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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge has blocked the Trump administration's effort to expand fast-track deportation regulations for undocumented immigrants without the use of immigration courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The procedure, known as \"expedited removal,\" has previously been used to deport undocumented immigrants who cross into the U.S. by land without an immigration hearing, or access to an attorney if they are arrested within 100 miles of the border within two weeks of their arrival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July, the administration expanded the rule to include undocumented immigrants who couldn't prove they had been in the U.S. continuously for two years or more, no matter where they were in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='U.S. District Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson']'Decision making by Ouija board or dart board, rock/paper/scissors, or even the Magic 8 Ball — simply will not do.'[/pullquote]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://ecf.dcd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/show_public_doc?2019cv2369-40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">126-page report issued just before midnight\u003c/a> on Friday, U.S. District Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/order-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issued a preliminary injunction\u003c/a> on the policy change. 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She said that \"no good cause exists for the agency to have not complied with these mandates in this instance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jackson, who is an Obama-era appointee, also said that the July notice by the Department of Homeland Security seemed \"arbitrary and capricious.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Put in common parlance, if a policy decision that an agency makes is of sufficient consequence that it qualifies as an agency rule, then arbitrariness in deciding the contours of that rule — e.g., decision making by Ouija board or dart board, rock/paper/scissors, or even the Magic 8 Ball — simply will not do,\" \u003ca href=\"https://ecf.dcd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/show_public_doc?2019cv2369-40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jackson wrote\u003c/a>. \"There are well-established legal constraints on the manner in which an agency exercises its discretion to make discretionary policy decisions, and there are also legally established consequences if an agency does not adhere to these procedural requirements when it determines the policies that it imposes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside tag='immigration' label='More Coverage.']\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security had argued that the policy change would relieve overburdened immigration courts and \"harmonize\" existing regulations to apply equally to undocumented immigrants whether they arrive by land or sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The effect of that change will be to enhance national security and public safety — while reducing government costs — by facilitating prompt immigration determinations,\" DHS \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/07/23/2019-15710/designating-aliens-for-expedited-removal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said in the July notice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are past the breaking point and must take all appropriate action to enforce the law, along the U.S. borders and within the country's interior,\" said acting Secretary of Homeland Security Kevin McAleenan \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2019/07/23/acting-secretary-mcaleenan-announces-new-designation-aliens-subject-expedited\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">when the new policy was announced\u003c/a>. \"This designation makes it clear that if you have no legal right to be here, we will remove you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union, American Immigration Council, and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP sought the preliminary injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The court rejected the Trump administration's illegal attempt to remove hundreds of thousands of people from the U.S. without any legal recourse,\" ACLU attorney Anand Balakrishnan, who argued the case, said in a statement. \"This ruling recognizes the irreparable harm of this policy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The preliminary injunction blocks the expanded expedited removal policy from being applied until the court has finished litigation on the matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR reached out to the Department of Homeland Security for comment but did not receive an immediate response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Federal+Judge+Blocks+Trump+Move+To+Fast-Track+Deportations&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Amid intense criticism and a congressional inquiry, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services announced Thursday it will resume processing requests for long-standing humanitarian protections that allow immigrants to receive often lifesaving medical treatment in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order to completely reverse the policy change by USCIS on deportation relief for medical conditions, known as medical deferred action, came from the top official at the Department of Homeland Security, a USCIS spokesperson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the direction of [DHS] acting Secretary McAleenan, USCIS is resuming its consideration of non-military deferred action requests on a discretionary, case-by-case basis, except as otherwise required by an applicable statute, regulation, or court order,” the spokesperson said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS receives about 1,000 requests for deferred action per year, mostly for family support or medical reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Aug. 7, USCIS denied the protections for more than 420 immigrants, as the agency abruptly stopped considering such requests, except for military families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concord resident Maria Isabel Bueso, who was born with a rare genetic disorder and must receive weekly intravenous infusions of medicine at an Oakland hospital to survive, was told by USCIS to leave the country in 33 days or face deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After public outcry, including \u003ca href=\"https://desaulnier.house.gov/sites/desaulnier.house.gov/files/2019-08-30%20Congressional%20Letter%20to%20USCIS%20Regarding%20Medical%20Deferred%20Action.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a letter\u003c/a> signed by nearly 130 members of Congress urging USCIS to reverse the shift in policy, the agency said on Sept. 2 it would reopen pending cases only, such as Bueso’s. But the future of medical deferred action, which must be renewed every two years, remained unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bueso, 24, testified during a four-hour \u003ca href=\"https://oversight.house.gov/legislation/hearings/the-administration-s-apparent-revocation-of-medical-deferred-action-for\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">congressional hearing\u003c/a> last week that she would die if forced to leave the U.S. The medicine she currently receives is not available in her native Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daniel Renaud, associate director at USCIS’ Field Operations Directorate, refused to answer questions from outraged members of Congress about how or why the agency decided to stop considering deferred action requests, citing a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/news/2019/09/05/aclu-lawsuit-medical-deferred-action\">lawsuit\u003c/a> by an immigrant rights group in Massachusetts challenging the policy change .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the news Thursday, Bueso said she and her family were “cautiously optimistic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am so grateful to all of the leaders who spoke with me last week in D.C. and played a role in helping to reinstate the deferred action program,” Bueso said. “We now wait to see whether our case will be approved, as well as confirmation on the future of the program in order to give families like mine the assurance that our lives won’t continue to be threatened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11771386,news_11772008' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congressman Mark DeSaulnier, D-Concord, a member of the Oversight and Reform Committee who requested the hearing, said he still wants answers for Bueso, who is his constituent, and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This will save people’s lives, but we never should have had to go through it. I’m grateful that they’ve come to their senses and we are back to where they should’ve stayed,” DeSaulnier said. “But I want to find out who was responsible and they should be held accountable to the Congress and the U.S. taxpayers. This was a waste of money. Very cruel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeSaulnier said the oversight committee was planning a second hearing next week ordering USCIS officials to attend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that may be part of the reason they decided to back off,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bueso was 7 years old when she moved to the U.S. with her parents and sister, after doctors at UC San Francisco invited her to participate in a clinical trial that eventually led to federal approval of a drug to treat her condition — mucopolysaccharidosis type VI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors in Guatemala had told Bueso’s parents she wouldn’t survive past age 10. But the medical treatment at UCSF has extended her life more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disease left her confined to a wheelchair and breathing through a device in her throat. But that didn’t stop Bueso from training to become a dance instructor and graduating summa cum laude from California State University East Bay — where she set up a scholarship fund for students with disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People with Bueso’s disease lack an enzyme that allows the body to break down certain sugars. The genetic mutation leads to very short stature, because the skeletal system cannot develop normally, as well as pulmonary, heart and other problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeSaulnier introduced a private bill that would grant permanent resident status — green cards — to Bueso and her family. He said he’s also working on a separate bill to protect other immigrants with significant medical needs who depend on deferred action.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Amid intense criticism and a congressional inquiry, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services announced Thursday it will resume processing requests for long-standing humanitarian protections that allow immigrants to receive often lifesaving medical treatment in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order to completely reverse the policy change by USCIS on deportation relief for medical conditions, known as medical deferred action, came from the top official at the Department of Homeland Security, a USCIS spokesperson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the direction of [DHS] acting Secretary McAleenan, USCIS is resuming its consideration of non-military deferred action requests on a discretionary, case-by-case basis, except as otherwise required by an applicable statute, regulation, or court order,” the spokesperson said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS receives about 1,000 requests for deferred action per year, mostly for family support or medical reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Aug. 7, USCIS denied the protections for more than 420 immigrants, as the agency abruptly stopped considering such requests, except for military families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concord resident Maria Isabel Bueso, who was born with a rare genetic disorder and must receive weekly intravenous infusions of medicine at an Oakland hospital to survive, was told by USCIS to leave the country in 33 days or face deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After public outcry, including \u003ca href=\"https://desaulnier.house.gov/sites/desaulnier.house.gov/files/2019-08-30%20Congressional%20Letter%20to%20USCIS%20Regarding%20Medical%20Deferred%20Action.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a letter\u003c/a> signed by nearly 130 members of Congress urging USCIS to reverse the shift in policy, the agency said on Sept. 2 it would reopen pending cases only, such as Bueso’s. But the future of medical deferred action, which must be renewed every two years, remained unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bueso, 24, testified during a four-hour \u003ca href=\"https://oversight.house.gov/legislation/hearings/the-administration-s-apparent-revocation-of-medical-deferred-action-for\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">congressional hearing\u003c/a> last week that she would die if forced to leave the U.S. The medicine she currently receives is not available in her native Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daniel Renaud, associate director at USCIS’ Field Operations Directorate, refused to answer questions from outraged members of Congress about how or why the agency decided to stop considering deferred action requests, citing a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/news/2019/09/05/aclu-lawsuit-medical-deferred-action\">lawsuit\u003c/a> by an immigrant rights group in Massachusetts challenging the policy change .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the news Thursday, Bueso said she and her family were “cautiously optimistic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am so grateful to all of the leaders who spoke with me last week in D.C. and played a role in helping to reinstate the deferred action program,” Bueso said. “We now wait to see whether our case will be approved, as well as confirmation on the future of the program in order to give families like mine the assurance that our lives won’t continue to be threatened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congressman Mark DeSaulnier, D-Concord, a member of the Oversight and Reform Committee who requested the hearing, said he still wants answers for Bueso, who is his constituent, and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This will save people’s lives, but we never should have had to go through it. I’m grateful that they’ve come to their senses and we are back to where they should’ve stayed,” DeSaulnier said. “But I want to find out who was responsible and they should be held accountable to the Congress and the U.S. taxpayers. This was a waste of money. Very cruel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeSaulnier said the oversight committee was planning a second hearing next week ordering USCIS officials to attend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that may be part of the reason they decided to back off,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bueso was 7 years old when she moved to the U.S. with her parents and sister, after doctors at UC San Francisco invited her to participate in a clinical trial that eventually led to federal approval of a drug to treat her condition — mucopolysaccharidosis type VI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors in Guatemala had told Bueso’s parents she wouldn’t survive past age 10. But the medical treatment at UCSF has extended her life more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disease left her confined to a wheelchair and breathing through a device in her throat. But that didn’t stop Bueso from training to become a dance instructor and graduating summa cum laude from California State University East Bay — where she set up a scholarship fund for students with disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People with Bueso’s disease lack an enzyme that allows the body to break down certain sugars. The genetic mutation leads to very short stature, because the skeletal system cannot develop normally, as well as pulmonary, heart and other problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeSaulnier introduced a private bill that would grant permanent resident status — green cards — to Bueso and her family. He said he’s also working on a separate bill to protect other immigrants with significant medical needs who depend on deferred action.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Border officials have taken more than 900 migrant children from their parents over the past year, despite a judge's order to restrict family separations, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.casd.564097/gov.uscourts.casd.564097.439.0_3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motion\u003c/a> filed by ACLU attorneys Tuesday in federal court in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the filing, the attorneys said that some migrant parents lost their children over minor convictions, including driving without a license or marijuana possession, and in one case because a border agent blamed a father for not changing a diaper promptly. The ACLU also alleged that Homeland Security officials had taken children away based on clerical errors or misunderstandings due to language barriers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU, which represents migrant parents in a class action lawsuit (Ms. L. v. ICE), based its information on reports provided to the plaintiffs by Trump administration lawyers, documenting 911 children separated from parents at the border between June 26, 2018 and June 29, 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11677646/judge-bars-migrant-family-separations-orders-return-of-children-within-30-days\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issued an injunction\u003c/a> on June 26 last year ordering the Department of Homeland Security to halt most migrant family separations and promptly reunite children with their parents. Sabraw allowed for individual exceptions, in cases where the government found a parent unfit or a danger to the child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Tuesday's motion, ACLU attorneys asked the judge to clarify when those exceptions can be made. They noted that Sabraw had initially allowed separations based on a parent's criminal history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they said that the government has been using minor criminal convictions and unsubstantiated allegations of wrongdoing as a reason to take children from their parents, disregarding the fact that \"the Court’s decision relied on traditional due process and child custody standards, which permit the drastic step of separating a child and parent only where the criminal history is so significant that it bears on whether the parent is a danger to the child or is an unfit parent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"family-separation\" label=\"Family Separation at the Southern Border\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?460999-1/national-security-resources#&start=5013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told a Senate committee\u003c/a> that family separations have become \"extraordinarily rare.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's done for the safety of the child,\" he said, \"if there's a serious criminal violation, an indication that the parent presents a risk to the child, if there's a communicable disease issue for either the parent or the child, they need to go to emergency care. \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan said Homeland Security personnel only take children from parents based on \"defined criteria\" that are in accordance with the Ms. L. court order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU motion noted that more than half of the 911 children are under 10 years old — and 185, or 20 percent of them, are under 5 years old, including numerous infants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hundreds of children, some literally just babies, are being irreparably damaged because their parent may have committed a minor offense in the past, even a traffic offense,\" the lawyers wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to these migrant families separated since last June, the original class of separated families comprised more than 2,800 children. In January, a government watchdog agency found that hundreds or thousands of additional families may have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727820/judge-says-families-separated-in-2017-suffered-same-injustice-as-more-recent-cases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previously been separated\u003c/a> at the border, beginning in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Border officials have taken more than 900 migrant children from their parents over the past year, despite a judge's order to restrict family separations, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.casd.564097/gov.uscourts.casd.564097.439.0_3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motion\u003c/a> filed by ACLU attorneys Tuesday in federal court in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the filing, the attorneys said that some migrant parents lost their children over minor convictions, including driving without a license or marijuana possession, and in one case because a border agent blamed a father for not changing a diaper promptly. The ACLU also alleged that Homeland Security officials had taken children away based on clerical errors or misunderstandings due to language barriers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU, which represents migrant parents in a class action lawsuit (Ms. L. v. ICE), based its information on reports provided to the plaintiffs by Trump administration lawyers, documenting 911 children separated from parents at the border between June 26, 2018 and June 29, 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11677646/judge-bars-migrant-family-separations-orders-return-of-children-within-30-days\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issued an injunction\u003c/a> on June 26 last year ordering the Department of Homeland Security to halt most migrant family separations and promptly reunite children with their parents. Sabraw allowed for individual exceptions, in cases where the government found a parent unfit or a danger to the child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Tuesday's motion, ACLU attorneys asked the judge to clarify when those exceptions can be made. They noted that Sabraw had initially allowed separations based on a parent's criminal history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?460999-1/national-security-resources#&start=5013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told a Senate committee\u003c/a> that family separations have become \"extraordinarily rare.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's done for the safety of the child,\" he said, \"if there's a serious criminal violation, an indication that the parent presents a risk to the child, if there's a communicable disease issue for either the parent or the child, they need to go to emergency care. \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan said Homeland Security personnel only take children from parents based on \"defined criteria\" that are in accordance with the Ms. L. court order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU motion noted that more than half of the 911 children are under 10 years old — and 185, or 20 percent of them, are under 5 years old, including numerous infants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hundreds of children, some literally just babies, are being irreparably damaged because their parent may have committed a minor offense in the past, even a traffic offense,\" the lawyers wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to these migrant families separated since last June, the original class of separated families comprised more than 2,800 children. In January, a government watchdog agency found that hundreds or thousands of additional families may have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727820/judge-says-families-separated-in-2017-suffered-same-injustice-as-more-recent-cases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previously been separated\u003c/a> at the border, beginning in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration announced on Monday it is expanding fast-track deportation regulations to include the removal of undocumented immigrants who cannot prove they have been in the U.S. continuously for two years or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change dramatically expands the ability of the Department of Homeland Security to quickly deport certain immigrants without any of the due-process protections granted to most other people, including the right to an attorney and to a hearing before a judge. It is set to go into effect Tuesday and is the latest escalation of the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The effect of that change will be to enhance national security and public safety — while reducing government costs — by facilitating prompt immigration determinations,” DHS said in a \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2019-15710.pdf\">notice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, DHS stated part of the purpose for the policy revision is to “harmonize” existing regulations to apply equally to undocumented immigrants who arrive by land and sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, undocumented immigrants who cross into the U.S. by land can be deported without an immigration hearing if they are arrested within 100 miles of the border during the first 14 days after their arrival. Those who arrive by sea can be deported without legal proceedings if they are unable to prove they have been living in the U.S. for two years or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under the latest proposal, all geographical limitations would be lifted and rapid removal proceedings would be applied to all undocumented immigrants who have been in the country for less than two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move is also designed to mitigate a massive court backlog of immigration cases “and will reduce the significant costs to the government associated with full removal proceedings before an immigration judge.” DHS said that as of June there were 909,034 pending immigration cases. It estimates the average removal proceeding for an undocumented immigrant not being held in detention “has been pending for more than two years before an immigration judge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early 2017, days after taking office, President Trump issued an \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-border-security-immigration-enforcement-improvements/\">executive order\u003c/a> directing DHS to expand the use of expedited removal. The order designated recent unauthorized arrivals as a top priority for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='More Immigration Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We plan on challenging the change … speedily,” Anand Balakrishnan, senior staff attorney for the ACLU’s Immigrant Rights Project told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balakrishnan called the policy shift “extremely sweeping,” and said it authorizes any Customs and Border Protection officer to determine whether a person has been in the U.S. the requisite amount of time to trigger legal proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only way out of that is for the person to affirmatively prove that they’ve been here for two years or more. To have that evidence on them at all times,” he said. “It puts the burden on every noncitizen to prove their continuous presence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that deportations could happen within hours of a person’s arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From what we know about the way expedited removals have been administered in the past, it’s been rife with errors,” Balakrishnan said. “U.S. citizens have been ordered deported” and in other cases, people who have lived in the country for more than a decade have also been ejected, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DHS notice stated that unaccompanied children may not be placed in expedited removal under current law. Further, undocumented immigrants can apply for asylum when they are apprehended, potentially delaying an immediate deportation until a credible-fear hearing and a determination is made. People who are deported under expedited removal regulations have no right to appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pro-immigration American Immigration Council estimates \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/primer-expedited-removal\">thousands \u003c/a>of people could be deported as a result of the expansion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The changes will allow ICE officials to deport undocumented immigrants without a hearing before a judge, if they can't prove they have been in the U.S. for more than two years. It takes effect Tuesday.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration announced on Monday it is expanding fast-track deportation regulations to include the removal of undocumented immigrants who cannot prove they have been in the U.S. continuously for two years or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change dramatically expands the ability of the Department of Homeland Security to quickly deport certain immigrants without any of the due-process protections granted to most other people, including the right to an attorney and to a hearing before a judge. It is set to go into effect Tuesday and is the latest escalation of the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The effect of that change will be to enhance national security and public safety — while reducing government costs — by facilitating prompt immigration determinations,” DHS said in a \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2019-15710.pdf\">notice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, DHS stated part of the purpose for the policy revision is to “harmonize” existing regulations to apply equally to undocumented immigrants who arrive by land and sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, undocumented immigrants who cross into the U.S. by land can be deported without an immigration hearing if they are arrested within 100 miles of the border during the first 14 days after their arrival. Those who arrive by sea can be deported without legal proceedings if they are unable to prove they have been living in the U.S. for two years or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under the latest proposal, all geographical limitations would be lifted and rapid removal proceedings would be applied to all undocumented immigrants who have been in the country for less than two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move is also designed to mitigate a massive court backlog of immigration cases “and will reduce the significant costs to the government associated with full removal proceedings before an immigration judge.” DHS said that as of June there were 909,034 pending immigration cases. It estimates the average removal proceeding for an undocumented immigrant not being held in detention “has been pending for more than two years before an immigration judge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early 2017, days after taking office, President Trump issued an \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-border-security-immigration-enforcement-improvements/\">executive order\u003c/a> directing DHS to expand the use of expedited removal. The order designated recent unauthorized arrivals as a top priority for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We plan on challenging the change … speedily,” Anand Balakrishnan, senior staff attorney for the ACLU’s Immigrant Rights Project told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balakrishnan called the policy shift “extremely sweeping,” and said it authorizes any Customs and Border Protection officer to determine whether a person has been in the U.S. the requisite amount of time to trigger legal proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only way out of that is for the person to affirmatively prove that they’ve been here for two years or more. To have that evidence on them at all times,” he said. “It puts the burden on every noncitizen to prove their continuous presence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that deportations could happen within hours of a person’s arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From what we know about the way expedited removals have been administered in the past, it’s been rife with errors,” Balakrishnan said. “U.S. citizens have been ordered deported” and in other cases, people who have lived in the country for more than a decade have also been ejected, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DHS notice stated that unaccompanied children may not be placed in expedited removal under current law. Further, undocumented immigrants can apply for asylum when they are apprehended, potentially delaying an immediate deportation until a credible-fear hearing and a determination is made. People who are deported under expedited removal regulations have no right to appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pro-immigration American Immigration Council estimates \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/primer-expedited-removal\">thousands \u003c/a>of people could be deported as a result of the expansion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 4:45 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeland Security Acting Secretary Kevin McAleenan says the U.S. has apprehended more than 800,000 migrants attempting to enter the country since last October, calling the numbers staggering and unprecedented, and that the influx has “challenged and overwhelmed every aspect of our border and immigration enforcement system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, McAleenan said DHS “made significant strides in its effort to secure the border and help and protect migrants in our custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan testified on Capitol Hill Thursday before the House Oversight and Reform Committee, as Democrats step up oversight of an immigration crisis on the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/3JW3_WGGe-s\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told the panel that fewer than 1,000 children have been separated from their families out of some 450,000 family units that have attempted to cross the border in the current fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan said a recently passed package of humanitarian aid has allowed CBP to construct four temporary tentlike shelters to house those placed in detention at the border, alleviating the overcrowding at some CBP facilities. That same money, he testified, resulted in a reduction in the “in-custody population of children from a high of 2,700 to about 350 at the end of the day yesterday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He credited Trump administration policies for leading to a 28% reduction in border crossings last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats pushed back against what oversight committee chairman Rep. Elijah Cummings, D-Md., called McAleenan’s attempts to “sugarcoat” conditions for detained migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11761605\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area congresswoman Jackie Speier, D-Hillsborough, held up pictures of men and children at DHS facilities \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11761605/rep-speier-describes-subhuman-conditions-following-visit-to-migrant-detention-facilities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">she said she visited\u003c/a>, saying, “This would not be allowed as a kennel for dogs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s unacceptable and it has to change,” Speier said, regarding a cell she saw in which 40 men were crammed into one that normally accommodates five. “We don’t treat human beings like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But McAleenan said Congress specifically excluded funding for more beds at facilities run by Immigration and Customs Enforcement, exacerbating the overcrowded conditions there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cummings said, “When I see the pictures and I hear the testimony. … I am at a point where I begin to wonder whether there is an empathy deficit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But McAleenan insisted, “We are taking care of these children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area congressman Ro Khanna, D-Fremont, questioned McAleenan about the Trump administration’s decision to implement the zero tolerance policy that resulted in massive separation of children from their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Are you proud of how this whole situation has happened or do you have some regrets?” Khanna asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This program, we lost the public trust,” McAleenan said. “I think the president was right to end it. And if I could go back and redo it, I would.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security’s Office of Inspector General \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/738179391/dhs-inspector-general-finds-dangerous-overcrowding-in-border-patrol-facilities\">released a report on July 2\u003c/a> warning of “dangerous overcrowding” at CBP facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are concerned that overcrowding and prolonged detention represent an immediate risk to the health and safety of DHS agents and officers, and to those detained,” investigators wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On another issue, McAleenan said an investigation is underway into \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/737930088/lawmakers-respond-to-vile-secret-facebook-group-created-by-border-patrol-agents\">a private Facebook group of CBP agents\u003c/a>, some of whom reportedly posted racist and anti-immigrant statements. He said the CBP Office of Professional Responsibility has placed several individuals on administrative duties, issued cease-and-desist letters and is “moving very quickly to hold people accountable for conduct that doesn’t meet our standards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"immigration\" label=\"More Immigration Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked by Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., who was reportedly the subject of an obscene manipulated image on the site, whether the agents involved were still on duty, McAleenan could not say. But he denied there was a dehumanizing culture at CBP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as acting Homeland Security secretary, McAleenan is still formally commissioner for Customs and Border Protection (Mark Morgan is serving as the acting commissioner). McAleenan began serving as the CBP commissioner in March 2018 before being elevated as the acting head of Homeland Security in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former Homeland Security secretary, Kirstjen Nielsen, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/07/710870473/homeland-security-secretary-kirstjen-nielsen-resigns\">resigned from the post April 7\u003c/a> following a turbulent tenure at the post, and McAleenan was named as her replacement that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Battle over border crisis\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday’s hearing comes amid a fight between Republicans and Democrats over which policies best deal with the humanitarian crisis at the border. The hearing also comes after dueling White House and congressional visits to evaluate conditions at the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On July 12, a group of freshman House Democratic members \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/12/739530731/pence-visits-border-as-lawmakers-hold-hearing-on-migrant-detention-conditions\">delivered emotional testimony\u003c/a> before the House oversight committee on those concerns. The lawmakers recently traveled with the Congressional Hispanic Caucus at the beginning of the month to the border to examine the conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do have a crisis at our border, it is one of morality,” Rep. Rashida Tlaib, D-Mich., said. “As we have seen this current strategy unfold, intentional and cruelly created by the Trump administration, dead set on sending a hate-filled message that those seeking refuge are not welcome in America, in our America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the lawmakers testified on July 12, Vice President Mike Pence and Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., led a Republican congressional delegation to a Border Patrol facility in McAllen. The visit delivered dramatic images of more than 300 detained men, some wearing disposable face masks, standing in cramped quarters behind chain-link fences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For [Second Lady] Karen [Pence] and me, it was frankly heartbreaking, as parents, to talk to young children who told us of having walked two to three months up the Peninsula to cross into our country,” Pence said after the visit to a detention facility. “That has to change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/jdawsey1/status/1149817289069486081\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, a bipartisan group of House members, led by Reps. Lloyd Smucker, R-Penn., and Dean Phillips, D-Minn., plan to visit points of entry, a Border Patrol station and a processing center. The group, known as the Problem Solvers Caucus, said they hope the fact-finding mission will lead to new solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The crisis at the border is one of the most pressing issues facing our nation and must be addressed by Congress,” Smucker said in a statement. “I am hopeful that the Problem Solvers Caucus can once again work together to put forth bipartisan solutions to this critical issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Peter Jon Shuler contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 4:45 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeland Security Acting Secretary Kevin McAleenan says the U.S. has apprehended more than 800,000 migrants attempting to enter the country since last October, calling the numbers staggering and unprecedented, and that the influx has “challenged and overwhelmed every aspect of our border and immigration enforcement system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, McAleenan said DHS “made significant strides in its effort to secure the border and help and protect migrants in our custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan testified on Capitol Hill Thursday before the House Oversight and Reform Committee, as Democrats step up oversight of an immigration crisis on the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/3JW3_WGGe-s'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/3JW3_WGGe-s'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>He told the panel that fewer than 1,000 children have been separated from their families out of some 450,000 family units that have attempted to cross the border in the current fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan said a recently passed package of humanitarian aid has allowed CBP to construct four temporary tentlike shelters to house those placed in detention at the border, alleviating the overcrowding at some CBP facilities. That same money, he testified, resulted in a reduction in the “in-custody population of children from a high of 2,700 to about 350 at the end of the day yesterday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He credited Trump administration policies for leading to a 28% reduction in border crossings last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats pushed back against what oversight committee chairman Rep. Elijah Cummings, D-Md., called McAleenan’s attempts to “sugarcoat” conditions for detained migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area congresswoman Jackie Speier, D-Hillsborough, held up pictures of men and children at DHS facilities \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11761605/rep-speier-describes-subhuman-conditions-following-visit-to-migrant-detention-facilities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">she said she visited\u003c/a>, saying, “This would not be allowed as a kennel for dogs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s unacceptable and it has to change,” Speier said, regarding a cell she saw in which 40 men were crammed into one that normally accommodates five. “We don’t treat human beings like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But McAleenan said Congress specifically excluded funding for more beds at facilities run by Immigration and Customs Enforcement, exacerbating the overcrowded conditions there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cummings said, “When I see the pictures and I hear the testimony. … I am at a point where I begin to wonder whether there is an empathy deficit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But McAleenan insisted, “We are taking care of these children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area congressman Ro Khanna, D-Fremont, questioned McAleenan about the Trump administration’s decision to implement the zero tolerance policy that resulted in massive separation of children from their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Are you proud of how this whole situation has happened or do you have some regrets?” Khanna asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This program, we lost the public trust,” McAleenan said. “I think the president was right to end it. And if I could go back and redo it, I would.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security’s Office of Inspector General \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/738179391/dhs-inspector-general-finds-dangerous-overcrowding-in-border-patrol-facilities\">released a report on July 2\u003c/a> warning of “dangerous overcrowding” at CBP facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are concerned that overcrowding and prolonged detention represent an immediate risk to the health and safety of DHS agents and officers, and to those detained,” investigators wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On another issue, McAleenan said an investigation is underway into \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/737930088/lawmakers-respond-to-vile-secret-facebook-group-created-by-border-patrol-agents\">a private Facebook group of CBP agents\u003c/a>, some of whom reportedly posted racist and anti-immigrant statements. He said the CBP Office of Professional Responsibility has placed several individuals on administrative duties, issued cease-and-desist letters and is “moving very quickly to hold people accountable for conduct that doesn’t meet our standards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked by Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., who was reportedly the subject of an obscene manipulated image on the site, whether the agents involved were still on duty, McAleenan could not say. But he denied there was a dehumanizing culture at CBP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as acting Homeland Security secretary, McAleenan is still formally commissioner for Customs and Border Protection (Mark Morgan is serving as the acting commissioner). McAleenan began serving as the CBP commissioner in March 2018 before being elevated as the acting head of Homeland Security in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former Homeland Security secretary, Kirstjen Nielsen, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/07/710870473/homeland-security-secretary-kirstjen-nielsen-resigns\">resigned from the post April 7\u003c/a> following a turbulent tenure at the post, and McAleenan was named as her replacement that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Battle over border crisis\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday’s hearing comes amid a fight between Republicans and Democrats over which policies best deal with the humanitarian crisis at the border. The hearing also comes after dueling White House and congressional visits to evaluate conditions at the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On July 12, a group of freshman House Democratic members \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/12/739530731/pence-visits-border-as-lawmakers-hold-hearing-on-migrant-detention-conditions\">delivered emotional testimony\u003c/a> before the House oversight committee on those concerns. The lawmakers recently traveled with the Congressional Hispanic Caucus at the beginning of the month to the border to examine the conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do have a crisis at our border, it is one of morality,” Rep. Rashida Tlaib, D-Mich., said. “As we have seen this current strategy unfold, intentional and cruelly created by the Trump administration, dead set on sending a hate-filled message that those seeking refuge are not welcome in America, in our America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the lawmakers testified on July 12, Vice President Mike Pence and Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., led a Republican congressional delegation to a Border Patrol facility in McAllen. The visit delivered dramatic images of more than 300 detained men, some wearing disposable face masks, standing in cramped quarters behind chain-link fences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For [Second Lady] Karen [Pence] and me, it was frankly heartbreaking, as parents, to talk to young children who told us of having walked two to three months up the Peninsula to cross into our country,” Pence said after the visit to a detention facility. “That has to change.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>On Friday, a bipartisan group of House members, led by Reps. Lloyd Smucker, R-Penn., and Dean Phillips, D-Minn., plan to visit points of entry, a Border Patrol station and a processing center. The group, known as the Problem Solvers Caucus, said they hope the fact-finding mission will lead to new solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The crisis at the border is one of the most pressing issues facing our nation and must be addressed by Congress,” Smucker said in a statement. “I am hopeful that the Problem Solvers Caucus can once again work together to put forth bipartisan solutions to this critical issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Peter Jon Shuler contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Last October, Osny Kidd was arrested outside his Los Angeles apartment and taken to an Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention center in Adelanto, California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was in handcuffs from feet to waist to arms. I arrived there in chains,\" Kidd says. Over 76 days, he says, he was strip searched, subject to filthy conditions, denied medications, and briefly placed in solitary confinement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The treatment and conditions Kidd describes raise questions of whether the detention facility violated ICE's detention standards, based on a review of an \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-standards/2011\">ICE manual\u003c/a> that details those standards. The contractor ICE hired to inspect its facilities found no problems at Adelanto in \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/facilityInspections/adelantoEastCa_CL_10_11_2018.pdf\">recent years\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11762117\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11762117\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-1920x2560.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-1122x1496.jpg 1122w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-840x1120.jpg 840w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-687x916.jpg 687w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-414x552.jpg 414w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-354x472.jpg 354w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Osny Kidd says he was strip searched, denied medications, and briefly placed in solitary confinement at an Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention center. \u003ccite>(Family photo courtesy of Chance Kidd)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That contractor, a private firm called the Nakamoto Group, has become a lightning rod for criticism. The Department of Homeland Security's Office of the Inspector General has repeatedly criticized the company for cutting corners on its investigations, conducting improper interviews, and producing \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2018-06/OIG-18-67-Jun18.pdf\">inaccurate reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one instance, the government watchdog said \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/Mga/2018/oig-18-86-sep18.pdf\">ICE failed to take seriously the problem of braided bed sheets\u003c/a> hanging in detainee cells. It said similar braided sheets had been used as a noose in one suicide and in several other attempts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many critics, Nakamoto's failures cited in the government reports help explain why unsanitary, harsh conditions at the detention centers persist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/738179391/dhs-inspector-general-finds-dangerous-overcrowding-in-border-patrol-facilities\">Public scrutiny of detention \u003c/a>facilities continues to increase. Meanwhile, the population of those detained at ICE's facilities last month reached an \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-management\">all-time high of 54,000\u003c/a>. At the same time, there are persistent questions from the inspector general about whether ICE is properly overseeing the contractors that run a majority of the agency's facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/30/736940431/under-siege-and-largely-secret-businesses-that-serve-immigration-detention\">ICE relies heavily on private industry\u003c/a> in nearly every aspect of its operation. Outside contractors GEO Group and CoreCivic operate most of ICE's adult detention centers. For the last eight years, Nakamoto has been charged with conducting annual inspections of ICE detention centers, including those run by GEO and CoreCivic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really not an exaggeration to say that there is basically no meaningful accountability or oversight for the companies who are involved,\" says Heidi Altman, director of policy at the National Immigrant Justice Center, an immigrant rights group. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DHS inspector general not only \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2018-06/OIG-18-67-Jun18.pdf\">criticized Nakamoto's work\u003c/a>, it also faulted ICE for not properly overseeing Nakamoto. \"ICE does not adequately hold detention facility contractors accountable for not meeting performance standards,\" the inspector general wrote in its \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2019-02/OIG-19-18-Jan19.pdf\">latest report in January\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result, critics say, is that detainees are subject to everything from solitary confinement to negligent medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kidd, the 24-year-old former Adelanto detainee, says he filed grievances about his experiences. (Kidd married in December; prior to that his last name was Sorto.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kidd's Honduran mother brought him to the U.S. when he was 9. He was supposed to be protected from deportation under DACA, or the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, but ICE agents arrested him outside his apartment because of a DUI charge that was later expunged from his record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kidd says the treatment at Adelanto was inhumane. One day, during an evacuation, he says a guard screamed obscenities, calling him and his fellow detainees names.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean, that's when I kind of lost it,\" Kidd says. \"I just said, 'You cannot call me that, you cannot treat us like animals, because we're not.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For this, Kidd says he was briefly taken to a solitary confinement room called \"Bravo.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In Bravo, there was nobody watching in there,\" Kidd says. \"You'd see people come out of there with bruises. I saw them come out of there with bruises.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kidd filed grievances under ICE procedures with GEO Group, which ran the facility. He says GEO promised to interview his fellow detainees about the mistreatment, but never did. He says GEO dismissed his complaint. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11736531,news_11728992' label='Coverage of Immigration Detention From KQED']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE did not respond to requests seeking comment about Kidd's claims. GEO referred questions regarding the case to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kidd's attorney, Sabrina Damast, says such treatment and conditions should have alarmed inspectors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Nakamoto inspectors reported no problems at Adelanto in 2017 and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/facilityInspections/adelantoEastCa_CL_10_11_2018.pdf\">2018\u003c/a>. For the last eight years, the company has held the contract to inspect conditions at more than 100 ICE facilities, including Adelanto. (Nakamoto inspections from previous years have not been made public.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time ICE's own Office of Detention Oversight reviewed Adelanto was \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/foia/odo-compliance-inspections/2014AdelantoJuly.pdf\">in 2014\u003c/a>. That year, ICE's internal review found the facility already fell short in six areas, including how it addressed sexual assault, its handling of detainee grievances and its food service. (Earlier this year, NPR sued the City of Adelanto seeking access to documents regarding conditions at that facility.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE declined an interview. But its spokeswoman Danielle Bennett says the agency \u003cem>has \u003c/em>improved since the inspector general's reports. In an emailed statement, Bennett said senior ICE officials now accompany Nakamoto investigators during their reviews. ICE, she notes, has multiple layers of oversight, including local staff stationed in each facility. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration-detention' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett says the agency is also holding contractors accountable. Between December 2018 and March 2019, she says, financial penalties against the contractors totaled $500,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But one former senior ICE official told NPR the changes Bennett points out are minor. The bigger problem is ICE has no incentive to acknowledge problems. One of ICE's \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/19_0318_MGMT_CBJ-Annual-Performance-Review-DHS-Overview_0.pdf\">performance goals\u003c/a> is for all of its detention centers to pass inspection — and the former official, who requested anonymity to protect future employment prospects, says Nakamoto is well aware of the pressures to meet that target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nakamoto is a private firm based outside Washington, D.C. Its Japanese American owner, Jennifer Nakamoto, frequently credits her family's experience in World War II internment camps with shaping her company's mission. The company's inspections contract with ICE started in 2011. According to USAspending, the federal government's contracting database, the potential value of Nakamoto's contract was $116 million last fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Claudia Valenzuela is an attorney with the American Immigration Council, an immigrant advocacy group. She's filed lawsuits seeking information about ICE and its contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think there should be more public scrutiny of Nakamoto,\" Valenzuela says. \"How did it obtain the contract? How does this company continue to hold that contract?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Nakamoto says it stands by its performance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email, Nakamoto Vice President Mark Saunders said, \"we have made it abundantly clear that we are in no way political, and we have no agenda other than to do our work.\" He declined an interview, saying the company has already addressed negative allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, Sen. Elizabeth Warren and other Democrats asked Nakamoto \u003ca href=\"https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2018-11-16%20Letter%20to%20Nakamoto%20Group%20re%20ICE%20Detention%20Facility%20Inspections.pdf\">to respond to problems\u003c/a> raised in the inspector general's reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Attachment%203a%20-%20Response%20Letter%20from%20Nakamoto%20Group.pdf\">In her response\u003c/a>, Jennifer Nakamoto quoted from her own company's report, calling the watchdog investigators inexperienced and their findings an \"embarrassment\" to their office. She disputes many of the facts in the reports. She wrote about her mother's birth in an internment camp, saying she and her family have battled prejudice all their lives. \"Without question,\" she wrote, \"the detained immigrant population as a whole has a better life because of what Nakamoto does.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That response has not mollified critics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Cohen, Warren's oversight and investigations director, says neither Nakamoto nor ICE has shown interest in making changes. He says ICE has also not responded to follow up inquiries sent \u003ca href=\"https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2019-04-15%20Letter%20to%20ICE%20re%20Private%20Immigration%20Contractors%20CoreCivic%20GEO%20Group%20and%20Nakamoto%20Group.pdf\">in April\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2019.06.20%20Letter%20to%20ICE%20regarding%20the%20use%20of%20solitary%20confinement%20at%20immigration%20detention%20facilities.pdf\">June\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we concluded from all this mess is that still, nobody's taken responsibility,\" Cohen says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nakamoto's contract with ICE is set to expire in September. ICE declined to comment about whether it would renew it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last October, Osny Kidd was arrested outside his Los Angeles apartment and taken to an Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention center in Adelanto, California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was in handcuffs from feet to waist to arms. I arrived there in chains,\" Kidd says. Over 76 days, he says, he was strip searched, subject to filthy conditions, denied medications, and briefly placed in solitary confinement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The treatment and conditions Kidd describes raise questions of whether the detention facility violated ICE's detention standards, based on a review of an \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-standards/2011\">ICE manual\u003c/a> that details those standards. The contractor ICE hired to inspect its facilities found no problems at Adelanto in \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/facilityInspections/adelantoEastCa_CL_10_11_2018.pdf\">recent years\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11762117\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11762117\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-1920x2560.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-1122x1496.jpg 1122w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-840x1120.jpg 840w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-687x916.jpg 687w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-414x552.jpg 414w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44-354x472.jpg 354w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/osny-kidd-img_1406_vert-b796f7aef3c3b4729eae089beb4a5574c5d08a44.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Osny Kidd says he was strip searched, denied medications, and briefly placed in solitary confinement at an Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention center. \u003ccite>(Family photo courtesy of Chance Kidd)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That contractor, a private firm called the Nakamoto Group, has become a lightning rod for criticism. The Department of Homeland Security's Office of the Inspector General has repeatedly criticized the company for cutting corners on its investigations, conducting improper interviews, and producing \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2018-06/OIG-18-67-Jun18.pdf\">inaccurate reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one instance, the government watchdog said \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/Mga/2018/oig-18-86-sep18.pdf\">ICE failed to take seriously the problem of braided bed sheets\u003c/a> hanging in detainee cells. It said similar braided sheets had been used as a noose in one suicide and in several other attempts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many critics, Nakamoto's failures cited in the government reports help explain why unsanitary, harsh conditions at the detention centers persist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/738179391/dhs-inspector-general-finds-dangerous-overcrowding-in-border-patrol-facilities\">Public scrutiny of detention \u003c/a>facilities continues to increase. Meanwhile, the population of those detained at ICE's facilities last month reached an \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-management\">all-time high of 54,000\u003c/a>. At the same time, there are persistent questions from the inspector general about whether ICE is properly overseeing the contractors that run a majority of the agency's facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/30/736940431/under-siege-and-largely-secret-businesses-that-serve-immigration-detention\">ICE relies heavily on private industry\u003c/a> in nearly every aspect of its operation. Outside contractors GEO Group and CoreCivic operate most of ICE's adult detention centers. For the last eight years, Nakamoto has been charged with conducting annual inspections of ICE detention centers, including those run by GEO and CoreCivic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really not an exaggeration to say that there is basically no meaningful accountability or oversight for the companies who are involved,\" says Heidi Altman, director of policy at the National Immigrant Justice Center, an immigrant rights group. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DHS inspector general not only \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2018-06/OIG-18-67-Jun18.pdf\">criticized Nakamoto's work\u003c/a>, it also faulted ICE for not properly overseeing Nakamoto. \"ICE does not adequately hold detention facility contractors accountable for not meeting performance standards,\" the inspector general wrote in its \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2019-02/OIG-19-18-Jan19.pdf\">latest report in January\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result, critics say, is that detainees are subject to everything from solitary confinement to negligent medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kidd, the 24-year-old former Adelanto detainee, says he filed grievances about his experiences. (Kidd married in December; prior to that his last name was Sorto.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kidd's Honduran mother brought him to the U.S. when he was 9. He was supposed to be protected from deportation under DACA, or the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, but ICE agents arrested him outside his apartment because of a DUI charge that was later expunged from his record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kidd says the treatment at Adelanto was inhumane. One day, during an evacuation, he says a guard screamed obscenities, calling him and his fellow detainees names.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean, that's when I kind of lost it,\" Kidd says. \"I just said, 'You cannot call me that, you cannot treat us like animals, because we're not.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For this, Kidd says he was briefly taken to a solitary confinement room called \"Bravo.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In Bravo, there was nobody watching in there,\" Kidd says. \"You'd see people come out of there with bruises. I saw them come out of there with bruises.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kidd filed grievances under ICE procedures with GEO Group, which ran the facility. He says GEO promised to interview his fellow detainees about the mistreatment, but never did. He says GEO dismissed his complaint. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE did not respond to requests seeking comment about Kidd's claims. GEO referred questions regarding the case to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kidd's attorney, Sabrina Damast, says such treatment and conditions should have alarmed inspectors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Nakamoto inspectors reported no problems at Adelanto in 2017 and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/facilityInspections/adelantoEastCa_CL_10_11_2018.pdf\">2018\u003c/a>. For the last eight years, the company has held the contract to inspect conditions at more than 100 ICE facilities, including Adelanto. (Nakamoto inspections from previous years have not been made public.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time ICE's own Office of Detention Oversight reviewed Adelanto was \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/foia/odo-compliance-inspections/2014AdelantoJuly.pdf\">in 2014\u003c/a>. That year, ICE's internal review found the facility already fell short in six areas, including how it addressed sexual assault, its handling of detainee grievances and its food service. (Earlier this year, NPR sued the City of Adelanto seeking access to documents regarding conditions at that facility.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE declined an interview. But its spokeswoman Danielle Bennett says the agency \u003cem>has \u003c/em>improved since the inspector general's reports. In an emailed statement, Bennett said senior ICE officials now accompany Nakamoto investigators during their reviews. ICE, she notes, has multiple layers of oversight, including local staff stationed in each facility. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett says the agency is also holding contractors accountable. Between December 2018 and March 2019, she says, financial penalties against the contractors totaled $500,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But one former senior ICE official told NPR the changes Bennett points out are minor. The bigger problem is ICE has no incentive to acknowledge problems. One of ICE's \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/19_0318_MGMT_CBJ-Annual-Performance-Review-DHS-Overview_0.pdf\">performance goals\u003c/a> is for all of its detention centers to pass inspection — and the former official, who requested anonymity to protect future employment prospects, says Nakamoto is well aware of the pressures to meet that target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nakamoto is a private firm based outside Washington, D.C. Its Japanese American owner, Jennifer Nakamoto, frequently credits her family's experience in World War II internment camps with shaping her company's mission. The company's inspections contract with ICE started in 2011. According to USAspending, the federal government's contracting database, the potential value of Nakamoto's contract was $116 million last fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Claudia Valenzuela is an attorney with the American Immigration Council, an immigrant advocacy group. She's filed lawsuits seeking information about ICE and its contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think there should be more public scrutiny of Nakamoto,\" Valenzuela says. \"How did it obtain the contract? How does this company continue to hold that contract?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Nakamoto says it stands by its performance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email, Nakamoto Vice President Mark Saunders said, \"we have made it abundantly clear that we are in no way political, and we have no agenda other than to do our work.\" He declined an interview, saying the company has already addressed negative allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, Sen. Elizabeth Warren and other Democrats asked Nakamoto \u003ca href=\"https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2018-11-16%20Letter%20to%20Nakamoto%20Group%20re%20ICE%20Detention%20Facility%20Inspections.pdf\">to respond to problems\u003c/a> raised in the inspector general's reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Attachment%203a%20-%20Response%20Letter%20from%20Nakamoto%20Group.pdf\">In her response\u003c/a>, Jennifer Nakamoto quoted from her own company's report, calling the watchdog investigators inexperienced and their findings an \"embarrassment\" to their office. She disputes many of the facts in the reports. She wrote about her mother's birth in an internment camp, saying she and her family have battled prejudice all their lives. \"Without question,\" she wrote, \"the detained immigrant population as a whole has a better life because of what Nakamoto does.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That response has not mollified critics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Cohen, Warren's oversight and investigations director, says neither Nakamoto nor ICE has shown interest in making changes. He says ICE has also not responded to follow up inquiries sent \u003ca href=\"https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2019-04-15%20Letter%20to%20ICE%20re%20Private%20Immigration%20Contractors%20CoreCivic%20GEO%20Group%20and%20Nakamoto%20Group.pdf\">in April\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2019.06.20%20Letter%20to%20ICE%20regarding%20the%20use%20of%20solitary%20confinement%20at%20immigration%20detention%20facilities.pdf\">June\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we concluded from all this mess is that still, nobody's taken responsibility,\" Cohen says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nakamoto's contract with ICE is set to expire in September. ICE declined to comment about whether it would renew it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "report-vast-majority-of-asylum-seeking-families-in-s-f-immigration-court-attend-all-hearings",
"title": "Report: Vast Majority of Asylum-Seeking Families in SF Immigration Court Attend All Hearings",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A new \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/562/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">analysis\u003c/a> of immigration court records show that the overwhelming majority — close to 98% — of asylum-seeking families in San Francisco’s immigration court attended every hearing, the highest rate in the country. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For those with legal representation, almost 100% made it to court for every hearing.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The San Francisco numbers are in keeping with data from across the country, which shows that the vast majority of families attended all their immigration court hearings, from last September through May.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But they contradict a recent assertion by the acting Homeland Security secretary, who told the U.S. Senate earlier this month that 90% of people \u003ca href=\"https://www.nationalreview.com/news/dhs-secretary-90-percent-of-recent-asylum-seekers-skipped-their-hearings/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">do not show up\u003c/a> for their asylum hearings.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The analysis, released this week by the Transactional Records Action Clearinghouse at Syracuse University, comes at a time when President Donald Trump has vowed massive deportations of immigrant families and the White House has said countless \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-threat-millions-deportations-immigration-20190618-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“runaway aliens”\u003c/a> skip their court hearings and abscond from deportation proceedings.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But the new data shows that in fact more than 80% of adults and children who are part of “family units” across the country do attend all deportation court hearings. And among those with lawyers, 99 percent attend all hearings.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The appearance rate is even higher in San Francisco’s immigration court (which handles cases from Kern County to the Oregon border), likely because Northern California communities have long-standing, robust legal services for immigrants, according to Judge Dana Leigh Marks, president emerita of the National Association of Immigration Judges.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='left' citation='Judge Dana Leigh Marks']“When the first wave of Central American families began arriving in 2014, the Bay Area legal community moved quickly to organize and strategize how to maximize resources”[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“When the first wave of Central American families began arriving in 2014, the Bay Area legal community moved quickly to organize and strategize how to maximize \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">pro bono\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> resources,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The data, obtained under the Freedom of Information Act from the U.S. Justice Department office in charge of immigration courts, covered all 46,743 cases of adults and children in family units who had deportation hearings between September 2018, when the court began tracking families, through the end of May, 2019.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“These appearance rates were remarkably high,” the Syracuse University report noted, given \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/05/17/deporting-asylum-seekers-who-miss-court-dates-is-not-rule-law/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.373066d7c931\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">problems in court records\u003c/a> and the fact that there is no legal requirement that immigrants receive notice of their hearings. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The charging document, called a Notice to Appear, may be sent by regular mail with no verification that it is received. Prior to 1996, such notices had to be served by certified mail.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The report found that addresses were sometimes absent or incorrect — for example including zip codes that don’t exist or didn’t match the city or state. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right']“When a family doesn’t show up, it doesn’t mean they had intended to ‘skip’ their hearing. Some immigrants who don’t appear simply have not received notification of their hearing.”[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The report noted that “When a family doesn’t show up, it doesn’t mean they had intended to ‘skip’ their hearing. Some immigrants who don’t appear simply have not received notification of their hearing.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Syracuse University findings that most families do attend hearings run contrary to \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?461582-1/acting-dhs-secretary-kevin-mcaleenan-testifies-border-security&start=4487\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">testimony\u003c/a> by Kevin McAleenan, the acting Secretary of Homeland Security, to the Senate Judiciary Committee on June 10. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under questioning by the committee chair, Sen. Lindsay Graham, who asked what percentage of people show up for asylum hearings, McAleenan said, “We did an expedited pilot with family units this year with ICE and the immigration courts. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Out of those 7,000 cases, 90 [percent] received final orders of removal in absentia.” Graham asked, “90 percent did not show up?” and McAleenan responded, “Correct.”\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Homeland Security spokesman declined repeated requests to provide details about the pilot program or comment on the discrepancy with the Syracuse data. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">However the immigration court system, known as the Executive Office of Immigration Review, did begin putting families into an expedited docket in 10 cities last year. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Data on those cases found that out of all family members ordered deported, or “removed,” 85% were ordered deported\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in absentia\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, meaning the immigrant was not present in court at the time. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sources familiar with the courts say that whenever a person fails to appear for a hearing they are generally ordered removed, regardless of the strength of their asylum claim.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A 2018 \u003ca href=\"https://cliniclegal.org/sites/default/files/Denied-a-Day-in-Court.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> by the Catholic Legal Immigration Network found that many asylum seekers ordered removed \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">in absentia\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> had legitimate reasons for not appearing in court, including lack of notice, incorrect government information, serious medical problems and language barriers. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "Report: Vast Majority of Asylum-Seeking Families in SF Immigration Court Attend All Hearings | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A new \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/562/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">analysis\u003c/a> of immigration court records show that the overwhelming majority — close to 98% — of asylum-seeking families in San Francisco’s immigration court attended every hearing, the highest rate in the country. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For those with legal representation, almost 100% made it to court for every hearing.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The San Francisco numbers are in keeping with data from across the country, which shows that the vast majority of families attended all their immigration court hearings, from last September through May.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But they contradict a recent assertion by the acting Homeland Security secretary, who told the U.S. Senate earlier this month that 90% of people \u003ca href=\"https://www.nationalreview.com/news/dhs-secretary-90-percent-of-recent-asylum-seekers-skipped-their-hearings/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">do not show up\u003c/a> for their asylum hearings.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The analysis, released this week by the Transactional Records Action Clearinghouse at Syracuse University, comes at a time when President Donald Trump has vowed massive deportations of immigrant families and the White House has said countless \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-threat-millions-deportations-immigration-20190618-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“runaway aliens”\u003c/a> skip their court hearings and abscond from deportation proceedings.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But the new data shows that in fact more than 80% of adults and children who are part of “family units” across the country do attend all deportation court hearings. And among those with lawyers, 99 percent attend all hearings.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The appearance rate is even higher in San Francisco’s immigration court (which handles cases from Kern County to the Oregon border), likely because Northern California communities have long-standing, robust legal services for immigrants, according to Judge Dana Leigh Marks, president emerita of the National Association of Immigration Judges.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "“When the first wave of Central American families began arriving in 2014, the Bay Area legal community moved quickly to organize and strategize how to maximize resources”",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“When the first wave of Central American families began arriving in 2014, the Bay Area legal community moved quickly to organize and strategize how to maximize \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">pro bono\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> resources,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The data, obtained under the Freedom of Information Act from the U.S. Justice Department office in charge of immigration courts, covered all 46,743 cases of adults and children in family units who had deportation hearings between September 2018, when the court began tracking families, through the end of May, 2019.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“These appearance rates were remarkably high,” the Syracuse University report noted, given \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/05/17/deporting-asylum-seekers-who-miss-court-dates-is-not-rule-law/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.373066d7c931\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">problems in court records\u003c/a> and the fact that there is no legal requirement that immigrants receive notice of their hearings. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The charging document, called a Notice to Appear, may be sent by regular mail with no verification that it is received. Prior to 1996, such notices had to be served by certified mail.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The report found that addresses were sometimes absent or incorrect — for example including zip codes that don’t exist or didn’t match the city or state. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The report noted that “When a family doesn’t show up, it doesn’t mean they had intended to ‘skip’ their hearing. Some immigrants who don’t appear simply have not received notification of their hearing.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Syracuse University findings that most families do attend hearings run contrary to \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?461582-1/acting-dhs-secretary-kevin-mcaleenan-testifies-border-security&start=4487\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">testimony\u003c/a> by Kevin McAleenan, the acting Secretary of Homeland Security, to the Senate Judiciary Committee on June 10. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under questioning by the committee chair, Sen. Lindsay Graham, who asked what percentage of people show up for asylum hearings, McAleenan said, “We did an expedited pilot with family units this year with ICE and the immigration courts. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Out of those 7,000 cases, 90 [percent] received final orders of removal in absentia.” Graham asked, “90 percent did not show up?” and McAleenan responded, “Correct.”\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Homeland Security spokesman declined repeated requests to provide details about the pilot program or comment on the discrepancy with the Syracuse data. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">However the immigration court system, known as the Executive Office of Immigration Review, did begin putting families into an expedited docket in 10 cities last year. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Data on those cases found that out of all family members ordered deported, or “removed,” 85% were ordered deported\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in absentia\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, meaning the immigrant was not present in court at the time. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sources familiar with the courts say that whenever a person fails to appear for a hearing they are generally ordered removed, regardless of the strength of their asylum claim.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A 2018 \u003ca href=\"https://cliniclegal.org/sites/default/files/Denied-a-Day-in-Court.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> by the Catholic Legal Immigration Network found that many asylum seekers ordered removed \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">in absentia\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> had legitimate reasons for not appearing in court, including lack of notice, incorrect government information, serious medical problems and language barriers. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Homeland Security Department's \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2019-06/OIG-19-47-Jun19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">internal watchdog\u003c/a> says rotting food, moldy and dilapidated bathrooms, and questionable agency practices at immigration detention facilities may violate detainees' rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Office of Inspector General made unannounced visits to four facilities in California, Louisiana, Colorado and New Jersey between May and November of last year, according to a report published Thursday. The facilities together house about 5,000 detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" tag=\"immigrant-detention\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a detention facility in Adelanto (San Bernardino County), inspectors found that detainees were given inadequate medical care and that were segregated in overly restrictive ways, the report said. Nooses were also found in some cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report comes as the Trump administration is managing a worsening problem at the U.S.-Mexico border, where the number of Central American migrants is increasing. While most are families who cannot be easily returned to their home countries, the number of single adults is also on the rise, and immigration officials are detaining a growing number of them — about 52,000 to date — but are funded for only 45,000. The administration has asked for $4.5 billion more for additional bed space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Border Patrol agents made 132,887 apprehensions, topping 100,000 for the first time since April 2007 and setting a record with 84,542 adults and children apprehended. An additional 11,507 were children traveling alone, and 36,838 were single adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials said they are working to ensure all facilities comply with standards. They say they have already trained food service staff on food safety and have extensively cleaned and renovated housing units. Their response also included photos of cleaned showers and bathrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The safety, rights and health of detainees in ICE's care are paramount,\" the agency's chief financial officer, Stephen Roncone, wrote to the inspector general's office. \"ICE has made substantial progress to address the findings and recommendation in the OIG's draft report.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holding single adults is an administration priority; officials say detention is one of the few consequences that can be applied to those crossing illegally. But two facilities took detainees out of the general population to special units as punishment before they should have, three wrongly put detainees in restraints and one facility strip-searched detainees who were to be segregated, the watchdog found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a facility in Essex, New Jersey, inspectors found detainees lacked toiletries and were given uniforms that didn't fit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a facility in Aurora, Colorado, detainees were not allowed visits from friends or families, even though there was room for them to do so. Facility managers said they were concerned about drugs or weapons being smuggled, but they acknowledged that visits should be considered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Diana DeGette, D-Colorado, said the report confirmed what she had suspected about treatment there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to take a hard look at ICE's use of these private prisons and, at the very least, make clear to the agency that outsourcing its responsibility to physically hold these detainees does not absolve it of its obligation to properly care for them,\" she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been reports of poor medical care and dangerous conditions at ICE facilities for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a detention facility in Adelanto (San Bernardino County), inspectors found that detainees were given inadequate medical care and that were segregated in overly restrictive ways, the report said. Nooses were also found in some cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report comes as the Trump administration is managing a worsening problem at the U.S.-Mexico border, where the number of Central American migrants is increasing. While most are families who cannot be easily returned to their home countries, the number of single adults is also on the rise, and immigration officials are detaining a growing number of them — about 52,000 to date — but are funded for only 45,000. The administration has asked for $4.5 billion more for additional bed space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Border Patrol agents made 132,887 apprehensions, topping 100,000 for the first time since April 2007 and setting a record with 84,542 adults and children apprehended. An additional 11,507 were children traveling alone, and 36,838 were single adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials said they are working to ensure all facilities comply with standards. They say they have already trained food service staff on food safety and have extensively cleaned and renovated housing units. Their response also included photos of cleaned showers and bathrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The safety, rights and health of detainees in ICE's care are paramount,\" the agency's chief financial officer, Stephen Roncone, wrote to the inspector general's office. \"ICE has made substantial progress to address the findings and recommendation in the OIG's draft report.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holding single adults is an administration priority; officials say detention is one of the few consequences that can be applied to those crossing illegally. But two facilities took detainees out of the general population to special units as punishment before they should have, three wrongly put detainees in restraints and one facility strip-searched detainees who were to be segregated, the watchdog found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a facility in Essex, New Jersey, inspectors found detainees lacked toiletries and were given uniforms that didn't fit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a facility in Aurora, Colorado, detainees were not allowed visits from friends or families, even though there was room for them to do so. Facility managers said they were concerned about drugs or weapons being smuggled, but they acknowledged that visits should be considered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Diana DeGette, D-Colorado, said the report confirmed what she had suspected about treatment there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to take a hard look at ICE's use of these private prisons and, at the very least, make clear to the agency that outsourcing its responsibility to physically hold these detainees does not absolve it of its obligation to properly care for them,\" she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been reports of poor medical care and dangerous conditions at ICE facilities for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A plan in the works from the Trump administration could make it harder for immigrants to request an exemption from fees when they seek to become citizens or legal permanent residents of the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday is the deadline for public comments on a proposal that would eliminate proof of means-tested benefits, such as Medi-Cal or CalFresh food stamps, as a way to qualify for fee waivers in immigration applications. The agency would still offer to waive fees for applicants who can show through other documents they are very low income or have a financial hardship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, the move could exclude more than 200,000 potential applicants for citizenship from obtaining fee waivers, and is likely to discourage others from applying, according to researchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An application for citizenship costs a total of $725, while a request for a green card is $1,225.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents argue that the proposal from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services would lengthen and complicate the process of requesting a free application by dropping the most straightforward way for people to prove that their income is low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This proposal has the potential to affect our clients really seriously, and limit their ability to file their applications,” said Alyssa Simpson, supervising attorney with Catholic Charities of the East Bay. The nonprofit helps about 1,600 low-income immigrants per year to apply for citizenship and humanitarian relief and other visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration-policy' label='More on Immigration Policy']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be a longer and dragged-out process,” Simpson added. “It's the sort of thing that's going to make people have to seek out lawyers or community agencies when, in the past, they might have been able to file on their own.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, USCIS will waive the application fees of immigrants who are enrolled in means-tested programs administered by states, or who can prove through other documents that they are very low income or have a financial hardship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency argues that the “means-tested benefit receipt” is unfair and should be eliminated, because different states use different income levels to grant food stamps and other federally funded programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Consequently, a fee waiver may be granted for one person who has a certain level of income in one state, but denied for a person with that same income who lives in another state,” according to the USCIS \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/04/05/2019-06657/agency-information-collection-activities-revision-of-a-currently-approved-collection-request-for-fee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">notice\u003c/a> in the Federal Register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS did not return requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11745015\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11745015\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36944_Photo-2-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36944_Photo-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36944_Photo-2-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36944_Photo-2-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36944_Photo-2-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36944_Photo-2-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student reviews a civics lesson for the citizenship exam on March 22, 2018, at a community center in Redwood City, California. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>About 220,000 people in California who are eligible for citizenship and also enrolled in means-tested programs would no longer qualify for a free application if the new policy takes effect, said Michael Hotard, a researcher with the Immigration Policy Lab at Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the changes could deter eligible green card holders from becoming U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Making it harder to use the fee waiver will certainly discourage some potential citizens from actually applying,” said Hotard, the lead author in a recent \u003ca href=\"https://immigrationlab.org/project/how-a-simple-nudge-could-boost-citizenship-rates/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study\u003c/a> that found that just telling low-income immigrants that they might qualify for a fee waiver boosted citizenship application rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Melissa Rodgers, director of programs for New Americans Campaign']'I think it's an extremely cynical proposal from an agency that right now is proposing to make it harder for poor people to access immigration benefits for which they qualify by attacking the fee waiver pathway'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, roughly 2.4 million people are eligible to become naturalized citizens, and about half of them are eligible to have their application fee waived, a higher proportion than for the rest of the country, according to Hotard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed change to fee waivers comes as the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees USCIS, put forward a \u003ca href=\"http://src.bna.com/wmv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">budget plan\u003c/a> earlier this year to move nearly $208 million in revenue from USCIS application fees to support agents working on immigration enforcement. Congress declined the request, citing concerns about USCIS’s backlog of more than 750,000 pending immigration applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melissa Rodgers, who directs the New Americans Campaign, a national coalition of nonprofits, decried that plan to divert money from processing immigration applications to Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it's an extremely cynical proposal from an agency that right now is proposing to make it harder for poor people to access immigration benefits for which they qualify by attacking the fee waiver pathway,” said Rodgers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='green-card' label='Naturalization in the U.S.']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike most other federal agencies, which are funded by appropriations from Congress, USCIS depends on the fees it collects from immigrants to cover the majority of its operating costs. The agency periodically reviews its fees, and implemented its latest fee increase in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS waived an estimated $344 million in fees in fiscal year 2016, up from $223 million in 2013, according to a U.S. Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/USCIS%20-%20Fee%20Waiver%20Policies%20and%20Data.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> to Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becoming naturalized U.S. citizens gives people born abroad the right to vote and protects them from deportation. Research also suggests that immigrants who become citizens are able to earn higher wages, which can benefit their families and larger communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We live in areas where immigrants are living and working, and they're our friends our neighbors, and so I think it affects all of us,” said Simpson, the attorney.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A plan in the works from the Trump administration could make it harder for immigrants to request an exemption from fees when they seek to become citizens or legal permanent residents of the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday is the deadline for public comments on a proposal that would eliminate proof of means-tested benefits, such as Medi-Cal or CalFresh food stamps, as a way to qualify for fee waivers in immigration applications. The agency would still offer to waive fees for applicants who can show through other documents they are very low income or have a financial hardship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, the move could exclude more than 200,000 potential applicants for citizenship from obtaining fee waivers, and is likely to discourage others from applying, according to researchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An application for citizenship costs a total of $725, while a request for a green card is $1,225.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents argue that the proposal from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services would lengthen and complicate the process of requesting a free application by dropping the most straightforward way for people to prove that their income is low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This proposal has the potential to affect our clients really seriously, and limit their ability to file their applications,” said Alyssa Simpson, supervising attorney with Catholic Charities of the East Bay. The nonprofit helps about 1,600 low-income immigrants per year to apply for citizenship and humanitarian relief and other visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be a longer and dragged-out process,” Simpson added. “It's the sort of thing that's going to make people have to seek out lawyers or community agencies when, in the past, they might have been able to file on their own.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, USCIS will waive the application fees of immigrants who are enrolled in means-tested programs administered by states, or who can prove through other documents that they are very low income or have a financial hardship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency argues that the “means-tested benefit receipt” is unfair and should be eliminated, because different states use different income levels to grant food stamps and other federally funded programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Consequently, a fee waiver may be granted for one person who has a certain level of income in one state, but denied for a person with that same income who lives in another state,” according to the USCIS \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/04/05/2019-06657/agency-information-collection-activities-revision-of-a-currently-approved-collection-request-for-fee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">notice\u003c/a> in the Federal Register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS did not return requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11745015\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11745015\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36944_Photo-2-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36944_Photo-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36944_Photo-2-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36944_Photo-2-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36944_Photo-2-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS36944_Photo-2-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student reviews a civics lesson for the citizenship exam on March 22, 2018, at a community center in Redwood City, California. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>About 220,000 people in California who are eligible for citizenship and also enrolled in means-tested programs would no longer qualify for a free application if the new policy takes effect, said Michael Hotard, a researcher with the Immigration Policy Lab at Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the changes could deter eligible green card holders from becoming U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Making it harder to use the fee waiver will certainly discourage some potential citizens from actually applying,” said Hotard, the lead author in a recent \u003ca href=\"https://immigrationlab.org/project/how-a-simple-nudge-could-boost-citizenship-rates/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study\u003c/a> that found that just telling low-income immigrants that they might qualify for a fee waiver boosted citizenship application rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, roughly 2.4 million people are eligible to become naturalized citizens, and about half of them are eligible to have their application fee waived, a higher proportion than for the rest of the country, according to Hotard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed change to fee waivers comes as the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees USCIS, put forward a \u003ca href=\"http://src.bna.com/wmv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">budget plan\u003c/a> earlier this year to move nearly $208 million in revenue from USCIS application fees to support agents working on immigration enforcement. Congress declined the request, citing concerns about USCIS’s backlog of more than 750,000 pending immigration applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melissa Rodgers, who directs the New Americans Campaign, a national coalition of nonprofits, decried that plan to divert money from processing immigration applications to Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it's an extremely cynical proposal from an agency that right now is proposing to make it harder for poor people to access immigration benefits for which they qualify by attacking the fee waiver pathway,” said Rodgers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike most other federal agencies, which are funded by appropriations from Congress, USCIS depends on the fees it collects from immigrants to cover the majority of its operating costs. The agency periodically reviews its fees, and implemented its latest fee increase in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS waived an estimated $344 million in fees in fiscal year 2016, up from $223 million in 2013, according to a U.S. Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/USCIS%20-%20Fee%20Waiver%20Policies%20and%20Data.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> to Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becoming naturalized U.S. citizens gives people born abroad the right to vote and protects them from deportation. Research also suggests that immigrants who become citizens are able to earn higher wages, which can benefit their families and larger communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We live in areas where immigrants are living and working, and they're our friends our neighbors, and so I think it affects all of us,” said Simpson, the attorney.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "White House Officials Say Plan to Send Migrants to Sanctuary Cities Is Not a Top Choice",
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"content": "\u003cp>WASHINGTON — President Trump wants to explore a twice-rejected proposal to send migrants to \"sanctuary cities,\" but that is not the preferred solution to fix the straining immigration system, the White House said Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Press secretary Sarah Sanders said it was one of many options, though she hoped Congress would work with the president on a comprehensive immigration overhaul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is dealing with an ever-increasing number of Central American migrants crossing the U.S.-Mexico border, an influx that has pushed the immigration system to the breaking point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laws make it hard to quickly return Central Americans, and many of them spend years in the U.S. waiting for their immigration cases to play out. Others claim asylum and wait just as long, living and working in the U.S. as they wait.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanctuary cities are mostly left-leaning places such as New York City and San Francisco, where laws prohibit local police and correction officers from working with immigration officials to help arrest and deport people living there illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump seized on reports last week of the proposal that sought to send migrants already detained to Democratic locations or transport migrants that have just crossed the U.S.-Mexico border to sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanders said the idea would be to spread out the number of migrants, so the strain would not be on \"one or two border communities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president likes the idea and Democrats have said they want these individuals into their communities, so let's see if it works and everybody gets a win out of it,\" Sanders said. \"Again, this is not the ideal situation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='sanctuary-cities' label='More on sanctuary cities']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump tweeted on Saturday evening that the U.S. had the \"absolute legal right to have apprehended illegal immigrants transferred to Sanctuary Cities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the plan had already been eschewed twice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People with knowledge of the discussions say it was first brought to the Department of Homeland Security from White House staff in November, and was again discussed in February but was put down after DHS officials reviewed it and found it was too costly, a misuse of funds and would be too timely. The people were not authorized to speak publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It actually could make it more difficult for Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers to arrest people facing deportation because sanctuary cities do not work with ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse at Syracuse University announced last week that an analysis found that immigrants in sanctuary cities are 20% less likely to be arrested out in the community than in cities without such policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats criticized the White House proposal as a political stunt that used humans as pawns and would not work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Look, you can't threaten somebody with something they're not afraid of,\" said Gov. Jay Inslee of Washington state, a candidate for president. \"And we are not afraid of diversity in the state of Washington. We relish it. It is the basis of our economic and cultural success. We're built as a state of immigrants.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chairman of the House Homeland Security Committee, Rep. Bennie Thompson, D-Miss., questioned the legality of the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is again his manufactured chaos that he's created over the last two years on the border,\" Thompson said of Trump, adding Democrats were more than willing to sit down and talk about immigration legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sen. Rick Scott, R-Fla., said sanctuary cities showed contempt for the law, though he didn't know whether there were any legal concerns with transporting migrants to the locales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean, maybe he's just saying this to make everybody crazy,\" he said of Trump.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>WASHINGTON — President Trump wants to explore a twice-rejected proposal to send migrants to \"sanctuary cities,\" but that is not the preferred solution to fix the straining immigration system, the White House said Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Press secretary Sarah Sanders said it was one of many options, though she hoped Congress would work with the president on a comprehensive immigration overhaul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is dealing with an ever-increasing number of Central American migrants crossing the U.S.-Mexico border, an influx that has pushed the immigration system to the breaking point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laws make it hard to quickly return Central Americans, and many of them spend years in the U.S. waiting for their immigration cases to play out. Others claim asylum and wait just as long, living and working in the U.S. as they wait.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanctuary cities are mostly left-leaning places such as New York City and San Francisco, where laws prohibit local police and correction officers from working with immigration officials to help arrest and deport people living there illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump seized on reports last week of the proposal that sought to send migrants already detained to Democratic locations or transport migrants that have just crossed the U.S.-Mexico border to sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanders said the idea would be to spread out the number of migrants, so the strain would not be on \"one or two border communities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president likes the idea and Democrats have said they want these individuals into their communities, so let's see if it works and everybody gets a win out of it,\" Sanders said. \"Again, this is not the ideal situation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump tweeted on Saturday evening that the U.S. had the \"absolute legal right to have apprehended illegal immigrants transferred to Sanctuary Cities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the plan had already been eschewed twice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People with knowledge of the discussions say it was first brought to the Department of Homeland Security from White House staff in November, and was again discussed in February but was put down after DHS officials reviewed it and found it was too costly, a misuse of funds and would be too timely. The people were not authorized to speak publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It actually could make it more difficult for Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers to arrest people facing deportation because sanctuary cities do not work with ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse at Syracuse University announced last week that an analysis found that immigrants in sanctuary cities are 20% less likely to be arrested out in the community than in cities without such policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats criticized the White House proposal as a political stunt that used humans as pawns and would not work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Look, you can't threaten somebody with something they're not afraid of,\" said Gov. Jay Inslee of Washington state, a candidate for president. \"And we are not afraid of diversity in the state of Washington. We relish it. It is the basis of our economic and cultural success. We're built as a state of immigrants.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chairman of the House Homeland Security Committee, Rep. Bennie Thompson, D-Miss., questioned the legality of the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is again his manufactured chaos that he's created over the last two years on the border,\" Thompson said of Trump, adding Democrats were more than willing to sit down and talk about immigration legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sen. Rick Scott, R-Fla., said sanctuary cities showed contempt for the law, though he didn't know whether there were any legal concerns with transporting migrants to the locales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean, maybe he's just saying this to make everybody crazy,\" he said of Trump.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Just days after President Donald Trump visited the border at Calexico, Homeland Security Sec. Kirstjen Nielsen \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorenielsenresigns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">resigned her post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielsen presided over the administration's \"zero-tolerance\" policy that led thousands of migrant children to be forcibly separated from their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether it's \u003ca href=\"https://www.elpasotimes.com/picture-gallery/news/2019/03/27/migrants-being-housed-under-paso-del-norte-international-bridge-el-paso/3290370002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">detained families\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11676619/u-s-rep-zoe-lofgren-separating-immigrant-families-eating-animals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">separated children\u003c/a>, I hope chain-link fencing will be featured prominently in history's account of Nielsen's tenure in government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the Trump administration says it will take\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11738369/federal-government-wants-2-years-to-idenitfy-migrant-kids-separated-from-families\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> two years to identify thousands of children\u003c/a> taken from their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Just days after President Donald Trump visited the border at Calexico, Homeland Security Sec. Kirstjen Nielsen \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorenielsenresigns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">resigned her post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielsen presided over the administration's \"zero-tolerance\" policy that led thousands of migrant children to be forcibly separated from their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether it's \u003ca href=\"https://www.elpasotimes.com/picture-gallery/news/2019/03/27/migrants-being-housed-under-paso-del-norte-international-bridge-el-paso/3290370002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">detained families\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11676619/u-s-rep-zoe-lofgren-separating-immigrant-families-eating-animals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">separated children\u003c/a>, I hope chain-link fencing will be featured prominently in history's account of Nielsen's tenure in government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the Trump administration says it will take\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11738369/federal-government-wants-2-years-to-idenitfy-migrant-kids-separated-from-families\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> two years to identify thousands of children\u003c/a> taken from their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Kirstjen Nielsen Leaves Homeland Security Post as Border Crossings Surge",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:13 p.m. PT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen is leaving her post, President Trump announced Sunday as he continues to focus on restricting border crossings amid a recent surge. Nielsen had recently warned a congressional panel of a \"catastrophe\" on the southern border after the number of crossings hit a 10-year high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump confirmed the news in a tweet, saying, \"I would like to thank her for her service.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1115011884154064896\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said Kevin McAleenan, the current commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, would serve as acting secretary. The change at the top comes with other uncertainty over management at the Department of Homeland Security. The president on Friday dropped his nominee to lead Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Ronald Vitiello, telling reporters, \"We want to go in a tougher direction.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's own response to the situation at the border in recent days has been frenetic. First, he threatened to close the southern border as soon as last week. Then, he backed off that threat and issued a new one, saying he would put hefty tariffs on cars made in Mexico if the country did not do more to stop the flow of migrants as well as drugs coming north. He gave Mexico a \"one-year warning.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often the primary person working to turn Trump's harsh immigration rhetoric into policy, Nielsen was under intense scrutiny. As recently as March, she faced tough questioning from House Democrats over the treatment of migrants, especially children, at the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielsen was Trump's second secretary of homeland security, taking over the cabinet post in December 2017 after John Kelly became White House chief of staff. Nielsen had worked as a top aide to Kelly at both DHS and the White House. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her tenure was marked throughout by tensions with Trump, who reportedly lashed out at her several times because illegal border crossings have not been stopped. Nielsen faced more public pressure after the Trump administration enacted a policy of family separation that resulted in thousands of migrant children being separated from their parents, which the president ultimately reversed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SecNielsen/status/1115027149054992384\">her resignation letter posted on Twitter\u003c/a>, Nielsen alluded to her rocky tenure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SecNielsen/status/1115027149054992384\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Despite our progress in reforming homeland security for a new age, I have determined that it is the right time for me to step aside,\" wrote Nielsen. \"I hope that the next Secretary will have the support of Congress and the courts in fixing the laws that have impeded our ability to fully secure America's borders and have contributed to discord in our nation's discourse.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, who have been critical of Nielsen's actions at DHS throughout her time there, said her departure showed that Trump's immigration policy was too extreme. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When even the most radical voices in the administration aren't radical enough for President Trump, you know he's completely lost touch with the American people,\" said Senate minority leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Through lies, misdirection and rationalizations, Nielsen defended the indefensible and presided over policies, including family separation, that will live in infamy,\" Frank Sharry, executive director of America's Voice, a pro-immigration group, said in a statement. Sharry added that he does not expect the administration to back off its hardline approach to immigration policy.\u003cem> \"\u003c/em>While she will not be missed, we have no illusions that her replacement will usher in a brighter day at DHS.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Facing a 'Breaking Point'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of migrants apprehended at the border jumped to more than 100,000 last month, the biggest monthly total in more than a decade. As the weather warms up, immigration authorities warn that the flow of migrants crossing the border will continue to grow, possibly reaching as high as 150,000 per month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While illegal border crossings are still far below the highs seen two decades ago, administration officials have warned that the current surge has led to a humanitarian crisis and put the immigration system at a \"breaking point.\"[aside tag='family-separation' label='Family Separation at the Border']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's because the majority of migrants arriving now are families and children fleeing violence and poverty in Central America. Unlike individual migrants looking for work, many of these migrants are seeking asylum and must be allowed to pursue their claims in immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overwhelmed by the influx, Customs and Border Protection has begun releasing more families with a notice to appear in immigration court instead of first handing them over to Immigration and Customs Enforcement for processing and detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielsen tried to shift resources within her department to help with processing the migrants, and last week appointed a Border Patrol veteran to serve as coordinator of the department's response to the \"border crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to be clear with the American people: there is an unprecedented emergency at the southern border, and DHS is leading a true government-wide emergency response,\" Nielsen said in a statement announcing the move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielsen also joined President Trump in calling on Congress to close what they call \"loopholes\" in immigration law to make it easier to detain and deport migrant families and kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On Defense With Trump — and For Him\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout her tenure, Trump blamed Nielsen for an inability to get Congress to fully fund a wall on the southern U.S. border with Mexico, even though she was not involved in the spending deal Trump reached with congressional leaders earlier in 2018. The border wall funding question led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/22/679424044/government-shuts-down-ahead-of-holiday-over-stalemate-on-border-wall-funding\">a stalemate that caused the longest partial government shutdown \u003c/a>in U.S. history — with the president following through on his earlier threats not to sign critical spending bills unless he gets what he deems sufficient funding for his border wall and with congressional Democrats rejecting any legislation that would provide such funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats and immigration advocates also criticized Nielsen for policies she advocated that actively sought to separate children from their parents at the border, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/20/621875523/shame-protesters-shout-at-dhs-head-kirstjen-nielsen-eating-at-mexican-restaurant\">a protest\u003c/a> inside a Mexican restaurant in Washington where the secretary was eating dinner last June. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The law says if you cross between the ports of entry, you are entering without inspection and that is a crime,\" Nielsen said, defending herself in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/05/10/610113364/transcript-homeland-security-secretary-kirstjen-nielsens-full-interview-with-npr\">interview with NPR's John Burnett\u003c/a> in May 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our policy has not changed in that if you break the law, we will refer you for prosecution,\" she added. \"What that means, however, is if you are single adult, if you are part of a family, if you are pregnant, if you have any other condition, you're an adult and you break the law, we will refer you. Operationally what that means is we will have to separate your family.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/20/621798823/speaker-ryan-plans-immigration-votes-amid-doubts-that-bills-can-pass\">backed away\u003c/a> from that policy after a public outcry and in light of court rulings — just days after Nielsen had mounted a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/18/620972542/we-do-not-have-a-policy-of-separating-families-dhs-secretary-nielsen-says\">vigorous public defense\u003c/a> of the controversial policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielsen had to defend Trump on other issues, too. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January 2018, a little over a month after she was sworn in as DHS secretary, \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2018/01/16/trump-shithole-dhs-secretary-kirstjen-nielsen-testify-341179\">Nielsen testified to a Senate panel\u003c/a> that she had not heard Trump describe some African nations as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/12/577598401/in-morning-tweet-trump-denies-calling-african-countries-by-a-vulgar-slur\">\"shithole countries,\"\u003c/a> although she conceded that he had used \"tough language\" in a meeting on immigration issues that included members of Congress who insisted Trump had, in fact, used the pejorative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Months later, in response to a reporter's question, she said she \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/dhs-secretary-nielsen-not-aware-intel-report-russian-meddling-election-n876491\">\"was not aware of\"\u003c/a> reports from U.S. intelligence agencies that concluded that the Russian government actively tried to swing the 2016 presidential election to Trump and away from Democrat Hillary Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielsen's characterization of the foreign interference threat to U.S. elections evolved: \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/f5ccdfb4c285447f81da5c7d7d61765c\">She later said\u003c/a> that although it continued to happen, it was not taking place with the same intensity as it had in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS and other agencies released a \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2018/11/05/joint-statement-election-day-preparations\">statement\u003c/a> ahead of Election Day 2018 that said the focus of foreign influence operations was on disinformation via social media platforms and less on cyberattacks aimed at stealing embarrassing information about political targets or disrupting the actual working of elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:13 p.m. PT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen is leaving her post, President Trump announced Sunday as he continues to focus on restricting border crossings amid a recent surge. Nielsen had recently warned a congressional panel of a \"catastrophe\" on the southern border after the number of crossings hit a 10-year high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump confirmed the news in a tweet, saying, \"I would like to thank her for her service.\" \u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Trump said Kevin McAleenan, the current commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, would serve as acting secretary. The change at the top comes with other uncertainty over management at the Department of Homeland Security. The president on Friday dropped his nominee to lead Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Ronald Vitiello, telling reporters, \"We want to go in a tougher direction.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's own response to the situation at the border in recent days has been frenetic. First, he threatened to close the southern border as soon as last week. Then, he backed off that threat and issued a new one, saying he would put hefty tariffs on cars made in Mexico if the country did not do more to stop the flow of migrants as well as drugs coming north. He gave Mexico a \"one-year warning.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often the primary person working to turn Trump's harsh immigration rhetoric into policy, Nielsen was under intense scrutiny. As recently as March, she faced tough questioning from House Democrats over the treatment of migrants, especially children, at the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielsen was Trump's second secretary of homeland security, taking over the cabinet post in December 2017 after John Kelly became White House chief of staff. Nielsen had worked as a top aide to Kelly at both DHS and the White House. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her tenure was marked throughout by tensions with Trump, who reportedly lashed out at her several times because illegal border crossings have not been stopped. Nielsen faced more public pressure after the Trump administration enacted a policy of family separation that resulted in thousands of migrant children being separated from their parents, which the president ultimately reversed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SecNielsen/status/1115027149054992384\">her resignation letter posted on Twitter\u003c/a>, Nielsen alluded to her rocky tenure. \u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"Despite our progress in reforming homeland security for a new age, I have determined that it is the right time for me to step aside,\" wrote Nielsen. \"I hope that the next Secretary will have the support of Congress and the courts in fixing the laws that have impeded our ability to fully secure America's borders and have contributed to discord in our nation's discourse.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, who have been critical of Nielsen's actions at DHS throughout her time there, said her departure showed that Trump's immigration policy was too extreme. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When even the most radical voices in the administration aren't radical enough for President Trump, you know he's completely lost touch with the American people,\" said Senate minority leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Through lies, misdirection and rationalizations, Nielsen defended the indefensible and presided over policies, including family separation, that will live in infamy,\" Frank Sharry, executive director of America's Voice, a pro-immigration group, said in a statement. Sharry added that he does not expect the administration to back off its hardline approach to immigration policy.\u003cem> \"\u003c/em>While she will not be missed, we have no illusions that her replacement will usher in a brighter day at DHS.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Facing a 'Breaking Point'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of migrants apprehended at the border jumped to more than 100,000 last month, the biggest monthly total in more than a decade. As the weather warms up, immigration authorities warn that the flow of migrants crossing the border will continue to grow, possibly reaching as high as 150,000 per month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While illegal border crossings are still far below the highs seen two decades ago, administration officials have warned that the current surge has led to a humanitarian crisis and put the immigration system at a \"breaking point.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's because the majority of migrants arriving now are families and children fleeing violence and poverty in Central America. Unlike individual migrants looking for work, many of these migrants are seeking asylum and must be allowed to pursue their claims in immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overwhelmed by the influx, Customs and Border Protection has begun releasing more families with a notice to appear in immigration court instead of first handing them over to Immigration and Customs Enforcement for processing and detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielsen tried to shift resources within her department to help with processing the migrants, and last week appointed a Border Patrol veteran to serve as coordinator of the department's response to the \"border crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to be clear with the American people: there is an unprecedented emergency at the southern border, and DHS is leading a true government-wide emergency response,\" Nielsen said in a statement announcing the move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielsen also joined President Trump in calling on Congress to close what they call \"loopholes\" in immigration law to make it easier to detain and deport migrant families and kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On Defense With Trump — and For Him\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout her tenure, Trump blamed Nielsen for an inability to get Congress to fully fund a wall on the southern U.S. border with Mexico, even though she was not involved in the spending deal Trump reached with congressional leaders earlier in 2018. The border wall funding question led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/22/679424044/government-shuts-down-ahead-of-holiday-over-stalemate-on-border-wall-funding\">a stalemate that caused the longest partial government shutdown \u003c/a>in U.S. history — with the president following through on his earlier threats not to sign critical spending bills unless he gets what he deems sufficient funding for his border wall and with congressional Democrats rejecting any legislation that would provide such funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats and immigration advocates also criticized Nielsen for policies she advocated that actively sought to separate children from their parents at the border, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/20/621875523/shame-protesters-shout-at-dhs-head-kirstjen-nielsen-eating-at-mexican-restaurant\">a protest\u003c/a> inside a Mexican restaurant in Washington where the secretary was eating dinner last June. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The law says if you cross between the ports of entry, you are entering without inspection and that is a crime,\" Nielsen said, defending herself in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/05/10/610113364/transcript-homeland-security-secretary-kirstjen-nielsens-full-interview-with-npr\">interview with NPR's John Burnett\u003c/a> in May 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our policy has not changed in that if you break the law, we will refer you for prosecution,\" she added. \"What that means, however, is if you are single adult, if you are part of a family, if you are pregnant, if you have any other condition, you're an adult and you break the law, we will refer you. Operationally what that means is we will have to separate your family.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/20/621798823/speaker-ryan-plans-immigration-votes-amid-doubts-that-bills-can-pass\">backed away\u003c/a> from that policy after a public outcry and in light of court rulings — just days after Nielsen had mounted a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/18/620972542/we-do-not-have-a-policy-of-separating-families-dhs-secretary-nielsen-says\">vigorous public defense\u003c/a> of the controversial policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielsen had to defend Trump on other issues, too. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January 2018, a little over a month after she was sworn in as DHS secretary, \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2018/01/16/trump-shithole-dhs-secretary-kirstjen-nielsen-testify-341179\">Nielsen testified to a Senate panel\u003c/a> that she had not heard Trump describe some African nations as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/12/577598401/in-morning-tweet-trump-denies-calling-african-countries-by-a-vulgar-slur\">\"shithole countries,\"\u003c/a> although she conceded that he had used \"tough language\" in a meeting on immigration issues that included members of Congress who insisted Trump had, in fact, used the pejorative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Months later, in response to a reporter's question, she said she \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/dhs-secretary-nielsen-not-aware-intel-report-russian-meddling-election-n876491\">\"was not aware of\"\u003c/a> reports from U.S. intelligence agencies that concluded that the Russian government actively tried to swing the 2016 presidential election to Trump and away from Democrat Hillary Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielsen's characterization of the foreign interference threat to U.S. elections evolved: \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/f5ccdfb4c285447f81da5c7d7d61765c\">She later said\u003c/a> that although it continued to happen, it was not taking place with the same intensity as it had in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS and other agencies released a \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2018/11/05/joint-statement-election-day-preparations\">statement\u003c/a> ahead of Election Day 2018 that said the focus of foreign influence operations was on disinformation via social media platforms and less on cyberattacks aimed at stealing embarrassing information about political targets or disrupting the actual working of elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"perspectives": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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