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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update: Saturday, September 16, 1:45 a.m. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Senate gave final passage to the legislature’s ‘Sanctuary State’ bill in the early hours of Saturday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Californians will not squander public safety dollars to tear families apart,” said Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de Leon, the bill’s author.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Debate on the bill, which will limit how local officials can communicate and cooperate with federal immigration enforcement, was delayed for hours. The Assembly passed the measure in the afternoon, but the bill wasn’t taken up in the Senate until around 1:15 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conversations with the Assembly dragged on over a variety of measures, and a brief procedural panic ensued when the Senate’s work slipped past its midnight deadline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote on SB 54 wasn’t quite as dramatic: the bill sailed to the Governor Jerry Brown’s desk on a 27-11 party-line vote, with no Republicans supporting the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It shields much more than dreamers,” said Senator Joel Anderson, R-San Diego. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It continues to shield criminals in our jails.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Governor is expected to sign the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post: \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/13/california-debates-whether-to-become-a-sanctuary-state/\">10 months in the making\u003c/a> — and the final version was a lot weaker than many immigration advocates had pushed for — but lawmakers on Friday finally passed a bill that will severely curtail California law enforcement’s ability to work with federal immigration officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown has promised to sign Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de Leon’s\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/forum/2017/09/11/deal-reached-between-governor-brown-and-lawmakers-on-sanctuary-state-bill/\"> final legislation\u003c/a>,\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\"> Senate Bill 54, \u003c/a>after some law enforcement groups removed their opposition. But it remains unclear how the Trump administration — which has moved to restrict federal law enforcement grants to cities and counties with so-called sanctuary policies and is \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/14/s-f-and-california-attorney-general-announce-lawsuit-challenging-latest-trump-sanctuary-city-policies/\">being sued by the state and others \u003c/a>— will respond when the bill becomes law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”Vls2lQNv3QD3H8CRhCl9kXpRH59dQELo”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That uncertainty didn’t phase most supporters of the bill. It was approved by the state Assembly on a 49-25 vote Friday, and faces one more procedural vote in the Senate today before it can be sent to Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento Democratic Assemblyman Kevin McCarty said while opponents say SB54 isn’t needed because police in California aren’t enforcing immigration laws, that’s not always the case. He cited Juana Reyes, a woman who was \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2012/08/01/opinion/navarrette-deportation-sacramento/index.html\">arrested by sheriff’s deputies in Sacramento several years ago for selling tamales \u003c/a>outside a Walmart and was handed over to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s what this bill is focusing about, laying out the rules of California and our values, which is that serious offenses should be taken serious, but we should not go after individuals who are living their lives here, going about their daily business,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/11/governor-senate-leader-reach-deal-on-california-sanctuary-state-bill/\"> final legislation was the result of months of intense negotiations \u003c/a>between lawmakers, the governor and law enforcement groups who were concerned that the bill would tie their hands and prevent them from keeping the public safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”JId9MFGsYeeVeDV9V7p4s3SlkbniOnER”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates, meanwhile, had pushed for the strongest possible protections for immigrants who come in contact with police, saying public safety is at risk if immigrant communities don’t trust law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a number of changes allowing exceptions to the initially proposed all-out ban on communication between local agencies and Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the association representing police chiefs agreed not to oppose the legislation. Several other law enforcement groups, including the California State Sheriff’s Association, remained opposed, but with the majority of their concerns addressed, Brown said he’d back the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final bill prohibits all law enforcement from using their own resources to enforce immigration laws. It forbids sheriffs — who run jails in California — from holding someone in jail past their release date for ICE, and limits when sheriffs officials may talk to immigration officials. Under the final bill, that communication is barred unless an inmate has been convicted of one of some 800 crimes in the past 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11533422\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11533422\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-800x544.jpg\" alt=\"An immigrant detainee looks out from his 'segregation cell' at California's Adelanto Detention Facility.\" width=\"800\" height=\"544\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-800x544.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-1020x693.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-1180x802.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-960x653.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-240x163.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-375x255.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-520x353.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An immigrant detainee looks out from his ‘segregation cell’ at California’s Adelanto Detention Facility. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bill also bars California police from participating in joint task forces if the main purpose is immigration enforcement. It prohibits them from sharing personal information with ICE but will allow the agency to access state databases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its provisions do not apply to state prison officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Angela Chan, an immigration lawyer with the Asian Law Caucus in San Francisco, has been working for nearly a decade to limit police and ICE cooperation. Chan said while she and others had hoped for an all-out ban on talking to or working with ICE, this is the most sweeping limits achieved since she began working on the issue in 2008. She said the impact will be felt most significantly in counties that don’t have \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/06/long-history-of-sanctuary-laws-debate-in-san-francisco/\">sanctuary protections already\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”s5C8RXWUSIDAsF7i86ZxspbLhTDtkikP”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Overall, when you look at the bill it does make a significant impact in increasing protections for immigrants,” she said. “I think it’s really important to have SB54, even with the amendments. In most counties, there are no protections against entanglements with ICE.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, she said there’s more to be done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m glad for the significant step we made this year, it does cover a lot of different pieces, but because it’s not everything we’d hoped for, we do have a lot more work to do in (the) future,” Chan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Barbara Sheriff Bill Brown, president of the Sheriff’s Association, said his group still opposes the measure because they don’t want any restrictions on sheriff’s department’s ability to communicate with ICE. Brown said while he’s grateful to the governor for his work on expanding the list of exceptions to that ban, he still wanted it to go further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”VsxpUp2uTzmmFhV2iWMjoIqWvDP3mkTn”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said sheriffs have no interest in acting as an arm of immigration authorities by making arrests based purely on someone’s immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, he said, “we still feel that limiting our mandate to be able to communicate with another law enforcement agency is not something we can support.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said when someone who is not here legally is a judged by police to be a danger, calling ICE to remove them from that community should be allowed.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update: Saturday, September 16, 1:45 a.m. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Senate gave final passage to the legislature’s ‘Sanctuary State’ bill in the early hours of Saturday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Californians will not squander public safety dollars to tear families apart,” said Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de Leon, the bill’s author.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Debate on the bill, which will limit how local officials can communicate and cooperate with federal immigration enforcement, was delayed for hours. The Assembly passed the measure in the afternoon, but the bill wasn’t taken up in the Senate until around 1:15 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conversations with the Assembly dragged on over a variety of measures, and a brief procedural panic ensued when the Senate’s work slipped past its midnight deadline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote on SB 54 wasn’t quite as dramatic: the bill sailed to the Governor Jerry Brown’s desk on a 27-11 party-line vote, with no Republicans supporting the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It shields much more than dreamers,” said Senator Joel Anderson, R-San Diego. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It continues to shield criminals in our jails.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Governor is expected to sign the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post: \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/13/california-debates-whether-to-become-a-sanctuary-state/\">10 months in the making\u003c/a> — and the final version was a lot weaker than many immigration advocates had pushed for — but lawmakers on Friday finally passed a bill that will severely curtail California law enforcement’s ability to work with federal immigration officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown has promised to sign Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de Leon’s\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/forum/2017/09/11/deal-reached-between-governor-brown-and-lawmakers-on-sanctuary-state-bill/\"> final legislation\u003c/a>,\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\"> Senate Bill 54, \u003c/a>after some law enforcement groups removed their opposition. But it remains unclear how the Trump administration — which has moved to restrict federal law enforcement grants to cities and counties with so-called sanctuary policies and is \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/14/s-f-and-california-attorney-general-announce-lawsuit-challenging-latest-trump-sanctuary-city-policies/\">being sued by the state and others \u003c/a>— will respond when the bill becomes law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That uncertainty didn’t phase most supporters of the bill. It was approved by the state Assembly on a 49-25 vote Friday, and faces one more procedural vote in the Senate today before it can be sent to Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento Democratic Assemblyman Kevin McCarty said while opponents say SB54 isn’t needed because police in California aren’t enforcing immigration laws, that’s not always the case. He cited Juana Reyes, a woman who was \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2012/08/01/opinion/navarrette-deportation-sacramento/index.html\">arrested by sheriff’s deputies in Sacramento several years ago for selling tamales \u003c/a>outside a Walmart and was handed over to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s what this bill is focusing about, laying out the rules of California and our values, which is that serious offenses should be taken serious, but we should not go after individuals who are living their lives here, going about their daily business,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/11/governor-senate-leader-reach-deal-on-california-sanctuary-state-bill/\"> final legislation was the result of months of intense negotiations \u003c/a>between lawmakers, the governor and law enforcement groups who were concerned that the bill would tie their hands and prevent them from keeping the public safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates, meanwhile, had pushed for the strongest possible protections for immigrants who come in contact with police, saying public safety is at risk if immigrant communities don’t trust law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a number of changes allowing exceptions to the initially proposed all-out ban on communication between local agencies and Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the association representing police chiefs agreed not to oppose the legislation. Several other law enforcement groups, including the California State Sheriff’s Association, remained opposed, but with the majority of their concerns addressed, Brown said he’d back the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final bill prohibits all law enforcement from using their own resources to enforce immigration laws. It forbids sheriffs — who run jails in California — from holding someone in jail past their release date for ICE, and limits when sheriffs officials may talk to immigration officials. Under the final bill, that communication is barred unless an inmate has been convicted of one of some 800 crimes in the past 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11533422\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11533422\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-800x544.jpg\" alt=\"An immigrant detainee looks out from his 'segregation cell' at California's Adelanto Detention Facility.\" width=\"800\" height=\"544\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-800x544.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-1020x693.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-1180x802.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-960x653.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-240x163.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-375x255.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-520x353.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An immigrant detainee looks out from his ‘segregation cell’ at California’s Adelanto Detention Facility. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bill also bars California police from participating in joint task forces if the main purpose is immigration enforcement. It prohibits them from sharing personal information with ICE but will allow the agency to access state databases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its provisions do not apply to state prison officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Angela Chan, an immigration lawyer with the Asian Law Caucus in San Francisco, has been working for nearly a decade to limit police and ICE cooperation. Chan said while she and others had hoped for an all-out ban on talking to or working with ICE, this is the most sweeping limits achieved since she began working on the issue in 2008. She said the impact will be felt most significantly in counties that don’t have \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/06/long-history-of-sanctuary-laws-debate-in-san-francisco/\">sanctuary protections already\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Overall, when you look at the bill it does make a significant impact in increasing protections for immigrants,” she said. “I think it’s really important to have SB54, even with the amendments. In most counties, there are no protections against entanglements with ICE.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, she said there’s more to be done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m glad for the significant step we made this year, it does cover a lot of different pieces, but because it’s not everything we’d hoped for, we do have a lot more work to do in (the) future,” Chan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Barbara Sheriff Bill Brown, president of the Sheriff’s Association, said his group still opposes the measure because they don’t want any restrictions on sheriff’s department’s ability to communicate with ICE. Brown said while he’s grateful to the governor for his work on expanding the list of exceptions to that ban, he still wanted it to go further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said sheriffs have no interest in acting as an arm of immigration authorities by making arrests based purely on someone’s immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, he said, “we still feel that limiting our mandate to be able to communicate with another law enforcement agency is not something we can support.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "S.F. and California Attorney General Announce Lawsuit Challenging Latest Trump 'Sanctuary City' Policies",
"title": "S.F. and California Attorney General Announce Lawsuit Challenging Latest Trump 'Sanctuary City' Policies",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera announced the city's latest legal challenge Monday to President Trump's efforts to withhold federal funding from \"sanctuary cities,\" jurisdictions that minimize local law enforcement cooperation with immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It follows a lawsuit in January that challenged Trump's broader threat to funding for sanctuary cities. The latest suit names U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions and challenges conditions announced July 25 on certain grants from the federal Department of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president is once again attempting to end-run the Constitution,\" Herrera said. \"In the name of public safety, this president is undercutting law enforcement by withholding money used to reduce crime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra joined Herrera's announcement and said he plans to soon file a similar lawsuit on behalf of all the state's jurisdictions, which stand to lose more than $28 million in Byrne Justice Assistance Grants (JAG) if the latest, paired-down threat to federal funding in sanctuary cities is carried out. Herrera said San Francisco receives about $1.5 million in JAG funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We all rely on those grants for crime-fighting,\" Becerra said, adding that the grants often help fund policing as well as programs to reduce recidivism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit on behalf of California will be the first of its kind, Becerra said, brought by an entire state that challenges the constitutionality of cutting federal grants for cities that minimize cooperation with U.S. immigration agents. Becerra had previously written in support of San Francisco's suit against Trump's executive order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today we will file a lawsuit to join with the city of San Francisco to make it clear we’re intent on fighting crime,\" Becerra said. \"We’re intent on gaining the resources we need.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Herrera and Becerra stressed that local and state law enforcement officials are in the best position to make decisions about how California and its cities should use its resources, not the federal government. Becerra said the state has the resources that many smaller localities don’t have to take on the “bullying” of the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What the Trump administration is trying to do is unconstitutional,\" Becerra said. \"It’s unlawful. Why should I permit that to occur? We abide by federal law. We abide by the Constitution. So should the federal government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco's first lawsuit against the Trump administration over sanctuary cities led a federal judge in April to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/25/federal-judge-blocks-trump-order-on-sanctuary-city-funding/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">block the president's executive order\u003c/a>, which would have broadly denied federal funding to sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Sessions released \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/social-issues/sessions-memo-defines-sanctuary-cities--and-hints-that-the-definition-may-widen/2017/05/22/68f8c9ec-3f1a-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a_story.html?utm_term=.d847f697ab2f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a memo\u003c/a> narrowing the executive order's scope to deny only select federal law enforcement grants — JAG funds — to cities that do not willingly exchange information about the immigration status of an individual. The memo left open the possibility that the federal government could impose additional conditions on future grants, which is exactly what happened last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/attorney-general-sessions-announces-immigration-compliance-requirements-edward-byrne-memorial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced on July 25\u003c/a> that jurisdictions requesting JAG funds for the upcoming fiscal year would have to agree to provide immigration officials access to local jails and alert them 48 hours before undocumented immigrants were set to be released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is nothing in the Byrne grant statute that would suggest that this was an appropriate part of the program,\" said Lena Graber, an attorney with the Washington, D.C.-based Immigrant Legal Resource Center. \"It seems clearly illegal, but the administration doesn't care because they're just determined to take whatever steps they can to really force local law enforcement agencies and local governments to be the foot soldiers in their anti-immigrant campaigns.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, Becerra cited studies finding that sanctuary policies have a positive impact on public safety and said federal immigration policy is based on the misguided belief that immigrant communities pose a danger to public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are here to say to every one of the people who lives in our city and in our state, if you're here to build this city and our state, if you're here to work hard, then we want you to know that you'll be safe,\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chicago filed a similar lawsuit \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/nation/ct-rahm-emanuel-donald-trump-lawsuit-met-0808-2-20170807-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">last week\u003c/a>, arguing that the Trump administration's bid to withhold public safety grants from so-called sanctuary cities is illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions has said the Trump administration \"will not simply give away grant dollars to city governments that proudly violate the rule of law and protect criminal aliens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement on Monday, a U.S. Department of Justice spokesman said: \"Given the multiple high-profile incidents that have occurred in California in recent years, it is especially disappointing that state leaders would take steps to limit cooperation between local jurisdictions and immigration authorities that are trying to keep Californians safe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Read San Francisco's latest lawsuit below.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3931913-Sf-v-Sessions-Complaint-Only\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains reporting from the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Litigation challenges policies outlined by U.S. Attorney Jeff Sessions that would withhold more than $28 million from 'sanctuary cities.'",
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"title": "S.F. and California Attorney General Announce Lawsuit Challenging Latest Trump 'Sanctuary City' Policies | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera announced the city's latest legal challenge Monday to President Trump's efforts to withhold federal funding from \"sanctuary cities,\" jurisdictions that minimize local law enforcement cooperation with immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It follows a lawsuit in January that challenged Trump's broader threat to funding for sanctuary cities. The latest suit names U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions and challenges conditions announced July 25 on certain grants from the federal Department of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president is once again attempting to end-run the Constitution,\" Herrera said. \"In the name of public safety, this president is undercutting law enforcement by withholding money used to reduce crime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra joined Herrera's announcement and said he plans to soon file a similar lawsuit on behalf of all the state's jurisdictions, which stand to lose more than $28 million in Byrne Justice Assistance Grants (JAG) if the latest, paired-down threat to federal funding in sanctuary cities is carried out. Herrera said San Francisco receives about $1.5 million in JAG funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We all rely on those grants for crime-fighting,\" Becerra said, adding that the grants often help fund policing as well as programs to reduce recidivism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit on behalf of California will be the first of its kind, Becerra said, brought by an entire state that challenges the constitutionality of cutting federal grants for cities that minimize cooperation with U.S. immigration agents. Becerra had previously written in support of San Francisco's suit against Trump's executive order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today we will file a lawsuit to join with the city of San Francisco to make it clear we’re intent on fighting crime,\" Becerra said. \"We’re intent on gaining the resources we need.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Herrera and Becerra stressed that local and state law enforcement officials are in the best position to make decisions about how California and its cities should use its resources, not the federal government. Becerra said the state has the resources that many smaller localities don’t have to take on the “bullying” of the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What the Trump administration is trying to do is unconstitutional,\" Becerra said. \"It’s unlawful. Why should I permit that to occur? We abide by federal law. We abide by the Constitution. So should the federal government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco's first lawsuit against the Trump administration over sanctuary cities led a federal judge in April to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/25/federal-judge-blocks-trump-order-on-sanctuary-city-funding/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">block the president's executive order\u003c/a>, which would have broadly denied federal funding to sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Sessions released \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/social-issues/sessions-memo-defines-sanctuary-cities--and-hints-that-the-definition-may-widen/2017/05/22/68f8c9ec-3f1a-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a_story.html?utm_term=.d847f697ab2f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a memo\u003c/a> narrowing the executive order's scope to deny only select federal law enforcement grants — JAG funds — to cities that do not willingly exchange information about the immigration status of an individual. The memo left open the possibility that the federal government could impose additional conditions on future grants, which is exactly what happened last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/attorney-general-sessions-announces-immigration-compliance-requirements-edward-byrne-memorial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced on July 25\u003c/a> that jurisdictions requesting JAG funds for the upcoming fiscal year would have to agree to provide immigration officials access to local jails and alert them 48 hours before undocumented immigrants were set to be released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is nothing in the Byrne grant statute that would suggest that this was an appropriate part of the program,\" said Lena Graber, an attorney with the Washington, D.C.-based Immigrant Legal Resource Center. \"It seems clearly illegal, but the administration doesn't care because they're just determined to take whatever steps they can to really force local law enforcement agencies and local governments to be the foot soldiers in their anti-immigrant campaigns.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, Becerra cited studies finding that sanctuary policies have a positive impact on public safety and said federal immigration policy is based on the misguided belief that immigrant communities pose a danger to public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are here to say to every one of the people who lives in our city and in our state, if you're here to build this city and our state, if you're here to work hard, then we want you to know that you'll be safe,\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chicago filed a similar lawsuit \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/nation/ct-rahm-emanuel-donald-trump-lawsuit-met-0808-2-20170807-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">last week\u003c/a>, arguing that the Trump administration's bid to withhold public safety grants from so-called sanctuary cities is illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions has said the Trump administration \"will not simply give away grant dollars to city governments that proudly violate the rule of law and protect criminal aliens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement on Monday, a U.S. Department of Justice spokesman said: \"Given the multiple high-profile incidents that have occurred in California in recent years, it is especially disappointing that state leaders would take steps to limit cooperation between local jurisdictions and immigration authorities that are trying to keep Californians safe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Read San Francisco's latest lawsuit below.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Crime Drop Linked to Rise in Immigration: Report",
"title": "California Crime Drop Linked to Rise in Immigration: Report",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Friday, 7:45 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"#report\">report\u003c/a> by the San Francisco-based Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice finds a correlation between California's immigration-driven diversifying population and a drop in crime rates over the past 35 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Titled \"Refuting Fear: Immigration, Youth, and California's Stunning Declines in Crime and Violence,\" the report comes amid national efforts pushed by President Trump to restrict immigration and crack down on those living in the U.S. without authorization -- largely based on arguments about crimes committed by undocumented immigrants and concerns over terrorist attacks.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"zuXmsZX9NbPK9DFxny2zr3FQ5GTZa1FY\"]\u003cbr>\n\"President Donald Trump is blaming people of color -- specifically immigrants from Muslim-majority countries and Mexico -- for causing increased crime, drug-related death, and 'American carnage,' \" the report says. \"However, California's crime trends in the all-minority population era have proven to be more positive than the nation overall. This is especially apparent in California's largest cities, many of which have established local policies, or must adhere to state policy, limiting cooperation with federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Policies limiting local law enforcement assistance to federal immigration authorities are commonly known as \"sanctuary\" policies, although no uniform legal definition exists. \"Sanctuary cities,\" which include San Francisco, San Jose, Oakland and hundreds more across the U.S., have been targeted by the president through an executive order blocked by a federal court and by Republican legislation in Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. House of Representatives passed two bills on Thursday related to \"sanctuary\" cities: One would revoke some federal grants to those cities, detain more people who are awaiting deportation hearings and allow crime victims to sue cities that refuse to detain people for immigration authorities. Another called \"Kate's Law,\" named for Kate Steinle, who was fatally shot in San Francisco in 2015 allegedly by an undocumented immigrant who had been deported several times, would increase criminal sentences for people caught re-entering the U.S. after a previous removal.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"hfQ0Grz8GWBzZoeC048oCNdEEAOby5Yt\"]\u003cbr>\n\"There are a lot of parallel trends that suggest that immigration has an extremely positive impact on California,\" said Mike Males, the report's author. \"It’s just the opposite of what the debate in the U.S. House of Representatives yesterday would make you think is going on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report notes that 28 percent of California youth (under 25) are white, compared to 60 percent in 1980. Today, more than 60 percent of California residents are people of color. Crime rates across the U.S. have steadily declined since the mid-1990s, when California's homicide rate was well above the national average. But in both general crime rates and violent crime, the Golden State has seen larger reductions than the rest of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you don't believe the fact that there are 11,000 undocumented felons serving in California prisons, then you are a crime denier,\" state Sen. Joel Anderson, R-San Diego, said in a statement responding to the report. Anderson is a leading opponent of Senate Bill 54, known as the \"sanctuary state\" bill currently in the Assembly. \"SB 54 continues to shield convicted felons serving time in our prisons from ICE, and I believe every one of them should be deported.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11541176\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11541176\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-800x412.jpg\" alt=\"A graph in the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice report shows California's demographic changes and crime rates since 1980.\" width=\"800\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-800x412.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-160x82.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-1020x525.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-1180x607.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-960x494.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-240x123.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-375x193.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-520x268.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart.jpg 1716w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A graph in the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice report shows demographic changes among California's youth and violent crime rates since 1980.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Researcher Mike Males said estimating crime rates for solely undocumented immigrants is difficult because those arrested, convicted and incarcerated are not tracked by citizenship status on the state level. But there are indications that undocumented immigrants are not unusually prone to crime, he said. In fact, it's the opposite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If undocumented immigrants were committing a scourge of crime in California, we would expect the crime rate of Latinos to go through the roof, they’d be sky high, and they’re not,\" he said. \"I would expect them to be going up and they’re not. They’re going down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report found the crime rate reductions are \"concentrated in the groups most impacted by immigration,\" including areas with higher proportions of immigrants and groups more likely to include higher rates of recent immigrants, like Latino and Asian populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[I]mmigration may be contributing, in part, to reduced risk,\" the report says. \"While causal factors remain multifarious and unstudied, there appears to be a complex interaction in which younger and more diverse age groups are less involved with crime, violence, and drugs than the state's older residents.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003ca name=\"report\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nIt continues: \"This correlation contradicts claims that increasing immigration will negatively impact society, that 'sanctuary cities' such as those in California 'breed crime,' or that California is 'out of control,' \" quoting the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://www.cjcj.org/uploads/cjcj/documents/refuting_fear_-_immigration_youth_and_californias_stunning_declines_in_crime_and_violence.pdf\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "California proves larger immigrant populations do not cause increases in crime, report says, despite rhetoric and legislation in Washington, D.C.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Friday, 7:45 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"#report\">report\u003c/a> by the San Francisco-based Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice finds a correlation between California's immigration-driven diversifying population and a drop in crime rates over the past 35 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Titled \"Refuting Fear: Immigration, Youth, and California's Stunning Declines in Crime and Violence,\" the report comes amid national efforts pushed by President Trump to restrict immigration and crack down on those living in the U.S. without authorization -- largely based on arguments about crimes committed by undocumented immigrants and concerns over terrorist attacks.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\"President Donald Trump is blaming people of color -- specifically immigrants from Muslim-majority countries and Mexico -- for causing increased crime, drug-related death, and 'American carnage,' \" the report says. \"However, California's crime trends in the all-minority population era have proven to be more positive than the nation overall. This is especially apparent in California's largest cities, many of which have established local policies, or must adhere to state policy, limiting cooperation with federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Policies limiting local law enforcement assistance to federal immigration authorities are commonly known as \"sanctuary\" policies, although no uniform legal definition exists. \"Sanctuary cities,\" which include San Francisco, San Jose, Oakland and hundreds more across the U.S., have been targeted by the president through an executive order blocked by a federal court and by Republican legislation in Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. House of Representatives passed two bills on Thursday related to \"sanctuary\" cities: One would revoke some federal grants to those cities, detain more people who are awaiting deportation hearings and allow crime victims to sue cities that refuse to detain people for immigration authorities. Another called \"Kate's Law,\" named for Kate Steinle, who was fatally shot in San Francisco in 2015 allegedly by an undocumented immigrant who had been deported several times, would increase criminal sentences for people caught re-entering the U.S. after a previous removal.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\"There are a lot of parallel trends that suggest that immigration has an extremely positive impact on California,\" said Mike Males, the report's author. \"It’s just the opposite of what the debate in the U.S. House of Representatives yesterday would make you think is going on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report notes that 28 percent of California youth (under 25) are white, compared to 60 percent in 1980. Today, more than 60 percent of California residents are people of color. Crime rates across the U.S. have steadily declined since the mid-1990s, when California's homicide rate was well above the national average. But in both general crime rates and violent crime, the Golden State has seen larger reductions than the rest of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you don't believe the fact that there are 11,000 undocumented felons serving in California prisons, then you are a crime denier,\" state Sen. Joel Anderson, R-San Diego, said in a statement responding to the report. Anderson is a leading opponent of Senate Bill 54, known as the \"sanctuary state\" bill currently in the Assembly. \"SB 54 continues to shield convicted felons serving time in our prisons from ICE, and I believe every one of them should be deported.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11541176\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11541176\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-800x412.jpg\" alt=\"A graph in the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice report shows California's demographic changes and crime rates since 1980.\" width=\"800\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-800x412.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-160x82.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-1020x525.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-1180x607.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-960x494.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-240x123.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-375x193.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-520x268.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart.jpg 1716w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A graph in the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice report shows demographic changes among California's youth and violent crime rates since 1980.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Researcher Mike Males said estimating crime rates for solely undocumented immigrants is difficult because those arrested, convicted and incarcerated are not tracked by citizenship status on the state level. But there are indications that undocumented immigrants are not unusually prone to crime, he said. In fact, it's the opposite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If undocumented immigrants were committing a scourge of crime in California, we would expect the crime rate of Latinos to go through the roof, they’d be sky high, and they’re not,\" he said. \"I would expect them to be going up and they’re not. They’re going down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report found the crime rate reductions are \"concentrated in the groups most impacted by immigration,\" including areas with higher proportions of immigrants and groups more likely to include higher rates of recent immigrants, like Latino and Asian populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[I]mmigration may be contributing, in part, to reduced risk,\" the report says. \"While causal factors remain multifarious and unstudied, there appears to be a complex interaction in which younger and more diverse age groups are less involved with crime, violence, and drugs than the state's older residents.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003ca name=\"report\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nIt continues: \"This correlation contradicts claims that increasing immigration will negatively impact society, that 'sanctuary cities' such as those in California 'breed crime,' or that California is 'out of control,' \" quoting the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://www.cjcj.org/uploads/cjcj/documents/refuting_fear_-_immigration_youth_and_californias_stunning_declines_in_crime_and_violence.pdf\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions is narrowing the scope of an executive order on so-called sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge in California last month blocked a key part of that order, reasoning that the Trump administration had overstepped by threatening to yank federal money from those places.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"KzyhbMPx9JVo2z9ekE3nYww8t6byiWgB\"]\u003cbr>\nIn the new memo, the attorney general defines the cities narrowly — as places that \"willfully refuse to comply\" with federal law. Sessions also made clear the threats apply only to a modest pool of grants administered by the Justice Department and the Department of Homeland Security, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524733432/justice-department-veterans-warn-federal-money-could-have-strings-attached\">not the entire stream of U.S. funding for states and localities.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That point figured prominently in the recent ruling by federal Judge William Orrick, who wrote: \"Federal funding that bears no meaningful relationship to immigration enforcement cannot be threatened merely because a jurisdiction chooses an immigration-enforcement strategy of which the president disapproves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions recently \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/04/21/525072689/justice-department-warns-sanctuary-cities-with-grant-money-at-risk\">notified\u003c/a> several jurisdictions that their funding was at risk, insisting they provide proof they are complying with federal immigration law. The AG did not rule out naming and shaming more places that he says undermine the lawful system of immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His new memo also signals that for future grants, federal authorities may prioritize places that honor requests to detain people in local law enforcement custody to give federal officials time to arrive. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Justice+Department+Narrows+Scope+Of+%27Sanctuary+Cities%27+Executive+Order&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions is narrowing the scope of an executive order on so-called sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge in California last month blocked a key part of that order, reasoning that the Trump administration had overstepped by threatening to yank federal money from those places.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nIn the new memo, the attorney general defines the cities narrowly — as places that \"willfully refuse to comply\" with federal law. Sessions also made clear the threats apply only to a modest pool of grants administered by the Justice Department and the Department of Homeland Security, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524733432/justice-department-veterans-warn-federal-money-could-have-strings-attached\">not the entire stream of U.S. funding for states and localities.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That point figured prominently in the recent ruling by federal Judge William Orrick, who wrote: \"Federal funding that bears no meaningful relationship to immigration enforcement cannot be threatened merely because a jurisdiction chooses an immigration-enforcement strategy of which the president disapproves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions recently \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/04/21/525072689/justice-department-warns-sanctuary-cities-with-grant-money-at-risk\">notified\u003c/a> several jurisdictions that their funding was at risk, insisting they provide proof they are complying with federal immigration law. The AG did not rule out naming and shaming more places that he says undermine the lawful system of immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His new memo also signals that for future grants, federal authorities may prioritize places that honor requests to detain people in local law enforcement custody to give federal officials time to arrive. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Justice+Department+Narrows+Scope+Of+%27Sanctuary+Cities%27+Executive+Order&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "How the Contra Costa County Sheriff Works With ICE",
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"content": "\u003cp>For decades Contra Costa County has worked with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to hold immigrant detainees in a county jail in Richmond. But now new legislation could change that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county currently leases beds at its West County Jail to ICE to detain undocumented immigrants under a contract that funnels about $6 million to the county, according to Contra Costa County Sheriff David Livingston.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a state bill making its way through the California Legislature, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/13/california-debates-whether-to-become-a-sanctuary-state/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, would end all ICE contracts and bar local law enforcement from communicating and cooperating with federal immigration authorities, except in rare cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Livingston called SB 54 \"a disaster,\" saying it would hamper law enforcement efforts. “We couldn't share basic information about human trafficking or other cases with ICE unless the individual has a prior conviction for a serious or violent felony,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11466909\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11466909\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters criticize Immigration and Customs Enforcement at a rally in Oakland, April 5, 2017 \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County’s contract with federal immigration authorities has drawn a steady stream of criticism and protests from advocates and family members of detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the Trump administration ramping up immigration enforcement, California state lawmakers have drafted several bills aiming to restrict the federal government's ability to enforce its immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another bill proposed by state Sen. Nancy Skinner (D-Berkeley), \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB630\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 630\u003c/a>, would bar jails from using state funds for expansions as long as they also house federal prisoners, including immigrant detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skinner's bill raises the stakes for counties like Contra Costa, which is currently competing for a $70 million grant to add 400 beds to its Richmond facility. On Wednesday, the Board of State and Community Corrections put Contra Costa County’s proposal -- which would include space for rehabilitation facilities -- at the top of its short list of recommended grant recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We desperately need a new mental health and re-entry building in West County Jail,” Livingston said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CABSCC/status/864909829948678144\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Skinner's bill passes, Livingston says the choice is clear: He would cancel the county's ICE contract to stay in the running for jail expansion funds. Still, he would prefer to maintain both funding sources, as they are allocated to different needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/kqed-newsroom/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KQED Newsroom\u003c/a>, Sheriff Livingston discussed in detail the county’s policies and interactions with ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Interview Transcript\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s note: This transcript has been edited for clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Thuy Vu:\u003c/strong> Contra Costa has a contract with ICE -- Immigration and Customs Enforcement -- to house federal detainees at your jail in Richmond. How long have you had this contract, and why did you agree to it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sheriff David Livingston:\u003c/strong> The contract actually began back in 1992 with the U.S. Marshals Service. More recently ICE has asked to also use that contract to hold some of their detainees in our facility, which is important to know is a dormitory-style building in West County. It is intended specifically for that type of population. They actually have keys to their own cell doors. It's minimum to low security and it's extra bed space. So we thought it prudent to go ahead and rent those spaces to ICE, generate revenue and reduce the operating costs to the taxpayers of Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> How much revenue do you get from it a year?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> Typically it's about $6 million a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> And how many detainees on a given day, a given month?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> Our average is about 200 a day, although that moves day to day by as many as 10 or 20 in either direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> So on any given day, most people in your jail are there for reasons unrelated to immigration. They may be awaiting trial. They're serving time for other crimes. But in this country all inmates have their fingerprints sent to the FBI database. So once federal immigration authorities figure out that some of the folks you have there are undocumented, what do they want you to do?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> So essentially anyone that's booked into my jail and for Contra Costa -- of course, we don't have a choice who comes in the facility -- everyone is booked into one of our jails. Those fingerprints are automatically sent to Homeland Security and to FBI. It's at that time that ICE determines that they may want to interview one of the persons recently arrested in my facility, for example, and they notify us that they'd like to talk to that person. Formerly they might put in a request for a hold. Holds are no longer allowed in California. We don't honor holds. If that person is subject to being released at a certain time we release them at that time. If ICE is present to interview them, we’ll allow the interview to occur. Otherwise, that person is released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> Do you ever proactively contact ICE to let them know that someone is about to be released?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> If there is a particular individual that has come to our attention as a violent offender or a serious offender or who self-discloses that they may be subject to ICE investigation, we’ll notify ICE that they may be interested in this person. But that doesn't happen very often. ICE typically knows who they want to interview. And by the way, when they come in to do that interview, in many cases, they do not remove the person into their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> You know, a lot of people take issue with that, though. You've had a number of protests at your facility. People who feel it's wrong for you to do this, wrong for you to proactively contact ICE. How do you respond to that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> Well, it's a relatively small group of people. It's somewhere between 30 and 50 that appear pretty regularly to protest. My obligation as sheriff for Contra Costa County is to provide public safety to the entire county -- that's 1.1 million people. So we focus on what's best, in our view, in providing public safety to everyone, not just particular special interest groups. And we already have a policy that I have signed off on that says we will do no immigration enforcement at all for our deputies on the street. This is really about the back end when someone who is already here, undocumented, has committed a new crime and now finds himself in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> Several cities throughout California have declared themselves sanctuary cities and now there's a bill, SB 54, a state bill that would make all of California a sanctuary state and prohibit law enforcement agencies like yours from cooperating with federal immigration agents. Where do you stand on SB 54?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> I, like nearly all of my colleagues in California and the State Sheriffs’ Association, are absolutely opposed to that bill. We think it's a disaster. It's the first time that we have heard of where the state government is trying to tell us who we can talk to and who we can’t talk to among other law enforcement agencies. It would hamper our efforts in a very demonstrable way. We couldn't share basic information about human trafficking or other cases with ICE unless the individual has a prior conviction for a serious or violent felony. And so putting those kinds of restrictions on our access to our federal colleagues and partners can be very damaging to public safety. We oppose it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> Supporters of the bill, though, say that the flip side of this is that there would be damage to public safety from another angle, and that is, it would make undocumented immigrants so fearful of deportation that they would be less willing to cooperate with you and other law enforcement agencies, less willing to report crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> Well, we want everyone to feel comfortable coming to their local law enforcement agency or the sheriff's office to report a crime, of course, either to report a crime as a victim or a witness. We work in communities now, North Richmond, for example, where we already encounter those types of issues and it's very difficult to get people to come forward to work with us reporting crimes so ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> But wouldn’t those issues be exacerbated, though, if you keep on opposing this sanctuary bill?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> I don't believe so. In fact, if we have a situation where ICE has to go now into the community to take someone into custody who may be facing a felony or a very serious charge, when they could have had that interview conducted in the safety and security of a custodial facility, that's putting more people at risk. So we believe at least working with ICE to the extent that they can conduct an interview makes sense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> You're currently seeking $95 million to expand the West County facility. State Sen. Nancy Skinner of Berkeley has a bill that essentially bars state funds from being used for jail expansions in counties that hold ICE detainees. So you're seeking of this $95 million in funds could be in jeopardy if this bill passes. Your thoughts on Sen. Skinner's bill?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> I think Sen. Skinner has moved the goalposts in the middle of the game. We applied in good faith for those funds to build a re-entry facility that will help those that need it most in our custody -- mental health treatment, substance abuse treatment. That's what this is about. It's a $70 billion grant with matching funds that the county would come up with. The grants will be awarded as early as next week. It's a very competitive grant and we've had this contract with ICE for many, many years. So to now say, well, if you received the grant funds you're not going to be able to have contracts with any federal agency, I think is just patently unfair and it's inappropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> All right, Sheriff David Livingston of Contra Costa County, thank you so much for being here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sheraz Sadiq, Julie Small and Lisa Pickoff-White contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For decades Contra Costa County has worked with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to hold immigrant detainees in a county jail in Richmond. But now new legislation could change that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county currently leases beds at its West County Jail to ICE to detain undocumented immigrants under a contract that funnels about $6 million to the county, according to Contra Costa County Sheriff David Livingston.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a state bill making its way through the California Legislature, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/13/california-debates-whether-to-become-a-sanctuary-state/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, would end all ICE contracts and bar local law enforcement from communicating and cooperating with federal immigration authorities, except in rare cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Livingston called SB 54 \"a disaster,\" saying it would hamper law enforcement efforts. “We couldn't share basic information about human trafficking or other cases with ICE unless the individual has a prior conviction for a serious or violent felony,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11466909\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11466909\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters criticize Immigration and Customs Enforcement at a rally in Oakland, April 5, 2017 \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County’s contract with federal immigration authorities has drawn a steady stream of criticism and protests from advocates and family members of detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the Trump administration ramping up immigration enforcement, California state lawmakers have drafted several bills aiming to restrict the federal government's ability to enforce its immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another bill proposed by state Sen. Nancy Skinner (D-Berkeley), \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB630\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 630\u003c/a>, would bar jails from using state funds for expansions as long as they also house federal prisoners, including immigrant detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skinner's bill raises the stakes for counties like Contra Costa, which is currently competing for a $70 million grant to add 400 beds to its Richmond facility. On Wednesday, the Board of State and Community Corrections put Contra Costa County’s proposal -- which would include space for rehabilitation facilities -- at the top of its short list of recommended grant recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We desperately need a new mental health and re-entry building in West County Jail,” Livingston said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>If Skinner's bill passes, Livingston says the choice is clear: He would cancel the county's ICE contract to stay in the running for jail expansion funds. Still, he would prefer to maintain both funding sources, as they are allocated to different needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/kqed-newsroom/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KQED Newsroom\u003c/a>, Sheriff Livingston discussed in detail the county’s policies and interactions with ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Interview Transcript\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s note: This transcript has been edited for clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Thuy Vu:\u003c/strong> Contra Costa has a contract with ICE -- Immigration and Customs Enforcement -- to house federal detainees at your jail in Richmond. How long have you had this contract, and why did you agree to it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sheriff David Livingston:\u003c/strong> The contract actually began back in 1992 with the U.S. Marshals Service. More recently ICE has asked to also use that contract to hold some of their detainees in our facility, which is important to know is a dormitory-style building in West County. It is intended specifically for that type of population. They actually have keys to their own cell doors. It's minimum to low security and it's extra bed space. So we thought it prudent to go ahead and rent those spaces to ICE, generate revenue and reduce the operating costs to the taxpayers of Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> How much revenue do you get from it a year?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> Typically it's about $6 million a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> And how many detainees on a given day, a given month?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> Our average is about 200 a day, although that moves day to day by as many as 10 or 20 in either direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> So on any given day, most people in your jail are there for reasons unrelated to immigration. They may be awaiting trial. They're serving time for other crimes. But in this country all inmates have their fingerprints sent to the FBI database. So once federal immigration authorities figure out that some of the folks you have there are undocumented, what do they want you to do?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> So essentially anyone that's booked into my jail and for Contra Costa -- of course, we don't have a choice who comes in the facility -- everyone is booked into one of our jails. Those fingerprints are automatically sent to Homeland Security and to FBI. It's at that time that ICE determines that they may want to interview one of the persons recently arrested in my facility, for example, and they notify us that they'd like to talk to that person. Formerly they might put in a request for a hold. Holds are no longer allowed in California. We don't honor holds. If that person is subject to being released at a certain time we release them at that time. If ICE is present to interview them, we’ll allow the interview to occur. Otherwise, that person is released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> Do you ever proactively contact ICE to let them know that someone is about to be released?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> If there is a particular individual that has come to our attention as a violent offender or a serious offender or who self-discloses that they may be subject to ICE investigation, we’ll notify ICE that they may be interested in this person. But that doesn't happen very often. ICE typically knows who they want to interview. And by the way, when they come in to do that interview, in many cases, they do not remove the person into their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> You know, a lot of people take issue with that, though. You've had a number of protests at your facility. People who feel it's wrong for you to do this, wrong for you to proactively contact ICE. How do you respond to that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> Well, it's a relatively small group of people. It's somewhere between 30 and 50 that appear pretty regularly to protest. My obligation as sheriff for Contra Costa County is to provide public safety to the entire county -- that's 1.1 million people. So we focus on what's best, in our view, in providing public safety to everyone, not just particular special interest groups. And we already have a policy that I have signed off on that says we will do no immigration enforcement at all for our deputies on the street. This is really about the back end when someone who is already here, undocumented, has committed a new crime and now finds himself in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> Several cities throughout California have declared themselves sanctuary cities and now there's a bill, SB 54, a state bill that would make all of California a sanctuary state and prohibit law enforcement agencies like yours from cooperating with federal immigration agents. Where do you stand on SB 54?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> I, like nearly all of my colleagues in California and the State Sheriffs’ Association, are absolutely opposed to that bill. We think it's a disaster. It's the first time that we have heard of where the state government is trying to tell us who we can talk to and who we can’t talk to among other law enforcement agencies. It would hamper our efforts in a very demonstrable way. We couldn't share basic information about human trafficking or other cases with ICE unless the individual has a prior conviction for a serious or violent felony. And so putting those kinds of restrictions on our access to our federal colleagues and partners can be very damaging to public safety. We oppose it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> Supporters of the bill, though, say that the flip side of this is that there would be damage to public safety from another angle, and that is, it would make undocumented immigrants so fearful of deportation that they would be less willing to cooperate with you and other law enforcement agencies, less willing to report crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> Well, we want everyone to feel comfortable coming to their local law enforcement agency or the sheriff's office to report a crime, of course, either to report a crime as a victim or a witness. We work in communities now, North Richmond, for example, where we already encounter those types of issues and it's very difficult to get people to come forward to work with us reporting crimes so ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> But wouldn’t those issues be exacerbated, though, if you keep on opposing this sanctuary bill?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> I don't believe so. In fact, if we have a situation where ICE has to go now into the community to take someone into custody who may be facing a felony or a very serious charge, when they could have had that interview conducted in the safety and security of a custodial facility, that's putting more people at risk. So we believe at least working with ICE to the extent that they can conduct an interview makes sense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> You're currently seeking $95 million to expand the West County facility. State Sen. Nancy Skinner of Berkeley has a bill that essentially bars state funds from being used for jail expansions in counties that hold ICE detainees. So you're seeking of this $95 million in funds could be in jeopardy if this bill passes. Your thoughts on Sen. Skinner's bill?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> I think Sen. Skinner has moved the goalposts in the middle of the game. We applied in good faith for those funds to build a re-entry facility that will help those that need it most in our custody -- mental health treatment, substance abuse treatment. That's what this is about. It's a $70 billion grant with matching funds that the county would come up with. The grants will be awarded as early as next week. It's a very competitive grant and we've had this contract with ICE for many, many years. So to now say, well, if you received the grant funds you're not going to be able to have contracts with any federal agency, I think is just patently unfair and it's inappropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> All right, Sheriff David Livingston of Contra Costa County, thank you so much for being here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sheraz Sadiq, Julie Small and Lisa Pickoff-White contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Report: 10,000 Immigrant Parents of U.S. Citizens Detained Per Year in California",
"title": "Report: 10,000 Immigrant Parents of U.S. Citizens Detained Per Year in California",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Many of the 65,000 immigrants detained on average in California every year are parents of U.S. citizens, according to a new report from an international human rights advocacy organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California courts and lockups are an integral part of immigration detention and deportation in the United States. The Golden State has the \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/phptools/immigration/court_backlog/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">largest immigration court\u003c/a> workload in the country. And the only other state to hold more detainees on any given day is Texas, according to data from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The advocacy organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights Watch\u003c/a> determined that more than 10,000 immigrant detainees held in California each year have children who are U.S. citizens. The \u003ca href=\"#report\">report\u003c/a>, published Monday, analyzed nine months of ICE data that include information on detainees' families. It used a statistical model to estimate the number of detainees with U.S. citizen children in California over a 4½-year period -- from Jan. 1, 2011, to June 30, 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"LgXtg7i7K91PBi1ZYEm9pz2OSNyF6M6q\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two-thirds of the estimated 11.1 million undocumented people in the U.S. have been in the country for more than a decade, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewhispanic.org/2016/09/20/overall-number-of-u-s-unauthorized-immigrants-holds-steady-since-2009/#recent-arrivals-a-smaller-share-of-u-s-unauthorized-immigrants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Pew Research Center\u003c/a>. People who have lived in the country for a long time are more likely to have started families with U.S. citizen children, according to an older \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewhispanic.org/2014/09/03/as-growth-stalls-unauthorized-immigrant-population-becomes-more-settled/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pew study\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the case for a Guatemalan man named Maguiber, whose family lives in Oakland. His attorneys requested that KQED not publish his last name until his immigration status is resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This February, before dawn one morning in Oakland, ICE agents knocked on the door of Maguiber's home, asking about a hit-and-run. He went outside to show the agents his car registration and \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/08/how-trump-could-detain-more-immigrants-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">has been detained\u003c/a> ever since at the West County Detention Facility in Richmond. Maguiber has three children who are U.S. citizens: Kevin, 8, Gabriela, 4, and Christopher, 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yibi Heras says her husband is not a criminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Like all of us, he has made mistakes,” she said. “But he’s not dangerous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple's son, Kevin, has cerebral palsy and needs extra care. Heras stays home to care for him, and her two younger children. Maguiber is applying for asylum with the help of Heras and a \u003cem>pro bono\u003c/em> lawyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The California legislature is currently considering several initiatives that could help to mitigate the harms of immigration detention and protect Californian families,\" the Human Rights Watch report says. \"The purpose of the analysis set forth in this paper is to provide more detailed information on immigration detention in the state, with the goal of helping prompt better, more rights-respecting reforms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokeswoman wrote in a statement to KQED that the agency \"may consider\" whether an individual is the parent of a U.S. citizen or caretaker of a minor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For parents who are ordered removed, it is their decision whether or not to relocate their children with them. If parents choose to have their U.S. citizen child(ren) accompany them, ICE accommodates, to the extent practicable, the parents’ efforts to make provisions for their child(ren). As practicable, ICE will coordinate to afford detained parents or legal guardians access to counsel, consulates and consular officials, courts, and/or family members in the weeks preceding removal in order to execute documents (e.g., powers of attorney, passport applications), purchase airline tickets, and make other necessary arrangements prior to travel,” she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>State Legislation\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Four bills moving through the state Legislature could dramatically change how immigration detention works in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/13/california-debates-whether-to-become-a-sanctuary-state/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a> would prohibit law enforcement agencies from being involved in any immigration enforcement action, bar sheriffs from contacting ICE about someone in their jail and end contracts that local municipalities have to hold immigrant detainees for ICE.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/05/could-congress-and-california-thwart-trumps-mass-immigration-detention-plans/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 29\u003c/a> would phase out the contracts four California cities have with ICE to hold immigrant detainees in facilities run by private companies, hold counties and cities that house immigrant detainees in local jails to higher standards of care, make more detention records public documents and expand who could sue on behalf of immigrant detainees.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB630\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 630\u003c/a> would prohibit counties from using state funds to expand jails that also are used to house federal prisoners, including immigrant detainees, for 10 years.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>And \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-sac-california-legal-immigrant-defense-20170302-htmlstory.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 6\u003c/a> would provide legal aid to anyone arrested by ICE, who is not convicted of a violent crime.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The California State Sheriffs' Association opposes three of the bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spokesman Cory Salzillo said the state is overstepping its authority by attempting to regulate immigrant detention in the state. He said ICE sets the standards for immigrant detainees with local jails, and those standards are written into legally binding contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa Sheriff David Livingston is particularly concerned about SB 54. The county receives about $6 million a year from its contract with ICE to hold immigrant detainees like Maguiber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think it’s a disaster,” he told \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/12/rep-eric-swalwell-sheriff-david-livingston-maz-jobrani-golden-state-warriors/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KQED Newsroom\u003c/a> prior to the release of the Human Rights Watch report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's Trust Act restricts sheriffs from detaining immigrants with minor crimes past their release date. SB 54 would go much further than that, Livingston said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It would hamper our efforts in a very demonstrable way\" he said. \"We couldn't share basic information about human trafficking or other cases with ICE, unless the individual has a prior conviction for a serious or violent felony. Putting those kinds of restrictions on our access to our federal colleagues and partners can be very damaging to public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Who Is Detained in California?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>People are generally held in immigration detention while they await a hearing in immigration court. This population includes asylum seekers and people in deportation proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People detained in California come from all over the world, according to data from ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The map below shows the number of immigration detainees held on one day in California in November 2016, by country of origin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"callout noborder\">[detaineeMapNat]\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Human Rights Watch reports that nearly half of immigrant detainees held in California had no criminal histories. And of detainees with criminal records, those convicted of relatively minor offenses — immigration offenses, drug use, possession or DUI — outnumbered by nearly 3-to-1 those convicted of violent felonies. Many of those crimes were also committed years ago. On average, the most recent conviction had occurred seven years before being detained by immigration. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nber.org/papers/w13229.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Statistically\u003c/a>, immigrants are less likely to commit crime than people born in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vast majority of immigrants detained in California were arrested in the state or at the border, Human Rights Watch said. About 40 percent of detainees entered into the system in San Diego or at the border; and 20 percent in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of SB 54 and SB 29 say that ending immigration detention in California would separate families since detainees would end up in other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of time that immigrant detainees spent in detention varied greatly, according to the Human Rights Watch report. About 84 percent of detainees spent less than one month in detention. However, 8,298 people spent more than six months, and 1,787 more than a year in detention during the time period Human Rights Watch studied. Only one in 10 detainees were granted bond.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca name=\"report\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThe majority, 55 percent, of people studied by Human Rights Watch were deported. The analysis shows that parents of U.S. citizens were more likely to be deported.\u003cbr>\n[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3720859-Human-Rights-Watch-the-Detention-and-Deportation\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was updated with a statement from ICE.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Many of the 65,000 immigrants detained on average in California every year are parents of U.S. citizens, according to a new report from an international human rights advocacy organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California courts and lockups are an integral part of immigration detention and deportation in the United States. The Golden State has the \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/phptools/immigration/court_backlog/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">largest immigration court\u003c/a> workload in the country. And the only other state to hold more detainees on any given day is Texas, according to data from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The advocacy organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights Watch\u003c/a> determined that more than 10,000 immigrant detainees held in California each year have children who are U.S. citizens. The \u003ca href=\"#report\">report\u003c/a>, published Monday, analyzed nine months of ICE data that include information on detainees' families. It used a statistical model to estimate the number of detainees with U.S. citizen children in California over a 4½-year period -- from Jan. 1, 2011, to June 30, 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two-thirds of the estimated 11.1 million undocumented people in the U.S. have been in the country for more than a decade, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewhispanic.org/2016/09/20/overall-number-of-u-s-unauthorized-immigrants-holds-steady-since-2009/#recent-arrivals-a-smaller-share-of-u-s-unauthorized-immigrants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Pew Research Center\u003c/a>. People who have lived in the country for a long time are more likely to have started families with U.S. citizen children, according to an older \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewhispanic.org/2014/09/03/as-growth-stalls-unauthorized-immigrant-population-becomes-more-settled/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pew study\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the case for a Guatemalan man named Maguiber, whose family lives in Oakland. His attorneys requested that KQED not publish his last name until his immigration status is resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This February, before dawn one morning in Oakland, ICE agents knocked on the door of Maguiber's home, asking about a hit-and-run. He went outside to show the agents his car registration and \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/08/how-trump-could-detain-more-immigrants-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">has been detained\u003c/a> ever since at the West County Detention Facility in Richmond. Maguiber has three children who are U.S. citizens: Kevin, 8, Gabriela, 4, and Christopher, 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yibi Heras says her husband is not a criminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Like all of us, he has made mistakes,” she said. “But he’s not dangerous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple's son, Kevin, has cerebral palsy and needs extra care. Heras stays home to care for him, and her two younger children. Maguiber is applying for asylum with the help of Heras and a \u003cem>pro bono\u003c/em> lawyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The California legislature is currently considering several initiatives that could help to mitigate the harms of immigration detention and protect Californian families,\" the Human Rights Watch report says. \"The purpose of the analysis set forth in this paper is to provide more detailed information on immigration detention in the state, with the goal of helping prompt better, more rights-respecting reforms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokeswoman wrote in a statement to KQED that the agency \"may consider\" whether an individual is the parent of a U.S. citizen or caretaker of a minor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For parents who are ordered removed, it is their decision whether or not to relocate their children with them. If parents choose to have their U.S. citizen child(ren) accompany them, ICE accommodates, to the extent practicable, the parents’ efforts to make provisions for their child(ren). As practicable, ICE will coordinate to afford detained parents or legal guardians access to counsel, consulates and consular officials, courts, and/or family members in the weeks preceding removal in order to execute documents (e.g., powers of attorney, passport applications), purchase airline tickets, and make other necessary arrangements prior to travel,” she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>State Legislation\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Four bills moving through the state Legislature could dramatically change how immigration detention works in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/13/california-debates-whether-to-become-a-sanctuary-state/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a> would prohibit law enforcement agencies from being involved in any immigration enforcement action, bar sheriffs from contacting ICE about someone in their jail and end contracts that local municipalities have to hold immigrant detainees for ICE.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/05/could-congress-and-california-thwart-trumps-mass-immigration-detention-plans/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 29\u003c/a> would phase out the contracts four California cities have with ICE to hold immigrant detainees in facilities run by private companies, hold counties and cities that house immigrant detainees in local jails to higher standards of care, make more detention records public documents and expand who could sue on behalf of immigrant detainees.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB630\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 630\u003c/a> would prohibit counties from using state funds to expand jails that also are used to house federal prisoners, including immigrant detainees, for 10 years.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>And \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-sac-california-legal-immigrant-defense-20170302-htmlstory.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 6\u003c/a> would provide legal aid to anyone arrested by ICE, who is not convicted of a violent crime.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The California State Sheriffs' Association opposes three of the bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spokesman Cory Salzillo said the state is overstepping its authority by attempting to regulate immigrant detention in the state. He said ICE sets the standards for immigrant detainees with local jails, and those standards are written into legally binding contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa Sheriff David Livingston is particularly concerned about SB 54. The county receives about $6 million a year from its contract with ICE to hold immigrant detainees like Maguiber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think it’s a disaster,” he told \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/12/rep-eric-swalwell-sheriff-david-livingston-maz-jobrani-golden-state-warriors/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KQED Newsroom\u003c/a> prior to the release of the Human Rights Watch report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's Trust Act restricts sheriffs from detaining immigrants with minor crimes past their release date. SB 54 would go much further than that, Livingston said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It would hamper our efforts in a very demonstrable way\" he said. \"We couldn't share basic information about human trafficking or other cases with ICE, unless the individual has a prior conviction for a serious or violent felony. Putting those kinds of restrictions on our access to our federal colleagues and partners can be very damaging to public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Who Is Detained in California?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>People are generally held in immigration detention while they await a hearing in immigration court. This population includes asylum seekers and people in deportation proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People detained in California come from all over the world, according to data from ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The map below shows the number of immigration detainees held on one day in California in November 2016, by country of origin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"callout noborder\">[detaineeMapNat]\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Human Rights Watch reports that nearly half of immigrant detainees held in California had no criminal histories. And of detainees with criminal records, those convicted of relatively minor offenses — immigration offenses, drug use, possession or DUI — outnumbered by nearly 3-to-1 those convicted of violent felonies. Many of those crimes were also committed years ago. On average, the most recent conviction had occurred seven years before being detained by immigration. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nber.org/papers/w13229.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Statistically\u003c/a>, immigrants are less likely to commit crime than people born in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vast majority of immigrants detained in California were arrested in the state or at the border, Human Rights Watch said. About 40 percent of detainees entered into the system in San Diego or at the border; and 20 percent in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of SB 54 and SB 29 say that ending immigration detention in California would separate families since detainees would end up in other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of time that immigrant detainees spent in detention varied greatly, according to the Human Rights Watch report. About 84 percent of detainees spent less than one month in detention. However, 8,298 people spent more than six months, and 1,787 more than a year in detention during the time period Human Rights Watch studied. Only one in 10 detainees were granted bond.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca name=\"report\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThe majority, 55 percent, of people studied by Human Rights Watch were deported. The analysis shows that parents of U.S. citizens were more likely to be deported.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Congressman Eric Swalwell\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Congressman Eric Swalwell condemned President Trump’s decision to fire FBI director James Comey\u003cstrong>. \u003c/strong>Swalwell is also calling for an independent, bipartisan committee to investigate potential interference by Russian officials in the 2016 presidential elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Contra Costa Sheriff David Livingston\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County Sheriff David Livingston discusses his opposition to a proposed state bill to make California a sanctuary state and why the county jail leases beds to Immigration and Customs Enforcement for use in detaining undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Maz Jobrani\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iranian-American Maz Jobrani studied political science at UC Berkeley but ended up pursuing a career in comedy, where he tackles politics, race, and stereotypes about the Middle East. Jobrani stopped by KQED on his way to speaking at commencement at his alma mater, UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Golden State Warriors\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This weekend the Golden State Warriors resume their run for a second NBA title in three years. They’ll take on the San Antonio Spurs Sunday at home for the first game of their best of seven series for the Western Conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Guest: Bay Area News Group columnist Marcus Thompson\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iranian-American Maz Jobrani studied political science at UC Berkeley but ended up pursuing a career in comedy, where he tackles politics, race, and stereotypes about the Middle East. Jobrani stopped by KQED on his way to speaking at commencement at his alma mater, UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Golden State Warriors\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This weekend the Golden State Warriors resume their run for a second NBA title in three years. They’ll take on the San Antonio Spurs Sunday at home for the first game of their best of seven series for the Western Conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Guest: Bay Area News Group columnist Marcus Thompson\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Federal Judge Blocks Trump Order on 'Sanctuary City' Funding",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge on Tuesday blocked President Trump's attempt to withhold funding from \"sanctuary cities\" that do not cooperate with U.S. immigration officials, saying the president has no authority to attach new conditions to federal spending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge William Orrick of San Francisco issued the preliminary injunction in two lawsuits -- one brought by the city of San Francisco, the other by Santa Clara County -- against an executive order targeting communities that protect immigrants from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The injunction will stay in place while the lawsuits work their way through court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"7SpI0JYpzDn4rqPauHukrLG54o5NVjtS\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge rejected the administration's argument that the executive order applies only to a relatively small pot of money and said Trump cannot set new conditions on spending approved by Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Federal funding that bears no meaningful relationship to immigration enforcement cannot be threatened merely because a jurisdiction chooses an immigration enforcement strategy of which the president disapproves,\" the judge said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the third major setback for the administration on immigration policy. The Justice Department had no immediate comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera praised the ruling Tuesday and said the president was \"forced to back down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is why we have courts -- to halt the overreach of a president and an attorney general who either don't understand the Constitution or chose to ignore it,\" Herrera said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County Counsel James Williams said the ruling will allow cities and counties across the country to prepare budgets without the \"unconstitutional threat of federal defunding hanging over our heads.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Justice Department attorney, Chad Readler, previously defended the president's executive order as an attempt to use his \"bully pulpit\" to \"encourage communities and states to comply with the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Readler also said the order applied to only three Justice Department and Homeland Security grants that would affect less than $1 million for Santa Clara County and possibly no money for San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the judge said executive order was written broadly to reach all federal grants and potentially jeopardized hundreds of millions of dollars in funding to San Francisco and Santa Clara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He cited comments by the president and Attorney General Jeff Sessions as evidence of the order's scope and said the president himself had called it a \"weapon\" to use against recalcitrant cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government hasn't cut off any money yet or declared any communities to be sanctuary cities. But the Justice Department sent letters last week advising communities to prove they are in compliance. California was informed it could lose $18.2 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanctuary cities is a loosely defined term for jurisdictions that don't comply with immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration argued that the executive order applied narrowly to cities that forbid officials from reporting people's immigration status to federal authorities. But Orrick said it could also be construed to apply to cities that refuse to hold jail inmates for immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration says sanctuary cities allow dangerous criminals back on the street and that the order is needed to keep the country safe. San Francisco and other sanctuary cities say turning local police into immigration officers erodes the trust that is needed to get people to report crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order has also led to lawsuits by Seattle; two Massachusetts cities, Lawrence and Chelsea; and a third San Francisco Bay Area government, the city of Richmond. The San Francisco and Santa Clara County lawsuits were the first to get a hearing before a judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, mayors from several cities threatened with the loss of federal grants emerged from a meeting with Sessions saying they remain confused about how to prove their police are in compliance with immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sanctuary city order was among a flurry of immigration measures Trump signed after taking office in January, including a ban on travelers from seven Muslim-majority countries and a directive calling for a wall on the Mexican border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal appeals court blocked the travel ban. The administration then revised it, but the new version also is stalled in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writer Sadie Gurman in Washington contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3678063-U-S-District-Court-Sancutary-City-Injunction\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge on Tuesday blocked President Trump's attempt to withhold funding from \"sanctuary cities\" that do not cooperate with U.S. immigration officials, saying the president has no authority to attach new conditions to federal spending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge William Orrick of San Francisco issued the preliminary injunction in two lawsuits -- one brought by the city of San Francisco, the other by Santa Clara County -- against an executive order targeting communities that protect immigrants from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The injunction will stay in place while the lawsuits work their way through court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge rejected the administration's argument that the executive order applies only to a relatively small pot of money and said Trump cannot set new conditions on spending approved by Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Federal funding that bears no meaningful relationship to immigration enforcement cannot be threatened merely because a jurisdiction chooses an immigration enforcement strategy of which the president disapproves,\" the judge said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the third major setback for the administration on immigration policy. The Justice Department had no immediate comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera praised the ruling Tuesday and said the president was \"forced to back down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is why we have courts -- to halt the overreach of a president and an attorney general who either don't understand the Constitution or chose to ignore it,\" Herrera said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County Counsel James Williams said the ruling will allow cities and counties across the country to prepare budgets without the \"unconstitutional threat of federal defunding hanging over our heads.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Justice Department attorney, Chad Readler, previously defended the president's executive order as an attempt to use his \"bully pulpit\" to \"encourage communities and states to comply with the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Readler also said the order applied to only three Justice Department and Homeland Security grants that would affect less than $1 million for Santa Clara County and possibly no money for San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the judge said executive order was written broadly to reach all federal grants and potentially jeopardized hundreds of millions of dollars in funding to San Francisco and Santa Clara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He cited comments by the president and Attorney General Jeff Sessions as evidence of the order's scope and said the president himself had called it a \"weapon\" to use against recalcitrant cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government hasn't cut off any money yet or declared any communities to be sanctuary cities. But the Justice Department sent letters last week advising communities to prove they are in compliance. California was informed it could lose $18.2 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanctuary cities is a loosely defined term for jurisdictions that don't comply with immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration argued that the executive order applied narrowly to cities that forbid officials from reporting people's immigration status to federal authorities. But Orrick said it could also be construed to apply to cities that refuse to hold jail inmates for immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration says sanctuary cities allow dangerous criminals back on the street and that the order is needed to keep the country safe. San Francisco and other sanctuary cities say turning local police into immigration officers erodes the trust that is needed to get people to report crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order has also led to lawsuits by Seattle; two Massachusetts cities, Lawrence and Chelsea; and a third San Francisco Bay Area government, the city of Richmond. The San Francisco and Santa Clara County lawsuits were the first to get a hearing before a judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, mayors from several cities threatened with the loss of federal grants emerged from a meeting with Sessions saying they remain confused about how to prove their police are in compliance with immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sanctuary city order was among a flurry of immigration measures Trump signed after taking office in January, including a ban on travelers from seven Muslim-majority countries and a directive calling for a wall on the Mexican border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal appeals court blocked the travel ban. The administration then revised it, but the new version also is stalled in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writer Sadie Gurman in Washington contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Sessions Threatens to Cut $18 Million to California Over ‘Sanctuary’ Policies",
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"content": "\u003cp>U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who has made going after so-called sanctuary cities a cornerstone of his tenure, \u003ca href=\"http://documents.latimes.com/justice-departments-letter-states-sanctuary-cities/\">sent a letter\u003c/a> Friday to California correctional leaders threatening to cut off $18 million a year in public safety grants if the state can’t prove it is cooperating with federal immigration law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was one of nine letters sent to jurisdictions across the nation on Friday with policies that restrict local law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration actions. The letter asks the California Board of State and Community Corrections — an agency in the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation that oversees an $18 million a year federal grant program — to prove by June 30 that the state complies with a federal law that \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1373\">requires local governments to communicate with\u003c/a> federal immigration officials about the immigration status of people they come in contact with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of these jurisdictions are … crumbling under the weight of illegal immigration and violent crime,” the Justice Department said in a news release, despite the fact that\u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2016-09-26/us-crime-rate-rises-slightly-remains-near-20-year-low\"> violent crime rates in the U.S. are near record lows\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”2mLv47RLRO5pJ0MDFsFi29BQkFJAu8Py”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news release also stated, “Just several weeks ago in California’s Bay Area, after a raid captured 11 MS-13 members on charges including murder, extortion and drug trafficking, city officials seemed more concerned with reassuring illegal immigrants that the raid was unrelated to immigration than with warning other MS-13 members that they were next.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tracie Cone, a spokeswoman for the Board of State and Community Corrections, said in a written statement that the board complies with the federal law cited in the letter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, California officials at both the state and local level have argued that while their sanctuary laws prevent them from participating in immigration raids or holding people in jails or prison who would otherwise be released, they \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/29/donald-trump-wants-to-cut-funding-from-sanctuary-cities-but-can-he/\">do communicate with federal officials and therefore follow the law\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Angela Chan, an immigrants rights attorney who has helped draft sanctuary laws, said the letter is nothing more than posturing by Sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“There’s no teeth in this whatsoever,” she said. “\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">There’s still nothing in this letter that says we are going to pull funding, nothing in this letter that says we believe you are violating this federal statute, and nothing in this letter that says the federal government has the power to pull funding.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3675426-Justice-Department-4-21-letters-to-sanctuary\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s Trust Act prohibits local jails from holding most undocumented immigrants strictly for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) if they should otherwise be released, and many of the counties that receive the money under the grant program at issue — known as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.bja.gov/jag/\">Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program\u003c/a>, or JAG — have their own sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But threats by Sessions and President Trump have inspired many Democrats in California to push for even stronger protections for undocumented immigrants, ever since Trump issued a \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/01/30/2017-02102/enhancing-public-safety-in-the-interior-of-the-united-states\">Jan. 25 executive order\u003c/a> directing the Justice Department to strip funding from sanctuary jurisdictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers are \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/13/california-debates-whether-to-become-a-sanctuary-state/\">weighing a bill that would expand\u003c/a> the statewide restrictions even further. Senate President Kevin de León, who is authoring the legislation, lashed out Friday over the letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has become abundantly clear that Attorney General Sessions and the Trump Administration are basing their law enforcement policies on principles of white supremacy — not American values,” he said in a written statement. “Their constant and systematic targeting of diverse cities and states goes beyond constitutional norms and will be challenged at every level.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview, de León said that whether the letter is simply posturing or not, “when they make threats to withhold needed police officers, we take that seriously.” He compared the threat to “holding a gun to the head” of cities, counties and states that want to protect “hard-working immigrants” and said he remains committed to his legislation, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León noted that the bill has been amended to allow law enforcement officials to work with Immigration and Customs Enforcement if they come across people with serious and violent criminal histories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, San Francisco — which has a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/06/long-history-of-sanctuary-laws-debate-in-san-francisco/\">long history of protecting undocumented immigrants\u003c/a> — and Santa Clara counties already sued the federal government over the executive order, saying it is \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/31/s-f-files-suit-against-trump-saying-punishing-sanctuary-cities-is-illegal/\">unconstitutional\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They want a court to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/09/s-f-city-attorney-asks-court-to-block-trump-order-stripping-sanctuary-city-funding/\">block the order\u003c/a> from taking effect; a judge considering the case \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/14/trumps-plan-to-cut-sanctuary-funds-threatens-s-f-santa-clara-counties-judge-says/\">seems inclined to side with the counties \u003c/a>while the case plays out in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bscc.ca.gov/downloads/2016%20JAG%20Project%20Descriptions%20-%20Rev%202.3.17.pdf\">counties that receive JAG grants\u003c/a> to pay for programs in the areas of education and crime prevention, law enforcement and prosecution, and courts, including indigent defense:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Contra Costa County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Kern County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Los Angeles County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>San Diego County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>San Francisco City and County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>San Joaquin County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>San Mateo County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ventura County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Butte County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Merced County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Placer County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Santa Cruz County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sonoma County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Stanislaus County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Tulare County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Yolo County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Calaveras County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Humboldt County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Imperial County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Kings County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Lassen County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Madera County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mariposa County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mendocino County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Modoc County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mono County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Plumas County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>San Benito County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Shasta County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Tehama County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Tuolumne County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Yuba County\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who has made going after so-called sanctuary cities a cornerstone of his tenure, \u003ca href=\"http://documents.latimes.com/justice-departments-letter-states-sanctuary-cities/\">sent a letter\u003c/a> Friday to California correctional leaders threatening to cut off $18 million a year in public safety grants if the state can’t prove it is cooperating with federal immigration law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was one of nine letters sent to jurisdictions across the nation on Friday with policies that restrict local law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration actions. The letter asks the California Board of State and Community Corrections — an agency in the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation that oversees an $18 million a year federal grant program — to prove by June 30 that the state complies with a federal law that \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1373\">requires local governments to communicate with\u003c/a> federal immigration officials about the immigration status of people they come in contact with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of these jurisdictions are … crumbling under the weight of illegal immigration and violent crime,” the Justice Department said in a news release, despite the fact that\u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2016-09-26/us-crime-rate-rises-slightly-remains-near-20-year-low\"> violent crime rates in the U.S. are near record lows\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news release also stated, “Just several weeks ago in California’s Bay Area, after a raid captured 11 MS-13 members on charges including murder, extortion and drug trafficking, city officials seemed more concerned with reassuring illegal immigrants that the raid was unrelated to immigration than with warning other MS-13 members that they were next.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tracie Cone, a spokeswoman for the Board of State and Community Corrections, said in a written statement that the board complies with the federal law cited in the letter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, California officials at both the state and local level have argued that while their sanctuary laws prevent them from participating in immigration raids or holding people in jails or prison who would otherwise be released, they \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/29/donald-trump-wants-to-cut-funding-from-sanctuary-cities-but-can-he/\">do communicate with federal officials and therefore follow the law\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Angela Chan, an immigrants rights attorney who has helped draft sanctuary laws, said the letter is nothing more than posturing by Sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“There’s no teeth in this whatsoever,” she said. “\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">There’s still nothing in this letter that says we are going to pull funding, nothing in this letter that says we believe you are violating this federal statute, and nothing in this letter that says the federal government has the power to pull funding.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s Trust Act prohibits local jails from holding most undocumented immigrants strictly for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) if they should otherwise be released, and many of the counties that receive the money under the grant program at issue — known as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.bja.gov/jag/\">Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program\u003c/a>, or JAG — have their own sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But threats by Sessions and President Trump have inspired many Democrats in California to push for even stronger protections for undocumented immigrants, ever since Trump issued a \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/01/30/2017-02102/enhancing-public-safety-in-the-interior-of-the-united-states\">Jan. 25 executive order\u003c/a> directing the Justice Department to strip funding from sanctuary jurisdictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers are \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/13/california-debates-whether-to-become-a-sanctuary-state/\">weighing a bill that would expand\u003c/a> the statewide restrictions even further. Senate President Kevin de León, who is authoring the legislation, lashed out Friday over the letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has become abundantly clear that Attorney General Sessions and the Trump Administration are basing their law enforcement policies on principles of white supremacy — not American values,” he said in a written statement. “Their constant and systematic targeting of diverse cities and states goes beyond constitutional norms and will be challenged at every level.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview, de León said that whether the letter is simply posturing or not, “when they make threats to withhold needed police officers, we take that seriously.” He compared the threat to “holding a gun to the head” of cities, counties and states that want to protect “hard-working immigrants” and said he remains committed to his legislation, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León noted that the bill has been amended to allow law enforcement officials to work with Immigration and Customs Enforcement if they come across people with serious and violent criminal histories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, San Francisco — which has a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/06/long-history-of-sanctuary-laws-debate-in-san-francisco/\">long history of protecting undocumented immigrants\u003c/a> — and Santa Clara counties already sued the federal government over the executive order, saying it is \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/31/s-f-files-suit-against-trump-saying-punishing-sanctuary-cities-is-illegal/\">unconstitutional\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They want a court to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/09/s-f-city-attorney-asks-court-to-block-trump-order-stripping-sanctuary-city-funding/\">block the order\u003c/a> from taking effect; a judge considering the case \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/14/trumps-plan-to-cut-sanctuary-funds-threatens-s-f-santa-clara-counties-judge-says/\">seems inclined to side with the counties \u003c/a>while the case plays out in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bscc.ca.gov/downloads/2016%20JAG%20Project%20Descriptions%20-%20Rev%202.3.17.pdf\">counties that receive JAG grants\u003c/a> to pay for programs in the areas of education and crime prevention, law enforcement and prosecution, and courts, including indigent defense:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Contra Costa County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Kern County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Los Angeles County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>San Diego County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>San Francisco City and County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>San Joaquin County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>San Mateo County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ventura County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Butte County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Merced County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Placer County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Santa Cruz County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sonoma County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Stanislaus County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Tulare County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Yolo County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Calaveras County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Humboldt County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Imperial County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Kings County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Lassen County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Madera County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mariposa County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mendocino County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Modoc County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mono County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Plumas County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>San Benito County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Shasta County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Tehama County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Tuolumne County\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Yuba County\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump's Plan to Cut 'Sanctuary' Funds Threatens S.F., Santa Clara Counties, Judge Says",
"title": "Trump's Plan to Cut 'Sanctuary' Funds Threatens S.F., Santa Clara Counties, Judge Says",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge says San Francisco and Santa Clara counties are at risk from the Trump administration's threat to cut funding for local governments with sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco believes it has a target on its back,” San Francisco Deputy City Attorney Sara Eisenberg told \u003ca href=\"http://www.cand.uscourts.gov/who\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. District Judge William Orrick\u003c/a> Friday during a hearing on legal challenges to President Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/25/presidential-executive-order-enhancing-public-safety-interior-united\" target=\"_blank\">executive order\u003c/a> to slash federal funds from cities, counties and states that have so-called sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know we don’t have to wait for that arrow to hit that target,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for San Francisco and Santa Clara counties brought the complaint in U.S. District Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the hearing in San Francisco, Orrick asked the counties to respond to the federal government's main argument that the counties lack the right to challenge the order because, so far, neither has lost any federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that they are coming for San Francisco's funds,” Eisenberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco receives roughly $2 billion a year in federal funds. Santa Clara County relies on $1.7 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The counties are seeking a nationwide injunction against parts of the Jan. 25 executive order that they say threatens all of that money and puts their fiscal health at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the government's lawyer, Acting Assistant Attorney General Chad Readler, refuted the claims. He said the counties were interpreting the executive order \"in the broadest terms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Executive Order 13768\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order states that people who enter the United States or overstay visas present “a significant threat to national security and public safety,” a threat the Trump administration asserts is heightened by jurisdictions that shield immigrants from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order instructs the U.S. attorney general and the secretary of Homeland Security to identify and penalize any jurisdiction that “prevents or hinders” enforcement of U.S. immigration law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Readler asserted that the only federal funds that might be cut are grants from the Department of Justice to fund local policing initiatives, and only if jurisdictions violate a federal statute that says no local authority can hinder communication between law enforcement and ICE regarding a person's immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Readler added that neither San Francisco nor Santa Clara had been found to violate that provision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco's laws prohibit law enforcement officers from responding with ICE detainer requests and limit when to give ICE advance notice of a person's release date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County adopted a \"civil detainer policy” in 2011 that included a provision that the county would honor detainers for serious or violent felons only if ICE would agree in writing to reimburse all costs. ICE refused, and the county stopped honoring detainer requests in October 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for the counties said the executive order has to be considered in the context of threats by Trump, the White House press secretary and U.S. Attorney General \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4663754/ag-sessions-sanctuary-cities\" target=\"_blank\">Jeff Sessions\u003c/a> to punish local jurisdictions that do not respond to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detainer-policy\" target=\"_blank\">detainer requests\u003c/a> from ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE issues these administrative warrants to get local law enforcement officials who are holding undocumented inmates in jail or prison to continue to hold them until federal agents can arrive to take them into custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many jurisdictions, including some that do not identify as sanctuaries, \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/immigration-detainers-overview\" target=\"_blank\">refuse\u003c/a> to honor these requests because \u003ca href=\"https://www.lexisnexis.com/legalnewsroom/immigration/b/insidenews/archive/2014/04/17/ice-detainer-4th-amendment-violation-miranda-olivares-v-clackamas-county.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">courts\u003c/a> have found them unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney John Keker, arguing for Santa Clara County, told Judge Orrick the Trump administration is using the executive order in his own words \"as a 'weapon' to deprive jurisdictions of the money they need to operate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Readler put that down to the \"heated political debate about immigration.\" He said, “There’s no actual enforcement action on the table or even being threatened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick disagreed. The judge labeled the threat to county budgets an indisputable fact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Is it true that every day you are owed millions of dollars by the federal government for services provided?\" Orrick asked Santa Clara County counsel James Williams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams answered that the county spends on average $4 million to $5 million a day that it relies on the federal government to reimburse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick said he would issue a ruling as soon as he can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Constitutionality of Cuts May Come Down to Economic Impact\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both county’s lawsuits cite a\u003ca href=\"http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/national-federation-of-independent-business-v-sebelius/\" target=\"_blank\"> U.S. Supreme Court decision\u003c/a> striking down part of the Affordable Care Act that would have cut all Medicaid funding for states that refused to expand the program. The move would have cut an average 10 percent of state budgets. The court said that was too coercive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice John Roberts called the cuts “a gun to the head”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the case challenging the administration’s crackdown on sanctuary cities, UC Berkeley Law Professor John Yoo thinks the government is well within its rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s not unconstitutional for the federal government to place conditions on the use of funds, or to cut off funds altogether,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yoo served in the Justice Department of President George W. Bush, and says in an earlier case out of South Dakota the Supreme Court ruled that it was OK to withhold highway funds to get state officials to raise the drinking age to 21. In that case the cuts represented a tiny share of the state budget -- less than half a percent.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "'We believe they are coming for San Francisco’s funds,' a deputy city attorney said during a hearing on challenges to a presidential executive order to slash federal funds from 'sanctuary' cities.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge says San Francisco and Santa Clara counties are at risk from the Trump administration's threat to cut funding for local governments with sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco believes it has a target on its back,” San Francisco Deputy City Attorney Sara Eisenberg told \u003ca href=\"http://www.cand.uscourts.gov/who\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. District Judge William Orrick\u003c/a> Friday during a hearing on legal challenges to President Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/25/presidential-executive-order-enhancing-public-safety-interior-united\" target=\"_blank\">executive order\u003c/a> to slash federal funds from cities, counties and states that have so-called sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know we don’t have to wait for that arrow to hit that target,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for San Francisco and Santa Clara counties brought the complaint in U.S. District Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the hearing in San Francisco, Orrick asked the counties to respond to the federal government's main argument that the counties lack the right to challenge the order because, so far, neither has lost any federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that they are coming for San Francisco's funds,” Eisenberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco receives roughly $2 billion a year in federal funds. Santa Clara County relies on $1.7 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The counties are seeking a nationwide injunction against parts of the Jan. 25 executive order that they say threatens all of that money and puts their fiscal health at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the government's lawyer, Acting Assistant Attorney General Chad Readler, refuted the claims. He said the counties were interpreting the executive order \"in the broadest terms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Executive Order 13768\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order states that people who enter the United States or overstay visas present “a significant threat to national security and public safety,” a threat the Trump administration asserts is heightened by jurisdictions that shield immigrants from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order instructs the U.S. attorney general and the secretary of Homeland Security to identify and penalize any jurisdiction that “prevents or hinders” enforcement of U.S. immigration law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Readler asserted that the only federal funds that might be cut are grants from the Department of Justice to fund local policing initiatives, and only if jurisdictions violate a federal statute that says no local authority can hinder communication between law enforcement and ICE regarding a person's immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Readler added that neither San Francisco nor Santa Clara had been found to violate that provision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco's laws prohibit law enforcement officers from responding with ICE detainer requests and limit when to give ICE advance notice of a person's release date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County adopted a \"civil detainer policy” in 2011 that included a provision that the county would honor detainers for serious or violent felons only if ICE would agree in writing to reimburse all costs. ICE refused, and the county stopped honoring detainer requests in October 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for the counties said the executive order has to be considered in the context of threats by Trump, the White House press secretary and U.S. Attorney General \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4663754/ag-sessions-sanctuary-cities\" target=\"_blank\">Jeff Sessions\u003c/a> to punish local jurisdictions that do not respond to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detainer-policy\" target=\"_blank\">detainer requests\u003c/a> from ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE issues these administrative warrants to get local law enforcement officials who are holding undocumented inmates in jail or prison to continue to hold them until federal agents can arrive to take them into custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many jurisdictions, including some that do not identify as sanctuaries, \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/immigration-detainers-overview\" target=\"_blank\">refuse\u003c/a> to honor these requests because \u003ca href=\"https://www.lexisnexis.com/legalnewsroom/immigration/b/insidenews/archive/2014/04/17/ice-detainer-4th-amendment-violation-miranda-olivares-v-clackamas-county.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">courts\u003c/a> have found them unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney John Keker, arguing for Santa Clara County, told Judge Orrick the Trump administration is using the executive order in his own words \"as a 'weapon' to deprive jurisdictions of the money they need to operate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Readler put that down to the \"heated political debate about immigration.\" He said, “There’s no actual enforcement action on the table or even being threatened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick disagreed. The judge labeled the threat to county budgets an indisputable fact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Is it true that every day you are owed millions of dollars by the federal government for services provided?\" Orrick asked Santa Clara County counsel James Williams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams answered that the county spends on average $4 million to $5 million a day that it relies on the federal government to reimburse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick said he would issue a ruling as soon as he can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Constitutionality of Cuts May Come Down to Economic Impact\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both county’s lawsuits cite a\u003ca href=\"http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/national-federation-of-independent-business-v-sebelius/\" target=\"_blank\"> U.S. Supreme Court decision\u003c/a> striking down part of the Affordable Care Act that would have cut all Medicaid funding for states that refused to expand the program. The move would have cut an average 10 percent of state budgets. The court said that was too coercive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice John Roberts called the cuts “a gun to the head”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the case challenging the administration’s crackdown on sanctuary cities, UC Berkeley Law Professor John Yoo thinks the government is well within its rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s not unconstitutional for the federal government to place conditions on the use of funds, or to cut off funds altogether,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yoo served in the Justice Department of President George W. Bush, and says in an earlier case out of South Dakota the Supreme Court ruled that it was OK to withhold highway funds to get state officials to raise the drinking age to 21. In that case the cuts represented a tiny share of the state budget -- less than half a percent.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Debates Whether to Become a 'Sanctuary' State",
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"content": "\u003cp>It's a murder that is still driving debate nationally about so-called sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirty-two-year-old Kate Steinle was walking along the San Francisco waterfront on July 1, 2015, when shots rang out and she fell to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She died at the hospital hours later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An undocumented man was arrested and charged with her murder. He'd recently been released from San Francisco jail after a court dismissed a 20-year-old marijuana charge against him. The San Francisco Sheriff's Department ignored requests to tell immigration officials about his release, citing San Francisco's sanctuary law.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"If you are prosecuted and convicted by a district attorney, you should do your time in prison -- you shouldn't be swept up and deported.\" \u003ccite>Senate President Kevin de León\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/08/us/san-francisco-murder-case-exposes-lapses-in-immigration-enforcement.html?_r=1\">why the man, Juan Francisco Lopez-Sanchez, was in San Francisco in the first place remains unclear.\u003c/a> He had just finished almost four years in a federal prison for crossing the border illegally -- the fifth time he’d been caught sneaking into the U.S. He also had seven past felony convictions. Yet the federal government transferred him to San Francisco for a decades-old misdemeanor and immigration officials never came to get him -- or got a court warrant, which would have forced the sheriff to hand Sanchez over to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the case \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/Pier-slaying-reveals-immigrant-justice-depends-on-6379649.php?t=66a13a1dd30a4808f6&cmpid=twitter-premium\">stoked anger\u003c/a> and became \u003ca href=\"http://kron4.com/2016/07/21/trump-mentions-kate-steinle-during-speech/\">campaign fodder\u003c/a> for then-candidate Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And nearly two years later, it's still being invoked on both sides of a debate over whether the state of California should embrace policies similar to San Francisco's, which prohibit local law enforcement from cooperating with federal immigration enforcement in most circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic lawmakers in the state Senate recently approved a \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\">bill\u003c/a>, on a party-line vote, to expand those protections statewide -- even as the Trump administration threatens to withhold federal funding from governments it deems to have sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11406894\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11406894 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Senate President Kevin de Leon wrote SB54 to restrict local law enforcement cooperation with ICE.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Senate President Kevin de León wrote SB 54 to restrict local law enforcement cooperation with ICE. \u003ccite>(Max Whittaker/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I think all of us as senators -- Democrats and Republicans ... do not want criminals in our neighborhoods,\" said Senate President Kevin de León, who wrote Senate Bill 54. \"But what's extraordinary about this administration is that the focus (of immigration authorities) is no longer exclusively on violent criminal felons, rather it's on ordinary residents of this great state. It's been broadened ... to include everybody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León thinks SB 54 will help protect those ordinary immigrants and others, by ensuring that immigrant communities trust police and come forward to report crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials would not comment on either the Steinle case or SB 54.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While California law already restricts sheriffs from holding undocumented immigrants in jail simply because of their immigration status, the bill would go even further by prohibiting law enforcement agencies in California from being involved in any immigration enforcement action. Most controversially, it would bar sheriffs, who run jails, from contacting ICE about someone in their jail, or transferring a criminal suspect to the federal agency, unless a judge orders them to do so -- or the person has a violent or serious felony in their past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Trump administration says it will punish governments with sanctuary policies by withholding federal funding. Whether the administration can do so is up in the air -- cities, including San Francisco, have \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/31/s-f-files-suit-against-trump-saying-punishing-sanctuary-cities-is-illegal/\">sued over the threat\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"It makes no distinction between people who come here to work hard, to become U.S. citizens, to those who come here to prey on others.\" \u003ccite>Republican Senator Joel Anderson\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>State Senate Republican Joel Anderson said his concerns about the bill extend beyond the potential\u003cspan class=\"s1\"> financial repercussions.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\"It makes no distinction between people who come here to work hard, to become U.S. citizens, to those who come here to prey on others,\" he said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson is among the Republicans and sheriffs who say the bill will push immigration enforcement actions out of jails and into communities -- and make law-abiding undocumented immigrants less safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we’re not allowed to contact our federal partner and these people are released into our community, they’re going to create more victims. And a lot of these victims are undocumented immigrants who live in our communities and work in our counties,\" said Kern County Sheriff Donny Youngblood, who serves as president of the California State Sheriffs' Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/04/2017-04-14c-tcr.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS24934_GettyImages-481485054-qut-800x571.jpg\" Title=\"California Debates Whether to Become a 'Sanctuary' State\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youngblood said sheriffs don’t want to be immigration agents, but have to follow both state and federal laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Democrats say undocumented immigrants accused of a crime should be afforded due process under the law, Youngblood argued that many people who come through his jail are dangerous --even though they’ve never been convicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, he said, will, \"prohibit sheriffs from sharing information about a gang member being held in county jail on a murder charge, because he hasn't even been convicted yet. That’s very troubling.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But de León says that argument is troubling. Immigration enforcement shouldn’t be used to punish people for alleged crimes, he said -- the criminal justice system should.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If there is alleged crime that has been committed and if you are prosecuted and convicted by a district attorney, you should do your time in prison -- you shouldn't be swept up and deported. That's called criminal dumping,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León contends that’s what happened in the Kate Steinle case -- the federal government failed to do its job even after Steinle’s alleged killer repeatedly sneaked back into the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León argues the bill will safeguard California and its economy by maintaining all residents’ trust in police and protecting people now eligible for deportation under an executive order signed by President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The very men and women that we trust to take care of our children, the very same men and women who make our food, the very same men and women who works the fields in Tulare and Kings County and Kern County and Fresno -- who sweat under hot sun every single day -- because they are eligible by the criteria that’s been broadened by the executive order,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill now goes to the state Assembly for consideration.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's a murder that is still driving debate nationally about so-called sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirty-two-year-old Kate Steinle was walking along the San Francisco waterfront on July 1, 2015, when shots rang out and she fell to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She died at the hospital hours later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An undocumented man was arrested and charged with her murder. He'd recently been released from San Francisco jail after a court dismissed a 20-year-old marijuana charge against him. The San Francisco Sheriff's Department ignored requests to tell immigration officials about his release, citing San Francisco's sanctuary law.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"If you are prosecuted and convicted by a district attorney, you should do your time in prison -- you shouldn't be swept up and deported.\" \u003ccite>Senate President Kevin de León\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/08/us/san-francisco-murder-case-exposes-lapses-in-immigration-enforcement.html?_r=1\">why the man, Juan Francisco Lopez-Sanchez, was in San Francisco in the first place remains unclear.\u003c/a> He had just finished almost four years in a federal prison for crossing the border illegally -- the fifth time he’d been caught sneaking into the U.S. He also had seven past felony convictions. Yet the federal government transferred him to San Francisco for a decades-old misdemeanor and immigration officials never came to get him -- or got a court warrant, which would have forced the sheriff to hand Sanchez over to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the case \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/Pier-slaying-reveals-immigrant-justice-depends-on-6379649.php?t=66a13a1dd30a4808f6&cmpid=twitter-premium\">stoked anger\u003c/a> and became \u003ca href=\"http://kron4.com/2016/07/21/trump-mentions-kate-steinle-during-speech/\">campaign fodder\u003c/a> for then-candidate Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And nearly two years later, it's still being invoked on both sides of a debate over whether the state of California should embrace policies similar to San Francisco's, which prohibit local law enforcement from cooperating with federal immigration enforcement in most circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic lawmakers in the state Senate recently approved a \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\">bill\u003c/a>, on a party-line vote, to expand those protections statewide -- even as the Trump administration threatens to withhold federal funding from governments it deems to have sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11406894\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11406894 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Senate President Kevin de Leon wrote SB54 to restrict local law enforcement cooperation with ICE.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS15578_BUDGET_34-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Senate President Kevin de León wrote SB 54 to restrict local law enforcement cooperation with ICE. \u003ccite>(Max Whittaker/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I think all of us as senators -- Democrats and Republicans ... do not want criminals in our neighborhoods,\" said Senate President Kevin de León, who wrote Senate Bill 54. \"But what's extraordinary about this administration is that the focus (of immigration authorities) is no longer exclusively on violent criminal felons, rather it's on ordinary residents of this great state. It's been broadened ... to include everybody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León thinks SB 54 will help protect those ordinary immigrants and others, by ensuring that immigrant communities trust police and come forward to report crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials would not comment on either the Steinle case or SB 54.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While California law already restricts sheriffs from holding undocumented immigrants in jail simply because of their immigration status, the bill would go even further by prohibiting law enforcement agencies in California from being involved in any immigration enforcement action. Most controversially, it would bar sheriffs, who run jails, from contacting ICE about someone in their jail, or transferring a criminal suspect to the federal agency, unless a judge orders them to do so -- or the person has a violent or serious felony in their past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Trump administration says it will punish governments with sanctuary policies by withholding federal funding. Whether the administration can do so is up in the air -- cities, including San Francisco, have \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/31/s-f-files-suit-against-trump-saying-punishing-sanctuary-cities-is-illegal/\">sued over the threat\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"It makes no distinction between people who come here to work hard, to become U.S. citizens, to those who come here to prey on others.\" \u003ccite>Republican Senator Joel Anderson\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>State Senate Republican Joel Anderson said his concerns about the bill extend beyond the potential\u003cspan class=\"s1\"> financial repercussions.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\"It makes no distinction between people who come here to work hard, to become U.S. citizens, to those who come here to prey on others,\" he said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson is among the Republicans and sheriffs who say the bill will push immigration enforcement actions out of jails and into communities -- and make law-abiding undocumented immigrants less safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we’re not allowed to contact our federal partner and these people are released into our community, they’re going to create more victims. And a lot of these victims are undocumented immigrants who live in our communities and work in our counties,\" said Kern County Sheriff Donny Youngblood, who serves as president of the California State Sheriffs' Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youngblood said sheriffs don’t want to be immigration agents, but have to follow both state and federal laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Democrats say undocumented immigrants accused of a crime should be afforded due process under the law, Youngblood argued that many people who come through his jail are dangerous --even though they’ve never been convicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, he said, will, \"prohibit sheriffs from sharing information about a gang member being held in county jail on a murder charge, because he hasn't even been convicted yet. That’s very troubling.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But de León says that argument is troubling. Immigration enforcement shouldn’t be used to punish people for alleged crimes, he said -- the criminal justice system should.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If there is alleged crime that has been committed and if you are prosecuted and convicted by a district attorney, you should do your time in prison -- you shouldn't be swept up and deported. That's called criminal dumping,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León contends that’s what happened in the Kate Steinle case -- the federal government failed to do its job even after Steinle’s alleged killer repeatedly sneaked back into the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León argues the bill will safeguard California and its economy by maintaining all residents’ trust in police and protecting people now eligible for deportation under an executive order signed by President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The very men and women that we trust to take care of our children, the very same men and women who make our food, the very same men and women who works the fields in Tulare and Kings County and Kern County and Fresno -- who sweat under hot sun every single day -- because they are eligible by the criteria that’s been broadened by the executive order,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill now goes to the state Assembly for consideration.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California's Senate passed a bill late Monday that would make the state a \"sanctuary state,\" under which local and state law enforcement agencies would be prohibited from using their resources to help federal immigration officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, passed despite last week's announcement by U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions that sanctuary jurisdictions \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/03/27/521680263/attorney-general-orders-crackdown-on-sanctuary-cities-threatens-holding-funds\">risk losing federal money\u003c/a>. During the Senate debate, the bill's author said he wasn't deterred by Sessions' remarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re the great state of California. We don’t grovel and put our hand out so we can get a little budget money, so we can buy a police car,\" said Kevin de León, a Democrat. \"That’s not who we are as a great state. Our role and responsibility is to protect all individuals and make sure our communities are safer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics like Republican Sen. John Moorlach said California can’t afford to anger the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California has a very precarious budget,\" he said. \"It has major unfunded liabilities. It has major retiree medical expenses. It has severe infrastructure concerns. We just don’t need to jeopardize a funding source from the federal government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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},
"radiolab": {
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"science-friday": {
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