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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/bmmore.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\">\u003c/span>The lush forested areas of central and western Africa are commonly referred to as \"the bush.\" The diverse forms of wildlife found in the bush--including great apes, elephants, and forest antelope--have long served as a primary food source for the inhabitants of the region. This \u003cstrong>bushmeat\u003c/strong> is an important food and trade item for poor families in rural areas, while many residents of urban areas prize bushmeat as a delicacy. While not ideal, historically this practice has been fairly sustainable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \u003cstrong>the bushmeat trade has now become a major commercial industry\u003c/strong> and a growing black market trade, as both demand and availability are ever increasing. A reported 1000 pounds of illegal meats enters the US per month, some of it found in airport customs with special agriculture-sniffing dogs, but much of it is sneaked in with tourists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This increased unregulated hunting has wiped out large populations of animals, while uncontrolled logging and mining operations have provided access to the heart of the forest and its inhabitants. Not only does this unchecked consumption threaten animal populations, but it also poses a serious public health risk as many popular bushmeat species, especially primates, can harbor potentially lethal diseases that jump from animal to man, such as AIDS, monkey pox and the Ebola virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bushmeat has even made its way to the Bay Area, including San Francisco and San Jose. Experts have found that African expatriates have had no trouble finding their desired delicacy if they know how to ask for it at certain markets and restaurants, apparently by code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bushmeat Crisis Task Force (\u003ca href=\"http://www.bushmeat.org\">www.bushmeat.org\u003c/a>) addresses these issues and is beginning to form focus groups to get to the bottom of the local desire for this meat in hopes of creating a successful education and outreach campaign to protect habitats and wildlife. There are many opinions on whether or not bushmeat imports should become regulated and for what reasons it should be allowed into the country or region, however few can argue with the fact that bushmeat imports are creating a major crisis and threat to wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any opinions on the subject are greatly appreciated and will be forwarded to the BCTF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Oakland Zoo supports the mission of the BCTF and various projects in Africa that deal with bushmeat, like The Budongo Snare Removal Project in Uganda. A benefit lecture and auction for the Budongo Snare Removal Project will take place on October 3rd at the zoo followed by a chimpanzee family celebration on October 13. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.current.tv/watch/79208282\">http://www.current.tv/watch/79208282\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.budongo.org\">www.budongo.org\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_amyg.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Amy Gotliffe\u003c/strong> is Conservation Manager at \u003ca title=\"The Oakland Zoo\" href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\" target=\"_blank\">The Oakland Zoo\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/bmmore.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\">\u003c/span>The lush forested areas of central and western Africa are commonly referred to as \"the bush.\" The diverse forms of wildlife found in the bush--including great apes, elephants, and forest antelope--have long served as a primary food source for the inhabitants of the region. This \u003cstrong>bushmeat\u003c/strong> is an important food and trade item for poor families in rural areas, while many residents of urban areas prize bushmeat as a delicacy. While not ideal, historically this practice has been fairly sustainable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \u003cstrong>the bushmeat trade has now become a major commercial industry\u003c/strong> and a growing black market trade, as both demand and availability are ever increasing. A reported 1000 pounds of illegal meats enters the US per month, some of it found in airport customs with special agriculture-sniffing dogs, but much of it is sneaked in with tourists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This increased unregulated hunting has wiped out large populations of animals, while uncontrolled logging and mining operations have provided access to the heart of the forest and its inhabitants. Not only does this unchecked consumption threaten animal populations, but it also poses a serious public health risk as many popular bushmeat species, especially primates, can harbor potentially lethal diseases that jump from animal to man, such as AIDS, monkey pox and the Ebola virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bushmeat has even made its way to the Bay Area, including San Francisco and San Jose. Experts have found that African expatriates have had no trouble finding their desired delicacy if they know how to ask for it at certain markets and restaurants, apparently by code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bushmeat Crisis Task Force (\u003ca href=\"http://www.bushmeat.org\">www.bushmeat.org\u003c/a>) addresses these issues and is beginning to form focus groups to get to the bottom of the local desire for this meat in hopes of creating a successful education and outreach campaign to protect habitats and wildlife. There are many opinions on whether or not bushmeat imports should become regulated and for what reasons it should be allowed into the country or region, however few can argue with the fact that bushmeat imports are creating a major crisis and threat to wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any opinions on the subject are greatly appreciated and will be forwarded to the BCTF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Oakland Zoo supports the mission of the BCTF and various projects in Africa that deal with bushmeat, like The Budongo Snare Removal Project in Uganda. A benefit lecture and auction for the Budongo Snare Removal Project will take place on October 3rd at the zoo followed by a chimpanzee family celebration on October 13. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.current.tv/watch/79208282\">http://www.current.tv/watch/79208282\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.budongo.org\">www.budongo.org\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_amyg.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Amy Gotliffe\u003c/strong> is Conservation Manager at \u003ca title=\"The Oakland Zoo\" href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\" target=\"_blank\">The Oakland Zoo\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_pumped.jpg\">\u003c/span>Someday genes may \"pump you up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lots of athletes are using performance enhancing drugs to, well, enhance their performance. Examples include steroids to increase strength and EPO to increase endurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course these methods have their drawbacks (even beyond the murky ethical ones). They're dangerous and the penalties can be pretty severe if the athlete is caught. As a way around these problems, some folks are starting to talk about gene doping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea behind gene doping is to change an athlete's DNA to mimic the effects of some of the drugs they're taking. By doing this, an athlete can have more endurance or be stronger in a more permanent and, hopefully, less dangerous and detectable way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing what I know, the idea of changing my DNA seems wildly dangerous. And I am not sure how undetectable the change would be, especially with the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/06/25/whats-in-your-dna/\">cost of DNA sequencing coming down\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What I thought I'd do over the next few blogs is talk about how a scientist might go about changing your DNA to make you stronger and/or have more endurance. I'll talk about what the very real risks are and how gaming authorities might be able to detect these changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make my points, I'll be discussing two of the genes I talked about in my \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/08/20/a-level-playing-field/\">last blog\u003c/a>. One is a version of the EPO receptor gene that gives people more endurance naturally. And the other is a version of the myostatin gene that can make you stronger. Of these two, the most likely to show up soon in an athlete near you is the EPO receptor one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first point I want to bring up is that these are not separate genes that certain people have. Everyone has two copies of the EPO receptor and myostatin genes. Some people just have different versions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second point is that a scientist can't simply tinker with your DNA and turn your EPO receptor gene into the version that gives you more endurance. DNA is way too tangled a mess for any scientist to make these sorts of precise changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People tend to portray DNA as long strings of four different letters. This makes it sound simple to deal with-- just Control-F and then edit. Reality is much more complicated.\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_genes.jpg\">\u003c/span>Our DNA comes in pieces called chromosomes (most people have 46 of them). A chromosome is an inches long, invisibly thin molecule with hundreds of millions of letters that we can't see. The DNA is wrapped around millions of little spools all trapped inside the nucleus of the cell. When a scientist tries to make a change in your DNA, he or she can't unravel it and splice in new letters like type setting or old fashioned film editing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scientist needs to break whichever chromosome the gene is on in the right place without affecting any other chromosomes. This needs to happen inside the nucleus without being able to see the letters. And it has to happen in lots of different cells all at once. Then the scientist needs to put it all back together again. Scientists just don't have the technology or the know-how to do this in people yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What scientists can do, though, is something called gene therapy. In gene therapy, a scientist adds a gene to your DNA so that you now have three (or more) copies of a gene instead of the usual two. What this means is that when you get the extra gene(s), you'll still have your normal versions too. And, depending on the specific gene version, this can sometimes be a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There wouldn't be any trouble with the EPO receptor version we've been talking about. This version has the instructions for making an EPO receptor that is always on. So if a scientist puts this version into your cells, your normal versions won't matter. This version of the EPO receptor is dominant-- it'll always be on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But myostatin is a different story. The myostatin gene version that gives bigger muscles has the instructions for a \u003cem>broken\u003c/em> myostatin protein. What do you think would happen if a scientist adds a broken version of a gene to normal versions? That's right, nothing. Unless the scientist can come up with a special \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=227\">dominant negative\u003c/a> gene version.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A dominant negative version of a gene makes a protein that can keep any good versions from being able to work. Scientists are working on finding useful dominant negative versions of the myostatin gene as we speak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next step to making you stronger and giving you more endurance will be to put these two gene versions into your cells with gene therapy. I'll talk about some of the ways to do this in my next blog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_barry.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Dr. Barry Starr\u003c/strong> is a Geneticist-in-Residence at \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org\">The Tech Museum of Innovation\u003c/a> in San Jose, CA.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What I thought I'd do over the next few blogs is talk about how a scientist might go about changing your DNA to make you stronger and/or have more endurance. I'll talk about what the very real risks are and how gaming authorities might be able to detect these changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make my points, I'll be discussing two of the genes I talked about in my \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/08/20/a-level-playing-field/\">last blog\u003c/a>. One is a version of the EPO receptor gene that gives people more endurance naturally. And the other is a version of the myostatin gene that can make you stronger. Of these two, the most likely to show up soon in an athlete near you is the EPO receptor one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first point I want to bring up is that these are not separate genes that certain people have. Everyone has two copies of the EPO receptor and myostatin genes. Some people just have different versions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second point is that a scientist can't simply tinker with your DNA and turn your EPO receptor gene into the version that gives you more endurance. DNA is way too tangled a mess for any scientist to make these sorts of precise changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People tend to portray DNA as long strings of four different letters. This makes it sound simple to deal with-- just Control-F and then edit. Reality is much more complicated.\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_genes.jpg\">\u003c/span>Our DNA comes in pieces called chromosomes (most people have 46 of them). A chromosome is an inches long, invisibly thin molecule with hundreds of millions of letters that we can't see. The DNA is wrapped around millions of little spools all trapped inside the nucleus of the cell. When a scientist tries to make a change in your DNA, he or she can't unravel it and splice in new letters like type setting or old fashioned film editing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scientist needs to break whichever chromosome the gene is on in the right place without affecting any other chromosomes. This needs to happen inside the nucleus without being able to see the letters. And it has to happen in lots of different cells all at once. Then the scientist needs to put it all back together again. Scientists just don't have the technology or the know-how to do this in people yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What scientists can do, though, is something called gene therapy. In gene therapy, a scientist adds a gene to your DNA so that you now have three (or more) copies of a gene instead of the usual two. What this means is that when you get the extra gene(s), you'll still have your normal versions too. And, depending on the specific gene version, this can sometimes be a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There wouldn't be any trouble with the EPO receptor version we've been talking about. This version has the instructions for making an EPO receptor that is always on. So if a scientist puts this version into your cells, your normal versions won't matter. This version of the EPO receptor is dominant-- it'll always be on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But myostatin is a different story. The myostatin gene version that gives bigger muscles has the instructions for a \u003cem>broken\u003c/em> myostatin protein. What do you think would happen if a scientist adds a broken version of a gene to normal versions? That's right, nothing. Unless the scientist can come up with a special \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/ask.php?id=227\">dominant negative\u003c/a> gene version.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A dominant negative version of a gene makes a protein that can keep any good versions from being able to work. Scientists are working on finding useful dominant negative versions of the myostatin gene as we speak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next step to making you stronger and giving you more endurance will be to put these two gene versions into your cells with gene therapy. I'll talk about some of the ways to do this in my next blog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_barry.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Dr. Barry Starr\u003c/strong> is a Geneticist-in-Residence at \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org\">The Tech Museum of Innovation\u003c/a> in San Jose, CA.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/547\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/117b_evolution300.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>In search of the common ancestor of all mammals, UC Santa Cruz scientist David Haussler is pulling a complete reversal. Instead of investigating fossil remains, he's comparing the genomes of living mammals and constructing a map of our common ancestors' DNA. His technique holds promise for providing a better picture of how life evolved on Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/547\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/tv_icon_light.gif\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>You may \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/547\">view the \"Reverse Evolution Machine\"\u003c/a> story online, as well as find additional links and resources.\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_jrosen.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Josh Rosen\u003c/strong> is Series Producer for QUEST on KQED Television.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Watch Your Back in the Mangrove Forest\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_bengal.jpg\">\u003cem>Bengal Tiger -original photo by: \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/paulmannix/\" target=\"_blank\">Paul Mannix\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Mosquitoes are not the only ones that appear to consider \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/2007/07/05/why-mosquitoes-buzz-in-peoples-ears/\">humans a main protein source\u003c/a>; Tigers in the Sunderbans Preserve\u003cbr>\nin West Bengal, India, also find them to be easy prey. Some report that close to 300 people have perished in recent years as a result of these cats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.indiasite.com/wildlife/parks/sunderbans.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sunderban Preserve\u003c/a> expands 1000 miles along the Bay of Bengal. In this ecosystem, twice a day the tide rises and salty sea water floods the islands, sandbars, and forests. During high tide, the mangrove trees sit halfway under water, providing homes for fish and other animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One remarkable member of this web of wet life is the endangered \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_tiger\" target=\"_blank\">Bengal Tiger\u003c/a>. Some sources state that 500 to 600 tigers find a home in the region, making it the most densely populated tiger habitat on the planet. These tigers manage to live half on land and half in the water, looking for every kind of food source opportunity on land and sea. One such opportunity is humans in boats. As the local people go out in search of fish, wood and honey, they fall prey to these incredible swimmers. Tigers are said to approach a boat or dock so stealthily that they can nab a human lunch without anyone else even hearing and can swim after a boat like a dog runs after a car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government and various organizations have issued masks to the villagers. These masks are worn on the back of the head in an attempt to deter a predator that tends to attack from behind. Tigers seem to have learned their way around this and go for a side attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why are these tigers man-eaters? There are many theories and not much research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The villagers themselves also have a variety of theories on the subject, but most agree that these tigers are great and spiritual beings and deserve to be revered. They worship a tiger god called Daskin Ray and a forest goddess called Bonobibi. They celebrate these gods and pray to them before going out into the forest. They believe the tiger is a protector of the forest, guarding the other plants and animals. They believe that without these man-eating beings, their forest would suffer from increased illegal gathering and poaching and that tigers are a crucial part of the web of life and their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are there other reasons these tigers prey on humans? What do you think?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Zoo works with an organization called Saving Wild Tigers (\u003ca href=\"http://www.savingwildtigers.org\" target=\"_blank\">www.savingwildtigers.org\u003c/a>). Our donations go to reparations and scholarships to families that have lost a member to a tiger attack. They feel this offering keeps families and community members in good standing with the tigers, which results in successful conservation of these cats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_amyg.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Amy Gotliffe\u003c/strong> is Conservation Manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The Oakland Zoo\">The Oakland Zoo\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_driwater.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>All last week my partner and I savored a ratatouille made from a rather large and unique zucchini. What made this particular zucchini special? The answer has to do with soil enzymes, deforestation, and Skippy peanut butter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My zucchini began its life in a bountiful test garden at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.driwater.com/site.html\" target=\"_blank\">DriWater\u003c/a> factory in Santa Rosa, from where I picked it during a recent tour of the facility. DriWater is a rather ingenious local invention—a gelatinous substance consisting of 98% water and 2% cellulose gum-- that is used for time-release irrigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I visited the factory along with staff and participants from our \u003ca href=\"http://www.bay.org/watershed_education.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Students and Teachers Restoring a Watershed (STRAW) Project\u003c/a>, who use DriWater to irrigate the young native plants at many of our restoration sites until they become established. It's been a boon to the Project, allowing us to do restoration in areas without readily accessible water supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How does it work? During restorations, students insert the DriWater gels into tubes that are buried next to the roots of each baby plant. The gels are about a foot long and resemble gooey, translucent sausages (As you can imagine, kids love working with it... and it's pretty amusing for adults, too.) Here's where those soil enzymes come in: the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose\" target=\"_blank\">cellulose\u003c/a> binding the water is gradually broken down by the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulase\" target=\"_blank\">cellulase\u003c/a> enzymes created by bacteria in the soil, releasing the water directly into the root zone and providing moisture to the plant for two to three months. It's an efficient delivery system: A quart of DriWater is equivalent to about 6-8 quarts of liquid water, because little is lost to runoff or evaporation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During our tour Harold Jensen, the company’s Research & Development Manager, told us about the origins of DriWater. Back in the ‘60s, Mr. Jensen was deeply affected by a visit to a Northern California logging operation. He became alarmed about the impact of deforestation and a lifelong devotee of native plant restoration. A further turning point came when he met chemist Lee Avera, who had worked for many years for the Skippy Company, developing the process that keeps your peanut butter from separating. In his retirement, Avera developed a gel with water-holding properties. The two men recognized the potential of the invention for reforestation work and founded the DriWater Company in a former apple processing plant in Sonoma County in 1992.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listening to Mr. Jensen, it's easy to see that for him DriWater has world-changing potential, from conserving water, to facilitating farming in areas crippled by drought, to supporting massive reforestation on a scale to help mitigate global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a much more modest level, it can water your houseplants when you're away on vacation or (and I speak from firsthand experience) help raise a pretty impressive zucchini.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_annd.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Ann Dickinson\u003c/strong> is Communications Manager for The Bay Institute (\u003ca href=\"http://www.bay.org\">www.bay.org\u003c/a>), a nonprofit research, education, and advocacy organization dedicated to protecting and restoring San Francisco Bay and its watershed, \"from the Sierra to the sea.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_cat_safara.jpg\">\u003c/span>When a contest to name our newest penguin at the Steinhart Aquarium came around, I was more than excited. The prize after all was a picture with the chick and a rare opportunity to get close to an African penguin. My strategy for the contest was simple – submit 25 entries. Lo and behold, a few weeks later one of the judges asked me about one of my submissions – Safara. The name which means Fire in the Wolof language was deemed a perfect fit to dub the spirited chick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I met Safara in the back of the penguin enclosure a few days later. She was walking around in her pen with her brother Dunker close at hand. Both birds resembled full grown penguins in girth, however, their markings belied their younger age. While adults penguins are full black and white, chicks have lighter coloration. My heart was beating hard when Pam, our penguin caretaker, prepped me for the encounter. I picked Safara up nervously and placed her, with Pam's help, so that her feet rested on one forearm while I folded her against me with the other arm. Once she had solid footing, she settled in and took everything in stride. Pam explained to me that penguins like support for their feet while being held. I also learned how their heat escapes their body. Safara’s feet were hot against my skin! The sensation of her webbed feet and silken feathers was fascinating. Much of the time, I forgot to look at the camera because I was so taken with holding her!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Safara has been the only female chick born at 875 Howard Street. However, over the past few months, the Academy's African penguin colony has grown from eight to 13 birds. The Steinhart Aquarium is involved with a nationwide program-- the Species Survival Plan-- that facilitates the trade of captive bred penguins between zoos and aquariums in order to minimize taking birds from their natural habitat in Africa for display purposes. Howard, named after our building, is the first of the brood and is known for his booming voice. Dunker, named after the Aquarium Veterinarian, is the second eldest. Domino, who was named by an Academy member, was born shortly after Safara. All of these penguins now reside in the penguin tank and can be recognized by their exuberance and orange wing bands. Our newest chic, who is yet to be named is still being hand raised behind the scenes. When it is large enough, it will join the other youngsters in the penguin tank. All the penguins will eventually reside at the end of African Hall in the new Academy. The penguins are an iconic part of the Steinhart Aquarium and fuel many questions. Answers to frequently asked questions can be found at \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/aquarium/penguin_facts.php\">http://www.calacademy.org/aquarium/penguin_facts.php\u003c/a>. I know my curiosity was piqued after meeting Safara, up close and personal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_cata.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Cat Aboudara\u003c/strong> is the Special Projects Manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a> and works in the public programs division. The Academy is a wonderful fit for her because of her curiosity about the natural world and her experience in working with native California wildlife.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"headline": "Up Close and Personal with an African Penguin",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_cat_safara.jpg\">\u003c/span>When a contest to name our newest penguin at the Steinhart Aquarium came around, I was more than excited. The prize after all was a picture with the chick and a rare opportunity to get close to an African penguin. My strategy for the contest was simple – submit 25 entries. Lo and behold, a few weeks later one of the judges asked me about one of my submissions – Safara. The name which means Fire in the Wolof language was deemed a perfect fit to dub the spirited chick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I met Safara in the back of the penguin enclosure a few days later. She was walking around in her pen with her brother Dunker close at hand. Both birds resembled full grown penguins in girth, however, their markings belied their younger age. While adults penguins are full black and white, chicks have lighter coloration. My heart was beating hard when Pam, our penguin caretaker, prepped me for the encounter. I picked Safara up nervously and placed her, with Pam's help, so that her feet rested on one forearm while I folded her against me with the other arm. Once she had solid footing, she settled in and took everything in stride. Pam explained to me that penguins like support for their feet while being held. I also learned how their heat escapes their body. Safara’s feet were hot against my skin! The sensation of her webbed feet and silken feathers was fascinating. Much of the time, I forgot to look at the camera because I was so taken with holding her!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Safara has been the only female chick born at 875 Howard Street. However, over the past few months, the Academy's African penguin colony has grown from eight to 13 birds. The Steinhart Aquarium is involved with a nationwide program-- the Species Survival Plan-- that facilitates the trade of captive bred penguins between zoos and aquariums in order to minimize taking birds from their natural habitat in Africa for display purposes. Howard, named after our building, is the first of the brood and is known for his booming voice. Dunker, named after the Aquarium Veterinarian, is the second eldest. Domino, who was named by an Academy member, was born shortly after Safara. All of these penguins now reside in the penguin tank and can be recognized by their exuberance and orange wing bands. Our newest chic, who is yet to be named is still being hand raised behind the scenes. When it is large enough, it will join the other youngsters in the penguin tank. All the penguins will eventually reside at the end of African Hall in the new Academy. The penguins are an iconic part of the Steinhart Aquarium and fuel many questions. Answers to frequently asked questions can be found at \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/aquarium/penguin_facts.php\">http://www.calacademy.org/aquarium/penguin_facts.php\u003c/a>. I know my curiosity was piqued after meeting Safara, up close and personal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_cata.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Cat Aboudara\u003c/strong> is the Special Projects Manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a> and works in the public programs division. The Academy is a wonderful fit for her because of her curiosity about the natural world and her experience in working with native California wildlife.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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