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"content": "\u003cp>When Facebook announced plans in June to launch a new digital currency called Libra, the news sent monetary officials scrambling in China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because since 2014, the People’s Bank of China has been looking into building its own, centrally controlled cryptocurrency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Martin Chorzempa, a research fellow at the Peterson Institute of International Economics']‘If Facebook is able to attract and turn a good number of its current users of Facebook and WhatsApp into Libra coin holders and users, it could immediately leapfrog all of what China has done in terms of building up users.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will keep a close eye on the new global digital currency,” Wang Xin, research director at China’s central bank, said of Libra at a conference in early July in Beijing. “We had an early start … but lots of work is needed to consolidate our lead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A digital currency would allow China’s central bank to record every single transaction with high precision in real time. China’s mobile payments already capture vast troves of data; estimates of nearly 2 billion accounts are registered between the two major platforms, Alibaba’s Alipay and Tencent’s WeChat Pay\u003cem>. \u003c/em>A centralized digital currency would further cement China’s dominance in financial technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“China relies on the mobile payments sector immensely. We have had a long lead time [over Libra] with the success of WeChat and Alipay, but Libra represents a huge threat on mobile payments,” says Chuanwei Zou, chief economist at Bitmain, a large Chinese company that sells equipment used to create or “mine” cryptocurrencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook hopes to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/18/733809352/facebook-announces-plans-for-libra-its-own-cryptocurrency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">roll out Libra\u003c/a> in the first half of 2020, presenting the most significant competition to China’s cryptocurrency ambitions. The U.S. social media company has 2.5 billion users, more than twice the amount commanded by WeChat. That gives Facebook an immediate leg up in the race for a global cryptocurrency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If Facebook is able to attract and turn a good number of its current users of Facebook and WhatsApp into Libra coin holders and users, it could immediately leapfrog all of what China has done in terms of building up users,” says Martin Chorzempa, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/martin-chorzempa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research fellow at\u003c/a> the Peterson Institute of International Economics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is building a global coalition of partners, each with a stake in the Libra Association, a nonprofit organization registered in Switzerland that will manage the cryptocurrency day to day. Facebook says it has already signed on 27 partners, including Visa, PayPal and Lyft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Chuanwei Zou, chief economist at Bitmain']‘Having a global currency is a demonstration of a country’s influence. It reflects the competitiveness of your country’s economy.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At stake in the cryptocurrency competition is control over financial data collection and the ability to conduct trade worldwide. The United States currently has an effective veto power over the global financial transactions system because so much of the world’s commerce is done in U.S. dollars, allowing it to sanction its enemies and let its companies operate globally with little to no transaction costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>China has long sought to unseat the dollar as the world’s top currency with the yuan, also known as the renminbi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Having a global currency is a demonstration of a country’s influence. It reflects the competitiveness of your country’s economy,” says Bitmain’s Zou. “The fear is that Libra might replace renminbi’s position in the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Libra will draw its value from a combination of major currencies, such as the dollar and the euro. Facebook has not said whether the yuan will be included. Depending on the final ratio, the new money could rely heavily on the dollar for stability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>China was once the biggest miner of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, thanks to the country’s cheap and plentiful hydropower used to fuel the processing power needed to create new digital coins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in 2017, Chinese regulators began a crackdown on Bitcoin and other digital currencies that persists to this day. The authorities wiped out private exchanges and banned the creation of new cryptocurrencies, over concerns that they would enable an exodus of money and destabilize the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11756199,news_11755366,forum_2010101866365' label='KQED coverage of cryptocurrency']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should Libra take off, China might be convinced to loosen up its restrictive cryptocurrency regulations to allow big Chinese technology companies such as Alibaba and Tencent to issue competing digital currencies. Zhou Xiaochuan, the former director of the People’s Bank of China, floated the idea of allowing “commercial entities” to issue tokens in a speech this month, according to a transcript.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, China could also ban Libra from its cyberspace, just as it has already barred access to Facebook and its suite of products, Instagram and WhatsApp. But such a gamble might only work if Libra is not widely adopted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The problem for China is if Libra is really successful around the world and it’s banned in China then China is in a losing position and its companies might be in a disadvantage in the digital economy versus companies that are able to accept Libra,” says the Peterson Institute’s Chorzempa. “That’s quite a scary prospect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook executives are framing Libra as a necessary move to challenge China’s advances in cryptocurrencies and the new money’s record-keeping technology known as blockchain. “I believe that if America does not lead innovation in the digital currency and payments area, others will,” David Marcus, the man in charge of making Libra happen, told members of the House Financial Services Committee in \u003ca href=\"https://financialservices.house.gov/uploadedfiles/hhrg-116-ba00-wstate-marcusd-20190717.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prepared testimony\u003c/a> on July 17.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, bipartisan \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/15/treasury-secretary-mnuchin-will-hold-a-news-conference-on-cryptocurrencies-at-2-pm-et.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">concerns over the potential\u003c/a> use of the Libra in illicit activities could delay its launch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Facebook%27s+Digital+Money+Plan+Raises+Stakes+For+China%27s+Cryptocurrency+Ambitions&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should Libra take off, China might be convinced to loosen up its restrictive cryptocurrency regulations to allow big Chinese technology companies such as Alibaba and Tencent to issue competing digital currencies. Zhou Xiaochuan, the former director of the People’s Bank of China, floated the idea of allowing “commercial entities” to issue tokens in a speech this month, according to a transcript.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, China could also ban Libra from its cyberspace, just as it has already barred access to Facebook and its suite of products, Instagram and WhatsApp. But such a gamble might only work if Libra is not widely adopted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The problem for China is if Libra is really successful around the world and it’s banned in China then China is in a losing position and its companies might be in a disadvantage in the digital economy versus companies that are able to accept Libra,” says the Peterson Institute’s Chorzempa. “That’s quite a scary prospect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook executives are framing Libra as a necessary move to challenge China’s advances in cryptocurrencies and the new money’s record-keeping technology known as blockchain. “I believe that if America does not lead innovation in the digital currency and payments area, others will,” David Marcus, the man in charge of making Libra happen, told members of the House Financial Services Committee in \u003ca href=\"https://financialservices.house.gov/uploadedfiles/hhrg-116-ba00-wstate-marcusd-20190717.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prepared testimony\u003c/a> on July 17.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, bipartisan \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/15/treasury-secretary-mnuchin-will-hold-a-news-conference-on-cryptocurrencies-at-2-pm-et.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">concerns over the potential\u003c/a> use of the Libra in illicit activities could delay its launch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Facebook%27s+Digital+Money+Plan+Raises+Stakes+For+China%27s+Cryptocurrency+Ambitions&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Federal Trade Commission Cannot Find Truth Behind Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook has a long track record in deception: telling people one thing, while doing another. That's according to federal regulators, at least one of whom says the government missed its chance to find out why the company has repeatedly misled its users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This past week, the Federal Trade Commission decided to enter into \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/24/741282397/facebook-to-pay-5-billion-to-settle-ftc-privacy-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a settlement\u003c/a> with Mark Zuckerberg without interviewing him first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC secured a $5 billion penalty from Facebook but, FTC Commissioner Rohit Chopra says, the agency sacrificed discovering the truth about the CEO in the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's still really a mystery to me as to what role [Zuckerberg] played,\" says Chopra, who opposed the settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/cases/182_3109_facebook_complaint_filed_7-24-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FTC complaint\u003c/a> against Facebook highlights a prominent moment when Zuckerberg said one thing while his company did another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The thing is, we don't ever want anyone to be surprised about how they're sharing on Facebook. I mean that's not good for anyone,\" Zuckerberg told the audience of Facebook's annual F8 conference in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators at the FTC had investigated Facebook for taking the personal data of users and, without consent, handing it off to outsiders — third-party app developers. Following that and other embarrassing revelations, Zuckerberg made a promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now, everyone has to choose to share their own data with an app themselves,\" he said. \"We think that this is a really important step for giving people power and control.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sounds great. Only, it wasn't true. According to the FTC, Facebook kept handing over user data secretly — without consent — to dozens of outside developers (like \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/04/599542151/facebook-says-cambridge-analytica-data-grab-may-be-much-bigger-than-first-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge Analytica\u003c/a>, the political research firm that worked on President Trump's campaign).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn't the only time Zuckerberg misrepresented the truth. In 2018, he did it again — this time not on his own stage, but in front of the entire country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg — summoned to the U.S. Congress — apologized for enabling Russian interference in the American elections, for helping to spread fake news and hate speech, and for violating the privacy of users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's clear now that we didn't do enough to prevent these tools from being used for harm as well,\" he testified. \"And that was a big mistake, and it was my mistake, and I'm sorry. I started Facebook. I run it, and I'm responsible for what happens here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sounds great. Only, in the same month Zuckerberg gave that testimony (it was in April 2018), regulators say, the company began to use facial-recognition tracking on some 60 million users — again, without consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC's Chopra voted against entering the settlement with Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We cut off this investigation too early, [and] Facebook was willing to pay more money in order to hide Mark Zuckerberg's testimony from this investigation,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three Republican FTC members voted in favor of settling. The FTC extracted a $5 billion penalty from Facebook. Agency officials say that's more than the government would have gotten in court, if they'd litigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chopra, a Democrat, says his agency underplayed its hand, and missed the opportunity to uncover if Zuckerberg's misrepresentations were intentional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC spoke to Zuckerberg's lawyers, but not to him. He was not required to answer questions or turn over his emails; and the settlement lets the CEO off the hook for the many privacy mishaps the FTC scrutinized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg did not personally face charges for violating an earlier \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2011/11/facebook-settles-ftc-charges-it-deceived-consumers-failing-keep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">settlement\u003c/a> his company had reached with the FTC in 2011 settlement, though he could have been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new FTC settlement includes provisions that could hold Zuckerberg liable, through civil and criminal penalties, for any future violations of the agreement with the commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg's actions may stand at odds with the philanthropic, altruistic image he's worked hard to cultivate. CEOs break rules all the time. The ousted chief of Uber appeared to take pride in bulldozing his way into cities, assuming the laws that apply to cabs didn't apply to his operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Zuckerberg has worked very hard to project the image of model super citizen: Harvard dropout committed to connecting the world with an American brand that's more omnipresent that Coca-Cola; funding woefully neglected \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130101294\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">school systems\u003c/a>; and conducting a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/25/technology/zuckerberg-harvard-commencement-road-trip.html\">listening tour\u003c/a> to hear real people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Facebook is one of NPR's financial sponsors.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It bothers Chopra that his agency didn't pursue the truth because Zuckerberg isn't just a CEO. He has structured the stock so that he controls the majority of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/20/shareholders-wont-force-zuckerbergs-hand-in-facebook-management.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">votes\u003c/a> in Facebook. Chopra explained in his \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/public_statements/1536911/chopra_dissenting_statement_on_facebook_7-24-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">written\u003c/a> dissent hat in other cases, when a chief calls the shots in a company, the FTC takes a hard look at them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We didn't even want to look at something that seemed fundamentally important, and instead traded it away for a higher fine, and none of that money will actually go to Facebook's users,\" Chopra says. The $5 billion goes to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/blog/2019/07/what-ftc-facebook-settlement-means-consumers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Treasury\u003c/a>, as mandated by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg lauded the settlement, saying \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10108276550917411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in a post\u003c/a> that his company has a \"privacy-focused vision\" and that, while Facebook already works hard to protect people's privacy, \"now we're going to set a completely new standard for our industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He did not mention that his company fought tooth and nail, according to regulators, against the fine and new external oversight the deal imposed on Facebook. The company did not respond to NPR about Chopra's criticism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Zuckerberg's team is on Capitol Hill, trying to get permission to mint money — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/16/742168185/tech-firms-to-face-lawmakers-over-antitrust-digital-currency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a new digital currency\u003c/a>. This cannot succeed without the public trust. Facebook is making the case that lawmakers and regulators should trust it. But Chopra says he doesn't trust Zuckerberg or his company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR business desk intern Amy Scott contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Did+Facebook+CEO+Mark+Zuckerberg+Intend+To+Deceive%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facebook has a long track record in deception: telling people one thing, while doing another. That's according to federal regulators, at least one of whom says the government missed its chance to find out why the company has repeatedly misled its users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This past week, the Federal Trade Commission decided to enter into \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/24/741282397/facebook-to-pay-5-billion-to-settle-ftc-privacy-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a settlement\u003c/a> with Mark Zuckerberg without interviewing him first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC secured a $5 billion penalty from Facebook but, FTC Commissioner Rohit Chopra says, the agency sacrificed discovering the truth about the CEO in the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's still really a mystery to me as to what role [Zuckerberg] played,\" says Chopra, who opposed the settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/cases/182_3109_facebook_complaint_filed_7-24-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FTC complaint\u003c/a> against Facebook highlights a prominent moment when Zuckerberg said one thing while his company did another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The thing is, we don't ever want anyone to be surprised about how they're sharing on Facebook. I mean that's not good for anyone,\" Zuckerberg told the audience of Facebook's annual F8 conference in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators at the FTC had investigated Facebook for taking the personal data of users and, without consent, handing it off to outsiders — third-party app developers. Following that and other embarrassing revelations, Zuckerberg made a promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now, everyone has to choose to share their own data with an app themselves,\" he said. \"We think that this is a really important step for giving people power and control.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sounds great. Only, it wasn't true. According to the FTC, Facebook kept handing over user data secretly — without consent — to dozens of outside developers (like \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/04/599542151/facebook-says-cambridge-analytica-data-grab-may-be-much-bigger-than-first-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge Analytica\u003c/a>, the political research firm that worked on President Trump's campaign).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn't the only time Zuckerberg misrepresented the truth. In 2018, he did it again — this time not on his own stage, but in front of the entire country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg — summoned to the U.S. Congress — apologized for enabling Russian interference in the American elections, for helping to spread fake news and hate speech, and for violating the privacy of users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's clear now that we didn't do enough to prevent these tools from being used for harm as well,\" he testified. \"And that was a big mistake, and it was my mistake, and I'm sorry. I started Facebook. I run it, and I'm responsible for what happens here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sounds great. Only, in the same month Zuckerberg gave that testimony (it was in April 2018), regulators say, the company began to use facial-recognition tracking on some 60 million users — again, without consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC's Chopra voted against entering the settlement with Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We cut off this investigation too early, [and] Facebook was willing to pay more money in order to hide Mark Zuckerberg's testimony from this investigation,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three Republican FTC members voted in favor of settling. The FTC extracted a $5 billion penalty from Facebook. Agency officials say that's more than the government would have gotten in court, if they'd litigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chopra, a Democrat, says his agency underplayed its hand, and missed the opportunity to uncover if Zuckerberg's misrepresentations were intentional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC spoke to Zuckerberg's lawyers, but not to him. He was not required to answer questions or turn over his emails; and the settlement lets the CEO off the hook for the many privacy mishaps the FTC scrutinized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg did not personally face charges for violating an earlier \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2011/11/facebook-settles-ftc-charges-it-deceived-consumers-failing-keep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">settlement\u003c/a> his company had reached with the FTC in 2011 settlement, though he could have been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new FTC settlement includes provisions that could hold Zuckerberg liable, through civil and criminal penalties, for any future violations of the agreement with the commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg's actions may stand at odds with the philanthropic, altruistic image he's worked hard to cultivate. CEOs break rules all the time. The ousted chief of Uber appeared to take pride in bulldozing his way into cities, assuming the laws that apply to cabs didn't apply to his operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Zuckerberg has worked very hard to project the image of model super citizen: Harvard dropout committed to connecting the world with an American brand that's more omnipresent that Coca-Cola; funding woefully neglected \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130101294\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">school systems\u003c/a>; and conducting a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/25/technology/zuckerberg-harvard-commencement-road-trip.html\">listening tour\u003c/a> to hear real people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Facebook is one of NPR's financial sponsors.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It bothers Chopra that his agency didn't pursue the truth because Zuckerberg isn't just a CEO. He has structured the stock so that he controls the majority of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/20/shareholders-wont-force-zuckerbergs-hand-in-facebook-management.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">votes\u003c/a> in Facebook. Chopra explained in his \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/public_statements/1536911/chopra_dissenting_statement_on_facebook_7-24-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">written\u003c/a> dissent hat in other cases, when a chief calls the shots in a company, the FTC takes a hard look at them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We didn't even want to look at something that seemed fundamentally important, and instead traded it away for a higher fine, and none of that money will actually go to Facebook's users,\" Chopra says. The $5 billion goes to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/blog/2019/07/what-ftc-facebook-settlement-means-consumers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Treasury\u003c/a>, as mandated by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg lauded the settlement, saying \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10108276550917411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in a post\u003c/a> that his company has a \"privacy-focused vision\" and that, while Facebook already works hard to protect people's privacy, \"now we're going to set a completely new standard for our industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He did not mention that his company fought tooth and nail, according to regulators, against the fine and new external oversight the deal imposed on Facebook. The company did not respond to NPR about Chopra's criticism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Zuckerberg's team is on Capitol Hill, trying to get permission to mint money — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/16/742168185/tech-firms-to-face-lawmakers-over-antitrust-digital-currency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a new digital currency\u003c/a>. This cannot succeed without the public trust. Facebook is making the case that lawmakers and regulators should trust it. But Chopra says he doesn't trust Zuckerberg or his company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR business desk intern Amy Scott contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Did+Facebook+CEO+Mark+Zuckerberg+Intend+To+Deceive%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Robert Mueller Testifies on Capitol Hill\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Former special counsel Robert Mueller testified in front of the House Judiciary and Intelligence committees on Wednesday, sounding the alarm on Russian interference in our elections, and pushing back on President Trump’s insistence that the two-year investigation into the 2016 presidential election was a “witch hunt.” Mueller’s testimony wasn’t seen as giving the Democrats the game-changing moment they were looking for, dimming the prospect of an impeachment push. It remains unclear whether Republicans in Washington will do anything to combat what Mueller warned was an active threat from Russia. Meanwhile, a Senate Intelligence Committee report released Thursday found that all 50 states were targeted by Russia in the 2016 election.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lanhee Chen, fellow, Hoover Institution\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jeremy B. White, California reporter, Politico\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>San Bruno Housing Project Fails\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Earlier this month in San Bruno, the Mills Park Plaza housing project, slated to provide 425 units of housing near BART and Caltrain, was rejected by San Bruno’s City Council with a single “no” vote. A report from the San Francisco Chronicle this week cited resident concerns over increased traffic and that the building was out of scale with other housing in the area. This was despite the project’s developer, Signature Development Group, following the guidelines of the city’s transit corridor plan and incorporating requests from residents and city officials. The failed project comes at a time when San Bruno is rapidly adding jobs with little housing to match, and raises questions about the housing approval process in this time of crisis in housing supply and affordability.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Susan Kirsch, founder, Livable California\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Heather Knight, columnist, San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Facebook Settles with FTC \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Wednesday, Facebook agreed to pay $5 billion in a settlement with the Federal Trade Commission over the tech giant’s role in the Cambridge Analytica scandal. FTC Chairman Joe Simons asserted in a press conference that “Facebook betrayed the trust of its users and deceived them about their ability to control their personal information.” Part of the FTC agreement requires Facebook to establish an independent privacy committee with the understanding that any false certification will make it subject to individual civil and criminal penalties. On the same day, Facebook reported $16 billion in revenue for the second quarter, a 28 percent increase from the same period a year ago.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guest:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Jeremy Owens, San Francisco bureau chief, MarketWatch\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Robert Mueller Testifies on Capitol Hill\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Former special counsel Robert Mueller testified in front of the House Judiciary and Intelligence committees on Wednesday, sounding the alarm on Russian interference in our elections, and pushing back on President Trump’s insistence that the two-year investigation into the 2016 presidential election was a “witch hunt.” Mueller’s testimony wasn’t seen as giving the Democrats the game-changing moment they were looking for, dimming the prospect of an impeachment push. It remains unclear whether Republicans in Washington will do anything to combat what Mueller warned was an active threat from Russia. Meanwhile, a Senate Intelligence Committee report released Thursday found that all 50 states were targeted by Russia in the 2016 election.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lanhee Chen, fellow, Hoover Institution\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jeremy B. White, California reporter, Politico\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>San Bruno Housing Project Fails\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Earlier this month in San Bruno, the Mills Park Plaza housing project, slated to provide 425 units of housing near BART and Caltrain, was rejected by San Bruno’s City Council with a single “no” vote. A report from the San Francisco Chronicle this week cited resident concerns over increased traffic and that the building was out of scale with other housing in the area. This was despite the project’s developer, Signature Development Group, following the guidelines of the city’s transit corridor plan and incorporating requests from residents and city officials. The failed project comes at a time when San Bruno is rapidly adding jobs with little housing to match, and raises questions about the housing approval process in this time of crisis in housing supply and affordability.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Susan Kirsch, founder, Livable California\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Heather Knight, columnist, San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Facebook Settles with FTC \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Wednesday, Facebook agreed to pay $5 billion in a settlement with the Federal Trade Commission over the tech giant’s role in the Cambridge Analytica scandal. FTC Chairman Joe Simons asserted in a press conference that “Facebook betrayed the trust of its users and deceived them about their ability to control their personal information.” Part of the FTC agreement requires Facebook to establish an independent privacy committee with the understanding that any false certification will make it subject to individual civil and criminal penalties. On the same day, Facebook reported $16 billion in revenue for the second quarter, a 28 percent increase from the same period a year ago.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 9:07 a.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg will have to personally answer to federal regulators under an agreement to settle a privacy case with the Federal Trade Commission that includes a $5 billion penalty for the giant social media company, the agency announced Wednesday. Separately, Facebook will \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2019-140\">pay $100 million\u003c/a> to settle a case with the Securities and Exchange Commission for making misleading disclosures about the risk that users' data would be misused, the SEC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/07/ftc-imposes-5-billion-penalty-sweeping-new-privacy-restrictions\">the FTC agreement\u003c/a>, Zuckerberg will be required to submit quarterly compliance reports directly to the federal regulators and to Facebook's board of directors. If the Facebook co-founder or \"designated compliance officers\" violate the agreement, they could be subject to civil and criminal penalties, the FTC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no way that the CEO can bury his head in the sand,\" James Kohm, head of the FTC's enforcement unit, told NPR. \"There's no ostrich defense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"facebook\" label=\"More Facebook Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to FTC investigators, Facebook violated the terms of its \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2011/11/facebook-settles-ftc-charges-it-deceived-consumers-failing-keep\">2011 settlement\u003c/a> with the agency, in which it promised to protect user data from broad sharing with third-party apps. The company also committed new violations, they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kohm described two major incidents in which Facebook effectively lied to users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, the company solicited phone numbers, saying they were being collected to verify users' identity if a password needed to be reset. Millions of people trusted the company, and then Facebook took those phone numbers and used them not just for security, but also for advertising purposes, the FTC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, according to regulators, the company conducted facial recognition tracking on 60 million users without proper consent. Facebook must notify users who were affected and offer to delete the data collected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2019/07/ftc-agreement/\">a blog post\u003c/a> Wednesday, Facebook said the FTC agreement \"is not only about regulators, it's about rebuilding trust with people. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have heard that words and apologies are not enough and that we need to show action. By resolving both the SEC and the FTC investigations, we hope to close this chapter and turn our focus and resources toward the future,\" the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate post, Zuckerberg wrote: \"We have a responsibility to protect people's privacy. We already work hard to live up to this responsibility, but now we're going to set a completely new standard for our industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an earnings call earlier this year, Facebook disclosed it was expected to pay a multibillion-dollar fine to regulators. Following the company's announcement, the stock price jumped. Investors continued to have faith in the business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some critics charge the FTC fine is too small, but Kohm said it sends a tough message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The idea that $5 billion is a slap on the wrist just doesn't pass the laugh test. It is an enormous amount of profits,\" he said. \"[Facebook] didn't give it up easily. It is way higher than any case in U.S. history other than Deepwater Horizon [the Gulf of Mexico oil spill], where there was massive amounts of harm.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data privacy harm is less tangible than oil spill harm. But the FTC says the $5 billion is for deterrence — to send a message to other tech companies. Kohm says Facebook fought against it, though the company didn't want to litigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement comes as big tech companies such as Facebook, Google and Amazon face increased calls for regulation amid scrutiny over whether they're too big and powerful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It follows by one day \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-reviewing-practices-market-leading-online-platforms\">the Justice Department's announcement\u003c/a> that its antitrust division is reviewing \"whether and how market-leading online platforms have achieved market power and are engaging in practices that have reduced competition, stifled innovation, or otherwise harmed consumers.\" The department did not say which companies are under review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC's investigation of Facebook began more than a year ago in the wake of revelations that Cambridge Analytica, a firm that had worked with President Trump's 2016 campaign, had gathered \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/02/607782799/cambridge-analytica-is-shutting-down-after-facebook-data-controversy\">personal data\u003c/a> from up to 87 million Facebook users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook had been in negotiations with the FTC following concerns that the social media giant violated the 2011 consent decree in which it promised to give consumers \"clear and prominent notice\" when sharing their data with others and to get \"express consent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on Wednesday, the company settled a case with securities regulators over the Cambridge Analytica matter. The SEC said Facebook \"discovered the misuse of its users' information in 2015, but did not correct its existing disclosure for more than two years.\" Instead, the agency said, \"Facebook continued to tell investors that \"our users' data may be improperly accessed, used or disclosed.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Facebook presented the risk of misuse of user data as hypothetical when they knew user data had in fact been misused,\" Stephanie Avakian, co-director of the SEC's Enforcement Division, said in a statement. \"Public companies must have procedures in place to make accurate disclosures about material business risks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook told investors in April that it \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/24/716886822/facebook-could-face-up-to-5-billion-fine-for-privacy-violations\">expected to pay\u003c/a> a fine of up to $5 billion in a settlement with the FTC. By comparison, the company reported $55.8 billion in revenues and a profit of $22.1 billion last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is one of NPR's financial sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg faced \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/10/599808766/i-m-responsible-for-what-happens-at-facebook-mark-zuckerberg-will-tell-senate\">hours of questioning\u003c/a> in congressional hearings in April 2018 over the Cambridge Analytica scandal and how Facebook handled user data. \"We didn't take a broad enough view of our responsibility, and that was a big mistake. It was my mistake, and I'm sorry,\" he told lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days earlier, Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/05/599770568/facebooks-sheryl-sandberg-on-data-privacy-fail-we-were-way-too-idealistic\"> told NPR\u003c/a> in an interview: \"We really believed in protecting privacy. But we were way too idealistic. We did not think enough about the abuse cases.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March 2019, Zuckerberg promised to bring encryption and self-destruct features to Messenger and other Facebook apps, in a move meant to signal the company's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/06/700896972/facebook-promises-more-private-and-self-destructing-messages\">commitment to privacy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/06/04/616792341/facebook-defends-giving-device-makers-access-to-users-data-for-years\">denied reports\u003c/a> in June 2018 that the company exposed its users' private information to other big tech companies as part of a plan to become ubiquitous on mobile devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, several groups that advocate for children's rights and privacy rights asked the FTC to investigate whether Facebook illegally \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/21/696430478/advocates-ask-ftc-to-investigate-facebook-deception-over-kids-in-game-purchases\">enticed children to spend money\u003c/a> on in-game purchases without their parents' consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Facebook's plan to launch a digital currency has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/16/742168185/tech-firms-to-face-lawmakers-over-antitrust-digital-currency\">drawn skepticism from lawmakers\u003c/a>, who cited the company's repeated missteps over privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 9:07 a.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg will have to personally answer to federal regulators under an agreement to settle a privacy case with the Federal Trade Commission that includes a $5 billion penalty for the giant social media company, the agency announced Wednesday. Separately, Facebook will \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2019-140\">pay $100 million\u003c/a> to settle a case with the Securities and Exchange Commission for making misleading disclosures about the risk that users' data would be misused, the SEC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/07/ftc-imposes-5-billion-penalty-sweeping-new-privacy-restrictions\">the FTC agreement\u003c/a>, Zuckerberg will be required to submit quarterly compliance reports directly to the federal regulators and to Facebook's board of directors. If the Facebook co-founder or \"designated compliance officers\" violate the agreement, they could be subject to civil and criminal penalties, the FTC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no way that the CEO can bury his head in the sand,\" James Kohm, head of the FTC's enforcement unit, told NPR. \"There's no ostrich defense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to FTC investigators, Facebook violated the terms of its \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2011/11/facebook-settles-ftc-charges-it-deceived-consumers-failing-keep\">2011 settlement\u003c/a> with the agency, in which it promised to protect user data from broad sharing with third-party apps. The company also committed new violations, they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kohm described two major incidents in which Facebook effectively lied to users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, the company solicited phone numbers, saying they were being collected to verify users' identity if a password needed to be reset. Millions of people trusted the company, and then Facebook took those phone numbers and used them not just for security, but also for advertising purposes, the FTC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, according to regulators, the company conducted facial recognition tracking on 60 million users without proper consent. Facebook must notify users who were affected and offer to delete the data collected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2019/07/ftc-agreement/\">a blog post\u003c/a> Wednesday, Facebook said the FTC agreement \"is not only about regulators, it's about rebuilding trust with people. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have heard that words and apologies are not enough and that we need to show action. By resolving both the SEC and the FTC investigations, we hope to close this chapter and turn our focus and resources toward the future,\" the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate post, Zuckerberg wrote: \"We have a responsibility to protect people's privacy. We already work hard to live up to this responsibility, but now we're going to set a completely new standard for our industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an earnings call earlier this year, Facebook disclosed it was expected to pay a multibillion-dollar fine to regulators. Following the company's announcement, the stock price jumped. Investors continued to have faith in the business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some critics charge the FTC fine is too small, but Kohm said it sends a tough message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The idea that $5 billion is a slap on the wrist just doesn't pass the laugh test. It is an enormous amount of profits,\" he said. \"[Facebook] didn't give it up easily. It is way higher than any case in U.S. history other than Deepwater Horizon [the Gulf of Mexico oil spill], where there was massive amounts of harm.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data privacy harm is less tangible than oil spill harm. But the FTC says the $5 billion is for deterrence — to send a message to other tech companies. Kohm says Facebook fought against it, though the company didn't want to litigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement comes as big tech companies such as Facebook, Google and Amazon face increased calls for regulation amid scrutiny over whether they're too big and powerful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It follows by one day \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-reviewing-practices-market-leading-online-platforms\">the Justice Department's announcement\u003c/a> that its antitrust division is reviewing \"whether and how market-leading online platforms have achieved market power and are engaging in practices that have reduced competition, stifled innovation, or otherwise harmed consumers.\" The department did not say which companies are under review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC's investigation of Facebook began more than a year ago in the wake of revelations that Cambridge Analytica, a firm that had worked with President Trump's 2016 campaign, had gathered \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/02/607782799/cambridge-analytica-is-shutting-down-after-facebook-data-controversy\">personal data\u003c/a> from up to 87 million Facebook users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook had been in negotiations with the FTC following concerns that the social media giant violated the 2011 consent decree in which it promised to give consumers \"clear and prominent notice\" when sharing their data with others and to get \"express consent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on Wednesday, the company settled a case with securities regulators over the Cambridge Analytica matter. The SEC said Facebook \"discovered the misuse of its users' information in 2015, but did not correct its existing disclosure for more than two years.\" Instead, the agency said, \"Facebook continued to tell investors that \"our users' data may be improperly accessed, used or disclosed.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Facebook presented the risk of misuse of user data as hypothetical when they knew user data had in fact been misused,\" Stephanie Avakian, co-director of the SEC's Enforcement Division, said in a statement. \"Public companies must have procedures in place to make accurate disclosures about material business risks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook told investors in April that it \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/24/716886822/facebook-could-face-up-to-5-billion-fine-for-privacy-violations\">expected to pay\u003c/a> a fine of up to $5 billion in a settlement with the FTC. By comparison, the company reported $55.8 billion in revenues and a profit of $22.1 billion last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is one of NPR's financial sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg faced \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/10/599808766/i-m-responsible-for-what-happens-at-facebook-mark-zuckerberg-will-tell-senate\">hours of questioning\u003c/a> in congressional hearings in April 2018 over the Cambridge Analytica scandal and how Facebook handled user data. \"We didn't take a broad enough view of our responsibility, and that was a big mistake. It was my mistake, and I'm sorry,\" he told lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days earlier, Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/05/599770568/facebooks-sheryl-sandberg-on-data-privacy-fail-we-were-way-too-idealistic\"> told NPR\u003c/a> in an interview: \"We really believed in protecting privacy. But we were way too idealistic. We did not think enough about the abuse cases.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March 2019, Zuckerberg promised to bring encryption and self-destruct features to Messenger and other Facebook apps, in a move meant to signal the company's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/06/700896972/facebook-promises-more-private-and-self-destructing-messages\">commitment to privacy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/06/04/616792341/facebook-defends-giving-device-makers-access-to-users-data-for-years\">denied reports\u003c/a> in June 2018 that the company exposed its users' private information to other big tech companies as part of a plan to become ubiquitous on mobile devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, several groups that advocate for children's rights and privacy rights asked the FTC to investigate whether Facebook illegally \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/21/696430478/advocates-ask-ftc-to-investigate-facebook-deception-over-kids-in-game-purchases\">enticed children to spend money\u003c/a> on in-game purchases without their parents' consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Facebook's plan to launch a digital currency has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/16/742168185/tech-firms-to-face-lawmakers-over-antitrust-digital-currency\">drawn skepticism from lawmakers\u003c/a>, who cited the company's repeated missteps over privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1:25 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given Facebook's track record of broken promises over privacy, U.S. senators said Tuesday that the social media giant can't be trusted when it comes to plans to launch a digital currency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Facebook is dangerous,\" Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, said at a Senate Banking Committee hearing. \"Like a toddler who's gotten his hands on a book of matches, Facebook has burned down the house over and over, and called every arson a learning experience.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said Facebook has helped destroy local news outlets. \"This kind of creative disruption that doesn't actually create anything is just disruption,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook, Amazon, Google and Apple officials are testifying Tuesday at three separate congressional hearings on an array of issues, including whether they're so big they stifle competition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearings reflect a new mood in Washington, where lawmakers, regulators and even President Trump are calling for more thorough reviews of the big tech companies, with a goal of tougher regulation to level the playing field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The head of Facebook's effort to create \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/18/733701971/facebook-unveils-libra-cryptocurrency-sets-launch-for-2020\">a new digital currency\u003c/a> called Libra told the Senate Banking Committee that the company wants to work closely with policymakers and regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those setting up Libra expect it to be \"licensed, regulated, and subject to supervisory oversight,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.banking.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Marcus%20Testimony%207-16-19.pdf\">said David Marcus\u003c/a>, who heads Calibra, Facebook's digital currency project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Martha McSally, R-Ariz., cited Facebook's repeated violations of its users' privacy. \"I don't trust you guys,\" she said. \"So instead of cleaning up your house, now you're launching into another business model with Calibra here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Pat Toomey, R-Pa., said it was too soon to dismiss Facebook's Libra plan. \"I just think we should be exploring this. ... To announce in advance that we have to strangle this baby, I think, is wildly premature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marcus acknowledged Facebook's missteps. \"Trust is primordial, and we've made mistakes in the past,\" he said. \"And we have been working and are continuing to work really hard to get better.\" Because Facebook is launching Libra with 100 partners, \"you will not have to trust Facebook,\" Marcus said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin made it clear at a briefing on Monday that he's not ready to support Facebook's currency plan — at least not yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not going to publicly speculate how long I think it will take them to get to the point where we're comfortable with it,\" he said. \"But they are a long way away.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later on Tuesday, lobbyists for Google, Apple, Amazon and Facebook are scheduled to go before a House Judiciary subcommittee. Lawmakers there are expected to question the companies about how they dominate markets, making it difficult for other companies to be competitive or have access to advertising, app creation and media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Tuesday, a Senate Judiciary subcommittee will ask a Google lobbyist about whether the company's search engine \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/16/742308833/googles-search-bias-on-trial-in-washington\">ranks posts\u003c/a> by conservative media and bloggers lower than other kinds of search results. Trump and other conservatives have been alleging the big tech companies have anti-conservative bias. The tech giants have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/11/675543073/google-ceo-says-he-leads-without-political-bias-in-congressional-testimony\">denied bias \u003c/a>and studies have no found evidence of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has faced increasing scrutiny over privacy violations. The Federal Trade Commission reportedly voted recently to fine the social media giant \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/14/741568256/placing-facebooks-5-billion-fine-in-context\">about $5 billion\u003c/a> to settle a case stemming from the Cambridge Analytica scandal. The firm, which worked on President Trump's 2016 campaign, acquired the personal data of millions of Facebook users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1:25 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given Facebook's track record of broken promises over privacy, U.S. senators said Tuesday that the social media giant can't be trusted when it comes to plans to launch a digital currency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Facebook is dangerous,\" Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, said at a Senate Banking Committee hearing. \"Like a toddler who's gotten his hands on a book of matches, Facebook has burned down the house over and over, and called every arson a learning experience.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said Facebook has helped destroy local news outlets. \"This kind of creative disruption that doesn't actually create anything is just disruption,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook, Amazon, Google and Apple officials are testifying Tuesday at three separate congressional hearings on an array of issues, including whether they're so big they stifle competition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearings reflect a new mood in Washington, where lawmakers, regulators and even President Trump are calling for more thorough reviews of the big tech companies, with a goal of tougher regulation to level the playing field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The head of Facebook's effort to create \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/18/733701971/facebook-unveils-libra-cryptocurrency-sets-launch-for-2020\">a new digital currency\u003c/a> called Libra told the Senate Banking Committee that the company wants to work closely with policymakers and regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those setting up Libra expect it to be \"licensed, regulated, and subject to supervisory oversight,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.banking.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Marcus%20Testimony%207-16-19.pdf\">said David Marcus\u003c/a>, who heads Calibra, Facebook's digital currency project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Martha McSally, R-Ariz., cited Facebook's repeated violations of its users' privacy. \"I don't trust you guys,\" she said. \"So instead of cleaning up your house, now you're launching into another business model with Calibra here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Pat Toomey, R-Pa., said it was too soon to dismiss Facebook's Libra plan. \"I just think we should be exploring this. ... To announce in advance that we have to strangle this baby, I think, is wildly premature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marcus acknowledged Facebook's missteps. \"Trust is primordial, and we've made mistakes in the past,\" he said. \"And we have been working and are continuing to work really hard to get better.\" Because Facebook is launching Libra with 100 partners, \"you will not have to trust Facebook,\" Marcus said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin made it clear at a briefing on Monday that he's not ready to support Facebook's currency plan — at least not yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not going to publicly speculate how long I think it will take them to get to the point where we're comfortable with it,\" he said. \"But they are a long way away.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later on Tuesday, lobbyists for Google, Apple, Amazon and Facebook are scheduled to go before a House Judiciary subcommittee. Lawmakers there are expected to question the companies about how they dominate markets, making it difficult for other companies to be competitive or have access to advertising, app creation and media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Tuesday, a Senate Judiciary subcommittee will ask a Google lobbyist about whether the company's search engine \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/16/742308833/googles-search-bias-on-trial-in-washington\">ranks posts\u003c/a> by conservative media and bloggers lower than other kinds of search results. Trump and other conservatives have been alleging the big tech companies have anti-conservative bias. The tech giants have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/11/675543073/google-ceo-says-he-leads-without-political-bias-in-congressional-testimony\">denied bias \u003c/a>and studies have no found evidence of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has faced increasing scrutiny over privacy violations. The Federal Trade Commission reportedly voted recently to fine the social media giant \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/14/741568256/placing-facebooks-5-billion-fine-in-context\">about $5 billion\u003c/a> to settle a case stemming from the Cambridge Analytica scandal. The firm, which worked on President Trump's 2016 campaign, acquired the personal data of millions of Facebook users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Facebook Faces $5 Billion Federal Trade Commission Fine Over Privacy Violations, User Data Mishandling",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Federal Trade Commission voted on Friday to fine Facebook for privacy violations and mishandling user data, according to the Wall Street Journal and other news outlets. Most reports cited an unnamed person familiar with the matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At $5 billion, the fine the FTC is about to levy on Facebook is by far the largest it’s given to a technology company, easily eclipsing the second largest, $22 million for Google in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The long-expected punishment, which Facebook is well prepared for, is unlikely to make a dent in the social media giant’s deep pockets. But it will also likely saddle the company with additional restrictions and another lengthy stretch of strict scrutiny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook and the FTC declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 3-2 vote broke along party lines, with Republicans in support and Democrats in opposition to the settlement, according to the reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case now moves to the Justice Department’s civil division for review. It’s unclear how long the process would take, though it is likely to be approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Justice Department spokeswoman declined to comment on the Facebook matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many companies, a $5 billion fine would be crippling. But Facebook is not most companies. It had nearly $56 billion in revenue last year. This year, analysts expect around $69 billion, according to Zacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a one-time expense, the company will also be able to exclude the amount from its adjusted earnings results —the profit figure that investors and financial analysts pay attention to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This closes a dark chapter and puts it in the rearview mirror with Cambridge Analytica,” said Wedbush analyst Daniel Ives. “Investors still had lingering worries that the fine might not be approved. Now, the Street can breathe a little easier.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has earmarked $3 billion for a potential fine and said in April it was anticipating having to pay up to $5 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while Wall Street — and likely Facebook executives — may be breathing a little easier, the fine alone has not appeased Facebook critics, including privacy advocates and lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reported $5 billion penalty is barely a tap on the wrist, not even a slap,” said Senator Richard Blumenthal, a Democrat from Connecticut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"More Facebook Coverage\" tag=\"facebook\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Such a financial punishment for a purposeful, blatant illegality is chump change for a company that makes tens of billions of dollars every year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and others questioned whether the FTC will force Facebook to make any meaningful changes to how it handles user data. This might include limits on what information it collects on people and how it targets ads to them. It’s currently unclear what measures the settlement includes beyond the fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Privacy advocates have been calling on the FTC to come down on Facebook for a decade, but over that time the company’s money, power and Washington influence has only increased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Privacy regulation in the U.S. is broken. While large after-the-fact fines matter, what is much more important is strong, clear rules to protect consumers,” said Nuala O’Connor, president and CEO of the Center for Democracy and Technology. The CDT is pushing for federal online privacy legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some have called on the FTC to hold Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg personally liable for the privacy violations in some way, but based on the party line vote breakdown, experts said this is not likely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marc Rotenberg, president of the nonprofit online privacy advocacy group Electronic Privacy Information Center, said he was “confused” as to why the Democratic commissioners didn’t support the settlement and said he suspects, without having seen the actual settlement, that this was due to the Zuckerberg liability question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But I thought that was misguided,” he said, adding that EPIC instead supports more wholesale limits on how Facebook handles user privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Cambridge Analytica debacle erupted more than a year ago and prompted the FTC investigation, Facebook has vowed to do a better job corralling its users’ data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That scandal revealed that a data mining firm affiliated with President Donald Trump’s 2016 campaign improperly accessed private information from as many as 87 million Facebook users through a quiz app. At issue was whether Facebook violated a 2011 settlement with the FTC over user privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other leaky controls have also since come to light. Facebook acknowledged giving big tech companies like Amazon and Yahoo extensive access to users’ personal data , in effect exempting them from its usual privacy rules. And it collected call and text logs from phones running Google’s Android system in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wall Street appeared unfazed at the prospect of the fine. Facebook’s shares closed at $204.87 on Friday and added 24 cents after hours. The stock is up more than 50 percent since the beginning of the year. In fact, Facebook’s market value has increased by $64 billion since its April earnings report when it announced how much it was expecting to be fined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. David Cicilline, a Democrat from Rhode Island, said in a statement that the fine gives Facebook “a Christmas present five months early. It’s very disappointing that such an enormously powerful company that engaged in such serious misconduct is getting a slap on the wrist. This fine is a fraction of Facebook’s annual revenue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cicilline leads the House Judiciary subcommittee on antitrust, which is pursuing a bipartisan investigation of the big tech companies’ market dominance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fine, however, doesn’t spell the end of Facebook’s troubles. The company faces a slew of other investigations, both in the U.S. and overseas, that could carry their own fines and, more importantly possible limits to its data collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This includes nearly a dozen by the Irish Data Protection Commissioner, which oversees privacy regulation in the European Union.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Federal Trade Commission voted on Friday to fine Facebook for privacy violations and mishandling user data, according to the Wall Street Journal and other news outlets. Most reports cited an unnamed person familiar with the matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At $5 billion, the fine the FTC is about to levy on Facebook is by far the largest it’s given to a technology company, easily eclipsing the second largest, $22 million for Google in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The long-expected punishment, which Facebook is well prepared for, is unlikely to make a dent in the social media giant’s deep pockets. But it will also likely saddle the company with additional restrictions and another lengthy stretch of strict scrutiny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook and the FTC declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 3-2 vote broke along party lines, with Republicans in support and Democrats in opposition to the settlement, according to the reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case now moves to the Justice Department’s civil division for review. It’s unclear how long the process would take, though it is likely to be approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Justice Department spokeswoman declined to comment on the Facebook matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many companies, a $5 billion fine would be crippling. But Facebook is not most companies. It had nearly $56 billion in revenue last year. This year, analysts expect around $69 billion, according to Zacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a one-time expense, the company will also be able to exclude the amount from its adjusted earnings results —the profit figure that investors and financial analysts pay attention to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This closes a dark chapter and puts it in the rearview mirror with Cambridge Analytica,” said Wedbush analyst Daniel Ives. “Investors still had lingering worries that the fine might not be approved. Now, the Street can breathe a little easier.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has earmarked $3 billion for a potential fine and said in April it was anticipating having to pay up to $5 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while Wall Street — and likely Facebook executives — may be breathing a little easier, the fine alone has not appeased Facebook critics, including privacy advocates and lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reported $5 billion penalty is barely a tap on the wrist, not even a slap,” said Senator Richard Blumenthal, a Democrat from Connecticut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Such a financial punishment for a purposeful, blatant illegality is chump change for a company that makes tens of billions of dollars every year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and others questioned whether the FTC will force Facebook to make any meaningful changes to how it handles user data. This might include limits on what information it collects on people and how it targets ads to them. It’s currently unclear what measures the settlement includes beyond the fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Privacy advocates have been calling on the FTC to come down on Facebook for a decade, but over that time the company’s money, power and Washington influence has only increased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Privacy regulation in the U.S. is broken. While large after-the-fact fines matter, what is much more important is strong, clear rules to protect consumers,” said Nuala O’Connor, president and CEO of the Center for Democracy and Technology. The CDT is pushing for federal online privacy legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some have called on the FTC to hold Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg personally liable for the privacy violations in some way, but based on the party line vote breakdown, experts said this is not likely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marc Rotenberg, president of the nonprofit online privacy advocacy group Electronic Privacy Information Center, said he was “confused” as to why the Democratic commissioners didn’t support the settlement and said he suspects, without having seen the actual settlement, that this was due to the Zuckerberg liability question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But I thought that was misguided,” he said, adding that EPIC instead supports more wholesale limits on how Facebook handles user privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Cambridge Analytica debacle erupted more than a year ago and prompted the FTC investigation, Facebook has vowed to do a better job corralling its users’ data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That scandal revealed that a data mining firm affiliated with President Donald Trump’s 2016 campaign improperly accessed private information from as many as 87 million Facebook users through a quiz app. At issue was whether Facebook violated a 2011 settlement with the FTC over user privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other leaky controls have also since come to light. Facebook acknowledged giving big tech companies like Amazon and Yahoo extensive access to users’ personal data , in effect exempting them from its usual privacy rules. And it collected call and text logs from phones running Google’s Android system in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wall Street appeared unfazed at the prospect of the fine. Facebook’s shares closed at $204.87 on Friday and added 24 cents after hours. The stock is up more than 50 percent since the beginning of the year. In fact, Facebook’s market value has increased by $64 billion since its April earnings report when it announced how much it was expecting to be fined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. David Cicilline, a Democrat from Rhode Island, said in a statement that the fine gives Facebook “a Christmas present five months early. It’s very disappointing that such an enormously powerful company that engaged in such serious misconduct is getting a slap on the wrist. This fine is a fraction of Facebook’s annual revenue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cicilline leads the House Judiciary subcommittee on antitrust, which is pursuing a bipartisan investigation of the big tech companies’ market dominance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fine, however, doesn’t spell the end of Facebook’s troubles. The company faces a slew of other investigations, both in the U.S. and overseas, that could carry their own fines and, more importantly possible limits to its data collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This includes nearly a dozen by the Irish Data Protection Commissioner, which oversees privacy regulation in the European Union.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Instagram to Flag Hateful Comments Before You Send Them",
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"content": "\u003cp>Instagram is rolling out a feature that will urge users to think twice before posting hateful comments, in an effort to minimize cyberbullying on the massive social media platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new feature uses artificial intelligence to screen content and notify users if their post may be harmful or offensive. Users will see a message: \"Are you sure you want to post this?\" They will then have the option to remove or change the comment before anyone else is able to see it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Hate Speech Online\" tag=\"hate-speech\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early tests of this feature found that some users are less likely to post harmful comments once they've had a chance to reflect on their post, Instagram chief Adam Mosseri wrote \u003ca href=\"https://instagram-press.com/blog/2019/07/08/our-commitment-to-lead-the-fight-against-online-bullying/\">in a blog post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gmail has a similar feature that gives users 30 seconds to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/06/24/417117823/gmail-now-features-a-way-to-ease-senders-remorse\">cancel an email\u003c/a> after pressing send.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other social media platforms have made attempts to monitor the type of content allowed on their platforms. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter has started to flag hateful or \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/27/736668003/twitter-adds-warning-label-for-offensive-political-tweets\">offensive tweets from politicians\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11759935/twitter-bans-dehumanizing-speech-toward-religious-groups-but-not-racial-groups-yet\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">on Tuesday announced\u003c/a> it will now prohibit hate speech targeting religious groups by using dehumanizing language, a ban it says may extend to other categories like race and gender. Facebook has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/03/719897599/facebook-bans-alex-jones-louis-farrakhan-and-other-dangerous-individuals\">banned some white supremacists\u003c/a> and other accounts for hateful or offensive posts. But there is no hard-and-fast rule for what these platforms are expected to restrict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monitoring harmful content on social media is challenging. Justin Patchin, co-director of the Cyberbullying Research Center, says he works with different platforms that are trying to find a solution to this problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With massive amounts of content being created every second, Instagram is just one of the companies attempting to use AI to monitor posts. Both Facebook and Twitter have tried to use the technology in the past. But AI monitoring comes with challenges, and the algorithms often have a hard time interpreting slang and the nuances in different languages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instagram's latest feature is different from previous attempts by big social platforms to prevent cyberbullying because it uses AI to warn users but ultimately allows them to make the decision on what to post. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The transparency here is helpful to those who have wondered why these big social media companies aren't doing more technologically to address bullying,\" Patchin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instagram is the first big platform to try this method of preventing hateful content from circulating in its app. However, it's a similar concept to the app created by Trisha Prabhu in 2013. The then 13-year-old created a social platform called \u003ca href=\"http://www.rethinkwords.com/whatisrethink\">ReThink\u003c/a>, which also alerts users when their message may be offensive. ReThink was\u003ca href=\"https://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/15-year-olds-rethink-app-aims-prevent-cyberbullying/story?id=33329748\"> praised for its innovation\u003c/a>, but Patchin says solutions need to be incorporated into already widely trafficked platforms to be the most effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patchin says these big social companies are moving in the right direction and are getting closer to finding a method for monitoring harmful content and cyberbullying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Companies have devoted a lot of energy to refining these systems, and they're getting better every year,\" he said. \"They do have a responsibility and obligation to lead the way and at least experiment with these kinds of technologies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instagram has plans to continue beefing up its safety features and will soon introduce a \"restrict\" feature, which allows users to filter content from specific accounts without blocking them. Instagram's Mosseri wrote in the blog post that the company decided to add that feature after users said they were worried that blocking accounts that were posting offensive comments on their page would lead to retaliation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Instagram+To+Flag+Hateful+Comments+Before+You+Send+Them&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early tests of this feature found that some users are less likely to post harmful comments once they've had a chance to reflect on their post, Instagram chief Adam Mosseri wrote \u003ca href=\"https://instagram-press.com/blog/2019/07/08/our-commitment-to-lead-the-fight-against-online-bullying/\">in a blog post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gmail has a similar feature that gives users 30 seconds to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/06/24/417117823/gmail-now-features-a-way-to-ease-senders-remorse\">cancel an email\u003c/a> after pressing send.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other social media platforms have made attempts to monitor the type of content allowed on their platforms. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter has started to flag hateful or \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/27/736668003/twitter-adds-warning-label-for-offensive-political-tweets\">offensive tweets from politicians\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11759935/twitter-bans-dehumanizing-speech-toward-religious-groups-but-not-racial-groups-yet\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">on Tuesday announced\u003c/a> it will now prohibit hate speech targeting religious groups by using dehumanizing language, a ban it says may extend to other categories like race and gender. Facebook has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/03/719897599/facebook-bans-alex-jones-louis-farrakhan-and-other-dangerous-individuals\">banned some white supremacists\u003c/a> and other accounts for hateful or offensive posts. But there is no hard-and-fast rule for what these platforms are expected to restrict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monitoring harmful content on social media is challenging. Justin Patchin, co-director of the Cyberbullying Research Center, says he works with different platforms that are trying to find a solution to this problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With massive amounts of content being created every second, Instagram is just one of the companies attempting to use AI to monitor posts. Both Facebook and Twitter have tried to use the technology in the past. But AI monitoring comes with challenges, and the algorithms often have a hard time interpreting slang and the nuances in different languages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instagram's latest feature is different from previous attempts by big social platforms to prevent cyberbullying because it uses AI to warn users but ultimately allows them to make the decision on what to post. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The transparency here is helpful to those who have wondered why these big social media companies aren't doing more technologically to address bullying,\" Patchin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instagram is the first big platform to try this method of preventing hateful content from circulating in its app. However, it's a similar concept to the app created by Trisha Prabhu in 2013. The then 13-year-old created a social platform called \u003ca href=\"http://www.rethinkwords.com/whatisrethink\">ReThink\u003c/a>, which also alerts users when their message may be offensive. ReThink was\u003ca href=\"https://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/15-year-olds-rethink-app-aims-prevent-cyberbullying/story?id=33329748\"> praised for its innovation\u003c/a>, but Patchin says solutions need to be incorporated into already widely trafficked platforms to be the most effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patchin says these big social companies are moving in the right direction and are getting closer to finding a method for monitoring harmful content and cyberbullying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Companies have devoted a lot of energy to refining these systems, and they're getting better every year,\" he said. \"They do have a responsibility and obligation to lead the way and at least experiment with these kinds of technologies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instagram has plans to continue beefing up its safety features and will soon introduce a \"restrict\" feature, which allows users to filter content from specific accounts without blocking them. Instagram's Mosseri wrote in the blog post that the company decided to add that feature after users said they were worried that blocking accounts that were posting offensive comments on their page would lead to retaliation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Instagram+To+Flag+Hateful+Comments+Before+You+Send+Them&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Twitter now prohibits hate speech that targets religious groups by using dehumanizing language, a ban it says may extend to other categories like race and gender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Rashad Robinson, the president of online racial justice group Color of Change']'Twitter's failure to ban all forms of dehumanization immediately casts doubt on the company's commitment to fully stopping hate on the platform.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The social network already bars hateful language directed at individual religious adherents. It also bans hate speech on the basis of someone's race, gender and other categories. Tuesday's change \u003ca href=\"https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2019/hatefulconductupdate.html\">broadens the hate speech rule\u003c/a> to forbid likening entire religious groups to subhumans or vermin, without targeting a specific individual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter, along with YouTube and Facebook, has been under fire for the prevalence of harassment and hate on its service. Twitter's latest update came after users wrote in thousands of responses when the company asked for suggestions on how to expand its hate speech policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11760028\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/dehumanizationreligion.png.img_.fullhd.medium.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11760028\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/dehumanizationreligion.png.img_.fullhd.medium.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1195\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/dehumanizationreligion.png.img_.fullhd.medium.png 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/dehumanizationreligion.png.img_.fullhd.medium-160x93.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/dehumanizationreligion.png.img_.fullhd.medium-800x467.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/dehumanizationreligion.png.img_.fullhd.medium-1020x595.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/dehumanizationreligion.png.img_.fullhd.medium-1200x700.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/dehumanizationreligion.png.img_.fullhd.medium-1920x1120.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Twitter provided examples of tweets that will be removed when reported. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Twitter)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The company says it may also ban similar language aimed at other groups such as those defined by gender, race and sexual orientation, but it has not done so yet, sparking criticism from civil rights groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11757697,news_11757416,news_11702239' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Twitter's failure to ban all forms of dehumanization immediately casts doubt on the company's commitment to fully stopping hate on the platform,\" said Rashad Robinson, the president of online racial justice group Color of Change, in a statement. \"It's no secret that Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey and other Silicon Valley leaders have been reluctant to stamp out discrimination and misinformation for fear of a conservative backlash.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/communitystandards/hate_speech\">similar policy\u003c/a> banning dehumanizing speech, \"statements of inferiority\" and attacks against people or groups who share protected characteristics such as race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, caste or religious affiliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2801939?hl=en\">YouTube's policy\u003c/a> also bans material that promotes \"violence or hatred\" against individuals or groups based on categories such as age, disability, race, immigration status among others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection has launched an investigation into a secret Facebook group for current and former Border Patrol agents in which members posted derogatory remarks targeting migrants and lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group, which called itself \"I'm 10-15\" — a reference to the Border Patrol code for \"aliens in custody\" — was revealed Monday by \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/secret-border-patrol-facebook-group-agents-joke-about-migrant-deaths-post-sexist-memes?utm_content=buffer58eae&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=buffer\">ProPublica\u003c/a>, a nonprofit news organization, as a delegation of Democratic congressional lawmakers toured three migrant detention facilities in southwestern Texas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the group's most offensive posts were discussions of recent migrant deaths, including that of a 16-year-old Guatemalan boy who died in May while he was in Border Patrol custody in Texas. Other posts joked about throwing burritos at lawmakers visiting its facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., and Veronica Escobar, D-Texas, who were both part of the delegation, were also targets of the group. Members referred to the women as \"scumbags\" and on multiple occasions posted graphic illustrations falsely depicting Ocasio-Cortez performing a sex act. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These posts are completely inappropriate and contrary to the honor and integrity I see—and expect—from our agents day in and day out,\" Border Patrol Chief Carla Provost said in an emailed statement. She added that any employees who have violated the agency's standards of conduct \"will be held accountable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matthew Klein, assistant commissioner at the CBP, said that after learning of the \"disturbing social media activity,\" the agency immediately informed the Department of Homeland Security's Office of the Inspector General and initiated an investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border Patrol has come under intense scrutiny for its treatment of migrants seeking asylum in the U.S. as the Trump administration has moved to implement more aggressive measures to curb the surge of migrants at the border. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='More Immigration Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Rep. Joaquin Castro, D-Texas, condemned the online group, following a tour of the Border Patrol's Clint facility. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was a vulgar, disgusting and vile page,\" he told reporters. \"That shows, unfortunately, that there are many within CBP who've become desensitized to the point of being dangerous to the migrants in their care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castro added: \"It shocks the conscience that these agents are entrusted with the lives of anybody in their custody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Clint shelter became a flashpoint last month for critics of the Trump administration's policies over how it treats unaccompanied migrant children. A group of lawyers who visited the Border Patrol-run facility said roughly 300 children were being detained in filthy conditions with no access to showers or personal hygiene products and with little food, for weeks at a time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, The Associated Press released \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/909c9dd0243244018ab8eab00e1d73b3?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter_axiospm&stream=top\">video \u003c/a>of an unidentified girl talking about her experience there after she was reunited with her mother. She said hundreds of children were mistreated by the people who were meant to care for them; children were denied showers and had to sleep on the floor, often sharing blankets, she said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Congress passed a $4.6 billion emergency aid package to improve conditions at temporary shelters housing migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matthew Klein, assistant commissioner at the CBP, said that after learning of the \"disturbing social media activity,\" the agency immediately informed the Department of Homeland Security's Office of the Inspector General and initiated an investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border Patrol has come under intense scrutiny for its treatment of migrants seeking asylum in the U.S. as the Trump administration has moved to implement more aggressive measures to curb the surge of migrants at the border. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Rep. Joaquin Castro, D-Texas, condemned the online group, following a tour of the Border Patrol's Clint facility. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was a vulgar, disgusting and vile page,\" he told reporters. \"That shows, unfortunately, that there are many within CBP who've become desensitized to the point of being dangerous to the migrants in their care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castro added: \"It shocks the conscience that these agents are entrusted with the lives of anybody in their custody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Clint shelter became a flashpoint last month for critics of the Trump administration's policies over how it treats unaccompanied migrant children. A group of lawyers who visited the Border Patrol-run facility said roughly 300 children were being detained in filthy conditions with no access to showers or personal hygiene products and with little food, for weeks at a time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, The Associated Press released \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/909c9dd0243244018ab8eab00e1d73b3?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter_axiospm&stream=top\">video \u003c/a>of an unidentified girl talking about her experience there after she was reunited with her mother. She said hundreds of children were mistreated by the people who were meant to care for them; children were denied showers and had to sleep on the floor, often sharing blankets, she said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Congress passed a $4.6 billion emergency aid package to improve conditions at temporary shelters housing migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Why Facebook Won't Kick Off A Warlord",
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"content": "\u003cp>In one Facebook post, he stands tall in yellow camouflage, decorated with badges. He promises he'll \u003ca href=\"https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=2325424304388344&id=1917751698488942\">increase the salaries of teachers\u003c/a> in Sudan. In another post, he hunches over a fire, \u003ca href=\"https://m.facebook.com/jkhgfy/photos/pcb.375368636255242/375368606255245/?type=3&source=49\">cooking food with locals\u003c/a>. And in another, published days after he oversaw a bloodbath, he's \u003ca href=\"https://m.facebook.com/pg/www.rsf.gov.sd/posts/?ref=page_internal&mt_nav=0\">standing on top of his jeep\u003c/a>, brimming with joy as throngs of men, women and children dance around him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lt. Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, better known as Hemeti, is a social media personality. He is also the leader of the Rapid Support Forces — the paramilitary group that attacked thousands of pro-democracy protesters this month, leaving more than 100 dead. This is a bit of a second act for Hemeti, who also served time with the Janjaweed, the militia group considered responsible for the genocide in Darfur about 15 years ago, \u003ca href=\"https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/05/14/man-who-terrorized-darfur-is-leading-sudans-supposed-transition-hemeti-rsf-janjaweed-bashir-khartoum/\">according to Foreign Policy magazine\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11664645,news_11702239,news_11746028\"]On Facebook, multiple pages promote Hemeti as a formidable yet kind authority figure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sudanese activists have \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/facebook-we-ask-facebook-to-remove-the-rapid-support-forces-militia-pages\">petitioned Facebook \u003c/a>to remove Hemeti and his extremist group from the platform. But the tech giant says it cannot take action because Hemeti is now second in command in Sudan's transitional government. Even if he is a warlord, Facebook leaders reason, he may be a state actor. The company is reluctant to make decisions that either anoint or knock down government officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conflict in Sudan is just the latest example of Facebook's chronic uncertainty over how to wield its vast power in volatile regions where lives are at stake — while also shielding itself from the charge that the private company is simply too powerful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The massacre that has put Facebook in the hot seat this time happened on June 3, the last day of Ramadan, among the holiest of days for Muslims. RSF soldiers led the attack, along with police and some special forces, using live ammunition, tear gas, whips and sticks to raid a months-long sit-in in Sudan's largest city and capital, Khartoum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health workers on the ground say more than 100 people were killed. Those responsible tried to conceal the carnage by dumping the bodies into the Nile River. Humanitarian groups charge the junta's footmen raped women too, and point to pictures of RSF troops flaunting female underwear on Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The African Union\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/AU_PSD/status/1136596052088373248\"> suspended Sudan\u003c/a> in response to the killings. Amnesty International called it a \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/06/sudan-remove-rapid-support-forces-from-khartoum-streets-immediately/\">horrific slaughter\u003c/a>.\" Sudan's transitional government admitted to ordering the attacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside hero=\"https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/04/05/rts2fcxx-031b223a98520979c77abaa3295ef4a04408dc4d-s1500-c85.jpg\" link1=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/05/710313380/facebooks-ban-on-white-extremism-comes-amid-international-pressure,With Facebook Ban On White Extremism, International Norms Apply To U.S.\"] Facebook is \"giving a pulpit to what is essentially a terrorist organization,\" says Ahmed el-Gaili, a Sudanese attorney who practices international law and is based in Dubai. \"You cannot give a forum to an organization that has committed such crimes, even if all they are posting are pictures of cats and dogs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has a track record of banning extremists who have come under fire in the U.S. The company recently expanded its definition of hate speech to include \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2019/03/standing-against-hate/\">white nationalism\u003c/a>. Multiple Sudanese activists said they find it baffling that the company would ban far-right activists like Alex Jones, and yet allow a paramilitary leader like Hemeti to use the platform as his propaganda machine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately, reactive changes in policy are the norm at Facebook, and they probably haven't felt enough pressure yet on Sudan,\" says Susan Benesch, director of the Dangerous Speech Project, which tracks extremist content online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has a different explanation. Company leaders do not dispute Hemeti's track record as a warlord. But his position has changed over the years. He's moved from the fringes of Sudanese society into Sudan's main political circles. He was appointed second-in-command of a transitional government that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/11/712105501/sudans-military-says-it-has-taken-control-and-arrested-president-omar-al-bashir\">ousted dictator Omar al-Bashir\u003c/a> earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Brian Fishman, a Facebook spokesman who leads efforts to track dangerous organizations, different rules apply to state actors and non-state actors. The company has \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2017/11/hard-questions-are-we-winning-the-war-on-terrorism-online/\">artificial intelligence\u003c/a> designed to identify and deplatform (or boot) groups that may be affiliated with ISIS, for example. Even if certain posts might seem innocuous, they're banned because their activities in the real world are harmful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the questionable Facebook user also represents the state, and is not explicitly breaking speech rules set by the company, Facebook is hesitant to intervene. The international community is already worried about the company's inordinate power to publish and censor the speech of more than 2 billion people. If Facebook bans a government official, Fishman says, that could make other governments even more wary of the Silicon Valley giant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CEO Mark Zuckerberg has talked openly about the expectation that social media companies should protect society \"from broader harms\" by censoring or banning content. He is calling for a new independent body to be created to take on these decisions. \"I've come to believe that we shouldn't make so many important decisions about speech on our own,\" Zuckerberg explained in a\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/mark-zuckerberg-the-internet-needs-new-rules-lets-start-in-these-four-areas/2019/03/29/9e6f0504-521a-11e9-a3f7-78b7525a8d5f_story.html?utm_term=.4956a850e24b\"> Washington Post op-ed\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"More Reporting on Facebook\" link1=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11744873/facebook-bans-alex-jones-louis-farrakhan-and-other-dangerous-individuals,Facebook Bans Alex Jones, Louis Farrakhan and Other 'Dangerous' Individuals\" link2=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/14/619488792/activists-in-myanmar-say-facebook-needs-to-do-more-to-quell-hate-speech,Activists In Myanmar Say Facebook Needs To Do More To Quell Hate Speech\"]His remarks came after his company acknowledged its slow response to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/15/technology/myanmar-facebook-genocide.html\">genocide in Myanmar\u003c/a>. Civil society and human rights organizations in that country reached out to Facebook as early as 2014, asking repeatedly for the platform to intervene as extremist leaders built their social media personalities, and later moved beyond propaganda to incite violence against the Rohingya Muslim population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Facebook ignored the warnings,\" says Michael Lwin, a technologist and lawyer based in Myanmar. The problem in that country was not that Facebook didn't know that its platform was being used for propaganda, Lwin says. It's that the company didn't act despite knowing. The company kept a handful of Burmese-language human reviewers based in Singapore, he says, who didn't understand the local context and reached out to local civil society groups infrequently and reactively. \"There are commonalities in how this story unfolds,\" Lwin adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is one of the world's largest companies. Its revenue topped $15 billion in the\u003ca href=\"https://investor.fb.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2019/Facebook-Reports-First-Quarter-2019-Results/default.aspx\"> first quarter of this year\u003c/a>. Facebook does not have an office in Sudan. But spokesman Fishman says a team is tracking the situation on the ground and they've made substantial investments in hiring Arabic-speaking content reviewers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly before the Khartoum massacre, one paramilitary page on Facebook featured a video in which critics of the pro-democracy sit-in \u003ca href=\"https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1355542914587526&id=334006730074488&anchor_composer=false\">claimed it was failing\u003c/a>. In the days after, the RSF said on Facebook that it was acting in the\u003ca href=\"https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=845411049166853&id=270627816645182\"> interest of the country\u003c/a>, and that activist groups lacked patriotism. In another, it took credit for\u003ca href=\"https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=2342676305996477&id=1917751698488942\"> bringing stability\u003c/a> to Darfur and securing the Sudanese borders against illegal immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While these military leaders use Facebook to promote their message, they've cut off Internet access to the rest of the country, imposing a digital blackout and citing security reasons. Sudanese citizens who had relied on Messenger, WhatsApp and Instagram (all owned by Facebook) to publicize meeting dates, post footage of human rights abuses or message each other are not able to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It bothers me a lot,\" says Mohamed Suliman, an expat based in the U.S. He helped launch the \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/facebook-we-ask-facebook-to-remove-the-rapid-support-forces-militia-pages\">online petition\u003c/a> after Facebook failed to respond to his and other users' requests to take down Hemeti's pages. \"It's like every day, you see the one who killed your sister, who raped innocent women, being promoted as the leader. And the people he's attacking cannot speak,\" Salih said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor's note:\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem> Facebook is among NPR's recent sponsors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In one Facebook post, he stands tall in yellow camouflage, decorated with badges. He promises he'll \u003ca href=\"https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=2325424304388344&id=1917751698488942\">increase the salaries of teachers\u003c/a> in Sudan. In another post, he hunches over a fire, \u003ca href=\"https://m.facebook.com/jkhgfy/photos/pcb.375368636255242/375368606255245/?type=3&source=49\">cooking food with locals\u003c/a>. And in another, published days after he oversaw a bloodbath, he's \u003ca href=\"https://m.facebook.com/pg/www.rsf.gov.sd/posts/?ref=page_internal&mt_nav=0\">standing on top of his jeep\u003c/a>, brimming with joy as throngs of men, women and children dance around him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lt. Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, better known as Hemeti, is a social media personality. He is also the leader of the Rapid Support Forces — the paramilitary group that attacked thousands of pro-democracy protesters this month, leaving more than 100 dead. This is a bit of a second act for Hemeti, who also served time with the Janjaweed, the militia group considered responsible for the genocide in Darfur about 15 years ago, \u003ca href=\"https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/05/14/man-who-terrorized-darfur-is-leading-sudans-supposed-transition-hemeti-rsf-janjaweed-bashir-khartoum/\">according to Foreign Policy magazine\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>On Facebook, multiple pages promote Hemeti as a formidable yet kind authority figure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sudanese activists have \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/facebook-we-ask-facebook-to-remove-the-rapid-support-forces-militia-pages\">petitioned Facebook \u003c/a>to remove Hemeti and his extremist group from the platform. But the tech giant says it cannot take action because Hemeti is now second in command in Sudan's transitional government. Even if he is a warlord, Facebook leaders reason, he may be a state actor. The company is reluctant to make decisions that either anoint or knock down government officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conflict in Sudan is just the latest example of Facebook's chronic uncertainty over how to wield its vast power in volatile regions where lives are at stake — while also shielding itself from the charge that the private company is simply too powerful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The massacre that has put Facebook in the hot seat this time happened on June 3, the last day of Ramadan, among the holiest of days for Muslims. RSF soldiers led the attack, along with police and some special forces, using live ammunition, tear gas, whips and sticks to raid a months-long sit-in in Sudan's largest city and capital, Khartoum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health workers on the ground say more than 100 people were killed. Those responsible tried to conceal the carnage by dumping the bodies into the Nile River. Humanitarian groups charge the junta's footmen raped women too, and point to pictures of RSF troops flaunting female underwear on Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The African Union\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/AU_PSD/status/1136596052088373248\"> suspended Sudan\u003c/a> in response to the killings. Amnesty International called it a \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/06/sudan-remove-rapid-support-forces-from-khartoum-streets-immediately/\">horrific slaughter\u003c/a>.\" Sudan's transitional government admitted to ordering the attacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> Facebook is \"giving a pulpit to what is essentially a terrorist organization,\" says Ahmed el-Gaili, a Sudanese attorney who practices international law and is based in Dubai. \"You cannot give a forum to an organization that has committed such crimes, even if all they are posting are pictures of cats and dogs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has a track record of banning extremists who have come under fire in the U.S. The company recently expanded its definition of hate speech to include \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2019/03/standing-against-hate/\">white nationalism\u003c/a>. Multiple Sudanese activists said they find it baffling that the company would ban far-right activists like Alex Jones, and yet allow a paramilitary leader like Hemeti to use the platform as his propaganda machine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately, reactive changes in policy are the norm at Facebook, and they probably haven't felt enough pressure yet on Sudan,\" says Susan Benesch, director of the Dangerous Speech Project, which tracks extremist content online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has a different explanation. Company leaders do not dispute Hemeti's track record as a warlord. But his position has changed over the years. He's moved from the fringes of Sudanese society into Sudan's main political circles. He was appointed second-in-command of a transitional government that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/11/712105501/sudans-military-says-it-has-taken-control-and-arrested-president-omar-al-bashir\">ousted dictator Omar al-Bashir\u003c/a> earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Brian Fishman, a Facebook spokesman who leads efforts to track dangerous organizations, different rules apply to state actors and non-state actors. The company has \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2017/11/hard-questions-are-we-winning-the-war-on-terrorism-online/\">artificial intelligence\u003c/a> designed to identify and deplatform (or boot) groups that may be affiliated with ISIS, for example. Even if certain posts might seem innocuous, they're banned because their activities in the real world are harmful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the questionable Facebook user also represents the state, and is not explicitly breaking speech rules set by the company, Facebook is hesitant to intervene. The international community is already worried about the company's inordinate power to publish and censor the speech of more than 2 billion people. If Facebook bans a government official, Fishman says, that could make other governments even more wary of the Silicon Valley giant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CEO Mark Zuckerberg has talked openly about the expectation that social media companies should protect society \"from broader harms\" by censoring or banning content. He is calling for a new independent body to be created to take on these decisions. \"I've come to believe that we shouldn't make so many important decisions about speech on our own,\" Zuckerberg explained in a\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/mark-zuckerberg-the-internet-needs-new-rules-lets-start-in-these-four-areas/2019/03/29/9e6f0504-521a-11e9-a3f7-78b7525a8d5f_story.html?utm_term=.4956a850e24b\"> Washington Post op-ed\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"link1": "https://www.kqed.org/news/11744873/facebook-bans-alex-jones-louis-farrakhan-and-other-dangerous-individuals,Facebook Bans Alex Jones, Louis Farrakhan and Other 'Dangerous' Individuals",
"link2": "https://www.npr.org/2018/06/14/619488792/activists-in-myanmar-say-facebook-needs-to-do-more-to-quell-hate-speech,Activists In Myanmar Say Facebook Needs To Do More To Quell Hate Speech"
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>His remarks came after his company acknowledged its slow response to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/15/technology/myanmar-facebook-genocide.html\">genocide in Myanmar\u003c/a>. Civil society and human rights organizations in that country reached out to Facebook as early as 2014, asking repeatedly for the platform to intervene as extremist leaders built their social media personalities, and later moved beyond propaganda to incite violence against the Rohingya Muslim population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Facebook ignored the warnings,\" says Michael Lwin, a technologist and lawyer based in Myanmar. The problem in that country was not that Facebook didn't know that its platform was being used for propaganda, Lwin says. It's that the company didn't act despite knowing. The company kept a handful of Burmese-language human reviewers based in Singapore, he says, who didn't understand the local context and reached out to local civil society groups infrequently and reactively. \"There are commonalities in how this story unfolds,\" Lwin adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is one of the world's largest companies. Its revenue topped $15 billion in the\u003ca href=\"https://investor.fb.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2019/Facebook-Reports-First-Quarter-2019-Results/default.aspx\"> first quarter of this year\u003c/a>. Facebook does not have an office in Sudan. But spokesman Fishman says a team is tracking the situation on the ground and they've made substantial investments in hiring Arabic-speaking content reviewers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly before the Khartoum massacre, one paramilitary page on Facebook featured a video in which critics of the pro-democracy sit-in \u003ca href=\"https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1355542914587526&id=334006730074488&anchor_composer=false\">claimed it was failing\u003c/a>. In the days after, the RSF said on Facebook that it was acting in the\u003ca href=\"https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=845411049166853&id=270627816645182\"> interest of the country\u003c/a>, and that activist groups lacked patriotism. In another, it took credit for\u003ca href=\"https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=2342676305996477&id=1917751698488942\"> bringing stability\u003c/a> to Darfur and securing the Sudanese borders against illegal immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While these military leaders use Facebook to promote their message, they've cut off Internet access to the rest of the country, imposing a digital blackout and citing security reasons. Sudanese citizens who had relied on Messenger, WhatsApp and Instagram (all owned by Facebook) to publicize meeting dates, post footage of human rights abuses or message each other are not able to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It bothers me a lot,\" says Mohamed Suliman, an expat based in the U.S. He helped launch the \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/facebook-we-ask-facebook-to-remove-the-rapid-support-forces-militia-pages\">online petition\u003c/a> after Facebook failed to respond to his and other users' requests to take down Hemeti's pages. \"It's like every day, you see the one who killed your sister, who raped innocent women, being promoted as the leader. And the people he's attacking cannot speak,\" Salih said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor's note:\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem> Facebook is among NPR's recent sponsors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook wants to \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorefacebooklibra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">create its own digital currency\u003c/a> similar to Bitcoin called “Libra.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tech giant with billions of users plans to dive into the hopefully-very-secure-and-impossible-to-hack financial world of “cryptocurrency,” with hopes that it may bring more e-commerce and ads to Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since this is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11750925/facebook-might-not-like-what-nancy-pelosi-is-sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">same company\u003c/a> that helped Russians gin up their election meddling operation, compromised the privacy of millions of users and helped \u003ca href=\"https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/facebook-un-myanmar-genocide.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">foment genocide\u003c/a>, I think I’ll keep my pennies in my mattress for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Google on Tuesday pledged to spend $1 billion for housing in the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unprecedented in size and scope, \u003ca href=\"https://blog.google/inside-google/company-announcements/1-billion-investment-bay-area-housing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the proposal\u003c/a> to create 20,000 new homes is being greeted with wary enthusiasm, as it comes amid a regional housing crisis instigated in part by big technology companies like Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tech giant said it will repurpose a minimum of $750 million of its own land over the next 10 years to support the development of at least 15,000 new homes “at all income levels,” including options for middle- and low-income families. That entails rezoning some its ample land holdings from office or commercial space to residential use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said it will also create a $250 million fund to provide developers with incentives to build 5,000 affordable housing units throughout the region, and dole out $50 million in grants to help address homelessness and displacement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Across the region, one issue stands out as particularly urgent and complex: housing,” Google CEO Sundar Pichai said in \u003ca href=\"https://blog.google/inside-google/company-announcements/1-billion-investment-bay-area-housing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a blog post announcing the plan\u003c/a>. “The lack of new supply, combined with the rising cost of living, has resulted in a severe shortage of affordable housing options for long-time middle and low-income residents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While saying that Google had already invested in “developing housing that meets the needs of these communities,” Pichai acknowledged, “there’s more to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Sundar Pichai, Google CEO']‘As Google grows throughout the Bay Area … we’ve invested in developing housing that meets the needs of these communities. But there’s more to do.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some local leaders said the proposal was a sign of Google’s commitment to supporting a region it has so deeply influenced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the antidote to Amazon,” said San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo, referring to the blowback the Seattle tech giant experienced when it conducted a search last year for its new headquarters, hoping to find a city willing to offer major concessions in exchange for hosting it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google, Liccardo said, is going in the other direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a company saying, ‘We get it. There are real impacts from our growth on the affordable housing supply in your cities and we need to do more to help,’ ” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo is also supporting a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101860444/google-eyes-san-jose-for-campus-for-20000-employees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new Google campus \u003c/a>slated for development in downtown San Jose that would relocate roughly 20,000 employees working around Santa Clara County. According to the company, some 50 percent of those people already live in San Jose. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11754319/without-affordability-safeguards-googles-san-jose-campus-could-trigger-235-million-in-yearly-rent-hikes-report-finds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report released last week\u003c/a> by a local labor group found that the project would lead to major rent spikes throughout the city in the absence of strong affordability safeguards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google wouldn’t comment on the plan beyond what it described in Pichai’s brief blog post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley has the most expensive monthly median housing costs in the nation, according to \u003ca href=\"https://jointventure.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joint Venture Silicon Valley\u003c/a>: $2,341 in the San Jose‐Sunnyvale‐Santa Clara metro region in 2017, compared to $1,567 in California and $1,048 nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Sandy Perry, Affordable Housing Network of Santa Clara County']‘Google is suggesting that this donation will compensate for its growth throughout the entire Bay Area. We do not believe it is large enough to do that.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are seeing an increase in the people that are living in RVs or other temporary shelters,” said Rachel Massaro, director of research for Joint Venture, which publishes regular economic surveys of the Bay Area. “There are people that are living with other families. And we’ve also seen an increase in mega-commuters that are commuting into the region more than three hours daily just to work here and then living elsewhere.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group also reported that affordable housing units represented only a small share of recently approved units in Silicon Valley. While there were more than 8,000 new Silicon Valley housing units permitted in 2018, it found that only 489 of them were affordable to those earning less than 50% of the local median income. (Disclosure: KQED’s president sits on Joint Venture’s board.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='affordable-housing' label='More Coverage of the Housing Crisis']Even groups that have long criticized the tech industry for the impact it has had on affordability in Silicon Valley welcomed Google’s pledge — albeit with reservations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The proposed 20,000 housing units is actually close to what we and other organizations were asking for to offset the impact of Google’s proposed expansion in San Jose,” said Sandy Perry, president of the \u003ca href=\"https://ahnscc.wordpress.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Affordable Housing Network of Santa Clara County\u003c/a>. “Google is suggesting that this donation will compensate for its growth throughout the entire Bay Area. We do not believe it is large enough to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alex Shoor, co-founder of \u003ca href=\"https://www.catalyzesv.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Catalyze SV\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that advocates for community engagement in development, said every large employer in the region should realize by now that the housing crisis is creating vast inequality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope more tech companies will say that, regardless of bottom line, this is a solution that requires solving, and that the resources can be marshaled and the political will can be built to get there,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
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"soldout": {
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