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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_bears.jpg\">\u003c/span>Grizzly bears are \u003ca href=\"http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/give/bene61/bene61story5.html\">iconic Californian mammals\u003c/a> -- they're on our state flag; many creeks, hills and passes are named after them; and they're the mascot of many UC schools -- but you won't ever see one out in your backyard or anywhere else in California. Unlike black bears, which are relatively common in the state, grizzlies went extinct in California sometime in the 1920s. The last verified account was an individual shot in 1922 in Tulare County. The species is now restricted to populations that survive well north of California, in Idaho, Montana and through Canada and Alaska.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The story of what happened to the California grizzly also, by way, tells the history of conservation in this state, as documented in Tracy Irwin Storer's classic book \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.ucpress.edu/books/sale/pages/2930.html\">California Grizzly\u003c/a>.\" Grizzlies evolved in North America along with a suite of other so-called megafauna (basically, mammals over 44 kg) that dispersed across the emergent Bering Strait during low global sea-levels in the past 1 million years or so. The ancestors of grizzlies lived along side saber-toothed cats, mammoths and mastodons, camels and even other bears, like the enormous short-faced faced bear. The short-faced bear probably was a distant relative of grizzlies, but the fossil record of bears from the last million years in North America is unrevealing about the true ancestry of grizzlies. We do know that grizzlies were in California into historical times, with plenty of accounts from Spanish missionaries, American explorers and settlers too. Even into the end of the 19th century, many towns that we now recognize as cities (e.g. Pasadena) had \u003ca href=\"http://www.geocities.com/Yosemite/Gorge/5604/grinnell1938grizzlysierra.htm\">grizzly bear problems\u003c/a>. Unfortunately, it seems that humans and grizzlies have long had an antagonistic relationship, with grizzlies losing numbers and habitat to a growing population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some ways, then, it's not surprising that the largest species of predatory mammal went extinct , but it is interesting to note that relatively smaller mammals -- raccoons, coyotes and mountain lions -- have survived quite well along the fringes of California urban life. How else have mammal communities changed over the past 100-200 years? How has climate changed played a role? Which mammals are the winners and losers, and can we know? Researchers at UC's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology are actively looking into the details of these questions, and I'll save that for next week. But until then, you can get a preview and poke around:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://mvz.berkeley.edu/Grinnell/index.html\">http://mvz.berkeley.edu/Grinnell/index.html\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_nickp.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Nick Pyenson\u003c/strong> is a PhD candidate at the University of California, Berkeley, in the department of integrative biology and the museum of paleontology.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_tunicate.jpg\">\u003cem>Did we get our backbones from animals like this?\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Lately I have been reading a book by Jeffrey Schwartz called \u003ca href=\"http://www.powells.com/biblio/0471329851?&PID=30700\" target=\"_blank\">Sudden Origins\u003c/a>. In it Dr. Schwartz talks about the idea that species are not made gradually but instead just suddenly appear (in geological time anyway). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reading the book was a bit like panning for gold. It was hard work and I needed to sift through a lot of silt but every now and then I got a nugget of gold. One such nugget was about where backbones may have come from. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of millions of years ago, there was a time when no animals had backbones. These animals also weren't bilaterally symmetrical. This just means that their bodies weren't set up as two sided (think right and left halves of a human). Instead, they were more like sponges and starfish. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So how do you get from a starfish to a regular old fish? Seems like you'd need to make an awful lot of changes. You would-- unless you were looking at the larval forms of some of these animals. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some modern creatures that just sit on the bottom of the sea have a larval form that moves around. This is useful in setting up distant colonies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What is interesting is that some of these larvae have bilateral symmetry-- they have a right and a left side. And some of them even have the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notochord\" target=\"_blank\">beginnings of a notochord\u003c/a> on their back! So all we would need to do is somehow freeze the beast at the larval stage and you're halfway to something with a backbone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Basically then, we need for the larva to sexually mature before it physically does. This sounds like a toughie but it isn't as hard as you might think. It is common enough that scientists even have one of their awful names for it-- \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoteny\" target=\"_blank\">neoteny\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_salamandera.jpg\">\u003c/span>The classic example is the axolotl salamander. This animal usually stays a tadpole throughout its life-- it never makes it to the salamander stage. But it still lays eggs. And when those eggs hatch, they give rise to more salamanders that will become sexually mature as tadpoles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This sort of thing is pretty common with salamanders. But it may have happened in a lot of other cases as well. Other possible examples include dogs, who act like wolf puppies. And some relatively hairless and flat faced chimps (you and me). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And maybe even an ancient larva of some sea squirt-like thing lying on the ocean floor. How cool is it that we may all be \u003ca href=\"http://www.jgi.doe.gov/News/news_12_12_02.html\" target=\"_blank\">descended from a juvenile sea squirt?\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_barry.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Dr. Barry Starr\u003c/strong> is a Geneticist-in-Residence at \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org\">The Tech Museum of Innovation\u003c/a> in San Jose, CA.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What is interesting is that some of these larvae have bilateral symmetry-- they have a right and a left side. And some of them even have the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notochord\" target=\"_blank\">beginnings of a notochord\u003c/a> on their back! So all we would need to do is somehow freeze the beast at the larval stage and you're halfway to something with a backbone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Basically then, we need for the larva to sexually mature before it physically does. This sounds like a toughie but it isn't as hard as you might think. It is common enough that scientists even have one of their awful names for it-- \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoteny\" target=\"_blank\">neoteny\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_salamandera.jpg\">\u003c/span>The classic example is the axolotl salamander. This animal usually stays a tadpole throughout its life-- it never makes it to the salamander stage. But it still lays eggs. And when those eggs hatch, they give rise to more salamanders that will become sexually mature as tadpoles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This sort of thing is pretty common with salamanders. But it may have happened in a lot of other cases as well. Other possible examples include dogs, who act like wolf puppies. And some relatively hairless and flat faced chimps (you and me). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And maybe even an ancient larva of some sea squirt-like thing lying on the ocean floor. How cool is it that we may all be \u003ca href=\"http://www.jgi.doe.gov/News/news_12_12_02.html\" target=\"_blank\">descended from a juvenile sea squirt?\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_barry.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Dr. Barry Starr\u003c/strong> is a Geneticist-in-Residence at \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org\">The Tech Museum of Innovation\u003c/a> in San Jose, CA.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_dishes.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>If you're like me, when you’re doing the dinner dishes you normally aren't thinking about the fate of the delta smelt, the little native fish that is one of several in steep decline and facing extinction. And yet for millions of Bay Area residents the two things--dishwashing and delta smelt--are connected. In fact, choices we make everyday on dry land--in our homes and yards, on the road, and in our schools and offices--have implications for our aquatic neighbors. The good news is, by taking some simple steps in our day-to-day lives, we can make a difference for the Bay and its watershed... and the species that live in them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Be a smart water user\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On average, Californians use about a third more water than necessary due to leaks, inefficient appliances, and overwatering. Clearly, we can do more to reduce our need to divert water from our imperiled streams and Estuary. Remember that there is an ecosystem at the other end of your tap!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Learn to monitor your household water use so you can find and repair leaks. Replace old washing machines and toilets--the biggest water users in your home--with more water efficient versions. Choose native plants better adapted to California's climate, avoid overwatering, and water in the evening or early morning when less is lost to evaporation. And don't forget to turn off the faucet when shaving, brushing teeth, or washing those dinner dishes. For many more ideas, visit the California Urban Water Conservation Council website and take the \"h2ouse tour.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Don’t pollute the Bay\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Bay is the \"drain\" for 40% of the surface area of California. Each year, thousands of tons of toxic chemicals flow into the Bay. In the past, most of the toxics came from point sources--the local discharges that we generally associate with factories and sewage treatment plants. Today, as a result of the Clean Water Act and other regulations, we've done a good job of cleaning those up. Our bigger challenge now is non point source pollution--all the runoff from contaminated creeks, urban storm drains, farmland, and our own streets, gardens, and driveways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help make a difference, properly dispose of house and garden chemicals (or better yet, use safer substitutes)-- never dump them in storm drains or household garbage. Use \"Bay Friendly\" gardening methods. Support local organic growers. Don't litter--cigarette butts and other garbage dropped on pavement frequently end up in storm drains, and ultimately in rivers, wetlands, and the Bay. And drive less--particles and gases in air pollution can end up in rainfall and in the Bay, so bike, walk, carpool, or take public transportation instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stay tuned for more tips, share your own suggestions below, or visit www.bay.org/SimpleThingsYouCanDo.pdf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_annd.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Ann Dickinson\u003c/strong> is Communications Manager for The Bay Institute (\u003ca href=\"http://www.bay.org\">www.bay.org\u003c/a>), a nonprofit research, education, and advocacy organization dedicated to protecting and restoring San Francisco Bay and its watershed, \"from the Sierra to the sea.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_reef.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>Coral reefs, often referred to as underwater rainforests, are the most diverse aquatic ecosystem on the planet. Often mistaken as underwater plants, coral are actually animals related to anemones and jellyfish. A reef can be made up of many different types of coral colonies and be thousands of years old. Each branch or part of is made up of hundreds to thousands of individual animals known as coral polyps. Like anemones, coral polyps are asexual and can produce identical copies to create a coral colony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coral reefs are also the most threatened ecosystems in the ocean-- up to 70% of the world's tropical coral reefs may disappear within the next 15 years due to the impacts of global warming and other environmental stresses. Worldwide, over 25% have already been destroyed or badly damaged. These ecosystems are important to save, not only because of the biodiversity they contain, but because they provide protection for coastal communities against tropical storms, hurricanes and typhoons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of their ability to duplicate themselves, it is possible to recreate reefs without collecting specimens from threatened reefs. For the past few years, a coral reef has been grown and maintained at 875 Howard Street. In one tank, which measures 18 feet deep, Academy biologists have grown corals on adjustable racks to determine which species grow best at different depths. This 20,000-gallon experimental tank holds about 200 square feet of living corals, as well as several hundred reef fish. Additionally, the Academy recently installed 46 smaller tanks that are dedicated to the coral rearing program. These tanks, called \"coral rearing pods,\" are actually agricultural bins that have been fitted out with life support systems in order to rear new coral colonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coral colonies reared and grown at 875 Howard will be moved to the new Academy early next year to a 212,000-gallon tank. This new tank will hold a variety of delicate soft and hard corals, as well as sharks, rays, and more than 4,000 colorful reef fishes. The tank will be a diverse and beautiful example of a coral reef created sustainably from captive bred specimens. Academy scientists will use the tank as a resource for their scientific studies and to educate the public about the importance of research and conservation of these rain forests of the sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_cata.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Cat Aboudara\u003c/strong> is the Special Projects Manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a> and works in the public programs division. The Academy is a wonderful fit for her because of her curiosity about the natural world and her experience in working with native California wildlife.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_asterisk.jpg\">\u003cem>Would a gene doper get an asterisk?\u003c/em>\u003c/span>The last few blogs I have been talking about people adding genes to their DNA to make them better athletes. The reason they're considering this sort of gene doping instead of just taking a designer steroid or two is that a DNA change will supposedly be more permanent, safer, and harder to detect. Well, one out of three ain't bad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adding a gene would seem to be more permanent than taking a drug because the gene will always be in someone's DNA. But the gene may not necessarily always work. One of the big problems with gene therapy is that cells will often \u003ca href=\"http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/medicine/genetherapy.shtml#factors\">shut down any foreign DNA\u003c/a> that inserts into their own DNA. This is a good defense against viruses that do this sort of thing but it means that an added gene will often peter out over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I dealt with the safety issues of gene therapy in my \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/09/17/the-6-billion-base-athlete/\">last blog\u003c/a>. Suffice it to say that it is not yet very safe. Side effects like leukemia or other cancers seem pretty risky to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The big \"selling\" point to gene doping would seem to be detection. The thought is that it would be harder to catch a gene doper compared to a regular old doper. And in some ways this is true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember, with gene therapy we are looking for an extra gene, not a change to one of the athlete's genes. This is a good chunk of DNA that can be found with \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/primer/microarrays.html\">microarray\u003c/a> tests. Or even with DNA sequencing when the cost gets a bit cheaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tricky part in detecting a gene doper is knowing where to look. Not every cell will have extra DNA which means you need to get a hold of the right cells. With some genes like the EPO receptor, that will be relatively easy. But others would be harder. Especially if you can see the effects with only a small percentage of cells having the extra DNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then we would need to look for signs of foreign DNA. One possibility is to look for the viral DNA that the extra gene was carried in. Because we are looking for new DNA as opposed to extra DNA, this would be much simpler and more sensitive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what does the future hold for gene doping? Personally, I don't think it will become very common. The technical hurdles are huge, it is dangerous and it might not even work. Whereas it seems the supply of designer steroids is endless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of this, a bigger danger is probably more sophisticated designer drugs. Or perhaps picking only embryos that will grow up into high performing athletes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_barry.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Dr. Barry Starr\u003c/strong> is a Geneticist-in-Residence at \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org\">The Tech Museum of Innovation\u003c/a> in San Jose, CA.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tricky part in detecting a gene doper is knowing where to look. Not every cell will have extra DNA which means you need to get a hold of the right cells. With some genes like the EPO receptor, that will be relatively easy. But others would be harder. Especially if you can see the effects with only a small percentage of cells having the extra DNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then we would need to look for signs of foreign DNA. One possibility is to look for the viral DNA that the extra gene was carried in. Because we are looking for new DNA as opposed to extra DNA, this would be much simpler and more sensitive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what does the future hold for gene doping? Personally, I don't think it will become very common. The technical hurdles are huge, it is dangerous and it might not even work. Whereas it seems the supply of designer steroids is endless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of this, a bigger danger is probably more sophisticated designer drugs. Or perhaps picking only embryos that will grow up into high performing athletes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_barry.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Dr. Barry Starr\u003c/strong> is a Geneticist-in-Residence at \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org\">The Tech Museum of Innovation\u003c/a> in San Jose, CA.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_acoustic.jpg\">\u003cem>Photo Credit: John Calambokidis\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Chances are, if you've ever been swimming, you understand that it's hard to dive deep. But marine mammals do it all the time -- and they dive to depths beyond our imagination. Sperm whales, beaked whales, elephant seals all have an amazing ability for deep-diving, and along with that, fascinating specializations to their anatomy and physiology. Decades of research have demonstrated that diving mammals undergo a reduction in heartrate (bradycardia), a shunting of blood from the periphery to the core of their body, and have innovative features for preventing lung collapse and maximizing heat storage and blood oxygen. These features seem to have evolved multiple times in marine mammals and, interestingly, marine mammals of all sizes, from seals to blue whales, use the same \u003ca href=\"http://www.utmsi.utexas.edu/staff/fuiman/diving/press/The_Scientist.html\">energy-saving behaviors\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the reasons why we know so many details about the diving of oceanic mammals has to do with a wonderful device called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalgeographic.com/crittercam/about.html\">Crittercam\u003c/a>. If you've seen \"March of the Penguins\" or if you've seen natural history films in the past decade, you've probably seen footage shot by the Crittercam: it's a small, lightweight camera that can be attached (via a harness or a suction cup) to wild animals. It's no trivial task to accomplish, but the results have produced stunning insights into the behavior of not just marine mammals, but many other land animals too. Check out an \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalgeographic.com/nglive/washington/f2007/single/crittercam.html\">upcoming conference\u003c/a> in Washington, D.C., all about Crittercam (and other so-called animal-borne imaging systems).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_nickp.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Nick Pyenson\u003c/strong> is a PhD candidate at the University of California, Berkeley, in the department of integrative biology and the museum of paleontology.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_bunny.jpg\">\u003c/span>What is soft, furry, clean, and curious and actually makes a decent pet? A rabbit. Yep, rabbits are one of the few species that we take on our Oakland Zoo ZooMobile outings and feel it is ok to choose as pets, with proper care and preparations, of course (not so much for the hedgehogs).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While I don't personally own rabbits, I live in an intentional community that does and I believe they are a fine addition to the family. The two of them spend time in their hutch or their insta-fence yard and are tolerant of children hopping up for visits, including a 3 year old. They seem to recognize me as the \"lady who gives them fresh figs\" and act excited to see me. I am glad that they offer the children in the community an opportunity to take some responsibility for an animal. I like the opportunity to teach about adaptations of prey animals, personally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rabbits are indeed the ultimate prey animals. With their huge eyes on the sides of their heads to see all around, their humongous rotating ears for hearing the faintest sound, their speedy, zig-zaggy run for the quick, dynamic get away and their ability to thump a warning to other rabbits, these animals are designed to escape a predator. Of course, It is this hardwiring that also makes some of them skittish pets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My favorite thing about all lagomorphs is their ingenious two-poop system. One dropping is called a \u003cstrong>cecotrope\u003c/strong> and contains essential nutrients, so naturally, rabbits will ingest this dropping. The second poop is the pellet-like dropping that we all recognize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many would also argue that rabbits are messy, boring, unrewarding, destructive and difficult to care for, and I have seen this as well. Perhaps it depends upon the individual rabbit, its history and the care that is being given.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_hutch.jpg\">\u003cem>Any design ideas for a better hutch?\u003cbr>\nWe are in the market!\u003c/em>\u003c/span>The Humane Society recommends that rabbits are kept indoors and in an enclosure that is at least 5 times bigger than the rabbit. They need a soft bottom cover to walk on and space to run, jump and stretch each day.\u003cbr>\nThey need a diet of pellets, hay, vegetables and water. I also strongly believe in enrichment for rabbits. Ours like toilet paper tubes stuffed with hay and treats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I quite like the rabbits in our little community. While they do not offer affection, like a cat or dog, they do offer a bit of connection to the wild, a close up view of a species a person is sure to see in the wilderness, perhaps leading to a deeper connection to that wilderness and to nature in general.\u003cbr>\nHouse Rabbit Society, of which there is a chapter in Hayward and San Francisco:\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.rabbit.org\"> www.rabbit.org\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rabbit haven in Scotts Valley:\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.therabbithaven.org\">www.therabbithaven.org\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Please chime in with rabbit opinions and resources!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_amyg.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Amy Gotliffe\u003c/strong> is Conservation Manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The Oakland Zoo\">The Oakland Zoo\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
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},
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
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},
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
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"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
},
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"source": "NPR"
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"hyphenacion": {
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"jerrybrown": {
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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