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"content": "\u003cp>It wasn’t the red wave many top Republicans predicted, but the GOP eked out enough wins in contested seats to gain control of the House of Representatives, according to The Associated Press. With some races still not called a week after Election Day, Republicans picked up at least 218 seats, and will take over the chamber next year with GOP leaders facing blowback about failing to deliver in what many considered a favorable political environment for their party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The potentially single-digit margin ushers in a new era of divided government in Washington. Going into the 2022 midterm elections, Democrats knew historic trends would favor that the party out of power gains seats. House Democrats’ razor-thin five-seat majority, plus a significant number of retirements by veteran members, set up an uphill battle for them to retain power. Yet despite those historical headwinds, Democrats did much better than expected in this year’s midterms and kept control of the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Republican House will likely clash on most issues with a Democratic Senate in 2023, with bitter fights over basic functions like funding the government threatening to paralyze Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GOP candidates hoped to capitalize on voter frustration with the rising costs of groceries and gas, framing the election as a referendum on President Joe Biden and his party’s rule of both the White House and Congress. But voters in exit polls indicated other issues like abortion rights and protecting democracy factored into their decisions at the ballot box. Redistricting in New York and Florida also helped the GOP overcome lackluster results in most of the races rated as toss-ups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time the president and top congressional leaders were from different parties was 2019, when Democrats regained control of the House in the 2018 midterms, two years after former President Donald Trump was elected president. A new House Republican majority will mean President Biden’s legislative agenda is essentially dead, unless he can find bipartisan support for some narrowly crafted proposals. Biden’s focus during the next two years of his presidency will likely be spent defending his signature accomplishments, like a bill lowering prescription drug prices and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/17/1117725655/the-spending-bill-will-cut-emissions-but-marginalized-groups-feel-they-were-sold\">investing\u003c/a> hundreds of billions of dollars to tackle climate change. GOP lawmakers have already said they want to roll back some of Biden’s programs, or defund many of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden White House will also face an onslaught of investigations on a wide range of issues. Top GOP members on the House Oversight and Judiciary committees have already said they \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/04/1134449665/republicans-investigation-fbi-doj-midterms\">plan to probe\u003c/a> the business dealings of Biden’s son, Hunter Biden, the president’s border policies, the origins of the coronavirus, and the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan. But because the margin is so slim there may be pressure from more moderate Republicans to pull back on some of the probes and instead focus on issues that show a GOP chamber can govern.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>New speaker of the House, new agenda\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., is poised to take the gavel as speaker in January when the new Congress is sworn in and the full chamber votes on the top position, which is second in line to the presidency, after the vice president. McCarthy is a longtime ally of former President Donald Trump and will manage a GOP conference with many members largely loyal to Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even though McCarthy is on track to win an internal vote for the post this week he doesn’t have the 218 votes now that he will need in the public vote on January 3, when the new Congress elects a speaker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy first ran for speaker in 2015 to succeed Speaker John Boehner, who was retiring. But he \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2015/10/08/446889538/mccarthy-drops-out-of-speaker-race-throwing-gop-leadership-into-chaos\">abruptly withdrew\u003c/a> from the race, a sign he recognized he didn’t have the votes. He went on to serve as House Speaker Paul Ryan’s number two at the leadership table, and since then has developed close relationships with many of the conservatives who derailed his initial bid for the top slot. McCarthy is regarded as skilled at developing personal relationships across his conference after years of criss-crossing the country campaigning and raising money for GOP candidates. But he has not developed much of a record as a legislator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy and top GOP leaders unveiled\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/22/1124486339/house-gop-unveils-its-legislative-roadmap-if-they-win-back-the-house-in-november\"> their agenda\u003c/a>, called a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.republicanleader.gov/commitment/\">Commitment to America\u003c/a>” in September. It focuses on broad goals in four areas: the economy, security, personal freedom and government accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep Jim. Jordan, who is expected to take the gavel as the chair of the House Judiciary Committee sent letters to \u003ca href=\"https://republicans-judiciary.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/2022-11-02-JDJ-to-Garland-re-responsiveness-politicization.pdf\">Attorney General Merrick Garland (PDF) \u003c/a>and FBI Director \u003ca href=\"https://republicans-judiciary.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/2022-11-02-JDJ-to-Wray-re-responsiveness.pdf\">Christopher Wray (PDF)\u003c/a> the week before the election outlining lengthy lists of materials the panel was seeking and directing the agency heads to preserve materials ahead of continuing probes in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans also plan to change House rules that currently allow for proxy voting — a practice Democrats put into place during the coronavirus pandemic. They also pledge to remove the magnetometers that were placed at entrances to the House floor following the January 6 attack on the Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Questions about future of Democratic leaders, leftover business\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., 82, has not announced whether she will run to lead the House Democratic Caucus. In 2007, Pelosi became the first woman to be speaker, shattering the so-called marble ceiling in Congress. She took the gavel a second time in 2019, after leading her party back to the majority, but indicated that she would abide by a pledge that helped her secure the votes for speaker to term limit her tenure in leadership. Many newer members have expressed support for paving the way for a new, likely younger Democrat to take the helm of the caucus. The current caucus chair, Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., is expected to run for the post as minority leader if Pelosi decides to retire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Democrats’ strong performance in the midterms has frozen any movement to replace Pelosi. She says some of her colleagues are urging her to run again for the top leadership post, and says the attack on her husband Paul Pelosi roughly 10 days before the election will impact her decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Republicans take control of the chamber, Congress is already preparing for a lame duck session that is expected to stretch into the end of the year. Leaders hope to finalize a bipartisan budget deal to fund government agencies through the rest of the fiscal year and avoid a possible government shutdown. Pelosi also indicated that she would like Congress to raise the debt limit to avoid any contentious debate and threat of default early next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic leaders also plan to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/21/1124239193/house-legislation-electoral-count-act-reform\">pass legislation \u003c/a>that would clarify how Congress certifies the results of presidential elections with a revamp of the Electoral Count Act, a law first enacted in 1887. Confusion over provisions of the law was exploited by Trump and his allies on January 6, 2021 and lawmakers say the new law is needed to prevent another attack on the Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It wasn’t the red wave many top Republicans predicted, but the GOP eked out enough wins in contested seats to gain control of the House of Representatives, according to The Associated Press. With some races still not called a week after Election Day, Republicans picked up at least 218 seats, and will take over the chamber next year with GOP leaders facing blowback about failing to deliver in what many considered a favorable political environment for their party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The potentially single-digit margin ushers in a new era of divided government in Washington. Going into the 2022 midterm elections, Democrats knew historic trends would favor that the party out of power gains seats. House Democrats’ razor-thin five-seat majority, plus a significant number of retirements by veteran members, set up an uphill battle for them to retain power. Yet despite those historical headwinds, Democrats did much better than expected in this year’s midterms and kept control of the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Republican House will likely clash on most issues with a Democratic Senate in 2023, with bitter fights over basic functions like funding the government threatening to paralyze Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GOP candidates hoped to capitalize on voter frustration with the rising costs of groceries and gas, framing the election as a referendum on President Joe Biden and his party’s rule of both the White House and Congress. But voters in exit polls indicated other issues like abortion rights and protecting democracy factored into their decisions at the ballot box. 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But because the margin is so slim there may be pressure from more moderate Republicans to pull back on some of the probes and instead focus on issues that show a GOP chamber can govern.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>New speaker of the House, new agenda\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., is poised to take the gavel as speaker in January when the new Congress is sworn in and the full chamber votes on the top position, which is second in line to the presidency, after the vice president. McCarthy is a longtime ally of former President Donald Trump and will manage a GOP conference with many members largely loyal to Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even though McCarthy is on track to win an internal vote for the post this week he doesn’t have the 218 votes now that he will need in the public vote on January 3, when the new Congress elects a speaker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy first ran for speaker in 2015 to succeed Speaker John Boehner, who was retiring. But he \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2015/10/08/446889538/mccarthy-drops-out-of-speaker-race-throwing-gop-leadership-into-chaos\">abruptly withdrew\u003c/a> from the race, a sign he recognized he didn’t have the votes. He went on to serve as House Speaker Paul Ryan’s number two at the leadership table, and since then has developed close relationships with many of the conservatives who derailed his initial bid for the top slot. McCarthy is regarded as skilled at developing personal relationships across his conference after years of criss-crossing the country campaigning and raising money for GOP candidates. But he has not developed much of a record as a legislator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy and top GOP leaders unveiled\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/22/1124486339/house-gop-unveils-its-legislative-roadmap-if-they-win-back-the-house-in-november\"> their agenda\u003c/a>, called a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.republicanleader.gov/commitment/\">Commitment to America\u003c/a>” in September. It focuses on broad goals in four areas: the economy, security, personal freedom and government accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep Jim. Jordan, who is expected to take the gavel as the chair of the House Judiciary Committee sent letters to \u003ca href=\"https://republicans-judiciary.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/2022-11-02-JDJ-to-Garland-re-responsiveness-politicization.pdf\">Attorney General Merrick Garland (PDF) \u003c/a>and FBI Director \u003ca href=\"https://republicans-judiciary.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/2022-11-02-JDJ-to-Wray-re-responsiveness.pdf\">Christopher Wray (PDF)\u003c/a> the week before the election outlining lengthy lists of materials the panel was seeking and directing the agency heads to preserve materials ahead of continuing probes in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans also plan to change House rules that currently allow for proxy voting — a practice Democrats put into place during the coronavirus pandemic. They also pledge to remove the magnetometers that were placed at entrances to the House floor following the January 6 attack on the Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Questions about future of Democratic leaders, leftover business\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., 82, has not announced whether she will run to lead the House Democratic Caucus. In 2007, Pelosi became the first woman to be speaker, shattering the so-called marble ceiling in Congress. She took the gavel a second time in 2019, after leading her party back to the majority, but indicated that she would abide by a pledge that helped her secure the votes for speaker to term limit her tenure in leadership. Many newer members have expressed support for paving the way for a new, likely younger Democrat to take the helm of the caucus. The current caucus chair, Rep. 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"content": "\u003cp>For more than two decades, the U.S. tech industry has been a reliable source of booming stocks and cushy, high-paid jobs. In the span of weeks, the sheen has faded and the ax has fallen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 24,000 tech workers across 72 companies have been laid off this month, adding to a total of 120,000 tech jobs lost this year, \u003ca href=\"https://layoffs.fyi/\">according to layoffs.fyi\u003c/a>, which tracks job cuts in the tech industry. It’s safe to say a reckoning is underway, even as each company is grappling with its own challenges. (See: \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/12/1136205315/musk-twitter-bankruptcy-how-likely\">Twitter\u003c/a>.)[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11931311,forum_2010101891200,news_11931727\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the companies making public statements have cited at least one of two primary causes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, they hired a lot of employees during the pandemic, when people were extremely online. Now, the internet boom has faded, offline life has picked up, and those new employees seem too expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, broader economic wobbles have made brands more reluctant to spend on digital ads — a source of revenue for many tech companies. High interest rates have put an end to the cheap-money era of venture capital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of the companies that have announced the biggest job cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Amazon: a reported 10,000 jobs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The online retail and cloud computing behemoth plans to lay off some 10,000 employees in corporate and technology jobs,\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/14/technology/amazon-layoffs.html\"> \u003cem>The New York Times \u003c/em>was the first to report\u003c/a> on Monday. Amazon did not reply to an NPR request for confirmation of the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of this fall, Amazon employed more than 1.5 million full- and part-time workers around the world, many in warehouses. The 10,000 expected layoffs would comprise about 3% of Amazon’s corporate employees, according to the \u003cem>Times\u003c/em>, and a significantly smaller share of its overall workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cuts reportedly will focus on Amazon’s devices division, including Alexa, the company’s virtual assistant technology, as well as its retail and human resources divisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the company \u003ca href=\"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/workplace/a-note-about-hiring-from-beth-galetti\">announced a hiring freeze\u003c/a> on corporate jobs. “We’re facing an unusual macro-economic environment, and want to balance our hiring and investments with being thoughtful about this economy,” wrote Beth Galetti, Amazon’s senior vice president of people experience and technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Meta: 11,000 jobs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Facebook and Instagram’s parent company, Meta, laid off 11,000 people last week — about 13% of its staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CEO Mark Zuckerberg attributed the cuts to overhiring during the pandemic. In a letter to staff\u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2022/11/mark-zuckerberg-layoff-message-to-employees/\"> posted to the corporate website\u003c/a>, he cited a decline in e-commerce, the wider economic downturn, increased competition, and a decline in ad sales–the primary way the company makes money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I got this wrong, and I take responsibility for that,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11932364\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/ap21301632297030-daf49027eb5fc1b24525559960a695c71474bb4e-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11932364\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/ap21301632297030-daf49027eb5fc1b24525559960a695c71474bb4e-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"a man in a black turtleneck explains something on a screen\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/ap21301632297030-daf49027eb5fc1b24525559960a695c71474bb4e-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/ap21301632297030-daf49027eb5fc1b24525559960a695c71474bb4e-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/ap21301632297030-daf49027eb5fc1b24525559960a695c71474bb4e-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/ap21301632297030-daf49027eb5fc1b24525559960a695c71474bb4e-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/ap21301632297030-daf49027eb5fc1b24525559960a695c71474bb4e-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/ap21301632297030-daf49027eb5fc1b24525559960a695c71474bb4e-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg made big investments in the “metaverse,” which he showed off during a virtual event last year. Last week, Zuckerberg announced the company was laying off 13% of its staff. \u003ccite>(Eric Risberg/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The layoffs come as the company has invested billions in the so-called metaverse, pitched as a virtual-reality future in which people will work, mingle, exercise and go to concerts. But it’s an unproven bet on the future, and not all everyone is convinced it should be the social media company’s focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said the workforce cuts would affect the whole organization, with recruiting staff disproportionately affected due to fewer hires anticipated in the coming year. A hiring freeze through the first quarter of 2023 will continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Twitter: about 3,700 jobs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Billionaire Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk bought the social media platform at the end of October and wasted no time slashing its workforce. He \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/27/1132153277/elon-musk-takes-control-of-twitter-and-immediately-ousts-top-executives\">immediately ousted\u003c/a> the company’s leadership, including its CEO, CFO, and top lawyer. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/04/1134263184/twitter-layoffs-elon-musk\">Mass layoffs were announced\u003c/a> on November 4, with about 50% of the staff cut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Regarding Twitter’s reduction in force, unfortunately there is no choice when the company is losing over $4M/day,”\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1588671155766194176\"> Musk tweeted\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Co-founder and former CEO Jack Dorsey \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/jack/status/1588913276980633600\">tweeted \u003c/a>that he accepted blame for hiring too many workers in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I own the responsibility for why everyone is in this situation: I grew the company size too quickly. I apologize for that,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musk’s $44 billion purchase of Twitter — which he tried to get out of for several months — has saddled the company with $13 billion of new debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His short tenure at the top of Twitter has been marked by hasty changes quickly halted, including his plan for a revamped Twitter Blue verification service, which charged $8 a month to get a blue checkmark on one’s account. Accounts impersonating celebrities, major corporations, and Musk himself proliferated immediately, spurring Twitter to halt Twitter Blue signups\u003ca href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/timeline-elon-musks-chaotic-twitter-blue-verification-rollout-2022-11\"> twice within a week\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Key executives who were not fired, including Twitter’s head of content moderation and safety on the platform, and the company’s chief privacy officer and compliance officer,\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/11/10/twitter-security-resignations/\"> resigned last week\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Stripe: about 1,000 jobs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Payment processing platform Stripe\u003ca href=\"https://stripe.com/newsroom/news/ceo-patrick-collisons-email-to-stripe-employees\"> announced on November 3\u003c/a> that it was cutting 14% of its workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stripe CEO Patrick Collison wrote in an email to employees that the pandemic pushed the world toward e-commerce, spurring the company’s growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CEO said he and his brother and co-founder John Collison had made “two very consequential mistakes”: being too optimistic about the internet economy’s near-term growth, and growing Stripe’s operating costs too quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are facing stubborn inflation, energy shocks, higher interest rates, reduced investment budgets, and sparser startup funding. … [M]any parts of the developed world appear to be headed for recession. We think that 2022 represents the beginning of a different economic climate,” Collison wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Salesforce: hundreds of jobs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Salesforce, which makes cloud-based business software, laid off some of its employees last week,\u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/08/salesforce-cut-hundreds-of-employees-on-monday.html\"> CNBC reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salesforce said in a statement to NPR: “Our sales performance process drives accountability. Unfortunately, that can lead to some leaving the business, and we support them through their transition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A source familiar with the cuts said they affected hundreds of employees in the sales organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Microsoft: fewer than 1,000 jobs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The software company made cuts across its divisions last month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.axios.com/2022/10/18/microsoft-layoffs-latest-tech-firm-cuts\">Axios reported\u003c/a>. Fewer than 1,000 jobs were cut, a source told Axios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A request for confirmation of the layoffs was not immediately returned.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Zillow, Snap and Robinhood\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Zillow, the online real estate marketplace, laid off 300 of its employees late last month, TechCrunch \u003ca href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2022/10/26/zillow-layoff-300-employees/\">reported\u003c/a>. The company \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/11/03/1051941654/zillow-will-stop-buying-and-renovating-homes-and-cut-25-of-its-workforce\">laid off 25% of its workforce \u003c/a>a year ago as it shuttered its instant buying service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Snap, the company behind Snapchat, said at the end of August that it was \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.snap.com/en-US/restructuring-and-refocusing-our-business\">cutting its workforce by 20%\u003c/a>. The layoffs affected some 1,200 employees, with the company’s full-time workforce about 6,400 as of June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robinhood, the brokerage app company, \u003ca href=\"https://blog.robinhood.com/news/2022/8/2/a-message-from-our-ceo-and-co-founder-vlad-tenev\">laid off 23% of its workforce\u003c/a> in August. That amounted to 780 employees, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-02/robinhood-cuts-23-of-workforce-in-sweeping-reorganization?leadSource=uverify%20wall\">according to Bloomberg\u003c/a>. The company had already reduced its staff by 9% in April. “This did not go far enough,” wrote Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Alina Selyukh contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=It%27s+the+end+of+the+boom+times+in+tech%2C+as+layoffs+keep+mounting&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For more than two decades, the U.S. tech industry has been a reliable source of booming stocks and cushy, high-paid jobs. In the span of weeks, the sheen has faded and the ax has fallen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 24,000 tech workers across 72 companies have been laid off this month, adding to a total of 120,000 tech jobs lost this year, \u003ca href=\"https://layoffs.fyi/\">according to layoffs.fyi\u003c/a>, which tracks job cuts in the tech industry. It’s safe to say a reckoning is underway, even as each company is grappling with its own challenges. (See: \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/12/1136205315/musk-twitter-bankruptcy-how-likely\">Twitter\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the companies making public statements have cited at least one of two primary causes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, they hired a lot of employees during the pandemic, when people were extremely online. Now, the internet boom has faded, offline life has picked up, and those new employees seem too expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, broader economic wobbles have made brands more reluctant to spend on digital ads — a source of revenue for many tech companies. High interest rates have put an end to the cheap-money era of venture capital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of the companies that have announced the biggest job cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Amazon: a reported 10,000 jobs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The online retail and cloud computing behemoth plans to lay off some 10,000 employees in corporate and technology jobs,\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/14/technology/amazon-layoffs.html\"> \u003cem>The New York Times \u003c/em>was the first to report\u003c/a> on Monday. Amazon did not reply to an NPR request for confirmation of the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of this fall, Amazon employed more than 1.5 million full- and part-time workers around the world, many in warehouses. The 10,000 expected layoffs would comprise about 3% of Amazon’s corporate employees, according to the \u003cem>Times\u003c/em>, and a significantly smaller share of its overall workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cuts reportedly will focus on Amazon’s devices division, including Alexa, the company’s virtual assistant technology, as well as its retail and human resources divisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the company \u003ca href=\"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/workplace/a-note-about-hiring-from-beth-galetti\">announced a hiring freeze\u003c/a> on corporate jobs. “We’re facing an unusual macro-economic environment, and want to balance our hiring and investments with being thoughtful about this economy,” wrote Beth Galetti, Amazon’s senior vice president of people experience and technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Meta: 11,000 jobs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Facebook and Instagram’s parent company, Meta, laid off 11,000 people last week — about 13% of its staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CEO Mark Zuckerberg attributed the cuts to overhiring during the pandemic. In a letter to staff\u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2022/11/mark-zuckerberg-layoff-message-to-employees/\"> posted to the corporate website\u003c/a>, he cited a decline in e-commerce, the wider economic downturn, increased competition, and a decline in ad sales–the primary way the company makes money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I got this wrong, and I take responsibility for that,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11932364\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/ap21301632297030-daf49027eb5fc1b24525559960a695c71474bb4e-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11932364\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/ap21301632297030-daf49027eb5fc1b24525559960a695c71474bb4e-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"a man in a black turtleneck explains something on a screen\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/ap21301632297030-daf49027eb5fc1b24525559960a695c71474bb4e-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/ap21301632297030-daf49027eb5fc1b24525559960a695c71474bb4e-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/ap21301632297030-daf49027eb5fc1b24525559960a695c71474bb4e-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/ap21301632297030-daf49027eb5fc1b24525559960a695c71474bb4e-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/ap21301632297030-daf49027eb5fc1b24525559960a695c71474bb4e-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/ap21301632297030-daf49027eb5fc1b24525559960a695c71474bb4e-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg made big investments in the “metaverse,” which he showed off during a virtual event last year. Last week, Zuckerberg announced the company was laying off 13% of its staff. \u003ccite>(Eric Risberg/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The layoffs come as the company has invested billions in the so-called metaverse, pitched as a virtual-reality future in which people will work, mingle, exercise and go to concerts. But it’s an unproven bet on the future, and not all everyone is convinced it should be the social media company’s focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said the workforce cuts would affect the whole organization, with recruiting staff disproportionately affected due to fewer hires anticipated in the coming year. A hiring freeze through the first quarter of 2023 will continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Twitter: about 3,700 jobs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Billionaire Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk bought the social media platform at the end of October and wasted no time slashing its workforce. He \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/27/1132153277/elon-musk-takes-control-of-twitter-and-immediately-ousts-top-executives\">immediately ousted\u003c/a> the company’s leadership, including its CEO, CFO, and top lawyer. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/04/1134263184/twitter-layoffs-elon-musk\">Mass layoffs were announced\u003c/a> on November 4, with about 50% of the staff cut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Regarding Twitter’s reduction in force, unfortunately there is no choice when the company is losing over $4M/day,”\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1588671155766194176\"> Musk tweeted\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Co-founder and former CEO Jack Dorsey \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/jack/status/1588913276980633600\">tweeted \u003c/a>that he accepted blame for hiring too many workers in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I own the responsibility for why everyone is in this situation: I grew the company size too quickly. I apologize for that,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musk’s $44 billion purchase of Twitter — which he tried to get out of for several months — has saddled the company with $13 billion of new debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His short tenure at the top of Twitter has been marked by hasty changes quickly halted, including his plan for a revamped Twitter Blue verification service, which charged $8 a month to get a blue checkmark on one’s account. Accounts impersonating celebrities, major corporations, and Musk himself proliferated immediately, spurring Twitter to halt Twitter Blue signups\u003ca href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/timeline-elon-musks-chaotic-twitter-blue-verification-rollout-2022-11\"> twice within a week\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Key executives who were not fired, including Twitter’s head of content moderation and safety on the platform, and the company’s chief privacy officer and compliance officer,\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/11/10/twitter-security-resignations/\"> resigned last week\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Stripe: about 1,000 jobs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Payment processing platform Stripe\u003ca href=\"https://stripe.com/newsroom/news/ceo-patrick-collisons-email-to-stripe-employees\"> announced on November 3\u003c/a> that it was cutting 14% of its workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stripe CEO Patrick Collison wrote in an email to employees that the pandemic pushed the world toward e-commerce, spurring the company’s growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CEO said he and his brother and co-founder John Collison had made “two very consequential mistakes”: being too optimistic about the internet economy’s near-term growth, and growing Stripe’s operating costs too quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are facing stubborn inflation, energy shocks, higher interest rates, reduced investment budgets, and sparser startup funding. … [M]any parts of the developed world appear to be headed for recession. We think that 2022 represents the beginning of a different economic climate,” Collison wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Salesforce: hundreds of jobs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Salesforce, which makes cloud-based business software, laid off some of its employees last week,\u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/08/salesforce-cut-hundreds-of-employees-on-monday.html\"> CNBC reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salesforce said in a statement to NPR: “Our sales performance process drives accountability. Unfortunately, that can lead to some leaving the business, and we support them through their transition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A source familiar with the cuts said they affected hundreds of employees in the sales organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Microsoft: fewer than 1,000 jobs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The software company made cuts across its divisions last month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.axios.com/2022/10/18/microsoft-layoffs-latest-tech-firm-cuts\">Axios reported\u003c/a>. Fewer than 1,000 jobs were cut, a source told Axios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A request for confirmation of the layoffs was not immediately returned.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Zillow, Snap and Robinhood\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Zillow, the online real estate marketplace, laid off 300 of its employees late last month, TechCrunch \u003ca href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2022/10/26/zillow-layoff-300-employees/\">reported\u003c/a>. The company \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/11/03/1051941654/zillow-will-stop-buying-and-renovating-homes-and-cut-25-of-its-workforce\">laid off 25% of its workforce \u003c/a>a year ago as it shuttered its instant buying service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Snap, the company behind Snapchat, said at the end of August that it was \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.snap.com/en-US/restructuring-and-refocusing-our-business\">cutting its workforce by 20%\u003c/a>. The layoffs affected some 1,200 employees, with the company’s full-time workforce about 6,400 as of June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robinhood, the brokerage app company, \u003ca href=\"https://blog.robinhood.com/news/2022/8/2/a-message-from-our-ceo-and-co-founder-vlad-tenev\">laid off 23% of its workforce\u003c/a> in August. That amounted to 780 employees, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-02/robinhood-cuts-23-of-workforce-in-sweeping-reorganization?leadSource=uverify%20wall\">according to Bloomberg\u003c/a>. The company had already reduced its staff by 9% in April. “This did not go far enough,” wrote Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Alina Selyukh contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=It%27s+the+end+of+the+boom+times+in+tech%2C+as+layoffs+keep+mounting&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"storyMajorUpdateDate\">\u003cstrong>Updated November 14, 2022 at 2:43 AM PT\u003c/strong>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>As votes continue to trickle in, Republicans are still on track for a narrow majority in the House, but it would likely be a much smaller one than they were hoping for — and will make legislating difficult in a GOP House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are still 19 uncalled races, all except two are in the West, with millions of votes left to count in California. California traditionally takes a long time to count mail-in ballots, and this is commonplace for every recent election as it relates to House races. So it could still be days until control of the House is sorted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats also still retain a longshot chance at a majority, but they would need multiple races where Republicans are currently leading to shift their direction. That path got slightly harder overnight, as one race where they were leading has now shifted toward Republicans. (More on that path below.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/11/1135921636/house-senate-results-close-margins\">\u003cstrong>\u003cem>To see just how close races are, check out our graphic that shows the margins in each of the remaining uncalled House races.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Here’s where things stand, by the numbers (as of Monday, 5:43 a.m. ET):\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>At this point, Republicans lead \u003cstrong>212-204\u003c/strong>. (218 is needed for a majority.) So Republicans need to win 6 of the 19 uncalled races for House control, or 32%.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If current leads hold, Republicans would wind up with a \u003cstrong>222-213\u003c/strong> majority. That would mean Republicans \u003cem>could only lose four \u003c/em>members of their conference to pass legislation.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It’s also possible that that number shrinks. Keep an eye on the 13\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> congressional district in California, for example, where the Republican currently holds an 84-vote lead with just 61% of the vote in. (A Democratic pickup there there would give Republicans a \u003cstrong>221-214\u003c/strong> majority.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Current net pickups: R+8.\u003c/strong> They have flipped 15 competitive seats to Democrats’ 7, according to the Associated Press, which makes calls for NPR. (Republicans needed a net gain of 5 pickups to take control this cycle.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Where they’re leading:\u003c/strong> Republicans currently have flipped (15) or are winning (2) in 17 seats. Democrats have flipped (7) or are winning (1) in nine seats — for \u003cstrong>R+9\u003c/strong>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Estimated Republican pick up: 7 to 11 seats.\u003c/strong> That would give Republicans just a 2- to 6-seat majority.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Democrats’ longshot path to a majority\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Democrats would need to see shifts in five races from Republican to Democrat. The most likely suspects to watch:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>CA-13\u003c/strong> (R+84 votes, 61% in)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>AZ-1 \u003c/strong>(R+894 votes, 94% in – this shifted from a Democratic lead to a Republican one overnight)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>CA-41\u003c/strong> (R+4k, 74% in)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>CA-22\u003c/strong> (R+3k, 53% in)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>AZ-6\u003c/strong> (R+2k, 89% in)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>Others have slightly larger Republican leads at this point or have more vote in: CA-45, CA-27, NY-22, CO-3. CO-3 is the seat held by Rep. Lauren Boebert. She’s up only 1,110 votes, but 99% of the vote is in, and she had been down, so things look like they’re trending in her direction. But we will continue to monitor closely.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Sending messages\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Republicans flipped OR-5 after an Associated Press call Sunday night. That was a seat previously held by Democratic Rep. Kurt Schrader, who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/05/26/1101626629/clackamas-count-ballot-issue-schrader-mcleod-skinner-oregon-5th\">ousted in a primary earlier this year by a more progressive challenger\u003c/a>. Schrader, a centrist, had President Biden’s endorsement, and party leaders believed the seven-term congressman had a stronger chance of holding the seat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incoming Republican is Lori Chavez-DeRemer, former mayor of the town of Happy Valley, Ore. She \u003ca href=\"https://www.opb.org/article/2022/11/13/republican-chavez-deremer-wins-oregon-5th-congressional-district/\">would be the first Latina to serve in Congress from Oregon\u003c/a>. Another Latina, Democrat Andrea Salinas, is also locked in a tight battle for OR-6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Isn’t it ironic? \u003c/strong>Democrats picked up a seat in the 3rd congressional district in Washington state, a district that had been held by a Republican, Jamie Herrera Beutler. But she voted for former President Trump’s impeachment and was ousted by the right in the primary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s an irony in the fact that she was ousted because she voted to impeach Trump and, now, a Democrat has taken over that seat. It’s indicative of the broader message in this election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Of the three dozen races rated as toss up by the Cook Political Report, Trump endorsed five — and \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/09/us/politics/trump-republicans-midterms.html\">\u003cstrong>all lost\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>. \u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Note: \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cem>Please keep in mind that these numbers are fluid and will change as votes continue to roll in. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/election-results-live-2022\">\u003cem>See the latest results here\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/election-results-live-2022/#/senate\">The Senate: \u003c/a>Democrats 48, Independents 2, Republicans 49, Uncalled 2\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>(The two independents caucus with the Democrats.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With their wins the last two days in Arizona and Nevada, as well as their flip of the Pennsylvania seat, Democrats will retain the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a remarkable accomplishment for Democrats with a president whose approval rating has been below 50% for more than a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But base energy over the issue of abortion and a slew of Trump-backed candidates, who failed in purple states, proved to thwart a potential Republican Senate takeover.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What’s left\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/08/1129431966/alaska-election-results\">\u003cstrong>Alaska\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>: \u003c/strong>This has been added to the Republican total even though the race is not settled yet, because both leading candidates are Republicans, so this will stay in GOP hands. The question is at this point: which Republican. Incumbent Lisa Murkowski (R) trails Kelly Tshibaka (R) by less than 2 percentage points, or just under 3,000 votes, with 80% in. If neither candidate gets above 50%, this goes to a ranked-choice re-tabulation Nov. 23. Murkowski would likely be favored to win that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/08/1129441809/georgia-election-results\">\u003cstrong>Georgia: \u003c/strong>\u003c/a>Incumbent Raphael Warnock (D) and Republican challenger Herschel Walker (R) \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/09/1134332366/georgia-senate-herschel-walker-raphael-warnock-midterm-elections-results-2022\">are headed to a runoff\u003c/a> because neither surpassed 50% on the ballot. Warnock missed the threshold by just under 23,000 votes. Democrats have the chance to expand their Senate majority with a win there.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What happened since Friday\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/08/1129578688/nevada-election-results\">\u003cstrong>Nevada:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>Democratic incumbent Catherine Cortez Masto took the lead after a batch of votes Saturday night were reported in Clark County. Shortly thereafter, she was declared the winner, clinching Senate control for Democrats. There is still vote to count in Nevada, which we will monitor, including 15,000 provisional votes from Clark County, which could also help Cortez Masto extend her lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/08/1129435556/arizona-election-results\">\u003cstrong>Arizona:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Democratic incumbent Mark Kelly’s lead expanded by about 8,000 votes with the Friday night batch of about 80,000 votes out of Maricopa County. The race was called in his favor quickly after that, though vote counting continues there, and there is a closely watched governor’s race, where Democrat Katie Hobbs currently leads Trump-backed Kari Lake, who has made unfounded allegations of fraud in the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Control+of+the+House+is+still+up+in+the+air.+Here%27s+where+things+stand&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"storyMajorUpdateDate\">\u003cstrong>Updated November 14, 2022 at 2:43 AM PT\u003c/strong>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>As votes continue to trickle in, Republicans are still on track for a narrow majority in the House, but it would likely be a much smaller one than they were hoping for — and will make legislating difficult in a GOP House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are still 19 uncalled races, all except two are in the West, with millions of votes left to count in California. California traditionally takes a long time to count mail-in ballots, and this is commonplace for every recent election as it relates to House races. So it could still be days until control of the House is sorted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats also still retain a longshot chance at a majority, but they would need multiple races where Republicans are currently leading to shift their direction. That path got slightly harder overnight, as one race where they were leading has now shifted toward Republicans. (More on that path below.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/11/1135921636/house-senate-results-close-margins\">\u003cstrong>\u003cem>To see just how close races are, check out our graphic that shows the margins in each of the remaining uncalled House races.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Here’s where things stand, by the numbers (as of Monday, 5:43 a.m. ET):\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>At this point, Republicans lead \u003cstrong>212-204\u003c/strong>. (218 is needed for a majority.) So Republicans need to win 6 of the 19 uncalled races for House control, or 32%.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If current leads hold, Republicans would wind up with a \u003cstrong>222-213\u003c/strong> majority. That would mean Republicans \u003cem>could only lose four \u003c/em>members of their conference to pass legislation.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It’s also possible that that number shrinks. Keep an eye on the 13\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> congressional district in California, for example, where the Republican currently holds an 84-vote lead with just 61% of the vote in. (A Democratic pickup there there would give Republicans a \u003cstrong>221-214\u003c/strong> majority.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Current net pickups: R+8.\u003c/strong> They have flipped 15 competitive seats to Democrats’ 7, according to the Associated Press, which makes calls for NPR. (Republicans needed a net gain of 5 pickups to take control this cycle.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Where they’re leading:\u003c/strong> Republicans currently have flipped (15) or are winning (2) in 17 seats. Democrats have flipped (7) or are winning (1) in nine seats — for \u003cstrong>R+9\u003c/strong>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Estimated Republican pick up: 7 to 11 seats.\u003c/strong> That would give Republicans just a 2- to 6-seat majority.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Democrats’ longshot path to a majority\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Democrats would need to see shifts in five races from Republican to Democrat. The most likely suspects to watch:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>CA-13\u003c/strong> (R+84 votes, 61% in)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>AZ-1 \u003c/strong>(R+894 votes, 94% in – this shifted from a Democratic lead to a Republican one overnight)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>CA-41\u003c/strong> (R+4k, 74% in)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>CA-22\u003c/strong> (R+3k, 53% in)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>AZ-6\u003c/strong> (R+2k, 89% in)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>Others have slightly larger Republican leads at this point or have more vote in: CA-45, CA-27, NY-22, CO-3. CO-3 is the seat held by Rep. Lauren Boebert. She’s up only 1,110 votes, but 99% of the vote is in, and she had been down, so things look like they’re trending in her direction. But we will continue to monitor closely.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Sending messages\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Republicans flipped OR-5 after an Associated Press call Sunday night. That was a seat previously held by Democratic Rep. Kurt Schrader, who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/05/26/1101626629/clackamas-count-ballot-issue-schrader-mcleod-skinner-oregon-5th\">ousted in a primary earlier this year by a more progressive challenger\u003c/a>. Schrader, a centrist, had President Biden’s endorsement, and party leaders believed the seven-term congressman had a stronger chance of holding the seat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incoming Republican is Lori Chavez-DeRemer, former mayor of the town of Happy Valley, Ore. She \u003ca href=\"https://www.opb.org/article/2022/11/13/republican-chavez-deremer-wins-oregon-5th-congressional-district/\">would be the first Latina to serve in Congress from Oregon\u003c/a>. Another Latina, Democrat Andrea Salinas, is also locked in a tight battle for OR-6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Isn’t it ironic? \u003c/strong>Democrats picked up a seat in the 3rd congressional district in Washington state, a district that had been held by a Republican, Jamie Herrera Beutler. But she voted for former President Trump’s impeachment and was ousted by the right in the primary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s an irony in the fact that she was ousted because she voted to impeach Trump and, now, a Democrat has taken over that seat. It’s indicative of the broader message in this election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Of the three dozen races rated as toss up by the Cook Political Report, Trump endorsed five — and \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/09/us/politics/trump-republicans-midterms.html\">\u003cstrong>all lost\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>. \u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Note: \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cem>Please keep in mind that these numbers are fluid and will change as votes continue to roll in. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/election-results-live-2022\">\u003cem>See the latest results here\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/election-results-live-2022/#/senate\">The Senate: \u003c/a>Democrats 48, Independents 2, Republicans 49, Uncalled 2\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>(The two independents caucus with the Democrats.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With their wins the last two days in Arizona and Nevada, as well as their flip of the Pennsylvania seat, Democrats will retain the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a remarkable accomplishment for Democrats with a president whose approval rating has been below 50% for more than a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But base energy over the issue of abortion and a slew of Trump-backed candidates, who failed in purple states, proved to thwart a potential Republican Senate takeover.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What’s left\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/08/1129431966/alaska-election-results\">\u003cstrong>Alaska\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>: \u003c/strong>This has been added to the Republican total even though the race is not settled yet, because both leading candidates are Republicans, so this will stay in GOP hands. The question is at this point: which Republican. Incumbent Lisa Murkowski (R) trails Kelly Tshibaka (R) by less than 2 percentage points, or just under 3,000 votes, with 80% in. If neither candidate gets above 50%, this goes to a ranked-choice re-tabulation Nov. 23. Murkowski would likely be favored to win that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/08/1129441809/georgia-election-results\">\u003cstrong>Georgia: \u003c/strong>\u003c/a>Incumbent Raphael Warnock (D) and Republican challenger Herschel Walker (R) \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/09/1134332366/georgia-senate-herschel-walker-raphael-warnock-midterm-elections-results-2022\">are headed to a runoff\u003c/a> because neither surpassed 50% on the ballot. Warnock missed the threshold by just under 23,000 votes. Democrats have the chance to expand their Senate majority with a win there.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What happened since Friday\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/08/1129578688/nevada-election-results\">\u003cstrong>Nevada:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>Democratic incumbent Catherine Cortez Masto took the lead after a batch of votes Saturday night were reported in Clark County. Shortly thereafter, she was declared the winner, clinching Senate control for Democrats. There is still vote to count in Nevada, which we will monitor, including 15,000 provisional votes from Clark County, which could also help Cortez Masto extend her lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/08/1129435556/arizona-election-results\">\u003cstrong>Arizona:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Democratic incumbent Mark Kelly’s lead expanded by about 8,000 votes with the Friday night batch of about 80,000 votes out of Maricopa County. The race was called in his favor quickly after that, though vote counting continues there, and there is a closely watched governor’s race, where Democrat Katie Hobbs currently leads Trump-backed Kari Lake, who has made unfounded allegations of fraud in the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Control+of+the+House+is+still+up+in+the+air.+Here%27s+where+things+stand&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Biden’s plan to erase federal student loan debts for tens of millions of borrowers hit a legal wall Thursday, when a U.S. District Court judge in Texas called it unlawful and vacated the debt relief program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government quickly appealed the decision, which came just weeks before student loan payments are set to resume in January. The program was already on hold while a federal appeals court in St. Louis considers a separate lawsuit by six states challenging it.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The judge’s argument for striking down debt relief\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In Thursday’s ruling, Judge Mark T. Pittman, who was appointed by former President Donald Trump, wrote that the program was a “complete usurpation” of congressional authority by the executive branch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pittman rejected the Biden administration’s arguments that, in a law known as the HEROES Act, Congress had already given the president the power to erase student loan debts in a time of national emergency and that the COVID-19 pandemic is just such an emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In this country, we are not ruled by an all-powerful executive with a pen and a phone,” Pittman wrote. “Instead, we are ruled by a Constitution that provides for three distinct and independent branches of government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We strongly disagree with the District Court’s ruling on our student debt relief program,” White House spokesperson Karine Jean-Pierre said. “The President and this Administration are determined to help working and middle-class Americans get back on their feet, while our opponents – backed by extreme Republican special interests – sued to block millions of Americans from getting much-needed relief.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The appeals process could take weeks, leaving borrowers in limbo\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Late Thursday, the White House confirmed that it had already appealed the decision. That appeal will go to the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals,\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/law/2021/nov/15/fifth-circuit-court-appeals-most-extreme-us\"> which has a reputation\u003c/a> as the most conservative of all federal appeals courts. From there, another appeal would land this case at the U.S. Supreme Court, which has so far \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11929718/the-supreme-court-wont-block-the-student-loan-debt-relief-program-at-least-for-now\">refused to hear challenges\u003c/a> to Biden’s relief plan. Borrowers likely won’t have a final answer on debt relief for weeks. [aside label=\"Related Stories\" tag=\"student-debt-relief-plan\"] Meanwhile, student loan payments are set to resume in January. Back in September, U.S. Education Secretary Miguel Cardona \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/15/1123108811/biden-student-loans-debt-cancellation-pslf\">told NPR\u003c/a> he hoped to process as many debt relief applications as possible before that payment pause ends on Jan. 1. Thursday’s decision makes it unlikely the department will reach that goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/11/03/by-the-numbers-millions-of-americans-student-loan-costs-will-rise-dramatically-under-republican-officials-plans/\">President Biden announced on Nov. 3\u003c/a> that close to 26 million Americans had provided the necessary information to the Education Department to qualify for relief and that the department was already on track to approve cancellation for 16 million borrowers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the department cannot cancel those loans without a reversal of fortune in the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The lawsuit at the center of this decision\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The case at the center of Thursday’s ruling was brought by the conservative Job Creators Network Foundation on behalf of two federal student loan borrowers who believe they were unfairly excluded from relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One borrower’s federal loans are held by a commercial lender, not the U.S. Department of Education, and don’t qualify for relief. The other borrower does qualify for $10,000 in relief but believes, because he is currently low-income, that he should receive the same level of relief – $20,000 – as borrowers who were low-income at the time they attended college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs argued, among other things, that the Biden administration didn’t follow federal rules and should have allowed borrowers, and the general public, to voice their concerns about eligibility before the program was rolled out, though the administration countered that the HEROES Act specifically allows it to forego this kind of process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This ruling protects the rule of law which requires all Americans to have their voices heard by their federal government…” said Elaine Parker, president of the Job Creators Network Foundation, in a Thursday statement. “We hope that the court’s decision today will lay the groundwork for real solutions to the student loan crisis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But borrower advocates and some legal experts were quick to find fault with the judge’s decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My first response was, this is motivated reasoning by a judge who wants to come to this result. The legal analysis is flawed,” says Luke Herrine, an assistant professor of law at the University of Alabama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Persis Yu, managing counsel at the Student Borrower Protection Center, says there’s an important disconnect between the harm the plaintiffs alleged — not receiving the debt cancellation they believe they should have — and the court’s remedy: denying cancellation to all federal student loan borrowers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like to think of this lawsuit as, like, the toddler problem. If I can’t have it, you can’t have it either,” says Yu. “And that’s not how the law works. And it’s not how the courts should apply the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>There are other lawsuits to stop Biden’s loan relief plan\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Pittman’s decision catapults this case to the front of the line of cases opposing debt relief in federal court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In late October, a federal appeals court temporarily blocked Biden’s relief plan before it could go into effect, so the court could consider a different suit, filed by six states – Nebraska, Missouri, Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas and South Carolina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The states argued that a handful of state-based loan servicers that manage old, privately-held federal loans, would be hurt financially if borrowers were allowed to consolidate these loans and qualify for debt cancellation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That suit had been dismissed by a U.S. district court judge in Missouri before the plaintiffs appealed to the 8th Circuit, which has yet to weigh in.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How we got here\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the 2020 presidential election, Biden pledged to cancel at least $10,000 per person in college debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden finally announced his loan relief plan in August, promising to cancel up to $10,000 for borrowers who did not receive Pell grants, and $20,000 for those who did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/13/1122613813/student-loan-forgiveness-biden-states\">Twenty-two Republican governors\u003c/a> wrote Biden a letter in September challenging his authority to go forth with the forgiveness plan, and the Congressional Budget Office later estimated the initiative \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/27/1125272287/student-loan-forgiveness-cost-billion\">would cost $400 billion\u003c/a> over the next 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Biden’s plan to erase federal student loan debts for tens of millions of borrowers hit a legal wall Thursday, when a U.S. District Court judge in Texas called it unlawful and vacated the debt relief program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government quickly appealed the decision, which came just weeks before student loan payments are set to resume in January. The program was already on hold while a federal appeals court in St. Louis considers a separate lawsuit by six states challenging it.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The judge’s argument for striking down debt relief\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In Thursday’s ruling, Judge Mark T. Pittman, who was appointed by former President Donald Trump, wrote that the program was a “complete usurpation” of congressional authority by the executive branch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pittman rejected the Biden administration’s arguments that, in a law known as the HEROES Act, Congress had already given the president the power to erase student loan debts in a time of national emergency and that the COVID-19 pandemic is just such an emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In this country, we are not ruled by an all-powerful executive with a pen and a phone,” Pittman wrote. “Instead, we are ruled by a Constitution that provides for three distinct and independent branches of government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We strongly disagree with the District Court’s ruling on our student debt relief program,” White House spokesperson Karine Jean-Pierre said. “The President and this Administration are determined to help working and middle-class Americans get back on their feet, while our opponents – backed by extreme Republican special interests – sued to block millions of Americans from getting much-needed relief.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The appeals process could take weeks, leaving borrowers in limbo\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Late Thursday, the White House confirmed that it had already appealed the decision. That appeal will go to the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals,\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/law/2021/nov/15/fifth-circuit-court-appeals-most-extreme-us\"> which has a reputation\u003c/a> as the most conservative of all federal appeals courts. From there, another appeal would land this case at the U.S. Supreme Court, which has so far \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11929718/the-supreme-court-wont-block-the-student-loan-debt-relief-program-at-least-for-now\">refused to hear challenges\u003c/a> to Biden’s relief plan. Borrowers likely won’t have a final answer on debt relief for weeks. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> Meanwhile, student loan payments are set to resume in January. Back in September, U.S. Education Secretary Miguel Cardona \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/15/1123108811/biden-student-loans-debt-cancellation-pslf\">told NPR\u003c/a> he hoped to process as many debt relief applications as possible before that payment pause ends on Jan. 1. Thursday’s decision makes it unlikely the department will reach that goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/11/03/by-the-numbers-millions-of-americans-student-loan-costs-will-rise-dramatically-under-republican-officials-plans/\">President Biden announced on Nov. 3\u003c/a> that close to 26 million Americans had provided the necessary information to the Education Department to qualify for relief and that the department was already on track to approve cancellation for 16 million borrowers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the department cannot cancel those loans without a reversal of fortune in the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The lawsuit at the center of this decision\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The case at the center of Thursday’s ruling was brought by the conservative Job Creators Network Foundation on behalf of two federal student loan borrowers who believe they were unfairly excluded from relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One borrower’s federal loans are held by a commercial lender, not the U.S. Department of Education, and don’t qualify for relief. The other borrower does qualify for $10,000 in relief but believes, because he is currently low-income, that he should receive the same level of relief – $20,000 – as borrowers who were low-income at the time they attended college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs argued, among other things, that the Biden administration didn’t follow federal rules and should have allowed borrowers, and the general public, to voice their concerns about eligibility before the program was rolled out, though the administration countered that the HEROES Act specifically allows it to forego this kind of process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This ruling protects the rule of law which requires all Americans to have their voices heard by their federal government…” said Elaine Parker, president of the Job Creators Network Foundation, in a Thursday statement. “We hope that the court’s decision today will lay the groundwork for real solutions to the student loan crisis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But borrower advocates and some legal experts were quick to find fault with the judge’s decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My first response was, this is motivated reasoning by a judge who wants to come to this result. The legal analysis is flawed,” says Luke Herrine, an assistant professor of law at the University of Alabama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Persis Yu, managing counsel at the Student Borrower Protection Center, says there’s an important disconnect between the harm the plaintiffs alleged — not receiving the debt cancellation they believe they should have — and the court’s remedy: denying cancellation to all federal student loan borrowers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like to think of this lawsuit as, like, the toddler problem. If I can’t have it, you can’t have it either,” says Yu. “And that’s not how the law works. And it’s not how the courts should apply the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>There are other lawsuits to stop Biden’s loan relief plan\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Pittman’s decision catapults this case to the front of the line of cases opposing debt relief in federal court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In late October, a federal appeals court temporarily blocked Biden’s relief plan before it could go into effect, so the court could consider a different suit, filed by six states – Nebraska, Missouri, Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas and South Carolina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The states argued that a handful of state-based loan servicers that manage old, privately-held federal loans, would be hurt financially if borrowers were allowed to consolidate these loans and qualify for debt cancellation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That suit had been dismissed by a U.S. district court judge in Missouri before the plaintiffs appealed to the 8th Circuit, which has yet to weigh in.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How we got here\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the 2020 presidential election, Biden pledged to cancel at least $10,000 per person in college debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden finally announced his loan relief plan in August, promising to cancel up to $10,000 for borrowers who did not receive Pell grants, and $20,000 for those who did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Abortion rights supporters had a successful run of ballot measures this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In states where voters were asked to weigh in directly on abortion rights, they \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/10/1135719000/several-state-ballot-measures-resulted-in-victories-for-abortion-rights-supporte\">supported measures\u003c/a> that protect those rights and rejected initiatives that could threaten them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those victories have abortion rights advocates looking at where they can next take the fight directly to voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s take this show on the road. Let’s go to states, and let’s prove that we can win in some challenging environment,” said Anthony Romero, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union. “Let’s put this to the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Exploring options in red states\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Romero, who spent election night in Michigan celebrating the passage of an amendment to protect abortion rights in the state’s constitution, said his group is looking at several states as potential targets for future ballot campaigns, including Ohio and Florida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelly Hall, executive director of the Fairness Project, which advocates for progressive-leaning ballot measures, said her organization is also exploring options in those states, along with Missouri, Oklahoma, Arkansas and South Dakota. She said gerrymandering in many states has resulted in lawmakers who support much deeper abortion restrictions than their constituents do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall said the initiative process can serve as a check on overreach by state lawmakers — when there’s a “huge gap between the desires of the electorate and the actions of politicians. And nowhere is that more the case in America right now than on abortion rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A ‘serious problem’ for abortion opponents\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Faced with these political losses, anti-abortion rights groups are emphasizing that they were outspent by their opponents in these campaigns, and they say they believe that voters were misled by some of the messaging around these initiatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marjorie Dannenfelser, president of SBA Pro-Life America, told reporters on Wednesday that she’s concerned more states will try to pass pro-abortion-rights ballot measures like those in California. Dannenfelser argued that it’s often better for abortion laws to be made by elected officials after a robust public debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is the biggest concern that we have in the pro-life movement — that we gain our advantage that we find through candidates debating the issue — where we don’t have that advantage when we’re outspent 10-to-1 in a referendum,” she said. “It is a serious problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group’s vice president of state affairs, Stephen Billy, said he believes abortion rights supporters want to “use the courts to try to take the issue out of voters’ hands” by challenging anti-abortion laws in state court, and “use ballot initiatives as a way to thwart the legislative process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A gap between legislation and public opinion\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Advocates for bans on most abortions — including a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/21/725488345/protests-held-across-the-u-s-in-response-to-states-passing-restrictive-abortion-\">wave of state laws\u003c/a> passed in recent years that prohibit the procedure within the first several weeks — are at odds with public opinion, according to many years of polling. While most Americans support some restrictions on abortion, most support access earlier in pregnancy.[aside postID=news_11931183 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/RS55706_043_KQED_AbortionRallySF_05032022-qut.jpg']That’s even \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/01/1120472842/poll-one-year-after-sb-8-texans-express-strong-support-for-abortion-rights\">the case\u003c/a> in some deeply red states like Texas, where since 2021, when a unique state law took effect, residents have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/02/28/1083536401/texas-abortion-law-6-months\">seeing the impact\u003c/a> of a ban on most abortions after about six weeks of pregnancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romero, with the ACLU, said victories for abortion rights in Kentucky this week — and in Kansas in August — show that many Republican-leaning voters are willing to cross party lines to push back against laws they see as overly restrictive. He accuses Republican elected officials in many states of “pandering to the most extreme portion of their base … that’s holding Republican voters and the broader public hostage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to leapfrog the governors, and you have the leapfrog the legislatures,” Romero said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Ballot measures face their own challenges, risks\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Many states lack a process for citizen-initiated ballot initiatives, leaving the question of abortion in the hands of their state lawmakers. According to the Fairness Project, such initiatives are possible in 22 states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even in those states, such efforts could face pushback from abortion opponents. Michigan’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/08/1121858922/michigan-supreme-court-abortion-amendment-voters-ballot\">initiative survived\u003c/a> Republican-led challenges aimed at keeping the measure off the ballot, including objections to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/31/1120365677/michigan-supreme-court-abortion-rights\">formatting and spacing\u003c/a> of the language in the amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall, with the Fairness Project, acknowledges there’s a risk that abortion rights advocates might overplay their hand by putting the issue on the ballot and possibly galvanizing voters who will elect anti-abortion candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she said she believes that well-crafted measures, tailored to the specific concerns of voters in individual states, can gain bipartisan support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These need to be strategic decisions that meet the electorate where it is,” Hall said. “I don’t think though that we should shy away from having these deep, strategic conversations even in the reddest of places — because frankly there are no other options left in many states for how we advocate for people who need reproductive health care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NYU law professor Melissa Murray said she believes there’s a robust appetite among many voters to push back against some of the state restrictions that have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/06/27/1107750168/the-supreme-courts-abortion-decision-creates-battlegrounds-between-states\">taken effect\u003c/a> in recent months, though the specific message and rationale will vary from state to state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California may have a different logic for this than Kansas, where the prospect of government encroachment might seem like the antithesis of conservatism,” Murray said. “But it’s all cashing out in the same way. Where voters have direct access to the ballot box to register their preferences on abortion, they are registering them in ways that make clear that there is … appetite for greater protections for reproductive rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Abortion rights supporters had a successful run of ballot measures this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In states where voters were asked to weigh in directly on abortion rights, they \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/10/1135719000/several-state-ballot-measures-resulted-in-victories-for-abortion-rights-supporte\">supported measures\u003c/a> that protect those rights and rejected initiatives that could threaten them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those victories have abortion rights advocates looking at where they can next take the fight directly to voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s take this show on the road. Let’s go to states, and let’s prove that we can win in some challenging environment,” said Anthony Romero, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union. “Let’s put this to the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Exploring options in red states\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Romero, who spent election night in Michigan celebrating the passage of an amendment to protect abortion rights in the state’s constitution, said his group is looking at several states as potential targets for future ballot campaigns, including Ohio and Florida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelly Hall, executive director of the Fairness Project, which advocates for progressive-leaning ballot measures, said her organization is also exploring options in those states, along with Missouri, Oklahoma, Arkansas and South Dakota. She said gerrymandering in many states has resulted in lawmakers who support much deeper abortion restrictions than their constituents do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall said the initiative process can serve as a check on overreach by state lawmakers — when there’s a “huge gap between the desires of the electorate and the actions of politicians. And nowhere is that more the case in America right now than on abortion rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A ‘serious problem’ for abortion opponents\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Faced with these political losses, anti-abortion rights groups are emphasizing that they were outspent by their opponents in these campaigns, and they say they believe that voters were misled by some of the messaging around these initiatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marjorie Dannenfelser, president of SBA Pro-Life America, told reporters on Wednesday that she’s concerned more states will try to pass pro-abortion-rights ballot measures like those in California. Dannenfelser argued that it’s often better for abortion laws to be made by elected officials after a robust public debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is the biggest concern that we have in the pro-life movement — that we gain our advantage that we find through candidates debating the issue — where we don’t have that advantage when we’re outspent 10-to-1 in a referendum,” she said. “It is a serious problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group’s vice president of state affairs, Stephen Billy, said he believes abortion rights supporters want to “use the courts to try to take the issue out of voters’ hands” by challenging anti-abortion laws in state court, and “use ballot initiatives as a way to thwart the legislative process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A gap between legislation and public opinion\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Advocates for bans on most abortions — including a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/21/725488345/protests-held-across-the-u-s-in-response-to-states-passing-restrictive-abortion-\">wave of state laws\u003c/a> passed in recent years that prohibit the procedure within the first several weeks — are at odds with public opinion, according to many years of polling. While most Americans support some restrictions on abortion, most support access earlier in pregnancy.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>That’s even \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/01/1120472842/poll-one-year-after-sb-8-texans-express-strong-support-for-abortion-rights\">the case\u003c/a> in some deeply red states like Texas, where since 2021, when a unique state law took effect, residents have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/02/28/1083536401/texas-abortion-law-6-months\">seeing the impact\u003c/a> of a ban on most abortions after about six weeks of pregnancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romero, with the ACLU, said victories for abortion rights in Kentucky this week — and in Kansas in August — show that many Republican-leaning voters are willing to cross party lines to push back against laws they see as overly restrictive. He accuses Republican elected officials in many states of “pandering to the most extreme portion of their base … that’s holding Republican voters and the broader public hostage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to leapfrog the governors, and you have the leapfrog the legislatures,” Romero said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Ballot measures face their own challenges, risks\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Many states lack a process for citizen-initiated ballot initiatives, leaving the question of abortion in the hands of their state lawmakers. According to the Fairness Project, such initiatives are possible in 22 states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even in those states, such efforts could face pushback from abortion opponents. Michigan’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/08/1121858922/michigan-supreme-court-abortion-amendment-voters-ballot\">initiative survived\u003c/a> Republican-led challenges aimed at keeping the measure off the ballot, including objections to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/31/1120365677/michigan-supreme-court-abortion-rights\">formatting and spacing\u003c/a> of the language in the amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall, with the Fairness Project, acknowledges there’s a risk that abortion rights advocates might overplay their hand by putting the issue on the ballot and possibly galvanizing voters who will elect anti-abortion candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she said she believes that well-crafted measures, tailored to the specific concerns of voters in individual states, can gain bipartisan support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These need to be strategic decisions that meet the electorate where it is,” Hall said. “I don’t think though that we should shy away from having these deep, strategic conversations even in the reddest of places — because frankly there are no other options left in many states for how we advocate for people who need reproductive health care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NYU law professor Melissa Murray said she believes there’s a robust appetite among many voters to push back against some of the state restrictions that have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/06/27/1107750168/the-supreme-courts-abortion-decision-creates-battlegrounds-between-states\">taken effect\u003c/a> in recent months, though the specific message and rationale will vary from state to state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California may have a different logic for this than Kansas, where the prospect of government encroachment might seem like the antithesis of conservatism,” Murray said. “But it’s all cashing out in the same way. Where voters have direct access to the ballot box to register their preferences on abortion, they are registering them in ways that make clear that there is … appetite for greater protections for reproductive rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Voters in several states where abortion was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/07/1134535372/abortion-midterm-election-michigan-kentucky-amendment-roe-dobbs\">on the ballot\u003c/a> were generally favorable to abortion rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This summer’s U.S. Supreme Court decision overturning decades of abortion-rights precedent left the issue of abortion rights \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/23/1118846811/two-months-after-the-dobbs-ruling-new-abortion-bans-are-taking-hold\">to the states\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That raised the stakes for voters in several states — including Vermont, California, Michigan, Montana and Kentucky — with abortion-related questions on the ballot this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Story\" postID=\"news_11931183\"]Vermont became first state in the country to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/06/29/1108710369/vermont-to-vote-on-whether-to-amend-the-states-constitution-to-protect-abortion\">amend its constitution\u003c/a> to protect “reproductive autonomy,” after a large majority of voters cast ballots in favor of it, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/09/1134832172/vermont-votes-abortion-constitution-midterms-results\">widely expected\u003c/a>. Abortion already was protected under a state law passed in 2019, but the amendment further shores up those rights by adding protections to the state constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As anticipated, California voters also approved a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/10/24/1129112123/abortion-is-on-the-california-ballot-but-does-that-mean-at-any-point-in-pregnanc\">similar measure\u003c/a> protecting the right to abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one of the most-watched ballot measures on the issue, Michigan residents also voted to amend their state’s constitution to protect abortion rights. The initiative appeared on the ballot after surviving a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/08/1121858922/michigan-supreme-court-abortion-amendment-voters-ballot\">Republican-led challenge\u003c/a> on grounds including concerns about the amendment’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/08/1121858922/michigan-supreme-court-abortion-amendment-voters-ballot\">spacing and formatting\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a move that could aid efforts by abortion rights groups to overturn two abortion bans, Kentucky voters rejected a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/31/1131693766/in-kentucky-abortion-rights-activists-hope-for-a-repeat-of-kansas-win\">proposed amendment\u003c/a> to the state constitution that would have explicitly stated it contains no right to an abortion. Such an amendment likely would have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1131693766\">thwarted efforts\u003c/a> to overturn Kentucky’s two abortions bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those laws took effect in response to this summer’s U.S. Supreme Court decision, cutting off abortion access in the commonwealth. Abortion rights advocates are challenging those laws, and oral \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/abortion-remains-banned-kentucky#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThe%20Supreme%20Court's%20decision%20to,also%20a%20critical%20individual%20freedom.\">arguments are scheduled\u003c/a> before the Kentucky Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/abortion-remains-banned-kentucky\">in about a week\u003c/a>. In a statement, officials with Planned Parenthood’s Kentucky chapter pledged to continue their legal fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Montana, votes were still being counted on what anti-abortion-rights groups describe as a “Born Alive” measure that would require healthcare providers to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/26/1131427646/abortion-ballot-montana-voters-decide-born-alive-act\">treat infants\u003c/a> born alive at any stage of development, including after an attempted abortion. Reproductive rights groups, who opposed the initiative, noted that Montana law already prohibits infanticide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an effort to harness the energy unleashed by this summer’s Supreme Court decision, Democrats and abortion-rights groups invested hundreds of millions of dollars to boost candidates who supported abortion rights. Supporters of abortion rights also out-fundraised their opponents in ballot measure campaigns in states including \u003ca href=\"https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/2022/10/27/kentucky-abortion-bill-fight-amendment-2-crosses-6-million-mark/69590802007/\">Kentucky\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-government/proposal-3-abortion-measure-generates-57m-michigan-campaign-donations\">Michigan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Where+abortion+was+on+the+ballot%2C+midterm+voters+largely+signaled+support&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Voters in several states where abortion was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/07/1134535372/abortion-midterm-election-michigan-kentucky-amendment-roe-dobbs\">on the ballot\u003c/a> were generally favorable to abortion rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This summer’s U.S. Supreme Court decision overturning decades of abortion-rights precedent left the issue of abortion rights \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/23/1118846811/two-months-after-the-dobbs-ruling-new-abortion-bans-are-taking-hold\">to the states\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That raised the stakes for voters in several states — including Vermont, California, Michigan, Montana and Kentucky — with abortion-related questions on the ballot this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Vermont became first state in the country to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/06/29/1108710369/vermont-to-vote-on-whether-to-amend-the-states-constitution-to-protect-abortion\">amend its constitution\u003c/a> to protect “reproductive autonomy,” after a large majority of voters cast ballots in favor of it, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/09/1134832172/vermont-votes-abortion-constitution-midterms-results\">widely expected\u003c/a>. Abortion already was protected under a state law passed in 2019, but the amendment further shores up those rights by adding protections to the state constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As anticipated, California voters also approved a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/10/24/1129112123/abortion-is-on-the-california-ballot-but-does-that-mean-at-any-point-in-pregnanc\">similar measure\u003c/a> protecting the right to abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one of the most-watched ballot measures on the issue, Michigan residents also voted to amend their state’s constitution to protect abortion rights. The initiative appeared on the ballot after surviving a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/08/1121858922/michigan-supreme-court-abortion-amendment-voters-ballot\">Republican-led challenge\u003c/a> on grounds including concerns about the amendment’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/08/1121858922/michigan-supreme-court-abortion-amendment-voters-ballot\">spacing and formatting\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a move that could aid efforts by abortion rights groups to overturn two abortion bans, Kentucky voters rejected a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/31/1131693766/in-kentucky-abortion-rights-activists-hope-for-a-repeat-of-kansas-win\">proposed amendment\u003c/a> to the state constitution that would have explicitly stated it contains no right to an abortion. Such an amendment likely would have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1131693766\">thwarted efforts\u003c/a> to overturn Kentucky’s two abortions bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those laws took effect in response to this summer’s U.S. Supreme Court decision, cutting off abortion access in the commonwealth. Abortion rights advocates are challenging those laws, and oral \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/abortion-remains-banned-kentucky#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThe%20Supreme%20Court's%20decision%20to,also%20a%20critical%20individual%20freedom.\">arguments are scheduled\u003c/a> before the Kentucky Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/abortion-remains-banned-kentucky\">in about a week\u003c/a>. In a statement, officials with Planned Parenthood’s Kentucky chapter pledged to continue their legal fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Montana, votes were still being counted on what anti-abortion-rights groups describe as a “Born Alive” measure that would require healthcare providers to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/26/1131427646/abortion-ballot-montana-voters-decide-born-alive-act\">treat infants\u003c/a> born alive at any stage of development, including after an attempted abortion. Reproductive rights groups, who opposed the initiative, noted that Montana law already prohibits infanticide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an effort to harness the energy unleashed by this summer’s Supreme Court decision, Democrats and abortion-rights groups invested hundreds of millions of dollars to boost candidates who supported abortion rights. Supporters of abortion rights also out-fundraised their opponents in ballot measure campaigns in states including \u003ca href=\"https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/2022/10/27/kentucky-abortion-bill-fight-amendment-2-crosses-6-million-mark/69590802007/\">Kentucky\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-government/proposal-3-abortion-measure-generates-57m-michigan-campaign-donations\">Michigan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Where+abortion+was+on+the+ballot%2C+midterm+voters+largely+signaled+support&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Developing Countries Want Climate Reparations. Here's What It Could Cost",
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"content": "\u003cp>For small islands in the Pacific, a powerful cyclone can be devastating. In 2020, Cyclone Harold hit the island nation of Vanuatu, destroying schools and fields of crops. In one province, \u003ca href=\"https://reliefweb.int/report/vanuatu/un-emergency-funding-released-response-tropical-cyclone-harold\">90% of the population lost their homes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $600 million in damage represents more than 60% of the country’s gross domestic product.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is huge sums of our national wealth that is being erased by climate extremes,” says Christopher Bartlett, who works on climate diplomacy for Vanuatu.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Bakoa Kaltongga, climate envoy, Vanuatu\"]‘We small islands and people of the small islands have every right to exist in the world, just as all you major nations of the north.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vanuatu is part of a coalition of low-income countries \u003ca href=\"https://thecvf.org/our-voice/news/press-releases/forum-of-vulnerable-nations-calls-for-dedicated-international-funds-for-climate-crisis-loss-damage/\">calling on wealthier nations to pay for climate damages\u003c/a>. Developing countries have produced very little of the pollution driving climate change. Wealthier nations such as the United States have been the biggest emitters of greenhouse gasses. But developing countries are already bearing the brunt of the destructive impacts, like storms, floods and droughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the world \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/27/1131687504/heres-how-far-behind-the-world-is-on-reining-in-climate-change\">far off-track from its goal of stopping dangerous levels of warming\u003c/a>, developing countries say that wealthier nations should pay for the inevitable “loss and damage” they’ll experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, richer countries have delayed committing funds, though they’ve agreed to take up the issue at the COP27 climate negotiations now getting underway in Egypt. At last year’s summit, nations agreed to start a dialogue about loss and damage, a process that developing countries say has fallen far short.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration has signaled its support for addressing loss and damage. But dollar amounts are still elusive, and it’s not clear how payments might be delivered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Talks about money at COP27 are happening as richer countries face their own economic turmoil, including inflation, possible recession and energy upheaval stemming from the Russian war in Ukraine. But without progress on loss and damage, the chances get a lot slimmer that the world can stick together on an already difficult path to cutting emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For some group of developing countries, for them it could be the last straw,” says Preety Bhandari, senior advisor on climate finance at the World Resources Institute. “It really could be the last straw and they might be ready to walk out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>$177 million: Vanuatu’s starting point for climate compensation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For Vanuatu, a South Pacific nation made up of 82 small islands, few people are insulated from a changing climate. Agriculture there largely depends on rainfall patterns. Fishing is a vital industry. Many people live close to the coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The country’s leaders have made it clear that climate change threatens Vanuatu’s very survival. To advance the conversation at COP27, Vanuatu has \u003ca href=\"https://www.vanuatuicj.com/NDC\">laid out a starting point for its loss and damage needs\u003c/a>, totaling $177 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What is happening now is affecting human lives and human rights,” says Bakoa Kaltongga, Vanuatu’s climate envoy. “We small islands and people of the small islands have every right to exist in the world, just as all you major nations of the north.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan doesn’t include disaster relief from cyclones, which are getting stronger and more intense as global temperatures rise. An international system of humanitarian aid generally kicks into gear after a crisis, though it often falls short of supporting a full recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vanuatu’s leaders say it’s the slower-moving climate impacts that are hard to get help with, like rising oceans. On Vanuatu’s coast, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pacificclimatechangescience.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/15_PCCSP_Vanuatu_8pp.pdf\">water is rising at a faster rate than the global average\u003c/a>. Many coastal communities may need to be relocated, a fraught and challenging process in any part of the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bulk of Vanuatu’s proposal would go to creating a loss and damage fund, so residents could receive compensation quickly. Other funding would go to setting up systems to help with relocation efforts and support displaced people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s to ensure that as we relocate populations, that we do that in an advance-planned way so people can move with dignity and not be scrambling at the last minute without the basic services and protections that we deserve,” Bartlett says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Loss and damage also means paying for what can’t be replaced\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While communities can potentially be rebuilt in new places, some of what’s lost can’t be regained. Important cultural sites may disappear under rising water. In Vanuatu, burial grounds are at risk, so some funding would also go to community-led discussions about how best to preserve their connection to ancestors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t tell you how many times when entering the community that you see graves and grave sites half exposed to the rising tides,” Bartlett says. “And it’s devastating because that’s such an important connection to history and ancestry here in the Pacific.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The country’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/11/08/1052198840/1-5-degrees-warming-climate-change\">coral reefs are also at risk of collapsing\u003c/a>. Oceans are getting warmer and more acidic, which can cause corals to bleach, turning a ghostly white. After repeated marine heat waves, corals simply can’t bounce back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Losing reefs would be fundamentally destabilizing, both as an ecological change and for the many local fishermen who depend on them for their livelihoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Debate remains over how loss and damage payments would work\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Worldwide, the toll of loss and damage is expected to balloon as the climate gets hotter. \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-72026-5_14\">One study shows\u003c/a> that costs from loss and damage could reach $290 billion to $580 billion in 2030 and rise to more than $1 trillion per year in 2050.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At last year’s climate talks in Glasgow, a bloc of developing nations asked for a fund or “facility” to be set up to disburse loss and damage funds. But as negotiations wore on, they settled on a three-year dialogue, which developing countries say lacks a clear decision-making mandate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this year’s negotiations in Egypt, the debate is expected to continue over whether a new fund should be set up. Some support using existing humanitarian aid networks. Others have suggested that countries should have international loans forgiven, if it’s linked to their climate vulnerability. Many countries have already taken on more debt after major disasters hit, on top of international loans they have for broader societal development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of these countries are burdened by debt,” says U.S. special climate envoy John Kerry. “They are greatly impacted by what happens with respect to the crisis, the climate. And then they turn around and the west or the north offers them more debt. That isn’t going to work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Talks this year could take on new urgency, however, after the unprecedented damage in Pakistan from extreme floods. Millions of people were displaced, with damage totaling more than $30 billion dollars. At least 1500 people were killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The recent floods in Pakistan have clearly shown what loss and damage can look like and what the toll could be,” Bhandari says. “Not only in terms of human lives and economic losses, but also in terms of all the development gains which are being lost in countries which are really trying to leapfrog into the next level of development.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Developing+countries+want+climate+reparations.+Here%27s+what+it+could+cost&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For small islands in the Pacific, a powerful cyclone can be devastating. In 2020, Cyclone Harold hit the island nation of Vanuatu, destroying schools and fields of crops. In one province, \u003ca href=\"https://reliefweb.int/report/vanuatu/un-emergency-funding-released-response-tropical-cyclone-harold\">90% of the population lost their homes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $600 million in damage represents more than 60% of the country’s gross domestic product.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is huge sums of our national wealth that is being erased by climate extremes,” says Christopher Bartlett, who works on climate diplomacy for Vanuatu.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vanuatu is part of a coalition of low-income countries \u003ca href=\"https://thecvf.org/our-voice/news/press-releases/forum-of-vulnerable-nations-calls-for-dedicated-international-funds-for-climate-crisis-loss-damage/\">calling on wealthier nations to pay for climate damages\u003c/a>. Developing countries have produced very little of the pollution driving climate change. Wealthier nations such as the United States have been the biggest emitters of greenhouse gasses. But developing countries are already bearing the brunt of the destructive impacts, like storms, floods and droughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the world \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/27/1131687504/heres-how-far-behind-the-world-is-on-reining-in-climate-change\">far off-track from its goal of stopping dangerous levels of warming\u003c/a>, developing countries say that wealthier nations should pay for the inevitable “loss and damage” they’ll experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, richer countries have delayed committing funds, though they’ve agreed to take up the issue at the COP27 climate negotiations now getting underway in Egypt. At last year’s summit, nations agreed to start a dialogue about loss and damage, a process that developing countries say has fallen far short.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration has signaled its support for addressing loss and damage. But dollar amounts are still elusive, and it’s not clear how payments might be delivered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Talks about money at COP27 are happening as richer countries face their own economic turmoil, including inflation, possible recession and energy upheaval stemming from the Russian war in Ukraine. But without progress on loss and damage, the chances get a lot slimmer that the world can stick together on an already difficult path to cutting emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For some group of developing countries, for them it could be the last straw,” says Preety Bhandari, senior advisor on climate finance at the World Resources Institute. “It really could be the last straw and they might be ready to walk out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>$177 million: Vanuatu’s starting point for climate compensation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For Vanuatu, a South Pacific nation made up of 82 small islands, few people are insulated from a changing climate. Agriculture there largely depends on rainfall patterns. Fishing is a vital industry. Many people live close to the coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The country’s leaders have made it clear that climate change threatens Vanuatu’s very survival. To advance the conversation at COP27, Vanuatu has \u003ca href=\"https://www.vanuatuicj.com/NDC\">laid out a starting point for its loss and damage needs\u003c/a>, totaling $177 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What is happening now is affecting human lives and human rights,” says Bakoa Kaltongga, Vanuatu’s climate envoy. “We small islands and people of the small islands have every right to exist in the world, just as all you major nations of the north.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan doesn’t include disaster relief from cyclones, which are getting stronger and more intense as global temperatures rise. An international system of humanitarian aid generally kicks into gear after a crisis, though it often falls short of supporting a full recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vanuatu’s leaders say it’s the slower-moving climate impacts that are hard to get help with, like rising oceans. On Vanuatu’s coast, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pacificclimatechangescience.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/15_PCCSP_Vanuatu_8pp.pdf\">water is rising at a faster rate than the global average\u003c/a>. Many coastal communities may need to be relocated, a fraught and challenging process in any part of the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bulk of Vanuatu’s proposal would go to creating a loss and damage fund, so residents could receive compensation quickly. Other funding would go to setting up systems to help with relocation efforts and support displaced people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s to ensure that as we relocate populations, that we do that in an advance-planned way so people can move with dignity and not be scrambling at the last minute without the basic services and protections that we deserve,” Bartlett says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Loss and damage also means paying for what can’t be replaced\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While communities can potentially be rebuilt in new places, some of what’s lost can’t be regained. Important cultural sites may disappear under rising water. In Vanuatu, burial grounds are at risk, so some funding would also go to community-led discussions about how best to preserve their connection to ancestors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t tell you how many times when entering the community that you see graves and grave sites half exposed to the rising tides,” Bartlett says. “And it’s devastating because that’s such an important connection to history and ancestry here in the Pacific.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The country’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/11/08/1052198840/1-5-degrees-warming-climate-change\">coral reefs are also at risk of collapsing\u003c/a>. Oceans are getting warmer and more acidic, which can cause corals to bleach, turning a ghostly white. After repeated marine heat waves, corals simply can’t bounce back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Losing reefs would be fundamentally destabilizing, both as an ecological change and for the many local fishermen who depend on them for their livelihoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Debate remains over how loss and damage payments would work\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Worldwide, the toll of loss and damage is expected to balloon as the climate gets hotter. \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-72026-5_14\">One study shows\u003c/a> that costs from loss and damage could reach $290 billion to $580 billion in 2030 and rise to more than $1 trillion per year in 2050.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At last year’s climate talks in Glasgow, a bloc of developing nations asked for a fund or “facility” to be set up to disburse loss and damage funds. But as negotiations wore on, they settled on a three-year dialogue, which developing countries say lacks a clear decision-making mandate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this year’s negotiations in Egypt, the debate is expected to continue over whether a new fund should be set up. Some support using existing humanitarian aid networks. Others have suggested that countries should have international loans forgiven, if it’s linked to their climate vulnerability. Many countries have already taken on more debt after major disasters hit, on top of international loans they have for broader societal development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of these countries are burdened by debt,” says U.S. special climate envoy John Kerry. “They are greatly impacted by what happens with respect to the crisis, the climate. And then they turn around and the west or the north offers them more debt. That isn’t going to work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Talks this year could take on new urgency, however, after the unprecedented damage in Pakistan from extreme floods. Millions of people were displaced, with damage totaling more than $30 billion dollars. At least 1500 people were killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The recent floods in Pakistan have clearly shown what loss and damage can look like and what the toll could be,” Bhandari says. “Not only in terms of human lives and economic losses, but also in terms of all the development gains which are being lost in countries which are really trying to leapfrog into the next level of development.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Developing+countries+want+climate+reparations.+Here%27s+what+it+could+cost&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Voting in the 2022 midterms has been going on for weeks. The pandemic expanded options in many states, but voters who want to cast their ballot on Election Day still have to go to the polls on a Tuesday, and may have to take time off of work to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have long led the push for an Election Day holiday, but in the last two years Republicans have put forward at least seven of their own bills as well. An NPR investigation found that sponsors of GOP bills in Arizona and Missouri met or appeared with prominent election deniers, and the influence of election misinformation can be seen in their other proposed election reforms – including limiting mail-in ballots and ending the use of voting machines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asides with specific hand-picked posts:\u003cbr>\n[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11927742\"]Election Day holiday bills from each party show their different visions for the future of American elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats favor reforms like mail-in voting and automatic absentee balloting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the case for Florida State Representative Geraldine Thompson, who said she wants to make voting easier for people who are weighing the demands of work and civic duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People have to go to work,” Thompson said. “And so I think making Election Day a holiday will allow more people to participate in our democracy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thompson sponsored a bill to make Election Day a holiday in her state — the bill contained additional reforms like pre-paid postage on mail-in ballots. In New Mexico, another voting holiday bill went even further, lowering the voting age to 16 in local elections, re-enfranchising people with felony convictions, and making voter registration automatic through the DMV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New Mexico State Senator Peter Wirth sponsored that bill, which was killed by a filibuster. He told NPR the bill’s hearing was “contentious,” and that it seemed like word had been sent out that the bill’s provisions to expand voting access were “dangerous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican bills to give voters the day off don’t make it part of a list of reforms to expand voting options. Instead, they often seek to limit voting access to in-person, Election Day ballots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seth Keshel is a prominent election denier who travels the country touting a ten-point plan for voting policy, and he shared one of those points on the right-wing Stew Peters Show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So go ahead and tell the left that we want to turn Election Day into a national holiday and see how they are going to oppose that. But for us we are going to be able to press the measures we need – like restricting mail-in ballots, restricting early voting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These proposed restrictions are based on misinformation lingering from former President Donald Trump’s loss in the 2020 election. Election deniers, including some Republican politicians and their supporters, claim almost any voting expansion — like mail-in voting and drop boxes — is prone to fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keshel’s philosophy shows up in legislation in Arizona, Missouri, and Washington. He and other election deniers have met or appeared with three of the Republicans who have sponsored bills to make Election Day a holiday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Representative Ann Kelley sponsored a Missouri bill to make Election Day a holiday. She told NPR by email she wanted to have more people available to staff elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some counties,” Kelley wrote, “it is difficult to even find a place to vote, so this would potentially open up school buildings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelley’s bill would have done much more than close schools and give workers the day off. The proposed legislation includes ending electronic voting entirely, a ban on sending unsolicited absentee ballot request forms, and additional provisions for Missouri’s voter ID law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other Election Day holiday bills came with similar restrictions. An Arizona bill would have repealed the authorization for voting locations to be used as early voting sites, and limited voting centers to Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And proposals linked to a bill in Washington would have added a new photo ID provision and limited early voting to just two weekends, rather than an 18-day voting period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Alvarez is professor of political science at Caltech and he’s been studying the idea of an Election Day holiday and other reforms to make voting more convenient since the aftermath of the 2000 election. His research is focused on voter behavior and which reforms increase turnout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alvarez told NPR the idea for a voting holiday has been around for a while, mostly put forward by Democrats seeking to expand access for voters. But in Republican legislation, he says, the idea is part of a list of reforms that would ultimately narrow voting options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is likely at this point in time being used by those who are opposed to allowing voting for an extended period of time,” Alvarez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also bemoaned the politicization of voting reform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that one of the unfortunate realities of America today is that a lot of these really well-intentioned reforms are being talked about in political and highly polarized ways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says an Election Day holiday is a good idea, but there are downsides too. He’s spoken with parents who worry having their kids out of school would make it harder, not easier, for them to get to the polls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His philosophy for voting reform is focused on expanding voters’ options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Concentrating on this one day,” Alvarez said, “even if we try to make this one day a day off for many if not most people, is not as good an idea as concentrating on trying to make voting accessible during a broader period of time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those options have a real world impact as voters evaluate their schedules in the lead up to Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yolande Vincent’s employer gives her time off to vote on Election Day. For her, that’s easier than voting early.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do IT for a living, so it’s really hard to predict when I’m going to have a moment to come and vote, so I have to wait until the day of.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vincent said for her, a holiday on Election Day wouldn’t make much of a difference, but she says it would be “tremendously” helpful for her kids, who work blue collar jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You say ‘Well, it’s only gonna take you possibly two, maybe three hours tops,'” Vincent said, “But for a lot of people, that’s a big deal to be missing out of your paycheck.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, Vincent expects her daughter will vote by mail to avoid any last minute problems, while her sons will likely go to the polls after work on Election Day. However it happens, she’s confident they’ll vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was mandatory when my kids turned 18, let’s go register to have you vote because, there’s people that died for you to have this opportunity and chance, so you’re gonna do it,” Vincent said. “So my grandkids, as soon as they turned 18 they started voting. So it continues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Should+voting+day+be+a+holiday%3F+Some+election+deniers+say+yes&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Voting in the 2022 midterms has been going on for weeks. The pandemic expanded options in many states, but voters who want to cast their ballot on Election Day still have to go to the polls on a Tuesday, and may have to take time off of work to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have long led the push for an Election Day holiday, but in the last two years Republicans have put forward at least seven of their own bills as well. An NPR investigation found that sponsors of GOP bills in Arizona and Missouri met or appeared with prominent election deniers, and the influence of election misinformation can be seen in their other proposed election reforms – including limiting mail-in ballots and ending the use of voting machines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asides with specific hand-picked posts:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Election Day holiday bills from each party show their different visions for the future of American elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats favor reforms like mail-in voting and automatic absentee balloting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the case for Florida State Representative Geraldine Thompson, who said she wants to make voting easier for people who are weighing the demands of work and civic duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People have to go to work,” Thompson said. “And so I think making Election Day a holiday will allow more people to participate in our democracy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thompson sponsored a bill to make Election Day a holiday in her state — the bill contained additional reforms like pre-paid postage on mail-in ballots. In New Mexico, another voting holiday bill went even further, lowering the voting age to 16 in local elections, re-enfranchising people with felony convictions, and making voter registration automatic through the DMV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New Mexico State Senator Peter Wirth sponsored that bill, which was killed by a filibuster. He told NPR the bill’s hearing was “contentious,” and that it seemed like word had been sent out that the bill’s provisions to expand voting access were “dangerous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican bills to give voters the day off don’t make it part of a list of reforms to expand voting options. Instead, they often seek to limit voting access to in-person, Election Day ballots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seth Keshel is a prominent election denier who travels the country touting a ten-point plan for voting policy, and he shared one of those points on the right-wing Stew Peters Show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So go ahead and tell the left that we want to turn Election Day into a national holiday and see how they are going to oppose that. But for us we are going to be able to press the measures we need – like restricting mail-in ballots, restricting early voting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These proposed restrictions are based on misinformation lingering from former President Donald Trump’s loss in the 2020 election. Election deniers, including some Republican politicians and their supporters, claim almost any voting expansion — like mail-in voting and drop boxes — is prone to fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keshel’s philosophy shows up in legislation in Arizona, Missouri, and Washington. He and other election deniers have met or appeared with three of the Republicans who have sponsored bills to make Election Day a holiday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Representative Ann Kelley sponsored a Missouri bill to make Election Day a holiday. She told NPR by email she wanted to have more people available to staff elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some counties,” Kelley wrote, “it is difficult to even find a place to vote, so this would potentially open up school buildings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelley’s bill would have done much more than close schools and give workers the day off. The proposed legislation includes ending electronic voting entirely, a ban on sending unsolicited absentee ballot request forms, and additional provisions for Missouri’s voter ID law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other Election Day holiday bills came with similar restrictions. An Arizona bill would have repealed the authorization for voting locations to be used as early voting sites, and limited voting centers to Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And proposals linked to a bill in Washington would have added a new photo ID provision and limited early voting to just two weekends, rather than an 18-day voting period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Alvarez is professor of political science at Caltech and he’s been studying the idea of an Election Day holiday and other reforms to make voting more convenient since the aftermath of the 2000 election. His research is focused on voter behavior and which reforms increase turnout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alvarez told NPR the idea for a voting holiday has been around for a while, mostly put forward by Democrats seeking to expand access for voters. But in Republican legislation, he says, the idea is part of a list of reforms that would ultimately narrow voting options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is likely at this point in time being used by those who are opposed to allowing voting for an extended period of time,” Alvarez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also bemoaned the politicization of voting reform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that one of the unfortunate realities of America today is that a lot of these really well-intentioned reforms are being talked about in political and highly polarized ways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says an Election Day holiday is a good idea, but there are downsides too. He’s spoken with parents who worry having their kids out of school would make it harder, not easier, for them to get to the polls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His philosophy for voting reform is focused on expanding voters’ options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Concentrating on this one day,” Alvarez said, “even if we try to make this one day a day off for many if not most people, is not as good an idea as concentrating on trying to make voting accessible during a broader period of time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those options have a real world impact as voters evaluate their schedules in the lead up to Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yolande Vincent’s employer gives her time off to vote on Election Day. For her, that’s easier than voting early.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do IT for a living, so it’s really hard to predict when I’m going to have a moment to come and vote, so I have to wait until the day of.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vincent said for her, a holiday on Election Day wouldn’t make much of a difference, but she says it would be “tremendously” helpful for her kids, who work blue collar jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You say ‘Well, it’s only gonna take you possibly two, maybe three hours tops,'” Vincent said, “But for a lot of people, that’s a big deal to be missing out of your paycheck.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, Vincent expects her daughter will vote by mail to avoid any last minute problems, while her sons will likely go to the polls after work on Election Day. However it happens, she’s confident they’ll vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>As Election Day approaches and the rhetoric and vitriol increase, it's useful to remember the wise and immortal words of Smokey the Bear: \"Only you can prevent wildfires.\" That's because anyone who's online and shares information plays some role in shaping whether falsehoods gain traction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now you may ask, \"But I'm just one person — what about Twitter? What about Facebook? And what about politicians with huge followings who spread falsehoods and misleading claims all the time?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's true that our society and many others around the world are facing what some researchers call \"truth decay.\" Bad actors \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/29/774541010/fake-news-is-scary-heres-how-to-spot-misinformation\">can and do game social and traditional media\u003c/a> in order to flood the zone with conspiracy theories that sometimes promote \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/02/1132822805/election-violence-concerns-voting-threats\">violent and extremist agendas\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the past decade or so, the way people consume information has radically changed thanks to social media. And you, the user, have some influence over the algorithms that serve you posts, videos and news stories in your feed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With that in mind, here are several things to consider when sharing news of all kinds, but especially election news.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Consider the source\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>This is probably the most important one. How does the person posting about this story know what is happening? Is it an election official explaining the process? Is it a reporter from a trusted news organization who's on the ground? Is it an account or a news outlet you've never heard of before? \u003ca href=\"https://newslit.org/tips-tools/news-lit-quiz-is-it-legit-vetting-news-sources-for-credibility/\">Here's a quiz\u003c/a> from the nonprofit News Literacy Project you can take to help evaluate if a news source is credible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Relying on local election officials and local journalists who understand the ins and outs of how people in your community vote will generally yield better-quality information than, say, random Twitter accounts with large followings. Election officials are particularly important for helping explain changing voting procedures and how ballots are collected and counted, as opposed to political candidates, who may try to spin or exaggerate what is happening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you see a piece of news circulating that seems surprising or off in some way, it's worth checking to see if other news outlets are reporting the same thing. Are they confirming the news themselves or merely attributing it to another source? Is the source that's being attributed credible?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The pace of election results likely reflects different rules\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Elections in the United States are incredibly decentralized. It's both a strength and weakness of our democracy. Election rules and procedures vary state by state and sometimes even county by county. Some states allow mail-in ballots received before Election Day to be processed, sometimes even counted, in advance. Others leave the processing and counting of mail-in ballots \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/vopp-table-16-when-absentee-mail-ballot-processing-and-counting-can-begin.aspx\">until after the polls close\u003c/a>. Local election officials have been explaining their counting process in advance and trying to set voters' expectations around the pace with which results will come out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Results could also shift dramatically over the course of election night depending on which ballots are counted first. With Republicans increasingly focused on voting in-person on Election Day, while many Democrats vote early or by mail, the results could swing from one party to the other depending on the batch of ballots that has been tabulated. It's not a sign that the results have been tampered with, merely an indication that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/28/1128695831/united-states-2022-patterns-mail-early-voting\">the ways people vote has become polarized\u003c/a> and with it, the way the results come in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many voters watch election night coverage on TV and get the impression that the TV networks have some role in determining the outcome when they make race calls. That's not true. What the networks are actually doing is making projections about the winner based on the public vote counts released by local and state election officials. State election officials are the only ones who officially declare a winner in a process that can take days or weeks after Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR relies on The Associated Press for its vote count data and uses that organization's race calls. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ap.org/about/our-role-in-elections/how-we-call-races\">The AP says it makes a call\u003c/a> only when it \"is fully confident a race has been won — defined most simply as the moment a trailing candidate no longer has a path to victory.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Be wary of what photos and videos purport to show\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>You could see photos and videos alleging nefarious behavior or a gross injustice. Look for a difference between what the post says you're seeing and what the video or photo actually shows. Often, a photo or video is grainy, magnified or altogether not clear. Sometimes \u003ca href=\"https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/how-to-do-a-reverse-image-search-from-your-phone\">a reverse image search\u003c/a> will reveal that the picture is years old or from another country! In many cases, there's no evidence in the post or allegation to support the premise that someone is, for example, casting a ballot illegally, mishandling a ballot or being denied the right to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/03/1133686674/how-documentary-style-films-turn-conspiracy-theories-into-a-call-to-action\">a recent documentary-style film\u003c/a> that alleged widespread fraud during 2020 used still images of a man casting a ballot in a Georgia drop box to claim the man was voting illegally. In fact, the man was voting legally and is \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/10/27/2020-election-fraud-claims-voting/\">suing the filmmakers for defamation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Documented cases of election fraud are extremely rare\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The 2020 election was the most-scrutinized election in U.S. history. There were \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanbar.org/groups/public_interest/election_law/litigation/\">dozens of federal and state lawsuits\u003c/a> challenging various aspects of how the election was conducted and in some instances, asserting organized election fraud. None of those claims was corroborated. None of the suits led to changes in the outcome of the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most cases of ballot and election fraud tend to involve an extremely small number of ballots and are quickly identified. The most significant case of election fraud in the past 40 years took place in Bladen County, N.C., in 2018 when the state \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsbe.gov/news/press-releases/2019/02/25/state-board-unanimously-orders-new-election-9th-congressional-district\">refused to certify the results of a U.S. House race\u003c/a> after investigators revealed that a political operative working for the Republican candidate had mishandled a significant number of absentee ballots he had collected. The results of that contest were called into question \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/01/672531061/amid-fraud-allegations-state-election-board-wont-certify-north-carolina-house-ra\">within weeks of Election Day\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even the broadest database of election fraud cases collected by the conservative \u003ca href=\"https://www.heritage.org/voterfraud/search\">Heritage Foundation\u003c/a> shows about 750 cases of documented voter fraud involving approximately 1,100 people over 40 years and billions of ballots cast. Many election researchers \u003ca href=\"https://www.brennancenter.org/issues/ensure-every-american-can-vote/vote-suppression/myth-voter-fraud\">take issue with the organization's methodology\u003c/a>, which they view as overly expansive.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Election workers are your neighbors\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The people at your polling place and the people handling and counting ballots \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/05/1115262313/research-how-to-fight-election-misinformation?utm_source=npr_newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=20221103&utm_term=7474261&utm_campaign=the-new-normal&utm_id=25461078&orgid=309&utm_att1=\">live in your city or county\u003c/a>. Many are \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2018/10/22/few-people-want-to-be-poll-workers-and-thats-a-problem\">volunteers or paid relatively little\u003c/a>. Many work in offices that are understaffed. Many do the job because they \u003ca href=\"https://democracyfund.org/idea/understanding-the-career-journeys-of-todays-local-election-officials-and-anticipating-tomorrows-potential-shortage/\">believe it's important and work hard to be scrupulously nonpartisan\u003c/a>. Sharing material that names and accuses election workers of illegal behavior could lead to that person facing harassment, even death threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It turned my life upside down,\" said Georgia election worker \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/06/22/1106459556/shaye-moss-staffed-an-election-office-in-georgia-then-she-was-targeted-by-trump\">Shaye Moss\u003c/a> during testimony before the U.S. House committee investigating the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol, referring to conspiracy theories that targeted her and her mother, Ruby Freeman. \"I don't want anyone knowing my name.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Election workers are also human and can make mistakes. But in today's environment, a mistake of any kind can become fodder for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/14/1128968745/how-quotation-marks-turned-a-story-about-a-clerical-error-into-one-about-voter-f\">a conspiratorial narrative\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>If a news story gives you an emotional response, pause\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It's OK to react emotionally to the news! There are a lot of things happening in the world that many people find upsetting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in our highly polarized society, many actors try to capitalize on tribal political identities. They share falsehoods and misrepresentations that will incite an emotional response and short-circuit the instinct to consider whether something can be true, or even plausible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Don't fall prey to their tactics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you encounter a story like that, take a deep breath and ask yourself whether it's worth sharing and contributing further to the wildfires on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+to+avoid+sharing+false+or+misleading+news+about+the+election&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As Election Day approaches and the rhetoric and vitriol increase, it's useful to remember the wise and immortal words of Smokey the Bear: \"Only you can prevent wildfires.\" That's because anyone who's online and shares information plays some role in shaping whether falsehoods gain traction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now you may ask, \"But I'm just one person — what about Twitter? What about Facebook? And what about politicians with huge followings who spread falsehoods and misleading claims all the time?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's true that our society and many others around the world are facing what some researchers call \"truth decay.\" Bad actors \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/29/774541010/fake-news-is-scary-heres-how-to-spot-misinformation\">can and do game social and traditional media\u003c/a> in order to flood the zone with conspiracy theories that sometimes promote \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/02/1132822805/election-violence-concerns-voting-threats\">violent and extremist agendas\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the past decade or so, the way people consume information has radically changed thanks to social media. And you, the user, have some influence over the algorithms that serve you posts, videos and news stories in your feed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With that in mind, here are several things to consider when sharing news of all kinds, but especially election news.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Consider the source\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>This is probably the most important one. How does the person posting about this story know what is happening? Is it an election official explaining the process? Is it a reporter from a trusted news organization who's on the ground? Is it an account or a news outlet you've never heard of before? \u003ca href=\"https://newslit.org/tips-tools/news-lit-quiz-is-it-legit-vetting-news-sources-for-credibility/\">Here's a quiz\u003c/a> from the nonprofit News Literacy Project you can take to help evaluate if a news source is credible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Relying on local election officials and local journalists who understand the ins and outs of how people in your community vote will generally yield better-quality information than, say, random Twitter accounts with large followings. Election officials are particularly important for helping explain changing voting procedures and how ballots are collected and counted, as opposed to political candidates, who may try to spin or exaggerate what is happening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you see a piece of news circulating that seems surprising or off in some way, it's worth checking to see if other news outlets are reporting the same thing. Are they confirming the news themselves or merely attributing it to another source? Is the source that's being attributed credible?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The pace of election results likely reflects different rules\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Elections in the United States are incredibly decentralized. It's both a strength and weakness of our democracy. Election rules and procedures vary state by state and sometimes even county by county. Some states allow mail-in ballots received before Election Day to be processed, sometimes even counted, in advance. Others leave the processing and counting of mail-in ballots \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/vopp-table-16-when-absentee-mail-ballot-processing-and-counting-can-begin.aspx\">until after the polls close\u003c/a>. Local election officials have been explaining their counting process in advance and trying to set voters' expectations around the pace with which results will come out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Results could also shift dramatically over the course of election night depending on which ballots are counted first. With Republicans increasingly focused on voting in-person on Election Day, while many Democrats vote early or by mail, the results could swing from one party to the other depending on the batch of ballots that has been tabulated. It's not a sign that the results have been tampered with, merely an indication that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/28/1128695831/united-states-2022-patterns-mail-early-voting\">the ways people vote has become polarized\u003c/a> and with it, the way the results come in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many voters watch election night coverage on TV and get the impression that the TV networks have some role in determining the outcome when they make race calls. That's not true. What the networks are actually doing is making projections about the winner based on the public vote counts released by local and state election officials. State election officials are the only ones who officially declare a winner in a process that can take days or weeks after Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR relies on The Associated Press for its vote count data and uses that organization's race calls. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ap.org/about/our-role-in-elections/how-we-call-races\">The AP says it makes a call\u003c/a> only when it \"is fully confident a race has been won — defined most simply as the moment a trailing candidate no longer has a path to victory.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Be wary of what photos and videos purport to show\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>You could see photos and videos alleging nefarious behavior or a gross injustice. Look for a difference between what the post says you're seeing and what the video or photo actually shows. Often, a photo or video is grainy, magnified or altogether not clear. Sometimes \u003ca href=\"https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/how-to-do-a-reverse-image-search-from-your-phone\">a reverse image search\u003c/a> will reveal that the picture is years old or from another country! In many cases, there's no evidence in the post or allegation to support the premise that someone is, for example, casting a ballot illegally, mishandling a ballot or being denied the right to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/03/1133686674/how-documentary-style-films-turn-conspiracy-theories-into-a-call-to-action\">a recent documentary-style film\u003c/a> that alleged widespread fraud during 2020 used still images of a man casting a ballot in a Georgia drop box to claim the man was voting illegally. In fact, the man was voting legally and is \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/10/27/2020-election-fraud-claims-voting/\">suing the filmmakers for defamation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Documented cases of election fraud are extremely rare\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The 2020 election was the most-scrutinized election in U.S. history. There were \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanbar.org/groups/public_interest/election_law/litigation/\">dozens of federal and state lawsuits\u003c/a> challenging various aspects of how the election was conducted and in some instances, asserting organized election fraud. None of those claims was corroborated. None of the suits led to changes in the outcome of the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most cases of ballot and election fraud tend to involve an extremely small number of ballots and are quickly identified. The most significant case of election fraud in the past 40 years took place in Bladen County, N.C., in 2018 when the state \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsbe.gov/news/press-releases/2019/02/25/state-board-unanimously-orders-new-election-9th-congressional-district\">refused to certify the results of a U.S. House race\u003c/a> after investigators revealed that a political operative working for the Republican candidate had mishandled a significant number of absentee ballots he had collected. The results of that contest were called into question \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/01/672531061/amid-fraud-allegations-state-election-board-wont-certify-north-carolina-house-ra\">within weeks of Election Day\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even the broadest database of election fraud cases collected by the conservative \u003ca href=\"https://www.heritage.org/voterfraud/search\">Heritage Foundation\u003c/a> shows about 750 cases of documented voter fraud involving approximately 1,100 people over 40 years and billions of ballots cast. Many election researchers \u003ca href=\"https://www.brennancenter.org/issues/ensure-every-american-can-vote/vote-suppression/myth-voter-fraud\">take issue with the organization's methodology\u003c/a>, which they view as overly expansive.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Election workers are your neighbors\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The people at your polling place and the people handling and counting ballots \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/05/1115262313/research-how-to-fight-election-misinformation?utm_source=npr_newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=20221103&utm_term=7474261&utm_campaign=the-new-normal&utm_id=25461078&orgid=309&utm_att1=\">live in your city or county\u003c/a>. Many are \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2018/10/22/few-people-want-to-be-poll-workers-and-thats-a-problem\">volunteers or paid relatively little\u003c/a>. Many work in offices that are understaffed. Many do the job because they \u003ca href=\"https://democracyfund.org/idea/understanding-the-career-journeys-of-todays-local-election-officials-and-anticipating-tomorrows-potential-shortage/\">believe it's important and work hard to be scrupulously nonpartisan\u003c/a>. Sharing material that names and accuses election workers of illegal behavior could lead to that person facing harassment, even death threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It turned my life upside down,\" said Georgia election worker \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/06/22/1106459556/shaye-moss-staffed-an-election-office-in-georgia-then-she-was-targeted-by-trump\">Shaye Moss\u003c/a> during testimony before the U.S. House committee investigating the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol, referring to conspiracy theories that targeted her and her mother, Ruby Freeman. \"I don't want anyone knowing my name.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Election workers are also human and can make mistakes. But in today's environment, a mistake of any kind can become fodder for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/14/1128968745/how-quotation-marks-turned-a-story-about-a-clerical-error-into-one-about-voter-f\">a conspiratorial narrative\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>If a news story gives you an emotional response, pause\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It's OK to react emotionally to the news! There are a lot of things happening in the world that many people find upsetting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in our highly polarized society, many actors try to capitalize on tribal political identities. They share falsehoods and misrepresentations that will incite an emotional response and short-circuit the instinct to consider whether something can be true, or even plausible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Don't fall prey to their tactics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you encounter a story like that, take a deep breath and ask yourself whether it's worth sharing and contributing further to the wildfires on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+to+avoid+sharing+false+or+misleading+news+about+the+election&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Election Day is Tuesday, but with early voting, the more accepted use of mail voting and the prospect of razor-thin races, it’s really Election Season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Tuesday only marks the beginning of the next phase in that season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gird for many of these elections to go on for days, if not weeks. This is all perfectly normal when there are close elections. It doesn’t mean that there is fraud — despite the lies about his 2020 loss that former President Donald Trump has pushed and so many candidates he’s backed have promulgated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans need a net gain of just five seats to take back the House. They’re in the driver’s seat and widely expected to reach that and then some. But the full extent of a GOP wave, if there is one, or whether Democrats pull off the surprise and hold the House, won’t be known for a while.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of these races are expected to be close and will take a while to count all the vote. There are lots of competitive seats in California, for example. California polls don’t close until 11 p.m. ET, so don’t expect many of those to be known on election night. In past years, that’s been the case, and it’s taken a long time to know results — days and weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the Senate, all eyes are going to be on four states — Pennsylvania and Georgia in the East and Arizona and Nevada in the West. In Georgia, there’s a libertarian on the ballot, who very likely will serve as a place for protest vote — meaning neither the Democrat nor Republican in the race might surpass the 50% threshold required to win the election outright.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If that happens, the election would go to a Dec. 6 runoff, which means control of the Senate quite possibly won’t be known for a month after Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Election results often require patience. This one is no different.\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11931340\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/gettyimages-1244529992_custom-8b1ed49be13526df00c585d337c136b726d3bba4-s1600-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11931340\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/gettyimages-1244529992_custom-8b1ed49be13526df00c585d337c136b726d3bba4-s1600-c85-800x490.jpg\" alt=\"people wait line to vote at a polling place\" width=\"800\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/gettyimages-1244529992_custom-8b1ed49be13526df00c585d337c136b726d3bba4-s1600-c85-800x490.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/gettyimages-1244529992_custom-8b1ed49be13526df00c585d337c136b726d3bba4-s1600-c85-1020x624.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/gettyimages-1244529992_custom-8b1ed49be13526df00c585d337c136b726d3bba4-s1600-c85-160x98.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/gettyimages-1244529992_custom-8b1ed49be13526df00c585d337c136b726d3bba4-s1600-c85-1536x940.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/gettyimages-1244529992_custom-8b1ed49be13526df00c585d337c136b726d3bba4-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People wait in line to vote Saturday at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina. \u003ccite>(Sean Rayford/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Recent years have seen \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/28/1128695831/united-states-2022-patterns-mail-early-voting\">a rise in mail voting\u003c/a>, and states have different rules for when those mail ballots are due. States have \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/vopp-table-16-when-absentee-mail-ballot-processing-and-counting-can-begin.aspx?utm_source=Iterable&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=campaign_emailThreeThings\">different procedures\u003c/a> for when those ballots can be taken out of their envelopes to be processed and tallied, and this can lengthen the count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s look at five states, all with crucial Senate races, where there could be delays and confusion:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pennsylvania \u003c/strong>is one of the places we’re expecting to see a pretty dramatic shift on Election Night. Vote tallying should be faster this year than in 2020, considering there will be fewer mail-in ballots likely, but those mail ballots will still take longer and will lead to confusion. Beware a “Red Mirage” and a later “\u003ca href=\"https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/pennsylvania-2022-election-results-vote-count-timing-20221020.html\">Blue Shift\u003c/a>.” Lots of mail-in ballots will be reported early, and we know that Democrats have been far more likely to say they will be voting early or by mail. That could initially make it look like a Democratic lead, but then in-person ballot results will come in, likely showing Republicans pulling ahead in a close race. Then the rest of the mail ballot results will trickle in later in the evening because they take longer to tabulate and will likely favor Democrats and shift things even more. And Philadelphia simply takes a very long time to report its results. This is what always happens. It is not nefarious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Wisconsin\u003c/strong> doesn’t allow election officials to begin processing mail ballots until polls open on Election Day. Also, if Milwaukee (high concentration of Black voters) and Dane (University of Wisconsin, younger and more liberal voters) take a longer time to report, then you could see another Red Mirage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Arizona \u003c/strong>saw a slow trickle in Trump’s favor in 2020 as the hours went on. But others years have seen the opposite. It’s unclear which way the shift will go this year, but there will probably be one. The 2020 presidential was called at almost 3 a.m. ET, but the vote counting continued for days and Biden’s lead, though it held up, continued to shrink. Ultimately, the state was decided by just 0.3 percentage points, and Arizona has recently switched to automatic recounts for any contest that’s separated by 0.5% or less. Arizona has been ground zero for election denialism with counts and recounts and an attempt at putting a fake slate of electors up in favor of Trump. So in addition to the close vote, the challenges and noise that will happen around the legitimacy of the vote could cause even more chaos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Georgia \u003c/strong>has seen a huge population shift in Atlanta and the surrounding suburbs that have tilted the political hue bluer in recent years. And those suburbs report their results later than rural counties — so again there could be another Red Mirage here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Nevada\u003c/strong> is a similar story to Georgia. It’s a growth state, and most of that boom has been in Las Vegas, which is in Clark County, the largest population center in the state and where almost 70% of all the state’s votes came from in 2020. Clark and Washoe (Reno), which went for Biden in 2020, count more slowly than the more rural counties that will overwhelmingly favor Republicans. Also, post-pandemic, Nevada is one state that has moved toward mail voting. People still have the option to vote in person, but every resident in the state was mailed a ballot unless they chose to opt out of receiving one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep in mind also that election officials first report unofficial results. Certified results come days, if not weeks, later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legal challenges and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/automatic-recount-thresholds.aspx\">recounts\u003c/a> can also lengthen the time before a winner is determined. Expect that this will go on a while, so patience will be needed in this impatient time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Be+patient%3A+This+election+is+probably+going+to+go+on+a+while&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Election Day is Tuesday, but expect this election to go on a while. Close races, rules changes and a conspiratorial environment all may lead to delays.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Election Day is Tuesday, but with early voting, the more accepted use of mail voting and the prospect of razor-thin races, it’s really Election Season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Tuesday only marks the beginning of the next phase in that season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gird for many of these elections to go on for days, if not weeks. This is all perfectly normal when there are close elections. It doesn’t mean that there is fraud — despite the lies about his 2020 loss that former President Donald Trump has pushed and so many candidates he’s backed have promulgated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans need a net gain of just five seats to take back the House. They’re in the driver’s seat and widely expected to reach that and then some. But the full extent of a GOP wave, if there is one, or whether Democrats pull off the surprise and hold the House, won’t be known for a while.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of these races are expected to be close and will take a while to count all the vote. There are lots of competitive seats in California, for example. California polls don’t close until 11 p.m. ET, so don’t expect many of those to be known on election night. In past years, that’s been the case, and it’s taken a long time to know results — days and weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the Senate, all eyes are going to be on four states — Pennsylvania and Georgia in the East and Arizona and Nevada in the West. In Georgia, there’s a libertarian on the ballot, who very likely will serve as a place for protest vote — meaning neither the Democrat nor Republican in the race might surpass the 50% threshold required to win the election outright.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If that happens, the election would go to a Dec. 6 runoff, which means control of the Senate quite possibly won’t be known for a month after Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Election results often require patience. This one is no different.\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11931340\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/gettyimages-1244529992_custom-8b1ed49be13526df00c585d337c136b726d3bba4-s1600-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11931340\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/gettyimages-1244529992_custom-8b1ed49be13526df00c585d337c136b726d3bba4-s1600-c85-800x490.jpg\" alt=\"people wait line to vote at a polling place\" width=\"800\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/gettyimages-1244529992_custom-8b1ed49be13526df00c585d337c136b726d3bba4-s1600-c85-800x490.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/gettyimages-1244529992_custom-8b1ed49be13526df00c585d337c136b726d3bba4-s1600-c85-1020x624.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/gettyimages-1244529992_custom-8b1ed49be13526df00c585d337c136b726d3bba4-s1600-c85-160x98.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/gettyimages-1244529992_custom-8b1ed49be13526df00c585d337c136b726d3bba4-s1600-c85-1536x940.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/gettyimages-1244529992_custom-8b1ed49be13526df00c585d337c136b726d3bba4-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People wait in line to vote Saturday at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina. \u003ccite>(Sean Rayford/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Recent years have seen \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/28/1128695831/united-states-2022-patterns-mail-early-voting\">a rise in mail voting\u003c/a>, and states have different rules for when those mail ballots are due. States have \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/vopp-table-16-when-absentee-mail-ballot-processing-and-counting-can-begin.aspx?utm_source=Iterable&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=campaign_emailThreeThings\">different procedures\u003c/a> for when those ballots can be taken out of their envelopes to be processed and tallied, and this can lengthen the count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s look at five states, all with crucial Senate races, where there could be delays and confusion:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pennsylvania \u003c/strong>is one of the places we’re expecting to see a pretty dramatic shift on Election Night. Vote tallying should be faster this year than in 2020, considering there will be fewer mail-in ballots likely, but those mail ballots will still take longer and will lead to confusion. Beware a “Red Mirage” and a later “\u003ca href=\"https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/pennsylvania-2022-election-results-vote-count-timing-20221020.html\">Blue Shift\u003c/a>.” Lots of mail-in ballots will be reported early, and we know that Democrats have been far more likely to say they will be voting early or by mail. That could initially make it look like a Democratic lead, but then in-person ballot results will come in, likely showing Republicans pulling ahead in a close race. Then the rest of the mail ballot results will trickle in later in the evening because they take longer to tabulate and will likely favor Democrats and shift things even more. And Philadelphia simply takes a very long time to report its results. This is what always happens. It is not nefarious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Wisconsin\u003c/strong> doesn’t allow election officials to begin processing mail ballots until polls open on Election Day. Also, if Milwaukee (high concentration of Black voters) and Dane (University of Wisconsin, younger and more liberal voters) take a longer time to report, then you could see another Red Mirage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Arizona \u003c/strong>saw a slow trickle in Trump’s favor in 2020 as the hours went on. But others years have seen the opposite. It’s unclear which way the shift will go this year, but there will probably be one. The 2020 presidential was called at almost 3 a.m. ET, but the vote counting continued for days and Biden’s lead, though it held up, continued to shrink. Ultimately, the state was decided by just 0.3 percentage points, and Arizona has recently switched to automatic recounts for any contest that’s separated by 0.5% or less. Arizona has been ground zero for election denialism with counts and recounts and an attempt at putting a fake slate of electors up in favor of Trump. So in addition to the close vote, the challenges and noise that will happen around the legitimacy of the vote could cause even more chaos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Georgia \u003c/strong>has seen a huge population shift in Atlanta and the surrounding suburbs that have tilted the political hue bluer in recent years. And those suburbs report their results later than rural counties — so again there could be another Red Mirage here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Nevada\u003c/strong> is a similar story to Georgia. It’s a growth state, and most of that boom has been in Las Vegas, which is in Clark County, the largest population center in the state and where almost 70% of all the state’s votes came from in 2020. Clark and Washoe (Reno), which went for Biden in 2020, count more slowly than the more rural counties that will overwhelmingly favor Republicans. Also, post-pandemic, Nevada is one state that has moved toward mail voting. People still have the option to vote in person, but every resident in the state was mailed a ballot unless they chose to opt out of receiving one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep in mind also that election officials first report unofficial results. Certified results come days, if not weeks, later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legal challenges and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/automatic-recount-thresholds.aspx\">recounts\u003c/a> can also lengthen the time before a winner is determined. Expect that this will go on a while, so patience will be needed in this impatient time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Be+patient%3A+This+election+is+probably+going+to+go+on+a+while&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "how-to-protect-your-car-from-catalytic-converter-theft-and-what-to-do-if-it-happens",
"title": "How to Protect Your Car From Catalytic Converter Theft, and What to Do if It Happens",
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"content": "\u003cp>How can car owners protect themselves from the wave of catalytic converter theft that has swept the country?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Claims for stolen catalytic converters doubled in the year ending June 2022, \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.statefarm.com/continued-surge-in-catalytic-converter-theft/\">according to State Farm\u003c/a>, the largest auto insurer in the U.S., whose customers reported more than 43,200 stolen converters that year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And since 2019, converter theft has risen 1,215%, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nicb.org/news/blog/rise-vehicle-theft\">according to the National Insurance Crime Bureau\u003c/a>, an industry group that tracks insurance-related crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/03/1133788485/catalytic-converters-theft-ring-federal-fbi\">the Department of Justice announced the arrest of 21 people\u003c/a> in connection with a crime ring accused of making $545 million by trafficking stolen catalytic converters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Catalytic converters — which helps a car clean its exhaust — have become a target for theft in large part because of the price of precious metals, like palladium and platinum, that are used in the parts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, crucially, their location on the exterior of a car’s underside makes them easy to steal, David Glawe of the NCIB \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2022/04/22/catalytic-converters-cars-theft\">told NPR earlier this year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stealing a converter takes just a few minutes and a battery-operated saw. “You slide under the car, slice through your exhaust system, and you’re in and out usually within 30 seconds to a minute,” Glawe said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Especially at risk are cars with enough tire clearance for a thief to easily slide underneath, like SUVs and pickup trucks. Hybrids are also attractive targets because their converters contain even more precious metals.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Todd Foreman, director of law enforcement outreach, Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries\"]‘It’s happening because people go to the hospital and either park and visit, or they’re in the hospital for a long period of time, and their car sits there.’[/pullquote]Replacing a stolen converter can cost thousands. Here are some precautions you can take:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How can I protect my car from catalytic converter theft?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Insurance companies, mechanics and police departments have recommended a wide range of anti-theft measures designed to deter a would-be thief. “It’s a holistic approach,” said Glawe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The simplest solution is to keep your car away from public access when you’re not using it. If you have access to a garage, keep your car there. Those without a garage should try to park their car in a well-lit area, or somewhere you can install a security camera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even a garage might not be enough to protect your car. Public parking spots of all kinds have become a target for daytime theft, the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, a recycling industry trade group, has warned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[At] hospitals, it’s happening because people go to the hospital and either park and visit, or they’re in the hospital for a long period of time, and their car sits there,” said Todd Foreman, the group’s director of law enforcement outreach. “It’s happening to big trucks, to churches.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some cities have hosted workshops in which car owners can get their vehicle identification numbers engraved on their catalytic converter for free — an indication to would-be buyers that the converter has been stolen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foreman also recommends painting your converter with brightly colored, high-temperature paint, which can put off a thief who’d have to scrape it all off before selling. “If they climb under a car and see it’s spray-painted,” he said, “they know they’re more likely to be caught stealing those catalytic converters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other solutions might cost a bit of money: Owners can attach alarm systems that are triggered by the vibration of a thief’s saw. Other, more expensive anti-theft devices are designed to make a converter more cumbersome to remove. Mechanics can also weld on metal plates or rebar to shield the converter.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What should I do if it’s been stolen?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If your converter has been stolen, you’re likely to notice right away: Without the converter, your car will be much noisier than usual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most cars will run without a catalytic converter, though it’s inadvisable to do so for longer than necessary. Because the purpose of a catalytic converter is to reduce harmful emissions, cars without one will pollute much more heavily than an intact car, and you could fail an emissions inspection in states that require them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When thieves use a saw to remove a catalytic converter, they can also cause damage to nearby parts of your car, like the alternator or fuel lines. It’s best to get your car checked out by a mechanic as soon as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And check your car insurance. Comprehensive coverage on an auto insurance policy will cover damage to your car that occurs outside of a collision — including theft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>How can car owners protect themselves from the wave of catalytic converter theft that has swept the country?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Claims for stolen catalytic converters doubled in the year ending June 2022, \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.statefarm.com/continued-surge-in-catalytic-converter-theft/\">according to State Farm\u003c/a>, the largest auto insurer in the U.S., whose customers reported more than 43,200 stolen converters that year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And since 2019, converter theft has risen 1,215%, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nicb.org/news/blog/rise-vehicle-theft\">according to the National Insurance Crime Bureau\u003c/a>, an industry group that tracks insurance-related crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/03/1133788485/catalytic-converters-theft-ring-federal-fbi\">the Department of Justice announced the arrest of 21 people\u003c/a> in connection with a crime ring accused of making $545 million by trafficking stolen catalytic converters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Catalytic converters — which helps a car clean its exhaust — have become a target for theft in large part because of the price of precious metals, like palladium and platinum, that are used in the parts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, crucially, their location on the exterior of a car’s underside makes them easy to steal, David Glawe of the NCIB \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2022/04/22/catalytic-converters-cars-theft\">told NPR earlier this year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stealing a converter takes just a few minutes and a battery-operated saw. “You slide under the car, slice through your exhaust system, and you’re in and out usually within 30 seconds to a minute,” Glawe said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Especially at risk are cars with enough tire clearance for a thief to easily slide underneath, like SUVs and pickup trucks. Hybrids are also attractive targets because their converters contain even more precious metals.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Replacing a stolen converter can cost thousands. Here are some precautions you can take:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How can I protect my car from catalytic converter theft?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Insurance companies, mechanics and police departments have recommended a wide range of anti-theft measures designed to deter a would-be thief. “It’s a holistic approach,” said Glawe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The simplest solution is to keep your car away from public access when you’re not using it. If you have access to a garage, keep your car there. Those without a garage should try to park their car in a well-lit area, or somewhere you can install a security camera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even a garage might not be enough to protect your car. Public parking spots of all kinds have become a target for daytime theft, the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, a recycling industry trade group, has warned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[At] hospitals, it’s happening because people go to the hospital and either park and visit, or they’re in the hospital for a long period of time, and their car sits there,” said Todd Foreman, the group’s director of law enforcement outreach. “It’s happening to big trucks, to churches.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some cities have hosted workshops in which car owners can get their vehicle identification numbers engraved on their catalytic converter for free — an indication to would-be buyers that the converter has been stolen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foreman also recommends painting your converter with brightly colored, high-temperature paint, which can put off a thief who’d have to scrape it all off before selling. “If they climb under a car and see it’s spray-painted,” he said, “they know they’re more likely to be caught stealing those catalytic converters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other solutions might cost a bit of money: Owners can attach alarm systems that are triggered by the vibration of a thief’s saw. Other, more expensive anti-theft devices are designed to make a converter more cumbersome to remove. Mechanics can also weld on metal plates or rebar to shield the converter.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What should I do if it’s been stolen?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If your converter has been stolen, you’re likely to notice right away: Without the converter, your car will be much noisier than usual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most cars will run without a catalytic converter, though it’s inadvisable to do so for longer than necessary. Because the purpose of a catalytic converter is to reduce harmful emissions, cars without one will pollute much more heavily than an intact car, and you could fail an emissions inspection in states that require them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When thieves use a saw to remove a catalytic converter, they can also cause damage to nearby parts of your car, like the alternator or fuel lines. It’s best to get your car checked out by a mechanic as soon as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And check your car insurance. Comprehensive coverage on an auto insurance policy will cover damage to your car that occurs outside of a collision — including theft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm?s_cid=rr7103a1_w\">new guidance \u003c/a>for clinicians on how and when to prescribe opioids for pain. Released Thursday, this revamps the agency’s 2016 recommendations which some doctors and patients have criticized for promoting a culture of austerity around opioids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC officials say that doctors, insurers, pharmacies and regulators sometimes misapplied the older guidelines, causing some patients significant harm, including “untreated and undertreated pain, serious withdrawal symptoms, worsening pain outcomes, psychological distress, overdose, and [suicide],” according to the updated guidance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 100-page document and its topline recommendation serve as a roadmap for prescribers who are navigating the thorny issue of treating pain, including advice on handling pain relief after surgery and managing chronic pain conditions, which are estimated to affect as many as one in every five people in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2016 guidelines proved immensely influential in shaping policy — fueling a push by insurers, state medical boards, politicians and federal law enforcement to curb prescribing of opioids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fallout, doctors and researchers say, is hard to overstate: a crisis of untreated pain. Many patients with severe chronic pain saw their longstanding prescriptions rapidly reduced or cut off altogether, sometimes with dire consequences, like suicide or overdose as they turned to the tainted supply of illicit drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal agencies had tried to course correct, making it clear that the older voluntary guidelines were not intended to become strict policies or laws. But doctors and patient advocates also held out hope that the CDC’s updated guidelines would undo some of the unintended consequences of the earlier guidance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was clearly on the mind of CDC health officials when they announced the new clinical guidelines on Thursday.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Dr. Samer Narouze, president, American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine\"]‘You can tell the culture around the 2016 guidelines was just to cut down opioids, that opioids are bad. It’s the opposite here, you can sense they are more caring more about patients living in pain. It’s directed more towards relieving their pain and their suffering.’[/pullquote]“The guideline recommendations are voluntary and meant to guide shared decision-making between a clinician and patient,” said Christopher Jones, acting head of the CDC’s National Center for Injury Prevention and Control and a co-author of the updated guidelines, during a media briefing. “It’s not meant to be implemented as absolute limits of policy or practice by clinicians, health systems, insurance companies, governmental entities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change in outlook is evident all over the new guidelines, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.asra.com/about-asra\">Dr. Samer Narouze\u003c/a>, the president of the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can tell the culture around the 2016 guidelines was just to cut down opioids, that opioids are bad,” he says. “It’s the opposite here, you can sense they are more caring more about patients living in pain. It’s directed more towards relieving their pain and their suffering.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A new focus on individualized care\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Opioid prescribing started to decline in 2012 and that trend continued after the 2016 guidelines were released. There’s widespread agreement that opioids should be used cautiously because of the risks associated with addiction and overdose. But today, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/nchs_press_releases/2022/202205.htm\">majority of overdose deaths\u003c/a> are not due to prescription opioids, but rather illicit fentanyl and other illegal drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Battling the street drugs driving the overdose crisis today is “not the aim of this guideline,” Jones said, describing those efforts as a separate but parallel “whole of government” approach. Instead, the focus is on pain patients. “The goal is to advance pain, function and quality of life [for patients] while also reducing misuse, diversion, consequences of prescription opioid misuse,” Jones said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new guidelines still emphasize that opioids should not be the go-to treatment in many cases, pointing to evidence that other treatments and approaches are often comparable for improving pain and function. However, the recommendations make clear the guidance should not replace clinical judgment and that clinicians can work with patients who are in pain, even if that means continuing them on opioids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every patient is a different story and deserves individualized care,” says Narouze. “This is what I like most about the new guidelines.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>More work to be done\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While the voluntary guidelines are a welcome step, their impact depends largely on how state and federal agencies and other authorities respond to them, says \u003ca href=\"https://law.northeastern.edu/faculty/beletsky/\">Leo Beletsky\u003c/a>, professor of law and health sciences at Northeastern University and director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthinjustice.org/\">Health in Justice Action Lab\u003c/a> there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“CDC needs to be a lot more proactive than just putting out this update and trying to walk back some of the misinterpretation of the previous version,” he says. The agency needs to work with other federal agencies, he says, including Health and Human Services and the Drug Enforcement Administration, as well as law enforcement to implement these guidelines.[aside label='Related Articles' tag='opioid']For example, Beletsky points to how the definition of high-dosage opioid use — described as 90 or more \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdf/Guidelines_At-A-Glance-508.pdf\">morphine milligram equivalents (PDF)\u003c/a> daily \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/rr6501e1.htm\">in the 2016 recommendations\u003c/a> — was used to establish legal limits. “The [2016] guideline itself was clear that this was not a bright line rule,” he says, “But it became a de facto label, separating appropriate and inappropriate prescribing,” he says. And this led law enforcement in some states to use the limit “as a sword to go after prescribers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These doses and limits — set without much scientific evidence to back them up — have had a chilling effect on doctors, says \u003ca href=\"https://uspainfoundation.org/about-us/our-team/\">Cindy Steinberg\u003c/a>, a patient advocate with U.S. Pain Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people that I know — and I know a lot of people living with chronic pain — have already been taken off their medication. Doctors are incredibly fearful of prescribing at all.” From Steinberg’s perspective, the new CDC guidelines remain overly restrictive and won’t make much difference to the patients who have already been harmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Specific dose and duration limits are out\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The most consequential changes in the new guidance come in the form of 12 bullet points that lay out general principles related to prescribing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the 2016 version, those takeaways no longer include specific limits on the dose and duration of an opioid prescription that a patient can take, although deeper in the document it does warn against prescribing above a certain threshold. The new recommendations also explicitly caution physicians against rapidly tapering or discontinuing the prescriptions of patients who are already taking opioids — unless there are indications of a life-threatening issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think they are very comprehensive and compassionate,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.nwh.org/find-a-doctor/find-a-doctor-profile/antje-barreveld-m-md\">Dr. Antje Barreveld\u003c/a>, medical director of the Pain Management Services at Newton Wellesley Hospital. “Those arbitrary marks of what’s acceptable and not acceptable is what got us into trouble with the 2016 guidelines, because it made this blanket cutoff for our patients and that’s not what pain management is about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The direction on reducing opioids when possible still raises some concerns for clinicians like \u003ca href=\"https://www.uab.edu/news/experts/all-experts-category/item/4678-kertesz-stefan\">Stefan Kertesz\u003c/a>, a professor of medicine at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would emphasize that when you take a stable patient and reduce [their prescription], you’re engaged in an experiment,” says Kertesz. “Dose reduction is simply an uncertain intervention that sometimes helps and sometimes causes the patient to die. So I would rather they have said, ‘Look, this is an uncertain intervention.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, he adds that the strength of the new guidance is its repeated emphasis that a specific dose should not be used by agencies, law enforcement and payers to enforce a one-size fits all approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Unravelling rigid opioid prescribing policies\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s uncertain if the new guidance will translate into substantive changes for patients who are struggling to have their pain treated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many patients currently can’t find treatment, in the aftermath of the 2016 guidelines, says Barreveld, because doctors are wary of prescribing at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She remembers one recent instance when an elderly patient of hers was suffering from severe arthritis in her neck and knees. “I recommended to the primary care doctor to start low-dose opioids and the primary care doctor said ‘no,'” Barreveld says. “What happened? The patient was admitted to the hospital, thousands of dollars a day for eight days, and what was she discharged on? Two to three pills of an opioid a day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The previous guidelines led to restrictions on prescribing being codified as policy or law. It’s not clear those rules will be re-written in light of the new guidelines even though they state they’re “not intended to be implemented as absolute limits for policy or practice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is a good idea, and it will have absolutely no effect unless three major agencies take action immediately,” says Kertesz. “The DEA, the National Committee for Quality Assurance, and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, all three agencies use the dose thresholds from the 2016 guideline as the basis for payment quality metrics and legal investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ability to coordinate and fix the harms that came from the 2016 guidance relies on leadership from the CDC — an agency whose credibility and authority has taken a hit during the COVID-19 pandemic, Beletsky says. Still, the agency has learned from the criticisms and harms from the last round of guidance. “So my hope is that CDC is now better equipped and prepared to take the guideline and translate it to the ground level,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The quality of life for many patients living with chronic pain will depend on it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm?s_cid=rr7103a1_w\">new guidance \u003c/a>for clinicians on how and when to prescribe opioids for pain. Released Thursday, this revamps the agency’s 2016 recommendations which some doctors and patients have criticized for promoting a culture of austerity around opioids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC officials say that doctors, insurers, pharmacies and regulators sometimes misapplied the older guidelines, causing some patients significant harm, including “untreated and undertreated pain, serious withdrawal symptoms, worsening pain outcomes, psychological distress, overdose, and [suicide],” according to the updated guidance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 100-page document and its topline recommendation serve as a roadmap for prescribers who are navigating the thorny issue of treating pain, including advice on handling pain relief after surgery and managing chronic pain conditions, which are estimated to affect as many as one in every five people in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2016 guidelines proved immensely influential in shaping policy — fueling a push by insurers, state medical boards, politicians and federal law enforcement to curb prescribing of opioids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fallout, doctors and researchers say, is hard to overstate: a crisis of untreated pain. Many patients with severe chronic pain saw their longstanding prescriptions rapidly reduced or cut off altogether, sometimes with dire consequences, like suicide or overdose as they turned to the tainted supply of illicit drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal agencies had tried to course correct, making it clear that the older voluntary guidelines were not intended to become strict policies or laws. But doctors and patient advocates also held out hope that the CDC’s updated guidelines would undo some of the unintended consequences of the earlier guidance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was clearly on the mind of CDC health officials when they announced the new clinical guidelines on Thursday.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The guideline recommendations are voluntary and meant to guide shared decision-making between a clinician and patient,” said Christopher Jones, acting head of the CDC’s National Center for Injury Prevention and Control and a co-author of the updated guidelines, during a media briefing. “It’s not meant to be implemented as absolute limits of policy or practice by clinicians, health systems, insurance companies, governmental entities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change in outlook is evident all over the new guidelines, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.asra.com/about-asra\">Dr. Samer Narouze\u003c/a>, the president of the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can tell the culture around the 2016 guidelines was just to cut down opioids, that opioids are bad,” he says. “It’s the opposite here, you can sense they are more caring more about patients living in pain. It’s directed more towards relieving their pain and their suffering.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A new focus on individualized care\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Opioid prescribing started to decline in 2012 and that trend continued after the 2016 guidelines were released. There’s widespread agreement that opioids should be used cautiously because of the risks associated with addiction and overdose. But today, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/nchs_press_releases/2022/202205.htm\">majority of overdose deaths\u003c/a> are not due to prescription opioids, but rather illicit fentanyl and other illegal drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Battling the street drugs driving the overdose crisis today is “not the aim of this guideline,” Jones said, describing those efforts as a separate but parallel “whole of government” approach. Instead, the focus is on pain patients. “The goal is to advance pain, function and quality of life [for patients] while also reducing misuse, diversion, consequences of prescription opioid misuse,” Jones said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new guidelines still emphasize that opioids should not be the go-to treatment in many cases, pointing to evidence that other treatments and approaches are often comparable for improving pain and function. However, the recommendations make clear the guidance should not replace clinical judgment and that clinicians can work with patients who are in pain, even if that means continuing them on opioids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every patient is a different story and deserves individualized care,” says Narouze. “This is what I like most about the new guidelines.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>More work to be done\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While the voluntary guidelines are a welcome step, their impact depends largely on how state and federal agencies and other authorities respond to them, says \u003ca href=\"https://law.northeastern.edu/faculty/beletsky/\">Leo Beletsky\u003c/a>, professor of law and health sciences at Northeastern University and director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthinjustice.org/\">Health in Justice Action Lab\u003c/a> there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“CDC needs to be a lot more proactive than just putting out this update and trying to walk back some of the misinterpretation of the previous version,” he says. The agency needs to work with other federal agencies, he says, including Health and Human Services and the Drug Enforcement Administration, as well as law enforcement to implement these guidelines.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>For example, Beletsky points to how the definition of high-dosage opioid use — described as 90 or more \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdf/Guidelines_At-A-Glance-508.pdf\">morphine milligram equivalents (PDF)\u003c/a> daily \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/rr6501e1.htm\">in the 2016 recommendations\u003c/a> — was used to establish legal limits. “The [2016] guideline itself was clear that this was not a bright line rule,” he says, “But it became a de facto label, separating appropriate and inappropriate prescribing,” he says. And this led law enforcement in some states to use the limit “as a sword to go after prescribers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These doses and limits — set without much scientific evidence to back them up — have had a chilling effect on doctors, says \u003ca href=\"https://uspainfoundation.org/about-us/our-team/\">Cindy Steinberg\u003c/a>, a patient advocate with U.S. Pain Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people that I know — and I know a lot of people living with chronic pain — have already been taken off their medication. Doctors are incredibly fearful of prescribing at all.” From Steinberg’s perspective, the new CDC guidelines remain overly restrictive and won’t make much difference to the patients who have already been harmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Specific dose and duration limits are out\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The most consequential changes in the new guidance come in the form of 12 bullet points that lay out general principles related to prescribing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the 2016 version, those takeaways no longer include specific limits on the dose and duration of an opioid prescription that a patient can take, although deeper in the document it does warn against prescribing above a certain threshold. The new recommendations also explicitly caution physicians against rapidly tapering or discontinuing the prescriptions of patients who are already taking opioids — unless there are indications of a life-threatening issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think they are very comprehensive and compassionate,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.nwh.org/find-a-doctor/find-a-doctor-profile/antje-barreveld-m-md\">Dr. Antje Barreveld\u003c/a>, medical director of the Pain Management Services at Newton Wellesley Hospital. “Those arbitrary marks of what’s acceptable and not acceptable is what got us into trouble with the 2016 guidelines, because it made this blanket cutoff for our patients and that’s not what pain management is about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The direction on reducing opioids when possible still raises some concerns for clinicians like \u003ca href=\"https://www.uab.edu/news/experts/all-experts-category/item/4678-kertesz-stefan\">Stefan Kertesz\u003c/a>, a professor of medicine at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would emphasize that when you take a stable patient and reduce [their prescription], you’re engaged in an experiment,” says Kertesz. “Dose reduction is simply an uncertain intervention that sometimes helps and sometimes causes the patient to die. So I would rather they have said, ‘Look, this is an uncertain intervention.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, he adds that the strength of the new guidance is its repeated emphasis that a specific dose should not be used by agencies, law enforcement and payers to enforce a one-size fits all approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Unravelling rigid opioid prescribing policies\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s uncertain if the new guidance will translate into substantive changes for patients who are struggling to have their pain treated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many patients currently can’t find treatment, in the aftermath of the 2016 guidelines, says Barreveld, because doctors are wary of prescribing at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She remembers one recent instance when an elderly patient of hers was suffering from severe arthritis in her neck and knees. “I recommended to the primary care doctor to start low-dose opioids and the primary care doctor said ‘no,'” Barreveld says. “What happened? The patient was admitted to the hospital, thousands of dollars a day for eight days, and what was she discharged on? Two to three pills of an opioid a day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The previous guidelines led to restrictions on prescribing being codified as policy or law. It’s not clear those rules will be re-written in light of the new guidelines even though they state they’re “not intended to be implemented as absolute limits for policy or practice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is a good idea, and it will have absolutely no effect unless three major agencies take action immediately,” says Kertesz. “The DEA, the National Committee for Quality Assurance, and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, all three agencies use the dose thresholds from the 2016 guideline as the basis for payment quality metrics and legal investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ability to coordinate and fix the harms that came from the 2016 guidance relies on leadership from the CDC — an agency whose credibility and authority has taken a hit during the COVID-19 pandemic, Beletsky says. Still, the agency has learned from the criticisms and harms from the last round of guidance. “So my hope is that CDC is now better equipped and prepared to take the guideline and translate it to the ground level,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The quality of life for many patients living with chronic pain will depend on it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
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"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
},
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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