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"content": "\u003cp>For generations, \u003cem>Sesame Street\u003c/em> has been a mainstay of American children’s television. But when the show premiered more than 50 years ago on Nov. 10, 1969, it was considered controversial, even radical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In 1969, what was on TV for kids was a very dire landscape,” says Marilyn Agrelo, the director of a new documentary called \u003cem>Street Gang: How We Got to Sesame Street\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically, the programming was geared to sell children toys, Tootsie Rolls and breakfast cereals, and there was no thought of educating them in any way,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sesame Street\u003c/em> debuted on the airwaves in a tumultuous moment in U.S. history, and the bigger forces upending American life played a big part in shaping how and what the show came to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13895138']“The people that started the show were intent on harnessing all of the energy that was around the protests of the Vietnam War, the civil rights movement,” Agrelo says. “They wanted to explain the world to children, but their bigger goal was to reach inner city children of color who were not getting the same educational opportunities as white children in the suburbs were getting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on the book \u003cem>Street Gang: The Complete History of Sesame Street \u003c/em>by Michael Davis, the film weaves archival footage and interviews with the show’s longtime cast and crew. \u003cem>Street Gang\u003c/em> follows the show’s creators—Joan Ganz Cooney, Jon Stone and Jim Henson—as they craft a new way to bring educational programming into the homes of kids in all parts of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agrelo and actor Sonia Manzano, who played \u003cem>Sesame Street\u003c/em> resident Maria for 44 years, spoke with NPR’s \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> about why the show was so groundbreaking, why audiences connected with Muppets like Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch and its staying power, five decades on. Listen in the audio player above, and read on for a transcript of the interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rHtU7ZkTLyo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This interview has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mary Louise Kelly: Going back and watching the early episodes of the show, it is so striking. The whole idea was: This is going to look like a realistic city street. Oscar the Grouch is going to totally, plausibly live in a trash can because there’s like trash blowing down the street.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sonia Manzano:\u003c/strong> I remember being stunned when I saw the show for the first time. I was a college student at Carnegie Mellon University and there was James Earl Jones reciting the alphabet. And then they cut to Susan, the African American actress Loretta Long, on this urban street. And I was stunned because I am a Puerto Rican, from the Bronx, and I was raised in the ’50s, loved television, [but] never saw anybody who looked like me. And I began to feel on some level that I was invisible. I didn’t know what I would contribute to a society that was determined not to see me. So when I saw that show, I was absolutely thrilled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And how did that inform how you played Maria?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Manzano:\u003c/strong> I became Maria and never lost sight of myself as a little kid watching television. I watched television to find comfort and order in, what seemed to me, a tumultuous world. So when I became Maria, I never forgot that. And I always assumed that some kid was out there watching me, looking for the same comfort that I looked to find on \u003cem>Leave It to Beaver\u003c/em>. Except this is going to be better because I was one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13896990\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 649px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13896990\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/streetgang04-002-1-be1e709891abf6d059f3a6ac2428ae83af3160be.png\" alt=\"Jim Henson, the puppeteer behind Ernie, and Frank Oz, the longtime voice of Bert, on the set of 'Sesame Street.'\" width=\"649\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/streetgang04-002-1-be1e709891abf6d059f3a6ac2428ae83af3160be.png 649w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/streetgang04-002-1-be1e709891abf6d059f3a6ac2428ae83af3160be-160x120.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim Henson, the puppeteer behind Ernie, and Frank Oz, the longtime voice of Bert, on the set of ‘Sesame Street.’ \u003ccite>(Robert Fuhring/Courtesy Sesame Workshop)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You have this show that set out to intentionally feature a diverse cast of kids and adults. Marilyn, talk about how that went down. There was some pushback.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marilyn Agrelo:\u003c/strong> So in 1969, \u003cem>Sesame Street\u003c/em> unveils and there is a African American couple who live in the same neighborhood with their white neighbors—yes, with Big Bird and several other Muppets—but it’s a very integrated cast. The first time this [was] ever seen on television in Jackson, Miss., the public television station received a lot of complaints and they stopped airing the show. Miraculously, a commercial station in Jackson said, “If the public station won’t air it, then we will.” This is just an example of how groundbreaking this was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Muppets, the nonhuman characters on the show, connected so much with people. I know as a kid, I was not remotely aware of a lot of the nobler advancement of social justice and racial equity that you all were grappling with, I just thought, “This is really funny.” The Count and Oscar the Grouch had me rolling on the floor.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Agrelo:\u003c/strong> There were other shows with puppets on television, but there was something about the writing on \u003cem>Sesame Street.\u003c/em> You know, some of those Muppet skits had really sophisticated social satire, and this was all geared to bring the adults in. A perfect example of that is Alistair Cookie, the host of “Monsterpiece Theater.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Manzano:\u003c/strong> Certainly another example of how the show worked on two levels was “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51BQfPeSK8k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">It’s Not Easy Being Green\u003c/a>,” Kermit the Frog singing that wonderful song with Lena Horne, the great jazz singer-activist. And I walked into the studio that day and I said, “Gee, are they singing about what I think they’re singing about? Are they singing about race?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, to me, they were. And that’s an example where it works on so many levels. If that’s what’s in your head, in your mind, in your experience, you would imbue that piece with that sensibility. And certainly kids did, or they just thought it was about what a drag it was to be a green Muppet. It worked on that level as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So a show that started out radical, political: Is it still, do you think? Where have we landed five decades later?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Agrelo:\u003c/strong> I think \u003cem>Sesame Street\u003c/em> is addressing the world as it is in the same way that they did then. I know that they have started writing moments where they’re explaining what a protest is. Certainly every child in America has seen the Black Lives Matter protests in the streets and sort of the upheaval that’s happening in our society again, like it did in 1969. So \u003cem>Sesame Street\u003c/em> continues to try to interpret the world with authenticity to really help explain to them what is happening around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Street Gang: How We Got To Sesame Street\u003c/em> is in theaters and streaming now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13896991\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13896991\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/gettyimages-3438411-b8620ea8316de07f3635107e5f81e9d344cd3ef1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Cast members of the television show, 'Sesame Street' on the set in 1969, the year the show debuted.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cast members of the television show, ‘Sesame Street’ on the set in 1969, the year the show debuted. \u003ccite>(Hulton Archive/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sam Gringlas produced and Sarah Handel edited this story for broadcast.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Story+Of+%27Sesame+Street%27%3A+From+Radical+Experiment+To+Beloved+TV+Mainstay&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on the book \u003cem>Street Gang: The Complete History of Sesame Street \u003c/em>by Michael Davis, the film weaves archival footage and interviews with the show’s longtime cast and crew. \u003cem>Street Gang\u003c/em> follows the show’s creators—Joan Ganz Cooney, Jon Stone and Jim Henson—as they craft a new way to bring educational programming into the homes of kids in all parts of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agrelo and actor Sonia Manzano, who played \u003cem>Sesame Street\u003c/em> resident Maria for 44 years, spoke with NPR’s \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> about why the show was so groundbreaking, why audiences connected with Muppets like Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch and its staying power, five decades on. Listen in the audio player above, and read on for a transcript of the interview.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/rHtU7ZkTLyo'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/rHtU7ZkTLyo'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This interview has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mary Louise Kelly: Going back and watching the early episodes of the show, it is so striking. The whole idea was: This is going to look like a realistic city street. Oscar the Grouch is going to totally, plausibly live in a trash can because there’s like trash blowing down the street.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sonia Manzano:\u003c/strong> I remember being stunned when I saw the show for the first time. I was a college student at Carnegie Mellon University and there was James Earl Jones reciting the alphabet. And then they cut to Susan, the African American actress Loretta Long, on this urban street. And I was stunned because I am a Puerto Rican, from the Bronx, and I was raised in the ’50s, loved television, [but] never saw anybody who looked like me. And I began to feel on some level that I was invisible. I didn’t know what I would contribute to a society that was determined not to see me. So when I saw that show, I was absolutely thrilled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And how did that inform how you played Maria?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Manzano:\u003c/strong> I became Maria and never lost sight of myself as a little kid watching television. I watched television to find comfort and order in, what seemed to me, a tumultuous world. So when I became Maria, I never forgot that. And I always assumed that some kid was out there watching me, looking for the same comfort that I looked to find on \u003cem>Leave It to Beaver\u003c/em>. Except this is going to be better because I was one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13896990\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 649px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13896990\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/streetgang04-002-1-be1e709891abf6d059f3a6ac2428ae83af3160be.png\" alt=\"Jim Henson, the puppeteer behind Ernie, and Frank Oz, the longtime voice of Bert, on the set of 'Sesame Street.'\" width=\"649\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/streetgang04-002-1-be1e709891abf6d059f3a6ac2428ae83af3160be.png 649w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/streetgang04-002-1-be1e709891abf6d059f3a6ac2428ae83af3160be-160x120.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim Henson, the puppeteer behind Ernie, and Frank Oz, the longtime voice of Bert, on the set of ‘Sesame Street.’ \u003ccite>(Robert Fuhring/Courtesy Sesame Workshop)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You have this show that set out to intentionally feature a diverse cast of kids and adults. Marilyn, talk about how that went down. There was some pushback.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marilyn Agrelo:\u003c/strong> So in 1969, \u003cem>Sesame Street\u003c/em> unveils and there is a African American couple who live in the same neighborhood with their white neighbors—yes, with Big Bird and several other Muppets—but it’s a very integrated cast. The first time this [was] ever seen on television in Jackson, Miss., the public television station received a lot of complaints and they stopped airing the show. Miraculously, a commercial station in Jackson said, “If the public station won’t air it, then we will.” This is just an example of how groundbreaking this was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Muppets, the nonhuman characters on the show, connected so much with people. I know as a kid, I was not remotely aware of a lot of the nobler advancement of social justice and racial equity that you all were grappling with, I just thought, “This is really funny.” The Count and Oscar the Grouch had me rolling on the floor.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Agrelo:\u003c/strong> There were other shows with puppets on television, but there was something about the writing on \u003cem>Sesame Street.\u003c/em> You know, some of those Muppet skits had really sophisticated social satire, and this was all geared to bring the adults in. A perfect example of that is Alistair Cookie, the host of “Monsterpiece Theater.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Manzano:\u003c/strong> Certainly another example of how the show worked on two levels was “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51BQfPeSK8k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">It’s Not Easy Being Green\u003c/a>,” Kermit the Frog singing that wonderful song with Lena Horne, the great jazz singer-activist. And I walked into the studio that day and I said, “Gee, are they singing about what I think they’re singing about? Are they singing about race?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, to me, they were. And that’s an example where it works on so many levels. If that’s what’s in your head, in your mind, in your experience, you would imbue that piece with that sensibility. And certainly kids did, or they just thought it was about what a drag it was to be a green Muppet. It worked on that level as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So a show that started out radical, political: Is it still, do you think? Where have we landed five decades later?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Agrelo:\u003c/strong> I think \u003cem>Sesame Street\u003c/em> is addressing the world as it is in the same way that they did then. I know that they have started writing moments where they’re explaining what a protest is. Certainly every child in America has seen the Black Lives Matter protests in the streets and sort of the upheaval that’s happening in our society again, like it did in 1969. So \u003cem>Sesame Street\u003c/em> continues to try to interpret the world with authenticity to really help explain to them what is happening around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Street Gang: How We Got To Sesame Street\u003c/em> is in theaters and streaming now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13896991\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13896991\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/gettyimages-3438411-b8620ea8316de07f3635107e5f81e9d344cd3ef1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Cast members of the television show, 'Sesame Street' on the set in 1969, the year the show debuted.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cast members of the television show, ‘Sesame Street’ on the set in 1969, the year the show debuted. \u003ccite>(Hulton Archive/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sam Gringlas produced and Sarah Handel edited this story for broadcast.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Story+Of+%27Sesame+Street%27%3A+From+Radical+Experiment+To+Beloved+TV+Mainstay&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Peacock's 'Girls5eva' is Breezy, Sharp and Just Catchy Enough",
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"content": "\u003cp>In 2000, MTV dropped the made-for-TV movie \u003cem>2Gether\u003c/em>, a parody about a fictional boy band of the same name and its rival, Whoa. 2Gether consisted of five members, each cast to fit a very specific type, including “the bad boy” and “the heartthrob.” The not-a-real-boy-band boy band eventually became real enough—or rather, popular enough—to spawn a short-lived TV series spin-off and a second album, \u003cem>2Gether Again\u003c/em>. They even did a stint \u003ca href=\"https://ew.com/article/2000/08/15/2gether-talk-about-touring-britney-spears/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">opening for Britney Spears\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seems doubtful the ladies of Girls5eva, the fictional late-’90s girl group in the new Peacock series \u003cem>Girls5eva\u003c/em>, will be touring with Olivia Rodrigo anytime soon, but they nevertheless share quite a bit of DNA with 2Gether. Created by Meredith Scardino (\u003cem>Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\u003c/em>) and starring Sara Bareilles, Renèe Elise Goldsberry, Busy Philipps, and Paula Pell, the comedy follows the group members as they attempt to stage a comeback and rekindle the magic of their heyday 20 years later. It’s steeped in flashbacks poking fun at the same transparently manufactured bubblegum pop scene as that MTV predecessor, and the bonkers Girls5eva song lyrics are kindred spirits of 2Gether—compare “Gonna be famous five-ever/ ‘Cause for-ever’s too short” to, say, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMWxnjgvUQM#t=00m50s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">I know my calculus/ It says you + me = us.\u003c/a>”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WlUYv_EtEAg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first of eight episodes kicks off when a young rapper named Lil’ Stinker (Jeremiah Craft) samples an old Girls5eva song and invites the defunct group to perform with him on \u003cem>The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\u003c/em>. The reunion comes at a time when the four remaining members—we learn that fifth member Ashley (Ashley Park), who appears in flashbacks, died in a freak accident involving an Infinity Pool—are in various states of mid-life crises. Dawn (Bareilles) is feeling unfulfilled working in her brother’s restaurant; Gloria (Paula Pell) is a dentist reeling from divorce; Summer (Philipps) is a brand influencer trapped in a one-sided marriage; and Wickie (Goldsberry) has tried desperately to keep up the façade of a glam diva despite secretly being broke and out of work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, \u003cem>Girls5eva \u003c/em>relies too heavily on well-worn fodder; unlike \u003cem>2gether—\u003c/em>and later, \u003cem>Josie and the Pussycats \u003c/em>and \u003cem>Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping—\u003c/em>this satire is 20 years removed from the music genre it’s parodying, and sometimes, that’s more of a flaw than an asset. If silly bits about 9/11, \u003cem>Total Request Live\u003c/em>, and eccentric Swedish music hitmakers were the only things \u003cem>Girls5eva \u003c/em>served up, the enterprise would seem unnecessary, like a sophomore album arriving two decades too late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet as the season carries on and the writers really latch on to the comedic tension between the past and the present, \u003cem>Girls5eva \u003c/em>blossoms into something beyond a blatant tool for nostalgia aimed squarely at millennials and Gen-Xers raised on a diet of Tina Fey and Fey-adjacent humor. (She and her husband/ frequent collaborator Jeff Richmond serve as two of the executive producers, and \u003cem>their \u003c/em>DNA is all over this, too, from the extremely high joke density to the quirky interstitial music to the very New York City-centric observations.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13890831']The \u003cem>Fallon \u003c/em>appearance inspires the group to give music another go, but they quickly realize their former manager Larry (Jonathan Hadary) was a controlling, exploitative sleazeball cut from \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/08/21/490826928/lou-pearlman-backstreet-boys-nsync-boy-bands-dies-in-prison\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lou Pearlman\u003c/a> cloth, and they don’t own the rights to any of their old songs. They’re also forced to reflect on the content of those songs—which, the show emphasizes, were written by men—and how they may have helped promote misogynistic ideals. One song we hear a brief snippet of is a sexy anthem about being jailbait.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so they set off on their own to write and record a new song, with the goal of performing it at the iHeartRadio Jingle Ball (because why not?), going viral, and putting Girls5eva back on the map.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the women embark on their quest, it’s easy to hop along for the ride. There’s an oddly specific yet accurate running gag in one episode about boys who grow up as only children in New York City, and it gets more ridiculous with every repeated instance. Much of the soundtrack packs a comedic punch and is convincingly catchy, particularly the theme song, which you will not be able to stop singing if you binge multiple episodes in a row.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between the earworms and an array of pitch-perfect guest stars and cameos including Vanessa Williams and Bowen Yang, the central performances by the Girls5eva actresses are the glue. Each character is calibrated to just the right levels of wacky and sincere, and they play off of one another fluidly, embodying their individual “types”—Dawn as the plucky de facto leader, Summer as the group’s clueless Posh Spice whose only job is to “end songs with a sultry feminasty phrase,” Gloria as the uptight workaholic who is openly gay now but was firmly in the closet during Girls5eva’s peak—while finding notes and beats far surpassing shtick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='pop_96840']This is especially true of Wickie, the show’s scene-stealer who possesses all of the vanity of \u003cem>30 Rock\u003c/em>‘s Jenna Maroney, but with a bit more heart and warmth. Goldsberry delivers gold anytime she belts out her sentences rather than speaks, which is often; or opines about her celebrity encounters and grand adventures, which is often; or dates a much younger guy, which is brief, but a delight to witness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, \u003cem>Girls5eva \u003c/em>will feel familiar in ways both underwhelming and comforting, but the good outweighs the clichèd here. It’s just breezy enough, just sharp enough, and just catchy enough to have you rooting for a comeback.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Girls5eva%27+Is+Just+Catchy+Enough&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In 2000, MTV dropped the made-for-TV movie \u003cem>2Gether\u003c/em>, a parody about a fictional boy band of the same name and its rival, Whoa. 2Gether consisted of five members, each cast to fit a very specific type, including “the bad boy” and “the heartthrob.” The not-a-real-boy-band boy band eventually became real enough—or rather, popular enough—to spawn a short-lived TV series spin-off and a second album, \u003cem>2Gether Again\u003c/em>. They even did a stint \u003ca href=\"https://ew.com/article/2000/08/15/2gether-talk-about-touring-britney-spears/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">opening for Britney Spears\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seems doubtful the ladies of Girls5eva, the fictional late-’90s girl group in the new Peacock series \u003cem>Girls5eva\u003c/em>, will be touring with Olivia Rodrigo anytime soon, but they nevertheless share quite a bit of DNA with 2Gether. Created by Meredith Scardino (\u003cem>Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\u003c/em>) and starring Sara Bareilles, Renèe Elise Goldsberry, Busy Philipps, and Paula Pell, the comedy follows the group members as they attempt to stage a comeback and rekindle the magic of their heyday 20 years later. It’s steeped in flashbacks poking fun at the same transparently manufactured bubblegum pop scene as that MTV predecessor, and the bonkers Girls5eva song lyrics are kindred spirits of 2Gether—compare “Gonna be famous five-ever/ ‘Cause for-ever’s too short” to, say, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMWxnjgvUQM#t=00m50s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">I know my calculus/ It says you + me = us.\u003c/a>”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/WlUYv_EtEAg'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/WlUYv_EtEAg'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The first of eight episodes kicks off when a young rapper named Lil’ Stinker (Jeremiah Craft) samples an old Girls5eva song and invites the defunct group to perform with him on \u003cem>The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\u003c/em>. The reunion comes at a time when the four remaining members—we learn that fifth member Ashley (Ashley Park), who appears in flashbacks, died in a freak accident involving an Infinity Pool—are in various states of mid-life crises. Dawn (Bareilles) is feeling unfulfilled working in her brother’s restaurant; Gloria (Paula Pell) is a dentist reeling from divorce; Summer (Philipps) is a brand influencer trapped in a one-sided marriage; and Wickie (Goldsberry) has tried desperately to keep up the façade of a glam diva despite secretly being broke and out of work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, \u003cem>Girls5eva \u003c/em>relies too heavily on well-worn fodder; unlike \u003cem>2gether—\u003c/em>and later, \u003cem>Josie and the Pussycats \u003c/em>and \u003cem>Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping—\u003c/em>this satire is 20 years removed from the music genre it’s parodying, and sometimes, that’s more of a flaw than an asset. If silly bits about 9/11, \u003cem>Total Request Live\u003c/em>, and eccentric Swedish music hitmakers were the only things \u003cem>Girls5eva \u003c/em>served up, the enterprise would seem unnecessary, like a sophomore album arriving two decades too late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet as the season carries on and the writers really latch on to the comedic tension between the past and the present, \u003cem>Girls5eva \u003c/em>blossoms into something beyond a blatant tool for nostalgia aimed squarely at millennials and Gen-Xers raised on a diet of Tina Fey and Fey-adjacent humor. (She and her husband/ frequent collaborator Jeff Richmond serve as two of the executive producers, and \u003cem>their \u003c/em>DNA is all over this, too, from the extremely high joke density to the quirky interstitial music to the very New York City-centric observations.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The \u003cem>Fallon \u003c/em>appearance inspires the group to give music another go, but they quickly realize their former manager Larry (Jonathan Hadary) was a controlling, exploitative sleazeball cut from \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/08/21/490826928/lou-pearlman-backstreet-boys-nsync-boy-bands-dies-in-prison\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lou Pearlman\u003c/a> cloth, and they don’t own the rights to any of their old songs. They’re also forced to reflect on the content of those songs—which, the show emphasizes, were written by men—and how they may have helped promote misogynistic ideals. One song we hear a brief snippet of is a sexy anthem about being jailbait.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so they set off on their own to write and record a new song, with the goal of performing it at the iHeartRadio Jingle Ball (because why not?), going viral, and putting Girls5eva back on the map.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the women embark on their quest, it’s easy to hop along for the ride. There’s an oddly specific yet accurate running gag in one episode about boys who grow up as only children in New York City, and it gets more ridiculous with every repeated instance. Much of the soundtrack packs a comedic punch and is convincingly catchy, particularly the theme song, which you will not be able to stop singing if you binge multiple episodes in a row.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between the earworms and an array of pitch-perfect guest stars and cameos including Vanessa Williams and Bowen Yang, the central performances by the Girls5eva actresses are the glue. Each character is calibrated to just the right levels of wacky and sincere, and they play off of one another fluidly, embodying their individual “types”—Dawn as the plucky de facto leader, Summer as the group’s clueless Posh Spice whose only job is to “end songs with a sultry feminasty phrase,” Gloria as the uptight workaholic who is openly gay now but was firmly in the closet during Girls5eva’s peak—while finding notes and beats far surpassing shtick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>This is especially true of Wickie, the show’s scene-stealer who possesses all of the vanity of \u003cem>30 Rock\u003c/em>‘s Jenna Maroney, but with a bit more heart and warmth. Goldsberry delivers gold anytime she belts out her sentences rather than speaks, which is often; or opines about her celebrity encounters and grand adventures, which is often; or dates a much younger guy, which is brief, but a delight to witness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, \u003cem>Girls5eva \u003c/em>will feel familiar in ways both underwhelming and comforting, but the good outweighs the clichèd here. It’s just breezy enough, just sharp enough, and just catchy enough to have you rooting for a comeback.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Girls5eva%27+Is+Just+Catchy+Enough&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Before she ran for governor of Georgia, before she registered 800,000 new voters with her organization Fair Fight, before she became a Democratic power broker with her name perennially in the mix for high-level political positions, Stacey Abrams wrote romance novels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, her first three books, originally printed about 20 years ago under the nom de plume Selena Montgomery, will be reissued in 2022 by the publisher Berkley, an imprint of Penguin Random House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13886654']“As my first novels, they remain incredibly special to me,” said Abrams in a statement. “The characters and their adventures are what I’d wished to read as a young Black woman—stories that showcase women of color as nuanced, determined, and exciting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three books—\u003cem>Rules of Engagement\u003c/em>, \u003cem>The Art of Desire\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Power of Persuasion\u003c/em>, a trilogy—have been out of print for years. Abrams wrote the first book while she was in her final year at Yale Law School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are romantic suspense novels, all starring a diverse cast of characters who work for an espionage organization in the U.S. government. Each novel features a different pair of Black lead characters, and an overarching storyline connects all three books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can definitely see Stacey Abrams, the political leader, in these books, in terms of how everyone is very eager and willing to serve their country in whatever capacity they can, but not without personal sacrifice,” said Cindy Hwang, Abrams’ editor at Berkley and the imprint’s editorial director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Abrams’ political star has risen, interest in her romance novels has grown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between her final year of law school and her earliest years as a state representative in Georgia, Abrams wrote eight romance novels, all under the Selena Montgomery pen name. According to an archived version of her personal website, the eight books have sold more than 100,000 copies in total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13892784']Though her latter five novels have been regularly reissued, her first three are harder to come by. Originally published by Arabesque, an imprint that focused on Black romance writers, used copies now regularly sell for $100 or more. Abrams did not control the rights until recently and sold them to Berkley at a private auction, according to the publisher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkley will republish them in hardcover, a rarity for romance novels. The new versions will feature both Abrams’ real name and her nom de plume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As Selena and as Stacey, I am proud to be a part of the romance writing community and excited that Berkley is reintroducing these stories for new readers and faithful fans,” Abrams said in the release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abrams has also written two nonfiction books, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/20/669280353/stacey-abrams-says-she-was-almost-blocked-from-voting-in-georgia-election\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>Minority Leader\u003c/em>\u003c/a> and \u003cem>Our Time Is Now\u003c/em>. Her first novel to be published under her real name, a political thriller set at the U.S. Supreme Court called \u003cem>While Justice Sleeps\u003c/em>, is set to be released next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=3+Romance+Novels+Written+By+Stacey+Abrams+Will+Be+Reissued&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Before she ran for governor of Georgia, before she registered 800,000 new voters with her organization Fair Fight, before she became a Democratic power broker with her name perennially in the mix for high-level political positions, Stacey Abrams wrote romance novels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, her first three books, originally printed about 20 years ago under the nom de plume Selena Montgomery, will be reissued in 2022 by the publisher Berkley, an imprint of Penguin Random House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“As my first novels, they remain incredibly special to me,” said Abrams in a statement. “The characters and their adventures are what I’d wished to read as a young Black woman—stories that showcase women of color as nuanced, determined, and exciting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three books—\u003cem>Rules of Engagement\u003c/em>, \u003cem>The Art of Desire\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Power of Persuasion\u003c/em>, a trilogy—have been out of print for years. Abrams wrote the first book while she was in her final year at Yale Law School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are romantic suspense novels, all starring a diverse cast of characters who work for an espionage organization in the U.S. government. Each novel features a different pair of Black lead characters, and an overarching storyline connects all three books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can definitely see Stacey Abrams, the political leader, in these books, in terms of how everyone is very eager and willing to serve their country in whatever capacity they can, but not without personal sacrifice,” said Cindy Hwang, Abrams’ editor at Berkley and the imprint’s editorial director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Abrams’ political star has risen, interest in her romance novels has grown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between her final year of law school and her earliest years as a state representative in Georgia, Abrams wrote eight romance novels, all under the Selena Montgomery pen name. According to an archived version of her personal website, the eight books have sold more than 100,000 copies in total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Though her latter five novels have been regularly reissued, her first three are harder to come by. Originally published by Arabesque, an imprint that focused on Black romance writers, used copies now regularly sell for $100 or more. Abrams did not control the rights until recently and sold them to Berkley at a private auction, according to the publisher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkley will republish them in hardcover, a rarity for romance novels. The new versions will feature both Abrams’ real name and her nom de plume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As Selena and as Stacey, I am proud to be a part of the romance writing community and excited that Berkley is reintroducing these stories for new readers and faithful fans,” Abrams said in the release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abrams has also written two nonfiction books, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/20/669280353/stacey-abrams-says-she-was-almost-blocked-from-voting-in-georgia-election\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>Minority Leader\u003c/em>\u003c/a> and \u003cem>Our Time Is Now\u003c/em>. Her first novel to be published under her real name, a political thriller set at the U.S. Supreme Court called \u003cem>While Justice Sleeps\u003c/em>, is set to be released next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=3+Romance+Novels+Written+By+Stacey+Abrams+Will+Be+Reissued&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Michael Lewis' 'The Premonition' is a Sweeping Indictment of the CDC",
"headTitle": "Michael Lewis’ ‘The Premonition’ is a Sweeping Indictment of the CDC | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Much has been written about how the pandemic came to be, but not so well known are the details about how it was able to spread so quickly in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Author Michael Lewis has written a new book, \u003cem>The Premonition\u003c/em>, that fills in those blanks. And it is a sweeping indictment of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewis, also author of \u003cem>Liar’s Poker, Moneyball, The Blind Side \u003c/em>and \u003cem>The Big Short,\u003c/em> says a public health doctor in California named Charity Dean is one of the people who saw the real danger of the virus before the rest of the country did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13883590']“No one should have to be as brave as Charity Dean was as a local public health officer. To do her job, she had to be brave in a way that brought tears to my eyes,” Lewis tell NPR. “And when I first met her, I realized I had a character because all over her house were like these Post-it notes reminding her to be brave, like … ‘courage is a muscle memory’ or ‘the tallest oak in the forest was once just a little nut.’ She had all these kind of inspirational things. And when you get into the story of what Charity Dean … had to do on the ground, your hair stands up on the back of your neck.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewis writes about how Dean tried and tried to get the state officials around her to look at the data and act to make sure the virus didn’t spread. She put it all on the line, her reputation, her job. And across the country, there was another group of doctors led by Carter Mescher trying to do the same thing at the federal level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was incredible to me that there was this kind of secret group of seven doctors—they called themselves the Wolverines—who were positioned in interesting places in and around the federal government, who had been together for the better part of 15 years and who had come together whenever there was a threat of a disease outbreak to help organize the country’s response,” Lewis says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But by 2020, the Trump administration had disbanded the pandemic response unit and these doctors were forced to go rogue. A mutual acquaintance put Charity Dean in touch with Carter Mescher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And Charity picked up all of Carter Mescher’s analysis. And she said it was like pouring water on a dying plant, that it was the first person she met who was thinking about this threat the way she was thinking about it,” Lewis says. “And so she’s very soon on the private calls. … Think of her as an actual battlefield commander. She’s in the war, in the trenches, as if she’s figured out in the course of her career in public health that there are no generals or the generals don’t understand how the battle’s fought. And she’s going to have to kind of organize the strategy on the field.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13876716']In January and February of 2020, hundreds of Americans in Wuhan, China, were flown back to the U.S. Considering how many people had died of COVID-19 in China at that point, it would have made sense to test those Americans who were coming back. But according to Lewis and his sources, then-CDC Director Robert Redfield refused to test them, saying it would amount to doing research on imprisoned persons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Redfield is a particularly egregious example, but he’s an expression of a much bigger problem. And if you just say, ‘Oh, it’s the Trump administration’ or ‘Oh, it’s Robert Redfield,’ you’re missing the bigger picture,” Lewis says. “And the bigger picture is we as a society have allowed institutions like the CDC to become very politicized. And this is a larger pattern in the U.S. government. More and more jobs being politicized, more and more people in these jobs being on shorter, tighter leashes. More the kind of person who ends up in the job being someone who is politically pleasing to whoever happens to be in the White House. And so … the conditions for Robert Redfield being in that job were created long ago.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13896659\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 780px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13896659\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/premonition_custom-433cde87cd8ef03af2d69255f4f21b7409e24d87.jpg\" alt=\"'The Premonition: A Pandemic Story' by Michael Lewis.\" width=\"780\" height=\"1185\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/premonition_custom-433cde87cd8ef03af2d69255f4f21b7409e24d87.jpg 780w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/premonition_custom-433cde87cd8ef03af2d69255f4f21b7409e24d87-160x243.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/premonition_custom-433cde87cd8ef03af2d69255f4f21b7409e24d87-768x1167.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘The Premonition: A Pandemic Story’ by Michael Lewis. \u003ccite>(W. W. Norton & Co.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lewis says he reached out to the CDC for comment, but the CDC wouldn’t speak to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So what I did was guerilla journalism,” he says. “I interviewed individuals who were willing to talk to me either on background or off the record. And a couple people were on the record. But the CDC itself, I was told would not—didn’t want to talk to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Lewis’ reporting, the CDC basically had two positions on the pandemic early on. Early on, it was that there was nothing to see here—that this is not a big deal. It’s being overblown. And then there was this very quick pivot when it started spreading in the U.S. and the position became, ‘It’s too late and there’s nothing we can do.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13879415']“Charity Dean said the great shame of their behavior was they waited so long that we were never in a position to contain it,” Lewis says. “They pretended it wasn’t important until it was too late. That it could have been contained the way it was contained, say, by Australia. There were things we could do [if] they’d been more aggressive right up front. Many, many thousands of Americans would be alive today who are not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Lewis, the tragedy that became the American coronavirus pandemic was a perfect storm of the reaction of the president at the time, Donald Trump, the long history of politicization of the CDC, and the lack of a public health care system all coming together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think all my characters would say that because of the way we fail to govern ourselves, the way we fail to create a system, this would have been pretty bad under almost any administration and that it would have exposed the holes in the system and the weaknesses in the system—the absence of the system,” Lewis says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewis followed these doctors inside and outside the federal government for many months as they tried to raise alarm bells and demand the kind of interventions that would have saved lives. But for him, Charity Dean stands apart for what she was willing to risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13874757']“You can’t believe what we are requiring of these people,” Lewis says. “And to me, there was something just unbelievably moving about this woman who had decided that even though she herself was full of fears for all kinds of good reasons, had willed herself to be brave for the sake of other people’s lives. And that had saved all these lives because she’d insisted on this trait in herself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a trait that the system not only didn’t reward, it punished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the pandemic, you saw this. Charity would tell you—and I think it’s true—that the pandemic has created a kind of selective pressure on our public health officers,” Lewis says. “And it’s removed the brave ones. The brave ones have all got their heads chopped off. So it’s sort of institutionalized a cowardice that we’re going to need to face up to, so that this business of punishing people who are doing their damnedest to try to save us from ourselves has got to stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Michael+Lewis%27+%27The+Premonition%27+Is+A+Sweeping+Indictment+Of+The+CDC&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Much has been written about how the pandemic came to be, but not so well known are the details about how it was able to spread so quickly in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Author Michael Lewis has written a new book, \u003cem>The Premonition\u003c/em>, that fills in those blanks. And it is a sweeping indictment of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewis, also author of \u003cem>Liar’s Poker, Moneyball, The Blind Side \u003c/em>and \u003cem>The Big Short,\u003c/em> says a public health doctor in California named Charity Dean is one of the people who saw the real danger of the virus before the rest of the country did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“No one should have to be as brave as Charity Dean was as a local public health officer. To do her job, she had to be brave in a way that brought tears to my eyes,” Lewis tell NPR. “And when I first met her, I realized I had a character because all over her house were like these Post-it notes reminding her to be brave, like … ‘courage is a muscle memory’ or ‘the tallest oak in the forest was once just a little nut.’ She had all these kind of inspirational things. And when you get into the story of what Charity Dean … had to do on the ground, your hair stands up on the back of your neck.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewis writes about how Dean tried and tried to get the state officials around her to look at the data and act to make sure the virus didn’t spread. She put it all on the line, her reputation, her job. And across the country, there was another group of doctors led by Carter Mescher trying to do the same thing at the federal level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was incredible to me that there was this kind of secret group of seven doctors—they called themselves the Wolverines—who were positioned in interesting places in and around the federal government, who had been together for the better part of 15 years and who had come together whenever there was a threat of a disease outbreak to help organize the country’s response,” Lewis says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But by 2020, the Trump administration had disbanded the pandemic response unit and these doctors were forced to go rogue. A mutual acquaintance put Charity Dean in touch with Carter Mescher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And Charity picked up all of Carter Mescher’s analysis. And she said it was like pouring water on a dying plant, that it was the first person she met who was thinking about this threat the way she was thinking about it,” Lewis says. “And so she’s very soon on the private calls. … Think of her as an actual battlefield commander. She’s in the war, in the trenches, as if she’s figured out in the course of her career in public health that there are no generals or the generals don’t understand how the battle’s fought. And she’s going to have to kind of organize the strategy on the field.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In January and February of 2020, hundreds of Americans in Wuhan, China, were flown back to the U.S. Considering how many people had died of COVID-19 in China at that point, it would have made sense to test those Americans who were coming back. But according to Lewis and his sources, then-CDC Director Robert Redfield refused to test them, saying it would amount to doing research on imprisoned persons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Redfield is a particularly egregious example, but he’s an expression of a much bigger problem. And if you just say, ‘Oh, it’s the Trump administration’ or ‘Oh, it’s Robert Redfield,’ you’re missing the bigger picture,” Lewis says. “And the bigger picture is we as a society have allowed institutions like the CDC to become very politicized. And this is a larger pattern in the U.S. government. More and more jobs being politicized, more and more people in these jobs being on shorter, tighter leashes. More the kind of person who ends up in the job being someone who is politically pleasing to whoever happens to be in the White House. And so … the conditions for Robert Redfield being in that job were created long ago.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13896659\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 780px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13896659\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/premonition_custom-433cde87cd8ef03af2d69255f4f21b7409e24d87.jpg\" alt=\"'The Premonition: A Pandemic Story' by Michael Lewis.\" width=\"780\" height=\"1185\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/premonition_custom-433cde87cd8ef03af2d69255f4f21b7409e24d87.jpg 780w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/premonition_custom-433cde87cd8ef03af2d69255f4f21b7409e24d87-160x243.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/05/premonition_custom-433cde87cd8ef03af2d69255f4f21b7409e24d87-768x1167.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘The Premonition: A Pandemic Story’ by Michael Lewis. \u003ccite>(W. W. Norton & Co.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lewis says he reached out to the CDC for comment, but the CDC wouldn’t speak to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So what I did was guerilla journalism,” he says. “I interviewed individuals who were willing to talk to me either on background or off the record. And a couple people were on the record. But the CDC itself, I was told would not—didn’t want to talk to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Lewis’ reporting, the CDC basically had two positions on the pandemic early on. Early on, it was that there was nothing to see here—that this is not a big deal. It’s being overblown. And then there was this very quick pivot when it started spreading in the U.S. and the position became, ‘It’s too late and there’s nothing we can do.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Charity Dean said the great shame of their behavior was they waited so long that we were never in a position to contain it,” Lewis says. “They pretended it wasn’t important until it was too late. That it could have been contained the way it was contained, say, by Australia. There were things we could do [if] they’d been more aggressive right up front. Many, many thousands of Americans would be alive today who are not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Lewis, the tragedy that became the American coronavirus pandemic was a perfect storm of the reaction of the president at the time, Donald Trump, the long history of politicization of the CDC, and the lack of a public health care system all coming together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think all my characters would say that because of the way we fail to govern ourselves, the way we fail to create a system, this would have been pretty bad under almost any administration and that it would have exposed the holes in the system and the weaknesses in the system—the absence of the system,” Lewis says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewis followed these doctors inside and outside the federal government for many months as they tried to raise alarm bells and demand the kind of interventions that would have saved lives. But for him, Charity Dean stands apart for what she was willing to risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“You can’t believe what we are requiring of these people,” Lewis says. “And to me, there was something just unbelievably moving about this woman who had decided that even though she herself was full of fears for all kinds of good reasons, had willed herself to be brave for the sake of other people’s lives. And that had saved all these lives because she’d insisted on this trait in herself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a trait that the system not only didn’t reward, it punished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the pandemic, you saw this. Charity would tell you—and I think it’s true—that the pandemic has created a kind of selective pressure on our public health officers,” Lewis says. “And it’s removed the brave ones. The brave ones have all got their heads chopped off. So it’s sort of institutionalized a cowardice that we’re going to need to face up to, so that this business of punishing people who are doing their damnedest to try to save us from ourselves has got to stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Michael+Lewis%27+%27The+Premonition%27+Is+A+Sweeping+Indictment+Of+The+CDC&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Zoë Roth was internet famous before many of us knew what that was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she was 4, her dad \u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/travelingroths/2518727675/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">took a picture\u003c/a> of her standing in front of a burning house and a firetruck. She’s looking back at the camera knowingly, leaving the viewer to suspect she had something to do with this disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in reality, the fire scene was part of a training exercise for firefighters in Mebane, N.C., near where Zoë and her father, Dave Roth, lived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After he entered it in a photo contest in 2007, it soon became the stuff of internet legend, \u003ca href=\"https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/disaster-girl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">launching “disaster girl” memes\u003c/a> around the world: Zoë looking back as the Titanic sinks, Zoë looking back as a mushroom cloud rises, Zoë looking back from the burning house saying, “She Should Of Made Me Cookies!!!!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Zoë is a \u003ca href=\"https://www.newsobserver.com/article250944639.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">21-year-old senior\u003c/a> at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill who works at an Italian restaurant. Earlier this month came a big payoff for all this fame: A “nonfungible token,” or NFT, of the original copy of the iconic photo sold at auction for \u003ca href=\"https://foundation.app/DisasterGirl/disaster-girl-25046\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nearly $500,000\u003c/a>. The buyer is 3F Music, a music studio based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, which has collected \u003ca href=\"https://foundation.app/3FMusic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">several other NFTs\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NFTs are part of the latest internet craze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR’s Bobby Allyn \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/03/05/974089381/whats-an-nft-and-why-are-people-paying-millions-to-buy-them\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">explained\u003c/a>: Nonfungible means “you can’t exchange it for another thing of equal value. A $10 bill can be exchanged for two $5 bills. One bar of gold can be swapped for another bar of gold of the same size. Those things are fungible. An NFT, though, is one of a kind. The token refers to a unit of currency on the blockchain. It’s how cryptocurrency like \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/03/02/971745290/bitcoin-revolutionary-breakthrough-or-mother-of-all-bubbles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bitcoin is bought and sold\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An NFT of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/03/09/975450173/the-200k-nba-nft\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a video clip of LeBron James\u003c/a> dunking recently sold for more than $200,000. Nyan Cat, a popular meme from 2011 that features an animated flying cat, sold for \u003ca href=\"https://news.artnet.com/market/nyan-cat-nft-sells-for-560000-1945679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nearly $600,000\u003c/a>. That’s relatively small potatoes. Last month, a JPG file made by a digital artist known as Beeple sold for nearly \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/03/11/976141522/beeple-jpg-file-sells-for-69-million-setting-crypto-art-record\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$70 million\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Zoë Roth, all that internet fame has continued to puzzle her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As long as I’ve been on social media, it’s also been there doing its own thing,” she recently told \u003ca href=\"https://www.newsobserver.com/news/local/article250391541.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>The News & Observer\u003c/em>\u003c/a> in Raleigh, N.C. “So I’ve never been able to separate myself from it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Disaster+Girl%2C%27+The+Stuff+Of+Memes%2C+Sells+For+Nearly+%24500%2C000+As+NFT&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NFTs are part of the latest internet craze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR’s Bobby Allyn \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/03/05/974089381/whats-an-nft-and-why-are-people-paying-millions-to-buy-them\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">explained\u003c/a>: Nonfungible means “you can’t exchange it for another thing of equal value. A $10 bill can be exchanged for two $5 bills. One bar of gold can be swapped for another bar of gold of the same size. Those things are fungible. An NFT, though, is one of a kind. The token refers to a unit of currency on the blockchain. It’s how cryptocurrency like \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/03/02/971745290/bitcoin-revolutionary-breakthrough-or-mother-of-all-bubbles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bitcoin is bought and sold\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An NFT of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/03/09/975450173/the-200k-nba-nft\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a video clip of LeBron James\u003c/a> dunking recently sold for more than $200,000. Nyan Cat, a popular meme from 2011 that features an animated flying cat, sold for \u003ca href=\"https://news.artnet.com/market/nyan-cat-nft-sells-for-560000-1945679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nearly $600,000\u003c/a>. That’s relatively small potatoes. Last month, a JPG file made by a digital artist known as Beeple sold for nearly \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/03/11/976141522/beeple-jpg-file-sells-for-69-million-setting-crypto-art-record\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$70 million\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Zoë Roth, all that internet fame has continued to puzzle her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As long as I’ve been on social media, it’s also been there doing its own thing,” she recently told \u003ca href=\"https://www.newsobserver.com/news/local/article250391541.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>The News & Observer\u003c/em>\u003c/a> in Raleigh, N.C. “So I’ve never been able to separate myself from it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Disaster+Girl%2C%27+The+Stuff+Of+Memes%2C+Sells+For+Nearly+%24500%2C000+As+NFT&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The recent wave of anti-Asian violence this year reminds us all again of our vulnerability and our long, fraught, and relatively under-explored history in this country. Just like their European counterparts, South Asian immigrant laborers, students, merchants, religious leaders, and professionals came to American shores filled with hopes for a better life, only to be faced with hostile government policies and anti-immigrant sentiment rooted in racism and xenophobia. And since the events of September 11, 2001, there has been more visible violence against South Asian immigrants in the U.S—yet many cases go unreported because of fears of deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Divya Victor’s new book, \u003cem>Curb\u003c/em>, considers post 9/11 domestic terrorism against South Asians across America. Like her previous book, \u003cem>Kith\u003c/em>, this is also a hybrid collection of verse and prose, memoir and history, reflections and imaginings, cultural criticism and what writer Cathy Park Hong has called “minor feelings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The opening piece is a brief, heartbreaking statement made by Victor’s mother during a casual walk:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>yes; I am // afraid all // the time; all // the places are all // the same to me; all // of us are the same to all // of them; this is all // that matters; all // of us don’t matter at all.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In her endnotes Victor says that confession, from a mother fearful of everything and everyone in a foreign country helped her cross an emotional threshold to begin the book. Like blood blooming from that open wound, Victor’s words spill onto page after page with an unstanchable urgency. In addition to exploring her own modes of survival, belonging, and displacement, she meditates on the deaths of five South Asian men—\u003ca href=\"https://storycorps.org/stories/remembering-balbir-singh-sodhi-sikh-man-killed-in-post-911-hate-crime/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Balbir Singh Sodhi\u003c/a>; \u003ca href=\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.17953/amer.22.2.5383143vq7222t92?journalCode=ramj20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Navroze Mody\u003c/a>; \u003ca href=\"http://divyendusinha.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Divyendu Sinha\u003c/a>; \u003ca href=\"https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/subway-shove-victim-mourned-article-1.1230475\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sunando Sen\u003c/a>; \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/08/us/he-became-a-hate-crime-victim-she-became-a-widow.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Srinivas Kuchibhotla\u003c/a>—killed by white supremacists and nationalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13877013']Victor’s painfully vivid and sharp fragments of prose and poetry are loaded with kinesthetic and synesthetic images as well as multilingual alliterations and repetitions. Many of these pages have geographic coordinates at their top-right corners to locate the specific sites of the events being described, and to remind us that reading is a physical act that leaves traces. The carefully-constructed white spaces on Victor’s pages are not merely aesthetic flourishes but much-needed pauses to allow the language, emotions, and thoughts to flow into us and pool in those places that 24/7 news and social media have left numb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are experimental pieces where Victor takes formal legal documents like immigration petitions and turns them into deeply personal accounts of sensations and perceptions: “I am filing a petition for her eyes & her tendency to leave jars open, & the way a nape turning away from me is a bride walking towards me …” And a series of conversations with South Asian immigrant Uber drivers that reveal casteism, internalized racism and colonialism, but also kinship:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>… what he wants to say // & cannot // is that my eyes // are the color // of shade, a dark // oval left on the earth // by a fig tree // from his hometown …\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Even the more traditional pieces, with scenes familiar to most immigrants, are unsettling. For example, the block party where Victor’s Indian first name becomes prolonged, agonizing small talk, like the weather or a local business:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>They face her, head cocked. Olivia? Vivian? Vivia? Diva? Tibia? “It’s Teeveeya”, one offers […] She is laughing the same laugh that she has heard her father laugh at so many all white office parties, cheering their attempts, playing surrogate to their embarrassment, comforting them into peace in their mouths …\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And the gardening scene, when:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Do you have stones, someone is asking me. Where you are from, do you have stones, like these. We have purple sunbirds, I am saying, & their hearts have four rooms, one for every answer to questions like these.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>This book is not only for South Asians or immigrants. The treasure trove of metaphorical, literary, and cultural symbols and allusions goes beyond South Asia and America. Victor, a professor of creative writing and transnational poetry and poetics, brings together rich strands from other geographies, mythologies, and timespaces too. In doing so, she helps us all recontextualize, reconstruct, and recharge our own memories. Her goal is to have us interrogate what we remember, feel, think, and know about South Asia’s place in the world, its immigrant diaspora, and the losses of these five men in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13880441']In a \u003ca href=\"https://aaww.org/sugar-on-the-gash/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2018 essay\u003c/a>, Victor writes about witnessing a childhood incident in India where a mother presses sugar into a young girl’s cut lip to stop the bleeding. Sugar on the gash. Describing how this facilitates debridement—”the removal of dead tissue and foreign objects from the site of a wound”—Victor asserts that poetic acts of debridement can occur at the woundings in our histories, so that “the scene of recitation becomes the scene of wounding, and subsequently, and importantly, the scene of rescue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Curb \u003c/em>is more than a personal poetics of loss and identity. It is even more than a well-written eulogy of five murdered South Asian Americans. It is a profound act of poetic debridement for the South Asian American diaspora, and an insistent plea to resist erasure by first acknowledging, absorbing, processing, and remembering our own communal histories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jenny Bhatt is a writer, literary translator, book critic, and host of the \u003c/em>Desi Books \u003cem>podcast. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://jennybhattwriter.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://jennybhattwriter.com\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Curb%27+Uses+Poetry+To+Scrub+At+The+Wounds+Of+Anti-Asian+Racism&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The recent wave of anti-Asian violence this year reminds us all again of our vulnerability and our long, fraught, and relatively under-explored history in this country. Just like their European counterparts, South Asian immigrant laborers, students, merchants, religious leaders, and professionals came to American shores filled with hopes for a better life, only to be faced with hostile government policies and anti-immigrant sentiment rooted in racism and xenophobia. And since the events of September 11, 2001, there has been more visible violence against South Asian immigrants in the U.S—yet many cases go unreported because of fears of deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Divya Victor’s new book, \u003cem>Curb\u003c/em>, considers post 9/11 domestic terrorism against South Asians across America. Like her previous book, \u003cem>Kith\u003c/em>, this is also a hybrid collection of verse and prose, memoir and history, reflections and imaginings, cultural criticism and what writer Cathy Park Hong has called “minor feelings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The opening piece is a brief, heartbreaking statement made by Victor’s mother during a casual walk:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>yes; I am // afraid all // the time; all // the places are all // the same to me; all // of us are the same to all // of them; this is all // that matters; all // of us don’t matter at all.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In her endnotes Victor says that confession, from a mother fearful of everything and everyone in a foreign country helped her cross an emotional threshold to begin the book. Like blood blooming from that open wound, Victor’s words spill onto page after page with an unstanchable urgency. In addition to exploring her own modes of survival, belonging, and displacement, she meditates on the deaths of five South Asian men—\u003ca href=\"https://storycorps.org/stories/remembering-balbir-singh-sodhi-sikh-man-killed-in-post-911-hate-crime/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Balbir Singh Sodhi\u003c/a>; \u003ca href=\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.17953/amer.22.2.5383143vq7222t92?journalCode=ramj20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Navroze Mody\u003c/a>; \u003ca href=\"http://divyendusinha.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Divyendu Sinha\u003c/a>; \u003ca href=\"https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/subway-shove-victim-mourned-article-1.1230475\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sunando Sen\u003c/a>; \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/08/us/he-became-a-hate-crime-victim-she-became-a-widow.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Srinivas Kuchibhotla\u003c/a>—killed by white supremacists and nationalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are experimental pieces where Victor takes formal legal documents like immigration petitions and turns them into deeply personal accounts of sensations and perceptions: “I am filing a petition for her eyes & her tendency to leave jars open, & the way a nape turning away from me is a bride walking towards me …” And a series of conversations with South Asian immigrant Uber drivers that reveal casteism, internalized racism and colonialism, but also kinship:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>… what he wants to say // & cannot // is that my eyes // are the color // of shade, a dark // oval left on the earth // by a fig tree // from his hometown …\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Even the more traditional pieces, with scenes familiar to most immigrants, are unsettling. For example, the block party where Victor’s Indian first name becomes prolonged, agonizing small talk, like the weather or a local business:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>They face her, head cocked. Olivia? Vivian? Vivia? Diva? Tibia? “It’s Teeveeya”, one offers […] She is laughing the same laugh that she has heard her father laugh at so many all white office parties, cheering their attempts, playing surrogate to their embarrassment, comforting them into peace in their mouths …\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And the gardening scene, when:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Do you have stones, someone is asking me. Where you are from, do you have stones, like these. We have purple sunbirds, I am saying, & their hearts have four rooms, one for every answer to questions like these.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>This book is not only for South Asians or immigrants. The treasure trove of metaphorical, literary, and cultural symbols and allusions goes beyond South Asia and America. Victor, a professor of creative writing and transnational poetry and poetics, brings together rich strands from other geographies, mythologies, and timespaces too. In doing so, she helps us all recontextualize, reconstruct, and recharge our own memories. Her goal is to have us interrogate what we remember, feel, think, and know about South Asia’s place in the world, its immigrant diaspora, and the losses of these five men in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://aaww.org/sugar-on-the-gash/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2018 essay\u003c/a>, Victor writes about witnessing a childhood incident in India where a mother presses sugar into a young girl’s cut lip to stop the bleeding. Sugar on the gash. Describing how this facilitates debridement—”the removal of dead tissue and foreign objects from the site of a wound”—Victor asserts that poetic acts of debridement can occur at the woundings in our histories, so that “the scene of recitation becomes the scene of wounding, and subsequently, and importantly, the scene of rescue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Curb \u003c/em>is more than a personal poetics of loss and identity. It is even more than a well-written eulogy of five murdered South Asian Americans. It is a profound act of poetic debridement for the South Asian American diaspora, and an insistent plea to resist erasure by first acknowledging, absorbing, processing, and remembering our own communal histories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jenny Bhatt is a writer, literary translator, book critic, and host of the \u003c/em>Desi Books \u003cem>podcast. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://jennybhattwriter.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://jennybhattwriter.com\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Curb%27+Uses+Poetry+To+Scrub+At+The+Wounds+Of+Anti-Asian+Racism&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "7 Takeaways From the Train-Station Oscars",
"headTitle": "7 Takeaways From the Train-Station Oscars | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. Sometimes, there’s a reason things are done the way they are. \u003c/strong>Traditionally, Oscar night has ended with the announcement of the winner for best picture. This year, as the producers—including experienced risk-taker Steven Soderbergh—tried to mix it up a little in their train-station ceremony, they decided to change the order. They presented best picture to \u003cem>Nomadland\u003c/em>, then best actress to Frances McDormand, then best actor to Anthony Hopkins for \u003cem>The Father\u003c/em>. Hopkins wasn’t there, so presenter Joaquin Phoenix said the Academy accepted the award on his behalf, and because there was no host, that was pretty much it. Goodnight, everybody!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were those who believed that this happened because there was a cynical calculation that the late Chadwick Boseman would win for \u003cem>Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom\u003c/em>, and that a speech—perhaps from his wife, Taylor Simone Ledward—would be a particularly emotional closing note for such a difficult and unusual year. If true, it was a highly cynical calculation, and if not, it showed a lack of foresight not to realize it might appear to be one. And whatever the intent, the result was that, instead of ending with a celebration on stage, as has happened with films like \u003cem>Moonlight \u003c/em>and \u003cem>Parasite \u003c/em>and other worthy winners, the entire three-plus-hour show ended with an award given to someone who wasn’t even there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experimentation? Sure. Innovation? Of course. Breaking the structure without thinking through how it might come off? That’s a dangerous approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Relaxed speeches are… well, they’re more relaxed. \u003c/strong>Without a live orchestra to play people off, some speeches stretched out in a way that, early on, seemed like it might mean the show would go on all night. Some were a bit meandering; some a bit undisciplined. But they were charming, too. And in some cases, that extra space allowed deeply emotional thoughts to be shared without fear of suddenly being interrupted, as when Thomas Vinterberg accepted the best international feature award for \u003cem>Another Round \u003c/em>and spoke movingly of the loss of his daughter in a car accident during production. It’s not just that Vinterberg got to speak, but that he got to speak without pressure and without the sense of a ticking clock. Whatever future Oscars ceremonies look like, it would be lovely to rethink the “speed through the list of names before you get cut off and don’t forget anyone important or powerful” format they often have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Don’t be careless with In Memoriam. \u003c/strong>The In Memoriam segment is a production challenge: The audience tries to clap for certain people, the music has to feel appropriate, the visuals have to give at least a respectful amount of context for who each person was. Not so in 2021. Certainly, it was a year with a larger-than-average number of deaths, particularly among older people. But the answer to that would have been a longer segment. What they did instead was to cram the list into a segment that didn’t allow a lot of names to appear as much more than a flash on the screen—not even enough time for their names to be read. The math of dividing up a song, or parts of a song, to sync with a set of slides is not the art of it. That’s the beginning of it. The art of it is being careful not to accidentally disrespect the people you’re trying to honor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Play the clips. \u003c/strong>The producers discarded the feeling that the Oscars telecast often has that it’s a big, goofy, splashy, intermittently musical party. Instead, they staged a sort of a staid banquet like you might see at the end of a long fundraising campaign for a fancy museum, where everyone thanked everyone else for their hard work. So, instead of seeing clips of the particularly strong best actress field, we saw presenter (and last year’s winner) Renee Zellweger personally say how much she liked each of the performances. That kind of direct address can have its place, but clips—particularly in categories like short films and makeup—can really give people a sense of the work that’s being honored. It’s cute to have the presenter tell us that a short film director likes a particular snack, but walking away with no idea what any of a lot of the honored work even looks like seems like a failure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Lots of firsts and nearly-firsts, but progress is so very slow. \u003c/strong>Chloé Zhao became the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-oscars-2021/2021/04/25/988816124/chloe-zhao-is-the-first-woman-of-color-to-win-oscar-for-best-director\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first woman of color\u003c/a>, and only the second woman, to win best director, for \u003cem>Nomadland\u003c/em>. The delightful Yuh-jung Youn, who flirted with Brad Pitt while accepting her award for \u003cem>Minari\u003c/em>, was the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-oscars-2021/2021/04/25/989638064/youn-yuh-jung-is-first-korean-to-win-oscar-for-best-supporting-actress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first Korean and the second Asian\u003c/a> to win as best supporting actress. And Mia Neal and Jamika Wilson, who worked on \u003cem>Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom\u003c/em>, became the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-oscars-2021/2021/04/25/990364577/ma-rainey-hairstylists-are-1st-black-women-to-win-makeup-hairstyling-oscar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first Black women\u003c/a> to win in the category of makeup and hairstyling. But to celebrate because an entire second woman won best director? It’s a difficult ask. These things take time. A lot of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6. The big trailers are dropping.\u003c/strong> As this Oscars season ends, the next one is already ramping up. Trailers for \u003cem>In The Heights\u003c/em> and Steven Spielberg’s production of \u003cem>West Side Story \u003c/em>had prominent placement during the telecast. Both are expected to get awards attention in the next cycle. Hollywood may have spent this year figuring out how to do without theaters, but it’s eager to get audiences back into them as soon as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7. Nobody ever really solved the COVID problem with awards shows. \u003c/strong>All the awards shows were a little different this season. In some ways, the Grammys had it easiest because, as a show centered on musical performances, they were able to capitalize on the quick progress people have made in learning to record musical performances that work perfectly well on television, even without a typical awards-auditorium setting. But for a show like the Oscars, which is so reliant on a sort of oscillation between earnestness and silliness—both of which benefit from the presence of a crowd—it’s very hard to solve the fundamental problem, which is that when a lot of people can’t easily party together, there’s nothing else that really substitutes for a lot of people partying together. The Emmys solved this with little sub-parties for different shows, and the Globes had various remotes from different people’s homes and laptops. But as in life, nothing else is like raucous company. This telecast figured out how to find some of the earnestness, some of the meaning. It didn’t find the exhilaration. The closest it came was a fairly labored bit in which Glenn Close improbably wound up saluting the legendary go-go number “Da Butt.” And doing the dance. (Yes, really.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, as Frances McDormand would say, look: Nothing else is like raucous company. See you next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=7+Takeaways+From+The+Train-Station+Oscars&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. Sometimes, there’s a reason things are done the way they are. \u003c/strong>Traditionally, Oscar night has ended with the announcement of the winner for best picture. This year, as the producers—including experienced risk-taker Steven Soderbergh—tried to mix it up a little in their train-station ceremony, they decided to change the order. They presented best picture to \u003cem>Nomadland\u003c/em>, then best actress to Frances McDormand, then best actor to Anthony Hopkins for \u003cem>The Father\u003c/em>. Hopkins wasn’t there, so presenter Joaquin Phoenix said the Academy accepted the award on his behalf, and because there was no host, that was pretty much it. Goodnight, everybody!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were those who believed that this happened because there was a cynical calculation that the late Chadwick Boseman would win for \u003cem>Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom\u003c/em>, and that a speech—perhaps from his wife, Taylor Simone Ledward—would be a particularly emotional closing note for such a difficult and unusual year. If true, it was a highly cynical calculation, and if not, it showed a lack of foresight not to realize it might appear to be one. And whatever the intent, the result was that, instead of ending with a celebration on stage, as has happened with films like \u003cem>Moonlight \u003c/em>and \u003cem>Parasite \u003c/em>and other worthy winners, the entire three-plus-hour show ended with an award given to someone who wasn’t even there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experimentation? Sure. Innovation? Of course. Breaking the structure without thinking through how it might come off? That’s a dangerous approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Relaxed speeches are… well, they’re more relaxed. \u003c/strong>Without a live orchestra to play people off, some speeches stretched out in a way that, early on, seemed like it might mean the show would go on all night. Some were a bit meandering; some a bit undisciplined. But they were charming, too. And in some cases, that extra space allowed deeply emotional thoughts to be shared without fear of suddenly being interrupted, as when Thomas Vinterberg accepted the best international feature award for \u003cem>Another Round \u003c/em>and spoke movingly of the loss of his daughter in a car accident during production. It’s not just that Vinterberg got to speak, but that he got to speak without pressure and without the sense of a ticking clock. Whatever future Oscars ceremonies look like, it would be lovely to rethink the “speed through the list of names before you get cut off and don’t forget anyone important or powerful” format they often have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Don’t be careless with In Memoriam. \u003c/strong>The In Memoriam segment is a production challenge: The audience tries to clap for certain people, the music has to feel appropriate, the visuals have to give at least a respectful amount of context for who each person was. Not so in 2021. Certainly, it was a year with a larger-than-average number of deaths, particularly among older people. But the answer to that would have been a longer segment. What they did instead was to cram the list into a segment that didn’t allow a lot of names to appear as much more than a flash on the screen—not even enough time for their names to be read. The math of dividing up a song, or parts of a song, to sync with a set of slides is not the art of it. That’s the beginning of it. The art of it is being careful not to accidentally disrespect the people you’re trying to honor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Play the clips. \u003c/strong>The producers discarded the feeling that the Oscars telecast often has that it’s a big, goofy, splashy, intermittently musical party. Instead, they staged a sort of a staid banquet like you might see at the end of a long fundraising campaign for a fancy museum, where everyone thanked everyone else for their hard work. So, instead of seeing clips of the particularly strong best actress field, we saw presenter (and last year’s winner) Renee Zellweger personally say how much she liked each of the performances. That kind of direct address can have its place, but clips—particularly in categories like short films and makeup—can really give people a sense of the work that’s being honored. It’s cute to have the presenter tell us that a short film director likes a particular snack, but walking away with no idea what any of a lot of the honored work even looks like seems like a failure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Lots of firsts and nearly-firsts, but progress is so very slow. \u003c/strong>Chloé Zhao became the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-oscars-2021/2021/04/25/988816124/chloe-zhao-is-the-first-woman-of-color-to-win-oscar-for-best-director\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first woman of color\u003c/a>, and only the second woman, to win best director, for \u003cem>Nomadland\u003c/em>. The delightful Yuh-jung Youn, who flirted with Brad Pitt while accepting her award for \u003cem>Minari\u003c/em>, was the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-oscars-2021/2021/04/25/989638064/youn-yuh-jung-is-first-korean-to-win-oscar-for-best-supporting-actress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first Korean and the second Asian\u003c/a> to win as best supporting actress. And Mia Neal and Jamika Wilson, who worked on \u003cem>Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom\u003c/em>, became the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-oscars-2021/2021/04/25/990364577/ma-rainey-hairstylists-are-1st-black-women-to-win-makeup-hairstyling-oscar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first Black women\u003c/a> to win in the category of makeup and hairstyling. But to celebrate because an entire second woman won best director? It’s a difficult ask. These things take time. A lot of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6. The big trailers are dropping.\u003c/strong> As this Oscars season ends, the next one is already ramping up. Trailers for \u003cem>In The Heights\u003c/em> and Steven Spielberg’s production of \u003cem>West Side Story \u003c/em>had prominent placement during the telecast. Both are expected to get awards attention in the next cycle. Hollywood may have spent this year figuring out how to do without theaters, but it’s eager to get audiences back into them as soon as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7. Nobody ever really solved the COVID problem with awards shows. \u003c/strong>All the awards shows were a little different this season. In some ways, the Grammys had it easiest because, as a show centered on musical performances, they were able to capitalize on the quick progress people have made in learning to record musical performances that work perfectly well on television, even without a typical awards-auditorium setting. But for a show like the Oscars, which is so reliant on a sort of oscillation between earnestness and silliness—both of which benefit from the presence of a crowd—it’s very hard to solve the fundamental problem, which is that when a lot of people can’t easily party together, there’s nothing else that really substitutes for a lot of people partying together. The Emmys solved this with little sub-parties for different shows, and the Globes had various remotes from different people’s homes and laptops. But as in life, nothing else is like raucous company. This telecast figured out how to find some of the earnestness, some of the meaning. It didn’t find the exhilaration. The closest it came was a fairly labored bit in which Glenn Close improbably wound up saluting the legendary go-go number “Da Butt.” And doing the dance. (Yes, really.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, as Frances McDormand would say, look: Nothing else is like raucous company. See you next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=7+Takeaways+From+The+Train-Station+Oscars&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "'The Falcon and the Winter Soldier' Finale Makes a Poignant Reveal",
"headTitle": "‘The Falcon and the Winter Soldier’ Finale Makes a Poignant Reveal | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Warning: There are spoilers aplenty here regarding the final episode in the first season of Marvel’s\u003c/em> The Falcon and the Winter Soldier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s tough to imagine a better week for TV fans to meet a Black Captain America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days after the world exhaled in relief as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/trial-over-killing-of-george-floyd/2021/04/20/989335036/finally-america-reacts-to-chauvin-guilty-verdict\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Derek Chauvin was found guilty of murdering George Floyd,\u003c/a> Marvel unveiled Anthony Mackie’s Sam Wilson as the new Captain America—in the process, making a poignant argument for why a Black hero would stand up to defend a country that often mistreats people who look just like him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reveal came during the final episode of \u003cem>The Falcon and the Winter Soldier\u003c/em>, a Disney+ series that mixed splashy fight scenes and awesome cameos from underused Marvel movie characters with weighty talk about the nature of heroism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13891309']The consequence of the reveal was underscored by a new series title flashed at the end of the season finale: \u003cem>Captain America and the Winter Soldier\u003c/em>. As any real superhero fan knows, the original Captain America—Chris Evans’ blue-eyed dreamboat Steve Rogers—decided to return to the 1940s and live out his life as a normal man at the end of \u003cem>Avengers: Endgame\u003c/em>. Rogers’ last act in that movie was to hand his legendary shield over to Sam Wilson as an old man, encouraging his former sidekick to continue its heroic legacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But having a Black man step up to be a symbol of America at a time when police brutality and systemic racism are front-page issues couldn’t be a simple matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the first season of \u003cem>The Falcon and the Winter Soldier\u003c/em> focused on a complicated plot about super-powered freedom fighters becoming terrorists, the real purpose was to spend six episodes transforming the Falcon. We watched him become a Black hero who could shoulder Captain America’s red-white-and-blue Vibranium shield, fully aware of all the issues he was taking on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time I pick this thing up, I know there are millions of people out there who are going to hate me for it,” Wilson says in one poignant speech in the season finale. “Yet I’m still here. No super serum. No blond hair or blue eyes. The only power I have, is to believe we can do better.” At a time when average people are risking their safety to protest police brutality, putting so much on the line for the belief that America can be made better by the hard work of earnest people, that kind of speech feels like a rallying cry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the comic books, Marvel’s storytellers realized a long time ago that Captain America had the most impact when he challenged and resisted the nation’s exceptionalist propaganda, rather than reflecting it. So it was particularly satisfying to see this series create a Captain America for a new age—when so much of the nation’s systemic racism is directly challenged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13894194']This also explains why so much in this series outside of Sam Wilson’s storylines felt so underdeveloped, especially the supposed bad guys, terrorist/freedom fighters, the Flag Smashers. These were average people who had taken a substance similar to the “super soldier serum” which gave the original Captain America his increased speed, stamina and strength. If you need to dig into the complicated backstory of the Flag Smashers, you can \u003ca href=\"https://marvelcinematicuniverse.fandom.com/wiki/Flag_Smashers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">read it here.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suffice it to say, these villains were so average, they added little beyond motivation for Wilson’s Falcon and Sebastian Stan’s Winter Soldier to bond. The Flag Smashers also gave a reason for the heroes to tap the expertise of a villain dedicated to killing anyone who takes a super soldier serum, Daniel Bruhl’s Baron Zemo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wish the show had also spent a little more time with John Walker, the PTSD-suffering ex-soldier initially selected by clueless American officials to be the new Captain America—only to lose the title when he murdered one of the Flag Smashers. Walker, played by blue-eyed celebrity son Wyatt Russell, is seen in the last episode with another compelling character, Contessa Valentina Allegra de Fontaine (played by Julia Louis-Dreyfus), a hint we’ll see more of both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here, Walker was positioned mostly as a nightmarish example of what happens when an insecure, damaged guy chases the mantle of Captain America—and the super soldier serum—for all the wrong reasons. (I still don’t understand why his only punishment for killing a subdued terrorist suspect in broad daylight was losing a job. Though that does sound familiar.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13866218']I’ll also jump down the superhero fandom rabbit hole a bit more to complain about one other thing in \u003cem>The Falcon and the Winter Soldier\u003c/em>: the fight scenes. Marvel’s superhero movies have always been careful about how each hero’s power stacks up against others, even across movies. So it always irritated me a bit that these Flag Smashers, who are essentially average—if desperate—folks given great speed and strength from a serum, could successfully take on the Winter Soldier, a highly trained assassin with matching speed and strength, a Vibranium arm and who fought the original Captain America to a draw several times. OK. I feel better now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ll be honest: As a Black comic book and superhero fan, I wasn’t always in love with Marvel’s big screen version of Sam Wilson/The Falcon. The films had a way of always reminding us he was Captain America’s second fiddle—in ways the character himself, a proud Black man, inexplicably encouraged. “I do what he does, just slower,” Wilson said, nodding toward beefcake white hero Steve Rogers in one memorable line from the 2014 film, \u003cem>Captain America: The Winter Soldier\u003c/em>. Ugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Black characters accepting a subordinate status always rubs me the wrong way. So it was a revelation to see the argument made in this series that all the performance-enhancing serums, propaganda rallies and traditionally white-bread staffing decisions in the world can’t surpass a dedicated Black man determined to defend his nation while also holding it accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pulling off that two-step of defense and accountability might just be the biggest feat this new Captain America achieves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And this Black superhero comics nerd can’t wait to see him try.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27The+Falcon+And+The+Winter+Soldier%27+Finale+Makes+A+Poignant+Reveal+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Warning: There are spoilers aplenty here regarding the final episode in the first season of Marvel’s\u003c/em> The Falcon and the Winter Soldier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s tough to imagine a better week for TV fans to meet a Black Captain America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days after the world exhaled in relief as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/trial-over-killing-of-george-floyd/2021/04/20/989335036/finally-america-reacts-to-chauvin-guilty-verdict\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Derek Chauvin was found guilty of murdering George Floyd,\u003c/a> Marvel unveiled Anthony Mackie’s Sam Wilson as the new Captain America—in the process, making a poignant argument for why a Black hero would stand up to defend a country that often mistreats people who look just like him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reveal came during the final episode of \u003cem>The Falcon and the Winter Soldier\u003c/em>, a Disney+ series that mixed splashy fight scenes and awesome cameos from underused Marvel movie characters with weighty talk about the nature of heroism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The consequence of the reveal was underscored by a new series title flashed at the end of the season finale: \u003cem>Captain America and the Winter Soldier\u003c/em>. As any real superhero fan knows, the original Captain America—Chris Evans’ blue-eyed dreamboat Steve Rogers—decided to return to the 1940s and live out his life as a normal man at the end of \u003cem>Avengers: Endgame\u003c/em>. Rogers’ last act in that movie was to hand his legendary shield over to Sam Wilson as an old man, encouraging his former sidekick to continue its heroic legacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But having a Black man step up to be a symbol of America at a time when police brutality and systemic racism are front-page issues couldn’t be a simple matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the first season of \u003cem>The Falcon and the Winter Soldier\u003c/em> focused on a complicated plot about super-powered freedom fighters becoming terrorists, the real purpose was to spend six episodes transforming the Falcon. We watched him become a Black hero who could shoulder Captain America’s red-white-and-blue Vibranium shield, fully aware of all the issues he was taking on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time I pick this thing up, I know there are millions of people out there who are going to hate me for it,” Wilson says in one poignant speech in the season finale. “Yet I’m still here. No super serum. No blond hair or blue eyes. The only power I have, is to believe we can do better.” At a time when average people are risking their safety to protest police brutality, putting so much on the line for the belief that America can be made better by the hard work of earnest people, that kind of speech feels like a rallying cry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the comic books, Marvel’s storytellers realized a long time ago that Captain America had the most impact when he challenged and resisted the nation’s exceptionalist propaganda, rather than reflecting it. So it was particularly satisfying to see this series create a Captain America for a new age—when so much of the nation’s systemic racism is directly challenged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>This also explains why so much in this series outside of Sam Wilson’s storylines felt so underdeveloped, especially the supposed bad guys, terrorist/freedom fighters, the Flag Smashers. These were average people who had taken a substance similar to the “super soldier serum” which gave the original Captain America his increased speed, stamina and strength. If you need to dig into the complicated backstory of the Flag Smashers, you can \u003ca href=\"https://marvelcinematicuniverse.fandom.com/wiki/Flag_Smashers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">read it here.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suffice it to say, these villains were so average, they added little beyond motivation for Wilson’s Falcon and Sebastian Stan’s Winter Soldier to bond. The Flag Smashers also gave a reason for the heroes to tap the expertise of a villain dedicated to killing anyone who takes a super soldier serum, Daniel Bruhl’s Baron Zemo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wish the show had also spent a little more time with John Walker, the PTSD-suffering ex-soldier initially selected by clueless American officials to be the new Captain America—only to lose the title when he murdered one of the Flag Smashers. Walker, played by blue-eyed celebrity son Wyatt Russell, is seen in the last episode with another compelling character, Contessa Valentina Allegra de Fontaine (played by Julia Louis-Dreyfus), a hint we’ll see more of both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here, Walker was positioned mostly as a nightmarish example of what happens when an insecure, damaged guy chases the mantle of Captain America—and the super soldier serum—for all the wrong reasons. (I still don’t understand why his only punishment for killing a subdued terrorist suspect in broad daylight was losing a job. Though that does sound familiar.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>I’ll also jump down the superhero fandom rabbit hole a bit more to complain about one other thing in \u003cem>The Falcon and the Winter Soldier\u003c/em>: the fight scenes. Marvel’s superhero movies have always been careful about how each hero’s power stacks up against others, even across movies. So it always irritated me a bit that these Flag Smashers, who are essentially average—if desperate—folks given great speed and strength from a serum, could successfully take on the Winter Soldier, a highly trained assassin with matching speed and strength, a Vibranium arm and who fought the original Captain America to a draw several times. OK. I feel better now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ll be honest: As a Black comic book and superhero fan, I wasn’t always in love with Marvel’s big screen version of Sam Wilson/The Falcon. The films had a way of always reminding us he was Captain America’s second fiddle—in ways the character himself, a proud Black man, inexplicably encouraged. “I do what he does, just slower,” Wilson said, nodding toward beefcake white hero Steve Rogers in one memorable line from the 2014 film, \u003cem>Captain America: The Winter Soldier\u003c/em>. Ugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Black characters accepting a subordinate status always rubs me the wrong way. So it was a revelation to see the argument made in this series that all the performance-enhancing serums, propaganda rallies and traditionally white-bread staffing decisions in the world can’t surpass a dedicated Black man determined to defend his nation while also holding it accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pulling off that two-step of defense and accountability might just be the biggest feat this new Captain America achieves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And this Black superhero comics nerd can’t wait to see him try.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27The+Falcon+And+The+Winter+Soldier%27+Finale+Makes+A+Poignant+Reveal+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "'Q: Into the Storm' Director Unravels the Twisted Knots of the QAnon Movement",
"headTitle": "‘Q: Into the Storm’ Director Unravels the Twisted Knots of the QAnon Movement | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>The insurrection at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6 was predictable if you were following message boards on shadowy corners of the internet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah, I thought Jan. 6 was going to be really bad,” Cullen Hoback, director of the documentary \u003cem>Q: Into the Storm, \u003c/em>told NPR in a recent interview. “I got hardly any sleep the two nights before it. I was very anxious going into that day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoback followed the growth of the QAnon movement for three years and unravels the twisted knots of the conspiracy theory in a six-part series on HBO. He focuses on the interpersonal drama between those behind the website 8chan (later 8kun), where an enigmatic “Q” posted false conspiracy theories that convinced millions there were nefarious Democratic actors involved in child-trafficking rings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13890913']Spurred on by former President Donald Trump’s false allegations of widespread fraud in the 2020 election that he lost to President Biden, many Q believers were among a larger group of anti-government extremists who stormed the Capitol on Jan. 6 in protest of the usually ceremonial counting of Electoral College votes affirming the election result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drama in the film develops incrementally as the inner workings of the dark web are explained for an audience unfamiliar with this world—which includes Fredrick Brennan, who created 8chan, and Jim and Ron Watkins, who later take on ownership and administration of the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documentary centers on the rivalry between Brennan and the shadowy father-son duo of Jim and Ron Watkins. Though they once all worked together, Brennan turns and winds up strongly \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/04/technology/8chan-shooting-manifesto.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">advocating against 8chan\u003c/a>. He does not believe the Watkinses, who test the bounds of free speech on the internet, are responsible stewards of the site, particularly after episodes of murder and violence that were linked to posters on the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through his investigation, Hoback believes he has revealed the identity of Q. Through anonymous “drops,” Q boasted of dates—that never materialized—when the cabal would be toppled. Followers of the movement believed Q must be someone high up in Trump’s inner circle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR has not independently verified Q’s identity, but Hoback’s film shows strong evidence that Ron Watkins was Q. He’s not someone particularly special and didn’t have any real ties to Trump, but he is someone who had access and motive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope that by revealing the mechanics behind Q and the personalities behind it,” Hoback said, “that they see that it really is just this kind of absurd cast of characters that created this massive global movement and that it is not this sort of scary mystery box.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The movement grew so large that QAnon supporter Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., and Lauren Boebert, R-Colo., who “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/07/01/885991730/gop-candidates-open-to-qanon-conspiracy-theory-advance-in-congressional-races\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">expressed openness to Q\u003c/a>” even \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/12/901628541/qanon-supporter-who-made-bigoted-videos-wins-ga-primary-likely-heading-to-congre\">won\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/12/901628541/qanon-supporter-who-made-bigoted-videos-wins-ga-primary-likely-heading-to-congre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">seats\u003c/a> in Congress, where they continue to spread misinformation. Greene even \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JakeSherman/status/1383106255930155008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reportedly\u003c/a> tried to start an “America First” caucus that would have focused on “Anglo-Saxon” values. After initially \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/groundyourstand/status/1383198051217465346\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">seeming to defend it\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.salon.com/2021/04/17/marjorie-taylor-greene-forced-to-abandon-america-first-caucus-after-republican-outrage/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">she backed off\u003c/a> after the effort drew a sharp backlash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early in her tenure this year, she was stripped of committee assignments and yet, despite her marginalization—or perhaps because of it—she raised $3.2 million in the first three months of this year. It’s a sum that’s not just high for a member of Congress but rivals many Senate candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Q hasn’t posted since the election, and many of its followers have been disappointed that its supposed prophecies haven’t come true. So where does the grassroots energy behind the movement, with its distrust of experts and willingness to believe misinformation, go from here?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rK_Gf9H2CWI\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoback talked with NPR about his investigation, what he hopes people take away from it and what it all might mean for the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The following is a selection of our conversation and was edited for length and clarity:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>NPR: You were following QAnon far back when most of us—it was under our noses and just didn’t really understand it. Why did you then think that this was an important topic to cover and what drew you to it?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>HOBACK: I thought it was a sign of things to come, both in the ways Q was being managed online, removing Q or suggesting that this thing was something that was too dangerous to be allowed on Reddit. It made me wonder if it actually was going to have the opposite effect, if it was going to make it bigger. To me, it looked like something that was likely to continue to grow. And I was just drawn to the mystery as well. I felt that unmasking Q might bring the whole thing to a conclusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I’m a political editor. Jan. 6 was one of the most harrowing moments in the film. What do you take away from the lead-up to Jan. 6? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13891014']The day itself, I found to be rather nerve-wracking. I think anybody who had really been tracking what was going on could see that this was the moment in which those power players who had been circling around Q, whether that’s Roger Stone, [retired Maj.] Gen. [Paul] Vallely, [retired] Gen. [Michael] Flynn, Steve Bannon, Alex Jones, Donald Trump, all of these guys, they were all prodding in the runup to Jan. 6 in a way to make the Q narrative real. And there were these overlapping groups that were all driving toward something similar. So I think if you were tracking it closely, you probably would have thought like myself that it was going to be even worse than it was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How much fault do you think Ron and Jim deserve for that day? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, I don’t think Jan. 6 happened because of Q, but I also don’t think it would have happened without Q.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How interconnected was Trump world and Q?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I would like for there to be more investigation into the ties between Ron and Jim and some of these power players in D.C.—Gen. Flynn and these other characters. I mean, we’ve seen some forensic evidence, and certainly after the 2016 election, it stands to reason that, given the amount of traffic 8chan was turning to Trump’s own campaign, that they would have reached out. I think the series paints a pretty good case for their ties to these D.C. operatives. But the exact nature of that relationship remains a little unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Who were some of the key players and how much were they feeding Q information?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the series, we show what we know, which is that Jerome Corsi, the known conspiracy theorist, had ties with all of these guys, close ties, and was one of the first to bolster Q. He says that a couple of people he holds very close to him—and we know that he has ties to Vallely—said you need to start paying attention to this. Bring it on Alex Jones’ [show]. Make it bigger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So that would indicate that very early on, some of these ex-military networks saw the value in Q, saw that it was gaining steam and wanted to bolster it. When you talk about the information that’s being funneled, I don’t think there was really any meaningful information being funneled to Q. Q was just basically picking its favorite research out of things that the anons [anonymous posters] were collecting on 8chan and then 8kun, and then reflecting that research, or those ideas or the conspiracy theories back to the anons in the form of questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So you didn’t have to be Gen. Michael Flynn to write the Q drops. You just needed to be an incredibly engaged and active user of 8chan and very well versed in the research and analysis and all the internet data points that were being collected in order to create that narrative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The documentary builds a powerful case that Ron is Q. Ron denies this, but in the documentary, he seems to relish the idea of being suspected. After the election, he comes out of the shadows and begins posting in his own name on Twitter about the election. He even \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/trump-meets-qanon-influencers-conspiracy-theory-s-adherents-beg-dictatorship-n1252144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cstrong>appears on OAN\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>, the right-wing cable TV platform, to share his false conspiracies about Dominion voting machines. Along with Trump, Ron was banned from Twitter. Tell us more about why you think it’s him.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s so much more evidence I have pointing to Ron than what I was able to keep in the series. There’s mountains of it, including things he said to me since then. That’s part of why it was so valuable to spend this much time with them, because they’re not going to tell me the truth. So the answers lie in the omissions, in how they change their stories, in basically what they’re hiding and then what they eventually sort of choose to reveal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the things Ron messaged me after the series dropped, he said, “You know, Cullen, I identify more with villains.” He wrote, “Something I learned a long time ago is that internet personalities are just actors on a stage. Making things larger than life makes for a better story and ultimately a more entertaining existence.” And then he goes on to say, “Getting away from the narrative that Ron is Q will be impossible, so I may as well embrace it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think that it’s, like, almost an admission in and of itself. And there have been a few of those since then. You know, I think deep down he wants the credit, but he can’t take it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What do you hope people take away from knowing who Q was?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think that when you demystify something, it takes away its power. You’re left with the baggage of the man and the motives of the man, and it just changes the equation. You know, if you talk to a Q follower, they could imagine that Q could be any number of things. It could have all of the benefits and none of the cons. And also it allowed them to imagine that there was this massive, super top secret military operation in the works. And I think that the truth matters. I think that it’s important to reveal the forces behind the operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And I think deep down, most of those who believed in Q wanted to know the truth. Whether or not they’re willing to accept it is another story. I just present them with the information, and they’ll draw their own conclusions. I don’t expect QAnons to watch this and suddenly, be like, “Well, I don’t believe in Q anymore.” The misery of shame is too great. I think that it’s a process, and that story may continue to evolve, but I think, also, the people who’ve seen who’s behind the operation, will they be likely to believe in Q now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Have you heard from any Q followers or supporters?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13891257']I have heard from a number of folks, I mean, my DMs on Twitter have been just insane. Some of them had been from Q followers. Some of them have been from family members of Q followers. And I’ve gotten more than a dozen messages now from people who said that, for the first time in a year in some cases, they’re communicating with their family members who were believers in Q. They feel like they understand now what this thing was that they believed in. They can talk about sort of the underlying mechanics and who was behind it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mileage may vary. I don’t expect that that’s going to be the case for everybody. But anecdotally, there’s been a number of cases now where lines of communication are reopening between those who believe in Q and their family members. I think that’s really important, because I have a lot of Q followers who sometimes just call me in the middle of the night, because they were lonely or because they needed someone to talk to or they just saw me as a grounding force, and I would often tell them, “Look, you need to try to try to talk to your brother, try to find some common ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where does this all go from here? What happens to Q followers and the movement?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’ve probably seen the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/inauguration-day-live-updates/2021/01/20/958907699/the-qanon-storm-never-struck-some-supporters-are-wavering-others-steadfast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Telegram groups\u003c/a>. They’re not that gigantic, maybe 100,000 people or so. And they’re a pretty passionate community. I suspect that it will evolve. It will splinter into factions. Elements of QAnon will be absorbed into the main line of the GOP. But I think Q, as we knew it, will not remain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is the point that you’re most hoping audiences take away from your film? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think that the antiseptic of sunlight is a powerful force. And by having people sit down and actually engage with sort of the ugly reality of Q, it also gives them a language. It not only helps them understand what was really happening this whole time, but it also helps a lot of people kind of communicate with those who maybe were on the brink of buying into Q or currently believe in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not going to be an easy path going forward coexisting with a lot of people who believe in this stuff, but I think that we’re already starting to see that the series is helping families reopen lines of communication now. To me, that’s the most positive outcome I’ve seen so far. And I hope it continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Q%26A%3A+Documentary+Unravels+Twisted+Knots+Of+QAnon+Movement&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Cullen Hoback, who followed QAnon for three years, talks about the group's machinations and \"the antiseptic of sunlight.\" ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The insurrection at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6 was predictable if you were following message boards on shadowy corners of the internet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah, I thought Jan. 6 was going to be really bad,” Cullen Hoback, director of the documentary \u003cem>Q: Into the Storm, \u003c/em>told NPR in a recent interview. “I got hardly any sleep the two nights before it. I was very anxious going into that day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoback followed the growth of the QAnon movement for three years and unravels the twisted knots of the conspiracy theory in a six-part series on HBO. He focuses on the interpersonal drama between those behind the website 8chan (later 8kun), where an enigmatic “Q” posted false conspiracy theories that convinced millions there were nefarious Democratic actors involved in child-trafficking rings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Spurred on by former President Donald Trump’s false allegations of widespread fraud in the 2020 election that he lost to President Biden, many Q believers were among a larger group of anti-government extremists who stormed the Capitol on Jan. 6 in protest of the usually ceremonial counting of Electoral College votes affirming the election result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drama in the film develops incrementally as the inner workings of the dark web are explained for an audience unfamiliar with this world—which includes Fredrick Brennan, who created 8chan, and Jim and Ron Watkins, who later take on ownership and administration of the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documentary centers on the rivalry between Brennan and the shadowy father-son duo of Jim and Ron Watkins. Though they once all worked together, Brennan turns and winds up strongly \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/04/technology/8chan-shooting-manifesto.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">advocating against 8chan\u003c/a>. He does not believe the Watkinses, who test the bounds of free speech on the internet, are responsible stewards of the site, particularly after episodes of murder and violence that were linked to posters on the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through his investigation, Hoback believes he has revealed the identity of Q. Through anonymous “drops,” Q boasted of dates—that never materialized—when the cabal would be toppled. Followers of the movement believed Q must be someone high up in Trump’s inner circle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR has not independently verified Q’s identity, but Hoback’s film shows strong evidence that Ron Watkins was Q. He’s not someone particularly special and didn’t have any real ties to Trump, but he is someone who had access and motive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope that by revealing the mechanics behind Q and the personalities behind it,” Hoback said, “that they see that it really is just this kind of absurd cast of characters that created this massive global movement and that it is not this sort of scary mystery box.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The movement grew so large that QAnon supporter Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., and Lauren Boebert, R-Colo., who “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/07/01/885991730/gop-candidates-open-to-qanon-conspiracy-theory-advance-in-congressional-races\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">expressed openness to Q\u003c/a>” even \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/12/901628541/qanon-supporter-who-made-bigoted-videos-wins-ga-primary-likely-heading-to-congre\">won\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/12/901628541/qanon-supporter-who-made-bigoted-videos-wins-ga-primary-likely-heading-to-congre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">seats\u003c/a> in Congress, where they continue to spread misinformation. Greene even \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JakeSherman/status/1383106255930155008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reportedly\u003c/a> tried to start an “America First” caucus that would have focused on “Anglo-Saxon” values. After initially \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/groundyourstand/status/1383198051217465346\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">seeming to defend it\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.salon.com/2021/04/17/marjorie-taylor-greene-forced-to-abandon-america-first-caucus-after-republican-outrage/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">she backed off\u003c/a> after the effort drew a sharp backlash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early in her tenure this year, she was stripped of committee assignments and yet, despite her marginalization—or perhaps because of it—she raised $3.2 million in the first three months of this year. It’s a sum that’s not just high for a member of Congress but rivals many Senate candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Q hasn’t posted since the election, and many of its followers have been disappointed that its supposed prophecies haven’t come true. So where does the grassroots energy behind the movement, with its distrust of experts and willingness to believe misinformation, go from here?\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/rK_Gf9H2CWI'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/rK_Gf9H2CWI'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Hoback talked with NPR about his investigation, what he hopes people take away from it and what it all might mean for the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The following is a selection of our conversation and was edited for length and clarity:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>NPR: You were following QAnon far back when most of us—it was under our noses and just didn’t really understand it. Why did you then think that this was an important topic to cover and what drew you to it?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>HOBACK: I thought it was a sign of things to come, both in the ways Q was being managed online, removing Q or suggesting that this thing was something that was too dangerous to be allowed on Reddit. It made me wonder if it actually was going to have the opposite effect, if it was going to make it bigger. To me, it looked like something that was likely to continue to grow. And I was just drawn to the mystery as well. I felt that unmasking Q might bring the whole thing to a conclusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I’m a political editor. Jan. 6 was one of the most harrowing moments in the film. What do you take away from the lead-up to Jan. 6? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The day itself, I found to be rather nerve-wracking. I think anybody who had really been tracking what was going on could see that this was the moment in which those power players who had been circling around Q, whether that’s Roger Stone, [retired Maj.] Gen. [Paul] Vallely, [retired] Gen. [Michael] Flynn, Steve Bannon, Alex Jones, Donald Trump, all of these guys, they were all prodding in the runup to Jan. 6 in a way to make the Q narrative real. And there were these overlapping groups that were all driving toward something similar. So I think if you were tracking it closely, you probably would have thought like myself that it was going to be even worse than it was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How much fault do you think Ron and Jim deserve for that day? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, I don’t think Jan. 6 happened because of Q, but I also don’t think it would have happened without Q.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How interconnected was Trump world and Q?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I would like for there to be more investigation into the ties between Ron and Jim and some of these power players in D.C.—Gen. Flynn and these other characters. I mean, we’ve seen some forensic evidence, and certainly after the 2016 election, it stands to reason that, given the amount of traffic 8chan was turning to Trump’s own campaign, that they would have reached out. I think the series paints a pretty good case for their ties to these D.C. operatives. But the exact nature of that relationship remains a little unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Who were some of the key players and how much were they feeding Q information?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the series, we show what we know, which is that Jerome Corsi, the known conspiracy theorist, had ties with all of these guys, close ties, and was one of the first to bolster Q. He says that a couple of people he holds very close to him—and we know that he has ties to Vallely—said you need to start paying attention to this. Bring it on Alex Jones’ [show]. Make it bigger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So that would indicate that very early on, some of these ex-military networks saw the value in Q, saw that it was gaining steam and wanted to bolster it. When you talk about the information that’s being funneled, I don’t think there was really any meaningful information being funneled to Q. Q was just basically picking its favorite research out of things that the anons [anonymous posters] were collecting on 8chan and then 8kun, and then reflecting that research, or those ideas or the conspiracy theories back to the anons in the form of questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So you didn’t have to be Gen. Michael Flynn to write the Q drops. You just needed to be an incredibly engaged and active user of 8chan and very well versed in the research and analysis and all the internet data points that were being collected in order to create that narrative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The documentary builds a powerful case that Ron is Q. Ron denies this, but in the documentary, he seems to relish the idea of being suspected. After the election, he comes out of the shadows and begins posting in his own name on Twitter about the election. He even \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/trump-meets-qanon-influencers-conspiracy-theory-s-adherents-beg-dictatorship-n1252144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cstrong>appears on OAN\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>, the right-wing cable TV platform, to share his false conspiracies about Dominion voting machines. Along with Trump, Ron was banned from Twitter. Tell us more about why you think it’s him.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s so much more evidence I have pointing to Ron than what I was able to keep in the series. There’s mountains of it, including things he said to me since then. That’s part of why it was so valuable to spend this much time with them, because they’re not going to tell me the truth. So the answers lie in the omissions, in how they change their stories, in basically what they’re hiding and then what they eventually sort of choose to reveal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the things Ron messaged me after the series dropped, he said, “You know, Cullen, I identify more with villains.” He wrote, “Something I learned a long time ago is that internet personalities are just actors on a stage. Making things larger than life makes for a better story and ultimately a more entertaining existence.” And then he goes on to say, “Getting away from the narrative that Ron is Q will be impossible, so I may as well embrace it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think that it’s, like, almost an admission in and of itself. And there have been a few of those since then. You know, I think deep down he wants the credit, but he can’t take it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What do you hope people take away from knowing who Q was?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think that when you demystify something, it takes away its power. You’re left with the baggage of the man and the motives of the man, and it just changes the equation. You know, if you talk to a Q follower, they could imagine that Q could be any number of things. It could have all of the benefits and none of the cons. And also it allowed them to imagine that there was this massive, super top secret military operation in the works. And I think that the truth matters. I think that it’s important to reveal the forces behind the operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And I think deep down, most of those who believed in Q wanted to know the truth. Whether or not they’re willing to accept it is another story. I just present them with the information, and they’ll draw their own conclusions. I don’t expect QAnons to watch this and suddenly, be like, “Well, I don’t believe in Q anymore.” The misery of shame is too great. I think that it’s a process, and that story may continue to evolve, but I think, also, the people who’ve seen who’s behind the operation, will they be likely to believe in Q now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Have you heard from any Q followers or supporters?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>I have heard from a number of folks, I mean, my DMs on Twitter have been just insane. Some of them had been from Q followers. Some of them have been from family members of Q followers. And I’ve gotten more than a dozen messages now from people who said that, for the first time in a year in some cases, they’re communicating with their family members who were believers in Q. They feel like they understand now what this thing was that they believed in. They can talk about sort of the underlying mechanics and who was behind it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mileage may vary. I don’t expect that that’s going to be the case for everybody. But anecdotally, there’s been a number of cases now where lines of communication are reopening between those who believe in Q and their family members. I think that’s really important, because I have a lot of Q followers who sometimes just call me in the middle of the night, because they were lonely or because they needed someone to talk to or they just saw me as a grounding force, and I would often tell them, “Look, you need to try to try to talk to your brother, try to find some common ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where does this all go from here? What happens to Q followers and the movement?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’ve probably seen the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/inauguration-day-live-updates/2021/01/20/958907699/the-qanon-storm-never-struck-some-supporters-are-wavering-others-steadfast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Telegram groups\u003c/a>. They’re not that gigantic, maybe 100,000 people or so. And they’re a pretty passionate community. I suspect that it will evolve. It will splinter into factions. Elements of QAnon will be absorbed into the main line of the GOP. But I think Q, as we knew it, will not remain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is the point that you’re most hoping audiences take away from your film? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think that the antiseptic of sunlight is a powerful force. And by having people sit down and actually engage with sort of the ugly reality of Q, it also gives them a language. It not only helps them understand what was really happening this whole time, but it also helps a lot of people kind of communicate with those who maybe were on the brink of buying into Q or currently believe in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not going to be an easy path going forward coexisting with a lot of people who believe in this stuff, but I think that we’re already starting to see that the series is helping families reopen lines of communication now. To me, that’s the most positive outcome I’ve seen so far. And I hope it continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Q%26A%3A+Documentary+Unravels+Twisted+Knots+Of+QAnon+Movement&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Looking For a Way to Mark Earth Day? Try These Movies, Songs, Books and More",
"headTitle": "Looking For a Way to Mark Earth Day? Try These Movies, Songs, Books and More | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>On Thursday, Earth Day, President Biden is holding a global summit on climate—aiming for the U.S. to cut greenhouse gasses to half of their 2005 levels by the end of the 2020s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile at NPR, we want to share some ways we have connected with our Mother Earth via the arts. So, here are some of our favorite Earth-related media—from books to movies to songs—ones that might just give you something to think about and celebrate this Earth Day. (After you go for a walk or plant some flowers in your garden.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Powers’ \u003cem>Overstory\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trees are older, wiser, and more diverse than humans. The presence of a majestic tree can provide emotional continuity for generations of one family. They beckon young climbers. They even communicate with each other. In Powers’ Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, a handful of different characters, from across time and geography, illuminate the ways in which we both cherish and destroy these towering giants. The stories eventually entwine in ways that might give “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/19/602903697/novelist-richard-powers-finds-new-stories-deep-in-old-growth-forests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the tree-blind\u003c/a>,” as Powers puts it, a newfound appreciation for the tribes we call forests. (You can find the book at your local library or independent bookstore, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Overstory-Novel-Richard-Powers/dp/039335668X/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.) —\u003cem> Elizabeth Blair, reporter\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Silent Running \u003c/em>(1972)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p69lEMn0I8k\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Douglas Trumbull’s postapocalyptic thriller, created just two years after the first Earth Day in 1970, starts in the not-too-distant future with Earth’s last surviving plant life preserved in space pods—giant geodesic domes attached to massive space freighters—for eventual return to use to reforest the planet. Bruce Dern is one of the caretakers when the cargo company decides it wants its freighters back, and starts jettisoning the pods. Aided by three droids—Huey, Dewey and Louie—Dern engages in some creative sabotage to foil their attempts and save the last vestiges of Earth’s ecosystem. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Silent-Running-Douglas-Trumbull/dp/B002RPK1P0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Watch\u003c/a> on Amazon Prime Video). \u003cem>— Bob Mondello, TV critic\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“Mercy, Mercy Me (The Ecology)”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H9ePdk29rVI\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What I love about this song—and the entire \u003cem>What’s Going On\u003c/em> album—is how it tackles a serious issue without a hint of preachiness or condescension. (*cough* Common *cough*) It emanates palpable concern and weariness for the state of the environment and is a musical poem with no real chorus, only the repeated, deeply relatable sigh of “mercy, mercy me” in between laments about “overcrowded land” and its “abuse from man.” The gift and curse of this song is that it’s even more relevant today than it was 50 years ago. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H9ePdk29rVI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Listen\u003c/a> on YouTube.) —\u003cem> Aisha Harris, co-host Pop Culture Happy Hour\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>WALL-E\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pyBKj5-jVk\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apparently, humans never changed course on pollution, and sometime in the 22nd century they were forced to leave a planet they had turned into a giant garbage dump. But they left without turning off a trash-compactor-on-treads robot they’d left behind—a Waste Allocation Load-Lifter: Earth Class, or WALL-E—who has, over the course of 700 years, developed a personality. Pixar’s digitizers made the first hour at once a bleak vision of our future, and an enchanting Chaplinesque love story as WALL-E falls for EVE—an Extra-terrestrial Vegetation Evaluator. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.preview.disneyplus.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Watch\u003c/a> on Disney+.) \u003cem>— Bob Mondello, TV critic\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Life in Color with David Attenborough\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WYj-7IrjC4c\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone’s favorite rumpled British naturalist is back, in a two-part docuseries about the way animals use color to warn off and/or hide from predators and find mates. Attenborough’s trademark warm, inquisitive voice has grown a bit thinner with age, but it’s still supple enough to convey his wonder at, and delight in, the natural world. And what a world this series captures, bursting with dazzling, shifting colors, courtesy of new camera technology that can approximate those aspects of the color spectrum normally invisible to us. A third episode offers a behind-the-scenes peek at how the documentary crew managed to capture some of the series’ most striking images. (Find it on \u003ca href=\"https://www.netflix.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Netflix.\u003c/a>) \u003cem>— Glen Weldon, co-host, Pop Culture Happy Hour\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Learning, Recycling, and Becoming Little Heroes\u003c/strong> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Author and activist Gale Glover was researching the Flint water crisis when she became inspired by how the city’s children have coped and changed with the environmental challenges that now define their hometown. You can hear Glover, who herself grew up in Flint, discussing the resilience of those kids in her thoughtful and uplifting 2016 children’s book, \u003cem>Learning, Recycling, and Becoming Little Heroes \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.michiganradio.org/post/childrens-book-pays-tribute-unsung-heroes-flint-water-crisis-kids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in this interview\u003c/a> on the Michigan Radio program Stateside. (You can find the book at your local library or independent bookstore, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Learning-Recycling-Becoming-Little-Heroes/dp/1533581118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.) —\u003cem> Neda Ulaby, reporter\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>An Inconvenient Truth\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OAK8Cd4t0WA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yeah, yeah, I know. You think it’ll be like watching paint dry to hear Al Gore talking about global warming. Well, the film turns out to be pretty amazing, and \u003cem>very\u003c/em> smartly done, with computer graphics that make the story he’s telling far scarier and more immediate than the Hollywoodized one in, say, \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0319262/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Day After Tomorrow\u003c/a>\u003c/em>. I remember at the premiere, not a soul got up during the credits because they were riveted, believe it or not, by an environmental “to do” list. (Watch it on \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00AB0SHRW?tag=deciderrg-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amazon Prime Video\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.paramountplus.com/intl/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paramount+\u003c/a>. ) \u003cem>— Bob Mondello, TV critic\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vCzaxunme7I\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You might not think of the artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude as ardent environmentalists, but the two cared passionately about how their famous works of art interacted with nature. As I wrote \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4283898\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in this 2015 review\u003c/a> of \u003cem>5 Films About Christo and Jeanne-Claude\u003c/em> for NPR, they “enveloped the Pont Neuf in Paris within acres of shimmering fabric, curtained a Colorado valley, dotted the coastal landscapes of California and Japan with brightly colored umbrellas, circled 11 Biscayne Bay islands with electric-pink sheeting and ran an enormous white nylon fence through 24 miles of ranch land in the U.S. West.” In a series of documentaries now viewable on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.criterionchannel.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Criterion Channel\u003c/a>, filmmakers Albert and David Maysles “draw viewers into the artist duo’s world of stunning vision, bullheaded stubbornness, flower-child flights of fancy and mind-bending logistics.” (Find the documentaries \u003ca href=\"https://www.criterionchannel.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.) \u003cem>— Neda Ulaby, reporter\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>My Octopus Teacher\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3s0LTDhqe5A\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A documentary filmmaker goes deep inside an underwater kelp forest where he encounters—and then makes friends with—a mysterious sea creature. It sounds like something a Disney animator may have dreamed up, but it’s actually an apt description for Craig Foster’s Oscar-nominated Netflix film. Come along as Foster freedives into the chilly waters off South Africa. \u003cem>My Octopus Teacher\u003c/em> is a true reminder of the value of slowing down and immersing yourself (literally) in the natural world. (Find it on \u003ca href=\"https://www.netflix.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Netflix\u003c/a>). \u003cem>— Bridget Bentz, producer\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Forty Signs of Rain\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The breathtakingly plausible and gripping first novel of Kim Stanley Robinson’s hard-science-fiction “Science in the Capital” trilogy chronicles the cascading effects of global warming after a trigger event—a huge storm off the coast of California. Waters rise (the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. is soon up to Lincoln’s neck in a flood) and the world belatedly takes action. This sets up two terrific subsequent novels \u003cem>Fifty Degrees Below\u003c/em>, and \u003cem>Sixty Days and Counting\u003c/em>, which collectively earned Robinson the moniker “Master of Disaster.” No idea why Hollywood hasn’t leapt on these. They’re great reads. (You can find the book at your local library or independent bookstore, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Forty-Signs-Science-Capital-Trilogy-ebook/dp/B000FC1PZC/ref=sr_1_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.) —\u003cem> Bob Mondello, TV critic\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Looking+For+A+Way+To+Mark+Earth+Day%3F+Try+These+Movies%2C+Songs%2C+Books+And+More&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On Thursday, Earth Day, President Biden is holding a global summit on climate—aiming for the U.S. to cut greenhouse gasses to half of their 2005 levels by the end of the 2020s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile at NPR, we want to share some ways we have connected with our Mother Earth via the arts. So, here are some of our favorite Earth-related media—from books to movies to songs—ones that might just give you something to think about and celebrate this Earth Day. (After you go for a walk or plant some flowers in your garden.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Powers’ \u003cem>Overstory\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trees are older, wiser, and more diverse than humans. The presence of a majestic tree can provide emotional continuity for generations of one family. They beckon young climbers. They even communicate with each other. In Powers’ Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, a handful of different characters, from across time and geography, illuminate the ways in which we both cherish and destroy these towering giants. The stories eventually entwine in ways that might give “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/19/602903697/novelist-richard-powers-finds-new-stories-deep-in-old-growth-forests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the tree-blind\u003c/a>,” as Powers puts it, a newfound appreciation for the tribes we call forests. (You can find the book at your local library or independent bookstore, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Overstory-Novel-Richard-Powers/dp/039335668X/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.) —\u003cem> Elizabeth Blair, reporter\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Silent Running \u003c/em>(1972)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/p69lEMn0I8k'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/p69lEMn0I8k'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Douglas Trumbull’s postapocalyptic thriller, created just two years after the first Earth Day in 1970, starts in the not-too-distant future with Earth’s last surviving plant life preserved in space pods—giant geodesic domes attached to massive space freighters—for eventual return to use to reforest the planet. Bruce Dern is one of the caretakers when the cargo company decides it wants its freighters back, and starts jettisoning the pods. Aided by three droids—Huey, Dewey and Louie—Dern engages in some creative sabotage to foil their attempts and save the last vestiges of Earth’s ecosystem. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Silent-Running-Douglas-Trumbull/dp/B002RPK1P0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Watch\u003c/a> on Amazon Prime Video). \u003cem>— Bob Mondello, TV critic\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“Mercy, Mercy Me (The Ecology)”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/H9ePdk29rVI'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/H9ePdk29rVI'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>What I love about this song—and the entire \u003cem>What’s Going On\u003c/em> album—is how it tackles a serious issue without a hint of preachiness or condescension. (*cough* Common *cough*) It emanates palpable concern and weariness for the state of the environment and is a musical poem with no real chorus, only the repeated, deeply relatable sigh of “mercy, mercy me” in between laments about “overcrowded land” and its “abuse from man.” The gift and curse of this song is that it’s even more relevant today than it was 50 years ago. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H9ePdk29rVI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Listen\u003c/a> on YouTube.) —\u003cem> Aisha Harris, co-host Pop Culture Happy Hour\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>WALL-E\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/9pyBKj5-jVk'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/9pyBKj5-jVk'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Apparently, humans never changed course on pollution, and sometime in the 22nd century they were forced to leave a planet they had turned into a giant garbage dump. But they left without turning off a trash-compactor-on-treads robot they’d left behind—a Waste Allocation Load-Lifter: Earth Class, or WALL-E—who has, over the course of 700 years, developed a personality. Pixar’s digitizers made the first hour at once a bleak vision of our future, and an enchanting Chaplinesque love story as WALL-E falls for EVE—an Extra-terrestrial Vegetation Evaluator. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.preview.disneyplus.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Watch\u003c/a> on Disney+.) \u003cem>— Bob Mondello, TV critic\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Life in Color with David Attenborough\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/WYj-7IrjC4c'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/WYj-7IrjC4c'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Everyone’s favorite rumpled British naturalist is back, in a two-part docuseries about the way animals use color to warn off and/or hide from predators and find mates. Attenborough’s trademark warm, inquisitive voice has grown a bit thinner with age, but it’s still supple enough to convey his wonder at, and delight in, the natural world. And what a world this series captures, bursting with dazzling, shifting colors, courtesy of new camera technology that can approximate those aspects of the color spectrum normally invisible to us. A third episode offers a behind-the-scenes peek at how the documentary crew managed to capture some of the series’ most striking images. (Find it on \u003ca href=\"https://www.netflix.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Netflix.\u003c/a>) \u003cem>— Glen Weldon, co-host, Pop Culture Happy Hour\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Learning, Recycling, and Becoming Little Heroes\u003c/strong> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Author and activist Gale Glover was researching the Flint water crisis when she became inspired by how the city’s children have coped and changed with the environmental challenges that now define their hometown. You can hear Glover, who herself grew up in Flint, discussing the resilience of those kids in her thoughtful and uplifting 2016 children’s book, \u003cem>Learning, Recycling, and Becoming Little Heroes \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.michiganradio.org/post/childrens-book-pays-tribute-unsung-heroes-flint-water-crisis-kids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in this interview\u003c/a> on the Michigan Radio program Stateside. (You can find the book at your local library or independent bookstore, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Learning-Recycling-Becoming-Little-Heroes/dp/1533581118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.) —\u003cem> Neda Ulaby, reporter\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>An Inconvenient Truth\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/OAK8Cd4t0WA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/OAK8Cd4t0WA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Yeah, yeah, I know. You think it’ll be like watching paint dry to hear Al Gore talking about global warming. Well, the film turns out to be pretty amazing, and \u003cem>very\u003c/em> smartly done, with computer graphics that make the story he’s telling far scarier and more immediate than the Hollywoodized one in, say, \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0319262/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Day After Tomorrow\u003c/a>\u003c/em>. I remember at the premiere, not a soul got up during the credits because they were riveted, believe it or not, by an environmental “to do” list. (Watch it on \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00AB0SHRW?tag=deciderrg-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amazon Prime Video\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.paramountplus.com/intl/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paramount+\u003c/a>. ) \u003cem>— Bob Mondello, TV critic\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/vCzaxunme7I'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/vCzaxunme7I'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>You might not think of the artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude as ardent environmentalists, but the two cared passionately about how their famous works of art interacted with nature. As I wrote \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4283898\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in this 2015 review\u003c/a> of \u003cem>5 Films About Christo and Jeanne-Claude\u003c/em> for NPR, they “enveloped the Pont Neuf in Paris within acres of shimmering fabric, curtained a Colorado valley, dotted the coastal landscapes of California and Japan with brightly colored umbrellas, circled 11 Biscayne Bay islands with electric-pink sheeting and ran an enormous white nylon fence through 24 miles of ranch land in the U.S. West.” In a series of documentaries now viewable on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.criterionchannel.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Criterion Channel\u003c/a>, filmmakers Albert and David Maysles “draw viewers into the artist duo’s world of stunning vision, bullheaded stubbornness, flower-child flights of fancy and mind-bending logistics.” (Find the documentaries \u003ca href=\"https://www.criterionchannel.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.) \u003cem>— Neda Ulaby, reporter\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>My Octopus Teacher\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/3s0LTDhqe5A'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/3s0LTDhqe5A'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>A documentary filmmaker goes deep inside an underwater kelp forest where he encounters—and then makes friends with—a mysterious sea creature. It sounds like something a Disney animator may have dreamed up, but it’s actually an apt description for Craig Foster’s Oscar-nominated Netflix film. Come along as Foster freedives into the chilly waters off South Africa. \u003cem>My Octopus Teacher\u003c/em> is a true reminder of the value of slowing down and immersing yourself (literally) in the natural world. (Find it on \u003ca href=\"https://www.netflix.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Netflix\u003c/a>). \u003cem>— Bridget Bentz, producer\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Forty Signs of Rain\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The breathtakingly plausible and gripping first novel of Kim Stanley Robinson’s hard-science-fiction “Science in the Capital” trilogy chronicles the cascading effects of global warming after a trigger event—a huge storm off the coast of California. Waters rise (the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. is soon up to Lincoln’s neck in a flood) and the world belatedly takes action. This sets up two terrific subsequent novels \u003cem>Fifty Degrees Below\u003c/em>, and \u003cem>Sixty Days and Counting\u003c/em>, which collectively earned Robinson the moniker “Master of Disaster.” No idea why Hollywood hasn’t leapt on these. They’re great reads. (You can find the book at your local library or independent bookstore, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Forty-Signs-Science-Capital-Trilogy-ebook/dp/B000FC1PZC/ref=sr_1_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.) —\u003cem> Bob Mondello, TV critic\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Looking+For+A+Way+To+Mark+Earth+Day%3F+Try+These+Movies%2C+Songs%2C+Books+And+More&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "The 2021 Oscars' Best Original Song Nominees, Cruelly Ranked",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s been an unusual year for… a lot of things, really, so why should the Oscars be any different? But the category of best original song feels especially anomalous, given the way the pandemic forced the postponement of so many blockbusters: We didn’t get a \u003cem>Frozen\u003c/em>-style animated musical to lock down one of the spots by default (and Christina Aguilera’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G6PZm8vhm6I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new song\u003c/a> from the live-action \u003cem>Mulan\u003c/em> remake didn’t make the cut), while Billie Eilish’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BboMpayJomw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">James Bond theme\u003c/a> might have been the frontrunner had \u003cem>No Time to Die\u003c/em> actually come out as planned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s left more room than usual for somber closing-credits dirges reflecting the themes of dramas about the pursuit of social justice—songs that, over the years, tend to bleed together in our collective memory to form a glum-but-rousing \u003ca href=\"https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/506504/almost-comprehensive-history-rat-kings\">rat king\u003c/a> called “I Will Speak and Raise My Voice to Rise and Stand and Fight.” These songs, following a path blazed by Common and John Legend’s 2014 \u003cem>Selma\u003c/em> anthem “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUZOKvYcx_o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Glory\u003c/a>,” form a subgenre best described as, well, Glorycore. Speak! Rise! Stand! Fight!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taken collectively, this year’s crop could have used a jolt of joy and energy—a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bOR38552MJA\">Blame Canada\u003c/a>,” if you will. But, given that it’s probably best that we won’t have to watch Sacha Baron Cohen perform “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1EuyDMq3mYQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wuhan Flu\u003c/a>” on the Oscars out of context, these are the five songs we’re getting. Here they are, cruelly and objectively ranked in ascending order of quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. “Hear My Voice,” \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>The Trial of the Chicago 7\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>, performed by Celeste (Daniel Pemberton and Celeste, songwriters)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pnY9_DXMBis\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hear My Voice” has a vibrant vocal from soul singer Celeste, a grand string arrangement and a universally accessible message about, you know, having one’s voice heard. But a song can be \u003cem>too\u003c/em> universal: You could tack “Hear My Voice” onto the closing credits of three dozen different movies from 2020 and make a case that it fits. It’s an afterthought in \u003cem>The Trial of the Chicago 7\u003c/em>, and it’d be an afterthought just about anywhere else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seriously, what reason does “Hear My Voice” have to exist beyond the pursuit of this award? It’s a nice boost to Celeste’s worthy career, but the song itself might as well be titled “For Your Consideration: Hear My Voice (from \u003cem>The Trial Of The Chicago 7\u003c/em>).”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. “Io sì (Seen),” \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>The Life Ahead\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>, performed by Laura Pausini (Diane Warren and Laura Pausini, songwriters)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imjSm7FNmwE\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diane Warren has been nominated for Best Original Song an astonishing 12 times, including for indelible hits like “Nothing’s Gonna Stop Us Now,” “How Do I Live” and “I Don’t Want to Miss a Thing”—from the Academy Awards staples \u003cem>Mannequin\u003c/em>, \u003cem>Con Air\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Armageddon\u003c/em>, respectively. But she’s never won, and after her 2015 Lady Gaga collaboration “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmWBrN7QV6Y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Til It Happens to You\u003c/a>” wrongly lost to Sam Smith’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8jzDnsjYv9A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Writing’s on the Wall\u003c/a>,” Warren has settled into a pattern of writing or co-writing a given year’s fourth- or fifth-most-powerful Best Original Song nominee, year in and year out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though she didn’t write Celeste’s “Hear My Voice,” Warren has become one of the most dedicated and persistent practitioners of Glorycore, contributing “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2GhY7qXGx-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stand Up for Something\u003c/a>” (from \u003cem>Marshall\u003c/em>), “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ho0aVZHQnNM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">I’ll Fight\u003c/a>” (from \u003cem>RBG\u003c/em>) and “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7CHl9cB-m8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">I’m Standing With You\u003c/a>” (from \u003cem>Breakthrough\u003c/em>) to the catalog of Oscars-approved anthems about loyalty and/or defiance. In “Io sì” (from the Italian drama \u003cem>The Life Ahead\u003c/em>), she at least mellows her approach a bit, writing in Italian about… well, a kind of defiant loyalty. Translated, the words Laura Pausini sings could have been written by an app programmed to get its user nominated for Best Original Song at the Academy Awards: “If you want me, I’m here / Nobody sees you, but I do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, though it’s not a heavy favorite to win, don’t be surprised if Warren finally ends her losing streak Sunday night. As a sentimental choice from a pool with no clear frontrunner, she’s got a significantly better chance than Celeste—or, say, anyone nominated for Best Actor against Chadwick Boseman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. “Speak Now,” \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>One Night in Miami…\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>, performed by Leslie Odom Jr. (Sam Ashworth and Leslie Odom Jr., songwriters)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvnPEMW1jj8\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On one hand, “Speak Now” doesn’t figure into the plot of \u003cem>One Night in Miami…\u003c/em>, Regina King’s excellent drama about an eventful evening in the lives of Sam Cooke, Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali and Jim Brown. Nor does it stretch the boundaries of Oscar-friendly songs about speaking, standing, rising and/or fighting. But it does tie into one of the central tensions of the film, in which Cooke (as played by Odom) wrestles with his responsibility to perform songs that address the moment and challenge white audiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Tony- and Grammy-winning star of \u003cem>Hamilton\u003c/em>, Odom was also nominated for best supporting actor, and he’s deployed extremely well throughout King’s film: In both \u003cem>One Night in Miami…\u003c/em> and “Speak Now,” he’s not imitating Cooke so much as embodying the legend’s essence and letting his own talent make up the difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. “Fight for You,” \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Judas and the Black Messiah\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>, performed by H.E.R. (D’Mile, H.E.R. and Tiara Thomas, songwriters)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nu8TS2Vr6lo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if you’re keeping track, that’s a song about being heard, a song about being seen and \u003cem>another\u003c/em> song about being heard. At least H.E.R. is bringing a fight to the mix, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, we’re now 4-for-4 with best original song nominees whose placement in their respective movies begins riiiiiiiight as the credits begin to roll. Still, “Fight for You” has a brassy period quality to it that suits the sound and tone of \u003cem>Judas and the Black Messiah\u003c/em>; it feels like an extension of the film’s score and overall messaging. Even better, it raises the stakes from words to actions, complete with a call for revolution befitting the film’s subject matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re attempting to navigate an Oscar pool, this feels like an unusually tricky category to call—a notion reflected in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.goldderby.com/odds/graph/oscars-2021-predictions/best-song/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bunched-up Gold Derby standings\u003c/a>. After all, voters could be eager to help Warren break her dry spell, or get Leslie Odom Jr. one letter closer to his inevitable EGOT, or surrender to Netflix’s aggressive attempts to promote \u003cem>The Trial of the Chicago 7\u003c/em> at all costs. But “Fight for You” feels like as likely a bet as any: It’s timeless \u003cem>and\u003c/em> timely \u003cem>and\u003c/em> era-appropriate, in ways that help it transcend mere Glorycore award-grubbing. Plus, \u003ca href=\"https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/her/243298\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Grammys love H.E.R.\u003c/a> Why wouldn’t the Oscars join them?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. “Husavik,” \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>, performed by Molly Sandén, Rachel McAdams and Will Ferrell (Rickard Göransson, Fat Max Gsus and Savan Kotecha, songwriters)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qjuphuG3ndw&t=1s\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Eurovision Song Contest\u003c/em> is hardly what you’d consider Oscar bait: It’s a fun but scattershot send-up of a subject that’s already parodying itself, led by stars (Will Ferrell and Rachel McAdams) whose eternal gameness can’t overcome a laggy pace and iffy joke density. But the film succeeds in a crucial area: It largely gets the songs right, pushing the pageantry over the top while still generating material that would thrive on a real-life Eurovision stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lyrically cheesy in a manner befitting its context in the film, the song is built on a soaring melody that ratchets up the orchestral grandeur and provides a strong showcase for both McAdams (in a quiet solo scene) and Swedish singer Molly Sandén, whose tremendous voice viewers hear when McAdams sings onstage. As a best original song nominee, “Husavik” checks all the boxes this category ought to be in the interest of checking: Where all four other nominated songs are tacked onto their films’ closing credits, “Husavik” resides at the center of \u003cem>Eurovision Song Contest\u003c/em>‘s climactic scene. It has to absolutely kill for the film’s finale to work, and it brings the house down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not saying it \u003cem>will\u003c/em> win, because it probably won’t. But it should.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+2021+Oscars%27+Best+Original+Song+Nominees%2C+Cruelly+Ranked&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s been an unusual year for… a lot of things, really, so why should the Oscars be any different? But the category of best original song feels especially anomalous, given the way the pandemic forced the postponement of so many blockbusters: We didn’t get a \u003cem>Frozen\u003c/em>-style animated musical to lock down one of the spots by default (and Christina Aguilera’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G6PZm8vhm6I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new song\u003c/a> from the live-action \u003cem>Mulan\u003c/em> remake didn’t make the cut), while Billie Eilish’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BboMpayJomw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">James Bond theme\u003c/a> might have been the frontrunner had \u003cem>No Time to Die\u003c/em> actually come out as planned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s left more room than usual for somber closing-credits dirges reflecting the themes of dramas about the pursuit of social justice—songs that, over the years, tend to bleed together in our collective memory to form a glum-but-rousing \u003ca href=\"https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/506504/almost-comprehensive-history-rat-kings\">rat king\u003c/a> called “I Will Speak and Raise My Voice to Rise and Stand and Fight.” These songs, following a path blazed by Common and John Legend’s 2014 \u003cem>Selma\u003c/em> anthem “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUZOKvYcx_o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Glory\u003c/a>,” form a subgenre best described as, well, Glorycore. Speak! Rise! Stand! Fight!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taken collectively, this year’s crop could have used a jolt of joy and energy—a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bOR38552MJA\">Blame Canada\u003c/a>,” if you will. But, given that it’s probably best that we won’t have to watch Sacha Baron Cohen perform “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1EuyDMq3mYQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wuhan Flu\u003c/a>” on the Oscars out of context, these are the five songs we’re getting. Here they are, cruelly and objectively ranked in ascending order of quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. “Hear My Voice,” \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>The Trial of the Chicago 7\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>, performed by Celeste (Daniel Pemberton and Celeste, songwriters)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/pnY9_DXMBis'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/pnY9_DXMBis'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hear My Voice” has a vibrant vocal from soul singer Celeste, a grand string arrangement and a universally accessible message about, you know, having one’s voice heard. But a song can be \u003cem>too\u003c/em> universal: You could tack “Hear My Voice” onto the closing credits of three dozen different movies from 2020 and make a case that it fits. It’s an afterthought in \u003cem>The Trial of the Chicago 7\u003c/em>, and it’d be an afterthought just about anywhere else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seriously, what reason does “Hear My Voice” have to exist beyond the pursuit of this award? It’s a nice boost to Celeste’s worthy career, but the song itself might as well be titled “For Your Consideration: Hear My Voice (from \u003cem>The Trial Of The Chicago 7\u003c/em>).”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. “Io sì (Seen),” \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>The Life Ahead\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>, performed by Laura Pausini (Diane Warren and Laura Pausini, songwriters)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/imjSm7FNmwE'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/imjSm7FNmwE'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Diane Warren has been nominated for Best Original Song an astonishing 12 times, including for indelible hits like “Nothing’s Gonna Stop Us Now,” “How Do I Live” and “I Don’t Want to Miss a Thing”—from the Academy Awards staples \u003cem>Mannequin\u003c/em>, \u003cem>Con Air\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Armageddon\u003c/em>, respectively. But she’s never won, and after her 2015 Lady Gaga collaboration “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmWBrN7QV6Y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Til It Happens to You\u003c/a>” wrongly lost to Sam Smith’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8jzDnsjYv9A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Writing’s on the Wall\u003c/a>,” Warren has settled into a pattern of writing or co-writing a given year’s fourth- or fifth-most-powerful Best Original Song nominee, year in and year out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though she didn’t write Celeste’s “Hear My Voice,” Warren has become one of the most dedicated and persistent practitioners of Glorycore, contributing “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2GhY7qXGx-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stand Up for Something\u003c/a>” (from \u003cem>Marshall\u003c/em>), “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ho0aVZHQnNM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">I’ll Fight\u003c/a>” (from \u003cem>RBG\u003c/em>) and “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7CHl9cB-m8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">I’m Standing With You\u003c/a>” (from \u003cem>Breakthrough\u003c/em>) to the catalog of Oscars-approved anthems about loyalty and/or defiance. In “Io sì” (from the Italian drama \u003cem>The Life Ahead\u003c/em>), she at least mellows her approach a bit, writing in Italian about… well, a kind of defiant loyalty. Translated, the words Laura Pausini sings could have been written by an app programmed to get its user nominated for Best Original Song at the Academy Awards: “If you want me, I’m here / Nobody sees you, but I do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, though it’s not a heavy favorite to win, don’t be surprised if Warren finally ends her losing streak Sunday night. As a sentimental choice from a pool with no clear frontrunner, she’s got a significantly better chance than Celeste—or, say, anyone nominated for Best Actor against Chadwick Boseman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. “Speak Now,” \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>One Night in Miami…\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>, performed by Leslie Odom Jr. (Sam Ashworth and Leslie Odom Jr., songwriters)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/ZvnPEMW1jj8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/ZvnPEMW1jj8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>On one hand, “Speak Now” doesn’t figure into the plot of \u003cem>One Night in Miami…\u003c/em>, Regina King’s excellent drama about an eventful evening in the lives of Sam Cooke, Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali and Jim Brown. Nor does it stretch the boundaries of Oscar-friendly songs about speaking, standing, rising and/or fighting. But it does tie into one of the central tensions of the film, in which Cooke (as played by Odom) wrestles with his responsibility to perform songs that address the moment and challenge white audiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Tony- and Grammy-winning star of \u003cem>Hamilton\u003c/em>, Odom was also nominated for best supporting actor, and he’s deployed extremely well throughout King’s film: In both \u003cem>One Night in Miami…\u003c/em> and “Speak Now,” he’s not imitating Cooke so much as embodying the legend’s essence and letting his own talent make up the difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. “Fight for You,” \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Judas and the Black Messiah\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>, performed by H.E.R. (D’Mile, H.E.R. and Tiara Thomas, songwriters)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/Nu8TS2Vr6lo'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/Nu8TS2Vr6lo'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>So if you’re keeping track, that’s a song about being heard, a song about being seen and \u003cem>another\u003c/em> song about being heard. At least H.E.R. is bringing a fight to the mix, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, we’re now 4-for-4 with best original song nominees whose placement in their respective movies begins riiiiiiiight as the credits begin to roll. Still, “Fight for You” has a brassy period quality to it that suits the sound and tone of \u003cem>Judas and the Black Messiah\u003c/em>; it feels like an extension of the film’s score and overall messaging. Even better, it raises the stakes from words to actions, complete with a call for revolution befitting the film’s subject matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re attempting to navigate an Oscar pool, this feels like an unusually tricky category to call—a notion reflected in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.goldderby.com/odds/graph/oscars-2021-predictions/best-song/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bunched-up Gold Derby standings\u003c/a>. After all, voters could be eager to help Warren break her dry spell, or get Leslie Odom Jr. one letter closer to his inevitable EGOT, or surrender to Netflix’s aggressive attempts to promote \u003cem>The Trial of the Chicago 7\u003c/em> at all costs. But “Fight for You” feels like as likely a bet as any: It’s timeless \u003cem>and\u003c/em> timely \u003cem>and\u003c/em> era-appropriate, in ways that help it transcend mere Glorycore award-grubbing. Plus, \u003ca href=\"https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/her/243298\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Grammys love H.E.R.\u003c/a> Why wouldn’t the Oscars join them?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. “Husavik,” \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>, performed by Molly Sandén, Rachel McAdams and Will Ferrell (Rickard Göransson, Fat Max Gsus and Savan Kotecha, songwriters)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/qjuphuG3ndw'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/qjuphuG3ndw'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Eurovision Song Contest\u003c/em> is hardly what you’d consider Oscar bait: It’s a fun but scattershot send-up of a subject that’s already parodying itself, led by stars (Will Ferrell and Rachel McAdams) whose eternal gameness can’t overcome a laggy pace and iffy joke density. But the film succeeds in a crucial area: It largely gets the songs right, pushing the pageantry over the top while still generating material that would thrive on a real-life Eurovision stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lyrically cheesy in a manner befitting its context in the film, the song is built on a soaring melody that ratchets up the orchestral grandeur and provides a strong showcase for both McAdams (in a quiet solo scene) and Swedish singer Molly Sandén, whose tremendous voice viewers hear when McAdams sings onstage. As a best original song nominee, “Husavik” checks all the boxes this category ought to be in the interest of checking: Where all four other nominated songs are tacked onto their films’ closing credits, “Husavik” resides at the center of \u003cem>Eurovision Song Contest\u003c/em>‘s climactic scene. It has to absolutely kill for the film’s finale to work, and it brings the house down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not saying it \u003cem>will\u003c/em> win, because it probably won’t. But it should.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+2021+Oscars%27+Best+Original+Song+Nominees%2C+Cruelly+Ranked&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Missing Travel? This 'Irreverent Guide' Visits Anthony Bourdain's Favorite Places",
"headTitle": "Missing Travel? This ‘Irreverent Guide’ Visits Anthony Bourdain’s Favorite Places | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>The new book \u003cem>World Travel: An Irreverent Guide\u003c/em> is credited to Anthony Bourdain. But it was not really written by the bestselling author, chef and TV personality who \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/06/08/618185381/anthony-bourdain-chef-and-television-host-has-died-at-61\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">died in 2018.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>World Travel: An Irreverent Guide\u003c/em> was assembled by one of Bourdain’s associates, Laurie Woolever, based entirely on his previous writings and an hourlong interview conducted shortly before his death. Bourdain had collaborated with Woolever on 2016’s \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/10/27/499308031/in-appetites-bourdain-pleases-the-toughest-food-critic-his-9-year-old\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Appetites: A Cookbook\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, and this project was conceived of shortly thereafter, she says, with the intent to spotlight some of Bourdain’s favorite places around the globe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the dearth of original writing by Bourdain himself, \u003cem>World Travel\u003c/em> contains a handful of tributary essays, by the likes of Bourdain’s brother Christopher, music producer Steve Albini, and Nari Kye, who worked as a production manager on Bourdain’s TV show, \u003cem>No Reservations\u003c/em>. She describes, in her essay, how her former boss profoundly changed her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13896117\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13896117\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/worldtravel-hc-c_custom-f40d26228021e9447e177289b70023282a4da1da-800x1208.jpg\" alt=\"The cover of 'World Travel: An Irreverent Guide' by Anthony Bourdain and Laurie Woolever.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1208\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/worldtravel-hc-c_custom-f40d26228021e9447e177289b70023282a4da1da-800x1208.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/worldtravel-hc-c_custom-f40d26228021e9447e177289b70023282a4da1da-1020x1541.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/worldtravel-hc-c_custom-f40d26228021e9447e177289b70023282a4da1da-160x242.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/worldtravel-hc-c_custom-f40d26228021e9447e177289b70023282a4da1da-768x1160.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/worldtravel-hc-c_custom-f40d26228021e9447e177289b70023282a4da1da-1017x1536.jpg 1017w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/worldtravel-hc-c_custom-f40d26228021e9447e177289b70023282a4da1da-1356x2048.jpg 1356w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/worldtravel-hc-c_custom-f40d26228021e9447e177289b70023282a4da1da-scaled.jpg 1695w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘World Travel: An Irreverent Guide’ by Anthony Bourdain and Laurie Woolever. \u003ccite>(Ecco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The South Korea episode of \u003cem>No Reservations\u003c/em> started as a joke,” she writes. “At the end of Season 1, I said, ‘We’re all going to eat Korean barbecue, and drink lots of \u003cem>soju\u003c/em>.’ I got us a huge table in Manhattan’s K-town, and Tony came. We went outside to smoke, and in my drunken \u003cem>soju\u003c/em> haze, I said, ‘Tony, you have to swear you’re going to Korea.’ And he said, ‘Of course. And you have to come with me.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happened after that drunken conversation was not a joke, Kye says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hard not to get emotional when I talk about Tony,” she says, wiping away tears during a Zoom call from her Brooklyn home. Kye explains she was surprised not just to come along for the South Korea episode, which aired in 2006, but also to be its focus, along with her family there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The show follows Kye and Bourdain as they explore Seoul’s famous Noryangjin fish market, visit a village famous for its kimchee, peer at soldiers guarding the DMZ and drink copiously at a karaoke bar. (Off-camera, Kye says, Bourdain performed a Billy Idol number.) The two sat down with Kye’s grandfather over a bowl of spicy fish stew as part of the episode. He described the trauma of escaping from his home in what’s now North Korea in 1951.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='news_11673893']“If I could go back there once before I die,” her grandfather explains in Korean, “I would have no other wish, if I could just see my parents’ graves and just cry my heart out. There’s nothing that can be done, though. That’s just the way it is. That’s my fate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kye and Bourdain listen, rapt. “I might not have learned these things had it not been [for] Tony and the show,” Kye mused to NPR. “I was one person before I made the show. I was a different person afterwards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As she recounts in her essay, Kye did not grow up feeling proud of her family’s history or culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I moved to the States when I was 5, from Korea, and after that, I lived in a predominantly white, Anglo-American community,” she writes. “As a kid who already looked different from everyone else, I was trying to fit in as an American and was mortified by my Korean heritage. My mom cooked only Korean food. My parents spoke only Korean to me … We basically lived in Korea in our house in a very American town.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Kye’s friends would come over—”white, blond-haired girls named Jenny and Erin who would wear shoes inside their houses”—she would hide everything in her house that looked Korean. She was a recent college graduate, still in her early 20s, when she traveled to South Korea with Bourdain. His full-throated enthusiasm for Korea’s spectacular history, culture and food transformed her perspective about something she had dismissed and taken for granted—and ignited her own sense of creative potential. Now Kye works on a children’s television show for Korean American families, and she’s writing an autobiographical screenplay, including her travels with Bourdain, filtered through learning about food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13896118\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13896118\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/hireswooleverandbourdain.credit-cnn-2c276a8ec17dbd88f34dc28e5eaea98bec9019f3-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Laurie Woolever and Anthony Bourdain at the Aqueduct Racetrack in Queens, N.Y. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/hireswooleverandbourdain.credit-cnn-2c276a8ec17dbd88f34dc28e5eaea98bec9019f3-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/hireswooleverandbourdain.credit-cnn-2c276a8ec17dbd88f34dc28e5eaea98bec9019f3-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/hireswooleverandbourdain.credit-cnn-2c276a8ec17dbd88f34dc28e5eaea98bec9019f3-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/hireswooleverandbourdain.credit-cnn-2c276a8ec17dbd88f34dc28e5eaea98bec9019f3-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/hireswooleverandbourdain.credit-cnn-2c276a8ec17dbd88f34dc28e5eaea98bec9019f3-1536x1153.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/hireswooleverandbourdain.credit-cnn-2c276a8ec17dbd88f34dc28e5eaea98bec9019f3.jpg 1547w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Laurie Woolever and Anthony Bourdain at the Aqueduct Racetrack in Queens, N.Y. \u003ccite>(CNN/Ecco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t know this had been so important to Nari until after [Bourdain] died, and we were talking about his impact on us,” Laurie Woolever told NPR. “Had Tony lived and written his own essay for the book—which was the original plan—I never would’ve gotten to hear from Nari. And I think it’s important, and I want people to understand how deep [Bourdain’s] legacy is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of that legacy, says Nari Kye, comes from how Bourdain reflexively stood up for underdogs, his embrace of those who get marginalized. “He always made people feel like they belonged,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And wherever he traveled, she says, Anthony Bourdain managed to belong as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Missing+Travel%3F+This+%27Irreverent+Guide%27+Visits+Anthony+Bourdain%27s+Favorite+Places&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The new book \u003cem>World Travel: An Irreverent Guide\u003c/em> is credited to Anthony Bourdain. But it was not really written by the bestselling author, chef and TV personality who \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/06/08/618185381/anthony-bourdain-chef-and-television-host-has-died-at-61\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">died in 2018.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>World Travel: An Irreverent Guide\u003c/em> was assembled by one of Bourdain’s associates, Laurie Woolever, based entirely on his previous writings and an hourlong interview conducted shortly before his death. Bourdain had collaborated with Woolever on 2016’s \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/10/27/499308031/in-appetites-bourdain-pleases-the-toughest-food-critic-his-9-year-old\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Appetites: A Cookbook\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, and this project was conceived of shortly thereafter, she says, with the intent to spotlight some of Bourdain’s favorite places around the globe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the dearth of original writing by Bourdain himself, \u003cem>World Travel\u003c/em> contains a handful of tributary essays, by the likes of Bourdain’s brother Christopher, music producer Steve Albini, and Nari Kye, who worked as a production manager on Bourdain’s TV show, \u003cem>No Reservations\u003c/em>. She describes, in her essay, how her former boss profoundly changed her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13896117\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13896117\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/worldtravel-hc-c_custom-f40d26228021e9447e177289b70023282a4da1da-800x1208.jpg\" alt=\"The cover of 'World Travel: An Irreverent Guide' by Anthony Bourdain and Laurie Woolever.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1208\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/worldtravel-hc-c_custom-f40d26228021e9447e177289b70023282a4da1da-800x1208.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/worldtravel-hc-c_custom-f40d26228021e9447e177289b70023282a4da1da-1020x1541.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/worldtravel-hc-c_custom-f40d26228021e9447e177289b70023282a4da1da-160x242.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/worldtravel-hc-c_custom-f40d26228021e9447e177289b70023282a4da1da-768x1160.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/worldtravel-hc-c_custom-f40d26228021e9447e177289b70023282a4da1da-1017x1536.jpg 1017w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/worldtravel-hc-c_custom-f40d26228021e9447e177289b70023282a4da1da-1356x2048.jpg 1356w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/worldtravel-hc-c_custom-f40d26228021e9447e177289b70023282a4da1da-scaled.jpg 1695w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘World Travel: An Irreverent Guide’ by Anthony Bourdain and Laurie Woolever. \u003ccite>(Ecco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The South Korea episode of \u003cem>No Reservations\u003c/em> started as a joke,” she writes. “At the end of Season 1, I said, ‘We’re all going to eat Korean barbecue, and drink lots of \u003cem>soju\u003c/em>.’ I got us a huge table in Manhattan’s K-town, and Tony came. We went outside to smoke, and in my drunken \u003cem>soju\u003c/em> haze, I said, ‘Tony, you have to swear you’re going to Korea.’ And he said, ‘Of course. And you have to come with me.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happened after that drunken conversation was not a joke, Kye says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hard not to get emotional when I talk about Tony,” she says, wiping away tears during a Zoom call from her Brooklyn home. Kye explains she was surprised not just to come along for the South Korea episode, which aired in 2006, but also to be its focus, along with her family there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The show follows Kye and Bourdain as they explore Seoul’s famous Noryangjin fish market, visit a village famous for its kimchee, peer at soldiers guarding the DMZ and drink copiously at a karaoke bar. (Off-camera, Kye says, Bourdain performed a Billy Idol number.) The two sat down with Kye’s grandfather over a bowl of spicy fish stew as part of the episode. He described the trauma of escaping from his home in what’s now North Korea in 1951.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“If I could go back there once before I die,” her grandfather explains in Korean, “I would have no other wish, if I could just see my parents’ graves and just cry my heart out. There’s nothing that can be done, though. That’s just the way it is. That’s my fate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kye and Bourdain listen, rapt. “I might not have learned these things had it not been [for] Tony and the show,” Kye mused to NPR. “I was one person before I made the show. I was a different person afterwards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As she recounts in her essay, Kye did not grow up feeling proud of her family’s history or culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I moved to the States when I was 5, from Korea, and after that, I lived in a predominantly white, Anglo-American community,” she writes. “As a kid who already looked different from everyone else, I was trying to fit in as an American and was mortified by my Korean heritage. My mom cooked only Korean food. My parents spoke only Korean to me … We basically lived in Korea in our house in a very American town.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Kye’s friends would come over—”white, blond-haired girls named Jenny and Erin who would wear shoes inside their houses”—she would hide everything in her house that looked Korean. She was a recent college graduate, still in her early 20s, when she traveled to South Korea with Bourdain. His full-throated enthusiasm for Korea’s spectacular history, culture and food transformed her perspective about something she had dismissed and taken for granted—and ignited her own sense of creative potential. Now Kye works on a children’s television show for Korean American families, and she’s writing an autobiographical screenplay, including her travels with Bourdain, filtered through learning about food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13896118\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13896118\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/hireswooleverandbourdain.credit-cnn-2c276a8ec17dbd88f34dc28e5eaea98bec9019f3-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Laurie Woolever and Anthony Bourdain at the Aqueduct Racetrack in Queens, N.Y. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/hireswooleverandbourdain.credit-cnn-2c276a8ec17dbd88f34dc28e5eaea98bec9019f3-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/hireswooleverandbourdain.credit-cnn-2c276a8ec17dbd88f34dc28e5eaea98bec9019f3-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/hireswooleverandbourdain.credit-cnn-2c276a8ec17dbd88f34dc28e5eaea98bec9019f3-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/hireswooleverandbourdain.credit-cnn-2c276a8ec17dbd88f34dc28e5eaea98bec9019f3-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/hireswooleverandbourdain.credit-cnn-2c276a8ec17dbd88f34dc28e5eaea98bec9019f3-1536x1153.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/hireswooleverandbourdain.credit-cnn-2c276a8ec17dbd88f34dc28e5eaea98bec9019f3.jpg 1547w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Laurie Woolever and Anthony Bourdain at the Aqueduct Racetrack in Queens, N.Y. \u003ccite>(CNN/Ecco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t know this had been so important to Nari until after [Bourdain] died, and we were talking about his impact on us,” Laurie Woolever told NPR. “Had Tony lived and written his own essay for the book—which was the original plan—I never would’ve gotten to hear from Nari. And I think it’s important, and I want people to understand how deep [Bourdain’s] legacy is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of that legacy, says Nari Kye, comes from how Bourdain reflexively stood up for underdogs, his embrace of those who get marginalized. “He always made people feel like they belonged,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And wherever he traveled, she says, Anthony Bourdain managed to belong as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Missing+Travel%3F+This+%27Irreverent+Guide%27+Visits+Anthony+Bourdain%27s+Favorite+Places&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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},
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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