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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump has reversed himself on one key campaign promise on immigration — and kept another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security says it will preserve, for now, an Obama administration program known as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA. It's the most explicit statement yet that the Trump administration will not seek to deport the so-called \"Dreamers\" who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly officially revoked another program that might have protected some of their parents from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then-candidate Trump promised to get rid of both programs during last year's campaign, saying \"we will immediately terminate President Obama's two illegal executive amnesties\" during a major immigration speech in August 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But his position on so-called \"Dreamers\" has been shifting since the election. Here's where it stands now and what that could mean for \"Dreamers\" and their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. What did the Trump administration just do?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2017/06/15/frequently-asked-questions-rescission-memorandum-providing-deferred-action-parents\">FAQ posted on its web site\u003c/a> Thursday night, the Department of Homeland Security says current DACA recipients \"will continue to be eligible for renewal,\" and that DHS will continue to abide by \"the terms of the original DACA program\" as outlined by the Obama administration on June 15, 2012.[contextly_sidebar id=\"l8kUN3qt1OQ3qCMVVRcWGHdupdWSTpoV\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/s1-exercising-prosecutorial-discretion-individuals-who-came-to-us-as-children.pdf\">The Obama-era memo\u003c/a>, issued five years ago this week, lays out who is eligible for DACA. It's also what protects people who signed up for the program from deportation, and allows them to apply for work permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Does this go beyond what President Trump had said before?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after his inauguration, President Trump told ABC that DACA recipients \"shouldn't be very worried.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do have a big heart. We're going to take care of everybody,\" he told ABC. \"But I will tell you, we're looking at this, the whole immigration situation, we're looking at it with great heart.\" Trump suggested that a new DACA policy would be forthcoming, but did not clarify what it was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Is this a victory for immigrant rights activists?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not exactly. It's clearly a relief for some of the roughly 800,000 people who've signed up for DACA. As the fifth anniversary of the program approached, there were fears that the Trump administration might abolish it altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is an important win for those 800,000 individuals,\" says Muzna Ansari, immigration policy manager at the New York Immigration Coalition. \"But in the grand scheme of things, there are 11 million undocumented immigrants living in this country, who have really been living in fear\" under the Trump administration.[contextly_sidebar id=\"RpBL3zqXw2CpR2vtSnpGI1RJHn1hj9kk\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. How do President Trump's supporters feel about it?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some are deeply disappointed. Others are willing to give the president the benefit of the doubt because his administration has been aggressively cracking down on illegal immigration across the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He broke the DACA promise,\" says Dan Stein, president of Federation for American Immigration Reform, which advocates for lower immigration levels. \"Are we happy about it? No,\" Stein said. \"We think they should have allowed the work authorizations to expire. End of story, full stop.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Stein is taking the long view. He says the White House may want to use the DACA program as a bargaining chip in negotiations with Congressional Democrats on a broader immigration reform package.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. What is DAPA, and how does it fit in?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DAPA is shorthand for Deferred Action for Parents of Americans and Lawful Permanent Residents. It's another Obama-era program that would have extended protection from deportation even further. It was designed for the parents of U.S. citizens and legal residents who were themselves living in the U.S. illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it was quickly blocked by the courts, and never implemented.[contextly_sidebar id=\"JxtyEpnP7laTO50PrQCMYtEKcxdF49JG\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS officially revoked DAPA on Thursday. But that was not a big surprise, since no one expected the Trump administration to defend the program in court, as the Obama administration had.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6. Is this a final decision on the future DACA?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a word, no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House and the Department of Homeland Security have been emphasizing that this is not a permanent decision, and that president could still change his mind and revoke that program, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for now, the administration continues to accept new DACA applications. And DHS says that \"no work permits will be terminated prior to their current expiration dates.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=6+Things+To+Know+About+Trump%27s+Reversal+On+%27Dreamers%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The Trump administration said it would not immediately remove protections from so-called \"Dreamers\" who were brought to the country illegally as children.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump has reversed himself on one key campaign promise on immigration — and kept another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security says it will preserve, for now, an Obama administration program known as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA. It's the most explicit statement yet that the Trump administration will not seek to deport the so-called \"Dreamers\" who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly officially revoked another program that might have protected some of their parents from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then-candidate Trump promised to get rid of both programs during last year's campaign, saying \"we will immediately terminate President Obama's two illegal executive amnesties\" during a major immigration speech in August 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But his position on so-called \"Dreamers\" has been shifting since the election. Here's where it stands now and what that could mean for \"Dreamers\" and their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. What did the Trump administration just do?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2017/06/15/frequently-asked-questions-rescission-memorandum-providing-deferred-action-parents\">FAQ posted on its web site\u003c/a> Thursday night, the Department of Homeland Security says current DACA recipients \"will continue to be eligible for renewal,\" and that DHS will continue to abide by \"the terms of the original DACA program\" as outlined by the Obama administration on June 15, 2012.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/s1-exercising-prosecutorial-discretion-individuals-who-came-to-us-as-children.pdf\">The Obama-era memo\u003c/a>, issued five years ago this week, lays out who is eligible for DACA. It's also what protects people who signed up for the program from deportation, and allows them to apply for work permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Does this go beyond what President Trump had said before?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after his inauguration, President Trump told ABC that DACA recipients \"shouldn't be very worried.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do have a big heart. We're going to take care of everybody,\" he told ABC. \"But I will tell you, we're looking at this, the whole immigration situation, we're looking at it with great heart.\" Trump suggested that a new DACA policy would be forthcoming, but did not clarify what it was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Is this a victory for immigrant rights activists?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not exactly. It's clearly a relief for some of the roughly 800,000 people who've signed up for DACA. As the fifth anniversary of the program approached, there were fears that the Trump administration might abolish it altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is an important win for those 800,000 individuals,\" says Muzna Ansari, immigration policy manager at the New York Immigration Coalition. \"But in the grand scheme of things, there are 11 million undocumented immigrants living in this country, who have really been living in fear\" under the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. How do President Trump's supporters feel about it?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some are deeply disappointed. Others are willing to give the president the benefit of the doubt because his administration has been aggressively cracking down on illegal immigration across the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He broke the DACA promise,\" says Dan Stein, president of Federation for American Immigration Reform, which advocates for lower immigration levels. \"Are we happy about it? No,\" Stein said. \"We think they should have allowed the work authorizations to expire. End of story, full stop.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Stein is taking the long view. He says the White House may want to use the DACA program as a bargaining chip in negotiations with Congressional Democrats on a broader immigration reform package.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. What is DAPA, and how does it fit in?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DAPA is shorthand for Deferred Action for Parents of Americans and Lawful Permanent Residents. It's another Obama-era program that would have extended protection from deportation even further. It was designed for the parents of U.S. citizens and legal residents who were themselves living in the U.S. illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it was quickly blocked by the courts, and never implemented.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS officially revoked DAPA on Thursday. But that was not a big surprise, since no one expected the Trump administration to defend the program in court, as the Obama administration had.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6. Is this a final decision on the future DACA?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a word, no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House and the Department of Homeland Security have been emphasizing that this is not a permanent decision, and that president could still change his mind and revoke that program, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for now, the administration continues to accept new DACA applications. And DHS says that \"no work permits will be terminated prior to their current expiration dates.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=6+Things+To+Know+About+Trump%27s+Reversal+On+%27Dreamers%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump's Plan to Cut 'Sanctuary' Funds Threatens S.F., Santa Clara Counties, Judge Says",
"title": "Trump's Plan to Cut 'Sanctuary' Funds Threatens S.F., Santa Clara Counties, Judge Says",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge says San Francisco and Santa Clara counties are at risk from the Trump administration's threat to cut funding for local governments with sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco believes it has a target on its back,” San Francisco Deputy City Attorney Sara Eisenberg told \u003ca href=\"http://www.cand.uscourts.gov/who\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. District Judge William Orrick\u003c/a> Friday during a hearing on legal challenges to President Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/25/presidential-executive-order-enhancing-public-safety-interior-united\" target=\"_blank\">executive order\u003c/a> to slash federal funds from cities, counties and states that have so-called sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know we don’t have to wait for that arrow to hit that target,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for San Francisco and Santa Clara counties brought the complaint in U.S. District Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the hearing in San Francisco, Orrick asked the counties to respond to the federal government's main argument that the counties lack the right to challenge the order because, so far, neither has lost any federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that they are coming for San Francisco's funds,” Eisenberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco receives roughly $2 billion a year in federal funds. Santa Clara County relies on $1.7 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The counties are seeking a nationwide injunction against parts of the Jan. 25 executive order that they say threatens all of that money and puts their fiscal health at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the government's lawyer, Acting Assistant Attorney General Chad Readler, refuted the claims. He said the counties were interpreting the executive order \"in the broadest terms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Executive Order 13768\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order states that people who enter the United States or overstay visas present “a significant threat to national security and public safety,” a threat the Trump administration asserts is heightened by jurisdictions that shield immigrants from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order instructs the U.S. attorney general and the secretary of Homeland Security to identify and penalize any jurisdiction that “prevents or hinders” enforcement of U.S. immigration law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Readler asserted that the only federal funds that might be cut are grants from the Department of Justice to fund local policing initiatives, and only if jurisdictions violate a federal statute that says no local authority can hinder communication between law enforcement and ICE regarding a person's immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Readler added that neither San Francisco nor Santa Clara had been found to violate that provision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco's laws prohibit law enforcement officers from responding with ICE detainer requests and limit when to give ICE advance notice of a person's release date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County adopted a \"civil detainer policy” in 2011 that included a provision that the county would honor detainers for serious or violent felons only if ICE would agree in writing to reimburse all costs. ICE refused, and the county stopped honoring detainer requests in October 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for the counties said the executive order has to be considered in the context of threats by Trump, the White House press secretary and U.S. Attorney General \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4663754/ag-sessions-sanctuary-cities\" target=\"_blank\">Jeff Sessions\u003c/a> to punish local jurisdictions that do not respond to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detainer-policy\" target=\"_blank\">detainer requests\u003c/a> from ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE issues these administrative warrants to get local law enforcement officials who are holding undocumented inmates in jail or prison to continue to hold them until federal agents can arrive to take them into custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many jurisdictions, including some that do not identify as sanctuaries, \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/immigration-detainers-overview\" target=\"_blank\">refuse\u003c/a> to honor these requests because \u003ca href=\"https://www.lexisnexis.com/legalnewsroom/immigration/b/insidenews/archive/2014/04/17/ice-detainer-4th-amendment-violation-miranda-olivares-v-clackamas-county.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">courts\u003c/a> have found them unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney John Keker, arguing for Santa Clara County, told Judge Orrick the Trump administration is using the executive order in his own words \"as a 'weapon' to deprive jurisdictions of the money they need to operate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Readler put that down to the \"heated political debate about immigration.\" He said, “There’s no actual enforcement action on the table or even being threatened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick disagreed. The judge labeled the threat to county budgets an indisputable fact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Is it true that every day you are owed millions of dollars by the federal government for services provided?\" Orrick asked Santa Clara County counsel James Williams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams answered that the county spends on average $4 million to $5 million a day that it relies on the federal government to reimburse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick said he would issue a ruling as soon as he can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Constitutionality of Cuts May Come Down to Economic Impact\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both county’s lawsuits cite a\u003ca href=\"http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/national-federation-of-independent-business-v-sebelius/\" target=\"_blank\"> U.S. Supreme Court decision\u003c/a> striking down part of the Affordable Care Act that would have cut all Medicaid funding for states that refused to expand the program. The move would have cut an average 10 percent of state budgets. The court said that was too coercive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice John Roberts called the cuts “a gun to the head”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the case challenging the administration’s crackdown on sanctuary cities, UC Berkeley Law Professor John Yoo thinks the government is well within its rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s not unconstitutional for the federal government to place conditions on the use of funds, or to cut off funds altogether,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yoo served in the Justice Department of President George W. Bush, and says in an earlier case out of South Dakota the Supreme Court ruled that it was OK to withhold highway funds to get state officials to raise the drinking age to 21. In that case the cuts represented a tiny share of the state budget -- less than half a percent.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge says San Francisco and Santa Clara counties are at risk from the Trump administration's threat to cut funding for local governments with sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco believes it has a target on its back,” San Francisco Deputy City Attorney Sara Eisenberg told \u003ca href=\"http://www.cand.uscourts.gov/who\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. District Judge William Orrick\u003c/a> Friday during a hearing on legal challenges to President Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/25/presidential-executive-order-enhancing-public-safety-interior-united\" target=\"_blank\">executive order\u003c/a> to slash federal funds from cities, counties and states that have so-called sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know we don’t have to wait for that arrow to hit that target,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for San Francisco and Santa Clara counties brought the complaint in U.S. District Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the hearing in San Francisco, Orrick asked the counties to respond to the federal government's main argument that the counties lack the right to challenge the order because, so far, neither has lost any federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that they are coming for San Francisco's funds,” Eisenberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco receives roughly $2 billion a year in federal funds. Santa Clara County relies on $1.7 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The counties are seeking a nationwide injunction against parts of the Jan. 25 executive order that they say threatens all of that money and puts their fiscal health at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the government's lawyer, Acting Assistant Attorney General Chad Readler, refuted the claims. He said the counties were interpreting the executive order \"in the broadest terms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Executive Order 13768\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order states that people who enter the United States or overstay visas present “a significant threat to national security and public safety,” a threat the Trump administration asserts is heightened by jurisdictions that shield immigrants from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order instructs the U.S. attorney general and the secretary of Homeland Security to identify and penalize any jurisdiction that “prevents or hinders” enforcement of U.S. immigration law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Readler asserted that the only federal funds that might be cut are grants from the Department of Justice to fund local policing initiatives, and only if jurisdictions violate a federal statute that says no local authority can hinder communication between law enforcement and ICE regarding a person's immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Readler added that neither San Francisco nor Santa Clara had been found to violate that provision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco's laws prohibit law enforcement officers from responding with ICE detainer requests and limit when to give ICE advance notice of a person's release date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County adopted a \"civil detainer policy” in 2011 that included a provision that the county would honor detainers for serious or violent felons only if ICE would agree in writing to reimburse all costs. ICE refused, and the county stopped honoring detainer requests in October 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for the counties said the executive order has to be considered in the context of threats by Trump, the White House press secretary and U.S. Attorney General \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4663754/ag-sessions-sanctuary-cities\" target=\"_blank\">Jeff Sessions\u003c/a> to punish local jurisdictions that do not respond to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detainer-policy\" target=\"_blank\">detainer requests\u003c/a> from ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE issues these administrative warrants to get local law enforcement officials who are holding undocumented inmates in jail or prison to continue to hold them until federal agents can arrive to take them into custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many jurisdictions, including some that do not identify as sanctuaries, \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/immigration-detainers-overview\" target=\"_blank\">refuse\u003c/a> to honor these requests because \u003ca href=\"https://www.lexisnexis.com/legalnewsroom/immigration/b/insidenews/archive/2014/04/17/ice-detainer-4th-amendment-violation-miranda-olivares-v-clackamas-county.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">courts\u003c/a> have found them unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney John Keker, arguing for Santa Clara County, told Judge Orrick the Trump administration is using the executive order in his own words \"as a 'weapon' to deprive jurisdictions of the money they need to operate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Readler put that down to the \"heated political debate about immigration.\" He said, “There’s no actual enforcement action on the table or even being threatened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick disagreed. The judge labeled the threat to county budgets an indisputable fact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Is it true that every day you are owed millions of dollars by the federal government for services provided?\" Orrick asked Santa Clara County counsel James Williams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams answered that the county spends on average $4 million to $5 million a day that it relies on the federal government to reimburse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick said he would issue a ruling as soon as he can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Constitutionality of Cuts May Come Down to Economic Impact\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both county’s lawsuits cite a\u003ca href=\"http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/national-federation-of-independent-business-v-sebelius/\" target=\"_blank\"> U.S. Supreme Court decision\u003c/a> striking down part of the Affordable Care Act that would have cut all Medicaid funding for states that refused to expand the program. The move would have cut an average 10 percent of state budgets. The court said that was too coercive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice John Roberts called the cuts “a gun to the head”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the case challenging the administration’s crackdown on sanctuary cities, UC Berkeley Law Professor John Yoo thinks the government is well within its rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s not unconstitutional for the federal government to place conditions on the use of funds, or to cut off funds altogether,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yoo served in the Justice Department of President George W. Bush, and says in an earlier case out of South Dakota the Supreme Court ruled that it was OK to withhold highway funds to get state officials to raise the drinking age to 21. In that case the cuts represented a tiny share of the state budget -- less than half a percent.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>SAN DIEGO — An advocacy group said Tuesday that the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's internal watchdog fielded more than 1,000 complaints of sexual assault or sexual abuse from people in custody in a little more than two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community Initiatives for Visiting Immigrants in Confinement is the latest group in recent years to document allegations of abuse at immigration detention centers, based on information obtained from public records requests. It comes as President Donald Trump seeks to expand detention capacity in a drive to deport more people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers obtained by the group don't provide details on individual cases or a full accounting of how the complaints were addressed, but they suggest complaints are common.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeland Security inspector general's office disclosed that it received 1,016 complaints from detainees reporting sexual abuse or assault from May 2014 to July 2016. More than 90 percent involved Immigration and Customs Enforcement, an agency within Homeland Security that has more than 30,000 beds at detention facilities nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspector general received more than 33,000 allegations of a broader range of abuses from January 2010 to July 2016, including 702 for coerced sexual contact, 714 for physical or sexual abuse and 589 for sexual harassment, according to the group. The group's analysis showed the inspector general investigated 247, or less than 1 percent. But it was unclear how many others were taken up by agencies in the department, such as Immigration and Customs and Enforcement or Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"9I5dRtrl2Yzg2O4IQmwJHPaT0YQNtf6J\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group cited the numbers in a complaint to Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly that urges changes in how allegations are handled. Gillian Christensen, a Homeland Security spokeswoman, said the department would review the complaint \"to determine if further action or recommendations are warranted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christensen noted the allegations represent a small number of the more than 2 million admissions to Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facilities in the six-year period covered in the report. She said the agency has a \"zero tolerance policy\" and listed steps it has taken to address sexual abuse of detainees, including a directive to employees on prevention and intervention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While ICE's goal is to prevent all sexual abuse among its custody population, given the volume of individuals who annually pass through its detention system, the agency believes the overall incidence of such activity is very low,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspector general's office generally focuses on allegations of employee misconduct and often refers complaints of detainee abuse to Immigration and Customs Enforcement's Office of Professional Responsibility to follow up, Christensen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"c6XKdI8cLRCBO2uUpKpvW4h4ZCVqVw45\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community Initiatives for Visiting Immigrants in Confinement said it independently documented 27 alleged instances of sexual abuse. Most haven't filed grievances because they fear retaliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Douglas Menjivar was allegedly raped by another detainee in the presence of four witnesses at the Joe Corley Detention Center in Conroe, Texas, in September 2013. The group says an official told him that he was stupid to let it happen and that the facility didn't document Menjivar's claim or provide medical or psychological care. Menjivar reported the incident to a doctor in November 2014, and after being interviewed twice, authorities told him that his allegations were unsubstantiated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group also published figures, obtained from a records request by Human Rights Watch, that show private companies contracted by Immigration and Customs Enforcement had the most hotline complaints of sexual and physical assault from Oct. 1, 2012 to March 14, 2016, as opposed to centers managed by the agency. Detention centers managed by The Geo Group Inc. occupied first, third and fourth slots with facilities in Jena, Louisiana; Adelanto, California; and Tacoma, Washington. CCA Inc. facilities in Houston and San Diego occupied the second and fifth slots.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SAN DIEGO — An advocacy group said Tuesday that the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's internal watchdog fielded more than 1,000 complaints of sexual assault or sexual abuse from people in custody in a little more than two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community Initiatives for Visiting Immigrants in Confinement is the latest group in recent years to document allegations of abuse at immigration detention centers, based on information obtained from public records requests. It comes as President Donald Trump seeks to expand detention capacity in a drive to deport more people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers obtained by the group don't provide details on individual cases or a full accounting of how the complaints were addressed, but they suggest complaints are common.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeland Security inspector general's office disclosed that it received 1,016 complaints from detainees reporting sexual abuse or assault from May 2014 to July 2016. More than 90 percent involved Immigration and Customs Enforcement, an agency within Homeland Security that has more than 30,000 beds at detention facilities nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspector general received more than 33,000 allegations of a broader range of abuses from January 2010 to July 2016, including 702 for coerced sexual contact, 714 for physical or sexual abuse and 589 for sexual harassment, according to the group. The group's analysis showed the inspector general investigated 247, or less than 1 percent. But it was unclear how many others were taken up by agencies in the department, such as Immigration and Customs and Enforcement or Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group cited the numbers in a complaint to Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly that urges changes in how allegations are handled. Gillian Christensen, a Homeland Security spokeswoman, said the department would review the complaint \"to determine if further action or recommendations are warranted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christensen noted the allegations represent a small number of the more than 2 million admissions to Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facilities in the six-year period covered in the report. She said the agency has a \"zero tolerance policy\" and listed steps it has taken to address sexual abuse of detainees, including a directive to employees on prevention and intervention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While ICE's goal is to prevent all sexual abuse among its custody population, given the volume of individuals who annually pass through its detention system, the agency believes the overall incidence of such activity is very low,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspector general's office generally focuses on allegations of employee misconduct and often refers complaints of detainee abuse to Immigration and Customs Enforcement's Office of Professional Responsibility to follow up, Christensen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community Initiatives for Visiting Immigrants in Confinement said it independently documented 27 alleged instances of sexual abuse. Most haven't filed grievances because they fear retaliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Douglas Menjivar was allegedly raped by another detainee in the presence of four witnesses at the Joe Corley Detention Center in Conroe, Texas, in September 2013. The group says an official told him that he was stupid to let it happen and that the facility didn't document Menjivar's claim or provide medical or psychological care. Menjivar reported the incident to a doctor in November 2014, and after being interviewed twice, authorities told him that his allegations were unsubstantiated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group also published figures, obtained from a records request by Human Rights Watch, that show private companies contracted by Immigration and Customs Enforcement had the most hotline complaints of sexual and physical assault from Oct. 1, 2012 to March 14, 2016, as opposed to centers managed by the agency. Detention centers managed by The Geo Group Inc. occupied first, third and fourth slots with facilities in Jena, Louisiana; Adelanto, California; and Tacoma, Washington. CCA Inc. facilities in Houston and San Diego occupied the second and fifth slots.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Twitter Withdraws Lawsuit After DHS Drops Demands for Alt-Account's Identity",
"title": "Twitter Withdraws Lawsuit After DHS Drops Demands for Alt-Account's Identity",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:15 p.m., Friday:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nTwitter has dropped a lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security, saying the demand that prompted the suit -- that Twitter reveal the anonymous user behind an \"alt-gov\" account -- has been withdrawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The original lawsuit, filed by the social media giant on Thursday, alleged that DHS had demanded that Twitter reveal the user behind \"@ALT_uscis,\" an account allegedly run by current and former Citizenship and Immigration Services employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The summons threatened legal action if Twitter did not comply -- and asked Twitter not to disclose the existence of the demand. Twitter sued, exposing the summons and asking a court to declare it unenforceable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because the summons has now been withdrawn,\" Twitter's lawyers write in the latest filing, the company dropped the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post: \u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nTwitter is suing the Department of Homeland Security after the agency demanded to know the identity of the person behind the \"@ALT_uscis\" or \"Alt Immigration\" Twitter account, one of several \"rogue\" accounts ostensibly created by anonymous employees of the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3539853-Twitter-v-DHS.html\">lawsuit from Twitter\u003c/a> alleges that DHS demanded to know the name, login information, phone number, mailing address and IP address of the user behind the account and threatened that failure to comply could lead to court actions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter also says DHS \"requested\" that the company not reveal the existence of the summons. Twitter did not comply with either the summons or the request for silence — instead, the company is asking a federal court to declare the summons \"unlawful and unenforceable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Twitter account in question is @ALT_uscis, as in \"alternative U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.\" It's one of a wave of accounts started in late January and early February after the Trump administration set limits on social media postings from a number of agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11395680\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11395680\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-800x291.jpg\" alt=\"A now-deleted tweet from @ALT_USCIS was included in a complaint Twitter filed against the Department of Homeland Security. Twitter says DHS tried to unmask the user behind this account, which has “expressed dissent in a range of different ways,” including this early tweet that “the author apparently believed cast doubt on the Administration’s immigration policy.” \" width=\"800\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-160x58.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-240x87.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-375x136.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-520x189.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A now-deleted tweet from @ALT_USCIS was included in a complaint Twitter filed against the Department of Homeland Security. Twitter says DHS tried to unmask the user behind this account, which has “expressed dissent in a range of different ways,” including this early tweet that “the author apparently believed cast doubt on the Administration’s immigration policy.” \u003ccite>(Twitter/U.S. District Court Northern District of California)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>You may remember that a Twitter account for Badlands National Park went rogue, tweeting about climate change. After that act of resistance was shut down, a number of \"alternative\" accounts — for national parks and all kinds of other government agencies — sprang up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some accounts say they are run by fans/supporters. Others claim to be run by actual government employees, which is difficult to verify. As for @ALT_uscis, The Associated Press reports that the people behind the account told the wire service they were \"employees and former employees of the agency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"NwP8rmngKUwtaU3gBHAn6ucxwkQMJIz8\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Identifying \u003cem>which \u003c/em>employees was apparently the goal of the DHS summons, demanding Twitter produce \"all records\" associated with the account or face legal consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the social media giant say that the summons was itself illegal — a violation of the First Amendment rights of @ALT_uscis as well as of Twitter itself — and unenforceable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They note that @ALT_uscis was expressing dissent, criticizing immigration policies and disagreeing with other Trump administration policies. (The account's older tweets have since been deleted; some screen shots are shared in the court filing and more recent tweets follow the same trend.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ALT_uscis/status/849851959913971712\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Identifying the user \"would chill the expression of particularly valuable political speech,\" Twitter says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says on its site it releases private user data only in case of emergency or through the \u003ca href=\"https://support.twitter.com/articles/41949#8\">proper legal processes\u003c/a>, like a court order. In the lawsuit, it says that to demand a user be unmasked, the government must demonstrate a law was violated, prove that identifying the user is the \"least restrictive\" way of investigating the offense, and make the case that it \u003cem>isn't \u003c/em>trying to suppress free speech or violate the First Amendment. (Twitter has a process for law enforcement officers seeking private information, which requires a court order, subpoena or proof of emergency.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Defendants have not come close to making any of those showings,\" the company's lawyers write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furthermore, they say the tool DHS used to demand the information — a Customs and Border Patrol administrative summons — is only meant to allow CBP to demand information about imported merchandise. \"It is apparent that whatever investigation Defendants are conducting here does not pertain to imported merchandise,\" the complaint says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a side note, they point out that the summons was delivered on March 14, with a deadline of March 13 — that is, already in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The larger question is one of First Amendment rights, the company maintains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Compelled disclosure of the identities of Twitter users who have engaged in pseudonymous speech would chill their exercise of the constitutionally protected right to speak anonymously,\" Twitter's lawyers write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A time-honored tradition of pseudonymous free speech on matters of public moment runs deep in the political life of America,\" they note elsewhere\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR's Laura Sydell reports that this isn't the first time Twitter has gone to court over users' privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Twitter has resisted other government attempts for information about its users, including a demand from New York prosecutors for information about an Occupy Wall Street protester in 2012,\" Laura says. \"Twitter lost that case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter and DHS both declined to comment about the new litigation. The user behind @ALT_uscis has responded, however, with several tweets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ALT_uscis/status/850093177495269377\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ALT_uscis/status/850105469494538241\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ALT_uscis/status/850097674913292288\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Twitter+Sues+Homeland+Security+To+Protect+Anonymity+Of+%27Alt+Immigration%27+Account&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "After the Trump administration set limits on some government Twitter accounts, anonymous 'rogue accounts' popped up. Homeland Security had demanded to know who was behind one.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:15 p.m., Friday:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nTwitter has dropped a lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security, saying the demand that prompted the suit -- that Twitter reveal the anonymous user behind an \"alt-gov\" account -- has been withdrawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The original lawsuit, filed by the social media giant on Thursday, alleged that DHS had demanded that Twitter reveal the user behind \"@ALT_uscis,\" an account allegedly run by current and former Citizenship and Immigration Services employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The summons threatened legal action if Twitter did not comply -- and asked Twitter not to disclose the existence of the demand. Twitter sued, exposing the summons and asking a court to declare it unenforceable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because the summons has now been withdrawn,\" Twitter's lawyers write in the latest filing, the company dropped the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post: \u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nTwitter is suing the Department of Homeland Security after the agency demanded to know the identity of the person behind the \"@ALT_uscis\" or \"Alt Immigration\" Twitter account, one of several \"rogue\" accounts ostensibly created by anonymous employees of the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3539853-Twitter-v-DHS.html\">lawsuit from Twitter\u003c/a> alleges that DHS demanded to know the name, login information, phone number, mailing address and IP address of the user behind the account and threatened that failure to comply could lead to court actions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter also says DHS \"requested\" that the company not reveal the existence of the summons. Twitter did not comply with either the summons or the request for silence — instead, the company is asking a federal court to declare the summons \"unlawful and unenforceable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Twitter account in question is @ALT_uscis, as in \"alternative U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.\" It's one of a wave of accounts started in late January and early February after the Trump administration set limits on social media postings from a number of agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11395680\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11395680\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-800x291.jpg\" alt=\"A now-deleted tweet from @ALT_USCIS was included in a complaint Twitter filed against the Department of Homeland Security. Twitter says DHS tried to unmask the user behind this account, which has “expressed dissent in a range of different ways,” including this early tweet that “the author apparently believed cast doubt on the Administration’s immigration policy.” \" width=\"800\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-160x58.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-240x87.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-375x136.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-520x189.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A now-deleted tweet from @ALT_USCIS was included in a complaint Twitter filed against the Department of Homeland Security. Twitter says DHS tried to unmask the user behind this account, which has “expressed dissent in a range of different ways,” including this early tweet that “the author apparently believed cast doubt on the Administration’s immigration policy.” \u003ccite>(Twitter/U.S. District Court Northern District of California)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>You may remember that a Twitter account for Badlands National Park went rogue, tweeting about climate change. After that act of resistance was shut down, a number of \"alternative\" accounts — for national parks and all kinds of other government agencies — sprang up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some accounts say they are run by fans/supporters. Others claim to be run by actual government employees, which is difficult to verify. As for @ALT_uscis, The Associated Press reports that the people behind the account told the wire service they were \"employees and former employees of the agency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Identifying \u003cem>which \u003c/em>employees was apparently the goal of the DHS summons, demanding Twitter produce \"all records\" associated with the account or face legal consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the social media giant say that the summons was itself illegal — a violation of the First Amendment rights of @ALT_uscis as well as of Twitter itself — and unenforceable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They note that @ALT_uscis was expressing dissent, criticizing immigration policies and disagreeing with other Trump administration policies. (The account's older tweets have since been deleted; some screen shots are shared in the court filing and more recent tweets follow the same trend.)\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Identifying the user \"would chill the expression of particularly valuable political speech,\" Twitter says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says on its site it releases private user data only in case of emergency or through the \u003ca href=\"https://support.twitter.com/articles/41949#8\">proper legal processes\u003c/a>, like a court order. In the lawsuit, it says that to demand a user be unmasked, the government must demonstrate a law was violated, prove that identifying the user is the \"least restrictive\" way of investigating the offense, and make the case that it \u003cem>isn't \u003c/em>trying to suppress free speech or violate the First Amendment. (Twitter has a process for law enforcement officers seeking private information, which requires a court order, subpoena or proof of emergency.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Defendants have not come close to making any of those showings,\" the company's lawyers write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furthermore, they say the tool DHS used to demand the information — a Customs and Border Patrol administrative summons — is only meant to allow CBP to demand information about imported merchandise. \"It is apparent that whatever investigation Defendants are conducting here does not pertain to imported merchandise,\" the complaint says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a side note, they point out that the summons was delivered on March 14, with a deadline of March 13 — that is, already in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The larger question is one of First Amendment rights, the company maintains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Compelled disclosure of the identities of Twitter users who have engaged in pseudonymous speech would chill their exercise of the constitutionally protected right to speak anonymously,\" Twitter's lawyers write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A time-honored tradition of pseudonymous free speech on matters of public moment runs deep in the political life of America,\" they note elsewhere\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR's Laura Sydell reports that this isn't the first time Twitter has gone to court over users' privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Twitter has resisted other government attempts for information about its users, including a demand from New York prosecutors for information about an Occupy Wall Street protester in 2012,\" Laura says. \"Twitter lost that case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter and DHS both declined to comment about the new litigation. The user behind @ALT_uscis has responded, however, with several tweets.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Tech Companies Revise Employee Travel Policies in Age of Trump",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you work for \u003ca href=\"https://esharesinc.com/\" target=\"_blank\">eShares \u003c/a>and are going on a business trip abroad, you have to visit a locked closet at the startup’s offices in Palo Alto. Inside it: a safe where employees are required to deposit their work laptops and phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company manages financial information -- like keeping track of employee stock options -- for startups that haven’t gone public. And considering the sensitive information involved, eShares customers often like to do business in person, which means traveling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don't send our actual laptops” with employees when they travel abroad, said \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/erichurkman?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">Eric Hurkman, chief technology officer\u003c/a> for eShares. “We send loaner laptops that have no information on them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an eShares employee returns home, the company wipes the data off the computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protocol is one that large tech companies, which deal in proprietary information, have had in place for years when sending employees to China. But now, a growing number of smaller Silicon Valley tech companies are adopting the security measures in case employees get their devices confiscated by authorities when coming home to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protocol is in response to \u003ca href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/2/12/14583124/nasa-sidd-bikkannavar-detained-cbp-phone-search-trump-travel-ban\" target=\"_blank\">reports \u003c/a>that, under the Trump administration, the Department of Homeland Security is asking some travelers entering the U.S., including American citizens, to turn over their cellphones, laptops, email and social media passwords.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This went on during the Obama administration, too, but there’s some evidence these searches are accelerating, said \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/alexanderabdo?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">Alex Abdo\u003c/a>, an attorney for the Knight First Amendment Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We definitely see indications that they are skyrocketing,” Abdo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abdo filed a \u003ca href=\"https://foia.state.gov/Learn/FOIA.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Freedom of Information Act\u003c/a> request to find out exactly how many stops like these have been made and the demographics of who was stopped. Last week, after the Trump administration didn’t respond, Abdo filed a lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NBC News \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/american-citizens-u-s-border-agents-can-search-your-cellphone-n732746\" target=\"_blank\">did obtain data\u003c/a> from the Department of Homeland Security and reported that in February it conducted 5,000 searches of electronic devices. That’s more than all the devices searched in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What troubles us most is that the government claims the authority to search the devices of anyone crossing the border without any suspicion of wrongdoing,” Abdo said. “And that last part is the critical part. They think they can search people's devices for any reason or no reason at all when they're crossing the border. And that kind of discretion historically gets abused.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is considering making searches of electronic devices an official part of its “extreme vetting” process for every foreign traveler entering the U.S., \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-considers-far-reaching-steps-for-extreme-vetting-1491303602\" target=\"_blank\">according to the Wall Street Journal.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what’s getting the attention of tech companies is that the Trump administration appears to be ratcheting up searches of U.S. citizens. That affects the tech industry, and really any company that does business in person, around the world and deals in proprietary information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ron Wyden, a Democrat representing Oregon, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wyden.senate.gov/news/press-releases/wyden-paul-polis-and-farenthold-bill-requires-warrants-to-search-americans-digital-devices-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\">introduced a bill\u003c/a> that would require the Department of Homeland Security to get a warrant to search the devices of American citizens. The bill has received bipartisan support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, Silicon Valley relies heavily on noncitizens who are in the U.S. on work visas. The proposed law wouldn't apply to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For his part, eShares' Hurkman isn’t taking any chances. The company implemented its new travel policy for employees about six months ago. Hurkman said the last phone call eShares wants to make to a client is this: Hey, when our employee flew back from your office, their phone was seized by border control and someone might have seen your top-secret information.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you work for \u003ca href=\"https://esharesinc.com/\" target=\"_blank\">eShares \u003c/a>and are going on a business trip abroad, you have to visit a locked closet at the startup’s offices in Palo Alto. Inside it: a safe where employees are required to deposit their work laptops and phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company manages financial information -- like keeping track of employee stock options -- for startups that haven’t gone public. And considering the sensitive information involved, eShares customers often like to do business in person, which means traveling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don't send our actual laptops” with employees when they travel abroad, said \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/erichurkman?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">Eric Hurkman, chief technology officer\u003c/a> for eShares. “We send loaner laptops that have no information on them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an eShares employee returns home, the company wipes the data off the computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protocol is one that large tech companies, which deal in proprietary information, have had in place for years when sending employees to China. But now, a growing number of smaller Silicon Valley tech companies are adopting the security measures in case employees get their devices confiscated by authorities when coming home to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protocol is in response to \u003ca href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/2/12/14583124/nasa-sidd-bikkannavar-detained-cbp-phone-search-trump-travel-ban\" target=\"_blank\">reports \u003c/a>that, under the Trump administration, the Department of Homeland Security is asking some travelers entering the U.S., including American citizens, to turn over their cellphones, laptops, email and social media passwords.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This went on during the Obama administration, too, but there’s some evidence these searches are accelerating, said \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/alexanderabdo?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">Alex Abdo\u003c/a>, an attorney for the Knight First Amendment Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We definitely see indications that they are skyrocketing,” Abdo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abdo filed a \u003ca href=\"https://foia.state.gov/Learn/FOIA.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Freedom of Information Act\u003c/a> request to find out exactly how many stops like these have been made and the demographics of who was stopped. Last week, after the Trump administration didn’t respond, Abdo filed a lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NBC News \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/american-citizens-u-s-border-agents-can-search-your-cellphone-n732746\" target=\"_blank\">did obtain data\u003c/a> from the Department of Homeland Security and reported that in February it conducted 5,000 searches of electronic devices. That’s more than all the devices searched in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What troubles us most is that the government claims the authority to search the devices of anyone crossing the border without any suspicion of wrongdoing,” Abdo said. “And that last part is the critical part. They think they can search people's devices for any reason or no reason at all when they're crossing the border. And that kind of discretion historically gets abused.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is considering making searches of electronic devices an official part of its “extreme vetting” process for every foreign traveler entering the U.S., \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-considers-far-reaching-steps-for-extreme-vetting-1491303602\" target=\"_blank\">according to the Wall Street Journal.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what’s getting the attention of tech companies is that the Trump administration appears to be ratcheting up searches of U.S. citizens. That affects the tech industry, and really any company that does business in person, around the world and deals in proprietary information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ron Wyden, a Democrat representing Oregon, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wyden.senate.gov/news/press-releases/wyden-paul-polis-and-farenthold-bill-requires-warrants-to-search-americans-digital-devices-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\">introduced a bill\u003c/a> that would require the Department of Homeland Security to get a warrant to search the devices of American citizens. The bill has received bipartisan support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, Silicon Valley relies heavily on noncitizens who are in the U.S. on work visas. The proposed law wouldn't apply to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For his part, eShares' Hurkman isn’t taking any chances. The company implemented its new travel policy for employees about six months ago. Hurkman said the last phone call eShares wants to make to a client is this: Hey, when our employee flew back from your office, their phone was seized by border control and someone might have seen your top-secret information.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "State’s Chief Justice Doubles Down on Criticism of Immigration Enforcement in Courthouses",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye is standing by her criticism of federal immigration enforcement in state courthouses after a strong rebuke from the U.S. attorney general and secretary of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two Trump cabinet members took issue with Cantil-Sakauye's characterization in her \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/16/california-chief-justice-slams-stalking-of-undocumented-immigrants-at-courts/\" target=\"_blank\">March 16 letter\u003c/a> that \"immigration agents appear to be stalking undocumented immigrants in our courthouses to make arrests\" and implied that courthouse arrests may not be necessary if not for state and local laws in some areas that inhibit police and sheriff cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those laws are generally known by the name \"sanctuary policies,\" although there is no formal definition and so-called \"sanctuary cities\" vary widely in their policies and levels of cooperation with immigration authorities. Stripping federal funding from such cities, including San Francisco, Oakland and Los Angeles, has been a priority of the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"AK7PusNH5lfmF60mg5pmfoiQTYtdLWvG\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Attorney General Jeff Sessions and Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly's \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3534116-DOJ-DHS-Joint-Letter-to-CA-Chief-Justice-Cantil.html\" target=\"_blank\">response\u003c/a> made public Friday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>As the chief judicial officer of the State of California, your characterization of federal law enforcement officers is particularly troubling. As you are aware, stalking has a specific legal meaning in American law, which describes criminal activity involving repetitive following or harassment of the victim with the intent to produce fear of harm.\u003cbr>\n...\u003cbr>\nSome jurisdictions, including the State of California and many of its largest counties and cities, have enacted statues and ordinances designed to specifically prohibit or hinder ICE from enforcing immigration law by prohibiting communication with ICE, and denying requests by ICE officers and agents to enter prisons and jails to make arrests. Such policies threaten public safety, rather than enhance it. As a result, ICE officers and agents are required to locate and arrest these aliens in public places, rather than in secure jail facilities where the risk of injury to the public, the alien, and the officer is significantly increased because the alien can more readily access a weapon, resist arrest, or flee. Because courthouse visitors are typically screened upon entry to search for weapons and other contraband, the safety risks for arresting officers and persons being arrests are substantially decreased.\u003cbr>\n...\u003cbr>\nTherefore, we would encourage you to express your concerns to the Governor of California and local officials who have enacted policies that occasionally necessitate ICE officers and agents to make arrests at courthouses and other public places.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Cantil-Sakauye doubled down on her previous comments in a written statement, arguing that immigration arrests inside courthouses will discourage victims and witnesses from coming to court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Making arrests at courthouses, in my view, undermines public safety because victims and witnesses will fear coming to courthouses to help enforce the law,\" she said. \"I am disappointed that despite local and state public safety issues at stake, courthouses are not on ICE's 'sensitive areas' list that includes schools, churches, and hospitals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Designating courthouses as \"sensitive locations\" wouldn't prohibit immigration arrests there, but they \"should generally be avoided, and require either prior approval from an appropriate supervisory official or exigent circumstances necessitating immediate action,\" according to U.S. Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/ero/enforcement/sensitive-loc\" target=\"_blank\">guidelines\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"ByI9qBC6uSZb7uIEsDY71UYxdQQ69vh3\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration agents already avoid making arrests at courthouses, according to a written statement from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While ICE does arrest targets at courthouses, generally it's only after investigating officers have exhausted other options,\" the statement says. \"It’s important to note that many of the arrest targets ICE has sought out at or near courthouses are foreign nationals who have prior criminal convictions in the U.S. ... In such instances where deportation officers seek to conduct an arrest at a courthouse, every effort is made to take the person into custody in a secure area, out of public view, but this is not always possible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency \"doesn't specifically track arrests by location,\" according to ICE spokeswoman Virginia Kice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of courthouse immigration arrests are also unsure how often they occur, but Stanford Professor Jayashri Srikantiah says she's heard from immigration attorneys around the state about ICE agents \"essentially following and tracking an individual inside the courthouse.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When others see that happening and even for that person themselves, it can absolutely feel like what we all would commonly call stalking,\" she said. \"If you’re undocumented and you’re the victim of domestic violence, it may make you very reluctant to go to the courthouse at all, even if you have a very valid need for the legal system.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye is standing by her criticism of federal immigration enforcement in state courthouses after a strong rebuke from the U.S. attorney general and secretary of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two Trump cabinet members took issue with Cantil-Sakauye's characterization in her \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/16/california-chief-justice-slams-stalking-of-undocumented-immigrants-at-courts/\" target=\"_blank\">March 16 letter\u003c/a> that \"immigration agents appear to be stalking undocumented immigrants in our courthouses to make arrests\" and implied that courthouse arrests may not be necessary if not for state and local laws in some areas that inhibit police and sheriff cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those laws are generally known by the name \"sanctuary policies,\" although there is no formal definition and so-called \"sanctuary cities\" vary widely in their policies and levels of cooperation with immigration authorities. Stripping federal funding from such cities, including San Francisco, Oakland and Los Angeles, has been a priority of the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Attorney General Jeff Sessions and Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly's \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3534116-DOJ-DHS-Joint-Letter-to-CA-Chief-Justice-Cantil.html\" target=\"_blank\">response\u003c/a> made public Friday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>As the chief judicial officer of the State of California, your characterization of federal law enforcement officers is particularly troubling. As you are aware, stalking has a specific legal meaning in American law, which describes criminal activity involving repetitive following or harassment of the victim with the intent to produce fear of harm.\u003cbr>\n...\u003cbr>\nSome jurisdictions, including the State of California and many of its largest counties and cities, have enacted statues and ordinances designed to specifically prohibit or hinder ICE from enforcing immigration law by prohibiting communication with ICE, and denying requests by ICE officers and agents to enter prisons and jails to make arrests. Such policies threaten public safety, rather than enhance it. As a result, ICE officers and agents are required to locate and arrest these aliens in public places, rather than in secure jail facilities where the risk of injury to the public, the alien, and the officer is significantly increased because the alien can more readily access a weapon, resist arrest, or flee. Because courthouse visitors are typically screened upon entry to search for weapons and other contraband, the safety risks for arresting officers and persons being arrests are substantially decreased.\u003cbr>\n...\u003cbr>\nTherefore, we would encourage you to express your concerns to the Governor of California and local officials who have enacted policies that occasionally necessitate ICE officers and agents to make arrests at courthouses and other public places.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Cantil-Sakauye doubled down on her previous comments in a written statement, arguing that immigration arrests inside courthouses will discourage victims and witnesses from coming to court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Making arrests at courthouses, in my view, undermines public safety because victims and witnesses will fear coming to courthouses to help enforce the law,\" she said. \"I am disappointed that despite local and state public safety issues at stake, courthouses are not on ICE's 'sensitive areas' list that includes schools, churches, and hospitals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Designating courthouses as \"sensitive locations\" wouldn't prohibit immigration arrests there, but they \"should generally be avoided, and require either prior approval from an appropriate supervisory official or exigent circumstances necessitating immediate action,\" according to U.S. Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/ero/enforcement/sensitive-loc\" target=\"_blank\">guidelines\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration agents already avoid making arrests at courthouses, according to a written statement from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While ICE does arrest targets at courthouses, generally it's only after investigating officers have exhausted other options,\" the statement says. \"It’s important to note that many of the arrest targets ICE has sought out at or near courthouses are foreign nationals who have prior criminal convictions in the U.S. ... In such instances where deportation officers seek to conduct an arrest at a courthouse, every effort is made to take the person into custody in a secure area, out of public view, but this is not always possible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency \"doesn't specifically track arrests by location,\" according to ICE spokeswoman Virginia Kice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of courthouse immigration arrests are also unsure how often they occur, but Stanford Professor Jayashri Srikantiah says she's heard from immigration attorneys around the state about ICE agents \"essentially following and tracking an individual inside the courthouse.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When others see that happening and even for that person themselves, it can absolutely feel like what we all would commonly call stalking,\" she said. \"If you’re undocumented and you’re the victim of domestic violence, it may make you very reluctant to go to the courthouse at all, even if you have a very valid need for the legal system.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Homeland Security Outlines New Rules Tightening Enforcement of Immigration Law",
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"content": "\u003cp>Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly unveiled new policies on Tuesday that are aimed at detaining and deporting more immigrants in the U.S. illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/executive-orders-protecting-homeland\">The two memos\u003c/a>, signed by Kelly, lay out a series of steps the department plans to take to implement President Donald Trump's executive orders from late January. Those orders called for increased border security and better enforcement of the nation's immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the new policies call for a \"surge\" in the deployment of immigration judges and other personnel, DHS officials said the agency is not planning mass deportations and that many of the new policies would take time to implement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't need a sense of panic necessarily in these communities,\" one official said in a conference call with reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new rules, the department would greatly expand the number of immigrants who are prioritized for removal. This includes unauthorized immigrants who may have committed a crime but not been charged, and anyone an immigration officer deems a risk to public safety or national security. The policies also make it more difficult for migrants to claim asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeland Security officials said the policies would not affect Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, the Obama administration policy that offered protection from deportation for people who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department is planning expedited deportation proceedings for unauthorized immigrants who have been in the country illegally for up to two years. Under the Obama administration, those expedited deportations had been limited to those in the country for two weeks or less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, the policies call for an expansion of a federal program that enlists state and local law enforcement to enforce immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That partnership program has come under fire from critics who allege it led to racial profiling. The federal government terminated one such agreement with Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio in 2011 after the Justice Department found that county officers unlawfully stopped and detained Latinos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, DHS called the program \"a highly successful force multiplier.\" Officials said local officers go through extensive training and that racial profiling would not be tolerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Homeland+Security+Outlines+New+Rules+Tightening+Enforcement+Of+Immigration+Law&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly unveiled new policies on Tuesday that are aimed at detaining and deporting more immigrants in the U.S. illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/executive-orders-protecting-homeland\">The two memos\u003c/a>, signed by Kelly, lay out a series of steps the department plans to take to implement President Donald Trump's executive orders from late January. Those orders called for increased border security and better enforcement of the nation's immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the new policies call for a \"surge\" in the deployment of immigration judges and other personnel, DHS officials said the agency is not planning mass deportations and that many of the new policies would take time to implement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't need a sense of panic necessarily in these communities,\" one official said in a conference call with reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new rules, the department would greatly expand the number of immigrants who are prioritized for removal. This includes unauthorized immigrants who may have committed a crime but not been charged, and anyone an immigration officer deems a risk to public safety or national security. The policies also make it more difficult for migrants to claim asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeland Security officials said the policies would not affect Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, the Obama administration policy that offered protection from deportation for people who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department is planning expedited deportation proceedings for unauthorized immigrants who have been in the country illegally for up to two years. Under the Obama administration, those expedited deportations had been limited to those in the country for two weeks or less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, the policies call for an expansion of a federal program that enlists state and local law enforcement to enforce immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That partnership program has come under fire from critics who allege it led to racial profiling. The federal government terminated one such agreement with Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio in 2011 after the Justice Department found that county officers unlawfully stopped and detained Latinos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, DHS called the program \"a highly successful force multiplier.\" Officials said local officers go through extensive training and that racial profiling would not be tolerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Homeland+Security+Outlines+New+Rules+Tightening+Enforcement+Of+Immigration+Law&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration considered a proposal to mobilize as many as 100,000 National Guard troops to round up unauthorized immigrants, including millions living nowhere near the Mexico border, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://interactives.ap.org/2017/nat-guard-order/\" target=\"_blank\">draft memo\u003c/a> obtained by The Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staffers in the Department of Homeland Security said the proposal had been discussed as recently as last Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 11-page document calls for the unprecedented militarization of immigration enforcement as far north as Portland, Oregon, and as far east as New Orleans, Louisiana.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003ca href=\"http://interactives.ap.org/2017/nat-guard-order/\">\u003cstrong>Read the memo\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://interactives.ap.org/2017/nat-guard-order/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-11321308\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-160x151.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2017-02-17 at 11.52.40 AM\" width=\"300\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-160x151.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-240x226.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-375x353.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-520x489.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM.png 629w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Four states that border on Mexico were included in the proposal — California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas — but it also encompasses seven states contiguous to those four — Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House spokesman Sean Spicer said Friday the document was \"not a White House document.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is no effort to do what is potentially suggested,\" he said. Spicer called the AP report \"100 percent not true, adding that there was \"no effort at all to utilize the National Guard to round up unauthorized immigrants.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A DHS official described the document as a very early draft that was not seriously considered and never brought to the secretary for approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AP had sought comment from the White House beginning Thursday and DHS earlier Friday and had not received a response from either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governors in the 11 states would have had a choice whether to have their guard troops participate, according to the memo, which bears the name of U.S. Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly, a retired four-star Marine general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While National Guard personnel have been used to assist with immigration-related missions on the U.S.-Mexico border before, they have never been used as broadly or as far north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo was addressed to the then-acting heads of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and U.S. Customs and Border Protection. It would have served as guidance to implement the wide-ranging executive order on immigration and border security that President Donald Trump signed Jan. 25. Such memos are routinely issued to supplement executive orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also dated Jan. 25, the draft memo says participating troops would be authorized \"to perform the functions of an immigration officer in relation to the investigation, apprehension and detention of aliens in the United States.\" It describes how the troops would be activated under a revived state-federal partnership program, and states that personnel would be authorized to conduct searches and identify and arrest any unauthorized immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If implemented, the impact could have been significant. Nearly one-half of the 11.1 million people residing in the U.S. without authorization live in the 11 states, according to Pew Research Center estimates based on 2014 census data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Use of National Guard troops would greatly increase the number of immigrants targeted in one of Trump's executive orders last month, which expanded the definition of who could be considered a criminal and therefore a potential target for deportation. That order also allows immigration agents to prioritize removing anyone who has \"committed acts that constitute a chargeable criminal offense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under current rules, even if the proposal had been implemented, there would not be immediate mass deportations. Those with existing deportation orders could be sent back to their countries of origin without additional court proceedings. But deportation orders generally would be needed for most other unauthorized immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The troops would not be nationalized, remaining under state control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spokespeople for the governors of nine of the states either declined to comment or said it was premature to discuss whether they would participate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson said his state had not had any contact about the proposal, but added, \"I would have concerns about the utilization of National Guard resources for immigration enforcement. I believe it would be too much of a strain on our National Guard personnel.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A representative for Texas did not immediately respond to the AP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal would have extended the federal-local partnership program that President Barack Obama's administration began scaling back in 2012 to address complaints that it promoted racial profiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 287(g) program, which Trump included in his immigration executive order, gives local police, sheriff's deputies and state troopers the authority to assist in the detection of immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally as a regular part of their law enforcement duties on the streets and in jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The draft memo also mentions other items included in Trump's executive order, including the hiring of an additional 5,000 border agents, which needs financing from Congress, and his campaign promise to build a wall between the U.S. and Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The signed order contained no mention of the possible use of state National Guard troops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the draft memo, the militarization effort was to be proactive, specifically empowering Guard troops to solely carry out immigration enforcement, not as an add-on the way local law enforcement is used in the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allowing Guard troops to operate inside non-border states also would go far beyond past deployments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to responding to natural or man-made disasters or for military protection of the population or critical infrastructure, state Guard forces have been used to assist with immigration-related tasks on the U.S.-Mexico border, including the construction of fences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the mid-2000s, President George W. Bush twice deployed Guard troops on the border to focus on non-law enforcement duties to help augment the Border Patrol as it bolstered its ranks. And in 2010, then-Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer announced a border security plan that included Guard reconnaissance, aerial patrolling and military exercises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July 2014, then-Texas Gov. Rick Perry ordered 1,000 National Guard troops to the border when the surge of migrant children fleeing violence in Central America overwhelmed U.S. officials responsible for their care. The Guard troops' stated role on the border at the time was to provide extra sets of eyes but not make arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bush initiated the federal 287(g) program — named for a section of a 1996 immigration law — to allow specially trained local law enforcement officials to participate in immigration enforcement on the streets and check whether people held in local jails were in the country illegally. ICE trained and certified roughly 1,600 officers to carry out those checks from 2006 to 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo describes the program as a \"highly successful force multiplier\" that identified more than 402,000 \"removable aliens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But federal watchdogs were critical of how DHS ran the program, saying it was poorly supervised and provided insufficient training to officers, including on civil rights law. Obama phased out all the arrest power agreements in 2013 to instead focus on deporting recent border crossers and immigrants in the country illegally who posed a safety or national security threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's immigration strategy emerges as detentions at the nation's southern border are down significantly from levels seen in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Last year, the arrest tally was the fifth-lowest since 1972. Deportations of people living in the U.S. illegally also increased under the Obama administration, though Republicans criticized Obama for setting prosecution guidelines that spared some groups from the threat of deportation, including those brought to the U.S. illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, ICE officers arrested more than 680 people around the country in what Kelly said were routine, targeted operations; advocates called the actions stepped-up enforcement under Trump.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration considered a proposal to mobilize as many as 100,000 National Guard troops to round up unauthorized immigrants, including millions living nowhere near the Mexico border, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://interactives.ap.org/2017/nat-guard-order/\" target=\"_blank\">draft memo\u003c/a> obtained by The Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staffers in the Department of Homeland Security said the proposal had been discussed as recently as last Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 11-page document calls for the unprecedented militarization of immigration enforcement as far north as Portland, Oregon, and as far east as New Orleans, Louisiana.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003ca href=\"http://interactives.ap.org/2017/nat-guard-order/\">\u003cstrong>Read the memo\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://interactives.ap.org/2017/nat-guard-order/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-11321308\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-160x151.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2017-02-17 at 11.52.40 AM\" width=\"300\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-160x151.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-240x226.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-375x353.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM-520x489.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Screen-Shot-2017-02-17-at-11.52.40-AM.png 629w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Four states that border on Mexico were included in the proposal — California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas — but it also encompasses seven states contiguous to those four — Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House spokesman Sean Spicer said Friday the document was \"not a White House document.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is no effort to do what is potentially suggested,\" he said. Spicer called the AP report \"100 percent not true, adding that there was \"no effort at all to utilize the National Guard to round up unauthorized immigrants.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A DHS official described the document as a very early draft that was not seriously considered and never brought to the secretary for approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AP had sought comment from the White House beginning Thursday and DHS earlier Friday and had not received a response from either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governors in the 11 states would have had a choice whether to have their guard troops participate, according to the memo, which bears the name of U.S. Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly, a retired four-star Marine general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While National Guard personnel have been used to assist with immigration-related missions on the U.S.-Mexico border before, they have never been used as broadly or as far north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo was addressed to the then-acting heads of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and U.S. Customs and Border Protection. It would have served as guidance to implement the wide-ranging executive order on immigration and border security that President Donald Trump signed Jan. 25. Such memos are routinely issued to supplement executive orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also dated Jan. 25, the draft memo says participating troops would be authorized \"to perform the functions of an immigration officer in relation to the investigation, apprehension and detention of aliens in the United States.\" It describes how the troops would be activated under a revived state-federal partnership program, and states that personnel would be authorized to conduct searches and identify and arrest any unauthorized immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If implemented, the impact could have been significant. Nearly one-half of the 11.1 million people residing in the U.S. without authorization live in the 11 states, according to Pew Research Center estimates based on 2014 census data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Use of National Guard troops would greatly increase the number of immigrants targeted in one of Trump's executive orders last month, which expanded the definition of who could be considered a criminal and therefore a potential target for deportation. That order also allows immigration agents to prioritize removing anyone who has \"committed acts that constitute a chargeable criminal offense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under current rules, even if the proposal had been implemented, there would not be immediate mass deportations. Those with existing deportation orders could be sent back to their countries of origin without additional court proceedings. But deportation orders generally would be needed for most other unauthorized immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The troops would not be nationalized, remaining under state control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spokespeople for the governors of nine of the states either declined to comment or said it was premature to discuss whether they would participate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson said his state had not had any contact about the proposal, but added, \"I would have concerns about the utilization of National Guard resources for immigration enforcement. I believe it would be too much of a strain on our National Guard personnel.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A representative for Texas did not immediately respond to the AP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal would have extended the federal-local partnership program that President Barack Obama's administration began scaling back in 2012 to address complaints that it promoted racial profiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 287(g) program, which Trump included in his immigration executive order, gives local police, sheriff's deputies and state troopers the authority to assist in the detection of immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally as a regular part of their law enforcement duties on the streets and in jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The draft memo also mentions other items included in Trump's executive order, including the hiring of an additional 5,000 border agents, which needs financing from Congress, and his campaign promise to build a wall between the U.S. and Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The signed order contained no mention of the possible use of state National Guard troops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the draft memo, the militarization effort was to be proactive, specifically empowering Guard troops to solely carry out immigration enforcement, not as an add-on the way local law enforcement is used in the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allowing Guard troops to operate inside non-border states also would go far beyond past deployments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to responding to natural or man-made disasters or for military protection of the population or critical infrastructure, state Guard forces have been used to assist with immigration-related tasks on the U.S.-Mexico border, including the construction of fences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the mid-2000s, President George W. Bush twice deployed Guard troops on the border to focus on non-law enforcement duties to help augment the Border Patrol as it bolstered its ranks. And in 2010, then-Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer announced a border security plan that included Guard reconnaissance, aerial patrolling and military exercises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July 2014, then-Texas Gov. Rick Perry ordered 1,000 National Guard troops to the border when the surge of migrant children fleeing violence in Central America overwhelmed U.S. officials responsible for their care. The Guard troops' stated role on the border at the time was to provide extra sets of eyes but not make arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bush initiated the federal 287(g) program — named for a section of a 1996 immigration law — to allow specially trained local law enforcement officials to participate in immigration enforcement on the streets and check whether people held in local jails were in the country illegally. ICE trained and certified roughly 1,600 officers to carry out those checks from 2006 to 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo describes the program as a \"highly successful force multiplier\" that identified more than 402,000 \"removable aliens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But federal watchdogs were critical of how DHS ran the program, saying it was poorly supervised and provided insufficient training to officers, including on civil rights law. Obama phased out all the arrest power agreements in 2013 to instead focus on deporting recent border crossers and immigrants in the country illegally who posed a safety or national security threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's immigration strategy emerges as detentions at the nation's southern border are down significantly from levels seen in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Last year, the arrest tally was the fifth-lowest since 1972. Deportations of people living in the U.S. illegally also increased under the Obama administration, though Republicans criticized Obama for setting prosecution guidelines that spared some groups from the threat of deportation, including those brought to the U.S. illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Some BART riders have been holding it for 15 years, but relief may be around the corner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the Sept. 11 attacks in 2001, BART closed the bathrooms at its 10 underground stations on the recommendation of the Department of Homeland Security. Now, they are considering reopening the bathrooms at the Powell Street station in San Francisco and the 19th Street station in Oakland as part of a pilot project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s get them opened,” said Bob Powers, assistant general manager for planning, development and construction at BART. “Let’s get some numbers and some data in in the first six months, and see what opportunities there are to course correct, and then we’ll report back to the board.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Project proponents said that opening the restrooms could help solve cleanliness problems BART faces elsewhere — like human waste in elevators and stairwells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”3Gc1FxWKe5HziRuA9xh8tvg8r164Ibis”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some BART directors voiced concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we go forward, we are countermanding the best practice recommendation from the experts who know about protecting public spaces,” Director Joel Keller said. He suggested they get feedback from the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART Director John McPartland said he would also want input from the workers union and from BART police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think this is kind of a done deal. We’re going in this direction. We just have to figure out how we’re going to do it in the best way we can,” says McPartland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Directors also discussed working with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfpublicworks.org/pitstop\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Public Works’ Pit Stop\u003c/a> program on overall public restroom availability. Several directors said they’d like to make the bathrooms gender neutral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday’s meeting was purely informational and no vote was taken. The Board of Directors is expected to vote on the pilot project later this fall.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we go forward, we are countermanding the best practice recommendation from the experts who know about protecting public spaces,” Director Joel Keller said. He suggested they get feedback from the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART Director John McPartland said he would also want input from the workers union and from BART police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think this is kind of a done deal. We’re going in this direction. We just have to figure out how we’re going to do it in the best way we can,” says McPartland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Directors also discussed working with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfpublicworks.org/pitstop\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Public Works’ Pit Stop\u003c/a> program on overall public restroom availability. Several directors said they’d like to make the bathrooms gender neutral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday’s meeting was purely informational and no vote was taken. The Board of Directors is expected to vote on the pilot project later this fall.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Security Heightens at Rose Bowl and Parade in Aftermath of San Bernardino Attack",
"title": "Security Heightens at Rose Bowl and Parade in Aftermath of San Bernardino Attack",
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"content": "\u003cp>For decades the annual Tournament of Roses Parade and companion Rose Bowl college football game in Pasadena have been one of the most popular holiday traditions in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a distinction that has also made it among the top potential targets for a terrorist attack, according to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. In the aftermath of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/02/many-casualties-in-mass-shooting-in-san-bernardino\" target=\"_blank\">the San Bernardino shootings\u003c/a> earlier this month, the twin New Year’s Day events have earned DHS’s Special Event Assessment Rating 1 — a rare designation given to just a handful of annual national events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pasadena Chief of Police Phillip Sanchez says the ranking means greater access to federal resources to ensure public safety. “More resources that we’ve traditionally not had access to,” says Sanchez, speaking in his office at police headquarters just a short jog from the parade route along Colorado Boulevard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We get more people, more scanners, more cameras, more rapid response teams that I think will all be very helpful for creating a total circle of security around the Rose Bowl and along the parade route,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities and \u003ca href=\"http://www.tournamentofroses.com/parade-safety-guidelines\">event organizers \u003c/a>say some of the added security will be obvious in the form of more cops on the street. Other measures will go unseen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we're doing our job, you're not going to notice the more than 30 undercover officers that are going to be out along the parade route,” says Sanchez. “(But) you might notice that there's going to be more surveillance cameras along the parade route now and we’re not going to try and hide those.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10813587\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10813587\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4947537598_08aa434b5e_o-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Crowds gathered for the parade in 2009.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4947537598_08aa434b5e_o-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4947537598_08aa434b5e_o-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4947537598_08aa434b5e_o-768x513.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4947537598_08aa434b5e_o-1440x962.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4947537598_08aa434b5e_o.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4947537598_08aa434b5e_o-1180x788.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4947537598_08aa434b5e_o-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crowds gathered for the parade in 2009. \u003ccite>(Penn State/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If you plan to attend the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cityofpasadena.net/Rose-Bowl-Rose-Parade/\">Rose Bowl game or the parade\u003c/a>, organizers suggest bringing plenty of patience along with that extra layer of winter clothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But pack light, and be ready to unload your stuff into one of the thousands of clear plastic bags that organizers plan to hand out to attendees. “Please bring only what's minimally necessary because you're going to be checked,” says Sanchez. “We're going to look inside the bag even along the parade route, in the turnstiles when you're going to major areas of the grandstands.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities want to stress that they have not received any specific threats targeting the Rose Parade or bowl game. But Sanchez says the city and his department regularly make reassessments of their emergency response and counterterrorism strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We made them after Sandy Hook. We made them after Columbine and after San Bernardino,” says Sanchez. “We are looking at those kinds of threat analysis constantly. Fortunately for us, we have a very robust relationship with the FBI, with the Joint Terrorism Task Force and with many other federal law enforcement agencies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanchez says he’d love to actually watch the parade sometime. But, as in years past, he’ll be in command central. When the floats have all rolled back to the warehouse and the crowds have headed home, he’ll watch a replay of the parade and the game between the Stanford Cardinal and the Iowa Hawkeyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Iowa hasn't been here in 25 years, so congratulations to them,” says Sanchez, who actually marched in the Rose Parade when he was a Boy Scout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But what I really hope for is that we have a great game, and that everybody arrives early and they return home safely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10813585\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/pennstatelive/4946953801/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10813585\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10813585\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4946953801_92d9310c12_o-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"The Rose Bowl and corresponding parade are among the most popular holiday traditions in the country.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4946953801_92d9310c12_o-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4946953801_92d9310c12_o-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4946953801_92d9310c12_o-768x513.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4946953801_92d9310c12_o-1440x962.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4946953801_92d9310c12_o.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4946953801_92d9310c12_o-1180x788.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4946953801_92d9310c12_o-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rose Bowl and corresponding parade are among the most popular holiday traditions in the country. \u003ccite>(Penn State/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cityofpasadena.net/EkContent.aspx?theme=Navy&id=8589938581&bid=2970&style=news\" target=\"_blank\">Annual Tournament of Rose Parade “Dos and Don'ts” \u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cu>What You Can Do:\u003c/u>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Overnight camping for the parade is permitted only on the night of Thursday, Dec. 31, 2015.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A position on the sidewalk may be maintained along the parade route beginning at noon Dec. 31. All persons and property, such as blankets, chairs and personal items, must remain on the curb until 11 p.m. At 11 p.m., parade spectators may move out to the blue “Honor Line,” but not past it.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Small, professionally manufactured barbecues elevated at least 1 foot off the ground are allowed on the parade route as long as they are 25 feet from buildings and other combustibles. A fire extinguisher must be readily available at all times.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Minors under 18 may be on the parade route from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. only if supervised by an adult.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dress for cold weather! Children and seniors may need extra layers of clothing to avoid hypothermia. Remember hats and gloves.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Drink healthy fluids and consume nourishing meals to avoid dehydration.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>“See Something, Say Something!” Call (626) 744-4241 to report suspicious activities and packages; or contact emergency authorities along the parade route.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>For life-threatening emergencies, call 911. Remain calm; listen to all questions asked; provide short answers and know the address or easily identified landmarks from where you are calling.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Use common sense; celebrate responsibly and always designate a driver!\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cu>What You Can’t Do:\u003c/u>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Appearance in the parade is prohibited for anyone who is not approved by the Pasadena Tournament of Roses. Stay off the street and do not pass the blue “Honor Line.”\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The parade route and stadium are “No Drone Zones,” and aircraft is subject to being impounded.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Any tent, sofa, or box that can be used as stools or seats are prohibited on the parade route.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Unoccupied chairs are not allowed and will be removed from the parade route.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Bonfires are strictly prohibited and considered “illegal burns.”\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>ALL fireworks are prohibited except as part of scheduled official events.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>No items may be sold along the parade route without a city permit.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Selling space along the parade route, other than grandstand seating, is illegal.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It is illegal to buy, sell or give away horns on the parade route.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>No public areas — sidewalks, curbs, gutters, streets, ramps — may be cordoned or roped off.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>No ladders or scaffolding may be used as elevation for viewing the activities.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pets are not recommended along the parade route; keep them safe at home!\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Throwing any object into the parade, or at passing vehicles or pedestrians the night before the parade is dangerous and prohibited. Violators will be cited and property seized.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>No unauthorized parking. Vehicles blocking emergency travel lanes or parked in restricted areas will be towed at the owner’s expense, no exceptions. Pay attention to where you park and double-check for temporary No Parking signs and other restrictions.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>No open containers of alcohol are permitted on public streets, sidewalks and all other public areas. Violators may be cited or arrested.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sale, possession and use of illegal drugs will not be tolerated.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Smoking is prohibited along the parade route.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Be aware of illegal food vendors. Purchase foods only from permitted food vendors. Look for or ask to see the health permit, which is required to be available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Pasadena Fire Department responds to more than twice the number of calls on New Year’s Eve and New Year's Day than on average days. These calls include reports of hypothermia, illegal burning, miscellaneous medical issues, assaults and alcohol-related incidents. Be safe and smart!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>“If You See Something, Say Something.” Call Pasadena Police at (626) 744-4241\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For decades the annual Tournament of Roses Parade and companion Rose Bowl college football game in Pasadena have been one of the most popular holiday traditions in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a distinction that has also made it among the top potential targets for a terrorist attack, according to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. In the aftermath of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/02/many-casualties-in-mass-shooting-in-san-bernardino\" target=\"_blank\">the San Bernardino shootings\u003c/a> earlier this month, the twin New Year’s Day events have earned DHS’s Special Event Assessment Rating 1 — a rare designation given to just a handful of annual national events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pasadena Chief of Police Phillip Sanchez says the ranking means greater access to federal resources to ensure public safety. “More resources that we’ve traditionally not had access to,” says Sanchez, speaking in his office at police headquarters just a short jog from the parade route along Colorado Boulevard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We get more people, more scanners, more cameras, more rapid response teams that I think will all be very helpful for creating a total circle of security around the Rose Bowl and along the parade route,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities and \u003ca href=\"http://www.tournamentofroses.com/parade-safety-guidelines\">event organizers \u003c/a>say some of the added security will be obvious in the form of more cops on the street. Other measures will go unseen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we're doing our job, you're not going to notice the more than 30 undercover officers that are going to be out along the parade route,” says Sanchez. “(But) you might notice that there's going to be more surveillance cameras along the parade route now and we’re not going to try and hide those.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10813587\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10813587\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4947537598_08aa434b5e_o-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Crowds gathered for the parade in 2009.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4947537598_08aa434b5e_o-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4947537598_08aa434b5e_o-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4947537598_08aa434b5e_o-768x513.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4947537598_08aa434b5e_o-1440x962.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4947537598_08aa434b5e_o.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4947537598_08aa434b5e_o-1180x788.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4947537598_08aa434b5e_o-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crowds gathered for the parade in 2009. \u003ccite>(Penn State/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If you plan to attend the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cityofpasadena.net/Rose-Bowl-Rose-Parade/\">Rose Bowl game or the parade\u003c/a>, organizers suggest bringing plenty of patience along with that extra layer of winter clothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But pack light, and be ready to unload your stuff into one of the thousands of clear plastic bags that organizers plan to hand out to attendees. “Please bring only what's minimally necessary because you're going to be checked,” says Sanchez. “We're going to look inside the bag even along the parade route, in the turnstiles when you're going to major areas of the grandstands.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities want to stress that they have not received any specific threats targeting the Rose Parade or bowl game. But Sanchez says the city and his department regularly make reassessments of their emergency response and counterterrorism strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We made them after Sandy Hook. We made them after Columbine and after San Bernardino,” says Sanchez. “We are looking at those kinds of threat analysis constantly. Fortunately for us, we have a very robust relationship with the FBI, with the Joint Terrorism Task Force and with many other federal law enforcement agencies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanchez says he’d love to actually watch the parade sometime. But, as in years past, he’ll be in command central. When the floats have all rolled back to the warehouse and the crowds have headed home, he’ll watch a replay of the parade and the game between the Stanford Cardinal and the Iowa Hawkeyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Iowa hasn't been here in 25 years, so congratulations to them,” says Sanchez, who actually marched in the Rose Parade when he was a Boy Scout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But what I really hope for is that we have a great game, and that everybody arrives early and they return home safely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10813585\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/pennstatelive/4946953801/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10813585\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10813585\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4946953801_92d9310c12_o-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"The Rose Bowl and corresponding parade are among the most popular holiday traditions in the country.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4946953801_92d9310c12_o-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4946953801_92d9310c12_o-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4946953801_92d9310c12_o-768x513.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4946953801_92d9310c12_o-1440x962.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4946953801_92d9310c12_o.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4946953801_92d9310c12_o-1180x788.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/4946953801_92d9310c12_o-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rose Bowl and corresponding parade are among the most popular holiday traditions in the country. \u003ccite>(Penn State/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cityofpasadena.net/EkContent.aspx?theme=Navy&id=8589938581&bid=2970&style=news\" target=\"_blank\">Annual Tournament of Rose Parade “Dos and Don'ts” \u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cu>What You Can Do:\u003c/u>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Overnight camping for the parade is permitted only on the night of Thursday, Dec. 31, 2015.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A position on the sidewalk may be maintained along the parade route beginning at noon Dec. 31. All persons and property, such as blankets, chairs and personal items, must remain on the curb until 11 p.m. At 11 p.m., parade spectators may move out to the blue “Honor Line,” but not past it.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Small, professionally manufactured barbecues elevated at least 1 foot off the ground are allowed on the parade route as long as they are 25 feet from buildings and other combustibles. A fire extinguisher must be readily available at all times.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Minors under 18 may be on the parade route from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. only if supervised by an adult.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dress for cold weather! Children and seniors may need extra layers of clothing to avoid hypothermia. Remember hats and gloves.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Drink healthy fluids and consume nourishing meals to avoid dehydration.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>“See Something, Say Something!” Call (626) 744-4241 to report suspicious activities and packages; or contact emergency authorities along the parade route.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>For life-threatening emergencies, call 911. Remain calm; listen to all questions asked; provide short answers and know the address or easily identified landmarks from where you are calling.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Use common sense; celebrate responsibly and always designate a driver!\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cu>What You Can’t Do:\u003c/u>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Appearance in the parade is prohibited for anyone who is not approved by the Pasadena Tournament of Roses. Stay off the street and do not pass the blue “Honor Line.”\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The parade route and stadium are “No Drone Zones,” and aircraft is subject to being impounded.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Any tent, sofa, or box that can be used as stools or seats are prohibited on the parade route.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Unoccupied chairs are not allowed and will be removed from the parade route.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Bonfires are strictly prohibited and considered “illegal burns.”\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>ALL fireworks are prohibited except as part of scheduled official events.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>No items may be sold along the parade route without a city permit.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Selling space along the parade route, other than grandstand seating, is illegal.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It is illegal to buy, sell or give away horns on the parade route.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>No public areas — sidewalks, curbs, gutters, streets, ramps — may be cordoned or roped off.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>No ladders or scaffolding may be used as elevation for viewing the activities.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pets are not recommended along the parade route; keep them safe at home!\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Throwing any object into the parade, or at passing vehicles or pedestrians the night before the parade is dangerous and prohibited. Violators will be cited and property seized.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>No unauthorized parking. Vehicles blocking emergency travel lanes or parked in restricted areas will be towed at the owner’s expense, no exceptions. Pay attention to where you park and double-check for temporary No Parking signs and other restrictions.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>No open containers of alcohol are permitted on public streets, sidewalks and all other public areas. Violators may be cited or arrested.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sale, possession and use of illegal drugs will not be tolerated.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Smoking is prohibited along the parade route.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Be aware of illegal food vendors. Purchase foods only from permitted food vendors. Look for or ask to see the health permit, which is required to be available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Pasadena Fire Department responds to more than twice the number of calls on New Year’s Eve and New Year's Day than on average days. These calls include reports of hypothermia, illegal burning, miscellaneous medical issues, assaults and alcohol-related incidents. Be safe and smart!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>“If You See Something, Say Something.” Call Pasadena Police at (626) 744-4241\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Feds to Review Fiance Visas Going Back at Least 2 Years",
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"content": "\u003cp>Homeland Security officials confirm they’re reviewing what’s known as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.uscis.gov/family/family-us-citizens/fiancee-visa/fiancee-visas\">K-1 fiance(e) visa program\u003c/a>, used by U.S. citizens to bring over foreign brides and grooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, the United States granted 35,925 K-1 visas; one bride arriving on the K-1 that year was \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/12/07/56013/san-bernardino-shooting-what-we-know-about-shooter/\">Tashfeen Malik, who with her husband shot and killed 14 people\u003c/a> in San Bernardino last week. Malik, a native of Pakistan, entered the U.S. in July of that year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"U04KtXcnl8EbiWuGEnvq0S5MEShuqpJQ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services director Leon Rodriguez told the House Judiciary Committee that his agency \u003ca href=\"http://judiciary.house.gov/index.cfm/hearings?ID=DEA0F8AB-4CB9-4C09-B8F4-CA562C6BCA86\">is reviewing the program, along with all recently approved fiance(e) visas\u003c/a>. From a \u003ca href=\"http://judiciary.house.gov/index.cfm/hearings?ID=DEA0F8AB-4CB9-4C09-B8F4-CA562C6BCA86\">transcript\u003c/a> of Rodriguez's statement:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The president and secretary have both directed USCIS to review both the K-1 visa program as a whole, which we are in the process of doing right now, but also to do a retrospective look at cases approved in recent years under the K-1 visa program. We are fully along in conducting that effort.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>A USCIS spokesman said retroactive case reviews will go back at least to December 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his statement to the committee, Rodriguez said the agency would look for security flaws in other visa programs as well: \"So while we are focusing on the K-1 today, I want to make clear to the committee, and importantly also to the public, that our focus will be across all lines of business to ensure that bad guys do not gain admission to the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/12/11/56171/feds-to-review-fiance-visas-going-back-at-least-tw/\" target=\"_blank\">Read the full story via KPCC\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Homeland Security officials confirm they’re reviewing what’s known as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.uscis.gov/family/family-us-citizens/fiancee-visa/fiancee-visas\">K-1 fiance(e) visa program\u003c/a>, used by U.S. citizens to bring over foreign brides and grooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, the United States granted 35,925 K-1 visas; one bride arriving on the K-1 that year was \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/12/07/56013/san-bernardino-shooting-what-we-know-about-shooter/\">Tashfeen Malik, who with her husband shot and killed 14 people\u003c/a> in San Bernardino last week. Malik, a native of Pakistan, entered the U.S. in July of that year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services director Leon Rodriguez told the House Judiciary Committee that his agency \u003ca href=\"http://judiciary.house.gov/index.cfm/hearings?ID=DEA0F8AB-4CB9-4C09-B8F4-CA562C6BCA86\">is reviewing the program, along with all recently approved fiance(e) visas\u003c/a>. From a \u003ca href=\"http://judiciary.house.gov/index.cfm/hearings?ID=DEA0F8AB-4CB9-4C09-B8F4-CA562C6BCA86\">transcript\u003c/a> of Rodriguez's statement:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The president and secretary have both directed USCIS to review both the K-1 visa program as a whole, which we are in the process of doing right now, but also to do a retrospective look at cases approved in recent years under the K-1 visa program. We are fully along in conducting that effort.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>A USCIS spokesman said retroactive case reviews will go back at least to December 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
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