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"content": "\u003cp>As the dust settles from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/elections/results\">Election Day\u003c/a>, you may be in search of ways to take a break and find some quiet or solitude — even just for an hour or two.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Previously, experts advised those experiencing anxiety before the election to \u003ca href=\"https://www.thecut.com/article/election-anxiety-stress-therapist-tips.html\">unplug from the news\u003c/a> as much as they can, exercise and get enough sleep — but these tips may be proving difficult for many right now.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the election, we rounded up these 12 Bay Area hikes that local outdoor experts, nature enthusiasts and KQED staff recommended as particularly peaceful or soothing in anxious times, mindful of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1984534/why-nature-is-great-for-your-mental-health\">the documented benefits of being outside for mental health\u003c/a>. And we hope these ideas might be of use to you at this moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ebparks.org/parks/claremont-canyon\">Claremont Canyon Regional Preserve, Oakland\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Xiomara Batin, Community Engagement and Marketing Manager at GirlVentures, a nonprofit based in Oakland that focuses on outdoor education for girls and gender-expansive youth[aside postID=news_12011916 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-1353656914-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Batin’s favorite things about this protected area of the East Bay Regional Park System is that she can “get a wonderful workout along with stunning views of the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she also feels safe on this trail as a solo female hiker: “I have space to be alone and consistently see people on the trail, so I feel very comfortable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandparks.org/leona-heights-park/\">Leona Heights Park, Oakland\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: José González, the founder of Latino Outdoors, which aims to inspire, connect and engage Latino communities in nature\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>González recommends this 2.3-mile out-and-back trail in Oakland because of its “dynamic diversity of habitats in such a short hike.”. The trail starts in an urban neighborhood, “but that disappears pretty quickly, and you are immediately immersed in nature,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The view up at the top is fantastic, and such a classic ridgeline view of the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995036\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1995036\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Tennessee-Beach-Elizabeth-Aldenderfer-ParksConservancy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Tennessee-Beach-Elizabeth-Aldenderfer-ParksConservancy.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Tennessee-Beach-Elizabeth-Aldenderfer-ParksConservancy-800x400.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Tennessee-Beach-Elizabeth-Aldenderfer-ParksConservancy-1020x510.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Tennessee-Beach-Elizabeth-Aldenderfer-ParksConservancy-160x80.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Tennessee-Beach-Elizabeth-Aldenderfer-ParksConservancy-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tennessee Beach \u003ccite>(Elizabeth Aldenderfer/Parks Conservancy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/goga/planyourvisit/tennessee_valley.htm\">Tennessee Valley Beach, Marin Headlands\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Deandre Latour, the founder of Melanated Adventures, which aims to create a safe space for Black people and people of color looking for a hiking community in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This short in-and-out hike with a cliffside bunker “traverses through a valley that opens up into a beach,” said Latour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bunker makes for a great place to escape if it’s a windy day,” he said — and “the beach makes for a great place to decompress and calm oneself with the continuous sounds of the waves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.parksconservancy.org/trails/lonely-trail\">Lonely Trail, Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Divya Konda, the founder of Weekend Wanderers Inc., a social media space recommending different hikes around the Bay Area\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Konda chose this trail for a fall hike as it is “often veiled in lingering fog, making them even more beautiful in the mornings.”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This particular trail is usually quiet and uncrowded, making it one of my favorite spots to connect with nature and unwind,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995037\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1995037\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kirke-Wrench-NPS.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kirke-Wrench-NPS.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kirke-Wrench-NPS-800x400.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kirke-Wrench-NPS-1020x510.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kirke-Wrench-NPS-160x80.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kirke-Wrench-NPS-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Coastal trail in Marin \u003ccite>(Kirke Wrench/NPS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/california/miwok-coastal-trail-loop\">Miwok and Coastal Trail Loop, Golden Gate National Recreation Area\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Preethi Chandrasekhar, content creator and founder of Outdoorsy South Asians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chandrasekhar chose this coastal hike because it’s “so soothing and beautiful.”. Being out in nature helps her stay calm and mitigate emotions like anxiety, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Such emotions tend to arise during times like elections,” said Chandrasekhar, “and a great way to help with that is to get outside, and there’s nothing like the sight and sounds of the ocean to help us relax.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/places/point-reyes-kehoe-beach.htm\">Kehoe Beach, Point Reyes National Seashore\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Syren Nagakyrie, founder and director of Disabled Hikers, a disabled-led organization celebrating people’s experience in the outdoors while advocating for justice, access and inclusion in the outdoors\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This 0.5-mile trail to the beach is generally flat, with compacted gravel, said Nagakyrie, and “once you get on the beach, you feel like you are in a secluded cove.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The beach is my favorite place to unwind; smelling the salt air, listening to the waves, or gazing out at the horizon always helps me relax,” they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more recommendations for accessible trails in the area, Nagakyrie recommends their \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/pMYSCn5zDjC3JvLvUZsnFJ9xtT?domain=disabledhikers.com\">Disabled Hiker’s Guide to Northern California\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, which was published earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995038\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1995038\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kehoe-Beach-A-Kopshever-NPS.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kehoe-Beach-A-Kopshever-NPS.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kehoe-Beach-A-Kopshever-NPS-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kehoe-Beach-A-Kopshever-NPS-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kehoe-Beach-A-Kopshever-NPS-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kehoe-Beach-A-Kopshever-NPS-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kehoe-Beach-A-Kopshever-NPS-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kehoe Beach \u003ccite>(A Kopshever/NPS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ebparks.org/parks/miller-knox\">Miller/Knox Regional Shoreline, Richmond\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Brian Watt, KQED’s morning news anchor\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watt recommends taking this trail before sunset, which is also a great time to take some stunning photos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need a place to go to remind ourselves of how lucky we are to live where we do,” said Watt. “It’s reassuring in uncertain times.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.smcgov.org/parks/devils-slide-trail\">Devil’s Slide, Pacifica\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Olivia Allen-Price, host of KQED’s award-winning Bay Curious podcast\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allen-Price recommends this accessible coastal trail as being suitable for the fall, when “the risk of fog is lower than in the spring and summer,” she said. “So your chances of seeing those big ocean views are much higher.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As someone who hikes often with little kids and grandparents, I love how accessible this trail is,” said Allen-Price. “When I’m feeling anxious or overwhelmed, I like to step back and try to see things from a bigger perspective.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the context of time — millennia! — and space — infinite! — whatever human problems ail us seem a little bit smaller.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995039\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1995039 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-featured-image.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-featured-image.png 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-featured-image-800x533.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-featured-image-1020x680.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-featured-image-160x107.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-featured-image-768x512.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-featured-image-1536x1024.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-featured-image-1920x1280.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lands End Trail \u003ccite>(Bianca Taylor/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfstairways.com/stairways/harry-street/\">Harry Street Stairs, through Glen Canyon to Twin Peaks, San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by Ezra David Romero, KQED’s climate reporter\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romero recommends a more urban trail beginning at Harry Street Stairs in San Francisco. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Harry+street+stairs,+89-11+Harry+St,+San+Francisco,+CA+94131/Amatista+Ln,+San+Francisco,+CA+94131/Onique+Ln,+San+Francisco,+CA+94131/Glen+Canyon+Park,+Chenery+St,+San+Francisco,+CA/Twin+Peaks,+San+Francisco,+CA/@37.74542,-122.4484936,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m37!4m36!1m10!1m1!1s0x808f7f4ac10196e3:0x41b2f4421723836a!2m2!1d-122.4312253!2d37.7400743!3m4!1m2!1d-122.429883!2d37.7391408!3s0x808f7e65e0ae3b87:0x403a3b1abb0db297!1m5!1m1!1s0x808f7e667ebef083:0xf3c623dcbc254bdd!2m2!1d-122.4293204!2d37.7383235!1m5!1m1!1s0x808f7e70f00c59c5:0xdc242c4cab5c1b81!2m2!1d-122.4388602!2d37.7393113!1m5!1m1!1s0x808f7e76764229f5:0x8f353da71333a1f3!2m2!1d-122.4431851!2d37.7415588!1m5!1m1!1s0x808f7e08425fbda7:0x2d9e2665b504b657!2m2!1d-122.4476845!2d37.7544066!3e2?entry=tts&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTAyNy4wKgBIAVAD\">Here’s a map of the 2.8-mile path.\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From Harry Street Stairs, you walk to the Colleen Way stairs and then into Glen Canyon for a hike of your choosing!” he said. “I like to walk through Glen Canyon and then pop out at the Safeway in Diamond Heights and walk back to my car.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/places/000/lands-end-trailhead.htm\">Lands End Trail, Golden Gate National Recreation Area\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Bianca Taylor, KQED News producer and host of The Latest podcast\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor recommends this trail in San Francisco this time of year because it’s typically less foggy on the coast. Throughout the entire walk, “you’re treated to panoramic views of the Bay: you can see the Marin headlands, Point Bonita lighthouse, the Golden Gate Bridge, and the SF skyline,” she said\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a reminder to me of why I love living in this city. It’s a really nice detox from sitting at a desk and reading the news.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995040\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1995040\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">View from Mission Peak trail \u003ccite>(Sarah Mohamad/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/thingstodo/hike-to-mount-wittenberg-from-bear-valley.htm\">Mt. Wittenberg from Bear Valley\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Danielle Venton, KQED’s science reporter\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Venton said she plans to climb Mt. Wittenberg from Bear Valley trailhead, “taking the ridge to the ocean and walking back through Divide Meadow in Point Reyes,” to take the edge off her own Election Day stress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a fairly long, challenging hike, passing through a variety of vegetation types: bay trees, conifers, areas burned with wildfire now growing back and coastal prairie,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s perfect for quieting your mind and being absorbed in your surroundings and the work your body is doing. Plus, you get beautiful views of the Pt. Reyes peninsula.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ebparks.org/parks/mission-peak\">Mission Peak Regional Preserve, Fremont\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: me, Sarah Mohamad, science engagement producer/reporter\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This 6-mile out-and-back hike that begins at the Stanford staging parking lot is my go-to hike and is a favorite of mine in the fall and winter because of the cooler, less daunting weather. The trail is mostly uphill, with about a 2,000-foot elevation gain before the summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once you get to the peak, take your victory photo with the infamous pole — known to some as the “Peeker Pole” — which is located at about 200 feet from Mission Peak’s 2,500-foot summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parking is limited, but there’s plenty of street parking about 5 minutes down the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published on Nov. 1. KQED’s Carly Severn contributed reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "As the dust settles from Election Day, you may be in search of ways to take a break and find some quiet or solitude — even just for an hour or two.",
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"title": "12 Peaceful Bay Area Hikes and Nature Spots For This Week | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As the dust settles from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/elections/results\">Election Day\u003c/a>, you may be in search of ways to take a break and find some quiet or solitude — even just for an hour or two.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Previously, experts advised those experiencing anxiety before the election to \u003ca href=\"https://www.thecut.com/article/election-anxiety-stress-therapist-tips.html\">unplug from the news\u003c/a> as much as they can, exercise and get enough sleep — but these tips may be proving difficult for many right now.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the election, we rounded up these 12 Bay Area hikes that local outdoor experts, nature enthusiasts and KQED staff recommended as particularly peaceful or soothing in anxious times, mindful of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1984534/why-nature-is-great-for-your-mental-health\">the documented benefits of being outside for mental health\u003c/a>. And we hope these ideas might be of use to you at this moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ebparks.org/parks/claremont-canyon\">Claremont Canyon Regional Preserve, Oakland\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Xiomara Batin, Community Engagement and Marketing Manager at GirlVentures, a nonprofit based in Oakland that focuses on outdoor education for girls and gender-expansive youth\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Batin’s favorite things about this protected area of the East Bay Regional Park System is that she can “get a wonderful workout along with stunning views of the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she also feels safe on this trail as a solo female hiker: “I have space to be alone and consistently see people on the trail, so I feel very comfortable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandparks.org/leona-heights-park/\">Leona Heights Park, Oakland\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: José González, the founder of Latino Outdoors, which aims to inspire, connect and engage Latino communities in nature\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>González recommends this 2.3-mile out-and-back trail in Oakland because of its “dynamic diversity of habitats in such a short hike.”. The trail starts in an urban neighborhood, “but that disappears pretty quickly, and you are immediately immersed in nature,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The view up at the top is fantastic, and such a classic ridgeline view of the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995036\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1995036\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Tennessee-Beach-Elizabeth-Aldenderfer-ParksConservancy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Tennessee-Beach-Elizabeth-Aldenderfer-ParksConservancy.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Tennessee-Beach-Elizabeth-Aldenderfer-ParksConservancy-800x400.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Tennessee-Beach-Elizabeth-Aldenderfer-ParksConservancy-1020x510.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Tennessee-Beach-Elizabeth-Aldenderfer-ParksConservancy-160x80.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Tennessee-Beach-Elizabeth-Aldenderfer-ParksConservancy-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tennessee Beach \u003ccite>(Elizabeth Aldenderfer/Parks Conservancy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/goga/planyourvisit/tennessee_valley.htm\">Tennessee Valley Beach, Marin Headlands\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Deandre Latour, the founder of Melanated Adventures, which aims to create a safe space for Black people and people of color looking for a hiking community in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This short in-and-out hike with a cliffside bunker “traverses through a valley that opens up into a beach,” said Latour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bunker makes for a great place to escape if it’s a windy day,” he said — and “the beach makes for a great place to decompress and calm oneself with the continuous sounds of the waves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.parksconservancy.org/trails/lonely-trail\">Lonely Trail, Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Divya Konda, the founder of Weekend Wanderers Inc., a social media space recommending different hikes around the Bay Area\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Konda chose this trail for a fall hike as it is “often veiled in lingering fog, making them even more beautiful in the mornings.”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This particular trail is usually quiet and uncrowded, making it one of my favorite spots to connect with nature and unwind,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995037\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1995037\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kirke-Wrench-NPS.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kirke-Wrench-NPS.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kirke-Wrench-NPS-800x400.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kirke-Wrench-NPS-1020x510.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kirke-Wrench-NPS-160x80.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kirke-Wrench-NPS-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Coastal trail in Marin \u003ccite>(Kirke Wrench/NPS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/california/miwok-coastal-trail-loop\">Miwok and Coastal Trail Loop, Golden Gate National Recreation Area\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Preethi Chandrasekhar, content creator and founder of Outdoorsy South Asians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chandrasekhar chose this coastal hike because it’s “so soothing and beautiful.”. Being out in nature helps her stay calm and mitigate emotions like anxiety, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Such emotions tend to arise during times like elections,” said Chandrasekhar, “and a great way to help with that is to get outside, and there’s nothing like the sight and sounds of the ocean to help us relax.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/places/point-reyes-kehoe-beach.htm\">Kehoe Beach, Point Reyes National Seashore\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Syren Nagakyrie, founder and director of Disabled Hikers, a disabled-led organization celebrating people’s experience in the outdoors while advocating for justice, access and inclusion in the outdoors\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This 0.5-mile trail to the beach is generally flat, with compacted gravel, said Nagakyrie, and “once you get on the beach, you feel like you are in a secluded cove.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The beach is my favorite place to unwind; smelling the salt air, listening to the waves, or gazing out at the horizon always helps me relax,” they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more recommendations for accessible trails in the area, Nagakyrie recommends their \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/pMYSCn5zDjC3JvLvUZsnFJ9xtT?domain=disabledhikers.com\">Disabled Hiker’s Guide to Northern California\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, which was published earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995038\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1995038\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kehoe-Beach-A-Kopshever-NPS.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kehoe-Beach-A-Kopshever-NPS.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kehoe-Beach-A-Kopshever-NPS-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kehoe-Beach-A-Kopshever-NPS-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kehoe-Beach-A-Kopshever-NPS-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kehoe-Beach-A-Kopshever-NPS-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Kehoe-Beach-A-Kopshever-NPS-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kehoe Beach \u003ccite>(A Kopshever/NPS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ebparks.org/parks/miller-knox\">Miller/Knox Regional Shoreline, Richmond\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Brian Watt, KQED’s morning news anchor\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watt recommends taking this trail before sunset, which is also a great time to take some stunning photos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need a place to go to remind ourselves of how lucky we are to live where we do,” said Watt. “It’s reassuring in uncertain times.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.smcgov.org/parks/devils-slide-trail\">Devil’s Slide, Pacifica\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Olivia Allen-Price, host of KQED’s award-winning Bay Curious podcast\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allen-Price recommends this accessible coastal trail as being suitable for the fall, when “the risk of fog is lower than in the spring and summer,” she said. “So your chances of seeing those big ocean views are much higher.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As someone who hikes often with little kids and grandparents, I love how accessible this trail is,” said Allen-Price. “When I’m feeling anxious or overwhelmed, I like to step back and try to see things from a bigger perspective.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the context of time — millennia! — and space — infinite! — whatever human problems ail us seem a little bit smaller.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995039\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1995039 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-featured-image.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-featured-image.png 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-featured-image-800x533.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-featured-image-1020x680.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-featured-image-160x107.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-featured-image-768x512.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-featured-image-1536x1024.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-featured-image-1920x1280.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lands End Trail \u003ccite>(Bianca Taylor/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfstairways.com/stairways/harry-street/\">Harry Street Stairs, through Glen Canyon to Twin Peaks, San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by Ezra David Romero, KQED’s climate reporter\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romero recommends a more urban trail beginning at Harry Street Stairs in San Francisco. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Harry+street+stairs,+89-11+Harry+St,+San+Francisco,+CA+94131/Amatista+Ln,+San+Francisco,+CA+94131/Onique+Ln,+San+Francisco,+CA+94131/Glen+Canyon+Park,+Chenery+St,+San+Francisco,+CA/Twin+Peaks,+San+Francisco,+CA/@37.74542,-122.4484936,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m37!4m36!1m10!1m1!1s0x808f7f4ac10196e3:0x41b2f4421723836a!2m2!1d-122.4312253!2d37.7400743!3m4!1m2!1d-122.429883!2d37.7391408!3s0x808f7e65e0ae3b87:0x403a3b1abb0db297!1m5!1m1!1s0x808f7e667ebef083:0xf3c623dcbc254bdd!2m2!1d-122.4293204!2d37.7383235!1m5!1m1!1s0x808f7e70f00c59c5:0xdc242c4cab5c1b81!2m2!1d-122.4388602!2d37.7393113!1m5!1m1!1s0x808f7e76764229f5:0x8f353da71333a1f3!2m2!1d-122.4431851!2d37.7415588!1m5!1m1!1s0x808f7e08425fbda7:0x2d9e2665b504b657!2m2!1d-122.4476845!2d37.7544066!3e2?entry=tts&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTAyNy4wKgBIAVAD\">Here’s a map of the 2.8-mile path.\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From Harry Street Stairs, you walk to the Colleen Way stairs and then into Glen Canyon for a hike of your choosing!” he said. “I like to walk through Glen Canyon and then pop out at the Safeway in Diamond Heights and walk back to my car.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/places/000/lands-end-trailhead.htm\">Lands End Trail, Golden Gate National Recreation Area\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Bianca Taylor, KQED News producer and host of The Latest podcast\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor recommends this trail in San Francisco this time of year because it’s typically less foggy on the coast. Throughout the entire walk, “you’re treated to panoramic views of the Bay: you can see the Marin headlands, Point Bonita lighthouse, the Golden Gate Bridge, and the SF skyline,” she said\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a reminder to me of why I love living in this city. It’s a really nice detox from sitting at a desk and reading the news.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995040\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1995040\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/IMG_7908-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">View from Mission Peak trail \u003ccite>(Sarah Mohamad/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/thingstodo/hike-to-mount-wittenberg-from-bear-valley.htm\">Mt. Wittenberg from Bear Valley\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: Danielle Venton, KQED’s science reporter\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Venton said she plans to climb Mt. Wittenberg from Bear Valley trailhead, “taking the ridge to the ocean and walking back through Divide Meadow in Point Reyes,” to take the edge off her own Election Day stress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a fairly long, challenging hike, passing through a variety of vegetation types: bay trees, conifers, areas burned with wildfire now growing back and coastal prairie,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s perfect for quieting your mind and being absorbed in your surroundings and the work your body is doing. Plus, you get beautiful views of the Pt. Reyes peninsula.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ebparks.org/parks/mission-peak\">Mission Peak Regional Preserve, Fremont\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Recommended by: me, Sarah Mohamad, science engagement producer/reporter\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This 6-mile out-and-back hike that begins at the Stanford staging parking lot is my go-to hike and is a favorite of mine in the fall and winter because of the cooler, less daunting weather. The trail is mostly uphill, with about a 2,000-foot elevation gain before the summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once you get to the peak, take your victory photo with the infamous pole — known to some as the “Peeker Pole” — which is located at about 200 feet from Mission Peak’s 2,500-foot summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parking is limited, but there’s plenty of street parking about 5 minutes down the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published on Nov. 1. KQED’s Carly Severn contributed reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "California Fire Danger Could Cause PG&E Power Outages on Election Night",
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"content": "\u003cp>Tens of thousands of Californians could lose power on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide\">Election Day\u003c/a> due to dangerous fire conditions this week, according to PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11836990/pge-shutoffs-are-here-again-what-to-know-about-power-outages-today\">public safety power shut-offs\u003c/a>, which could affect 15,000 customers in 17 counties, are scheduled to start at 7 p.m. Tuesday to protect power at polling locations. Just one could be affected by the planned outages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“PG&E has been taking proactive measures to ensure the reliability of service to key election facilities and is working with state and local election officials in preparation for Tuesday’s elections,” the company said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.pge.com/en/newsroom/currents/safety/pg-e-calls-for-public-safety-power-shutoff.html\">statement\u003c/a> on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Low relative humidity and gusty winds are expected to sweep across the state Tuesday night, increasing the likelihood of fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area will be at low risk due to early fall rain, according to Daniel Swain, a climate scientist at UCLA. Still, much of the region will be under a \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/NWSBayArea/status/1853395160652304771\">red flag warning\u003c/a> from the National Weather Service from midday Tuesday through Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High-elevation areas in Alameda, Contra Costa, Napa, Santa Clara, Solano and Sonoma counties are at risk of power outages. The Santa Cruz Mountains and other high wildfire-risk areas through Butte County could also see shut-offs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Conditions will still be quite windy with low humidity for an extended period this week, [so] there may still be some fires (especially in grassland settings),” Swain wrote in his “\u003ca href=\"https://weatherwest.com/archives/43099\">Weather West\u003c/a>” blog on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"2024 Bay Area Voter Guide\" link1='https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/bayarea,Learn about every single race and measure across the nine Bay Area counties' hero=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/80/2024/02/Aside-Bay-Area-Voter-Guide-2024-Primary-Election-1200x1200-1.png]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Areas that have gotten at least a half inch of rain so far this fall should be in good shape, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brush and vegetation in the central and southern regions of the state — where there has not been significant precipitation — will be more heavily affected. There, brush and vegetation are becoming increasingly dry after spring and summer heat, making them more susceptible to fast-spreading blazes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The PG&E shut-offs are being planned in part to protect voting and vote tabulation centers across the state during Tuesday’s election, the utility said in its statement on Sunday. Only one of California’s 7,000 polling places in PG&E’s service area is within a potential shut-off zone, it said. Calpine Geothermal Visitor Center in Lake County could lose power as early as 9:30 p.m., an hour and a half after polls close, though the utility said it is ensuring backup power generation is available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of the 48 tabulation centers in PG&E’s service area are expected to experience shut-offs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, a second — likely stronger — weather system is expected across the state. It could cause windier conditions in the north and a moderate to strong Santa Ana wind event in the south. Conditions in the Bay Area will likely stay “below extreme levels.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E said its planned outages could continue in some areas through Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "As dry, windy weather raises the risk of fires, PG&E plans to cut power in 17 counties. Only one voting location is expected to be affected, it said, after polls close.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Tens of thousands of Californians could lose power on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide\">Election Day\u003c/a> due to dangerous fire conditions this week, according to PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11836990/pge-shutoffs-are-here-again-what-to-know-about-power-outages-today\">public safety power shut-offs\u003c/a>, which could affect 15,000 customers in 17 counties, are scheduled to start at 7 p.m. Tuesday to protect power at polling locations. Just one could be affected by the planned outages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“PG&E has been taking proactive measures to ensure the reliability of service to key election facilities and is working with state and local election officials in preparation for Tuesday’s elections,” the company said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.pge.com/en/newsroom/currents/safety/pg-e-calls-for-public-safety-power-shutoff.html\">statement\u003c/a> on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Low relative humidity and gusty winds are expected to sweep across the state Tuesday night, increasing the likelihood of fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area will be at low risk due to early fall rain, according to Daniel Swain, a climate scientist at UCLA. Still, much of the region will be under a \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/NWSBayArea/status/1853395160652304771\">red flag warning\u003c/a> from the National Weather Service from midday Tuesday through Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High-elevation areas in Alameda, Contra Costa, Napa, Santa Clara, Solano and Sonoma counties are at risk of power outages. The Santa Cruz Mountains and other high wildfire-risk areas through Butte County could also see shut-offs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Conditions will still be quite windy with low humidity for an extended period this week, [so] there may still be some fires (especially in grassland settings),” Swain wrote in his “\u003ca href=\"https://weatherwest.com/archives/43099\">Weather West\u003c/a>” blog on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Areas that have gotten at least a half inch of rain so far this fall should be in good shape, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brush and vegetation in the central and southern regions of the state — where there has not been significant precipitation — will be more heavily affected. There, brush and vegetation are becoming increasingly dry after spring and summer heat, making them more susceptible to fast-spreading blazes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The PG&E shut-offs are being planned in part to protect voting and vote tabulation centers across the state during Tuesday’s election, the utility said in its statement on Sunday. Only one of California’s 7,000 polling places in PG&E’s service area is within a potential shut-off zone, it said. Calpine Geothermal Visitor Center in Lake County could lose power as early as 9:30 p.m., an hour and a half after polls close, though the utility said it is ensuring backup power generation is available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of the 48 tabulation centers in PG&E’s service area are expected to experience shut-offs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, a second — likely stronger — weather system is expected across the state. It could cause windier conditions in the north and a moderate to strong Santa Ana wind event in the south. Conditions in the Bay Area will likely stay “below extreme levels.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E said its planned outages could continue in some areas through Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>As children fill pillowcases and plastic pumpkins with brightly-hued Halloween candies, one concern is often overlooked: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1974271/artificial-food-coloring-triggers-hyperactivity-in-some-kids-california-report-finds\">artificial food dyes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those vibrant blues, greens and reds, while eye-catching, may contribute to behavioral changes, especially in children sensitive to synthetic coloring, according to a comprehensive \u003ca href=\"https://oehha.ca.gov/media/downloads/risk-assessment/report/healthefftsassess041621.pdf\">California scientific review\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jamie Newman, from the Riverside County city of Temecula, discovered this firsthand when her son, Jakari, exhibited increasingly severe outbursts and hyperactive behavior as a toddler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jakari raged in his room. In fits of anger, he tipped over furniture and tore pictures down from walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After numerous consultations with experts and exhaustive testing, Newman had few answers. She was desperate for a solution. One evening, a colleague at the hospital where she works recommended a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQzOHAwCfXs\">TEDx Talk\u003c/a> by a mother whose child was sensitive to artificial dyes. It was a revelation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995048\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1995048 size-medium\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image_50461441-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image_50461441-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image_50461441-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image_50461441-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image_50461441-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image_50461441-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image_50461441-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image_50461441-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jakari Newman dresses up as the Incredible Hulk for Halloween. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Jamie Newman)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Newman, skeptical but hopeful, began examining Jakari’s diet. She found artificial colors in everything from his marshmallows to the bubblegum-flavored mouthwash he used twice a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within two weeks of eliminating food dyes from Jakari’s diet, his tantrums stopped. “We thought, my goodness, is this real?” Newman remembers.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What does science say?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Although the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved nine colors for use in processed food and other products like sunscreen, cough syrup and pills, a recent state \u003ca href=\"https://oehha.ca.gov/risk-assessment/report/health-effects-assessment-potential-neurobehavioral-effects-synthetic-food\">assessment\u003c/a> of research conducted on products with synthetic food dyes found they may increase or contribute to hyperactivity in kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA-approved synthetic additives are made from petroleum and are contained in at least 90% of candies, fruit-flavored snacks and drink mixes marketed to kids, and\u003ca href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0009922816651621\"> 40% of all children’s food products\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists at the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment reviewed 27 human clinical trials, as well as animal and cell studies, to shed light on how food dyes affect human health. They concluded that levels of the artificial food coloring determined to be safe by the FDA are too high for children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is an excellent, basically landmark summary of the literature,” said Joel Nigg, psychologist and ADHD researcher at Oregon Health & Science University, who published a comprehensive 2015 \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4321798/\">review\u003c/a> of human studies available and whose work is cited in California’s health hazard assessment. “It’s the first time a comprehensive review of human, animal and lab studies is all put together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Policy changes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In response to the growing evidence, California recently passed a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2316\">law\u003c/a> banning several synthetic dyes from foods offered at public schools. It goes into effect on Dec. 31, 2027.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a slam dunk that some kids are being harmed by these toxic chemicals,” said Scott Faber, senior vice president for government affairs for the Environmental Working Group, a national environmental health organization. “It makes them less prepared to learn. And that is not only terrible for those kids, it makes everything harder for all the other kids in that classroom and the teachers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=science_1995002 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/005_KQED_SanFrancisco_HalloweenDecorations_10302020_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Confectioners Association, which represents the candy industry, said in a statement that “activists are dismantling our national food safety system in an emotionally-driven campaign that lacks scientific backing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, in Europe, food manufacturers must add a label on foods with artificial coloring warning they “may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children,” which was spurred by research from professor Jim Stevenson at the University of Southampton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stevenson’s studies, which found a measurable but modest effect of artificial dyes on behavior, draw parallels to the societal benefits of removing lead from gasoline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you took lead out of petrol, the improvement in IQ scores was about the same magnitude as the change we see in children’s behavior when you alter the dyes in their diet,” Stevenson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most European companies avoid the label by switching to natural dyes like beet juice and spirulina extract. A few U.S. companies have followed suit. Kraft now uses turmeric and paprika to turn its macaroni and cheese sauce bright yellow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jamie Newman takes advantage of natural options. She plans to swap out Jakari’s treats tonight with a bucket of dye-free candy so he doesn’t miss out on the fun. His favorite is Sweet Tarts Ropes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t even explain the relief I feel that we figured out what was wrong,” Newman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As children fill pillowcases and plastic pumpkins with brightly-hued Halloween candies, one concern is often overlooked: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1974271/artificial-food-coloring-triggers-hyperactivity-in-some-kids-california-report-finds\">artificial food dyes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those vibrant blues, greens and reds, while eye-catching, may contribute to behavioral changes, especially in children sensitive to synthetic coloring, according to a comprehensive \u003ca href=\"https://oehha.ca.gov/media/downloads/risk-assessment/report/healthefftsassess041621.pdf\">California scientific review\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jamie Newman, from the Riverside County city of Temecula, discovered this firsthand when her son, Jakari, exhibited increasingly severe outbursts and hyperactive behavior as a toddler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jakari raged in his room. In fits of anger, he tipped over furniture and tore pictures down from walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After numerous consultations with experts and exhaustive testing, Newman had few answers. She was desperate for a solution. One evening, a colleague at the hospital where she works recommended a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQzOHAwCfXs\">TEDx Talk\u003c/a> by a mother whose child was sensitive to artificial dyes. It was a revelation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995048\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1995048 size-medium\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image_50461441-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image_50461441-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image_50461441-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image_50461441-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image_50461441-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image_50461441-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image_50461441-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image_50461441-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jakari Newman dresses up as the Incredible Hulk for Halloween. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Jamie Newman)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Newman, skeptical but hopeful, began examining Jakari’s diet. She found artificial colors in everything from his marshmallows to the bubblegum-flavored mouthwash he used twice a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within two weeks of eliminating food dyes from Jakari’s diet, his tantrums stopped. “We thought, my goodness, is this real?” Newman remembers.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What does science say?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Although the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved nine colors for use in processed food and other products like sunscreen, cough syrup and pills, a recent state \u003ca href=\"https://oehha.ca.gov/risk-assessment/report/health-effects-assessment-potential-neurobehavioral-effects-synthetic-food\">assessment\u003c/a> of research conducted on products with synthetic food dyes found they may increase or contribute to hyperactivity in kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA-approved synthetic additives are made from petroleum and are contained in at least 90% of candies, fruit-flavored snacks and drink mixes marketed to kids, and\u003ca href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0009922816651621\"> 40% of all children’s food products\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists at the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment reviewed 27 human clinical trials, as well as animal and cell studies, to shed light on how food dyes affect human health. They concluded that levels of the artificial food coloring determined to be safe by the FDA are too high for children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is an excellent, basically landmark summary of the literature,” said Joel Nigg, psychologist and ADHD researcher at Oregon Health & Science University, who published a comprehensive 2015 \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4321798/\">review\u003c/a> of human studies available and whose work is cited in California’s health hazard assessment. “It’s the first time a comprehensive review of human, animal and lab studies is all put together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Policy changes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In response to the growing evidence, California recently passed a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2316\">law\u003c/a> banning several synthetic dyes from foods offered at public schools. It goes into effect on Dec. 31, 2027.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a slam dunk that some kids are being harmed by these toxic chemicals,” said Scott Faber, senior vice president for government affairs for the Environmental Working Group, a national environmental health organization. “It makes them less prepared to learn. And that is not only terrible for those kids, it makes everything harder for all the other kids in that classroom and the teachers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Confectioners Association, which represents the candy industry, said in a statement that “activists are dismantling our national food safety system in an emotionally-driven campaign that lacks scientific backing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, in Europe, food manufacturers must add a label on foods with artificial coloring warning they “may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children,” which was spurred by research from professor Jim Stevenson at the University of Southampton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stevenson’s studies, which found a measurable but modest effect of artificial dyes on behavior, draw parallels to the societal benefits of removing lead from gasoline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you took lead out of petrol, the improvement in IQ scores was about the same magnitude as the change we see in children’s behavior when you alter the dyes in their diet,” Stevenson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most European companies avoid the label by switching to natural dyes like beet juice and spirulina extract. A few U.S. companies have followed suit. Kraft now uses turmeric and paprika to turn its macaroni and cheese sauce bright yellow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jamie Newman takes advantage of natural options. She plans to swap out Jakari’s treats tonight with a bucket of dye-free candy so he doesn’t miss out on the fun. His favorite is Sweet Tarts Ropes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t even explain the relief I feel that we figured out what was wrong,” Newman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gorilla costumes. Fleece-lined tights under a Poison Ivy costume. A yellow overcoat and long black wig mirroring Demi Moore’s character from The Substance. These options might keep ghouls and goblins warm on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/halloween\">Halloween night\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service reports this week will be the Bay Area’s coldest stretch of days since May, with nighttime lows in the 40s in some locations on All Hallows’ Eve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You might have to put a jacket over the Spider-Man costume this year,” said Dylan Flynn, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office. “Some places will see their first 30-something-degree morning since about May.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it might not just be the cold trick-or-treaters will have to contend with. Flynn said a trio of storms will likely bring small amounts of rain across the Bay Area through Sunday as a strong cold front moves over the region from the Gulf of Alaska, dropping temperatures with a polar air mass. That will bring a 40% chance of rain on Halloween evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to have some rain from San Jose north through the morning on Halloween,” Flynn said. “The good news is the probability of rain is decreasing through the day. But I can’t say that it will be dry for the trick-or-treaters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To beat the chill while knocking on doors for candy, bar-hopping or celebrating at an outdoor house party, costume designer Hester Michael of \u003ca href=\"http://www.hestersdesigns.com/\">Hester’s Designs\u003c/a> in the San Francisco Excelsior neighborhood cautions people to either pick a costume that’ll “keep you warm” or find a base layer to wear under a strappy fit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A gorilla suit might keep you warm,” she said. “I remember my mom having us wear sweaters under our costumes, and it was awful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far this year, she’s created a yellow motorcycle look to mimic Kill Bill, a family of characters from the Hot Dog on a Stick mall stands and a Scream mask with kitten ears. She said on a cold night, people could get chilly even in complete get-ups and recommends “fuzzy lined tights that look like you’re wearing tights, or you can wear thermals as tops, leggings and bodysuits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marty Van Der Vert, who owns the 38-year-old family-operated \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/p/SF-One-Stop-Party-Shop-100057630850422/\">One Stop Party Shop\u003c/a> in San Francisco’s Noe Valley neighborhood, doesn’t think “people are worried about” the cold or rain and will dress up however they want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They could use cloaks or capes to cover up,” she said. “I also have every mask from every movie you’ve ever seen. I’ve got [Michael Myers from] Halloween, but I think I only have some of those guys left. You name it. I have it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next couple of days, Flynn said temperatures will peak in the 50s in most places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s pretty low for a high temperature, and then by the time the trick-or-treaters come out, it’s even going to be cooling off further,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Last week, we were about five degrees above normal; this week, we’re going to be about ten degrees below normal,” Flynn said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The Bay Area is forecast to have its coldest week since May — and a chance of rain — just in time for Halloween. From gorilla masks to capes, costume shop owners recommend ways to stay warm.\r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gorilla costumes. Fleece-lined tights under a Poison Ivy costume. A yellow overcoat and long black wig mirroring Demi Moore’s character from The Substance. These options might keep ghouls and goblins warm on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/halloween\">Halloween night\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service reports this week will be the Bay Area’s coldest stretch of days since May, with nighttime lows in the 40s in some locations on All Hallows’ Eve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You might have to put a jacket over the Spider-Man costume this year,” said Dylan Flynn, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office. “Some places will see their first 30-something-degree morning since about May.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it might not just be the cold trick-or-treaters will have to contend with. Flynn said a trio of storms will likely bring small amounts of rain across the Bay Area through Sunday as a strong cold front moves over the region from the Gulf of Alaska, dropping temperatures with a polar air mass. That will bring a 40% chance of rain on Halloween evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to have some rain from San Jose north through the morning on Halloween,” Flynn said. “The good news is the probability of rain is decreasing through the day. But I can’t say that it will be dry for the trick-or-treaters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To beat the chill while knocking on doors for candy, bar-hopping or celebrating at an outdoor house party, costume designer Hester Michael of \u003ca href=\"http://www.hestersdesigns.com/\">Hester’s Designs\u003c/a> in the San Francisco Excelsior neighborhood cautions people to either pick a costume that’ll “keep you warm” or find a base layer to wear under a strappy fit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A gorilla suit might keep you warm,” she said. “I remember my mom having us wear sweaters under our costumes, and it was awful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far this year, she’s created a yellow motorcycle look to mimic Kill Bill, a family of characters from the Hot Dog on a Stick mall stands and a Scream mask with kitten ears. She said on a cold night, people could get chilly even in complete get-ups and recommends “fuzzy lined tights that look like you’re wearing tights, or you can wear thermals as tops, leggings and bodysuits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marty Van Der Vert, who owns the 38-year-old family-operated \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/p/SF-One-Stop-Party-Shop-100057630850422/\">One Stop Party Shop\u003c/a> in San Francisco’s Noe Valley neighborhood, doesn’t think “people are worried about” the cold or rain and will dress up however they want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They could use cloaks or capes to cover up,” she said. “I also have every mask from every movie you’ve ever seen. I’ve got [Michael Myers from] Halloween, but I think I only have some of those guys left. You name it. I have it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next couple of days, Flynn said temperatures will peak in the 50s in most places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s pretty low for a high temperature, and then by the time the trick-or-treaters come out, it’s even going to be cooling off further,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Last week, we were about five degrees above normal; this week, we’re going to be about ten degrees below normal,” Flynn said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Endangered African Penguin Chick Recovers After Surgery at Cal Academy",
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"content": "\u003cp>A baby African penguin at the California Academy of Sciences, named Iggie, developed a slipped Achilles tendon at just 2 months old, a common and potentially fatal injury for penguin chicks. Veterinarians at the Academy and other institutions successfully performed a first-of-its-kind tendon surgery, which could become a solution for this injury with other penguins. They hope it could change the future of these endangered species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initially, veterinarians \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DBCB49vpQYL/\">fitted Iggie with a tiny Teva-like, neoprene boot to support the tendon\u003c/a>, but this was just a temporary fix. Iggie couldn’t walk once the boot was removed. Freeland Dunker, senior veterinarian at the Academy, sought a more permanent solution by surgically screwing the tendons in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically, what we did is we placed a screw with a washer into the bone close to the ankle joint and went right through the tendon itself,” Dunker explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994988\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994988\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recovering from surgery, Iggie gets his tendon checked by members of the Animal Health Department at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This type of surgery had been unsuccessful for two other penguins with similar injuries at the Academy, but Dunker was optimistic. “With consultation and some modifications, we felt that it would be worth a try for our little guy,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iggie’s surgery was completed in June 2023, and rehabilitation began immediately. By August, Iggie was able to walk again without relying on the boot. With the help of Dunker, Iggie started using the Academy’s “penguin pool” for therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By September, Iggie was undergoing regular exercises with ramps and stairs. “In October, we worked with him to jump up and down the stairs multiple times a day and encouraged him to come in and out of the pool multiple times to strengthen that leg,” Dunker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These exercises were crucial to get Iggie ready for the exhibit at the Academy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994991\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994991\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of the Animal Health Department tend to Iggie during rehabilitation at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By January of 2024, six months post-surgery, Iggie was able to move in and out of the water without any problems and has been fine ever since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Penguins, like humans, rely on their Achilles tendons for movement, and when this tendon slips, they cannot bear weight on the leg. A slip is common in penguin chicks, but previous treatment efforts had limited success. Dunker noted that Iggie’s rehabilitation went smoothly, with only minimal setbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994992\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994992\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left, baby penguins Fyn, Iggie, Lazola and Ozzie at the penguin exhibit in the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Maybe a little too much exercise would cause the joint to swell a bit, but with some penguin aspirin, he’d get back on track,” Dunker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The successful surgery and rehabilitation demonstrates that this procedure could offer hope for future cases of penguins with slipped Achilles tendons. “After consulting experts and performing surgery, we were able to rehabilitate the chick successfully,” Dunker said. “He’s now thriving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The steep decline of African penguins\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>These adorable but imperiled birds are the only penguin species that live in Africa and nest in South Africa and Namibia. Populations in both of those countries have dropped dramatically over the years. In 1993, there were about 44,000 pairs of African penguins. But by 2023, that number dropped to just 9,000 pairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is critically low,” said Brenda Melton, director of animal care and welfare at the Academy’s Steinhart Aquarium. Melton said that prediction models show this species could be extinct in the wild in the next ten years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994993\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994993\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left, Iggie, Lazola and Fyn hanging out (with an adult penguin photobomb in the bottom left), at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The sharp decline in African penguins is due to several factors. People harvesting guano, which penguins use for nesting, forced them into less protected environments, making it harder to protect their chicks. Climate change and overfishing have reduced their food supply, while a massive \u003ca href=\"https://www.birdrescue.org/2000-treasure-spill-south-africa-2/\">oil spill\u003c/a> in 2000 on the coast of South Africa further threatened populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite these harsh realities, conservation efforts are ongoing both in Africa and globally, and the Academy plays a role in those efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can see Iggie and other African penguins at the Steinhart Aquarium at Cal Academy in person. \u003ca href=\"https://www.calacademy.org/learn-explore/animal-webcams/live-penguin-cams\">Or watch them live here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A baby African penguin named Iggie — short for Ignatz Steinhart — survived a successful first-of-its-kind tendon surgery at Cal Academy of Sciences. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A baby African penguin at the California Academy of Sciences, named Iggie, developed a slipped Achilles tendon at just 2 months old, a common and potentially fatal injury for penguin chicks. Veterinarians at the Academy and other institutions successfully performed a first-of-its-kind tendon surgery, which could become a solution for this injury with other penguins. They hope it could change the future of these endangered species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initially, veterinarians \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DBCB49vpQYL/\">fitted Iggie with a tiny Teva-like, neoprene boot to support the tendon\u003c/a>, but this was just a temporary fix. Iggie couldn’t walk once the boot was removed. Freeland Dunker, senior veterinarian at the Academy, sought a more permanent solution by surgically screwing the tendons in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically, what we did is we placed a screw with a washer into the bone close to the ankle joint and went right through the tendon itself,” Dunker explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994988\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994988\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recovering from surgery, Iggie gets his tendon checked by members of the Animal Health Department at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This type of surgery had been unsuccessful for two other penguins with similar injuries at the Academy, but Dunker was optimistic. “With consultation and some modifications, we felt that it would be worth a try for our little guy,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iggie’s surgery was completed in June 2023, and rehabilitation began immediately. By August, Iggie was able to walk again without relying on the boot. With the help of Dunker, Iggie started using the Academy’s “penguin pool” for therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By September, Iggie was undergoing regular exercises with ramps and stairs. “In October, we worked with him to jump up and down the stairs multiple times a day and encouraged him to come in and out of the pool multiple times to strengthen that leg,” Dunker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These exercises were crucial to get Iggie ready for the exhibit at the Academy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994991\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994991\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of the Animal Health Department tend to Iggie during rehabilitation at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By January of 2024, six months post-surgery, Iggie was able to move in and out of the water without any problems and has been fine ever since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Penguins, like humans, rely on their Achilles tendons for movement, and when this tendon slips, they cannot bear weight on the leg. A slip is common in penguin chicks, but previous treatment efforts had limited success. Dunker noted that Iggie’s rehabilitation went smoothly, with only minimal setbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994992\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994992\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left, baby penguins Fyn, Iggie, Lazola and Ozzie at the penguin exhibit in the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Maybe a little too much exercise would cause the joint to swell a bit, but with some penguin aspirin, he’d get back on track,” Dunker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The successful surgery and rehabilitation demonstrates that this procedure could offer hope for future cases of penguins with slipped Achilles tendons. “After consulting experts and performing surgery, we were able to rehabilitate the chick successfully,” Dunker said. “He’s now thriving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The steep decline of African penguins\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>These adorable but imperiled birds are the only penguin species that live in Africa and nest in South Africa and Namibia. Populations in both of those countries have dropped dramatically over the years. In 1993, there were about 44,000 pairs of African penguins. But by 2023, that number dropped to just 9,000 pairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is critically low,” said Brenda Melton, director of animal care and welfare at the Academy’s Steinhart Aquarium. Melton said that prediction models show this species could be extinct in the wild in the next ten years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994993\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994993\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left, Iggie, Lazola and Fyn hanging out (with an adult penguin photobomb in the bottom left), at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The sharp decline in African penguins is due to several factors. People harvesting guano, which penguins use for nesting, forced them into less protected environments, making it harder to protect their chicks. Climate change and overfishing have reduced their food supply, while a massive \u003ca href=\"https://www.birdrescue.org/2000-treasure-spill-south-africa-2/\">oil spill\u003c/a> in 2000 on the coast of South Africa further threatened populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite these harsh realities, conservation efforts are ongoing both in Africa and globally, and the Academy plays a role in those efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can see Iggie and other African penguins at the Steinhart Aquarium at Cal Academy in person. \u003ca href=\"https://www.calacademy.org/learn-explore/animal-webcams/live-penguin-cams\">Or watch them live here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Forest Service Halts Prescribed Burns in California. Is It Worth the Risk?",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>[Jan. 10:\u003c/strong> \u003cstrong>This story was published in October. KQED followed up with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12021125/la-fires-renew-debate-over-prescribed-burns-and-fire-preparedness-in-california\">more reporting on prescribed burns\u003c/a> and why they likely would not have prevented January’s wildfires in Los Angeles\u003c/strong>.]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the U.S. Forest Service directed its employees in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> to stop prescribed burning “for the foreseeable future,” a directive that officials said is meant to preserve staff and equipment to fight \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/wildfires\">wildfires\u003c/a> if needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pause comes amid the crucial fall window for planned, controlled burns, which remove fuel and can protect homes from future wildfires — raising concerns that the move will increase long-term fire risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are two times in the year when it’s safe to do prescribed fire: in the fall right before the rains come, and in the spring when things are dry enough to burn but not dry enough to burn it in a dangerous way,” said Michael Wara, energy and climate expert at Stanford University. He worries half of the prescribed fire season on federal lands will be sacrificed because of this decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a risk aversion here that’s really damaging. The reality is, if there are mistakes on prescribed fires, people are likely to face consequences, even when those mistakes turn out to be positive,” Wara said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pointed to the Caples fire, which started as an escaped prescribed burn in 2019 but then \u003ca href=\"https://sierranevada.ca.gov/good-fire-project-protects-caples-watershed-from-caldor-fire/\">protected the community of Kirkwood\u003c/a>, near Tahoe, from the Caldor fire in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the Forest Service is worried about the risk of something bad happening [with a prescribed burn]. And they’re willing to trade that risk — which they will be blamed for — for increased risks on wildfires,” Wara said. In the event of a wildfire, “if something bad happens, they’re much less likely to be blamed because they can point the finger at Mother Nature.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1977052\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1977052\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cut stumps in the forest near South Lake Tahoe show where preventative forest thinning took place before the Caldor Fire burned the area. \u003ccite>(Danielle Venton/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A Forest Service spokesperson said that while the agency wanted to return to burning as soon as feasible, too many California-based crews were away fighting wildfires in other parts of the country to safely implement prescribed fire within the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re hoping it’s a very temporary blip here. We just don’t have great climatic conditions right now,” said Adrienne Freeman, Region 5 public information officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it’s not uncommon, nor especially disruptive, for individual planned burns to be put on pause due to weather conditions or lack of available resources, a blanket prohibition puts the stops on all federal work around the state. For some observers, that’s frustrating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just a reminder that year after year, the Forest Service shuts down their prescribed fire program during really good burn windows,” said Lenya Quinn-Davidson, director of the University of California Ag and Natural Resources Fire Network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=science_1994867 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image.png']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically, everyone is burning, except for the feds right now. I’m looking around at my fire friends — the state is burning, the tribes are burning, the prescribed burn associations are burning. And we haven’t seen much from the federal agencies burning. And then to get this notice just seems almost laughable in the face of seeing what’s going on in the private sector.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long term, the risks to communities are much worse if we don’t see prescribed fire on the ground, Quinn-Davidson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an example of the effectiveness of prescribed fire in protecting communities, Wara pointed to the burn done by Forest Service crews in the San Bernardino National Forest just five months before \u003ca href=\"https://www.vvdailypress.com/story/news/local/2024/10/20/preventative-efforts-helped-save-angelus-oaks-from-the-line-fire/75766982007/\">the Line Fire\u003c/a>, which threatened the community of Angelus Oaks last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a post on Facebook this week, the Forest Service said that the burn “created a fuel break that helped slow the fire’s intensity.” With the work of fire crews, the Line Fire “never crossed any of the fuel breaks,” the agency said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As recently as last week, it appeared that prescribed burning was forecast to go ahead as normal on federal land. On Oct. 16, the Forest Service Region 5, covering California and Hawaii, posted a \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r5/news-events/?cid=FSEPRD1210479\">press release\u003c/a> on its website titled “U.S. Forest Service Poised to Start Fall Prescribed Burning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1976585\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1998px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1976585\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f.jpg\" alt=\"A firefighter lights a prescribed burn in Humboldt County to reduce the underbrush without killing trees.\" width=\"1998\" height=\"1499\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f.jpg 1998w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1998px) 100vw, 1998px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prescribed burns, like this one in Humboldt County, California, reduce the underbrush without destroying trees. \u003ccite>(Lenya Quinn-Davidson/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We set a record for number of prescribed acres burned last year, and we will continue to lead the way in accomplishing this important work,” Pacific Southwest Region Fire Director Jaime Gamboa said in the statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, conditions don’t seem to have lined up with what the federal agency was expecting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12010708 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/004_BoulderCreek_BigBasinRedwoods_08172021_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we all expected a little more moisture last week,” Freeman said, noting that, with longer night hours, conditions for safe intentional burns were increasing while conditions for wildfires were decreasing. “We’re going to start to see that change. And everybody’s goal is to get on these [prescribed burn] projects just as quickly as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the letter to employees dated Oct. 22, Deputy Regional Forester Kara Chadwick acknowledged this pause would affect accomplishments for the year but said, “The reality is that our national response capability is facing significant pressure for this time of year. Many of our resources are on emergency response outside the Region. We have a drawdown in resources both within and outside of the Region.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Forest Service emphasizes that its staff and equipment are shared nationally when needed. However, some prescribed fire advocates feel that cautious safeguarding means the agency will never be able to escape focusing on suppression in exchange for being proactive on forest resilience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re backed into a corner, but they’ve backed themselves into a corner,” Quinn-Davidson said. “They’re not leading, and it seems like they’re not capable of leading on prescribed fire, given the nature of politics and how they do business — always choosing short-term risk over long-term vision and strategy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She calls for a rethinking of how prescribed burns can be applied on federal lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the Forest Service is consistently not able to do the work, how can we lean on local resources — tribes and prescribed burn associations, for example — to get that work done?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Pausing the beneficial burns to keep crews available for wildfires merely delays and exacerbates fire risk to communities, critics say.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>[Jan. 10:\u003c/strong> \u003cstrong>This story was published in October. KQED followed up with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12021125/la-fires-renew-debate-over-prescribed-burns-and-fire-preparedness-in-california\">more reporting on prescribed burns\u003c/a> and why they likely would not have prevented January’s wildfires in Los Angeles\u003c/strong>.]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the U.S. Forest Service directed its employees in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> to stop prescribed burning “for the foreseeable future,” a directive that officials said is meant to preserve staff and equipment to fight \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/wildfires\">wildfires\u003c/a> if needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pause comes amid the crucial fall window for planned, controlled burns, which remove fuel and can protect homes from future wildfires — raising concerns that the move will increase long-term fire risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are two times in the year when it’s safe to do prescribed fire: in the fall right before the rains come, and in the spring when things are dry enough to burn but not dry enough to burn it in a dangerous way,” said Michael Wara, energy and climate expert at Stanford University. He worries half of the prescribed fire season on federal lands will be sacrificed because of this decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a risk aversion here that’s really damaging. The reality is, if there are mistakes on prescribed fires, people are likely to face consequences, even when those mistakes turn out to be positive,” Wara said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pointed to the Caples fire, which started as an escaped prescribed burn in 2019 but then \u003ca href=\"https://sierranevada.ca.gov/good-fire-project-protects-caples-watershed-from-caldor-fire/\">protected the community of Kirkwood\u003c/a>, near Tahoe, from the Caldor fire in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the Forest Service is worried about the risk of something bad happening [with a prescribed burn]. And they’re willing to trade that risk — which they will be blamed for — for increased risks on wildfires,” Wara said. In the event of a wildfire, “if something bad happens, they’re much less likely to be blamed because they can point the finger at Mother Nature.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1977052\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1977052\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cut stumps in the forest near South Lake Tahoe show where preventative forest thinning took place before the Caldor Fire burned the area. \u003ccite>(Danielle Venton/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A Forest Service spokesperson said that while the agency wanted to return to burning as soon as feasible, too many California-based crews were away fighting wildfires in other parts of the country to safely implement prescribed fire within the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re hoping it’s a very temporary blip here. We just don’t have great climatic conditions right now,” said Adrienne Freeman, Region 5 public information officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it’s not uncommon, nor especially disruptive, for individual planned burns to be put on pause due to weather conditions or lack of available resources, a blanket prohibition puts the stops on all federal work around the state. For some observers, that’s frustrating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just a reminder that year after year, the Forest Service shuts down their prescribed fire program during really good burn windows,” said Lenya Quinn-Davidson, director of the University of California Ag and Natural Resources Fire Network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically, everyone is burning, except for the feds right now. I’m looking around at my fire friends — the state is burning, the tribes are burning, the prescribed burn associations are burning. And we haven’t seen much from the federal agencies burning. And then to get this notice just seems almost laughable in the face of seeing what’s going on in the private sector.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long term, the risks to communities are much worse if we don’t see prescribed fire on the ground, Quinn-Davidson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an example of the effectiveness of prescribed fire in protecting communities, Wara pointed to the burn done by Forest Service crews in the San Bernardino National Forest just five months before \u003ca href=\"https://www.vvdailypress.com/story/news/local/2024/10/20/preventative-efforts-helped-save-angelus-oaks-from-the-line-fire/75766982007/\">the Line Fire\u003c/a>, which threatened the community of Angelus Oaks last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a post on Facebook this week, the Forest Service said that the burn “created a fuel break that helped slow the fire’s intensity.” With the work of fire crews, the Line Fire “never crossed any of the fuel breaks,” the agency said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As recently as last week, it appeared that prescribed burning was forecast to go ahead as normal on federal land. On Oct. 16, the Forest Service Region 5, covering California and Hawaii, posted a \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r5/news-events/?cid=FSEPRD1210479\">press release\u003c/a> on its website titled “U.S. Forest Service Poised to Start Fall Prescribed Burning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1976585\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1998px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1976585\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f.jpg\" alt=\"A firefighter lights a prescribed burn in Humboldt County to reduce the underbrush without killing trees.\" width=\"1998\" height=\"1499\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f.jpg 1998w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1998px) 100vw, 1998px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prescribed burns, like this one in Humboldt County, California, reduce the underbrush without destroying trees. \u003ccite>(Lenya Quinn-Davidson/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We set a record for number of prescribed acres burned last year, and we will continue to lead the way in accomplishing this important work,” Pacific Southwest Region Fire Director Jaime Gamboa said in the statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, conditions don’t seem to have lined up with what the federal agency was expecting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we all expected a little more moisture last week,” Freeman said, noting that, with longer night hours, conditions for safe intentional burns were increasing while conditions for wildfires were decreasing. “We’re going to start to see that change. And everybody’s goal is to get on these [prescribed burn] projects just as quickly as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the letter to employees dated Oct. 22, Deputy Regional Forester Kara Chadwick acknowledged this pause would affect accomplishments for the year but said, “The reality is that our national response capability is facing significant pressure for this time of year. Many of our resources are on emergency response outside the Region. We have a drawdown in resources both within and outside of the Region.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Forest Service emphasizes that its staff and equipment are shared nationally when needed. However, some prescribed fire advocates feel that cautious safeguarding means the agency will never be able to escape focusing on suppression in exchange for being proactive on forest resilience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re backed into a corner, but they’ve backed themselves into a corner,” Quinn-Davidson said. “They’re not leading, and it seems like they’re not capable of leading on prescribed fire, given the nature of politics and how they do business — always choosing short-term risk over long-term vision and strategy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She calls for a rethinking of how prescribed burns can be applied on federal lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the Forest Service is consistently not able to do the work, how can we lean on local resources — tribes and prescribed burn associations, for example — to get that work done?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "san-franciscos-top-mayoral-candidates-debate-climate-solutions",
"title": "Here's How SF Mayoral Candidates Plan to Address Climate Impacts on the City",
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"headTitle": "Here’s How SF Mayoral Candidates Plan to Address Climate Impacts on the City | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005315/watch-san-francisco-mayoral-debate-live-kqed\">race for San Francisco’s next mayor\u003c/a> is nearing its end. The candidates have campaigned on big-ticket issues like \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005576/san-francisco-mayoral-candidates-clash-as-breed-faces-attacks-from-farrell-lurie\">homelessness and political scandals\u003c/a>, but they \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994926/climate-change-is-already-impacting-sf-so-why-arent-the-mayoral-candidates-talking-about-it\">haven’t discussed much about how human-caused climate change is wreaking havoc\u003c/a> on the city or their plans for the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"science_1994926\" hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240612-SFMayoralDebate-55-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the world continues to warm, San Franciscans will experience hotter heat waves, more intense rainstorms, leading to flooded streets and a reshaped shoreline as rising seas threaten the hard edge of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to be talking seriously about adaptation because the ship has sailed on climate change in many ways,” said Mark Lubell, a professor of environmental science and policy at UC Davis. “Even if we did reduce emissions to zero right now, we would have a lot of climate impacts baked in, including sea-level rise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lubell said the role of the mayor is to lead the city with a clear vision of how to adapt San Francisco for the far wetter future, sometimes drier and sweltering temperatures that scientists predict for the decades to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Bad stuff is going to happen,” Lubell said. “The city needs to be prepared for that at the level of city infrastructure and make sure that the residents of the city have the appropriate awareness, knowledge and tools that they need to be able to be as healthy as possible in the case of extreme heat or flooding or smoke impacts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED asked the top five candidates in the race for mayor — \u003ca href=\"#breed\">Mayor London Breed\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#farrell\">Former Mayor Mark Farrell\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#peskin\">Supervisor Aaron Peskin\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#safai\">Supervisor Ahsha Safaí\u003c/a> and nonprofit founder \u003ca href=\"#lurie\">Daniel Lurie\u003c/a> — about their vision for ensuring the city withstands climate change’s effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"From the 2024 Voter Guide\" link1='https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/sanfrancisco,San Francisco: Your Voter Guide to Navigate the Candidates and Issues on Your Ballot' hero=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/80/2024/02/Aside-Voter-Guide-Local-Elections-San-Francisco-1200x1200-1.png]\u003cbr>\nThree of the five — Lurie, Peskin and Safaí — said they would advocate for a climate tech hub as part of an effort to fill vacant buildings downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The job that I see as my role as mayor is to make the conditions so that entrepreneurs and innovators can thrive, especially around climate change,” Lurie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mayor London Breed told KQED that focusing on a climate hub downtown is “backward thinking” because all policies — from electrifying buildings to enhancing stormwater infrastructure — need to have climate change at their core. She said there can’t just be one big focus on the climate downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no need for a hub,” she said. “There’s only a need to ensure that climate is always incorporated into every decision we make as a city, so we’re past that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"breed\">\u003c/a>Mayor London Breed\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994957\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994957\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1.jpg\" alt=\"A woman in a suit poses for a photo.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Mayor London Breed at KQED Headquarters in San Francisco on Oct. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Breed said the city faces a suite of climate threats, from flooding to sea-level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She credits her 2021 climate action plan as a holistic way of combating climate change. She has discussed the issue in this race through “conversations around housing and the need to build in San Francisco” with a more dense footprint, “which cuts back on carbon emissions,” shortening commutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s about all of us,” she said. “San Francisco has been a leader on climate. And I am very proud that a lot of the work we’re doing sets our city up for success in the future. And my goal is to build upon that success in my next term.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She touted her goal to build dense housing and secure millions of dollars in funding for climate initiatives. She said her team planted 1,500 trees across the city, argued San Francisco has begun to address flooding woes in its most at-risk areas and helped spearhead a draft plan to address sea-level rise along the city’s waterfront. Breed also said her administration created “72% of all the protected bike lanes” across the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything we are doing right now in this city as a whole is all about climate,” she said. “Moving forward in the future, everything has to incorporate some sort of commitment or improvements to the environment as a way to honor our climate action plan. And I’m proud that as mayor, I have led the way on this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"farrell\">\u003c/a>Former Mayor Mark Farrell\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994955\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994955\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a suit poses for a photo.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco mayoral candidate Mark Farrell in KQED’s office in San Francisco on Aug. 8, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After Mayor Ed Lee died of a heart attack in late 2017, the Board of Supervisors voted to install Mark Farrell as a replacement in January 2018. He succeeded Breed, who had been acting mayor for a few weeks. His brief tenure ended when voters elected Breed to fill the office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few months into his short time as mayor, he \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfenvironment.org/press/mayor-mark-farrell-announces-historic-commitment-net-zero-emissions-2050\">committed the city to reaching net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050\u003c/a>. He considers the move foundational in aligning the city with the Paris Climate Agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrell said he would like to lead the climate charge by creating more housing density, and he would like to see more people rely on public transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s one of the best things we can do for our environment going forward,” he said. “I also believe we need to focus on public transportation and get people out of their cars and onto Muni, but in order to do so, we need to make Muni more reliable and safe once again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He would also like to “massively incentivize” new electric vehicle charging across the city by creating public-private partnerships to expand access to charging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lastly, Farrell would like to “hit the city’s zero waste goal” by bringing Recology, the city’s trash company, under the oversight of the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission. The reorganization, Farrell said, will “reduce costs for residents” and “bring it under the agency primarily tasked with hitting our climate change goals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"peskin\">\u003c/a>Supervisor Aaron Peskin\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994956\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994956\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A white man with gray hair and a gray beard, wearing glasses and a navy suit, poses for a photo.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Board of Supervisors President Aaron Peskin poses for a photo at the KQED offices in San Francisco on Sept. 5, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Aaron Peskin, current president of the board of supervisors, wants to lead San Francisco and the region in dealing with rising seas. He would also like to establish a climate tech hub in vacant buildings in downtown San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Climate is at the top of my agenda,” he said. “San Francisco has been at the forefront of climate change planning, but it has not gotten the level of hands-on attention and oversight from the actual mayor of San Francisco that it needs and deserves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past few decades, Peskin said he helped “reduce fossil fuel use in San Francisco” by actively participating in the closure of “polluting power plants” in the Bayview and Potrero Hill neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peskin serves on several governmental bodies focused on adapting the region to climate effects that currently and will plague the area. He serves on the Bay Conservation & Development Commission, San Francisco’s City’s Capital Planning Committee and San Francisco’s Disaster Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a previous commissioner on the California Coastal Commission and a leader for San Francisco’s sea wall project, he wants the city to take a sped-up and well-thought-out approach to addressing future sea-level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to invest now; cannot wait until we are knee-deep in water,” he said. “There’s going to be tough decisions that we collectively have to make as to what areas we will armor from sea-level rise, what the billions and billions of dollars and costs will be, and what areas we have to think about having plans to retreat from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"safai\">\u003c/a>Supervisor Ahsha Safaí\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994958\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994958\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a suit poses for a photo.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Supervisor Ahsha Safaí poses for a portrait at the KQED offices in San Francisco on Oct. 9, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When addressing how climate change alters the city, Supervisor Ahsha Safaí said he would focus on three areas: flooding, energy, and rising sea levels. Safaí has been in local government for more than 15 years. As part of the city’s budget committee, he said he worked on the project to raise the sea wall and helped secure bonds to deal with sea-level rise along the Embarcadero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"more on climate change\" tag=\"climate-change\"]“Decreasing our waste energy use and sea-level rise are things we can be very aggressive about,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If elected, he would like to shore up the city’s flooding issues. Safaí said he helped create a grant program for backflow preventers to stop water from flowing up pipes into homes in his district. He would like to come up with other grant programs to help San Franciscans move to deal with different climate-related issues, like installing solar or reducing emissions by replacing gas water heat systems with electric systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He would also like to establish a climate tech hub in downtown San Francisco that could occupy office buildings left vacant during the pandemic. Safaí is behind an effort that saw more than 3,000 trees planted during his eight years in office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I hadn’t planted those trees, San Francisco’s tree canopy would have gone down,” he said. “I want to plant over 50,000 trees citywide, and then by the end of my second term, I would plant 100,000 trees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"lurie\">\u003c/a>Nonprofit founder Daniel Lurie\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994954\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994954\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a white button-down shirt poses for a photo.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco mayoral candidate Daniel Lurie at KQED on June 4, 2024.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nonprofit founder Daniel Lurie feels like San Francisco leaders have “given up the mantle of being a leader on climate,” and he wants to reverse course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a shame that I’m the only candidate who’s been proactively talking about the climate emergency,” he said. “We need to address crime and homelessness and protect our residents from both current and future climate threats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His main goal regarding climate change is to create a climate tech hub downtown. He wants to incentivize entrepreneurs and innovators to move or expand their businesses into the city’s economic heart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s combine forces and lead again on climate, get the smartest people in the world back into San Francisco so we can once again lead on climate,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie said sea-level rise, flooding and extreme heat are the biggest climate threats to San Francisco. As the only candidate without a history in city politics, he added that the “city hall insiders have “failed to not only keep pace but to make sure that San Francisco is on the forefront” of addressing climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to prepare our residents better,” he said. “This matters down to the smallest things, like making sure that sandbags are prepared upfront and ready to deploy for our small businesses and residents especially.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "KQED asked the five top mayoral candidates how they plan to address the harmful climate effects — like flooding and extreme heat — already impacting the city.",
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"title": "Here's How SF Mayoral Candidates Plan to Address Climate Impacts on the City | KQED",
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"headline": "Here's How SF Mayoral Candidates Plan to Address Climate Impacts on the City",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005315/watch-san-francisco-mayoral-debate-live-kqed\">race for San Francisco’s next mayor\u003c/a> is nearing its end. The candidates have campaigned on big-ticket issues like \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005576/san-francisco-mayoral-candidates-clash-as-breed-faces-attacks-from-farrell-lurie\">homelessness and political scandals\u003c/a>, but they \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994926/climate-change-is-already-impacting-sf-so-why-arent-the-mayoral-candidates-talking-about-it\">haven’t discussed much about how human-caused climate change is wreaking havoc\u003c/a> on the city or their plans for the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the world continues to warm, San Franciscans will experience hotter heat waves, more intense rainstorms, leading to flooded streets and a reshaped shoreline as rising seas threaten the hard edge of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to be talking seriously about adaptation because the ship has sailed on climate change in many ways,” said Mark Lubell, a professor of environmental science and policy at UC Davis. “Even if we did reduce emissions to zero right now, we would have a lot of climate impacts baked in, including sea-level rise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lubell said the role of the mayor is to lead the city with a clear vision of how to adapt San Francisco for the far wetter future, sometimes drier and sweltering temperatures that scientists predict for the decades to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Bad stuff is going to happen,” Lubell said. “The city needs to be prepared for that at the level of city infrastructure and make sure that the residents of the city have the appropriate awareness, knowledge and tools that they need to be able to be as healthy as possible in the case of extreme heat or flooding or smoke impacts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED asked the top five candidates in the race for mayor — \u003ca href=\"#breed\">Mayor London Breed\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#farrell\">Former Mayor Mark Farrell\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#peskin\">Supervisor Aaron Peskin\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#safai\">Supervisor Ahsha Safaí\u003c/a> and nonprofit founder \u003ca href=\"#lurie\">Daniel Lurie\u003c/a> — about their vision for ensuring the city withstands climate change’s effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"label": "From the 2024 Voter Guide ",
"link1": "https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/sanfrancisco,San Francisco: Your Voter Guide to Navigate the Candidates and Issues on Your Ballot",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThree of the five — Lurie, Peskin and Safaí — said they would advocate for a climate tech hub as part of an effort to fill vacant buildings downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The job that I see as my role as mayor is to make the conditions so that entrepreneurs and innovators can thrive, especially around climate change,” Lurie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mayor London Breed told KQED that focusing on a climate hub downtown is “backward thinking” because all policies — from electrifying buildings to enhancing stormwater infrastructure — need to have climate change at their core. She said there can’t just be one big focus on the climate downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no need for a hub,” she said. “There’s only a need to ensure that climate is always incorporated into every decision we make as a city, so we’re past that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"breed\">\u003c/a>Mayor London Breed\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994957\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994957\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1.jpg\" alt=\"A woman in a suit poses for a photo.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Mayor London Breed at KQED Headquarters in San Francisco on Oct. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Breed said the city faces a suite of climate threats, from flooding to sea-level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She credits her 2021 climate action plan as a holistic way of combating climate change. She has discussed the issue in this race through “conversations around housing and the need to build in San Francisco” with a more dense footprint, “which cuts back on carbon emissions,” shortening commutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s about all of us,” she said. “San Francisco has been a leader on climate. And I am very proud that a lot of the work we’re doing sets our city up for success in the future. And my goal is to build upon that success in my next term.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She touted her goal to build dense housing and secure millions of dollars in funding for climate initiatives. She said her team planted 1,500 trees across the city, argued San Francisco has begun to address flooding woes in its most at-risk areas and helped spearhead a draft plan to address sea-level rise along the city’s waterfront. Breed also said her administration created “72% of all the protected bike lanes” across the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything we are doing right now in this city as a whole is all about climate,” she said. “Moving forward in the future, everything has to incorporate some sort of commitment or improvements to the environment as a way to honor our climate action plan. And I’m proud that as mayor, I have led the way on this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"farrell\">\u003c/a>Former Mayor Mark Farrell\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994955\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994955\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a suit poses for a photo.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco mayoral candidate Mark Farrell in KQED’s office in San Francisco on Aug. 8, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After Mayor Ed Lee died of a heart attack in late 2017, the Board of Supervisors voted to install Mark Farrell as a replacement in January 2018. He succeeded Breed, who had been acting mayor for a few weeks. His brief tenure ended when voters elected Breed to fill the office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few months into his short time as mayor, he \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfenvironment.org/press/mayor-mark-farrell-announces-historic-commitment-net-zero-emissions-2050\">committed the city to reaching net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050\u003c/a>. He considers the move foundational in aligning the city with the Paris Climate Agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrell said he would like to lead the climate charge by creating more housing density, and he would like to see more people rely on public transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s one of the best things we can do for our environment going forward,” he said. “I also believe we need to focus on public transportation and get people out of their cars and onto Muni, but in order to do so, we need to make Muni more reliable and safe once again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He would also like to “massively incentivize” new electric vehicle charging across the city by creating public-private partnerships to expand access to charging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lastly, Farrell would like to “hit the city’s zero waste goal” by bringing Recology, the city’s trash company, under the oversight of the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission. The reorganization, Farrell said, will “reduce costs for residents” and “bring it under the agency primarily tasked with hitting our climate change goals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"peskin\">\u003c/a>Supervisor Aaron Peskin\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994956\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994956\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A white man with gray hair and a gray beard, wearing glasses and a navy suit, poses for a photo.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Board of Supervisors President Aaron Peskin poses for a photo at the KQED offices in San Francisco on Sept. 5, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Aaron Peskin, current president of the board of supervisors, wants to lead San Francisco and the region in dealing with rising seas. He would also like to establish a climate tech hub in vacant buildings in downtown San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Climate is at the top of my agenda,” he said. “San Francisco has been at the forefront of climate change planning, but it has not gotten the level of hands-on attention and oversight from the actual mayor of San Francisco that it needs and deserves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past few decades, Peskin said he helped “reduce fossil fuel use in San Francisco” by actively participating in the closure of “polluting power plants” in the Bayview and Potrero Hill neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peskin serves on several governmental bodies focused on adapting the region to climate effects that currently and will plague the area. He serves on the Bay Conservation & Development Commission, San Francisco’s City’s Capital Planning Committee and San Francisco’s Disaster Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a previous commissioner on the California Coastal Commission and a leader for San Francisco’s sea wall project, he wants the city to take a sped-up and well-thought-out approach to addressing future sea-level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to invest now; cannot wait until we are knee-deep in water,” he said. “There’s going to be tough decisions that we collectively have to make as to what areas we will armor from sea-level rise, what the billions and billions of dollars and costs will be, and what areas we have to think about having plans to retreat from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"safai\">\u003c/a>Supervisor Ahsha Safaí\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994958\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994958\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a suit poses for a photo.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Supervisor Ahsha Safaí poses for a portrait at the KQED offices in San Francisco on Oct. 9, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When addressing how climate change alters the city, Supervisor Ahsha Safaí said he would focus on three areas: flooding, energy, and rising sea levels. Safaí has been in local government for more than 15 years. As part of the city’s budget committee, he said he worked on the project to raise the sea wall and helped secure bonds to deal with sea-level rise along the Embarcadero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Decreasing our waste energy use and sea-level rise are things we can be very aggressive about,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If elected, he would like to shore up the city’s flooding issues. Safaí said he helped create a grant program for backflow preventers to stop water from flowing up pipes into homes in his district. He would like to come up with other grant programs to help San Franciscans move to deal with different climate-related issues, like installing solar or reducing emissions by replacing gas water heat systems with electric systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He would also like to establish a climate tech hub in downtown San Francisco that could occupy office buildings left vacant during the pandemic. Safaí is behind an effort that saw more than 3,000 trees planted during his eight years in office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I hadn’t planted those trees, San Francisco’s tree canopy would have gone down,” he said. “I want to plant over 50,000 trees citywide, and then by the end of my second term, I would plant 100,000 trees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"lurie\">\u003c/a>Nonprofit founder Daniel Lurie\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994954\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994954\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a white button-down shirt poses for a photo.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco mayoral candidate Daniel Lurie at KQED on June 4, 2024.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nonprofit founder Daniel Lurie feels like San Francisco leaders have “given up the mantle of being a leader on climate,” and he wants to reverse course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a shame that I’m the only candidate who’s been proactively talking about the climate emergency,” he said. “We need to address crime and homelessness and protect our residents from both current and future climate threats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His main goal regarding climate change is to create a climate tech hub downtown. He wants to incentivize entrepreneurs and innovators to move or expand their businesses into the city’s economic heart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s combine forces and lead again on climate, get the smartest people in the world back into San Francisco so we can once again lead on climate,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie said sea-level rise, flooding and extreme heat are the biggest climate threats to San Francisco. As the only candidate without a history in city politics, he added that the “city hall insiders have “failed to not only keep pace but to make sure that San Francisco is on the forefront” of addressing climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to prepare our residents better,” he said. “This matters down to the smallest things, like making sure that sandbags are prepared upfront and ready to deploy for our small businesses and residents especially.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "uc-berkeley-scientists-create-turmeric-like-powder-suck-carbon-from-air",
"title": "This Yellow Powder Made at UC Berkeley Can Suck Carbon From the Air",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993898/california-needs-to-pull-carbon-from-the-air-to-meet-climate-goals-this-bill-promises-a-plan\">Removing carbon dioxide from the air\u003c/a> has become an essential part of the world’s battle against human-caused climate change. California alone will need to capture or remove about \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-11/2022-sp.pdf\">100 million tons\u003c/a> of carbon dioxide each year — roughly equivalent to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-11/2022-sp.pdf\">the pollution created by 250 gas-power plants\u003c/a> — to meet its ambitious \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-11/2022-sp.pdf\">climate goals\u003c/a>, which include becoming carbon-neutral by 2045.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some of that can be done through natural means, such as restoring wetlands, technology must fill the gap where natural systems fall short. Scientists at UC Berkeley have developed a material they believe will greatly improve direct air capture — the term for removing carbon dioxide from the air at any location, as opposed to carbon capture, which focuses directly on sources of pollution like smokestacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new material, which is a deep yellow powder that almost resembles ground turmeric, is called a covalent organic framework (COF). COFs have existed for nearly 20 years, but the latest spin on them has excited chemists. The version created at Berkeley can pull relatively large amounts of carbon dioxide from the ambient air with what scientists believe to be incredible effectiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s basically the best material out there for direct air capture,” said Omar Yaghi, a chemistry professor at UC Berkeley and senior author of a paper published Wednesday in the journal \u003cem>Nature \u003c/em>about the new COF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bit less than half a pound of the stuff can remove about as much carbon dioxide annually as a tree, according to UC Berkeley graduate student Zihui Zhou, who is the first author on the paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994911\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1994911\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-800x1055.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1055\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-800x1055.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-1020x1345.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-160x211.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-768x1013.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-1165x1536.jpg 1165w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-1553x2048.jpg 1553w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-1920x2532.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-scaled.jpg 1941w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration of an atomic-level look at the new material. The hexagonal channels make the material porous. They are coated with polyamines, which bind with carbon dioxide molecules, as shown by the blue and orange balls. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Chaoyang Zhao)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The material works similar to a sponge: When exposed to air, it sucks up carbon dioxide until it is saturated. It’s essentially then wrung out, with scientists capturing that carbon dioxide and storing it away for a significant amount of time, ideally thousands of years. Then, the material is deployed again to absorb more carbon dioxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In laboratory tests, Zhou said the team filled a small column about the size of a drinking straw with the COF. They used a pump to push outdoor air through the column until the material was saturated with carbon dioxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It cleaned the air entirely of CO2. Everything,” Yaghi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team then heated the tube to 140 degrees Fahrenheit, which released the gas. They could then use the same material and tube to repeat the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The material stands out from previous iterations because it did not degrade when it came into contact with water (or humidity in the air) and remained structurally stable even after 100 uses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Older versions of COFs absorbed carbon dioxide well from the air that was very saturated with it, like exhaust from power plants, but not well from the ambient air, where concentrations are lower. This new, porous material is lined with molecules called amines that act like microscopic magnets, drawing carbon dioxide to them from air anywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s always exciting when new materials are developed with increased CO2 capacities,” said Jennifer Wilcox, chemical engineering and energy policy professor at the University of Pennsylvania, who was impressed by how the material performed when exposed to water, that it did not use any critical minerals, and required a relatively low temperature to release carbon dioxide. But, she said, “how does this material perform in a system, in a process?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12009493 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/SanRafaelMarinCountGetty-1020x715.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilcox, who was not involved in the research, said half of the equation is the engineering of how to use the high-performing material. “Ultimately, we have to scale these materials up to capture significant amounts of carbon dioxide,” she said. “And when you start to scale them up, you have to think about what the system looks like.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zhou and colleagues are working on models of that system right now. One version is a roughly 6.5-foot cube that would be stacked with layers of the COF and tubing for water. Wind or fans would blow ambient air through the box.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The water tubes would control the temperature inside. Once the material inside is saturated with carbon dioxide, engineers warm the box and vacuum out the gas, readying the cube to absorb more of the gas from the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Currently, there are lots of colleagues from engineering departments that have already designed the whole process,” Zhou said. He is hopeful that he and colleagues can simply sub in the new material and that it could be ready for deployment at a larger scale in 1–2 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilcox, in her own right, has seen similarly quick deployments of new technologies in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993898/california-needs-to-pull-carbon-from-the-air-to-meet-climate-goals-this-bill-promises-a-plan\">Removing carbon dioxide from the air\u003c/a> has become an essential part of the world’s battle against human-caused climate change. California alone will need to capture or remove about \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-11/2022-sp.pdf\">100 million tons\u003c/a> of carbon dioxide each year — roughly equivalent to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-11/2022-sp.pdf\">the pollution created by 250 gas-power plants\u003c/a> — to meet its ambitious \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-11/2022-sp.pdf\">climate goals\u003c/a>, which include becoming carbon-neutral by 2045.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some of that can be done through natural means, such as restoring wetlands, technology must fill the gap where natural systems fall short. Scientists at UC Berkeley have developed a material they believe will greatly improve direct air capture — the term for removing carbon dioxide from the air at any location, as opposed to carbon capture, which focuses directly on sources of pollution like smokestacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new material, which is a deep yellow powder that almost resembles ground turmeric, is called a covalent organic framework (COF). COFs have existed for nearly 20 years, but the latest spin on them has excited chemists. The version created at Berkeley can pull relatively large amounts of carbon dioxide from the ambient air with what scientists believe to be incredible effectiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s basically the best material out there for direct air capture,” said Omar Yaghi, a chemistry professor at UC Berkeley and senior author of a paper published Wednesday in the journal \u003cem>Nature \u003c/em>about the new COF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bit less than half a pound of the stuff can remove about as much carbon dioxide annually as a tree, according to UC Berkeley graduate student Zihui Zhou, who is the first author on the paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994911\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1994911\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-800x1055.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1055\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-800x1055.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-1020x1345.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-160x211.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-768x1013.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-1165x1536.jpg 1165w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-1553x2048.jpg 1553w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-1920x2532.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-scaled.jpg 1941w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration of an atomic-level look at the new material. The hexagonal channels make the material porous. They are coated with polyamines, which bind with carbon dioxide molecules, as shown by the blue and orange balls. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Chaoyang Zhao)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The material works similar to a sponge: When exposed to air, it sucks up carbon dioxide until it is saturated. It’s essentially then wrung out, with scientists capturing that carbon dioxide and storing it away for a significant amount of time, ideally thousands of years. Then, the material is deployed again to absorb more carbon dioxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In laboratory tests, Zhou said the team filled a small column about the size of a drinking straw with the COF. They used a pump to push outdoor air through the column until the material was saturated with carbon dioxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It cleaned the air entirely of CO2. Everything,” Yaghi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team then heated the tube to 140 degrees Fahrenheit, which released the gas. They could then use the same material and tube to repeat the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The material stands out from previous iterations because it did not degrade when it came into contact with water (or humidity in the air) and remained structurally stable even after 100 uses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Older versions of COFs absorbed carbon dioxide well from the air that was very saturated with it, like exhaust from power plants, but not well from the ambient air, where concentrations are lower. This new, porous material is lined with molecules called amines that act like microscopic magnets, drawing carbon dioxide to them from air anywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s always exciting when new materials are developed with increased CO2 capacities,” said Jennifer Wilcox, chemical engineering and energy policy professor at the University of Pennsylvania, who was impressed by how the material performed when exposed to water, that it did not use any critical minerals, and required a relatively low temperature to release carbon dioxide. But, she said, “how does this material perform in a system, in a process?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilcox, who was not involved in the research, said half of the equation is the engineering of how to use the high-performing material. “Ultimately, we have to scale these materials up to capture significant amounts of carbon dioxide,” she said. “And when you start to scale them up, you have to think about what the system looks like.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zhou and colleagues are working on models of that system right now. One version is a roughly 6.5-foot cube that would be stacked with layers of the COF and tubing for water. Wind or fans would blow ambient air through the box.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The water tubes would control the temperature inside. Once the material inside is saturated with carbon dioxide, engineers warm the box and vacuum out the gas, readying the cube to absorb more of the gas from the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Currently, there are lots of colleagues from engineering departments that have already designed the whole process,” Zhou said. He is hopeful that he and colleagues can simply sub in the new material and that it could be ready for deployment at a larger scale in 1–2 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilcox, in her own right, has seen similarly quick deployments of new technologies in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Climate Change Is Already Impacting SF. So Why Aren't the Mayoral Candidates Talking About It?",
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"content": "\u003cp>Housing. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12008970/its-maddening-addiction-experts-cry-foul-at-mayoral-candidates-push-for-drug-arrests\">Homelessness\u003c/a>. Public safety. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12004703/ethics-questions-swirl-as-sf-mayors-race-heats-up\">Ethics scandals\u003c/a>. San Francisco’s candidates for mayor \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005642/5-takeaways-from-kqed-and-san-francisco-chronicles-mayoral-debate\">loudly argued over each of these issues\u003c/a>. But they have yet to have a clear conversation about how climate change alters the city’s fabric.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Election Day just weeks away, it is bewildering why the candidates have largely avoided such a big topic for San Franciscans, especially since the city just this month roasted through \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994685/san-jose-just-had-its-hottest-week-ever-a-harbinger-of-things-to-come\">its hottest heat wave in 85 years\u003c/a>. That’s after enduring \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993278/san-franciscos-aging-infrastructure-ill-prepared-for-future-flooding-report-warns\">back-to-back years of flooding\u003c/a>, as it faces an uncertain future because of sea-level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"science_1994941\" hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/022_KQED_StormSanFrancisco_01102023_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is head scratching,” said Mark Lubell, a professor of environmental science and policy at UC Davis. “They’re not making it much of an issue, despite the fact that it’s important for all the issues they are talking about, and they could brag about it. They could have debated with each other about who’s got the strongest record.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED asked each of the candidates about their policies, and they all largely agreed that focusing on climate change is imperative for the city’s success. Most are critical of Mayor London Breed’s climate record, claiming she has not done enough to prepare the city for extreme storms. Breed refuted these critiques, arguing she incorporates climate into all of her policies, from addressing a lack of housing to curing flood woes in the city’s most at-risk neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She used a similar argument to explain why she did not position the issue as a major part of her reelection campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We shouldn’t be talking about climate change as a separate issue from housing, transportation networks and infrastructure,” she told KQED. “It needs to be embedded in everything that we do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, climate policy experts said that not clearly talking about climate change as a focus in the race reflects how the next mayor will lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is San Francisco, after all, and all the mayoral candidates have said that they believe in climate change. Many have created policies that affect San Franciscans, and any of the five candidates could be “a real sustainability rock star,” said Daniel Kammen, a professor of energy at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The challenge for the candidates during this campaign — and why Kammen said they’ve downplayed the issue of climate — is that the city has a “serious image problem” and needs to address “big ticket problems” like housing and homelessness.[aside label=\"From the 2024 Voter Guide\" link1='https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/sanfrancisco,San Francisco: Your Voter Guide to Navigate the Candidates and Issues on Your Ballot' hero=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/80/2024/02/Aside-Voter-Guide-Local-Elections-San-Francisco-1200x1200-1.png]\u003cbr>\n“All of these issues are key, but if you don’t put climate at the center of your agenda and you’re trying to be the mayor of a major U.S. city, you are simply rearranging deck chairs on the Titanic,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By publicly focusing very little on their climate policies, most candidates, including Mayor Breed, missed a pivotal moment to convince voters that they care about the city’s future in a warming world, Kammen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think there’s any excuse not to make this a lead story except that politics is all about the whac-a-mole story,” he said. “Climate is a simmering crisis, and with the recent heat wave, it’s literally and figuratively a simmering crisis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>‘Real room for the candidates to differ’\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The five leading candidates in the race — Mayor London Breed, former Mayor Mark Farrell, Supervisor Aaron Peskin, Supervisor Ahsha Safaí and nonprofit founder Daniel Lurie — told KQED climate change is an integral part of their campaigns. Lurie is the only candidate who lists climate change as a priority on his website and said, “It’s a shame” that none of his opponents have done so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie has centered much of his candidacy around issues of housing and homelessness, but he told KQED that “you can walk and chew gum at the same time. And we need to address crime and homelessness and protect our residents from both current and future climate threats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The candidates agree that whoever voters elect as mayor must lead the city in preparing for sea-level rise, protecting vulnerable populations from floodwaters and extreme heat. Read more about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994941/san-franciscos-top-mayoral-candidates-debate-climate-solutions\">each of the candidates’ positions here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed’s opponents have all found common ground in attacking the incumbent mayor, arguing she has not done enough to protect San Franciscans from the climate effects — especially flooding — that impact a large swath of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need a mayor who is mature enough to take all of that into account rather than blindly going down one path at the expense of not considering all of the impacts that good science is already telling us about,” Peskin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed dismissed these criticisms and pointed to her creation of several clear climate policies. In 2021, she released \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfenvironment.org/press/mayor-london-breed-releases-new-climate-action-plan-make-san-francisco-net-zero-emissions\">the city’s climate action plan\u003c/a> outlining 174 measures to achieve net-zero emissions by 2040. Her Environment Department secured \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/news/mayor-breed-kicks-earth-month-and-celebrates-san-franciscos-global-environmental-leadership\">more than $45.8 million in mostly grant funding\u003c/a> for climate initiatives to reduce emissions from city buildings, energy efficiency programs and food waste. She said her recreation and park department planted more than 1,500 trees over the past year, and Breed helped establish a study with the Port of San Francisco researching how \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfport.com/about/news/port-san-francisco-us-army-corps-engineers-release-draft-plan-build-citys-flood-defenses\">to reinvent 7.5 miles of the bayshore for rising seas\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some of her opponents, such as Farrell, don’t think Breed has taken climate issues like “flooding seriously,” and that’s “symptomatic of the underlying issues at City Hall” under her leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It doesn’t appear to be a priority, planning for future extreme weather events,” Farrell said. “There has been talk, but no action on day-to-day climate issues that we can handle in San Francisco and that can make a difference in our residents’ lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early 2023, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11937089/storms-pummel-the-bay-area-with-more-to-come\">back-to-back atmospheric rivers flooded parts of the city\u003c/a>. Extreme rainfall caused localized flooding, inundated streets and soaked homes and businesses. Storms regularly cause millions of gallons of wastewater to flow into the streets and the bay, an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12009496/san-francisco-challenges-epa-in-supreme-court-over-water-pollution-standards\">issue that has the city siding with fossil fuel and other industry groups against the federal EPA in hugely consequential litigation currently before the Supreme Court\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"more climate coverage\" tag=\"climate-change\"]At the only mayoral debate in September, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/events/4435/san-francisco-mayoral-debate\">Safaí criticized Breed for getting on a plane “to go party in Las Vegas\u003c/a>” during back-to-back atmospheric rivers that flooded the city in early 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wouldn’t leave the city when we have the worst flood in over 75 years,” he said. “I would be on the ground with those impacted. Some significant sewer replacement projects need to be advanced and moved and implemented aggressively.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peskin doubled down on how Breed has addressed flooding and said she lacks “direct engagement with the communities that are ground zero” regarding flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What used to be 100-year floods are now 10-year floods,” he said. “The city needs to start putting together plans about whether or not it makes more economic sense to have an orderly retreat from those areas than to armor or artificially raise the heights of those areas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed told KQED her opponent’s criticism of how she has dealt with flooding is an “unfortunate assessment,” adding that the city is investing \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/news/mayor-breed-announces-completion-wawona-area-stormwater-improvement-project-part-critical\">$634 million into capital projects to unclog flooding woes\u003c/a> in three parts of the city: the Wawona area, the 17th and Folsom neighborhood and the area near Lower Alemany.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These projects are well on their way,” she said. “We also understand that this problem in the past was neglected, and a lot of attention wasn’t given to it until I stepped in to ensure that we are making the adjustments and fixing it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two reports in the past couple of years point out that the city’s infrastructure isn’t ready for the storms of the future. A 2023 San Francisco Public Utilities Commission study found the city needs \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1983299/san-franciscos-aging-infrastructure-isnt-ready-for-its-wetter-future\">to dramatically update its stormwater infrastructure\u003c/a> to handle future deluges. In June, the San Francisco Civil Grand Jury released a report that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993278/san-franciscos-aging-infrastructure-ill-prepared-for-future-flooding-report-warns\">argued bureaucracy is hindering the city from adapting to worsening flood risk\u003c/a> due to human-caused climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Breed’s opponents are attacking her on her climate record, UC Berkeley’s Kammen said she’s done a lot to prepare the city for climate change, including launching \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfcta.org/blogs/san-francisco-climate-action-plan-roadmap-net-zero-emissions\">the city’s climate action plan\u003c/a> to help the city achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said whoever San Franciscans elect as mayor has an opportunity to build upon the positive work San Francisco leaders have already accomplished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is meat on the bones,” he said. “San Francisco’s climate action plan is a key start. But there are so many things that the city has not done or the city’s behind on. So there is real reason and real room for the candidates to differ.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is head scratching,” said Mark Lubell, a professor of environmental science and policy at UC Davis. “They’re not making it much of an issue, despite the fact that it’s important for all the issues they are talking about, and they could brag about it. They could have debated with each other about who’s got the strongest record.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED asked each of the candidates about their policies, and they all largely agreed that focusing on climate change is imperative for the city’s success. Most are critical of Mayor London Breed’s climate record, claiming she has not done enough to prepare the city for extreme storms. Breed refuted these critiques, arguing she incorporates climate into all of her policies, from addressing a lack of housing to curing flood woes in the city’s most at-risk neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She used a similar argument to explain why she did not position the issue as a major part of her reelection campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We shouldn’t be talking about climate change as a separate issue from housing, transportation networks and infrastructure,” she told KQED. “It needs to be embedded in everything that we do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, climate policy experts said that not clearly talking about climate change as a focus in the race reflects how the next mayor will lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is San Francisco, after all, and all the mayoral candidates have said that they believe in climate change. Many have created policies that affect San Franciscans, and any of the five candidates could be “a real sustainability rock star,” said Daniel Kammen, a professor of energy at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The challenge for the candidates during this campaign — and why Kammen said they’ve downplayed the issue of climate — is that the city has a “serious image problem” and needs to address “big ticket problems” like housing and homelessness.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n“All of these issues are key, but if you don’t put climate at the center of your agenda and you’re trying to be the mayor of a major U.S. city, you are simply rearranging deck chairs on the Titanic,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By publicly focusing very little on their climate policies, most candidates, including Mayor Breed, missed a pivotal moment to convince voters that they care about the city’s future in a warming world, Kammen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think there’s any excuse not to make this a lead story except that politics is all about the whac-a-mole story,” he said. “Climate is a simmering crisis, and with the recent heat wave, it’s literally and figuratively a simmering crisis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>‘Real room for the candidates to differ’\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The five leading candidates in the race — Mayor London Breed, former Mayor Mark Farrell, Supervisor Aaron Peskin, Supervisor Ahsha Safaí and nonprofit founder Daniel Lurie — told KQED climate change is an integral part of their campaigns. Lurie is the only candidate who lists climate change as a priority on his website and said, “It’s a shame” that none of his opponents have done so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie has centered much of his candidacy around issues of housing and homelessness, but he told KQED that “you can walk and chew gum at the same time. And we need to address crime and homelessness and protect our residents from both current and future climate threats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The candidates agree that whoever voters elect as mayor must lead the city in preparing for sea-level rise, protecting vulnerable populations from floodwaters and extreme heat. Read more about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994941/san-franciscos-top-mayoral-candidates-debate-climate-solutions\">each of the candidates’ positions here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed’s opponents have all found common ground in attacking the incumbent mayor, arguing she has not done enough to protect San Franciscans from the climate effects — especially flooding — that impact a large swath of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need a mayor who is mature enough to take all of that into account rather than blindly going down one path at the expense of not considering all of the impacts that good science is already telling us about,” Peskin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed dismissed these criticisms and pointed to her creation of several clear climate policies. In 2021, she released \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfenvironment.org/press/mayor-london-breed-releases-new-climate-action-plan-make-san-francisco-net-zero-emissions\">the city’s climate action plan\u003c/a> outlining 174 measures to achieve net-zero emissions by 2040. Her Environment Department secured \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/news/mayor-breed-kicks-earth-month-and-celebrates-san-franciscos-global-environmental-leadership\">more than $45.8 million in mostly grant funding\u003c/a> for climate initiatives to reduce emissions from city buildings, energy efficiency programs and food waste. She said her recreation and park department planted more than 1,500 trees over the past year, and Breed helped establish a study with the Port of San Francisco researching how \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfport.com/about/news/port-san-francisco-us-army-corps-engineers-release-draft-plan-build-citys-flood-defenses\">to reinvent 7.5 miles of the bayshore for rising seas\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some of her opponents, such as Farrell, don’t think Breed has taken climate issues like “flooding seriously,” and that’s “symptomatic of the underlying issues at City Hall” under her leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It doesn’t appear to be a priority, planning for future extreme weather events,” Farrell said. “There has been talk, but no action on day-to-day climate issues that we can handle in San Francisco and that can make a difference in our residents’ lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early 2023, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11937089/storms-pummel-the-bay-area-with-more-to-come\">back-to-back atmospheric rivers flooded parts of the city\u003c/a>. Extreme rainfall caused localized flooding, inundated streets and soaked homes and businesses. Storms regularly cause millions of gallons of wastewater to flow into the streets and the bay, an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12009496/san-francisco-challenges-epa-in-supreme-court-over-water-pollution-standards\">issue that has the city siding with fossil fuel and other industry groups against the federal EPA in hugely consequential litigation currently before the Supreme Court\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>At the only mayoral debate in September, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/events/4435/san-francisco-mayoral-debate\">Safaí criticized Breed for getting on a plane “to go party in Las Vegas\u003c/a>” during back-to-back atmospheric rivers that flooded the city in early 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wouldn’t leave the city when we have the worst flood in over 75 years,” he said. “I would be on the ground with those impacted. Some significant sewer replacement projects need to be advanced and moved and implemented aggressively.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peskin doubled down on how Breed has addressed flooding and said she lacks “direct engagement with the communities that are ground zero” regarding flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What used to be 100-year floods are now 10-year floods,” he said. “The city needs to start putting together plans about whether or not it makes more economic sense to have an orderly retreat from those areas than to armor or artificially raise the heights of those areas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed told KQED her opponent’s criticism of how she has dealt with flooding is an “unfortunate assessment,” adding that the city is investing \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/news/mayor-breed-announces-completion-wawona-area-stormwater-improvement-project-part-critical\">$634 million into capital projects to unclog flooding woes\u003c/a> in three parts of the city: the Wawona area, the 17th and Folsom neighborhood and the area near Lower Alemany.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These projects are well on their way,” she said. “We also understand that this problem in the past was neglected, and a lot of attention wasn’t given to it until I stepped in to ensure that we are making the adjustments and fixing it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two reports in the past couple of years point out that the city’s infrastructure isn’t ready for the storms of the future. A 2023 San Francisco Public Utilities Commission study found the city needs \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1983299/san-franciscos-aging-infrastructure-isnt-ready-for-its-wetter-future\">to dramatically update its stormwater infrastructure\u003c/a> to handle future deluges. In June, the San Francisco Civil Grand Jury released a report that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993278/san-franciscos-aging-infrastructure-ill-prepared-for-future-flooding-report-warns\">argued bureaucracy is hindering the city from adapting to worsening flood risk\u003c/a> due to human-caused climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Breed’s opponents are attacking her on her climate record, UC Berkeley’s Kammen said she’s done a lot to prepare the city for climate change, including launching \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfcta.org/blogs/san-francisco-climate-action-plan-roadmap-net-zero-emissions\">the city’s climate action plan\u003c/a> to help the city achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said whoever San Franciscans elect as mayor has an opportunity to build upon the positive work San Francisco leaders have already accomplished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is meat on the bones,” he said. “San Francisco’s climate action plan is a key start. But there are so many things that the city has not done or the city’s behind on. So there is real reason and real room for the candidates to differ.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>[dl_subscribe]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>To bring all the bees to the yard! These pollinators love warm, bright blooms early in the morning. But how did these plants end up facing east? It turns out they spend their whole life getting in just the right position.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>TRANSCRIPT\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>See how all these sunflowers are facing the same direction?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’ve been preparing for this moment their entire lives – to be pointing towards the sun just as the bee flies by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attracted by the warm, bright blossoms, the bee loads up on pollen and sugary nectar, pollinating the flowers as it goes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how did the sunflowers position themselves so perfectly?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It all started way before the plants even bloomed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young sunflower plants start each morning facing east to greet the sunrise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They follow the sun all day, angling themselves towards it as it travels across the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a behavior called heliotropism, after the Greek word for the sun: helios\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More exposure to sunlight means more photosynthesis … and more growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the sun sets, sunflower plants do something curious: They spend all night growing back towards the east, in anticipation of the sun’s return the next morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists think the first rays of sun activate a morning crew of genes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They signal cells on the plant’s east side to swell and elongate faster than those on the west side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The afternoon genes keep them growing in the same direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then, after sunset, the night shift takes over and signals the cells on the other side to swell, resetting the plant to face east.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sunflowers follow this rhythm day after day until it becomes a habit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers at University of California, Berkeley and University of California, Davis took sunflowers grown outside and placed them inside under constant overhead light. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sunflowers kept up their back-and-forth movement for a few days. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because plants have an internal rhythm called a circadian clock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have one too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ours tells us when to wake up and when to go to sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists think the sunflowers’ 24-hour clock tells them when and in which direction to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the plant is ready to bloom, it gives up all that back and forth and fixes itself in place facing east … for the rest of its days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why east?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because bees are out working first thing in the morning. And they like warm, bright flowers lit up by the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, the flowers need to be in place before the bees arrive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers found that if they rotated sunflowers to face west they got way fewer visitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bees are after the bright pollen on these tiny things called anthers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each sunflower blossom, called an inflorescence, is actually a collection of hundreds or thousands of individual flowers … called florets. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just before dawn, the plant’s internal clock signals florets at the outside edge to bloom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They push pollen from deep inside, out to the tips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later in the day, another part called the style extends up and out of the floret. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its end splits open, ready to receive pollen from other plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is why the bees are so essential. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they fly from flower to flower, they move pollen into those curled-back styles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each pollinated floret grows into a seed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When all the florets have blossomed, the sunflower hangs its head and dries out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those seeds aren’t just a snack. They’re an important source of cooking oil grown in huge quantities. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And growers are always breeding new varieties to maximize their yield. But sometimes they accidentally mess with the sunflower’s biological clock, and throw it out of sync with the sunrise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By learning what makes sunflowers tick, researchers want to ensure new varieties show up right on time.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how did the sunflowers position themselves so perfectly?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It all started way before the plants even bloomed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young sunflower plants start each morning facing east to greet the sunrise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They follow the sun all day, angling themselves towards it as it travels across the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a behavior called heliotropism, after the Greek word for the sun: helios\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More exposure to sunlight means more photosynthesis … and more growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the sun sets, sunflower plants do something curious: They spend all night growing back towards the east, in anticipation of the sun’s return the next morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists think the first rays of sun activate a morning crew of genes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They signal cells on the plant’s east side to swell and elongate faster than those on the west side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The afternoon genes keep them growing in the same direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then, after sunset, the night shift takes over and signals the cells on the other side to swell, resetting the plant to face east.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sunflowers follow this rhythm day after day until it becomes a habit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers at University of California, Berkeley and University of California, Davis took sunflowers grown outside and placed them inside under constant overhead light. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sunflowers kept up their back-and-forth movement for a few days. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because plants have an internal rhythm called a circadian clock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have one too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ours tells us when to wake up and when to go to sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists think the sunflowers’ 24-hour clock tells them when and in which direction to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the plant is ready to bloom, it gives up all that back and forth and fixes itself in place facing east … for the rest of its days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why east?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because bees are out working first thing in the morning. And they like warm, bright flowers lit up by the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, the flowers need to be in place before the bees arrive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers found that if they rotated sunflowers to face west they got way fewer visitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bees are after the bright pollen on these tiny things called anthers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each sunflower blossom, called an inflorescence, is actually a collection of hundreds or thousands of individual flowers … called florets. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just before dawn, the plant’s internal clock signals florets at the outside edge to bloom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They push pollen from deep inside, out to the tips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later in the day, another part called the style extends up and out of the floret. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its end splits open, ready to receive pollen from other plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is why the bees are so essential. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they fly from flower to flower, they move pollen into those curled-back styles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each pollinated floret grows into a seed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When all the florets have blossomed, the sunflower hangs its head and dries out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those seeds aren’t just a snack. They’re an important source of cooking oil grown in huge quantities. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And growers are always breeding new varieties to maximize their yield. But sometimes they accidentally mess with the sunflower’s biological clock, and throw it out of sync with the sunrise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By learning what makes sunflowers tick, researchers want to ensure new varieties show up right on time.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California’s twin crises of rampant wildfire and hard-to-get, unaffordable home insurance have collided in rural Butte County. Here, the fire-prone landscape has seen several record-breaking fires, including the 2020 North Complex, the million-acre 2021 Dixie Fire and the 2018 Camp Fire that took 85 lives and destroyed the town of Paradise. For those who live on the remaining unburned forested ridges of Butte County, full insurance can easily run over $10,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last season of KQED’s podcast \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/soldout\">Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America\u003c/a>, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1985175/insurance-in-california-is-changing-heres-how-it-may-affect-you\">examined the causes of California’s insurance crisis\u003c/a> and looked forward to what it might mean for homeowners. Now, a year later, as insurance has become more expensive and less available, we follow what happens when a fire moves through a community where many people and their homes aren’t covered.\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC3534580718&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July, the Park Fire touched off in Bidwell Park in Chico after a man rolled a burning car into a forested gully. The flames quickly raced across the landscape, moving uphill toward the unincorporated communities of Cohasset and Forest Ranch. Cohasset was especially hard hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rachel Traficante came to this community 25 years ago and made a life under the trees. She and her husband Mark spent the last few decades perfecting a three-story barn that housed horses on the ground floor and beautiful living apartments on the second and third floors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994871\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994871\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A charred vehicle sits along Cohasset Road in Cohasset, outside of Chico, on July 26, 2024, after the Park Fire swept through the area the evening before. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It was really sweet because, after 20 years, this barn that was always evolving was finally done,” Traficante said. “Then we just lost all of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Park Fire tore through her property, and the barn is now flattened, charred rubble. She didn’t have insurance for it, so there’s no ready payout available to help rebuild. She’s finding you need a lot of money right after a fire and is relying on a GoFundMe started by her dad.[aside postID=science_1985175 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/GettyImages-1177682057-qut.jpg']“We need the generator, we need the travel trailer. I gotta go buy hay because my $1,200 stack just got incinerated to the ground,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her home was paid off, so insurance wasn’t required by a bank or lender. She’s far from alone. A report this year from the Consumer Federation of America estimated that 1 in 13 homeowners in the U.S. do not have coverage. Homeowners who make under $50,000 a year are twice as likely to be uninsured. The prevalence of noninsurance in Cohasset may be much more severe than nationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how do you recover from a fire when insurance is not an option? We look at Rachel’s story as she works with her husband, Mark, to get their lives back in order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s twin crises of rampant wildfire and hard-to-get, unaffordable home insurance have collided in rural Butte County. Here, the fire-prone landscape has seen several record-breaking fires, including the 2020 North Complex, the million-acre 2021 Dixie Fire and the 2018 Camp Fire that took 85 lives and destroyed the town of Paradise. For those who live on the remaining unburned forested ridges of Butte County, full insurance can easily run over $10,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last season of KQED’s podcast \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/soldout\">Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America\u003c/a>, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1985175/insurance-in-california-is-changing-heres-how-it-may-affect-you\">examined the causes of California’s insurance crisis\u003c/a> and looked forward to what it might mean for homeowners. Now, a year later, as insurance has become more expensive and less available, we follow what happens when a fire moves through a community where many people and their homes aren’t covered.\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC3534580718&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July, the Park Fire touched off in Bidwell Park in Chico after a man rolled a burning car into a forested gully. The flames quickly raced across the landscape, moving uphill toward the unincorporated communities of Cohasset and Forest Ranch. Cohasset was especially hard hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rachel Traficante came to this community 25 years ago and made a life under the trees. She and her husband Mark spent the last few decades perfecting a three-story barn that housed horses on the ground floor and beautiful living apartments on the second and third floors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994871\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994871\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A charred vehicle sits along Cohasset Road in Cohasset, outside of Chico, on July 26, 2024, after the Park Fire swept through the area the evening before. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It was really sweet because, after 20 years, this barn that was always evolving was finally done,” Traficante said. “Then we just lost all of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Park Fire tore through her property, and the barn is now flattened, charred rubble. She didn’t have insurance for it, so there’s no ready payout available to help rebuild. She’s finding you need a lot of money right after a fire and is relying on a GoFundMe started by her dad.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We need the generator, we need the travel trailer. I gotta go buy hay because my $1,200 stack just got incinerated to the ground,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her home was paid off, so insurance wasn’t required by a bank or lender. She’s far from alone. A report this year from the Consumer Federation of America estimated that 1 in 13 homeowners in the U.S. do not have coverage. Homeowners who make under $50,000 a year are twice as likely to be uninsured. The prevalence of noninsurance in Cohasset may be much more severe than nationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how do you recover from a fire when insurance is not an option? We look at Rachel’s story as she works with her husband, Mark, to get their lives back in order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 12:10 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E has cut electricity to thousands of Bay Area customers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994822/bay-area-braces-for-wicked-winds-pge-power-cuts-heres-when-to-expect-them\">because of significant winds\u003c/a> that are expected to run through Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility is worried that strong gusts will cause trees or limbs to fall on power lines and ignite a wildfire, which could spread rapidly in the dry wind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of 11:30 a.m. on Friday, PG&E said 8,184 customers were without power across the Bay Area, with the North Bay hit hardest. Napa County had 3,126 customers without power, Sonoma had 1,001, and Solano had 2,001.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of customers are also without power in Alameda, Contra Costa and Santa Clara counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JD Guidi, a PG&E representative, told KQED that the utility has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11836990/pge-shutoffs-are-here-again-what-to-know-about-power-outages-today\">shut down electricity\u003c/a> for 15,000 customers throughout its entire California service area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s possible the utility could still turn the power off for an additional 5,000 customers, although some who had their power cut could get it restored later Friday. Find details about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1950931/map-pge-power-outages\">location of these outages on KQED’s map\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://kqednews.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/basic/index.html?appid=a04a97b02e764b5e94905acaaecf2edc\" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility said it is standing up dozens of community centers to provide support for customers, including “ADA-accessible restrooms, device charging, Wi-Fi, blankets, air conditioning, bottled water and snacks, and more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find a list of \u003ca href=\"https://pgealerts.alerts.pge.com/ways-we-can-help/?_gl=1*ege0ek*_gcl_aw*R0NMLjE3MjkxNzA5NzEuQ2p3S0NBanc2OEs0QmhBdUVpd0F5bHAza2hTMHl4c3loeVJLVDQzeHdfVEZGSjdhakxmeEhsT3h3ZjZ4YkhLc2F6b0FzeTctMUxoQzZob0NUQ1lRQXZEX0J3RQ..*_gcl_au*MTM4ODMwODEwMi4xNzI5MDg1Njcy*_ga*MTgwMTExMjUyMC4xNzI5MDg1Njc4*_ga_FQYX57XZEJ*MTcyOTI3NDk5My41LjEuMTcyOTI3NzE4My42MC4wLjA.#crc-table\">locations organized by county on PG&E’s website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The duration and extent of power outages will depend on the weather in each area, and not all customers will be affected for the entire period,” the company said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The preventive power shutoffs come as the National Weather Service has issued a red flag warning for nearly the entire Bay Area through Saturday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency said relative humidity dropped overnight in the North Bay and East Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several weather stations reported winds as high as 50 mph, meteorologists said. The strongest gust was detected at Mount St. Helena at 75 mph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1847161023125676249\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency’s Bay Area office noted in its \u003ca href=\"https://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?format=ci&glossary=1&issuedby=mtr&product=afd&site=mtr&version=1\">latest forecast discussion \u003c/a>that fire weather concerns will “only increase throughout this event due to the compounding effects of the antecedent conditions and a backdoor cold front ushering in much drier air through the day today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire departments are preparing for the potential of a fast-moving wildfire during the course of the weekend. Karen Hancock, a spokesperson for the Sonoma County Fire District, said firefighters, fire equipment and a helicopter are standing by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are putting those resources out in the field throughout our fire district so that if an emergency does occur during this event, we are already out in the field in our more susceptible areas,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a developing story; it will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 12:10 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E has cut electricity to thousands of Bay Area customers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994822/bay-area-braces-for-wicked-winds-pge-power-cuts-heres-when-to-expect-them\">because of significant winds\u003c/a> that are expected to run through Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility is worried that strong gusts will cause trees or limbs to fall on power lines and ignite a wildfire, which could spread rapidly in the dry wind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of 11:30 a.m. on Friday, PG&E said 8,184 customers were without power across the Bay Area, with the North Bay hit hardest. Napa County had 3,126 customers without power, Sonoma had 1,001, and Solano had 2,001.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of customers are also without power in Alameda, Contra Costa and Santa Clara counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JD Guidi, a PG&E representative, told KQED that the utility has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11836990/pge-shutoffs-are-here-again-what-to-know-about-power-outages-today\">shut down electricity\u003c/a> for 15,000 customers throughout its entire California service area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s possible the utility could still turn the power off for an additional 5,000 customers, although some who had their power cut could get it restored later Friday. Find details about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1950931/map-pge-power-outages\">location of these outages on KQED’s map\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://kqednews.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/basic/index.html?appid=a04a97b02e764b5e94905acaaecf2edc\" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility said it is standing up dozens of community centers to provide support for customers, including “ADA-accessible restrooms, device charging, Wi-Fi, blankets, air conditioning, bottled water and snacks, and more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find a list of \u003ca href=\"https://pgealerts.alerts.pge.com/ways-we-can-help/?_gl=1*ege0ek*_gcl_aw*R0NMLjE3MjkxNzA5NzEuQ2p3S0NBanc2OEs0QmhBdUVpd0F5bHAza2hTMHl4c3loeVJLVDQzeHdfVEZGSjdhakxmeEhsT3h3ZjZ4YkhLc2F6b0FzeTctMUxoQzZob0NUQ1lRQXZEX0J3RQ..*_gcl_au*MTM4ODMwODEwMi4xNzI5MDg1Njcy*_ga*MTgwMTExMjUyMC4xNzI5MDg1Njc4*_ga_FQYX57XZEJ*MTcyOTI3NDk5My41LjEuMTcyOTI3NzE4My42MC4wLjA.#crc-table\">locations organized by county on PG&E’s website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The duration and extent of power outages will depend on the weather in each area, and not all customers will be affected for the entire period,” the company said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The preventive power shutoffs come as the National Weather Service has issued a red flag warning for nearly the entire Bay Area through Saturday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency said relative humidity dropped overnight in the North Bay and East Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several weather stations reported winds as high as 50 mph, meteorologists said. The strongest gust was detected at Mount St. Helena at 75 mph.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
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"soldout": {
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"info": "The TED Radio Hour is a journey through fascinating ideas, astonishing inventions, fresh approaches to old problems, and new ways to think and create.",
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