window.__IS_SSR__=true
window.__INITIAL_STATE__={
"attachmentsReducer": {
"audio_0": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_0",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background0.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_1": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_1",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background1.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_2": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_2",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background2.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_3": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_3",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background3.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_4": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_4",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background4.jpg"
}
}
},
"placeholder": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "placeholder",
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 107,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 533,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-768x512.jpg",
"width": 768,
"height": 512,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1536x1024.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"height": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1536x1024.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"height": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 533,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"height": 576,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 107,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"small": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1920x1280.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1280,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 32,
"height": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 50,
"height": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 64,
"height": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 96,
"height": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 128,
"height": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1.jpg",
"width": 2000,
"height": 1333
}
}
},
"news_11930647": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "news_11930647",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11930647",
"found": true
},
"parent": 11930646,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/gettyimages-1244318162-9e67cde708ae369b9bf41916943ddd3c679e214e-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/gettyimages-1244318162-9e67cde708ae369b9bf41916943ddd3c679e214e-160x120.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 120
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/gettyimages-1244318162-9e67cde708ae369b9bf41916943ddd3c679e214e-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/gettyimages-1244318162-9e67cde708ae369b9bf41916943ddd3c679e214e-scaled.jpg",
"width": 2560,
"height": 1920
},
"2048x2048": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/gettyimages-1244318162-9e67cde708ae369b9bf41916943ddd3c679e214e-2048x1536.jpg",
"width": 2048,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1536
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/gettyimages-1244318162-9e67cde708ae369b9bf41916943ddd3c679e214e-1020x765.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 765
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/gettyimages-1244318162-9e67cde708ae369b9bf41916943ddd3c679e214e-1536x1152.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1152
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/gettyimages-1244318162-9e67cde708ae369b9bf41916943ddd3c679e214e-1920x1440.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1440
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/gettyimages-1244318162-9e67cde708ae369b9bf41916943ddd3c679e214e-800x600.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 600
}
},
"publishDate": 1667238569,
"modified": 1667240050,
"caption": "Crowds are seen around the area, where dozens of people suffered cardiac arrest, in the popular nightlife district of Itaewon in Seoul on Oct. 30, 2022.",
"description": "Crowds are seen around the area, where dozens of people suffered cardiac arrest, in the popular nightlife district of Itaewon in Seoul on October 30, 2022. - Dozens of people suffered from cardiac arrest in the South Korean capital Seoul, after thousands of people crowded into narrow streets in the city's Itaewon neighbourhood to celebrate Halloween, local officials said. (Photo by Jung Yeon-je / AFP) (Photo by JUNG YEON-JE/AFP via Getty Images)",
"title": "Crowds are seen around the area, where dozens of people suffered cardiac arrest, in the popular nightlife district of Itaewon in Seoul on Oct. 30, 2022.",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": "Crowds are seen around the area, where dozens of people suffered cardiac arrest, in the popular nightlife district of Itaewon in Seoul on Oct. 30, 2022.",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"news_11930289": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "news_11930289",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11930289",
"found": true
},
"parent": 11930288,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap19336075061345_custom-ecd134a2baf7b127acb6250a90b7ecf294a0cfbe-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap19336075061345_custom-ecd134a2baf7b127acb6250a90b7ecf294a0cfbe-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 107
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap19336075061345_custom-ecd134a2baf7b127acb6250a90b7ecf294a0cfbe-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap19336075061345_custom-ecd134a2baf7b127acb6250a90b7ecf294a0cfbe.jpg",
"width": 2200,
"height": 1465
},
"2048x2048": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap19336075061345_custom-ecd134a2baf7b127acb6250a90b7ecf294a0cfbe-2048x1364.jpg",
"width": 2048,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1364
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap19336075061345_custom-ecd134a2baf7b127acb6250a90b7ecf294a0cfbe-1020x679.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 679
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap19336075061345_custom-ecd134a2baf7b127acb6250a90b7ecf294a0cfbe-1536x1023.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1023
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap19336075061345_custom-ecd134a2baf7b127acb6250a90b7ecf294a0cfbe-1920x1279.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1279
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap19336075061345_custom-ecd134a2baf7b127acb6250a90b7ecf294a0cfbe-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 533
}
},
"publishDate": 1666897153,
"modified": 1666897732,
"caption": "Smoke and steam rise from a coal processing plant in Hejin in central China's Shanxi Province in November, 2019.",
"description": "CORRECTS TO REMOVE THE REFERENCES TO CARBON BLACK AND STEEL MANUFACTURING - In this Nov. 28, 2019 file photo, smoke and steam rise from a coal processing plant in Hejin in central China's Shanxi Province. As world leaders gather in Madrid to discuss how to slow the warming of the planet, a spotlight is falling on China, the top emitter of greenhouse gases. China burns about half the coal used globally each year. Yet it's also the leading market for solar panels, wind turbines and electric vehicles. (AP Photo/Olivia Zhang)",
"title": "Coal power has resurged since the pandemic, like at this coal processing plant in China's Shanxi Province, but research shows it should be phased out by 2030 to avoid extreme climate change.",
"credit": "AP Photo/Olivia Zhang",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": "A coal power plant spewing smoke and steam.",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"news_11930253": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "news_11930253",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11930253",
"found": true
},
"parent": 11930250,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap22167671296428_custom-69436829a3251414dd4eda942942bc4d31ccbb0f-s1600-c85-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap22167671296428_custom-69436829a3251414dd4eda942942bc4d31ccbb0f-s1600-c85-160x114.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 114
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap22167671296428_custom-69436829a3251414dd4eda942942bc4d31ccbb0f-s1600-c85-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap22167671296428_custom-69436829a3251414dd4eda942942bc4d31ccbb0f-s1600-c85.jpg",
"width": 1600,
"height": 1142
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap22167671296428_custom-69436829a3251414dd4eda942942bc4d31ccbb0f-s1600-c85-1020x728.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 728
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap22167671296428_custom-69436829a3251414dd4eda942942bc4d31ccbb0f-s1600-c85-1536x1096.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1096
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap22167671296428_custom-69436829a3251414dd4eda942942bc4d31ccbb0f-s1600-c85-800x571.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 571
}
},
"publishDate": 1666829843,
"modified": 1666829904,
"caption": "Apples and orange slices rest in trays for student lunch at the Albert D. Lawton Intermediate School, in Essex Junction, Vermont on Thursday, June 9, 2022. The pandemic-era federal aid that made school meals available for free to all public school students — regardless of family income levels — is ending, raising fears about the effects in the upcoming school year for families already struggling with rising food and fuel costs.",
"description": null,
"title": "ap22167671296428_custom-69436829a3251414dd4eda942942bc4d31ccbb0f-s1600-c85",
"credit": "Lisa Rathke/AP",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": "Trays of apples and orange slices.",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"news_11930090": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "news_11930090",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11930090",
"found": true
},
"parent": 11930089,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap22054096678845-10f5c7676a1eef913879e4e797463934fe23e308-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap22054096678845-10f5c7676a1eef913879e4e797463934fe23e308-160x120.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 120
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap22054096678845-10f5c7676a1eef913879e4e797463934fe23e308-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap22054096678845-10f5c7676a1eef913879e4e797463934fe23e308.jpg",
"width": 1581,
"height": 1186
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap22054096678845-10f5c7676a1eef913879e4e797463934fe23e308-1020x765.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 765
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap22054096678845-10f5c7676a1eef913879e4e797463934fe23e308-1536x1152.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1152
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/ap22054096678845-10f5c7676a1eef913879e4e797463934fe23e308-800x600.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 600
}
},
"publishDate": 1666718080,
"modified": 1666718214,
"caption": "An electron microscope image shows a SARS-CoV-2 particle isolated in the early days of the pandemic. It's been nearly a year since omicron was first detected, and scientists say this branch of the coronavirus family tree is still thriving.",
"description": "FILE - This 2020 electron microscope image made available by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases shows a Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 particle isolated from a patient, in a laboratory in Fort Detrick, Md. The coronavirus mutant widely known as stealth omicron is now causing more than a third of new omicron cases around the world. But scientists still don’t know how it could affect the future of the pandemic. (NIAID/NIH via AP, File)",
"title": "An electron microscope image shows a SARS-CoV-2 particle isolated in the early days of the pandemic. It's been nearly a year since omicron was first detected, and scientists say this branch of the coronavirus family tree is still thriving.",
"credit": "NIAID/NIH via AP",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": "An closeup image of a particle that is yellow with an orange background.",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"news_11930041": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "news_11930041",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11930041",
"found": true
},
"parent": 11930040,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/trashphoto-9a79168e79dc0182e65f39d0accbc498ac3ca828-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/trashphoto-9a79168e79dc0182e65f39d0accbc498ac3ca828-160x120.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 120
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/trashphoto-9a79168e79dc0182e65f39d0accbc498ac3ca828-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/trashphoto-9a79168e79dc0182e65f39d0accbc498ac3ca828.jpg",
"width": 1229,
"height": 922
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/trashphoto-9a79168e79dc0182e65f39d0accbc498ac3ca828-1020x765.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 765
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/trashphoto-9a79168e79dc0182e65f39d0accbc498ac3ca828-800x600.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 600
}
},
"publishDate": 1666655111,
"modified": 1666655282,
"caption": "Plastic piles up at recycling facility in Salem, Oregon.",
"description": null,
"title": "Plastic piles up at recycling facility in Salem, Oregon.",
"credit": "Laura Sullivan/NPR",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": "a very large pile of plastic at a recycling facility",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"news_11930003": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "news_11930003",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11930003",
"found": true
},
"parent": 11930002,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1243881047-b6c4c3e2d81c3622bf53ffe3694b73873a55bece-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1243881047-b6c4c3e2d81c3622bf53ffe3694b73873a55bece-160x120.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 120
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1243881047-b6c4c3e2d81c3622bf53ffe3694b73873a55bece-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1243881047-b6c4c3e2d81c3622bf53ffe3694b73873a55bece-scaled.jpg",
"width": 2560,
"height": 1920
},
"2048x2048": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1243881047-b6c4c3e2d81c3622bf53ffe3694b73873a55bece-2048x1536.jpg",
"width": 2048,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1536
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1243881047-b6c4c3e2d81c3622bf53ffe3694b73873a55bece-1020x765.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 765
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1243881047-b6c4c3e2d81c3622bf53ffe3694b73873a55bece-1536x1152.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1152
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1243881047-b6c4c3e2d81c3622bf53ffe3694b73873a55bece-1920x1440.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1440
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1243881047-b6c4c3e2d81c3622bf53ffe3694b73873a55bece-800x600.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 600
}
},
"publishDate": 1666648126,
"modified": 1666648258,
"caption": "Models of a protein from the respiratory syncytial virus are shown at The University of Texas at Austin on March 31, 2022. A spike in RSV cases among children is pushing some hospitals to capacity.",
"description": "AUSTIN, TX - MARCH 31: A pre-fusion and post-fusion form of a protein from the RSV virus in the Faulkner Nanoscience and Technology Building at The University of Texas at Austin on March 31, 2022. (Photo by Montinique Monroe for The Washington Post via Getty Images)",
"title": "Models of a protein from the respiratory syncytial virus are shown at The University of Texas at Austin on March 31, 2022. A spike in RSV cases among children is pushing some hospitals to capacity.",
"credit": "Montinique Monroe for The Washington Post via Getty Images",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": "Two colorful models of a protein.",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"news_11929726": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "news_11929726",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11929726",
"found": true
},
"parent": 11929718,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1244043106-1024x576.jpg",
"width": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1244043106-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 107
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1244043106-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1244043106.jpg",
"width": 1024,
"height": 683
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1244043106-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 680
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1244043106-800x534.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 534
}
},
"publishDate": 1666314169,
"modified": 1666384551,
"caption": "US Education Secretary Miguel Cardona (right) looks on as US President Joe Biden delivers remarks on the student debt relief portal beta test, in the South Court Auditorium of the Eisenhower Executive Office Building in Washington, DC, on Oct. 17, 2022.",
"description": null,
"title": "US-POLITICS-BIDEN-EDUCATION-DEBT",
"credit": "Brendan Smialowski/AFP via Getty Images",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": null,
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"news_11929472": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "news_11929472",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11929472",
"found": true
},
"parent": 11929471,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/edd_custom-817c98f2bc9927a3511945503da055a451368fe4-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/edd_custom-817c98f2bc9927a3511945503da055a451368fe4-160x106.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 106
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/edd_custom-817c98f2bc9927a3511945503da055a451368fe4-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/edd_custom-817c98f2bc9927a3511945503da055a451368fe4-scaled.jpg",
"width": 2560,
"height": 1699
},
"2048x2048": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/edd_custom-817c98f2bc9927a3511945503da055a451368fe4-2048x1359.jpg",
"width": 2048,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1359
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/edd_custom-817c98f2bc9927a3511945503da055a451368fe4-1020x677.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 677
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/edd_custom-817c98f2bc9927a3511945503da055a451368fe4-1536x1019.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1019
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/edd_custom-817c98f2bc9927a3511945503da055a451368fe4-1920x1274.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1274
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/edd_custom-817c98f2bc9927a3511945503da055a451368fe4-800x531.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 531
}
},
"publishDate": 1666200211,
"modified": 1666203345,
"caption": "The office of the California Employment Development Department is seen in Sacramento, Calif., Friday, Dec. 18, 2020. Facing as much as $2 b billion in fraud, the EDD is near the top of California lawmakers fixit list as they prepare to return to the state Capitol in the new year. ",
"description": "The office of the California Employment Development Department is seen in Sacramento, on Friday, Dec. 18, 2020. Facing as much as $2 b billion in fraud, the EDD is near the top of California lawmakers fixit list as they prepare to return to the state Capitol in the new year. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)",
"title": "The office of the California Employment Development Department is seen in Sacramento, Calif., Friday, Dec. 18, 2020. Facing as much as $2 b billion in fraud, the EDD is near the top of California lawmakers fixit list as they prepare to return to the state Capitol in the new year.",
"credit": "Rich Pedroncelli/Associated Press",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": "A man wearing jogging gear and mask jogs down the street.",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"news_11928935": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "news_11928935",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11928935",
"found": true
},
"parent": 11928926,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1432999622-1024x576.jpg",
"width": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1432999622-160x106.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 106
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1432999622-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1432999622.jpg",
"width": 1024,
"height": 678
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1432999622-1020x675.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 675
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1432999622-800x530.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 530
}
},
"publishDate": 1665774838,
"modified": 1665774963,
"caption": "Protestors demonstrate outside City Hall calling for the resignations of LA City Council members Kevin de Leon and Gil Cedillo in the wake of a leaked audio recording on Oct. 12.",
"description": null,
"title": "Demonstrators Demand Resignations For L.A. City Council Members After Racists Remarks Caught On Recording",
"credit": "Mario Tama/Getty Images",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": "A young woman holds a sign that calls for the resignation of two city council members while others stand around her with various signs.",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"news_11928592": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "news_11928592",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11928592",
"found": true
},
"parent": 11928578,
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1005311464-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 107
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1005311464-594x372.jpg",
"width": 594,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1005311464.jpg",
"width": 594,
"height": 396
}
},
"publishDate": 1665601724,
"modified": 1665602298,
"caption": "Hogs raised on a farm near Osage, Iowa.",
"description": null,
"title": null,
"credit": "Scott Olson/Getty Images",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": "Pigs crowded into a pen as one pig looks up at the camera from behind bars.",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"news_11928490": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "news_11928490",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11928490",
"found": true
},
"parent": 11928489,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1242693185_slide-d22d16df393050bcd22d9b9c1f034cbc1b8199cd-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1242693185_slide-d22d16df393050bcd22d9b9c1f034cbc1b8199cd-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 107
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1242693185_slide-d22d16df393050bcd22d9b9c1f034cbc1b8199cd-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1242693185_slide-d22d16df393050bcd22d9b9c1f034cbc1b8199cd-scaled.jpg",
"width": 2560,
"height": 1706
},
"2048x2048": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1242693185_slide-d22d16df393050bcd22d9b9c1f034cbc1b8199cd-2048x1365.jpg",
"width": 2048,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1365
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1242693185_slide-d22d16df393050bcd22d9b9c1f034cbc1b8199cd-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 680
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1242693185_slide-d22d16df393050bcd22d9b9c1f034cbc1b8199cd-1536x1023.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1023
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1242693185_slide-d22d16df393050bcd22d9b9c1f034cbc1b8199cd-1920x1279.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1279
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1242693185_slide-d22d16df393050bcd22d9b9c1f034cbc1b8199cd-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 533
}
},
"publishDate": 1665517681,
"modified": 1665517883,
"caption": "President Joe Biden speaks during a news conference with Miguel Cardona, US secretary of education, right, in the Roosevelt Room of the White House in Washington, DC, US, on Wednesday, Aug. 24, 2022. ",
"description": null,
"title": "President Joe Biden and U.S. Education Secretary Miguel Cardona announced a sweeping plan for student debt relief in August.",
"credit": "Bonnie Cash/UPI/Bloomberg via Getty Images",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": "President Biden speaks at a podium, alongside another man.",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"news_11927939": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "news_11927939",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11927939",
"found": true
},
"parent": 11927938,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1429101833_custom-4e894b11c72c30b54ebd0aab0bd886a5d29bae91-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1429101833_custom-4e894b11c72c30b54ebd0aab0bd886a5d29bae91-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 107
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1429101833_custom-4e894b11c72c30b54ebd0aab0bd886a5d29bae91-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1429101833_custom-4e894b11c72c30b54ebd0aab0bd886a5d29bae91-scaled.jpg",
"width": 2560,
"height": 1705
},
"2048x2048": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1429101833_custom-4e894b11c72c30b54ebd0aab0bd886a5d29bae91-2048x1364.jpg",
"width": 2048,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1364
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1429101833_custom-4e894b11c72c30b54ebd0aab0bd886a5d29bae91-1020x679.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 679
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1429101833_custom-4e894b11c72c30b54ebd0aab0bd886a5d29bae91-1536x1023.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1023
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1429101833_custom-4e894b11c72c30b54ebd0aab0bd886a5d29bae91-1920x1279.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1279
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/gettyimages-1429101833_custom-4e894b11c72c30b54ebd0aab0bd886a5d29bae91-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 533
}
},
"publishDate": 1665088208,
"modified": 1665089889,
"caption": "President Biden speaks at the White House on Sept. 30. On Thursday, Biden announced that he is taking executive action to pardon people convicted of simple marijuana possession under federal law and D.C. statute.",
"description": "U.S. President Joe Biden delivers remarks on the federal government's response to Hurricane Ian in the Roosevelt Room at the White House on Sept. 30, 2022 in Washington, DC. The hurricane made landfall at Cayo Costa, Florida, on Wednesday as a Category 4 storm and caused 18 confirmed deaths in Florida so far. Biden concluded his remarks by addressing Russian President Vladimir Putin, saying, the recent referendum in eastern Ukraine was a sham and \"Mr. Putin, don't misunderstand what I'm saying. . . . the U.S. is prepared to defend every single inch of NATO territory.\" (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)",
"title": "President Biden speaks at the White House on Sept. 30. On Thursday, Biden announced that he is taking executive action to pardon people convicted of simple marijuana possession under federal law and D.C. statute.",
"credit": "Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": "President Joe Biden speaks into a microphone at a podium.",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
}
},
"audioPlayerReducer": {
"postId": "stream_live",
"isPaused": true,
"isPlaying": false,
"pfsActive": false,
"pledgeModalIsOpen": true,
"playerDrawerIsOpen": false,
"liveAudioPlayStartedAt": 0,
"liveAudioPlayContext": ""
},
"authorsReducer": {
"byline_news_11930646": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_news_11930646",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_news_11930646",
"name": "Bill Chappell",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_news_11930288": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_news_11930288",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_news_11930288",
"name": "Lauren Sommer",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_news_11930250": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_news_11930250",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_news_11930250",
"name": "Ivy Winfrey and John Daley",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_news_11930089": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_news_11930089",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_news_11930089",
"name": "Rob Stein",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_news_11930040": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_news_11930040",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_news_11930040",
"name": "Laura Sullivan",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_news_11930002": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_news_11930002",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_news_11930002",
"name": "Vanessa Romo",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_news_11929718": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_news_11929718",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_news_11929718",
"name": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/2101289/nina-totenberg\">Nina Totenberg\u003c/a>",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_news_11929471": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_news_11929471",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_news_11929471",
"name": "Eric Westervelt",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_news_11928926": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_news_11928926",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_news_11928926",
"name": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/776048102/rachel-treisman\">Rachel Treisman\u003c/a>",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_news_11928578": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_news_11928578",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_news_11928578",
"name": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/2101289/nina-totenberg\">Nina Totenberg\u003c/a>",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_news_11928489": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_news_11928489",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_news_11928489",
"name": "Cory Turner",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_news_11927938": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_news_11927938",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_news_11927938",
"name": "Ximena Bustillo",
"isLoading": false
}
},
"pagesReducer": {
"news_affiliate_npr": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_253",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "253",
"score": 14.262192
},
"featImg": null,
"name": "NPR",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "affiliate",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "KQED is the NPR station for the Bay Area, providing award-winning news, programming, and community engagement.",
"title": "NPR Archives - Get the Latest News and Reports from California | KQED",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 7083,
"slug": "npr",
"isLoading": false,
"title": "NPR",
"pageMeta": {
"site": "news",
"WpPageTemplate": "page-topic-editorial",
"currentPage": 29
},
"blocks": [
{
"blockName": "kqed/post-list",
"attrs": {
"layout": "cardArticle2",
"query": "posts/news?affiliate=npr",
"seeMore": false,
"paginated": true,
"page": 29
}
},
{
"blockName": "kqed/ad"
}
]
}
},
"pfsSessionReducer": {},
"postsReducer": {
"stream_live": {
"type": "live",
"id": "stream_live",
"audioUrl": "https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio",
"title": "Live Stream",
"excerpt": "Live Stream information currently unavailable.",
"link": "/radio",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "KQED Live",
"link": "/"
}
},
"stream_kqedNewscast": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "stream_kqedNewscast",
"audioUrl": "https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1",
"title": "KQED Newscast",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "88.5 FM",
"link": "/"
}
},
"news_11930646": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_11930646",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11930646",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1667241139000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "8-tips-to-follow-if-youre-trapped-in-a-crushing-crowd",
"title": "8 Tips to Follow if You're Trapped in a Crushing Crowd",
"publishDate": 1667241139,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "8 Tips to Follow if You’re Trapped in a Crushing Crowd | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 253,
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cp>When does a crowd become dangerous? Should you push back in a crush of people? Those are some of the questions you might be asking yourself after recent tragedies in Indonesia, where \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/04/1126721839/indonesia-soccer-stadium-stampede-gates-small\">more than 130 people died near the gates at a soccer stadium \u003c/a> earlier this month, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/29/1132615973/seoul-crowd-surge-halloween\">in South Korea, where over 100 people died while celebrating Halloween\u003c/a> in a narrow city street on Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to: \u003ca href=\"#crowdtips\">8 tips to follow if you’re trapped in a crushing crowd\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The crowd surges put a spotlight on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/11/08/1053548075/live-nation-a-company-behind-astroworld-has-a-long-history-of-safety-violations\">how organizers and emergency staff handled the event\u003c/a>. But it also raises direct and personal questions about what we should do to avoid an unsafe crowd — and how you can help yourself and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most of the time what we do is we give advice to organizers” about managing crowds, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.mehdimoussaid.com/en/\">Mehdi Moussaïd, a research scientist in Berlin who studies crowd behavior\u003c/a>. “But actually, we don’t give so often advice to the people that are in there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking to help the average person, Moussaïd, who works at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, came up with “tips to survive” a dangerous crowd situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We should note that while Moussaïd has studied a number of cases where crowds became deadly, he’s not afraid to be in a crowded environment, like at a concert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I actually like it,” he says. “I used to be afraid of crowds, before I was a scientist in this domain. But I think that was mostly because I didn’t know how the crowd works and what the behavioral mechanisms are. Now that I know how it functions, I feel kind of comfortable. So yeah, I’m not afraid anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moussaïd, who wrote a book called \u003ca href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/58744458-fouloscopie\">\u003cem>Fouloscopie: Ce que la foule dit de nous\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, or\u003cem> Crowd study: What crowds say about us\u003c/em>, compiled his tips for \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/ten-tips-for-surviving-a-crowd-crush-112169\">a widely cited article in The Conversation\u003c/a>. In an interview with NPR, he expands on his advice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This interview has been edited and condensed.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"crowdtips\">\u003c/a>Interview highlights\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Keep your eyes open for danger signs\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once you’re in a crowd and you start feeling the pressure, I’m afraid it’s almost already too late to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best thing you can do is to try not to put yourself in this critical situation. The thing is, most people don’t realize that it’s dangerous. We don’t have this culture of being aware of the dangers of the crowd. And yes, indeed, it’s dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most important advice is to be aware there could be a danger if the crowd is too dense around you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Leave as soon as you sense the crowd getting too dense\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you start feeling uncomfortable, but you still have time and some freedom of movement — then just go away. It’s something that people don’t have in mind. They’re like, “Oh, I don’t feel good, but the concert is nice, so I’m going to just keep pushing and go toward the concert.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No, don’t do that. If you feel bad, it means that really it’s dangerous. Just move away and keep yourself safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Stay standing, and don’t put a backpack on the ground\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staying on your feet is important because if you fall, it’s going to be really difficult to stand up again, precisely because there are too many people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also helps others because if you fall, you’re going to be an obstacle for your neighbors who are most likely going to fall in turn — possibly on your body — and this will create a chain reaction, a snowball effect. You don’t want to be under this big pack of people. That’s absolutely dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obstacles are terrible. It could be a body in this worst-case scenario, but even just a backpack left on the ground would be an obstacle that increases the risk that somebody would fall on it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lack of oxygen is the killer in crowds, so preserve space around your chest\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People often ask me, “Why do we die in a crowd? What’s the cause of death?” Well, the cause is not enough oxygen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’re so densely packed that your lungs don’t have enough space to do their job, and to keep you breathing. That’s one thing that is superuseful that people should be aware of: The problem is going to be breathing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you can maintain sufficient space for you to breathe, you’re going to be OK. Put your arms out just in front of your chest and hold them there. In this position, you would have some space, just a little bit, to push for half a centimeter or just 1 centimeter — enough for you to keep breathing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not going to be comfortable. You’re going to be feeling really bad, but at least you’ll survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Don’t push. Move with the crowd\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a crowd, everything is about chain reactions. When you push your neighbors, they’re going to push their own neighbors and it eventually hits an obstacle. Then the pushing is amplified — and it’s going to come back to you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you feel a push, don’t push back. Don’t amplify this wave. Just go with the flow. It’s not going to be comfortable, you’re not going to like it, but it’s the best way to behave in this situation. Don’t add pressure in the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the worst moments, you have multiple pushing waves at once. This is what we call crowd turbulence. You don’t want to be where two waves cross, because the pressures come from opposite directions, and that’s really dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we observe crowd turbulence, we see death, a tragedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Avoid walls and solid objects\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we look at where the injuries and fatalities happen in a tragedy, most of the time they happen along solid obstacles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That makes sense, because if you go with the flow of pushing waves, you’re fine. But if you’re next to a wall, you cannot just go along, because the wall is preventing you. So the wave is going to crush you against the wall. That’s where you don’t want to be — so avoid obstacles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Learn to detect crowd density\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Density is really the critical variable, that’s the first thing we measure. It’s expressed as the number of people per square meter, and there are some thresholds:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below five people per square meter [about 10.7 square feet], it’s fine. Maybe not comfortable, but it’s fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Above six persons per square meter, it starts becoming dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight people per square meter: Most of the time there are injuries or worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s superuseful to have a sense of that density, but it’s not intuitive. Here’s a tip: If you feel that people are touching you on both shoulders or on several places on your body at the same time, the density is probably around six or above. If you still have time and can move, get away. That’s an alarm signal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If a crowd gets unsafe, look out for others\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Helping behaviors and altruistic behaviors are kind of contagious in crowds. The same applies to individualistic or selfish behaviors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you try to help your neighbors, they’re going to help you, or they’re going to help their own neighbors. If this spreads, it creates a positive, helping atmosphere. It’s going to make things less bad. So definitely, helping behavior is something you should adopt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=8+tips+to+follow+if+you%27re+trapped+in+a+crushing+crowd&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "An expert on crowd dynamics shares his advice on how to survive a crush of people. Two tips: Don't put a backpack on the ground — and protect your ribs so you can breathe.",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1721155229,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 43,
"wordCount": 1373
},
"headData": {
"title": "8 Tips to Follow if You're Trapped in a Crushing Crowd | KQED",
"description": "An expert on crowd dynamics shares his advice on how to survive a crush of people. Two tips: Don't put a backpack on the ground — and protect your ribs so you can breathe.",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "8 Tips to Follow if You're Trapped in a Crushing Crowd",
"datePublished": "2022-10-31T11:32:19-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-07-16T11:40:29-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"sticky": false,
"nprImageCredit": "Jung Yeon-Je",
"nprByline": "Bill Chappell",
"nprImageAgency": "AFP via Getty Images",
"nprStoryId": "1053828800",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=1053828800&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprHtmlLink": "https://www.npr.org/2021/11/09/1053828800/south-korea-seoul-halloween-crowd-safety-tips?ft=nprml&f=1053828800",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Sat, 29 Oct 2022 14:59:00 -0400",
"nprStoryDate": "Tue, 09 Nov 2021 13:48:27 -0500",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Sat, 29 Oct 2022 14:59:36 -0400",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"showOnAuthorArchivePages": "No",
"path": "/news/11930646/8-tips-to-follow-if-youre-trapped-in-a-crushing-crowd",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When does a crowd become dangerous? Should you push back in a crush of people? Those are some of the questions you might be asking yourself after recent tragedies in Indonesia, where \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/04/1126721839/indonesia-soccer-stadium-stampede-gates-small\">more than 130 people died near the gates at a soccer stadium \u003c/a> earlier this month, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/29/1132615973/seoul-crowd-surge-halloween\">in South Korea, where over 100 people died while celebrating Halloween\u003c/a> in a narrow city street on Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to: \u003ca href=\"#crowdtips\">8 tips to follow if you’re trapped in a crushing crowd\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The crowd surges put a spotlight on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/11/08/1053548075/live-nation-a-company-behind-astroworld-has-a-long-history-of-safety-violations\">how organizers and emergency staff handled the event\u003c/a>. But it also raises direct and personal questions about what we should do to avoid an unsafe crowd — and how you can help yourself and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most of the time what we do is we give advice to organizers” about managing crowds, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.mehdimoussaid.com/en/\">Mehdi Moussaïd, a research scientist in Berlin who studies crowd behavior\u003c/a>. “But actually, we don’t give so often advice to the people that are in there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking to help the average person, Moussaïd, who works at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, came up with “tips to survive” a dangerous crowd situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We should note that while Moussaïd has studied a number of cases where crowds became deadly, he’s not afraid to be in a crowded environment, like at a concert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I actually like it,” he says. “I used to be afraid of crowds, before I was a scientist in this domain. But I think that was mostly because I didn’t know how the crowd works and what the behavioral mechanisms are. Now that I know how it functions, I feel kind of comfortable. So yeah, I’m not afraid anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moussaïd, who wrote a book called \u003ca href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/58744458-fouloscopie\">\u003cem>Fouloscopie: Ce que la foule dit de nous\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, or\u003cem> Crowd study: What crowds say about us\u003c/em>, compiled his tips for \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/ten-tips-for-surviving-a-crowd-crush-112169\">a widely cited article in The Conversation\u003c/a>. In an interview with NPR, he expands on his advice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This interview has been edited and condensed.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"crowdtips\">\u003c/a>Interview highlights\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Keep your eyes open for danger signs\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once you’re in a crowd and you start feeling the pressure, I’m afraid it’s almost already too late to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best thing you can do is to try not to put yourself in this critical situation. The thing is, most people don’t realize that it’s dangerous. We don’t have this culture of being aware of the dangers of the crowd. And yes, indeed, it’s dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most important advice is to be aware there could be a danger if the crowd is too dense around you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Leave as soon as you sense the crowd getting too dense\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you start feeling uncomfortable, but you still have time and some freedom of movement — then just go away. It’s something that people don’t have in mind. They’re like, “Oh, I don’t feel good, but the concert is nice, so I’m going to just keep pushing and go toward the concert.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No, don’t do that. If you feel bad, it means that really it’s dangerous. Just move away and keep yourself safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Stay standing, and don’t put a backpack on the ground\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staying on your feet is important because if you fall, it’s going to be really difficult to stand up again, precisely because there are too many people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also helps others because if you fall, you’re going to be an obstacle for your neighbors who are most likely going to fall in turn — possibly on your body — and this will create a chain reaction, a snowball effect. You don’t want to be under this big pack of people. That’s absolutely dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obstacles are terrible. It could be a body in this worst-case scenario, but even just a backpack left on the ground would be an obstacle that increases the risk that somebody would fall on it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lack of oxygen is the killer in crowds, so preserve space around your chest\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People often ask me, “Why do we die in a crowd? What’s the cause of death?” Well, the cause is not enough oxygen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’re so densely packed that your lungs don’t have enough space to do their job, and to keep you breathing. That’s one thing that is superuseful that people should be aware of: The problem is going to be breathing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you can maintain sufficient space for you to breathe, you’re going to be OK. Put your arms out just in front of your chest and hold them there. In this position, you would have some space, just a little bit, to push for half a centimeter or just 1 centimeter — enough for you to keep breathing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not going to be comfortable. You’re going to be feeling really bad, but at least you’ll survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Don’t push. Move with the crowd\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a crowd, everything is about chain reactions. When you push your neighbors, they’re going to push their own neighbors and it eventually hits an obstacle. Then the pushing is amplified — and it’s going to come back to you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you feel a push, don’t push back. Don’t amplify this wave. Just go with the flow. It’s not going to be comfortable, you’re not going to like it, but it’s the best way to behave in this situation. Don’t add pressure in the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the worst moments, you have multiple pushing waves at once. This is what we call crowd turbulence. You don’t want to be where two waves cross, because the pressures come from opposite directions, and that’s really dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we observe crowd turbulence, we see death, a tragedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Avoid walls and solid objects\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we look at where the injuries and fatalities happen in a tragedy, most of the time they happen along solid obstacles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That makes sense, because if you go with the flow of pushing waves, you’re fine. But if you’re next to a wall, you cannot just go along, because the wall is preventing you. So the wave is going to crush you against the wall. That’s where you don’t want to be — so avoid obstacles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Learn to detect crowd density\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Density is really the critical variable, that’s the first thing we measure. It’s expressed as the number of people per square meter, and there are some thresholds:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below five people per square meter [about 10.7 square feet], it’s fine. Maybe not comfortable, but it’s fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Above six persons per square meter, it starts becoming dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight people per square meter: Most of the time there are injuries or worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s superuseful to have a sense of that density, but it’s not intuitive. Here’s a tip: If you feel that people are touching you on both shoulders or on several places on your body at the same time, the density is probably around six or above. If you still have time and can move, get away. That’s an alarm signal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If a crowd gets unsafe, look out for others\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Helping behaviors and altruistic behaviors are kind of contagious in crowds. The same applies to individualistic or selfish behaviors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you try to help your neighbors, they’re going to help you, or they’re going to help their own neighbors. If this spreads, it creates a positive, helping atmosphere. It’s going to make things less bad. So definitely, helping behavior is something you should adopt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=8+tips+to+follow+if+you%27re+trapped+in+a+crushing+crowd&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/11930646/8-tips-to-follow-if-youre-trapped-in-a-crushing-crowd",
"authors": [
"byline_news_11930646"
],
"categories": [
"news_8"
],
"tags": [
"news_6148"
],
"affiliates": [
"news_253"
],
"featImg": "news_11930647",
"label": "news_253"
},
"news_11930288": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_11930288",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11930288",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1666897978000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "heres-how-far-behind-the-world-is-on-reining-in-climate-change",
"title": "Here's How Far Behind the World Is on Reining in Climate Change",
"publishDate": 1666897978,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "Here’s How Far Behind the World Is on Reining in Climate Change | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 253,
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cp>World leaders will begin climate talks in Egypt in a little over a week, and tensions are expected to run high in the negotiations to reduce heat-trapping emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, new research shows the world has already fallen drastically behind in adopting the changes needed to avoid a future with even more extreme storms, heat waves and floods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collectively, countries have promised to reduce heat-trapping emissions by about 3% by 2030, compared to 2020 levels. That’s far from the 45% drop that’s needed, according to a new report from the United Nations Environment Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cutting emissions nearly in half by the end of the decade would put the world on track to limiting warming to 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 degrees Celsius) by 2100. But at the current pace of emissions, the planet would heat up by 5 degrees Fahrenheit, leading to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/11/08/1052198840/1-5-degrees-warming-climate-change\">more deadly heat waves and storms and the flooding of coastal cities due to polar ice melt\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At last year’s climate summit in Glasgow, Scotland, world \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/11/13/1055542738/cop26-climate-summit-final-decision\">leaders agreed to strengthen their commitments\u003c/a> to cut emissions rapidly. But as of late September, only 24 out of 193 countries submitted more ambitious climate goals, according to a recent \u003ca href=\"https://unfccc.int/news/climate-plans-remain-insufficient-more-ambitious-action-needed-now\">report by another UN body\u003c/a>, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expectations are low that countries will make new, bolder pledges at the upcoming climate meeting in Egypt. The war in Ukraine and inflation are drawing governments’ focus, and climate talks have been frozen in recent months between the two largest emitters, the United States and China.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Emissions are still rising but they need to fall 45% by 2030\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At the 2015 Paris climate summit, world leaders agreed that limiting climate change to 1.5 degrees Celsius was a critical target. Extreme hurricanes, floods and heat waves could displace billions of people around the globe, making their lives and livelihoods untenable where they reside now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the new UN report shows that current climate pledges, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), are substantially short of that goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In reality, most countries are already falling behind on their pledges. After a short dip during the pandemic, emissions are on the rise again and are expected to keep rising through 2030. In 2021, emissions from burning coal reached their highest levels in history, \u003ca href=\"https://www.iea.org/news/global-co2-emissions-rebounded-to-their-highest-level-in-history-in-2021\">largely driven by China\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"climate-change\"]Strengthening national pledges is on the agenda for discussion at the upcoming COP27 talks in Egypt, but major emitters aren’t expected to make dramatically larger commitments. The European Union announced it could update its climate goals only \u003ca href=\"https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/10/24/council-sets-out-eu-position-for-un-climate-summit-in-sharm-el-sheikh-cop27/\">after the negotiations are complete\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the US committed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/04/22/fact-sheet-president-biden-sets-2030-greenhouse-gas-pollution-reduction-target-aimed-at-creating-good-paying-union-jobs-and-securing-u-s-leadership-on-clean-energy-technologies/\">reducing emissions 50-52% by 2030\u003c/a>, a goal that was bolstered recently by the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act, which provides billions of dollars for electric cars and more efficient buildings and homes. The administration has not signaled that it’s considering a stronger target. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want the COP to make sure that everybody understands we’re doing the things necessary to keep 1.5 degrees alive,” US special climate envoy John Kerry said this week. “We need to have the NDCs, not just of developed countries, but developing countries around the world, need to step up and put in their NDCs because everybody needs to do their part here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The transition from fossil fuels to renewables isn’t fast enough\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The world’s largest emitter, China, will continue to increase its greenhouse gas emissions until 2030 under its national plan. India, the third-largest source of emissions, is planning to do the same. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While both countries are rolling out significant amounts of renewable energy, they’re still building new coal-fired power plants, too. At last year’s summit, the two countries joined others in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/11/13/1055542738/cop26-climate-summit-final-decision\">pushing back against policies\u003c/a> that would phase out the use of coal, arguing that developing economies have the right to use it as richer nations have done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the cost of solar and wind often cheaper than building new fossil fuel power plants, renewable energy has grown by leaps and bounds. From 2019 to 2021, solar grew by 47%. But the transition to cleaner energy sources needs to speed up six times faster, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.wri.org/research/state-climate-action-2022\">new report\u003c/a> from a number of climate think tanks, including the World Resources Institute. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Action is lagging on many other fronts, too. The report found the rate of deforestation needs to slow down by 2.5 times. Electric cars need to be adopted five times faster than they are now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve never known more about the climate crisis, and we’ve never known more about what we need to do about it and how,” says Claire Fyson of Climate Analytics. “This global report card about climate action makes clear that we’re not moving fast enough.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Here%27s+how+far+behind+the+world+is+on+reining+in+climate+change&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "The world is set to start crucial climate change negotiations soon. To avoid extreme warming, nations have to make deep cuts in heat-trapping emissions, fast. ",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1727905266,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 19,
"wordCount": 842
},
"headData": {
"title": "Here's How Far Behind the World Is on Reining in Climate Change | KQED",
"description": "The world is set to start crucial climate change negotiations soon. To avoid extreme warming, nations have to make deep cuts in heat-trapping emissions, fast. ",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "Here's How Far Behind the World Is on Reining in Climate Change",
"datePublished": "2022-10-27T12:12:58-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-10-02T14:41:06-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"sticky": false,
"nprImageCredit": "Olivia Zhang",
"nprByline": "Lauren Sommer",
"nprImageAgency": "AP",
"nprStoryId": "1131687504",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=1131687504&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprHtmlLink": "https://www.npr.org/2022/10/27/1131687504/heres-how-far-behind-the-world-is-on-reining-in-climate-change?ft=nprml&f=1131687504",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Thu, 27 Oct 2022 08:06:00 -0400",
"nprStoryDate": "Thu, 27 Oct 2022 08:06:11 -0400",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Thu, 27 Oct 2022 08:06:11 -0400",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"showOnAuthorArchivePages": "No",
"path": "/news/11930288/heres-how-far-behind-the-world-is-on-reining-in-climate-change",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>World leaders will begin climate talks in Egypt in a little over a week, and tensions are expected to run high in the negotiations to reduce heat-trapping emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, new research shows the world has already fallen drastically behind in adopting the changes needed to avoid a future with even more extreme storms, heat waves and floods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collectively, countries have promised to reduce heat-trapping emissions by about 3% by 2030, compared to 2020 levels. That’s far from the 45% drop that’s needed, according to a new report from the United Nations Environment Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cutting emissions nearly in half by the end of the decade would put the world on track to limiting warming to 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 degrees Celsius) by 2100. But at the current pace of emissions, the planet would heat up by 5 degrees Fahrenheit, leading to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/11/08/1052198840/1-5-degrees-warming-climate-change\">more deadly heat waves and storms and the flooding of coastal cities due to polar ice melt\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At last year’s climate summit in Glasgow, Scotland, world \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/11/13/1055542738/cop26-climate-summit-final-decision\">leaders agreed to strengthen their commitments\u003c/a> to cut emissions rapidly. But as of late September, only 24 out of 193 countries submitted more ambitious climate goals, according to a recent \u003ca href=\"https://unfccc.int/news/climate-plans-remain-insufficient-more-ambitious-action-needed-now\">report by another UN body\u003c/a>, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expectations are low that countries will make new, bolder pledges at the upcoming climate meeting in Egypt. The war in Ukraine and inflation are drawing governments’ focus, and climate talks have been frozen in recent months between the two largest emitters, the United States and China.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Emissions are still rising but they need to fall 45% by 2030\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At the 2015 Paris climate summit, world leaders agreed that limiting climate change to 1.5 degrees Celsius was a critical target. Extreme hurricanes, floods and heat waves could displace billions of people around the globe, making their lives and livelihoods untenable where they reside now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the new UN report shows that current climate pledges, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), are substantially short of that goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In reality, most countries are already falling behind on their pledges. After a short dip during the pandemic, emissions are on the rise again and are expected to keep rising through 2030. In 2021, emissions from burning coal reached their highest levels in history, \u003ca href=\"https://www.iea.org/news/global-co2-emissions-rebounded-to-their-highest-level-in-history-in-2021\">largely driven by China\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "aside",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "related coverage ",
"tag": "climate-change"
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Strengthening national pledges is on the agenda for discussion at the upcoming COP27 talks in Egypt, but major emitters aren’t expected to make dramatically larger commitments. The European Union announced it could update its climate goals only \u003ca href=\"https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/10/24/council-sets-out-eu-position-for-un-climate-summit-in-sharm-el-sheikh-cop27/\">after the negotiations are complete\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the US committed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/04/22/fact-sheet-president-biden-sets-2030-greenhouse-gas-pollution-reduction-target-aimed-at-creating-good-paying-union-jobs-and-securing-u-s-leadership-on-clean-energy-technologies/\">reducing emissions 50-52% by 2030\u003c/a>, a goal that was bolstered recently by the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act, which provides billions of dollars for electric cars and more efficient buildings and homes. The administration has not signaled that it’s considering a stronger target. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want the COP to make sure that everybody understands we’re doing the things necessary to keep 1.5 degrees alive,” US special climate envoy John Kerry said this week. “We need to have the NDCs, not just of developed countries, but developing countries around the world, need to step up and put in their NDCs because everybody needs to do their part here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The transition from fossil fuels to renewables isn’t fast enough\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The world’s largest emitter, China, will continue to increase its greenhouse gas emissions until 2030 under its national plan. India, the third-largest source of emissions, is planning to do the same. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While both countries are rolling out significant amounts of renewable energy, they’re still building new coal-fired power plants, too. At last year’s summit, the two countries joined others in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/11/13/1055542738/cop26-climate-summit-final-decision\">pushing back against policies\u003c/a> that would phase out the use of coal, arguing that developing economies have the right to use it as richer nations have done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the cost of solar and wind often cheaper than building new fossil fuel power plants, renewable energy has grown by leaps and bounds. From 2019 to 2021, solar grew by 47%. But the transition to cleaner energy sources needs to speed up six times faster, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.wri.org/research/state-climate-action-2022\">new report\u003c/a> from a number of climate think tanks, including the World Resources Institute. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Action is lagging on many other fronts, too. The report found the rate of deforestation needs to slow down by 2.5 times. Electric cars need to be adopted five times faster than they are now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve never known more about the climate crisis, and we’ve never known more about what we need to do about it and how,” says Claire Fyson of Climate Analytics. “This global report card about climate action makes clear that we’re not moving fast enough.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Here%27s+how+far+behind+the+world+is+on+reining+in+climate+change&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/11930288/heres-how-far-behind-the-world-is-on-reining-in-climate-change",
"authors": [
"byline_news_11930288"
],
"categories": [
"news_34165",
"news_19906",
"news_8"
],
"tags": [
"news_19204",
"news_255",
"news_6253",
"news_30247",
"news_18305"
],
"affiliates": [
"news_253"
],
"featImg": "news_11930289",
"label": "news_253"
},
"news_11930250": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_11930250",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11930250",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1666829943000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "end-of-nationwide-federal-free-lunch-program-has-some-states-scrambling",
"title": "End of Nationwide Federal Free Lunch Program Has Some States Scrambling",
"publishDate": 1666829943,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "End of Nationwide Federal Free Lunch Program Has Some States Scrambling | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 253,
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cp>During the height of the pandemic, the federal government made lunch free to all 50.6 million public school students nationwide. That program expired Sept. 30, leaving many families, school districts, and legislators scrambling to deal with the new financial burden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California and Maine saw what was coming and passed bills in 2021 ensuring all students had free school meals. Now Colorado and 8 other states are working to do the same. An additional two states have extended the program through the end of this school year, but don’t have any pending legislation for beyond that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s difficult to give a precise number [on how many families will be affected],” said Krista Ruffini, an assistant professor at Georgetown University who specializes in government policies that affect labor market, education, and health outcomes. “But before the pandemic, about 25% of students were attending a school that offered schoolwide free meals through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fns.usda.gov/cn/community-eligibility-provision\">Community Eligibility Provision\u003c/a> or related programs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means many families across the nation will likely need to start paying for school meals again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Colorado, a coalition of parents, teachers and anti-hunger advocates worked with legislators to get the \u003ca href=\"https://www.schoolmealsforco.org/\">Healthy School Meals for All\u003c/a> proposal on the Nov. 8 ballot, so voters can decide whether to bring universal free school lunch back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GlendaRika Garcia, a mom who helps people obtain food assistance through Hunger Free Colorado, believes it’s an educational issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that the kids being able to eat for free at school is really important, for all families, all kids,” said Garcia, a widow and a single mom of four boys. “Kids can’t learn if they don’t have good nutrition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"free-school-meals\"]If Colorado voters approve \u003ca href=\"https://leg.colorado.gov/content/initiatives/initiatives-blue-book-overview/ballot-information-booklet-blue-book\">Prop FF\u003c/a>, it would create a program that would offer free meals to all public school students and help schools pay for them. It would also fund pay increases for frontline school cafeteria workers, helping schools dealing with staff shortages. The measure also would incentivize schools to buy Colorado products by providing them grants to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was a recipient of free school lunch when I was younger,” Garcia said, “and oftentimes, before my mom even qualified for that, we didn’t have enough for lunch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ruffini said the most vulnerable group is likely families with incomes slightly above the cutoff for free or reduced-price school meals who aren’t attending a Community Eligibility Provision school. Students with family income above 185% of the federal poverty\u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.healthcare.gov/glossary/federal-poverty-level-fpl/__;!!Iwwt!XuAhr4p9vjDfTwrUROxrGJMYlRf7Mo3spqVLw-_LTvSTnWPxL7bq77n8jbzDvQeHyEO8xqz0dfNwVeZG7Q%24\"> line\u003c/a> — about $42,600 for a single parent with 2 children or $51,300 for a family of 4 – pay the full price for school meals. Depending on her job, Garcia at times qualified and at times didn’t, a blow to her budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of times, it’s a financial burden for the parents,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another issue, Garcia said, is that some students bully others for getting a free lunch. It happened to her as a kid; it happened to one of her sons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They know that people can identify if they can’t afford it. It hurts my heart,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her son Alonzo said that at his high school some students avoid the lunchroom rather than admit they qualify for free lunch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that they get embarrassed because they can’t afford it,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other states have seen the problem, and similar to Colorado, have been working to solve it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Massachusetts, Vermont, and Nevada have extended universal free school lunch through the 2022-23 school year, but Vermont and Nevada have not introduced any legislation to make it permanent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maine and California passed bills in 2021 making universal free school lunch permanent, similar to what Colorado is trying to do. Both measures took effect this school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2021/07/09/california-roars-back-governor-newsom-signs-historic-education-package-to-reimagine-public-schools/\">California allocated $650 million\u003c/a> from its state budget to fund and support its universal free school meals program for the 2022-23 school year. Maine’s program was estimated by lawmakers to cost \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/31/1120223479/maine-makes-free-school-lunches-permanent-after-federal-funding-ends\">around $34 million a year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other states are working to do the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Washington, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Massachusetts, and North Carolina introduced bills similar to the one on the Colorado ballot, most of them during the current legislative session. All of them are still in committee and have yet to go up for a vote. Colorado is the only state that has put the measure onto a ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although some states are working to ensure students receive access to free meals, most states are not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Colorado, low-income students will still keep receiving free meals whether the proposal passes or not. There’s no organized opposition to Prop FF, but that doesn’t mean no one is opposed to it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nobody wants to be evil enough to say it, but this is a really stupid idea,” said Jon Caldara, president of the \u003ca href=\"https://i2i.org/\">Independence Institute\u003c/a>, a libertarian think tank. “Most kids in Colorado do not need this. And in fact, those who do, already have this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group’s voter’s guide \u003ca href=\"https://i2i.org/guide-2022/?mc_cid=b534161e10&mc_eid=8e016bedb2\">recommends a no vote\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it passes, the Colorado measure would raise $100 million a year by increasing state taxable income, but only for the 3 percent or 4 percent who make at least $300,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This proposal is, ‘Hey, let’s get the rich guys to buy our kids lunch,’ ” Caldara said. “This is another expansion of state bureaucracy that is just not necessary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue of cost may be driving further skepticism for universal free school lunch. Boston NPR affiliate \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/onpoint/2022/07/07/lessons-from-americas-brief-experiment-with-universal-free-school-meals\">WBUR reported that the USDA has spent $30 billion\u003c/a> since 2020 on the program of subsidized meals for everyone, $11 billion more than it normally would spend on its income-based school lunch program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite opposition to cost, universal free school lunch appears popular throughout the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.dataforprogress.org/blog/2021/6/24/voters-support-a-permanent-extension-of-the-universal-free-school-lunch-policy\">A 2021 poll\u003c/a> by Data For Progress, a progressive polling firm, found that 74% of Americans support making universal free school meals permanent nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/The%20Majority%20of%20Adults%20Support%20Permanent%2C%20Free%20School%20Meals%20for%20All%20Students%20.pdf\">Another poll, taken in June 2022\u003c/a> by the Urban institute, a nonpartisan think tank focused on social and economic research, found that 76% of adults living with children enrolled in public school and 67% of adults not living with children enrolled in public school supported permanent free school meals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=End+of+nationwide+federal+free+lunch+program+has+some+states+scrambling&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "Colorado voters will decide next month whether to offer the free lunch program to every student. Eight other states are considering legislation to do so too.",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1721134207,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 33,
"wordCount": 1107
},
"headData": {
"title": "End of Nationwide Federal Free Lunch Program Has Some States Scrambling | KQED",
"description": "Colorado voters will decide next month whether to offer the free lunch program to every student. Eight other states are considering legislation to do so too.",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "End of Nationwide Federal Free Lunch Program Has Some States Scrambling",
"datePublished": "2022-10-26T17:19:03-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-07-16T05:50:07-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"sticky": false,
"nprByline": "Ivy Winfrey and John Daley",
"nprStoryId": "1129939058",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=1129939058&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprHtmlLink": "https://www.npr.org/2022/10/26/1129939058/end-of-nationwide-federal-free-lunch-program-has-some-states-scrambling?ft=nprml&f=1129939058",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Wed, 26 Oct 2022 05:00:00 -0400",
"nprStoryDate": "Wed, 26 Oct 2022 05:00:25 -0400",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Wed, 26 Oct 2022 05:00:25 -0400",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"showOnAuthorArchivePages": "No",
"path": "/news/11930250/end-of-nationwide-federal-free-lunch-program-has-some-states-scrambling",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>During the height of the pandemic, the federal government made lunch free to all 50.6 million public school students nationwide. That program expired Sept. 30, leaving many families, school districts, and legislators scrambling to deal with the new financial burden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California and Maine saw what was coming and passed bills in 2021 ensuring all students had free school meals. Now Colorado and 8 other states are working to do the same. An additional two states have extended the program through the end of this school year, but don’t have any pending legislation for beyond that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s difficult to give a precise number [on how many families will be affected],” said Krista Ruffini, an assistant professor at Georgetown University who specializes in government policies that affect labor market, education, and health outcomes. “But before the pandemic, about 25% of students were attending a school that offered schoolwide free meals through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fns.usda.gov/cn/community-eligibility-provision\">Community Eligibility Provision\u003c/a> or related programs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means many families across the nation will likely need to start paying for school meals again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Colorado, a coalition of parents, teachers and anti-hunger advocates worked with legislators to get the \u003ca href=\"https://www.schoolmealsforco.org/\">Healthy School Meals for All\u003c/a> proposal on the Nov. 8 ballot, so voters can decide whether to bring universal free school lunch back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GlendaRika Garcia, a mom who helps people obtain food assistance through Hunger Free Colorado, believes it’s an educational issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that the kids being able to eat for free at school is really important, for all families, all kids,” said Garcia, a widow and a single mom of four boys. “Kids can’t learn if they don’t have good nutrition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "aside",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "related coverage ",
"tag": "free-school-meals"
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>If Colorado voters approve \u003ca href=\"https://leg.colorado.gov/content/initiatives/initiatives-blue-book-overview/ballot-information-booklet-blue-book\">Prop FF\u003c/a>, it would create a program that would offer free meals to all public school students and help schools pay for them. It would also fund pay increases for frontline school cafeteria workers, helping schools dealing with staff shortages. The measure also would incentivize schools to buy Colorado products by providing them grants to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was a recipient of free school lunch when I was younger,” Garcia said, “and oftentimes, before my mom even qualified for that, we didn’t have enough for lunch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ruffini said the most vulnerable group is likely families with incomes slightly above the cutoff for free or reduced-price school meals who aren’t attending a Community Eligibility Provision school. Students with family income above 185% of the federal poverty\u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.healthcare.gov/glossary/federal-poverty-level-fpl/__;!!Iwwt!XuAhr4p9vjDfTwrUROxrGJMYlRf7Mo3spqVLw-_LTvSTnWPxL7bq77n8jbzDvQeHyEO8xqz0dfNwVeZG7Q%24\"> line\u003c/a> — about $42,600 for a single parent with 2 children or $51,300 for a family of 4 – pay the full price for school meals. Depending on her job, Garcia at times qualified and at times didn’t, a blow to her budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of times, it’s a financial burden for the parents,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another issue, Garcia said, is that some students bully others for getting a free lunch. It happened to her as a kid; it happened to one of her sons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They know that people can identify if they can’t afford it. It hurts my heart,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her son Alonzo said that at his high school some students avoid the lunchroom rather than admit they qualify for free lunch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that they get embarrassed because they can’t afford it,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other states have seen the problem, and similar to Colorado, have been working to solve it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Massachusetts, Vermont, and Nevada have extended universal free school lunch through the 2022-23 school year, but Vermont and Nevada have not introduced any legislation to make it permanent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maine and California passed bills in 2021 making universal free school lunch permanent, similar to what Colorado is trying to do. Both measures took effect this school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2021/07/09/california-roars-back-governor-newsom-signs-historic-education-package-to-reimagine-public-schools/\">California allocated $650 million\u003c/a> from its state budget to fund and support its universal free school meals program for the 2022-23 school year. Maine’s program was estimated by lawmakers to cost \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/31/1120223479/maine-makes-free-school-lunches-permanent-after-federal-funding-ends\">around $34 million a year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other states are working to do the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Washington, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Massachusetts, and North Carolina introduced bills similar to the one on the Colorado ballot, most of them during the current legislative session. All of them are still in committee and have yet to go up for a vote. Colorado is the only state that has put the measure onto a ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although some states are working to ensure students receive access to free meals, most states are not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Colorado, low-income students will still keep receiving free meals whether the proposal passes or not. There’s no organized opposition to Prop FF, but that doesn’t mean no one is opposed to it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nobody wants to be evil enough to say it, but this is a really stupid idea,” said Jon Caldara, president of the \u003ca href=\"https://i2i.org/\">Independence Institute\u003c/a>, a libertarian think tank. “Most kids in Colorado do not need this. And in fact, those who do, already have this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group’s voter’s guide \u003ca href=\"https://i2i.org/guide-2022/?mc_cid=b534161e10&mc_eid=8e016bedb2\">recommends a no vote\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it passes, the Colorado measure would raise $100 million a year by increasing state taxable income, but only for the 3 percent or 4 percent who make at least $300,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This proposal is, ‘Hey, let’s get the rich guys to buy our kids lunch,’ ” Caldara said. “This is another expansion of state bureaucracy that is just not necessary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue of cost may be driving further skepticism for universal free school lunch. Boston NPR affiliate \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/onpoint/2022/07/07/lessons-from-americas-brief-experiment-with-universal-free-school-meals\">WBUR reported that the USDA has spent $30 billion\u003c/a> since 2020 on the program of subsidized meals for everyone, $11 billion more than it normally would spend on its income-based school lunch program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite opposition to cost, universal free school lunch appears popular throughout the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.dataforprogress.org/blog/2021/6/24/voters-support-a-permanent-extension-of-the-universal-free-school-lunch-policy\">A 2021 poll\u003c/a> by Data For Progress, a progressive polling firm, found that 74% of Americans support making universal free school meals permanent nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/The%20Majority%20of%20Adults%20Support%20Permanent%2C%20Free%20School%20Meals%20for%20All%20Students%20.pdf\">Another poll, taken in June 2022\u003c/a> by the Urban institute, a nonpartisan think tank focused on social and economic research, found that 76% of adults living with children enrolled in public school and 67% of adults not living with children enrolled in public school supported permanent free school meals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=End+of+nationwide+federal+free+lunch+program+has+some+states+scrambling&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/11930250/end-of-nationwide-federal-free-lunch-program-has-some-states-scrambling",
"authors": [
"byline_news_11930250"
],
"categories": [
"news_8"
],
"tags": [
"news_20013",
"news_2998"
],
"affiliates": [
"news_253"
],
"featImg": "news_11930253",
"label": "news_253"
},
"news_11930089": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_11930089",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11930089",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1666720852000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "news",
"term": 253
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1666720852,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Omicron Keeps Finding New Evolutionary Tricks to Outsmart Our Immunity",
"title": "Omicron Keeps Finding New Evolutionary Tricks to Outsmart Our Immunity",
"headTitle": "NPR | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Throughout the pandemic, the virus that causes COVID-19 has been evolving fast, blindsiding the world with one variant after another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the World Health Organization hasn't given a SARS-CoV-2 variant a Greek name in almost a year, a move that's reserved for new variants that do or could have significant public health impacts, such as being more transmissible or causing more severe disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That raises the question: Has the evolution of the virus finally started to ebb, possibly making it more predictable?[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Manon Ragonnet-Cronin, viral genetics researcher, University of Chicago\"]'We have what people are calling a swarm of omicron viruses, which have different ancestries within omicron, but which have the same set of mutations.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer — according to a dozen evolutionary biologists, virologists and immunologists interviewed by NPR — is no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"SARS-CoV-2 is continuing to evolve extremely rapidly,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.fredhutch.org/en/faculty-lab-directory/bedford-trevor.html\">Trevor Bedford\u003c/a>, a computational biologist who studies the evolution of viruses at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center in Seattle. \"There's no evidence that the evolution is slowing down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the most consequential evolutionary changes have stayed confined to the omicron family, rather than appearing in entirely new variants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whereas alpha, beta, gamma and the other named variants sprouted new branches on the SARS-CoV-2 family tree, those limbs were dwarfed by the omicron bough, which is now studded with a plethora of subvariant stems.[aside postID=\"news_11919290,news_11928768\" label=\"Related Posts\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The children of omicron — so the many direct children and cousins within the diverse omicron family — those have displaced each other\" as the dominant strains driving the pandemic, says \u003ca href=\"http://emmahodcroft.com/\">Emma Hodcroft\u003c/a>, a molecular epidemiologist at the University of Bern. \"But that same family has been dominating\" by outcompeting other strains.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>One variant to rule them all\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The ever-expanding omicron brood has maintained its dominance through what's known as \"convergent\" evolution — when entities independently develop similar traits because of similar environmental pressures, according to \u003ca href=\"https://directory.uchicago.edu/individuals/1340463201\">Manon Ragonnet-Cronin\u003c/a>, who studies viral genetics at the University of Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We seem to be seeing for the first time evidence of widescale convergent evolution,\" Ragonnet-Cronin says. \"We have what people are calling a swarm of omicron viruses, which have different ancestries within omicron, but which have the same set of mutations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those mutations endow these omicron offspring with the one power they need most right now: the ability to sneak past the immunity that people have built up from getting infected, vaccinated, or both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you see convergence in evolution that's evolution's way of saying 'this mutation is repeatedly getting selected over and over again because it's really helpful,'\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.fredhutch.org/en/faculty-lab-directory/bloom-jesse.html\">Jesse Bloom\u003c/a>, a computational biologist at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center in Seattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those mutations in the virus's spike protein have been increasing its ability to evade protective antibodies and continue infecting massive numbers of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This virus is getting a lot of lottery tickets if you will. And it looks like, with these new variants, these new mutations are like the jackpot,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.lsuhs.edu/departments/school-of-graduate-studies/microbiology-and-immunology/research/kamil-lab\">Jeremy Kamil\u003c/a>, an immunologist at Louisiana State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is \u003ca href=\"https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery#variant-proportions\">tracking more than a dozen omicron subvariants right now\u003c/a>, including BF.7, BQ.1 and BQ.1.1, some of which appear to be among the most immune-evasive yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, the immunity people have built up from vaccination and infection still appears to be protecting most from serious illness and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the newer highly contagious omicron subvariants could help drive yet another surge. They also give the virus many chances to reproduce, mutate and evolve even more.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A family tree still full of surprises?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While all this sounds dire, omicron's long period of dominance is giving some scientists some hope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The virus could, in one relatively optimistic scenario, keep evolving this way for a long time, drifting in more subtle evolutionary directions like the flu, without sudden shifts in how it behaves that make it more dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fact that we've perhaps stepped out of a phase [in the pandemic] where we're getting completely new viruses from different parts of the tree sweeping in and dominating might be a sign that we're moving towards a more kind of stable future for the virus,\" Hodcroft says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that would mean large numbers of people would still catch the virus. Many would still get seriously ill, die, or be left with long COVID. And because the virus is still so new, it's impossible to know how the virus might evolve in the future, experts tell NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are literally dealing with a completely novel virus here,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.scripps.edu/faculty/andersen/\">Kristian Andersen\u003c/a>, an immunologist at Scripps Research. \"We don't know how many other paths this particular virus might have. We just don't know at this stage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's no way to rule out, for example, the possibility that a dramatically different variant might emerge yet again, perhaps after simmering inside someone with a compromised immune system that can't drive out the virus. That lets the virus extensively interact with the human immune system and find even more advantageous mutations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I guarantee you that there are people who have been persistently infected with delta and alpha who have some really weird combinations of mutations,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://eeb.arizona.edu/person/michael-worobey\">Michael Worobey\u003c/a>, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Arizona. \"And I'm fully prepared for a delta-based or alpha-based omicron-like event where one of those zombie viruses that's been cooking away within someone emerges.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Omicron+keeps+finding+new+evolutionary+tricks+to+outsmart+our+immunity&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "11930089 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11930089",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/10/25/omicron-keeps-finding-new-evolutionary-tricks-to-outsmart-our-immunity/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 946,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 26
},
"modified": 1666722302,
"excerpt": "SARS-CoV-2 is evolving \"rapidly,\" spawning one new variant after another. But omicron continues to dominate, raising new questions about how evolution of the virus is headed.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "SARS-CoV-2 is evolving "rapidly," spawning one new variant after another. But omicron continues to dominate, raising new questions about how evolution of the virus is headed.",
"title": "Omicron Keeps Finding New Evolutionary Tricks to Outsmart Our Immunity | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "Omicron Keeps Finding New Evolutionary Tricks to Outsmart Our Immunity",
"datePublished": "2022-10-25T11:00:52-07:00",
"dateModified": "2022-10-25T11:25:02-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "omicron-keeps-finding-new-evolutionary-tricks-to-outsmart-our-immunity",
"status": "publish",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=1129196088&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprStoryDate": "Tue, 25 Oct 2022 05:00:42 -0400",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Tue, 25 Oct 2022 05:00:42 -0400",
"nprHtmlLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/10/25/1129196088/covid-new-omicron-variants-immunity?ft=nprml&f=1129196088",
"nprAudio": "https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2022/10/20221025_me_omicron_keeps_finding_new_evolutionary_tricks_to_outsmart_our_immunity.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1128&d=416&p=3&story=1129196088&ft=nprml&f=1129196088",
"nprImageAgency": "NIAID/NIH via AP",
"nprAudioM3u": "http://api.npr.org/m3u/11131279359-8443d5.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1128&d=416&p=3&story=1129196088&ft=nprml&f=1129196088",
"nprStoryId": "1129196088",
"nprByline": "Rob Stein",
"showOnAuthorArchivePages": "No",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Tue, 25 Oct 2022 08:33:00 -0400",
"path": "/news/11930089/omicron-keeps-finding-new-evolutionary-tricks-to-outsmart-our-immunity",
"audioUrl": "https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2022/10/20221025_me_omicron_keeps_finding_new_evolutionary_tricks_to_outsmart_our_immunity.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1128&d=416&p=3&story=1129196088&ft=nprml&f=1129196088",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Throughout the pandemic, the virus that causes COVID-19 has been evolving fast, blindsiding the world with one variant after another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the World Health Organization hasn't given a SARS-CoV-2 variant a Greek name in almost a year, a move that's reserved for new variants that do or could have significant public health impacts, such as being more transmissible or causing more severe disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That raises the question: Has the evolution of the virus finally started to ebb, possibly making it more predictable?\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "'We have what people are calling a swarm of omicron viruses, which have different ancestries within omicron, but which have the same set of mutations.’",
"name": "pullquote",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"size": "medium",
"align": "right",
"citation": "Manon Ragonnet-Cronin, viral genetics researcher, University of Chicago",
"label": ""
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer — according to a dozen evolutionary biologists, virologists and immunologists interviewed by NPR — is no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"SARS-CoV-2 is continuing to evolve extremely rapidly,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.fredhutch.org/en/faculty-lab-directory/bedford-trevor.html\">Trevor Bedford\u003c/a>, a computational biologist who studies the evolution of viruses at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center in Seattle. \"There's no evidence that the evolution is slowing down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the most consequential evolutionary changes have stayed confined to the omicron family, rather than appearing in entirely new variants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whereas alpha, beta, gamma and the other named variants sprouted new branches on the SARS-CoV-2 family tree, those limbs were dwarfed by the omicron bough, which is now studded with a plethora of subvariant stems.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "aside",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"postid": "news_11919290,news_11928768",
"label": "Related Posts "
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The children of omicron — so the many direct children and cousins within the diverse omicron family — those have displaced each other\" as the dominant strains driving the pandemic, says \u003ca href=\"http://emmahodcroft.com/\">Emma Hodcroft\u003c/a>, a molecular epidemiologist at the University of Bern. \"But that same family has been dominating\" by outcompeting other strains.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>One variant to rule them all\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The ever-expanding omicron brood has maintained its dominance through what's known as \"convergent\" evolution — when entities independently develop similar traits because of similar environmental pressures, according to \u003ca href=\"https://directory.uchicago.edu/individuals/1340463201\">Manon Ragonnet-Cronin\u003c/a>, who studies viral genetics at the University of Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We seem to be seeing for the first time evidence of widescale convergent evolution,\" Ragonnet-Cronin says. \"We have what people are calling a swarm of omicron viruses, which have different ancestries within omicron, but which have the same set of mutations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those mutations endow these omicron offspring with the one power they need most right now: the ability to sneak past the immunity that people have built up from getting infected, vaccinated, or both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you see convergence in evolution that's evolution's way of saying 'this mutation is repeatedly getting selected over and over again because it's really helpful,'\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.fredhutch.org/en/faculty-lab-directory/bloom-jesse.html\">Jesse Bloom\u003c/a>, a computational biologist at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center in Seattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those mutations in the virus's spike protein have been increasing its ability to evade protective antibodies and continue infecting massive numbers of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This virus is getting a lot of lottery tickets if you will. And it looks like, with these new variants, these new mutations are like the jackpot,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.lsuhs.edu/departments/school-of-graduate-studies/microbiology-and-immunology/research/kamil-lab\">Jeremy Kamil\u003c/a>, an immunologist at Louisiana State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is \u003ca href=\"https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery#variant-proportions\">tracking more than a dozen omicron subvariants right now\u003c/a>, including BF.7, BQ.1 and BQ.1.1, some of which appear to be among the most immune-evasive yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, the immunity people have built up from vaccination and infection still appears to be protecting most from serious illness and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the newer highly contagious omicron subvariants could help drive yet another surge. They also give the virus many chances to reproduce, mutate and evolve even more.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A family tree still full of surprises?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While all this sounds dire, omicron's long period of dominance is giving some scientists some hope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The virus could, in one relatively optimistic scenario, keep evolving this way for a long time, drifting in more subtle evolutionary directions like the flu, without sudden shifts in how it behaves that make it more dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fact that we've perhaps stepped out of a phase [in the pandemic] where we're getting completely new viruses from different parts of the tree sweeping in and dominating might be a sign that we're moving towards a more kind of stable future for the virus,\" Hodcroft says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that would mean large numbers of people would still catch the virus. Many would still get seriously ill, die, or be left with long COVID. And because the virus is still so new, it's impossible to know how the virus might evolve in the future, experts tell NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are literally dealing with a completely novel virus here,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.scripps.edu/faculty/andersen/\">Kristian Andersen\u003c/a>, an immunologist at Scripps Research. \"We don't know how many other paths this particular virus might have. We just don't know at this stage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's no way to rule out, for example, the possibility that a dramatically different variant might emerge yet again, perhaps after simmering inside someone with a compromised immune system that can't drive out the virus. That lets the virus extensively interact with the human immune system and find even more advantageous mutations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I guarantee you that there are people who have been persistently infected with delta and alpha who have some really weird combinations of mutations,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://eeb.arizona.edu/person/michael-worobey\">Michael Worobey\u003c/a>, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Arizona. \"And I'm fully prepared for a delta-based or alpha-based omicron-like event where one of those zombie viruses that's been cooking away within someone emerges.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Omicron+keeps+finding+new+evolutionary+tricks+to+outsmart+our+immunity&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/11930089/omicron-keeps-finding-new-evolutionary-tricks-to-outsmart-our-immunity",
"authors": [
"byline_news_11930089"
],
"categories": [
"news_8"
],
"tags": [
"news_31607",
"news_27989",
"news_31897",
"news_30306"
],
"affiliates": [
"news_253"
],
"featImg": "news_11930090",
"label": "news_253"
},
"news_11930040": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_11930040",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11930040",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1666656086000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "recycling-plastic-is-practically-impossible-and-the-problem-is-getting-worse",
"title": "Recycling Plastic Is Practically Impossible – and the Problem Is Getting Worse",
"publishDate": 1666656086,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "Recycling Plastic Is Practically Impossible – and the Problem Is Getting Worse | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 253,
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cp>The vast majority of plastic that people put into recycling bins is headed to landfills, or worse, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.greenpeace.org/usa/reports/circular-claims-fall-flat-again/\">report\u003c/a> from Greenpeace on the state of plastic recycling in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report cites separate \u003ca href=\"https://www.lastbeachcleanup.org/_files/ugd/dba7d7_9450ed6b848d4db098de1090df1f9e99.pdf\">data \u003c/a>published this May which revealed that the amount of plastic actually turned into new things has fallen to new lows of around 5%. That number is expected to drop further as more plastic is produced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Greenpeace found that no plastic — not even soda bottles, one of the most prolific items thrown into recycling bins — meets the threshold to be called “recyclable” according to \u003ca href=\"https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/plastics/overview\">standards\u003c/a> set by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation New Plastic Economy Initiative. Plastic must have a recycling rate of 30% to reach that standard; no plastic has ever been recycled and reused close to that rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“More plastic is being produced, and an even smaller percentage of it is being recycled,” says Lisa Ramsden, senior plastic campaigner for Greenpeace USA. “The crisis just gets worse and worse, and without drastic change will continue to worsen, as the industry plans to triple plastic production by 2050.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waste management experts say the problem with plastic is that it is expensive to collect and sort. There are now thousands of different types of plastic, and none of them can be melted down together. Plastic also degrades after one or two uses. Greenpeace found the more plastic is reused the more toxic it becomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New plastic, on the other hand, is cheap and easy to produce. The result is that plastic trash has few markets — a reality the public has not wanted to hear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trent Carpenter, the general manager of Southern Oregon Sanitation, says when they told customers a couple years ago that they could no longer take any plastic trash other than soda bottles and jugs — like milk containers and detergent bottles — people were upset. They wanted to put their strawberry containers, bags, yogurt cups and all manner of plastic trash in their recycling bin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had to re-educate individuals that a great deal of that material is ending up in a landfill,” Carpenter said. “It’s not going to a recycling facility and being recycled. It’s going to a recycling facility and being landfilled someplace else because [you] can’t do anything with that material.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That message has been difficult for the public to absorb with so many different bins in public spaces, and their own communities telling them to put their plastic in recycling containers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carpenter says they wanted to be transparent with their customers and tell them the truth, unlike companies that continue to tell customers that plastic, such as bags and containers, is being turned into new things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Politically it’s easier to just say ‘Gosh, we’re going to take everything and we think we can get it recycled,’ and then look the other way,” Carpenter said of the other companies. “That’s greenwashing at its best.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Lisa Ramsden, senior plastic campaigner, Greenpeace USA\"]‘The crisis just gets worse and worse, and without drastic change will continue to worsen, as the industry plans to triple plastic production by 2050.’[/pullquote]Greenpeace found a couple facilities are trying to reprocess cups and containers — sometimes called “number 5s” because of the markings on the containers. But the numbers are low. While 52 percent of recycling facilities in the U.S. accept that kind of plastic, the report found less than 5% of it is actually repurposed — and the rest is put into a landfill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The low reprocessing rates are at odds with plans from the oil and gas industry. Industry lobbyists say they plan to recycle every piece of plastic they make into something new by 2040. In interviews with NPR, industry officials were unable to explain how they planned to reach a 100% recycling rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An NPR investigative \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/09/11/897692090/how-big-oil-misled-the-public-into-believing-plastic-would-be-recycled\">report\u003c/a> found in 2020 that industry officials misled the public about the recyclability of plastic even though their own reports showed they knew as early as the 1970s and 1980s that plastic could not be economically recycled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Chemistry Council, an industry lobby group, did not respond to NPR’s request for comment on the Greenpeace report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists and lawmakers in some states are now pushing for legislation that bans single use plastics, and for “bottle bills” which pay customers to bring back their plastic bottles. The bills have led to successful recycling rates for plastic bottles in places like Oregon and Michigan, but have faced steep resistance from plastic and oil industry lobbyists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The real solution is to switch to systems of reuse and refill,” Ramsden said. “We are at a decision point on plastic pollution. It is time for corporations to turn off the plastic tap.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years of embracing plastic recycling, many environmental groups say they hope the public will finally see plastic for what they say it is — trash — and that people will ask themselves if there is something else they could be using instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Recycling+plastic+is+practically+impossible+%E2%80%93+and+the+problem+is+getting+worse&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "A new report from Greenpeace found that people may be putting plastic into recycling bins — but almost none of it is actually being recycled. Meanwhile, plastic production is ramping up. ",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1726000731,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 20,
"wordCount": 892
},
"headData": {
"title": "Recycling Plastic Is Practically Impossible – and the Problem Is Getting Worse | KQED",
"description": "A new report from Greenpeace found that people may be putting plastic into recycling bins — but almost none of it is actually being recycled. Meanwhile, plastic production is ramping up. ",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "Recycling Plastic Is Practically Impossible – and the Problem Is Getting Worse",
"datePublished": "2022-10-24T17:01:26-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-09-10T13:38:51-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"sticky": false,
"nprImageCredit": "Laura Sullivan",
"nprByline": "Laura Sullivan",
"nprImageAgency": "NPR",
"nprStoryId": "1131131088",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=1131131088&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprHtmlLink": "https://www.npr.org/2022/10/24/1131131088/recycling-plastic-is-practically-impossible-and-the-problem-is-getting-worse?ft=nprml&f=1131131088",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Mon, 24 Oct 2022 19:22:00 -0400",
"nprStoryDate": "Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:31:15 -0400",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Mon, 24 Oct 2022 18:31:15 -0400",
"nprAudio": "https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2022/10/20221024_atc_plastic_recycling_is_practically_impossible_and_the_problem_is_getting_worse.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1150&d=260&p=2&story=1131131088&ft=nprml&f=1131131088",
"nprAudioM3u": "http://api.npr.org/m3u/11131190816-847fd3.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1150&d=260&p=2&story=1131131088&ft=nprml&f=1131131088",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"showOnAuthorArchivePages": "No",
"path": "/news/11930040/recycling-plastic-is-practically-impossible-and-the-problem-is-getting-worse",
"audioUrl": "https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2022/10/20221024_atc_plastic_recycling_is_practically_impossible_and_the_problem_is_getting_worse.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1150&d=260&p=2&story=1131131088&ft=nprml&f=1131131088",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The vast majority of plastic that people put into recycling bins is headed to landfills, or worse, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.greenpeace.org/usa/reports/circular-claims-fall-flat-again/\">report\u003c/a> from Greenpeace on the state of plastic recycling in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report cites separate \u003ca href=\"https://www.lastbeachcleanup.org/_files/ugd/dba7d7_9450ed6b848d4db098de1090df1f9e99.pdf\">data \u003c/a>published this May which revealed that the amount of plastic actually turned into new things has fallen to new lows of around 5%. That number is expected to drop further as more plastic is produced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Greenpeace found that no plastic — not even soda bottles, one of the most prolific items thrown into recycling bins — meets the threshold to be called “recyclable” according to \u003ca href=\"https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/plastics/overview\">standards\u003c/a> set by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation New Plastic Economy Initiative. Plastic must have a recycling rate of 30% to reach that standard; no plastic has ever been recycled and reused close to that rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“More plastic is being produced, and an even smaller percentage of it is being recycled,” says Lisa Ramsden, senior plastic campaigner for Greenpeace USA. “The crisis just gets worse and worse, and without drastic change will continue to worsen, as the industry plans to triple plastic production by 2050.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waste management experts say the problem with plastic is that it is expensive to collect and sort. There are now thousands of different types of plastic, and none of them can be melted down together. Plastic also degrades after one or two uses. Greenpeace found the more plastic is reused the more toxic it becomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New plastic, on the other hand, is cheap and easy to produce. The result is that plastic trash has few markets — a reality the public has not wanted to hear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trent Carpenter, the general manager of Southern Oregon Sanitation, says when they told customers a couple years ago that they could no longer take any plastic trash other than soda bottles and jugs — like milk containers and detergent bottles — people were upset. They wanted to put their strawberry containers, bags, yogurt cups and all manner of plastic trash in their recycling bin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had to re-educate individuals that a great deal of that material is ending up in a landfill,” Carpenter said. “It’s not going to a recycling facility and being recycled. It’s going to a recycling facility and being landfilled someplace else because [you] can’t do anything with that material.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That message has been difficult for the public to absorb with so many different bins in public spaces, and their own communities telling them to put their plastic in recycling containers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carpenter says they wanted to be transparent with their customers and tell them the truth, unlike companies that continue to tell customers that plastic, such as bags and containers, is being turned into new things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Politically it’s easier to just say ‘Gosh, we’re going to take everything and we think we can get it recycled,’ and then look the other way,” Carpenter said of the other companies. “That’s greenwashing at its best.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "‘The crisis just gets worse and worse, and without drastic change will continue to worsen, as the industry plans to triple plastic production by 2050.’",
"name": "pullquote",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"align": "right",
"size": "medium",
"citation": "Lisa Ramsden, senior plastic campaigner, Greenpeace USA",
"label": ""
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Greenpeace found a couple facilities are trying to reprocess cups and containers — sometimes called “number 5s” because of the markings on the containers. But the numbers are low. While 52 percent of recycling facilities in the U.S. accept that kind of plastic, the report found less than 5% of it is actually repurposed — and the rest is put into a landfill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The low reprocessing rates are at odds with plans from the oil and gas industry. Industry lobbyists say they plan to recycle every piece of plastic they make into something new by 2040. In interviews with NPR, industry officials were unable to explain how they planned to reach a 100% recycling rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An NPR investigative \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/09/11/897692090/how-big-oil-misled-the-public-into-believing-plastic-would-be-recycled\">report\u003c/a> found in 2020 that industry officials misled the public about the recyclability of plastic even though their own reports showed they knew as early as the 1970s and 1980s that plastic could not be economically recycled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Chemistry Council, an industry lobby group, did not respond to NPR’s request for comment on the Greenpeace report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists and lawmakers in some states are now pushing for legislation that bans single use plastics, and for “bottle bills” which pay customers to bring back their plastic bottles. The bills have led to successful recycling rates for plastic bottles in places like Oregon and Michigan, but have faced steep resistance from plastic and oil industry lobbyists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The real solution is to switch to systems of reuse and refill,” Ramsden said. “We are at a decision point on plastic pollution. It is time for corporations to turn off the plastic tap.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years of embracing plastic recycling, many environmental groups say they hope the public will finally see plastic for what they say it is — trash — and that people will ask themselves if there is something else they could be using instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Recycling+plastic+is+practically+impossible+%E2%80%93+and+the+problem+is+getting+worse&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/11930040/recycling-plastic-is-practically-impossible-and-the-problem-is-getting-worse",
"authors": [
"byline_news_11930040"
],
"categories": [
"news_34165",
"news_8"
],
"tags": [
"news_255",
"news_4265",
"news_25428",
"news_2920",
"news_382"
],
"affiliates": [
"news_253"
],
"featImg": "news_11930041",
"label": "news_253"
},
"news_11930002": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_11930002",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11930002",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1666652265000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "childrens-hospitals-grapple-with-a-nationwide-surge-in-rsv-infections",
"title": "Children's Hospitals Grapple With a Nationwide Surge in RSV Infections",
"publishDate": 1666652265,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "Children’s Hospitals Grapple With a Nationwide Surge in RSV Infections | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 253,
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cp>An unseasonably early spike in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/08/14/1027663917/rsv-covid-children\">respiratory syncytial virus\u003c/a> cases among young children is pushing some hospitals to capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>RSV, as it’s called, is a respiratory virus that mostly manifests as a mild illness with cold-like symptoms in adults but can cause pneumonia and bronchiolitis in very young children. It can be life-threatening in infants and young adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most years, infections typically occur in the late fall and winter, often overlapping with flu season. But at least since last year, physicians have begun seeing surges starting during \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/06/24/1009992795/pediatricians-see-off-season-spike-in-rsv-cases-among-kids\">summer months\u003c/a>.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Dr. Laura Romano, Cook Children's Medical Center\"]‘This year, parents are sending their children to daycare and school for the first time following two years of the pandemic. … Children who haven’t been previously exposed to respiratory viruses are getting sick.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children’s hospitals in the Washington, D.C. area, including Children’s National Hospital, Inova Fairfax and Johns Hopkins in Baltimore, are at or near capacity, \u003ca href=\"https://dcist.com/story/22/10/20/multiple-childrens-hospitals-are-at-or-near-capacity-across-d-c-maryland-and-virginia/\">DCist reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Connecticut Children’s Hospital in Hartford has had its pediatric in-patient beds full for the last few weeks, \u003ca href=\"https://kfor.com/news/health/childrens-hospitals-overflowing-with-respiratory-patients-consider-calling-national-guard/?utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=Twitter\">WTNH reported\u003c/a>. With no indication of the spread slowing down, officials there are seeking the help of the National Guard and FEMA to set up tents in order to expand capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Texas, doctors at Cook Children’s hospital in Fort Worth \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hl38AyRm0e8&t=140s\">told\u003c/a> ABC News they are treating some 300 RSV patients a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Last year, more people were wearing face masks and children were more likely to stay home while sick,” Dr. Laura Romano \u003ca href=\"https://www.checkupnewsroom.com/rsv-cases-spiking-higher-and-earlier-so-far-this-year-at-cook-childrens/?utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=OrganicSocial&utm_campaign=RSVCasesSpiking&utm_term=2022_October&utm_content=RSVCasesSpiking\">said \u003c/a>in Cook Children’s in-house publication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This year, parents are sending their children to daycare and school for the first time following two years of the pandemic. … Children who haven’t been previously exposed to respiratory viruses are getting sick,” Romano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officials in King County, Wash., are also alarmed as they brace for more cases once winter hits. Dr. Russell Migita with Seattle Children’s Hospital \u003ca href=\"https://www.king5.com/article/news/health/rsv-cases-king-county-rise/281-39dc6773-3935-46e2-acd2-e5da8e7b31c0\">told\u003c/a> King 5 News they are seeing about 20 to 30 positive cases every day, adding that those are “unprecedented” figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How RSV shows up\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>RSV symptoms are similar to a cold and can be harmless in adults, but the CDC says children under the age of 5 are the most affected group. According to the agency’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/research/us-surveillance.html\">data\u003c/a>, each year approximately 58,000 children in that age range are hospitalized for RSV. The next most vulnerable group are adults over 65, in whom the infection causes 14,000 deaths a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>RSV can lead to bronchiolitis, an infection that causes airways to become inflamed and clogged with mucus, making it difficult to breathe. If the infection travels to the lung sacs, it can result in pneumonia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Sara Goza, physician and former president of the American Academy of Pediatrics, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/06/24/1009992795/pediatricians-see-off-season-spike-in-rsv-cases-among-kids\">talked to NPR last year\u003c/a> about how the infection presents in infants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of the babies under a year of age will have trouble breathing. They stop eating because they can’t breathe and eat at the same time. And they’re wheezing, so they’re in respiratory distress,” Goza said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other symptoms include coughing, excessive sleeping and lethargy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no vaccine to prevent RSV, but doctors are urging patients to get the flu shot. It doesn’t prevent the infection but it could spare people from more aggressive symptoms and keep them from seeking medical attention at already strained hospitals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Children%27s+hospitals+grapple+with+a+nationwide+surge+in+RSV+infections&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "The latest spike is months early and it's pushing care facilities to capacity. Children under the age of 5 are most vulnerable. ",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1726005122,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 17,
"wordCount": 614
},
"headData": {
"title": "Children's Hospitals Grapple With a Nationwide Surge in RSV Infections | KQED",
"description": "The latest spike is months early and it's pushing care facilities to capacity. Children under the age of 5 are most vulnerable. ",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "Children's Hospitals Grapple With a Nationwide Surge in RSV Infections",
"datePublished": "2022-10-24T15:57:45-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-09-10T14:52:02-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"sticky": false,
"nprByline": "Vanessa Romo",
"nprImageAgency": "The Washington Post via Getty Images",
"nprStoryId": "1130764314",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=1130764314&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprHtmlLink": "https://www.npr.org/2022/10/24/1130764314/childrens-hospitals-rsv-surge?ft=nprml&f=1130764314",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Mon, 24 Oct 2022 05:00:00 -0400",
"nprStoryDate": "Mon, 24 Oct 2022 05:00:42 -0400",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Mon, 24 Oct 2022 05:15:35 -0400",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"showOnAuthorArchivePages": "No",
"path": "/news/11930002/childrens-hospitals-grapple-with-a-nationwide-surge-in-rsv-infections",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An unseasonably early spike in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/08/14/1027663917/rsv-covid-children\">respiratory syncytial virus\u003c/a> cases among young children is pushing some hospitals to capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>RSV, as it’s called, is a respiratory virus that mostly manifests as a mild illness with cold-like symptoms in adults but can cause pneumonia and bronchiolitis in very young children. It can be life-threatening in infants and young adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most years, infections typically occur in the late fall and winter, often overlapping with flu season. But at least since last year, physicians have begun seeing surges starting during \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/06/24/1009992795/pediatricians-see-off-season-spike-in-rsv-cases-among-kids\">summer months\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "‘This year, parents are sending their children to daycare and school for the first time following two years of the pandemic. … Children who haven’t been previously exposed to respiratory viruses are getting sick.’",
"name": "pullquote",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"size": "medium",
"align": "right",
"citation": "Dr. Laura Romano, Cook Children's Medical Center",
"label": ""
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children’s hospitals in the Washington, D.C. area, including Children’s National Hospital, Inova Fairfax and Johns Hopkins in Baltimore, are at or near capacity, \u003ca href=\"https://dcist.com/story/22/10/20/multiple-childrens-hospitals-are-at-or-near-capacity-across-d-c-maryland-and-virginia/\">DCist reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Connecticut Children’s Hospital in Hartford has had its pediatric in-patient beds full for the last few weeks, \u003ca href=\"https://kfor.com/news/health/childrens-hospitals-overflowing-with-respiratory-patients-consider-calling-national-guard/?utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=Twitter\">WTNH reported\u003c/a>. With no indication of the spread slowing down, officials there are seeking the help of the National Guard and FEMA to set up tents in order to expand capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Texas, doctors at Cook Children’s hospital in Fort Worth \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hl38AyRm0e8&t=140s\">told\u003c/a> ABC News they are treating some 300 RSV patients a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Last year, more people were wearing face masks and children were more likely to stay home while sick,” Dr. Laura Romano \u003ca href=\"https://www.checkupnewsroom.com/rsv-cases-spiking-higher-and-earlier-so-far-this-year-at-cook-childrens/?utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=OrganicSocial&utm_campaign=RSVCasesSpiking&utm_term=2022_October&utm_content=RSVCasesSpiking\">said \u003c/a>in Cook Children’s in-house publication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This year, parents are sending their children to daycare and school for the first time following two years of the pandemic. … Children who haven’t been previously exposed to respiratory viruses are getting sick,” Romano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officials in King County, Wash., are also alarmed as they brace for more cases once winter hits. Dr. Russell Migita with Seattle Children’s Hospital \u003ca href=\"https://www.king5.com/article/news/health/rsv-cases-king-county-rise/281-39dc6773-3935-46e2-acd2-e5da8e7b31c0\">told\u003c/a> King 5 News they are seeing about 20 to 30 positive cases every day, adding that those are “unprecedented” figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How RSV shows up\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>RSV symptoms are similar to a cold and can be harmless in adults, but the CDC says children under the age of 5 are the most affected group. According to the agency’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/research/us-surveillance.html\">data\u003c/a>, each year approximately 58,000 children in that age range are hospitalized for RSV. The next most vulnerable group are adults over 65, in whom the infection causes 14,000 deaths a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>RSV can lead to bronchiolitis, an infection that causes airways to become inflamed and clogged with mucus, making it difficult to breathe. If the infection travels to the lung sacs, it can result in pneumonia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Sara Goza, physician and former president of the American Academy of Pediatrics, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/06/24/1009992795/pediatricians-see-off-season-spike-in-rsv-cases-among-kids\">talked to NPR last year\u003c/a> about how the infection presents in infants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of the babies under a year of age will have trouble breathing. They stop eating because they can’t breathe and eat at the same time. And they’re wheezing, so they’re in respiratory distress,” Goza said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other symptoms include coughing, excessive sleeping and lethargy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no vaccine to prevent RSV, but doctors are urging patients to get the flu shot. It doesn’t prevent the infection but it could spare people from more aggressive symptoms and keep them from seeking medical attention at already strained hospitals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Children%27s+hospitals+grapple+with+a+nationwide+surge+in+RSV+infections&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/11930002/childrens-hospitals-grapple-with-a-nationwide-surge-in-rsv-infections",
"authors": [
"byline_news_11930002"
],
"categories": [
"news_457",
"news_8"
],
"tags": [
"news_18543",
"news_27660"
],
"affiliates": [
"news_253"
],
"featImg": "news_11930003",
"label": "news_253"
},
"news_11929718": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_11929718",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11929718",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1666314324000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "the-supreme-court-wont-block-the-student-loan-debt-relief-program-at-least-for-now",
"title": "The Supreme Court Won't Block the Student Loan Debt Relief Program, At Least for Now",
"publishDate": 1666314324,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "The Supreme Court Won’t Block the Student Loan Debt Relief Program, At Least for Now | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 253,
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cp>The Supreme Court on Thursday refused to block the rollout of the Biden administration’s student debt relief plan, allowing the program to move forward — at least for now. Loan forgiveness is scheduled to begin as early as Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Amy Coney Barrett, who is assigned to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, was the one who received the emergency application. Presumably the court’s other justices agreed with her decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within hours of the Supreme Court action, another closely watched challenge to the program, this one brought by six GOP-led states, was tossed out by a federal district court in Missouri.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The emergency request to the Supreme Court was brought by the Brown County Taxpayers Association, a Wisconsin organization made up of around 100 taxpaying individuals and business owners that advocates for conservative economic policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Broadly, the organization argues that the U.S. Department of Education is acting outside of its administrative authority by forgiving student loans. The Department of Education is vested with the power to manage various loan programs but cannot, the applicants contend, forgive loans “unilateral[ly].” This power, they say, rests with Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This case will continue in the Seventh Circuit, where it is being heard on appeal. A federal district court judge dismissed the lawsuit earlier this month, on ground that the taxpayer group lacked “standing.” In short, the challengers, simply as taxpayers, could not show a personal injury as is required to bring a suit. In 2007, the Supreme Court said, “if every federal taxpayer could sue to challenge any Government expenditure, the federal courts would cease to function as courts of law and would be cast in the role of general complaint bureaus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration announced its student loan relief program in August, citing the rising cost of attending college and the economic crisis brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. The relief program is for low- and middle-income individuals, and includes up to $20,000 in debt cancellation for Pell Grant Recipients and up to $10,000 for non-Pell Grant recipient. The loan forgiveness is just one part of a broader proposal for debt relief; the plan also includes reducing monthly payments on undergraduate loans and combating the rising cost of college education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan has been challenged by several other conservative organizations. Those lawsuits are percolating in various lower courts, though they may face similar difficulty showing a specific harm to stay alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "The Supreme Court refused to block the rollout of the Biden administration's student debt relief plan, allowing the program to move forward, with loan forgiveness scheduled to begin as early as Sunday.",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1722644846,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 10,
"wordCount": 418
},
"headData": {
"title": "The Supreme Court Won't Block the Student Loan Debt Relief Program, At Least for Now | KQED",
"description": "The Supreme Court refused to block the rollout of the Biden administration's student debt relief plan, allowing the program to move forward, with loan forgiveness scheduled to begin as early as Sunday.",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "The Supreme Court Won't Block the Student Loan Debt Relief Program, At Least for Now",
"datePublished": "2022-10-20T18:05:24-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-08-02T17:27:26-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"sticky": false,
"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/2101289/nina-totenberg\">Nina Totenberg\u003c/a>",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"showOnAuthorArchivePages": "No",
"path": "/news/11929718/the-supreme-court-wont-block-the-student-loan-debt-relief-program-at-least-for-now",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Supreme Court on Thursday refused to block the rollout of the Biden administration’s student debt relief plan, allowing the program to move forward — at least for now. Loan forgiveness is scheduled to begin as early as Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Amy Coney Barrett, who is assigned to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, was the one who received the emergency application. Presumably the court’s other justices agreed with her decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within hours of the Supreme Court action, another closely watched challenge to the program, this one brought by six GOP-led states, was tossed out by a federal district court in Missouri.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The emergency request to the Supreme Court was brought by the Brown County Taxpayers Association, a Wisconsin organization made up of around 100 taxpaying individuals and business owners that advocates for conservative economic policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Broadly, the organization argues that the U.S. Department of Education is acting outside of its administrative authority by forgiving student loans. The Department of Education is vested with the power to manage various loan programs but cannot, the applicants contend, forgive loans “unilateral[ly].” This power, they say, rests with Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This case will continue in the Seventh Circuit, where it is being heard on appeal. A federal district court judge dismissed the lawsuit earlier this month, on ground that the taxpayer group lacked “standing.” In short, the challengers, simply as taxpayers, could not show a personal injury as is required to bring a suit. In 2007, the Supreme Court said, “if every federal taxpayer could sue to challenge any Government expenditure, the federal courts would cease to function as courts of law and would be cast in the role of general complaint bureaus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration announced its student loan relief program in August, citing the rising cost of attending college and the economic crisis brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. The relief program is for low- and middle-income individuals, and includes up to $20,000 in debt cancellation for Pell Grant Recipients and up to $10,000 for non-Pell Grant recipient. The loan forgiveness is just one part of a broader proposal for debt relief; the plan also includes reducing monthly payments on undergraduate loans and combating the rising cost of college education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan has been challenged by several other conservative organizations. Those lawsuits are percolating in various lower courts, though they may face similar difficulty showing a specific harm to stay alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/11929718/the-supreme-court-wont-block-the-student-loan-debt-relief-program-at-least-for-now",
"authors": [
"byline_news_11929718"
],
"categories": [
"news_6188",
"news_8",
"news_13"
],
"tags": [
"news_20013",
"news_717",
"news_17968",
"news_932"
],
"affiliates": [
"news_253"
],
"featImg": "news_11929726",
"label": "news_253"
},
"news_11929471": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_11929471",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11929471",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1666201631000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "pandemic-related-fraud-totaled-billions-california-is-trying-to-get-some-of-it-back",
"title": "Pandemic-Related Fraud Totaled Billions. California Is Trying to Get Some of it Back",
"publishDate": 1666201631,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "Pandemic-Related Fraud Totaled Billions. California Is Trying to Get Some of it Back | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 253,
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cp>California is slowly clawing back some of the estimated $20 billion in unemployment money stolen by domestic and international criminals, money earmarked for jobless relief during the height of the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is, by far, the largest reported amount of \u003ca href=\"https://www.pandemicoversight.gov/spotlight/unemployment-insurance-fraud\">pandemic related fraud in any state. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics say the California money recovery effort remains feeble, with too few people held to account, and that the real fraud figure is likely far higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s too late and too little, and even the systems they presently have can still be defrauded,” says Jim Patterson, a Republican state assemblyman and vice chair of the state’s Committee on Accountability and Administrative Review. “That’s not good enough.”[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"McGregor Scott, former U.S. attorney, Eastern District California\"]‘The key to the kingdom for unemployment insurance fraud benefits was a Social Security number.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, the total amount of unemployment insurance fraud is staggering. The U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Inspector General earlier this year \u003ca href=\"https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Testimony-Turner-2022-03-17-REVISED.pdf\">told Congress\u003c/a> that “at least $163 billion in pandemic UI benefits could have been paid improperly, with a significant portion attributable to fraud.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The emphasis from federal and state officials was on pushing that money out fast — $5 trillion in all to help ease the biggest economic crisis since the Great Depression. That speediness also meant many claims weren’t verified.[aside postID=\"news_11927152,news_11922498\" label=\"Related Posts\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California alone, fraudsters using stolen social security numbers and stolen or made up names made off with what state officials conservatively \u003ca href=\"https://edd.ca.gov/siteassets/files/pdf/news-22-34.pdf\">estimate is $20 billion.\u003c/a> That’s about 11% of the $177 billion in jobless benefits paid out for COVID-19 relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it wasn’t hard: Someone\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/dianne-feinstein-california-coronavirus-pandemic-cccc9fdafd6e76db72bc533084f1fae3\"> claiming to be U.S. Sen. Dianne Feinstein \u003c/a>got paid. There was a \u003ca href=\"https://kmph.com/news/local/state-district-attorneys-say-edd-fraud-involved-prisoners-including-scott-peterson\">John Doe and even a Mr. Poopy Pants\u003c/a>. They all got money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The key to the kingdom for unemployment insurance fraud benefits was a Social Security number,” McGregor Scott, a former U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District California, says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state hired Scott as special counsel for its Fraud Task Force to help coordinate the investigation and prosecution of pandemic-related unemployment fraud targeting the Employment Development Department or EDD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And with the dark web and the black market for Social Security numbers, these transnational criminal organizations have a very large number of Social Security numbers, so that allowed them to submit fraudulent applications – and get money,” Scott says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Investigators identified specific groups of fraudsters\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>So far, working with federal and local law enforcement and the Bank of America – which administers California’s jobless benefits program – \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/06/21/edd-recovers-1-1-billion-in-unemployment-insurance-funds-with-more-investigations-and-recoveries-to-come/\">the state has recovered more than a billion \u003c/a>mostly by freezing EDD bank debit cards obtained through fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s balances sitting on all these debit cards that the Bank of America has recovered. And to date they have returned $1.1 billion dollars to the state,” Scott tells NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says California’s task force has learned that most of those committing the fraud were domestic and international organized crime rings, as well as prison inmates inside and outside the state. Then he says there were what you might call run-of-the-mill grifters. “People who are not part of really sophisticated or organized criminal groups, but just sort of have made a living of stealing from government programs in various forms over the years. And this became the latest version of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, Scott says, the Fraud Task Force has also \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-edca/pr/tracy-woman-indicted-fraud-scheme-steal-california-unemployment-insurance-benefits\">helped law enforcement\u003c/a> arrest more than 500 people and secure 203 convictions, including from a former EDD employee who stole more than $4 million in COVID-19-related unemployment relief claims. Gabriela Llerenas, who also uses the name “Maria G. Sandoval,” was \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dol.gov/public/Press%20Releases/One-Time_EDD_Employee_Sentenced_to_More_Than_5_Years_in_Prison_for_Fraudulently_Obtaining_Nearly.pdf\">sentenced earlier this year\u003c/a> to more than five years in prison and ordered to pay nearly $4.3 million in restitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our job is to make sure that the FBI is talking to the local D.A. or that they’re getting the documents they need from EDD or we are getting what we need from the Bank of America,” Scott says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, the U.S. Labor Department Inspector General says so far its investigations have resulted in \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dol.gov/public/Press%20Releases/DOL-OIG%20Pandemic%20Work%20Results%20in%20More%20Than%201000%20Individuals%20Charged%20with%20UI%20Fraud.pdf\">more than 1,000 people charged\u003c/a> with unemployment insurance fraud since the start of the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of people \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/20/1124142635/u-s-charges-dozens-of-people-in-250-million-pandemic-fraud-scheme\">have been arrested\u003c/a>. But thousands of criminals have faced no consequence and billions remain unaccounted for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside experts think the real jobless fraud figure in California is far higher than $20 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe the number is closer to 32.6 billion,” Haywood Talcove, CEO of the government division of LexisNexis Risk Solutions says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Talcove gets to that higher figure, in part, by looking at federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dol.gov/public/reports/oa/2022/19-22-006-03-315.pdf\">Labor Department audits\u003c/a> that show California averaged a high jobless fraud and “improper payments” rate in the three years before the pandemic. “And it didn’t go down during the pandemic, it only went up,” Talcove says. “So you easily get to that $32.6 billion number.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, the latest U.S. Labor Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dol.gov/public/reports/oa/2022/19-22-006-03-315.pdf\">audit report in September shows\u003c/a> that the California EDD’s “improper payment” rate in just the first six months of the pandemic was 36.6%. What percentage of that was outright fraud or mistakes is unclear but most believe the majority was the former.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Watchdogs call for more to be done, including a forensic audit\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Whatever the real number of stolen funds, Talcove argues, the bigger issue is the state has yet to put in place robust controls like those used every day in American banking and other private sector transactions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California did add a drivers’ license authentication system called ID.me the state says is a “highly secure” identity verification process. They also hired an outside data analysis firm, \u003ca href=\"https://edd.ca.gov/en/about_edd/fraud-response/\">among other moves\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the state has not yet conducted a forensic audit of the fraud. And Talcove says the added protections are simply not enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are still getting their pockets picked,” he says. “We go on to the dark web every day and monitor these criminal groups that are stealing from the unemployment insurance agencies. And we see it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In just the past few weeks, he says he’s seen outside criminal groups from Russia and elsewhere boasting they could still cheat the state’s jobless program. The groups, Talcove says, “were advertising their sauce to get into the state of California, which included purchasing a fake driver’s license that gets through their system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some California lawmakers are frustrated and outraged by what they see as a slow trickle of money recovery and limited accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state of California has to stop patting itself on the back that they’re doing something. This is patchwork,” says Patterson, the Republican state Assemblyman. “We only got a billion back out of maybe 30 or 35 billion. That’s a terrible batting average. We’ve got to do a whole lot better than that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patterson says his office today still gets flooded with calls from constituents having a terrible time getting their legitimate jobless claims filled while too few fraudsters have been convicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haywood Talcove says the level of pandemic fraud nationally shows every state should be doing more to lock down their systems against fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not just for unemployment insurance, for their tax departments, for their SNAP, for their TANF benefits, making sure there’s an enterprise approach to identity,” he says. “What makes anyone think that those criminals aren’t now headed into other programs after they just robbed the United States Treasury of $250 billion dollars?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, law enforcement and others point to a bill recently signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom making it easier for prosecutors and police \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9oGbJ4BOixo\">to seize assets\u003c/a>, including cars and property, from people who defrauded the unemployment program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got a case going right now where the guy bought a motorcycle and we know he did it with EDD money,” special counsel Scott says. “So we’ve taken the motorcycle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says state expects to soon recover another large sum from unemployment debit cards that still have money on them but have been frozen because of fraud indicators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Scott concedes, there likely will be billions unrecovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no doubt there will be a certain amount that will have to be written off at the end,” he says. “What that number is, I don’t know yet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pandemic-related+fraud+totaled+billions.+California+is+trying+to+get+some+of+it+back&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "A special task force is investigating claims and freezing accounts to determine who legitimately qualifies for the relief money. About $20 billion in unemployment money was stolen by criminals.",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1721159024,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 39,
"wordCount": 1495
},
"headData": {
"title": "Pandemic-Related Fraud Totaled Billions. California Is Trying to Get Some of it Back | KQED",
"description": "A special task force is investigating claims and freezing accounts to determine who legitimately qualifies for the relief money. About $20 billion in unemployment money was stolen by criminals.",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "Pandemic-Related Fraud Totaled Billions. California Is Trying to Get Some of it Back",
"datePublished": "2022-10-19T10:47:11-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-07-16T12:43:44-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"sticky": false,
"nprImageCredit": "Rich Pedroncelli",
"nprByline": "Eric Westervelt",
"nprImageAgency": "AP",
"nprStoryId": "1128561539",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=1128561539&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprHtmlLink": "https://www.npr.org/2022/10/18/1128561539/pandemic-fraud-billions-california?ft=nprml&f=1128561539",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Tue, 18 Oct 2022 21:34:00 -0400",
"nprStoryDate": "Tue, 18 Oct 2022 19:39:15 -0400",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Wed, 19 Oct 2022 05:42:11 -0400",
"nprAudio": "https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2022/10/20221018_atc_pandemic-related_fraud_totaled_billions_california_is_trying_to_get_some_of_it_back.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=307&p=2&story=1128561539&ft=nprml&f=1128561539",
"nprAudioM3u": "http://api.npr.org/m3u/11129736038-b70f9e.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=307&p=2&story=1128561539&ft=nprml&f=1128561539",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"showOnAuthorArchivePages": "No",
"path": "/news/11929471/pandemic-related-fraud-totaled-billions-california-is-trying-to-get-some-of-it-back",
"audioUrl": "https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2022/10/20221018_atc_pandemic-related_fraud_totaled_billions_california_is_trying_to_get_some_of_it_back.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=307&p=2&story=1128561539&ft=nprml&f=1128561539",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California is slowly clawing back some of the estimated $20 billion in unemployment money stolen by domestic and international criminals, money earmarked for jobless relief during the height of the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is, by far, the largest reported amount of \u003ca href=\"https://www.pandemicoversight.gov/spotlight/unemployment-insurance-fraud\">pandemic related fraud in any state. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics say the California money recovery effort remains feeble, with too few people held to account, and that the real fraud figure is likely far higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s too late and too little, and even the systems they presently have can still be defrauded,” says Jim Patterson, a Republican state assemblyman and vice chair of the state’s Committee on Accountability and Administrative Review. “That’s not good enough.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "‘The key to the kingdom for unemployment insurance fraud benefits was a Social Security number.’",
"name": "pullquote",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"size": "medium",
"align": "right",
"citation": "McGregor Scott, former U.S. attorney, Eastern District California",
"label": ""
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, the total amount of unemployment insurance fraud is staggering. The U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Inspector General earlier this year \u003ca href=\"https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Testimony-Turner-2022-03-17-REVISED.pdf\">told Congress\u003c/a> that “at least $163 billion in pandemic UI benefits could have been paid improperly, with a significant portion attributable to fraud.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The emphasis from federal and state officials was on pushing that money out fast — $5 trillion in all to help ease the biggest economic crisis since the Great Depression. That speediness also meant many claims weren’t verified.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "aside",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"postid": "news_11927152,news_11922498",
"label": "Related Posts "
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California alone, fraudsters using stolen social security numbers and stolen or made up names made off with what state officials conservatively \u003ca href=\"https://edd.ca.gov/siteassets/files/pdf/news-22-34.pdf\">estimate is $20 billion.\u003c/a> That’s about 11% of the $177 billion in jobless benefits paid out for COVID-19 relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it wasn’t hard: Someone\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/dianne-feinstein-california-coronavirus-pandemic-cccc9fdafd6e76db72bc533084f1fae3\"> claiming to be U.S. Sen. Dianne Feinstein \u003c/a>got paid. There was a \u003ca href=\"https://kmph.com/news/local/state-district-attorneys-say-edd-fraud-involved-prisoners-including-scott-peterson\">John Doe and even a Mr. Poopy Pants\u003c/a>. They all got money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The key to the kingdom for unemployment insurance fraud benefits was a Social Security number,” McGregor Scott, a former U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District California, says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state hired Scott as special counsel for its Fraud Task Force to help coordinate the investigation and prosecution of pandemic-related unemployment fraud targeting the Employment Development Department or EDD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And with the dark web and the black market for Social Security numbers, these transnational criminal organizations have a very large number of Social Security numbers, so that allowed them to submit fraudulent applications – and get money,” Scott says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Investigators identified specific groups of fraudsters\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>So far, working with federal and local law enforcement and the Bank of America – which administers California’s jobless benefits program – \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/06/21/edd-recovers-1-1-billion-in-unemployment-insurance-funds-with-more-investigations-and-recoveries-to-come/\">the state has recovered more than a billion \u003c/a>mostly by freezing EDD bank debit cards obtained through fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s balances sitting on all these debit cards that the Bank of America has recovered. And to date they have returned $1.1 billion dollars to the state,” Scott tells NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says California’s task force has learned that most of those committing the fraud were domestic and international organized crime rings, as well as prison inmates inside and outside the state. Then he says there were what you might call run-of-the-mill grifters. “People who are not part of really sophisticated or organized criminal groups, but just sort of have made a living of stealing from government programs in various forms over the years. And this became the latest version of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, Scott says, the Fraud Task Force has also \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-edca/pr/tracy-woman-indicted-fraud-scheme-steal-california-unemployment-insurance-benefits\">helped law enforcement\u003c/a> arrest more than 500 people and secure 203 convictions, including from a former EDD employee who stole more than $4 million in COVID-19-related unemployment relief claims. Gabriela Llerenas, who also uses the name “Maria G. Sandoval,” was \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dol.gov/public/Press%20Releases/One-Time_EDD_Employee_Sentenced_to_More_Than_5_Years_in_Prison_for_Fraudulently_Obtaining_Nearly.pdf\">sentenced earlier this year\u003c/a> to more than five years in prison and ordered to pay nearly $4.3 million in restitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our job is to make sure that the FBI is talking to the local D.A. or that they’re getting the documents they need from EDD or we are getting what we need from the Bank of America,” Scott says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, the U.S. Labor Department Inspector General says so far its investigations have resulted in \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dol.gov/public/Press%20Releases/DOL-OIG%20Pandemic%20Work%20Results%20in%20More%20Than%201000%20Individuals%20Charged%20with%20UI%20Fraud.pdf\">more than 1,000 people charged\u003c/a> with unemployment insurance fraud since the start of the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of people \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/20/1124142635/u-s-charges-dozens-of-people-in-250-million-pandemic-fraud-scheme\">have been arrested\u003c/a>. But thousands of criminals have faced no consequence and billions remain unaccounted for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside experts think the real jobless fraud figure in California is far higher than $20 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe the number is closer to 32.6 billion,” Haywood Talcove, CEO of the government division of LexisNexis Risk Solutions says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Talcove gets to that higher figure, in part, by looking at federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dol.gov/public/reports/oa/2022/19-22-006-03-315.pdf\">Labor Department audits\u003c/a> that show California averaged a high jobless fraud and “improper payments” rate in the three years before the pandemic. “And it didn’t go down during the pandemic, it only went up,” Talcove says. “So you easily get to that $32.6 billion number.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, the latest U.S. Labor Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dol.gov/public/reports/oa/2022/19-22-006-03-315.pdf\">audit report in September shows\u003c/a> that the California EDD’s “improper payment” rate in just the first six months of the pandemic was 36.6%. What percentage of that was outright fraud or mistakes is unclear but most believe the majority was the former.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Watchdogs call for more to be done, including a forensic audit\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Whatever the real number of stolen funds, Talcove argues, the bigger issue is the state has yet to put in place robust controls like those used every day in American banking and other private sector transactions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California did add a drivers’ license authentication system called ID.me the state says is a “highly secure” identity verification process. They also hired an outside data analysis firm, \u003ca href=\"https://edd.ca.gov/en/about_edd/fraud-response/\">among other moves\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the state has not yet conducted a forensic audit of the fraud. And Talcove says the added protections are simply not enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are still getting their pockets picked,” he says. “We go on to the dark web every day and monitor these criminal groups that are stealing from the unemployment insurance agencies. And we see it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In just the past few weeks, he says he’s seen outside criminal groups from Russia and elsewhere boasting they could still cheat the state’s jobless program. The groups, Talcove says, “were advertising their sauce to get into the state of California, which included purchasing a fake driver’s license that gets through their system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some California lawmakers are frustrated and outraged by what they see as a slow trickle of money recovery and limited accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state of California has to stop patting itself on the back that they’re doing something. This is patchwork,” says Patterson, the Republican state Assemblyman. “We only got a billion back out of maybe 30 or 35 billion. That’s a terrible batting average. We’ve got to do a whole lot better than that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patterson says his office today still gets flooded with calls from constituents having a terrible time getting their legitimate jobless claims filled while too few fraudsters have been convicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haywood Talcove says the level of pandemic fraud nationally shows every state should be doing more to lock down their systems against fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not just for unemployment insurance, for their tax departments, for their SNAP, for their TANF benefits, making sure there’s an enterprise approach to identity,” he says. “What makes anyone think that those criminals aren’t now headed into other programs after they just robbed the United States Treasury of $250 billion dollars?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, law enforcement and others point to a bill recently signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom making it easier for prosecutors and police \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9oGbJ4BOixo\">to seize assets\u003c/a>, including cars and property, from people who defrauded the unemployment program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got a case going right now where the guy bought a motorcycle and we know he did it with EDD money,” special counsel Scott says. “So we’ve taken the motorcycle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says state expects to soon recover another large sum from unemployment debit cards that still have money on them but have been frozen because of fraud indicators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Scott concedes, there likely will be billions unrecovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no doubt there will be a certain amount that will have to be written off at the end,” he says. “What that number is, I don’t know yet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pandemic-related+fraud+totaled+billions.+California+is+trying+to+get+some+of+it+back&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/11929471/pandemic-related-fraud-totaled-billions-california-is-trying-to-get-some-of-it-back",
"authors": [
"byline_news_11929471"
],
"categories": [
"news_8"
],
"tags": [
"news_31850"
],
"affiliates": [
"news_253"
],
"featImg": "news_11929472",
"label": "news_253"
},
"news_11928926": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_11928926",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11928926",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1665775887000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "what-the-city-council-scandal-reveals-about-las-racial-divides-and-solidarity",
"title": "What the City Council Scandal Reveals About LA's Racial Divides — and Solidarity",
"publishDate": 1665775887,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "What the City Council Scandal Reveals About LA’s Racial Divides — and Solidarity | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 253,
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cp>A leaked Los Angeles City Council recording hasn’t just upended local politics. It also has highlighted long-simmering racial tensions within the multicultural city — and the work needed to help it heal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, a quick recap: Former city council president Nury Martinez \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/12/1128443565/la-city-council-protest-martinez\">resigned her seat\u003c/a> on Wednesday, days after a recording surfaced of her making racist remarks during an October 2021 conversation with two other councilmembers and a city union leader, all of whom are Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They discussed strategies for using the city’s redistricting process to maximize Latino political power and dilute the power of Black voters (California’s attorney general is now \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/california-attorney-general-to-investigate-la-redistricting-after-councilmembers-racist-remarks\">opening an investigation\u003c/a> into that process). Martinez used crude and racist language to describe the city’s Oaxacan and Black communities, including the Black adopted son of one of her white council colleagues.[aside postID=news_11928625 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1242826736.jpg']“What Nury Martinez was heard saying on this leaked tape were just about the worst things you could say as a politician in a city like Los Angeles, where cross-racial coalitions are so important in politics,” as NPR’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/13/1128623985/embattled-la-city-councilwoman-nury-martinez-resigns-her-seat-after-racist-comme\">Adrian Florido reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the recording emerged — first posted anonymously to Reddit and then published by the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em> — a growing chorus of voices, from local protesters to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/11/1128287297/nury-martinez-biden-resignation-la-city-council-racist-remarks\">the White House\u003c/a>, called for the implicated council members to step down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez quit, and Ron Herrera has left his post as the head of the L.A. County Federation of Labor, but the other two councilmembers — Gil Cedillo and Kevin de León — have refused to resign. The acting council president \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2022/10/13/la-city-council-resign-leaked-recording-00061740\">canceled a meeting\u003c/a> that had been scheduled for Friday, saying the body couldn’t conduct business until those departures happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles is electing a new mayor in less than a month, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2022/10/11/la-mayoral-candidates-racist-recording-00061364\">in this week’s debate candidates\u003c/a> focused largely on the turmoil, and on who would be best suited to heal the city’s racial divides. Beyond city hall, community groups are bringing Black and Latino residents together to promote solidarity and prevent long-running tensions from flaring up.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Changing demographics have provoked racial tensions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles’ population has shifted from majority-Black to majority-Latino over the past several decades, and Black Angelenos are increasingly worried that their concerns (including gentrification and \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/housing-homelessness/a-sea-of-black-mens-faces-la-black-homelessness-crisis-los-angeles\">homelessness\u003c/a>) will be ignored by leaders as Latino political power grows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erika Smith, a columnist for the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-09/latino-la-city-council-racism-fears-black-angelenos\">wrote this week\u003c/a> that the substance of the recording confirms the “worst fears of many Black Angelenos: That Latino politicians treat political power as a zero-sum game. That because of their numbers, they will take over the leadership of the city, and that because of their racist beliefs, they will ignore our needs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11928933\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11928933\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1243926358.jpg\" alt=\"A crowd of protesters hold up signs calling for the resignation of three city council members in the City Hall chamber in Los Angeles.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"712\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1243926358.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1243926358-800x556.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1243926358-1020x709.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1243926358-160x111.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of the community are calling for the resignation of Nury Martinez, Kevin de Leon and Gil Cedillo at City Hall Council chambers in downtown Los Angeles on Wednesday, Oct. 12. \u003ccite>(Christina House/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Smith wrote that the incident has shattered the popular narrative of Los Angeles — and California in general — being some sort of “multicultural mecca, where Black and brown people build alliances to work together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the tensions associated with its demographic shifts, Los Angeles does have a history of Black and brown communities cooperating in pursuit of progressive causes, according to University of Southern California sociology professor Manuel Pastor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both he and Smith spoke to \u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> host A Martínez about how that came to be, and what needs to happen to preserve those alliances and help the city heal.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>But there is also common ground and collaboration\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“There really were tensions and conflicts around jobs and schools and communities, but … there’s been a tremendous access of Black-brown solidarity building, community bridging, power building that has occurred over the last 30, 40 years, with a lot of that happening in South L.A. but a lot of that being citywide,” Pastor says. “And so one of the things that I think is perhaps the most tragic about what’s been happening with the revelation of these racist comments by four Latino leaders is that decades and decades of solidarity building were eroded, really, in a very short amount of time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith says the recording has shown much work still needs to be done to bring those groups together, “where maybe a lot of people thought that the hardest part kind of was over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One challenge she mentions in her piece is underrepresentation on city council for Latinos, who make up half of L.A.’s population but less than a third of its councilmembers. Smith says the question isn’t whether Black people are overrepresented, but how the council can pursue equity in a way that isn’t at their expense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve always kind of moved forward as if we just had Black and brown alliances and we’re moving together in equity,” she says. “But these very real concerns haven’t really been addressed recently.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The scandal could be an opportunity to foster unity\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Pastor is the co-author of a study called \u003ca href=\"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/du-bois-review-social-science-research-on-race/article/whats-going-on/FBD6961E5FAAF454637C0BCDEE7FEB6B/share/e8712587f3333c6d182079458d2d763fa5b353fc\">“Black Experiences of Latinization and Loss in South Los Angeles,\u003c/a>” which details the area’s shift from 80% Black in 1970 to majority-Latino today. He interviewed Black residents of South L.A. about their experiences losing what he describes as “hard-fought space.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Black residents had long struggled to gain a foothold in certain parts of the city that had been inaccessible to them because of racially restrictive housing covenants, redlining and other racist real estate practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pastor says he heard a variety of perspectives during these interviews. There was concern about the growing Latino presence, especially because it changes the language spoken in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Imagine if you’re a parent in a school in South L.A., you’re a Black parent, [and] all of a sudden the vast majority of kids are Latino,” he explains. “And the language that’s spoken at the PTA or when a principal is speaking to parents is Spanish, and someone is actually translating into English to you, in a space that was hard-fought.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, Pastor says, he heard many people say that Black and Latino communities face the same struggles, “in terms of job quality, unaffordable housing, environmental problems, schools that need significant improvement so that our kids can go to college.” He also heard people in predominantly Black spaces talk about the need to form alliances with Latinos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So I think there is definitely some sense of resentment that is there,” he says. “And there’s also some ground on which coalitions can continue to be built.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith says Black and brown communities are going to continue to share spaces and interact, and so it’s important to find a way to continue to live and work together ways that benefits everybody. She believes those efforts start on the streets, at the grassroots level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think right now we’re seeing a coming-together of people from various different races and ethnicities that are frankly just outraged at what has happened,” Smith adds. “And it’s brought about a unity that probably, frankly, wouldn’t have happened if this offensive recording had not been released.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "As LA reels from the racist remarks and backroom dealings revealed by a leaked recording, two of the City Council members involved in the scandal are refusing to resign, despite mounting protests and calls for their ouster.",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1721148954,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 25,
"wordCount": 1314
},
"headData": {
"title": "What the City Council Scandal Reveals About LA's Racial Divides — and Solidarity | KQED",
"description": "As LA reels from the racist remarks and backroom dealings revealed by a leaked recording, two of the City Council members involved in the scandal are refusing to resign, despite mounting protests and calls for their ouster.",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "What the City Council Scandal Reveals About LA's Racial Divides — and Solidarity",
"datePublished": "2022-10-14T12:31:27-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-07-16T09:55:54-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"sticky": false,
"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/776048102/rachel-treisman\">Rachel Treisman\u003c/a>",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"showOnAuthorArchivePages": "No",
"path": "/news/11928926/what-the-city-council-scandal-reveals-about-las-racial-divides-and-solidarity",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A leaked Los Angeles City Council recording hasn’t just upended local politics. It also has highlighted long-simmering racial tensions within the multicultural city — and the work needed to help it heal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, a quick recap: Former city council president Nury Martinez \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/12/1128443565/la-city-council-protest-martinez\">resigned her seat\u003c/a> on Wednesday, days after a recording surfaced of her making racist remarks during an October 2021 conversation with two other councilmembers and a city union leader, all of whom are Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They discussed strategies for using the city’s redistricting process to maximize Latino political power and dilute the power of Black voters (California’s attorney general is now \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/california-attorney-general-to-investigate-la-redistricting-after-councilmembers-racist-remarks\">opening an investigation\u003c/a> into that process). Martinez used crude and racist language to describe the city’s Oaxacan and Black communities, including the Black adopted son of one of her white council colleagues.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "aside",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"postid": "news_11928625",
"hero": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1242826736.jpg",
"label": ""
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“What Nury Martinez was heard saying on this leaked tape were just about the worst things you could say as a politician in a city like Los Angeles, where cross-racial coalitions are so important in politics,” as NPR’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/13/1128623985/embattled-la-city-councilwoman-nury-martinez-resigns-her-seat-after-racist-comme\">Adrian Florido reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the recording emerged — first posted anonymously to Reddit and then published by the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em> — a growing chorus of voices, from local protesters to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/11/1128287297/nury-martinez-biden-resignation-la-city-council-racist-remarks\">the White House\u003c/a>, called for the implicated council members to step down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez quit, and Ron Herrera has left his post as the head of the L.A. County Federation of Labor, but the other two councilmembers — Gil Cedillo and Kevin de León — have refused to resign. The acting council president \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2022/10/13/la-city-council-resign-leaked-recording-00061740\">canceled a meeting\u003c/a> that had been scheduled for Friday, saying the body couldn’t conduct business until those departures happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles is electing a new mayor in less than a month, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2022/10/11/la-mayoral-candidates-racist-recording-00061364\">in this week’s debate candidates\u003c/a> focused largely on the turmoil, and on who would be best suited to heal the city’s racial divides. Beyond city hall, community groups are bringing Black and Latino residents together to promote solidarity and prevent long-running tensions from flaring up.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Changing demographics have provoked racial tensions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles’ population has shifted from majority-Black to majority-Latino over the past several decades, and Black Angelenos are increasingly worried that their concerns (including gentrification and \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/housing-homelessness/a-sea-of-black-mens-faces-la-black-homelessness-crisis-los-angeles\">homelessness\u003c/a>) will be ignored by leaders as Latino political power grows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erika Smith, a columnist for the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-09/latino-la-city-council-racism-fears-black-angelenos\">wrote this week\u003c/a> that the substance of the recording confirms the “worst fears of many Black Angelenos: That Latino politicians treat political power as a zero-sum game. That because of their numbers, they will take over the leadership of the city, and that because of their racist beliefs, they will ignore our needs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11928933\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11928933\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1243926358.jpg\" alt=\"A crowd of protesters hold up signs calling for the resignation of three city council members in the City Hall chamber in Los Angeles.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"712\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1243926358.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1243926358-800x556.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1243926358-1020x709.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1243926358-160x111.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of the community are calling for the resignation of Nury Martinez, Kevin de Leon and Gil Cedillo at City Hall Council chambers in downtown Los Angeles on Wednesday, Oct. 12. \u003ccite>(Christina House/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Smith wrote that the incident has shattered the popular narrative of Los Angeles — and California in general — being some sort of “multicultural mecca, where Black and brown people build alliances to work together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the tensions associated with its demographic shifts, Los Angeles does have a history of Black and brown communities cooperating in pursuit of progressive causes, according to University of Southern California sociology professor Manuel Pastor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both he and Smith spoke to \u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> host A Martínez about how that came to be, and what needs to happen to preserve those alliances and help the city heal.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>But there is also common ground and collaboration\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“There really were tensions and conflicts around jobs and schools and communities, but … there’s been a tremendous access of Black-brown solidarity building, community bridging, power building that has occurred over the last 30, 40 years, with a lot of that happening in South L.A. but a lot of that being citywide,” Pastor says. “And so one of the things that I think is perhaps the most tragic about what’s been happening with the revelation of these racist comments by four Latino leaders is that decades and decades of solidarity building were eroded, really, in a very short amount of time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith says the recording has shown much work still needs to be done to bring those groups together, “where maybe a lot of people thought that the hardest part kind of was over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One challenge she mentions in her piece is underrepresentation on city council for Latinos, who make up half of L.A.’s population but less than a third of its councilmembers. Smith says the question isn’t whether Black people are overrepresented, but how the council can pursue equity in a way that isn’t at their expense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve always kind of moved forward as if we just had Black and brown alliances and we’re moving together in equity,” she says. “But these very real concerns haven’t really been addressed recently.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The scandal could be an opportunity to foster unity\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Pastor is the co-author of a study called \u003ca href=\"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/du-bois-review-social-science-research-on-race/article/whats-going-on/FBD6961E5FAAF454637C0BCDEE7FEB6B/share/e8712587f3333c6d182079458d2d763fa5b353fc\">“Black Experiences of Latinization and Loss in South Los Angeles,\u003c/a>” which details the area’s shift from 80% Black in 1970 to majority-Latino today. He interviewed Black residents of South L.A. about their experiences losing what he describes as “hard-fought space.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Black residents had long struggled to gain a foothold in certain parts of the city that had been inaccessible to them because of racially restrictive housing covenants, redlining and other racist real estate practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pastor says he heard a variety of perspectives during these interviews. There was concern about the growing Latino presence, especially because it changes the language spoken in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Imagine if you’re a parent in a school in South L.A., you’re a Black parent, [and] all of a sudden the vast majority of kids are Latino,” he explains. “And the language that’s spoken at the PTA or when a principal is speaking to parents is Spanish, and someone is actually translating into English to you, in a space that was hard-fought.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, Pastor says, he heard many people say that Black and Latino communities face the same struggles, “in terms of job quality, unaffordable housing, environmental problems, schools that need significant improvement so that our kids can go to college.” He also heard people in predominantly Black spaces talk about the need to form alliances with Latinos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So I think there is definitely some sense of resentment that is there,” he says. “And there’s also some ground on which coalitions can continue to be built.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith says Black and brown communities are going to continue to share spaces and interact, and so it’s important to find a way to continue to live and work together ways that benefits everybody. She believes those efforts start on the streets, at the grassroots level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think right now we’re seeing a coming-together of people from various different races and ethnicities that are frankly just outraged at what has happened,” Smith adds. “And it’s brought about a unity that probably, frankly, wouldn’t have happened if this offensive recording had not been released.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/11928926/what-the-city-council-scandal-reveals-about-las-racial-divides-and-solidarity",
"authors": [
"byline_news_11928926"
],
"categories": [
"news_8",
"news_13"
],
"tags": [
"news_18391",
"news_17968",
"news_19216"
],
"affiliates": [
"news_253"
],
"featImg": "news_11928935",
"label": "news_253"
},
"news_11928578": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_11928578",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11928578",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1665602720000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "pigs-cant-fly-but-they-can-produce-tough-legal-questions-at-the-supreme-court",
"title": "Pigs Can't Fly, but They Can Produce Tough Legal Questions at the Supreme Court",
"publishDate": 1665602720,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "Pigs Can’t Fly, but They Can Produce Tough Legal Questions at the Supreme Court | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 253,
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cp>Pigs, morality and the U.S. Constitution were all in play at the U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case was about more than pigs, of course. It involves how much regulation a state may constitutionally enact when those laws have a significant effect on what happens in \u003cem>other\u003c/em> states. Tuesday’s case pitted most of the pork producers in the U.S. against a California law enacted by referendum by lopsided margins. The law bans the sale of pork in California when it is produced “inhumanely” — specifically, when the pork comes from pregnant or nursing sows confined in cages so small that the pigs cannot turn around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has fewer than 1% of the breeding pigs in the country. The state imports more than 99% of the pork meat it consumes. So the National Pork Producers Council and the American Farm Bureau Federation brought a legal challenge, contending that California’s law is unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that may not sound like a humdinger to a lot of readers, but the Supreme Court’s time limits on arguments seem to have flown out the window of late, and an oral argument that was scheduled for an hour and 10 minutes morphed into well over two hours on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Pork producers argument\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Timothy Bishop, representing the pork producers, conceded that California could ban pork products outright in the state, but he maintained that it could not impose a state law that principally affects what happens in other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Elena Kagan took issue with drawing lines that way. “If you’re thinking about costs,” she said, “California banning your produce would be the greatest cost of all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bishop replied that the law’s main impact is “on the state where the business is located.” He noted that Iowa has 65,000 sow farms, which would be affected by the California law. What California is doing, Bishop said, is essentially trampling on Iowa’s ability to breed those sows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Sonia Sotomayor pointed to a brief in the case from scientists who argue that keeping sows so confined increases the likelihood of new diseases jumping from animals to humans. The policy, she reasoned, could just as legitimately be health-based, as well as morality-based.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Amy Coney Barrett seemed dubious about the pork industry’s assertion that a state’s moral interest should have no role to play. In that vein there were many hypotheticals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supposing this case occurred prior to the end of slavery, asked Kagan. Could a state ban goods produced by enslaved people?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Neil Gorsuch, in turn, asked why not let the market decide whether California’s law would achieve its desired results. After all, he said, there appear to be some pork producers willing and able to step in and meet California’s requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California’s view\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Defending California’s law, state Solicitor General Michael Mongan faced just as many tough questions. Chief Justice John Roberts noted a problem with morality-based regulations. “I think people in some states … that produce a lot of pork, in Iowa or North Carolina or Indiana, may think there’s a moral value in providing a low-cost source of protein to people, maybe particularly at times of rising food prices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several justices noted that a lot of policy disputes could inspire states to wield laws like this as a sort of weapon. What, they asked, would stop Texas from banning products produced by union labor, or another state from banning fruit picked by undocumented workers, or yet another state from banning goods produced by people in a state with a lower minimum wage?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We live in a divided country,” Justice Kagan observed. “The balkanization that the Framers were concerned about is surely present today … do we want to live in a world where we’re constantly at each others throats and … Texas is at war with California and California at war with Texas?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Samuel Alito, taking aim at California’s role in the market, asked, “Is California unconcerned about all this because it is such a giant? … You can bully other states, and so you’re not really concerned about retaliation?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The questions were sufficiently difficult that conservative Justice Brett Kavanaugh and liberal Justice Kagan noted that the case had come to the court at what is known as the pleadings stage, without a trial or findings of fact. That could allow the court to make a minimal decision and send the case back to the lower courts for a fuller exploration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "Pork producers went to the Supreme Court to argue that California’s regulation that bans the sale of 'inhumanely' produced pork is unconstitutional because it affects the economy of other states where the pork is produced.",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1721130155,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 18,
"wordCount": 794
},
"headData": {
"title": "Pigs Can't Fly, but They Can Produce Tough Legal Questions at the Supreme Court | KQED",
"description": "Pork producers went to the Supreme Court to argue that California’s regulation that bans the sale of 'inhumanely' produced pork is unconstitutional because it affects the economy of other states where the pork is produced.",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "Pigs Can't Fly, but They Can Produce Tough Legal Questions at the Supreme Court",
"datePublished": "2022-10-12T12:25:20-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-07-16T04:42:35-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"sticky": false,
"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/2101289/nina-totenberg\">Nina Totenberg\u003c/a>",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"showOnAuthorArchivePages": "No",
"path": "/news/11928578/pigs-cant-fly-but-they-can-produce-tough-legal-questions-at-the-supreme-court",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Pigs, morality and the U.S. Constitution were all in play at the U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case was about more than pigs, of course. It involves how much regulation a state may constitutionally enact when those laws have a significant effect on what happens in \u003cem>other\u003c/em> states. Tuesday’s case pitted most of the pork producers in the U.S. against a California law enacted by referendum by lopsided margins. The law bans the sale of pork in California when it is produced “inhumanely” — specifically, when the pork comes from pregnant or nursing sows confined in cages so small that the pigs cannot turn around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has fewer than 1% of the breeding pigs in the country. The state imports more than 99% of the pork meat it consumes. So the National Pork Producers Council and the American Farm Bureau Federation brought a legal challenge, contending that California’s law is unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that may not sound like a humdinger to a lot of readers, but the Supreme Court’s time limits on arguments seem to have flown out the window of late, and an oral argument that was scheduled for an hour and 10 minutes morphed into well over two hours on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Pork producers argument\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Timothy Bishop, representing the pork producers, conceded that California could ban pork products outright in the state, but he maintained that it could not impose a state law that principally affects what happens in other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Elena Kagan took issue with drawing lines that way. “If you’re thinking about costs,” she said, “California banning your produce would be the greatest cost of all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bishop replied that the law’s main impact is “on the state where the business is located.” He noted that Iowa has 65,000 sow farms, which would be affected by the California law. What California is doing, Bishop said, is essentially trampling on Iowa’s ability to breed those sows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Sonia Sotomayor pointed to a brief in the case from scientists who argue that keeping sows so confined increases the likelihood of new diseases jumping from animals to humans. The policy, she reasoned, could just as legitimately be health-based, as well as morality-based.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Amy Coney Barrett seemed dubious about the pork industry’s assertion that a state’s moral interest should have no role to play. In that vein there were many hypotheticals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supposing this case occurred prior to the end of slavery, asked Kagan. Could a state ban goods produced by enslaved people?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Neil Gorsuch, in turn, asked why not let the market decide whether California’s law would achieve its desired results. After all, he said, there appear to be some pork producers willing and able to step in and meet California’s requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California’s view\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Defending California’s law, state Solicitor General Michael Mongan faced just as many tough questions. Chief Justice John Roberts noted a problem with morality-based regulations. “I think people in some states … that produce a lot of pork, in Iowa or North Carolina or Indiana, may think there’s a moral value in providing a low-cost source of protein to people, maybe particularly at times of rising food prices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several justices noted that a lot of policy disputes could inspire states to wield laws like this as a sort of weapon. What, they asked, would stop Texas from banning products produced by union labor, or another state from banning fruit picked by undocumented workers, or yet another state from banning goods produced by people in a state with a lower minimum wage?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We live in a divided country,” Justice Kagan observed. “The balkanization that the Framers were concerned about is surely present today … do we want to live in a world where we’re constantly at each others throats and … Texas is at war with California and California at war with Texas?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Samuel Alito, taking aim at California’s role in the market, asked, “Is California unconcerned about all this because it is such a giant? … You can bully other states, and so you’re not really concerned about retaliation?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The questions were sufficiently difficult that conservative Justice Brett Kavanaugh and liberal Justice Kagan noted that the case had come to the court at what is known as the pleadings stage, without a trial or findings of fact. That could allow the court to make a minimal decision and send the case back to the lower courts for a fuller exploration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/11928578/pigs-cant-fly-but-they-can-produce-tough-legal-questions-at-the-supreme-court",
"authors": [
"byline_news_11928578"
],
"categories": [
"news_1758",
"news_6188",
"news_8"
],
"tags": [
"news_18132",
"news_18542",
"news_932"
],
"affiliates": [
"news_253"
],
"featImg": "news_11928592",
"label": "news_253"
},
"news_11928489": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_11928489",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11928489",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1665518075000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "what-to-know-about-the-application-for-bidens-student-loan-relief",
"title": "What to Know About the Application for Biden's Student Loan Relief",
"publishDate": 1665518075,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "What to Know About the Application for Biden’s Student Loan Relief | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 253,
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cp>It’s hard to imagine a more anticipated \u003cem>form\u003c/em> than the one tens of millions of federal student loan borrowers will need to complete to qualify for President Biden’s debt relief plan. On Tuesday, senior administration officials revealed new details about the application. Here’s what we know:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When the application is coming:\u003c/strong> The Biden administration has said repeatedly its debt relief application would be available in early October. In a call with reporters, senior administration officials dropped the “early” but promised, “We will make the form available in October,” and said they are “working hard to make sure the form can handle the traffic we anticipate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a legal filing on Friday, the department said it “will not discharge any student loan debt under the debt relief plan prior to October 23, 2022.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The application will be available through Dec. 31, 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where the application will be posted:\u003c/strong> Officials said the application will be housed at a .gov website, and published in both English and Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What the application will ask for:\u003c/strong> As U.S. Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/15/1123108811/biden-student-loans-debt-cancellation-pslf\">told NPR a few weeks ago\u003c/a>, the application, which officials shared with reporters on Tuesday, is quite simple. It requires only basic information, including name, birth date, Social Security number, phone number and an e-mail address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Borrowers will not need what’s known as an FSA ID to log into the application, nor will they need to upload any documents, including tax records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Will borrowers need to prove they meet \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/24/1118879917/student-loan-forgiveness-biden\">\u003cstrong>the plan’s income requirements\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>?\u003c/strong> Instead of having to provide documents that verify that you, as an individual, earned less than $125,000 in 2020 or 2021 or, as a couple, less than $250,000, the application simply asks borrowers to check a box to “certify under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that all of the information provided on this form is true and correct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"student-loans\"]A senior administration official told reporters that the U.S. Department of Education will closely match the information applicants provide with loan and income information it already has on file. In case of discrepancies, the department “will work with borrowers to secure additional documentation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The official said roughly 95% of borrowers should meet those income thresholds, though it’s not clear how many the department will flag for additional income verification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How long will it take the department to process each application?\u003c/strong> When asked by NPR how long borrowers who fill out the application will have to wait before they see their debts canceled, one senior administration official said, “a matter of weeks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Timing matters because the department wants to discharge as many debts as possible before student loan payments resume in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, Cardona told NPR, “I will tell you, [by] Jan. 1 when [loan repayment resumes], we have to have all that set up. So we know that, between October and before the loans restart, not only is the information going to be needed by all borrowers, but we’re going to have to be done with that process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday’s call with reporters, a senior administration official backed up Cardona’s timeline, saying the department plans to quickly process applications in November and December to discharge debts and limit borrower confusion come January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=What+to+know+about+the+application+for+Biden%27s+student+loan+relief+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "On Tuesday, the Biden administration shared new details of its debt relief application, and what borrowers will need in order to fill it out.",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1740612480,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 16,
"wordCount": 598
},
"headData": {
"title": "What to Know About the Application for Biden's Student Loan Relief | KQED",
"description": "On Tuesday, the Biden administration shared new details of its debt relief application, and what borrowers will need in order to fill it out.",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "What to Know About the Application for Biden's Student Loan Relief",
"datePublished": "2022-10-11T12:54:35-07:00",
"dateModified": "2025-02-26T15:28:00-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"sticky": false,
"nprByline": "Cory Turner",
"nprStoryId": "1128046324",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=1128046324&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprHtmlLink": "https://www.npr.org/2022/10/11/1128046324/biden-student-loans-debt-forgiveness-application?ft=nprml&f=1128046324",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Tue, 11 Oct 2022 15:27:00 -0400",
"nprStoryDate": "Tue, 11 Oct 2022 12:37:00 -0400",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Tue, 11 Oct 2022 15:27:32 -0400",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"showOnAuthorArchivePages": "No",
"path": "/news/11928489/what-to-know-about-the-application-for-bidens-student-loan-relief",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s hard to imagine a more anticipated \u003cem>form\u003c/em> than the one tens of millions of federal student loan borrowers will need to complete to qualify for President Biden’s debt relief plan. On Tuesday, senior administration officials revealed new details about the application. Here’s what we know:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When the application is coming:\u003c/strong> The Biden administration has said repeatedly its debt relief application would be available in early October. In a call with reporters, senior administration officials dropped the “early” but promised, “We will make the form available in October,” and said they are “working hard to make sure the form can handle the traffic we anticipate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a legal filing on Friday, the department said it “will not discharge any student loan debt under the debt relief plan prior to October 23, 2022.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The application will be available through Dec. 31, 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where the application will be posted:\u003c/strong> Officials said the application will be housed at a .gov website, and published in both English and Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What the application will ask for:\u003c/strong> As U.S. Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/15/1123108811/biden-student-loans-debt-cancellation-pslf\">told NPR a few weeks ago\u003c/a>, the application, which officials shared with reporters on Tuesday, is quite simple. It requires only basic information, including name, birth date, Social Security number, phone number and an e-mail address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Borrowers will not need what’s known as an FSA ID to log into the application, nor will they need to upload any documents, including tax records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Will borrowers need to prove they meet \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/24/1118879917/student-loan-forgiveness-biden\">\u003cstrong>the plan’s income requirements\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>?\u003c/strong> Instead of having to provide documents that verify that you, as an individual, earned less than $125,000 in 2020 or 2021 or, as a couple, less than $250,000, the application simply asks borrowers to check a box to “certify under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that all of the information provided on this form is true and correct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "aside",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "related coverage ",
"tag": "student-loans"
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A senior administration official told reporters that the U.S. Department of Education will closely match the information applicants provide with loan and income information it already has on file. In case of discrepancies, the department “will work with borrowers to secure additional documentation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The official said roughly 95% of borrowers should meet those income thresholds, though it’s not clear how many the department will flag for additional income verification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How long will it take the department to process each application?\u003c/strong> When asked by NPR how long borrowers who fill out the application will have to wait before they see their debts canceled, one senior administration official said, “a matter of weeks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Timing matters because the department wants to discharge as many debts as possible before student loan payments resume in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, Cardona told NPR, “I will tell you, [by] Jan. 1 when [loan repayment resumes], we have to have all that set up. So we know that, between October and before the loans restart, not only is the information going to be needed by all borrowers, but we’re going to have to be done with that process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday’s call with reporters, a senior administration official backed up Cardona’s timeline, saying the department plans to quickly process applications in November and December to discharge debts and limit borrower confusion come January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=What+to+know+about+the+application+for+Biden%27s+student+loan+relief+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/11928489/what-to-know-about-the-application-for-bidens-student-loan-relief",
"authors": [
"byline_news_11928489"
],
"categories": [
"news_18540",
"news_8"
],
"tags": [
"news_29052",
"news_20013",
"news_4843",
"news_25523"
],
"affiliates": [
"news_253"
],
"featImg": "news_11928490",
"label": "news_253"
},
"news_11927938": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "news_11927938",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "11927938",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1665089914000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "biden-to-pardon-simple-federal-marijuana-possession-convictions",
"title": "Biden to Pardon Simple Federal Marijuana Possession Convictions",
"publishDate": 1665089914,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "Biden to Pardon Simple Federal Marijuana Possession Convictions | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 253,
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cp>President Biden on Thursday announced that he is taking executive action to pardon people convicted of simple marijuana possession under federal law and Washington, D.C. statute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pardons will be done through an administration process to be developed by the Justice Department, senior administration officials told reporters on a briefing call, and will cover citizens and lawful permanent residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sending people to prison for possessing marijuana has upended too many lives and incarcerated people for conduct that many states no longer prohibit,” Biden said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 6,500 people were convicted of simple possession between 1992 and 2021 under federal law, and thousands more under D.C. code, the officials said. Biden had promised the action during his campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/WhiteHouse/status/1578108939174281218\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, most convictions happen at the state level, leaving those pardons up to each governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order comes as five states, \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/Marijuana_laws_and_ballot_measures_in_the_United_States\">Arkansas, Maryland, Missouri, North Dakota and South Dakota\u003c/a>, have legalization measures on their ballots for November. Nineteen states have legalized marijuana for recreational use and 38 states have legalized marijuana for medical use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the executive order, Biden is also urging all governors to take similar action in their states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden is also asking his Health and Human Services and Justice departments to review whether marijuana should still be classified as a Schedule 1 substance under the Controlled Substances Act. The classification is meant for the most dangerous substances, according to Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DOJ will in the coming days begin creating the process for issuing the pardons, according to a statement from Justice Department spokesperson Anthony Coley, and will work with HHS on the review of drug scheduling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"marijuana\"]“This is the same schedule as for heroin and LSD, and even higher than the classification of fentanyl and methamphetamine – the drugs that are driving our overdose epidemic,” Biden said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president, however, noted that “even as federal and state regulation of marijuana changes, important limitations on trafficking, marketing, and under-age sales should stay in place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moves do not legalize the use of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some marijuana advocacy groups have applauded the move. But they want the president to go further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We, however, hope that the Biden Administration will go further and fully deschedule marijuana from the Controlled Substances Act, rather than initiate a process that could lead to rescheduling,” said Kassandra Frederique, executive director of the Drug Policy Alliance, in a statement. “Keeping marijuana on the federal drug schedule will mean people will continue to face criminal charges for marijuana.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"storytext\" class=\"storytext storylocation linkLocation\">\n\u003cp>GOP members, like Sen. Tom Cotton, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenTomCotton/status/1578116642969714688?s=20&t=lWi9Nlq78SOgnag6ApXQsg\">opposed the move\u003c/a>, calling it a blanket pardon and a “desperate attempt” at distraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Democrats have long pushed Biden to fulfill his campaign promise. In \u003ca href=\"https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2021.11.9%20Letter%20to%20POTUS%20on%20Cannabis%20Pardons.pdf\">a letter sent nearly a year ago\u003c/a>, Sens. Elizabeth Warren, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/senmarkey/status/1578102493166587904?s=46&t=cels3SB7hdJm576H_hh-ig\">Ed Markey\u003c/a>, and Jeff Merkley wrote to Biden urging him to issue a blanket pardon for all non-violent federal cannabis offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Biden+to+pardon+simple+federal+marijuana+possession+convictions+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "The pardons will be done through an administration process to be developed by the Justice Department, administration officials told reporters; it will cover citizens and lawful permanent residents. ",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1726005574,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 18,
"wordCount": 523
},
"headData": {
"title": "Biden to Pardon Simple Federal Marijuana Possession Convictions | KQED",
"description": "The pardons will be done through an administration process to be developed by the Justice Department, administration officials told reporters; it will cover citizens and lawful permanent residents. ",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "Biden to Pardon Simple Federal Marijuana Possession Convictions",
"datePublished": "2022-10-06T13:58:34-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-09-10T14:59:34-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"isAccessibleForFree": "True",
"publisher": {
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.kqed.org/#organization",
"name": "KQED",
"logo": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"url": "https://www.kqed.org",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.facebook.com/KQED",
"https://twitter.com/KQED",
"https://www.instagram.com/kqed/",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@kqedofficial",
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/kqed",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeC0IOo7i1P_61zVUWbJ4nw"
]
}
}
},
"sticky": false,
"nprImageCredit": "Chip Somodevilla",
"nprByline": "Ximena Bustillo",
"nprImageAgency": "Getty Images",
"nprStoryId": "1127302410",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=1127302410&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprHtmlLink": "https://www.npr.org/2022/10/06/1127302410/biden-pardon-marijuana-possession-convictions?ft=nprml&f=1127302410",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Thu, 06 Oct 2022 16:04:00 -0400",
"nprStoryDate": "Thu, 06 Oct 2022 16:04:29 -0400",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Thu, 06 Oct 2022 16:04:29 -0400",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"showOnAuthorArchivePages": "No",
"path": "/news/11927938/biden-to-pardon-simple-federal-marijuana-possession-convictions",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Biden on Thursday announced that he is taking executive action to pardon people convicted of simple marijuana possession under federal law and Washington, D.C. statute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pardons will be done through an administration process to be developed by the Justice Department, senior administration officials told reporters on a briefing call, and will cover citizens and lawful permanent residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sending people to prison for possessing marijuana has upended too many lives and incarcerated people for conduct that many states no longer prohibit,” Biden said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 6,500 people were convicted of simple possession between 1992 and 2021 under federal law, and thousands more under D.C. code, the officials said. Biden had promised the action during his campaign.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "singleTwitterStatus",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"id": "1578108939174281218"
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>However, most convictions happen at the state level, leaving those pardons up to each governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order comes as five states, \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/Marijuana_laws_and_ballot_measures_in_the_United_States\">Arkansas, Maryland, Missouri, North Dakota and South Dakota\u003c/a>, have legalization measures on their ballots for November. Nineteen states have legalized marijuana for recreational use and 38 states have legalized marijuana for medical use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the executive order, Biden is also urging all governors to take similar action in their states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden is also asking his Health and Human Services and Justice departments to review whether marijuana should still be classified as a Schedule 1 substance under the Controlled Substances Act. The classification is meant for the most dangerous substances, according to Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DOJ will in the coming days begin creating the process for issuing the pardons, according to a statement from Justice Department spokesperson Anthony Coley, and will work with HHS on the review of drug scheduling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "aside",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "related coverage ",
"tag": "marijuana"
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“This is the same schedule as for heroin and LSD, and even higher than the classification of fentanyl and methamphetamine – the drugs that are driving our overdose epidemic,” Biden said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president, however, noted that “even as federal and state regulation of marijuana changes, important limitations on trafficking, marketing, and under-age sales should stay in place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moves do not legalize the use of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some marijuana advocacy groups have applauded the move. But they want the president to go further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We, however, hope that the Biden Administration will go further and fully deschedule marijuana from the Controlled Substances Act, rather than initiate a process that could lead to rescheduling,” said Kassandra Frederique, executive director of the Drug Policy Alliance, in a statement. “Keeping marijuana on the federal drug schedule will mean people will continue to face criminal charges for marijuana.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"storytext\" class=\"storytext storylocation linkLocation\">\n\u003cp>GOP members, like Sen. Tom Cotton, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenTomCotton/status/1578116642969714688?s=20&t=lWi9Nlq78SOgnag6ApXQsg\">opposed the move\u003c/a>, calling it a blanket pardon and a “desperate attempt” at distraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Democrats have long pushed Biden to fulfill his campaign promise. In \u003ca href=\"https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2021.11.9%20Letter%20to%20POTUS%20on%20Cannabis%20Pardons.pdf\">a letter sent nearly a year ago\u003c/a>, Sens. Elizabeth Warren, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/senmarkey/status/1578102493166587904?s=46&t=cels3SB7hdJm576H_hh-ig\">Ed Markey\u003c/a>, and Jeff Merkley wrote to Biden urging him to issue a blanket pardon for all non-violent federal cannabis offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Biden+to+pardon+simple+federal+marijuana+possession+convictions+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/news/11927938/biden-to-pardon-simple-federal-marijuana-possession-convictions",
"authors": [
"byline_news_11927938"
],
"categories": [
"news_457",
"news_6188",
"news_8"
],
"tags": [
"news_19963",
"news_17725",
"news_17999",
"news_18543",
"news_717",
"news_102",
"news_18584",
"news_17968"
],
"affiliates": [
"news_253"
],
"featImg": "news_11927939",
"label": "news_253"
}
},
"podcastsReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"podcasts": {}
},
"radioProgramsReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"radioPrograms": {}
},
"radioSearchSegmentsReducer": {},
"programsReducer": {
"all-things-considered": {
"id": "all-things-considered",
"title": "All Things Considered",
"info": "Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/all-things-considered"
},
"american-suburb-podcast": {
"id": "american-suburb-podcast",
"title": "American Suburb: The Podcast",
"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 19
},
"link": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"
}
},
"baycurious": {
"id": "baycurious",
"title": "Bay Curious",
"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Bay Curious",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
"link": "/podcasts/baycurious",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/9a90d476-aa04-455d-9a4c-0871ed6216d4/bay-curious",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"
}
},
"bbc-world-service": {
"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/",
"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-the-california-report/id79681292",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432285393/the-california-report",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-the-california-report-podcast-8838",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcram/feed/podcast"
}
},
"californiareportmagazine": {
"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Magazine-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report Magazine",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 10
},
"link": "/californiareportmagazine",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/564733126/the-california-report-magazine",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-california-report-magazine",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrmag/feed/podcast"
}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
"tagline": "Your irreverent guide to the trends redefining our world",
"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CAT_2_Tile-scaled.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Close All Tabs",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/close-all-tabs/id214663465",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC6993880386",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/92d9d4ac-67a3-4eed-b10a-fb45d45b1ef2/close-all-tabs",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/6LAJFHnGK1pYXYzv6SIol6?si=deb0cae19813417c"
}
},
"code-switch-life-kit": {
"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"
}
},
"commonwealth-club": {
"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"
}
},
"forum": {
"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/forum",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"
}
},
"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
}
},
"here-and-now": {
"id": "here-and-now",
"title": "Here & Now",
"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
"airtime": "MON-THU 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/here-and-now",
"subsdcribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-brain/id1028908750?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Arts--Culture-Podcasts/How-I-Built-This-p910896/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hyphenaci%C3%B3n/id1191591838",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
"youtube": "https://www.youtube.com/c/kqedarts",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/790253322/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/jerrybrown/feed/podcast/",
"tuneIn": "http://tun.in/pjGcK",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/54C1dmuyFyKMFttY6X2j6r?si=K8SgRCoISNK6ZbjpXrX5-w",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/44420f75-3b0e-4301-ab3b-16da6b09e543/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown"
}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/",
"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
}
},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/political-breakdown/id1327641087",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/political-breakdown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/07RVyIjIdk2WDuVehvBMoN",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/political-breakdown/feed/podcast"
}
},
"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
}
},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pri.org/programs/the-world",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "PRI"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pri-the-world",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pris-the-world-latest-edition/id278196007?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/PRIs-The-World-p24/",
"rss": "http://feeds.feedburner.com/pri/theworld"
}
},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
"airtime": "SUN 12am-1am, SAT 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/radiolab1400.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/radiolab/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/radiolab",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/radiolab/id152249110?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/RadioLab-p68032/",
"rss": "https://feeds.wnyc.org/radiolab"
}
},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/",
"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
}
},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Rightnowish-Podcast-Tile-500x500-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Rightnowish with Pendarvis Harshaw",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/721590300/rightnowish",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/programs/rightnowish/feed/podcast",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/rightnowish/id1482187648",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/rightnowish",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMxMjU5MTY3NDc4",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/7kEJuafTzTVan7B78ttz1I"
}
},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
"airtime": "FRI 11am-1pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Science-Friday-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/science-friday",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/science-friday",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=73329284&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Science-Friday-p394/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/science-friday"
}
},
"snap-judgment": {
"id": "snap-judgment",
"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
"airtime": "SAT 1pm-2pm, 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Snap-Judgment-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Snap Judgment",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 4
},
"link": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/snap-judgment/id283657561",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/449018144/snap-judgment",
"stitcher": "https://www.pandora.com/podcast/snap-judgment/PC:241?source=stitcher-sunset",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3Cct7ZWmxHNAtLgBTqjC5v",
"rss": "https://snap.feed.snapjudgment.org/"
}
},
"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Sold-Out-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/soldout",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 13
},
"link": "/podcasts/soldout",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/911586047/s-o-l-d-o-u-t-a-new-future-for-housing",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/introducing-sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america/id1531354937",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/soldout",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/38dTBSk2ISFoPiyYNoKn1X",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america",
"tunein": "https://tunein.com/radio/SOLD-OUT-Rethinking-Housing-in-America-p1365871/"
}
},
"spooked": {
"id": "spooked",
"title": "Spooked",
"tagline": "True-life supernatural stories",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Spooked-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Spooked",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 7
},
"link": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/spooked/id1279361017",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/549547848/snap-judgment-presents-spooked",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/76571Rfl3m7PLJQZKQIGCT",
"rss": "https://feeds.simplecast.com/TBotaapn"
}
},
"tech-nation": {
"id": "tech-nation",
"title": "Tech Nation Radio Podcast",
"info": "Tech Nation is a weekly public radio program, hosted by Dr. Moira Gunn. Founded in 1993, it has grown from a simple interview show to a multi-faceted production, featuring conversations with noted technology and science leaders, and a weekly science and technology-related commentary.",
"airtime": "FRI 10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Tech-Nation-Radio-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://technation.podomatic.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "Tech Nation Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/tech-nation",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://technation.podomatic.com/rss2.xml"
}
},
"ted-radio-hour": {
"id": "ted-radio-hour",
"title": "TED Radio Hour",
"info": "The TED Radio Hour is a journey through fascinating ideas, astonishing inventions, fresh approaches to old problems, and new ways to think and create.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm, SAT 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/tedRadioHour.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/ted-radio-hour/?showDate=2018-06-22",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/ted-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/8vsS",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=523121474&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/TED-Radio-Hour-p418021/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510298/podcast.xml"
}
},
"thebay": {
"id": "thebay",
"title": "The Bay",
"tagline": "Local news to keep you rooted",
"info": "Host Devin Katayama walks you through the biggest story of the day with reporters and newsmakers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Bay-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Bay",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/thebay",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 2
},
"link": "/podcasts/thebay",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bay/id1350043452",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/d800ea4c-7a2c-42f2-b861-edaf78a5db0b/the-bay",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/586725995/the-bay",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-bay",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/4BIKBKIujizLHlIlBNaAqQ",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC8259786327"
}
},
"thelatest": {
"id": "thelatest",
"title": "The Latest",
"tagline": "Trusted local news in real time",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/The-Latest-2025-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Latest",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/thelatest",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 6
},
"link": "/thelatest",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-latest-from-kqed/id1197721799",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/1257949365/the-latest-from-k-q-e-d",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/5KIIXMgM9GTi5AepwOYvIZ?si=bd3053fec7244dba",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9137121918"
}
},
"theleap": {
"id": "theleap",
"title": "The Leap",
"tagline": "What if you closed your eyes, and jumped?",
"info": "Stories about people making dramatic, risky changes, told by award-winning public radio reporter Judy Campbell.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Leap-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Leap",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/theleap",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 17
},
"link": "/podcasts/theleap",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-leap/id1046668171",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/447248267/the-leap",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-leap",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3sSlVHHzU0ytLwuGs1SD1U",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/the-leap/feed/podcast"
}
},
"the-moth-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-moth-radio-hour",
"title": "The Moth Radio Hour",
"info": "Since its launch in 1997, The Moth has presented thousands of true stories, told live and without notes, to standing-room-only crowds worldwide. Moth storytellers stand alone, under a spotlight, with only a microphone and a roomful of strangers. The storyteller and the audience embark on a high-wire act of shared experience which is both terrifying and exhilarating. Since 2008, The Moth podcast has featured many of our favorite stories told live on Moth stages around the country. For information on all of our programs and live events, visit themoth.org.",
"airtime": "SAT 8pm-9pm and SUN 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/theMoth.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://themoth.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "prx"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-moth-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-moth-podcast/id275699983?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/The-Moth-p273888/",
"rss": "http://feeds.themoth.org/themothpodcast"
}
},
"the-new-yorker-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"title": "The New Yorker Radio Hour",
"info": "The New Yorker Radio Hour is a weekly program presented by the magazine's editor, David Remnick, and produced by WNYC Studios and The New Yorker. Each episode features a diverse mix of interviews, profiles, storytelling, and an occasional burst of humor inspired by the magazine, and shaped by its writers, artists, and editors. This isn't a radio version of a magazine, but something all its own, reflecting the rich possibilities of audio storytelling and conversation. Theme music for the show was composed and performed by Merrill Garbus of tUnE-YArDs.",
"airtime": "SAT 10am-11am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-New-Yorker-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/tnyradiohour",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1050430296",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/New-Yorker-Radio-Hour-p803804/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/newyorkerradiohour"
}
},
"the-sam-sanders-show": {
"id": "the-sam-sanders-show",
"title": "The Sam Sanders Show",
"info": "One of public radio's most dynamic voices, Sam Sanders helped launch The NPR Politics Podcast and hosted NPR's hit show It's Been A Minute. Now, the award-winning host returns with something brand new, The Sam Sanders Show. Every week, Sam Sanders and friends dig into the culture that shapes our lives: what's driving the biggest trends, how artists really think, and even the memes you can't stop scrolling past. Sam is beloved for his way of unpacking the world and bringing you up close to fresh currents and engaging conversations. The Sam Sanders Show is smart, funny and always a good time.",
"airtime": "FRI 12-1pm AND SAT 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/The-Sam-Sanders-Show-Podcast-Tile-400x400-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.kcrw.com/shows/the-sam-sanders-show/latest",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "KCRW"
},
"link": "https://www.kcrw.com/shows/the-sam-sanders-show/latest",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://feed.cdnstream1.com/zjb/feed/download/ac/28/59/ac28594c-e1d0-4231-8728-61865cdc80e8.xml"
}
},
"the-splendid-table": {
"id": "the-splendid-table",
"title": "The Splendid Table",
"info": "\u003cem>The Splendid Table\u003c/em> hosts our nation's conversations about cooking, sustainability and food culture.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Splendid-Table-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.splendidtable.org/",
"airtime": "SUN 10-11 pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-splendid-table"
},
"this-american-life": {
"id": "this-american-life",
"title": "This American Life",
"info": "This American Life is a weekly public radio show, heard by 2.2 million people on more than 500 stations. Another 2.5 million people download the weekly podcast. It is hosted by Ira Glass, produced in collaboration with Chicago Public Media, delivered to stations by PRX The Public Radio Exchange, and has won all of the major broadcasting awards.",
"airtime": "SAT 12pm-1pm, 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/thisAmericanLife.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wbez"
},
"link": "/radio/program/this-american-life",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201671138&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"rss": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/podcast/rss.xml"
}
},
"tinydeskradio": {
"id": "tinydeskradio",
"title": "Tiny Desk Radio",
"info": "We're bringing the best of Tiny Desk to the airwaves, only on public radio.",
"airtime": "SUN 8pm and SAT 9pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/300x300-For-Member-Station-Logo-Tiny-Desk-Radio-@2x.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/g-s1-52030/tiny-desk-radio",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/tinydeskradio",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/g-s1-52030/rss.xml"
}
},
"wait-wait-dont-tell-me": {
"id": "wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"title": "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!",
"info": "Peter Sagal and Bill Kurtis host the weekly NPR News quiz show alongside some of the best and brightest news and entertainment personalities.",
"airtime": "SUN 10am-11am, SAT 11am-12pm, SAT 6pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Wait-Wait-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/wait-wait-dont-tell-me/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/Xogv",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=121493804&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Wait-Wait-Dont-Tell-Me-p46/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/344098539/podcast.xml"
}
},
"weekend-edition-saturday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-saturday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Saturday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Saturday wraps up the week's news and offers a mix of analysis and features on a wide range of topics, including arts, sports, entertainment, and human interest stories. The two-hour program is hosted by NPR's Peabody Award-winning Scott Simon.",
"airtime": "SAT 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-saturday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-saturday"
},
"weekend-edition-sunday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-sunday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Sunday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Sunday features interviews with newsmakers, artists, scientists, politicians, musicians, writers, theologians and historians. The program has covered news events from Nelson Mandela's 1990 release from a South African prison to the capture of Saddam Hussein.",
"airtime": "SUN 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-sunday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-sunday"
}
},
"racesReducer": {},
"racesGenElectionReducer": {},
"racesGenElection2026Reducer": {},
"radioSchedulesReducer": {},
"listsReducer": {
"posts/news?affiliate=npr": {
"isFetching": false,
"latestQuery": {
"from": 336,
"size": 12
},
"vitalsOnly": false,
"totalRequested": 12,
"isLoading": false,
"isLoadingMore": true,
"total": {
"value": 1242,
"relation": "eq"
},
"items": [
"news_11930646",
"news_11930288",
"news_11930250",
"news_11930089",
"news_11930040",
"news_11930002",
"news_11929718",
"news_11929471",
"news_11928926",
"news_11928578",
"news_11928489",
"news_11927938"
],
"complete": true
}
},
"recallGuideReducer": {
"intros": {},
"policy": {},
"candidates": {}
},
"savedArticleReducer": {
"articles": [],
"status": {}
},
"newslettersReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"newsletters": {},
"isSubscribing": false,
"isUnsubscribing": false,
"subscribedNewsletters": {}
},
"termsReducer": {
"about": {
"name": "About",
"type": "terms",
"id": "about",
"slug": "about",
"link": "/about",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"arts": {
"name": "Arts & Culture",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"description": "KQED Arts provides daily in-depth coverage of the Bay Area's music, art, film, performing arts, literature and arts news, as well as cultural commentary and criticism.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "arts",
"slug": "arts",
"link": "/arts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"artschool": {
"name": "Art School",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "artschool",
"slug": "artschool",
"link": "/artschool",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareabites": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites",
"slug": "bayareabites",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareahiphop": {
"name": "Bay Area Hiphop",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareahiphop",
"slug": "bayareahiphop",
"link": "/bayareahiphop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"campaign21": {
"name": "Campaign 21",
"type": "terms",
"id": "campaign21",
"slug": "campaign21",
"link": "/campaign21",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"careers": {
"name": "Careers",
"type": "terms",
"id": "careers",
"slug": "careers",
"link": "/careers",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"checkplease": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "checkplease",
"slug": "checkplease",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"education": {
"name": "Education",
"grouping": [
"education"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "education",
"slug": "education",
"link": "/education",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"elections": {
"name": "Elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "elections",
"slug": "elections",
"link": "/elections",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"events": {
"name": "Events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "events",
"slug": "events",
"link": "/events",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"event": {
"name": "Event",
"alias": "events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "event",
"slug": "event",
"link": "/event",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"filmschoolshorts": {
"name": "Film School Shorts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "filmschoolshorts",
"slug": "filmschoolshorts",
"link": "/filmschoolshorts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"food": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "food",
"slug": "food",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"forum": {
"name": "Forum",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/forum?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "forum",
"slug": "forum",
"link": "/forum",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"futureofyou": {
"name": "Future of You",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "futureofyou",
"slug": "futureofyou",
"link": "/futureofyou",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"jpepinheart": {
"name": "KQED food",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/food,bayareabites,checkplease",
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "jpepinheart",
"slug": "jpepinheart",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"liveblog": {
"name": "Live Blog",
"type": "terms",
"id": "liveblog",
"slug": "liveblog",
"link": "/liveblog",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"livetv": {
"name": "Live TV",
"parent": "tv",
"type": "terms",
"id": "livetv",
"slug": "livetv",
"link": "/livetv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"lowdown": {
"name": "The Lowdown",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/lowdown?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown",
"slug": "lowdown",
"link": "/lowdown",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"mindshift": {
"name": "Mindshift",
"parent": "news",
"description": "MindShift explores the future of education by highlighting the innovative – and sometimes counterintuitive – ways educators and parents are helping all children succeed.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift",
"slug": "mindshift",
"link": "/mindshift",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"news": {
"name": "News",
"grouping": [
"news",
"forum"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "news",
"slug": "news",
"link": "/news",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"newsletters": {
"name": "newsletters",
"type": "terms",
"id": "newsletters",
"slug": "newsletters",
"link": "/newsletters",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"perspectives": {
"name": "Perspectives",
"parent": "radio",
"type": "terms",
"id": "perspectives",
"slug": "perspectives",
"link": "/perspectives",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"podcasts": {
"name": "Podcasts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "podcasts",
"slug": "podcasts",
"link": "/podcasts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pop": {
"name": "Pop",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pop",
"slug": "pop",
"link": "/pop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pressroom": {
"name": "Pressroom",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pressroom",
"slug": "pressroom",
"link": "/pressroom",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"quest": {
"name": "Quest",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest",
"slug": "quest",
"link": "/quest",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"radio": {
"name": "Radio",
"grouping": [
"forum",
"perspectives"
],
"description": "Listen to KQED Public Radio – home of Forum and The California Report – on 88.5 FM in San Francisco, 89.3 FM in Sacramento, 88.3 FM in Santa Rosa and 88.1 FM in Martinez.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "radio",
"slug": "radio",
"link": "/radio",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"root": {
"name": "KQED",
"image": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"imageWidth": 1200,
"imageHeight": 630,
"headData": {
"title": "KQED | News, Radio, Podcasts, TV | Public Media for Northern California",
"description": "KQED provides public radio, television, and independent reporting on issues that matter to the Bay Area. We’re the NPR and PBS member station for Northern California."
},
"type": "terms",
"id": "root",
"slug": "root",
"link": "/root",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"science": {
"name": "Science",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"description": "KQED Science brings you award-winning science and environment coverage from the Bay Area and beyond.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "science",
"slug": "science",
"link": "/science",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"stateofhealth": {
"name": "State of Health",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "stateofhealth",
"slug": "stateofhealth",
"link": "/stateofhealth",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"support": {
"name": "Support",
"type": "terms",
"id": "support",
"slug": "support",
"link": "/support",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"thedolist": {
"name": "The Do List",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "thedolist",
"slug": "thedolist",
"link": "/thedolist",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"trulyca": {
"name": "Truly CA",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "trulyca",
"slug": "trulyca",
"link": "/trulyca",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"tv": {
"name": "TV",
"type": "terms",
"id": "tv",
"slug": "tv",
"link": "/tv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"voterguide": {
"name": "Voter Guide",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "voterguide",
"slug": "voterguide",
"link": "/voterguide",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"guiaelectoral": {
"name": "Guia Electoral",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "guiaelectoral",
"slug": "guiaelectoral",
"link": "/guiaelectoral",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"news_affiliate_npr": {
"isLoading": true
},
"news_253": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_253",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "253",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "NPR",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "affiliate",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "KQED is the NPR station for the Bay Area, providing award-winning news, programming, and community engagement.",
"title": "NPR Archives - Get the Latest News and Reports from California | KQED",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 7083,
"slug": "npr",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/affiliate/npr"
},
"news_8": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_8",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "8",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "News",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "News Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 8,
"slug": "news",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/news"
},
"news_6148": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_6148",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "6148",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "South Korea",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "South Korea Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 6172,
"slug": "south-korea",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/south-korea"
},
"news_34165": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_34165",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "34165",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"name": "Climate",
"slug": "climate",
"taxonomy": "category",
"description": null,
"featImg": null,
"headData": {
"title": "Climate Archives | KQED News",
"description": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogDescription": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"twDescription": null,
"twImgId": null
},
"ttid": 34182,
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/climate"
},
"news_19906": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_19906",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "19906",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Environment",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Environment Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 19923,
"slug": "environment",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/environment"
},
"news_19204": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_19204",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "19204",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "climate",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "climate Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 19221,
"slug": "climate",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/climate"
},
"news_255": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_255",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "255",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "climate change",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "climate change Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 263,
"slug": "climate-change",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/climate-change"
},
"news_6253": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_6253",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "6253",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "coal",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "coal Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 6277,
"slug": "coal",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/coal"
},
"news_30247": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_30247",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "30247",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "fossil fuels",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "fossil fuels Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 30264,
"slug": "fossil-fuels",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/fossil-fuels"
},
"news_18305": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_18305",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "18305",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Renewable Energy",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Renewable Energy Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 18339,
"slug": "renewable-energy",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/renewable-energy"
},
"news_20013": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_20013",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "20013",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "education",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "education Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20030,
"slug": "education",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/education"
},
"news_2998": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_2998",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "2998",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "schools",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "schools Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3016,
"slug": "schools",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/schools"
},
"news_27989": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_27989",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "27989",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "covid",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "covid Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 28006,
"slug": "covid",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/covid"
},
"news_30306": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_30306",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "30306",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "omicron variant",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "omicron variant Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 30323,
"slug": "omicron-variant",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/omicron-variant"
},
"news_4265": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_4265",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "4265",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "garbage",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "garbage Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 4284,
"slug": "garbage",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/garbage"
},
"news_25428": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_25428",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "25428",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "plastic",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "plastic Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 25445,
"slug": "plastic",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/plastic"
},
"news_2920": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_2920",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "2920",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "pollution",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "pollution Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2938,
"slug": "pollution",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/pollution"
},
"news_382": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_382",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "382",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "recycling",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "recycling Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 390,
"slug": "recycling",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/recycling"
},
"news_457": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_457",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "457",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Health",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Health Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 16998,
"slug": "health",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/health"
},
"news_18543": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_18543",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "18543",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Health",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Health Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 466,
"slug": "health",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/health"
},
"news_27660": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_27660",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "27660",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "pandemic",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "pandemic Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 27677,
"slug": "pandemic",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/pandemic"
},
"news_6188": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_6188",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "6188",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Law and Justice",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Law and Justice Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 6212,
"slug": "law-and-justice",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/law-and-justice"
},
"news_13": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_13",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "13",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"name": "Politics",
"slug": "politics",
"taxonomy": "category",
"description": null,
"featImg": null,
"headData": {
"title": "Politics | KQED News",
"description": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogDescription": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"twDescription": null,
"twImgId": null
},
"ttid": 13,
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/politics"
},
"news_717": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_717",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "717",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Joe Biden",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Joe Biden Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 726,
"slug": "joe-biden",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/joe-biden"
},
"news_17968": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_17968",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "17968",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"name": "Politics",
"slug": "politics",
"taxonomy": "tag",
"description": null,
"featImg": null,
"headData": {
"title": "Politics | KQED News",
"description": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogDescription": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"twDescription": null,
"twImgId": null
},
"ttid": 18002,
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/politics"
},
"news_932": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_932",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "932",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "supreme court",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "supreme court Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 942,
"slug": "supreme-court",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/supreme-court"
},
"news_31850": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_31850",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "31850",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "U.S. Department of Labor",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "U.S. Department of Labor Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 31867,
"slug": "u-s-department-of-labor",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/u-s-department-of-labor"
},
"news_18391": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_18391",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "18391",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Kevin de Leon",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Kevin de Leon Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 18425,
"slug": "kevin-de-leon",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/kevin-de-leon"
},
"news_19216": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_19216",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "19216",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "racism",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "racism Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 19233,
"slug": "racism",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/racism"
},
"news_1758": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_1758",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "1758",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Economy",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "Full coverage of the economy",
"title": "Economy Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2648,
"slug": "economy",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/economy"
},
"news_18132": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_18132",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "18132",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "animals",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "animals Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 18166,
"slug": "animals",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/animals"
},
"news_18542": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_18542",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "18542",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "NPR",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "NPR Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 261,
"slug": "npr",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/npr"
},
"news_18540": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_18540",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "18540",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Education",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Education Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2595,
"slug": "education",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/category/education"
},
"news_29052": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_29052",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "29052",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "biden administration",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "biden administration Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 29069,
"slug": "biden-administration",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/biden-administration"
},
"news_4843": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_4843",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "4843",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "higher education",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "higher education Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 4862,
"slug": "higher-education",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/higher-education"
},
"news_25523": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_25523",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "25523",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "student loans",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "student loans Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 25540,
"slug": "student-loans",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/student-loans"
},
"news_19963": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_19963",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "19963",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Cannabis",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Cannabis Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 19980,
"slug": "cannabis",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/cannabis"
},
"news_17725": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_17725",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "17725",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "criminal justice",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "criminal justice Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 17759,
"slug": "criminal-justice",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/criminal-justice"
},
"news_17999": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_17999",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "17999",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "drug laws",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "drug laws Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 18033,
"slug": "drug-laws",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/drug-laws"
},
"news_102": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_102",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "102",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "marijuana",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "marijuana Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 106,
"slug": "marijuana",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/marijuana"
},
"news_18584": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "news_18584",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "news",
"id": "18584",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "marijuana legalization",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "marijuana legalization Archives | KQED News",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 18601,
"slug": "marijuana-legalization",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/news/tag/marijuana-legalization"
}
},
"userPermissionsReducer": {
"wpLoggedIn": false
},
"eventsReducer": {},
"fssReducer": {},
"tvDailyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvWeeklyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvPrimetimeScheduleReducer": {},
"tvMonthlyScheduleReducer": {},
"userAccountReducer": {
"user": {
"email": null,
"emailStatus": "EMAIL_UNVALIDATED",
"loggedStatus": "LOGGED_OUT",
"loggingChecked": false,
"articles": [],
"firstName": null,
"lastName": null,
"phoneNumber": null,
"fetchingMembership": false,
"membershipError": false,
"memberships": [
{
"id": null,
"startDate": null,
"firstName": null,
"lastName": null,
"familyNumber": null,
"memberNumber": null,
"memberSince": null,
"expirationDate": null,
"pfsEligible": false,
"isSustaining": false,
"membershipLevel": "Prospect",
"membershipStatus": "Non Member",
"lastGiftDate": null,
"renewalDate": null,
"lastDonationAmount": null
}
]
},
"authModal": {
"isOpen": false,
"view": "LANDING_VIEW"
},
"error": null
},
"youthMediaReducer": {},
"checkPleaseReducer": {
"filterData": {
"region": {
"key": "Restaurant Region",
"filters": [
"Any Region"
]
},
"cuisine": {
"key": "Restaurant Cuisine",
"filters": [
"Any Cuisine"
]
}
},
"restaurantDataById": {},
"restaurantIdsSorted": [],
"error": null
},
"userAgentReducer": {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)",
"isBot": true
}
}
