology executives. \u003ccite>(Drew Angerer/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Trump told the executives that his team \"has no chain of command,\" and that his phone line would be open to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's no shortage of issues for the group to discuss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tech companies are highly reliant on highly skilled immigrants coming to the U.S., and so that's a concern for them, given Trumps views on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And China is a big issue -- not only in terms of the products that U.S. tech companies manufacture there, but also as a market for their products. There are fears that a trade war with China could injure the companies' bottom lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"kaD3tY4MBT6oBeOzB99fNBtahiaJY7cS\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But tech leaders aren't worried about everything on the president-elect's plans. Their companies have billions of dollars in profits sitting overseas, which they say is because of high U.S. corporate tax rates. Presumably the companies would repatriate those profits if tax rates were lower, which is something at the top of Trump's agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the few high-profile tech companies that was excluded from Wednesday's meeting was Twitter — Trump's preferred social platform. A \u003cem>Politico\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/donald-trump-twitter-emoji-crooked-hillary-232647\" target=\"_blank\">story suggested this was\u003c/a> in response to Twitter rejecting the Trump campaign's #CrookedHillary emoji earlier this year. Trump's transition team says Twitter was not invited \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/usa-trump-technology-twitter-idUSL1N1E91SS\" target=\"_blank\">because it is too small\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President-elect Donald Trump \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/14/505512664/tech-leaders-to-meet-with-president-elect-trump\" target=\"_blank\">met Wednesday afternoon\u003c/a> with a who's who of the tech industry. They came from Silicon Valley and elsewhere to Trump Tower in Manhattan, where they talked about jobs and innovation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the start of the meeting, which was open to pool reporters, Trump told the tech executives he was \"here to help you folks do well,\" and referred to the \"bounce\" in the stock market since Election Day, saying, \"Right now everybody in this room has to like me a little bit.\" (Though for the most part, tech companies have lagged behind the big gains.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/505604737/505612111\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was no secret that most of Silicon Valley backed Democrat Hillary Clinton in the presidential election, and Trump openly feuded with some tech companies during the campaign. He called for a boycott of Apple because of \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/04/16/474374513/apple-fbi-the-theories-and-mysteries-of-the-san-bernardino-iphone\" target=\"_blank\">its refusal to help the government unlock an iPhone\u003c/a> used by the San Bernardino shooter last December, and he also called on Apple to make its iPhones in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he \u003ca href=\"http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2016/05/13/trump-says-washington-post-owner-bezos-has-huge-antitrust-problem.html\" target=\"_blank\">has also criticized\u003c/a> Jeff Bezos, the CEO of Amazon and owner of \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em>, over the newspaper's reporting during the campaign. In May, Trump called \u003cem>The Post\u003c/em> a \"toy\" that Bezos used \"for power so that the politicians in Washington don't tax Amazon like they should be taxed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bezos was in the room, along with Tim Cook of Apple, Sheryl Sandberg of Facebook, Elon Musk of Tesla and top executives from Microsoft, Oracle, IBM and other tech giants — as well as investor Peter Thiel, one of the few tech leaders who supported Trump's campaign, and who arranged today's meeting. Three of Trump's adult children were also present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11222083\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11222083\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Mike Pence looks on as Donald Trump shakes the hand of Peter Thiel during a meeting with technology executives.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpHandsyThiel-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mike Pence looks on as Donald Trump shakes the hand of Peter Thiel during a meeting with technology executives. \u003ccite>(Drew Angerer/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Trump told the executives that his team \"has no chain of command,\" and that his phone line would be open to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's no shortage of issues for the group to discuss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tech companies are highly reliant on highly skilled immigrants coming to the U.S., and so that's a concern for them, given Trumps views on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And China is a big issue -- not only in terms of the products that U.S. tech companies manufacture there, but also as a market for their products. There are fears that a trade war with China could injure the companies' bottom lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But tech leaders aren't worried about everything on the president-elect's plans. Their companies have billions of dollars in profits sitting overseas, which they say is because of high U.S. corporate tax rates. Presumably the companies would repatriate those profits if tax rates were lower, which is something at the top of Trump's agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the few high-profile tech companies that was excluded from Wednesday's meeting was Twitter — Trump's preferred social platform. A \u003cem>Politico\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/donald-trump-twitter-emoji-crooked-hillary-232647\" target=\"_blank\">story suggested this was\u003c/a> in response to Twitter rejecting the Trump campaign's #CrookedHillary emoji earlier this year. Trump's transition team says Twitter was not invited \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/usa-trump-technology-twitter-idUSL1N1E91SS\" target=\"_blank\">because it is too small\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Facebook Details Its New Plan to Combat Fake News Stories",
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"content": "\u003cp>Providing new details about how it's trying to counter the spread of fake news on its services, Facebook says it's working with fact-checking groups to identify bogus stories -- and to warn users if a story they're trying to share has been reported as fake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook also says it will let users report a possible hoax by clicking the upper-right corner of a post and choosing one of four reasons they want to flag it -- from \"It's spam\" to \"It's a fake news story.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a story is deemed false, it will be tagged with an alert message saying it's been \"disputed by 3rd party fact-checkers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11221910\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 700px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11221910\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/reporting-a-story-as-fake-wide.png\" alt=\" A mockup provided by Facebook shows the screens it will use to allow users to report a potential hoax or fake news story.\" width=\"700\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/reporting-a-story-as-fake-wide.png 700w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/reporting-a-story-as-fake-wide-160x90.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/reporting-a-story-as-fake-wide-240x135.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/reporting-a-story-as-fake-wide-375x211.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/reporting-a-story-as-fake-wide-520x292.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mockup provided by Facebook shows the screens it will use to allow users to report a potential hoax or fake news story. \u003ccite>(Facebook)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The social media giant was sharply criticized after the Nov. 8 election, as false stories were blamed for adding confusion to a dynamic campaign season. Since then, fake news and conspiracy theories were also identified as a motivating factor in \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/05/504404675/man-fires-rifle-inside-d-c-pizzeria-cites-fictitious-conspiracy-theories\" target=\"_blank\">a man's assault on a pizza restaurant\u003c/a> in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of that and other stories, some called for Facebook to hire editors to vet news stories; \u003ca href=\"http://newsroom.fb.com/news/2016/12/news-feed-fyi-addressing-hoaxes-and-fake-news/\" target=\"_blank\">in today's update\u003c/a> from Facebook's vice president in charge of its News Feed feature, Adam Mosseri, the company could be seen to be effectively outsourcing that job to third-party groups that it says have signed on to \u003ca href=\"http://www.poynter.org/fact-checkers-code-of-principles/\" target=\"_blank\">Poynter's International Fact Checking Code of Principles\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The update to Facebook's plan to cope with bogus information comes nearly one month after CEO Mark Zuckerberg acknowledged that Facebook had \"much more work\" to do in how it handles false stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today's news touches on four of the seven areas that Zuckerberg listed as part of his company's fight against misinformation. It remains to be seen whether the moves will satisfy Facebook's critics -- both inside and outside the company's ranks -- who have faulted the way it deals with controversial, offensive and/or fake posts. \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/11/17/495827410/from-hate-speech-to-fake-news-the-content-crisis-facing-mark-zuckerberg\" target=\"_blank\">As NPR's Aarti Shahani reported in November\u003c/a>, that effort has grown to include thousands of overseas subcontractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a news release outlining how Facebook's new reporting and flagging process will work, Mosseri said the company will rely on its users to report a story as potentially bogus, \"along with other signals.\" The story would then be sent to fact-checkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the fact-checking organizations identify a story as fake,\" Mosseri said, \"it will get flagged as disputed and there will be a link to the corresponding article explaining why. Stories that have been disputed may also appear lower in News Feed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mosseri added, \"It will still be possible to share these stories, but you will see a warning that the story has been disputed as you share.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The flagged story will also be rejected if anyone tries to turn it into a promoted ad, Facebook says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While fake news created a stir because of its intersection with U.S. politics, many of the people behind the sites say they're mainly in it for the money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's how Craig Silverman of BuzzFeed News described what he found in researching the phenomenon, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/12/14/505547295/fake-news-expert-on-how-false-stories-spread-and-why-people-believe-them\" target=\"_blank\">Wednesday's Fresh Air\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Facebook directly doesn't really earn them a lot of money. But the key thing about Facebook -- and this is true whether you're running a politics site out of Macedonia or whether you run a very large website in the U.S. -- Facebook is the biggest driver of traffic to, you know, news websites in the world now. You know, 1.8 billion people log into Facebook every month.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Today, Facebook says it has \"found that a lot of fake news is financially motivated\" -- and that it's taking steps to remove some of that incentive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"On the buying side we've eliminated the ability to spoof domains, which will reduce the prevalence of sites that pretend to be real publications,\" Mosseri says. \"On the publisher side, we are analyzing publisher sites to detect where policy enforcement actions might be necessary.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Providing new details about how it's trying to counter the spread of fake news on its services, Facebook says it's working with fact-checking groups to identify bogus stories -- and to warn users if a story they're trying to share has been reported as fake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook also says it will let users report a possible hoax by clicking the upper-right corner of a post and choosing one of four reasons they want to flag it -- from \"It's spam\" to \"It's a fake news story.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a story is deemed false, it will be tagged with an alert message saying it's been \"disputed by 3rd party fact-checkers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11221910\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 700px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11221910\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/reporting-a-story-as-fake-wide.png\" alt=\" A mockup provided by Facebook shows the screens it will use to allow users to report a potential hoax or fake news story.\" width=\"700\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/reporting-a-story-as-fake-wide.png 700w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/reporting-a-story-as-fake-wide-160x90.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/reporting-a-story-as-fake-wide-240x135.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/reporting-a-story-as-fake-wide-375x211.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/reporting-a-story-as-fake-wide-520x292.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mockup provided by Facebook shows the screens it will use to allow users to report a potential hoax or fake news story. \u003ccite>(Facebook)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The social media giant was sharply criticized after the Nov. 8 election, as false stories were blamed for adding confusion to a dynamic campaign season. Since then, fake news and conspiracy theories were also identified as a motivating factor in \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/05/504404675/man-fires-rifle-inside-d-c-pizzeria-cites-fictitious-conspiracy-theories\" target=\"_blank\">a man's assault on a pizza restaurant\u003c/a> in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of that and other stories, some called for Facebook to hire editors to vet news stories; \u003ca href=\"http://newsroom.fb.com/news/2016/12/news-feed-fyi-addressing-hoaxes-and-fake-news/\" target=\"_blank\">in today's update\u003c/a> from Facebook's vice president in charge of its News Feed feature, Adam Mosseri, the company could be seen to be effectively outsourcing that job to third-party groups that it says have signed on to \u003ca href=\"http://www.poynter.org/fact-checkers-code-of-principles/\" target=\"_blank\">Poynter's International Fact Checking Code of Principles\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The update to Facebook's plan to cope with bogus information comes nearly one month after CEO Mark Zuckerberg acknowledged that Facebook had \"much more work\" to do in how it handles false stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today's news touches on four of the seven areas that Zuckerberg listed as part of his company's fight against misinformation. It remains to be seen whether the moves will satisfy Facebook's critics -- both inside and outside the company's ranks -- who have faulted the way it deals with controversial, offensive and/or fake posts. \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/11/17/495827410/from-hate-speech-to-fake-news-the-content-crisis-facing-mark-zuckerberg\" target=\"_blank\">As NPR's Aarti Shahani reported in November\u003c/a>, that effort has grown to include thousands of overseas subcontractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a news release outlining how Facebook's new reporting and flagging process will work, Mosseri said the company will rely on its users to report a story as potentially bogus, \"along with other signals.\" The story would then be sent to fact-checkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the fact-checking organizations identify a story as fake,\" Mosseri said, \"it will get flagged as disputed and there will be a link to the corresponding article explaining why. Stories that have been disputed may also appear lower in News Feed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mosseri added, \"It will still be possible to share these stories, but you will see a warning that the story has been disputed as you share.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The flagged story will also be rejected if anyone tries to turn it into a promoted ad, Facebook says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While fake news created a stir because of its intersection with U.S. politics, many of the people behind the sites say they're mainly in it for the money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's how Craig Silverman of BuzzFeed News described what he found in researching the phenomenon, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/12/14/505547295/fake-news-expert-on-how-false-stories-spread-and-why-people-believe-them\" target=\"_blank\">Wednesday's Fresh Air\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Facebook directly doesn't really earn them a lot of money. But the key thing about Facebook -- and this is true whether you're running a politics site out of Macedonia or whether you run a very large website in the U.S. -- Facebook is the biggest driver of traffic to, you know, news websites in the world now. You know, 1.8 billion people log into Facebook every month.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Today, Facebook says it has \"found that a lot of fake news is financially motivated\" -- and that it's taking steps to remove some of that incentive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"On the buying side we've eliminated the ability to spoof domains, which will reduce the prevalence of sites that pretend to be real publications,\" Mosseri says. \"On the publisher side, we are analyzing publisher sites to detect where policy enforcement actions might be necessary.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "President-Elect Trump Breaks With Long History of Press Conferences",
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"content": "\u003cp>This was to be the day President-elect Donald Trump would hold his first press conference since winning the presidency last month. It was supposed to be about how he would address his potential business conflicts of interest as president. It isn't happening — postponed, his team says, until January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already, \u003ca href=\"http://money.cnn.com/2016/11/18/media/donald-trump-post-election-news-conference/\" target=\"_blank\">no president-elect (dating back to at least Carter)\u003c/a> has waited longer to hold a press conference. One irony of Trump's extended run without a press conference is \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/10/06/71-times-donald-trump-and-his-team-criticized-hillary-clinton-for-not-holding-a-press-conference/?utm_term=.b4b964b6cdc1\" target=\"_blank\">just how critical\u003c/a> he and his campaign were of rival Hillary Clinton's choice to go an extended period (276 days in total) \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/08/25/491311747/tallying-hillary-clintons-appearances-with-the-news-media\" target=\"_blank\">without holding a press conference\u003c/a>. His campaign sent out daily press releases counting the days since her last press conference, headlined, \"Hiding Hillary Watch\" — and at one point Trump even tweeted about it:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/737785114239864832\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unless Trump holds a press conference by Jan. 21, one day after his inauguration, he will hit the very mark for which he ridiculed Clinton on Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why does this matter?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike other ways of getting messages out, press conferences hold public officials more accountable to the American people because they have to answer questions in an uncontrolled environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The public expects that a president isn't just going to announce something, that he's going to explain it and be able to answer questions about it,\" said Martha Joynt Kumar, a political scientist at Towson University and director of the White House Transition Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/505557146/505658560\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two days after the Supreme Court decision that made George W. Bush president-elect in 2000, he held a press conference in Austin. He took questions from reporters about his potential Cabinet picks, whether he would call for tax cuts and when the weight of being the next president of the United States hit him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next day, Bush introduced his choice for secretary of state and took more questions. The day after that, he answered yet more questions during a press conference to introduce his national security adviser and White House counselors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"JJiWWlKdRAJNM2ysZUBXqvXOleBhQ5mg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President-elect Barack Obama followed a similar pattern, regularly fielding questions from reporters, as he made choices about who would serve in his administration. In all, Obama fielded questions from the White House press corps on 18 different occasions as president-elect. George W. Bush, who had a shorter transition period, did so 11 times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As with so many other things, President-elect Trump is flouting this tradition. He hasn't held a press conference \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?413263-1/donald-trump-urges-russia-find-hillary-clinton-emails-criticizes-record-tpp\" target=\"_blank\">since July 27\u003c/a>, when he called on Russia to hack Hillary Clinton's emails. \"I will tell you this, Russia: If you're listening, I hope you're able to find the 30,000 emails that are missing,\" Trump said at his resort in Doral, Florida. \"I think you will probably be rewarded mightily by our press.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Trump has opted for rallies, press releases, photo ops, a handful of interviews and tweeting. Lots of tweeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11221557\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11221557\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-800x476.jpg\" alt=\"President-elect Donald Trump and Kanye West pose for a picture Tuesday in the lobby of Trump Tower in New York.\" width=\"800\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-800x476.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-160x95.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-1020x607.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-1180x702.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-960x571.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-240x143.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-375x223.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-520x309.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President-elect Donald Trump and Kanye West pose for a picture Tuesday in the lobby of Trump Tower in New York. \u003ccite>(Drew Angerer/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On the day he announced his choice for secretary of state, Trump tweeted praise for his pick, Rex Tillerson, the chairman and CEO of ExxonMobil, but didn't appear with him publicly. Trump did go down to the lobby of Trump Tower so he could be photographed with rapper Kanye West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Life,\" Trump said when asked what they talked about. \"We discussed life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later, he held a victory rally in Wisconsin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The first presidential press conference happened by accident\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When an aide to President Wilson \u003ca href=\"http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2013/03/woodrow_wilson_held_the_first_presidential_press_conference_100_years_ago.html\">invited newspapermen to meet \u003c/a>the new president in 1913, the presidential press conference was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wasn't expecting so many newsmen to show up. But since then, it has become a tradition, a fixture of the relationship between the president, the press and, by extension, the American public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on an NPR analysis of data from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/data/newsconferences.php\" target=\"_blank\">American Presidency Project\u003c/a> at UC Santa Barbara over the past three administrations, the president has fielded questions from reporters on average about every 15 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"bQR7IJCkhEZ7flNpzk7Lm4qhPpWt22Ab\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBS News White House Correspondent Mark Knoller, who meticulously tracks the activities of the president, says the longest drought between press conferences for President George W. Bush was 82 days, while the longest President Obama went without a press conference was 86.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the traditions of the relationship between the president and the press don't appear to be a driving motivator for Trump and his transition team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Appearing on the \u003ca href=\"http://www.hughhewitt.com/reince-priebus-incoming-white-house-chief-staff/#more-32428\" target=\"_blank\">Hugh Hewitt radio show\u003c/a>, Trump's future White House Chief of Staff Reince Priebus said things like the weekly radio address, or even the daily briefing by the press secretary, where members of the media are allowed to question the administration on policy and topics of the day, could change under Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The traditions, while some of them are great,\" Priebus said, \"I think it's time to revisit a lot of these things that have been done in the White House, and I can assure you that change is going to happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This was to be the day President-elect Donald Trump would hold his first press conference since winning the presidency last month. It was supposed to be about how he would address his potential business conflicts of interest as president. It isn't happening — postponed, his team says, until January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already, \u003ca href=\"http://money.cnn.com/2016/11/18/media/donald-trump-post-election-news-conference/\" target=\"_blank\">no president-elect (dating back to at least Carter)\u003c/a> has waited longer to hold a press conference. One irony of Trump's extended run without a press conference is \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/10/06/71-times-donald-trump-and-his-team-criticized-hillary-clinton-for-not-holding-a-press-conference/?utm_term=.b4b964b6cdc1\" target=\"_blank\">just how critical\u003c/a> he and his campaign were of rival Hillary Clinton's choice to go an extended period (276 days in total) \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/08/25/491311747/tallying-hillary-clintons-appearances-with-the-news-media\" target=\"_blank\">without holding a press conference\u003c/a>. His campaign sent out daily press releases counting the days since her last press conference, headlined, \"Hiding Hillary Watch\" — and at one point Trump even tweeted about it:\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Unless Trump holds a press conference by Jan. 21, one day after his inauguration, he will hit the very mark for which he ridiculed Clinton on Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why does this matter?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike other ways of getting messages out, press conferences hold public officials more accountable to the American people because they have to answer questions in an uncontrolled environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The public expects that a president isn't just going to announce something, that he's going to explain it and be able to answer questions about it,\" said Martha Joynt Kumar, a political scientist at Towson University and director of the White House Transition Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/505557146/505658560\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two days after the Supreme Court decision that made George W. Bush president-elect in 2000, he held a press conference in Austin. He took questions from reporters about his potential Cabinet picks, whether he would call for tax cuts and when the weight of being the next president of the United States hit him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next day, Bush introduced his choice for secretary of state and took more questions. The day after that, he answered yet more questions during a press conference to introduce his national security adviser and White House counselors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President-elect Barack Obama followed a similar pattern, regularly fielding questions from reporters, as he made choices about who would serve in his administration. In all, Obama fielded questions from the White House press corps on 18 different occasions as president-elect. George W. Bush, who had a shorter transition period, did so 11 times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As with so many other things, President-elect Trump is flouting this tradition. He hasn't held a press conference \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?413263-1/donald-trump-urges-russia-find-hillary-clinton-emails-criticizes-record-tpp\" target=\"_blank\">since July 27\u003c/a>, when he called on Russia to hack Hillary Clinton's emails. \"I will tell you this, Russia: If you're listening, I hope you're able to find the 30,000 emails that are missing,\" Trump said at his resort in Doral, Florida. \"I think you will probably be rewarded mightily by our press.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Trump has opted for rallies, press releases, photo ops, a handful of interviews and tweeting. Lots of tweeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11221557\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11221557\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-800x476.jpg\" alt=\"President-elect Donald Trump and Kanye West pose for a picture Tuesday in the lobby of Trump Tower in New York.\" width=\"800\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-800x476.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-160x95.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-1020x607.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-1180x702.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-960x571.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-240x143.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-375x223.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TrumpKanye-520x309.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President-elect Donald Trump and Kanye West pose for a picture Tuesday in the lobby of Trump Tower in New York. \u003ccite>(Drew Angerer/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On the day he announced his choice for secretary of state, Trump tweeted praise for his pick, Rex Tillerson, the chairman and CEO of ExxonMobil, but didn't appear with him publicly. Trump did go down to the lobby of Trump Tower so he could be photographed with rapper Kanye West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Life,\" Trump said when asked what they talked about. \"We discussed life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later, he held a victory rally in Wisconsin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The first presidential press conference happened by accident\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When an aide to President Wilson \u003ca href=\"http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2013/03/woodrow_wilson_held_the_first_presidential_press_conference_100_years_ago.html\">invited newspapermen to meet \u003c/a>the new president in 1913, the presidential press conference was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wasn't expecting so many newsmen to show up. But since then, it has become a tradition, a fixture of the relationship between the president, the press and, by extension, the American public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on an NPR analysis of data from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/data/newsconferences.php\" target=\"_blank\">American Presidency Project\u003c/a> at UC Santa Barbara over the past three administrations, the president has fielded questions from reporters on average about every 15 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBS News White House Correspondent Mark Knoller, who meticulously tracks the activities of the president, says the longest drought between press conferences for President George W. Bush was 82 days, while the longest President Obama went without a press conference was 86.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the traditions of the relationship between the president and the press don't appear to be a driving motivator for Trump and his transition team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Appearing on the \u003ca href=\"http://www.hughhewitt.com/reince-priebus-incoming-white-house-chief-staff/#more-32428\" target=\"_blank\">Hugh Hewitt radio show\u003c/a>, Trump's future White House Chief of Staff Reince Priebus said things like the weekly radio address, or even the daily briefing by the press secretary, where members of the media are allowed to question the administration on policy and topics of the day, could change under Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The traditions, while some of them are great,\" Priebus said, \"I think it's time to revisit a lot of these things that have been done in the White House, and I can assure you that change is going to happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Obama Administration Moves to Protect Planned Parenthood's Federal Funding",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Obama administration is trying to protect Planned Parenthood's federal funding before the president turns over the reins of government to Republicans who have historically been hostile to the family planning group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Health and Human Services \u003ca href=\"https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2016/12/14/hhs-issues-final-regulation-increase-access-affordable-family-planning-and-preventive-services.html\">finalized a regulation \u003c/a>Wednesday that says states that award federally funded grants for women's health programs can't discriminate against \u003ca href=\"https://www.plannedparenthood.org/\">Planned Parenthood\u003c/a>. The regulation doesn't name Planned Parenthood, but it was clear the rule was written with the organization in mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans in Congress have repeatedly threatened to cut off federal funding for Planned Parenthood because the family planning group performs abortions at some clinics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"President Obama has cemented his legacy as a champion for women's health,\" said Planned Parenthood President Cecile Richards in \u003ca href=\"https://www.plannedparenthood.org/about-us/newsroom/press-releases/obama-administration-protects-access-to-health-care-for-millions-of-people1\">a written release\u003c/a>. \"This rule protects birth control, cancer screenings, [sexually transmitted infection] testing and treatment and other health care for millions of people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planned Parenthood and other clinics that provide family planning services to women get federal funding through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.hhs.gov/opa/title-x-family-planning/\">Public Health Service Act\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group says 1.5 million of its patients benefit from the money provided by the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planned Parenthood gets more than \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2015/08/05/429641062/fact-check-how-does-planned-parenthood-spend-that-government-money\">$500 million a year\u003c/a> from the federal government. About 75 percent of that comes from Medicaid, for medical care provided to patients with low incomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new HHS rule reinforces federal law that says the agency cannot discriminate against qualified organizations in granting federal funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the rule could be overturned in 2017 when President-elect Donald Trump takes office. Federal lawmakers are allowed to roll back regulations under the Congressional Review Act. Or they could go through a formal rule-making process to reverse Wednesday's action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Obama administration is trying to protect Planned Parenthood's federal funding before the president turns over the reins of government to Republicans who have historically been hostile to the family planning group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Health and Human Services \u003ca href=\"https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2016/12/14/hhs-issues-final-regulation-increase-access-affordable-family-planning-and-preventive-services.html\">finalized a regulation \u003c/a>Wednesday that says states that award federally funded grants for women's health programs can't discriminate against \u003ca href=\"https://www.plannedparenthood.org/\">Planned Parenthood\u003c/a>. The regulation doesn't name Planned Parenthood, but it was clear the rule was written with the organization in mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans in Congress have repeatedly threatened to cut off federal funding for Planned Parenthood because the family planning group performs abortions at some clinics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"President Obama has cemented his legacy as a champion for women's health,\" said Planned Parenthood President Cecile Richards in \u003ca href=\"https://www.plannedparenthood.org/about-us/newsroom/press-releases/obama-administration-protects-access-to-health-care-for-millions-of-people1\">a written release\u003c/a>. \"This rule protects birth control, cancer screenings, [sexually transmitted infection] testing and treatment and other health care for millions of people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planned Parenthood and other clinics that provide family planning services to women get federal funding through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.hhs.gov/opa/title-x-family-planning/\">Public Health Service Act\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group says 1.5 million of its patients benefit from the money provided by the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planned Parenthood gets more than \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2015/08/05/429641062/fact-check-how-does-planned-parenthood-spend-that-government-money\">$500 million a year\u003c/a> from the federal government. About 75 percent of that comes from Medicaid, for medical care provided to patients with low incomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new HHS rule reinforces federal law that says the agency cannot discriminate against qualified organizations in granting federal funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the rule could be overturned in 2017 when President-elect Donald Trump takes office. Federal lawmakers are allowed to roll back regulations under the Congressional Review Act. Or they could go through a formal rule-making process to reverse Wednesday's action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Donald Trump hasn't been inaugurated yet, but members of his campaign entourage are already riding the president-elect's coattails all the way to Moscow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, Jack Kingston, a former Trump surrogate, briefed American businesspeople in Russia on what they might expect from the incoming administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lifting Western sanctions that were imposed on Russia because of its armed intervention in Ukraine has become the top priority not only for the Kremlin but for foreign companies working in Moscow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the campaign, \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/trump-crimea-sanctions-russia-226292\">Trump indicated he would reconsider those sanctions\u003c/a> and suggested he would get along fine with Russian President Vladimir Putin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Trump can look at sanctions. They've been in place long enough,\" Kingston told NPR in Moscow. \"Has the desired result been reached? He doesn't have to abide by the Obama foreign policy. That gives him a fresh start.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"tGgXV50Dhbm8e7glAHDSRNtxR3NNUMjx\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kingston said he had mostly met with businesspeople in Moscow and that there had been no meetings with Russian government officials or U.S. diplomats. Now was the time, he said, for business to step up and play a role in \"soft diplomacy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Kingston traveled as a private individual, the former Georgia congressman's bio on the website of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.amcham.ru/eng/news/20161212_jackkingston\">American Chamber of Commerce in Russia\u003c/a> didn't hide his connections to the stars of Team Trump, such as Vice President-elect Mike Pence and campaign manager Kellyanne Conway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was an active soldier in the foxhole, but not a general deploying troops,\" Kingston said about his role in the Trump campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By chance, Kingston's Moscow trip coincided with \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/08/world/europe/carter-page-donald-trump-moscow-russia.html?_r=0\">the visit of another Trump disciple\u003c/a>, Carter Page, who once \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.eu/article/the-mystery-of-donald-trumps-man-in-moscow-carter-page-phd/\">claimed to advise the Republican candidate on energy and Russia policy\u003c/a>. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2016/09/carter-page-trump-conway-228641\">Trump campaign later distanced itself from Page\u003c/a> after he came under scrutiny for his ties to Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, \u003ca href=\"https://sputniknews.com/world/201612121048459671-carter-page-trump-adviser-presentation-moscow/\">Page held a news conference at the headquarters of Sputnik\u003c/a>, a Russian state-run news agency, where he complained about the proliferation of fake news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Page lamented the \"Cold War mindset\" in the U.S. and sang the praises of Rex Tillerson, the ExxonMobil CEO who expanded his company's footprint in Russia and whom Trump now wants to be his secretary of state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson's last public appearance in Russia was in June during the St. Petersburg Economic Forum. When he was asked about the future of sanctions, Tillerson laughed and said only a U.S. government official could answer that question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next time he comes to Russia, Tillerson may not be able to dodge that question quite so easily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Former Rep. Jack Kingston, traveling as a private individual, was briefing businesspeople in Russia — and it's no secret to Russians that he has ties to Trump.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Donald Trump hasn't been inaugurated yet, but members of his campaign entourage are already riding the president-elect's coattails all the way to Moscow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, Jack Kingston, a former Trump surrogate, briefed American businesspeople in Russia on what they might expect from the incoming administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lifting Western sanctions that were imposed on Russia because of its armed intervention in Ukraine has become the top priority not only for the Kremlin but for foreign companies working in Moscow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the campaign, \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/trump-crimea-sanctions-russia-226292\">Trump indicated he would reconsider those sanctions\u003c/a> and suggested he would get along fine with Russian President Vladimir Putin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Trump can look at sanctions. They've been in place long enough,\" Kingston told NPR in Moscow. \"Has the desired result been reached? He doesn't have to abide by the Obama foreign policy. That gives him a fresh start.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kingston said he had mostly met with businesspeople in Moscow and that there had been no meetings with Russian government officials or U.S. diplomats. Now was the time, he said, for business to step up and play a role in \"soft diplomacy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Kingston traveled as a private individual, the former Georgia congressman's bio on the website of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.amcham.ru/eng/news/20161212_jackkingston\">American Chamber of Commerce in Russia\u003c/a> didn't hide his connections to the stars of Team Trump, such as Vice President-elect Mike Pence and campaign manager Kellyanne Conway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was an active soldier in the foxhole, but not a general deploying troops,\" Kingston said about his role in the Trump campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By chance, Kingston's Moscow trip coincided with \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/08/world/europe/carter-page-donald-trump-moscow-russia.html?_r=0\">the visit of another Trump disciple\u003c/a>, Carter Page, who once \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.eu/article/the-mystery-of-donald-trumps-man-in-moscow-carter-page-phd/\">claimed to advise the Republican candidate on energy and Russia policy\u003c/a>. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2016/09/carter-page-trump-conway-228641\">Trump campaign later distanced itself from Page\u003c/a> after he came under scrutiny for his ties to Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, \u003ca href=\"https://sputniknews.com/world/201612121048459671-carter-page-trump-adviser-presentation-moscow/\">Page held a news conference at the headquarters of Sputnik\u003c/a>, a Russian state-run news agency, where he complained about the proliferation of fake news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Page lamented the \"Cold War mindset\" in the U.S. and sang the praises of Rex Tillerson, the ExxonMobil CEO who expanded his company's footprint in Russia and whom Trump now wants to be his secretary of state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson's last public appearance in Russia was in June during the St. Petersburg Economic Forum. When he was asked about the future of sanctions, Tillerson laughed and said only a U.S. government official could answer that question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next time he comes to Russia, Tillerson may not be able to dodge that question quite so easily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President-elect Donald Trump, in a statement early this morning, announced his intention to nominate ExxonMobil chairman and CEO Rex Tillerson to lead the State Department and become the country’s top diplomat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The selection, which had been rumored for the past week, is unusual in a number of ways, and could face more scrutiny than usual when the Senate holds confirmation hearings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some key facts about the president-elect’s nominee for the final major position to be filled in his Cabinet:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tillerson never has worked for the government — or anyone other than Exxon since 1975\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson is the Wichita Falls, Texas-born son of a Boy Scouts of America administrator who rose to become an Eagle Scout himself, \u003cem>New Yorker\u003c/em> reporter \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/12/11/505187939/who-is-rex-tillerson-trumps-reported-pick-for-secretary-of-state\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Steve Coll told NPR’s Michel Martin\u003c/a>. He joined Exxon Co., U.S.A. shortly after earning a bachelor of science degree in civil engineering from the University of Texas at Austin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He never left, working his way up through the ranks to eventually lead the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The selection of a private-sector executive as secretary of state has happened before, \u003cem>The\u003c/em> \u003cem>Wall Street Journal\u003c/em> notes, \u003ca href=\"http://www.wsj.com/articles/exxons-rex-tillerson-is-top-candidate-for-secretary-of-state-1481318464\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">with Bechtel executive George Shultz serving under Reagan\u003c/a> — but Shultz had previously served as secretary of Labor and Treasury secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11217197\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11217197\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Russian President Vladimir Putin and Rex Tillerson, chairman and CEO of Exxon Mobil, share a laugh during a signing ceremony for an arctic oil exploration deal between Exxon Mobil and Rosneft in August 2011.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823.jpg 926w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Russian President Vladimir Putin and Rex Tillerson, chairman and CEO of Exxon Mobil, share a laugh during a signing ceremony for an Arctic oil exploration deal between Exxon Mobil and Rosneft in August 2011. \u003ccite>(Sasha Mordovets/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Still, Coll notes in a \u003cem>New Yorker\u003c/em> piece that \u003ca href=\"http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/rex-tillerson-from-a-corporate-oil-sovereign-to-the-state-department\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the oil giant runs a very State Department-like team of analysts\u003c/a> that predicts which countries will remain stable enough to ensure profitable investment. And \u003cem>The \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/PhilipRucker/status/808515387335839744\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Washington Post\u003c/em>‘s Philip Rucker reported late Monday\u003c/a> that Tillerson came with recommendations from former Secretary of Defense Robert Gates and former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Council on Foreign Relations president Richard Haass told NPR’s David Greene \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/12/12/505227834/trump-expected-to-name-his-pick-for-secretary-of-state-soon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">that the selection could work, with the right support\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s some difference between knowing about the world and knowing about foreign policy,” Haass said. “He’d obviously need to surround himself with people who had experience on the ground inside the department and around the inter-agency process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>He’s had extensive dealings with Russia — which may complicate his confirmation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson spent much of his ExxonMobil career in the company’s international division, Coll told NPR, developing ties to countries around the world — particularly Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That brought him into contact with Vladimir Putin,” Coll said. “ExxonMobil is one of the few American oil companies that has managed to stay in Russia through all kinds of political weather.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”7cXYUs4A9uhJI5gytbv4kt9cro81LNnu”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2016/12/12/505272577/in-exxonmobils-rex-tillerson-moscow-sees-trusted-highly-regarded-figure'\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tillerson developed close ties to state-run oil company Rosneft\u003c/a>, NPR’s Lucian Kim reports, and had reached agreements to run development projects with Rosneft in Siberia and the Russian Arctic. Those projects came to a halt when the U.S. imposed economic sanctions following Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014. But the agreements left him with a good reputation in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>” ‘The Russians respect strength, and they see it in ExxonMobil and Rex Tillerson. They like him,’ Edward Verona, a former ExxonMobil Russia vice president, told NPR. ‘Putin likes that personality type — not exactly the Trump personality, but the personality that quietly projects power, discipline, control. … It’s a pretty good example of diplomacy, alliance-building, seeing who your friends are and what they can do for you. It was pretty shrewd deal-making.’ “\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Following CIA allegations of Russian hacking to benefit Trump during the 2016 presidential campaign, Tillerson will have to explain those ties to senators if he’s to be confirmed, CFR’s Haass told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“He would have to say, ‘Here’s why I did what I did at the time. Here’s how I’m going to separate myself from it now. Here’s how I view Russia and how I would approach policy toward Russia.’ So this is now probably the biggest single set of questions he would have to tackle.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11218487\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11218487\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Oil trucks line up in April 2013 at the Bazian refinery near the city of Sulaymaniyah in the semi-autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq. ExxonMobil was one of several oil companies to negotiate with the regional government, despite opposition from Baghdad and the United States.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-1180x663.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-960x539.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-520x292.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oil trucks line up in April 2013 at the Bazian refinery near the city of Sulaymaniyah in the semi-autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq. ExxonMobil was one of several oil companies to negotiate with the regional government, despite opposition from Baghdad and the United States. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Meyer/Corbis via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The diplomatic goals of Tillerson’s company haven’t always lined up with those of his government\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The post-Crimea sanctions were not the first time ExxonMobil’s goals were at cross-purposes with those of the United States, Coll told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“ExxonMobil is a very large corporation that really sees itself as an independent sovereign in the world. It has revenue the size of the economy of South Africa. It operates all over the world, negotiating with leaders on behalf of its shareholders. It’s kind of a parallel quasi-state.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Exxon operates in more than 50 different countries, \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> reports; Tillerson became an important figure in nations around the world, Coll wrote in \u003cem>The\u003c/em> \u003cem>New Yorker.\u003c/em> He offered the example of ExxonMobil’s business activity in the African nation of Chad:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“During the mid-two-thousands, the entirety of U.S. aid and military spending in the country directed through the U.S. Embassy in the capital, N’Djamena, amounted to less than twenty million dollars annually, whereas the royalty payments Exxon made to the government as part of an oil-production agreement were north of five hundred million dollars. Idriss Déby, the authoritarian President of Chad, did not need a calculator to understand that Rex Tillerson was more important to his future than the U.S. Secretary of State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In Kurdistan, during the Obama Administration, Tillerson defied State Department policy and cut an independent oil deal with the Kurdish Regional Government, undermining the national Iraqi government in Baghdad. ExxonMobil did not ask permission. After the fact, Tillerson arranged a conference call with State Department officials and explained his actions, according to my sources, by saying, ‘I had to do what was best for my shareholders.’ “\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "President-elect Donald Trump, in a statement early this morning, announced his intention to nominate the ExxonMobil chairman and CEO to become the country's top diplomat.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President-elect Donald Trump, in a statement early this morning, announced his intention to nominate ExxonMobil chairman and CEO Rex Tillerson to lead the State Department and become the country’s top diplomat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The selection, which had been rumored for the past week, is unusual in a number of ways, and could face more scrutiny than usual when the Senate holds confirmation hearings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some key facts about the president-elect’s nominee for the final major position to be filled in his Cabinet:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tillerson never has worked for the government — or anyone other than Exxon since 1975\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson is the Wichita Falls, Texas-born son of a Boy Scouts of America administrator who rose to become an Eagle Scout himself, \u003cem>New Yorker\u003c/em> reporter \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/12/11/505187939/who-is-rex-tillerson-trumps-reported-pick-for-secretary-of-state\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Steve Coll told NPR’s Michel Martin\u003c/a>. He joined Exxon Co., U.S.A. shortly after earning a bachelor of science degree in civil engineering from the University of Texas at Austin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He never left, working his way up through the ranks to eventually lead the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The selection of a private-sector executive as secretary of state has happened before, \u003cem>The\u003c/em> \u003cem>Wall Street Journal\u003c/em> notes, \u003ca href=\"http://www.wsj.com/articles/exxons-rex-tillerson-is-top-candidate-for-secretary-of-state-1481318464\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">with Bechtel executive George Shultz serving under Reagan\u003c/a> — but Shultz had previously served as secretary of Labor and Treasury secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11217197\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11217197\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Russian President Vladimir Putin and Rex Tillerson, chairman and CEO of Exxon Mobil, share a laugh during a signing ceremony for an arctic oil exploration deal between Exxon Mobil and Rosneft in August 2011.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823.jpg 926w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Russian President Vladimir Putin and Rex Tillerson, chairman and CEO of Exxon Mobil, share a laugh during a signing ceremony for an Arctic oil exploration deal between Exxon Mobil and Rosneft in August 2011. \u003ccite>(Sasha Mordovets/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Still, Coll notes in a \u003cem>New Yorker\u003c/em> piece that \u003ca href=\"http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/rex-tillerson-from-a-corporate-oil-sovereign-to-the-state-department\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the oil giant runs a very State Department-like team of analysts\u003c/a> that predicts which countries will remain stable enough to ensure profitable investment. And \u003cem>The \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/PhilipRucker/status/808515387335839744\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Washington Post\u003c/em>‘s Philip Rucker reported late Monday\u003c/a> that Tillerson came with recommendations from former Secretary of Defense Robert Gates and former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Council on Foreign Relations president Richard Haass told NPR’s David Greene \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/12/12/505227834/trump-expected-to-name-his-pick-for-secretary-of-state-soon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">that the selection could work, with the right support\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s some difference between knowing about the world and knowing about foreign policy,” Haass said. “He’d obviously need to surround himself with people who had experience on the ground inside the department and around the inter-agency process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>He’s had extensive dealings with Russia — which may complicate his confirmation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson spent much of his ExxonMobil career in the company’s international division, Coll told NPR, developing ties to countries around the world — particularly Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That brought him into contact with Vladimir Putin,” Coll said. “ExxonMobil is one of the few American oil companies that has managed to stay in Russia through all kinds of political weather.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2016/12/12/505272577/in-exxonmobils-rex-tillerson-moscow-sees-trusted-highly-regarded-figure'\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tillerson developed close ties to state-run oil company Rosneft\u003c/a>, NPR’s Lucian Kim reports, and had reached agreements to run development projects with Rosneft in Siberia and the Russian Arctic. Those projects came to a halt when the U.S. imposed economic sanctions following Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014. But the agreements left him with a good reputation in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>” ‘The Russians respect strength, and they see it in ExxonMobil and Rex Tillerson. They like him,’ Edward Verona, a former ExxonMobil Russia vice president, told NPR. ‘Putin likes that personality type — not exactly the Trump personality, but the personality that quietly projects power, discipline, control. … It’s a pretty good example of diplomacy, alliance-building, seeing who your friends are and what they can do for you. It was pretty shrewd deal-making.’ “\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Following CIA allegations of Russian hacking to benefit Trump during the 2016 presidential campaign, Tillerson will have to explain those ties to senators if he’s to be confirmed, CFR’s Haass told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“He would have to say, ‘Here’s why I did what I did at the time. Here’s how I’m going to separate myself from it now. Here’s how I view Russia and how I would approach policy toward Russia.’ So this is now probably the biggest single set of questions he would have to tackle.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11218487\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11218487\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Oil trucks line up in April 2013 at the Bazian refinery near the city of Sulaymaniyah in the semi-autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq. ExxonMobil was one of several oil companies to negotiate with the regional government, despite opposition from Baghdad and the United States.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-1180x663.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-960x539.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks-520x292.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Trucks.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oil trucks line up in April 2013 at the Bazian refinery near the city of Sulaymaniyah in the semi-autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq. ExxonMobil was one of several oil companies to negotiate with the regional government, despite opposition from Baghdad and the United States. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Meyer/Corbis via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The diplomatic goals of Tillerson’s company haven’t always lined up with those of his government\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The post-Crimea sanctions were not the first time ExxonMobil’s goals were at cross-purposes with those of the United States, Coll told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“ExxonMobil is a very large corporation that really sees itself as an independent sovereign in the world. It has revenue the size of the economy of South Africa. It operates all over the world, negotiating with leaders on behalf of its shareholders. It’s kind of a parallel quasi-state.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Exxon operates in more than 50 different countries, \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> reports; Tillerson became an important figure in nations around the world, Coll wrote in \u003cem>The\u003c/em> \u003cem>New Yorker.\u003c/em> He offered the example of ExxonMobil’s business activity in the African nation of Chad:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“During the mid-two-thousands, the entirety of U.S. aid and military spending in the country directed through the U.S. Embassy in the capital, N’Djamena, amounted to less than twenty million dollars annually, whereas the royalty payments Exxon made to the government as part of an oil-production agreement were north of five hundred million dollars. Idriss Déby, the authoritarian President of Chad, did not need a calculator to understand that Rex Tillerson was more important to his future than the U.S. Secretary of State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In Kurdistan, during the Obama Administration, Tillerson defied State Department policy and cut an independent oil deal with the Kurdish Regional Government, undermining the national Iraqi government in Baghdad. ExxonMobil did not ask permission. After the fact, Tillerson arranged a conference call with State Department officials and explained his actions, according to my sources, by saying, ‘I had to do what was best for my shareholders.’ “\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Reports: Trump Leaning Toward ExxonMobil CEO for Secretary of State",
"title": "Reports: Trump Leaning Toward ExxonMobil CEO for Secretary of State",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>President-elect Donald Trump is leaning toward choosing Rex Tillerson as his nominee for secretary of state, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/rex-tillerson-exxon-mobil-expected-be-named-trump-s-secretary-n694371\">according to multiple news reports \u003c/a>this weekend. NPR has not independently confirmed those reports. The potential pick is already drawing scrutiny for the ExxonMobil CEO's close relationship with Russian President Vladimir Putin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though he has no government experience, the 64-year-old Tillerson oversees a company that has operations in 50 countries around the world and has worked closely with Putin. In 2011, he struck a deal with a Kremlin-controlled oil company to drill in the Arctic, but the project was put on hold after the U.S. and Europe imposed sanctions on Russia over its actions in Ukraine, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.wsj.com/articles/donald-trump-candidate-for-state-has-close-ties-to-vladimir-putin-1481033938\">\u003cem>Wall Street Journal\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson has opposed U.S. sanctions against Russia, telling his company's shareholders in May 2014 that \"we don't find them to be effective unless they are very well implemented comprehensively and that's a very hard thing to do,\" according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/rex-tillerson-exxon-mobile-expected-be-named-trump-s-secretary-n694371?cid=eml_nbn_20161210\">NBC News\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11217197\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11217197\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Russian President Vladimir Putin and Rex Tillerson, chairman and CEO of Exxon Mobil, share a laugh during a signing ceremony for an arctic oil exploration deal between Exxon Mobil and Rosneft in August 2011.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823.jpg 926w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Russian President Vladimir Putin and Rex Tillerson, chairman and CEO of Exxon Mobil, share a laugh during a signing ceremony for an Arctic oil exploration deal between Exxon Mobil and Rosneft in August 2011. \u003ccite>(Sasha Mordovets/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The prospect of Tillerson as secretary of state sparked a round of criticism from Democrats, and even pushback from Republican senators who would vote on his nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Florida GOP Sen. Marco Rubio sits on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, which conducts hearings for secretary of state nominees, and tweeted on Sunday, \"Being a 'friend of Vladimir' is not an attribute I am hoping for from a #SecretaryOfState.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senator John McCain, R-Ariz., pledged that Tillerson will get a fair hearing in the Senate during at interview with CBS's \u003cem>Face The Nation\u003c/em>, but added, \"It's a matter of concern to me that he has such a close personal relationship with Vladimir Putin.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and his transition team insist that no final decision has been made and that an announcement is coming this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/807970490635743237\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump praised many of the candidates he has interviewed for the job in an interview on \u003cem>Fox News Sunday\u003c/em>, where he was asked to make the case for Tillerson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's much more than a business executive. I mean, he's a world-class player,\" Trump said of the ExxonMobil chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's been a company that's been unbelievably managed,\" Trump continued. \"And to me, a great advantage is he knows many of the players, and he knows them well. He does massive deals in Russia. He does massive deals for the company, not for himself, for the company.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson represented his company in Russia during Boris Yeltsin's administration, and in 2013 the Kremlin awarded him Russia's \"Order of Friendship.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"vRPwoWj4ArEuoSVahKYzyP32g31yspuv\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news of Tillerson's likely nomination comes just as the CIA has concluded that Russia intervened in the 2016 election specifically to help Trump win. Trump pushed back on that report late Friday, in a statement that disparaged the CIA but didn't address Russia's involvement. Throughout the campaign, Trump repeatedly praised Putin and questioned earlier reports from the CIA that Russian hackers were behind the release of emails from the Democratic National Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's deliberation over who should serve as the country's chief diplomat has been very public. In an interview process that has seemed at times to mirror the drama that the former reality TV star loves, other finalists for the job included Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Corker, R-Tenn.; former CIA Director David Petraeus; and 2012 GOP presidential nominee Mitt Romney, a leading critic of Trump in the 2016 campaign. Romney recanted his comments calling Trump a \"phony\" and a \"fraud\" as he lobbied for the secretary of state job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations John Bolton was also seen in contention, but reports indicate he is likely to be named as deputy secretary of state, responsible for daily operations as the State Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bolton served under President George W. Bush in the State Department and as U.N. ambassador, and he stands by the decision to invade Iraq in 2003 and overthrow Saddam Hussein. He also \u003ca href=\"http://nypost.com/2016/11/13/trump-needs-to-reverse-the-iran-deal-and-assert-our-interests/\">advocates for tearing up the Iran nuclear agreement\u003c/a> reached by the Obama administration. Bolton said recently that the only lasting solution is \"regime change in Tehran.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another onetime top pick, former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2016/12/09/politics/rudy-giuliani-removes-himself-from-consideration-for-trump-cabinet-post/\">announced\u003c/a> Friday he had taken himself out of the running, though earlier reports had indicated it was Trump who had already decided that one of his most fervent supporters and frequent surrogates would not get the plum post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Tillerson is nominated, there will be some tough questions ahead about how he can take on the role of America's top diplomat and distance himself from his company's interests and his vast holdings of Exxon shares, which are reportedly worth about $151 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some breaks between Tillerson and the president-elect. According to \u003ca href=\"https://origin-nyi.thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/308363-scarborough-trump-considering-exxon-ceo-for-secretary-of-state\">\u003cem>The Hill\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Tillerson does believe in man-made climate change and supports the Paris climate agreement that Trump opposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson is a Texas native and has run ExxonMobil since 2006. He began his career at Exxon as an engineer in 1975.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Michele Kelemen, Meg Anderson and Arnie Seipel contributed\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Rex Tillerson, a 64-year-old oil executive, has no government experience. His longtime ties to Russia, including President Vladimir Putin, are already drawing scrutiny from critics.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President-elect Donald Trump is leaning toward choosing Rex Tillerson as his nominee for secretary of state, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/rex-tillerson-exxon-mobil-expected-be-named-trump-s-secretary-n694371\">according to multiple news reports \u003c/a>this weekend. NPR has not independently confirmed those reports. The potential pick is already drawing scrutiny for the ExxonMobil CEO's close relationship with Russian President Vladimir Putin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though he has no government experience, the 64-year-old Tillerson oversees a company that has operations in 50 countries around the world and has worked closely with Putin. In 2011, he struck a deal with a Kremlin-controlled oil company to drill in the Arctic, but the project was put on hold after the U.S. and Europe imposed sanctions on Russia over its actions in Ukraine, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.wsj.com/articles/donald-trump-candidate-for-state-has-close-ties-to-vladimir-putin-1481033938\">\u003cem>Wall Street Journal\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson has opposed U.S. sanctions against Russia, telling his company's shareholders in May 2014 that \"we don't find them to be effective unless they are very well implemented comprehensively and that's a very hard thing to do,\" according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/rex-tillerson-exxon-mobile-expected-be-named-trump-s-secretary-n694371?cid=eml_nbn_20161210\">NBC News\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11217197\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11217197\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Russian President Vladimir Putin and Rex Tillerson, chairman and CEO of Exxon Mobil, share a laugh during a signing ceremony for an arctic oil exploration deal between Exxon Mobil and Rosneft in August 2011.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/gettyimages-123065051-93e1f43fa2415e4b6abfdeb752e046b1f2f2e823.jpg 926w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Russian President Vladimir Putin and Rex Tillerson, chairman and CEO of Exxon Mobil, share a laugh during a signing ceremony for an Arctic oil exploration deal between Exxon Mobil and Rosneft in August 2011. \u003ccite>(Sasha Mordovets/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The prospect of Tillerson as secretary of state sparked a round of criticism from Democrats, and even pushback from Republican senators who would vote on his nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Florida GOP Sen. Marco Rubio sits on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, which conducts hearings for secretary of state nominees, and tweeted on Sunday, \"Being a 'friend of Vladimir' is not an attribute I am hoping for from a #SecretaryOfState.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senator John McCain, R-Ariz., pledged that Tillerson will get a fair hearing in the Senate during at interview with CBS's \u003cem>Face The Nation\u003c/em>, but added, \"It's a matter of concern to me that he has such a close personal relationship with Vladimir Putin.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and his transition team insist that no final decision has been made and that an announcement is coming this week.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Trump praised many of the candidates he has interviewed for the job in an interview on \u003cem>Fox News Sunday\u003c/em>, where he was asked to make the case for Tillerson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's much more than a business executive. I mean, he's a world-class player,\" Trump said of the ExxonMobil chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's been a company that's been unbelievably managed,\" Trump continued. \"And to me, a great advantage is he knows many of the players, and he knows them well. He does massive deals in Russia. He does massive deals for the company, not for himself, for the company.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson represented his company in Russia during Boris Yeltsin's administration, and in 2013 the Kremlin awarded him Russia's \"Order of Friendship.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news of Tillerson's likely nomination comes just as the CIA has concluded that Russia intervened in the 2016 election specifically to help Trump win. Trump pushed back on that report late Friday, in a statement that disparaged the CIA but didn't address Russia's involvement. Throughout the campaign, Trump repeatedly praised Putin and questioned earlier reports from the CIA that Russian hackers were behind the release of emails from the Democratic National Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's deliberation over who should serve as the country's chief diplomat has been very public. In an interview process that has seemed at times to mirror the drama that the former reality TV star loves, other finalists for the job included Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Corker, R-Tenn.; former CIA Director David Petraeus; and 2012 GOP presidential nominee Mitt Romney, a leading critic of Trump in the 2016 campaign. Romney recanted his comments calling Trump a \"phony\" and a \"fraud\" as he lobbied for the secretary of state job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations John Bolton was also seen in contention, but reports indicate he is likely to be named as deputy secretary of state, responsible for daily operations as the State Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bolton served under President George W. Bush in the State Department and as U.N. ambassador, and he stands by the decision to invade Iraq in 2003 and overthrow Saddam Hussein. He also \u003ca href=\"http://nypost.com/2016/11/13/trump-needs-to-reverse-the-iran-deal-and-assert-our-interests/\">advocates for tearing up the Iran nuclear agreement\u003c/a> reached by the Obama administration. Bolton said recently that the only lasting solution is \"regime change in Tehran.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another onetime top pick, former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2016/12/09/politics/rudy-giuliani-removes-himself-from-consideration-for-trump-cabinet-post/\">announced\u003c/a> Friday he had taken himself out of the running, though earlier reports had indicated it was Trump who had already decided that one of his most fervent supporters and frequent surrogates would not get the plum post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Tillerson is nominated, there will be some tough questions ahead about how he can take on the role of America's top diplomat and distance himself from his company's interests and his vast holdings of Exxon shares, which are reportedly worth about $151 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some breaks between Tillerson and the president-elect. According to \u003ca href=\"https://origin-nyi.thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/308363-scarborough-trump-considering-exxon-ceo-for-secretary-of-state\">\u003cem>The Hill\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Tillerson does believe in man-made climate change and supports the Paris climate agreement that Trump opposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson is a Texas native and has run ExxonMobil since 2006. He began his career at Exxon as an engineer in 1975.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Michele Kelemen, Meg Anderson and Arnie Seipel contributed\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Donald Trump: Strong Leader or Dangerous Authoritarian?",
"title": "Donald Trump: Strong Leader or Dangerous Authoritarian?",
"headTitle": "Election 2016 | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Even before he is sworn in, Donald Trump is putting his own stamp on the role of chief executive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has some people rejoicing — and others worried about where he's going to take the country. Here is why some of Trump's critics say the president-elect could be a threat to democratic institutions and why others say those fears are overblown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is shaping up to be more than just an activist president. With one tweet, he drives down the stock price of a major American company. With another, he unleashes a flood of death threats against a local labor leader who displeased him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evan McMullin, a former Republican House staffer and CIA operative who ran as an independent for president against Trump, points to Trump's intervention with the Carrier company. Trump's involvement led to Carrier agreeing to keep 750 jobs in the U.S. instead of moving them to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McMullin charged that the Carrier deal showed that Trump has authoritarian instincts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The most fundamental part of authoritarianism is this idea that what the authoritarian believes should go,\" McMullin told NPR. \"They are the only authority. It's the president making decisions about particular companies rather than working within the system to create laws that affect companies in the context of the rule of law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But others, even critics of Trump, say the Carrier deal was not necessarily a sign of a populist authoritarian in the making — it was merely bad economic policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Wall Street Journal\u003c/em> columnist Bret Stephens, a Trump critic, said the president-elect is giving new meaning to the bully part of the bully pulpit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It just sets a dangerous precedent that a president can take a private company by the throat,\" Stephens said. \"It's not what you'd expect from a guy who supposedly believes in the power that supports free markets.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, say others, it was a pretty lousy deal — since Carrier has announced it plans to automate the plant and lay off even more workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump's supporters say his intervention with Carrier shows Trump is a strong leader — doing exactly what he promised to do during the campaign. Conservative talk-show host Laura Ingraham, who is in contention for White House press secretary, said what Trump did, when he reminded Carrier's parent company about its defense contracts with the federal government and got the company to accept the package of incentives the state of Indiana was already offering, was well within the bounds of executive action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Giving companies incentives to stay in states, as you see governors do all the time,\" Ingraham said, \"what's wrong with that? What's wrong with doing things that actually help regular, working-class Americans and that are popular?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the debate about Trump and democracy doesn't stop there. His critics say they can find no instance where Trump spoke in defense of democratic institutions or values. During the campaign he questioned the ability of a U.S.-born judge with Mexican parents to preside fairly over a lawsuit against him. Trump was suggesting that being an American has more to do with ethnic heritage than shared values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the weekend, Trump cast doubt on U.S. intelligence and said he doesn't plan to take daily intelligence briefings. He has repeatedly sided with Russia, casting doubt that Russians hacked Democratic National Committee emails and the emails of Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta — and colluded to release them via WikiLeaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CIA concluded Russia did so in an effort to help install Trump as the next U.S. president. Trump dismisses any evidence of that. President Obama has launched a \"full review\" of international meddling related to U.S. elections going back to the 2008 election, when China was found to have hacked both the Obama and McCain campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to freedom of speech, Trump is famous for his attacks on the media. Those are standard for political candidates, but Trump went even further, threatening to alter libel laws so journalists could be \"sued like they've never been sued before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the campaign, Trump also promised to throw Hillary Clinton in jail. Even after he won, his critics say his magnanimous offer to \u003cem>refrain\u003c/em> from prosecuting her showed a lack of understanding of the U.S. democratic system, under which presidents don't get to decide by themselves whom to prosecute, let alone throw in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there's the ongoing debate about Trump's constant stream of statements that have no basis in fact. Coupled with the torrent of fake news stories (which Trump has repeated), these falsehoods, Trump's critics say, could undermine liberal democracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether stating with zero proof that millions of noncitizens voted illegally, claiming falsely that climate change is a hoax, questioning baselessly (for years) if Obama was born in the United States, stating that he \"heard\" the unemployment rate might really be 42 percent or that everything people hear from the \"dishonest media\" is a lie, Trump's messages are designed to sow confusion, McMullin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After all, if citizens can't believe anything they hear, then the easiest path is to just trust the leader. And, Trump has said, \"I alone\" can fix the country's problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To McMullin, this is a hallmark of authoritarians. He points to Trump's false claim that millions of illegal votes prevented him from winning a popular-vote majority, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It serves to undermine our democratic institutions,\" McMullin said. \"If those institutions are weakened, if we have less faith, for example, in elections, that strengthens the hand of the authoritarian.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The response of Trump's supporters to that critique hasn't been what you'd expect. Instead of insisting that Trump is telling the truth, Trump's surrogates, like his former campaign Manager Corey Lewandowski, said falsehoods are just part of Trump's leadership style.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the problem with the media,\" Lewandowski said at a recent Harvard University forum. \"You guys took everything Donald Trump said so literally. And the problem with that is the American people didn't. They understood that sometimes when you have a conversation with people, you're going to say something, and maybe you don't have all the facts to back that up, but that's how the American people live.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewandowski seems to be arguing that since the average American might not know what he's talking about, why should Trump?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other Trump surrogates, like Scottie Nell Hughes, openly embrace Trump's role as the first president operating in a post-factual world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no such thing, unfortunately, anymore of facts,\" Hughes said recently on \u003cem>The Diane Rehm Show.\u003c/em> \"And so Mr. Trump's tweets, amongst a certain crowd, a large — a large part of the population, are truth.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The argument that Trump's repeated prevarications pose a threat to democratic institutions, and to American democracy itself, is rejected by former George W. Bush strategist Karl Rove. He dismissed it as nothing more than left-wing hyperventilation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is far-fetched, starting with the authoritarianism,\" Rove told NPR. \"Yes, there are Republicans concerned that he rambunctiously doesn't understand the restraints on the executive, that he doesn't understand the prerogatives under Article 1 that Congress enjoys — yeah. But the process is going to teach him those constraints — and reality is going to teach him those constraints.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Clinton White House aide Bill Galston agrees. He points to the checks and balances American founders designed to restrain any president who tries to chip away at rule of law, individual rights, a free press or an independent judiciary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the next few years will be a kind of stress test for the liberal, democratic constitutional institutions that we have built with such pain and such struggle over the last two-and-a-quarter centuries,\" Galston said. \"I am cautiously optimistic that our institutions will pass that test, but they will be tested.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is what the conversation is like at the dawn of the age of Trump, where it's not yet clear what a Trump presidency will mean — for the economy, foreign policy or democratic institutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Donald+Trump%3A+Strong+Leader+Or+Dangerous+Authoritarian%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Critics worry that the president-elect has authoritarian tendencies. With a tweet, he can hurt a company's stock or incite threats against a labor leader. His supporters say fears are overblown.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Even before he is sworn in, Donald Trump is putting his own stamp on the role of chief executive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has some people rejoicing — and others worried about where he's going to take the country. Here is why some of Trump's critics say the president-elect could be a threat to democratic institutions and why others say those fears are overblown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is shaping up to be more than just an activist president. With one tweet, he drives down the stock price of a major American company. With another, he unleashes a flood of death threats against a local labor leader who displeased him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evan McMullin, a former Republican House staffer and CIA operative who ran as an independent for president against Trump, points to Trump's intervention with the Carrier company. Trump's involvement led to Carrier agreeing to keep 750 jobs in the U.S. instead of moving them to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McMullin charged that the Carrier deal showed that Trump has authoritarian instincts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The most fundamental part of authoritarianism is this idea that what the authoritarian believes should go,\" McMullin told NPR. \"They are the only authority. It's the president making decisions about particular companies rather than working within the system to create laws that affect companies in the context of the rule of law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But others, even critics of Trump, say the Carrier deal was not necessarily a sign of a populist authoritarian in the making — it was merely bad economic policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Wall Street Journal\u003c/em> columnist Bret Stephens, a Trump critic, said the president-elect is giving new meaning to the bully part of the bully pulpit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It just sets a dangerous precedent that a president can take a private company by the throat,\" Stephens said. \"It's not what you'd expect from a guy who supposedly believes in the power that supports free markets.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, say others, it was a pretty lousy deal — since Carrier has announced it plans to automate the plant and lay off even more workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump's supporters say his intervention with Carrier shows Trump is a strong leader — doing exactly what he promised to do during the campaign. Conservative talk-show host Laura Ingraham, who is in contention for White House press secretary, said what Trump did, when he reminded Carrier's parent company about its defense contracts with the federal government and got the company to accept the package of incentives the state of Indiana was already offering, was well within the bounds of executive action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Giving companies incentives to stay in states, as you see governors do all the time,\" Ingraham said, \"what's wrong with that? What's wrong with doing things that actually help regular, working-class Americans and that are popular?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the debate about Trump and democracy doesn't stop there. His critics say they can find no instance where Trump spoke in defense of democratic institutions or values. During the campaign he questioned the ability of a U.S.-born judge with Mexican parents to preside fairly over a lawsuit against him. Trump was suggesting that being an American has more to do with ethnic heritage than shared values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the weekend, Trump cast doubt on U.S. intelligence and said he doesn't plan to take daily intelligence briefings. He has repeatedly sided with Russia, casting doubt that Russians hacked Democratic National Committee emails and the emails of Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta — and colluded to release them via WikiLeaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CIA concluded Russia did so in an effort to help install Trump as the next U.S. president. Trump dismisses any evidence of that. President Obama has launched a \"full review\" of international meddling related to U.S. elections going back to the 2008 election, when China was found to have hacked both the Obama and McCain campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to freedom of speech, Trump is famous for his attacks on the media. Those are standard for political candidates, but Trump went even further, threatening to alter libel laws so journalists could be \"sued like they've never been sued before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the campaign, Trump also promised to throw Hillary Clinton in jail. Even after he won, his critics say his magnanimous offer to \u003cem>refrain\u003c/em> from prosecuting her showed a lack of understanding of the U.S. democratic system, under which presidents don't get to decide by themselves whom to prosecute, let alone throw in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there's the ongoing debate about Trump's constant stream of statements that have no basis in fact. Coupled with the torrent of fake news stories (which Trump has repeated), these falsehoods, Trump's critics say, could undermine liberal democracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether stating with zero proof that millions of noncitizens voted illegally, claiming falsely that climate change is a hoax, questioning baselessly (for years) if Obama was born in the United States, stating that he \"heard\" the unemployment rate might really be 42 percent or that everything people hear from the \"dishonest media\" is a lie, Trump's messages are designed to sow confusion, McMullin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After all, if citizens can't believe anything they hear, then the easiest path is to just trust the leader. And, Trump has said, \"I alone\" can fix the country's problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To McMullin, this is a hallmark of authoritarians. He points to Trump's false claim that millions of illegal votes prevented him from winning a popular-vote majority, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It serves to undermine our democratic institutions,\" McMullin said. \"If those institutions are weakened, if we have less faith, for example, in elections, that strengthens the hand of the authoritarian.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The response of Trump's supporters to that critique hasn't been what you'd expect. Instead of insisting that Trump is telling the truth, Trump's surrogates, like his former campaign Manager Corey Lewandowski, said falsehoods are just part of Trump's leadership style.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the problem with the media,\" Lewandowski said at a recent Harvard University forum. \"You guys took everything Donald Trump said so literally. And the problem with that is the American people didn't. They understood that sometimes when you have a conversation with people, you're going to say something, and maybe you don't have all the facts to back that up, but that's how the American people live.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewandowski seems to be arguing that since the average American might not know what he's talking about, why should Trump?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other Trump surrogates, like Scottie Nell Hughes, openly embrace Trump's role as the first president operating in a post-factual world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no such thing, unfortunately, anymore of facts,\" Hughes said recently on \u003cem>The Diane Rehm Show.\u003c/em> \"And so Mr. Trump's tweets, amongst a certain crowd, a large — a large part of the population, are truth.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The argument that Trump's repeated prevarications pose a threat to democratic institutions, and to American democracy itself, is rejected by former George W. Bush strategist Karl Rove. He dismissed it as nothing more than left-wing hyperventilation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is far-fetched, starting with the authoritarianism,\" Rove told NPR. \"Yes, there are Republicans concerned that he rambunctiously doesn't understand the restraints on the executive, that he doesn't understand the prerogatives under Article 1 that Congress enjoys — yeah. But the process is going to teach him those constraints — and reality is going to teach him those constraints.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Clinton White House aide Bill Galston agrees. He points to the checks and balances American founders designed to restrain any president who tries to chip away at rule of law, individual rights, a free press or an independent judiciary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the next few years will be a kind of stress test for the liberal, democratic constitutional institutions that we have built with such pain and such struggle over the last two-and-a-quarter centuries,\" Galston said. \"I am cautiously optimistic that our institutions will pass that test, but they will be tested.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is what the conversation is like at the dawn of the age of Trump, where it's not yet clear what a Trump presidency will mean — for the economy, foreign policy or democratic institutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Donald+Trump%3A+Strong+Leader+Or+Dangerous+Authoritarian%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "United's 'Basic Economy' Aims to Compete With Discount Airlines",
"title": "United's 'Basic Economy' Aims to Compete With Discount Airlines",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Beginning in 2017, United Airlines will offer cheaper airfares for budget-conscious travelers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Basic economy\" will be lower priced than regular fares, allowing United to compete head to head with discount airlines such as Spirit, Frontier and Allegient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's a trade-off for passengers who will be giving up some of the few remaining perks of air travel, like putting a carry-on suitcase in the overhead bin or getting an assigned seat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a company-distributed video touting his airline's new low-fare tier, United CEO Oscar Munoz says that in addition to offering more lavish perks to higher spending business travelers, United needs to \"get the basics right for the price sensitive customer as well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will not only be more flexible when it comes to price,\" Munoz says in the video, \"We'll also be more efficient operationally by foregoing pre-assigned seating, priority boarding, upgrading the option for last minute changes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sounds good, right? But here's the rub: With basic economy, you can't change flights or choose your seat, not even for a fee; there are no refunds, passengers will board last and the overhead bins for luggage will be off-limits. Passengers will be allowed only a personal item fitting underneath the seat. Anything bigger will have to be checked for a $25 fee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a no-frills, bare-bones airfare, but that's fine with some travelers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/united/status/798511015436701697\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'd say that's attractive to people like me,\" says Kevin Verre, 27, who recently passed through the United terminal at Chicago's O'Hare airport. \"I don't really care too much about the flight. I'm just trying to get from A to B and if it's cheap, that's fine with me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Verre says he doesn't fly very often and when he does, he just wants the lowest fare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christopher Holliday, 49, of Chicago, is a little more skeptical. \"Hopefully, it's not just a money-saving tactic but it will allow more people to fly, which I think is important.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many others, especially frequent fliers, feel differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daphne Kenyon of Watertown, Massachusetts, says she's \"not interested\" in the basic economy fare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She flies at least once a week and is willing to pay for some amenities, but she worries the trend of airlines nickel-and-diming for every little thing is getting out of hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The key thing is to have some basics because if people are too crowded and not treated with respect, or if you have to pay to use the bathroom or something, you know, there is a limit\" (to what customers will tolerate), Kenyon says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she says the carry-on luggage restrictions are especially troubling. \"I think many people would have a hard time adjusting to not being able to bring anything of a reasonable size on board,\" Kenyon adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11216671\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 657px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/united-basic-economy-graphic_wide-1b227905cbae6d78f0de03373b6b6d658f331782.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11216671\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/united-basic-economy-graphic_wide-1b227905cbae6d78f0de03373b6b6d658f331782.jpg\" alt=\"United Airlines fare comparison chart.\" width=\"657\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/united-basic-economy-graphic_wide-1b227905cbae6d78f0de03373b6b6d658f331782.jpg 657w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/united-basic-economy-graphic_wide-1b227905cbae6d78f0de03373b6b6d658f331782-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/united-basic-economy-graphic_wide-1b227905cbae6d78f0de03373b6b6d658f331782-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/united-basic-economy-graphic_wide-1b227905cbae6d78f0de03373b6b6d658f331782-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/united-basic-economy-graphic_wide-1b227905cbae6d78f0de03373b6b6d658f331782-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">United Airlines fare comparison chart. \u003ccite>(NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And that is a part of United's new fare structure that really strikes a nerve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics from travel blogs and Twitter to the U.S. Senate say the no-frills basic fare really amounts to charging extra to put luggage in the overhead bin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The overhead bin is one of the last sacred conveniences of air travel, and the fact that United Airlines — and potentially others — plan to take that convenience away unless you pay up is really troubling,\" said Sen. Charles Schumer (D-NY), a frequent critic of airline fees, in a press release last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What will airlines charge for next, seat cushions?\" asks a the travel blog, Booking Buddy. And a radio station in Iowa tweeted, \"How long before we have to pay for oxygen?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for United insists the airline is not charging a fee for carry-on bags — adding basic economy is just one new fare class that will give customers the lowest available price and it's not for everyone. Passengers wanting to put carry-ons in the overhead bin can still do so by purchasing the regular economy fare. What isn't yet known is if those standard economy fares will now go up because there is a lower fare option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bottom line is that \"with the basic economy fare, you get some additional savings but you trade off a lot of control and convenience,\" says independent travel industry analyst Henry Harteveldt, founder of the Atmosphere Research Group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It will never be 1975 again,\" Harteveldt says. \"You should never expect to get steak meals or things like that in coach. I will tell you having worked for airlines where we have tried these different things, customers vote with their wallets, and they have said, where we have the chance to save money we will do so.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Delta Airlines already has its own version of the basic economy fare, but without the carry-on restrictions. American Airlines is expected to add a basic fare next year, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means travelers on a tight budget have some new considerations to think about when booking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have to ask yourself, how much do I really want to rough it on this trip,\" says DePaul University transportation professor Joe Schwieterman, who used to work in airline pricing and marketing at United.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ultra-low cost carriers, Spirit, Frontier and Allegient in the U.S. and RyanAir, Norwegian and Easy Jet in Europe, \"have been coming on like a storm,\" Schwieterman says. \"The big guys (United, Delta and American) are nervous. They know some people out there just want the lowest fare regardless of what the circumstances or the conditions are, and that's who United is taking aim at here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The key to making it work will be making sure customers know what they are getting so there are no surprises with the lack of amenities, Harteveldt says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Managing the customers' expectations, making sure they are aware of the restrictions associated with this fare will be paramount for United,\" Harteveldt says. \"And not just when they buy the fare, but during check-in and other times as well. Otherwise, there is a risk for a customer service problem and for this to cause harm to United's brand.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=United%27s+%27Basic+Economy%27+Aims+To+Compete+With+Discount+Airlines&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Beginning in 2017, United Airlines will offer cheaper airfares for budget-conscious travelers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Basic economy\" will be lower priced than regular fares, allowing United to compete head to head with discount airlines such as Spirit, Frontier and Allegient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's a trade-off for passengers who will be giving up some of the few remaining perks of air travel, like putting a carry-on suitcase in the overhead bin or getting an assigned seat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a company-distributed video touting his airline's new low-fare tier, United CEO Oscar Munoz says that in addition to offering more lavish perks to higher spending business travelers, United needs to \"get the basics right for the price sensitive customer as well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will not only be more flexible when it comes to price,\" Munoz says in the video, \"We'll also be more efficient operationally by foregoing pre-assigned seating, priority boarding, upgrading the option for last minute changes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sounds good, right? But here's the rub: With basic economy, you can't change flights or choose your seat, not even for a fee; there are no refunds, passengers will board last and the overhead bins for luggage will be off-limits. Passengers will be allowed only a personal item fitting underneath the seat. Anything bigger will have to be checked for a $25 fee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a no-frills, bare-bones airfare, but that's fine with some travelers.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"I'd say that's attractive to people like me,\" says Kevin Verre, 27, who recently passed through the United terminal at Chicago's O'Hare airport. \"I don't really care too much about the flight. I'm just trying to get from A to B and if it's cheap, that's fine with me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Verre says he doesn't fly very often and when he does, he just wants the lowest fare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christopher Holliday, 49, of Chicago, is a little more skeptical. \"Hopefully, it's not just a money-saving tactic but it will allow more people to fly, which I think is important.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many others, especially frequent fliers, feel differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daphne Kenyon of Watertown, Massachusetts, says she's \"not interested\" in the basic economy fare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She flies at least once a week and is willing to pay for some amenities, but she worries the trend of airlines nickel-and-diming for every little thing is getting out of hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The key thing is to have some basics because if people are too crowded and not treated with respect, or if you have to pay to use the bathroom or something, you know, there is a limit\" (to what customers will tolerate), Kenyon says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she says the carry-on luggage restrictions are especially troubling. \"I think many people would have a hard time adjusting to not being able to bring anything of a reasonable size on board,\" Kenyon adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11216671\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 657px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/united-basic-economy-graphic_wide-1b227905cbae6d78f0de03373b6b6d658f331782.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11216671\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/united-basic-economy-graphic_wide-1b227905cbae6d78f0de03373b6b6d658f331782.jpg\" alt=\"United Airlines fare comparison chart.\" width=\"657\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/united-basic-economy-graphic_wide-1b227905cbae6d78f0de03373b6b6d658f331782.jpg 657w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/united-basic-economy-graphic_wide-1b227905cbae6d78f0de03373b6b6d658f331782-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/united-basic-economy-graphic_wide-1b227905cbae6d78f0de03373b6b6d658f331782-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/united-basic-economy-graphic_wide-1b227905cbae6d78f0de03373b6b6d658f331782-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/united-basic-economy-graphic_wide-1b227905cbae6d78f0de03373b6b6d658f331782-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">United Airlines fare comparison chart. \u003ccite>(NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And that is a part of United's new fare structure that really strikes a nerve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics from travel blogs and Twitter to the U.S. Senate say the no-frills basic fare really amounts to charging extra to put luggage in the overhead bin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The overhead bin is one of the last sacred conveniences of air travel, and the fact that United Airlines — and potentially others — plan to take that convenience away unless you pay up is really troubling,\" said Sen. Charles Schumer (D-NY), a frequent critic of airline fees, in a press release last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What will airlines charge for next, seat cushions?\" asks a the travel blog, Booking Buddy. And a radio station in Iowa tweeted, \"How long before we have to pay for oxygen?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for United insists the airline is not charging a fee for carry-on bags — adding basic economy is just one new fare class that will give customers the lowest available price and it's not for everyone. Passengers wanting to put carry-ons in the overhead bin can still do so by purchasing the regular economy fare. What isn't yet known is if those standard economy fares will now go up because there is a lower fare option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bottom line is that \"with the basic economy fare, you get some additional savings but you trade off a lot of control and convenience,\" says independent travel industry analyst Henry Harteveldt, founder of the Atmosphere Research Group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It will never be 1975 again,\" Harteveldt says. \"You should never expect to get steak meals or things like that in coach. I will tell you having worked for airlines where we have tried these different things, customers vote with their wallets, and they have said, where we have the chance to save money we will do so.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Delta Airlines already has its own version of the basic economy fare, but without the carry-on restrictions. American Airlines is expected to add a basic fare next year, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means travelers on a tight budget have some new considerations to think about when booking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have to ask yourself, how much do I really want to rough it on this trip,\" says DePaul University transportation professor Joe Schwieterman, who used to work in airline pricing and marketing at United.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ultra-low cost carriers, Spirit, Frontier and Allegient in the U.S. and RyanAir, Norwegian and Easy Jet in Europe, \"have been coming on like a storm,\" Schwieterman says. \"The big guys (United, Delta and American) are nervous. They know some people out there just want the lowest fare regardless of what the circumstances or the conditions are, and that's who United is taking aim at here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The key to making it work will be making sure customers know what they are getting so there are no surprises with the lack of amenities, Harteveldt says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Managing the customers' expectations, making sure they are aware of the restrictions associated with this fare will be paramount for United,\" Harteveldt says. \"And not just when they buy the fare, but during check-in and other times as well. Otherwise, there is a risk for a customer service problem and for this to cause harm to United's brand.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=United%27s+%27Basic+Economy%27+Aims+To+Compete+With+Discount+Airlines&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Claims 'Massive Landslide Victory'; and Now, Some Facts",
"title": "Trump Claims 'Massive Landslide Victory'; and Now, Some Facts",
"headTitle": "Election 2016 | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>President-elect Donald Trump doesn't seem to like suggestions that his victory over Hillary Clinton was anything but HUGE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump made \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/11/27/503506026/trump-makes-unfounded-claim-that-millions-voted-illegally-for-clinton\">false claims\u003c/a> that Clinton's lead in the popular vote was due to illegal voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has chafed at recount efforts in states like Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvania — even though such recounts pose no risk to Trump's victory since he won those states by tens of thousands of votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now, with a CIA assessment that Russian hacking during the campaign was part of an effort to swing the election Trump's way, he's hitting back hard at the intelligence agency — and renewing claims that his win was of historic proportions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Claim\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had a massive landslide victory, as you know, in the Electoral College. I guess the final numbers are now at 306,\" Trump said in\u003ca href=\"http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2016/12/11/trump-claims-russian-interference-in-2016-race-ridiculous-dems-making-excuses.html%20\"> an interview on \u003cem>Fox News Sunday\u003c/em>.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A statement from his transition team on Friday in response to reports of the CIA assessment said, \"The election ended a long time ago in one of the biggest Electoral College victories in history.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also said in his Fox interview, \"I think the Democrats are putting it out because they suffered one of the greatest defeats in the history of politics in this country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Short Answer\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump contends that the size of his victory was historic, which is not borne out by the results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump won 306 electoral votes to Clinton's 232. That comfortably puts him above the required 270 electoral votes. But it's hard to argue this represents a landslide of historic proportions, given that out of 58 presidential elections, the winner has received more electoral votes in 37 contests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Long Answer\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's win is historic, but mainly because it was so unexpected. He was outpaced by Hillary Clinton on nearly every conventional metric applied to how a successful campaign is run. Trump was counted out by nearly every political professional, and most of the media. Even his own campaign allies were expecting a loss. So the voters delivered a truly historic upset on Election Day. By that measure, Trump's statement about \"one of the greatest defeats\" holds up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[http_redir]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://apps.npr.org/elections16graphics/map-election-results-standalone/child.html?initialWidth=636&childId=responsive-embed-map-election-results-standalone-2slwr&parentTitle=President-elect%20Donald%20Trump%20Claims%20A%20'Massive%20Landslide%20Victory'%20That%20Doesn't%20Stack%20Up%20%3A%20NPR&parentUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2016%2F12%2F11%2F505182622%2Ffact-check-trump-claims-a-massive-landslide-victory-but-history-differs\" width=\"100%\" scrolling=\"no\" marginheight=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"666px\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Comparing Trump's 306 electoral votes to recent history, he falls between the 2000 and 2004 razor-thin margins of George W. Bush, and Barack Obama's victories in 2008 and 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>2000 — Bush 271, Gore 266\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>2004 — Bush 286, Kerry 251\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>2008 — Obama 365, McCain 173\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>2012 — Obama 332, Romney 206\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>2016 — Trump 306, Clinton 232\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>So on the historic score, Trump's margin is pretty average for recent elections, and way down the list if you go all the way back to the beginning of the nation. Jack Pitney, a professor of politics at Claremont McKenna College, recently \u003ca href=\"http://www.epicjourney2008.com/2016/11/trumps-victory-ranks-46-of-58-in.html\">calculated the Electoral College margins\u003c/a> in all 58 U.S. presidential elections, and showed Trump coming in 46th.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separately, there's the question of whether Trump's victory is a \"landslide.\" President Obama is sometimes said to have achieved \"electoral landslides,\" but that is even stretching historical standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11216153\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/popcorw.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11216153\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/popcorw.png\" alt=\"Trump currently trails Hillary Clinton by about 2.8 million votes. There have been five presidents who lost the popular vote, but won the Electoral College.\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/popcorw.png 300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/popcorw-160x102.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/popcorw-240x154.png 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trump currently trails Hillary Clinton by about 2.8 million votes. There have been five presidents who lost the popular vote, but won the Electoral College. \u003ccite>(NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Clear landslides came most recently in the 1980s. Ronald Reagan won 489 electoral votes to Jimmy Carter's 49 in the 1980 election. Four years later, Reagan won 49 states, delivering him a 525-to-13 victory of Walter Mondale. In 1988, George H.W. Bush succeeded Reagan with a total of 426 electoral votes to Michael Dukakis' 111.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each of those Reagan and Bush victories came with an 8 to 9 percent margin in the popular vote, as icing on the cake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be certain, Trump's win in the Electoral College is what matters. But his loss in the popular vote to Hillary Clinton is itself historic. At 2.8 million votes, Trump's deficit is by far the largest for any candidate who won the Electoral College and lost the popular vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Election results sourced from \u003ca href=\"http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/\">Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=FACT+CHECK%3A+Trump+Claims+A+%27Massive+Landslide+Victory%27+%E2%80%94+But+History+Differs&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "President-elect pushing back on conclusion that Russia tried to help him win by claiming a historic margin of victory. His results don't stack up against history.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President-elect Donald Trump doesn't seem to like suggestions that his victory over Hillary Clinton was anything but HUGE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump made \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/11/27/503506026/trump-makes-unfounded-claim-that-millions-voted-illegally-for-clinton\">false claims\u003c/a> that Clinton's lead in the popular vote was due to illegal voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has chafed at recount efforts in states like Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvania — even though such recounts pose no risk to Trump's victory since he won those states by tens of thousands of votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now, with a CIA assessment that Russian hacking during the campaign was part of an effort to swing the election Trump's way, he's hitting back hard at the intelligence agency — and renewing claims that his win was of historic proportions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Claim\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had a massive landslide victory, as you know, in the Electoral College. I guess the final numbers are now at 306,\" Trump said in\u003ca href=\"http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2016/12/11/trump-claims-russian-interference-in-2016-race-ridiculous-dems-making-excuses.html%20\"> an interview on \u003cem>Fox News Sunday\u003c/em>.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A statement from his transition team on Friday in response to reports of the CIA assessment said, \"The election ended a long time ago in one of the biggest Electoral College victories in history.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also said in his Fox interview, \"I think the Democrats are putting it out because they suffered one of the greatest defeats in the history of politics in this country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Short Answer\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump contends that the size of his victory was historic, which is not borne out by the results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump won 306 electoral votes to Clinton's 232. That comfortably puts him above the required 270 electoral votes. But it's hard to argue this represents a landslide of historic proportions, given that out of 58 presidential elections, the winner has received more electoral votes in 37 contests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Long Answer\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's win is historic, but mainly because it was so unexpected. He was outpaced by Hillary Clinton on nearly every conventional metric applied to how a successful campaign is run. Trump was counted out by nearly every political professional, and most of the media. Even his own campaign allies were expecting a loss. So the voters delivered a truly historic upset on Election Day. By that measure, Trump's statement about \"one of the greatest defeats\" holds up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[http_redir]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://apps.npr.org/elections16graphics/map-election-results-standalone/child.html?initialWidth=636&childId=responsive-embed-map-election-results-standalone-2slwr&parentTitle=President-elect%20Donald%20Trump%20Claims%20A%20'Massive%20Landslide%20Victory'%20That%20Doesn't%20Stack%20Up%20%3A%20NPR&parentUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2016%2F12%2F11%2F505182622%2Ffact-check-trump-claims-a-massive-landslide-victory-but-history-differs\" width=\"100%\" scrolling=\"no\" marginheight=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"666px\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Comparing Trump's 306 electoral votes to recent history, he falls between the 2000 and 2004 razor-thin margins of George W. Bush, and Barack Obama's victories in 2008 and 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>2000 — Bush 271, Gore 266\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>2004 — Bush 286, Kerry 251\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>2008 — Obama 365, McCain 173\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>2012 — Obama 332, Romney 206\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>2016 — Trump 306, Clinton 232\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>So on the historic score, Trump's margin is pretty average for recent elections, and way down the list if you go all the way back to the beginning of the nation. Jack Pitney, a professor of politics at Claremont McKenna College, recently \u003ca href=\"http://www.epicjourney2008.com/2016/11/trumps-victory-ranks-46-of-58-in.html\">calculated the Electoral College margins\u003c/a> in all 58 U.S. presidential elections, and showed Trump coming in 46th.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separately, there's the question of whether Trump's victory is a \"landslide.\" President Obama is sometimes said to have achieved \"electoral landslides,\" but that is even stretching historical standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11216153\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/popcorw.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11216153\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/popcorw.png\" alt=\"Trump currently trails Hillary Clinton by about 2.8 million votes. There have been five presidents who lost the popular vote, but won the Electoral College.\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/popcorw.png 300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/popcorw-160x102.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/popcorw-240x154.png 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trump currently trails Hillary Clinton by about 2.8 million votes. There have been five presidents who lost the popular vote, but won the Electoral College. \u003ccite>(NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Clear landslides came most recently in the 1980s. Ronald Reagan won 489 electoral votes to Jimmy Carter's 49 in the 1980 election. Four years later, Reagan won 49 states, delivering him a 525-to-13 victory of Walter Mondale. In 1988, George H.W. Bush succeeded Reagan with a total of 426 electoral votes to Michael Dukakis' 111.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each of those Reagan and Bush victories came with an 8 to 9 percent margin in the popular vote, as icing on the cake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be certain, Trump's win in the Electoral College is what matters. But his loss in the popular vote to Hillary Clinton is itself historic. At 2.8 million votes, Trump's deficit is by far the largest for any candidate who won the Electoral College and lost the popular vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Election results sourced from \u003ca href=\"http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/\">Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=FACT+CHECK%3A+Trump+Claims+A+%27Massive+Landslide+Victory%27+%E2%80%94+But+History+Differs&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"perspectives": {
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
"airtime": "SUN 12am-1am, SAT 2pm-3pm",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
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"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
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