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"disqusTitle": "Stanford Terminates Anthem's Contract; Anthem Uses KQED Data to Cite Stanford's Cost",
"title": "Stanford Terminates Anthem's Contract; Anthem Uses KQED Data to Cite Stanford's Cost",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_17341\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/01/96525183-e1390846077644.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-17341\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/01/96525183-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"The Anthem Blue Cross headquarters in Woodland Hills, California. (David McNew/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Anthem Blue Cross headquarters in Woodland Hills, California. (David McNew/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Effective Monday at 12:01a.m., Stanford Health Care terminated its contract with Anthem Blue Cross. Anthem says that roughly 10,000 of its policyholders have used Stanford services in the last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Anthem used \u003ca title=\"PriceCheck\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/06/23/share-your-bill-make-health-costs-transparent-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\">PriceCheck, KQED's crowdsourced guide to health costs\u003c/a>. \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Anthem said it had requested that \"Stanford agree to a two-week extension of the terminated contract at existing rates.\" Both parties say negotiations are ongoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford had notified the insurer on Feb. 28, Anthem says, that it intended to terminate the contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sticking point appears to be the duration of the contract. Both sides say that they reached agreement on rates for a two-year contract, but Stanford seeks a three-year contract. Because no agreement has been reached on the third year, and because Stanford did not extend its current contract, no contract is in force.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Larkin, spokesman for Stanford, said patients should not worry. \"While our contract did expire last night,\" Larkin said in an email, \"I want to reiterate that Stanford Health Care will continue to welcome Anthem members and honor Anthem¹s in-network co-payment amounts for all of our services and care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Larkin would not say whether Stanford would pick up the costs that had been covered by Anthem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Darrel Ng, spokesman for Anthem, said that Anthem patients are potentially responsible for chargemaster rates -- essentially the list price, usually multiples higher than what insurers pay to providers. While Stanford may not charge those high prices, Ng said that if there were later a billing dispute, \"patients would have to hire their own lawyers to advocate on their behalf.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalPERS, the California Public Employees' Retirement System, was critical of Stanford's move. In a statement, Ann Boynton, a deputy executive director, said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"We are deeply disappointed\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000000\">\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\"> with Stanford Hospital's refusal to agree to reasonable terms that allow our members access to Stanford Hospital's services. Anthem Blue Cross and Stanford Hospital agreed to terms for a 2-year contract and we urge Stanford to sign this agreement. Improving the affordability of health care is critical to all Californians and every part of the delivery system must do its part. Stanford Hospital must become part of this effort.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Use of KQED PriceCheck Data\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, \u003ca title=\"Stanford Set to Terminate Anthem Blue Cross Contract\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/09/05/stanford-health-care-terminates-anthem-blue-cross-contract/\" target=\"_blank\">Anthem made public a letter \u003c/a>from its president, Mark Morgan, to the president of Stanford Health Care, Amir Dan Rubin. In the letter Morgan acknowledged that Stanford “does provide excellent care,” but he also noted that Stanford is “one of the most expensive hospitals in the state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan went on to cite specific\u003ca title=\"Stanford Terminates Contract with Anthem Blue Cross\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/09/05/stanford-health-care-terminates-anthem-blue-cross-contract/\" target=\"_blank\"> \u003c/a>data about Stanford's costs using KQED \u003ca title=\"PriceCheck\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/06/23/share-your-bill-make-health-costs-transparent-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\">PriceCheck, a health costs transparency tool\u003c/a> launched in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Morgan's letter:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>According to KQED’s Price Check tool, a lower back MRI (72158 MRI-Lower back/lumbar spine w/ and w/o contrast) cost $5,647 at Stanford, which is nearly eight times what an imaging center in nearby San Jose charges at $724.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Contracts between insurers and providers are typically sealed. So while Anthem certainly has information about Stanford's costs in comparison to other providers, it cannot publicize them without violating its own contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there is no such bar around \u003ca title=\"PriceCheck\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/06/23/share-your-bill-make-health-costs-transparent-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\">PriceCheck\u003c/a>, which gives patients an easy way to upload their true costs, including what their insurers paid, to the database. \"The market seems to react when these prices are brought to light,\" Ng said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_17341\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/01/96525183-e1390846077644.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-17341\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/01/96525183-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"The Anthem Blue Cross headquarters in Woodland Hills, California. (David McNew/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Anthem Blue Cross headquarters in Woodland Hills, California. (David McNew/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Effective Monday at 12:01a.m., Stanford Health Care terminated its contract with Anthem Blue Cross. Anthem says that roughly 10,000 of its policyholders have used Stanford services in the last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Anthem used \u003ca title=\"PriceCheck\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/06/23/share-your-bill-make-health-costs-transparent-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\">PriceCheck, KQED's crowdsourced guide to health costs\u003c/a>. \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Anthem said it had requested that \"Stanford agree to a two-week extension of the terminated contract at existing rates.\" Both parties say negotiations are ongoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford had notified the insurer on Feb. 28, Anthem says, that it intended to terminate the contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sticking point appears to be the duration of the contract. Both sides say that they reached agreement on rates for a two-year contract, but Stanford seeks a three-year contract. Because no agreement has been reached on the third year, and because Stanford did not extend its current contract, no contract is in force.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Larkin, spokesman for Stanford, said patients should not worry. \"While our contract did expire last night,\" Larkin said in an email, \"I want to reiterate that Stanford Health Care will continue to welcome Anthem members and honor Anthem¹s in-network co-payment amounts for all of our services and care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Larkin would not say whether Stanford would pick up the costs that had been covered by Anthem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Darrel Ng, spokesman for Anthem, said that Anthem patients are potentially responsible for chargemaster rates -- essentially the list price, usually multiples higher than what insurers pay to providers. While Stanford may not charge those high prices, Ng said that if there were later a billing dispute, \"patients would have to hire their own lawyers to advocate on their behalf.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalPERS, the California Public Employees' Retirement System, was critical of Stanford's move. In a statement, Ann Boynton, a deputy executive director, said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"We are deeply disappointed\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000000\">\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\"> with Stanford Hospital's refusal to agree to reasonable terms that allow our members access to Stanford Hospital's services. Anthem Blue Cross and Stanford Hospital agreed to terms for a 2-year contract and we urge Stanford to sign this agreement. Improving the affordability of health care is critical to all Californians and every part of the delivery system must do its part. Stanford Hospital must become part of this effort.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Use of KQED PriceCheck Data\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, \u003ca title=\"Stanford Set to Terminate Anthem Blue Cross Contract\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/09/05/stanford-health-care-terminates-anthem-blue-cross-contract/\" target=\"_blank\">Anthem made public a letter \u003c/a>from its president, Mark Morgan, to the president of Stanford Health Care, Amir Dan Rubin. In the letter Morgan acknowledged that Stanford “does provide excellent care,” but he also noted that Stanford is “one of the most expensive hospitals in the state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan went on to cite specific\u003ca title=\"Stanford Terminates Contract with Anthem Blue Cross\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/09/05/stanford-health-care-terminates-anthem-blue-cross-contract/\" target=\"_blank\"> \u003c/a>data about Stanford's costs using KQED \u003ca title=\"PriceCheck\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/06/23/share-your-bill-make-health-costs-transparent-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\">PriceCheck, a health costs transparency tool\u003c/a> launched in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Morgan's letter:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>According to KQED’s Price Check tool, a lower back MRI (72158 MRI-Lower back/lumbar spine w/ and w/o contrast) cost $5,647 at Stanford, which is nearly eight times what an imaging center in nearby San Jose charges at $724.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Contracts between insurers and providers are typically sealed. So while Anthem certainly has information about Stanford's costs in comparison to other providers, it cannot publicize them without violating its own contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there is no such bar around \u003ca title=\"PriceCheck\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/06/23/share-your-bill-make-health-costs-transparent-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\">PriceCheck\u003c/a>, which gives patients an easy way to upload their true costs, including what their insurers paid, to the database. \"The market seems to react when these prices are brought to light,\" Ng said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20521\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/14167-math_maryam.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20521\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/14167-math_maryam.jpg\" alt=\"Stanford mathematician Maryam Mirzakhani is the first woman to win the Fields Medal. (Courtesy of Maryam Mirzakhani)\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanford mathematician Maryam Mirzakhani is the first woman to win the Fields Medal. (Courtesy of Maryam Mirzakhani)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A Stanford professor is the first-ever woman to win the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mathunion.org/general/prizes/2014/prize-citations/\">Fields Medal\u003c/a>, the highest award given to mathematicians. Maryam Mirzakhani studies geometry and a field called “dynamical systems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://news.stanford.edu/news/2014/august/fields-medal-mirzakhani-081214.html\">press release from Stanford\u003c/a> cites\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>…Mirzakhani’s sophisticated and highly original contributions to the fields of geometry and dynamical systems, particularly in understanding the symmetry of curved surfaces, such as spheres, the surfaces of doughnuts and of hyperbolic objects. Although her work is considered “pure mathematics” and is mostly theoretical, it has implications for physics and quantum field theory.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Mirzakhani, who was not offering interviews at the time of the announcement, grew up in Iran, and was a brilliant mathematician even as a teenager, \u003ca href=\"http://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20140812-a-tenacious-explorer-of-abstract-surfaces/\">according to a profile\u003c/a> by the science magazine \u003cem>Quanta\u003c/em>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Petite but indomitable, Mirzakhani has a reputation among mathematicians for tackling the most difficult questions in her field with dogged persistence. “She has a fearless ambition when it comes to mathematics,” said Curtis McMullen of Harvard University, who was Mirzakhani’s doctoral adviser.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The Fields Medal is sometimes described as the “Nobel Prize for math,” and is awarded every four years to mathematicians under the age of 40. The other winners this year, all profiled by \u003cem>Quanta\u003c/em> are \u003ca href=\"http://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20140812-the-musical-magical-number-theorist/\">Manjul Bhargava\u003c/a>, a professor at Princeton University; \u003ca href=\"http://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20140808-in-mathematical-noise-one-who-heard-music/\">Martin Hairer\u003c/a> of the University of Oxford in England; and \u003ca href=\"http://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20140812-a-brazilian-wunderkind-who-calms-chaos/\">Artur Avila\u003c/a>, who teaches at the Institut de mathématiques de Jussieu in Paris, and is the first Brazilian to win the Fields Medal. The award was established in 1936.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20521\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/14167-math_maryam.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20521\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/14167-math_maryam.jpg\" alt=\"Stanford mathematician Maryam Mirzakhani is the first woman to win the Fields Medal. (Courtesy of Maryam Mirzakhani)\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanford mathematician Maryam Mirzakhani is the first woman to win the Fields Medal. (Courtesy of Maryam Mirzakhani)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A Stanford professor is the first-ever woman to win the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mathunion.org/general/prizes/2014/prize-citations/\">Fields Medal\u003c/a>, the highest award given to mathematicians. Maryam Mirzakhani studies geometry and a field called “dynamical systems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://news.stanford.edu/news/2014/august/fields-medal-mirzakhani-081214.html\">press release from Stanford\u003c/a> cites\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>…Mirzakhani’s sophisticated and highly original contributions to the fields of geometry and dynamical systems, particularly in understanding the symmetry of curved surfaces, such as spheres, the surfaces of doughnuts and of hyperbolic objects. Although her work is considered “pure mathematics” and is mostly theoretical, it has implications for physics and quantum field theory.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Mirzakhani, who was not offering interviews at the time of the announcement, grew up in Iran, and was a brilliant mathematician even as a teenager, \u003ca href=\"http://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20140812-a-tenacious-explorer-of-abstract-surfaces/\">according to a profile\u003c/a> by the science magazine \u003cem>Quanta\u003c/em>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Petite but indomitable, Mirzakhani has a reputation among mathematicians for tackling the most difficult questions in her field with dogged persistence. “She has a fearless ambition when it comes to mathematics,” said Curtis McMullen of Harvard University, who was Mirzakhani’s doctoral adviser.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The Fields Medal is sometimes described as the “Nobel Prize for math,” and is awarded every four years to mathematicians under the age of 40. The other winners this year, all profiled by \u003cem>Quanta\u003c/em> are \u003ca href=\"http://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20140812-the-musical-magical-number-theorist/\">Manjul Bhargava\u003c/a>, a professor at Princeton University; \u003ca href=\"http://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20140808-in-mathematical-noise-one-who-heard-music/\">Martin Hairer\u003c/a> of the University of Oxford in England; and \u003ca href=\"http://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20140812-a-brazilian-wunderkind-who-calms-chaos/\">Artur Avila\u003c/a>, who teaches at the Institut de mathématiques de Jussieu in Paris, and is the first Brazilian to win the Fields Medal. The award was established in 1936.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"audio-wrap\">\n\u003ch2>Listen:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2014/08/20140811science.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>People with schizophrenia often have a hard time explaining what it’s like to hear voices. “There’s a huge range of voice hearing experiences,” says Nev Jones, postdoctoral fellow in anthropology at Stanford University who was treated for her psychotic symptoms in 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">“It’s not like wearing an iPod”, says the Stanford anthropologist Tanya Luhrman. “It’s like being surrounded by a gang of bullies.”\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>There can be “voices that are more thought-like,” says Jones, “voices that sound like non-human entities, voices that are perceived as the direct communication of a message, rather than something you’re actually hearing.” Voices aren’t always voices, either. They can sound more like a murmur, a rustle or a beeping. But when a voice is a recognizable voice, more than often, it’s not very nice. “It’s not like wearing an iPod”, says the Stanford anthropologist Tanya Luhrman. “It’s like being surrounded by a gang of bullies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are a few of the people I’ve met over the last few months I’ve spent reporting on young people who have been diagnosed with schizophrenia, or experienced symptoms that seemed, possibly, pre-schizophrenic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>EFRAIN PACHECO\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Efrain Pacheco is 21 and lives in San Diego. He can’t remember exactly when the voices began, in part because he thought everyone heard them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162033993″]\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003cstrong>Schizophrenia: New Thinking, New Treatments \u003c/strong>This is the third story in a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/series/schizophrenia-new-thinking-new-treatments/\">three-part series\u003c/a> looking at the changing science of schizophrenia and emerging treatments.\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Part One: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/audio/new-clinics-in-california-seek-to-stop-schizophrenia-before-it-starts/\">New Clinics in California Seek to Stop Schizophrenia Before it Starts\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Part Two: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/audio/what-is-schizophrenia-scientists-call-for-new-thinking/\">What Is Schizophrenia? Scientists Call for New Thinking\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Today he takes an anti-psychotic drug, Risperdal, which has mostly quieted them. Sometimes he misses them, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FRANKIE MORENO\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Frankie Moreno is 25, and also lives in San Diego. About four years ago, his reality started to shift. At first, he heard “random noises,” like the sound of running on the roof. The sounds evolved into two voices, speaking just out of range of hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162034446″] Over time, the voices got louder and more threatening, until one night, they told him to hurt himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>REAGAN\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWe profiled Reagan in the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/audio/new-clinics-in-california-seek-to-stop-schizophrenia-before-it-starts/\">first story in this series\u003c/a>. She’s 23 and lives in Simi Valley. Her hallucinations were visual, not auditory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162034827″] She knew they couldn’t be real, but they still terrified her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WILL HALL\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will Hall was in his 20s when the film \u003cem>The Matrix\u003c/em> came out. He was obsessed with it, and thought it had been written for him, specifically. He heard voices telling him that he had caused the Columbine massacre.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162181136″] \u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">In California, \u003ca href=\"http://prepwellness.org/prep-san-francisco/\">PREP\u003c/a> offers mental health services to young people and their families. Schizophrenia.com offers a \u003ca href=\"http://www.schizophrenia.com/earlypsychosis.htm\">resource page\u003c/a> that includes other states. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nami.org/\">The National Alliance on Mental Illness\u003c/a> has \u003ca href=\"http://www.nami.org/Template.cfm?Section=Your_Local_NAMI&Template=/CustomSource/AffiliateFinder.cfm\">chapters\u003c/a> in every state and offers support to families. The young people in this story received help at \u003ca href=\"http://www.kickstartsd.org/\">Kickstart\u003c/a>, in San Diego.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>He found that as he listened to the voices, and tried to understand where they were coming from, the voices became kinder and more supportive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ANDREA VALLEJO\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThis last one is Andrea Vallejo, who works for a program in San Diego called Kickstart, which treats kids in the very earliest stages of schizophrenia. I met her when she and other Kickstart staff had taken a bunch of clients, between 10 and 25 years old, to fly kites at San Diego’s Seaport Village.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162033392″] Vallejo’s job is to help kids stay in school, connected to friends and family. The slide into isolation can make everything, including auditory and visual hallucinations, much worse.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>People with schizophrenia often have a hard time explaining what it’s like to hear voices. “There’s a huge range of voice hearing experiences,” says Nev Jones, postdoctoral fellow in anthropology at Stanford University who was treated for her psychotic symptoms in 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">“It’s not like wearing an iPod”, says the Stanford anthropologist Tanya Luhrman. “It’s like being surrounded by a gang of bullies.”\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>There can be “voices that are more thought-like,” says Jones, “voices that sound like non-human entities, voices that are perceived as the direct communication of a message, rather than something you’re actually hearing.” Voices aren’t always voices, either. They can sound more like a murmur, a rustle or a beeping. But when a voice is a recognizable voice, more than often, it’s not very nice. “It’s not like wearing an iPod”, says the Stanford anthropologist Tanya Luhrman. “It’s like being surrounded by a gang of bullies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are a few of the people I’ve met over the last few months I’ve spent reporting on young people who have been diagnosed with schizophrenia, or experienced symptoms that seemed, possibly, pre-schizophrenic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>EFRAIN PACHECO\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Efrain Pacheco is 21 and lives in San Diego. He can’t remember exactly when the voices began, in part because he thought everyone heard them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='undefined' height='undefined'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162033993″&visual=true&undefined'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162033993″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003cstrong>Schizophrenia: New Thinking, New Treatments \u003c/strong>This is the third story in a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/series/schizophrenia-new-thinking-new-treatments/\">three-part series\u003c/a> looking at the changing science of schizophrenia and emerging treatments.\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Part One: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/audio/new-clinics-in-california-seek-to-stop-schizophrenia-before-it-starts/\">New Clinics in California Seek to Stop Schizophrenia Before it Starts\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Part Two: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/audio/what-is-schizophrenia-scientists-call-for-new-thinking/\">What Is Schizophrenia? Scientists Call for New Thinking\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Today he takes an anti-psychotic drug, Risperdal, which has mostly quieted them. Sometimes he misses them, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FRANKIE MORENO\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Frankie Moreno is 25, and also lives in San Diego. About four years ago, his reality started to shift. At first, he heard “random noises,” like the sound of running on the roof. The sounds evolved into two voices, speaking just out of range of hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='undefined' height='undefined'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162034446″&visual=true&undefined'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162034446″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp> Over time, the voices got louder and more threatening, until one night, they told him to hurt himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>REAGAN\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWe profiled Reagan in the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/audio/new-clinics-in-california-seek-to-stop-schizophrenia-before-it-starts/\">first story in this series\u003c/a>. She’s 23 and lives in Simi Valley. Her hallucinations were visual, not auditory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='undefined' height='undefined'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162034827″&visual=true&undefined'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162034827″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp> She knew they couldn’t be real, but they still terrified her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WILL HALL\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will Hall was in his 20s when the film \u003cem>The Matrix\u003c/em> came out. He was obsessed with it, and thought it had been written for him, specifically. He heard voices telling him that he had caused the Columbine massacre.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='undefined' height='undefined'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162181136″&visual=true&undefined'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162181136″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">In California, \u003ca href=\"http://prepwellness.org/prep-san-francisco/\">PREP\u003c/a> offers mental health services to young people and their families. Schizophrenia.com offers a \u003ca href=\"http://www.schizophrenia.com/earlypsychosis.htm\">resource page\u003c/a> that includes other states. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nami.org/\">The National Alliance on Mental Illness\u003c/a> has \u003ca href=\"http://www.nami.org/Template.cfm?Section=Your_Local_NAMI&Template=/CustomSource/AffiliateFinder.cfm\">chapters\u003c/a> in every state and offers support to families. The young people in this story received help at \u003ca href=\"http://www.kickstartsd.org/\">Kickstart\u003c/a>, in San Diego.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>He found that as he listened to the voices, and tried to understand where they were coming from, the voices became kinder and more supportive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ANDREA VALLEJO\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThis last one is Andrea Vallejo, who works for a program in San Diego called Kickstart, which treats kids in the very earliest stages of schizophrenia. I met her when she and other Kickstart staff had taken a bunch of clients, between 10 and 25 years old, to fly kites at San Diego’s Seaport Village.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='undefined' height='undefined'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162033392″&visual=true&undefined'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/162033392″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp> Vallejo’s job is to help kids stay in school, connected to friends and family. The slide into isolation can make everything, including auditory and visual hallucinations, much worse.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "California’s Biggest Water Source Shrouded in Secrecy",
"headTitle": "California’s Biggest Water Source Shrouded in Secrecy | KQED",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20031\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 460px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/07/groundwaterpump2.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20031\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/07/groundwaterpump2.jpg\" alt=\"A groundwater pumping well in Kern County. Groundwater levels have dropped 100 feet in some parts of the San Joaquin Valley. (Craig Miller/KQED)\" width=\"460\" height=\"377\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A groundwater pump in Kern County. Groundwater levels have dropped to all-time lows in some parts of the San Joaquin Valley. (Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There’s an “alarming lack of information” about California’s biggest reservoir, finds a \u003ca href=\"http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/groundwater/\">major new analysis\u003c/a> of the state’s groundwater resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As water levels dwindle in California’s rivers and reservoirs, many farmers and water districts are relying on the state’s vast underground reservoirs instead. In drought years, groundwater provides up to 60 percent of California’s water supply, according to rough estimates by state officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But exactly how much water is being tapped from beneath our feet is largely unknown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public information about groundwater is sketchy, even in regions where over-pumping is a chronic problem, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/groundwater/\">report\u003c/a> from Stanford University’s \u003ca title=\"Stanford-Lane - Water in the West\" href=\"http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/\">Water in the West\u003c/a> program, a project of the Woods Institute for the Environment and Bill Lane Center for the American West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors warn that after decades of unrestrained pumping, California is a long way from reaching a sustainable balance of withdrawal and “recharge,” the term used by hydrologists for water that gradually refills most groundwater basins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Drawing Down the Savings Account\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Groundwater is often called California’s “savings account,” holding significantly more water than the state’s surface reservoirs. In dry years, groundwater pumping increases to make up for lost supplies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, some California farms could replace as much as three-quarters of their surface water shortfalls that way, according to a study by U.C. Davis. Hypothetically, in wet years, the groundwater is replenished as rain and snow percolate back into the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"float:right;margin:10px\" src=\"http://web.stanford.edu/group/waterinthewest/groundwater/embed/groundwater-explanation/index-kqed.html\" width=\"530\" height=\"350\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in many parts of California, groundwater is \u003ca href=\"http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/groundwater/overview/index.html\">pumped faster than it’s being replenished\u003c/a>. NASA satellite data show that over the last 50 years, the Central Valley’s groundwater has been on a \u003ca href=\"http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2014/02/04/epic-california-drought-and-groundwater-where-do-we-go-from-here/\">steady downward trend \u003c/a> and has hit all-time lows in some areas. Water tables have dropped by 100 feet in parts of the San Joaquin Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Groundwater pumping is largely unregulated in California, except in places where judges have ruled in specific disputes. Landowners are generally free to pump as much as they want from under their property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that levels are dropping,” says Tara Moran, research associate with Water in the West. “We know that we’re not replenishing them at the rate that we need to be, but we don’t know exactly when it’s going to run out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The extent of the problem is being masked by a lack of information, \u003ca href=\"http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/groundwater/metrics/index.html\">according to Stanford researchers\u003c/a>. Crucial data, like how much groundwater is being pumped and how fast levels are dropping, are only collected and shared in a few parts of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It decreases the reliability of the water supply for the entire state,” says Justin Maynard, who analyzed groundwater records for the study. “There’s no real reliable information on how much groundwater is there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maynard \u003ca href=\"http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/groundwater/metrics/index.html\">looked at groundwater basins\u003c/a> across the state and ranked them according to their public accessibility. That includes groundwater elevation, which drops as groundwater is extracted, and production metering, such as tracking how much water is being pumped at each well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also considered well drilling logs, the records that are collected by drillers about the depth and location of a water well, and whether a region had a groundwater model, a comprehensive tool that helps water managers make predictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"http://web.stanford.edu/group/waterinthewest/groundwater/embed/ca-data-scores/kqed.html\" width=\"840\" height=\"536\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A handful of regions, like Orange County and Santa Clara Valley, have taken a proactive approach to sharing groundwater information, but many places are lagging behind despite serious concerns about over pumping, according to the Stanford analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maynard says when it comes to groundwater levels and metering of use, there’s nothing that prevents regional water districts from collecting and sharing the information. Well drilling logs, on the other hand, are kept secret by law. The information is reported to California’s Department of Water Resources, but the records are considered confidential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"float:right;margin:10px\" src=\"http://web.stanford.edu/group/waterinthewest/groundwater/embed/basins-overdraft-kqed\" width=\"450\" height=\"680\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drilling logs are key to getting a full picture of groundwater use, says Stanford’s Tara Moran. “Part of understanding how groundwater overdraft is affecting different aquifers requires understanding which aquifers those wells are drawing from,” she says. “Without well log data, you actually can’t understand which of the aquifers is becoming depleted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California lags behind almost all other Western states when it comes to groundwater monitoring and reporting, according to data from the Nature Conservancy. Well drilling logs are publicly available in every Western state besides California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we aren’t managing it in a sustainable way, there are a lot people that will be vulnerable as a result,” says Moran. “We have cities throughout California that are 100 percent reliant on groundwater.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>State Reporting Requirements Slow to Be Met\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California water officials are attempting to gather more comprehensive information about groundwater use under a program known as \u003ca href=\"http://www.water.ca.gov/groundwater/casgem/\">CASGEM\u003c/a> (California Statewide Groundwater Elevation Monitoring). It was authorized by a bill passed by the state legislature in 2009.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the program, regions must designate a reporting entity and then share information about groundwater levels. Participation is voluntary, though regions that don’t share data lose eligibility for some state water grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getting participation has been a slow process, according to state officials. Of 515 groundwater basins, only 208 are fully or partially reporting data under the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, the state has focused on participation in areas that are highly reliant on groundwater. That includes about a quarter of California’s groundwater basins, which have been designated as high-or-medium priority. The state is now getting at least some groundwater data from 78 percent of those areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20032\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 410px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/07/casgem.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-20032\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/07/casgem.jpg\" alt=\"The yellow areas show high and medium priority groundwater basins that are not reporting information to the state. Click map for a larger image. (Source: Department of Water Resources)\" width=\"410\" height=\"488\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The yellow areas show high and medium priority groundwater basins that are not reporting information to the state. Click map for a larger image. (Source: Department of Water Resources)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We have increased the amount of data available in groundwater,” says Mary Scruggs, who works on the program at the California’s Department of Water Resources. “There were areas that we didn’t have data at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Scruggs says there’s still a lot to be done before the state gets a grip on groundwater use. Currently, the groundwater data is only reported to the state twice a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they’re only monitoring in the spring and fall, it’s not like a reservoir where you can watch the water drop,” says Scruggs. “It’s a step in the right direction but during a drought, monitoring more frequently would probably be better to have a better understanding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some agencies have shown little interest in participating. “It could be they don’t have the financial wherewithal to be doing it,” Scruggs says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other areas would prefer to keep the information secret. “They don’t have wells or the wells’ owners aren’t willing to make that information available,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State lawmakers are considering \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/04/22/california-edging-closer-to-regulating-groundwater-for-the-first-time/\">ramping up groundwater regulation\u003c/a>, prodded by this year’s extreme drought. Two bills, \u003ca title=\"SB 1168\" href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1168\">SB 1168\u003c/a> and \u003ca title=\"AB 1739\" href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB1739\">AB 1739\u003c/a>, would require regions to put together groundwater management plans, following recommendations from the California Water Foundation and the Association of California Water Agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scruggs says data and reporting will be a critical part of any regulation. “If you don’t know what’s going on with the groundwater, how do you manage the resource?” she says.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20031\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 460px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/07/groundwaterpump2.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20031\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/07/groundwaterpump2.jpg\" alt=\"A groundwater pumping well in Kern County. Groundwater levels have dropped 100 feet in some parts of the San Joaquin Valley. (Craig Miller/KQED)\" width=\"460\" height=\"377\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A groundwater pump in Kern County. Groundwater levels have dropped to all-time lows in some parts of the San Joaquin Valley. (Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There’s an “alarming lack of information” about California’s biggest reservoir, finds a \u003ca href=\"http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/groundwater/\">major new analysis\u003c/a> of the state’s groundwater resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As water levels dwindle in California’s rivers and reservoirs, many farmers and water districts are relying on the state’s vast underground reservoirs instead. In drought years, groundwater provides up to 60 percent of California’s water supply, according to rough estimates by state officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But exactly how much water is being tapped from beneath our feet is largely unknown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public information about groundwater is sketchy, even in regions where over-pumping is a chronic problem, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/groundwater/\">report\u003c/a> from Stanford University’s \u003ca title=\"Stanford-Lane - Water in the West\" href=\"http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/\">Water in the West\u003c/a> program, a project of the Woods Institute for the Environment and Bill Lane Center for the American West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors warn that after decades of unrestrained pumping, California is a long way from reaching a sustainable balance of withdrawal and “recharge,” the term used by hydrologists for water that gradually refills most groundwater basins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Drawing Down the Savings Account\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Groundwater is often called California’s “savings account,” holding significantly more water than the state’s surface reservoirs. In dry years, groundwater pumping increases to make up for lost supplies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, some California farms could replace as much as three-quarters of their surface water shortfalls that way, according to a study by U.C. Davis. Hypothetically, in wet years, the groundwater is replenished as rain and snow percolate back into the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"float:right;margin:10px\" src=\"http://web.stanford.edu/group/waterinthewest/groundwater/embed/groundwater-explanation/index-kqed.html\" width=\"530\" height=\"350\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in many parts of California, groundwater is \u003ca href=\"http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/groundwater/overview/index.html\">pumped faster than it’s being replenished\u003c/a>. NASA satellite data show that over the last 50 years, the Central Valley’s groundwater has been on a \u003ca href=\"http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2014/02/04/epic-california-drought-and-groundwater-where-do-we-go-from-here/\">steady downward trend \u003c/a> and has hit all-time lows in some areas. Water tables have dropped by 100 feet in parts of the San Joaquin Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Groundwater pumping is largely unregulated in California, except in places where judges have ruled in specific disputes. Landowners are generally free to pump as much as they want from under their property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that levels are dropping,” says Tara Moran, research associate with Water in the West. “We know that we’re not replenishing them at the rate that we need to be, but we don’t know exactly when it’s going to run out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The extent of the problem is being masked by a lack of information, \u003ca href=\"http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/groundwater/metrics/index.html\">according to Stanford researchers\u003c/a>. Crucial data, like how much groundwater is being pumped and how fast levels are dropping, are only collected and shared in a few parts of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It decreases the reliability of the water supply for the entire state,” says Justin Maynard, who analyzed groundwater records for the study. “There’s no real reliable information on how much groundwater is there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maynard \u003ca href=\"http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/groundwater/metrics/index.html\">looked at groundwater basins\u003c/a> across the state and ranked them according to their public accessibility. That includes groundwater elevation, which drops as groundwater is extracted, and production metering, such as tracking how much water is being pumped at each well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also considered well drilling logs, the records that are collected by drillers about the depth and location of a water well, and whether a region had a groundwater model, a comprehensive tool that helps water managers make predictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"http://web.stanford.edu/group/waterinthewest/groundwater/embed/ca-data-scores/kqed.html\" width=\"840\" height=\"536\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A handful of regions, like Orange County and Santa Clara Valley, have taken a proactive approach to sharing groundwater information, but many places are lagging behind despite serious concerns about over pumping, according to the Stanford analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maynard says when it comes to groundwater levels and metering of use, there’s nothing that prevents regional water districts from collecting and sharing the information. Well drilling logs, on the other hand, are kept secret by law. The information is reported to California’s Department of Water Resources, but the records are considered confidential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"float:right;margin:10px\" src=\"http://web.stanford.edu/group/waterinthewest/groundwater/embed/basins-overdraft-kqed\" width=\"450\" height=\"680\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drilling logs are key to getting a full picture of groundwater use, says Stanford’s Tara Moran. “Part of understanding how groundwater overdraft is affecting different aquifers requires understanding which aquifers those wells are drawing from,” she says. “Without well log data, you actually can’t understand which of the aquifers is becoming depleted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California lags behind almost all other Western states when it comes to groundwater monitoring and reporting, according to data from the Nature Conservancy. Well drilling logs are publicly available in every Western state besides California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we aren’t managing it in a sustainable way, there are a lot people that will be vulnerable as a result,” says Moran. “We have cities throughout California that are 100 percent reliant on groundwater.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>State Reporting Requirements Slow to Be Met\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California water officials are attempting to gather more comprehensive information about groundwater use under a program known as \u003ca href=\"http://www.water.ca.gov/groundwater/casgem/\">CASGEM\u003c/a> (California Statewide Groundwater Elevation Monitoring). It was authorized by a bill passed by the state legislature in 2009.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the program, regions must designate a reporting entity and then share information about groundwater levels. Participation is voluntary, though regions that don’t share data lose eligibility for some state water grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getting participation has been a slow process, according to state officials. Of 515 groundwater basins, only 208 are fully or partially reporting data under the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, the state has focused on participation in areas that are highly reliant on groundwater. That includes about a quarter of California’s groundwater basins, which have been designated as high-or-medium priority. The state is now getting at least some groundwater data from 78 percent of those areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20032\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 410px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/07/casgem.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-20032\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/07/casgem.jpg\" alt=\"The yellow areas show high and medium priority groundwater basins that are not reporting information to the state. Click map for a larger image. (Source: Department of Water Resources)\" width=\"410\" height=\"488\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The yellow areas show high and medium priority groundwater basins that are not reporting information to the state. Click map for a larger image. (Source: Department of Water Resources)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We have increased the amount of data available in groundwater,” says Mary Scruggs, who works on the program at the California’s Department of Water Resources. “There were areas that we didn’t have data at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Scruggs says there’s still a lot to be done before the state gets a grip on groundwater use. Currently, the groundwater data is only reported to the state twice a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they’re only monitoring in the spring and fall, it’s not like a reservoir where you can watch the water drop,” says Scruggs. “It’s a step in the right direction but during a drought, monitoring more frequently would probably be better to have a better understanding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some agencies have shown little interest in participating. “It could be they don’t have the financial wherewithal to be doing it,” Scruggs says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other areas would prefer to keep the information secret. “They don’t have wells or the wells’ owners aren’t willing to make that information available,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State lawmakers are considering \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/04/22/california-edging-closer-to-regulating-groundwater-for-the-first-time/\">ramping up groundwater regulation\u003c/a>, prodded by this year’s extreme drought. Two bills, \u003ca title=\"SB 1168\" href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1168\">SB 1168\u003c/a> and \u003ca title=\"AB 1739\" href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB1739\">AB 1739\u003c/a>, would require regions to put together groundwater management plans, following recommendations from the California Water Foundation and the Association of California Water Agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scruggs says data and reporting will be a critical part of any regulation. “If you don’t know what’s going on with the groundwater, how do you manage the resource?” she says.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_139037\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/06/photo-2.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-139037\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/06/photo-2.jpg\" alt=\"Leah Francis at rally.\" width=\"640\" height=\"369\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leah Francis leads a chant at a June 12th protest against Stanford’s policies on sexual assault. (Peter Jon Shuler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A crowd gathered this afternoon on the Stanford University campus during a Faculty Senate meeting, as students passed out fliers that said, “#StandWithLeah” and demanding the school change its policy on how it handles sexual assault cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rally happened one day after Stanford announced that it will not expel a student it found responsible for sexual assault, rejecting an appeal from the victim, Leah Francis, who thinks the university treated her alleged assailant too leniently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The administration dangerously mishandled my case,” says Francis, who organized today’s rally. “We need punishment that rises to the magnitude of the assault.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 25, a five-person panel unanimously found the student responsible for sexual misconduct through a disciplinary process called the Alternative Review Process. The panel was set up in 2010 to deal with allegations of misconduct relating to sexual assault, sexual harassment, relationship violence and stalking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alhough Francis filed a police report in Juneau, Alaska, where she said the attack occurred on Jan. 1, 2014, the case is still being reviewed and charges have not been filed. The action of the university does not reflect one way or another on any potential criminal charges in the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This disciplinary process does not seek to determine whether a crime was committed, but whether the university’s student conduct policies were violated and, if so, what discipline is appropriate,” said Lisa Lapin, associate vice president of university communications at Stanford University, in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 6, the panel handed down its discipline, suspending the student for five quarters and requiring him to complete 40 hours of community service, as well as a sexual assault education program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This discipline came too late and was too lenient, according to Francis, who reported the incident to Stanford on Jan. 7. Michele Dauber, a Stanford law professor who helped create the Alternative Review Process in 2010, helped draft Francis’s appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He (the alleged assailant) is responsible for sexual assault through force, but (the panel) determined paradoxically that he is not a threat to the Stanford community,” Dauber says. They came to their decision based on the alleged assailant and victim’s relationship two years prior, she adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are acting on the erroneous belief that he is only a danger to me,” Francis says. “That belief is outdated. This is a giant step back for Stanford.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Francis and those at the rally would like to see mandatory expulsion for those found responsible for sexual assaults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are listening,” Greg Boardman, vice provost for student affairs, wrote in a\u003ca href=\"https://studentaffairs.stanford.edu/news/safe-campus-2014\"> June 6 letter\u003c/a> to the community. “Expulsion is currently one of a range of potential outcomes of Stanford’s disciplinary process for cases of forcible sexual assault. A different approach would be to make it the ‘presumptive’ outcome — not meaning that it would be applied to every case automatically, but that it would be the starting point for the consideration of sanctions. We intend to discuss this possible approach further with students and others.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also addressed concerns about prevention efforts, due process and better education about sexual assault issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Francis has become vocal about campus sexual assault issues, she says hundreds of other alleged victims have reached out to her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My case is a face to rally behind, to make it real to people,” Francis says. “We are trying to change Stanford’s policies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: An earlier version of this post had an inaccurate caption for the photo and inaccurately attributed some information to Stanford University.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/229458162/All-Reviewer-Findings\">All Reviewer Findings\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"doc_18240\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/229458162/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_139037\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/06/photo-2.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-139037\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/06/photo-2.jpg\" alt=\"Leah Francis at rally.\" width=\"640\" height=\"369\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leah Francis leads a chant at a June 12th protest against Stanford’s policies on sexual assault. (Peter Jon Shuler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A crowd gathered this afternoon on the Stanford University campus during a Faculty Senate meeting, as students passed out fliers that said, “#StandWithLeah” and demanding the school change its policy on how it handles sexual assault cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rally happened one day after Stanford announced that it will not expel a student it found responsible for sexual assault, rejecting an appeal from the victim, Leah Francis, who thinks the university treated her alleged assailant too leniently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The administration dangerously mishandled my case,” says Francis, who organized today’s rally. “We need punishment that rises to the magnitude of the assault.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 25, a five-person panel unanimously found the student responsible for sexual misconduct through a disciplinary process called the Alternative Review Process. The panel was set up in 2010 to deal with allegations of misconduct relating to sexual assault, sexual harassment, relationship violence and stalking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alhough Francis filed a police report in Juneau, Alaska, where she said the attack occurred on Jan. 1, 2014, the case is still being reviewed and charges have not been filed. The action of the university does not reflect one way or another on any potential criminal charges in the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This disciplinary process does not seek to determine whether a crime was committed, but whether the university’s student conduct policies were violated and, if so, what discipline is appropriate,” said Lisa Lapin, associate vice president of university communications at Stanford University, in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 6, the panel handed down its discipline, suspending the student for five quarters and requiring him to complete 40 hours of community service, as well as a sexual assault education program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This discipline came too late and was too lenient, according to Francis, who reported the incident to Stanford on Jan. 7. Michele Dauber, a Stanford law professor who helped create the Alternative Review Process in 2010, helped draft Francis’s appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He (the alleged assailant) is responsible for sexual assault through force, but (the panel) determined paradoxically that he is not a threat to the Stanford community,” Dauber says. They came to their decision based on the alleged assailant and victim’s relationship two years prior, she adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are acting on the erroneous belief that he is only a danger to me,” Francis says. “That belief is outdated. This is a giant step back for Stanford.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Francis and those at the rally would like to see mandatory expulsion for those found responsible for sexual assaults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are listening,” Greg Boardman, vice provost for student affairs, wrote in a\u003ca href=\"https://studentaffairs.stanford.edu/news/safe-campus-2014\"> June 6 letter\u003c/a> to the community. “Expulsion is currently one of a range of potential outcomes of Stanford’s disciplinary process for cases of forcible sexual assault. A different approach would be to make it the ‘presumptive’ outcome — not meaning that it would be applied to every case automatically, but that it would be the starting point for the consideration of sanctions. We intend to discuss this possible approach further with students and others.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also addressed concerns about prevention efforts, due process and better education about sexual assault issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Francis has become vocal about campus sexual assault issues, she says hundreds of other alleged victims have reached out to her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My case is a face to rally behind, to make it real to people,” Francis says. “We are trying to change Stanford’s policies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: An earlier version of this post had an inaccurate caption for the photo and inaccurately attributed some information to Stanford University.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/229458162/All-Reviewer-Findings\">All Reviewer Findings\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"doc_18240\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/229458162/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Stanford Men's March Madness Run Ends in 82-72 Loss to Dayton ",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/search/index.jsp?cx=016903106374557566950%3A07-zut18mt4&cof=FORID%3A11&q=guy+marzorati&sa=\">Guy Marzorati\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130795\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/480962023.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-130795\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/480962023-640x438.jpg\" alt=\"Stanford's Josh Huestis reflects after the Cardinal's loss to Dayton in the NCAA men's basketball tournament Thursday night. (Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"438\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanford's Josh Huestis reflects after the Cardinal's loss to Dayton in the NCAA men's basketball tournament Thursday night. (Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The glittering carriage was parked outside of FedEx Forum in Memphis, waiting to take one Cinderella into the Elite Eight. Unfortunately for the No. 10-seeded \u003ca href=\"http://www.gostanford.com/SportSelect.dbml?&SPID=127028\" target=\"_blank\">Stanford Cardinal\u003c/a>, the horse-turned-coachman’s placard read “Dayton.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford’s surprising run in the NCAA Tournament came to an end Thursday night in the South Regional semifinal, as they fell 82-72 to the Flyers — a No. 11 seed that now makes its first trip to the NCAA men's basketball quarterfinals in 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://godaytonhoops.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Dayton\u003c/a> controlled the game from the opening tip and led for the entire second half. \u003ca href=\"http://www.daytonflyers.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=10\" target=\"_blank\">Jordan Sibert\u003c/a> paced the Flyer attack with 18 points and four three-pointers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cardinal were led by star guard \u003ca href=\"http://www.gostanford.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=208164943&DB_OEM_ID=30600\" target=\"_blank\">Chasson Randle\u003c/a>, who had 21 points but made only 5 of 21 shots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford hoped to replicate the game plan that sparked their second-round upset of Kansas: slow the pace and pound the ball inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cardinal found out in the first half that blueprint would be no match for Dayton’s up-tempo offense. The Flyers whipped the ball in, out and around Stanford’s zone defense, leading to six Dayton three-pointers in the first half and 13 assists on the first 15 Flyer baskets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dayton’s depth allowed them to withstand the 49 fouls called in the game (25 on Dayton, 24 on Stanford). Twelve Flyers saw action in the game, while Stanford got only limited minutes from its four-man bench despite finding big men Stefan Nastic and Dwight Powell in early foul trouble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All the guys that came in and were ready, they’ve done it all year,” Dayton coach Archie Miller said after the game. “To be where we’re at right now is a real credit to our kids and their togetherness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford made a 7-0 run early in the second half as they rediscovered their inside offensive game behind junior center Nastic, who sat for most of the first half with three fouls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nastic fouled out with 5:04 left in the game and Stanford down 71-63. Dayton would extend its lead from there, ending any chance Stanford had to advance in front of a crowd that included Seattle Seahawks cornerback (and Stanford alum) Richard Sherman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite missing out on a chance to advance to their first Elite Eight since 2001, Coach Johnny Dawkins' team will have a solid core back next season with Randle, Nastic, and guard Anthony Brown.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/search/index.jsp?cx=016903106374557566950%3A07-zut18mt4&cof=FORID%3A11&q=guy+marzorati&sa=\">Guy Marzorati\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130795\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/480962023.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-130795\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/480962023-640x438.jpg\" alt=\"Stanford's Josh Huestis reflects after the Cardinal's loss to Dayton in the NCAA men's basketball tournament Thursday night. (Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"438\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanford's Josh Huestis reflects after the Cardinal's loss to Dayton in the NCAA men's basketball tournament Thursday night. (Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The glittering carriage was parked outside of FedEx Forum in Memphis, waiting to take one Cinderella into the Elite Eight. Unfortunately for the No. 10-seeded \u003ca href=\"http://www.gostanford.com/SportSelect.dbml?&SPID=127028\" target=\"_blank\">Stanford Cardinal\u003c/a>, the horse-turned-coachman’s placard read “Dayton.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford’s surprising run in the NCAA Tournament came to an end Thursday night in the South Regional semifinal, as they fell 82-72 to the Flyers — a No. 11 seed that now makes its first trip to the NCAA men's basketball quarterfinals in 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://godaytonhoops.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Dayton\u003c/a> controlled the game from the opening tip and led for the entire second half. \u003ca href=\"http://www.daytonflyers.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=10\" target=\"_blank\">Jordan Sibert\u003c/a> paced the Flyer attack with 18 points and four three-pointers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cardinal were led by star guard \u003ca href=\"http://www.gostanford.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=208164943&DB_OEM_ID=30600\" target=\"_blank\">Chasson Randle\u003c/a>, who had 21 points but made only 5 of 21 shots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford hoped to replicate the game plan that sparked their second-round upset of Kansas: slow the pace and pound the ball inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cardinal found out in the first half that blueprint would be no match for Dayton’s up-tempo offense. The Flyers whipped the ball in, out and around Stanford’s zone defense, leading to six Dayton three-pointers in the first half and 13 assists on the first 15 Flyer baskets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dayton’s depth allowed them to withstand the 49 fouls called in the game (25 on Dayton, 24 on Stanford). Twelve Flyers saw action in the game, while Stanford got only limited minutes from its four-man bench despite finding big men Stefan Nastic and Dwight Powell in early foul trouble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All the guys that came in and were ready, they’ve done it all year,” Dayton coach Archie Miller said after the game. “To be where we’re at right now is a real credit to our kids and their togetherness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford made a 7-0 run early in the second half as they rediscovered their inside offensive game behind junior center Nastic, who sat for most of the first half with three fouls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nastic fouled out with 5:04 left in the game and Stanford down 71-63. Dayton would extend its lead from there, ending any chance Stanford had to advance in front of a crowd that included Seattle Seahawks cornerback (and Stanford alum) Richard Sherman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite missing out on a chance to advance to their first Elite Eight since 2001, Coach Johnny Dawkins' team will have a solid core back next season with Randle, Nastic, and guard Anthony Brown.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "NCAA Update: Stanford Upsets Kansas to Reach the 'Sweet Sixteen'",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130193\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/03/23/130190/img_5109/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-130193\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-130193\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/IMG_5109-640x532.jpg\" alt=\"Stanford prevailed over Kansas, 60-57. (David Weir/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"532\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanford prevailed over Kansas, 60-57. (David Weir/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Stanford upset Kansas, 60-57, to advance to the Sweet Sixteen in the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament in a South Regional matchup Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cardinal (23-12) will now face upstart Dayton next Thursday in their first appearance this deep in the tournament since 2008. With an extremely tough, inside game, Stanford's defense won the game, out-rebounding the Jayhawks, 33-30, and holding them to 33 percent shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford led most of the second half by a small margin. Kansas (25-10) almost clawed its way back into the lead in the final minutes with a stifling back court press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The highly rated Kansas freshman, Andrew Wiggins, was held to only 4 points, far below his season average of 16.8 PPG.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dwight Powell led Stanford with 15 points and 7 rebounds. Chasson Randle had 13 points, 6 steals and 4 assists for the Cardinal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the game, statistician and writer \u003ca href=\"http://fivethirtyeight.com/interactives/march-madness-predictions/\">Nate Silver\u003c/a> gave Stanford only a 29 percent chance to win, compared with 71 percent for Kansas. After the victory, Silver's site upgraded Stanford's chances of reaching the championship game from less than 1 percent to 3 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may not sound like much, but in Silver's world of numbers, that's a serious upgrade. The statistician currently rates the upcoming Stanford-Dayton game a tossup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the complete list of Sweet Sixteen matchups, Silver lists the following odds of victory by percentage likelihood of a victory:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>South\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nFlorida ( 72) vs. UCLA (28)\u003cbr>\nStanford (50) vs. Dayton (50)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Midwest\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nMichigan (53) vs. Tennessee (47)\u003cbr>\nLouisville (68) vs. Kentucky (32)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>East\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nMichigan State (51) vs. Virginia (49)\u003cbr>\nConnecticut (52) vs. Iowa State (48)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>West\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nArizona (73) vs. San Diego State (27)\u003cbr>\nWisconsin (59) vs. Baylor (41)\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130193\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/03/23/130190/img_5109/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-130193\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-130193\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/IMG_5109-640x532.jpg\" alt=\"Stanford prevailed over Kansas, 60-57. (David Weir/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"532\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanford prevailed over Kansas, 60-57. (David Weir/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Stanford upset Kansas, 60-57, to advance to the Sweet Sixteen in the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament in a South Regional matchup Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cardinal (23-12) will now face upstart Dayton next Thursday in their first appearance this deep in the tournament since 2008. With an extremely tough, inside game, Stanford's defense won the game, out-rebounding the Jayhawks, 33-30, and holding them to 33 percent shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford led most of the second half by a small margin. Kansas (25-10) almost clawed its way back into the lead in the final minutes with a stifling back court press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The highly rated Kansas freshman, Andrew Wiggins, was held to only 4 points, far below his season average of 16.8 PPG.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dwight Powell led Stanford with 15 points and 7 rebounds. Chasson Randle had 13 points, 6 steals and 4 assists for the Cardinal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the game, statistician and writer \u003ca href=\"http://fivethirtyeight.com/interactives/march-madness-predictions/\">Nate Silver\u003c/a> gave Stanford only a 29 percent chance to win, compared with 71 percent for Kansas. After the victory, Silver's site upgraded Stanford's chances of reaching the championship game from less than 1 percent to 3 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may not sound like much, but in Silver's world of numbers, that's a serious upgrade. The statistician currently rates the upcoming Stanford-Dayton game a tossup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the complete list of Sweet Sixteen matchups, Silver lists the following odds of victory by percentage likelihood of a victory:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>South\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nFlorida ( 72) vs. UCLA (28)\u003cbr>\nStanford (50) vs. Dayton (50)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Midwest\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nMichigan (53) vs. Tennessee (47)\u003cbr>\nLouisville (68) vs. Kentucky (32)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>East\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nMichigan State (51) vs. Virginia (49)\u003cbr>\nConnecticut (52) vs. Iowa State (48)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>West\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nArizona (73) vs. San Diego State (27)\u003cbr>\nWisconsin (59) vs. Baylor (41)\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Stanford Researchers: Phone Records Reveal More About You Than You Think ",
"title": "Stanford Researchers: Phone Records Reveal More About You Than You Think ",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129178\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/RS6114_56667803-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-129178\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/RS6114_56667803-lpr-640x441.jpg\" alt=\"A computer workstation bears the NSA logo inside the Threat Operations Center in Fort Meade, Md. in this 2006 photo. (Paul J. Richards/AFP/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"441\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A computer workstation bears the NSA logo inside the Threat Operations Center at Fort Meade, Md., in this 2006 photo. (Paul J. Richards/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In November, two computer science graduate students at Stanford University began a study of phone metadata privacy. They figured that this kind of information could be extremely sensitive, but they didn’t expect to find much evidence one way or the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The degree of sensitivity among contacts took us aback,” study co-author Jonathan Mayer wrote on his blog, “Web Policy,” where the \u003ca href=\"http://webpolicy.org/2014/03/12/metaphone-the-sensitivity-of-telephone-metadata/\">research findings\u003c/a> were published Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Participants had calls with Alcoholics Anonymous, gun stores, NARAL Pro-Choice, labor unions, divorce lawyers, sexually transmitted disease clinics, a Canadian import pharmacy, strip clubs, and much more,” Mayer reported. “This was not a hypothetical parade of horribles. These were simple inferences, about real phone users, that could trivially be made on a large scale.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a phone interview, Mayer said: “One of the arguments that has cropped up again and again in the phone metadata privacy debate is, ‘What’s the big deal? It’s just phone numbers.’ And we thought, ‘OK, let’s take a look at how hard it is to take a phone number and map to it to an individual or business or professional service.' We found it was very, very easy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In only three months, Mayer and co-author Patrick Mutchler ferreted out an amazing amount of information about the 546 participants in their study — all volunteers who ran the MetaPhone app on their Android smartphones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two grad students identified the participants’ contacts by matching phone numbers against Yelp and Google Place directories to see who was receiving calls. The participants contacted 33,688 unique numbers. Of those, 18 percent -- or 6,107 -- were identified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'You Don't Need a Ph.D. to Figure This Out'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The computer scientists analyzed individual calls to numbers that could be deemed sensitive — anything a person might not want to be public, such as political or religious affiliation, health status, gun ownership or finances. They created 11 sensitive categories in the study, and then they analyzed patterns of calls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One participant, for example, communicated with multiple local neurology groups, a specialty pharmacy, a rare-condition management service and a hotline for a pharmaceutical used only to treat relapsing multiple sclerosis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t need a Ph.D. in computer science to figure out what’s going on there,” said Mayer, 27, who got a law degree from Stanford last year and now lives in San Francisco. He has been working on his doctorate for more than four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayer and Mutchler used the crowdsourced data to answer some questions that have acquired fresh urgency since \u003ca href=\"http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/multimedia/timeline-edward-snowden-revelations.html\">revelations of National Security Agency surveillance\u003c/a>, especially collection of phone records, began surfacing last June. They wanted to know two main things, Mayer wrote: Is it easy to draw sensitive inferences from phone metadata? How often do people conduct sensitive matters by phone?\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The researchers were surprised by their ability to draw inferences about such a large number of people and over such a short window of phone records.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“We were motivated by the ongoing debate about this metadata held by the NSA and telecommunications companies and questions about under what conditions should this data be able to be looked at, analyzed, sold, aggregated and so on,” Mayer said. “Much of that debate depends on factual underpinnings, about what the privacy properties of this data look like. Patrick and I have been attempting to understand those privacy properties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayer said he and Mutchler succeeded beyond their wildest dreams in terms of the number and diversity of participants, who lived all over the country and came from various walks of life, with a mix of jobs and political perspectives. But he said the group was not statistically representative because volunteers had to have an Android phone and a Facebook account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was surprised, he said, by his ability to draw inferences about such a large number of people and over such a short window of phone records. By comparison, he said, the NSA appears to retain such records for about five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we’re able to draw these sorts of inferences, it’s strongly indicative of the government’s ability to draw sensitive inferences about large numbers of Americans,” Mayer said. “One of the great sources of concern here is that what used to take some significant shoe leather to infer now can be done in a very automated fashion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study starts out by mentioning that President Obama has stressed that the NSA is \"not looking at content,\" that Sen. Dianne Feinstein has said \"this is just metadata\" and that a judge dismissed potentially sensitive inferences as a \"parade of horribles.\" But then it cites opposing views by those worried about the privacy risks posed by metadata.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As far as what effect the study might have, Mayer said, \"It's hard to predict. I'd imagine it might play some role in upcoming court battles. ... This sort of analysis might inform what the judiciary does.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Have the study's findings made him paranoid at all? \"If there were fixes, I'd certainly consider them,\" Mayer said. \"But this is the way phones work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he doesn't believe that the desire for privacy is a hopeless quest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For a long time, the debate's been in the abstract,\" Mayer said. \"(For example), there's something that makes individuals feel uneasy. Or there's some data that's held by some entity that's untrustworthy. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129178\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/RS6114_56667803-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-129178\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/RS6114_56667803-lpr-640x441.jpg\" alt=\"A computer workstation bears the NSA logo inside the Threat Operations Center in Fort Meade, Md. in this 2006 photo. (Paul J. Richards/AFP/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"441\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A computer workstation bears the NSA logo inside the Threat Operations Center at Fort Meade, Md., in this 2006 photo. (Paul J. Richards/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In November, two computer science graduate students at Stanford University began a study of phone metadata privacy. They figured that this kind of information could be extremely sensitive, but they didn’t expect to find much evidence one way or the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The degree of sensitivity among contacts took us aback,” study co-author Jonathan Mayer wrote on his blog, “Web Policy,” where the \u003ca href=\"http://webpolicy.org/2014/03/12/metaphone-the-sensitivity-of-telephone-metadata/\">research findings\u003c/a> were published Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Participants had calls with Alcoholics Anonymous, gun stores, NARAL Pro-Choice, labor unions, divorce lawyers, sexually transmitted disease clinics, a Canadian import pharmacy, strip clubs, and much more,” Mayer reported. “This was not a hypothetical parade of horribles. These were simple inferences, about real phone users, that could trivially be made on a large scale.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a phone interview, Mayer said: “One of the arguments that has cropped up again and again in the phone metadata privacy debate is, ‘What’s the big deal? It’s just phone numbers.’ And we thought, ‘OK, let’s take a look at how hard it is to take a phone number and map to it to an individual or business or professional service.' We found it was very, very easy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In only three months, Mayer and co-author Patrick Mutchler ferreted out an amazing amount of information about the 546 participants in their study — all volunteers who ran the MetaPhone app on their Android smartphones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two grad students identified the participants’ contacts by matching phone numbers against Yelp and Google Place directories to see who was receiving calls. The participants contacted 33,688 unique numbers. Of those, 18 percent -- or 6,107 -- were identified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'You Don't Need a Ph.D. to Figure This Out'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The computer scientists analyzed individual calls to numbers that could be deemed sensitive — anything a person might not want to be public, such as political or religious affiliation, health status, gun ownership or finances. 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Patrick and I have been attempting to understand those privacy properties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayer said he and Mutchler succeeded beyond their wildest dreams in terms of the number and diversity of participants, who lived all over the country and came from various walks of life, with a mix of jobs and political perspectives. But he said the group was not statistically representative because volunteers had to have an Android phone and a Facebook account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was surprised, he said, by his ability to draw inferences about such a large number of people and over such a short window of phone records. By comparison, he said, the NSA appears to retain such records for about five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we’re able to draw these sorts of inferences, it’s strongly indicative of the government’s ability to draw sensitive inferences about large numbers of Americans,” Mayer said. “One of the great sources of concern here is that what used to take some significant shoe leather to infer now can be done in a very automated fashion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study starts out by mentioning that President Obama has stressed that the NSA is \"not looking at content,\" that Sen. Dianne Feinstein has said \"this is just metadata\" and that a judge dismissed potentially sensitive inferences as a \"parade of horribles.\" But then it cites opposing views by those worried about the privacy risks posed by metadata.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As far as what effect the study might have, Mayer said, \"It's hard to predict. I'd imagine it might play some role in upcoming court battles. ... 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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Cy Musiker\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_117327\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/11/05/the-anderson-collection-at-stanford-university/render-entry-2012-06-07/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-117327\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-117327\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/Render-Entry-2012-06-07-1024x737.jpg\" alt=\"Artist's rendering of the museum building for the Anderson Collection at Stanford University. (Courtesy Stanford University.)\" width=\"640\" height=\"460\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artist's rendering of the museum building for the Anderson Collection at Stanford University. (Courtesy Stanford University)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I got a preview Tuesday of a coming arts district and curriculum at Stanford University and the truly drool-worthy collection of modern art that will help anchor it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jason Linetzky, director of Stanford's \u003ca href=\"http://anderson.stanford.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">Anderson Collection\u003c/a>, led a small group of journalists around the collection at an office complex just off Sand Hill Road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harry Anderson and his wife Mary are donating 121 paintings and drawings plus a small art library to Stanford, including works by Willem de Kooning, Sam Francis, Richard Diebenkorn and Philip Guston. The collection will be housed in a new museum, now under construction, and due to open next fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The front door of Stanford’s campus is the arts,” said Matthew Tiews, executive director of the Arts Programs at Stanford. He cited the new museum, the Bing Concert Hall performing arts center — finished last year — and a new Art and Art History building to be completed by the fall of 2015. Stanford has also added a new requirement that every freshman make some kind of art in their first year at the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The real fun on Tuesday's tour was the chance to see some of the work the Andersons have collected since they got hooked on art after a 1964 visit to the Louvre in Paris. A better eye than mine has noted the Anderson collection is a careful balance between abstract and figurative works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Andersons have had the money to buy the best. Harry Anderson and two friends founded Saga Foods (now owned by Marriott) in 1948 while students at New York state's Hobart College, and Anderson, 93, said today the company was profitable from day one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After seeing the works in the collection’s headquarters on Sand Hill Road, we went to the Andersons' home on the Peninsula, where the couple played gracious tour guides as we gawked at the walls, taking in the Rothkos and Gustons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The guest bedroom was maybe a bit intense, with a half dozen paintings by Robert Motherwell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we entered the dining room, Anderson said, “I can have a feast without having a meal,” pointing to a wall bearing “Lucifer,” a large drip painting by Jackson Pollock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of these works will be on display at the collection's new Stanford museum starting next year — which will be free to all visitors. The Andersons will have plenty of art left to keep them company when the facility opens, though, with more than 800 pieces in their collection.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The real fun on Tuesday's tour was the chance to see some of the work the Andersons have collected since they got hooked on art after a 1964 visit to the Louvre in Paris. A better eye than mine has noted the Anderson collection is a careful balance between abstract and figurative works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Andersons have had the money to buy the best. Harry Anderson and two friends founded Saga Foods (now owned by Marriott) in 1948 while students at New York state's Hobart College, and Anderson, 93, said today the company was profitable from day one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After seeing the works in the collection’s headquarters on Sand Hill Road, we went to the Andersons' home on the Peninsula, where the couple played gracious tour guides as we gawked at the walls, taking in the Rothkos and Gustons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The guest bedroom was maybe a bit intense, with a half dozen paintings by Robert Motherwell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we entered the dining room, Anderson said, “I can have a feast without having a meal,” pointing to a wall bearing “Lucifer,” a large drip painting by Jackson Pollock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of these works will be on display at the collection's new Stanford museum starting next year — which will be free to all visitors. The Andersons will have plenty of art left to keep them company when the facility opens, though, with more than 800 pieces in their collection.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_114341\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/09/michael-levitt-stanford-university-2013-nobel-prize-chemistry/attachment/183691930/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-114341\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-114341\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/183691930-1024x544.jpg\" alt=\"The three researchers who share the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. From left: Martin Karplus of Harvard, Michael Levitt of Stanford, and Arieh Warshel of the University of Southern California. (Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"340\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The three researchers who share the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. From left: Martin Karplus of Harvard, Michael Levitt of Stanford, and Arieh Warshel of the University of Southern California. (Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Stanford biologist \u003ca href=\"http://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/october/levitt-nobel-chemistry-100913.html\" target=\"_blank\">Michael Levitt\u003c/a> is one of three scientists to share the Nobel Prize in chemistry for developing powerful, computer-aided tools to model the complex chemical processes at the foundation of life. Levitt's co-winners are \u003ca href=\"http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2013/10/harvard-professor-wins-nobel-in-chemistry/\" target=\"_blank\">Martin Karplus\u003c/a> of the University of Strasbourg in France and Harvard University, and \u003ca href=\"http://chem.usc.edu/faculty/Warshel.html\" target=\"_blank\">Arieh Warshel\u003c/a> of the University of Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"I heard a Swedish accent and got very excited. It was like having five double espressos.\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When the three men started studying chemistry, scientists built models of atoms and molecules with sticks and balls. As you can imagine, that made it cumbersome to portray complex molecules, and nigh impossible to create a model of the light-speed chemical reactions by which cells consume food, say, or drugs battle bacteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levitt, Karplus and Warshel won the Nobel prize for figuring out how to model these chemical reactions in cyberspace, at a time when computers still ran on punch cards, and didn't have the power to run the complex calculations needed. In his fascinating blog post, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2013/10/09/230645376/nobel-goes-to-scientists-who-took-chemistry-into-cyberspace\" target=\"_blank\">NPR's Michaeleen Doucleff explains\u003c/a> how the work of each man dovetailed precisely with the others, to break open whole new possibilities for scientific research that had previously seemed out of reach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their work \"led to such practical applications such as the production of human antibodies for modern anticancer therapy and catalysts to clean car exhaust fumes,\" Mercury News reporter \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/science/ci_24271770/stanford-nobel-prize-chemistry-second-2013-levitt\" target=\"_blank\">Lisa M. Krieger explains\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levitt said \u003ca href=\"http://news.stanford.edu/features/2013/nobel/\" target=\"_blank\">on a Stanford website honoring his award\u003c/a> that he got the news early this morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Like everyone else, one is surprised,\" said Levitt of the early morning call. \"Now I just hope to get through the day and make sure that, in the end, my life doesn't change very much. Because I really have a wonderful life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My phone never rings,\" he added. \"Everyone sends me texts and email. So when the phone first rang, I was sure it was a wrong number. When it rang a second time, I picked it up. I immediately heard a Swedish accent and got very excited. It was like having five double espressos.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->All three of today's winners are immigrants who came to the United States early in their research careers: Levitt is a U.S.-U.K.-Israeli citizen born in South Africa; Karplus is a dual U.S.-Austrian citizen; and Warshel is a dual national of Israel and the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levitt gave an overview of his research to KQED's Joshua Johnson this morning:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>It’s research that started in 1967, so it’s research that’s been going on ever since I was 20 years old, so for 46 years. Basically, it tries to simulate the molecules of life. And simulation is now quite common — flight simulators and for bridges. I’m sure the Bay Bridge was simulated to pieces before it was built. So simulation is a very important tool. We started doing simulations on molecules back in the late ‘60s, principally because it had become clear that molecules had very well-defined shapes. They were complicated, they consisted of a thousand spheres, or a thousand atoms, and all these atoms were very precisely arranged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_114402\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2013/10/09/nobel-winner-michael-levitts-work-animates-biological-processes/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-114402\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-114402 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/protein-folding.jpg\" alt=\"This Stanford video explains how the work of Levitt and his Nobel colleagues benefits medicine, as researchers observe how protein molecules come together in ways that are healthy, or that promote disease. (Courtesy of Stanford University)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This Stanford video explains how the work of Levitt and his Nobel colleagues benefits medicine, as researchers observe how protein molecules come together in ways that are healthy, or that promote disease. (Courtesy of Stanford University)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The molecules are much like the inside of a clock … they were all highly arranged in space. Once things are very arranged in space, you can do very precise calculations. You can simulate how they move, how they will behave under stress and so on. So it becomes a rather mechanical calculation, not exactly the same as simulating a jet airliner or a bridge or a nuclear explosion, but it’s a similar principal where you have a system and \u003ca href=\"http://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2013/10/09/nobel-winner-michael-levitts-work-animates-biological-processes/\" target=\"_blank\">you see how it changes over time.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>… This is something which ties in very closely to experiment because the shapes of these molecules were actually determined experimentally by crystallography, and that resulted in many Nobel Prizes--I guess in the early 1960s. Since then, it took a long, long time for people to appreciate that computation had a role to play. For me, the big excitement is to see computational biology honored in this way, because computers have had such a massive impact on everything else we do.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>He also said simplicity in models remains crucial even though computer time, once a crushing research expense, has “become cheaper by a factor of 100 million or so.” Levitt said the computational representations of chemical processes he employs now are very similar to those he and his colleagues pioneered in the late ‘60s and early ‘70s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the summary of the trio's groundbreaking work from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, which awards the Nobel in chemistry:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Chemical reactions occur at lightning speed. In a fraction of a millisecond, electrons jump from one atomic nucleus to the other. Classical chemistry has a hard time keeping up; it is virtually impossible to experimentally map every little step in a chemical process. Aided by the methods now awarded with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, scientists let computers unveil chemical processes, such as a catalyst’s purification of exhaust fumes or the photosynthesis in green leaves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The work of Karplus, Levitt and Warshel is groundbreaking in that they managed to make Newton’s classical physics work side by side with the fundamentally different quantum physics. Previously, chemists had to choose to use either or. The strength of classical physics was that calculations were simple and could be used to model really large molecules. Its weakness, it offered no way to simulate chemical reactions. For that purpose, chemists instead had to use quantum physics. But such calculations required enormous computing power and could therefore only be carried out for small molecules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year’s Nobel Laureates in chemistry took the best from both worlds and devised methods that use both classical and quantum physics. For instance, in simulations of how a drug couples to its target protein in the body, the computer performs quantum theoretical calculations on those atoms in the target protein that interact with the drug. The rest of the large protein is simulated using less demanding classical physics.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Joshua Johnson and Kat Snow of KQED News contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_114341\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/09/michael-levitt-stanford-university-2013-nobel-prize-chemistry/attachment/183691930/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-114341\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-114341\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/183691930-1024x544.jpg\" alt=\"The three researchers who share the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. From left: Martin Karplus of Harvard, Michael Levitt of Stanford, and Arieh Warshel of the University of Southern California. (Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"340\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The three researchers who share the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. From left: Martin Karplus of Harvard, Michael Levitt of Stanford, and Arieh Warshel of the University of Southern California. (Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Stanford biologist \u003ca href=\"http://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/october/levitt-nobel-chemistry-100913.html\" target=\"_blank\">Michael Levitt\u003c/a> is one of three scientists to share the Nobel Prize in chemistry for developing powerful, computer-aided tools to model the complex chemical processes at the foundation of life. Levitt's co-winners are \u003ca href=\"http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2013/10/harvard-professor-wins-nobel-in-chemistry/\" target=\"_blank\">Martin Karplus\u003c/a> of the University of Strasbourg in France and Harvard University, and \u003ca href=\"http://chem.usc.edu/faculty/Warshel.html\" target=\"_blank\">Arieh Warshel\u003c/a> of the University of Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"I heard a Swedish accent and got very excited. It was like having five double espressos.\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When the three men started studying chemistry, scientists built models of atoms and molecules with sticks and balls. As you can imagine, that made it cumbersome to portray complex molecules, and nigh impossible to create a model of the light-speed chemical reactions by which cells consume food, say, or drugs battle bacteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levitt, Karplus and Warshel won the Nobel prize for figuring out how to model these chemical reactions in cyberspace, at a time when computers still ran on punch cards, and didn't have the power to run the complex calculations needed. In his fascinating blog post, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2013/10/09/230645376/nobel-goes-to-scientists-who-took-chemistry-into-cyberspace\" target=\"_blank\">NPR's Michaeleen Doucleff explains\u003c/a> how the work of each man dovetailed precisely with the others, to break open whole new possibilities for scientific research that had previously seemed out of reach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their work \"led to such practical applications such as the production of human antibodies for modern anticancer therapy and catalysts to clean car exhaust fumes,\" Mercury News reporter \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/science/ci_24271770/stanford-nobel-prize-chemistry-second-2013-levitt\" target=\"_blank\">Lisa M. Krieger explains\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levitt said \u003ca href=\"http://news.stanford.edu/features/2013/nobel/\" target=\"_blank\">on a Stanford website honoring his award\u003c/a> that he got the news early this morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Like everyone else, one is surprised,\" said Levitt of the early morning call. \"Now I just hope to get through the day and make sure that, in the end, my life doesn't change very much. Because I really have a wonderful life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My phone never rings,\" he added. \"Everyone sends me texts and email. So when the phone first rang, I was sure it was a wrong number. When it rang a second time, I picked it up. I immediately heard a Swedish accent and got very excited. It was like having five double espressos.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->All three of today's winners are immigrants who came to the United States early in their research careers: Levitt is a U.S.-U.K.-Israeli citizen born in South Africa; Karplus is a dual U.S.-Austrian citizen; and Warshel is a dual national of Israel and the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levitt gave an overview of his research to KQED's Joshua Johnson this morning:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>It’s research that started in 1967, so it’s research that’s been going on ever since I was 20 years old, so for 46 years. Basically, it tries to simulate the molecules of life. And simulation is now quite common — flight simulators and for bridges. I’m sure the Bay Bridge was simulated to pieces before it was built. So simulation is a very important tool. We started doing simulations on molecules back in the late ‘60s, principally because it had become clear that molecules had very well-defined shapes. They were complicated, they consisted of a thousand spheres, or a thousand atoms, and all these atoms were very precisely arranged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_114402\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2013/10/09/nobel-winner-michael-levitts-work-animates-biological-processes/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-114402\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-114402 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/protein-folding.jpg\" alt=\"This Stanford video explains how the work of Levitt and his Nobel colleagues benefits medicine, as researchers observe how protein molecules come together in ways that are healthy, or that promote disease. (Courtesy of Stanford University)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This Stanford video explains how the work of Levitt and his Nobel colleagues benefits medicine, as researchers observe how protein molecules come together in ways that are healthy, or that promote disease. (Courtesy of Stanford University)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The molecules are much like the inside of a clock … they were all highly arranged in space. Once things are very arranged in space, you can do very precise calculations. You can simulate how they move, how they will behave under stress and so on. So it becomes a rather mechanical calculation, not exactly the same as simulating a jet airliner or a bridge or a nuclear explosion, but it’s a similar principal where you have a system and \u003ca href=\"http://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2013/10/09/nobel-winner-michael-levitts-work-animates-biological-processes/\" target=\"_blank\">you see how it changes over time.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>… This is something which ties in very closely to experiment because the shapes of these molecules were actually determined experimentally by crystallography, and that resulted in many Nobel Prizes--I guess in the early 1960s. Since then, it took a long, long time for people to appreciate that computation had a role to play. For me, the big excitement is to see computational biology honored in this way, because computers have had such a massive impact on everything else we do.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>He also said simplicity in models remains crucial even though computer time, once a crushing research expense, has “become cheaper by a factor of 100 million or so.” Levitt said the computational representations of chemical processes he employs now are very similar to those he and his colleagues pioneered in the late ‘60s and early ‘70s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the summary of the trio's groundbreaking work from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, which awards the Nobel in chemistry:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Chemical reactions occur at lightning speed. In a fraction of a millisecond, electrons jump from one atomic nucleus to the other. Classical chemistry has a hard time keeping up; it is virtually impossible to experimentally map every little step in a chemical process. Aided by the methods now awarded with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, scientists let computers unveil chemical processes, such as a catalyst’s purification of exhaust fumes or the photosynthesis in green leaves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The work of Karplus, Levitt and Warshel is groundbreaking in that they managed to make Newton’s classical physics work side by side with the fundamentally different quantum physics. Previously, chemists had to choose to use either or. The strength of classical physics was that calculations were simple and could be used to model really large molecules. Its weakness, it offered no way to simulate chemical reactions. For that purpose, chemists instead had to use quantum physics. But such calculations required enormous computing power and could therefore only be carried out for small molecules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year’s Nobel Laureates in chemistry took the best from both worlds and devised methods that use both classical and quantum physics. For instance, in simulations of how a drug couples to its target protein in the body, the computer performs quantum theoretical calculations on those atoms in the target protein that interact with the drug. The rest of the large protein is simulated using less demanding classical physics.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Joshua Johnson and Kat Snow of KQED News contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Berkeley, Stanford Scientists Share Nobel Prize for Medicine",
"title": "Berkeley, Stanford Scientists Share Nobel Prize for Medicine",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_114025\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/nobel640.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-114025\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/nobel640.jpg\" alt=\"At a press conference at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Goran Hansson, Secretary of the Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine, announced James Rothman from Yale, Randy Schekman from UC Berkeley and Thomas Suedhof from Stanford, as joint winners of the 2013 Nobel Prize. Photo: Jonathan Nackstrand/AFP/Getty Images\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">At a press conference at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Goran Hansson, secretary of the Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine, announced James Rothman from Yale, Randy Schekman from UC Berkeley and Thomas Südhof from Stanford, as joint winners of the 2013 Nobel Prize.(Jonathan Nackstrand/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 10:30 a.m. Monday: \u003c/strong>Two Bay Area scientists are part of a trio of researchers to win the 2013 Nobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology for unraveling how cells move major molecules. Sweden's Karolinska Institute announced the prize early this morning for Randy Schekman of UC Berkeley, \u003ca href=\"http://neuroscience.stanford.edu/research/laboratories/SudhofLab.html\" target=\"_blank\">Thomas Südhof \u003c/a>of Stanford and James Rothman of Yale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview this morning with KQED's Joshua Johnson, Schekman said he planned to use the award as a platform for calling attention to cuts in federal funding for basic scientific research. \"I think the biomedical enterprise in the U.S. is in considerable peril as a result of this federal paralysis,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Südhof and Schekman were informed of the award in early-morning phone calls. Before we get to that, here's what the Nobel Prize organization says about the research it's honoring today:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The 2013 Nobel Prize honours three scientists who have solved the mystery of how the cell organizes its transport system. Each cell is a factory that produces and exports molecules. For instance, insulin is manufactured and released into the blood and chemical signals called neurotransmitters are sent from one nerve cell to another. These molecules are transported around the cell in small packages called vesicles. The three Nobel Laureates have discovered the molecular principles that govern how this cargo is delivered to the right place at the right time in the cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Randy Schekman discovered a set of genes that were required for vesicle traffic. James Rothman unravelled protein machinery that allows vesicles to fuse with their targets to permit transfer of cargo. Thomas Südhof revealed how signals instruct vesicles to release their cargo with precision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through their discoveries, Rothman, Schekman and Südhof have revealed the exquisitely precise control system for the transport and delivery of cellular cargo. Disturbances in this system have deleterious effects and contribute to conditions such as neurological diseases, diabetes, and immunological disorders.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Schekman told us he got the call from Nobel officials at 1:30 this morning. When the phone rang, he said, \"My wife called out, 'This is it! This is it!' and I picked it up, and I was kind of shaking. And — but I heard a reassuring, Swedish accent on the other side, offering me congratulations and reassuring me that this was not a hoax call.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford's \u003ca href=\"http://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2013/10/07/stanfordsthomas-sudhof-wins-2013-nobel-prize-in-medicine/\" target=\"_blank\">Scope science blog says\u003c/a> Südhof got the word while traveling overseas: \"So, where was Südhof when he got the big news? 'I got the call while I was driving [in Spain] and like a good citizen I pulled over and picked up the phone,' he told the Associated Press this morning. 'To be honest, I thought at first it was a joke. I have a lot of friends who might play these kinds of tricks.'\" Südhof, like Schekman, also \u003ca href=\"http://med.stanford.edu/ism/2013/october/nobel-sudhof.html\" target=\"_blank\">expressed surprise\u003c/a>: \"I'm absolutely surprised. Every scientist dreams of this. I didn't realize there was chance I would be awarded the prize. I am stunned and really happy. ...\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lisa Krieger of the San Jose Mercury News \u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/news/ci_24251685/nobel-prizes-this-week-5-breakthroughs-that-have\" target=\"_blank\">points out\u003c/a> that all three of today's winners have Stanford connections: \"Schekman earned his Ph.D. there, and Rothman's early research started on campus labs. Südhof is a current member of the faculty.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Südhof and Schekman are also investigators with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.hhmi.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Howard Hughes Medical Institute\u003c/a>. UC Berkeley now \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeley.edu/news/features/nobel/\" target=\"_blank\">boasts\u003c/a> 23 Nobel laureates. Stanford is home to \u003ca href=\"http://news.stanford.edu/nobel/\" target=\"_blank\">20 Nobel winners\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schekman said today that he had let his federal National Institutes of Health funding lapse since beginning work as a Hughes investigator. That means his research is not vulnerable to what he called \"the assault on the federal government and in particular the drastic cutbacks in funding at the level of the NIH.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schekman added that the United States is risking the loss of precious intellectual resources by pulling back on research funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have experience here at Berkeley, other institutions likewise, of foreign scholars who come here to set up shop, who are returning home as a result of what's going on in Washington,\" Schekman said. \"We're losing a generation of young scholars who are unwilling to fight this battle.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schekman, Südhof and Rothman will split a prize of about $1.2 million.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/radio/about/staff/joshua-johnson.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">Joshua Johnson\u003c/a> of KQED News contributed to this report. \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_114025\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/nobel640.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-114025\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/nobel640.jpg\" alt=\"At a press conference at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Goran Hansson, Secretary of the Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine, announced James Rothman from Yale, Randy Schekman from UC Berkeley and Thomas Suedhof from Stanford, as joint winners of the 2013 Nobel Prize. Photo: Jonathan Nackstrand/AFP/Getty Images\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">At a press conference at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Goran Hansson, secretary of the Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine, announced James Rothman from Yale, Randy Schekman from UC Berkeley and Thomas Südhof from Stanford, as joint winners of the 2013 Nobel Prize.(Jonathan Nackstrand/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 10:30 a.m. Monday: \u003c/strong>Two Bay Area scientists are part of a trio of researchers to win the 2013 Nobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology for unraveling how cells move major molecules. Sweden's Karolinska Institute announced the prize early this morning for Randy Schekman of UC Berkeley, \u003ca href=\"http://neuroscience.stanford.edu/research/laboratories/SudhofLab.html\" target=\"_blank\">Thomas Südhof \u003c/a>of Stanford and James Rothman of Yale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview this morning with KQED's Joshua Johnson, Schekman said he planned to use the award as a platform for calling attention to cuts in federal funding for basic scientific research. \"I think the biomedical enterprise in the U.S. is in considerable peril as a result of this federal paralysis,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Südhof and Schekman were informed of the award in early-morning phone calls. Before we get to that, here's what the Nobel Prize organization says about the research it's honoring today:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The 2013 Nobel Prize honours three scientists who have solved the mystery of how the cell organizes its transport system. Each cell is a factory that produces and exports molecules. For instance, insulin is manufactured and released into the blood and chemical signals called neurotransmitters are sent from one nerve cell to another. These molecules are transported around the cell in small packages called vesicles. The three Nobel Laureates have discovered the molecular principles that govern how this cargo is delivered to the right place at the right time in the cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Randy Schekman discovered a set of genes that were required for vesicle traffic. James Rothman unravelled protein machinery that allows vesicles to fuse with their targets to permit transfer of cargo. Thomas Südhof revealed how signals instruct vesicles to release their cargo with precision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through their discoveries, Rothman, Schekman and Südhof have revealed the exquisitely precise control system for the transport and delivery of cellular cargo. Disturbances in this system have deleterious effects and contribute to conditions such as neurological diseases, diabetes, and immunological disorders.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Schekman told us he got the call from Nobel officials at 1:30 this morning. When the phone rang, he said, \"My wife called out, 'This is it! This is it!' and I picked it up, and I was kind of shaking. And — but I heard a reassuring, Swedish accent on the other side, offering me congratulations and reassuring me that this was not a hoax call.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford's \u003ca href=\"http://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2013/10/07/stanfordsthomas-sudhof-wins-2013-nobel-prize-in-medicine/\" target=\"_blank\">Scope science blog says\u003c/a> Südhof got the word while traveling overseas: \"So, where was Südhof when he got the big news? 'I got the call while I was driving [in Spain] and like a good citizen I pulled over and picked up the phone,' he told the Associated Press this morning. 'To be honest, I thought at first it was a joke. I have a lot of friends who might play these kinds of tricks.'\" Südhof, like Schekman, also \u003ca href=\"http://med.stanford.edu/ism/2013/october/nobel-sudhof.html\" target=\"_blank\">expressed surprise\u003c/a>: \"I'm absolutely surprised. Every scientist dreams of this. I didn't realize there was chance I would be awarded the prize. I am stunned and really happy. ...\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lisa Krieger of the San Jose Mercury News \u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/news/ci_24251685/nobel-prizes-this-week-5-breakthroughs-that-have\" target=\"_blank\">points out\u003c/a> that all three of today's winners have Stanford connections: \"Schekman earned his Ph.D. there, and Rothman's early research started on campus labs. Südhof is a current member of the faculty.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Südhof and Schekman are also investigators with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.hhmi.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Howard Hughes Medical Institute\u003c/a>. UC Berkeley now \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeley.edu/news/features/nobel/\" target=\"_blank\">boasts\u003c/a> 23 Nobel laureates. Stanford is home to \u003ca href=\"http://news.stanford.edu/nobel/\" target=\"_blank\">20 Nobel winners\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schekman said today that he had let his federal National Institutes of Health funding lapse since beginning work as a Hughes investigator. That means his research is not vulnerable to what he called \"the assault on the federal government and in particular the drastic cutbacks in funding at the level of the NIH.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schekman added that the United States is risking the loss of precious intellectual resources by pulling back on research funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have experience here at Berkeley, other institutions likewise, of foreign scholars who come here to set up shop, who are returning home as a result of what's going on in Washington,\" Schekman said. \"We're losing a generation of young scholars who are unwilling to fight this battle.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schekman, Südhof and Rothman will split a prize of about $1.2 million.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/radio/about/staff/joshua-johnson.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">Joshua Johnson\u003c/a> of KQED News contributed to this report. \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/09/110520/rs2049_jail-scr/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-110528\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-110528\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/09/RS2049_jail-scr-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"Jail\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\">\u003c/a>A new study from Stanford Law School’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.law.stanford.edu/organizations/programs-and-centers/stanford-three-strikes-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Three Strikes Project \u003c/a>and the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund says that 1,000 inmates sentenced to life imprisonment under California’s three-strikes law have been released since an initiative softened the statute last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most attention-getting part of \u003ca href=\"http://www.law.stanford.edu/organizations/programs-and-centers/stanford-three-strikes-project/proposition-36-progress-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the report\u003c/a> released today is that, so far, most of the former prisoners have stayed out of trouble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report found that only 2 percent of the inmates released under last year’s \u003ca href=\"http://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/propositions/36/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 36\u003c/a> have returned to prison or jail. That’s far below the statewide average recidivism rate of 16 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford law Professor Michael Romano, who co-authored the study, says the record so far is strikingly positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For every one story of somebody being charged with a new crime, there are literally 100 people who have been released from prison, reunited with their families, and are doing extraordinarily well,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the researchers found problems. Most prisoners released under Prop. 36 are not eligible for publicly funded support services. And some counties are moving slowly on evaluating inmate petitions for release, leaving still behind bars as many as 2,000 inmates eligible for possible parole.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/09/110520/rs2049_jail-scr/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-110528\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-110528\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/09/RS2049_jail-scr-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"Jail\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\">\u003c/a>A new study from Stanford Law School’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.law.stanford.edu/organizations/programs-and-centers/stanford-three-strikes-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Three Strikes Project \u003c/a>and the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund says that 1,000 inmates sentenced to life imprisonment under California’s three-strikes law have been released since an initiative softened the statute last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most attention-getting part of \u003ca href=\"http://www.law.stanford.edu/organizations/programs-and-centers/stanford-three-strikes-project/proposition-36-progress-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the report\u003c/a> released today is that, so far, most of the former prisoners have stayed out of trouble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report found that only 2 percent of the inmates released under last year’s \u003ca href=\"http://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/propositions/36/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 36\u003c/a> have returned to prison or jail. That’s far below the statewide average recidivism rate of 16 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford law Professor Michael Romano, who co-authored the study, says the record so far is strikingly positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For every one story of somebody being charged with a new crime, there are literally 100 people who have been released from prison, reunited with their families, and are doing extraordinarily well,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
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"description": "[caption id=\"attachment_20408\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"340\"]\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/files/2014/08/20140618_Schizo_2611-e1407455446864.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/files/2014/08/20140618_Schizo_2611-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Efrain Pacheco, 21, was treated at a schizophrenia-prevention program in San Diego called Kickstart. (Marvi Lacar/KQED) \" width=\"340\" height=\"340\" class=\"size-large wp-image-20408\" />\u003c/a> Efrain Pacheco, 21, was treated at a schizophrenia-prevention program in San Diego called Kickstart. (Marvi Lacar/KQED) [/caption]\r\n\r\nKQED’s three-part series on schizophrenia aired in the summer of 2014, with the support of a Rosalynn Carter Fellowship for Mental Health Journalism.\r\n\r\nOur goal was to explore ways that scientists are re-defining schizophrenia -- a mental illness that affects just over 1 percent of the population -- and new treatment approaches that are beginning to emerge, especially here in California.\r\n\r\n\u003cstrong>Preventing Schizophrenia\u003c/strong>\r\n\r\nThis research took us across the country, from New York to San Diego, to meet pioneers in the field of “prodromal” early intervention. This is the controversial idea that schizophrenia may be prevented before its formal onset, in children as young as 10.\r\n\r\nNew York-based photographer Marvi Lacar came along for the Southern California reporting, capturing portraits of young people taking part in two such prevention programs.\r\n\r\nThe resulting radio story, the first in our series,“\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/audio/new-clinics-in-california-seek-to-stop-schizophrenia-before-it-starts/\">New Clinics in California Seek to Stop Schizophrenia Before it Starts\u003c/a>,” aired on KQED-FM on July 28, and statewide on the California Report soon after.\r\n\r\n\u003cstrong>A 'Dementia That Hits Young People'\r\n\u003c/strong>\r\n\r\nThe next story introduced us to researchers who say psychiatry has focused too narrowly on schizophrenia’s most famous symptom: hallucinations and delusional beliefs. Perhaps, they argue, schizophrenia is more fundamentally a disease of basic brain functioning, a “dementia that hits young people.”\r\n\r\n\u003caside class=\"right\">\u003cstrong>Where to get help\u003c/strong>\r\n\u003cul>\r\n\t\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.schizophrenia.com\">Schizophrenia.com\u003c/a> offers a resource page with links to \u003ca href=\"http://www.schizophrenia.com/earlypsychosis.htm\">early-diagnosis and treatment centers\u003c/a> across the country and internationally.\u003c/li>\r\n\t\u003cli>In the San Francisco Bay Area, \u003ca href=\"http://prepwellness.org/\">PREP Wellness\u003c/a>, in partnership with UCSF, provides diagnosis and treatment to young people with mental health problems.\u003c/li>\r\n\u003c/ul>\r\n\u003c/aside>That belief gives rise to a new treatment approach using computer games to target nuts-and-bolts brain functions such as memory and comprehension. The second story in the series, “\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/audio/what-is-schizophrenia-scientists-call-for-new-thinking/\">What Is Schizophrenia?\u003c/a>” (8/4/14) begins at a clinical trial for one such game, where one participant drifts subtly in and out of delusion. “Would you like to see voices too?” he asks.\r\n\r\nFor a generation of neuroscience-oriented researchers, those kinds of delusions have been viewed as the meaningless (and usually harmful) byproducts of a diseased brain, something to be eradicated with anti-psychotic drugs. Now that notion is being questioned too.\r\n\r\n\u003cstrong>Listening to the Voices\u003c/strong>\r\n\r\nFor some people living with schizophrenia, voices and delusions may not be the most problematic symptom, researchers told us. Some patients may actually benefit from paying attention to the content of their voices, possibly transforming them into an experience that is benign or even helpful.\r\n\r\n\u003ciframe src=\"//player.vimeo.com/video/106122585?title=0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\r\n\r\nWe explore that idea in our third radio story, “\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/audio/schizophrenia-what-its-like-to-hear-voices/\">What It’s Like to Hear Voices\u003c/a>” (8/11/14). Online, we hear from voice-hearers about the complex relationships they've developed with their delusions and hallucinations. We meet one young man whose voices taunted and isolated him for years. But now that they’re mostly gone, he says he sometimes misses them.\r\n\r\nVersions of these stories are scheduled to air nationally on Morning Edition, beginning September 15. We’ll post the links as soon as they become available.",
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