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"content": "\u003cp>Fatima Martinez knows there's a lot riding on her SAT score.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My future is at stake,\" says the Los Angeles high school senior. \"The score I will receive will determine which UC schools I get into.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that may not always be the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lawsuit expected to be filed Tuesday is challenging the University of California system's use of the SAT or ACT as a requirement for admission. A draft of the document obtained by NPR argues that the tests — long used to measure aptitude for college — are deeply biased and provide no meaningful information about a student's ability to succeed, and therefore their requirement is unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The evidence that we're basing the lawsuit on is not in dispute,\" says attorney Mark Rosenbaum of the pro bono firm Public Counsel. \"What the SAT and ACT are doing are exacerbating inequities in the public school system and keeping out deserving students every admissions cycle.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public Counsel is filing the suit in Alameda County Superior Court on behalf of students and a collection of advocacy groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Bob Schaeffer, director of the National Center for Fair and Open Testing\"]’If University of California can go test-optional, pretty much any school could.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California system has long debated dropping the tests, and some university leaders have expressed their support. At an event in November, Carol Christ, the chancellor of UC Berkeley, said, \"I'm very much in favor of doing away with the SAT or ACT as a requirement for application to the University of California.\" UC Berkeley was quick to clarify that comment didn't signal a policy change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC spokeswoman Claire Doan couldn't comment on the lawsuit because it hadn't been filed yet. She says a special faculty task force is currently investigating the use of standardized testing in admissions, and the university system is \"waiting for the assessment and recommendations from the ... Task Force before determining whether any steps should be taken on this important issue.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university has been evaluating the requirement through a policy lens, but the lawsuit argues it's a legal issue: \"This policy illegally discriminates against applicants on the basis of race and wealth, and thereby denies them equal protection under the California Constitution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California serves more than 250,000 students and is one of the largest school systems in the country. About 50 years ago, the system adopted the SAT as a way to weed out applicants — a decision that helped elevate the test to a national standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But research has since shown that SAT scores are \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/03/05/these-four-charts-show-how-the-sat-favors-the-rich-educated-families/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">strongly linked to family income\u003c/a>, and a student's high school academic record, regardless of what school they attended, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2014/02/18/277059528/college-applicants-sweat-the-sats-perhaps-they-shouldn-t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">does a far better job of predicting college success\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HUaI2ofyo8\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The College Board, the organization behind the SAT, says grades and test scores function together, providing \"more insight into a student's potential to succeed than either measure alone.\" Research conducted by the College Board \u003ca href=\"https://collegereadiness.collegeboard.org/pdf/national-sat-validity-study.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">maintains \u003c/a>that SAT scores are predictive of success in college. The ACT says its test is not biased. In a statement, it tells NPR, \"Blaming standardized tests for differences in educational quality and opportunities that exist will not improve educational outcomes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11788327,mindshift_54054,mindshift_51137\" label=\"Standardized Testing\"]Nonetheless, more and more schools are turning to test-optional admissions policies. In 2019, nearly 50 schools \u003ca href=\"https://www.fairtest.org/2019-best-year-ever-testoptional-higher-ed-admissi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dropped \u003c/a>the standardized tests from admissions requirements, according to the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, an advocacy group that has long been critical of standardized testing. Those schools joined a pool of about 1,000 colleges across the country. One of those colleges, the University of Chicago, \u003ca href=\"https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-empower-meeting-goal-removing-barriers-college-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">claims \u003c/a>the decision to go test-optional — along with increased financial aid — has led to an increase of first-generation and low-income students on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the University of California were to go ahead and drop the testing requirements, it would have profound and widespread effects in the college admissions arena,\" says Bob Schaeffer, director of the National Center for Fair and Open Testing. \"If University of California can go test-optional, pretty much any school could.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, attorney Mark Rosenbaum acknowledges that optional testing won't completely solve the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There probably is no playing field less level than the journey to go to college and higher education — and the SATs are a part of that,\" Rosenbaum says. \"But they're not the whole story.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hopes the lawsuit will fuel a larger conversation around college admissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Lawsuit+Claims+SAT+And+ACT+Are+Illegal+In+California+Admissions&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Fatima Martinez knows there's a lot riding on her SAT score.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My future is at stake,\" says the Los Angeles high school senior. \"The score I will receive will determine which UC schools I get into.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that may not always be the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lawsuit expected to be filed Tuesday is challenging the University of California system's use of the SAT or ACT as a requirement for admission. A draft of the document obtained by NPR argues that the tests — long used to measure aptitude for college — are deeply biased and provide no meaningful information about a student's ability to succeed, and therefore their requirement is unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The evidence that we're basing the lawsuit on is not in dispute,\" says attorney Mark Rosenbaum of the pro bono firm Public Counsel. \"What the SAT and ACT are doing are exacerbating inequities in the public school system and keeping out deserving students every admissions cycle.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public Counsel is filing the suit in Alameda County Superior Court on behalf of students and a collection of advocacy groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "’If University of California can go test-optional, pretty much any school could.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California system has long debated dropping the tests, and some university leaders have expressed their support. At an event in November, Carol Christ, the chancellor of UC Berkeley, said, \"I'm very much in favor of doing away with the SAT or ACT as a requirement for application to the University of California.\" UC Berkeley was quick to clarify that comment didn't signal a policy change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC spokeswoman Claire Doan couldn't comment on the lawsuit because it hadn't been filed yet. She says a special faculty task force is currently investigating the use of standardized testing in admissions, and the university system is \"waiting for the assessment and recommendations from the ... Task Force before determining whether any steps should be taken on this important issue.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university has been evaluating the requirement through a policy lens, but the lawsuit argues it's a legal issue: \"This policy illegally discriminates against applicants on the basis of race and wealth, and thereby denies them equal protection under the California Constitution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California serves more than 250,000 students and is one of the largest school systems in the country. About 50 years ago, the system adopted the SAT as a way to weed out applicants — a decision that helped elevate the test to a national standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But research has since shown that SAT scores are \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/03/05/these-four-charts-show-how-the-sat-favors-the-rich-educated-families/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">strongly linked to family income\u003c/a>, and a student's high school academic record, regardless of what school they attended, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2014/02/18/277059528/college-applicants-sweat-the-sats-perhaps-they-shouldn-t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">does a far better job of predicting college success\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/3HUaI2ofyo8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/3HUaI2ofyo8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The College Board, the organization behind the SAT, says grades and test scores function together, providing \"more insight into a student's potential to succeed than either measure alone.\" Research conducted by the College Board \u003ca href=\"https://collegereadiness.collegeboard.org/pdf/national-sat-validity-study.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">maintains \u003c/a>that SAT scores are predictive of success in college. The ACT says its test is not biased. In a statement, it tells NPR, \"Blaming standardized tests for differences in educational quality and opportunities that exist will not improve educational outcomes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Nonetheless, more and more schools are turning to test-optional admissions policies. In 2019, nearly 50 schools \u003ca href=\"https://www.fairtest.org/2019-best-year-ever-testoptional-higher-ed-admissi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dropped \u003c/a>the standardized tests from admissions requirements, according to the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, an advocacy group that has long been critical of standardized testing. Those schools joined a pool of about 1,000 colleges across the country. One of those colleges, the University of Chicago, \u003ca href=\"https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-empower-meeting-goal-removing-barriers-college-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">claims \u003c/a>the decision to go test-optional — along with increased financial aid — has led to an increase of first-generation and low-income students on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the University of California were to go ahead and drop the testing requirements, it would have profound and widespread effects in the college admissions arena,\" says Bob Schaeffer, director of the National Center for Fair and Open Testing. \"If University of California can go test-optional, pretty much any school could.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, attorney Mark Rosenbaum acknowledges that optional testing won't completely solve the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There probably is no playing field less level than the journey to go to college and higher education — and the SATs are a part of that,\" Rosenbaum says. \"But they're not the whole story.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hopes the lawsuit will fuel a larger conversation around college admissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Lawsuit+Claims+SAT+And+ACT+Are+Illegal+In+California+Admissions&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "House Democrats Unveil 2 Articles of Impeachment Against Trump",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 11:22 a.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats unveiled two articles of impeachment against President Trump on Tuesday morning, charging him with abuse of power in the Ukraine affair and obstruction of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/10/786579846/read-articles-of-impeachment-against-president-trump?live=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read the articles of impeachment here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The text recounts the findings of the House's investigation into Trump's dealings this year with Ukraine and, among other charges, says Trump \"has betrayed the nation by abusing his high office to enlist a foreign power in corrupting democratic elections.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those actions, the document says, \"were consistent with President Trump's previous invitations of foreign interference in United States elections\" — an allusion to the earlier imbroglio over Russia's attack on the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats evidently decided to reference what they called this pattern of behavior and relevant prior events without making them the focus of the charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead the impeachment case centers on Trump's desire for concessions by Ukraine and what Democrats call his stonewalling in response to Congress' investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The articles appeared 77 days after the House launched a formal inquiry into Trump's freezing of assistance to Ukraine and request to investigate his political rival. It marked only the fourth time in U.S. history that articles of impeachment have been introduced against a president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., said Trump \"consistently puts himself above the country\" and the president's actions in the Ukraine affair left the House with no choice but to resort to the remedy prescribed in the Constitution for the most egregious wrongdoing by a president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We must be clear: No one — not even the president — is above the law,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQ-rpJ8Upyg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After it completes work on amending the articles, the Judiciary Committee is expected to send them to the full House for a vote on whether to impeach the president. Democrats control the majority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the chamber votes to impeach Trump, that would trigger a trial in the Senate — which is controlled by Trump's allies. Republicans in the upper chamber are expected to acquit Trump and permit him to keep his office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president wrote on Twitter that he rejected the premise of Democrats' case — he did not \"pressure\" his Ukrainian counterpart, Trump argued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1204414588650807302?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1204414588650807302&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2019%2F12%2F10%2F786569843%2Fhouse-democrats-expected-to-unveil-articles-of-impeachment-tuesday\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's campaign said separately on Tuesday that impeachment represented a craven attempt by Democrats to sabotage the election because House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and her members are worried that none of their presidential candidates can defeat Trump in the election next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Dems: We Can't Wait\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In announcing the articles, House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., said Trump's actions have imperiled the integrity of the 2020 election and Trump's continued tenure in the White House continues to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In view of Congress' need to ensure that the election can run fairly and the legislature's need to preserve its status as a coequal branch of government, the House must impeach Trump, Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He rejected the idea that Congress should wait for Election Day to let voters decide whether to reelect or remove Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"'Why don't you let him cheat in one more election?'\" Schiff asked rhetorically. \"That is what that argument amounts to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In announcing the articles Tuesday, Democratic leaders emphasized that they were not taking the matter lightly. Pelosi and her lieutenants did not take questions from reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the speaker and members of Congress did convene an unrelated press conference not long after their announcement to hail what they called the good changes they'd made to the proposed North American free trade agreement they'd received from Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi, in short, continued the political push-and-pull with the very administration that her members also are trying to end. And Trump, for his part, welcomed the support of the very Democrats who would remove him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1204409386535473158\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Articles of impeachment were previously introduced against Presidents Andrew Johnson, Richard Nixon and Bill Clinton. Johnson and Clinton were impeached but acquitted by the Senate. Nixon resigned before he was impeached by the House.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The Ukraine Affair\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The drafting of articles of impeachment followed lengthy testimony before the House Intelligence Committee — first behind closed doors, then in public — from current and former government officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/03/784553280/house-intelligence-committee-releases-report-on-its-phase-of-the-impeachment-inq\">300-page report released last week\u003c/a>, the committee argued that Trump abused his office and pressured Ukraine to open investigations against former Vice President Joe Biden and his son Hunter for Trump's own political benefit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/09/785532668/democrats-impeachment-process-to-resume-monday-as-will-battles-with-gop\">House Judiciary Committee hearing Monday\u003c/a>, lawyers for House Democrats presented evidence they say shows the president has abused his power, obstructed Congress and should be removed from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"The Trump Impeachment Inquiry\" tag=\"impeachment\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"President Trump's persistent and continuing effort to coerce a foreign country to help him cheat to win an election is a clear and present danger to our free and fair elections and to our national security,\" committee lawyer Daniel Goldman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, House Republicans have dismissed the inquiry as purely partisan and criticized its process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the end of the day, all this is about is a clock and a calendar,\" said Rep. Doug Collins, the lead Republican on the panel, \"and they can't get over the fact that Donald J. Trump is president of the United States, and they don't think they have a candidate who can beat him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has rejected offers from Democrats to participate in the inquiry, blocked some officials from testifying and refused to turn over documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispute over testimony from key administration figures — including Vice President Mike Pence and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo — is the basis for Democrats' allegation that Trump has obstructed Congress and violated the Constitution's requirement that the legislature provide a check and balance on the executive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But White House lawyer Pat Cipollone has called the inquiry \"completely baseless\" and unfair and not a process the administration is bound to respect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR's Claudia Grisales contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=House+Democrats+Unveil+2+Articles+Of+Impeachment+Against+Trump&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 11:22 a.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats unveiled two articles of impeachment against President Trump on Tuesday morning, charging him with abuse of power in the Ukraine affair and obstruction of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/10/786579846/read-articles-of-impeachment-against-president-trump?live=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read the articles of impeachment here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The text recounts the findings of the House's investigation into Trump's dealings this year with Ukraine and, among other charges, says Trump \"has betrayed the nation by abusing his high office to enlist a foreign power in corrupting democratic elections.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those actions, the document says, \"were consistent with President Trump's previous invitations of foreign interference in United States elections\" — an allusion to the earlier imbroglio over Russia's attack on the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats evidently decided to reference what they called this pattern of behavior and relevant prior events without making them the focus of the charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead the impeachment case centers on Trump's desire for concessions by Ukraine and what Democrats call his stonewalling in response to Congress' investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The articles appeared 77 days after the House launched a formal inquiry into Trump's freezing of assistance to Ukraine and request to investigate his political rival. It marked only the fourth time in U.S. history that articles of impeachment have been introduced against a president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., said Trump \"consistently puts himself above the country\" and the president's actions in the Ukraine affair left the House with no choice but to resort to the remedy prescribed in the Constitution for the most egregious wrongdoing by a president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We must be clear: No one — not even the president — is above the law,\" he said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/vQ-rpJ8Upyg'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/vQ-rpJ8Upyg'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>After it completes work on amending the articles, the Judiciary Committee is expected to send them to the full House for a vote on whether to impeach the president. Democrats control the majority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the chamber votes to impeach Trump, that would trigger a trial in the Senate — which is controlled by Trump's allies. Republicans in the upper chamber are expected to acquit Trump and permit him to keep his office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president wrote on Twitter that he rejected the premise of Democrats' case — he did not \"pressure\" his Ukrainian counterpart, Trump argued.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Trump's campaign said separately on Tuesday that impeachment represented a craven attempt by Democrats to sabotage the election because House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and her members are worried that none of their presidential candidates can defeat Trump in the election next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Dems: We Can't Wait\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In announcing the articles, House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., said Trump's actions have imperiled the integrity of the 2020 election and Trump's continued tenure in the White House continues to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In view of Congress' need to ensure that the election can run fairly and the legislature's need to preserve its status as a coequal branch of government, the House must impeach Trump, Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He rejected the idea that Congress should wait for Election Day to let voters decide whether to reelect or remove Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"'Why don't you let him cheat in one more election?'\" Schiff asked rhetorically. \"That is what that argument amounts to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In announcing the articles Tuesday, Democratic leaders emphasized that they were not taking the matter lightly. Pelosi and her lieutenants did not take questions from reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the speaker and members of Congress did convene an unrelated press conference not long after their announcement to hail what they called the good changes they'd made to the proposed North American free trade agreement they'd received from Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi, in short, continued the political push-and-pull with the very administration that her members also are trying to end. And Trump, for his part, welcomed the support of the very Democrats who would remove him.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Articles of impeachment were previously introduced against Presidents Andrew Johnson, Richard Nixon and Bill Clinton. Johnson and Clinton were impeached but acquitted by the Senate. Nixon resigned before he was impeached by the House.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The Ukraine Affair\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The drafting of articles of impeachment followed lengthy testimony before the House Intelligence Committee — first behind closed doors, then in public — from current and former government officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/03/784553280/house-intelligence-committee-releases-report-on-its-phase-of-the-impeachment-inq\">300-page report released last week\u003c/a>, the committee argued that Trump abused his office and pressured Ukraine to open investigations against former Vice President Joe Biden and his son Hunter for Trump's own political benefit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/09/785532668/democrats-impeachment-process-to-resume-monday-as-will-battles-with-gop\">House Judiciary Committee hearing Monday\u003c/a>, lawyers for House Democrats presented evidence they say shows the president has abused his power, obstructed Congress and should be removed from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"President Trump's persistent and continuing effort to coerce a foreign country to help him cheat to win an election is a clear and present danger to our free and fair elections and to our national security,\" committee lawyer Daniel Goldman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, House Republicans have dismissed the inquiry as purely partisan and criticized its process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the end of the day, all this is about is a clock and a calendar,\" said Rep. Doug Collins, the lead Republican on the panel, \"and they can't get over the fact that Donald J. Trump is president of the United States, and they don't think they have a candidate who can beat him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has rejected offers from Democrats to participate in the inquiry, blocked some officials from testifying and refused to turn over documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispute over testimony from key administration figures — including Vice President Mike Pence and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo — is the basis for Democrats' allegation that Trump has obstructed Congress and violated the Constitution's requirement that the legislature provide a check and balance on the executive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But White House lawyer Pat Cipollone has called the inquiry \"completely baseless\" and unfair and not a process the administration is bound to respect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR's Claudia Grisales contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=House+Democrats+Unveil+2+Articles+Of+Impeachment+Against+Trump&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 6:51 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats in the House took the next step toward impeachment on Monday with the presentation of what they call the evidence of President Trump’s improper conduct in the Ukraine affair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“President Trump’s persistent and continuing effort to coerce a foreign country to help him cheat to win an election is a clear and present danger to our free and fair elections and to our national security,” said Daniel Goldman, the Democratic staff counsel who presented the Democrats’ case in the Judiciary Committee hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goldman, a former federal prosecutor for the Southern District of New York, presented evidence congressional investigators had gathered about what he called Trump’s “months-long scheme to solicit foreign help in his 2020 reelection campaign, withholding official acts from the government of Ukraine in order to coerce and secure political interference in our domestic affairs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0AS_HI5CTY\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats said they believe the case for taking action is obvious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The evidence shows that Donald J. Trump, the president of the United States, has put himself before his country,” House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler of New York said in his opening statement. “He has violated his most basic responsibilities to the people. He has broken his oath.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican ranking member Doug Collins of Georgia argued that Democrats are pursuing impeachment because of a “personal vendetta.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They can’t get over the fact that Donald J. Trump is president of the United States,” Collins said, “and they don’t think they have a candidate who can beat [him]. It’s all a show.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., confirmed last week that she and her lieutenants have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/05/785014085/watch-live-pelosi-addresses-status-of-impeachment-inquiry\">decided to draft articles of impeachment\u003c/a> against President Trump. So now, the Judiciary Committee says it must first receive the Intelligence Committee’s report formally and then assess what charges to prefer.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘Read the Transcripts!’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>During the hearing, President Trump asked his Twitter followers to read the account of the phone call he had on July 25 with his Ukrainian counterpart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Read the Transcripts!” \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1204065132894142469\">he wrote\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1204065132894142469?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But interpretation of a July 25 call between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy is the key to whether what the president did was improper and impeachable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that call, according to a call summary released by the White House, Trump asked for a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/25/764052120/read-transcript-of-president-trumps-call-with-ukraine-s-leader\">favor, though\u003c/a>” after Zelenskiy mentioned key weapons that Ukraine needs and has been using in its fight against Russia at its eastern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump proceeded to ask for help investigating two conspiracy theories — one about Ukraine’s involvement in the 2016 election (for which there is no evidence) and a conspiracy theory about former Vice President Joe Biden’s son Hunter’s role on the board of a Ukrainian energy company, Burisma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"The Trump Impeachment Inquiry\" tag=\"impeachment\"]Several witnesses, which included senior diplomats and national security officials, testified over the past few weeks that they thought the call was inappropriate, that the request was political and intended to help the president’s reelection and not about corruption writ large in Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s more, the American public says that what the president did was wrong — 70% in the most recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/19/780540637/poll-americans-overwhelmingly-say-impeachment-hearings-wont-change-their-minds\">NPR/\u003cem>PBS NewsHour\u003c/em>/Marist poll \u003c/a>said it is not acceptable for a president to ask a foreign leader to investigate a political opponent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration was withholding a White House meeting and almost $400 million in military aid, while a pressure campaign was taking place, led by the president’s personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>European Union Ambassador Gordon Sondland, who had multiple contacts with Giuliani, the president and Ukrainian officials, testified that there was a “quid pro quo.” He said a White House meeting was being held up until Ukraine announced the investigations Giuliani and President Trump sought. That meeting has never happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The aid was eventually released Sept. 11 without explanation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican counsel Stephen Castor, who asked many of the questions during the Intelligence Committee hearings, questioned the strength of Sondland’s testimony. He said Sondland had “no firsthand knowledge” of a direct “quid pro quo” linkage to President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He merely presumed there were preconditions,” Castor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castor said Democrats are centering their evidence of wrongdoing on the call summary the White House released with Ukraine’s president. But, he contended, “it is not” evidence of of impeachable conduct. He also called Democrats’ reasoning “baloney.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castor was also critical of Democrats’ timeline for impeachment, calling it an “artificial and arbitrary” deadline. On the process, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/24/763700264/trumps-ukraine-call-may-be-game-changer-on-impeachment\">began in September\u003c/a>, he accused Democrats of “fundamentally unfair” tactics, calling the impeachment inquiry a “rushed, take-it-or-leave-it approach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_XZ-wHK2uc\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the potential articles of impeachment Democrats could bring against the president is obstruction of Congress. That centers on the number of witnesses and documents that have not been released from the Trump administration despite subpoenas for those witnesses and documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castor later contended that Trump was “not asking for a personal favor” on the phone call with Zelenskiy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was speaking on behalf of the American people,” Castor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Republican Complaints About Phone Records\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Beyond the contents of that Trump-Zelenskiy call, Republicans voiced frustration with congressional investigators gathering \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/04/784819728/giuliani-nunes-and-1-a-look-at-what-the-impeachment-report-phone-records-mean\">phone records of key players involved in the pressure campaign\u003c/a>. Those records included, perhaps surprisingly, Devin Nunes, the ranking member of the House Intelligence Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunes was integral in the questioning of witnesses during the public and private impeachment proceedings and depositions. He strongly made the case for the president and against the Democratic process, in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The records found several contacts between Nunes, Giuliani, and Giuliani associate Lev Parnas, who has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/lev-parnas-and-igor-fruman-charged-conspiring-violate-straw-and-foreign-donor-bans\">indicted by federal prosecutors \u003c/a>for violating bans on straw and foreign donors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collins objected to those phone records being included and demanded to know of Goldman who ordered them to be included. He called their inclusion a “gratuitous drive by” and a “smear campaign.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Jim Sensenbrenner of Wisconsin went so far as to call it “a clear abuse of power” and that those who issued the subpoenas and released the records “should be ashamed of themselves.” He then added, “The surveillance state can get out of control.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goldman declined to get into the details of how the investigation was conducted, but said subpoenaing phone records was standard practice in this type of investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11790319\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40393_GettyImages-1187381002-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Chair Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY) and ranking member Rep. Doug Collins (R-GA) debate the rules during testimony by lawyers for the House Judiciary Committee, Barry Berke representing the majority Democrats, and Stephen Castor representing the minority Republicans, before the House Judiciary Committee in the Longworth House Office Building on Capitol Hill December 9, 2019 in Washington, DC. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11790319\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40393_GettyImages-1187381002-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40393_GettyImages-1187381002-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40393_GettyImages-1187381002-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40393_GettyImages-1187381002-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40393_GettyImages-1187381002-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chair Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY) and ranking member Rep. Doug Collins (R-GA) debate the rules during testimony by lawyers for the House Judiciary Committee, Barry Berke representing the majority Democrats, and Stephen Castor representing the minority Republicans, before the House Judiciary Committee in the Longworth House Office Building on Capitol Hill December 9, 2019 in Washington, DC. \u003ccite>(Jonathan Ernst-Pool/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Progress Toward Impeachment\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Nadler’s committee will be tasked with writing articles of impeachment against the president that could include abuse of power and bribery, obstruction of Congress and obstruction of justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll bring articles of impeachment presumably before the committee at some point later in the week,” Nadler said Sunday on NBC’s \u003cem>Meet The Press\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nadler, though, said he had not yet decided which articles to bring. A sticking point among some Democrats is whether to include findings of the Mueller Russia investigation to support an obstruction of justice article.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans led by ranking member Collins have complained all along about the impeachment process and argue that the case about Ukraine not only is meritless, but that Nadler and Democrats have been reckless and sloppy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Judiciary Committee would charged with introducing, then amending the articles of impeachment. Then, the committee, controlled by Democrats, would vote on whether to send the articles for a vote of the full House. That is expected before Christmas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a majority of the House supports it, that would trigger a Senate trial, likely in January. Republicans control the upper chamber, and they’re expected to acquit Trump. Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., has said he’ll convene a trial as required under the Constitution but that he thinks it’s “inconceivable” that the needed 20 Republicans would break ranks to remove Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump, for his own part, has said he hopes the House moves quickly to impeach him in order to set up a Senate trial that Republicans could use for their own political purposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has so far declined to participate in the process. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+Impeachment+Hearing%2C+Democrats+Argue+Trump+Actions+Are+%27Clear+And+Present+Danger%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 6:51 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats in the House took the next step toward impeachment on Monday with the presentation of what they call the evidence of President Trump’s improper conduct in the Ukraine affair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“President Trump’s persistent and continuing effort to coerce a foreign country to help him cheat to win an election is a clear and present danger to our free and fair elections and to our national security,” said Daniel Goldman, the Democratic staff counsel who presented the Democrats’ case in the Judiciary Committee hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goldman, a former federal prosecutor for the Southern District of New York, presented evidence congressional investigators had gathered about what he called Trump’s “months-long scheme to solicit foreign help in his 2020 reelection campaign, withholding official acts from the government of Ukraine in order to coerce and secure political interference in our domestic affairs.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/r0AS_HI5CTY'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/r0AS_HI5CTY'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Democrats said they believe the case for taking action is obvious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The evidence shows that Donald J. Trump, the president of the United States, has put himself before his country,” House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler of New York said in his opening statement. “He has violated his most basic responsibilities to the people. He has broken his oath.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican ranking member Doug Collins of Georgia argued that Democrats are pursuing impeachment because of a “personal vendetta.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They can’t get over the fact that Donald J. Trump is president of the United States,” Collins said, “and they don’t think they have a candidate who can beat [him]. It’s all a show.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., confirmed last week that she and her lieutenants have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/05/785014085/watch-live-pelosi-addresses-status-of-impeachment-inquiry\">decided to draft articles of impeachment\u003c/a> against President Trump. So now, the Judiciary Committee says it must first receive the Intelligence Committee’s report formally and then assess what charges to prefer.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘Read the Transcripts!’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>During the hearing, President Trump asked his Twitter followers to read the account of the phone call he had on July 25 with his Ukrainian counterpart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Read the Transcripts!” \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1204065132894142469\">he wrote\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>But interpretation of a July 25 call between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy is the key to whether what the president did was improper and impeachable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that call, according to a call summary released by the White House, Trump asked for a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/25/764052120/read-transcript-of-president-trumps-call-with-ukraine-s-leader\">favor, though\u003c/a>” after Zelenskiy mentioned key weapons that Ukraine needs and has been using in its fight against Russia at its eastern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump proceeded to ask for help investigating two conspiracy theories — one about Ukraine’s involvement in the 2016 election (for which there is no evidence) and a conspiracy theory about former Vice President Joe Biden’s son Hunter’s role on the board of a Ukrainian energy company, Burisma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Several witnesses, which included senior diplomats and national security officials, testified over the past few weeks that they thought the call was inappropriate, that the request was political and intended to help the president’s reelection and not about corruption writ large in Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s more, the American public says that what the president did was wrong — 70% in the most recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/19/780540637/poll-americans-overwhelmingly-say-impeachment-hearings-wont-change-their-minds\">NPR/\u003cem>PBS NewsHour\u003c/em>/Marist poll \u003c/a>said it is not acceptable for a president to ask a foreign leader to investigate a political opponent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration was withholding a White House meeting and almost $400 million in military aid, while a pressure campaign was taking place, led by the president’s personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>European Union Ambassador Gordon Sondland, who had multiple contacts with Giuliani, the president and Ukrainian officials, testified that there was a “quid pro quo.” He said a White House meeting was being held up until Ukraine announced the investigations Giuliani and President Trump sought. That meeting has never happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The aid was eventually released Sept. 11 without explanation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican counsel Stephen Castor, who asked many of the questions during the Intelligence Committee hearings, questioned the strength of Sondland’s testimony. He said Sondland had “no firsthand knowledge” of a direct “quid pro quo” linkage to President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He merely presumed there were preconditions,” Castor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castor said Democrats are centering their evidence of wrongdoing on the call summary the White House released with Ukraine’s president. But, he contended, “it is not” evidence of of impeachable conduct. He also called Democrats’ reasoning “baloney.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castor was also critical of Democrats’ timeline for impeachment, calling it an “artificial and arbitrary” deadline. On the process, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/24/763700264/trumps-ukraine-call-may-be-game-changer-on-impeachment\">began in September\u003c/a>, he accused Democrats of “fundamentally unfair” tactics, calling the impeachment inquiry a “rushed, take-it-or-leave-it approach.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/T_XZ-wHK2uc'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/T_XZ-wHK2uc'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>One of the potential articles of impeachment Democrats could bring against the president is obstruction of Congress. That centers on the number of witnesses and documents that have not been released from the Trump administration despite subpoenas for those witnesses and documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castor later contended that Trump was “not asking for a personal favor” on the phone call with Zelenskiy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was speaking on behalf of the American people,” Castor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Republican Complaints About Phone Records\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Beyond the contents of that Trump-Zelenskiy call, Republicans voiced frustration with congressional investigators gathering \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/04/784819728/giuliani-nunes-and-1-a-look-at-what-the-impeachment-report-phone-records-mean\">phone records of key players involved in the pressure campaign\u003c/a>. Those records included, perhaps surprisingly, Devin Nunes, the ranking member of the House Intelligence Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunes was integral in the questioning of witnesses during the public and private impeachment proceedings and depositions. He strongly made the case for the president and against the Democratic process, in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The records found several contacts between Nunes, Giuliani, and Giuliani associate Lev Parnas, who has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/lev-parnas-and-igor-fruman-charged-conspiring-violate-straw-and-foreign-donor-bans\">indicted by federal prosecutors \u003c/a>for violating bans on straw and foreign donors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collins objected to those phone records being included and demanded to know of Goldman who ordered them to be included. He called their inclusion a “gratuitous drive by” and a “smear campaign.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Jim Sensenbrenner of Wisconsin went so far as to call it “a clear abuse of power” and that those who issued the subpoenas and released the records “should be ashamed of themselves.” He then added, “The surveillance state can get out of control.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goldman declined to get into the details of how the investigation was conducted, but said subpoenaing phone records was standard practice in this type of investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11790319\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40393_GettyImages-1187381002-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Chair Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY) and ranking member Rep. Doug Collins (R-GA) debate the rules during testimony by lawyers for the House Judiciary Committee, Barry Berke representing the majority Democrats, and Stephen Castor representing the minority Republicans, before the House Judiciary Committee in the Longworth House Office Building on Capitol Hill December 9, 2019 in Washington, DC. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11790319\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40393_GettyImages-1187381002-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40393_GettyImages-1187381002-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40393_GettyImages-1187381002-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40393_GettyImages-1187381002-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40393_GettyImages-1187381002-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chair Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY) and ranking member Rep. Doug Collins (R-GA) debate the rules during testimony by lawyers for the House Judiciary Committee, Barry Berke representing the majority Democrats, and Stephen Castor representing the minority Republicans, before the House Judiciary Committee in the Longworth House Office Building on Capitol Hill December 9, 2019 in Washington, DC. \u003ccite>(Jonathan Ernst-Pool/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Progress Toward Impeachment\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Nadler’s committee will be tasked with writing articles of impeachment against the president that could include abuse of power and bribery, obstruction of Congress and obstruction of justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll bring articles of impeachment presumably before the committee at some point later in the week,” Nadler said Sunday on NBC’s \u003cem>Meet The Press\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nadler, though, said he had not yet decided which articles to bring. A sticking point among some Democrats is whether to include findings of the Mueller Russia investigation to support an obstruction of justice article.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans led by ranking member Collins have complained all along about the impeachment process and argue that the case about Ukraine not only is meritless, but that Nadler and Democrats have been reckless and sloppy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Judiciary Committee would charged with introducing, then amending the articles of impeachment. Then, the committee, controlled by Democrats, would vote on whether to send the articles for a vote of the full House. That is expected before Christmas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a majority of the House supports it, that would trigger a Senate trial, likely in January. Republicans control the upper chamber, and they’re expected to acquit Trump. Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., has said he’ll convene a trial as required under the Constitution but that he thinks it’s “inconceivable” that the needed 20 Republicans would break ranks to remove Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump, for his own part, has said he hopes the House moves quickly to impeach him in order to set up a Senate trial that Republicans could use for their own political purposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has so far declined to participate in the process. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+Impeachment+Hearing%2C+Democrats+Argue+Trump+Actions+Are+%27Clear+And+Present+Danger%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Uber Received Nearly 6,000 U.S. Sexual Assault Claims in Past 2 Years",
"title": "Uber Received Nearly 6,000 U.S. Sexual Assault Claims in Past 2 Years",
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"content": "\u003cp>How safe is your Uber ride? That question has dogged the company for years, as it has faced complaints from passengers and drivers alleging they have been sexually assaulted in an Uber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Uber is revealing the scale of those complaints for the first time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company received 5,981 allegations of serious sexual assault in the U.S. over two years, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.uber.com/us/en/about/reports/us-safety-report/\">new report covering 2017 and 2018\u003c/a>. The claims range from unwanted touching and kissing to rape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S.-only report also covers deaths involving Uber rides. During those two years, 107 people died in crashes involving Uber cars, and 19 people were killed in physical assaults during or soon after an Uber ride.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As troubling as those statistics are, the incidents they capture are rare. People in the U.S. took 2.3 billion rides using Uber in those two years. For 99.9% of those trips, no safety incident was reported, and the serious safety problems detailed in the report were even more uncommon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the scale that Uber operates, we're going to see both the good and the bad that happens in society because we're operating so many trips every single day,\" said Tony West, Uber's chief legal officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the unfortunate but sad truths is that sexual assault, sexual violence is far more prevalent in American society than a lot of people recognize,\" he said. \"That exists in companies, it exists in classrooms, it exists on university campuses and homes. Uber's not immune to that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Data Paint a Mixed, and Limited, Picture\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The report is a window into a long-standing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/25/782732967/uber-stripped-of-its-license-to-operate-in-london\">problem \u003c/a>for ride-hailing companies — not just Uber, but competitors around the world, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/11/759899409/lyft-facing-flood-of-lawsuits-after-riders-report-they-were-sexually-attacked-by\">Lyft\u003c/a> in the U.S., Didi in China and Ola in India. The apps have come under intense scrutiny for how they screen drivers, handle complaints and remove offenders from their platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Uber's report doesn't present a complete picture. When it comes to sexual assaults, Uber includes what it defines as the five most severe categories: nonconsensual kissing of a nonsexual body part, attempted nonconsensual sexual penetration, nonconsensual touching of a sexual body part, nonconsensual kissing of a sexual body part and nonconsensual sexual penetration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report does not include other types of sexual misconduct, like masturbation, asking for sex or verbal threats of assault. Uber worked with the National Sexual Violence Resource Center and other advocacy groups to develop the report and address safety issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11789655 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/12042019_Lyft-qut-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report counts car crashes and physical assaults that resulted in a death, but not those that resulted in injuries — likely far larger numbers. The company says it will release updated figures every two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rate of serious sexual assault incidents per ride went down in every category between 2017 and 2018. For example, the average rate of sexual assault reports across the five categories fell 16% from one year to the next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I feel comfortable that Uber is a very safe mode of transportation. And I think the data in this report actually indicates that as well,\" West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Uber also warned that rates could go up in the years to come if more people are encouraged to report sexual assault. Reporting rates for sexual violence and misconduct are notoriously low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sexual assault numbers in Uber's report cover a wide range of allegations. Some of the claims ended up being investigated by police and criminally prosecuted. In other cases, Uber was unable to reach the person who reported the assault for more information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The victims were both riders and drivers. In fact, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/29/728005817/uber-to-start-banning-passengers-with-low-ratings\">passengers\u003c/a> were accused of sexual assault in nearly half the reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most frequent reports were of unwanted touching of sexual body parts — the mouth, breasts, buttocks or genitals. Uber received 1,440 such reports in 2017 and 1,560 in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company received 235 reports of nonconsensual sexual penetration — rape — last year and 229 such reports the year before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the 19 deaths from physical assault, Uber did not break down who committed the assaults. Eight victims were riders, seven were Uber drivers and four were third parties, such as people outside the cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber considers a fatal assault as related to Uber if it involved at least one person using the app — either a rider or driver — or if it involved people paired by the Uber app and took place within 48 hours of the ride.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Is Uber More or Less Safe Than a Taxi?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A question the report does not answer is how Uber's safety record compares with other forms of transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no national statistics for how many sexual assaults or deaths happen in U.S. taxis each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taxis are typically regulated by individual cities, and most police departments do not track whether sexual assaults involve a particular company or type of work, said John Boit, executive vice president of the Transportation Alliance, a trade group that represents taxi and limousine companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Rachel Abrams, San Francisco lawyer whose firm represents victims of sexual assault on ride-hailing apps\"]'Having a dashboard camera for these rides would, I think, prevent a substantial portion of the assaults from happening.'[/pullquote]The data that are available are hard to compare directly with Uber's report. San Francisco's transportation regulator tracks complaints about taxis, mainly through the city's 311 hotline. In 2017, for example, San Francisco received 14 reports of violence or physical altercations and four reports of accidents involving injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the city does not separate out sexual assault complaints. And without knowing the total number of rides taken in San Francisco taxis in that year, it is impossible to calculate how often such incidents occur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the 107 people killed in crashes involving an Uber vehicle in the two years covered by the report, that compares with 74,033 people in total killed in crashes on U.S. roads during that period, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber's fatality rate per mile driven was about half the national rate, according to the NHTSA, in each year of the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Weighing Safety and Privacy\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the past two years, Uber has introduced a number of safety features, including a \"panic button\" in its app that connects passengers and drivers to emergency services, using sensors in drivers' smartphones to detect possible crashes and performing continuous background checks of drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is considering additional safety measures, including recording rides with audio or video and sharing with other ride-hailing companies the names of drivers who have been banned from its app for serious safety violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These newest proposals raise questions about how Uber will balance the safety of passengers and drivers with their rights to privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11777002,news_11773127,news_11738380 label='Related Coverage']Sharing the names of banned drivers could help prevent a driver banned for groping, for example, from simply switching over to driving for rival Lyft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're committed to doing that in a way that's fair and that is compliant with the law,\" West said. \"But we think it is important that if someone is not deemed to be safe on our platform that that information is shared with others.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company already shares this information in Chicago, where local law requires ride-hailing apps to notify city officials when they ban a driver for reasons including complaints of sexual misconduct and physical assault. The city then passes those names on to other ride-hailing companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That could flag drivers who behave unsafely or inappropriately, even if their behavior does not violate the law. Allegations may not be corroborated the way they would be in a criminal case, however, and it is unclear how much information another company would require to ban a driver for behavior conducted while using a different app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber is also testing audio recording in some cities in Latin America and video recording in Texas. It allows either drivers or passengers to initiate recordings. They can choose to send the file to Uber but cannot access or save it for themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many critics have pushed for Uber to require cameras in cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Having a dashboard camera for these rides would, I think, prevent a substantial portion of the assaults from happening,\" said Rachel Abrams, a lawyer in San Francisco whose firm represents victims of sexual assault on ride-hailing apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But rolling out such recordings more widely will require navigating privacy and notification laws that differ across states and countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber is the first ride-hailing company to publicly release its safety data. Lyft has also said it is working on a report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, victims of sexual assault are taking their claims against Uber \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/12/759876637/lawsuits-say-lyft-doesnt-do-enough-to-protect-women-from-predator-drivers\">and Lyft\u003c/a> to court. This week, 20 people filed a new lawsuit against Lyft in San Francisco, accusing the company of putting them in danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor's note:\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem> Uber is among NPR's financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Uber+Received+Nearly+6%2C000+U.S.+Sexual+Assault+Claims+In+Past+2+Years&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>How safe is your Uber ride? That question has dogged the company for years, as it has faced complaints from passengers and drivers alleging they have been sexually assaulted in an Uber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Uber is revealing the scale of those complaints for the first time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company received 5,981 allegations of serious sexual assault in the U.S. over two years, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.uber.com/us/en/about/reports/us-safety-report/\">new report covering 2017 and 2018\u003c/a>. The claims range from unwanted touching and kissing to rape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S.-only report also covers deaths involving Uber rides. During those two years, 107 people died in crashes involving Uber cars, and 19 people were killed in physical assaults during or soon after an Uber ride.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As troubling as those statistics are, the incidents they capture are rare. People in the U.S. took 2.3 billion rides using Uber in those two years. For 99.9% of those trips, no safety incident was reported, and the serious safety problems detailed in the report were even more uncommon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the scale that Uber operates, we're going to see both the good and the bad that happens in society because we're operating so many trips every single day,\" said Tony West, Uber's chief legal officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the unfortunate but sad truths is that sexual assault, sexual violence is far more prevalent in American society than a lot of people recognize,\" he said. \"That exists in companies, it exists in classrooms, it exists on university campuses and homes. Uber's not immune to that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Data Paint a Mixed, and Limited, Picture\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The report is a window into a long-standing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/25/782732967/uber-stripped-of-its-license-to-operate-in-london\">problem \u003c/a>for ride-hailing companies — not just Uber, but competitors around the world, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/11/759899409/lyft-facing-flood-of-lawsuits-after-riders-report-they-were-sexually-attacked-by\">Lyft\u003c/a> in the U.S., Didi in China and Ola in India. The apps have come under intense scrutiny for how they screen drivers, handle complaints and remove offenders from their platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Uber's report doesn't present a complete picture. When it comes to sexual assaults, Uber includes what it defines as the five most severe categories: nonconsensual kissing of a nonsexual body part, attempted nonconsensual sexual penetration, nonconsensual touching of a sexual body part, nonconsensual kissing of a sexual body part and nonconsensual sexual penetration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report does not include other types of sexual misconduct, like masturbation, asking for sex or verbal threats of assault. Uber worked with the National Sexual Violence Resource Center and other advocacy groups to develop the report and address safety issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report counts car crashes and physical assaults that resulted in a death, but not those that resulted in injuries — likely far larger numbers. The company says it will release updated figures every two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rate of serious sexual assault incidents per ride went down in every category between 2017 and 2018. For example, the average rate of sexual assault reports across the five categories fell 16% from one year to the next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I feel comfortable that Uber is a very safe mode of transportation. And I think the data in this report actually indicates that as well,\" West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Uber also warned that rates could go up in the years to come if more people are encouraged to report sexual assault. Reporting rates for sexual violence and misconduct are notoriously low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sexual assault numbers in Uber's report cover a wide range of allegations. Some of the claims ended up being investigated by police and criminally prosecuted. In other cases, Uber was unable to reach the person who reported the assault for more information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The victims were both riders and drivers. In fact, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/29/728005817/uber-to-start-banning-passengers-with-low-ratings\">passengers\u003c/a> were accused of sexual assault in nearly half the reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most frequent reports were of unwanted touching of sexual body parts — the mouth, breasts, buttocks or genitals. Uber received 1,440 such reports in 2017 and 1,560 in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company received 235 reports of nonconsensual sexual penetration — rape — last year and 229 such reports the year before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the 19 deaths from physical assault, Uber did not break down who committed the assaults. Eight victims were riders, seven were Uber drivers and four were third parties, such as people outside the cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber considers a fatal assault as related to Uber if it involved at least one person using the app — either a rider or driver — or if it involved people paired by the Uber app and took place within 48 hours of the ride.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Is Uber More or Less Safe Than a Taxi?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A question the report does not answer is how Uber's safety record compares with other forms of transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no national statistics for how many sexual assaults or deaths happen in U.S. taxis each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taxis are typically regulated by individual cities, and most police departments do not track whether sexual assaults involve a particular company or type of work, said John Boit, executive vice president of the Transportation Alliance, a trade group that represents taxi and limousine companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The data that are available are hard to compare directly with Uber's report. San Francisco's transportation regulator tracks complaints about taxis, mainly through the city's 311 hotline. In 2017, for example, San Francisco received 14 reports of violence or physical altercations and four reports of accidents involving injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the city does not separate out sexual assault complaints. And without knowing the total number of rides taken in San Francisco taxis in that year, it is impossible to calculate how often such incidents occur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the 107 people killed in crashes involving an Uber vehicle in the two years covered by the report, that compares with 74,033 people in total killed in crashes on U.S. roads during that period, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber's fatality rate per mile driven was about half the national rate, according to the NHTSA, in each year of the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Weighing Safety and Privacy\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the past two years, Uber has introduced a number of safety features, including a \"panic button\" in its app that connects passengers and drivers to emergency services, using sensors in drivers' smartphones to detect possible crashes and performing continuous background checks of drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is considering additional safety measures, including recording rides with audio or video and sharing with other ride-hailing companies the names of drivers who have been banned from its app for serious safety violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These newest proposals raise questions about how Uber will balance the safety of passengers and drivers with their rights to privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Sharing the names of banned drivers could help prevent a driver banned for groping, for example, from simply switching over to driving for rival Lyft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're committed to doing that in a way that's fair and that is compliant with the law,\" West said. \"But we think it is important that if someone is not deemed to be safe on our platform that that information is shared with others.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company already shares this information in Chicago, where local law requires ride-hailing apps to notify city officials when they ban a driver for reasons including complaints of sexual misconduct and physical assault. The city then passes those names on to other ride-hailing companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That could flag drivers who behave unsafely or inappropriately, even if their behavior does not violate the law. Allegations may not be corroborated the way they would be in a criminal case, however, and it is unclear how much information another company would require to ban a driver for behavior conducted while using a different app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber is also testing audio recording in some cities in Latin America and video recording in Texas. It allows either drivers or passengers to initiate recordings. They can choose to send the file to Uber but cannot access or save it for themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many critics have pushed for Uber to require cameras in cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Having a dashboard camera for these rides would, I think, prevent a substantial portion of the assaults from happening,\" said Rachel Abrams, a lawyer in San Francisco whose firm represents victims of sexual assault on ride-hailing apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But rolling out such recordings more widely will require navigating privacy and notification laws that differ across states and countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber is the first ride-hailing company to publicly release its safety data. Lyft has also said it is working on a report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, victims of sexual assault are taking their claims against Uber \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/12/759876637/lawsuits-say-lyft-doesnt-do-enough-to-protect-women-from-predator-drivers\">and Lyft\u003c/a> to court. This week, 20 people filed a new lawsuit against Lyft in San Francisco, accusing the company of putting them in danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor's note:\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem> Uber is among NPR's financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Uber+Received+Nearly+6%2C000+U.S.+Sexual+Assault+Claims+In+Past+2+Years&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Pelosi Says House Democrats Will Draft Articles of Impeachment Against Trump",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 12:43 p.m. ET \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., announced Thursday morning that House Democrats will move ahead with drafting articles of impeachment against President Trump, though she did not define the scope of those articles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"His wrongdoing strikes at the very heart of our Constitution,\" Pelosi said, referring to Trump's efforts to pressure Ukraine to investigate political rivals while hundreds of millions of dollars in military aid were on hold earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House Judiciary Committee meanwhile announced it will hold a hearing on Monday to hear \"presentations of evidence\" from the staff attorneys on the Judiciary and the Intelligence committees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a later news conference, Pelosi reacted angrily to a question about whether she hates the president. \"As a Catholic I resent your using the word 'hate' in a sentence that addresses me,\" she said. \"I don't hate anyone.\" She added, \"I pray for the president all the time. So don't mess with me when it comes to words like that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://jwp.io/s/8ntzA5zi\">Watch the exchange\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1202631185052164096\">Trump responded on Twitter\u003c/a>, saying Pelosi had \"a nervous fit.\" As to her statement that she prays for the president, Trump said, \"I don't believe her, not even close.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1202631185052164096?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her earlier remarks from the Capitol on Thursday morning, Pelosi said the president \"leaves us no choice but to act because he is trying to corrupt, once again, the election for his own benefit.\" She said Trump \"has engaged in abuse of power, undermining our national security and jeopardizing the integrity of our elections.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi continued, \"Sadly, but with confidence and humility, with allegiance to our Founders and our heart full of love for our America, today I am asking our chairmen to proceed with articles of impeachment.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chairs of the House Judiciary, Foreign Affairs, Intelligence and Oversight committees have been leading the inquiry. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.jwplayer.com/players/gKGNbvzw-HWSueGzu.html\">Watch her full announcement about moving toward articles of impeachment here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/PressSec/status/1202591921853652993?s=20\">responded to Pelosi's announcement on Twitter,\u003c/a> indicating that the White House is focused on the next stage of the impeachment process — a Senate impeachment trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/PressSec/status/1202591921853652993?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump campaign manager Brad Parscale said in a statement, \"We are less than a year away from Election Day 2020 and Democrats can't possibly explain to the American people why they want to take the decision of who should be president out of the hands of voters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., said Pelosi has \"weakened this nation\" with her impeachment announcement, and Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., issued a statement saying, \"Salem witches got better deals than this.\" He accused the speaker of \"living in fear of the Squad,\" the name given to four liberal female members of the House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='impeachment' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of Pelosi's caucus met behind closed doors on Wednesday, ahead of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/04/784186196/judiciary-hearing-to-open-final-act-of-democrats-trump-impeachment-saga\">the first impeachment hearing in the House Judiciary Committee\u003c/a>. That panel heard from constitutional scholars, who gave their assessments of whether President Trump's efforts to get Ukraine to investigate political rivals met the level of impeachable offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have disagreed over the scope of eventual articles of impeachment, whether they should be narrowly drafted to focus on the Ukraine scandal or whether they should be broadened out to include findings of former special counsel Robert Mueller's investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 election and possible obstruction of that investigation by President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House declined to take part in the House Judiciary hearing, while continuing to complain that Democrats have not provided ample opportunity to defend the president. Senate Republicans \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/05/784890671/it-s-a-fluid-process-republicans-huddle-with-white-house-on-senate-trial\">met with members of the White House staff \u003c/a>on Wednesday to plot strategy for a possible Senate trial that would follow a House vote approving articles of impeachment. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump tweeted ahead of Pelosi's statement. \"The Do Nothing Democrats had a historically bad day yesterday in the House. They have no Impeachment case and are demeaning our Country,\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1202573673863008256\">he wrote in part\u003c/a>. The president also urged Democrats to move quickly on impeachment \"so that our Country can get back to business.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1202573673863008256?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The House speaker made the announcement Thursday morning at the Capitol, a day after the first hearing by the panel that would draft those articles. Republicans said the move \"weakened this nation.\"",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 12:43 p.m. ET \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., announced Thursday morning that House Democrats will move ahead with drafting articles of impeachment against President Trump, though she did not define the scope of those articles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"His wrongdoing strikes at the very heart of our Constitution,\" Pelosi said, referring to Trump's efforts to pressure Ukraine to investigate political rivals while hundreds of millions of dollars in military aid were on hold earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House Judiciary Committee meanwhile announced it will hold a hearing on Monday to hear \"presentations of evidence\" from the staff attorneys on the Judiciary and the Intelligence committees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a later news conference, Pelosi reacted angrily to a question about whether she hates the president. \"As a Catholic I resent your using the word 'hate' in a sentence that addresses me,\" she said. \"I don't hate anyone.\" She added, \"I pray for the president all the time. So don't mess with me when it comes to words like that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://jwp.io/s/8ntzA5zi\">Watch the exchange\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1202631185052164096\">Trump responded on Twitter\u003c/a>, saying Pelosi had \"a nervous fit.\" As to her statement that she prays for the president, Trump said, \"I don't believe her, not even close.\" \u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In her earlier remarks from the Capitol on Thursday morning, Pelosi said the president \"leaves us no choice but to act because he is trying to corrupt, once again, the election for his own benefit.\" She said Trump \"has engaged in abuse of power, undermining our national security and jeopardizing the integrity of our elections.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi continued, \"Sadly, but with confidence and humility, with allegiance to our Founders and our heart full of love for our America, today I am asking our chairmen to proceed with articles of impeachment.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chairs of the House Judiciary, Foreign Affairs, Intelligence and Oversight committees have been leading the inquiry. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.jwplayer.com/players/gKGNbvzw-HWSueGzu.html\">Watch her full announcement about moving toward articles of impeachment here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/PressSec/status/1202591921853652993?s=20\">responded to Pelosi's announcement on Twitter,\u003c/a> indicating that the White House is focused on the next stage of the impeachment process — a Senate impeachment trial.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Trump campaign manager Brad Parscale said in a statement, \"We are less than a year away from Election Day 2020 and Democrats can't possibly explain to the American people why they want to take the decision of who should be president out of the hands of voters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., said Pelosi has \"weakened this nation\" with her impeachment announcement, and Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., issued a statement saying, \"Salem witches got better deals than this.\" He accused the speaker of \"living in fear of the Squad,\" the name given to four liberal female members of the House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of Pelosi's caucus met behind closed doors on Wednesday, ahead of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/04/784186196/judiciary-hearing-to-open-final-act-of-democrats-trump-impeachment-saga\">the first impeachment hearing in the House Judiciary Committee\u003c/a>. That panel heard from constitutional scholars, who gave their assessments of whether President Trump's efforts to get Ukraine to investigate political rivals met the level of impeachable offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have disagreed over the scope of eventual articles of impeachment, whether they should be narrowly drafted to focus on the Ukraine scandal or whether they should be broadened out to include findings of former special counsel Robert Mueller's investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 election and possible obstruction of that investigation by President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House declined to take part in the House Judiciary hearing, while continuing to complain that Democrats have not provided ample opportunity to defend the president. Senate Republicans \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/05/784890671/it-s-a-fluid-process-republicans-huddle-with-white-house-on-senate-trial\">met with members of the White House staff \u003c/a>on Wednesday to plot strategy for a possible Senate trial that would follow a House vote approving articles of impeachment. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump tweeted ahead of Pelosi's statement. \"The Do Nothing Democrats had a historically bad day yesterday in the House. They have no Impeachment case and are demeaning our Country,\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1202573673863008256\">he wrote in part\u003c/a>. The president also urged Democrats to move quickly on impeachment \"so that our Country can get back to business.\" \u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Carbon Monoxide Poisoning From Portable Generators Proves Predictable – and Deadly",
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"content": "\u003cp>To Michelle Seifer, the timing was just a coincidence: after losing power in a summer storm, she came down with flu-like symptoms. It wasn't until two days later, when a carbon monoxide detector activated and a utility company worker tested levels in her home, that she learned she was being poisoned by the portable generator she had been running in her open garage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's when I went to the hospital and learned that my levels were high enough where they needed to admit me,\" said Seifer, a finance manager and mother of five in Hartland, Mich. \"Because if I didn't receive the proper treatment for the carbon monoxide poisoning, if I were to fall asleep I wouldn't wake up.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took two days of oxygen therapy for Seifer's levels to normalize, and several months for other aspects of her life to follow suit. She experienced confusion, dizziness, and vertigo, and missed days of work when her symptoms were bad. She said it is not uncommon for people to live with long-term effects from a single instance of carbon monoxide poisoning, which is like \"silently suffocating to death.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At certain levels, just five minutes of carbon monoxide exposure is \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/generators/generator-safety-tips-to-get-you-through-a-storm/\">enough to be fatal\u003c/a>. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncdhhs.gov/news/press-releases/avoid-carbon-monoxide-poisoning-during-and-after-hurricane-dorian\">colorless, odorless gas \u003c/a>is produced wherever fuel is burned, and can build to deadly levels especially quickly in enclosed spaces. Portable generators, whose engines each emit as much carbon monoxide as \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/PresentationSAE_SETC.pdf\">approximately 450 cars\u003c/a>, are especially common culprits. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seifer said she is blessed that she happened to be home alone that weekend, and credits the \u003ca href=\"https://consumersenergyinyourcommunity.wordpress.com/2019/11/04/saving-a-life-all-in-a-days-work-for-howell-gas-service-employee/\">utility company employee\u003c/a> with saving her life by telling her to get checked out. But hundreds of others across the country are not as fortunate. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/generators/generator-safety-tips-to-get-you-through-a-storm/\">900 people died\u003c/a> of carbon monoxide poisoning from portable generators between 2005 and 2017, according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission. CPSC data also indicates that an estimated 15,400 people were treated in emergency rooms for portable generator-related carbon monoxide poisoning during that period.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Silent, Invisible, Deadly\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"As far as carbon monoxide goes, that's a problem that affects persons of all ages ... tragically often,\" said toxicologist Fred Henretig. \"We call it 'the silent killer.'\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henretig recently retired from clinical practice as an emergency physician, but still works as a senior toxicologist at the Poison Control Center at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, which he helped found in 1985. He and his colleagues have been trying to raise awareness about proper portable generator use for years, but carbon monoxide poisoning cases inevitably surge after each big storm. When the power goes out, people turn to their portable generators, and they don't always use them safely. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So what people tend to do — not always but it's not unheard of — is just set it up like right next to the open garage door and they think, 'OK, that's going to work fine, it will blow out,'\" Henretig explained. \"The exhaust will blow out, but the trouble is, you can't always account for different drafts and how things get vented around.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's exactly what happened to Seifer, whose family had been running their portable generator in the garage for years, including during a severe storm just a few weeks before her poisoning. She said they had heard not to run generators in enclosed spaces, but thought keeping the doors open would protect them. When she told friends and family about her experience, they were shocked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So many people were not aware that having a generator running in a garage wasn't safe,\" Seifer said. \"I think a lot of peoples' eyes opened ... knowing that they weren't being safe and just how much having detectors can save lives.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Henretig and others say the problem is bigger than user error — industry regulations, and manufacturers themselves, could make portable generators a lot safer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11789605\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_070517027325-7897918ee8bd8d289400aff25c70e8afed27a4ab-1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Portable generator sales fluctuate yearly based on weather-related power outages, but demand remains high. Since 2007, all portable generators have been required to include labels warning about carbon monoxide poisoning.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11789605\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portable generator sales fluctuate yearly based on weather-related power outages, but demand remains high. Since 2007, all portable generators have been required to include labels warning about carbon monoxide poisoning. \u003ccite>(John Raoux/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Both a Solution and a Risk\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Portable generator sales peaked in 1999, thanks to pre-Y2K anxieties. Demand remains high two decades later, fluctuating yearly based on weather-related power outages. The global \u003ca href=\"https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/portable-generators-market?utm_source=abnewswire.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=abn_Vakhas_portable-generators-market_20Aug_CMFE_RD&utm_content=Content\">portable generator market size\u003c/a> was valued at $3.7 billion in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Portable generators can provide homes with electricity and heat, which is why they are particularly popular during hurricane season and in cold winter months. Demand \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Demand-for-generators-lights-up-as-PG-E-power-14054242.php\">increased significantly this year\u003c/a> in California, where PG&E has been using \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/power-shutoffs/\">planned power shut-offs\u003c/a> as a wildfire prevention tactic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" postID=news_11784435,news_11788115,news_11787221]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Portable generators differ from standby generators, which are permanently installed, weatherproof, and turn on automatically in the case of a power outage. \u003cem>Consumer Reports\u003c/em> says portable generators\u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/generators/portable-vs-standy-generators-which-is-right-for-your-home/\"> range in price\u003c/a> from $400 to $1,500, while home standby generators run from $2,000 to $5,000 before installation costs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Generators can provide life-saving power in emergency situations, especially for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11784435/how-pges-power-shutoffs-sparked-an-east-bay-disability-rights-campaign\">those who rely on medical devices\u003c/a> that require electricity. But they can also pose serious risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CPSC Press Secretary Patty Davis wrote in an email to NPR that portable generators can cause fires, electrocutions, contact burns, and carbon monoxide poisoning, and that the latter causes \"by far the greatest numbers of deaths,\" approximately 75 deaths annually in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research suggests carbon monoxide poisoning from portable generators actually has the potential to take more lives than the natural disasters that prompt people to use them. A study tracking confirmed \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6072056/\">deaths related to Hurricane Irma\u003c/a> in Florida, Georgia and North Carolina attributed 16 fatalities to carbon monoxide poisoning and 11 to the storm itself. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, it was a spike in carbon monoxide poisoning cases following Hurricane Sandy in 2012 that spurred Henretig and his colleagues into further action. After seeing what he recalls as 40 or 50 cases in just over a month, he got on the phone with colleagues in New York and other nearby states and discovered they were all seeing the same thing. He wrote to his representatives in Congress, and contacted the Centers for Disease Control. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You realize this is ... literally a public health epidemic, and we really need to do something about it,\" Henretig said he told them. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Proper Use vs. Product Safety \u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Federal agencies like the\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/464.pdf\"> CPSC\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/co/pdfs/Flyer_Danger.pdf\"> CDC \u003c/a>offer guidance about proper portable generator use. They advise consumers to only operate portable generators outside, and keep them at least 20 feet away from the home, facing away from all structures. They urge installing battery-operated carbon monoxide alarms near every sleeping area and testing them frequently. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in 2007, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=CPSC-2006-0057-0032\">CPSC passed a rule \u003c/a>requiring portable generator manufacturers to warn consumers about carbon monoxide through mandatory labels with pictograms and phrases like \"Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES\" and \"NEVER use inside a home or garage, EVEN IF doors and windows are open.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these warnings alone aren't always enough to prevent user error. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only 15 of the 526 carbon monoxide deaths caused by portable generators in homes \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/safety-education/safety-guides/carbon-monoxide/portable-generator-related-carbon-monoxide-deaths\">between 2004 and 2013\u003c/a> resulted from machines being used outside. In most of these fatalities, the generators were being used in an indoor basement, garage, or \"non-basement living space.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warnings about carbon monoxide exposure from portable generators are mostly\u003ca href=\"https://www.whio.com/news/local/using-generator-what-know-avoid-carbon-monoxide-poisoning/NCwTdGeD5mgKEfYaVG3b1K/\"> local\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncdhhs.gov/news/press-releases/avoid-carbon-monoxide-poisoning-during-and-after-hurricane-dorian\">seasonal\u003c/a>. Seifer said she had read articles over the years about families in her county who had died from carbon monoxide poisoning, but hadn't encountered any public service announcements about the dangers of exposure from portable generators. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Issues also arise from the fact that portable generators are not meant to be used in the rain, but are\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/safety-education/safety-guides/carbon-monoxide/portable-generator-related-carbon-monoxide-deaths\"> most commonly needed\u003c/a> in response to weather-related power outages. People may also prefer to keep their generators inside or close to their homes to prevent potential theft. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henretig said that while it is important for people to use their portable generators properly, the best possible scenario would be safer machines that prevent user error in the first place. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CPSC documents describe a \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=CPSC-2006-0057-0032\">hierarchy of approaches to control hazards\u003c/a>,\" in which warnings about product dangers are, perhaps unsurprisingly, less effective than designing-out the hazard or protecting consumers from it. Communications like warning labels and PSAs, they explained, are 'last resort' measures that should ideally be deployed not on their own but alongside efforts to make the products themselves safer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11789603\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19283555722709-6c9f2c435dbaef03d352c0209bbdbaf2586a3374-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Two separate voluntary standards govern the portable generator industry. The Consumer Product Safety Commission is evaluating their effectiveness as it considers whether to implement a single mandatory standard.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11789603\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two separate voluntary standards govern the portable generator industry. The Consumer Product Safety Commission is evaluating their effectiveness as it considers whether to implement a single mandatory standard. \u003ccite>(Noah Berger/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Safer Models, Separate Standards\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Some portable generator manufacturers have begun producing models with automatic shutoff valves for when carbon monoxide reaches a certain threshold in an enclosed space and, in some instances, models with lower carbon monoxide emissions in general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Portable generators with these safety features first entered the market in the fall of 2018, and experts at \u003cem>Consumer Reports\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/portable-generators/how-consumer-reports-test-generators-for-safety/\">predict seeing more \u003c/a>in the coming years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seifer's family owns one of these new models, but she didn't know at the time that the shutoff feature was intentional. She said she thought she was using bad gas, and would go down to the garage after about half an hour to restart the generator. In retrospect, she is grateful for the automatic shutoff. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it had been an older model it would have kept running, and it's possible that the fact it kept shutting down limited my exposure and is the reason I'm alive today,\" Seifer said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Consumer Reports\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/portable-generators/new-safety-feature-on-portable-generators-could-save-lives-consumer-reports-tests-show/\">revised its portable generator ratings\u003c/a> in August 2019 to recommend just three of 20 models on the market, highlighting only the ones with these new safety features and reversing the status of the 14 previously recommended models that lack this technology. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two separate voluntary standards govern portable generators. One was created by the Portable Generator Manufacturers' Association, a trade group, and one comes from global safety certification company UL. Each standard has a different threshold for prompting an automatic shutoff, and the UL standard also requires engines to produce lower emissions overall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some safety advocates believe one mandatory rule would be easier to follow and enforce than two voluntary standards. The CPSC isn't yet convinced. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Generally, a mandatory standard provides a uniform, enforceable standard for all to follow,\" Davis wrote. \"A drawback to mandatory standards is that they cannot be revised and updated as easily as a voluntary standard.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that the body currently \"has rulemaking underway\" on a mandatory standard for portable generators, and is \u003ca href=\"https://www.nist.gov/publications/simulation-and-analysis-plan-evaluate-impact-co-mitigation-requirements-portable\">evaluating the current voluntary standards \u003c/a>as part of that process. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis explained that per the Consumer Product Safety Act, the CPSC must first determine that the existing voluntary standard is unlikely to \"eliminate or adequately reduce the risk of injury\" or that \"substantial compliance\" with a voluntary standard is unlikely before it can create rules like a portable generator standard. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And industry players don't necessarily want a mandatory standard. The PGMA, whose members include major industry manufacturers in North America, said in a 2014 letter to the CPSC that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/pdfs/blk_pdf_CPSCBuyerLtrCmtsRequestForWorkingGroup030714.pdf\"> it was \"not appropriate\" \u003c/a>for them to establish a working group on the issue. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Looking Ahead\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Progress towards \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/the-trump-administration-is-scuttling-a-rule-that-would-save-people-from-dying-of-carbon-monoxide-poisoning\">mandatory regulations has been gradual\u003c/a>, even as carbon monoxide deaths from portable generators remain steady. Still, changes may be on the horizon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Nicholas and Zachary Burt Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Prevention Act was \u003ca href=\"https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/116/hr1618\">passed by the House \u003c/a>in September 2019. The bill is named after \u003ca href=\"https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/local/2016/01/17/mother-lawmakers-work-prevent-more-poisonings/78790678/\">two young brothers from Minnesota \u003c/a>who died from carbon monoxide poisoning due to a faulty home furnace in 1996, and would allocate funds and authorize the CPSC to help states with carbon monoxide installation and other prevention activities. It has failed to fully make its way through Congress each year since its \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/senate-bill/3343?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22application+AND+can+AND+help+AND+education%22%5D%7D&r=83\">initial introduction in 2012. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPSC voted 4-1 in 2016 to approve what it calls a \"notice of proposed rulemaking\" that would force manufacturers to lower portable generators' carbon monoxide emissions. But its \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/Newsroom/News-Releases/2020/Robert-Adler-Becomes-Acting-Chairman-of-U-S-Consumer-Product-Safety-Commission\">leadership\u003c/a> and composition have since evolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked how the CPSC's regulatory priorities may change under new leadership, Davis said it is \"engaged in an ongoing effort to address CO poisonings of consumers from portable generators.\" The body plans to release results of what it called a \"landmark survey\" of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/Newsroom/News-Releases/2019/CPSC-Launches-Landmark-Smoke-and-Carbon-Monoxide-Alarm-Survey-Nationwide\">number of smoke and carbon monoxide alarms \u003c/a>in homes nationwide at the end of 2020. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, Henretig has some recommendations for improving portable generator safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He suggested manufacturers make the cords on portable generators at least 20 feet long, with legible warning labels that tell consumers not to place them any closer to their homes than the length of the cord. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[That] still requires some act ... on the part of the consumer but at least it would kind of hit them over the head that \"Oh they gave me a giant cord, you know I guess I should use that,'\" he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henretig also recommended chain stores and hardware stores stock their carbon monoxide detectors next to the portable generators. After spending $1,000 on a generator, he said, an extra $20 is an especially small price to pay for a potentially life-saving device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After her scary ordeal, Seifer wants people to know they should always get checked out when exposed to the gas, no matter how briefly. She emphasized the importance of testing carbon monoxide detectors frequently and replacing them once they are activated, since they stop being functional. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has since written to the utility company to thank them, and has been sharing her story on social media in the hopes that others will take the precautions she did not. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That would be the last thing that I would want to happen to somebody,\" Seifer said. \"Just because they thought they were safe and they weren't.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Rachel Treisman\u003c/em> \u003cem>is an intern on NPR's National Desk.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Carbon+Monoxide+Poisoning+From+Portable+Generators+Proves+Predictable%2C+And+Deadly&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>To Michelle Seifer, the timing was just a coincidence: after losing power in a summer storm, she came down with flu-like symptoms. It wasn't until two days later, when a carbon monoxide detector activated and a utility company worker tested levels in her home, that she learned she was being poisoned by the portable generator she had been running in her open garage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's when I went to the hospital and learned that my levels were high enough where they needed to admit me,\" said Seifer, a finance manager and mother of five in Hartland, Mich. \"Because if I didn't receive the proper treatment for the carbon monoxide poisoning, if I were to fall asleep I wouldn't wake up.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took two days of oxygen therapy for Seifer's levels to normalize, and several months for other aspects of her life to follow suit. She experienced confusion, dizziness, and vertigo, and missed days of work when her symptoms were bad. She said it is not uncommon for people to live with long-term effects from a single instance of carbon monoxide poisoning, which is like \"silently suffocating to death.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At certain levels, just five minutes of carbon monoxide exposure is \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/generators/generator-safety-tips-to-get-you-through-a-storm/\">enough to be fatal\u003c/a>. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncdhhs.gov/news/press-releases/avoid-carbon-monoxide-poisoning-during-and-after-hurricane-dorian\">colorless, odorless gas \u003c/a>is produced wherever fuel is burned, and can build to deadly levels especially quickly in enclosed spaces. Portable generators, whose engines each emit as much carbon monoxide as \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/PresentationSAE_SETC.pdf\">approximately 450 cars\u003c/a>, are especially common culprits. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seifer said she is blessed that she happened to be home alone that weekend, and credits the \u003ca href=\"https://consumersenergyinyourcommunity.wordpress.com/2019/11/04/saving-a-life-all-in-a-days-work-for-howell-gas-service-employee/\">utility company employee\u003c/a> with saving her life by telling her to get checked out. But hundreds of others across the country are not as fortunate. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/generators/generator-safety-tips-to-get-you-through-a-storm/\">900 people died\u003c/a> of carbon monoxide poisoning from portable generators between 2005 and 2017, according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission. CPSC data also indicates that an estimated 15,400 people were treated in emergency rooms for portable generator-related carbon monoxide poisoning during that period.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Silent, Invisible, Deadly\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"As far as carbon monoxide goes, that's a problem that affects persons of all ages ... tragically often,\" said toxicologist Fred Henretig. \"We call it 'the silent killer.'\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henretig recently retired from clinical practice as an emergency physician, but still works as a senior toxicologist at the Poison Control Center at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, which he helped found in 1985. He and his colleagues have been trying to raise awareness about proper portable generator use for years, but carbon monoxide poisoning cases inevitably surge after each big storm. When the power goes out, people turn to their portable generators, and they don't always use them safely. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So what people tend to do — not always but it's not unheard of — is just set it up like right next to the open garage door and they think, 'OK, that's going to work fine, it will blow out,'\" Henretig explained. \"The exhaust will blow out, but the trouble is, you can't always account for different drafts and how things get vented around.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's exactly what happened to Seifer, whose family had been running their portable generator in the garage for years, including during a severe storm just a few weeks before her poisoning. She said they had heard not to run generators in enclosed spaces, but thought keeping the doors open would protect them. When she told friends and family about her experience, they were shocked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So many people were not aware that having a generator running in a garage wasn't safe,\" Seifer said. \"I think a lot of peoples' eyes opened ... knowing that they weren't being safe and just how much having detectors can save lives.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Henretig and others say the problem is bigger than user error — industry regulations, and manufacturers themselves, could make portable generators a lot safer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11789605\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_070517027325-7897918ee8bd8d289400aff25c70e8afed27a4ab-1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Portable generator sales fluctuate yearly based on weather-related power outages, but demand remains high. Since 2007, all portable generators have been required to include labels warning about carbon monoxide poisoning.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11789605\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portable generator sales fluctuate yearly based on weather-related power outages, but demand remains high. Since 2007, all portable generators have been required to include labels warning about carbon monoxide poisoning. \u003ccite>(John Raoux/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Both a Solution and a Risk\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Portable generator sales peaked in 1999, thanks to pre-Y2K anxieties. Demand remains high two decades later, fluctuating yearly based on weather-related power outages. The global \u003ca href=\"https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/portable-generators-market?utm_source=abnewswire.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=abn_Vakhas_portable-generators-market_20Aug_CMFE_RD&utm_content=Content\">portable generator market size\u003c/a> was valued at $3.7 billion in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Portable generators can provide homes with electricity and heat, which is why they are particularly popular during hurricane season and in cold winter months. Demand \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Demand-for-generators-lights-up-as-PG-E-power-14054242.php\">increased significantly this year\u003c/a> in California, where PG&E has been using \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/power-shutoffs/\">planned power shut-offs\u003c/a> as a wildfire prevention tactic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Portable generators differ from standby generators, which are permanently installed, weatherproof, and turn on automatically in the case of a power outage. \u003cem>Consumer Reports\u003c/em> says portable generators\u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/generators/portable-vs-standy-generators-which-is-right-for-your-home/\"> range in price\u003c/a> from $400 to $1,500, while home standby generators run from $2,000 to $5,000 before installation costs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Generators can provide life-saving power in emergency situations, especially for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11784435/how-pges-power-shutoffs-sparked-an-east-bay-disability-rights-campaign\">those who rely on medical devices\u003c/a> that require electricity. But they can also pose serious risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CPSC Press Secretary Patty Davis wrote in an email to NPR that portable generators can cause fires, electrocutions, contact burns, and carbon monoxide poisoning, and that the latter causes \"by far the greatest numbers of deaths,\" approximately 75 deaths annually in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research suggests carbon monoxide poisoning from portable generators actually has the potential to take more lives than the natural disasters that prompt people to use them. A study tracking confirmed \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6072056/\">deaths related to Hurricane Irma\u003c/a> in Florida, Georgia and North Carolina attributed 16 fatalities to carbon monoxide poisoning and 11 to the storm itself. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, it was a spike in carbon monoxide poisoning cases following Hurricane Sandy in 2012 that spurred Henretig and his colleagues into further action. After seeing what he recalls as 40 or 50 cases in just over a month, he got on the phone with colleagues in New York and other nearby states and discovered they were all seeing the same thing. He wrote to his representatives in Congress, and contacted the Centers for Disease Control. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You realize this is ... literally a public health epidemic, and we really need to do something about it,\" Henretig said he told them. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Proper Use vs. Product Safety \u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Federal agencies like the\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/464.pdf\"> CPSC\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/co/pdfs/Flyer_Danger.pdf\"> CDC \u003c/a>offer guidance about proper portable generator use. They advise consumers to only operate portable generators outside, and keep them at least 20 feet away from the home, facing away from all structures. They urge installing battery-operated carbon monoxide alarms near every sleeping area and testing them frequently. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in 2007, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=CPSC-2006-0057-0032\">CPSC passed a rule \u003c/a>requiring portable generator manufacturers to warn consumers about carbon monoxide through mandatory labels with pictograms and phrases like \"Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES\" and \"NEVER use inside a home or garage, EVEN IF doors and windows are open.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these warnings alone aren't always enough to prevent user error. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only 15 of the 526 carbon monoxide deaths caused by portable generators in homes \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/safety-education/safety-guides/carbon-monoxide/portable-generator-related-carbon-monoxide-deaths\">between 2004 and 2013\u003c/a> resulted from machines being used outside. In most of these fatalities, the generators were being used in an indoor basement, garage, or \"non-basement living space.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warnings about carbon monoxide exposure from portable generators are mostly\u003ca href=\"https://www.whio.com/news/local/using-generator-what-know-avoid-carbon-monoxide-poisoning/NCwTdGeD5mgKEfYaVG3b1K/\"> local\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncdhhs.gov/news/press-releases/avoid-carbon-monoxide-poisoning-during-and-after-hurricane-dorian\">seasonal\u003c/a>. Seifer said she had read articles over the years about families in her county who had died from carbon monoxide poisoning, but hadn't encountered any public service announcements about the dangers of exposure from portable generators. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Issues also arise from the fact that portable generators are not meant to be used in the rain, but are\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/safety-education/safety-guides/carbon-monoxide/portable-generator-related-carbon-monoxide-deaths\"> most commonly needed\u003c/a> in response to weather-related power outages. People may also prefer to keep their generators inside or close to their homes to prevent potential theft. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henretig said that while it is important for people to use their portable generators properly, the best possible scenario would be safer machines that prevent user error in the first place. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CPSC documents describe a \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=CPSC-2006-0057-0032\">hierarchy of approaches to control hazards\u003c/a>,\" in which warnings about product dangers are, perhaps unsurprisingly, less effective than designing-out the hazard or protecting consumers from it. Communications like warning labels and PSAs, they explained, are 'last resort' measures that should ideally be deployed not on their own but alongside efforts to make the products themselves safer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11789603\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19283555722709-6c9f2c435dbaef03d352c0209bbdbaf2586a3374-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Two separate voluntary standards govern the portable generator industry. The Consumer Product Safety Commission is evaluating their effectiveness as it considers whether to implement a single mandatory standard.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11789603\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two separate voluntary standards govern the portable generator industry. The Consumer Product Safety Commission is evaluating their effectiveness as it considers whether to implement a single mandatory standard. \u003ccite>(Noah Berger/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Safer Models, Separate Standards\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Some portable generator manufacturers have begun producing models with automatic shutoff valves for when carbon monoxide reaches a certain threshold in an enclosed space and, in some instances, models with lower carbon monoxide emissions in general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Portable generators with these safety features first entered the market in the fall of 2018, and experts at \u003cem>Consumer Reports\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/portable-generators/how-consumer-reports-test-generators-for-safety/\">predict seeing more \u003c/a>in the coming years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seifer's family owns one of these new models, but she didn't know at the time that the shutoff feature was intentional. She said she thought she was using bad gas, and would go down to the garage after about half an hour to restart the generator. In retrospect, she is grateful for the automatic shutoff. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it had been an older model it would have kept running, and it's possible that the fact it kept shutting down limited my exposure and is the reason I'm alive today,\" Seifer said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Consumer Reports\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/portable-generators/new-safety-feature-on-portable-generators-could-save-lives-consumer-reports-tests-show/\">revised its portable generator ratings\u003c/a> in August 2019 to recommend just three of 20 models on the market, highlighting only the ones with these new safety features and reversing the status of the 14 previously recommended models that lack this technology. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two separate voluntary standards govern portable generators. One was created by the Portable Generator Manufacturers' Association, a trade group, and one comes from global safety certification company UL. Each standard has a different threshold for prompting an automatic shutoff, and the UL standard also requires engines to produce lower emissions overall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some safety advocates believe one mandatory rule would be easier to follow and enforce than two voluntary standards. The CPSC isn't yet convinced. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Generally, a mandatory standard provides a uniform, enforceable standard for all to follow,\" Davis wrote. \"A drawback to mandatory standards is that they cannot be revised and updated as easily as a voluntary standard.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that the body currently \"has rulemaking underway\" on a mandatory standard for portable generators, and is \u003ca href=\"https://www.nist.gov/publications/simulation-and-analysis-plan-evaluate-impact-co-mitigation-requirements-portable\">evaluating the current voluntary standards \u003c/a>as part of that process. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis explained that per the Consumer Product Safety Act, the CPSC must first determine that the existing voluntary standard is unlikely to \"eliminate or adequately reduce the risk of injury\" or that \"substantial compliance\" with a voluntary standard is unlikely before it can create rules like a portable generator standard. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And industry players don't necessarily want a mandatory standard. The PGMA, whose members include major industry manufacturers in North America, said in a 2014 letter to the CPSC that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/pdfs/blk_pdf_CPSCBuyerLtrCmtsRequestForWorkingGroup030714.pdf\"> it was \"not appropriate\" \u003c/a>for them to establish a working group on the issue. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Looking Ahead\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Progress towards \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/the-trump-administration-is-scuttling-a-rule-that-would-save-people-from-dying-of-carbon-monoxide-poisoning\">mandatory regulations has been gradual\u003c/a>, even as carbon monoxide deaths from portable generators remain steady. Still, changes may be on the horizon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Nicholas and Zachary Burt Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Prevention Act was \u003ca href=\"https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/116/hr1618\">passed by the House \u003c/a>in September 2019. The bill is named after \u003ca href=\"https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/local/2016/01/17/mother-lawmakers-work-prevent-more-poisonings/78790678/\">two young brothers from Minnesota \u003c/a>who died from carbon monoxide poisoning due to a faulty home furnace in 1996, and would allocate funds and authorize the CPSC to help states with carbon monoxide installation and other prevention activities. It has failed to fully make its way through Congress each year since its \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/senate-bill/3343?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22application+AND+can+AND+help+AND+education%22%5D%7D&r=83\">initial introduction in 2012. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPSC voted 4-1 in 2016 to approve what it calls a \"notice of proposed rulemaking\" that would force manufacturers to lower portable generators' carbon monoxide emissions. But its \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/Newsroom/News-Releases/2020/Robert-Adler-Becomes-Acting-Chairman-of-U-S-Consumer-Product-Safety-Commission\">leadership\u003c/a> and composition have since evolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked how the CPSC's regulatory priorities may change under new leadership, Davis said it is \"engaged in an ongoing effort to address CO poisonings of consumers from portable generators.\" The body plans to release results of what it called a \"landmark survey\" of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/Newsroom/News-Releases/2019/CPSC-Launches-Landmark-Smoke-and-Carbon-Monoxide-Alarm-Survey-Nationwide\">number of smoke and carbon monoxide alarms \u003c/a>in homes nationwide at the end of 2020. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, Henretig has some recommendations for improving portable generator safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He suggested manufacturers make the cords on portable generators at least 20 feet long, with legible warning labels that tell consumers not to place them any closer to their homes than the length of the cord. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[That] still requires some act ... on the part of the consumer but at least it would kind of hit them over the head that \"Oh they gave me a giant cord, you know I guess I should use that,'\" he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henretig also recommended chain stores and hardware stores stock their carbon monoxide detectors next to the portable generators. After spending $1,000 on a generator, he said, an extra $20 is an especially small price to pay for a potentially life-saving device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After her scary ordeal, Seifer wants people to know they should always get checked out when exposed to the gas, no matter how briefly. She emphasized the importance of testing carbon monoxide detectors frequently and replacing them once they are activated, since they stop being functional. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has since written to the utility company to thank them, and has been sharing her story on social media in the hopes that others will take the precautions she did not. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That would be the last thing that I would want to happen to somebody,\" Seifer said. \"Just because they thought they were safe and they weren't.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Rachel Treisman\u003c/em> \u003cem>is an intern on NPR's National Desk.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Carbon+Monoxide+Poisoning+From+Portable+Generators+Proves+Predictable%2C+And+Deadly&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "The Camp Fire Burned Their Home, But Strong Family Ties Kept Them In Paradise",
"title": "The Camp Fire Burned Their Home, But Strong Family Ties Kept Them In Paradise",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Chelsea and Noah Isaacs were busy new parents to twin daughters when they lost their home in the Camp Fire in Paradise. That same day — Nov. 8, 2018 — Chelsea discovered she was pregnant again; later she would learn it was with another set of twins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All of those things kind of created this perfect storm of appreciation for what I've got, but then at the same time this feeling of 'how is this all going to work?' that was really overwhelming initially,\" Chelsea said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788784\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11788784\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9820_e_npr_custom-87b31035be8ef53e08d57cb5c4c5db07754ee401-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9820_e_npr_custom-87b31035be8ef53e08d57cb5c4c5db07754ee401-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9820_e_npr_custom-87b31035be8ef53e08d57cb5c4c5db07754ee401-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9820_e_npr_custom-87b31035be8ef53e08d57cb5c4c5db07754ee401-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9820_e_npr_custom-87b31035be8ef53e08d57cb5c4c5db07754ee401-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9820_e_npr_custom-87b31035be8ef53e08d57cb5c4c5db07754ee401-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of the canyon on Aug. 1 in Magalia. Only a handful of homes in nearby Paradise have been rebuilt since the Camp Fire in November 2018. \u003ccite>(Rachel Bujalski/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The family evacuated safely, but their home was destroyed. Noah said just two artifacts mysteriously survived unscathed: his 1956 Studebaker Commander, and the small patch of grass beneath it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"camp-fire\" label=\"Related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chelsea's mom, Kim Schwartz, had been living on the Isaacs' land in a tiny house before the fire and was displaced alongside them. Together, the family stayed with friends and relatives in the weeks after the fire as they assessed their options: Should they rebuild or relocate?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noah and Kim both work in Chico, a city about 15 miles away, and needed to stay in the area. Noah said he and Chelsea considered buying a home in a neighboring town, but it was costly and just didn't feel right. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/29/724407043/after-paradise-living-with-fire-means-redefining-resilience\">Rebuilding a new house\u003c/a> on the same property ultimately proved the better option for insurance purposes, as they could build a bigger structure from scratch at a reasonable rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Really, as crappy as everything went ... when everything's said and done and we look back, we'll say that might have been one of the best things that's happened to us,\" Noah said. \"And I know a lot of people can't say that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788835\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11788835 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9258_e_npr-edit_custom-4beec8ae0e36e9972cedd91968df28c5cc45b634-s1300-c85-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9258_e_npr-edit_custom-4beec8ae0e36e9972cedd91968df28c5cc45b634-s1300-c85-1.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9258_e_npr-edit_custom-4beec8ae0e36e9972cedd91968df28c5cc45b634-s1300-c85-1-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9258_e_npr-edit_custom-4beec8ae0e36e9972cedd91968df28c5cc45b634-s1300-c85-1-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9258_e_npr-edit_custom-4beec8ae0e36e9972cedd91968df28c5cc45b634-s1300-c85-1-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9258_e_npr-edit_custom-4beec8ae0e36e9972cedd91968df28c5cc45b634-s1300-c85-1-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chelsea holds her newborn twin boys, August and Bishop, while Noah watches Harper and Riley play outside their RV in August. Since the fire, Chelsea and Noah and Chelsea's mom decided to rebuild their home in Paradise, California, on their same piece of land. \u003ccite>(Rachel Bujalski/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A year after the fire,\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/09/777801169/the-camp-fire-destroyed-11-000-homes-a-year-later-only-11-have-been-rebuilt\"> only 11 of the 11,000 homes destroyed\u003c/a> in Paradise have been rebuilt. Noah credited his cousin, a longtime general contractor, and Chelsea's grandfather, an architect, with respectively providing the industry knowledge and \"fair deal\" needed to jump-start the process efficiently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Isaacses place an enormous value on family. It's the reason they are able to rebuild in an area that was ravaged by fires, and the reason they want to stay there in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788836\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11788836\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"1300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85-800x800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85-1104x1104.jpg 1104w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85-912x912.jpg 912w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85-550x550.jpg 550w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85-470x470.jpg 470w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Noah holds 4-month-old Bishop in the bedroom of their RV in November. Right: Riley looks out the window of their RV. Bottom: Harper and Riley, 2, wake up in their cribs. The Isaacses place an enormous value on family. It's the reason they are able to rebuild in an area that was ravaged by fires, and the reason they want to stay there in the first place. \u003ccite>(Rachel Bujalski/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I know we couldn't leave this area too far because we have everybody here, all our family's here and that's really important to us,\" Chelsea said. \"Noah has ... people who babysat him when he was a child that he still talks to, and stuff like that. I want my kids to have that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chelsea said thinking about her growing family helped her get through this period of uncertainty. The timing was \"kind of perfect,\" she said, because it gave her an opportunity to focus on something other than the fire. And it forced her to keep stress-induced habits, like eating junk food and smoking cigarettes, at bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788838\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11788838\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a4147_e_npr_custom-1722918fa907bd124e1a7e760433e58b74db8d3e-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a4147_e_npr_custom-1722918fa907bd124e1a7e760433e58b74db8d3e-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a4147_e_npr_custom-1722918fa907bd124e1a7e760433e58b74db8d3e-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a4147_e_npr_custom-1722918fa907bd124e1a7e760433e58b74db8d3e-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a4147_e_npr_custom-1722918fa907bd124e1a7e760433e58b74db8d3e-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a4147_e_npr_custom-1722918fa907bd124e1a7e760433e58b74db8d3e-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chelsea's mom, Kim Schwartz, holds Bishop. Schwartz will move into a tract home on a piece of land next to Chelsea and Noah's house. She is excited to have her own place but still be near her four grandchildren, with whom she hopes to arrange monthly individual overnights for quality one-on-one time. \u003ccite>(Rachel Bujalski/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With construction underway, Kim, Chelsea, Noah and their girls — who were less than 2 years old at the time — moved into a temporary home. They bought an RV and parked it on a friend's vacant lot in nearby Magalia. Two newborns boys joined them in July 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Space in the trailer is limited but used efficiently. For example, Chelsea's mom, Kim Schwartz, says there is just enough room for two pack-and-play cribs at the back of the RV, and she sleeps in the loft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788839\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11788839\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3507_e_npr_custom-519af7e53870d7edef30e0bd930eb0bbac20d861-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3507_e_npr_custom-519af7e53870d7edef30e0bd930eb0bbac20d861-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3507_e_npr_custom-519af7e53870d7edef30e0bd930eb0bbac20d861-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3507_e_npr_custom-519af7e53870d7edef30e0bd930eb0bbac20d861-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3507_e_npr_custom-519af7e53870d7edef30e0bd930eb0bbac20d861-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3507_e_npr_custom-519af7e53870d7edef30e0bd930eb0bbac20d861-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Noah and Chelsea take their kids to look at their new house they're rebuilding in Paradise. \u003ccite>(Rachel Bujalski/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Schwartz says her family is \"exceptional at this situation.\" They have always been close, and have adapted to their new routine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/03/28/468172578/ready-for-a-road-trip-rvs-are-rolling-back-into-fashion\">life in the RV \u003c/a>has its challenges. Privacy is limited, the structure doesn't necessarily feel stable or safe, and it is parked in a relatively remote area surrounded by trees — a fire hazard that makes Chelsea nervous. Beyond that, when her daughters play inside, they shake the thin-walled structure and wake up their brothers, and Chelsea wishes she didn't have to tell them \"no\" so much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788840\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11788840\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3825_e_npr_custom-9ecc5405bbd34dc501672a1ea1a3136b8b320476-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3825_e_npr_custom-9ecc5405bbd34dc501672a1ea1a3136b8b320476-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3825_e_npr_custom-9ecc5405bbd34dc501672a1ea1a3136b8b320476-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3825_e_npr_custom-9ecc5405bbd34dc501672a1ea1a3136b8b320476-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3825_e_npr_custom-9ecc5405bbd34dc501672a1ea1a3136b8b320476-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3825_e_npr_custom-9ecc5405bbd34dc501672a1ea1a3136b8b320476-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chelsea takes her kids to the grocery store. The family won't miss the RV when it's time to move into their new home in January. They are looking forward to the big things, like making the house their own, and the little things, like having better water pressure. \u003ccite>(Rachel Bujalski/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"At least we have something that's ours again, we're regaining something,\" Chelsea said. \"But then having to adapt to how different our lives had become overnight was ... intense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family members say they are thankful for their time in the trailer. It gave them a place to call home in a time of extreme transition. And, as Noah says, it brought them literally and figuratively closer together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788841\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11788841\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a2957_e_npr_custom-ae183c5c8b42e03a11291d28cd1d5809dcf5bec3-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a2957_e_npr_custom-ae183c5c8b42e03a11291d28cd1d5809dcf5bec3-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a2957_e_npr_custom-ae183c5c8b42e03a11291d28cd1d5809dcf5bec3-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a2957_e_npr_custom-ae183c5c8b42e03a11291d28cd1d5809dcf5bec3-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a2957_e_npr_custom-ae183c5c8b42e03a11291d28cd1d5809dcf5bec3-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a2957_e_npr_custom-ae183c5c8b42e03a11291d28cd1d5809dcf5bec3-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chelsea watches her twin daughters, Harper and Riley, while her mom, Kim, plays with the twin boys, August and Bishop, in their RV. Noah and Chelsea don't know how it will feel to be back in their house, one of the first on their street to be rebuilt. \u003ccite>(Rachel Bujalski/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But they won't miss it when it's time to move into their new home in January. They are looking forward to the big things, like making the house their own, and the little things, like having better water pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think I'll ... take the things that I've learned here, and the patience that I've had to gain with my kids and with Noah and with my mom, and I'll take those things and use them in the future and credit this time in the trailer to it,\" Chelsea said. \"But I don't know that I'll be like, 'Man, I wish I was ... standing under that trickling shower.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schwartz will move into a tract home on a piece of land next to Chelsea and Noah's house. She is excited to have her own place but still be near her four grandchildren, with whom she hopes to arrange monthly individual overnights for quality one-on-one time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788842\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11788842\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3715_e_npr_custom-c58d7a616039b7c4e0f218e5d446655b2936cf88-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3715_e_npr_custom-c58d7a616039b7c4e0f218e5d446655b2936cf88-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3715_e_npr_custom-c58d7a616039b7c4e0f218e5d446655b2936cf88-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3715_e_npr_custom-c58d7a616039b7c4e0f218e5d446655b2936cf88-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3715_e_npr_custom-c58d7a616039b7c4e0f218e5d446655b2936cf88-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3715_e_npr_custom-c58d7a616039b7c4e0f218e5d446655b2936cf88-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Noah and Chelsea hug after taking their kids to look at their new house they are rebuilding in Paradise on Nov. 8. The family members say they are thankful for their time in the trailer. It gave them a place to call home in a time of extreme transition. \u003ccite>(Rachel Bujalski/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Noah and Chelsea don't know how it will feel to be back in their house, one of the first on their street to be rebuilt. Grocery stores in Paradise won't have everything they need, and as far as they know their kids won't have others to play with in the neighborhood. But returning to their old property feels right, and Chelsea says that if that changes, they will reevaluate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You wouldn't be able to pick our yard out of any other yard on the street because they're all the same, just dirt,\" she said. \"But that dirt felt like ours still. It still felt like we weren't done there yet, and it felt in a good way, like we need to be here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rachelbujalski.com/\">\u003cem>Rachel Bujalski\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a documentary photographer based in San Francisco and Los Angeles.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Rachel Treisman\u003c/em> \u003cem>is an intern on NPR's National Desk.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Camp+Fire+Burned+Their+Home%2C+But+Strong+Family+Ties+Kept+Them+In+Paradise&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The wildfire destroyed 11,000 homes, and the house owned by Chelsea and Noah Isaacs is one of the first on their street to be rebuilt. They committed to staying in Paradise because of their jobs and growing family.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Chelsea and Noah Isaacs were busy new parents to twin daughters when they lost their home in the Camp Fire in Paradise. That same day — Nov. 8, 2018 — Chelsea discovered she was pregnant again; later she would learn it was with another set of twins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All of those things kind of created this perfect storm of appreciation for what I've got, but then at the same time this feeling of 'how is this all going to work?' that was really overwhelming initially,\" Chelsea said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788784\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11788784\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9820_e_npr_custom-87b31035be8ef53e08d57cb5c4c5db07754ee401-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9820_e_npr_custom-87b31035be8ef53e08d57cb5c4c5db07754ee401-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9820_e_npr_custom-87b31035be8ef53e08d57cb5c4c5db07754ee401-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9820_e_npr_custom-87b31035be8ef53e08d57cb5c4c5db07754ee401-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9820_e_npr_custom-87b31035be8ef53e08d57cb5c4c5db07754ee401-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9820_e_npr_custom-87b31035be8ef53e08d57cb5c4c5db07754ee401-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of the canyon on Aug. 1 in Magalia. Only a handful of homes in nearby Paradise have been rebuilt since the Camp Fire in November 2018. \u003ccite>(Rachel Bujalski/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The family evacuated safely, but their home was destroyed. Noah said just two artifacts mysteriously survived unscathed: his 1956 Studebaker Commander, and the small patch of grass beneath it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chelsea's mom, Kim Schwartz, had been living on the Isaacs' land in a tiny house before the fire and was displaced alongside them. Together, the family stayed with friends and relatives in the weeks after the fire as they assessed their options: Should they rebuild or relocate?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noah and Kim both work in Chico, a city about 15 miles away, and needed to stay in the area. Noah said he and Chelsea considered buying a home in a neighboring town, but it was costly and just didn't feel right. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/29/724407043/after-paradise-living-with-fire-means-redefining-resilience\">Rebuilding a new house\u003c/a> on the same property ultimately proved the better option for insurance purposes, as they could build a bigger structure from scratch at a reasonable rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Really, as crappy as everything went ... when everything's said and done and we look back, we'll say that might have been one of the best things that's happened to us,\" Noah said. \"And I know a lot of people can't say that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788835\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11788835 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9258_e_npr-edit_custom-4beec8ae0e36e9972cedd91968df28c5cc45b634-s1300-c85-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9258_e_npr-edit_custom-4beec8ae0e36e9972cedd91968df28c5cc45b634-s1300-c85-1.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9258_e_npr-edit_custom-4beec8ae0e36e9972cedd91968df28c5cc45b634-s1300-c85-1-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9258_e_npr-edit_custom-4beec8ae0e36e9972cedd91968df28c5cc45b634-s1300-c85-1-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9258_e_npr-edit_custom-4beec8ae0e36e9972cedd91968df28c5cc45b634-s1300-c85-1-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a9258_e_npr-edit_custom-4beec8ae0e36e9972cedd91968df28c5cc45b634-s1300-c85-1-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chelsea holds her newborn twin boys, August and Bishop, while Noah watches Harper and Riley play outside their RV in August. Since the fire, Chelsea and Noah and Chelsea's mom decided to rebuild their home in Paradise, California, on their same piece of land. \u003ccite>(Rachel Bujalski/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A year after the fire,\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/09/777801169/the-camp-fire-destroyed-11-000-homes-a-year-later-only-11-have-been-rebuilt\"> only 11 of the 11,000 homes destroyed\u003c/a> in Paradise have been rebuilt. Noah credited his cousin, a longtime general contractor, and Chelsea's grandfather, an architect, with respectively providing the industry knowledge and \"fair deal\" needed to jump-start the process efficiently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Isaacses place an enormous value on family. It's the reason they are able to rebuild in an area that was ravaged by fires, and the reason they want to stay there in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788836\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11788836\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"1300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85-800x800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85-1104x1104.jpg 1104w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85-912x912.jpg 912w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85-550x550.jpg 550w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/paradise-trio1_custom-cb9335b81755e71dff51926de77d3422cecfadd3-s1300-c85-470x470.jpg 470w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Noah holds 4-month-old Bishop in the bedroom of their RV in November. Right: Riley looks out the window of their RV. Bottom: Harper and Riley, 2, wake up in their cribs. The Isaacses place an enormous value on family. It's the reason they are able to rebuild in an area that was ravaged by fires, and the reason they want to stay there in the first place. \u003ccite>(Rachel Bujalski/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I know we couldn't leave this area too far because we have everybody here, all our family's here and that's really important to us,\" Chelsea said. \"Noah has ... people who babysat him when he was a child that he still talks to, and stuff like that. I want my kids to have that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chelsea said thinking about her growing family helped her get through this period of uncertainty. The timing was \"kind of perfect,\" she said, because it gave her an opportunity to focus on something other than the fire. And it forced her to keep stress-induced habits, like eating junk food and smoking cigarettes, at bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788838\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11788838\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a4147_e_npr_custom-1722918fa907bd124e1a7e760433e58b74db8d3e-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a4147_e_npr_custom-1722918fa907bd124e1a7e760433e58b74db8d3e-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a4147_e_npr_custom-1722918fa907bd124e1a7e760433e58b74db8d3e-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a4147_e_npr_custom-1722918fa907bd124e1a7e760433e58b74db8d3e-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a4147_e_npr_custom-1722918fa907bd124e1a7e760433e58b74db8d3e-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a4147_e_npr_custom-1722918fa907bd124e1a7e760433e58b74db8d3e-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chelsea's mom, Kim Schwartz, holds Bishop. Schwartz will move into a tract home on a piece of land next to Chelsea and Noah's house. She is excited to have her own place but still be near her four grandchildren, with whom she hopes to arrange monthly individual overnights for quality one-on-one time. \u003ccite>(Rachel Bujalski/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With construction underway, Kim, Chelsea, Noah and their girls — who were less than 2 years old at the time — moved into a temporary home. They bought an RV and parked it on a friend's vacant lot in nearby Magalia. Two newborns boys joined them in July 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Space in the trailer is limited but used efficiently. For example, Chelsea's mom, Kim Schwartz, says there is just enough room for two pack-and-play cribs at the back of the RV, and she sleeps in the loft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788839\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11788839\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3507_e_npr_custom-519af7e53870d7edef30e0bd930eb0bbac20d861-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3507_e_npr_custom-519af7e53870d7edef30e0bd930eb0bbac20d861-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3507_e_npr_custom-519af7e53870d7edef30e0bd930eb0bbac20d861-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3507_e_npr_custom-519af7e53870d7edef30e0bd930eb0bbac20d861-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3507_e_npr_custom-519af7e53870d7edef30e0bd930eb0bbac20d861-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3507_e_npr_custom-519af7e53870d7edef30e0bd930eb0bbac20d861-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Noah and Chelsea take their kids to look at their new house they're rebuilding in Paradise. \u003ccite>(Rachel Bujalski/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Schwartz says her family is \"exceptional at this situation.\" They have always been close, and have adapted to their new routine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/03/28/468172578/ready-for-a-road-trip-rvs-are-rolling-back-into-fashion\">life in the RV \u003c/a>has its challenges. Privacy is limited, the structure doesn't necessarily feel stable or safe, and it is parked in a relatively remote area surrounded by trees — a fire hazard that makes Chelsea nervous. Beyond that, when her daughters play inside, they shake the thin-walled structure and wake up their brothers, and Chelsea wishes she didn't have to tell them \"no\" so much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788840\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11788840\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3825_e_npr_custom-9ecc5405bbd34dc501672a1ea1a3136b8b320476-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3825_e_npr_custom-9ecc5405bbd34dc501672a1ea1a3136b8b320476-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3825_e_npr_custom-9ecc5405bbd34dc501672a1ea1a3136b8b320476-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3825_e_npr_custom-9ecc5405bbd34dc501672a1ea1a3136b8b320476-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3825_e_npr_custom-9ecc5405bbd34dc501672a1ea1a3136b8b320476-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3825_e_npr_custom-9ecc5405bbd34dc501672a1ea1a3136b8b320476-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chelsea takes her kids to the grocery store. The family won't miss the RV when it's time to move into their new home in January. They are looking forward to the big things, like making the house their own, and the little things, like having better water pressure. \u003ccite>(Rachel Bujalski/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"At least we have something that's ours again, we're regaining something,\" Chelsea said. \"But then having to adapt to how different our lives had become overnight was ... intense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family members say they are thankful for their time in the trailer. It gave them a place to call home in a time of extreme transition. And, as Noah says, it brought them literally and figuratively closer together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788841\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11788841\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a2957_e_npr_custom-ae183c5c8b42e03a11291d28cd1d5809dcf5bec3-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a2957_e_npr_custom-ae183c5c8b42e03a11291d28cd1d5809dcf5bec3-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a2957_e_npr_custom-ae183c5c8b42e03a11291d28cd1d5809dcf5bec3-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a2957_e_npr_custom-ae183c5c8b42e03a11291d28cd1d5809dcf5bec3-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a2957_e_npr_custom-ae183c5c8b42e03a11291d28cd1d5809dcf5bec3-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a2957_e_npr_custom-ae183c5c8b42e03a11291d28cd1d5809dcf5bec3-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chelsea watches her twin daughters, Harper and Riley, while her mom, Kim, plays with the twin boys, August and Bishop, in their RV. Noah and Chelsea don't know how it will feel to be back in their house, one of the first on their street to be rebuilt. \u003ccite>(Rachel Bujalski/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But they won't miss it when it's time to move into their new home in January. They are looking forward to the big things, like making the house their own, and the little things, like having better water pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think I'll ... take the things that I've learned here, and the patience that I've had to gain with my kids and with Noah and with my mom, and I'll take those things and use them in the future and credit this time in the trailer to it,\" Chelsea said. \"But I don't know that I'll be like, 'Man, I wish I was ... standing under that trickling shower.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schwartz will move into a tract home on a piece of land next to Chelsea and Noah's house. She is excited to have her own place but still be near her four grandchildren, with whom she hopes to arrange monthly individual overnights for quality one-on-one time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788842\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11788842\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3715_e_npr_custom-c58d7a616039b7c4e0f218e5d446655b2936cf88-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3715_e_npr_custom-c58d7a616039b7c4e0f218e5d446655b2936cf88-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3715_e_npr_custom-c58d7a616039b7c4e0f218e5d446655b2936cf88-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3715_e_npr_custom-c58d7a616039b7c4e0f218e5d446655b2936cf88-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3715_e_npr_custom-c58d7a616039b7c4e0f218e5d446655b2936cf88-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/49a3715_e_npr_custom-c58d7a616039b7c4e0f218e5d446655b2936cf88-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Noah and Chelsea hug after taking their kids to look at their new house they are rebuilding in Paradise on Nov. 8. The family members say they are thankful for their time in the trailer. It gave them a place to call home in a time of extreme transition. \u003ccite>(Rachel Bujalski/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Noah and Chelsea don't know how it will feel to be back in their house, one of the first on their street to be rebuilt. Grocery stores in Paradise won't have everything they need, and as far as they know their kids won't have others to play with in the neighborhood. But returning to their old property feels right, and Chelsea says that if that changes, they will reevaluate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You wouldn't be able to pick our yard out of any other yard on the street because they're all the same, just dirt,\" she said. \"But that dirt felt like ours still. It still felt like we weren't done there yet, and it felt in a good way, like we need to be here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rachelbujalski.com/\">\u003cem>Rachel Bujalski\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a documentary photographer based in San Francisco and Los Angeles.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Rachel Treisman\u003c/em> \u003cem>is an intern on NPR's National Desk.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Camp+Fire+Burned+Their+Home%2C+But+Strong+Family+Ties+Kept+Them+In+Paradise&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Richard V. Spencer has been terminated as secretary of the Navy after his handling of the case of a Navy SEAL accused of war crimes came under rebuke by the defense secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Secretary of Defense Mark T. Esper has asked for the resignation of Secretary of the Navy Richard Spencer after losing trust and confidence in him regarding his lack of candor over conversations with the White House involving the handling of Navy SEAL Eddie Gallagher,\" the Defense Department said in a statement on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter to the White House, Spencer wrote: \"I hereby acknowledge my termination as U.S. Secretary of the Navy to be effective immediately. The President deserves a Secretary of the Navy who is aligned with his views for the future of the force.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gallagher is the Navy SEAL who was acquitted by a military jury in San Diego of murdering a wounded Islamic State militant in Iraq in 2017 but was later convicted of posing with the body of the dead prisoner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Pentagon statement, Esper learned Friday that Spencer had privately made an offer to the White House to allow Gallagher to retire as a Navy SEAL with his Trident insignia. \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2019/11/24/pentagon-chief-asks-navy-secretarys-resignation-over-private-proposal-navy-seals-case/\">The Washington Post reports\u003c/a> that the proposal was conditioned on the Trump administration agreeing not to interfere in the proceedings against Gallagher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/15/780029994/trump-pardons-2-service-members-accused-of-war-crimes-and-restores-anothers-rank\">restored Gallagher's rank\u003c/a> after he had been demoted to petty officer first class. He also issued pardons to an Army major who faced a murder trial next year and a first lieutenant convicted in 2013 of the murder of two unarmed men in Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president did not pardon Gallagher, but he has been insistent that he should be able to retire from the service with his Trident pin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spencer initially thought there may have been a way that Gallagher could leave with his rank and Trident badge intact, according to a senior Defense Department official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But once President Trump got involved, the official said, it set in motion \"processes that needed to go forward to maintain good order and discipline,\" the official said. \"[Spencer] believes in the process the Navy has.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11758913\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the president had not intervened, there was a path forward to keep his Trident and retire as chief,\" the official said, adding that Gallagher \"accepted no responsibility\" and not once said he was wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a series of tweets after the Pentagon announcement on Sunday, President Trump said he was \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1198746358091530241\">\"not pleased\"\u003c/a> with how Gallagher's case was handled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was treated very badly but, despite this, was completely exonerated on all major charges,\" the president said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1198746358091530241\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1198746376420679680\">thanked Spencer\u003c/a> for his service and said that Gallagher \"will retire peacefully with all of the ... honors that he has earned, including his Trident Pin.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president said \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1198746377720909824\">he plans to nominate Kenneth Braithwaite\u003c/a>, the current U.S. ambassador to Norway, to succeed Spencer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esper said in a statement that he was \"deeply troubled\" by Spencer's conduct. \"Unfortunately, as a result I have determined that Secretary Spencer no longer has my confidence to continue in his position,\" he said. \"I wish Richard well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org.\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Richard V. Spencer has been terminated as secretary of the Navy after his handling of the case of a Navy SEAL accused of war crimes came under rebuke by the defense secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Secretary of Defense Mark T. Esper has asked for the resignation of Secretary of the Navy Richard Spencer after losing trust and confidence in him regarding his lack of candor over conversations with the White House involving the handling of Navy SEAL Eddie Gallagher,\" the Defense Department said in a statement on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter to the White House, Spencer wrote: \"I hereby acknowledge my termination as U.S. Secretary of the Navy to be effective immediately. The President deserves a Secretary of the Navy who is aligned with his views for the future of the force.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gallagher is the Navy SEAL who was acquitted by a military jury in San Diego of murdering a wounded Islamic State militant in Iraq in 2017 but was later convicted of posing with the body of the dead prisoner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Pentagon statement, Esper learned Friday that Spencer had privately made an offer to the White House to allow Gallagher to retire as a Navy SEAL with his Trident insignia. \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2019/11/24/pentagon-chief-asks-navy-secretarys-resignation-over-private-proposal-navy-seals-case/\">The Washington Post reports\u003c/a> that the proposal was conditioned on the Trump administration agreeing not to interfere in the proceedings against Gallagher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/15/780029994/trump-pardons-2-service-members-accused-of-war-crimes-and-restores-anothers-rank\">restored Gallagher's rank\u003c/a> after he had been demoted to petty officer first class. He also issued pardons to an Army major who faced a murder trial next year and a first lieutenant convicted in 2013 of the murder of two unarmed men in Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president did not pardon Gallagher, but he has been insistent that he should be able to retire from the service with his Trident pin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spencer initially thought there may have been a way that Gallagher could leave with his rank and Trident badge intact, according to a senior Defense Department official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But once President Trump got involved, the official said, it set in motion \"processes that needed to go forward to maintain good order and discipline,\" the official said. \"[Spencer] believes in the process the Navy has.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the president had not intervened, there was a path forward to keep his Trident and retire as chief,\" the official said, adding that Gallagher \"accepted no responsibility\" and not once said he was wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a series of tweets after the Pentagon announcement on Sunday, President Trump said he was \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1198746358091530241\">\"not pleased\"\u003c/a> with how Gallagher's case was handled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was treated very badly but, despite this, was completely exonerated on all major charges,\" the president said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1198746376420679680\">thanked Spencer\u003c/a> for his service and said that Gallagher \"will retire peacefully with all of the ... honors that he has earned, including his Trident Pin.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president said \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1198746377720909824\">he plans to nominate Kenneth Braithwaite\u003c/a>, the current U.S. ambassador to Norway, to succeed Spencer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esper said in a statement that he was \"deeply troubled\" by Spencer's conduct. \"Unfortunately, as a result I have determined that Secretary Spencer no longer has my confidence to continue in his position,\" he said. \"I wish Richard well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org.\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Elon Musk Unveils Tesla's 'Bulletproof' Cybertruck – and Breaks the Windows",
"title": "Elon Musk Unveils Tesla's 'Bulletproof' Cybertruck – and Breaks the Windows",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Tesla co-founder and CEO Elon Musk showed off his company's all-electric \"Cybertruck\" on Thursday, touting its versatility and toughness. But the truck's unique design — it follows one angle from the front bumper to the top of the windshield, for instance — threw some Tesla fans for a loop. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And during a demonstration to show off the truck's \"armor glass,\" the windows smashed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In typical Tesla style, the unveiling in Los Angeles included a countdown clock and an auditorium full of fans and journalists. The truck drove onto the stage through wafts of artificial smoke, and music drummed through loudspeakers. On the periphery, pyrotechnic flames rose as the vehicle stopped in front of a graffiti-style Cybertruck graphic, in stark black and white. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musk had teased several of the design cues ahead of the event, citing influences from \u003cem>Bladerunner\u003c/em> to the James Bond movie \u003cem>The Spy Who Loved Me\u003c/em>. Both films featured vehicles with sharply angled front ends and overall wedge shapes — an approach to car design that's been seen as futuristic and aerodynamic since Alfa Romeo created the knifelike \u003ca href=\"https://www.classicdriver.com/en/article/cars/classic-concepts-1968-alfa-romeo-carabo\">Carabo\u003c/a> concept car in 1968. Others followed, such as Lamborghini's angular Countach and the Lotus Esprit, one of which was made into an amphibious vehicle for Roger Moore's James Bond — a car that \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/oct/18/tesla-elon-musk-james-bond-lotus-submarine-car\">Musk bought in 2013\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The front of the Cybertruck angles up to a point just above the front-seat headrests, where it meets an even longer slope down to the rear — a continuous plane that includes both a transparent roof panel and the truck's rolltop bed cover, which retracts behind the back seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musk seems to have expected the wedge-shaped design to split some potential customers, saying months before the truck's long-awaited unveiling that \u003ca href=\"https://electrek.co/2019/03/15/tesla-cyberpunk-electric-pickup-truck-teaser-elon-musk/\">its look\u003c/a> \"may be too futuristic for most people.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788182\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/cybertruck-5_wide-a71c29f4a3bb25b815a5eea6bb234c41e4e3fd27-800x450.jpe\" alt=\"Tesla unveiled its Cybertruck electric vehicle Thursday night. After the much-hyped event, the company's fans were divided on the truck's aggressively angular design.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11788182\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/cybertruck-5_wide-a71c29f4a3bb25b815a5eea6bb234c41e4e3fd27-800x450.jpe 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/cybertruck-5_wide-a71c29f4a3bb25b815a5eea6bb234c41e4e3fd27-160x90.jpe 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/cybertruck-5_wide-a71c29f4a3bb25b815a5eea6bb234c41e4e3fd27-1020x574.jpe 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/cybertruck-5_wide-a71c29f4a3bb25b815a5eea6bb234c41e4e3fd27-1200x675.jpe 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/cybertruck-5_wide-a71c29f4a3bb25b815a5eea6bb234c41e4e3fd27.jpe 1435w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tesla unveiled its Cybertruck electric vehicle Thursday night. After the much-hyped event, the company's fans were divided on the truck's aggressively angular design. \u003ccite>(via Tesla Motors)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Cybertruck also looks markedly different from the truck concept improvised by Tesla owner Simone Giertz — who won fans earlier this year when she hacked off the back roof of a new Tesla Model 3 and converted the sedan into a truck. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giertz, who was at the Tesla event, said of the Cybertruck,\" I have no idea what I think of it. Need to sleep on it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, she elaborated somewhat: \"I've slept on it now, but my facial expression is still the same. I think I might have gotten chronic shocked \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/Cybertruck?src=hashtag_click\">#Cybertruck\u003c/a> face.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SimoneGiertz/status/1197929481454813184?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics called it a doorstop or a very ugly DeLorean — or something that might be seen in an old vector-graphic video game. But the truck also had its defenders, who seem to chalk up the initial negative comments to the Cybertruck's bold look.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Really disappointed by my colleagues at so many pubs who are dismissing the Cybertruck because it looks weird,\" \u003cem>Roadshow \u003c/em>Editor-in-Chief Tim Stevens \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Tim_Stevens/status/1197783753705185284\">said via Twitter\u003c/a>. He added, \"Many of these same colleagues spent this entire week lamenting an industry that is churning out samey, half-assed crossover SUVs. I'll take weird over anonymous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter user David Wu \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/libdave/status/1197750810261647361\">compared it to a stealth fighter\u003c/a>: \"The F35 of pickup trucks. Don't think my mind has ever been blown like this before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tesla says the Cybertruck drives better than most sports cars and is more useful than a normal truck. From a standing start, the truck's maxed-out version can accelerate to 60 mph in 2.9 seconds, according to the company. And on paper at least, the pairing of electric motors — known for their high torque output — with a truck would seem to be a slam-dunk concept.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But pickup trucks, like most automobiles, are also sold on image. And both Tesla and Musk have repeatedly played up the new electric truck's ruggedness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You want a truck that's really tough? Not fake tough?\" Musk asked the crowd Thursday night. He also said Tesla will make the exterior of the Cybertruck from a stainless steel alloy developed by his companies. \"We're going to be using the same alloy in the Starship rocket,\" Musk said, referring to his SpaceX project. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is literally bulletproof to a 9 mm handgun, that's how strong the skin is,\" Musk said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then things went off track with the \"Tesla armor glass\" strength test. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m7atGkba-Z8\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A metal ball was dropped onto a sheet of what Musk described as \"regular car glass,\" leaving a long crack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To test a sheet of Tesla's glass, the metal ball was taken up to a height of around 10 feet and dropped again. The \"armor glass\" remained intact. But Musk didn't stop there — he turned the ball over to Tesla's chief designer, Franz von Holzhausen, who had previously whacked the truck's doors with a sledgehammer to show its durability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Franz, could you try to break this glass, please?\" Musk said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You sure?\" von Holzhausen asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Yeah.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without much of a windup, von Holzhausen whirled the ball at Tesla's brand-new truck — leaving a nasty-looking spiderweb of splintered and dented glass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Well,\" Musk said afterward. \"Maybe that was a little too hard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staring at the ruined window, one hand on his chin, Musk added, \"It didn't go through. That's the plus side.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then von Holzhausen asked if they should try the rear window. Musk agreed, and was soon standing in front of two pock-marked windows for the rest of the carefully stage-managed event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Not bad,\" Musk summed up that portion of the night, adding, \"Room for improvement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cybertruck has six seats and a cargo bed (or \"vault,\" as Tesla calls it) that's 6 1/2 feet long. Its tailgate also hides a ramp, for rolling materials or vehicles into the bed. The truck is 231.7 inches (19.3 feet) long, nearly 80 inches wide and 75 inches tall. Tesla lists its maximum range at more than 500 miles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The truck will be offered in a wide spectrum of driving range and weight capacity, depending on which motor is powering the vehicle. While the basic single-motor truck would have a range of around 250 miles and a tow rating of 7,500 pounds using rear-wheel drive, the three-motor all-wheel-drive version would double that range and be capable of towing 14,000 pounds, Tesla says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The starting price for the CyberTruck is $39,900. In the most high-powered version, it would cost $69,900. The company is taking preorders now, with a $100 deposit required to reserve a vehicle that Tesla says will hit the market in about two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps reflecting the uncertainty over the new design, Tesla's stock price fell overnight and continued to dip on Friday, down by around 6% at midday ET. But as \u003ca href=\"https://www.investors.com/market-trend/stock-market-today/dow-dones-futures-tesla-cybertruck-splunk-ross-stores-pure-storage-earnings-movers/\">Investors Business Daily\u003c/a> notes, \"Since its June 3 low, Tesla stock has doubled.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Elon+Musk+Unveils+Tesla%27s+Cybertruck%2C+With+A+Polarizing+Wedge+Shape&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Tesla co-founder and CEO Elon Musk showed off his company's all-electric \"Cybertruck\" on Thursday, touting its versatility and toughness. But the truck's unique design — it follows one angle from the front bumper to the top of the windshield, for instance — threw some Tesla fans for a loop. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And during a demonstration to show off the truck's \"armor glass,\" the windows smashed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In typical Tesla style, the unveiling in Los Angeles included a countdown clock and an auditorium full of fans and journalists. The truck drove onto the stage through wafts of artificial smoke, and music drummed through loudspeakers. On the periphery, pyrotechnic flames rose as the vehicle stopped in front of a graffiti-style Cybertruck graphic, in stark black and white. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musk had teased several of the design cues ahead of the event, citing influences from \u003cem>Bladerunner\u003c/em> to the James Bond movie \u003cem>The Spy Who Loved Me\u003c/em>. Both films featured vehicles with sharply angled front ends and overall wedge shapes — an approach to car design that's been seen as futuristic and aerodynamic since Alfa Romeo created the knifelike \u003ca href=\"https://www.classicdriver.com/en/article/cars/classic-concepts-1968-alfa-romeo-carabo\">Carabo\u003c/a> concept car in 1968. Others followed, such as Lamborghini's angular Countach and the Lotus Esprit, one of which was made into an amphibious vehicle for Roger Moore's James Bond — a car that \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/oct/18/tesla-elon-musk-james-bond-lotus-submarine-car\">Musk bought in 2013\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The front of the Cybertruck angles up to a point just above the front-seat headrests, where it meets an even longer slope down to the rear — a continuous plane that includes both a transparent roof panel and the truck's rolltop bed cover, which retracts behind the back seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musk seems to have expected the wedge-shaped design to split some potential customers, saying months before the truck's long-awaited unveiling that \u003ca href=\"https://electrek.co/2019/03/15/tesla-cyberpunk-electric-pickup-truck-teaser-elon-musk/\">its look\u003c/a> \"may be too futuristic for most people.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788182\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/cybertruck-5_wide-a71c29f4a3bb25b815a5eea6bb234c41e4e3fd27-800x450.jpe\" alt=\"Tesla unveiled its Cybertruck electric vehicle Thursday night. After the much-hyped event, the company's fans were divided on the truck's aggressively angular design.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11788182\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/cybertruck-5_wide-a71c29f4a3bb25b815a5eea6bb234c41e4e3fd27-800x450.jpe 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/cybertruck-5_wide-a71c29f4a3bb25b815a5eea6bb234c41e4e3fd27-160x90.jpe 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/cybertruck-5_wide-a71c29f4a3bb25b815a5eea6bb234c41e4e3fd27-1020x574.jpe 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/cybertruck-5_wide-a71c29f4a3bb25b815a5eea6bb234c41e4e3fd27-1200x675.jpe 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/cybertruck-5_wide-a71c29f4a3bb25b815a5eea6bb234c41e4e3fd27.jpe 1435w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tesla unveiled its Cybertruck electric vehicle Thursday night. After the much-hyped event, the company's fans were divided on the truck's aggressively angular design. \u003ccite>(via Tesla Motors)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Cybertruck also looks markedly different from the truck concept improvised by Tesla owner Simone Giertz — who won fans earlier this year when she hacked off the back roof of a new Tesla Model 3 and converted the sedan into a truck. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giertz, who was at the Tesla event, said of the Cybertruck,\" I have no idea what I think of it. Need to sleep on it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, she elaborated somewhat: \"I've slept on it now, but my facial expression is still the same. I think I might have gotten chronic shocked \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/Cybertruck?src=hashtag_click\">#Cybertruck\u003c/a> face.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Critics called it a doorstop or a very ugly DeLorean — or something that might be seen in an old vector-graphic video game. But the truck also had its defenders, who seem to chalk up the initial negative comments to the Cybertruck's bold look.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Really disappointed by my colleagues at so many pubs who are dismissing the Cybertruck because it looks weird,\" \u003cem>Roadshow \u003c/em>Editor-in-Chief Tim Stevens \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Tim_Stevens/status/1197783753705185284\">said via Twitter\u003c/a>. He added, \"Many of these same colleagues spent this entire week lamenting an industry that is churning out samey, half-assed crossover SUVs. I'll take weird over anonymous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter user David Wu \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/libdave/status/1197750810261647361\">compared it to a stealth fighter\u003c/a>: \"The F35 of pickup trucks. Don't think my mind has ever been blown like this before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tesla says the Cybertruck drives better than most sports cars and is more useful than a normal truck. From a standing start, the truck's maxed-out version can accelerate to 60 mph in 2.9 seconds, according to the company. And on paper at least, the pairing of electric motors — known for their high torque output — with a truck would seem to be a slam-dunk concept.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But pickup trucks, like most automobiles, are also sold on image. And both Tesla and Musk have repeatedly played up the new electric truck's ruggedness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You want a truck that's really tough? Not fake tough?\" Musk asked the crowd Thursday night. He also said Tesla will make the exterior of the Cybertruck from a stainless steel alloy developed by his companies. \"We're going to be using the same alloy in the Starship rocket,\" Musk said, referring to his SpaceX project. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is literally bulletproof to a 9 mm handgun, that's how strong the skin is,\" Musk said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then things went off track with the \"Tesla armor glass\" strength test. \u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/m7atGkba-Z8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/m7atGkba-Z8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>A metal ball was dropped onto a sheet of what Musk described as \"regular car glass,\" leaving a long crack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To test a sheet of Tesla's glass, the metal ball was taken up to a height of around 10 feet and dropped again. The \"armor glass\" remained intact. But Musk didn't stop there — he turned the ball over to Tesla's chief designer, Franz von Holzhausen, who had previously whacked the truck's doors with a sledgehammer to show its durability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Franz, could you try to break this glass, please?\" Musk said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You sure?\" von Holzhausen asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Yeah.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without much of a windup, von Holzhausen whirled the ball at Tesla's brand-new truck — leaving a nasty-looking spiderweb of splintered and dented glass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Well,\" Musk said afterward. \"Maybe that was a little too hard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staring at the ruined window, one hand on his chin, Musk added, \"It didn't go through. That's the plus side.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then von Holzhausen asked if they should try the rear window. Musk agreed, and was soon standing in front of two pock-marked windows for the rest of the carefully stage-managed event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Not bad,\" Musk summed up that portion of the night, adding, \"Room for improvement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cybertruck has six seats and a cargo bed (or \"vault,\" as Tesla calls it) that's 6 1/2 feet long. Its tailgate also hides a ramp, for rolling materials or vehicles into the bed. The truck is 231.7 inches (19.3 feet) long, nearly 80 inches wide and 75 inches tall. Tesla lists its maximum range at more than 500 miles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The truck will be offered in a wide spectrum of driving range and weight capacity, depending on which motor is powering the vehicle. While the basic single-motor truck would have a range of around 250 miles and a tow rating of 7,500 pounds using rear-wheel drive, the three-motor all-wheel-drive version would double that range and be capable of towing 14,000 pounds, Tesla says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The starting price for the CyberTruck is $39,900. In the most high-powered version, it would cost $69,900. The company is taking preorders now, with a $100 deposit required to reserve a vehicle that Tesla says will hit the market in about two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps reflecting the uncertainty over the new design, Tesla's stock price fell overnight and continued to dip on Friday, down by around 6% at midday ET. But as \u003ca href=\"https://www.investors.com/market-trend/stock-market-today/dow-dones-futures-tesla-cybertruck-splunk-ross-stores-pure-storage-earnings-movers/\">Investors Business Daily\u003c/a> notes, \"Since its June 3 low, Tesla stock has doubled.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Elon+Musk+Unveils+Tesla%27s+Cybertruck%2C+With+A+Polarizing+Wedge+Shape&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Trump Wants Insurers and Hospitals to Show Real Prices to Patients",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump has made price transparency a centerpiece of his health care agenda. Friday he announced two regulatory changes in a bid to provide more easy-to-read price information to patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first effort targets hospitals, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/cy-2020-hospital-outpatient-prospective-payment-system-opps-policy-changes-hospital-price\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">finalizing a rule\u003c/a> that requires them to display their secret, negotiated rates to patients starting in January 2021. The second is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/transparency-coverage-proposed-rule-cms-9915-p\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a proposal\u003c/a> to make insurance companies show patients their expected out-of-pocket costs through an online tool. That proposed rule is subject to 60 days of public comment, and it’s unclear when it would go into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our goal is to give patients the knowledge they need about the real price of health care services,” said Trump. “They’ll be able to check them, compare them, go to different locations, so they can shop for the highest-quality care at the lowest cost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration officials heralded both rules as historic and transformative to the health care system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Under the status quo, health care prices are about as clear as mud to patients,” said Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services Administrator Seema Verma in a written statement. “Today’s rules usher in a new era that upends the status quo to empower patients and put them first.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR has reported, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/06/24/735578519/trumps-plan-to-lower-your-hospital-costs-heres-what-you-need-to-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hospitals are currently\u003c/a> required to post their “list prices” online, but that information has been very hard to use and doesn’t tell consumers much about what they are likely to pay. The new rule makes hospitals show what they really pay for services — not the list prices — and requires them to make that information easy to read and easy to access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know if the hospitals are going to like me too much anymore with this,” Trump said in a White House news conference Friday afternoon. “That’s OK.” He later added, “We’re stopping American patients from just getting — pure and simple, two words, very simple words — ripped off. Because they’ve been ripped off for years. For a lot of years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11752360\" label= \"Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second rule Trump announced Friday (which is a proposed rule, still subject to public comments before being finalized) affects insurance companies. It would essentially make insurers give patients their “explanation of benefits” upfront. It would require insurers to explain how much a service would cost, how much your plan would pay and how much you would owe — before the service is performed. The idea is that patients could use that information to shop around ahead of time for a better deal — assuming a better deal can be found, and the service isn’t a medical emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Certainly these rules would give patients more information than they currently have. The other promise of these rules — that they will bring down health care costs — is more of an open question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&s=higher&dct=PS&D=CMS-2019-0109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">In public comments\u003c/a> for the hospital rule, hospitals argued that having to make their negotiated rates public would backfire — if a hospital is charging less than another one nearby, it could theoretically raise its price to more closely match its competitor’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar dismissed that argument on a call with reporters Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a canard,” he said. “Point me to one sector of the American economy where the disclosure of having price information in a competitive marketplace actually leads to higher prices as opposed to lower prices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larry Levitt, executive vice president of the Kaiser Family Foundation, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/larry_levitt/status/1195354683197530112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pointed out on Twitter\u003c/a> that the penalty for hospitals that defy Trump’s transparency rule was “quite weak.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/larry_levitt/status/1195354683197530112\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A maximum fine of $300 per day,” he wrote. “The technical term for that is ‘chump change.’ I wonder how many hospitals will just pay the fine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also an open question about whether these rules will survive legal challenges. Another Trump administration proposal to show \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/09/739770699/judge-blocks-trump-rule-requiring-pharma-companies-to-say-price-of-drugs-in-tv-a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">drug list prices in television ads\u003c/a> was blocked in the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We may face litigation, but we feel we’re on a very sound legal footing for what we’re asking,” Azar told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Wants+Insurers+and+Hospitals+To+Show+Real+Prices+To+Patients&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump has made price transparency a centerpiece of his health care agenda. Friday he announced two regulatory changes in a bid to provide more easy-to-read price information to patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first effort targets hospitals, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/cy-2020-hospital-outpatient-prospective-payment-system-opps-policy-changes-hospital-price\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">finalizing a rule\u003c/a> that requires them to display their secret, negotiated rates to patients starting in January 2021. The second is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/transparency-coverage-proposed-rule-cms-9915-p\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a proposal\u003c/a> to make insurance companies show patients their expected out-of-pocket costs through an online tool. That proposed rule is subject to 60 days of public comment, and it’s unclear when it would go into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our goal is to give patients the knowledge they need about the real price of health care services,” said Trump. “They’ll be able to check them, compare them, go to different locations, so they can shop for the highest-quality care at the lowest cost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration officials heralded both rules as historic and transformative to the health care system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Under the status quo, health care prices are about as clear as mud to patients,” said Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services Administrator Seema Verma in a written statement. “Today’s rules usher in a new era that upends the status quo to empower patients and put them first.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR has reported, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/06/24/735578519/trumps-plan-to-lower-your-hospital-costs-heres-what-you-need-to-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hospitals are currently\u003c/a> required to post their “list prices” online, but that information has been very hard to use and doesn’t tell consumers much about what they are likely to pay. The new rule makes hospitals show what they really pay for services — not the list prices — and requires them to make that information easy to read and easy to access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know if the hospitals are going to like me too much anymore with this,” Trump said in a White House news conference Friday afternoon. “That’s OK.” He later added, “We’re stopping American patients from just getting — pure and simple, two words, very simple words — ripped off. Because they’ve been ripped off for years. For a lot of years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second rule Trump announced Friday (which is a proposed rule, still subject to public comments before being finalized) affects insurance companies. It would essentially make insurers give patients their “explanation of benefits” upfront. It would require insurers to explain how much a service would cost, how much your plan would pay and how much you would owe — before the service is performed. The idea is that patients could use that information to shop around ahead of time for a better deal — assuming a better deal can be found, and the service isn’t a medical emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Certainly these rules would give patients more information than they currently have. The other promise of these rules — that they will bring down health care costs — is more of an open question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/docketBrowser?rpp=50&so=DESC&sb=postedDate&po=0&s=higher&dct=PS&D=CMS-2019-0109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">In public comments\u003c/a> for the hospital rule, hospitals argued that having to make their negotiated rates public would backfire — if a hospital is charging less than another one nearby, it could theoretically raise its price to more closely match its competitor’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar dismissed that argument on a call with reporters Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a canard,” he said. “Point me to one sector of the American economy where the disclosure of having price information in a competitive marketplace actually leads to higher prices as opposed to lower prices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larry Levitt, executive vice president of the Kaiser Family Foundation, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/larry_levitt/status/1195354683197530112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pointed out on Twitter\u003c/a> that the penalty for hospitals that defy Trump’s transparency rule was “quite weak.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“A maximum fine of $300 per day,” he wrote. “The technical term for that is ‘chump change.’ I wonder how many hospitals will just pay the fine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also an open question about whether these rules will survive legal challenges. Another Trump administration proposal to show \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/09/739770699/judge-blocks-trump-rule-requiring-pharma-companies-to-say-price-of-drugs-in-tv-a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">drug list prices in television ads\u003c/a> was blocked in the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We may face litigation, but we feel we’re on a very sound legal footing for what we’re asking,” Azar told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Wants+Insurers+and+Hospitals+To+Show+Real+Prices+To+Patients&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 4:30 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine told Congress on Friday she was recalled after a smear campaign led by President Trump’s allies — and Trump criticized her on Twitter even as she testified live on television.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ambassador Marie Yovanovitch appeared at Democrats’ second open impeachment hearing to discuss her career and the circumstances under which her posting to Kyiv was prematurely halted earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump posted \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1195356198347956224\">two tweets\u003c/a> about Yovanovitch during the session that linked her to problems in the troubled countries in which she had been posted and restated the president’s power to appoint and remove diplomats as he wishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1195356198347956224\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., paused the testimony to read Yovanovitch portions of the tweets during the hearing. He asked what effect she thought it might have on witnesses’ willingness to come forward and expose wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very intimidating,” she said, although Yovanovitch said she couldn’t address what Trump’s intentions might have been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responded Schiff: “Well, I want to let you know, Ambassador, that some of us here take witness intimidation very, very seriously.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/DbW-A96UIm8\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chairman repeated his warning to reporters during a break in the hearing. Afterward, Schiff linked what he called the intimidation with an “incriminating” pattern of conduct by Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an unrelated event at the White House on health care prices, Trump told reporters that he had been exercising his “freedom of speech” and did not feel that he had been intimidating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have the right to speak,” Trump said. “I have freedom of speech just as other people do. But they’ve taken away the Republicans’ rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Witness about early phase of saga\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch was a key witness about the earliest phase of the Ukraine affair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She lost her post in Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, earlier this year after what has been described as a smear campaign by Trump’s attorney, Rudy Giuliani, and associates \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/23/771849041/how-a-complicated-web-connects-2-soviet-born-businessmen-with-the-impeachment-in\">Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman\u003c/a>, witnesses have told House investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those three worked with Ukraine’s then-Prosecutor General Yuri Lutsenko to spread what Yovanovitch called lies about her, including that she was disloyal to Trump and that she had given Lutsenko a list of Ukrainians she didn’t want prosecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parnas and Fruman have been arrested and charged with violating U.S. campaign finance law; \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/23/772650522/giuliani-associates-plead-not-guilty-to-charges-of-making-illegal-campaign-donat\">they have pleaded not guilty\u003c/a>. An attorney for Parnas has told NPR he’s open to working with congressional impeachment investigators, but the outlines of that aren’t clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"impeachment\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors may be investigating whether Giuliani stood to profit from a natural gas business linked with Parnas and Fruman, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/federal-prosecutors-probe-giulianis-links-to-ukrainian-energy-projects-11573837576?mod=hp_lead_pos6\">The Wall Street Journal reported on Friday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile at the Capitol, Schiff said that Yovanovitch’s ouster was a necessary prologue to the main story about Ukraine — that Trump and Giuliani had to push her out of the way to put in place the shadow lane for communication they wanted outside of officialdom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Getting rid of Ambassador Yovanovitch helped set the stage for an irregular channel that could pursue the two investigations that mattered so much to the president: the 2016 conspiracy theory, and most important, an investigation into the 2020 political opponent he apparently feared most, Joe Biden,” Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Military assistance for Ukraine was frozen by the White House for a period of weeks this summer, then released. Ukraine’s president, however, never made the public commitment for investigations that intermediaries have said they sought on Trump’s behalf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Risk seen to U.S. diplomacy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch warned Congress on Friday that the precedent set by her recall from Ukraine weakened Washington’s ability to work with developing nations around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. has set an example for countries seeking to build institutions and fight corruption, Yovanovitch said — but her ouster showed that enemies in Ukraine could exploit American officials to get rid of someone they disliked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How could our system fail like this? How is it that foreign corrupt interests could manipulate our government?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch acknowledged that Trump has the power to appoint and remove diplomats as he pleases, but she argued that if an American representative can be “kneecapped” for political reasons, it dilutes U.S. power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Shady interests the world over have learned how little it takes to remove an American ambassador who does not give them what they want,” Yovanovitch said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch already has talked with investigators; read her \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6538626-Marie-Yovanovitch-Testimony\">closed-door deposition here\u003c/a>. Her opening statement Friday \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/15/779674990/read-former-ukraine-ambassador-yovanovitchs-opening-statement-to-congress\">is available here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“I saw it as a threat”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although some State Department officials have said they objected to what they saw happening, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo agreed to end Yovanovitch’s tenure early and spurned requests to defend her in public, witnesses have said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pompeo’s adviser, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/04/776075712/read-ex-state-department-adviser-michael-mckinleys-testimony-to-congress\">Michael McKinley\u003c/a>, faulted what he called Pompeo’s willingness to sell out a career diplomat and resigned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch said Friday that she lamented that Pompeo has declined to acknowledge that attacks on the foreign service are “dangerously wrong” and impair America’s ability to work its will overseas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also was asked what she made of the account released by the White House in which Trump is described as telling Ukraine’s president that “things were going to happen to her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I saw it as a threat,” Yovanovitch said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Case for the defense\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans emphasized Yovanovitch’s tangential involvement in the central narrative and repeated that Trump has broad powers to replace any ambassador — and many other officials — within the administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Intelligence Committee ranking member Rep. Devin Nunes, R-Calif., underscored that Yovanovitch hasn’t spoken to Trump, acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney or other people central to the Ukraine affair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunes said he didn’t have many questions and he asked, rhetorically, why Yovanovitch was even before the committee. These impeachment proceedings are about pure political animus toward Trump, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunes mocked Democrats’ desire to “fulfill their Watergate fantasies” and called the first hearing, on Wednesday, a “farce” based on hearsay and “rumors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mulvaney earlier argued that the impeachment case boils down to complaints by the foreign policy establishment about Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the administration works for the president, foreign policy is necessarily political, and, Mulvaney said, critics need to “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/17/770979659/watch-white-house-holds-now-rare-press-briefing-amid-impeachment-syria-conflicts\">get over it\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican counsel Steve Castor also underscored with Yovanovitch, as he did with earlier witnesses, that corruption in Ukraine remains a real problem and that at least one big case involving the gas company Burisma hadn’t been resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That company added to its board the son of then-Vice President Biden; Trump sought an investigation into the Biden family, and his defenders have sought to draw attention to that aspect of the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bidens haven’t been accused of breaking the law, but Trump and others continue to raise questions about Hunter Biden’s payments by the Ukrainian company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. John Ratcliffe, R-Texas, asked Yovanovitch whether she agreed that Hunter Biden’s tenure on the Ukrainian company’s board might have created the appearance of a conflict of interest; she said she thought it may have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Afternoon deposition\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Friday, investigators were to hear behind closed doors from foreign service official David Holmes, a comparative newcomer in the Ukraine drama who could prove an important witness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes is understood to have been with a top diplomat, Ambassador Gordon Sondland, at a restaurant when Sondland got a call from Trump on his cellphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes overheard Trump on that call ask Sondland about investigations he expected from Ukraine, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/06/776834806/transcript-of-ambassador-william-taylors-impeachment-probe-testimony-released\">according to testimony on Wednesday\u003c/a> by another diplomat, Ambassador William Taylor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators want to hear from Holmes directly, and another question in the Ukraine affair is whether he might appear and tell his story in a public hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/11/14/us/politics/ap-us-trump-impeachment-kyiv-call.html\">The Associated Press reported\u003c/a> that a second State Department staffer also was with Holmes and Sondland on the day of Trump’s call, but details about that hadn’t been confirmed by the Intelligence Committee and it wasn’t clear when or if investigators might hear from that person — or when the public might.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>White House correspondent Ayesha Rascoe contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., paused the testimony to read Yovanovitch portions of the tweets during the hearing. He asked what effect she thought it might have on witnesses’ willingness to come forward and expose wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very intimidating,” she said, although Yovanovitch said she couldn’t address what Trump’s intentions might have been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responded Schiff: “Well, I want to let you know, Ambassador, that some of us here take witness intimidation very, very seriously.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/DbW-A96UIm8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/DbW-A96UIm8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The chairman repeated his warning to reporters during a break in the hearing. Afterward, Schiff linked what he called the intimidation with an “incriminating” pattern of conduct by Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an unrelated event at the White House on health care prices, Trump told reporters that he had been exercising his “freedom of speech” and did not feel that he had been intimidating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have the right to speak,” Trump said. “I have freedom of speech just as other people do. But they’ve taken away the Republicans’ rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Witness about early phase of saga\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch was a key witness about the earliest phase of the Ukraine affair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She lost her post in Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, earlier this year after what has been described as a smear campaign by Trump’s attorney, Rudy Giuliani, and associates \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/23/771849041/how-a-complicated-web-connects-2-soviet-born-businessmen-with-the-impeachment-in\">Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman\u003c/a>, witnesses have told House investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those three worked with Ukraine’s then-Prosecutor General Yuri Lutsenko to spread what Yovanovitch called lies about her, including that she was disloyal to Trump and that she had given Lutsenko a list of Ukrainians she didn’t want prosecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parnas and Fruman have been arrested and charged with violating U.S. campaign finance law; \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/23/772650522/giuliani-associates-plead-not-guilty-to-charges-of-making-illegal-campaign-donat\">they have pleaded not guilty\u003c/a>. An attorney for Parnas has told NPR he’s open to working with congressional impeachment investigators, but the outlines of that aren’t clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors may be investigating whether Giuliani stood to profit from a natural gas business linked with Parnas and Fruman, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/federal-prosecutors-probe-giulianis-links-to-ukrainian-energy-projects-11573837576?mod=hp_lead_pos6\">The Wall Street Journal reported on Friday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile at the Capitol, Schiff said that Yovanovitch’s ouster was a necessary prologue to the main story about Ukraine — that Trump and Giuliani had to push her out of the way to put in place the shadow lane for communication they wanted outside of officialdom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Getting rid of Ambassador Yovanovitch helped set the stage for an irregular channel that could pursue the two investigations that mattered so much to the president: the 2016 conspiracy theory, and most important, an investigation into the 2020 political opponent he apparently feared most, Joe Biden,” Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Military assistance for Ukraine was frozen by the White House for a period of weeks this summer, then released. Ukraine’s president, however, never made the public commitment for investigations that intermediaries have said they sought on Trump’s behalf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Risk seen to U.S. diplomacy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch warned Congress on Friday that the precedent set by her recall from Ukraine weakened Washington’s ability to work with developing nations around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. has set an example for countries seeking to build institutions and fight corruption, Yovanovitch said — but her ouster showed that enemies in Ukraine could exploit American officials to get rid of someone they disliked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How could our system fail like this? How is it that foreign corrupt interests could manipulate our government?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch acknowledged that Trump has the power to appoint and remove diplomats as he pleases, but she argued that if an American representative can be “kneecapped” for political reasons, it dilutes U.S. power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Shady interests the world over have learned how little it takes to remove an American ambassador who does not give them what they want,” Yovanovitch said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch already has talked with investigators; read her \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6538626-Marie-Yovanovitch-Testimony\">closed-door deposition here\u003c/a>. Her opening statement Friday \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/15/779674990/read-former-ukraine-ambassador-yovanovitchs-opening-statement-to-congress\">is available here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“I saw it as a threat”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although some State Department officials have said they objected to what they saw happening, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo agreed to end Yovanovitch’s tenure early and spurned requests to defend her in public, witnesses have said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pompeo’s adviser, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/04/776075712/read-ex-state-department-adviser-michael-mckinleys-testimony-to-congress\">Michael McKinley\u003c/a>, faulted what he called Pompeo’s willingness to sell out a career diplomat and resigned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch said Friday that she lamented that Pompeo has declined to acknowledge that attacks on the foreign service are “dangerously wrong” and impair America’s ability to work its will overseas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also was asked what she made of the account released by the White House in which Trump is described as telling Ukraine’s president that “things were going to happen to her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I saw it as a threat,” Yovanovitch said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Case for the defense\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans emphasized Yovanovitch’s tangential involvement in the central narrative and repeated that Trump has broad powers to replace any ambassador — and many other officials — within the administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Intelligence Committee ranking member Rep. Devin Nunes, R-Calif., underscored that Yovanovitch hasn’t spoken to Trump, acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney or other people central to the Ukraine affair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunes said he didn’t have many questions and he asked, rhetorically, why Yovanovitch was even before the committee. These impeachment proceedings are about pure political animus toward Trump, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunes mocked Democrats’ desire to “fulfill their Watergate fantasies” and called the first hearing, on Wednesday, a “farce” based on hearsay and “rumors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mulvaney earlier argued that the impeachment case boils down to complaints by the foreign policy establishment about Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the administration works for the president, foreign policy is necessarily political, and, Mulvaney said, critics need to “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/17/770979659/watch-white-house-holds-now-rare-press-briefing-amid-impeachment-syria-conflicts\">get over it\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican counsel Steve Castor also underscored with Yovanovitch, as he did with earlier witnesses, that corruption in Ukraine remains a real problem and that at least one big case involving the gas company Burisma hadn’t been resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That company added to its board the son of then-Vice President Biden; Trump sought an investigation into the Biden family, and his defenders have sought to draw attention to that aspect of the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bidens haven’t been accused of breaking the law, but Trump and others continue to raise questions about Hunter Biden’s payments by the Ukrainian company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. John Ratcliffe, R-Texas, asked Yovanovitch whether she agreed that Hunter Biden’s tenure on the Ukrainian company’s board might have created the appearance of a conflict of interest; she said she thought it may have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Afternoon deposition\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Friday, investigators were to hear behind closed doors from foreign service official David Holmes, a comparative newcomer in the Ukraine drama who could prove an important witness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes is understood to have been with a top diplomat, Ambassador Gordon Sondland, at a restaurant when Sondland got a call from Trump on his cellphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes overheard Trump on that call ask Sondland about investigations he expected from Ukraine, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/06/776834806/transcript-of-ambassador-william-taylors-impeachment-probe-testimony-released\">according to testimony on Wednesday\u003c/a> by another diplomat, Ambassador William Taylor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators want to hear from Holmes directly, and another question in the Ukraine affair is whether he might appear and tell his story in a public hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/11/14/us/politics/ap-us-trump-impeachment-kyiv-call.html\">The Associated Press reported\u003c/a> that a second State Department staffer also was with Holmes and Sondland on the day of Trump’s call, but details about that hadn’t been confirmed by the Intelligence Committee and it wasn’t clear when or if investigators might hear from that person — or when the public might.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>White House correspondent Ayesha Rascoe contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "As SpaceX Launches Dozens of Satellites at a Time, Some Fear an Orbital Traffic Jam",
"title": "As SpaceX Launches Dozens of Satellites at a Time, Some Fear an Orbital Traffic Jam",
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"content": "\u003cp>SpaceX successfully launched 60 communications satellites on Monday using a single rocket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the second time in less than a year that Elon Musk's company has made such a launch, marking a dramatic increase in the number of satellites in orbit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next year, SpaceX and a rival company, \u003ca href=\"https://oneweb.world/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OneWeb\u003c/a>, plan to put hundreds of networked satellites in orbit to eventually provide high-speed Internet to any point on Earth. But critics worry that lax regulations, poor infrastructure and Musk's go-fast ethos could lead to chaos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1193921194707128320?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1193921194707128320&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2019%2F11%2F11%2F778219787%2Fas-spacex-launches-dozens-of-satellites-at-a-time-some-fear-an-orbital-traffic-j\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If things break in space, it's pretty difficult to solve that problem,\" says Tim Farrar, president of TMF Associates, a consulting and research firm in satellite communications. \"It's not like your car breaking down on the side of the road.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, SpaceX said it believes the network can operate safely. \"Starlink is on the leading edge of on-orbit debris mitigation, meeting or exceeding all regulatory and industry standards,\" the company says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Broken-down satellites, or what's left of them, are already a big problem, particularly in low-Earth orbit, where SpaceX's Starlink network is being deployed. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/Space_Debris/Space_debris_by_the_numbers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Space Agency\u003c/a> estimated in January that there are nearly a million pieces of space junk larger than 1 centimeter (about three-eighths of an inch) circling the planet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SpaceX says it's planning 24 more launches next year, adding to this already crowded space environment. In September, ESA's Aeolus Earth observation satellite was forced to fire its maneuvering thrusters to avoid a potential collision with one of the Starlink satellites launched in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Holger Krag, head of the Space Debris Office at ESA, called \u003ca href=\"http://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/ESA_spacecraft_dodges_large_constellation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the incident\u003c/a> an example of how \"in the absence of traffic rules and communication protocols, collision avoidance depends entirely on the pragmatism of the operators involved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/esaoperations/status/1168534747724820482?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1168534747724820482&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2019%2F11%2F11%2F778219787%2Fas-spacex-launches-dozens-of-satellites-at-a-time-some-fear-an-orbital-traffic-j\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that hasn't dissuaded Musk, whose ambitious goal is to put 1,600 satellites in orbit to get truly global coverage for SpaceX's broadband service, with 400 to 800 needed to start service, Farrar says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, the constellation could grow to as many as 30,000 satellites, according to SpaceX filings to regulators. By contrast, there are only about 2,000 satellites in operation today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrar says the project is all about SpaceX's bottom line. The company is valued at about $30 billion, but its revenues are just a small fraction of that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it's just going to justify that valuation it's going to have to generate an awful lot more revenue in the future, and the only realistic way to do that in the next few years is to get in the communications business with Starlink,\" Farrar says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So SpaceX is moving quickly. It's planning to launch 60 more satellites soon, and more shortly after that. Meanwhile, OneWeb says it will launch more than 30 satellites each month starting next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The scale of these systems is unprecedented,\" says Hugh Lewis, an orbital debris expert at the University of Southampton in the United Kingdom who has worked as a consultant for OneWeb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewis says all these new satellites could increase the chances of collisions that would spread shrapnel throughout low-Earth orbit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"spacex\" label=\"Related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How big of a problem this might be is unclear, he says, because no one has ever tried something like this before. To try to find out, he has been running simulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a mixed picture,\" he says. \"Unfortunately, we don't get back a clear message of 'Yes, do it' or 'No, don't do it — it's too dangerous.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What is clear is that Earth-bound space traffic control systems are not ready to handle this many satellites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Air Force operates a network of telescopes to track satellites and then feed that data into a computer to look for potential collisions. It shares information about any potential close calls with companies that operate the satellites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Weeden, a former Air Force officer who used to work tracking satellites, says that when he started on the job in 2004, he was using mainframe computers dating from the 1990s. Today, he says, the Air Force is still using those very same outdated systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weeden, who is now at the Secure World Foundation, which promotes sustainability in space, says he's not sure whether the current system has enough capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's probably the barely functional minimum to be able to handle this situation,\" Weeden says. \"But it is very far from what we should have.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SpaceX and OneWeb say they're taking precautions to avoid collisions and orbital debris. Both companies say they'll start their satellites at a lower orbit, causing them to quickly reenter Earth's atmosphere and burn up if they fail after launch. They will be boosted to higher altitudes only if they are operating correctly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SpaceX says the satellites are equipped with an automated collision avoidance system. That system has already been used. Since the first Starlink satellites were launched in May, the company says it has performed avoidance maneuvers 16 times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=As+SpaceX+Launches+Dozens+Of+Satellites+At+A+Time%2C+Some+Fear+An+Orbital+Traffic+Jam&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, SpaceX said it believes the network can operate safely. \"Starlink is on the leading edge of on-orbit debris mitigation, meeting or exceeding all regulatory and industry standards,\" the company says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Broken-down satellites, or what's left of them, are already a big problem, particularly in low-Earth orbit, where SpaceX's Starlink network is being deployed. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/Space_Debris/Space_debris_by_the_numbers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Space Agency\u003c/a> estimated in January that there are nearly a million pieces of space junk larger than 1 centimeter (about three-eighths of an inch) circling the planet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SpaceX says it's planning 24 more launches next year, adding to this already crowded space environment. In September, ESA's Aeolus Earth observation satellite was forced to fire its maneuvering thrusters to avoid a potential collision with one of the Starlink satellites launched in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Holger Krag, head of the Space Debris Office at ESA, called \u003ca href=\"http://www.esa.int/Safety_Security/ESA_spacecraft_dodges_large_constellation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the incident\u003c/a> an example of how \"in the absence of traffic rules and communication protocols, collision avoidance depends entirely on the pragmatism of the operators involved.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>But that hasn't dissuaded Musk, whose ambitious goal is to put 1,600 satellites in orbit to get truly global coverage for SpaceX's broadband service, with 400 to 800 needed to start service, Farrar says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, the constellation could grow to as many as 30,000 satellites, according to SpaceX filings to regulators. By contrast, there are only about 2,000 satellites in operation today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrar says the project is all about SpaceX's bottom line. The company is valued at about $30 billion, but its revenues are just a small fraction of that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it's just going to justify that valuation it's going to have to generate an awful lot more revenue in the future, and the only realistic way to do that in the next few years is to get in the communications business with Starlink,\" Farrar says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So SpaceX is moving quickly. It's planning to launch 60 more satellites soon, and more shortly after that. Meanwhile, OneWeb says it will launch more than 30 satellites each month starting next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The scale of these systems is unprecedented,\" says Hugh Lewis, an orbital debris expert at the University of Southampton in the United Kingdom who has worked as a consultant for OneWeb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewis says all these new satellites could increase the chances of collisions that would spread shrapnel throughout low-Earth orbit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How big of a problem this might be is unclear, he says, because no one has ever tried something like this before. To try to find out, he has been running simulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a mixed picture,\" he says. \"Unfortunately, we don't get back a clear message of 'Yes, do it' or 'No, don't do it — it's too dangerous.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What is clear is that Earth-bound space traffic control systems are not ready to handle this many satellites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Air Force operates a network of telescopes to track satellites and then feed that data into a computer to look for potential collisions. It shares information about any potential close calls with companies that operate the satellites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Weeden, a former Air Force officer who used to work tracking satellites, says that when he started on the job in 2004, he was using mainframe computers dating from the 1990s. Today, he says, the Air Force is still using those very same outdated systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weeden, who is now at the Secure World Foundation, which promotes sustainability in space, says he's not sure whether the current system has enough capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's probably the barely functional minimum to be able to handle this situation,\" Weeden says. \"But it is very far from what we should have.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SpaceX and OneWeb say they're taking precautions to avoid collisions and orbital debris. Both companies say they'll start their satellites at a lower orbit, causing them to quickly reenter Earth's atmosphere and burn up if they fail after launch. They will be boosted to higher altitudes only if they are operating correctly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SpaceX says the satellites are equipped with an automated collision avoidance system. That system has already been used. Since the first Starlink satellites were launched in May, the company says it has performed avoidance maneuvers 16 times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=As+SpaceX+Launches+Dozens+Of+Satellites+At+A+Time%2C+Some+Fear+An+Orbital+Traffic+Jam&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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},
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
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"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
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