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"content": "\u003cp>The San Diego County Board of Supervisors on Tuesday voted to file a court brief siding with the federal government in its lawsuit against California's so-called sanctuary state law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the vote, San Diego County became California's most populous county to rebuke state policies aimed at protecting some immigrants from deportation. The sanctuary state law, SB 54, limits cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County's approach differs from that of Orange County supervisors, who voted last month to join the suit. Instead, the San Diego County attorney will draft an amicus brief in support of the case, which will allow officials to offer their opinion without actually becoming involved in the courtroom fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the deadline to file such a brief has passed, meaning the earliest opportunity that San Diego County will have to weigh in will be if and when a decision in this case is appealed by the losing party to a higher court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/jeanguerre/status/986343782764331008\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Public safety is our number one priority,\" Supervisor Kristin Gaspar said. \"Here in San Diego it's important to note how our law enforcement's hands are being tied by SB 54.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Dianne Jacob said she has seen a lot of changes along the 50-mile span of the U.S.-Mexico border in her district since she took office in the 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We used to have people coming across our border who just wanted to work,\" she said. \"That has changed over the years. It's changed to the extent where we have people on the terrorist watch list coming across the border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She later clarified \"she was told\" of at least one person on a terrorist watch list crossing into the U.S. illegally but was unable to provide details of the case and did not specify who provided her with that information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under SB 54, state and local law enforcement are allowed to share with immigration authorities information about a person who has been charged with one of 800 crimes, including violent felonies, arson, domestic abuse and other felonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Greg Cox was the lone dissenter in the 3-1 vote. Supervisor Ron Roberts was absent but said his colleagues should \"stay out of it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As evidence of the support among San Diegans for joining the lawsuit, Gaspar showed reporters the correspondence the supervisors received on the matter. Letters in favor of the county siding with the federal government towered over those written by those who supported sanctuary policies, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But during Tuesday's public meeting, sanctuary state advocates outnumbered supporters of the lawsuit: 12 registered their support of President Trump's administration and 40 were against it, according to Gaspar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The California Values Act (SB 54) does indeed exemplify the values of California,\" the Rev. Beth Johnson of Palomar Unitarian Universalist Fellowship told the supervisors. \"It makes our communities safer by allowing law enforcement to do their jobs by making community members feel safe to report crimes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPZlUdsQHSI\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other supporters of the sanctuary law said it offers protections for immigrant families and helps keep the economy strong by recognizing the contributions of noncitizens, including their payment of taxes and their labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The threat of deportation causes negative mental health effects on immigrants and their families, said Janet Farrell of the San Diego Psychological Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Deportation causes the breakup of families,\" she said. \"The California sanctuary laws give some protection to the breakup of our immigrant families without compromising the safety of the general population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local governments in recent weeks have taken varying approaches to weighing in on the sanctuary state issue, from adopting resolutions to voting to file lawsuits themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city council in San Juan Capistrano, for instance, recently passed a resolution against SB 54. Resolutions are largely symbolic statements of a government's stance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aliso Viejo, Escondido and Mission Viejo are among the cities whose leaders have voted to file amicus briefs in support of the Trump administration's position. Such briefs are often submitted by those who have an interest in a court case but are not parties in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Orange County Board of Supervisors voted last month to join the lawsuit, while the Huntington Beach City Council voted recently to file its own suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Alamitos City Council voted to \"exempt\" the city from the sanctuary law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National attention turned to San Diego County as its leaders considered weighing in on the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision is likely to be a defining moment in the political career of Gaspar, who is running in a closely watched congressional race in a district that Democrat Hillary Clinton carried in the 2016 presidential election with just over 50 percent of the vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Republican incumbent in the 49th District, Rep. Darrell Issa of Vista, is not seeking re-election. In 2016, he narrowly defeated Democrat Doug Applegate, who is among the candidates facing off against Gaspar in the June primary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement opposed to the county's decision, state Sen. Toni Atkins (D-San Diego) said the following:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m disappointed in the Board majority for taking this misguided action. These bills were carefully crafted to be legal and constitutional, and to protect public safety. SB 54 does not shield violent and dangerous criminals from deportation, and it does not prevent federal immigration authorities from doing their job. We’ve worked hard to bring our undocumented immigrant communities out of the shadows and into society because research shows it makes our state safer and more prosperous for all. I firmly believe California is on the right side of history and I stand by our commitment to these laws.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The San Diego County Board of Supervisors on Tuesday voted to file a court brief siding with the federal government in its lawsuit against California's so-called sanctuary state law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the vote, San Diego County became California's most populous county to rebuke state policies aimed at protecting some immigrants from deportation. The sanctuary state law, SB 54, limits cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County's approach differs from that of Orange County supervisors, who voted last month to join the suit. Instead, the San Diego County attorney will draft an amicus brief in support of the case, which will allow officials to offer their opinion without actually becoming involved in the courtroom fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the deadline to file such a brief has passed, meaning the earliest opportunity that San Diego County will have to weigh in will be if and when a decision in this case is appealed by the losing party to a higher court.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Public safety is our number one priority,\" Supervisor Kristin Gaspar said. \"Here in San Diego it's important to note how our law enforcement's hands are being tied by SB 54.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Dianne Jacob said she has seen a lot of changes along the 50-mile span of the U.S.-Mexico border in her district since she took office in the 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We used to have people coming across our border who just wanted to work,\" she said. \"That has changed over the years. It's changed to the extent where we have people on the terrorist watch list coming across the border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She later clarified \"she was told\" of at least one person on a terrorist watch list crossing into the U.S. illegally but was unable to provide details of the case and did not specify who provided her with that information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under SB 54, state and local law enforcement are allowed to share with immigration authorities information about a person who has been charged with one of 800 crimes, including violent felonies, arson, domestic abuse and other felonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Greg Cox was the lone dissenter in the 3-1 vote. Supervisor Ron Roberts was absent but said his colleagues should \"stay out of it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As evidence of the support among San Diegans for joining the lawsuit, Gaspar showed reporters the correspondence the supervisors received on the matter. Letters in favor of the county siding with the federal government towered over those written by those who supported sanctuary policies, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But during Tuesday's public meeting, sanctuary state advocates outnumbered supporters of the lawsuit: 12 registered their support of President Trump's administration and 40 were against it, according to Gaspar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The California Values Act (SB 54) does indeed exemplify the values of California,\" the Rev. Beth Johnson of Palomar Unitarian Universalist Fellowship told the supervisors. \"It makes our communities safer by allowing law enforcement to do their jobs by making community members feel safe to report crimes.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/MPZlUdsQHSI'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/MPZlUdsQHSI'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Other supporters of the sanctuary law said it offers protections for immigrant families and helps keep the economy strong by recognizing the contributions of noncitizens, including their payment of taxes and their labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The threat of deportation causes negative mental health effects on immigrants and their families, said Janet Farrell of the San Diego Psychological Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Deportation causes the breakup of families,\" she said. \"The California sanctuary laws give some protection to the breakup of our immigrant families without compromising the safety of the general population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local governments in recent weeks have taken varying approaches to weighing in on the sanctuary state issue, from adopting resolutions to voting to file lawsuits themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city council in San Juan Capistrano, for instance, recently passed a resolution against SB 54. Resolutions are largely symbolic statements of a government's stance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aliso Viejo, Escondido and Mission Viejo are among the cities whose leaders have voted to file amicus briefs in support of the Trump administration's position. Such briefs are often submitted by those who have an interest in a court case but are not parties in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Orange County Board of Supervisors voted last month to join the lawsuit, while the Huntington Beach City Council voted recently to file its own suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Alamitos City Council voted to \"exempt\" the city from the sanctuary law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National attention turned to San Diego County as its leaders considered weighing in on the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision is likely to be a defining moment in the political career of Gaspar, who is running in a closely watched congressional race in a district that Democrat Hillary Clinton carried in the 2016 presidential election with just over 50 percent of the vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Republican incumbent in the 49th District, Rep. Darrell Issa of Vista, is not seeking re-election. In 2016, he narrowly defeated Democrat Doug Applegate, who is among the candidates facing off against Gaspar in the June primary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement opposed to the county's decision, state Sen. Toni Atkins (D-San Diego) said the following:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m disappointed in the Board majority for taking this misguided action. These bills were carefully crafted to be legal and constitutional, and to protect public safety. SB 54 does not shield violent and dangerous criminals from deportation, and it does not prevent federal immigration authorities from doing their job. We’ve worked hard to bring our undocumented immigrant communities out of the shadows and into society because research shows it makes our state safer and more prosperous for all. I firmly believe California is on the right side of history and I stand by our commitment to these laws.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>At last count, nearly a dozen local governments in California have now voted to oppose what’s known as the state’s “sanctuary law” — Senate Bill 54 — escalating tensions over the long divisive issue of illegal immigration in the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law, passed last year, aims to protect some immigrants in the country illegally by limiting cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is believed to have the largest population in the country of undocumented immigrants, and the state is on the front lines of the resistance to the Trump administration. But the recent wave of opposition to California’s opposition to the administration is turning some heads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of it began in the small Orange County suburb of Los Alamitos, where the city council passed a measure last month to opt out of the ‘sanctuary’ law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t like the direction California is [going],” says Warren Kusumoto, Mayor Pro Tem of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kusumoto decided to draft the initiative because he said Los Alamitos is caught in the middle of a national political fight and is being asked to work under conflicting laws. The small city of 11,000 also has close economic ties to the federal government. It is home to several companies with large federal contracts as well as a U.S. military base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are also bigger symbolic reasons at play. Kusumoto is frustrated more broadly with state policies on everything from taxes to immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a state, we’ve squandered away what the ‘Greatest Generation’ provided for us,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kusumoto is a Republican and Japanese American — in his words, a product of immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe my grandparents did it the right way, they were able to immigrate, become naturalized eventually and citizens,” he says. “Why is that not the right way for anybody to come over here as immigrants?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/600211565/600288268\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some Southern California suburbs, and in many rural areas, there’s mounting frustration that views like Kusumoto’s are being crowded out by liberal cities that have gone to battle with President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you start to legislate that we cannot cooperate or communicate with another law enforcement partner, that is problematic,” says Orange County Undersheriff Don Barnes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the sheriff’s office began posting the release dates of inmates online, using an existing database, they say, to alert federal immigration authorities to potential issues. That move was widely seen as an open defiance to Sacramento. Sheriff officials had loudly opposed SB-54 when it was under consideration last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We shouldn’t be mixing public safety with politics,” Barnes says. “And there’s a crossover that keeps happening that is becoming more politically driven [that’s] disregarding the public’s safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it is clear that at least the undercurrent of this recent backlash in Southern California is also political.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the dying gasp of Orange County’s nasty brand of conservativism that’s infected the body politic of the United States for far too long,” says Gustavo Arellano, a longtime liberal columnist here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason the wave of conservative opposition has turned some heads is that pundits had been predicting that Orange County in particular was beginning to turn blue. In the 2016 presidential race, for instance, the county voted Democratic for the first time since 1936. The demographics have changed dramatically since the 1990s. Whites are now in the minority in the O.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Arellano says more diversity doesn’t necessarily mean it’s more Democratic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the city councils – and the Orange County Board of Supervisors which voted to join the Trump administration’s lawsuit against California – are still controlled by Republicans. And 2016 may have been an anomaly, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ultimately the Orange County dream is suburbia and suburbia turns even the most fresh off the boat person from Mexico or whatever into a rock-ribbed Republican,” Arellano says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the national political divide is just as sharp – and complicated – in Southern California as it is anywhere else. At heated public hearings you can see a mix of local grassroots activists from both sides mingling with Trump supporters who travel from meeting to meeting, some from as far away as Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Put the lives of Americans and American safety first,” said Jennifer Harrison, of Phoenix, who testified this week at a hearing in Escondido. She added: “Americans have dreams too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, Escondido became the latest city to pass a resolution condemning California’s sanctuary law, voting to file a legal brief in support of the Trump administration’s lawsuit against the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Alamitos, where the recent backlash began, Warren Kusumoto says he was surprised by all the attention that his council’s “opt out” ordinance got. He also resents the fact that some on the left have cast his city as some sort of anti-immigrant enclave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I may be anti-illegal immigration but I don’t hate people,” Kusumoto says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Alamitos leaders aren’t sure whether their decision will hold up if it’s challenged in court. But, they say, it’s started a much needed debate. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Conservative+California+Cities+Revolt+Against+State%27s+Anti-Trump+Policies&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At last count, nearly a dozen local governments in California have now voted to oppose what’s known as the state’s “sanctuary law” — Senate Bill 54 — escalating tensions over the long divisive issue of illegal immigration in the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law, passed last year, aims to protect some immigrants in the country illegally by limiting cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is believed to have the largest population in the country of undocumented immigrants, and the state is on the front lines of the resistance to the Trump administration. But the recent wave of opposition to California’s opposition to the administration is turning some heads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of it began in the small Orange County suburb of Los Alamitos, where the city council passed a measure last month to opt out of the ‘sanctuary’ law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t like the direction California is [going],” says Warren Kusumoto, Mayor Pro Tem of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kusumoto decided to draft the initiative because he said Los Alamitos is caught in the middle of a national political fight and is being asked to work under conflicting laws. The small city of 11,000 also has close economic ties to the federal government. It is home to several companies with large federal contracts as well as a U.S. military base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are also bigger symbolic reasons at play. Kusumoto is frustrated more broadly with state policies on everything from taxes to immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a state, we’ve squandered away what the ‘Greatest Generation’ provided for us,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kusumoto is a Republican and Japanese American — in his words, a product of immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe my grandparents did it the right way, they were able to immigrate, become naturalized eventually and citizens,” he says. “Why is that not the right way for anybody to come over here as immigrants?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/600211565/600288268\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some Southern California suburbs, and in many rural areas, there’s mounting frustration that views like Kusumoto’s are being crowded out by liberal cities that have gone to battle with President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you start to legislate that we cannot cooperate or communicate with another law enforcement partner, that is problematic,” says Orange County Undersheriff Don Barnes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the sheriff’s office began posting the release dates of inmates online, using an existing database, they say, to alert federal immigration authorities to potential issues. That move was widely seen as an open defiance to Sacramento. Sheriff officials had loudly opposed SB-54 when it was under consideration last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We shouldn’t be mixing public safety with politics,” Barnes says. “And there’s a crossover that keeps happening that is becoming more politically driven [that’s] disregarding the public’s safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it is clear that at least the undercurrent of this recent backlash in Southern California is also political.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the dying gasp of Orange County’s nasty brand of conservativism that’s infected the body politic of the United States for far too long,” says Gustavo Arellano, a longtime liberal columnist here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason the wave of conservative opposition has turned some heads is that pundits had been predicting that Orange County in particular was beginning to turn blue. In the 2016 presidential race, for instance, the county voted Democratic for the first time since 1936. The demographics have changed dramatically since the 1990s. Whites are now in the minority in the O.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Arellano says more diversity doesn’t necessarily mean it’s more Democratic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the city councils – and the Orange County Board of Supervisors which voted to join the Trump administration’s lawsuit against California – are still controlled by Republicans. And 2016 may have been an anomaly, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ultimately the Orange County dream is suburbia and suburbia turns even the most fresh off the boat person from Mexico or whatever into a rock-ribbed Republican,” Arellano says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the national political divide is just as sharp – and complicated – in Southern California as it is anywhere else. At heated public hearings you can see a mix of local grassroots activists from both sides mingling with Trump supporters who travel from meeting to meeting, some from as far away as Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Put the lives of Americans and American safety first,” said Jennifer Harrison, of Phoenix, who testified this week at a hearing in Escondido. She added: “Americans have dreams too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, Escondido became the latest city to pass a resolution condemning California’s sanctuary law, voting to file a legal brief in support of the Trump administration’s lawsuit against the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Alamitos, where the recent backlash began, Warren Kusumoto says he was surprised by all the attention that his council’s “opt out” ordinance got. He also resents the fact that some on the left have cast his city as some sort of anti-immigrant enclave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I may be anti-illegal immigration but I don’t hate people,” Kusumoto says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Alamitos leaders aren’t sure whether their decision will hold up if it’s challenged in court. But, they say, it’s started a much needed debate. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Conservative+California+Cities+Revolt+Against+State%27s+Anti-Trump+Policies&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra released guidelines on Wednesday informing state law enforcement officials that they can communicate with federal officials about a person's immigration status under California's controversial sanctuary state law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo comes the same week that officials in Orange County are publicly pushing back against the state law. On Tuesday, the Orange County Board of Supervisors \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11658198/orange-county-considers-fighting-states-sanctuary-law\">voted to join the Trump administration in a lawsuit\u003c/a> against the state of California challenging the legality of the sanctuary law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on Monday, Orange County Sheriff Sandra Hutchens \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocsd.org/civicax/inc/blobfetch.aspx?BlobID=73747\">announced\u003c/a> her agency would begin publishing online the release dates of all inmates -- not just undocumented people -- in what she framed as a move that will let her office get around the sanctuary law, which she opposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That law, known as Senate Bill 54, took effect in January. It bars California law enforcement agencies from using their own resources to assist with immigration investigations, and prohibits sheriff's departments -- which run county jails in California -- from holding someone in jail past their release date at the request of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also prohibits law enforcement agencies from providing personal information about an inmate to ICE unless that information is available to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a nine-page bulletin released Wednesday, a deputy for Becerra -- a staunch defender of \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 54\u003c/a> -- wrote that \"there is an important exception to this limitation on providing personal information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Federal law (8 U.S.C. §§ 1373, 1644) prohibits restrictions on the exchange of information regarding a person’s citizenship or immigration status, and all California law enforcement agencies should comply with these laws,\" wrote Kevin Gardner, chief of the attorney general's division of law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means that while local police and sheriff's offices' are barred from asking someone about their own immigration status, law enforcement can talk to ICE about that person's immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they cannot provide any other information, such as a suspect's home address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gardner also provided clarity on the issue of when information about an inmate's release date can be made public, writing that law enforcement can provide ICE with that information only if the information is broadly available to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The guidance indicates that sheriffs, such as Orange County's Hutchens, who have decided to post release date information about all inmates online, are following the law. Los Angeles County also does this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement released Monday announcing why she is now publishing that information, Hutchens noted that while SB 54 prohibits the sheriff from communicating with ICE, it does not prevent her from sharing information more broadly with the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SB 54 makes local law enforcement’s job more difficult and requires bureaucratic processes that could allow dangerous individuals to fall through the cracks of our justice system,” she stated. \"My department, however, remains committed to cooperating fully with federal authorities in all areas where I have discretion to remove serious criminals from our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bulletin also stated that SB 54 does allow local law enforcement agencies to provide ICE with access to interview someone who's in custody so long as police inform that person of their legal rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The guidance we’re issuing today simply gives our public safety authorities a clear sense of what the Values Act -- which works in concert not conflict with federal law -- requires. We’re not going to let the Trump administration coerce us into doing the federal government’s job of enforcing federal immigration law. We’re in the business of public safety, not deportation,\" Becerra said in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4425871-Values-TRUST-TRUTH-Act-Bulletin.html\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra released guidelines on Wednesday informing state law enforcement officials that they can communicate with federal officials about a person's immigration status under California's controversial sanctuary state law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo comes the same week that officials in Orange County are publicly pushing back against the state law. On Tuesday, the Orange County Board of Supervisors \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11658198/orange-county-considers-fighting-states-sanctuary-law\">voted to join the Trump administration in a lawsuit\u003c/a> against the state of California challenging the legality of the sanctuary law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on Monday, Orange County Sheriff Sandra Hutchens \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocsd.org/civicax/inc/blobfetch.aspx?BlobID=73747\">announced\u003c/a> her agency would begin publishing online the release dates of all inmates -- not just undocumented people -- in what she framed as a move that will let her office get around the sanctuary law, which she opposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That law, known as Senate Bill 54, took effect in January. It bars California law enforcement agencies from using their own resources to assist with immigration investigations, and prohibits sheriff's departments -- which run county jails in California -- from holding someone in jail past their release date at the request of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also prohibits law enforcement agencies from providing personal information about an inmate to ICE unless that information is available to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a nine-page bulletin released Wednesday, a deputy for Becerra -- a staunch defender of \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 54\u003c/a> -- wrote that \"there is an important exception to this limitation on providing personal information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Federal law (8 U.S.C. §§ 1373, 1644) prohibits restrictions on the exchange of information regarding a person’s citizenship or immigration status, and all California law enforcement agencies should comply with these laws,\" wrote Kevin Gardner, chief of the attorney general's division of law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means that while local police and sheriff's offices' are barred from asking someone about their own immigration status, law enforcement can talk to ICE about that person's immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they cannot provide any other information, such as a suspect's home address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gardner also provided clarity on the issue of when information about an inmate's release date can be made public, writing that law enforcement can provide ICE with that information only if the information is broadly available to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The guidance indicates that sheriffs, such as Orange County's Hutchens, who have decided to post release date information about all inmates online, are following the law. Los Angeles County also does this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement released Monday announcing why she is now publishing that information, Hutchens noted that while SB 54 prohibits the sheriff from communicating with ICE, it does not prevent her from sharing information more broadly with the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SB 54 makes local law enforcement’s job more difficult and requires bureaucratic processes that could allow dangerous individuals to fall through the cracks of our justice system,” she stated. \"My department, however, remains committed to cooperating fully with federal authorities in all areas where I have discretion to remove serious criminals from our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bulletin also stated that SB 54 does allow local law enforcement agencies to provide ICE with access to interview someone who's in custody so long as police inform that person of their legal rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The guidance we’re issuing today simply gives our public safety authorities a clear sense of what the Values Act -- which works in concert not conflict with federal law -- requires. We’re not going to let the Trump administration coerce us into doing the federal government’s job of enforcing federal immigration law. We’re in the business of public safety, not deportation,\" Becerra said in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Small City Moves to Opt Out of California's Sanctuary Law",
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"content": "\u003cp>The city council in Los Alamitos voted on Monday night to exempt itself from the state's so-called sanctuary law, which limits cooperation between local enforcement and federal immigration agents authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in the process, the Orange County city of fewer than 12,000 is aligning itself with a harder line on immigration than the more liberal policies adopted elsewhere in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state's sanctuary law, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, took effect on Jan. 1. And with a 4-1 vote, \u003ca href=\"http://cityoflosalamitos.org/your-government/city-council/\">the Los Alamitos council\u003c/a> approved an ordinance to opt out of it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council's chambers were packed with people supporting both sides, as the Los Angeles Times \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-sanctuary-state-flght-20180319-story.html\">reports\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>About 160 people showed up to Monday's regular City Council meeting, a monthly event that rarely draws enough people to fill the 40-seat chamber. Speakers lined up late into the evening to address elected officials, who eventually voted 4-to-1 to approve the ordinance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes things are bigger than we are,\" said Mayor Troy D. Edgar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cheers erupted inside the chamber after the vote, with some shouting \"Patriots!\" and \"This is a win for America!\" as others waved pro-Trump flags.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Councilman Warren Kusumoto said the vote wasn't about immigration, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocregister.com/2018/03/19/los-alamitos-immigration-debate-sparks-singing-shouting/\">according\u003c/a> to The Orange County Register. \"This council is looking out for the constituents in our city,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The single dissenting vote was cast by Councilman Mark Chirco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I cannot see how passing this ordinance would be good for our city,\" Chirco said, according to the Register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We disagree with Sacramento on a lot of things. Are we not going to follow state law every time we disagree with them?\" he said, as the Times reports. \"I don't think that would be prudent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other jurisdictions have made attempts to do the same thing as Los Alamitos, the Times notes. The Shasta County Board of Supervisors passed a resolution last month saying the county isn't a sanctuary jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655838/how-california-went-from-anti-illegal-immigration-to-sanctuary-state\">How California Went From Anti-Illegal Immigration to ‘Sanctuary State’\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655838/how-california-went-from-anti-illegal-immigration-to-sanctuary-state\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/94Marchers-1180x744.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The 2010 Census found that Los Alamitos was 71 percent white, and 21 percent Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Orange County, in comparison, was 61 percent white, and 34 percent Hispanic or Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council also voted to have its city attorney write an amicus brief to the Justice Department's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/06/591301485/justice-department-sues-california-over-immigration-laws\">lawsuit against the state\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opinions varied widely among those at the council meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you could build a big, beautiful wall along the 605 (Freeway,) even though that would inconvenience me tremendously, I would give you a thumbs up,\" Long Beach resident Janet Wess told the council, according to the Register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pam Rozolis, a resident of the city for 48 years, called the ordinance a \"politically charged move which does not reflect all the Los Alamitos residents,\" the Times reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our immigrants should not have to live in fear,\" she said. \"It would be a step back to inhumane laws and practices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the measure to become a law, the council members must vote again on the proposal. The vote is expected on April 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The city council in Los Alamitos voted on Monday night to exempt itself from the state's so-called sanctuary law, which limits cooperation between local enforcement and federal immigration agents authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in the process, the Orange County city of fewer than 12,000 is aligning itself with a harder line on immigration than the more liberal policies adopted elsewhere in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state's sanctuary law, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, took effect on Jan. 1. And with a 4-1 vote, \u003ca href=\"http://cityoflosalamitos.org/your-government/city-council/\">the Los Alamitos council\u003c/a> approved an ordinance to opt out of it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council's chambers were packed with people supporting both sides, as the Los Angeles Times \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-sanctuary-state-flght-20180319-story.html\">reports\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>About 160 people showed up to Monday's regular City Council meeting, a monthly event that rarely draws enough people to fill the 40-seat chamber. Speakers lined up late into the evening to address elected officials, who eventually voted 4-to-1 to approve the ordinance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes things are bigger than we are,\" said Mayor Troy D. Edgar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cheers erupted inside the chamber after the vote, with some shouting \"Patriots!\" and \"This is a win for America!\" as others waved pro-Trump flags.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Councilman Warren Kusumoto said the vote wasn't about immigration, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocregister.com/2018/03/19/los-alamitos-immigration-debate-sparks-singing-shouting/\">according\u003c/a> to The Orange County Register. \"This council is looking out for the constituents in our city,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The single dissenting vote was cast by Councilman Mark Chirco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I cannot see how passing this ordinance would be good for our city,\" Chirco said, according to the Register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We disagree with Sacramento on a lot of things. Are we not going to follow state law every time we disagree with them?\" he said, as the Times reports. \"I don't think that would be prudent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other jurisdictions have made attempts to do the same thing as Los Alamitos, the Times notes. The Shasta County Board of Supervisors passed a resolution last month saying the county isn't a sanctuary jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655838/how-california-went-from-anti-illegal-immigration-to-sanctuary-state\">How California Went From Anti-Illegal Immigration to ‘Sanctuary State’\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655838/how-california-went-from-anti-illegal-immigration-to-sanctuary-state\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/94Marchers-1180x744.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The 2010 Census found that Los Alamitos was 71 percent white, and 21 percent Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Orange County, in comparison, was 61 percent white, and 34 percent Hispanic or Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council also voted to have its city attorney write an amicus brief to the Justice Department's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/06/591301485/justice-department-sues-california-over-immigration-laws\">lawsuit against the state\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opinions varied widely among those at the council meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you could build a big, beautiful wall along the 605 (Freeway,) even though that would inconvenience me tremendously, I would give you a thumbs up,\" Long Beach resident Janet Wess told the council, according to the Register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pam Rozolis, a resident of the city for 48 years, called the ordinance a \"politically charged move which does not reflect all the Los Alamitos residents,\" the Times reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our immigrants should not have to live in fear,\" she said. \"It would be a step back to inhumane laws and practices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the measure to become a law, the council members must vote again on the proposal. The vote is expected on April 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "How California Went From Anti-Illegal Immigration to ‘Sanctuary State’",
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"content": "\u003cp>Amparo Cid traces her work as an attorney, helping recent immigrants and their families in the Central Valley fight injustices and potential deportation, to her experience as a child in 1994.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was when California voters passed Proposition 187, an initiative that denied undocumented immigrants access to publicly funded services. Back then, many California officials blamed the federal government for not doing more to keep people from crossing the border illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the roles are reversed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government wants the state to cooperate more in immigration enforcement. It sued California over state laws meant to increase protections for undocumented immigrants without serious criminal backgrounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, as President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655435/trump-visits-san-diego-to-tour-border-wall-prototypes-amid-protests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">visited California for the first time during his presidency\u003c/a>, he lambasted state elected officials over sanctuary policies, which he tweeted “put the safety and security of our entire nation at risk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Cid, whose parents emigrated from Mexico, the perception of immigrants as a massive threat to the nation has striking parallels with California’s battle over Proposition 187. She believes just as she was impacted by the immigration debate in the state then, a younger generation is paying attention today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kids are watching and hearing what’s coming out of federal decision-makers,” said Cid, 33. “And those kids are going to grow up to be phenomenal agents of change. They will know, because they are living in this moment of time, that you have to speak up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cid compares that to her own experience as a fifth-grade student in Morgan Hill, a suburb of San Jose, when the debate over Proposition 187 was a turning point in her life and galvanized Latinos across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was the very first time in my life that I was called a wetback,” said Cid, who was born in the area. “And these were kids that I went to school with since kindergarten!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Proposition 187 was approved by voters, its major provisions were blocked by a federal court from being implemented.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Tensions Surround Proposition 187\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At Cid’s church in Morgan Hill, St. Catherine of Alexandria, the Rev. Jon Pedigo got hate mail after preaching unity and support for immigrants to his white parishioners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They didn’t like what they heard at the pulpit because we were talking about immigrants, we were talking about rights,” said Pedigo, 57, a Bay Area native. “You know people are calling us communists or socialists or you guys are terrible people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, California was experiencing a severe economic recession with more than 720,000 jobs being lost, according to a 1998 report by the Legislative Analyst’s Office. Those economic anxieties, coupled with a significant growth of the Latino population, contributed to racial tensions across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Proposition 187, which allowed the state to withhold services to people only suspected of being in the country illegally until their status was verified, many U.S.-born Latinos worried they would be racially profiled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a really stressful time. There was a sense that the entire Latino population of the state was being targeted,” said Gary Segura, dean of the Luskin School of Public Affairs at UCLA. “It really kind of was an open season on Latinos in the state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pedigo decided parishioners against Proposition 187 would need to push back. He proposed a march to the cathedral in San Jose, 20 miles away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655877\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11655877 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Father Jon Pedigo visits the Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph in San Jose on February 15, 2018. Pedigo led a 20-mile march to the cathedral to protest Prop. 187 in 1994. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Morgan Hill Parishioners March\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On Oct. 25, 1994, dozens of St. Catherine’s parishioners, including school-age children such as Cid, met in a run-down parking lot near downtown Morgan Hill and began their march north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they left town, passing apricot orchards and packing plants, Pedigo held a large wooden cross. Other marchers carried banners that read “No to discrimination” and “No to injustice,” said Jose Montemayor, now 70, a parishioner who helped organize the march.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘No one recognized that there was people power in the immigrant community and their allies.’\u003ccite>Father Jon Pedigo\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Prop. 187 opened up our eyes to the need of becoming more politically active,” said Montemayor, a naturalized U.S. citizen who began volunteering in voter registration drives due to the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even fatigue and hurting feet did not diminish the pride Nancy Gonzalez, then 14, sensed while marching with family and friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was very empowering,” said Gonzalez, now the mom of three children. “I thought ‘we are out here, we are marching. We may or we may not make a difference, but people are definitely going to see us.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time marchers reached downtown San Jose at dusk, the group had swelled to about 200 as other people joined along the way, said Pedigo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655876\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11655876\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Montemayor at St. Catherine’s of Alexandria, his church of more than 40 years in Morgan Hill, Calif. on Feb 26, 2018. Montemayor helped organize a march against Prop. 187 led by Father Jon Pedigo. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>‘We Didn’t Know We Were That Powerful’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Morgan Hill marchers were greeted by thousands of supporters filling the streets of downtown San Jose, according to media reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of them was Teresa Castellanos, then a union organizer and young mom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That night was such a beautiful night,” said Castellanos, a fourth-generation American. “That coming together to say we support each other, and we are a community here that contributes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, Pedigo and the marchers streamed into the packed cathedral. While Pedigo took in the view of protesters inside holding candles, he had a realization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No one recognized that there was people power in the immigrant community and their allies,” said Pedigo, his voice breaking as he remembered that moment. “We didn’t know we were that powerful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11628908/how-latino-elites-are-paying-the-california-dream-forward\">How Latino Elites Are Paying the California Dream Forward\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11628908/how-latino-elites-are-paying-the-california-dream-forward\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/DeLeon-1038x576.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Observers credit the reaction to Proposition 187 with boosting Latino voter registration by about 1 million over the next decade, increasing the number of Latinos elected to state office, and shifting that voter population’s support to Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a profound change in the state’s electorate and as a consequence, the California you see today politically is in many ways the product of the events of the 1990s,” said Segura at UCLA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Morgan Hill marchers and other supporters say that period of California history was very influential in their lives, impacting their career decisions and political inclinations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It changed my life basically,” said Gonzalez, who still lives in Morgan Hill. “Even if I didn’t have a voice back when I was 14, as soon as I turned 18 then I had a lot of responsibility.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655873\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11655873\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nancy Gonzalez and her father, Jose, meet at her home in Morgan Hill, Calif. on Feb. 26, 2018. Gonzalez marched against Prop. 187 when she was 14 years old. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez, Cid and their families vote every single election for Democrats, who they see as more supportive of families of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pedigo now directs advocacy for Catholic Charities of Santa Clara County, one of the largest nonprofit agencies in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Castellanos has worked for 23 years to promote citizenship in immigrant communities. She sees clear similarities between the support Proposition 187 gained in California and the nationwide support for Trump administration policies and rhetoric on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think what we’re fighting about in this country right now is the definition of what is an American,” she said. “The lesson that California has is that when you are inclusive, when you grow with your community, when you acknowledge a diversity, that is an asset.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Amparo Cid traces her work as an attorney, helping recent immigrants and their families in the Central Valley fight injustices and potential deportation, to her experience as a child in 1994.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was when California voters passed Proposition 187, an initiative that denied undocumented immigrants access to publicly funded services. Back then, many California officials blamed the federal government for not doing more to keep people from crossing the border illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the roles are reversed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government wants the state to cooperate more in immigration enforcement. It sued California over state laws meant to increase protections for undocumented immigrants without serious criminal backgrounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, as President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655435/trump-visits-san-diego-to-tour-border-wall-prototypes-amid-protests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">visited California for the first time during his presidency\u003c/a>, he lambasted state elected officials over sanctuary policies, which he tweeted “put the safety and security of our entire nation at risk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Cid, whose parents emigrated from Mexico, the perception of immigrants as a massive threat to the nation has striking parallels with California’s battle over Proposition 187. She believes just as she was impacted by the immigration debate in the state then, a younger generation is paying attention today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kids are watching and hearing what’s coming out of federal decision-makers,” said Cid, 33. “And those kids are going to grow up to be phenomenal agents of change. They will know, because they are living in this moment of time, that you have to speak up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cid compares that to her own experience as a fifth-grade student in Morgan Hill, a suburb of San Jose, when the debate over Proposition 187 was a turning point in her life and galvanized Latinos across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was the very first time in my life that I was called a wetback,” said Cid, who was born in the area. “And these were kids that I went to school with since kindergarten!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Proposition 187 was approved by voters, its major provisions were blocked by a federal court from being implemented.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Tensions Surround Proposition 187\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At Cid’s church in Morgan Hill, St. Catherine of Alexandria, the Rev. Jon Pedigo got hate mail after preaching unity and support for immigrants to his white parishioners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They didn’t like what they heard at the pulpit because we were talking about immigrants, we were talking about rights,” said Pedigo, 57, a Bay Area native. “You know people are calling us communists or socialists or you guys are terrible people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, California was experiencing a severe economic recession with more than 720,000 jobs being lost, according to a 1998 report by the Legislative Analyst’s Office. Those economic anxieties, coupled with a significant growth of the Latino population, contributed to racial tensions across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Proposition 187, which allowed the state to withhold services to people only suspected of being in the country illegally until their status was verified, many U.S.-born Latinos worried they would be racially profiled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a really stressful time. There was a sense that the entire Latino population of the state was being targeted,” said Gary Segura, dean of the Luskin School of Public Affairs at UCLA. “It really kind of was an open season on Latinos in the state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pedigo decided parishioners against Proposition 187 would need to push back. He proposed a march to the cathedral in San Jose, 20 miles away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655877\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11655877 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29956_IMG_1405-qut-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Father Jon Pedigo visits the Cathedral Basilica of St. Joseph in San Jose on February 15, 2018. Pedigo led a 20-mile march to the cathedral to protest Prop. 187 in 1994. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Morgan Hill Parishioners March\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On Oct. 25, 1994, dozens of St. Catherine’s parishioners, including school-age children such as Cid, met in a run-down parking lot near downtown Morgan Hill and began their march north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they left town, passing apricot orchards and packing plants, Pedigo held a large wooden cross. Other marchers carried banners that read “No to discrimination” and “No to injustice,” said Jose Montemayor, now 70, a parishioner who helped organize the march.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘No one recognized that there was people power in the immigrant community and their allies.’\u003ccite>Father Jon Pedigo\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Prop. 187 opened up our eyes to the need of becoming more politically active,” said Montemayor, a naturalized U.S. citizen who began volunteering in voter registration drives due to the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even fatigue and hurting feet did not diminish the pride Nancy Gonzalez, then 14, sensed while marching with family and friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was very empowering,” said Gonzalez, now the mom of three children. “I thought ‘we are out here, we are marching. We may or we may not make a difference, but people are definitely going to see us.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time marchers reached downtown San Jose at dusk, the group had swelled to about 200 as other people joined along the way, said Pedigo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655876\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11655876\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29960_IMG_1446-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Montemayor at St. Catherine’s of Alexandria, his church of more than 40 years in Morgan Hill, Calif. on Feb 26, 2018. Montemayor helped organize a march against Prop. 187 led by Father Jon Pedigo. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>‘We Didn’t Know We Were That Powerful’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Morgan Hill marchers were greeted by thousands of supporters filling the streets of downtown San Jose, according to media reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of them was Teresa Castellanos, then a union organizer and young mom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That night was such a beautiful night,” said Castellanos, a fourth-generation American. “That coming together to say we support each other, and we are a community here that contributes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, Pedigo and the marchers streamed into the packed cathedral. While Pedigo took in the view of protesters inside holding candles, he had a realization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No one recognized that there was people power in the immigrant community and their allies,” said Pedigo, his voice breaking as he remembered that moment. “We didn’t know we were that powerful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11628908/how-latino-elites-are-paying-the-california-dream-forward\">How Latino Elites Are Paying the California Dream Forward\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11628908/how-latino-elites-are-paying-the-california-dream-forward\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/DeLeon-1038x576.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Observers credit the reaction to Proposition 187 with boosting Latino voter registration by about 1 million over the next decade, increasing the number of Latinos elected to state office, and shifting that voter population’s support to Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a profound change in the state’s electorate and as a consequence, the California you see today politically is in many ways the product of the events of the 1990s,” said Segura at UCLA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Morgan Hill marchers and other supporters say that period of California history was very influential in their lives, impacting their career decisions and political inclinations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It changed my life basically,” said Gonzalez, who still lives in Morgan Hill. “Even if I didn’t have a voice back when I was 14, as soon as I turned 18 then I had a lot of responsibility.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655873\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11655873\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29962_IMG_1453-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nancy Gonzalez and her father, Jose, meet at her home in Morgan Hill, Calif. on Feb. 26, 2018. Gonzalez marched against Prop. 187 when she was 14 years old. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez, Cid and their families vote every single election for Democrats, who they see as more supportive of families of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pedigo now directs advocacy for Catholic Charities of Santa Clara County, one of the largest nonprofit agencies in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Castellanos has worked for 23 years to promote citizenship in immigrant communities. She sees clear similarities between the support Proposition 187 gained in California and the nationwide support for Trump administration policies and rhetoric on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think what we’re fighting about in this country right now is the definition of what is an American,” she said. “The lesson that California has is that when you are inclusive, when you grow with your community, when you acknowledge a diversity, that is an asset.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreicequits\">spokesman for the San Francisco field office has quit\u003c/a>, saying, \"I didn't feel like fabricating the truth,\" after Trump administration officials reported more than 800 people evaded arrest because Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652084/oakland-mayor-warns-immigration-arrests-could-hit-bay-area-sunday\">warned of planned immigration raids\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE Deputy Director Thomas Homan, who has advocated criminally prosecuting politicians in sanctuary jurisdictions, said that because of Schaaf, \"864 criminal aliens and public safety threats remain at large in the community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until they can refill the position vacated by the recently-departed spokesman, ICE officials announced they are \"transitioning his responsibilities to other team members.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreicequits\">spokesman for the San Francisco field office has quit\u003c/a>, saying, \"I didn't feel like fabricating the truth,\" after Trump administration officials reported more than 800 people evaded arrest because Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652084/oakland-mayor-warns-immigration-arrests-could-hit-bay-area-sunday\">warned of planned immigration raids\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE Deputy Director Thomas Homan, who has advocated criminally prosecuting politicians in sanctuary jurisdictions, said that because of Schaaf, \"864 criminal aliens and public safety threats remain at large in the community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until they can refill the position vacated by the recently-departed spokesman, ICE officials announced they are \"transitioning his responsibilities to other team members.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "ICE Is Auditing This Central Valley Grower, Again - And He Blames California Lawmakers",
"title": "ICE Is Auditing This Central Valley Grower, Again - And He Blames California Lawmakers",
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"content": "\u003cp>In late January, Mike Poindexter, a third-generation walnut grower in the Central Valley town of Selma, received some bad news. It came in the form of a letter from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). It said federal agents would be auditing his business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after receiving the letter, Poindexter hung \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/DLSE/LC_90.2_EE_Notice.pdf\">a notice to workers\u003c/a> about the I-9 audit above the time clock where staff punch in before their shifts. Within two days, 18 people had quit, likely out of fear authorities would discover they lacked permission to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You get attached to people,\" said Poindexter, the CEO of Poindexter Nut Company. \"I understand there are a lot of people who say, 'Hey, these people are illegal, they have to go.' I understand what they're saying. But they're saying that about people they don't know. They're saying that about some nameless, faceless thing out there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the spring of 2008, Poindexter was audited by ICE for the first time. So he turned in a stack of paperwork and waited for months. He didn’t hear back from officers until August. When the agents got back to him, they said 70 percent of his staff would have to go that same day. He says the turnover cost his company $2 million and it took three years to bounce back from the losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He now uses \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/e-verify\">E-Verify\u003c/a>, the federal website used to verify work authorization, and he thought that would ensure he was hiring a legal workforce. But Poindexter still compares the most recent audit to a sword hanging over his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ 'Cause you've been hurt, bad. And you don't want it to happen again,” he said. “You've done everything right you can. And you think, I'll be OK this time. I probably will, but you don't know. And until we get that all clear, it's hanging over you. That stress. What's gonna happen?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655325\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655325\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-800x522.jpg\" alt=\"Workers at Poindexter Nut Company sort walnuts. The company is undergoing an ICE audit for the second time.\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-800x522.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-1020x666.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-1180x770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-960x627.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-240x157.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-375x245.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-520x339.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers at Poindexter Nut Company sort walnuts. The company is undergoing an ICE audit for the second time. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Despite the ongoing stress of the audits, Poindexter’s frustration is not directed toward ICE. Instead, he blames California lawmakers for provoking the federal government by enacting statewide sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have a bear and you have a person throwing rocks at a bear. And then when the bear lashes out and you get slashed by it, you want me to be mad at the bear?” Poindexter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notice Poindexter posted, informing workers of the audit, is now required by \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB450\">state law\u003c/a> in California. It’s just one of the rules recently put in place to protect immigrant workers in the state, regardless of their immigration status. Starting this year, employers can also be fined up to $10,000 for voluntarily handing over certain employee records to ICE, or allowing federal agents into private areas of a workplace without a warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'You're saying you're protecting people from being hauled off. Well, you may stop that part of it. But you're not gonna stop the business audits. And you've done more damage than anything ever now. ‘Cause now I have to let go of all these people.’\u003ccite>Manuel Cunha, Nisei Farmers League\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Last week, the U.S. Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314\">filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> against California, arguing that the state’s so-called sanctuary laws are unconstitutional and block ICE from doing its job. The news came just days after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652479/advocates-confirm-23-immigrants-arrested-in-northern-california-operation\">232 people were arrested\u003c/a> in an ICE operation throughout Northern and Central California. The Bakersfield Californian reported at least 24 farmworkers were detained on their way to the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/232-illegal-aliens-arrested-during-ice-operation-northern-california\">a statement\u003c/a>, ICE pointed to new legal barriers to working with local jails and police departments in the state, and said that situation had “forced” the agency to conduct raids in neighborhoods and at workplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of workers keeping agricultural businesses running in California are unauthorized immigrants, according to Philip Martin, a professor of agricultural economics at UC Davis. California growers, through their business associations, have long supported a path to citizenship for undocumented farmworkers who agree to keep working in agriculture for several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Poindexter is not alone in his frustration with state lawmakers, according to Manuel Cunha, president of the Nisei Farmers League -- a nonprofit that represents the interests of Central Valley growers. Many agricultural businesses are concerned that the standoff over sanctuary policies between California and the federal government is triggering retaliation in the form of more audits. And the attention is unwanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655329\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655329\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-800x483.jpg\" alt=\"Poindexter Nut Company CEO Mike Poindexter reads a letter he recently received from ICE, notifying him that his business is being audited.\" width=\"800\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-800x483.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-1020x615.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-1180x712.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-960x579.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-240x145.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-375x226.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-520x314.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poindexter Nut Company CEO Mike Poindexter reads a letter he recently received from ICE, notifying him that his business is being audited. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I'm gonna say the largest percentage of our farmers and businesses do not support the sanctuary state. At all,” Cunha said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You're saying you're protecting people from being hauled off. Well, you may stop that part of it. But you're not gonna stop the business audits. And you've done more damage than anything ever now. ‘Cause now I have to let go of all these people,” added Cunha.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"z2buvssPQDFcAYlnCkqwsB99NP0pxnQr\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, ICE conducted over 1,300 workplace audits nationwide, resulting in 311 arrests of workers. ICE spokeswoman Lori Haley would not confirm whether the agency is now increasing I-9 audits in California, but she did say that across the country, “ICE is stepping up efforts to enforce the laws that prohibit businesses from hiring illegal workers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poindexter believes California lawmakers should expect a backlash if they’re going to snub the federal government’s authority to enforce immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Why is ICE cracking down on California? Why aren't they cracking down on Texas?” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have the state of California actively obstructing the federal government from enforcing these laws. It doesn't surprise me that the bear's tired of the rocks getting thrown.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In late January, Mike Poindexter, a third-generation walnut grower in the Central Valley town of Selma, received some bad news. It came in the form of a letter from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). It said federal agents would be auditing his business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after receiving the letter, Poindexter hung \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/DLSE/LC_90.2_EE_Notice.pdf\">a notice to workers\u003c/a> about the I-9 audit above the time clock where staff punch in before their shifts. Within two days, 18 people had quit, likely out of fear authorities would discover they lacked permission to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You get attached to people,\" said Poindexter, the CEO of Poindexter Nut Company. \"I understand there are a lot of people who say, 'Hey, these people are illegal, they have to go.' I understand what they're saying. But they're saying that about people they don't know. They're saying that about some nameless, faceless thing out there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the spring of 2008, Poindexter was audited by ICE for the first time. So he turned in a stack of paperwork and waited for months. He didn’t hear back from officers until August. When the agents got back to him, they said 70 percent of his staff would have to go that same day. He says the turnover cost his company $2 million and it took three years to bounce back from the losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He now uses \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/e-verify\">E-Verify\u003c/a>, the federal website used to verify work authorization, and he thought that would ensure he was hiring a legal workforce. But Poindexter still compares the most recent audit to a sword hanging over his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ 'Cause you've been hurt, bad. And you don't want it to happen again,” he said. “You've done everything right you can. And you think, I'll be OK this time. I probably will, but you don't know. And until we get that all clear, it's hanging over you. That stress. What's gonna happen?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655325\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655325\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-800x522.jpg\" alt=\"Workers at Poindexter Nut Company sort walnuts. The company is undergoing an ICE audit for the second time.\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-800x522.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-1020x666.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-1180x770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-960x627.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-240x157.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-375x245.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-520x339.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers at Poindexter Nut Company sort walnuts. The company is undergoing an ICE audit for the second time. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Despite the ongoing stress of the audits, Poindexter’s frustration is not directed toward ICE. Instead, he blames California lawmakers for provoking the federal government by enacting statewide sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have a bear and you have a person throwing rocks at a bear. And then when the bear lashes out and you get slashed by it, you want me to be mad at the bear?” Poindexter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notice Poindexter posted, informing workers of the audit, is now required by \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB450\">state law\u003c/a> in California. It’s just one of the rules recently put in place to protect immigrant workers in the state, regardless of their immigration status. Starting this year, employers can also be fined up to $10,000 for voluntarily handing over certain employee records to ICE, or allowing federal agents into private areas of a workplace without a warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'You're saying you're protecting people from being hauled off. Well, you may stop that part of it. But you're not gonna stop the business audits. And you've done more damage than anything ever now. ‘Cause now I have to let go of all these people.’\u003ccite>Manuel Cunha, Nisei Farmers League\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Last week, the U.S. Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314\">filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> against California, arguing that the state’s so-called sanctuary laws are unconstitutional and block ICE from doing its job. The news came just days after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652479/advocates-confirm-23-immigrants-arrested-in-northern-california-operation\">232 people were arrested\u003c/a> in an ICE operation throughout Northern and Central California. The Bakersfield Californian reported at least 24 farmworkers were detained on their way to the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/232-illegal-aliens-arrested-during-ice-operation-northern-california\">a statement\u003c/a>, ICE pointed to new legal barriers to working with local jails and police departments in the state, and said that situation had “forced” the agency to conduct raids in neighborhoods and at workplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of workers keeping agricultural businesses running in California are unauthorized immigrants, according to Philip Martin, a professor of agricultural economics at UC Davis. California growers, through their business associations, have long supported a path to citizenship for undocumented farmworkers who agree to keep working in agriculture for several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Poindexter is not alone in his frustration with state lawmakers, according to Manuel Cunha, president of the Nisei Farmers League -- a nonprofit that represents the interests of Central Valley growers. Many agricultural businesses are concerned that the standoff over sanctuary policies between California and the federal government is triggering retaliation in the form of more audits. And the attention is unwanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655329\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655329\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-800x483.jpg\" alt=\"Poindexter Nut Company CEO Mike Poindexter reads a letter he recently received from ICE, notifying him that his business is being audited.\" width=\"800\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-800x483.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-1020x615.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-1180x712.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-960x579.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-240x145.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-375x226.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-520x314.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poindexter Nut Company CEO Mike Poindexter reads a letter he recently received from ICE, notifying him that his business is being audited. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I'm gonna say the largest percentage of our farmers and businesses do not support the sanctuary state. At all,” Cunha said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You're saying you're protecting people from being hauled off. Well, you may stop that part of it. But you're not gonna stop the business audits. And you've done more damage than anything ever now. ‘Cause now I have to let go of all these people,” added Cunha.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, ICE conducted over 1,300 workplace audits nationwide, resulting in 311 arrests of workers. ICE spokeswoman Lori Haley would not confirm whether the agency is now increasing I-9 audits in California, but she did say that across the country, “ICE is stepping up efforts to enforce the laws that prohibit businesses from hiring illegal workers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poindexter believes California lawmakers should expect a backlash if they’re going to snub the federal government’s authority to enforce immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Why is ICE cracking down on California? Why aren't they cracking down on Texas?” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have the state of California actively obstructing the federal government from enforcing these laws. It doesn't surprise me that the bear's tired of the rocks getting thrown.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Following Attorney General Jeff Sessions' speech slamming \"open borders radicals\" in California, Gov. Jerry Brown called the Trump administration's lawsuit \"\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2D8eJ3v\">an act of war\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314/justice-department-sues-california-over-impeding-immigration-enforcement\">suing the state of California\u003c/a>, Gov. Brown and California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, accusing them of obstructing federal immigration agents trying to enforce the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The war of words between California and the Trump administration heated up as Sessions unleashed criticism on Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf, among others, and Brown launched a strongly-worded volley in return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's governor seems to be reveling in his role as a leading voice against the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/JerryBrownGov/status/971202824045445120\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Following Attorney General Jeff Sessions' speech slamming \"open borders radicals\" in California, Gov. Jerry Brown called the Trump administration's lawsuit \"\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2D8eJ3v\">an act of war\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314/justice-department-sues-california-over-impeding-immigration-enforcement\">suing the state of California\u003c/a>, Gov. Brown and California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, accusing them of obstructing federal immigration agents trying to enforce the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The war of words between California and the Trump administration heated up as Sessions unleashed criticism on Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf, among others, and Brown launched a strongly-worded volley in return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's governor seems to be reveling in his role as a leading voice against the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 9:20 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department is suing California and two top state officials, accusing them of interfering with federal immigration efforts by passing and enforcing state laws that hinder U.S. operations against undocumented people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit filed late Tuesday in federal court in Sacramento points out that the Constitution gives the U.S. government sweeping authority over immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Department lawyers argue that California is blocking enforcement efforts by the Department of Homeland Security and imposing other impermissible obligations on the federal government. Federal authorities said that evades common sense and has the potential to endanger communities in California and beyond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new federal case represents an escalation of the long-running battle between the Trump administration and California, whose Democratic governor, Jerry Brown, and attorney general, Xavier Becerra, have positioned themselves as ideological opponents to the White House on matters from immigration and climate change to criminal justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Echoing the tone and favored language of President Trump on Twitter, Gov. Brown issued a statement Tuesday night that called the federal lawsuit \"SAD!!!\" and a political stunt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, California lawmakers passed three immigration-related laws that feature prominently in the new lawsuit. One bars private employers from voluntarily cooperating with federal immigration officials and requires businesses to notify workers in advance of a federal raid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A second law restricts state and local law enforcement from voluntarily sharing information with the feds about the release dates of undocumented people in their custody. That law also bars the transfer of undocumented people into federal custody. The third law under federal challenge covers state inspections of detention facilities that hold noncitizens in federal custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department is asking for a preliminary injunction to block those three laws. To advance their cause, federal lawyers cite a 2012 Supreme Court dispute, in which the Obama administration sued Arizona over its punitive law meant to crack down on immigrants there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A divided Supreme Court eventually ruled parts of the state law were \"pre-empted\" under the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution. In essence, the court's five-justice majority said that federal law trumps state law in the immigration area, lest each state develop its own policy toward immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions, a longtime proponent of immigration restrictions, will speak Wednesday at an annual Law Enforcement Legislative Day hosted by the California Peace Officers' Association in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Department of Justice and the Trump administration are going to fight these unjust, unfair and unconstitutional policies that have been imposed on you,\" Sessions will tell that group, according to an advance excerpt of his remarks. \"We are fighting to make your jobs safer and to help you reduce crime in America.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra, a former Democratic representative, will speak to the same group later Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his statement, the state's governor took on Sessions. \"At a time of unprecedented political turmoil, Jeff Sessions has come to California to further divide and polarize America,\" Brown said. \"Jeff, these political stunts may be the norm in Washington, but they don't work here. SAD!!!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In D.C., senior Justice Department officials said California had acted in \"quite obviously novel ways\" and that the state laws there were \"glaring and in some respects go beyond what we've seen\" elsewhere. Those officials said the Justice Department is in the process of reviewing other state immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Justice Department is also locked in courtroom battles with California and other jurisdictions over its threats to withhold federal law enforcement grant money from sanctuary cities, which refuse to voluntarily share information with immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 9:20 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department is suing California and two top state officials, accusing them of interfering with federal immigration efforts by passing and enforcing state laws that hinder U.S. operations against undocumented people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit filed late Tuesday in federal court in Sacramento points out that the Constitution gives the U.S. government sweeping authority over immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Department lawyers argue that California is blocking enforcement efforts by the Department of Homeland Security and imposing other impermissible obligations on the federal government. Federal authorities said that evades common sense and has the potential to endanger communities in California and beyond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new federal case represents an escalation of the long-running battle between the Trump administration and California, whose Democratic governor, Jerry Brown, and attorney general, Xavier Becerra, have positioned themselves as ideological opponents to the White House on matters from immigration and climate change to criminal justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Echoing the tone and favored language of President Trump on Twitter, Gov. Brown issued a statement Tuesday night that called the federal lawsuit \"SAD!!!\" and a political stunt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, California lawmakers passed three immigration-related laws that feature prominently in the new lawsuit. One bars private employers from voluntarily cooperating with federal immigration officials and requires businesses to notify workers in advance of a federal raid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A second law restricts state and local law enforcement from voluntarily sharing information with the feds about the release dates of undocumented people in their custody. That law also bars the transfer of undocumented people into federal custody. The third law under federal challenge covers state inspections of detention facilities that hold noncitizens in federal custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department is asking for a preliminary injunction to block those three laws. To advance their cause, federal lawyers cite a 2012 Supreme Court dispute, in which the Obama administration sued Arizona over its punitive law meant to crack down on immigrants there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A divided Supreme Court eventually ruled parts of the state law were \"pre-empted\" under the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution. In essence, the court's five-justice majority said that federal law trumps state law in the immigration area, lest each state develop its own policy toward immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions, a longtime proponent of immigration restrictions, will speak Wednesday at an annual Law Enforcement Legislative Day hosted by the California Peace Officers' Association in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Department of Justice and the Trump administration are going to fight these unjust, unfair and unconstitutional policies that have been imposed on you,\" Sessions will tell that group, according to an advance excerpt of his remarks. \"We are fighting to make your jobs safer and to help you reduce crime in America.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra, a former Democratic representative, will speak to the same group later Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his statement, the state's governor took on Sessions. \"At a time of unprecedented political turmoil, Jeff Sessions has come to California to further divide and polarize America,\" Brown said. \"Jeff, these political stunts may be the norm in Washington, but they don't work here. SAD!!!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In D.C., senior Justice Department officials said California had acted in \"quite obviously novel ways\" and that the state laws there were \"glaring and in some respects go beyond what we've seen\" elsewhere. Those officials said the Justice Department is in the process of reviewing other state immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Justice Department is also locked in courtroom battles with California and other jurisdictions over its threats to withhold federal law enforcement grant money from sanctuary cities, which refuse to voluntarily share information with immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Administration Sues California Over Sanctuary Policies as AG Sessions Heads to Sacramento",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 5:38 a.m. Wednesday:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nIn an escalation of the Trump administration's battle with California, the federal government \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314/justice-department-sues-california-over-impeding-immigration-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced Tuesday night it was suing the state\u003c/a> over its sanctuary policies that limit cooperation with federal immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions will be in Sacramento Wednesday to make what the Department of Justice is calling a \"major sanctuary jurisdiction announcement,\" presumably to expound on the lawsuit and other steps the administration will be taking in response to California's policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to prepared remarks obtained by the New York Times, Sessions plans to say “the Department of Justice and the Trump administration are going to fight these unjust, unfair and unconstitutional policies that have been imposed on you.” Regarding the lawsuit against California, Sessions said “I believe that we are going to win.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a phone call with reporters Tuesday night, Attorney General Xavier Becerra reacted to the lawsuit, saying \"they better have good evidence because we’re going to fight back.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Becerra noted that his office and local law enforcement cooperate with the federal government \"all the time\" on issues such as human trafficking and drugs. But \"we’re in the business of public safety, not deportation,\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Gov. Jerry Brown criticized Sessions' visit. “At a time of unprecedented political turmoil, Jeff Sessions has come to California to further divide and polarize America,\" Brown said. \"Jeff, these political stunts may be the norm in Washington, but they don’t work here. SAD!!!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown and Becerra will hold a press conference Wednesday morning at the state Capitol to respond more fully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions' appearance comes a week after the federal government was highly critical of an announcement by Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf warning Bay Area residents of an imminent raid by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers. In response, ICE Deputy Director Thomas Homan said that “illegal aliens ... were able to elude us, thanks to the mayor’s irresponsible decision.” The Justice Department also said it was exploring whether the mayor's action constituted obstruction of justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions was a last-minute addition to the schedule at the annual Legislative Day of the California Peace Officers' Association (CPOA), a law enforcement group that opposed SB 54, the bill that became known as \"the sanctuary state\" law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CPOA Executive Director Carol Leveroni said originally the group had invited U.S. Attorney McGregor Scott to speak, but when they learned that Sessions was planning to be in Sacramento, they invited him instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They (DOJ) considered it, and said he would,\" Leveroni told KQED. Asked what her group is hoping to hear from Sessions, she said \"ultimately what we're hoping for is that both the state and the federal agencies decide to do whatever is necessary to provide clarity,\" meaning, she added, \"which (immigration enforcement) mandates are the ones to be complied with.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leveroni said CPOA is concerned that state and local sanctuary policies are confusing to local police and sheriffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's primarily due to the restrictive communication mandates and wanting clarification to make sure our officers can keep their communities safe without being upside down between state and federal laws,\" Leveroni said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, who has sued the Trump administration over issues including travel bans, sanctuary city policies and Deferred Action Against Childhood Arrivals (DACA), was already scheduled to address the CPOA event. Becerra's office said he will be speaking a couple of hours after Sessions, who is scheduled to talk around 8 a.m. Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another legal skirmish between the state and federal governments, a federal judge in San Francisco Monday denied a request by Becerra to force the federal government to pay California $1 million for a federal criminal justice grant the Trump administration is trying to deny because of the state's sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the visit by Sessions, immigrant rights groups are organizing what they say will be \"peaceful protests\" outside the downtown Sacramento hotel where he will speak Wednesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jon Rodney with the California Immigrant Policy Center declined to comment on Sessions' appearance, other than to say it was part of the Trump administration's \"psychological intimidation\" of immigrants. He cited recent raids by ICE that led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652479/advocates-confirm-23-immigrants-arrested-in-northern-california-operation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hundreds of arrests in Northern California \u003c/a>recently.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 5:38 a.m. Wednesday:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nIn an escalation of the Trump administration's battle with California, the federal government \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314/justice-department-sues-california-over-impeding-immigration-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced Tuesday night it was suing the state\u003c/a> over its sanctuary policies that limit cooperation with federal immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions will be in Sacramento Wednesday to make what the Department of Justice is calling a \"major sanctuary jurisdiction announcement,\" presumably to expound on the lawsuit and other steps the administration will be taking in response to California's policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to prepared remarks obtained by the New York Times, Sessions plans to say “the Department of Justice and the Trump administration are going to fight these unjust, unfair and unconstitutional policies that have been imposed on you.” Regarding the lawsuit against California, Sessions said “I believe that we are going to win.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a phone call with reporters Tuesday night, Attorney General Xavier Becerra reacted to the lawsuit, saying \"they better have good evidence because we’re going to fight back.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Becerra noted that his office and local law enforcement cooperate with the federal government \"all the time\" on issues such as human trafficking and drugs. But \"we’re in the business of public safety, not deportation,\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Gov. Jerry Brown criticized Sessions' visit. “At a time of unprecedented political turmoil, Jeff Sessions has come to California to further divide and polarize America,\" Brown said. \"Jeff, these political stunts may be the norm in Washington, but they don’t work here. SAD!!!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown and Becerra will hold a press conference Wednesday morning at the state Capitol to respond more fully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions' appearance comes a week after the federal government was highly critical of an announcement by Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf warning Bay Area residents of an imminent raid by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers. In response, ICE Deputy Director Thomas Homan said that “illegal aliens ... were able to elude us, thanks to the mayor’s irresponsible decision.” The Justice Department also said it was exploring whether the mayor's action constituted obstruction of justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions was a last-minute addition to the schedule at the annual Legislative Day of the California Peace Officers' Association (CPOA), a law enforcement group that opposed SB 54, the bill that became known as \"the sanctuary state\" law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CPOA Executive Director Carol Leveroni said originally the group had invited U.S. Attorney McGregor Scott to speak, but when they learned that Sessions was planning to be in Sacramento, they invited him instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They (DOJ) considered it, and said he would,\" Leveroni told KQED. Asked what her group is hoping to hear from Sessions, she said \"ultimately what we're hoping for is that both the state and the federal agencies decide to do whatever is necessary to provide clarity,\" meaning, she added, \"which (immigration enforcement) mandates are the ones to be complied with.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leveroni said CPOA is concerned that state and local sanctuary policies are confusing to local police and sheriffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's primarily due to the restrictive communication mandates and wanting clarification to make sure our officers can keep their communities safe without being upside down between state and federal laws,\" Leveroni said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, who has sued the Trump administration over issues including travel bans, sanctuary city policies and Deferred Action Against Childhood Arrivals (DACA), was already scheduled to address the CPOA event. Becerra's office said he will be speaking a couple of hours after Sessions, who is scheduled to talk around 8 a.m. Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another legal skirmish between the state and federal governments, a federal judge in San Francisco Monday denied a request by Becerra to force the federal government to pay California $1 million for a federal criminal justice grant the Trump administration is trying to deny because of the state's sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the visit by Sessions, immigrant rights groups are organizing what they say will be \"peaceful protests\" outside the downtown Sacramento hotel where he will speak Wednesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jon Rodney with the California Immigrant Policy Center declined to comment on Sessions' appearance, other than to say it was part of the Trump administration's \"psychological intimidation\" of immigrants. He cited recent raids by ICE that led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652479/advocates-confirm-23-immigrants-arrested-in-northern-california-operation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hundreds of arrests in Northern California \u003c/a>recently.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>WASHINGTON -- President Trump said Thursday he is considering pulling U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers from California, warning that the nation's most populous state would turn into a \"crime nest\" without the federal agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said heavily Democratic California, which gave Hillary Clinton a resounding victory in the 2016 presidential race, was \"doing a lousy management job.\" He pointed to \"a disgrace, the sanctuary city situation\" and lamented the \"protection of these horrible criminals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president's comments were the latest effort by the Trump administration to pressure \"sanctuary cities\" to cooperate with federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"CS72y5aE4G41PBeYssINwseRx36YT7kT\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department has threatened to deny millions of dollars in federal grant money to communities that refuse to comply with a statute requiring information-sharing with federal law enforcement. It's an essential part of Trump's efforts to crack down on cities and states that refuse to help enforce U.S. immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump issued the threat during a meeting with state and local officials on school safety and gun violence. He told Attorney General Jeff Sessions and others that his administration has targeted members of the violent MS-13 gang, but has been \"getting no help from the state of California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Frankly, if I wanted to pull our people from California, you would have a crime nest like you've never seen in California. All I'd have to do is say is, 'ICE and Border Patrol, let California alone,' you'd be inundated. You would see crime like nobody has ever seen crime in this country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added: \"If we ever pulled our ICE out, and we ever said, 'Hey, let California alone, let them figure it out for themselves,' in two months they'd be begging for us to come back. They would be begging. And you know what, I'm thinking about doing it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"8PtzgShkGUtF0uLfAABWzGNoLMJaCLbX\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokeswoman in California said she had no information about such a move and referred reporters to the White House for explanation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House did not immediately comment on the president's suggestions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) called the remarks \"outrageous,\" and said the state's crime rate is at a historic low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The president’s attacks are not only mean-spirited, they’re patently false,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many cities have been openly defiant in the face of the threats, with lawsuits pending in Chicago, Philadelphia and California over whether the administration has overstepped its authority by seeking to withhold grant money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department has blamed \"sanctuary city\" policies for crime and gang violence, and criticized jurisdictions that aim to thwart the federal government's immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defenders contend these practices improve public safety by promoting trust among law enforcement and immigrant communities, and set aside scarce police resources for other, more urgent crime-fighting needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said the state actually works with federal law enforcement on a daily basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going after drug dealers, sex traffickers. We won’t stop doing that. My division of law enforcement is doing that right now,\" he said. \"What we won’t do is change from being focused on public safety – we’re in the business of public safety, not deportation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates have strongly supported California's \"sanctuary state\" law, enacted last year, that limits law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities (except when a person has been convicted of one of hundreds of crimes deemed serious).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jorge-Mario Cabrera, a spokesman for the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights in Los Angeles, said Trump is out of step with the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"His erratic comments reflect an obsession with criminalizing immigrants and shows a deep lack of knowledge and respect for California values and immigration laws,\" said Cabrera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, Trump called it \"disgraceful\" that a San Francisco jury found a Mexican man not guilty in the killing of a woman on a city pier, in a case that spotlighted its \"sanctuary city\" policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"OLZde3AoKJyDfsMc7QBss8JfuU8Knz8Q\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defendant, who said the shooting was an accident, had been deported five times and was wanted for a sixth deportation at the time of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No wonder the people of our Country are so angry with Illegal Immigration,\" Trump tweeted after the verdict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the shooting, the man had finished a federal prison sentence for illegal re-entry into the United States and was transferred to San Francisco's jail to face a 20-year-old charge for selling marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff's department released him a few days later, after prosecutors dropped the marijuana charge, despite a request from federal immigration officials to detain him for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains reporting from the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump issued the threat during a meeting with state and local officials on school safety and gun violence. He told Attorney General Jeff Sessions and others that his administration has targeted members of the violent MS-13 gang, but has been \"getting no help from the state of California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Frankly, if I wanted to pull our people from California, you would have a crime nest like you've never seen in California. All I'd have to do is say is, 'ICE and Border Patrol, let California alone,' you'd be inundated. You would see crime like nobody has ever seen crime in this country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added: \"If we ever pulled our ICE out, and we ever said, 'Hey, let California alone, let them figure it out for themselves,' in two months they'd be begging for us to come back. They would be begging. And you know what, I'm thinking about doing it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokeswoman in California said she had no information about such a move and referred reporters to the White House for explanation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House did not immediately comment on the president's suggestions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) called the remarks \"outrageous,\" and said the state's crime rate is at a historic low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The president’s attacks are not only mean-spirited, they’re patently false,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many cities have been openly defiant in the face of the threats, with lawsuits pending in Chicago, Philadelphia and California over whether the administration has overstepped its authority by seeking to withhold grant money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department has blamed \"sanctuary city\" policies for crime and gang violence, and criticized jurisdictions that aim to thwart the federal government's immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defenders contend these practices improve public safety by promoting trust among law enforcement and immigrant communities, and set aside scarce police resources for other, more urgent crime-fighting needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said the state actually works with federal law enforcement on a daily basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going after drug dealers, sex traffickers. We won’t stop doing that. My division of law enforcement is doing that right now,\" he said. \"What we won’t do is change from being focused on public safety – we’re in the business of public safety, not deportation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates have strongly supported California's \"sanctuary state\" law, enacted last year, that limits law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities (except when a person has been convicted of one of hundreds of crimes deemed serious).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jorge-Mario Cabrera, a spokesman for the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights in Los Angeles, said Trump is out of step with the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"His erratic comments reflect an obsession with criminalizing immigrants and shows a deep lack of knowledge and respect for California values and immigration laws,\" said Cabrera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, Trump called it \"disgraceful\" that a San Francisco jury found a Mexican man not guilty in the killing of a woman on a city pier, in a case that spotlighted its \"sanctuary city\" policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defendant, who said the shooting was an accident, had been deported five times and was wanted for a sixth deportation at the time of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No wonder the people of our Country are so angry with Illegal Immigration,\" Trump tweeted after the verdict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the shooting, the man had finished a federal prison sentence for illegal re-entry into the United States and was transferred to San Francisco's jail to face a 20-year-old charge for selling marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff's department released him a few days later, after prosecutors dropped the marijuana charge, despite a request from federal immigration officials to detain him for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains reporting from the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"order": 3
},
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},
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"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
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},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
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"order": 10
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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"city-arts": {
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
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},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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