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"content": "\u003cp>Like an ever growing number of Bay Area folks, I drive a Prius. The other day I was thinking why this is. Certainly part of it is doing my bit to at least slow down global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But another big reason is to do my part to wean the U.S. off foreign oil. I’m convinced a big reason we’re in Iraq is that we need the Mideast’s oil. So I’m doing my bit there too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as a biologist, could I be doing more? I studied how genes work and tried to come up with medicines that could control genes gone wrong. Is there some way to use this sort of genetics to decrease our dependence on foreign oil? Maybe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just look at \u003ca href=\"http://www.syntheticgenomics.com/\">Craig Venter\u003c/a> (or Darth Venter as he’s been called). You may remember him as the upstart in the human genome project who forced it all to be completed sooner than predicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, now he’s a gene prospector. He spends a lot of his time trolling the oceans for new microbial genes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We haven’t found these genes before because we didn’t know what was out there. In the past, we were pretty much restricted to what we could grow in a lab. Now we use \u003ca title=\"PCR\" href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=34\" target=\"_blank\">PCR\u003c/a> to get new genes. (PCR is a technique that allows scientists to make a lot of DNA from very little.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Very cool but what does this have to do with energy independence? Venter is trying to find genes to create a new organism that can turn agricultural waste into ethanol for fuel on an industrial scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s right, I said create an organism. He’s working on creating a microbe with the smallest number of genes needed to be alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If he makes the minimal microbe, then folks could create microbes with all sorts of properties. You call his company and tell them you want a microbe that can do X, Y, and Z. His folks put the right genes in and send it right to your company or lab. A brave new world!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once he has his minimal microbe, he would then add the new ethanol genes he found. Then he’d put the microbe into a big vat of agricultural waste and voila, unlimited ethanol for our cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course this will only slow down global warming (like me driving a Prius multiplied by hundreds of millions). But Venter is looking for different genes to do even more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What if he finds a gene that converts water to hydrogen gas? (Or a series of genes.) Then we get hydrogen for fuel cells without generating carbon dioxide to make the hydrogen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Better living through chemistry? How about better living through life creation?\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Dr. Barry Starr\u003c/strong> is a Geneticist-in-Residence at \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org\">The Tech Museum of Innovation\u003c/a> in San Jose, CA.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Learn more about alternative energy sources and what you can do at The Tech’s new exhibit, \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/exhibits/green_by_design/\">Green By Design\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Learn more about genetics at The Tech’s online exhibition, \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/index.php\">Understanding Genetics\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We haven’t found these genes before because we didn’t know what was out there. In the past, we were pretty much restricted to what we could grow in a lab. Now we use \u003ca title=\"PCR\" href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=34\" target=\"_blank\">PCR\u003c/a> to get new genes. (PCR is a technique that allows scientists to make a lot of DNA from very little.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Very cool but what does this have to do with energy independence? Venter is trying to find genes to create a new organism that can turn agricultural waste into ethanol for fuel on an industrial scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s right, I said create an organism. He’s working on creating a microbe with the smallest number of genes needed to be alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If he makes the minimal microbe, then folks could create microbes with all sorts of properties. You call his company and tell them you want a microbe that can do X, Y, and Z. His folks put the right genes in and send it right to your company or lab. A brave new world!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once he has his minimal microbe, he would then add the new ethanol genes he found. Then he’d put the microbe into a big vat of agricultural waste and voila, unlimited ethanol for our cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course this will only slow down global warming (like me driving a Prius multiplied by hundreds of millions). But Venter is looking for different genes to do even more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What if he finds a gene that converts water to hydrogen gas? (Or a series of genes.) Then we get hydrogen for fuel cells without generating carbon dioxide to make the hydrogen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Better living through chemistry? How about better living through life creation?\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Dr. Barry Starr\u003c/strong> is a Geneticist-in-Residence at \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org\">The Tech Museum of Innovation\u003c/a> in San Jose, CA.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Learn more about alternative energy sources and what you can do at The Tech’s new exhibit, \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/exhibits/green_by_design/\">Green By Design\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Learn more about genetics at The Tech’s online exhibition, \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/index.php\">Understanding Genetics\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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},
"science-friday": {
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