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"content": "\u003cp>(AP) Twinkies won't die that easily after all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hostess Brands Inc. and its second largest union will go into mediation to try and resolve their differences, meaning the company won't go out of business just yet. The news came Monday after Hostess moved to liquidate and sell off its assets in bankruptcy court citing a crippling strike last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_80675\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/Hostess-Twinkies-justin-sullivan-getty-images.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-80675 \" title=\"Hostess Twinkies justin sullivan getty images\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/Hostess-Twinkies-justin-sullivan-getty-images-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hostess Twinkies (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bankruptcy judge hearing the case said Monday that the parties haven't gone through the critical step of mediation and asked the lawyer for the Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers International Union, which has been on strike on Nov. 9, to ask his client, who wasn't present, if the union would agree to participate. The judge noted that the bakery union went on strike after rejecting the company's latest contract offer, even though it never filed an objection to it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many people, myself included, have serious questions as to the logic behind this strike,\" said Judge Robert Drain, who heard the case in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of New York in White Plains, N.Y. \"Not to have gone through that step leaves a huge question mark in this case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hostess and the union are expected to begin the mediation process on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bctgm.org/2012/11/bctgm-joinder-submitted-to-u-s-bankruptcy-judge-robert-d-drain/\">In this legal document, the union explains why it won't make concessions.\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/business/bloomberg/article/Hostess-to-Hold-Talks-With-Bakers-Union-on-4050767.php\">Hostess wants to pay bonuses to management while firing workers.\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/11/16/111211/hostess_workers_will_be_out_as_bakery_announces_liquidation?category=bay+area\">Bay Area workers are affected\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Irving, Texas-based Hostess, weighed down by debt, management turmoil, rising labor costs and the changing tastes of America, decided on Friday that it no longer could make it through a conventional Chapter 11 bankruptcy restructuring. Instead, it's asked the court for permission to sell assets and go out of business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a far cry from when the maker of Twinkies, Ding Dongs and Ho Ho's filed for bankruptcy in January, its second Chapter 11 filing in less than a decade. The company had hoped to emerge with stronger financials. It brought on CEO Gregory Rayburn as a restructuring expert and was working to renegotiate its contract with labor unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Rayburn wasn't able to reach a deal with the bakery union, which went on strike Nov. 9. Rayburn said that Hostess was already operating on razor thin margins and that the strike was the final blow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company's announcement on Friday that it would move to liquidate prompted people across the country to rush to stores and stock up on their favorite Hostess treats. Many businesses reported selling out of Twinkies within hours and the spongy yellow cakes turned up for sale online for hundreds of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if Hostess goes out of business, its popular brands will likely find a second life after being snapped up by buyers. The company says several potential buyers have expressed interest in the brands. Although Hostess' sales have been declining in recent years, the company still does about $2.5 billion in business each year. Twinkies along brought in $68 million so far this year.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>(AP) Twinkies won't die that easily after all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hostess Brands Inc. and its second largest union will go into mediation to try and resolve their differences, meaning the company won't go out of business just yet. The news came Monday after Hostess moved to liquidate and sell off its assets in bankruptcy court citing a crippling strike last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_80675\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/Hostess-Twinkies-justin-sullivan-getty-images.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-80675 \" title=\"Hostess Twinkies justin sullivan getty images\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/11/Hostess-Twinkies-justin-sullivan-getty-images-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hostess Twinkies (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bankruptcy judge hearing the case said Monday that the parties haven't gone through the critical step of mediation and asked the lawyer for the Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers International Union, which has been on strike on Nov. 9, to ask his client, who wasn't present, if the union would agree to participate. The judge noted that the bakery union went on strike after rejecting the company's latest contract offer, even though it never filed an objection to it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many people, myself included, have serious questions as to the logic behind this strike,\" said Judge Robert Drain, who heard the case in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of New York in White Plains, N.Y. \"Not to have gone through that step leaves a huge question mark in this case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hostess and the union are expected to begin the mediation process on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bctgm.org/2012/11/bctgm-joinder-submitted-to-u-s-bankruptcy-judge-robert-d-drain/\">In this legal document, the union explains why it won't make concessions.\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/business/bloomberg/article/Hostess-to-Hold-Talks-With-Bakers-Union-on-4050767.php\">Hostess wants to pay bonuses to management while firing workers.\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/11/16/111211/hostess_workers_will_be_out_as_bakery_announces_liquidation?category=bay+area\">Bay Area workers are affected\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Irving, Texas-based Hostess, weighed down by debt, management turmoil, rising labor costs and the changing tastes of America, decided on Friday that it no longer could make it through a conventional Chapter 11 bankruptcy restructuring. Instead, it's asked the court for permission to sell assets and go out of business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a far cry from when the maker of Twinkies, Ding Dongs and Ho Ho's filed for bankruptcy in January, its second Chapter 11 filing in less than a decade. The company had hoped to emerge with stronger financials. It brought on CEO Gregory Rayburn as a restructuring expert and was working to renegotiate its contract with labor unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Rayburn wasn't able to reach a deal with the bakery union, which went on strike Nov. 9. Rayburn said that Hostess was already operating on razor thin margins and that the strike was the final blow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company's announcement on Friday that it would move to liquidate prompted people across the country to rush to stores and stock up on their favorite Hostess treats. Many businesses reported selling out of Twinkies within hours and the spongy yellow cakes turned up for sale online for hundreds of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if Hostess goes out of business, its popular brands will likely find a second life after being snapped up by buyers. The company says several potential buyers have expressed interest in the brands. Although Hostess' sales have been declining in recent years, the company still does about $2.5 billion in business each year. Twinkies along brought in $68 million so far this year.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Parents who don’t get their kids vaccinated will need permission from their doctor’s office before enrolling them in school. Psychotherapists can’t try to convert gay teenagers into straight ones. And some undocumented immigrants can get driver’s licenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_77228\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/vaccination.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-77228 \" title=\"vaccination\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/vaccination.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These changes in California law came about over the weekend as Gov. Jerry Brown signed some 191 bills into law and vetoed nearly as many, in a flurry of legislative action. Brown was in a rush to beat the deadline of midnight, Sunday, when the bills would have expired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can get a complete list from the \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/home.php\">governor’s website\u003c/a>. But here are some of the most controversial or far-reaching:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vaccination\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB2109 will require parents who enroll students who have not received the required public school vaccines to get a waiver from a physician or a nurse practitioner saying they have received information about the benefits and risks of immunization.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown signed the vaccination bill amid what Assemblyman Richard Pan, D-Sacramento, called the largest national whooping cough epidemic in 50 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/home.php\">See the complete list of new laws and vetoes.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Preventable diseases can spread not only to those who choose not to be vaccinated, but to those who can’t be immunized, including infants, cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, AIDS patients or those who are allergic to vaccines, Pan said in a \u003ca href=\"http://asmdc.org/members/a05/newsroom/press-releases/item/2856-governor-brown-signs-dr-pan-bill-to-increase-immunization-education-in-california\">statement\u003c/a>. The new requirement will go into effect Jan. 1, 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents, including former “Saturday Night Live” actor \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/09/actor-rob-schneider-urges-gov-brown-to-veto-vaccination-bill.html\">Rob Schneider\u003c/a> of Pacifica, said it infringes on parental rights and increases medical costs for families, according to the Sacramento Bee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There shouldn’t be government coercion to force parents to jump another hoop to have to make decisions on … what’s the best interest of their child,” Schneider said, according to the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gay ‘Conversion Therapy’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective Jan. 1, mental health practitioners are prohibited from trying to change the sexual orientation of anyone under 18, in what’s known as “reparative or conversion therapy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The therapies “have no basis in science or medicine and they will now be relegated to the dustbin of quackery,” Brown said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mainstream associations representing psychiatrists and psychologists have dismissed reparative therapy in recent decades. A number of mental health associations in California — including the state’s Board of Behavorial Sciences, the California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists, and the California Psychological Association — supported the legislation, the Associated Press reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some organizations and ministries continue to use counseling and prayer to try to help conflicted Christians rid themselves of unwanted homosexual inclinations. Gay rights activists have said the damage they inflict on individuals can be deep and lasting and can put youth at higher risk of depression and suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conservative religious groups and some Republicans have argued that banning conversion therapy would hinder parents’ right to provide psychological care for children experiencing gender confusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Domestic Workers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown vetoed a bill Sunday to regulate overtime and meal breaks for nannies, maids and other domestic workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his veto message, the governor said he wants the state Department of Industrial Relations to study the potential impacts of new rules before they are drafted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What will be the economic and human impact on the disabled or elderly person and their family of requiring overtime, rest and meal periods for attendants who provide 24 hour care?” Brown wrote. “What would be the additional costs and what is the financial capacity of those taking care of loved ones in the last years of life?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The veto drew criticism from Sylvia Lopez, a worker with the California Domestic Workers Coalition, which sponsored the bill, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/california-politics/2012/09/gov-jerry-brown-veto-breaks-overtime-nannies.html\">Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>. “It is a huge disappointment that Gov. Brown chose not to recognize the people caring for California’s families and homes as real workers,” Lopez said, according to the newspaper. “For decades we have tirelessly cared for California’s homes, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities without the protection of basic rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farm Workers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also vetoed a bill requiring farmers to provide continuous access to shade and “suitably cool” water to their workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Bill 2676 would have imposed a six-month jail term and a fine of up to $10,000 for violators, with the penalty escalating if the victim suffered injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his veto message, Brown said farmers who don’t provide shade and water should not be treated as criminals. “While I believe enforcement of our heat standards can be improved, I am not convinced that creating a new crime — and a crime that applies only to one group of employers — is the answer,” Brown wrote. “Instead, we should continue to enforce our stringent standards for the benefit of all workers in all industries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Charles Calderon, D-Whittier, said he wanted to bring the same protections to farm workers that animals already enjoy under state law, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/09/a-matter----ab-2676-farmworker-heat-bill-1.html\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Immigration\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/01/brown-signs-drivers-license-bill-for-undocumented-immigrants-vetoes-deportation-limits/\">Brown vetoed AB1081\u003c/a>, which could have protected illegal immigrants from deportation if they committed minor infractions. The bill has been dubbed “anti-Arizona” legislation, a reference to that state’s controversial immigrant identification law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The so-called \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/07/23/103289/bill_would_restrict_secure_communities_enforcement?category=bay+area\">TRUST Act\u003c/a> would have let California opt out of some parts of a federal program that requires local law enforcement officers to check the fingerprints of people they arrest against a federal immigration database and to hold those who are in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law would have barred local law enforcement officers from detaining suspects for possible deportation unless they are charged with serious or violent felonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Brown signed AB2189 by Assemblyman Gil Cedillo, D-Los Angeles, letting the Department of Motor Vehicles issue licenses to undocumented immigrants eligible for work permits under a new Obama administration policy. The bill requires the department to accept as proof of legal residence whatever document the federal government provides to participants in its deferred action program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Youth Sentencing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Bill 9 allows murderers sentenced to life in prison to petition for resentencing if they were minors when they committed the crime. Offenders could not petition a court until they had served at least 15 years in prison, and they could not be released until they had served at least 25 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also would not be eligible for resentencing if they had a history of violence, tortured their victim or killed a law enforcement officer or firefighter, the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/mt/mt-search.cgi?IncludeBlogs=41&search=youth+sentencing&keywords=youth+sentencing&aff=5\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sponsor Leland Yee, (D – San Francisco), argued that a youth’s brain differs from that of an adult. Opponents characterized SB 9 as a danger to public safety and painted it as offensive to the families of victims killed by juveniles, according to the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Parents who don’t get their kids vaccinated will need permission from their doctor’s office before enrolling them in school. Psychotherapists can’t try to convert gay teenagers into straight ones. And some undocumented immigrants can get driver’s licenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_77228\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/vaccination.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-77228 \" title=\"vaccination\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/vaccination.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These changes in California law came about over the weekend as Gov. Jerry Brown signed some 191 bills into law and vetoed nearly as many, in a flurry of legislative action. Brown was in a rush to beat the deadline of midnight, Sunday, when the bills would have expired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can get a complete list from the \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/home.php\">governor’s website\u003c/a>. But here are some of the most controversial or far-reaching:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vaccination\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB2109 will require parents who enroll students who have not received the required public school vaccines to get a waiver from a physician or a nurse practitioner saying they have received information about the benefits and risks of immunization.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown signed the vaccination bill amid what Assemblyman Richard Pan, D-Sacramento, called the largest national whooping cough epidemic in 50 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/home.php\">See the complete list of new laws and vetoes.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Preventable diseases can spread not only to those who choose not to be vaccinated, but to those who can’t be immunized, including infants, cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, AIDS patients or those who are allergic to vaccines, Pan said in a \u003ca href=\"http://asmdc.org/members/a05/newsroom/press-releases/item/2856-governor-brown-signs-dr-pan-bill-to-increase-immunization-education-in-california\">statement\u003c/a>. The new requirement will go into effect Jan. 1, 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents, including former “Saturday Night Live” actor \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/09/actor-rob-schneider-urges-gov-brown-to-veto-vaccination-bill.html\">Rob Schneider\u003c/a> of Pacifica, said it infringes on parental rights and increases medical costs for families, according to the Sacramento Bee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There shouldn’t be government coercion to force parents to jump another hoop to have to make decisions on … what’s the best interest of their child,” Schneider said, according to the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gay ‘Conversion Therapy’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective Jan. 1, mental health practitioners are prohibited from trying to change the sexual orientation of anyone under 18, in what’s known as “reparative or conversion therapy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The therapies “have no basis in science or medicine and they will now be relegated to the dustbin of quackery,” Brown said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mainstream associations representing psychiatrists and psychologists have dismissed reparative therapy in recent decades. A number of mental health associations in California — including the state’s Board of Behavorial Sciences, the California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists, and the California Psychological Association — supported the legislation, the Associated Press reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some organizations and ministries continue to use counseling and prayer to try to help conflicted Christians rid themselves of unwanted homosexual inclinations. Gay rights activists have said the damage they inflict on individuals can be deep and lasting and can put youth at higher risk of depression and suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conservative religious groups and some Republicans have argued that banning conversion therapy would hinder parents’ right to provide psychological care for children experiencing gender confusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Domestic Workers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown vetoed a bill Sunday to regulate overtime and meal breaks for nannies, maids and other domestic workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his veto message, the governor said he wants the state Department of Industrial Relations to study the potential impacts of new rules before they are drafted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What will be the economic and human impact on the disabled or elderly person and their family of requiring overtime, rest and meal periods for attendants who provide 24 hour care?” Brown wrote. “What would be the additional costs and what is the financial capacity of those taking care of loved ones in the last years of life?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The veto drew criticism from Sylvia Lopez, a worker with the California Domestic Workers Coalition, which sponsored the bill, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/california-politics/2012/09/gov-jerry-brown-veto-breaks-overtime-nannies.html\">Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>. “It is a huge disappointment that Gov. Brown chose not to recognize the people caring for California’s families and homes as real workers,” Lopez said, according to the newspaper. “For decades we have tirelessly cared for California’s homes, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities without the protection of basic rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farm Workers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also vetoed a bill requiring farmers to provide continuous access to shade and “suitably cool” water to their workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Bill 2676 would have imposed a six-month jail term and a fine of up to $10,000 for violators, with the penalty escalating if the victim suffered injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his veto message, Brown said farmers who don’t provide shade and water should not be treated as criminals. “While I believe enforcement of our heat standards can be improved, I am not convinced that creating a new crime — and a crime that applies only to one group of employers — is the answer,” Brown wrote. “Instead, we should continue to enforce our stringent standards for the benefit of all workers in all industries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Charles Calderon, D-Whittier, said he wanted to bring the same protections to farm workers that animals already enjoy under state law, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/09/a-matter----ab-2676-farmworker-heat-bill-1.html\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Immigration\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/01/brown-signs-drivers-license-bill-for-undocumented-immigrants-vetoes-deportation-limits/\">Brown vetoed AB1081\u003c/a>, which could have protected illegal immigrants from deportation if they committed minor infractions. The bill has been dubbed “anti-Arizona” legislation, a reference to that state’s controversial immigrant identification law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The so-called \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/07/23/103289/bill_would_restrict_secure_communities_enforcement?category=bay+area\">TRUST Act\u003c/a> would have let California opt out of some parts of a federal program that requires local law enforcement officers to check the fingerprints of people they arrest against a federal immigration database and to hold those who are in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law would have barred local law enforcement officers from detaining suspects for possible deportation unless they are charged with serious or violent felonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Brown signed AB2189 by Assemblyman Gil Cedillo, D-Los Angeles, letting the Department of Motor Vehicles issue licenses to undocumented immigrants eligible for work permits under a new Obama administration policy. The bill requires the department to accept as proof of legal residence whatever document the federal government provides to participants in its deferred action program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Youth Sentencing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Bill 9 allows murderers sentenced to life in prison to petition for resentencing if they were minors when they committed the crime. Offenders could not petition a court until they had served at least 15 years in prison, and they could not be released until they had served at least 25 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also would not be eligible for resentencing if they had a history of violence, tortured their victim or killed a law enforcement officer or firefighter, the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/mt/mt-search.cgi?IncludeBlogs=41&search=youth+sentencing&keywords=youth+sentencing&aff=5\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sponsor Leland Yee, (D – San Francisco), argued that a youth’s brain differs from that of an adult. Opponents characterized SB 9 as a danger to public safety and painted it as offensive to the families of victims killed by juveniles, according to the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "OccupyArt: Posters That Make the Movement Pop",
"title": "OccupyArt: Posters That Make the Movement Pop",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76031\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 196px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/HappyBirthdayOccupy1.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-76031\" title=\"HappyBirthdayOccupy\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/HappyBirthdayOccupy1-196x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Credit: Eric Drooker)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Usually, you have to wait a few years for a museum to get around to evaluating the defining art of a political movement, but the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in San Francisco jumped right in with \"\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ybca.org/occupy-bay-area\">Occupy Bay Area\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>.\" In fact, it's a fair bet the exhibit will end (October 14th) before the movement does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a \u003cem>lot\u003c/em> of local art to point to. Anybody who attended (or covered) a protest will recall a sea of posters, some hastily drawn on whatever piece of cardboard was handy. Others showed a sophisticated, even professional artistic eye, and that's what caught the attention of curator Betti-Sue Hertz. \"I realized there was something really special going on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bright colors fairly pop off the center's plain white walls. Juxtaposed against photos and video of Occupy protests, it's pretty clear how the poster art fed into the energy of the crowd, and vice versa. \"The range of styles is incredibly fascinating,\" says Hertz, noting that many artists consciously drew on the legacies of historical labor and social movements: the Free Speech Movement at UC Berkeley (1964), the five-month long student-led strike at San Francisco State (1968), the Native American Alcatraz Occupation (1969), and the decade-long ARC/AIDS Vigil at United Nations Plaza (1985-1995).\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76005\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 194px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/GeneralStrikeEnglish.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-76005 \" title=\"GeneralStrikeEnglish\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/GeneralStrikeEnglish-194x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"194\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Credit: Eric Drooker)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Then there's the more recent General Strike poster made by artist \u003ca href=\"http://www.drooker.com/\">Eric Drooker\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was contacted by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.iww.org/\">IWW\u003c/a>, the Industrial Workers of the World, America’s oldest and most radical labor union,\" Drooker says. \"They were calling for a \u003ca href=\"http://www.iww.org/en/genstrike\">general strike\u003c/a> in Madison, Wisconsin... when the Occupy movement really started to kick in. When people were occupying the state capitol building. And it was extremely radical because you had not only the local school teachers, you had the local anarchists occupying... in solidarity with the local \u003cem>policeman\u003c/em>’s union!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Why did I use a black cat? Because that’s the old IWW mascot from 1905. 'Bad luck for the boss.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drooker has a number of credits to his name, though he figures he's best known for his \u003ca href=\"http://www.drooker.com/\">New Yorker magazine covers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://chucksperry.net/\">Chuck Sperry\u003c/a> is known for his rock concert posters. Naturally, he drew on that tradition for his contribution to the Occupy movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76007\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 225px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/OurCIty.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-76007\" title=\"OurCIty\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/OurCIty-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Credit: Chuck Sperry)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Consider the poster to the right. Sperry went straight for \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=Psychedelic&hl=en&client=firefox-a&hs=BGH&sa=X&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&prmd=imvns&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&ei=0HdTUND2I-GWiALk9ID4Cw&ved=0CD4QsAQ&biw=1280&bih=778\">psychedelic\u003c/a> colors. An added benefit: \"You can read it from about 200 feet away!\" He owns his own silk screen print studio, so it's easy to make and distribute thousands of copies. He gave out 1,500 last November, when protestors headed for the port in Oakland. \"There was just a sea of these posters,\" Sperry says. \"It was very gratifying.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Occupy isn't over for Sperry either. As Dean of the \u003ca href=\"http://chucksperry.net/2011/02/free-university-of-san-francisco-school-of-art/\">Free University Art School\u003c/a>, Sperry invited \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/jonpaul.bail\">Jon Paul Bail\u003c/a> to join in teaching a class called \"Occupy Art.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vision, quoting from \u003ca href=\"http://chucksperry.net/\">Sperry's website\u003c/a>: \"The Free University of San Francisco aims to make the highest level of education available, completely free, to any individual who wants it, regardless of color, creed, age, gender, nationality, religion or immigration status—a university free of money, taught for free. The only requirement for membership is a desire to teach and/or a desire to learn.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two artists created a piece called \"Hella Free Education,\"\u003cbr>\nbut more than that, they literally brought the production process to the streets; in this case, Valencia Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76093\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/1-streetart1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-76093\" title=\"1-streetart1\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/1-streetart1-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Credit: Brian Cox)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76094\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/1-streetart2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-76094\" title=\"1-streetart2\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/1-streetart2-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Credit: Brian Cox)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Occupy means many things to many people. On the \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/\">California Report\u003c/a>, we've covered a multitude of mini-movements that Occupy has spawned, focused on everything from freedom of speech to police brutality to the foreclosure crisis to genetically modified food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In a sense, it is like a Rorschach test,\" says Drooker. \"But the fact that it’s called Occupy Wall Street – we shouldn’t forget that behind it all, it really is [about] economic disparity, and the concentration in fewer and fewer hands of wealth in recent decades – that people are responding to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drooker started a website, \u003ca href=\"http://streetposters.org/\">streetposters.org\u003c/a>, where everybody is welcome to download high resolution versions of his Occupy and General Strike posters. Drucker's hope is people will print those posters “so they end up on the street.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The exhibit continues through October 14th. There's a \u003ca href=\"http://ybca.org/occupy-bay-area\">panel discussion\u003c/a> at the museum September 21. The museum is taking suggestions as to questions through Thursday on \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/notes/yerba-buena-center-for-the-arts/open-thread-occupy-bay-area/10151020442542760\">Facebook\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can listen to my interview with these artists, and the curator of \"Occupy Bay Area,\" Betti-Sue Hertz, here...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyB1r0TTW-c&feature=player_embedded#!\">Video: Artists speak about their involvement in the Occupy Movement\u003c/a>...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/arts/programs/spark/profile.jsp?essid=102202\">Video\u003c/a>: KQED story on Occupy Bay Area art...\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76031\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 196px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/HappyBirthdayOccupy1.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-76031\" title=\"HappyBirthdayOccupy\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/HappyBirthdayOccupy1-196x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Credit: Eric Drooker)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Usually, you have to wait a few years for a museum to get around to evaluating the defining art of a political movement, but the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in San Francisco jumped right in with \"\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ybca.org/occupy-bay-area\">Occupy Bay Area\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>.\" In fact, it's a fair bet the exhibit will end (October 14th) before the movement does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a \u003cem>lot\u003c/em> of local art to point to. Anybody who attended (or covered) a protest will recall a sea of posters, some hastily drawn on whatever piece of cardboard was handy. Others showed a sophisticated, even professional artistic eye, and that's what caught the attention of curator Betti-Sue Hertz. \"I realized there was something really special going on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bright colors fairly pop off the center's plain white walls. Juxtaposed against photos and video of Occupy protests, it's pretty clear how the poster art fed into the energy of the crowd, and vice versa. \"The range of styles is incredibly fascinating,\" says Hertz, noting that many artists consciously drew on the legacies of historical labor and social movements: the Free Speech Movement at UC Berkeley (1964), the five-month long student-led strike at San Francisco State (1968), the Native American Alcatraz Occupation (1969), and the decade-long ARC/AIDS Vigil at United Nations Plaza (1985-1995).\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76005\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 194px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/GeneralStrikeEnglish.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-76005 \" title=\"GeneralStrikeEnglish\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/GeneralStrikeEnglish-194x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"194\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Credit: Eric Drooker)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Then there's the more recent General Strike poster made by artist \u003ca href=\"http://www.drooker.com/\">Eric Drooker\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was contacted by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.iww.org/\">IWW\u003c/a>, the Industrial Workers of the World, America’s oldest and most radical labor union,\" Drooker says. \"They were calling for a \u003ca href=\"http://www.iww.org/en/genstrike\">general strike\u003c/a> in Madison, Wisconsin... when the Occupy movement really started to kick in. When people were occupying the state capitol building. And it was extremely radical because you had not only the local school teachers, you had the local anarchists occupying... in solidarity with the local \u003cem>policeman\u003c/em>’s union!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Why did I use a black cat? Because that’s the old IWW mascot from 1905. 'Bad luck for the boss.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drooker has a number of credits to his name, though he figures he's best known for his \u003ca href=\"http://www.drooker.com/\">New Yorker magazine covers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://chucksperry.net/\">Chuck Sperry\u003c/a> is known for his rock concert posters. Naturally, he drew on that tradition for his contribution to the Occupy movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76007\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 225px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/OurCIty.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-76007\" title=\"OurCIty\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/OurCIty-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Credit: Chuck Sperry)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Consider the poster to the right. Sperry went straight for \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=Psychedelic&hl=en&client=firefox-a&hs=BGH&sa=X&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&prmd=imvns&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&ei=0HdTUND2I-GWiALk9ID4Cw&ved=0CD4QsAQ&biw=1280&bih=778\">psychedelic\u003c/a> colors. An added benefit: \"You can read it from about 200 feet away!\" He owns his own silk screen print studio, so it's easy to make and distribute thousands of copies. He gave out 1,500 last November, when protestors headed for the port in Oakland. \"There was just a sea of these posters,\" Sperry says. \"It was very gratifying.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Occupy isn't over for Sperry either. As Dean of the \u003ca href=\"http://chucksperry.net/2011/02/free-university-of-san-francisco-school-of-art/\">Free University Art School\u003c/a>, Sperry invited \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/jonpaul.bail\">Jon Paul Bail\u003c/a> to join in teaching a class called \"Occupy Art.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vision, quoting from \u003ca href=\"http://chucksperry.net/\">Sperry's website\u003c/a>: \"The Free University of San Francisco aims to make the highest level of education available, completely free, to any individual who wants it, regardless of color, creed, age, gender, nationality, religion or immigration status—a university free of money, taught for free. The only requirement for membership is a desire to teach and/or a desire to learn.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two artists created a piece called \"Hella Free Education,\"\u003cbr>\nbut more than that, they literally brought the production process to the streets; in this case, Valencia Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76093\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/1-streetart1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-76093\" title=\"1-streetart1\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/1-streetart1-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Credit: Brian Cox)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76094\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/1-streetart2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-76094\" title=\"1-streetart2\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/1-streetart2-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Credit: Brian Cox)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Occupy means many things to many people. On the \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/\">California Report\u003c/a>, we've covered a multitude of mini-movements that Occupy has spawned, focused on everything from freedom of speech to police brutality to the foreclosure crisis to genetically modified food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In a sense, it is like a Rorschach test,\" says Drooker. \"But the fact that it’s called Occupy Wall Street – we shouldn’t forget that behind it all, it really is [about] economic disparity, and the concentration in fewer and fewer hands of wealth in recent decades – that people are responding to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drooker started a website, \u003ca href=\"http://streetposters.org/\">streetposters.org\u003c/a>, where everybody is welcome to download high resolution versions of his Occupy and General Strike posters. Drucker's hope is people will print those posters “so they end up on the street.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The exhibit continues through October 14th. There's a \u003ca href=\"http://ybca.org/occupy-bay-area\">panel discussion\u003c/a> at the museum September 21. The museum is taking suggestions as to questions through Thursday on \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/notes/yerba-buena-center-for-the-arts/open-thread-occupy-bay-area/10151020442542760\">Facebook\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can listen to my interview with these artists, and the curator of \"Occupy Bay Area,\" Betti-Sue Hertz, here...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyB1r0TTW-c&feature=player_embedded#!\">Video: Artists speak about their involvement in the Occupy Movement\u003c/a>...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/arts/programs/spark/profile.jsp?essid=102202\">Video\u003c/a>: KQED story on Occupy Bay Area art...\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "CSU Faculty Approve 4-Year Contract",
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"content": "\u003cp>LOS ANGELES (AP) — Faculty of the California State University system have overwhelmingly approved a new four-year contract that largely preserves current labor terms and contains no salary raises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Faculty Association President Lillian Taiz said Tuesday that 91 percent of the association's members who voted approved the agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 35 percent of the union's 12,500 members voted last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The association represents 23,000 professors, lecturers and other professional employees throughout CSU's 23 campuses. Not all are union members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contract must still be ratified by the university's board of trustees at its meeting later this month. Approval is expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faculty have been working without a contract for the last 2½ years during a contentious bargaining process that spurred a strike-authorization vote and intervention of a mediator.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>LOS ANGELES (AP) — Faculty of the California State University system have overwhelmingly approved a new four-year contract that largely preserves current labor terms and contains no salary raises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Faculty Association President Lillian Taiz said Tuesday that 91 percent of the association's members who voted approved the agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 35 percent of the union's 12,500 members voted last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The association represents 23,000 professors, lecturers and other professional employees throughout CSU's 23 campuses. Not all are union members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contract must still be ratified by the university's board of trustees at its meeting later this month. Approval is expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faculty have been working without a contract for the last 2½ years during a contentious bargaining process that spurred a strike-authorization vote and intervention of a mediator.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_74894\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 204px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/1-March.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-74894\" title=\"1-March\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/1-March.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"204\" height=\"204\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">1901 strike march on Kearny Street. (Courtesy of SF's Marine Firemen's Union)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On this Labor Day, I could talk about barbecue or advise you about some of the bigger parades and sales in California. But instead I'm going to take the opportunity to write about the early history of labor in California, beginning with the Gold Rush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And what a history it is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The smart money during the Gold Rush gravitated toward serving the miners rather than the mining itself. That was true for laborers as well as employers. It's hard to picture now, but San Francisco was \u003cem>the\u003c/em> shipping and manufacturing hub of the Western U.S. back in the 19th century. (OK, Puget Sound was also big.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->From the \u003ca href=\"http://www.zpub.com/sf/history/eb-sf.html\">\u003cem>Encyclopedia Britannica\u003c/em>, Eleventh Edition 1900-11\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SAN FRANCISCO\u003c/strong>, the chief seaport and the metropolis of California and the Pacific Coast, and the largest and most important city W. of the Missouri river… Population 342,782 in 1900…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Commerce\u003c/em>. Deep-water craft can go directly to docks within a short distance of their sources of supply, around the bay. ... ample facilities of dry and floating docks. ... Lumber, grain and flour, fruits ... fish, tea and coffee…command of trans-Pacific and trans-continental commercial routes...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Manufactures\u003c/em>. Sugar and molasses refining; printing and publishing; slaughtering and meat packing; shipbuilding; foundry and machine-shop products; clothing; canning and preserving; liquors; coffee and spice roasting and grinding; flour and grist- mill products; lumber, planing and mill products, including sash, doors and blinds; leather, tanning and finishing; bags; paints ... The Union Iron Works on the peninsula is one of the greatest shipbuilding plants of the country. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_74899\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/1-Waterfront-Workers.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-74899 \" title=\"1-Waterfront-Workers\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/1-Waterfront-Workers-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco dock workers in 1901. (Courtesy of SF's Marine Firemen's Union)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This is where we bring in retired history professor \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfsu.edu/%7Esenate/documents/attachments/05.01.12/ResolutioninHonorofRobertWCherny.pdf\">Robert Cherny\u003c/a> of SF State. He tells us unions rose and fell with the economy and boy, did they have \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banking_crises\">a lot\u003c/a> of booms and busts back then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They [unions] tended to grow and thrive in times of prosperity,” Cherny says, “when it was possible for employers to improve wages or to improve hours because there was such a demand.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there were the recessions, and they were often so fierce that unions simply collapsed. New ones sprouted up only when the economy recovered. Employers also banded then broke up, with greater and lesser effect on the local labor market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1890s, employers had the upper hand, and they used it to quash labor unions, picking them off one by one. Few unions survived the decade, “but those that did,\" Cherny says, \"began to form central bodies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Building trade unions, for example, banded together. “The plumbers, the carpenters, the painters, the roofers and so forth.” That way, a strike by one union was a strike by all, and they could shut down – or threaten to shut down – the entire construction industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Front Federation pulled together the Sailor's Union of the Pacific, the longshoremen's unions, and a brand new local for the Teamsters. The Teamsters' refusal to haul luggage from a non-union \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drayage\">drayage\u003c/a> firm caused the strike, but also provided a convenient focal point for the latest employer’s association - and for that matter, the City Front Federation. As \u003ca href=\"http://foundsf.org/index.php?title=1901_Labor_War\">foundsf\u003c/a> puts it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Company after company locked out their workers who refused to haul the non-union luggage. Soon hundreds of locked out Teamsters found themselves among others who had already been on strike: restaurant cooks and waiters, bakers and bakery wagon drivers, metal polishers, and all fourteen unions of the Iron Trades Council, who were part of a national strike.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_74902\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/1-Scab-Escort.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-74902\" title=\"1-Scab-Escort\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/1-Scab-Escort-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A 1901 scab teamster with a San Francisco police escort. On the side of the wagon is the company name McNab & Smith. (Courtesy of SF's Marine Firemen's Union)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was July, 1901, high summer, and Professor Cherny notes regional produce was ready to roll or rot. The employers brought in strikebreakers. The city brought in police. The employers brought in \"specials\" who acted like police with city sanction. Still, the strike dragged on. Picketing workers were clubbed and even shot. They threw stones at the strikebreakers, in turn, and marbles under the horses pulling the carts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The employers went to Sacramento to seek the aid of Republican Governor \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gage\">Henry Gage\u003c/a>. Bring in the militia, they suggested. He didn't do that, but he did come to San Francisco - and proceeded to meet with \u003ca href=\"http://books.google.com/books/about/Father_Yorke_and_the_labor_movement_in_S.html?id=jmk6AAAAMAAJ\">Father Peter Yorke\u003c/a>, an Irish Catholic priest whose support was critical for Gage in the 1898 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't know what Peter Yorke said to Governor Gage,\" Cherny says, \"but what Governor Gage did was to bring in the Drayman's Association and the Teamsters Union, and close the door on the employer's association.\" Alone at the negotiating table, the two principals quickly settled their differences. Finally, the strike was over. It was October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thus was born the inspiration for the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Labor_Party_%28California%29\">Union Labor Party\u003c/a>, which nominated Eugene Schmitz, president of the local Musicians' Union, as its candidate for Mayor. The ULP put up a whole slate of candidates that November and won three supervisors' seats in addition to the mayoralty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thus began the reign of the ULP, which lasted through 1911. Even by labor accounts, there was a lot of corruption. In short, you had to go through one man, the Republican Party's Abraham Ruef, to land a city permit or contract, and this quickly created a situation where everybody had too much at stake to complain openly. In 1911, a change in state law required that city candidates be non-partisan. Labor councils then endorsed candidates but didn't run them in elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the \u003ca href=\"http://www.aflcio.org/About/Our-History\">AFL\u003c/a> (the American Federation of Labor) was formed in 1886 as a nationwide, umbrella organization for unions,\" Cherny says, \"one of their guiding principles was 'stay out of politics.' The San Francisco unions, and the California unions more generally, never paid much attention to that, because they always saw politics as being crucial to the success of unions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking at the 1901 strike, he goes on, “you can see why unions felt that it was very important to have a friendly administration in city hall. Or if not a friendly one, at least a neutral one, not one that was on the side of the employers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All right, lesson over. Back to your barbecue.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_74894\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 204px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/1-March.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-74894\" title=\"1-March\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/1-March.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"204\" height=\"204\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">1901 strike march on Kearny Street. (Courtesy of SF's Marine Firemen's Union)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On this Labor Day, I could talk about barbecue or advise you about some of the bigger parades and sales in California. But instead I'm going to take the opportunity to write about the early history of labor in California, beginning with the Gold Rush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And what a history it is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The smart money during the Gold Rush gravitated toward serving the miners rather than the mining itself. That was true for laborers as well as employers. It's hard to picture now, but San Francisco was \u003cem>the\u003c/em> shipping and manufacturing hub of the Western U.S. back in the 19th century. (OK, Puget Sound was also big.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->From the \u003ca href=\"http://www.zpub.com/sf/history/eb-sf.html\">\u003cem>Encyclopedia Britannica\u003c/em>, Eleventh Edition 1900-11\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SAN FRANCISCO\u003c/strong>, the chief seaport and the metropolis of California and the Pacific Coast, and the largest and most important city W. of the Missouri river… Population 342,782 in 1900…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Commerce\u003c/em>. Deep-water craft can go directly to docks within a short distance of their sources of supply, around the bay. ... ample facilities of dry and floating docks. ... Lumber, grain and flour, fruits ... fish, tea and coffee…command of trans-Pacific and trans-continental commercial routes...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Manufactures\u003c/em>. Sugar and molasses refining; printing and publishing; slaughtering and meat packing; shipbuilding; foundry and machine-shop products; clothing; canning and preserving; liquors; coffee and spice roasting and grinding; flour and grist- mill products; lumber, planing and mill products, including sash, doors and blinds; leather, tanning and finishing; bags; paints ... The Union Iron Works on the peninsula is one of the greatest shipbuilding plants of the country. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_74899\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/1-Waterfront-Workers.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-74899 \" title=\"1-Waterfront-Workers\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/1-Waterfront-Workers-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco dock workers in 1901. (Courtesy of SF's Marine Firemen's Union)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This is where we bring in retired history professor \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfsu.edu/%7Esenate/documents/attachments/05.01.12/ResolutioninHonorofRobertWCherny.pdf\">Robert Cherny\u003c/a> of SF State. He tells us unions rose and fell with the economy and boy, did they have \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banking_crises\">a lot\u003c/a> of booms and busts back then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They [unions] tended to grow and thrive in times of prosperity,” Cherny says, “when it was possible for employers to improve wages or to improve hours because there was such a demand.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there were the recessions, and they were often so fierce that unions simply collapsed. New ones sprouted up only when the economy recovered. Employers also banded then broke up, with greater and lesser effect on the local labor market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1890s, employers had the upper hand, and they used it to quash labor unions, picking them off one by one. Few unions survived the decade, “but those that did,\" Cherny says, \"began to form central bodies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Building trade unions, for example, banded together. “The plumbers, the carpenters, the painters, the roofers and so forth.” That way, a strike by one union was a strike by all, and they could shut down – or threaten to shut down – the entire construction industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Front Federation pulled together the Sailor's Union of the Pacific, the longshoremen's unions, and a brand new local for the Teamsters. The Teamsters' refusal to haul luggage from a non-union \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drayage\">drayage\u003c/a> firm caused the strike, but also provided a convenient focal point for the latest employer’s association - and for that matter, the City Front Federation. As \u003ca href=\"http://foundsf.org/index.php?title=1901_Labor_War\">foundsf\u003c/a> puts it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Company after company locked out their workers who refused to haul the non-union luggage. Soon hundreds of locked out Teamsters found themselves among others who had already been on strike: restaurant cooks and waiters, bakers and bakery wagon drivers, metal polishers, and all fourteen unions of the Iron Trades Council, who were part of a national strike.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_74902\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/1-Scab-Escort.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-74902\" title=\"1-Scab-Escort\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/1-Scab-Escort-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A 1901 scab teamster with a San Francisco police escort. On the side of the wagon is the company name McNab & Smith. (Courtesy of SF's Marine Firemen's Union)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was July, 1901, high summer, and Professor Cherny notes regional produce was ready to roll or rot. The employers brought in strikebreakers. The city brought in police. The employers brought in \"specials\" who acted like police with city sanction. Still, the strike dragged on. Picketing workers were clubbed and even shot. They threw stones at the strikebreakers, in turn, and marbles under the horses pulling the carts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The employers went to Sacramento to seek the aid of Republican Governor \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gage\">Henry Gage\u003c/a>. Bring in the militia, they suggested. He didn't do that, but he did come to San Francisco - and proceeded to meet with \u003ca href=\"http://books.google.com/books/about/Father_Yorke_and_the_labor_movement_in_S.html?id=jmk6AAAAMAAJ\">Father Peter Yorke\u003c/a>, an Irish Catholic priest whose support was critical for Gage in the 1898 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't know what Peter Yorke said to Governor Gage,\" Cherny says, \"but what Governor Gage did was to bring in the Drayman's Association and the Teamsters Union, and close the door on the employer's association.\" Alone at the negotiating table, the two principals quickly settled their differences. Finally, the strike was over. It was October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thus was born the inspiration for the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Labor_Party_%28California%29\">Union Labor Party\u003c/a>, which nominated Eugene Schmitz, president of the local Musicians' Union, as its candidate for Mayor. The ULP put up a whole slate of candidates that November and won three supervisors' seats in addition to the mayoralty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thus began the reign of the ULP, which lasted through 1911. Even by labor accounts, there was a lot of corruption. In short, you had to go through one man, the Republican Party's Abraham Ruef, to land a city permit or contract, and this quickly created a situation where everybody had too much at stake to complain openly. In 1911, a change in state law required that city candidates be non-partisan. Labor councils then endorsed candidates but didn't run them in elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the \u003ca href=\"http://www.aflcio.org/About/Our-History\">AFL\u003c/a> (the American Federation of Labor) was formed in 1886 as a nationwide, umbrella organization for unions,\" Cherny says, \"one of their guiding principles was 'stay out of politics.' The San Francisco unions, and the California unions more generally, never paid much attention to that, because they always saw politics as being crucial to the success of unions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking at the 1901 strike, he goes on, “you can see why unions felt that it was very important to have a friendly administration in city hall. Or if not a friendly one, at least a neutral one, not one that was on the side of the employers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Workers to Rally in Support of Increasing Federal Minimum Wage",
"title": "California Workers to Rally in Support of Increasing Federal Minimum Wage",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>by Bernice Yeung, \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/california-workers-rally-minimum-wage-increase-17229\">California Watch\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California workers in Inglewood and Sacramento will join labor advocates across the country at rallies today to support forthcoming legislation by U.S. Rep. George Miller, D-Calif., that would increase the federal minimum wage by $2.55 per hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71332\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/68751915@N05/6757842133/sizes/m/in/photostream/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/w-2form-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"w-2form\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-71332\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image: 401(K) 2012/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Under Miller’s \u003ca href=\"http://democrats.edworkforce.house.gov/issue/fair-minimum-wage-act-2012\" target=\"_blank\">proposal\u003c/a>, the minimum wage would jump from $7.25 to $9.80 per hour over three years, and wages would then subsequently be adjusted for inflation each year. The federal minimum wage last was raised in 2007 from $5.15 per hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Raising the minimum wage is about respecting work for the millions of Americans who work hard every day yet still live in poverty,” Aaron Albright, a spokesman for the House Education and the Workforce Committee Democrats, said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact remains that the minimum wage today buys less than it did in 1956,” he added. “It’s time to start valuing and respecting those who work hard and play by the rules.” \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Sen. Tom Harkin, D-Iowa, introduced a \u003ca href=\"http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c112:S.2252:\" target=\"_blank\">similar bill\u003c/a> in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although California’s minimum wage is higher than the federal standard at $8 per hour, state labor advocates said wage improvements still need to be made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Eight dollars an hour is still not enough to support a family, and it's not even enough to support an individual who has hopes of a decent life,\" said Jacob Hay of Good Jobs LA, a group that advocates for workers’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proponents for the federal increase said the current minimum wage amounts to earnings of about $15,000 a year for a full-time worker, and because wages have not been tied to inflation, the real purchasing power of minimum wage has fallen to $6.77 per hour in the past three years. In California, the yearly paycheck for minimum wage employees who work 40 hours a week is about $16,600.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But business organizations oppose proposals that increase the minimum wage because they said it could reduce the number of jobs that are available in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mandatory wage increases hurt not only small businesses, but their employees as well,” the National Federation of Independent Business states on its \u003ca href=\"http://www.nfib.com/advocacy/item/cmsid/240\" target=\"_blank\">website\u003c/a>. “Big corporations do not have to absorb the cost because most minimum-wage jobs are offered by small businesses. It has not been proven to reduce poverty or narrow the income gap and puts a stranglehold on America's top job creators: small businesses. The overwhelming majority of economists continue to affirm the job-killing nature of mandatory wage increases: mandatory minimum-wage increases end up reducing employment levels for those people with the lowest skills.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.nelp.org/page/-/rtmw/NELP-Big-Business-Corporate-Profits-Minimum-Wage.pdf?nocdn=1\" target=\"_blank\">study\u003c/a> released last week by the National Employment Law Project, an employee rights advocacy organization, said most low-wage workers are, in fact, employees of corporations that are in a “strong financial position,” the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most of the low-wage employers that would be disproportionately affected by an increase in the minimum wage are in a strong financial position and can afford the cost of a higher minimum wage,” the report states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Policy discussions about raising the minimum wage long have been a battle of conflicting research over its true economic effects, said Jeannette Wicks-Lim, an assistant research professor at the University of Massachusetts’ Political Economy Research Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The main reason why people are concerned about the impact on minimum wage of low-wage workers is over whether it will jeopardize business opportunities,” she said. “There is a ton of research on this question, and the debate has been going on back and forth decades.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wicks-Lim said the recent research shows\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>minimum wage laws enacted in the past “have not had a negative impact on workers’ job opportunities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Increases to minimum wage have not produced the loss of jobs in the ways that opponents of these types of proposals predict,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the federal bill, there also are efforts to increase the minimum wage in San Jose, where voters will consider a \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/clerk/minwage/minimum_wage.asp\" target=\"_blank\">ballot initiative\u003c/a> in November that would give minimum wage workers a raise to $10 per hour. Wages also would be adjusted for inflation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal emerged from a San Jose State University sociology class taught by Scott Myers-Lipton. “Faced with the rising costs of gas, food, and tuition, the students concluded that making a wage of $8 an hour was simply not enough to live in Silicon Valley,” he wrote in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initiative is partially modeled on a wage policy in San Francisco that establishes a higher minimum wage than the rest of the state at $10.24 per hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Business organizations said the San Jose initiative would negatively affect the local economy. “If $8 an hour is not livable, then neither is $10, frankly,” said Tab Berg, a consultant for a coalition of business groups called Save San Jose Jobs, Oppose Government Mandated Wage Hike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the initiative, the increase in wages “isn’t going to be a significant change for workers, but what it will do is limit the number of jobs that are going to be available at that wage level, and it will be worse off for the people that they (the bill proponents) say they are going to help,” Berg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Small-business owners in downtown San Jose’s San Pedro Square Market said recently that while they are sympathetic to minimum wage employees and supported the raise in concept, they also had concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rose Mendoza, who owns Ay Dios Mio, a boutique specializing in Mexican folk art accessories and gifts, said increases to the minimum wage should be tied to an economic benchmark like the Consumer Price Index.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want a raise every year, and so do minimum wage workers,” said Mendoza, who also works in the finance department of tech company Intel. “I support an increase, but it should be done annually and tied to an economic indicator, and then I think it would be very fair to employers, and workers could keep up with inflation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Millares of The Showroom, an apparel store, said he also feels conflicted about the minimum wage proposal. He opened the shop in May and said, “Technically, we’re still starting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I understand the need for a raise to minimum wage, but it makes me really not want to hire someone,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Marcus Sparks, 18, helped spread the word about the rallies in Sacramento, he will not participate in them because he will be earning minimum wage that day as a fry cook at a Sacramento-area McDonald’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sparks will start college at American River College in the fall and he said he hopes to start his own clothing line one day. He said he supports efforts to increase the minimum wage because having more money in his pocket will help him pay for books, art supplies and food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mother is struggling, and the reason I want to do better for myself is because I don’t want to have to depend on her,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sparks said he would like to get a raise of about $2 per hour so he could earn $20,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I could pay more bills and not depend on others,” he said. “It would make it easier to live and to live comfortably.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Bernice Yeung is a journalist for \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/\">California Watch\u003c/a>\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "by Bernice Yeung, California Watch California workers in Inglewood and Sacramento will join labor advocates across the country at rallies today to support forthcoming legislation by U.S. Rep. George Miller, D-Calif., that would increase the federal minimum wage by $2.55 per hour. Under Miller’s proposal, the minimum wage would jump from $7.25 to $9.80 per hour over",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>by Bernice Yeung, \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/california-workers-rally-minimum-wage-increase-17229\">California Watch\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California workers in Inglewood and Sacramento will join labor advocates across the country at rallies today to support forthcoming legislation by U.S. Rep. George Miller, D-Calif., that would increase the federal minimum wage by $2.55 per hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71332\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/68751915@N05/6757842133/sizes/m/in/photostream/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/w-2form-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"w-2form\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-71332\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image: 401(K) 2012/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Under Miller’s \u003ca href=\"http://democrats.edworkforce.house.gov/issue/fair-minimum-wage-act-2012\" target=\"_blank\">proposal\u003c/a>, the minimum wage would jump from $7.25 to $9.80 per hour over three years, and wages would then subsequently be adjusted for inflation each year. The federal minimum wage last was raised in 2007 from $5.15 per hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Raising the minimum wage is about respecting work for the millions of Americans who work hard every day yet still live in poverty,” Aaron Albright, a spokesman for the House Education and the Workforce Committee Democrats, said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact remains that the minimum wage today buys less than it did in 1956,” he added. “It’s time to start valuing and respecting those who work hard and play by the rules.” \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Sen. Tom Harkin, D-Iowa, introduced a \u003ca href=\"http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c112:S.2252:\" target=\"_blank\">similar bill\u003c/a> in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although California’s minimum wage is higher than the federal standard at $8 per hour, state labor advocates said wage improvements still need to be made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Eight dollars an hour is still not enough to support a family, and it's not even enough to support an individual who has hopes of a decent life,\" said Jacob Hay of Good Jobs LA, a group that advocates for workers’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proponents for the federal increase said the current minimum wage amounts to earnings of about $15,000 a year for a full-time worker, and because wages have not been tied to inflation, the real purchasing power of minimum wage has fallen to $6.77 per hour in the past three years. In California, the yearly paycheck for minimum wage employees who work 40 hours a week is about $16,600.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But business organizations oppose proposals that increase the minimum wage because they said it could reduce the number of jobs that are available in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mandatory wage increases hurt not only small businesses, but their employees as well,” the National Federation of Independent Business states on its \u003ca href=\"http://www.nfib.com/advocacy/item/cmsid/240\" target=\"_blank\">website\u003c/a>. “Big corporations do not have to absorb the cost because most minimum-wage jobs are offered by small businesses. It has not been proven to reduce poverty or narrow the income gap and puts a stranglehold on America's top job creators: small businesses. The overwhelming majority of economists continue to affirm the job-killing nature of mandatory wage increases: mandatory minimum-wage increases end up reducing employment levels for those people with the lowest skills.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.nelp.org/page/-/rtmw/NELP-Big-Business-Corporate-Profits-Minimum-Wage.pdf?nocdn=1\" target=\"_blank\">study\u003c/a> released last week by the National Employment Law Project, an employee rights advocacy organization, said most low-wage workers are, in fact, employees of corporations that are in a “strong financial position,” the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most of the low-wage employers that would be disproportionately affected by an increase in the minimum wage are in a strong financial position and can afford the cost of a higher minimum wage,” the report states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Policy discussions about raising the minimum wage long have been a battle of conflicting research over its true economic effects, said Jeannette Wicks-Lim, an assistant research professor at the University of Massachusetts’ Political Economy Research Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The main reason why people are concerned about the impact on minimum wage of low-wage workers is over whether it will jeopardize business opportunities,” she said. “There is a ton of research on this question, and the debate has been going on back and forth decades.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wicks-Lim said the recent research shows\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>minimum wage laws enacted in the past “have not had a negative impact on workers’ job opportunities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Increases to minimum wage have not produced the loss of jobs in the ways that opponents of these types of proposals predict,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the federal bill, there also are efforts to increase the minimum wage in San Jose, where voters will consider a \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/clerk/minwage/minimum_wage.asp\" target=\"_blank\">ballot initiative\u003c/a> in November that would give minimum wage workers a raise to $10 per hour. Wages also would be adjusted for inflation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal emerged from a San Jose State University sociology class taught by Scott Myers-Lipton. “Faced with the rising costs of gas, food, and tuition, the students concluded that making a wage of $8 an hour was simply not enough to live in Silicon Valley,” he wrote in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initiative is partially modeled on a wage policy in San Francisco that establishes a higher minimum wage than the rest of the state at $10.24 per hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Business organizations said the San Jose initiative would negatively affect the local economy. “If $8 an hour is not livable, then neither is $10, frankly,” said Tab Berg, a consultant for a coalition of business groups called Save San Jose Jobs, Oppose Government Mandated Wage Hike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the initiative, the increase in wages “isn’t going to be a significant change for workers, but what it will do is limit the number of jobs that are going to be available at that wage level, and it will be worse off for the people that they (the bill proponents) say they are going to help,” Berg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Small-business owners in downtown San Jose’s San Pedro Square Market said recently that while they are sympathetic to minimum wage employees and supported the raise in concept, they also had concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rose Mendoza, who owns Ay Dios Mio, a boutique specializing in Mexican folk art accessories and gifts, said increases to the minimum wage should be tied to an economic benchmark like the Consumer Price Index.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want a raise every year, and so do minimum wage workers,” said Mendoza, who also works in the finance department of tech company Intel. “I support an increase, but it should be done annually and tied to an economic indicator, and then I think it would be very fair to employers, and workers could keep up with inflation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Millares of The Showroom, an apparel store, said he also feels conflicted about the minimum wage proposal. He opened the shop in May and said, “Technically, we’re still starting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I understand the need for a raise to minimum wage, but it makes me really not want to hire someone,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Marcus Sparks, 18, helped spread the word about the rallies in Sacramento, he will not participate in them because he will be earning minimum wage that day as a fry cook at a Sacramento-area McDonald’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sparks will start college at American River College in the fall and he said he hopes to start his own clothing line one day. He said he supports efforts to increase the minimum wage because having more money in his pocket will help him pay for books, art supplies and food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mother is struggling, and the reason I want to do better for myself is because I don’t want to have to depend on her,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sparks said he would like to get a raise of about $2 per hour so he could earn $20,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I could pay more bills and not depend on others,” he said. “It would make it easier to live and to live comfortably.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Francisco Court Workers Strike Over Contract",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70411\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/protest3.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-70411\" title=\"San Fransisco Court wokers walk out in protest.\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/protest3-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">KQED/Ernesto Morales\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A number of San Francisco Superior Court workers walked off the job today in a one-day strike to protest a labor contract recently imposed on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of members of Service Employees International Union Local 1021, which represents the court clerks and other workers, gathered outside the Hall of Justice and two other courthouses in the city this morning for the protest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Superior Court management imposed a contract on the workers on July 2 that includes a 5 percent pay cut, according to Jacquelyn Willis-McGhee, a member of the union's bargaining team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Willis-McGhee said many of the workers' problems stem from wasteful spending by the state Administrative Office of the Courts, which disseminates the funding for each county superior court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They've taken money allocated for the courts and funneled it into their own causes,\" including a plan for a computerized court records system that was scrapped in March after more than $500 million was spent on the project, she said.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SEIU members, who authorized the strike in a vote in May, also picketed this morning outside the Youth Guidance Center and the Civic Center Courthouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Superior Court spokeswoman Ann Donlan said the courthouses remain open today and all essential functions will proceed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, district attorney's office spokesman Alex Bastian said court proceedings are limited today, with only a few courtrooms handling cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court officials have previously said that the 5 percent pay cut is necessary to address ongoing state budget reductions, and that SEIU was the only one of the court's four unions to reject the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SEIU members, who authorized the strike in a vote in May, also picketed this morning outside the Youth Guidance Center and the Civic Center Courthouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Superior Court spokeswoman Ann Donlan said the courthouses remain open today and all essential functions will proceed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, district attorney's office spokesman Alex Bastian said court proceedings are limited today, with only a few courtrooms handling cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court officials have previously said that the 5 percent pay cut is necessary to address ongoing state budget reductions, and that SEIU was the only one of the court's four unions to reject the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>by Judy Lin\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Gov. Jerry Brown is asking for more time to negotiate public pension reform with state lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69484\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/jerry-brown.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69484\" title=\"jerry-brown\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/jerry-brown.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Gov. Jerry Brown (Getty/Max Whittaker)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although Brown issued a comprehensive proposal last fall, Democratic leaders only sent him their plan on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s spokesman Gil Duran says the governor “could not agree to some of the changes in the pension counterproposal.” He says such complex issues cannot be resolved by the end of this week, when lawmakers take a monthlong recess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor wants to increase the retirement age from 55 to 67 for new, non-public safety employees and have local and state government workers pay more toward their pensions and retiree health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s proposal would put new workers in a hybrid plan that includes 401(k)-style accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego and San Jose recently passed changes.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>by Judy Lin\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Gov. Jerry Brown is asking for more time to negotiate public pension reform with state lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69484\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/jerry-brown.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69484\" title=\"jerry-brown\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/jerry-brown.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Gov. Jerry Brown (Getty/Max Whittaker)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although Brown issued a comprehensive proposal last fall, Democratic leaders only sent him their plan on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s spokesman Gil Duran says the governor “could not agree to some of the changes in the pension counterproposal.” He says such complex issues cannot be resolved by the end of this week, when lawmakers take a monthlong recess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor wants to increase the retirement age from 55 to 67 for new, non-public safety employees and have local and state government workers pay more toward their pensions and retiree health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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The group of parents and activists had been sleeping at the Lakeview Elementary School since June 15, when they began protesting the district’s plan to permanently close the school.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/the_state_worker/2012/07/seiu-local-1000-members-vote-to-accept-reject-furloughs.html#storylink=cpy\">SEIU Local 1000 members vote to accept furloughs\u003c/a> (Sacramento Bee)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>SEIU Local 1000 has announced that 65.76 percent of its members have approved a furlough agreement reached with Gov. Jerry Brown last month that assigns them them 12 unpaid days off over the fiscal year that started on Sunday… The vote affirms a cost-cutting move that the Brown administration estimates will save the state some $839 million, about $401 million of that payroll relief to the general fund. SEIU’s agreement is key to achieving the savings because the union covers 93,000 employees, roughly half the state’s unionized workforce.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/california/ci_20997461/nurses-at-seven-sutter-hospitals-strike-one-day\">Nurses at seven Sutter hospitals to strike for one day\u003c/a> (SJ Mercury News)\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Nurses who work at seven San Francisco Bay area hospitals operated by Sutter Health are set to walk off the job Tuesday morning as part of a one-day strike. 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If approved, the proposal would raise a typical homeowner’s monthly bill 15.6 percent by 2016.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/Oakland-school-police-clear-protest-at-school-3681461.php\">Oakland school police clear protest at school\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Oakland school police officers have cleared out a dozen protesters who were camping in a shuttered Oakland elementary school. 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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED STAFF AND WIRES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>WASHINGTON (AP) — The Obama administration will stop deporting and begin granting work permits to younger illegal immigrants who came to the U.S. as children and have since led law-abiding lives. The election-year initiative addresses a top priority of an influential Latino electorate that has been vocal in its opposition to administration deportation policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy change, announced Friday by Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano, will affect as many as 800,000 immigrants who have lived in fear of deportation. It also bypasses Congress and partially achieves the goals of the so-called DREAM Act, a long-sought but never enacted plan to establish a path toward citizenship for young people who came to the United States illegally but who have attended college or served in the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The extraordinary step comes one week before President Barack Obama plans to address the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials' annual conference in Orlando, Fla. Republican presidential challenger Mitt Romney is scheduled to speak to the group on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama plans to discuss the new policy Friday afternoon from the White House Rose Garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the administration plan, illegal immigrants will be immune from deportation if they were brought to the United States before they turned 16 and are younger than 30, have been in the country for at least five continuous years, have no criminal history, graduated from a U.S. high school or earned a GED, or served in the military. They also can apply for a work permit that will be good for two years with no limits on how many times it can be renewed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy will not lead toward citizenship but will remove the threat of deportation and grant the ability to work legally, leaving eligible immigrants able to remain in the United States for extended periods. It tracks closely to a proposal offered by Republican Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida as an alternative to the DREAM Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many of these young people have already contributed to our country in significant ways,\" Napolitano wrote in a memorandum describing the administration's action. \"Prosecutorial discretion, which is used in so many other areas, is especially justified here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes in an election year in which the Hispanic vote could be critical in swing states like Colorado, Nevada and Florida. While Obama enjoys support from a majority of Hispanic voters, Latino enthusiasm for the president has been tempered by the slow economic recovery, his inability to win congressional support for a broad overhaul of immigration laws and by his administration's aggressive deportation policy. Activists opposing his deportation policies last week mounted a hunger strike at an Obama campaign office in Denver, and other protests were planned for this weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change is likely to cause an outcry from congressional Republicans, who are sure to perceive Obama's actions as an end run around them. Republicans already have complained that previous administration uses of prosecutorial discretion in deportations amount to back-door amnesty. Romney and many Republican lawmakers want tighter border security measures before considering changes in immigration law. Romney opposes offering legal status to illegal immigrants who attend college but has said he would do so for those who serve in the armed forces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll last month found Obama leading Romney among Hispanic voters 61 percent to 27 percent. But his administration's deportation policies have come under fire, and Latino leaders have raised the subject in private meetings with the president. In 2011, Immigration and Customs Enforcement deported a record 396,906 people and is expected to deport about 400,000 this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A December poll by the Pew Hispanic Center showed that 59 percent of Latinos disapproved of the president's handling of deportations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration announcement comes ahead of an expected Supreme Court decision on Arizona's tough 2010 immigration law that, among other things, requires police to ask for immigration papers from anyone they stop or arrest and suspect is in the country illegally. The Obama administration has challenged the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change also comes a year after the administration announced plans to focus on deporting serious criminals, immigrants who pose threats to public safety and national security, and serious immigration law violators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the officials said the latest policy change is just another step in the administration's evolving approach to immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the plan, immigrants whose deportation cases are pending in immigration court will have to prove their eligibility for a reprieve to ICE, which will begin dealing with such cases in 60 days. Any immigrant who already has a deportation order and those who never have been encountered by immigration authorities will deal with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The exact details of how the program will work, including how much immigrants will have to pay to apply and what proof they will need, still are being worked out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In making it harder to deport, the Obama administration is in essence employing the same eligibility requirements spelled out in the proposed DREAM Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration officials stopped short of calling the change an administrative DREAM Act — the name is an acronym for Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors — but the qualifications meet those laid out in a 2010 version that failed in the Senate after passing in the House. They said the DREAM Act, in some form, and comprehensive overhaul of the immigration system remained an administration priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Illegal immigrant children won't be eligible to apply for the deportation waiver until they turn 16, but the officials said younger children won't be deported, either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Napolitano announced plans to review about 300,000 pending deportation cases and indefinitely suspend those that didn't meet department priorities.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED STAFF AND WIRES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>WASHINGTON (AP) — The Obama administration will stop deporting and begin granting work permits to younger illegal immigrants who came to the U.S. as children and have since led law-abiding lives. The election-year initiative addresses a top priority of an influential Latino electorate that has been vocal in its opposition to administration deportation policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy change, announced Friday by Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano, will affect as many as 800,000 immigrants who have lived in fear of deportation. It also bypasses Congress and partially achieves the goals of the so-called DREAM Act, a long-sought but never enacted plan to establish a path toward citizenship for young people who came to the United States illegally but who have attended college or served in the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The extraordinary step comes one week before President Barack Obama plans to address the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials' annual conference in Orlando, Fla. Republican presidential challenger Mitt Romney is scheduled to speak to the group on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama plans to discuss the new policy Friday afternoon from the White House Rose Garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the administration plan, illegal immigrants will be immune from deportation if they were brought to the United States before they turned 16 and are younger than 30, have been in the country for at least five continuous years, have no criminal history, graduated from a U.S. high school or earned a GED, or served in the military. They also can apply for a work permit that will be good for two years with no limits on how many times it can be renewed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy will not lead toward citizenship but will remove the threat of deportation and grant the ability to work legally, leaving eligible immigrants able to remain in the United States for extended periods. It tracks closely to a proposal offered by Republican Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida as an alternative to the DREAM Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many of these young people have already contributed to our country in significant ways,\" Napolitano wrote in a memorandum describing the administration's action. \"Prosecutorial discretion, which is used in so many other areas, is especially justified here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes in an election year in which the Hispanic vote could be critical in swing states like Colorado, Nevada and Florida. While Obama enjoys support from a majority of Hispanic voters, Latino enthusiasm for the president has been tempered by the slow economic recovery, his inability to win congressional support for a broad overhaul of immigration laws and by his administration's aggressive deportation policy. Activists opposing his deportation policies last week mounted a hunger strike at an Obama campaign office in Denver, and other protests were planned for this weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change is likely to cause an outcry from congressional Republicans, who are sure to perceive Obama's actions as an end run around them. Republicans already have complained that previous administration uses of prosecutorial discretion in deportations amount to back-door amnesty. Romney and many Republican lawmakers want tighter border security measures before considering changes in immigration law. Romney opposes offering legal status to illegal immigrants who attend college but has said he would do so for those who serve in the armed forces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll last month found Obama leading Romney among Hispanic voters 61 percent to 27 percent. But his administration's deportation policies have come under fire, and Latino leaders have raised the subject in private meetings with the president. In 2011, Immigration and Customs Enforcement deported a record 396,906 people and is expected to deport about 400,000 this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A December poll by the Pew Hispanic Center showed that 59 percent of Latinos disapproved of the president's handling of deportations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration announcement comes ahead of an expected Supreme Court decision on Arizona's tough 2010 immigration law that, among other things, requires police to ask for immigration papers from anyone they stop or arrest and suspect is in the country illegally. The Obama administration has challenged the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change also comes a year after the administration announced plans to focus on deporting serious criminals, immigrants who pose threats to public safety and national security, and serious immigration law violators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the officials said the latest policy change is just another step in the administration's evolving approach to immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the plan, immigrants whose deportation cases are pending in immigration court will have to prove their eligibility for a reprieve to ICE, which will begin dealing with such cases in 60 days. Any immigrant who already has a deportation order and those who never have been encountered by immigration authorities will deal with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The exact details of how the program will work, including how much immigrants will have to pay to apply and what proof they will need, still are being worked out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In making it harder to deport, the Obama administration is in essence employing the same eligibility requirements spelled out in the proposed DREAM Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration officials stopped short of calling the change an administrative DREAM Act — the name is an acronym for Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors — but the qualifications meet those laid out in a 2010 version that failed in the Senate after passing in the House. They said the DREAM Act, in some form, and comprehensive overhaul of the immigration system remained an administration priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Illegal immigrant children won't be eligible to apply for the deportation waiver until they turn 16, but the officials said younger children won't be deported, either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Napolitano announced plans to review about 300,000 pending deportation cases and indefinitely suspend those that didn't meet department priorities.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"masters-of-scale": {
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"order": 5
},
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
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