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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_fireman.jpg\">\u003cem>Restoration burn at Dunham Elementary School, Petaluma.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A little over a month ago, my partner and I were driving home one evening when, off in the distance, we spotted a huge column of smoke rising into the sky. We exchanged nervous glances; it appeared to be originating from somewhere uncomfortably close to our neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We arrived home to find our apartment safe and sound, but from our window we had a clear view of the hill just opposite us as smoke gushed from its top. As we watched, a line of flames crested the hill and started down the nearside, headed swiftly toward the homes in its path. As daylight faded, the dancing orange flames were joined by the blinking lights of emergency vehicles evacuating neighboring streets, and then by the hum of helicopters and planes delivering water. \u003ca href=\"http://www.marinij.com//ci_6247540\" title=\"san rafael wildfire\" target=\"_blank\">Amazingly, the night ended with only about 35 acres burned and no houses damaged\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like a lot of Americans, I grew up on Smokey Bear and a cultural perception of wildfires as scary, destructive, and somehow \u003cem>unnatural\u003c/em>. And they can be (the fire we witnessed is believed to have been human-caused). But did Smokey give us the whole story?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many places -- especially California -- fire has always been part of the landscape, a key player in the cycling of nutrients and the process of succession. In recent years, scientists studying \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_ecology\" title=\"fire ecology\" target=\"_blank\">fire ecology\u003c/a> have developed a greater understanding of how many species have adapted to survive and even exploit fire disturbances, how a century of fire suppression policy may have had unintended consequences for some ecosystems, and even how fire can be used as a restoration tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_burned.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, I attended a restoration burn coordinated by our Students and Teachers Restoring a Watershed (STRAW) Project in a field behind Dunham Elementary School in rural Petaluma. The intentional fire, which burned a 50'x150' patch of low-growing shrubs and grasses, provided a training exercise for the local fire department while also creating an opportunity for the students to study the effects of fire on the ecosystem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lined up behind a role of \"caution tape,\" we watched as the firefighters put the torches to the field. We listened to the crackle of fire moving through grass, inhaled sweet-smelling smoke as it billowed into the morning air, watched the jutting flames. It was mesmerizing. (At the same time, I had to resist the subconscious voice saying, \"You are standing in a field that is on fire. Evolutionarily speaking, now is the time for flight!\") As the fire burned to its conclusion, it left in its wake a patch of blackened earth, a fresh canvas for new growth and a living classroom for the students to monitor in the years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, we'll be watching the toast-colored hillside across the way for its own first bursts of green.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Our national fire management policies have been a subject of some discussion and controversy. Share your views below.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_annd.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Ann Dickinson\u003c/strong> is Communications Manager for The Bay Institute (\u003ca href=\"http://www.bay.org\">www.bay.org\u003c/a>), a nonprofit research, education, and advocacy organization dedicated to protecting and restoring San Francisco Bay and its watershed, \"from the Sierra to the sea.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_cardshand.JPG\">\u003cem>There is no perfect genetic tell.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In poker, a tell is something you do that gives away the fact that you're bluffing. Maybe you itch your nose every time you have a bad hand. So now when you make a big bet and itch your nose, you'll lose to the players who have caught on. Your nose itching is your tell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"http://www.menshealth.com/cda/article.do?site=MensHealth&channel=guy.wisdom&category=family.guy&conitem=8a37302052421110VgnVCM10000013281eac____\" title=\"men's health\" target=\"_blank\">an article\u003c/a> about the 4 percent of men who are raising someone else's kid, Men's Health lists what it calls genetic tells. Instead of nose itching, these tells are traits to look for in a child who might not be yours. The idea is that in a simple genetic world, some traits are impossible for certain parents to pass on. So dad is supposed to use these traits as a tell to uncover mom's bluff about paternity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem, though, is that none of these traits are a sure way to exclude paternity. In fact, most of the traits they list can be safely ignored. \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=39\" title=\"Hair genetics\" target=\"_blank\">Light haired \u003c/a>parents can and do have darker haired children. Parents without a \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=47\" title=\"Cleft chin genetics\" target=\"_blank\">cleft chin\u003c/a> can have a child with one. Parents with attached earlobes have kids with unattached ones. And \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=125\" title=\"tongue rolling genetics\" target=\"_blank\">tongue rolling\u003c/a> seems to hardly be genetic at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of these exceptions are actually pretty common. The one trait they discuss that has some validity is blood type and even this one isn't bulletproof. For example, in Japan, \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=181\" target=\"_blank\">an AB man had an AB child with an O wife\u003c/a>, which \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=199\" target=\"_blank\">conventional genetics\u003c/a> says is impossible. But the dad really was the dad. To understand how this happened, we'll need to quickly go over blood type.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are three versions of the ABO gene -- A, B, and O. All of the blood types come from mixing and matching any two of these versions. Normally, we pass just one version of each of our genes to our kids. So an AB parent can usually pass only an A or a B, not both. And an O parent can only pass O -- she or he has two O versions. So only A or B children should be possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happened in our exception was that the dad's DNA changed so that his A and B versions fused together. His sperm now contains either AB or O so that he will have an AB child with an O wife half the time. And the equally \"impossible\" O child the rest of the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don't want you to think this sort of thing is common with blood type. It isn't. But these kinds of exceptions do happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with the other tells they happen a lot. It is pretty common, for example, for tongue rolling to not follow any particular pattern in a family. Many people can even learn to do it! So if your son can roll his tongue and you and your spouse can't, it is nothing to worry about. Tongue rolling is a terrible genetic tell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember too that even a tell in poker is not absolute. Maybe the player just happened to itch her nose a couple of times during the game and they happened to be when she had a bad hand. Now when you try to use the information about her tell against her, it doesn't work. You lose. Just like your own child might lose if you take these traits too seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Academic article about parental discrepancy:\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://jech.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/59/9/749\">http://jech.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/59/9/749\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_barry.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Dr. Barry Starr\u003c/strong> is a Geneticist-in-Residence at \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org\">The Tech Museum of Innovation\u003c/a> in San Jose, CA.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_cardshand.JPG\">\u003cem>There is no perfect genetic tell.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In poker, a tell is something you do that gives away the fact that you're bluffing. Maybe you itch your nose every time you have a bad hand. So now when you make a big bet and itch your nose, you'll lose to the players who have caught on. Your nose itching is your tell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"http://www.menshealth.com/cda/article.do?site=MensHealth&channel=guy.wisdom&category=family.guy&conitem=8a37302052421110VgnVCM10000013281eac____\" title=\"men's health\" target=\"_blank\">an article\u003c/a> about the 4 percent of men who are raising someone else's kid, Men's Health lists what it calls genetic tells. Instead of nose itching, these tells are traits to look for in a child who might not be yours. The idea is that in a simple genetic world, some traits are impossible for certain parents to pass on. So dad is supposed to use these traits as a tell to uncover mom's bluff about paternity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem, though, is that none of these traits are a sure way to exclude paternity. In fact, most of the traits they list can be safely ignored. \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=39\" title=\"Hair genetics\" target=\"_blank\">Light haired \u003c/a>parents can and do have darker haired children. Parents without a \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=47\" title=\"Cleft chin genetics\" target=\"_blank\">cleft chin\u003c/a> can have a child with one. Parents with attached earlobes have kids with unattached ones. And \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=125\" title=\"tongue rolling genetics\" target=\"_blank\">tongue rolling\u003c/a> seems to hardly be genetic at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of these exceptions are actually pretty common. The one trait they discuss that has some validity is blood type and even this one isn't bulletproof. For example, in Japan, \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=181\" target=\"_blank\">an AB man had an AB child with an O wife\u003c/a>, which \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=199\" target=\"_blank\">conventional genetics\u003c/a> says is impossible. But the dad really was the dad. To understand how this happened, we'll need to quickly go over blood type.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are three versions of the ABO gene -- A, B, and O. All of the blood types come from mixing and matching any two of these versions. Normally, we pass just one version of each of our genes to our kids. So an AB parent can usually pass only an A or a B, not both. And an O parent can only pass O -- she or he has two O versions. So only A or B children should be possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happened in our exception was that the dad's DNA changed so that his A and B versions fused together. His sperm now contains either AB or O so that he will have an AB child with an O wife half the time. And the equally \"impossible\" O child the rest of the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don't want you to think this sort of thing is common with blood type. It isn't. But these kinds of exceptions do happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with the other tells they happen a lot. It is pretty common, for example, for tongue rolling to not follow any particular pattern in a family. Many people can even learn to do it! So if your son can roll his tongue and you and your spouse can't, it is nothing to worry about. Tongue rolling is a terrible genetic tell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember too that even a tell in poker is not absolute. Maybe the player just happened to itch her nose a couple of times during the game and they happened to be when she had a bad hand. Now when you try to use the information about her tell against her, it doesn't work. You lose. Just like your own child might lose if you take these traits too seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Academic article about parental discrepancy:\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://jech.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/59/9/749\">http://jech.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/59/9/749\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_barry.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Dr. Barry Starr\u003c/strong> is a Geneticist-in-Residence at \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org\">The Tech Museum of Innovation\u003c/a> in San Jose, CA.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/Penguin.jpg\">\u003cem>Photo courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Earlier this summer, you may have heard about a surprising \u003ca href=\"http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/06/070625-giant-penguins.html\">paleontological discovery \u003c/a>from southern Peru. In a paper published in the journal PNAS, a team of paleontologists announced the discovery of two new species of fossil penguins, \u003cem>Icadyptes\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Perudyptes\u003c/em>, from an area a few hundred kiometers south of Lima. This desert region is one of the most arid places on the world, but 36 million years ago, it was the shoreline of a balmy, humid world. During this time (the late \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eocene\">Eocene\u003c/a>), global climate was much warmer than it is today, and neither polar region was especially cold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what does this have to do with penguins? The skeletons of these new species have hallmark penguin characteristics shared with living penguins, but they also differ in significant ways: their snouts, for example, are much longer and narrow than any living one. Most interestingly, one of these penguins was enormous-- \u003cem>Icadyptes\u003c/em> was nearly 5 feet tall, making it larger than the largest living penguin (the emperor penguin, \u003cem>Aptenodytes forsteri\u003c/em>), which is about 4 feet tall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Size is important because evolutionary biologists have proposed a general trend, called \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergmann's_Rule\">Bergmann's rule\u003c/a>, to describe the phenomenon of large animal body size at high latitudes. Birds have mammal-like metabolisms too, and scientists were generally content that penguins demonstrated Bergmann's rule because the largest living penguins were also those that lived in the highest latitudes. The pattern seemed true until the Peruvian discoveries, because the largest fossil penguins were found at high latitudes (with localities in Peru, Argentina, New Zealand). \u003cem>Icadyptes\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Perudyptes\u003c/em> tell us that the picture is much more complex, and that Bergmann's rule may not apply to penguin evolution-- giant penguins did fine at the equator (that area of Peru was even closer to the equator than it is today, based on paleogeographic reconstructions). \u003cem>Icadyptes\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Perudyptes\u003c/em> are also all the more important because the skeletons are relatively complete-- in the past, penguins had been described with \u003ca href=\"http://www.scienceonline.org/cgi/content/summary/299/5615/1994\">far fewer comparable parts\u003c/a>, a problem which is all to familiar to dinosaur and hominid paleontologists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If penguins were so successful in warm climates, why don't we have Happy Feet off the coast of California? I'll save that for next post…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_nickp.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Nick Pyenson\u003c/strong> is a PhD candidate at the University of California, Berkeley, in the department of integrative biology and the museum of paleontology.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"description": "Photo courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History Earlier this summer, you may have heard about a surprising paleontological discovery from southern Peru. In a paper published in the journal PNAS, a team of paleontologists announced the discovery of two new species of fossil penguins, Icadyptes and Perudyptes, from an area a few hundred",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/Penguin.jpg\">\u003cem>Photo courtesy of the American Museum of Natural History\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Earlier this summer, you may have heard about a surprising \u003ca href=\"http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/06/070625-giant-penguins.html\">paleontological discovery \u003c/a>from southern Peru. In a paper published in the journal PNAS, a team of paleontologists announced the discovery of two new species of fossil penguins, \u003cem>Icadyptes\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Perudyptes\u003c/em>, from an area a few hundred kiometers south of Lima. This desert region is one of the most arid places on the world, but 36 million years ago, it was the shoreline of a balmy, humid world. During this time (the late \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eocene\">Eocene\u003c/a>), global climate was much warmer than it is today, and neither polar region was especially cold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what does this have to do with penguins? The skeletons of these new species have hallmark penguin characteristics shared with living penguins, but they also differ in significant ways: their snouts, for example, are much longer and narrow than any living one. Most interestingly, one of these penguins was enormous-- \u003cem>Icadyptes\u003c/em> was nearly 5 feet tall, making it larger than the largest living penguin (the emperor penguin, \u003cem>Aptenodytes forsteri\u003c/em>), which is about 4 feet tall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Size is important because evolutionary biologists have proposed a general trend, called \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergmann's_Rule\">Bergmann's rule\u003c/a>, to describe the phenomenon of large animal body size at high latitudes. Birds have mammal-like metabolisms too, and scientists were generally content that penguins demonstrated Bergmann's rule because the largest living penguins were also those that lived in the highest latitudes. The pattern seemed true until the Peruvian discoveries, because the largest fossil penguins were found at high latitudes (with localities in Peru, Argentina, New Zealand). \u003cem>Icadyptes\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Perudyptes\u003c/em> tell us that the picture is much more complex, and that Bergmann's rule may not apply to penguin evolution-- giant penguins did fine at the equator (that area of Peru was even closer to the equator than it is today, based on paleogeographic reconstructions). \u003cem>Icadyptes\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Perudyptes\u003c/em> are also all the more important because the skeletons are relatively complete-- in the past, penguins had been described with \u003ca href=\"http://www.scienceonline.org/cgi/content/summary/299/5615/1994\">far fewer comparable parts\u003c/a>, a problem which is all to familiar to dinosaur and hominid paleontologists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If penguins were so successful in warm climates, why don't we have Happy Feet off the coast of California? I'll save that for next post…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_nickp.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Nick Pyenson\u003c/strong> is a PhD candidate at the University of California, Berkeley, in the department of integrative biology and the museum of paleontology.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_garden.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years back, I took my Second Grade class to Slide Ranch in Marin, a working educational, ecological farm. There, we visited the hen house and observed the hens sitting calmly on their nests. One clucked and strutted away, revealing a perfect, white egg. I directed Adina to pick it up and bring it to us. She did so tenderly, held it up and asked, \"is this a \u003cem>real\u003c/em> egg?\" A Slide Ranch teacher took the egg, placed it in a Safeway egg carton and showed the class. \"Oooohhhhh,\" they all said, \"it \u003cem>is\u003c/em> real.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of today's children do not know where their food comes from. They have spent too little time out in farms and gardens to make the connection between picking tomatoes and salsa, between chickens and eggs. They have spent too little time in woods and fields to deeply appreciate predators and prey, the web of life, tracks and scat -- and tree forts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I teach a Zoo School class at the Oakland Zoo, I am amazed by the wealth of factual knowledge the students have about animals. Animal Planet has created generations of zoological geniuses. They can name an exotic animal species like an expert, but can't name the plants or animals in their own habitats. They seem to be void of hands on, three dimensional experiences in nature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As I tour students around the zoo grounds, we observe magnificent creatures: tigers, elephants, monkeys, giraffe, but it is the backyard animals that get visiting youngsters most excited. While checking out a dream view of the male lion, lying in the sunshine, mane, paws and teeth exposed, a child will ignore the cat and scream, \"Lizard!!!!\" at the sight of a plain, brown, tiny lizard on a rock. The same holds true for the many birds, squirrels, hummingbirds and butterflies that cross our path on a zoo tour. Nothing is more exciting then seeing a gopher popping out of his hole. Nothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the book \u003cem>Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder\u003c/em>, author Richard Louv believes that children have traded in real nature experiences for television, computers and organized sports. He blames paranoid parents, sensationalist media, dependence on technology and uncreative school programming. He believes that nature is needed in the lives of children to lower stress, increase connections to friends, inspire confidence, compassion and a sense of place in the world. (Click \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/epArchive/R706011000\" title=\"Nature Deficit Disorder on Forum\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a> for more about Nature Deficit Disorder on KQED's Forum.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My first memories were of exploring the woods by my house with my dog, digging in the dirt or sitting in a tree pretending to be a squirrel. I am certain these experiences lead me to be an adult who cares about nature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It does seem clear that children benefit from free-form, outdoor nature play, but not all Bay Area children have a safe wood in their backyard. Please share with us your ideas for places for children to connect with nature, besides the zoo, of course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, stop reading and go out and play.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_amyg.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Amy Gotliffe\u003c/strong> is Conservation Manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The Oakland Zoo\">The Oakland Zoo\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the book \u003cem>Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder\u003c/em>, author Richard Louv believes that children have traded in real nature experiences for television, computers and organized sports. He blames paranoid parents, sensationalist media, dependence on technology and uncreative school programming. He believes that nature is needed in the lives of children to lower stress, increase connections to friends, inspire confidence, compassion and a sense of place in the world. (Click \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/epArchive/R706011000\" title=\"Nature Deficit Disorder on Forum\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a> for more about Nature Deficit Disorder on KQED's Forum.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My first memories were of exploring the woods by my house with my dog, digging in the dirt or sitting in a tree pretending to be a squirrel. I am certain these experiences lead me to be an adult who cares about nature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It does seem clear that children benefit from free-form, outdoor nature play, but not all Bay Area children have a safe wood in their backyard. Please share with us your ideas for places for children to connect with nature, besides the zoo, of course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, stop reading and go out and play.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_amyg.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Amy Gotliffe\u003c/strong> is Conservation Manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The Oakland Zoo\">The Oakland Zoo\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/TulareLake.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/Map.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Link to Tulare Lake Map for \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/TulareLake.jpg\">larger image\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Once upon a time, the San Francisco Bay watershed contained the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi. The lake is no more, but sometimes, in wet years, its spirit still haunts the cotton fields that have taken its place. Up until the last century, Tulare Lake was a broad, shallow body of water at the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley. At high water, it was estimated to encompass 790 square miles. Fed by the Kings, Kaweah, Tule, and Kern Rivers from the Sierra Nevada, it was a terminal lake with no natural outlet in dry years. In wetter years, its waters overtopped the basin into the San Joaquin River, from where they flowed northwest to the Delta and into San Francisco Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lake was so shallow its annual fluctuations could expose or submerge 100 square miles of land. Even a stiff breeze was said to shift the shoreline several miles. The lake and surrounding marshes (thick with the tules from which the lake drew its name) were rich habitat and a key stop for migrating waterfowl on the Pacific Flyway. Settlers pulled an abundance of fish from the waters (so much that they used it as pigfeed), and the lake's Pacific pond turtles were in demand in San Francisco for terrapin soup. In the wake of the Swamp and Overflowed Lands Act of 1852, change came quickly. By the 1860s, settlers had begun to divert the Kings River for irrigation. The last natural outflow from Tulare Lake seems to have been in 1877. By 1900, the lake had been dried up and its bed claimed for agriculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Incredibly, the death of the West's largest freshwater lake was not an anomaly. Similar things took place up and down the Sacramento, San Joaquin, and Tulare basins. Before European settlement, the Central Valley's river floodplain system nourished some 1.4 million acres of tule marshes and wooded wetlands. The draining of vast sweeps of wetlands and the diversion of entire rivers (for agriculture and later, also, for urbanization) has altered the landscape in a manner and at a scale that is, quite literally, unprecedented. Our staff hydrologist has called California's Central Valley and Delta \"one of the most transformed landscapes in the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet, more than a century after its demise, a spectral Tulare Lake still arises during wet periods-- as one writer put it, \"like a wet phoenix\"--with its \u003ca href=\"http://virtualguidebooks.com/CentralCalif/SanJoaquinValley/KingsCounty/TulareLakeReborn.html\">most recent reincarnation\u003c/a> in 1997. Though there are no plans to restore the lake, there is discussion of restoring some of the benefits it once provided. Already some leveed compartments exist to limit flooding of cropland in high runoff years. Additional wetland areas could further absorb and store floodwaters, while also providing critical habitat and giving some vanishing wetland species at least a ghost of a chance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_annd.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Ann Dickinson\u003c/strong> is Communications Manager for The Bay Institute (\u003ca href=\"http://www.bay.org\">www.bay.org\u003c/a>), a nonprofit research, education, and advocacy organization dedicated to protecting and restoring San Francisco Bay and its watershed, \"from the Sierra to the sea.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/TulareLake.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/Map.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Link to Tulare Lake Map for \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/TulareLake.jpg\">larger image\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Once upon a time, the San Francisco Bay watershed contained the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi. The lake is no more, but sometimes, in wet years, its spirit still haunts the cotton fields that have taken its place. Up until the last century, Tulare Lake was a broad, shallow body of water at the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley. At high water, it was estimated to encompass 790 square miles. Fed by the Kings, Kaweah, Tule, and Kern Rivers from the Sierra Nevada, it was a terminal lake with no natural outlet in dry years. In wetter years, its waters overtopped the basin into the San Joaquin River, from where they flowed northwest to the Delta and into San Francisco Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lake was so shallow its annual fluctuations could expose or submerge 100 square miles of land. Even a stiff breeze was said to shift the shoreline several miles. The lake and surrounding marshes (thick with the tules from which the lake drew its name) were rich habitat and a key stop for migrating waterfowl on the Pacific Flyway. Settlers pulled an abundance of fish from the waters (so much that they used it as pigfeed), and the lake's Pacific pond turtles were in demand in San Francisco for terrapin soup. In the wake of the Swamp and Overflowed Lands Act of 1852, change came quickly. By the 1860s, settlers had begun to divert the Kings River for irrigation. The last natural outflow from Tulare Lake seems to have been in 1877. By 1900, the lake had been dried up and its bed claimed for agriculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Incredibly, the death of the West's largest freshwater lake was not an anomaly. Similar things took place up and down the Sacramento, San Joaquin, and Tulare basins. Before European settlement, the Central Valley's river floodplain system nourished some 1.4 million acres of tule marshes and wooded wetlands. The draining of vast sweeps of wetlands and the diversion of entire rivers (for agriculture and later, also, for urbanization) has altered the landscape in a manner and at a scale that is, quite literally, unprecedented. Our staff hydrologist has called California's Central Valley and Delta \"one of the most transformed landscapes in the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet, more than a century after its demise, a spectral Tulare Lake still arises during wet periods-- as one writer put it, \"like a wet phoenix\"--with its \u003ca href=\"http://virtualguidebooks.com/CentralCalif/SanJoaquinValley/KingsCounty/TulareLakeReborn.html\">most recent reincarnation\u003c/a> in 1997. Though there are no plans to restore the lake, there is discussion of restoring some of the benefits it once provided. Already some leveed compartments exist to limit flooding of cropland in high runoff years. Additional wetland areas could further absorb and store floodwaters, while also providing critical habitat and giving some vanishing wetland species at least a ghost of a chance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_annd.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Ann Dickinson\u003c/strong> is Communications Manager for The Bay Institute (\u003ca href=\"http://www.bay.org\">www.bay.org\u003c/a>), a nonprofit research, education, and advocacy organization dedicated to protecting and restoring San Francisco Bay and its watershed, \"from the Sierra to the sea.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Editor's Note:\u003c/strong> Producer Amy Miller, who was reporting the story on camera in tonight's 7/24 episode on premature births titled \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/465\">Born Too Soon: Preterm Births on the Rise\u003c/a>\", was placed on bed rest for preterm labor 2 weeks after filming. She is at day 27 of mandatory bed rest at the hospital. In this post is an account of the prior week as well, day 21.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>7/24/07 Day 27:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, the good news is that I'm still pregnant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now 34 weeks and 1 day. However, it's been sort of a difficult week. Finding the umbilical cord near my cervix last week triggered some intensified monitoring of one of the babies. They had that baby on a heart monitor around the clock, in addition to my contraction monitor. 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Today's ultrasound showed that baby A's feet are now the presenting part- the part nearest my cervix, and his cord is right next to his feet. So, because there's still space in there for him to kick that cord back to the scary place, they're going to keep me here. At least until I get to 36 weeks and their sizes don't allow for more shifting and the cord is not at risk of prolapsing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The babies are still healthy and doing well. I did get a little surprise during today's ultrasound, though. The sonographer pointed out that there is a bit of fluid in baby B's kidneys. They will continue to monitor it over the next weeks. My neonatologist said that the amount of fluid is still considered \"normal.\" They had noticed this a month ago but because the fluid level was not an amount to be concerned about, they didn't mention it to me. That revelation today made me a little worried but it also made me realize that throughout this pregnancy, there has never been anything for me to be concerned about with regard to the babies health. We've all been very lucky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is certainly an intense experience. I'm trying my best to count all my blessings every day and take advantage of the opportunities that this experience has to offer to me. But bed rest is definitely not a cake walk. It's a lot of work; emotionally, physically and intellectually. Nearly every day, someone tells me to enjoy the rest and quiet while I can. This sentiment is has a similar effect on me as when someone tells me to \"relax\" when I'm upset. In other words, the opposite effect. I want to be home, with my man, preparing for the arrival of our twins and enjoying the last few weeks of life before babies. I'm getting weaker by the day as my muscles disappear before my eyes. I worry that a likely c-section in combination with the loss of strength and endurance that 6 weeks in bed causes will make it really difficult to care for newborn twins. I have these thoughts then remember that I'm strong and will get through this with the help of my partner, family, QUEST colleagues and friends. And of course, the joy of bringing two healthy babies home will instantly make all of this seem like a minor inconvenience.\u003cbr>\n7/17/07 Day 21\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My mood has been pretty up and down. Yesterday, it was down. An ultrasound revealed that baby A's cord is beneath his butt, near the opening of my cervix. He's breech, with feet and butt nestled down in the cervical opening. The fact that his cord is where it is means that if my water breaks and cervix dilates, I'm very likely to have a prolapsed cord, which is an obstetrical emergency. In other words, the cord would be the first thing to go through the cervix, which would cut off the oxygen supply to the baby. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So now, although I'm still being carefully watched, everyone seems to feel that they understand my patterns of contraction, my cervix's rate of effacement (or thinning), my babies' patterns of moving and shifting and the things that set me off emotionally. So I have a bit more freedom. I can sit up, work on the computer, take a daily shower and someone can take me out on the deck in a wheelchair for 15 minutes a day. However, they aren't ready to send me home. Today's ultrasound showed that baby A's feet are now the presenting part- the part nearest my cervix, and his cord is right next to his feet. So, because there's still space in there for him to kick that cord back to the scary place, they're going to keep me here. At least until I get to 36 weeks and their sizes don't allow for more shifting and the cord is not at risk of prolapsing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The babies are still healthy and doing well. I did get a little surprise during today's ultrasound, though. The sonographer pointed out that there is a bit of fluid in baby B's kidneys. They will continue to monitor it over the next weeks. My neonatologist said that the amount of fluid is still considered \"normal.\" They had noticed this a month ago but because the fluid level was not an amount to be concerned about, they didn't mention it to me. That revelation today made me a little worried but it also made me realize that throughout this pregnancy, there has never been anything for me to be concerned about with regard to the babies health. We've all been very lucky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is certainly an intense experience. I'm trying my best to count all my blessings every day and take advantage of the opportunities that this experience has to offer to me. But bed rest is definitely not a cake walk. It's a lot of work; emotionally, physically and intellectually. Nearly every day, someone tells me to enjoy the rest and quiet while I can. This sentiment is has a similar effect on me as when someone tells me to \"relax\" when I'm upset. In other words, the opposite effect. I want to be home, with my man, preparing for the arrival of our twins and enjoying the last few weeks of life before babies. I'm getting weaker by the day as my muscles disappear before my eyes. I worry that a likely c-section in combination with the loss of strength and endurance that 6 weeks in bed causes will make it really difficult to care for newborn twins. I have these thoughts then remember that I'm strong and will get through this with the help of my partner, family, QUEST colleagues and friends. And of course, the joy of bringing two healthy babies home will instantly make all of this seem like a minor inconvenience.\u003cbr>\n7/17/07 Day 21\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My mood has been pretty up and down. Yesterday, it was down. An ultrasound revealed that baby A's cord is beneath his butt, near the opening of my cervix. He's breech, with feet and butt nestled down in the cervical opening. The fact that his cord is where it is means that if my water breaks and cervix dilates, I'm very likely to have a prolapsed cord, which is an obstetrical emergency. In other words, the cord would be the first thing to go through the cervix, which would cut off the oxygen supply to the baby. SO. It's a bit of a setback for me in terms of my overwhelming desire to get the hell out of here. They had moved me to a less critical care room day before yesterday then promptly moved me back up to the labor and delivery floor today. This is my 4th room. The most disappointing thing is that they are much less likely to send me home for bedrest now. Unless baby A turns head down or the cord moves, I'm likely here until I deliver. Which could be 3 more weeks or more. I'm finding it difficult to bear the thought of 3 more weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My OB is talking about having an amnio done next week to assess the babies' lung maturity. She's sort of urging me to consider delivering the babies (c-section) early if their lungs are mature enough. So that would be somewhere between 34 & 35 weeks. I feel weird about delivering them for my own convenience. But she's saying that considering baby A's cord situation, there would be more of a medical reason to deliver early. Still, as trying as it is for me to be stuck here, my inclination is to gestate as long as possible. There are a number of opinions flying around so my challenge is to take one day at a time and talk to all the docs and sort of put the opinions in the pot and stir it around before I decide to serve it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"order": 1
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
},
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
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