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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Instructions:\u003c/strong> Each image contains a slider bar (a gray vertical line with arrows on each side) in the center. Click on the center of the bar and drag it right or left to see views of each reservoir a) near its drought low point and b) after recent rains.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" class=\"juxtapose\" width=\"100%\" height=\"480\" src=\"https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/juxtapose/latest/embed/index.html?uid=1ba3ce38-e332-11e6-8b75-0edaf8f81e27\" scrolling=\"yes\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Folsom Lake\u003c/strong> is the state’s 11th-largest reservoir with a capacity just under 1 million acre-feet. The reservoir was filled for the first time in 1955. In late 2015, the drought reduced Folsom to its lowest level ever. In wet years, reservoir managers are often required to release water to maintain space for potential floodwaters. In fact, the volume of water in Folsom has dropped 40 percent over the past two weeks even as heavy runoff continues to cascade down the American River. See \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/resapp/resDetailOrig.action?resid=SHA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">current Folsom Lake storage information\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" class=\"juxtapose\" width=\"100%\" height=\"480\" src=\"https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/juxtapose/latest/embed/index.html?uid=dc4b5bfc-e2cd-11e6-8b75-0edaf8f81e27\" scrolling=\"yes\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Shasta Lake\u003c/strong>, California’s largest reservoir at 4.5 million acre-feet, captures the flows of three major Northern California rivers: the Sacramento, the McCloud and the Pit. The lake, behind Shasta Dam, was filled in the late 1940s. It reached its all-time low during the drought of 1976-77. Its lowest point during the recent drought was recorded late in 2014. See \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/resapp/resDetailOrig.action?resid=SHA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">current Shasta Lake storage\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" class=\"juxtapose\" width=\"100%\" height=\"480\" src=\"https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/juxtapose/latest/embed/index.html?uid=9be097e8-e2ce-11e6-8b75-0edaf8f81e27\" scrolling=\"yes\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Luis Reservoir\u003c/strong>, with a capacity of about 2 million acre-feet, is a joint state-federal facility built in the 1960s to help manage supplies from two sources: the State Water Project’s California Aqueduct and the federal Central Valley Project. It’s a key storage point for farms in the San Joaquin Valley and for urban water districts in Southern California. It reached its drought nadir in late 2015. See \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/resapp/resDetailOrig.action?resid=SNL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">current San Luis Reservoir storage\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Gov. Jerry Brown is vowing to lead the nation on climate change, as the Trump administration pulls back. But the Trump administration could get in California’s way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his annual \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/24/511468478/california-gov-jerry-brown-highlights-opposition-to-trump-in-address\">State of the State\u003c/a> speech, California Gov. Jerry Brown had one key message about climate change: perseverance.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">California has rules limiting carbon pollution from cars, but it can’t have those rules without permission from the federal EPA.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“We cannot fall back and give in to the climate deniers,” Brown said. “The science is clear. The danger is real.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And just as President Trump took the oath of office on Friday, California acted, releasing its latest plan for tackling climate change. This includes renewable energy and putting millions of electric cars on the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a challenge Brown first made in December, when climate scientists from around the world met up in \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/13/505309445/trumps-election-leaves-scientists-in-a-climate-of-uncertainty\">San Francisco\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mood at the conference had been dismal. Scientists were worried about losing federal funding for research and even the NASA satellites that collect basic climate data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown declared that should Trump turn off the satellites, California would launch its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that wasn’t the only warning Brown had for the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/511480146/511554888\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown has spearheaded his own international climate agreement with more than 160 cities and states. California, he said, is the 6th largest economy in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We got the scientists,” he said. “We got the lawyers, and we’re ready to fight. We’re ready to defend.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And playing defense may well be in California’s future. The state has rules limiting carbon pollution from cars, but it can’t have those rules without permission from the federal Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That came up at the nomination hearing last week for \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/18/510502789/nominee-to-lead-epa-testifies-hell-enforce-environmental-laws\">Scott Pruitt\u003c/a>, who could run the EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Sen. Kamala Harris asked Pruitt if he could uphold the state’s special permission — its waiver — for tougher car rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Senator as you know, administrators in the past have not granted the waiver and in fact have granted the waiver,” Pruitt said. “That’s a review process …”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he would not know his intention without going through the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is not a new fight for California. In 2007, the Bush administration denied the state’s request to have tougher pollution rules for cars, saying it would create a patchwork of regulations. California took the federal government to court, but before the case was decided, Obama was elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California got its waiver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Wara, a professor at Stanford Law School, said this isn’t just about California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first legal disputes are going to be about cars,” he said. “And I’d be surprised actually if we didn’t see those disputes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirteen other states have adopted the same clean car standards. But the bigger question, Wara said, is a political one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How a Pruitt EPA responds to some of these issues with California is really going to test Scott Pruitt’s and the administration’s commitment to conservative values,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt sued the EPA as the attorney general of Oklahoma. He argued his state had the right to set its own environmental rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So that logic would seem to imply that California should have the right to set its own agenda,” Wara said. “But we’ll see how that trades off against the desire to roll back regulations related to greenhouse gases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is something California will be watching closely, with lawyers at the ready. \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Gov. Jerry Brown is vowing to lead the nation on climate change, as the Trump administration pulls back. But the Trump administration could get in California’s way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his annual \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/24/511468478/california-gov-jerry-brown-highlights-opposition-to-trump-in-address\">State of the State\u003c/a> speech, California Gov. Jerry Brown had one key message about climate change: perseverance.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">California has rules limiting carbon pollution from cars, but it can’t have those rules without permission from the federal EPA.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“We cannot fall back and give in to the climate deniers,” Brown said. “The science is clear. The danger is real.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And just as President Trump took the oath of office on Friday, California acted, releasing its latest plan for tackling climate change. This includes renewable energy and putting millions of electric cars on the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a challenge Brown first made in December, when climate scientists from around the world met up in \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/13/505309445/trumps-election-leaves-scientists-in-a-climate-of-uncertainty\">San Francisco\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mood at the conference had been dismal. Scientists were worried about losing federal funding for research and even the NASA satellites that collect basic climate data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown declared that should Trump turn off the satellites, California would launch its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that wasn’t the only warning Brown had for the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/511480146/511554888\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown has spearheaded his own international climate agreement with more than 160 cities and states. California, he said, is the 6th largest economy in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We got the scientists,” he said. “We got the lawyers, and we’re ready to fight. We’re ready to defend.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And playing defense may well be in California’s future. The state has rules limiting carbon pollution from cars, but it can’t have those rules without permission from the federal Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That came up at the nomination hearing last week for \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/18/510502789/nominee-to-lead-epa-testifies-hell-enforce-environmental-laws\">Scott Pruitt\u003c/a>, who could run the EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Sen. Kamala Harris asked Pruitt if he could uphold the state’s special permission — its waiver — for tougher car rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Senator as you know, administrators in the past have not granted the waiver and in fact have granted the waiver,” Pruitt said. “That’s a review process …”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he would not know his intention without going through the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is not a new fight for California. In 2007, the Bush administration denied the state’s request to have tougher pollution rules for cars, saying it would create a patchwork of regulations. California took the federal government to court, but before the case was decided, Obama was elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California got its waiver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Wara, a professor at Stanford Law School, said this isn’t just about California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first legal disputes are going to be about cars,” he said. “And I’d be surprised actually if we didn’t see those disputes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirteen other states have adopted the same clean car standards. But the bigger question, Wara said, is a political one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How a Pruitt EPA responds to some of these issues with California is really going to test Scott Pruitt’s and the administration’s commitment to conservative values,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt sued the EPA as the attorney general of Oklahoma. He argued his state had the right to set its own environmental rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So that logic would seem to imply that California should have the right to set its own agenda,” Wara said. “But we’ll see how that trades off against the desire to roll back regulations related to greenhouse gases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is something California will be watching closely, with lawyers at the ready. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "EPA Scientists' Work May Face 'Case by Case' Review by Trump Team, Official Says",
"headTitle": "EPA Scientists’ Work May Face ‘Case by Case’ Review by Trump Team, Official Says | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Scientists at the Environmental Protection Agency who want to publish or present their scientific findings likely will need to have their work reviewed on a “case by case basis” before it can be disseminated, according to a spokesman for the agency’s transition team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview Tuesday evening with NPR, \u003ca href=\"http://dougericksen.src.wastateleg.org/\">Doug Ericksen\u003c/a>, the head of communications for the Trump administration’s EPA transition team, said that during the transition period, he expects scientists will undergo an unspecified internal vetting process before sharing their work outside the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll take a look at what’s happening so that the voice coming from the EPA is one that’s going to reflect the new administration,” Ericksen told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Doug Ericksen’s comments come just days after Trump’s team ordered agencies to limit their external communications to the public.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Ericksen did not say whether such a review process would become a permanent feature of Trump’s EPA. “We’re on Day 2 here. … You’ve got to give us a few days to get our feet underneath us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any review would directly contradict the agency’s current \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-02/documents/scientific_integrity_policy_2012.pdf\">scientific integrity policy\u003c/a>, which was published in 2012. It prohibits “all EPA employees, including scientists, managers and other Agency leadership from suppressing, altering, or otherwise impeding the timely release of scientific findings or conclusions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also would likely have a chilling effect on the agency’s ability to conduct research on the environmental issues it is charged with regulating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ericksen’s comments come just days after Trump’s team ordered agencies to limit their external communications to the public. Employees at the EPA, the Department of Agriculture and the Interior Department, among others, have been instructed not to post on social media accounts. At the EPA, the staff was told not to speak to the news media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ericksen said it’s not abnormal for administrations to limit outward communication during their transition while they work toward getting different branches on point. Trump’s nominee for EPA administrator, Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt, is still awaiting confirmation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also not abnormal for administrations to restrict access to government scientists. In 2013, a statement by the Society of Environmental Journalists called the EPA under former-President Obama “\u003ca href=\"http://www.sej.org/new-epa-head-must-ensure-transparency-reversing-block-reporters-access\">one of the most closed, opaque agencies to the press\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s certainly the case that every administration tries to control information, but I think that what we’re seeing here is much more sweeping than has ever been done before,” said Andrew Light, the distinguished senior fellow in the Global Climate Program at the nonpartisan World Resources Institute. “And in particular, it’s noteworthy that it seems to be aimed at a cluster of science-driven agencies that primarily work on the environment and climate change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While previous administrations have restricted government scientists’ communications to the public, controlling their scientific conclusions is far more rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the most notable case came in 2003, when the administration of President George W. Bush tried to alter the climate change section of a major EPA report on the environment. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, which tracks such issues, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsusa.org/our-work/center-science-and-democracy/promoting-scientific-integrity/climate-change.html#.WIiwbFMrLct\">changes included\u003c/a> the deletion of a 1,000 year temperature record and insertion of a study funded by the American Petroleum Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many federal agencies employ scientists to help conduct research. Those findings are crucial in ensuring that regulations and government policy are based on the best information available. Data collected by federal scientists is also used by state and local governments as well as private industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA’s policy, like those of other technical agencies within the government, is designed to encourage its scientists to participate in the scientific process. To that end, the agency’s official policy is to “encourage publication and presentation of research findings in peer-reviewed, professional, or scholarly journals and at professional meetings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsusa.org/news/press-release/EPA-USDA-scientific-integrity#.WIhXV1MrJjU\">growing concern\u003c/a> in the scientific community and among environmental organizations that the new administration might take aim at climate change research in particular. Trump has previously called climate change a hoax created by China to hurt the U.S. economy, though he later said he had an “open mind” on the issue. In the weeks before his inauguration, groups of scientists \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/12/14/505592206/scientists-race-to-preserve-climate-change-data-before-trump-takes-office\">rushed to copy and preserve\u003c/a> federal public climate data out of fear that it would be purged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ericksen said that under Trump, the EPA will focus on its “core mission, which is to protect the environment and protect human health.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked if climate change fit into that, he repeated that they’ll focus on the core mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pressed further about whether specific research on issues such as climate change could be withheld, Ericksen told NPR that “it’s premature to comment on a hypothetical before we’ve even had the time to look at what’s currently happening in the [agency].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=EPA+Scientists%27+Work+May+Face+%27Case+By+Case%27+Review+By+Trump+Team%2C+Official+Says&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Scientists at the Environmental Protection Agency who want to publish or present their scientific findings likely will need to have their work reviewed on a “case by case basis” before it can be disseminated, according to a spokesman for the agency’s transition team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview Tuesday evening with NPR, \u003ca href=\"http://dougericksen.src.wastateleg.org/\">Doug Ericksen\u003c/a>, the head of communications for the Trump administration’s EPA transition team, said that during the transition period, he expects scientists will undergo an unspecified internal vetting process before sharing their work outside the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll take a look at what’s happening so that the voice coming from the EPA is one that’s going to reflect the new administration,” Ericksen told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Doug Ericksen’s comments come just days after Trump’s team ordered agencies to limit their external communications to the public.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Ericksen did not say whether such a review process would become a permanent feature of Trump’s EPA. “We’re on Day 2 here. … You’ve got to give us a few days to get our feet underneath us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any review would directly contradict the agency’s current \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-02/documents/scientific_integrity_policy_2012.pdf\">scientific integrity policy\u003c/a>, which was published in 2012. It prohibits “all EPA employees, including scientists, managers and other Agency leadership from suppressing, altering, or otherwise impeding the timely release of scientific findings or conclusions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also would likely have a chilling effect on the agency’s ability to conduct research on the environmental issues it is charged with regulating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ericksen’s comments come just days after Trump’s team ordered agencies to limit their external communications to the public. Employees at the EPA, the Department of Agriculture and the Interior Department, among others, have been instructed not to post on social media accounts. At the EPA, the staff was told not to speak to the news media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ericksen said it’s not abnormal for administrations to limit outward communication during their transition while they work toward getting different branches on point. Trump’s nominee for EPA administrator, Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt, is still awaiting confirmation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also not abnormal for administrations to restrict access to government scientists. In 2013, a statement by the Society of Environmental Journalists called the EPA under former-President Obama “\u003ca href=\"http://www.sej.org/new-epa-head-must-ensure-transparency-reversing-block-reporters-access\">one of the most closed, opaque agencies to the press\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s certainly the case that every administration tries to control information, but I think that what we’re seeing here is much more sweeping than has ever been done before,” said Andrew Light, the distinguished senior fellow in the Global Climate Program at the nonpartisan World Resources Institute. “And in particular, it’s noteworthy that it seems to be aimed at a cluster of science-driven agencies that primarily work on the environment and climate change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While previous administrations have restricted government scientists’ communications to the public, controlling their scientific conclusions is far more rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the most notable case came in 2003, when the administration of President George W. Bush tried to alter the climate change section of a major EPA report on the environment. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, which tracks such issues, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsusa.org/our-work/center-science-and-democracy/promoting-scientific-integrity/climate-change.html#.WIiwbFMrLct\">changes included\u003c/a> the deletion of a 1,000 year temperature record and insertion of a study funded by the American Petroleum Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many federal agencies employ scientists to help conduct research. Those findings are crucial in ensuring that regulations and government policy are based on the best information available. Data collected by federal scientists is also used by state and local governments as well as private industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA’s policy, like those of other technical agencies within the government, is designed to encourage its scientists to participate in the scientific process. To that end, the agency’s official policy is to “encourage publication and presentation of research findings in peer-reviewed, professional, or scholarly journals and at professional meetings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsusa.org/news/press-release/EPA-USDA-scientific-integrity#.WIhXV1MrJjU\">growing concern\u003c/a> in the scientific community and among environmental organizations that the new administration might take aim at climate change research in particular. Trump has previously called climate change a hoax created by China to hurt the U.S. economy, though he later said he had an “open mind” on the issue. In the weeks before his inauguration, groups of scientists \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/12/14/505592206/scientists-race-to-preserve-climate-change-data-before-trump-takes-office\">rushed to copy and preserve\u003c/a> federal public climate data out of fear that it would be purged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ericksen said that under Trump, the EPA will focus on its “core mission, which is to protect the environment and protect human health.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked if climate change fit into that, he repeated that they’ll focus on the core mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pressed further about whether specific research on issues such as climate change could be withheld, Ericksen told NPR that “it’s premature to comment on a hypothetical before we’ve even had the time to look at what’s currently happening in the [agency].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=EPA+Scientists%27+Work+May+Face+%27Case+By+Case%27+Review+By+Trump+Team%2C+Official+Says&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Trump Gives Green Light to Keystone, Dakota Access Pipelines",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump on Tuesday gave the go-ahead for construction of two controversial oil pipelines, the Keystone XL and the Dakota Access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he signed the paperwork in an Oval Office photo op, Trump said his administration is “going to renegotiate some of the terms” of the Keystone project, which would carry crude oil from the tar sands of western Canada and connect to an existing pipeline to the Gulf Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”d6uvn9OK563NsfNkHI25HHa7LELggNjM”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pipelines had been stopped during the Obama administration. The State Department \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/11/06/455007054/president-obama-expected-to-reject-keystone-xl-plan-friday\">rejected a permit for the Keystone XL pipeline\u003c/a>, and President Obama ordered work halted on the Dakota pipeline after Native American groups and other activists protested its route near culturally sensitive sites in North Dakota.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said the Keystone XL pipeline will mean “a lot of jobs, 28,000 construction jobs, great construction jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11284684\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11284684\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-800x556.jpg\" alt=\"Proposed and Existing TransCanada Pipelines.\" width=\"800\" height=\"556\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-800x556.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-240x167.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-375x261.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-520x362.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Proposed and Existing TransCanada Pipelines. \u003ccite>(Stephanie d'Otreppe and Alyson Hurt/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He also signed a decree that the pipelines will be built with American steel, “like we used to in the old days,” and two others: one that he said will streamline “the incredibly cumbersome, long, horrible permitting process and reducing regulatory burdens for domestic manufacturing,” and another he says will expedite environmental reviews and approvals “for high-priority infrastructure projects.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t be in an environmental process for 15 years if a bridge is going to be falling down or if a highway is crumbling,” Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president’s actions quickly reignited the debate over the pipelines; supporters say the pipelines will lead to lower energy costs and create jobs, while environmentalists argue they will lead to the release of more climate-warming carbon into the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”pM3YeGVM9zlsd1HDt9h9yZTRP9MBDK0W”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reaction from lawmakers was swift. Independent Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont said Trump’s actions to advance the pipelines will put the short-term profits of the fossil fuel industry ahead of the future of the planet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But North Dakota Democratic Sen. Heidi Heitkamp said Trump’s actions “are a needed step” toward the goal of an all-of-the-above North American energy strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, which protested the Dakota Access pipeline, said it will take legal action to fight Trump’s decision, saying the pipeline “risks contaminating tribal and American water supplies while disregarding treaty rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In remarks to automakers on Tuesday morning, Trump proclaimed himself an environmentalist, but added, “It’s out of control, and we’re going to make a very short process, and we’re going to either give you your permits or we’re not going to give you your permits, but you’re going to know very quickly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Gives+Green+Light+To+Keystone%2C+Dakota+Access+Pipelines&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump on Tuesday gave the go-ahead for construction of two controversial oil pipelines, the Keystone XL and the Dakota Access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he signed the paperwork in an Oval Office photo op, Trump said his administration is “going to renegotiate some of the terms” of the Keystone project, which would carry crude oil from the tar sands of western Canada and connect to an existing pipeline to the Gulf Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pipelines had been stopped during the Obama administration. The State Department \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/11/06/455007054/president-obama-expected-to-reject-keystone-xl-plan-friday\">rejected a permit for the Keystone XL pipeline\u003c/a>, and President Obama ordered work halted on the Dakota pipeline after Native American groups and other activists protested its route near culturally sensitive sites in North Dakota.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said the Keystone XL pipeline will mean “a lot of jobs, 28,000 construction jobs, great construction jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11284684\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11284684\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-800x556.jpg\" alt=\"Proposed and Existing TransCanada Pipelines.\" width=\"800\" height=\"556\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-800x556.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-240x167.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-375x261.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-520x362.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Proposed and Existing TransCanada Pipelines. \u003ccite>(Stephanie d'Otreppe and Alyson Hurt/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He also signed a decree that the pipelines will be built with American steel, “like we used to in the old days,” and two others: one that he said will streamline “the incredibly cumbersome, long, horrible permitting process and reducing regulatory burdens for domestic manufacturing,” and another he says will expedite environmental reviews and approvals “for high-priority infrastructure projects.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t be in an environmental process for 15 years if a bridge is going to be falling down or if a highway is crumbling,” Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president’s actions quickly reignited the debate over the pipelines; supporters say the pipelines will lead to lower energy costs and create jobs, while environmentalists argue they will lead to the release of more climate-warming carbon into the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reaction from lawmakers was swift. Independent Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont said Trump’s actions to advance the pipelines will put the short-term profits of the fossil fuel industry ahead of the future of the planet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But North Dakota Democratic Sen. Heidi Heitkamp said Trump’s actions “are a needed step” toward the goal of an all-of-the-above North American energy strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, which protested the Dakota Access pipeline, said it will take legal action to fight Trump’s decision, saying the pipeline “risks contaminating tribal and American water supplies while disregarding treaty rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In remarks to automakers on Tuesday morning, Trump proclaimed himself an environmentalist, but added, “It’s out of control, and we’re going to make a very short process, and we’re going to either give you your permits or we’re not going to give you your permits, but you’re going to know very quickly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Gives+Green+Light+To+Keystone%2C+Dakota+Access+Pipelines&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "California's Cap and Trade: Appeals Court to Decide Its Future",
"headTitle": "California’s Cap and Trade: Appeals Court to Decide Its Future | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Businesses looking to invalidate California’s fee for carbon pollution take their arguments to a state appeals court Tuesday in a case that could determine the future of one of California’s signature efforts to combat climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a central piece of Gov. Jerry Brown’s legacy on the line, lawyers for the state and for environmental advocacy groups will defend a program that has been closely watched around the world as a potential model for controlling carbon emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uncertainty surrounding the case has already been a major factor in upending the market for pollution permits, which consistently raised hundreds of millions of dollars a year until demand plummeted in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The courtroom battle comes as California’s climate initiatives, some of the most aggressive in the world, face their biggest threat yet from a new president, Donald Trump, who has vowed to loosen environmental regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s “cap-and-trade” program is a central piece of a wide-ranging series of regulations meant to reduce the emissions of heat-trapping gases. The state places a limit on emissions and reduces the cap over time. Permits to pollute, known as allowances, are auctioned quarterly to affected companies or to investors, who can hold onto them for future sale to polluting companies that exceed their emissions cap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Auction revenue is a key funding source for a high-speed rail project seeking to link Los Angeles and San Francisco by train. It also generates billions for transit construction and energy conservation efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California and the Canadian province of Quebec, which have linked their cap-and-trade auctions, operate the world’s only economy-wide limit on emissions, said Alex Jackson, an attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council, which is defending the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For a jurisdiction as large as California, that’s not small potatoes,” Jackson said. “This lawsuit strikes at the heart of how this program is operated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cap-and-trade programs in other parts of the world, including the European Union and a group of northeastern U.S. states, don’t cover as many industries as California’s, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Chamber of Commerce and the Morning Star Packing Company, a tomato processing company required to buy carbon permits, filed separate lawsuits challenging the state’s authority to levy the fee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawyers argue that the 2006 law that underlies cap-and-trade never authorized the state to conduct an auction. Even if the legislation, AB32, did allow an auction, they argue, it amounts to a tax increase that would require approval of two-thirds of the House and Senate under the state constitution. AB32 did not reach that threshold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In briefs filed with the court, lawyers challenging the auction say the state can give away pollution permits, known as allowances, but it can’t sell them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The lawsuit does not affect the integrity of the cap and trade program,” said Tony Francois, a lawyer from Pacific Legal Foundation, a conservative legal foundation that represents Morning Star. “This is just about the state’s illegal add-on, this allowance auction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Air Resources Board, which administers the program, says the auctions are similar to regulatory fees, which did not require a two-thirds supermajority in 2006, and are necessary to prevent polluters from getting windfall profits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento County Superior Court judge Timothy Frawley upheld the program in in a 2013 ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judges from the 3rd District Court of Appeal have until late April to issue a decision. Lawyers for both sides said they will appeal to the California Supreme Court if they lose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Demand for pollution permits has plummeted amid uncertainty about the court’s thinking, along with questions about whether AB32 authorized cap-and-trade to continue beyond 2020 — a question not at issue in the current case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, who has urged leaders around the world to adopt carbon regulations, this month called for the Legislature to muster a two-thirds vote to explicitly authorize carbon auctions after 2020. The legislation, in its current form, would put the program on stronger legal footing in the future, but it would not resolve the uncertainty posed by the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "Businesses opposed to California's fee for carbon pollution are in state appeals court Tuesday during a case that could determine the future of one of California's signature efforts to combat climate change.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Businesses looking to invalidate California’s fee for carbon pollution take their arguments to a state appeals court Tuesday in a case that could determine the future of one of California’s signature efforts to combat climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a central piece of Gov. Jerry Brown’s legacy on the line, lawyers for the state and for environmental advocacy groups will defend a program that has been closely watched around the world as a potential model for controlling carbon emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uncertainty surrounding the case has already been a major factor in upending the market for pollution permits, which consistently raised hundreds of millions of dollars a year until demand plummeted in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The courtroom battle comes as California’s climate initiatives, some of the most aggressive in the world, face their biggest threat yet from a new president, Donald Trump, who has vowed to loosen environmental regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s “cap-and-trade” program is a central piece of a wide-ranging series of regulations meant to reduce the emissions of heat-trapping gases. The state places a limit on emissions and reduces the cap over time. Permits to pollute, known as allowances, are auctioned quarterly to affected companies or to investors, who can hold onto them for future sale to polluting companies that exceed their emissions cap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Auction revenue is a key funding source for a high-speed rail project seeking to link Los Angeles and San Francisco by train. It also generates billions for transit construction and energy conservation efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California and the Canadian province of Quebec, which have linked their cap-and-trade auctions, operate the world’s only economy-wide limit on emissions, said Alex Jackson, an attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council, which is defending the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For a jurisdiction as large as California, that’s not small potatoes,” Jackson said. “This lawsuit strikes at the heart of how this program is operated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cap-and-trade programs in other parts of the world, including the European Union and a group of northeastern U.S. states, don’t cover as many industries as California’s, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Chamber of Commerce and the Morning Star Packing Company, a tomato processing company required to buy carbon permits, filed separate lawsuits challenging the state’s authority to levy the fee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawyers argue that the 2006 law that underlies cap-and-trade never authorized the state to conduct an auction. Even if the legislation, AB32, did allow an auction, they argue, it amounts to a tax increase that would require approval of two-thirds of the House and Senate under the state constitution. AB32 did not reach that threshold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In briefs filed with the court, lawyers challenging the auction say the state can give away pollution permits, known as allowances, but it can’t sell them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The lawsuit does not affect the integrity of the cap and trade program,” said Tony Francois, a lawyer from Pacific Legal Foundation, a conservative legal foundation that represents Morning Star. “This is just about the state’s illegal add-on, this allowance auction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Air Resources Board, which administers the program, says the auctions are similar to regulatory fees, which did not require a two-thirds supermajority in 2006, and are necessary to prevent polluters from getting windfall profits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento County Superior Court judge Timothy Frawley upheld the program in in a 2013 ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judges from the 3rd District Court of Appeal have until late April to issue a decision. Lawyers for both sides said they will appeal to the California Supreme Court if they lose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Demand for pollution permits has plummeted amid uncertainty about the court’s thinking, along with questions about whether AB32 authorized cap-and-trade to continue beyond 2020 — a question not at issue in the current case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, who has urged leaders around the world to adopt carbon regulations, this month called for the Legislature to muster a two-thirds vote to explicitly authorize carbon auctions after 2020. The legislation, in its current form, would put the program on stronger legal footing in the future, but it would not resolve the uncertainty posed by the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A San Francisco federal judge said Monday that PG&E should receive the maximum sentence for violating pipeline safety laws before and after a deadly San Bruno gas pipeline explosion in September 2010. But U.S. District Judge Thelton Henderson delayed the formal sentencing until Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A jury last year \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/02/pge-guilty-criminal-charges-San-Bruno/\">found PG&E guilty\u003c/a> of five counts of violating pipeline safety rules and one count of obstructing a federal investigation of the disaster that killed eight people, injured dozens more and destroyed 38 homes on Sept. 9, 2010.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"6XsMY0ISAOZ13bPrCHYZ7OSWyBmAnoEA\"]\u003cbr>\nThe utility said in court documents that it would accept the $3 million fine, a tiny fraction of the $562 million that federal prosecutors originally sought. It also agreed to a court-appointed monitor to ensure that PG&E complies with Pipeline Safety Act regulations and five years of probation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s shameful that the sentence is so minor,” said Sen. Jerry Hill, a Democrat who represents San Bruno. “When you look at $3 million for a company that makes over a billion dollars in profit annually, it’s nothing. This is a drop in the bucket for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Hill welcomed the prospect of an independent monitor for PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Frankly, PG&E has actually done quite a few things in the right direction. They’re moving forward. I think it would be important to have an independent monitor to make sure they continue in that direction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henderson said it would be \"appropriate\" to make PG&E acknowledge the criminal conviction publicly. Prosecutors called for the company to air ads explaining the pipeline safety violations and to show a hotline number for the public to report safety concerns. The advertisements would have to run on the same television networks that the company used during its trial, as well as in the San Francisco Chronicle and Wall Street Journal. Lawyers for PG&E argued that the advertisements should promote safety and \"not be punitive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E lawyers said they would agree to senior executives spending 2,000 hours on local community service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It deters PG&E from making choices simply based on the cost -- PG&E cannot simply pay its way out but actually has to spend its time and energy repairing the communities it harmed and put at risk by its criminal conduct,\" prosecutors wrote in a court document.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the company protested the prosecutor's request to restructure PG&E's bonus compensation program to prioritize safety. Attorneys for the utility argued that PG&E emphasizes safety, and that public and employee safety measures are supposed to make up 50 percent of bonus criteria. They also argued that the proposal could encourage employees to underreport safety incidents. Henderson said he was \"not inclined\" to support the bonus restructuring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julie Kane, senior vice president and chief ethics and compliance officer for PG&E, read a statement in court: “We sincerely apologize to the families and friends of those who lost their lives or were injured in this tragic explosion and we want them to know our mission and our commitment to safety will never stop. We will remain forever committed to taking action to meet the high safety standards that our customers, and we, demand and expect. We are profoundly sorry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago the California Public Utilities Commission fined PG&E $1.6 billion for its role in the fatal blast. That money largely went into safety improvements and into California's general fund. The utility has already settled claims amounting to nearly $500 million with San Bruno victims and families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E is not the only utility company to face criminal charges. In 1999, a ruptured pipeline killed three people and spilled gasoline into creeks in Bellingham, Washington. Three company officials went to jail or on probation for the explosion. No PG&E utility executives were specifically named in this lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill thinks that PG&E will not really reform until individuals are held accountable. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Someone needs to go to prison, that will change the culture, that will cause the regret that we need to see to stop this happening in the future,\" Hill told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state senator also called for new \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/23/california-confirms-trump-opponent-as-attorney-general/\" target=\"_blank\">California Attorney General Xavier Becerra\u003c/a> to conclude a criminal investigation begun in 2015 into former PG&E executives and California Public Utility commissioners. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was updated at 10 a.m. on Tuesday, January 24, 2017 with comment from state Sen. Jerry Hill.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Erika Kelly contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A San Francisco federal judge said Monday that PG&E should receive the maximum sentence for violating pipeline safety laws before and after a deadly San Bruno gas pipeline explosion in September 2010. But U.S. District Judge Thelton Henderson delayed the formal sentencing until Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A jury last year \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/02/pge-guilty-criminal-charges-San-Bruno/\">found PG&E guilty\u003c/a> of five counts of violating pipeline safety rules and one count of obstructing a federal investigation of the disaster that killed eight people, injured dozens more and destroyed 38 homes on Sept. 9, 2010.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThe utility said in court documents that it would accept the $3 million fine, a tiny fraction of the $562 million that federal prosecutors originally sought. It also agreed to a court-appointed monitor to ensure that PG&E complies with Pipeline Safety Act regulations and five years of probation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s shameful that the sentence is so minor,” said Sen. Jerry Hill, a Democrat who represents San Bruno. “When you look at $3 million for a company that makes over a billion dollars in profit annually, it’s nothing. This is a drop in the bucket for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Hill welcomed the prospect of an independent monitor for PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Frankly, PG&E has actually done quite a few things in the right direction. They’re moving forward. I think it would be important to have an independent monitor to make sure they continue in that direction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henderson said it would be \"appropriate\" to make PG&E acknowledge the criminal conviction publicly. Prosecutors called for the company to air ads explaining the pipeline safety violations and to show a hotline number for the public to report safety concerns. The advertisements would have to run on the same television networks that the company used during its trial, as well as in the San Francisco Chronicle and Wall Street Journal. Lawyers for PG&E argued that the advertisements should promote safety and \"not be punitive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E lawyers said they would agree to senior executives spending 2,000 hours on local community service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It deters PG&E from making choices simply based on the cost -- PG&E cannot simply pay its way out but actually has to spend its time and energy repairing the communities it harmed and put at risk by its criminal conduct,\" prosecutors wrote in a court document.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the company protested the prosecutor's request to restructure PG&E's bonus compensation program to prioritize safety. Attorneys for the utility argued that PG&E emphasizes safety, and that public and employee safety measures are supposed to make up 50 percent of bonus criteria. They also argued that the proposal could encourage employees to underreport safety incidents. Henderson said he was \"not inclined\" to support the bonus restructuring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julie Kane, senior vice president and chief ethics and compliance officer for PG&E, read a statement in court: “We sincerely apologize to the families and friends of those who lost their lives or were injured in this tragic explosion and we want them to know our mission and our commitment to safety will never stop. We will remain forever committed to taking action to meet the high safety standards that our customers, and we, demand and expect. We are profoundly sorry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago the California Public Utilities Commission fined PG&E $1.6 billion for its role in the fatal blast. That money largely went into safety improvements and into California's general fund. The utility has already settled claims amounting to nearly $500 million with San Bruno victims and families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E is not the only utility company to face criminal charges. In 1999, a ruptured pipeline killed three people and spilled gasoline into creeks in Bellingham, Washington. Three company officials went to jail or on probation for the explosion. No PG&E utility executives were specifically named in this lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill thinks that PG&E will not really reform until individuals are held accountable. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Someone needs to go to prison, that will change the culture, that will cause the regret that we need to see to stop this happening in the future,\" Hill told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state senator also called for new \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/23/california-confirms-trump-opponent-as-attorney-general/\" target=\"_blank\">California Attorney General Xavier Becerra\u003c/a> to conclude a criminal investigation begun in 2015 into former PG&E executives and California Public Utility commissioners. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was updated at 10 a.m. on Tuesday, January 24, 2017 with comment from state Sen. Jerry Hill.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Erika Kelly contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Southern California was pounded with rain overnight as the third and final storm in a series dumped more than 4 inches in some places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long Beach set a new rainfall record with 3.97 inches, with some neighborhoods receiving intense downpours of up to 3 inches per hour. The previous record for the city was 2.06 inches, set in 1967.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long Beach Mayor Robert Garcia told KPCC that conditions have improved this morning, but there is damage to assess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had trees fall on some cars, we had some trees fall into private property, and we have had some flooding in both public and private buildings. And so as far as the damage it will take us a couple of days to fully understand the extent,” Garcia said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long Beach rescue crews had their hands full Sunday. Eight people were rescued from vehicles. The fire department rescued two male teens from a raft in the Los Angeles River channel. They were transported to a local hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were anticipating severe rain but not a record rainfall,” said Jake Heflin, spokesman for the Long Beach Fire Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ojai saw the most rain, topping 4 inches, according to the National Weather Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//storify.com/kpcc/larain-slams-southern-california/embed?border=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"750\" frameborder=\"no\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sleet and hail contributed to a 15-car collision on the Grapevine just before 4:30 a.m. Monday morning, according to Officer Brian Moore of the CHP. The collision has since been cleared, with nine injured and five hospitalized with minor injuries. Now, snow is falling and sticking to the road, with CHP officers escorting drivers through the Grapevine and keeping them bunched together – doing so generates more heat and helps melt the snow on the road, Moore told KPCC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In L.A., emergency crews rescued 12 people and two pets from rain-swept flood control channels and riverbeds over the last 24 hours, according to L.A. Fire Department spokesman Brian Humphrey. Crews also responded to 172 weather-related incidents, including flooding, debris flow, fallen trees and transformer fires. No deaths, serious injuries or loss of structures have been reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immediate storm impact began to subside Monday morning, but the period after a storm ends has historically been the deadliest time, as people head to flood channels to watch the water flow, Humphrey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A flash flood warning for much of Southern California was extended through 6 p.m. Monday. Isolated thunderstorms are possible, and rain was predicted to fall at rates of a half-inch to an inch per hour, continuing the threat of debris flows in recent burn areas, according to the weather service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rockslides forced the closure of two different roads in Malibu. Topanga Canyon Road was closed from Pacific Coast Highway to Grand View Drive, and Malibu Canyon Road from Francisco Ranch to Piuma Road, according to the California Highway Patrol’s incident log.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The southbound lanes of State Route 14 were closed at Escondido Canyon Road, with reports of a boulder the size of a vehicle in the roadway. Flooding was reported in the 2900 block of San Francisquito Canyon Road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 710 and 110 freeways were open again as of early Monday. Both had been closed due to flooding, with 2 to 3 feet of water reportedly covering the 710 at one point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283259\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283259\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Mud gathers in the Fish Fire impact area on Melcanyon Street in Duarte on Monday morning, Jan. 23, 2017 following weekend storms.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-960x641.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mud gathers in the Fish Fire impact area on Melcanyon Street in Duarte on Monday morning, Jan. 23, 2017, following weekend storms. \u003ccite>(Maya Sugarman/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Evacuations and Closures by Area\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 id=\"duarte\">DUARTE\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>180 homes under mandatory evacuation orders near the Fish Fire burn area\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Duarte Community Center at 1600 Huntington Drive has been set up as a shelter — meals are being provided and animals accommodated through a Los Angeles County Animal Control mobile shelter on site\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Minor mud and debris flows reported along Melcanyon Road\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Road closures: Royal Oaks and Greenbank, Bettyhill and Conata, Royal Oaks and Mel Canyon, eastbound Fish Canyon at Mel Canyon, westbound Fish Canyon at Mel Canyon, Mountaincrest and Deerlane, and Brookridge and Tannencrest\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Valley View Elementary School closed for the day\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sandbags and sand available 24 hours a day at L.A. County Fire station 44, located at 1105 Highland Avenue\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Residents have been encouraged to sign up for \u003ca href=\"http://local.nixle.com/city-of-duarte/\">Nixle alerts here\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>GLENDORA\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The city downgraded its alert system from Orange to Yellow, which means voluntary evacuations have been lifted. The city advised that heavy downpours are still possible, but the most significant threat has passed.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>SANTA CLARITA\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Evacuations for residents in the Sand Canyon and other Santa Clarita Valley burn areas were lifted at 10 a.m. Monday morning.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A shelter has been set up at Canyon High School at 19300 Nadal St. Small animals can be taken to the Castaic Animal Shelter at 31044 Charlie Canyon Road, while livestock can be taken to Pierce College at 6201 Winnetka Ave. in Woodland Hills\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Road closures: Sand Canyon and Lost Canyon (soft closure), Placerita Canyon and 14 Freeway, Sand Canyon and Placerita Canyon into Bear Divide (hard closure), Little Tujunga Road is inaccessible. Roads leading into the Val Verde area are open.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"orangecounty\">ORANGE COUNTY\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A voluntary evacuation order at the Silverado Canyon burn area has been lifted\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sandbags are available for residents in unincorporated county areas — call OC Public Works at 714–955–0200\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"camarillosprings\">CAMARILLO SPRINGS\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Voluntary evacuation order lifted Sunday for residents in Divisions A, B, C & D\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"camarillo\">CAMARILLO\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Road closures: 101 northbound onramp at Springville, southbound Las Posas Road from Fifth Street to Laguna Road, Cawelti between Las Posas Road to South Lewis Road\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"oxnard\">OXNARD\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Road closures: Pleasant Valley Road closed between Wood Road and Airport Way, No. 2 Lane of East Vineyard Avenue between Lambert and Central\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"ojai\">OJAI\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Road closures: Highway 33 from Wheeler Gorge to Lockwood Valley Road\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Gas Advisory\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>SoCal Gas, meanwhile, advised residents to conserve natural gas by lowering thermostats to 68 degrees, waiting a day to use major gas appliances and washing laundry with cold water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company’s largest underground gas storage field is the one near Porter Ranch, which sprang the nation’s largest ever gas leak in late 2015, and remains closed while it undergoes safety inspections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Individual homes and businesses that are the core customers of SoCal Gas are not at immediate risk of having their supplies cut off. That’s because it would take days or weeks to restore service to so many individual customers and their appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But SoCal Gas is putting large gas users like refineries and power plants on notice that their supply of gas could be cut off if gas supplies fall too low. Those are so-called non-core customers who buy their own gas from out of state but receive it through SoCal Gas pipelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is at least the second gas supply advisory that SoCal Gas has put out this winter warning big customers of potential cutoff and asking homes and small businesses to conserve supplies.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Long Beach set a new rainfall record with 3.97 inches, with some neighborhoods receiving downpours of up to 3 inches per hour. The city's previous record was 2.06 inches, set in 1967.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Southern California was pounded with rain overnight as the third and final storm in a series dumped more than 4 inches in some places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long Beach set a new rainfall record with 3.97 inches, with some neighborhoods receiving intense downpours of up to 3 inches per hour. The previous record for the city was 2.06 inches, set in 1967.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long Beach Mayor Robert Garcia told KPCC that conditions have improved this morning, but there is damage to assess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had trees fall on some cars, we had some trees fall into private property, and we have had some flooding in both public and private buildings. And so as far as the damage it will take us a couple of days to fully understand the extent,” Garcia said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long Beach rescue crews had their hands full Sunday. Eight people were rescued from vehicles. The fire department rescued two male teens from a raft in the Los Angeles River channel. They were transported to a local hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were anticipating severe rain but not a record rainfall,” said Jake Heflin, spokesman for the Long Beach Fire Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ojai saw the most rain, topping 4 inches, according to the National Weather Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//storify.com/kpcc/larain-slams-southern-california/embed?border=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"750\" frameborder=\"no\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sleet and hail contributed to a 15-car collision on the Grapevine just before 4:30 a.m. Monday morning, according to Officer Brian Moore of the CHP. The collision has since been cleared, with nine injured and five hospitalized with minor injuries. Now, snow is falling and sticking to the road, with CHP officers escorting drivers through the Grapevine and keeping them bunched together – doing so generates more heat and helps melt the snow on the road, Moore told KPCC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In L.A., emergency crews rescued 12 people and two pets from rain-swept flood control channels and riverbeds over the last 24 hours, according to L.A. Fire Department spokesman Brian Humphrey. Crews also responded to 172 weather-related incidents, including flooding, debris flow, fallen trees and transformer fires. No deaths, serious injuries or loss of structures have been reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immediate storm impact began to subside Monday morning, but the period after a storm ends has historically been the deadliest time, as people head to flood channels to watch the water flow, Humphrey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A flash flood warning for much of Southern California was extended through 6 p.m. Monday. Isolated thunderstorms are possible, and rain was predicted to fall at rates of a half-inch to an inch per hour, continuing the threat of debris flows in recent burn areas, according to the weather service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rockslides forced the closure of two different roads in Malibu. Topanga Canyon Road was closed from Pacific Coast Highway to Grand View Drive, and Malibu Canyon Road from Francisco Ranch to Piuma Road, according to the California Highway Patrol’s incident log.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The southbound lanes of State Route 14 were closed at Escondido Canyon Road, with reports of a boulder the size of a vehicle in the roadway. Flooding was reported in the 2900 block of San Francisquito Canyon Road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 710 and 110 freeways were open again as of early Monday. Both had been closed due to flooding, with 2 to 3 feet of water reportedly covering the 710 at one point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283259\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283259\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Mud gathers in the Fish Fire impact area on Melcanyon Street in Duarte on Monday morning, Jan. 23, 2017 following weekend storms.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-960x641.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/MailboxFlood-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mud gathers in the Fish Fire impact area on Melcanyon Street in Duarte on Monday morning, Jan. 23, 2017, following weekend storms. \u003ccite>(Maya Sugarman/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Evacuations and Closures by Area\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 id=\"duarte\">DUARTE\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>180 homes under mandatory evacuation orders near the Fish Fire burn area\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Duarte Community Center at 1600 Huntington Drive has been set up as a shelter — meals are being provided and animals accommodated through a Los Angeles County Animal Control mobile shelter on site\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Minor mud and debris flows reported along Melcanyon Road\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Road closures: Royal Oaks and Greenbank, Bettyhill and Conata, Royal Oaks and Mel Canyon, eastbound Fish Canyon at Mel Canyon, westbound Fish Canyon at Mel Canyon, Mountaincrest and Deerlane, and Brookridge and Tannencrest\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Valley View Elementary School closed for the day\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sandbags and sand available 24 hours a day at L.A. County Fire station 44, located at 1105 Highland Avenue\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Residents have been encouraged to sign up for \u003ca href=\"http://local.nixle.com/city-of-duarte/\">Nixle alerts here\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>GLENDORA\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The city downgraded its alert system from Orange to Yellow, which means voluntary evacuations have been lifted. The city advised that heavy downpours are still possible, but the most significant threat has passed.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>SANTA CLARITA\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Evacuations for residents in the Sand Canyon and other Santa Clarita Valley burn areas were lifted at 10 a.m. Monday morning.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A shelter has been set up at Canyon High School at 19300 Nadal St. Small animals can be taken to the Castaic Animal Shelter at 31044 Charlie Canyon Road, while livestock can be taken to Pierce College at 6201 Winnetka Ave. in Woodland Hills\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Road closures: Sand Canyon and Lost Canyon (soft closure), Placerita Canyon and 14 Freeway, Sand Canyon and Placerita Canyon into Bear Divide (hard closure), Little Tujunga Road is inaccessible. Roads leading into the Val Verde area are open.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"orangecounty\">ORANGE COUNTY\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A voluntary evacuation order at the Silverado Canyon burn area has been lifted\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sandbags are available for residents in unincorporated county areas — call OC Public Works at 714–955–0200\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"camarillosprings\">CAMARILLO SPRINGS\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Voluntary evacuation order lifted Sunday for residents in Divisions A, B, C & D\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"camarillo\">CAMARILLO\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Road closures: 101 northbound onramp at Springville, southbound Las Posas Road from Fifth Street to Laguna Road, Cawelti between Las Posas Road to South Lewis Road\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"oxnard\">OXNARD\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Road closures: Pleasant Valley Road closed between Wood Road and Airport Way, No. 2 Lane of East Vineyard Avenue between Lambert and Central\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3 id=\"ojai\">OJAI\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Road closures: Highway 33 from Wheeler Gorge to Lockwood Valley Road\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Gas Advisory\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>SoCal Gas, meanwhile, advised residents to conserve natural gas by lowering thermostats to 68 degrees, waiting a day to use major gas appliances and washing laundry with cold water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company’s largest underground gas storage field is the one near Porter Ranch, which sprang the nation’s largest ever gas leak in late 2015, and remains closed while it undergoes safety inspections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Individual homes and businesses that are the core customers of SoCal Gas are not at immediate risk of having their supplies cut off. That’s because it would take days or weeks to restore service to so many individual customers and their appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But SoCal Gas is putting large gas users like refineries and power plants on notice that their supply of gas could be cut off if gas supplies fall too low. Those are so-called non-core customers who buy their own gas from out of state but receive it through SoCal Gas pipelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A scientist in California has named a newly discovered moth species after President-elect Donald Trump, saying the white and yellow scales on the insect’s head are reminiscent of Trump’s blond hairdo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moth was named \u003cem>Neopalpa donadltrumpi\u003c/em> by evolutionary biologist Vazrick Nazari, who discovered it while dissecting moths and noticing that three specimens had a distinct wing pattern and unique DNA profile, the \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2k6ZyTk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sacramento Bee reported\u003c/a> Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">The scientist chose the name, in part, to bring awareness to fragile habitats that may contain undiscovered species.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>He chose the name, in part, to bring awareness to fragile habitats that may contain undiscovered species. The moths have been found in two Southern California counties, where urban growth is threatening its habitat, according to the research article.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naming newly discovered species after famous people is nothing new. Nine species have been named in honor of President Barack Obama, including an ancient lizard and a coral reef fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature has rules to ensure that the same scientific name is used for the same animal by all scientists around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a new species is found, it is described in a particular way and published in a scientific paper, with a description and illustrations.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A scientist in California has named a newly discovered moth species after President-elect Donald Trump, saying the white and yellow scales on the insect’s head are reminiscent of Trump’s blond hairdo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moth was named \u003cem>Neopalpa donadltrumpi\u003c/em> by evolutionary biologist Vazrick Nazari, who discovered it while dissecting moths and noticing that three specimens had a distinct wing pattern and unique DNA profile, the \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2k6ZyTk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sacramento Bee reported\u003c/a> Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">The scientist chose the name, in part, to bring awareness to fragile habitats that may contain undiscovered species.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>He chose the name, in part, to bring awareness to fragile habitats that may contain undiscovered species. The moths have been found in two Southern California counties, where urban growth is threatening its habitat, according to the research article.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naming newly discovered species after famous people is nothing new. Nine species have been named in honor of President Barack Obama, including an ancient lizard and a coral reef fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature has rules to ensure that the same scientific name is used for the same animal by all scientists around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "California Drought Retreats During Winter Rain Storms",
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"content": "\u003cp>California’s drought continues to wane just as the Bay Area is about to receive five straight days of rain, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/FXC/wxstory.php?wfo=mtr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Weather Service\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/Home/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?CA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Drought Monitor\u003c/a>’s weekly analysis, released on Thursday shows only 2 percent of the state remains in the most extreme category “exceptional drought,” down 43 percent from a year ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recent heavy rains have resulted in significant improvements for much of California, most of it in the Northern half of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which means it’s still a tale of two droughts. Everything north of Sacramento is drought-free, while the most severely impacted area of the state is in Merced County and further south.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1335394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1335394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Walkways along Pier 14 at the San Francisco Embarcadero begin to flood during the high point of a king tide on January 11, 2017.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Walkways along Pier 14 at the San Francisco Embarcadero begin to flood during the high point of a king tide on January 11, 2017. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Even with all the storms, California still has significant water challenges, including badly overdrawn groundwater in the San Joaquin Valley and Southern California, a rainfall deficit from the past five dry years and reservoirs in some parts of the state, particularly Santa Barbara, that have not yet recovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, the state’s two largest reservoirs—Oroville and Shasta in Northern California—are \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/resapp/getResGraphsMain.action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">79 percent and 80 percent\u003c/a> above their average levels for mid-January. In fact, they’re so full that they’re both \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2016/02/29/california-reservoirs-are-dumping-water-in-a-drought-but-science-could-change-that/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dumping water\u003c/a> to create room in case it floods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time last year, Shasta was only 33 percent full.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next week, the U.S. Drought Monitor could show even more impressive results after the upcoming weekend rain is factored in.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The Bay Area prepares for another wet weekend as California reaps the benefit of recent storms.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s drought continues to wane just as the Bay Area is about to receive five straight days of rain, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/FXC/wxstory.php?wfo=mtr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Weather Service\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/Home/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?CA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Drought Monitor\u003c/a>’s weekly analysis, released on Thursday shows only 2 percent of the state remains in the most extreme category “exceptional drought,” down 43 percent from a year ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recent heavy rains have resulted in significant improvements for much of California, most of it in the Northern half of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which means it’s still a tale of two droughts. Everything north of Sacramento is drought-free, while the most severely impacted area of the state is in Merced County and further south.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1335394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1335394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Walkways along Pier 14 at the San Francisco Embarcadero begin to flood during the high point of a king tide on January 11, 2017.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/RS23562_170111_KingTide_bhs14-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Walkways along Pier 14 at the San Francisco Embarcadero begin to flood during the high point of a king tide on January 11, 2017. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Even with all the storms, California still has significant water challenges, including badly overdrawn groundwater in the San Joaquin Valley and Southern California, a rainfall deficit from the past five dry years and reservoirs in some parts of the state, particularly Santa Barbara, that have not yet recovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, the state’s two largest reservoirs—Oroville and Shasta in Northern California—are \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/resapp/getResGraphsMain.action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">79 percent and 80 percent\u003c/a> above their average levels for mid-January. In fact, they’re so full that they’re both \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2016/02/29/california-reservoirs-are-dumping-water-in-a-drought-but-science-could-change-that/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dumping water\u003c/a> to create room in case it floods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time last year, Shasta was only 33 percent full.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next week, the U.S. Drought Monitor could show even more impressive results after the upcoming weekend rain is factored in.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Aliso Canyon Natural Gas Field Could Reopen After Public Hearings",
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"content": "\u003cp>State oil and gas regulators say they completed a safety review of a Los Angeles gas storage facility where a blowout \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/porter-ranch/\" target=\"_blank\">spewed methane for nearly four months\u003c/a>. Based on that, they are setting some strict conditions for Southern California Gas Co. to reopen the underground field that blew a huge leak in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For starters, the field may hold only about one-third as much gas as it did before the leak, according to a statement Tuesday from the state Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency said Tuesday that it would hold public hearings in February before deciding whether to let Southern California Gas Co. resume storage of natural gas at its Aliso Canyon facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"kKuFvFvsfKCMYrRzzWIdPQ4uMNWeRND0\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The underground Aliso Canyon gas storage field near Porter Ranch has the capacity to hold 83 billion cubic feet, the statement said, but the amount of gas the company could put into the field available for delivery to customers would be limited to a maximum 29 billion cubic feet. That is in addition to an amount of gas necessary to maintain minimum pressure on the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less gas in the field means it would operate at lower pressure levels. That lower pressure translates into less stress on the gas field's aging, but recently overhauled, wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aliso Canyon, the region's largest underground gas storage field, has been closed since a gas well disastrously blew out in October 2015. The leak drove 8,000 families from their homes and led to mass complaints of nosebleeds, nausea, headaches and other maladies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At its peak, the leak \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/25/study-porter-ranch-gas-leak-doubled-l-a-s-methane-emissions/\" target=\"_blank\">doubled the methane emissions rate\u003c/a> for the entire Los Angeles basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California regulators recorded video of the moment in February 2016 when the leak was sealed (the gas is invisible to the naked eye, but can be viewed on infrared camera):\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TT9w1y72I6M\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A two-part meeting held by regulators will take public input on new conditions that could be imposed on field owner Southern California Gas Co.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The meeting will be from 5:30 p.m. to 9 p.m. on both Wednesday, Feb. 1, and Thursday, Feb. 2, at the Hilton Woodland Hills. The public may also submit comments about reopening and operating the gas field to Alisocomments@conservation.ca.gov.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Public Utilities Commission will make a decision whether to reopen the field following analysis of public comment. That process could take weeks or months, officials have said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SoCal Gas has been under orders to repair or improve aging wells at what is the largest natural gas storage facility in the West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state says less than a third of reworked wells now pass the rigorous tests required after the blowout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The risk of the aging wells to rupturing in an earthquake on the nearby Santa Susanna Fault was an open question at the Aliso Canyon gas field, one that merited further study, according to a letter signed by six representatives of the Sandia, Lawrence Berkeley and Lawrence Livermore national labs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They said that while it’s common for scientists to study how buildings and other structures hold up during earthquakes, little is known about the risk to wells like those at Aliso Canyon. The field has 114 wells that were sunk 9,000 feet into the earth in the 1940s. Of those wells, 34 have been overhauled to replace the inner tubing, and the rest have been temporarily plugged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Henry Stern introduced a bill Tuesday that would stop SoCal Gas from resuming gas injections until an independent state-ordered investigation into the root cause of the gas well blowout is completed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we don’t know what went wrong, how can we prevent it from happening again?” the Canoga Park Democrat said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>State oil and gas regulators say they completed a safety review of a Los Angeles gas storage facility where a blowout \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/porter-ranch/\" target=\"_blank\">spewed methane for nearly four months\u003c/a>. Based on that, they are setting some strict conditions for Southern California Gas Co. to reopen the underground field that blew a huge leak in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For starters, the field may hold only about one-third as much gas as it did before the leak, according to a statement Tuesday from the state Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency said Tuesday that it would hold public hearings in February before deciding whether to let Southern California Gas Co. resume storage of natural gas at its Aliso Canyon facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The underground Aliso Canyon gas storage field near Porter Ranch has the capacity to hold 83 billion cubic feet, the statement said, but the amount of gas the company could put into the field available for delivery to customers would be limited to a maximum 29 billion cubic feet. That is in addition to an amount of gas necessary to maintain minimum pressure on the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less gas in the field means it would operate at lower pressure levels. That lower pressure translates into less stress on the gas field's aging, but recently overhauled, wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aliso Canyon, the region's largest underground gas storage field, has been closed since a gas well disastrously blew out in October 2015. The leak drove 8,000 families from their homes and led to mass complaints of nosebleeds, nausea, headaches and other maladies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At its peak, the leak \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/25/study-porter-ranch-gas-leak-doubled-l-a-s-methane-emissions/\" target=\"_blank\">doubled the methane emissions rate\u003c/a> for the entire Los Angeles basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California regulators recorded video of the moment in February 2016 when the leak was sealed (the gas is invisible to the naked eye, but can be viewed on infrared camera):\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/TT9w1y72I6M'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/TT9w1y72I6M'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>A two-part meeting held by regulators will take public input on new conditions that could be imposed on field owner Southern California Gas Co.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The meeting will be from 5:30 p.m. to 9 p.m. on both Wednesday, Feb. 1, and Thursday, Feb. 2, at the Hilton Woodland Hills. The public may also submit comments about reopening and operating the gas field to Alisocomments@conservation.ca.gov.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Public Utilities Commission will make a decision whether to reopen the field following analysis of public comment. That process could take weeks or months, officials have said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SoCal Gas has been under orders to repair or improve aging wells at what is the largest natural gas storage facility in the West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state says less than a third of reworked wells now pass the rigorous tests required after the blowout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The risk of the aging wells to rupturing in an earthquake on the nearby Santa Susanna Fault was an open question at the Aliso Canyon gas field, one that merited further study, according to a letter signed by six representatives of the Sandia, Lawrence Berkeley and Lawrence Livermore national labs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They said that while it’s common for scientists to study how buildings and other structures hold up during earthquakes, little is known about the risk to wells like those at Aliso Canyon. The field has 114 wells that were sunk 9,000 feet into the earth in the 1940s. Of those wells, 34 have been overhauled to replace the inner tubing, and the rest have been temporarily plugged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Henry Stern introduced a bill Tuesday that would stop SoCal Gas from resuming gas injections until an independent state-ordered investigation into the root cause of the gas well blowout is completed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we don’t know what went wrong, how can we prevent it from happening again?” the Canoga Park Democrat said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>A \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?421719-1/epa-nominee-scott-pruitt-testifies-confirmation-hearing\">live stream of this confirmation hearing\u003c/a> is available via C-SPAN.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt has been among the most controversial picks for Donald Trump's Cabinet. In part, that's because the Environmental Protection Agency nominee has said \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalreview.com/article/435470/climate-change-attorneys-general\">things like this\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Scientists continue to disagree about the degree and extent of global warming and its connection to the actions of mankind. That debate should be encouraged — in classrooms, public forums, and the halls of Congress.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>As Oklahoma's lead attorney, Pruitt has also been a leader in going after the environmental agency, joining other Republican attorneys general in lawsuits to try to stop, among other things, ozone and methane emissions regulations and\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/06/25/195466923/obama-to-lay-out-broad-plan-to-address-climate-change\"> Obama's signature climate plan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt has also been \u003ca href=\"https://stateimpact.npr.org/oklahoma/2013/10/03/an-insiders-guide-to-oklahoma-attorney-general-scott-pruitts-war-with-the-epa/\">public in his defense of coal, oil and natural gas\u003c/a> — all industries the EPA oversees. In a 2013 interview he said, \"I think the attitude with the EPA and certain environmental groups is that fossil fuels are bad — period. And they're doing everything they can to use the rule-making process to attack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For all this, he may face stiff opposition in Wednesday's confirmation hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/510355798/510384032\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not somebody who should be leading the Environmental Protection Agency,\" says Michael Brune, executive director of the Sierra Club. \"Pruitt has basically made his career working to tear down, or at least challenge, environmental and public health safeguards. So why does he want to lead EPA?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brune hopes the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee asks tough questions about that Wednesday — and about the hundreds of thousands of dollars in campaign contributions that Pruitt has received from the fossil fuel industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt, who declined requests for an interview, has been less active than his predecessor in the Oklahoma Attorney General's Office in pursuing environmental cases. Court records and data collected by the Environmental Working Group also \u003ca href=\"http://www.ewg.org/planet-trump/2017/01/ewg-investigates-scott-pruitt-s-war-drinking-water\" target=\"_blank\">suggest Pruitt stalled a state lawsuit regarding water pollution\u003c/a> from chicken manure after receiving contributions linked to the poultry industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"anr30PcMstsDFqDfVj5zhg4Quemi7NHR\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kay Mills of Missouri worries that big corporations will have Pruitt's ear on policy. She and other members of the Moms Clean Air Force traveled to Washington, D.C., to pressure their senators to reject Pruitt's nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm really concerned about Scott Pruitt's rejection of science,\" Mills says. \"In particular, his rejection of the science around mercury pollution. As a pregnant mother ... I've been thinking a lot about mercury and how that impacts my unborn baby.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt's industry ties are seen as a good thing by many of his supporters, and he is likely to get a positive reception from Republican senators from fossil fuel-producing states. Groups representing drillers and miners say their economic concerns were largely ignored over the past eight years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can achieve the goals of environmental improvement without sacrificing our economic development, energy security, jobs,\" Marty Durbin of the American Petroleum Institute told reporters in endorsing Pruitt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt also has been \u003ca href=\"https://cei.org/content/cei-joins-coalition-letter-supporting-pruitt-nomination-epa\">enthusiastically endorsed\u003c/a> by nearly two dozen conservative advocacy groups who feel the EPA under President Obama has overreached. In a joint statement, groups including the American Energy Alliance and Americans for Tax Reform call Pruitt a \"stalwart defender against federal intrusion into state and individual rights.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/510355798/510384032\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not somebody who should be leading the Environmental Protection Agency,\" says Michael Brune, executive director of the Sierra Club. \"Pruitt has basically made his career working to tear down, or at least challenge, environmental and public health safeguards. So why does he want to lead EPA?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brune hopes the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee asks tough questions about that Wednesday — and about the hundreds of thousands of dollars in campaign contributions that Pruitt has received from the fossil fuel industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt, who declined requests for an interview, has been less active than his predecessor in the Oklahoma Attorney General's Office in pursuing environmental cases. Court records and data collected by the Environmental Working Group also \u003ca href=\"http://www.ewg.org/planet-trump/2017/01/ewg-investigates-scott-pruitt-s-war-drinking-water\" target=\"_blank\">suggest Pruitt stalled a state lawsuit regarding water pollution\u003c/a> from chicken manure after receiving contributions linked to the poultry industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kay Mills of Missouri worries that big corporations will have Pruitt's ear on policy. She and other members of the Moms Clean Air Force traveled to Washington, D.C., to pressure their senators to reject Pruitt's nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm really concerned about Scott Pruitt's rejection of science,\" Mills says. \"In particular, his rejection of the science around mercury pollution. As a pregnant mother ... I've been thinking a lot about mercury and how that impacts my unborn baby.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt's industry ties are seen as a good thing by many of his supporters, and he is likely to get a positive reception from Republican senators from fossil fuel-producing states. Groups representing drillers and miners say their economic concerns were largely ignored over the past eight years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can achieve the goals of environmental improvement without sacrificing our economic development, energy security, jobs,\" Marty Durbin of the American Petroleum Institute told reporters in endorsing Pruitt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt also has been \u003ca href=\"https://cei.org/content/cei-joins-coalition-letter-supporting-pruitt-nomination-epa\">enthusiastically endorsed\u003c/a> by nearly two dozen conservative advocacy groups who feel the EPA under President Obama has overreached. In a joint statement, groups including the American Energy Alliance and Americans for Tax Reform call Pruitt a \"stalwart defender against federal intrusion into state and individual rights.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>For three years in a row now, our Earth has experienced record high temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.noaa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\u003c/a> announced that globally, 2016 was the hottest year since modern record keeping began in 1880. It follows 2015 and 2014, which were the previous highs.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">The top five hottest years have all been in the 21st century.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The 2016 average global temperature was 58.69 degrees—0.07 degrees above the 2015 global average. And the difference is even bigger when compared to the last century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During 2016, the average global temperature was \u003ca id=\"anch_36\" title=\"bar chart of the global temperature time series from 1880 through 2016\" href=\"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/service/global/global-land-ocean-mntp-anom/201601-201612.png\">1.69°F above \u003c/a>the 20\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> century average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several places also reported historic high temperatures. New Zealand, India and the Arctic all experienced record warm years in 2016. For the U.S., 2016 was the \u003ca href=\"http://www.noaa.gov/news/2016-was-2nd-warmest-year-on-record-for-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">second warmest year\u003c/a> on record. In California, 2016 was the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/time-series/us/4/0/tavg/ytd/12/1900-2016?base_prd=true&firstbaseyear=1901&lastbaseyear=2000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">third warmest on record\u003c/a> at 2.8°F above the mean of 57.4°F.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists say no land areas were cooler than average during 2016. And the top five hottest years—2016, 2015, 2014, 2010 and 2005—all happened in the current century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the warming is due to greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide that trap heat in the atmosphere. Only about 10 percent, during 2016, was attributable to El Niño, according to the scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Worldwide, many nations have set a goal of keeping temperatures from rising 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, to stave off the worst effects of climate change including floods, droughts, storms, and heat waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How quickly we get to 1.5, that’s really a question of how much carbon we keep emitting,” says Gavin Schmidt, director of NASA’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.giss.nasa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Goddard Institute for Space Studies\u003c/a>. “We’re closer than we’d like to be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now we’re only .4 degrees away, \u003ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/nasa-noaa-data-show-2016-warmest-year-record-globally\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to NASA\u003c/a>. The Earth’s average global temperature has risen about 1.1 degrees Celsius since the late 19th century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for 2017—it’ll be another warm one. Schmidt says because of La Niña it’ll likely be cooler than 2016. But he predicts 2017 will still make the top five in terms of record-breaking global temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For three years in a row now, our Earth has experienced record high temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.noaa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\u003c/a> announced that globally, 2016 was the hottest year since modern record keeping began in 1880. It follows 2015 and 2014, which were the previous highs.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">The top five hottest years have all been in the 21st century.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The 2016 average global temperature was 58.69 degrees—0.07 degrees above the 2015 global average. And the difference is even bigger when compared to the last century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During 2016, the average global temperature was \u003ca id=\"anch_36\" title=\"bar chart of the global temperature time series from 1880 through 2016\" href=\"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/service/global/global-land-ocean-mntp-anom/201601-201612.png\">1.69°F above \u003c/a>the 20\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> century average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several places also reported historic high temperatures. New Zealand, India and the Arctic all experienced record warm years in 2016. For the U.S., 2016 was the \u003ca href=\"http://www.noaa.gov/news/2016-was-2nd-warmest-year-on-record-for-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">second warmest year\u003c/a> on record. In California, 2016 was the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/time-series/us/4/0/tavg/ytd/12/1900-2016?base_prd=true&firstbaseyear=1901&lastbaseyear=2000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">third warmest on record\u003c/a> at 2.8°F above the mean of 57.4°F.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists say no land areas were cooler than average during 2016. And the top five hottest years—2016, 2015, 2014, 2010 and 2005—all happened in the current century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the warming is due to greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide that trap heat in the atmosphere. Only about 10 percent, during 2016, was attributable to El Niño, according to the scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Worldwide, many nations have set a goal of keeping temperatures from rising 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, to stave off the worst effects of climate change including floods, droughts, storms, and heat waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How quickly we get to 1.5, that’s really a question of how much carbon we keep emitting,” says Gavin Schmidt, director of NASA’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.giss.nasa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Goddard Institute for Space Studies\u003c/a>. “We’re closer than we’d like to be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now we’re only .4 degrees away, \u003ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/nasa-noaa-data-show-2016-warmest-year-record-globally\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to NASA\u003c/a>. The Earth’s average global temperature has risen about 1.1 degrees Celsius since the late 19th century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for 2017—it’ll be another warm one. Schmidt says because of La Niña it’ll likely be cooler than 2016. But he predicts 2017 will still make the top five in terms of record-breaking global temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
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},
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
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},
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
},
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},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
},
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"jerrybrown": {
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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