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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/11/sunbear1.jpg\">\u003cem>Ting explores Halloween enrichment. No, that is\u003cbr>\nnot a real giant candy corn.\u003c/em>\u003c/span> Zoo guests and especially young students often ask us how we get our animals, imagining myself or a zoo keeper running after zebras in the savanna sun with nets and ropes. Of course, this is quite illegal these days and I would never work for an institution that did such things. Accredited zoos acquire animals through a variety of means, from purchasing an individual from another zoo, to breeding them on-site, to rescuing an animal in need of a home or even finding a hedgehog in a Tupperware dish outside the door to your office (yes, this happened).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If I were to take you on a tour of our animals with a focus on where they came from, you would be amazed. Our tigers came from a circus, our juvenile lions from an illegal situation in Texas, our rabbits from a humane society, our pot bellied pigs from a family discarding a pet. Each tells a story of animal welfare or conservation – and it is this aspect of the Oakland Zoo that I am most proud of. In many ways, we are a sanctuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/11/sunbear2.jpg\">\u003cem>Ting naps in straw atop her tree house,\u003cbr>\nher huge, green and peaceful enclosure\u003cbr>\nin background.\u003c/em>\u003c/span> One of the most telling stories is that of Ting Ting, our Sun Bear from Borneo. Ting had not had an easy life. She was captured by poachers as a cub in her native country of Malaysia on the island of Borneo. They likely killed her mother to sell parts of her body on the black market and captured the young cub to sell as a pet. If so, she likely spent the first few years of her life in various homes, alone, in small enclosures and without appropriate food and care. Eventually Ting was confiscated by government officials when she was approximately three years old. She was put into an over crowded rescue facility where she spent the next six years. Like many wild animals, once in captivity, Ting had lost her natural fear of people and had not developed the necessary skills a bear needs to survive. Ting was too dangerous and ill-prepared to return to the wild. Due to the stress of these poor captive environments Ting developed stereotypic (abnormal repetitive behavior) pacing. This behavior develops to alleviate stress but typically continues as a habit even when the stress is gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1996 and again in 2000, the Association of Zoos and Aquariums coordinated two importations for a total of 20 Malaysian Sun Bears of the Bornean subspecies to help relieve the over crowded conditions of the rescue facility and to maintain our captive population. Ting Ting was sent to the San Diego Zoo in 2000 where she lived for six years, before she came to her home with us at the Oakland Zoo at the end of 2006. We plan on seeing her through to the end of her life, giving her tree houses to nap in, enrichment to play with, honey to eat, a pool to catch fish in, room to roam in her giant enclosure and eventually, a friend. It has been a long journey for Ting and we are glad she is home for good. We hope her story inspires guests to find out more about Sunbears and explore other conservation issues, as well as look at the role of zoos with fresh eyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To hear more about the plight of Sunbears and biodiversity in all of Borneo, please join us for a lecture on December 12th with Cynthia Ong and Heather Pierson of LEAP (\u003ca href=\"http://www.leapspiral.org\">www.leapspiral.org\u003c/a>). Check \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\">www.oaklandzoo.org\u003c/a> for details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_amyg.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Amy Gotliffe\u003c/strong> is Conservation Manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The Oakland Zoo\">The Oakland Zoo\u003c/a>. Cathy Keyes, Sunbear Keeper also contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\"> latitude: \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.7502\u003c/span>, longitude: \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-122.148\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>NOVA commemorates the historical evolution trial of 2005.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/11/blog_dovertrial.jpg\">\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCredit: \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/id/apse-04.html\" target=\"_blank\">NOVA\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>If you tune in or point your web browser to \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/id/\" target=\"_blank\">PBS\u003c/a> this week, you'll see a whole bunch about evolution. It's not Charles Darwin's birthday, but it's a celebration that may one day carry much more significance: it's the two year anniversary of the \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District\" target=\"_blank\">Kitzmiller vs. Dover\u003c/a>\u003c/em> trial. In 2005, parents of high school students in the Dover, Pennsylvania school district took the education board to court over attempts to teach intelligent design as a bona fide alternative to evolution in public high schools. The juryless trial assembled a first-rate list of witnesses for the plaintiffs (pro-science, pro-evolution), all of whom eloquently spoke about the foundations of science and evolution, and how we know what we do about the history and diversity of life. Intelligent design advocates, in their defense, had to present evidence supporting intelligent design as a genuine scientific argument. In the end, the judge (who was named one of Time's 100 most influential people last year) ruled that intelligent design is not science and that, furthermore, teaching intelligent design is unconstitutional. His verdict is well worth reading in its entirety (for legal fans out there), or you can check out summarized versions \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/news/2005/PA/316_praise_for_the_emkitzmiller_12_22_2005.asp\" target=\"_blank\">online\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NOVA online has great \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/id/defining.html\" target=\"_blank\">clips\u003c/a> from the show, including additional interviews elaborating on the science behind evolution. Interestingly, there are many Bay Area connections in the show. NOVA prominently features Oakland-based \u003ca href=\"http://www.natcenscied.org/\" target=\"_blank\">National Center for Science Education\u003c/a> (including Eugenie Scott and current Cal graduate student Nick Matze), clearly reflecting the center's long-standing support for science standards in education, especially in biology. Kevin Padian, a Cal professor in integrative biology, provided articulate explanations of evolution as part of his expert testimony, and many of the clips on the website include examples that are now textbook cases of evolutionary processes, some of which are explained the on the \u003ca href=\"http://evolution.berkeley.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">Understanding Evolution\u003c/a> website, hosted by the UC Museum of Paleontology and the Berkeley Natural History Museums.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, the case is now seen as a landmark event in the on-going battle of teaching evolution and championing science literacy in the public. Intelligent design, which is really \u003ca href=\"http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/creationism/\" target=\"_blank\">creationism\u003c/a> in a different guise, fails in clear and dramatic ways to explain the natural world in the way that evolution, by natural selection, has successfully done for over 150 years. For more, be sure to check out the NOVA online features or the Understanding Evolution websites. After all, who doesn't want to live in a scientifically literate society?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_nickp.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Nick Pyenson\u003c/strong> is a PhD candidate at the University of California, Berkeley, in the department of integrative biology and the museum of paleontology.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\"> latitude: \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.7819\u003c/span>, longitude: \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-122.286\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>NOVA commemorates the historical evolution trial of 2005.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/11/blog_dovertrial.jpg\">\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCredit: \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/id/apse-04.html\" target=\"_blank\">NOVA\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>If you tune in or point your web browser to \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/id/\" target=\"_blank\">PBS\u003c/a> this week, you'll see a whole bunch about evolution. It's not Charles Darwin's birthday, but it's a celebration that may one day carry much more significance: it's the two year anniversary of the \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District\" target=\"_blank\">Kitzmiller vs. Dover\u003c/a>\u003c/em> trial. In 2005, parents of high school students in the Dover, Pennsylvania school district took the education board to court over attempts to teach intelligent design as a bona fide alternative to evolution in public high schools. The juryless trial assembled a first-rate list of witnesses for the plaintiffs (pro-science, pro-evolution), all of whom eloquently spoke about the foundations of science and evolution, and how we know what we do about the history and diversity of life. Intelligent design advocates, in their defense, had to present evidence supporting intelligent design as a genuine scientific argument. In the end, the judge (who was named one of Time's 100 most influential people last year) ruled that intelligent design is not science and that, furthermore, teaching intelligent design is unconstitutional. His verdict is well worth reading in its entirety (for legal fans out there), or you can check out summarized versions \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/news/2005/PA/316_praise_for_the_emkitzmiller_12_22_2005.asp\" target=\"_blank\">online\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NOVA online has great \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/id/defining.html\" target=\"_blank\">clips\u003c/a> from the show, including additional interviews elaborating on the science behind evolution. Interestingly, there are many Bay Area connections in the show. NOVA prominently features Oakland-based \u003ca href=\"http://www.natcenscied.org/\" target=\"_blank\">National Center for Science Education\u003c/a> (including Eugenie Scott and current Cal graduate student Nick Matze), clearly reflecting the center's long-standing support for science standards in education, especially in biology. Kevin Padian, a Cal professor in integrative biology, provided articulate explanations of evolution as part of his expert testimony, and many of the clips on the website include examples that are now textbook cases of evolutionary processes, some of which are explained the on the \u003ca href=\"http://evolution.berkeley.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">Understanding Evolution\u003c/a> website, hosted by the UC Museum of Paleontology and the Berkeley Natural History Museums.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, the case is now seen as a landmark event in the on-going battle of teaching evolution and championing science literacy in the public. Intelligent design, which is really \u003ca href=\"http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/creationism/\" target=\"_blank\">creationism\u003c/a> in a different guise, fails in clear and dramatic ways to explain the natural world in the way that evolution, by natural selection, has successfully done for over 150 years. For more, be sure to check out the NOVA online features or the Understanding Evolution websites. After all, who doesn't want to live in a scientifically literate society?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_nickp.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Nick Pyenson\u003c/strong> is a PhD candidate at the University of California, Berkeley, in the department of integrative biology and the museum of paleontology.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bobby is more likely to be gay than Greg.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_bradybunch.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/10/29/gay-genes/\">Last blog\u003c/a> I talked about some studies that link homosexuality and genes. The most powerful studies are those that compare identical twins to fraternal twins. These studies show that both twins in an identical pair are more likely to be gay than are both twins in a fraternal pair. Since identical twins have the same DNA, this suggests that something genetic is going on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But no study showed that if one identical twin was gay, then the other one was always gay as well. We'd expect both twins in an identical twin pair to share a purely genetic trait 100% of the time. Because they don't, the environment definitely plays a role. But not like you might think.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By environment I don't mean certain family situations (although these sorts of factors probably contribute as well). What I am referring to are environmental factors that can affect brain development. Factors like viruses, hormones, or maybe even antibodies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We know, for example, that the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/103/28/10771\">more older brothers a man has, the more likely he is to be gay\u003c/a>. Even if he doesn't live with the older brothers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This suggests that something biological is going on. It is as if the mother's body remembers how many sons she has had. One way this might happen is through her immune system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps when a mother has a son, she makes antibodies to something having to do with carrying a male child. The more sons she has, the more antibodies she makes. At some point, she makes enough antibodies to affect brain development and the younger son is now gay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, not every youngest son is gay-- he is just more likely to be homosexual. Other factors have been reported to increase the chances that someone is gay too. These include being left handed, having a counter-clockwise hair whorl and maybe even different finger lengths. All of these traits are associated with differences in brain development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are apparently many paths to a homosexual brain. This isn't surprising as human sexuality is much too complex to be due to a single gene or environmental factor. Most likely, it is the result of many factors all working together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some gay men may have inherited genes that made environmental factors more likely to affect their sexuality. And some gay men may have been exposed to multiple environmental effects that affected their sexuality despite their genes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think you can appreciate how these kinds of complex interactions can make finding \"gay\" genes incredibly complicated. And why it is hard to pinpoint the environmental effects that contribute to becoming homosexual as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_barry.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Dr. Barry Starr\u003c/strong> is a Geneticist-in-Residence at \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org\">The Tech Museum of Innovation\u003c/a> in San Jose, CA.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\">latitude \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.3316\u003c/span>, longitude \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-121.89\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bobby is more likely to be gay than Greg.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_bradybunch.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/10/29/gay-genes/\">Last blog\u003c/a> I talked about some studies that link homosexuality and genes. The most powerful studies are those that compare identical twins to fraternal twins. These studies show that both twins in an identical pair are more likely to be gay than are both twins in a fraternal pair. Since identical twins have the same DNA, this suggests that something genetic is going on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But no study showed that if one identical twin was gay, then the other one was always gay as well. We'd expect both twins in an identical twin pair to share a purely genetic trait 100% of the time. Because they don't, the environment definitely plays a role. But not like you might think.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By environment I don't mean certain family situations (although these sorts of factors probably contribute as well). What I am referring to are environmental factors that can affect brain development. Factors like viruses, hormones, or maybe even antibodies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We know, for example, that the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/103/28/10771\">more older brothers a man has, the more likely he is to be gay\u003c/a>. Even if he doesn't live with the older brothers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This suggests that something biological is going on. It is as if the mother's body remembers how many sons she has had. One way this might happen is through her immune system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps when a mother has a son, she makes antibodies to something having to do with carrying a male child. The more sons she has, the more antibodies she makes. At some point, she makes enough antibodies to affect brain development and the younger son is now gay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, not every youngest son is gay-- he is just more likely to be homosexual. Other factors have been reported to increase the chances that someone is gay too. These include being left handed, having a counter-clockwise hair whorl and maybe even different finger lengths. All of these traits are associated with differences in brain development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are apparently many paths to a homosexual brain. This isn't surprising as human sexuality is much too complex to be due to a single gene or environmental factor. Most likely, it is the result of many factors all working together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some gay men may have inherited genes that made environmental factors more likely to affect their sexuality. And some gay men may have been exposed to multiple environmental effects that affected their sexuality despite their genes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think you can appreciate how these kinds of complex interactions can make finding \"gay\" genes incredibly complicated. And why it is hard to pinpoint the environmental effects that contribute to becoming homosexual as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_barry.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Dr. Barry Starr\u003c/strong> is a Geneticist-in-Residence at \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org\">The Tech Museum of Innovation\u003c/a> in San Jose, CA.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\">latitude \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.3316\u003c/span>, longitude \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-121.89\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A tribute to the talking chimp who opened minds more than ears.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_washoe.jpg\">\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nPhoto credit: Hi Pandian, flickr: \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/pandian/204660378/\" target=\"_blank\">Original photo\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>In some realm, Dr. Doolittle is taking a moment of silence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And though his delightful character may have been make believe, thanks to a certain chimpanzee, talking to animals is not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, on October 30th the world lost the 42 year old female chimp, Washoe, who had taken us to the mysterious and magical world of human-animal communication. She was the first animal to speak the human language of American Sign Language.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Washoe was born in Africa in about 1965, and came to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cwu.edu/~cwuchci/\" target=\"_blank\">Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute (CHCI)\u003c/a>, located on the campus of Central Washington University in Ellensburg, Washington, in 1880 with \u003ca href=\"http://www.cwu.edu/~cwuchci/directors.html\" target=\"_blank\">Roger and Deborah Fouts\u003c/a>. Over her time there she worked with Roger, Deborah, and other researchers to learn about 250 words which she used to answer questions, describe objects and activities, and make requests. Washoe went on to teach her own son and her two other research mates the language. She said \"sweet-girl,\" \"hug-friend,\" and loved shoes, often signing for visitors to show her theirs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ability to communicate with this animal opened doors researchers had previously only dreamed of. In Roger Fouts' book \u003cem>Next of Kin\u003c/em>, primate researcher, Jane Goodall, noted the importance of the work with Washoe saying, \"Roger, through ongoing conversations with Washoe and her extended family, has opened a window into the cognitive workings of a chimpanzee's mind that adds new dimension to our understanding.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The work with Washoe has offered even more than cognitive understanding. It seems to have allowed us to enter a place where we understand, on a very deep level, that we are simply one species in a beautiful and complex world of many and that all of us can experience, feel, and possibly connect with each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What does it mean to be able to talk to and hear from another species? I often want to ask my new kitten why she insists on doing certain things on my bed, but can't. I want to ask polar bears and orangutans what they need, but can't. Gee, I can't even communicate well with other humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In reading tributes to Washoe, I begin to understand what it means. It means that, thanks to Washoe, there exists a path to a genuine connection to animals -- and to that other realm. A path that can enlighten, teach, inspire, and offer what make believe can: pure delight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To learn more about Washoe, read the tributes, and support the work of chimp communication, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.friendsofwashoe.org/\" target=\"_blank\">www.friendsofwashoe.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_amyg.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Amy Gotliffe\u003c/strong> is Conservation Manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The Oakland Zoo\">The Oakland Zoo\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\"> latitude: \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.7502\u003c/span>, longitude: \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-122.148\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A tribute to the talking chimp who opened minds more than ears.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_washoe.jpg\">\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nPhoto credit: Hi Pandian, flickr: \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/pandian/204660378/\" target=\"_blank\">Original photo\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>In some realm, Dr. Doolittle is taking a moment of silence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And though his delightful character may have been make believe, thanks to a certain chimpanzee, talking to animals is not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, on October 30th the world lost the 42 year old female chimp, Washoe, who had taken us to the mysterious and magical world of human-animal communication. She was the first animal to speak the human language of American Sign Language.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Washoe was born in Africa in about 1965, and came to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cwu.edu/~cwuchci/\" target=\"_blank\">Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute (CHCI)\u003c/a>, located on the campus of Central Washington University in Ellensburg, Washington, in 1880 with \u003ca href=\"http://www.cwu.edu/~cwuchci/directors.html\" target=\"_blank\">Roger and Deborah Fouts\u003c/a>. Over her time there she worked with Roger, Deborah, and other researchers to learn about 250 words which she used to answer questions, describe objects and activities, and make requests. Washoe went on to teach her own son and her two other research mates the language. She said \"sweet-girl,\" \"hug-friend,\" and loved shoes, often signing for visitors to show her theirs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ability to communicate with this animal opened doors researchers had previously only dreamed of. In Roger Fouts' book \u003cem>Next of Kin\u003c/em>, primate researcher, Jane Goodall, noted the importance of the work with Washoe saying, \"Roger, through ongoing conversations with Washoe and her extended family, has opened a window into the cognitive workings of a chimpanzee's mind that adds new dimension to our understanding.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The work with Washoe has offered even more than cognitive understanding. It seems to have allowed us to enter a place where we understand, on a very deep level, that we are simply one species in a beautiful and complex world of many and that all of us can experience, feel, and possibly connect with each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What does it mean to be able to talk to and hear from another species? I often want to ask my new kitten why she insists on doing certain things on my bed, but can't. I want to ask polar bears and orangutans what they need, but can't. Gee, I can't even communicate well with other humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In reading tributes to Washoe, I begin to understand what it means. It means that, thanks to Washoe, there exists a path to a genuine connection to animals -- and to that other realm. A path that can enlighten, teach, inspire, and offer what make believe can: pure delight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To learn more about Washoe, read the tributes, and support the work of chimp communication, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.friendsofwashoe.org/\" target=\"_blank\">www.friendsofwashoe.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_amyg.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Amy Gotliffe\u003c/strong> is Conservation Manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The Oakland Zoo\">The Oakland Zoo\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\"> latitude: \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.7502\u003c/span>, longitude: \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-122.148\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Gay Genes?",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_gaypride.jpg\">\u003cem>Gay Pride Parade in Brazil\u003c/em>\u003c/span>A big federal study is underway to identify the \u003ca href=\"http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071015/ap_on_sc/gay_genetics_2\">specific DNA changes that contribute to being a homosexual\u003c/a>. Note that scientists are \u003cem>not\u003c/em> investigating whether or not being gay is genetic. The evidence is already pretty strong at this point that there is a genetic component to being gay. What they are looking for are the specific changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, one study showed that if \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1845227&ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum\">one identical twin was gay, then the other was 50% of the time\u003c/a>. If the two brothers were fraternal twins, then the odds dropped down to 22%. And if one brother was adopted, the odds were only 11%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another more comprehensive study gave similar results with \u003ca href=\"http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/157/11/1843\">both twins in an identical twin pair being gay around 32% of the time\u003c/a> as compared to 13% of the time for fraternal twins. Lots of other studies have been done that show the same trend even if they don't have the exact same numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These results strongly suggest genes are involved because identical twins share the exact same DNA. If both twins in an identical twin pair have some trait in common more often than do fraternal twins, then odds are that genetics plays a role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These twin studies show that being gay is at least partly genetic. So the new study is really just looking to explain explain the older results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, I am torn about whether I want this study to succeed or not. If it is successful, that'll shut up all those people who maintain that sexual preference is purely the result of personal choice. In my opinion, quieting those folks is a good thing. But finding the gay gene(s) may have unintended consequences. Some people may see being gay as akin to a genetic disease like cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia. As something to be minimized through carrier screening, embryo selection, or even abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scary, but I have heard people say things like this. Just the other day someone asked a friend of mine if homosexuality was genetic. They weren't merely being curious. They were hopeful that there was a gay gene so that homosexuality could be eliminated from the human population at some point. Yikes!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that was here in the San Francisco Bay Area. Who knows what they are saying in Wyoming or Texas. Do we want to find the gene(s) responsible for homosexuality? Or are some things better left unknown? Comment below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_barry.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Dr. Barry Starr\u003c/strong> is a Geneticist-in-Residence at \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org\">The Tech Museum of Innovation\u003c/a> in San Jose, CA.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\">latitude \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.3316\u003c/span>, longitude \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-121.89\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, I am torn about whether I want this study to succeed or not. If it is successful, that'll shut up all those people who maintain that sexual preference is purely the result of personal choice. In my opinion, quieting those folks is a good thing. But finding the gay gene(s) may have unintended consequences. Some people may see being gay as akin to a genetic disease like cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia. As something to be minimized through carrier screening, embryo selection, or even abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scary, but I have heard people say things like this. Just the other day someone asked a friend of mine if homosexuality was genetic. They weren't merely being curious. They were hopeful that there was a gay gene so that homosexuality could be eliminated from the human population at some point. Yikes!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that was here in the San Francisco Bay Area. Who knows what they are saying in Wyoming or Texas. Do we want to find the gene(s) responsible for homosexuality? Or are some things better left unknown? Comment below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_barry.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Dr. Barry Starr\u003c/strong> is a Geneticist-in-Residence at \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org\">The Tech Museum of Innovation\u003c/a> in San Jose, CA.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\">latitude \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.3316\u003c/span>, longitude \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-121.89\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_deadwhale.jpg\">\u003cem>Carcass of a Blue Whale, Balaenoptera musculus\u003cbr>\nCredit: \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/patrickm/1389733633/\">analog chainsaw\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>When zoologists speak about superlatives among animals, blue whales (\u003cem>Balaenoptera musculus\u003c/em>) often play a key role at the high end of the scale of organisms. With good reason, too: they are not only the largest baleen whales, but also the largest mammals ever to have lived -- no mammoth, rhino or hippo, extinct or living comes close. Blue whales are also in the contest for largest backboned animal ever, measuring up against some of the largest dinosaurs. When blue whales and their close relatives \u003ca href=\"http://www.publicaffairs.ubc.ca/ubcreports/2007/07jun07/whale.html\">open their mouths to feed\u003c/a>, some scientists calculate they can even engulf a volume of water the size of a school bus. And, here in California, we are lucky enough to have blue whales right off our coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blue whales often frequent the coast of southern California, especially to feed in the nutrient-rich waters of the Southern California Bight. Unfortunately, this feeding preference puts this population of blue whales (numbering perhaps in the few thousands) directly in the same area where many shipping lanes converge, near Long Beach and San Diego. This situation is all the more crucial for blue whales, whose population size is a mere shadow of its former self. For most of the twentieth century, blue whales teetered on the brink of extinction, as industrial whaling in the 1940s-1960s reduced blue whale populations in both the North and South Pacific Ocean. Cetologists (scientists who study cetaceans) still are trying to understand the exact magnitude of this decimation, and its effects on the genetic viability of the species, as well as potential ecological outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inevitably, as the population recovers, we'll be seeing more of what happened a few weeks ago, near Ventura: a \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-whale15sep15,1,6328214.story?ctrack=1&cset=true\">blue carcass, 78 feet long, washed up on the beach\u003c/a>, within throwing distance of a county park. Early clues seem to indicate that the whale died from ship strike, although it will probably be some time before the final word is in. Disposing of such a carcass, however, is no trivial issue -- \u003ca href=\"http://youtube.com/watch?v=8Vmnq5dBF7Y\">check out this video\u003c/a> of what the Oregon State Highway patrol did to resolve one sperm whale standing (and its disastrous aftermath). Let's hope Ventura County officials forgo the dynamite solution, in this case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_nickp.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Nick Pyenson\u003c/strong> is a PhD candidate at the University of California, Berkeley, in the department of integrative biology and the museum of paleontology.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\">latitude \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">34.0837\u003c/span>, longitude \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-119.061\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_deadwhale.jpg\">\u003cem>Carcass of a Blue Whale, Balaenoptera musculus\u003cbr>\nCredit: \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/patrickm/1389733633/\">analog chainsaw\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>When zoologists speak about superlatives among animals, blue whales (\u003cem>Balaenoptera musculus\u003c/em>) often play a key role at the high end of the scale of organisms. With good reason, too: they are not only the largest baleen whales, but also the largest mammals ever to have lived -- no mammoth, rhino or hippo, extinct or living comes close. Blue whales are also in the contest for largest backboned animal ever, measuring up against some of the largest dinosaurs. When blue whales and their close relatives \u003ca href=\"http://www.publicaffairs.ubc.ca/ubcreports/2007/07jun07/whale.html\">open their mouths to feed\u003c/a>, some scientists calculate they can even engulf a volume of water the size of a school bus. And, here in California, we are lucky enough to have blue whales right off our coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blue whales often frequent the coast of southern California, especially to feed in the nutrient-rich waters of the Southern California Bight. Unfortunately, this feeding preference puts this population of blue whales (numbering perhaps in the few thousands) directly in the same area where many shipping lanes converge, near Long Beach and San Diego. This situation is all the more crucial for blue whales, whose population size is a mere shadow of its former self. For most of the twentieth century, blue whales teetered on the brink of extinction, as industrial whaling in the 1940s-1960s reduced blue whale populations in both the North and South Pacific Ocean. Cetologists (scientists who study cetaceans) still are trying to understand the exact magnitude of this decimation, and its effects on the genetic viability of the species, as well as potential ecological outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inevitably, as the population recovers, we'll be seeing more of what happened a few weeks ago, near Ventura: a \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-whale15sep15,1,6328214.story?ctrack=1&cset=true\">blue carcass, 78 feet long, washed up on the beach\u003c/a>, within throwing distance of a county park. Early clues seem to indicate that the whale died from ship strike, although it will probably be some time before the final word is in. Disposing of such a carcass, however, is no trivial issue -- \u003ca href=\"http://youtube.com/watch?v=8Vmnq5dBF7Y\">check out this video\u003c/a> of what the Oregon State Highway patrol did to resolve one sperm whale standing (and its disastrous aftermath). Let's hope Ventura County officials forgo the dynamite solution, in this case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_nickp.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Nick Pyenson\u003c/strong> is a PhD candidate at the University of California, Berkeley, in the department of integrative biology and the museum of paleontology.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Publications/ZooGoer/2007/2/IMAGES/Grinnell_team.jpg\" width=\"300\">\u003cem>Joseph Grinell (center) and team, in 1908\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/10/16/roll-over-you-bears-part-1/\">Last time,\u003c/a> I wrote briefly about the history of grizzly bears in California and how there are no grizzlies in California anymore (an irony, given the animal's image on many of our state's symbols). The story of the grizzly's demise in California is the same narrative for many other large mammals throughout the world over the last few centuries: habitat loss, plus human hunting, does a number on mammal populations, especially mammals that have very large individual geographic ranges (bears, lions, elephants). Grizzly bears can still be seen in their native habitat, but the contraction of their range of the past 200 years limits these places to remote, unsettled tracts in Canada and the northwestern US states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How has habitat change affected the distribution of mammals over this time? What kind of role has climate change played? Researchers at the UC Museum of Vertebrate Zoology (MVZ) are actively working to understand these questions, and others, through the \u003ca href=\"http://mvz.berkeley.edu/Grinnell/index.html\">Grinnell Resurvey Project\u003c/a>. In the early part of last century, Joseph Grinnell, the founding director the MVZ, was one of the first naturalists to create systematic collections of living vertebrates with precise natural history data (taking weight measurements, identifying the sex of the individual animal, or recording the day and place of collection). Grinnell and his students recorded this information for large parts of California (and other western states), creating an archive of natural history data (in the form of field notes) that is unrivaled in its breadth, content, and precision. Since Grinnell's time, the landscape and climate of California has changed in many ways, and many people (politicians, economists, and scientists alike) are eager to know how animal communities have changed as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using Grinnell's data as a baseline, MVZ researchers now are in the process of retracing his footsteps through California, and undertaking new surveys of the exact same places that Grinnell sampled. In doing so, researchers are recording new data about the presence, abundance and kind of species that now live in these habitats. By comparing what's found now with what was there 100 years ago, researchers will be able to see how the composition of mammal communities has changed over this period. Detailed records of climate change in the same places over the last 100 years can also be added to the analyses, to show how concomitant changes in rain or temperature might also have affected mammal communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of the science in the project hinges on the foresight of Joseph Grinnell, who, at a time when ecology not even a real discipline, understood how the value of natural history collections can well outlast its creators. Read more about some early results from the Grinnell Resurvey Projects here:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://alumni.berkeley.edu/calmag/200605/yosemite.asp\">http://alumni.berkeley.edu/calmag/200605/yosemite.asp\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_nickp.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Nick Pyenson\u003c/strong> is a PhD candidate at the University of California, Berkeley, in the department of integrative biology and the museum of paleontology.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\"> latitude: \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.8642\u003c/span>, longitude: \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-122.286\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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"link": "/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"meta": {
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
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