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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025-04-15%20Item%2001%20Proposed%20Amendments%20to%20the%20Building%20Emissions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new code (PDF)\u003c/a> requires upgrades, which can be done up to five years prior to a sale. Homeowners can choose from a variety of upgrades to a home, or instead make a $2,500 deposit that will be held in escrow. If that happens, the buyer must match that $2,500 deposit and then use those funds to improve their building’s efficiency. If they fail to do so within two years, the money will be used by the city for low-income electrification programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cheapest, simplest way to comply would be to install a heat pump water heater, according to the city, which estimated the average cost to do so in Alameda County is $6,700–$7,900. There are also tax credits and rebates to bring down this price.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are exemptions for first-time homebuyers that meet certain income qualifications, condominiums and accessory dwelling units, and homes that already show high energy efficiency, like if the home already has a heat pump system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City representatives said the measure is intended to help Berkeley homeowners prepare for new requirements from the Bay Area Air District, which will prohibit the sale and installation of gas-powered water heaters and furnaces starting in 2027.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new rules will begin on Jan. 1, 2026, for one- and two-unit residential buildings and in 2028 for three- and four-unit buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "UC Berkeley Scientists Confirm Jupiter ‘Mushballs’ Form in Lightning Storms",
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"content": "\u003cp>Large balls of slush and ice rain down on Jupiter during the gaseous planet’s lightning storms, planetary scientists at UC Berkeley \u003ca href=\"https://news.berkeley.edu/2025/04/15/on-jupiter-its-mushballs-all-the-way-down/\">said this week\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mushball theory — initially proposed in 2020 to explain the lack of mixing in Jupiter’s atmosphere — struck UC Berkeley graduate student Chris Moeckel and his advisor, Imke de Pater, professor emerita of astronomy and Earth and planetary science, as outlandish, bizarre and unlikely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like Occam’s razor. I like simple explanations, even if they’re complex problems. My initial gut reaction was, there’s no way this can be possible,” Moeckel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These mushballs can be the size of a human head and the consistency of a gas station slushie. For them to form, a variety of parameters have to align in a precise way that would make Goldilocks seem easy to please.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought it can’t be true, it’s just too exotic,” Moeckel said. “Then I spent the next four years trying to disprove the theory and didn’t quite manage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036398\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036398\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Jupiter1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1142\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Jupiter1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Jupiter1-800x457.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Jupiter1-1020x582.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Jupiter1-160x91.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Jupiter1-1536x877.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Jupiter1-1920x1096.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A cross-section of Jupiter’s upper atmosphere. Blue and red represent, respectively, higher and lower than normal abundances of ammonia gas. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Chris Moeckel, UC Berkeley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Indeed, further inquiry only cemented the likelihood that mushball hailstones of ammonia and water ice formed during intense lightning storms were the most likely explanation. His response to the discovery? “I was a bit annoyed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moeckel received his Ph.D. as part of this investigation and is now a researcher at UC Berkeley’s Space Sciences Laboratory. He and colleagues \u003ca href=\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ado9779\">described their findings\u003c/a> in a recent issue of the journal Science Advances\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s why the mushball theory seemed so preposterous. Prior to the launch of the\u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/juno/\"> Juno mission\u003c/a>, a NASA space probe launched in 2011, now in orbit around Jupiter, scientists generally thought that other planets would be similar to Earth, where the incoming sunlight generally drives weather and climate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/CC7OJ7gFLvE?t=105\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We went to Jupiter and thought, well, probably it’s gonna look very similar to Earth. And then one of the big things that the Juno mission had found was that our Earth-based approach could not explain what we’re finding,” Moeckel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists discovered that some ingredients of the atmosphere were not acting as they expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Picture Jupiter, a storm-rich gas planet bubbling and swirling like tie-dye in motion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re seeing all of these different storms, all of these different colors. So, you expect everything is well-mixed, right? It looks like a boiling pot,” Moeckel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036399\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1041px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036399 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/mushball-image-3b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1041\" height=\"886\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/mushball-image-3b.jpg 1041w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/mushball-image-3b-800x681.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/mushball-image-3b-1020x868.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/mushball-image-3b-160x136.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration depicting how violent storms on Jupiter — and likely other gas giants — generate mushballs and shallow lightning. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/CNRS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>However, Juno found that ammonia gas, which they thought should be everywhere in the atmosphere as it would be around Earth, was effectively missing from the outside of the planet hundreds of kilometers deep. They could not explain it — hence the development of the mushball theory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moeckel now believes this phenomenon is likely present on other gas planets, such as Saturn, Neptune and Uranus, as well. But this complicates our picture of those planets.[aside postID=science_1996552 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250403-BLUEJELLIES-02-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg']Scientists wielding the powerful James Webb Space Telescope discovered many new planets beyond the bounds of our solar system, most of which appear to be gas planets where mushballs may also rain down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This shift towards complexity, not assuming other planets work like Earth, is most interesting to Moeckel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we look at these planets, we normally think, OK, what’s the climate doing? And now we’re starting to understand that it is a little bit more complex than that. We cannot just make a back-of-the-envelope calculation about the climate [based on the nearest star]. We also have to take into account the weather dynamics and how those dynamics affect our observations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an added bit of poetry, Moeckel pointed out that the Roman god Jupiter — Zeus in the Greek pantheon — is the divine wielder of lightning bolts. These mushballs also appear to play well with lightning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Large balls of slush and ice rain down on Jupiter during the gaseous planet’s lightning storms, planetary scientists at UC Berkeley \u003ca href=\"https://news.berkeley.edu/2025/04/15/on-jupiter-its-mushballs-all-the-way-down/\">said this week\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mushball theory — initially proposed in 2020 to explain the lack of mixing in Jupiter’s atmosphere — struck UC Berkeley graduate student Chris Moeckel and his advisor, Imke de Pater, professor emerita of astronomy and Earth and planetary science, as outlandish, bizarre and unlikely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like Occam’s razor. I like simple explanations, even if they’re complex problems. My initial gut reaction was, there’s no way this can be possible,” Moeckel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These mushballs can be the size of a human head and the consistency of a gas station slushie. For them to form, a variety of parameters have to align in a precise way that would make Goldilocks seem easy to please.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought it can’t be true, it’s just too exotic,” Moeckel said. “Then I spent the next four years trying to disprove the theory and didn’t quite manage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036398\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036398\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Jupiter1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1142\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Jupiter1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Jupiter1-800x457.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Jupiter1-1020x582.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Jupiter1-160x91.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Jupiter1-1536x877.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Jupiter1-1920x1096.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A cross-section of Jupiter’s upper atmosphere. Blue and red represent, respectively, higher and lower than normal abundances of ammonia gas. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Chris Moeckel, UC Berkeley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Indeed, further inquiry only cemented the likelihood that mushball hailstones of ammonia and water ice formed during intense lightning storms were the most likely explanation. His response to the discovery? “I was a bit annoyed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moeckel received his Ph.D. as part of this investigation and is now a researcher at UC Berkeley’s Space Sciences Laboratory. He and colleagues \u003ca href=\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ado9779\">described their findings\u003c/a> in a recent issue of the journal Science Advances\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s why the mushball theory seemed so preposterous. Prior to the launch of the\u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/juno/\"> Juno mission\u003c/a>, a NASA space probe launched in 2011, now in orbit around Jupiter, scientists generally thought that other planets would be similar to Earth, where the incoming sunlight generally drives weather and climate.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/CC7OJ7gFLvE'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/CC7OJ7gFLvE'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>“We went to Jupiter and thought, well, probably it’s gonna look very similar to Earth. And then one of the big things that the Juno mission had found was that our Earth-based approach could not explain what we’re finding,” Moeckel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists discovered that some ingredients of the atmosphere were not acting as they expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Picture Jupiter, a storm-rich gas planet bubbling and swirling like tie-dye in motion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re seeing all of these different storms, all of these different colors. So, you expect everything is well-mixed, right? It looks like a boiling pot,” Moeckel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036399\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1041px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036399 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/mushball-image-3b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1041\" height=\"886\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/mushball-image-3b.jpg 1041w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/mushball-image-3b-800x681.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/mushball-image-3b-1020x868.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/mushball-image-3b-160x136.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration depicting how violent storms on Jupiter — and likely other gas giants — generate mushballs and shallow lightning. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/CNRS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>However, Juno found that ammonia gas, which they thought should be everywhere in the atmosphere as it would be around Earth, was effectively missing from the outside of the planet hundreds of kilometers deep. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Scientists wielding the powerful James Webb Space Telescope discovered many new planets beyond the bounds of our solar system, most of which appear to be gas planets where mushballs may also rain down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This shift towards complexity, not assuming other planets work like Earth, is most interesting to Moeckel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we look at these planets, we normally think, OK, what’s the climate doing? And now we’re starting to understand that it is a little bit more complex than that. We cannot just make a back-of-the-envelope calculation about the climate [based on the nearest star]. We also have to take into account the weather dynamics and how those dynamics affect our observations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an added bit of poetry, Moeckel pointed out that the Roman god Jupiter — Zeus in the Greek pantheon — is the divine wielder of lightning bolts. These mushballs also appear to play well with lightning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Picture an all-electric home with smart appliances that talk to each other via WiFi to figure out when to pull power from the grid. That’s the idea behind something called ‘virtual power plant’ technology. While it’s not new, the technology’s advocates hope it will power many more homes in the coming years. KQED’s Laura Klivans takes us inside one such home in north Richmond.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC5481436409\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Some members of the KQED podcast team are represented by The Screen Actors Guild, American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. San Francisco Northern California Local.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a computer-generated transcript. While our team has reviewed it, there may be errors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:01:15] Well, Laura, I wonder if you can just start by painting a picture of the home that you visited in North Richmond. Where was it and what did it look like?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:01:24] Yeah, it’s in this neighborhood with a bunch of one-story homes. Actually, when you drive there, you drive by a big field with solar panels on it, which is cool. So I met a couple, Ivan Israel Amezcua, and Ramon Heredia, and they live in this neighborhood. Ramon and Ivan’s home is also very similar to the other homes that you see. One story, it’s a three bedroom home. It’s got maybe two bathrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ramon Heredia \u003c/strong>[00:02:03] This is one of our guest rooms. I love that the closet has light.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:02:07] First of all, there’s these like lovely plants, hanging plants on their front porch. Then you walk into their home and they have incense burning, they have these two cute little kitties running around and then they have like all this cool stuff on the wall. They have, they’re really into moving quotes, inspirational quotes, like I think the kitchen one is, you know, the most important ingredient is love.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ramon Heredia \u003c/strong>[00:02:28] I got the best cook at home. He’s a master chef for cooking and everything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:02:36] And they have moved into this house, maybe like six months ago, they purchased and moved into the home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:02:44] What do they tell you about what they loved about the home or what about it sort of spoke to them as they were looking for a home to buy?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:02:52] Ramon was emphatic that he just walked through the home and he was like “this will be my home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ramon Heredia \u003c/strong>[00:02:57] So I put my offer on Sunday and they got them on Monday. They took it on Monday and they took it out of the market on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:03:05] But what he really liked about it was like the air conditioning, because here in the Bay Area, a lot of homes do not have air conditioning. And as we experience the heating of the climate, we see that that is more and more important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ramon Heredia \u003c/strong>[00:03:18] I didn’t know that we had solar panels. I didn’ know this was a carbon-free home. All I know it was air-conditioned house and then I was gonna sleep so comfortable because that’s what I love.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:03:31] And what he did was he like toward the home and he saw this unit on the outside and he was like, okay, it’s an air conditioner, great. What that unit he saw is actually called a heat pump, which is like an electric version of a furnace that doubles as an air conditioners. So it’s like this appliance that’s really helpful because it can both cool and heat a home and do it very efficiently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:03:54] What about this home is unique? Because as you say, it looks like every other home in the neighborhood, but it is different, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:04:03] So on the outside, it looks a lot like other homes. I mean, it’s like very nice. Like it’s been repainted recently. It’s been sort of redone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ramon Heredia \u003c/strong>[00:04:09] The roof is covered in solar panels. And you know, the solar panels are in the right up. It is like pretty much like 32 solar panels, there’s like a lot, yeah. They’re huge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:04:20] They feed into this big box, which is a backup battery. But on the inside, you won’t notice too much that’s different until you start looking at the appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ramon Heredia \u003c/strong>[00:04:32] The water heater is electric. That was one of the things that we had to get used to, to everything electric. Nothing in this house is gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:04:42] This stove is not a gas stove, and it’s not even an electric stove, it’s an induction stove. So it uses the magic of magnets to heat up your food. It’s also super fast. Other things in people’s homes that use gas are like our clothes dryer, which people don’t really know or think about, but so there’s this electric. And then they also have other cool gadgets like a smart thermostat. And so like, When they adjust stuff in their home, it’s just all through their iPhone. What’s unique about this home is that all these special electric appliances are connected and they’re connected to a virtual power plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:05:27] And it is a very unique technology that all of this stuff is connected to, right? This idea of a virtual power plant in their home. I mean, can you break that down for me a little bit, Laura? Like, what is a virtual power plant?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:05:46] So let’s think of a normal power plant that we think of, like smokestacks, or maybe we’re thinking more green and we’re like a huge display of solar panels out somewhere, connected to the grid. So it’s like this one place feeding power to homes, businesses, whatever. What changes with the virtual power plant is that it’s like… Basically imagine like a little device stuck on all of these smart appliances in everybody’s homes, the backup batteries, the water heaters, whatever. And they are all talking to a central source that’s like directing them. Let’s compare it to an orchestra. Let’s say this orchestra has 100 instruments. And importantly, there’s a conductor who’s telling people when to go and play and whatever. Same thing with a virtual power plant. So for these 100 homes, this conductor, the virtual power-plant technology, is telling these homes when to change in real time. And what’s cool and new about this is it can respond based on a weather report for tomorrow. You know, see that there’s gonna be a big heat wave, people are gonna probably be blasting their AC, there’s going to be strain on the grid. What it can do is it can tell your water heater, hey, heat up the water in the middle of the day, as opposed to later in the day when people will be using their ACs a lot. And hopefully the person who lives in that home is not gonna notice anything and their shower’s just still gonna be warm at night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:07:23] Who exactly is running these virtual power plants and is this a Bay Area thing?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:07:28] It’s Bay Area and it’s beyond. We’re seeing these all around California. The group that’s running Ivan and Ramon’s virtual power plant is called MCE. They’re one of several of these smaller power nonprofits. They serve four different counties in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Alexandra McGee \u003c/strong>[00:07:49] Of course it matters what you consume. We’re trying to increase more clean energy, but it’s also important when you consume…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:07:57] Alexandra McGee is a vice president at MCE. They’re a nonprofit energy provider. Alexandra McGhee says that virtual power plants have the opportunity to give us cheaper and greener energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Alexandra McGee \u003c/strong>[00:08:08] So if collectively we’re shifting everyone out of the more expensive times and our contracts get cheaper and we can pass along those bill savings so that for the customers as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:08:18] Rates for energy change throughout the day based on when there’s an abundance of energy on the grid versus not as much. If we pull energy from the grid in the middle of the day, it’s most likely gonna be closer to zero emission than if you are using all your appliances at night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Alexandra McGee \u003c/strong>[00:08:36] If we can be more smart about how we use power and when we use the power, we can displace the need for otherwise building a large centralized location that is much more industrial, heavier, has a much larger environmental impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:08:52] The other huge benefit that people who love virtual power plants talk about is that as our demand for energy expands, we have data centers, we have a push towards electric vehicles and electrification of all sorts of things in California, we’re going to see a demand increase on electricity. Virtual power plants give us the opportunity to avoid building a new polluting power plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:09:23] Coming up, what it’s gonna take to get more homes connected to virtual power plants. Stay with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:09:36] I mean, Laura, in theory, this sounds all really nice. You get a cheaper monthly bill. You’re opting in for a more sustainable and environmentally conscious lifestyle. But how commonplace are these virtual power plants right now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:09:52] Some of the numbers that I have looked at lead me to believe, after talking to experts, that we have the capacity to power a million homes in California during peak energy demand time using what is available from virtual power plants right now. A lot of scientists and academics are predicting growth of virtual power plans. And then we also have skeptics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Duncan Calloway \u003c/strong>[00:10:15] I have yet to be convinced that this is a new idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:10:21] So Duncan Calloway is a researcher at UC Berkeley, and he studied this stuff for a long time, and he thinks these technologies are good and have potential. And this kind of moving around when you can, like when people are demanding power, is a thing that’s been around for a longtime. He cautions people that, you know, there’ve been some roadblocks before with this kind adoption. I think the one that prevailed is behavioral. Human challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Duncan Calloway \u003c/strong>[00:10:53] The problem all along with demand response has been that folks are very reluctant to have somebody else adjusting, controlling how much electricity they consume. And so that’s a very difficult problem to get around. Can the enthusiasm around the idea of a virtual power plant make it so that we can scale these solutions to have even more impact? And that’s not clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:11:23] I think for Ramon and Ivan, their experience has been really positive. They haven’t felt like, oh my gosh, this is so frustrating, we don’t have control over our own stuff. Like the goal of the virtual power plant is you don’t even notice it’s happening. But in order to be part of it, you have to like, let’s say I hear this podcast, I wanna be part a virtual power plan, I call up my energy provider. There might be several hoops to jump through to join one, your energy provider might not even know what we’re talking about, or they might not have a program like this. At the moment, it can require perseverance. Very few people are gonna follow through with that if it’s not easy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:12:06] But it sounds like there’s a huge potential for this technology to help with, I feel like this problem that we deal with increasingly year after year of, you know, the threat of everyone’s power going off because it’s gonna be really hot in the summer and we’re all just kind of like preparing for our blackout in the middle of the day. But I think what’s interesting about this story, Laura, is that Ivan and Ramon weren’t necessarily looking for a home with this technology, right? They kind of just stumbled upon it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:12:39] Yeah, that’s what I think is cool about this story. Like when I went to talk to them, they were like, I was like, hey, I just wanna talk to you and I wanna talk about this and this and your VPP. And they were, like, what’s a VPP? And I was, like oh, right, I’m like so in it, I’m using this weird slang. But also, it’s like that’s kind of what you want is for somebody to not totally know that this is happening. You want people to have an understanding of their home and their life. They loved learning all about it, but if this can be integrated so seamlessly that you don’t notice that it’s happening, that sounds like a recipe that could be more successful to me. The backdrop for this story is that our electricity bills are so, so high. So one of the ways to bring down those bills could be technology like this. Ivan and Ramon pay $11 a month for their electricity, right? And they are using fully electric appliances. They also get a discount because they’re part of the virtual power plant. And their gas bill is zero because they don’t have gas in their home.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Picture an all-electric home with smart appliances that talk to each other via WiFi to figure out when to pull power from the grid. That’s the idea behind something called ‘virtual power plant’ technology. While it’s not new, the technology’s advocates hope it will power many more homes in the coming years. KQED’s Laura Klivans takes us inside one such home in north Richmond.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC5481436409\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Some members of the KQED podcast team are represented by The Screen Actors Guild, American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. San Francisco Northern California Local.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a computer-generated transcript. While our team has reviewed it, there may be errors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:01:15] Well, Laura, I wonder if you can just start by painting a picture of the home that you visited in North Richmond. Where was it and what did it look like?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:01:24] Yeah, it’s in this neighborhood with a bunch of one-story homes. Actually, when you drive there, you drive by a big field with solar panels on it, which is cool. So I met a couple, Ivan Israel Amezcua, and Ramon Heredia, and they live in this neighborhood. Ramon and Ivan’s home is also very similar to the other homes that you see. One story, it’s a three bedroom home. It’s got maybe two bathrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ramon Heredia \u003c/strong>[00:02:03] This is one of our guest rooms. I love that the closet has light.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:02:07] First of all, there’s these like lovely plants, hanging plants on their front porch. Then you walk into their home and they have incense burning, they have these two cute little kitties running around and then they have like all this cool stuff on the wall. They have, they’re really into moving quotes, inspirational quotes, like I think the kitchen one is, you know, the most important ingredient is love.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ramon Heredia \u003c/strong>[00:02:28] I got the best cook at home. He’s a master chef for cooking and everything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:02:36] And they have moved into this house, maybe like six months ago, they purchased and moved into the home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:02:44] What do they tell you about what they loved about the home or what about it sort of spoke to them as they were looking for a home to buy?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:02:52] Ramon was emphatic that he just walked through the home and he was like “this will be my home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ramon Heredia \u003c/strong>[00:02:57] So I put my offer on Sunday and they got them on Monday. They took it on Monday and they took it out of the market on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:03:05] But what he really liked about it was like the air conditioning, because here in the Bay Area, a lot of homes do not have air conditioning. And as we experience the heating of the climate, we see that that is more and more important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ramon Heredia \u003c/strong>[00:03:18] I didn’t know that we had solar panels. I didn’ know this was a carbon-free home. All I know it was air-conditioned house and then I was gonna sleep so comfortable because that’s what I love.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:03:31] And what he did was he like toward the home and he saw this unit on the outside and he was like, okay, it’s an air conditioner, great. What that unit he saw is actually called a heat pump, which is like an electric version of a furnace that doubles as an air conditioners. So it’s like this appliance that’s really helpful because it can both cool and heat a home and do it very efficiently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:03:54] What about this home is unique? Because as you say, it looks like every other home in the neighborhood, but it is different, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:04:03] So on the outside, it looks a lot like other homes. I mean, it’s like very nice. Like it’s been repainted recently. It’s been sort of redone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ramon Heredia \u003c/strong>[00:04:09] The roof is covered in solar panels. And you know, the solar panels are in the right up. It is like pretty much like 32 solar panels, there’s like a lot, yeah. They’re huge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:04:20] They feed into this big box, which is a backup battery. But on the inside, you won’t notice too much that’s different until you start looking at the appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ramon Heredia \u003c/strong>[00:04:32] The water heater is electric. That was one of the things that we had to get used to, to everything electric. Nothing in this house is gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:04:42] This stove is not a gas stove, and it’s not even an electric stove, it’s an induction stove. So it uses the magic of magnets to heat up your food. It’s also super fast. Other things in people’s homes that use gas are like our clothes dryer, which people don’t really know or think about, but so there’s this electric. And then they also have other cool gadgets like a smart thermostat. And so like, When they adjust stuff in their home, it’s just all through their iPhone. What’s unique about this home is that all these special electric appliances are connected and they’re connected to a virtual power plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:05:27] And it is a very unique technology that all of this stuff is connected to, right? This idea of a virtual power plant in their home. I mean, can you break that down for me a little bit, Laura? Like, what is a virtual power plant?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:05:46] So let’s think of a normal power plant that we think of, like smokestacks, or maybe we’re thinking more green and we’re like a huge display of solar panels out somewhere, connected to the grid. So it’s like this one place feeding power to homes, businesses, whatever. What changes with the virtual power plant is that it’s like… Basically imagine like a little device stuck on all of these smart appliances in everybody’s homes, the backup batteries, the water heaters, whatever. And they are all talking to a central source that’s like directing them. Let’s compare it to an orchestra. Let’s say this orchestra has 100 instruments. And importantly, there’s a conductor who’s telling people when to go and play and whatever. Same thing with a virtual power plant. So for these 100 homes, this conductor, the virtual power-plant technology, is telling these homes when to change in real time. And what’s cool and new about this is it can respond based on a weather report for tomorrow. You know, see that there’s gonna be a big heat wave, people are gonna probably be blasting their AC, there’s going to be strain on the grid. What it can do is it can tell your water heater, hey, heat up the water in the middle of the day, as opposed to later in the day when people will be using their ACs a lot. And hopefully the person who lives in that home is not gonna notice anything and their shower’s just still gonna be warm at night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:07:23] Who exactly is running these virtual power plants and is this a Bay Area thing?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:07:28] It’s Bay Area and it’s beyond. We’re seeing these all around California. The group that’s running Ivan and Ramon’s virtual power plant is called MCE. They’re one of several of these smaller power nonprofits. They serve four different counties in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Alexandra McGee \u003c/strong>[00:07:49] Of course it matters what you consume. We’re trying to increase more clean energy, but it’s also important when you consume…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:07:57] Alexandra McGee is a vice president at MCE. They’re a nonprofit energy provider. Alexandra McGhee says that virtual power plants have the opportunity to give us cheaper and greener energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Alexandra McGee \u003c/strong>[00:08:08] So if collectively we’re shifting everyone out of the more expensive times and our contracts get cheaper and we can pass along those bill savings so that for the customers as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:08:18] Rates for energy change throughout the day based on when there’s an abundance of energy on the grid versus not as much. If we pull energy from the grid in the middle of the day, it’s most likely gonna be closer to zero emission than if you are using all your appliances at night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Alexandra McGee \u003c/strong>[00:08:36] If we can be more smart about how we use power and when we use the power, we can displace the need for otherwise building a large centralized location that is much more industrial, heavier, has a much larger environmental impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:08:52] The other huge benefit that people who love virtual power plants talk about is that as our demand for energy expands, we have data centers, we have a push towards electric vehicles and electrification of all sorts of things in California, we’re going to see a demand increase on electricity. Virtual power plants give us the opportunity to avoid building a new polluting power plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:09:23] Coming up, what it’s gonna take to get more homes connected to virtual power plants. Stay with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:09:36] I mean, Laura, in theory, this sounds all really nice. You get a cheaper monthly bill. You’re opting in for a more sustainable and environmentally conscious lifestyle. But how commonplace are these virtual power plants right now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:09:52] Some of the numbers that I have looked at lead me to believe, after talking to experts, that we have the capacity to power a million homes in California during peak energy demand time using what is available from virtual power plants right now. A lot of scientists and academics are predicting growth of virtual power plans. And then we also have skeptics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Duncan Calloway \u003c/strong>[00:10:15] I have yet to be convinced that this is a new idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:10:21] So Duncan Calloway is a researcher at UC Berkeley, and he studied this stuff for a long time, and he thinks these technologies are good and have potential. And this kind of moving around when you can, like when people are demanding power, is a thing that’s been around for a longtime. He cautions people that, you know, there’ve been some roadblocks before with this kind adoption. I think the one that prevailed is behavioral. Human challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Duncan Calloway \u003c/strong>[00:10:53] The problem all along with demand response has been that folks are very reluctant to have somebody else adjusting, controlling how much electricity they consume. And so that’s a very difficult problem to get around. Can the enthusiasm around the idea of a virtual power plant make it so that we can scale these solutions to have even more impact? And that’s not clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:11:23] I think for Ramon and Ivan, their experience has been really positive. They haven’t felt like, oh my gosh, this is so frustrating, we don’t have control over our own stuff. Like the goal of the virtual power plant is you don’t even notice it’s happening. But in order to be part of it, you have to like, let’s say I hear this podcast, I wanna be part a virtual power plan, I call up my energy provider. There might be several hoops to jump through to join one, your energy provider might not even know what we’re talking about, or they might not have a program like this. At the moment, it can require perseverance. Very few people are gonna follow through with that if it’s not easy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:12:06] But it sounds like there’s a huge potential for this technology to help with, I feel like this problem that we deal with increasingly year after year of, you know, the threat of everyone’s power going off because it’s gonna be really hot in the summer and we’re all just kind of like preparing for our blackout in the middle of the day. But I think what’s interesting about this story, Laura, is that Ivan and Ramon weren’t necessarily looking for a home with this technology, right? They kind of just stumbled upon it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Laura Klivans \u003c/strong>[00:12:39] Yeah, that’s what I think is cool about this story. Like when I went to talk to them, they were like, I was like, hey, I just wanna talk to you and I wanna talk about this and this and your VPP. And they were, like, what’s a VPP? And I was, like oh, right, I’m like so in it, I’m using this weird slang. But also, it’s like that’s kind of what you want is for somebody to not totally know that this is happening. You want people to have an understanding of their home and their life. They loved learning all about it, but if this can be integrated so seamlessly that you don’t notice that it’s happening, that sounds like a recipe that could be more successful to me. The backdrop for this story is that our electricity bills are so, so high. So one of the ways to bring down those bills could be technology like this. Ivan and Ramon pay $11 a month for their electricity, right? And they are using fully electric appliances. They also get a discount because they’re part of the virtual power plant. And their gas bill is zero because they don’t have gas in their home.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom and state legislators are seeking to extend California’s cap-and-trade program, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023129/how-climate-change-complicating-california-democrats-affordability-agenda\">landmark policy for reducing planet-warming pollution\u003c/a> that has found itself in President Trump’s sights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cap-and-trade sets limits on emissions from high polluters such as power plants, oil refineries and large factories. Those that exceed the limits must buy an allowance, like a permit to emit more carbon dioxide, or an offset, which is a greenhouse-gas reducing project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the program administered by the California Air Resources Board, the total emissions cap declines each year along with the number of allowances. It is currently set to expire in 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, State Senate President Pro Tem Mike McGuire, D-Healdsburg, and Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas, D-Salinas, said Tuesday that they would work to extend cap-and-trade \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12020419/5-big-priorities-california-lawmakers-aim-to-tackle-in-2025\">this legislative year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s generated significant results \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11573588/california-lawmakers-approve-plan-to-extend-cap-and-trade-system\">over the last decade\u003c/a>,” McGuire said. “$14 billion has been invested, reducing energy bills for Californians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McGuire also said the program has added hundreds of thousands of jobs in clean energy and energy efficiency, and funded wildfire mitigation projects, housing near transit, and investments in energy solutions like battery storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11987416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11987416\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24143737390177-scaled-e1744840511309.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1418\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California state Senator Mike McGuire (D-Healdsburg, right) talks to reporters at the Capitol in Sacramento on Aug. 28, 2023. \u003ccite>(Rich Pedroncelli/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last week, Trump issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/protecting-american-energy-from-state-overreach/\">an executive order\u003c/a> specifically calling out the program as one that “punishes carbon use.” It directs Attorney General Pam Bondi to evaluate whether state and local climate laws violate the Constitution or federal authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the order, he wrote that California’s caps on carbon dioxide pollution are “impossible … all but forcing businesses to pay large sums to ‘trade’ carbon credits to meet California’s radical requirements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barbara Haya, director of the Berkeley Carbon Trading Project at UC Berkeley, views Newsom’s announcement as a signal he’s boldly defending \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017635/californias-emissions-cuts-accelerating-report-finds\">state climate efforts\u003c/a>.[aside postID=news_12036242 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ValeroBenicia-1020x765.jpg']“I was thrilled to hear Governor Newsom double down on California’s climate policy,” said Haya, who focuses on carbon trading and offsets and has followed the state’s cap-and-trade program for years. “California leadership couldn’t be more important given what’s going on in D.C.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have this narrow window of time to rein in emissions globally, and it’s simply unconscionable for the federal government to give away our future to short-term profits of the fossil fuel industry,” Haya said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haya hopes that the new iteration of cap-and-trade puts a price on carbon and reforms the offset program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stakeholders in the cap-and-trade program had hoped it would get extended, said Meredith Fowlie, an economist and professor at UC Berkeley who studies energy markets and climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The uncertainty around the future of the cap and trade program past 2030 has been causing uncertainty in the market,” Fowlie said. For years, “we have been trying to underscore the importance of having this reauthorization conversation because there’s lots of market participants holding on to permits, making investment decisions that depend on the future of the cap and trade program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom and his colleagues said they will release details of their proposal in the coming weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom and state legislators are seeking to extend California’s cap-and-trade program, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023129/how-climate-change-complicating-california-democrats-affordability-agenda\">landmark policy for reducing planet-warming pollution\u003c/a> that has found itself in President Trump’s sights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cap-and-trade sets limits on emissions from high polluters such as power plants, oil refineries and large factories. Those that exceed the limits must buy an allowance, like a permit to emit more carbon dioxide, or an offset, which is a greenhouse-gas reducing project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the program administered by the California Air Resources Board, the total emissions cap declines each year along with the number of allowances. It is currently set to expire in 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, State Senate President Pro Tem Mike McGuire, D-Healdsburg, and Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas, D-Salinas, said Tuesday that they would work to extend cap-and-trade \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12020419/5-big-priorities-california-lawmakers-aim-to-tackle-in-2025\">this legislative year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s generated significant results \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11573588/california-lawmakers-approve-plan-to-extend-cap-and-trade-system\">over the last decade\u003c/a>,” McGuire said. “$14 billion has been invested, reducing energy bills for Californians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McGuire also said the program has added hundreds of thousands of jobs in clean energy and energy efficiency, and funded wildfire mitigation projects, housing near transit, and investments in energy solutions like battery storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11987416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11987416\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24143737390177-scaled-e1744840511309.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1418\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California state Senator Mike McGuire (D-Healdsburg, right) talks to reporters at the Capitol in Sacramento on Aug. 28, 2023. \u003ccite>(Rich Pedroncelli/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last week, Trump issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/protecting-american-energy-from-state-overreach/\">an executive order\u003c/a> specifically calling out the program as one that “punishes carbon use.” It directs Attorney General Pam Bondi to evaluate whether state and local climate laws violate the Constitution or federal authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the order, he wrote that California’s caps on carbon dioxide pollution are “impossible … all but forcing businesses to pay large sums to ‘trade’ carbon credits to meet California’s radical requirements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barbara Haya, director of the Berkeley Carbon Trading Project at UC Berkeley, views Newsom’s announcement as a signal he’s boldly defending \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017635/californias-emissions-cuts-accelerating-report-finds\">state climate efforts\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I was thrilled to hear Governor Newsom double down on California’s climate policy,” said Haya, who focuses on carbon trading and offsets and has followed the state’s cap-and-trade program for years. “California leadership couldn’t be more important given what’s going on in D.C.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have this narrow window of time to rein in emissions globally, and it’s simply unconscionable for the federal government to give away our future to short-term profits of the fossil fuel industry,” Haya said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haya hopes that the new iteration of cap-and-trade puts a price on carbon and reforms the offset program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stakeholders in the cap-and-trade program had hoped it would get extended, said Meredith Fowlie, an economist and professor at UC Berkeley who studies energy markets and climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The uncertainty around the future of the cap and trade program past 2030 has been causing uncertainty in the market,” Fowlie said. For years, “we have been trying to underscore the importance of having this reauthorization conversation because there’s lots of market participants holding on to permits, making investment decisions that depend on the future of the cap and trade program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom and his colleagues said they will release details of their proposal in the coming weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area-weather\">Bay Area\u003c/a>’s weekend sun has disappeared as quickly as it arrived, leaving a cloud of cooler weather — and potential for spring showers — behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daily highs are set to drop sharply for the rest of the week after hitting the 70s and low 80s on Sunday and Monday. Temperatures will hover around the seasonal averages in San José, San Francisco, Oakland and the North Bay, in the mid-60s inland and dipping as low as the 50s along the coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re in the midst of a cool down,” Brayden Murdock, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office, said. “We’ll see some stronger coastal cloud cover as well as some chances for fog and drizzle in the mornings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murdock said areas further inland could retain some of the weekend’s heat through most of Tuesday before moisture-rich winds blowing onshore reach them. By Wednesday, though, the whole region is expected to feel the weather system shift, which could even bring chances for light rain and thunderstorms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two wind patterns look set to cross midweek, according to Murdock, to create the unstable atmosphere that allows for springtime showers. The greatest possibility will be Wednesday afternoon into evening, when there’s about a 20% chance of rain around Monterey Bay.[aside postID=news_12035182 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/EmeryvilleWhaleDeathGetty-1020x680.jpg']After the rain passes through, it will head up to Sacramento Valley and the Sierra Nevadas, creating one of the last possibilities for a few inches of snow this season — a welcome gift for spring skiers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early in the week, the Tahoe area will see snowmelt thanks to the statewide warming trend, but colder weather coming down from the Pacific Northwest mixed with showers from the Bay Area could lower the snow level to 6,500 feet, giving the region a chance to make up a few extra inches of snowpack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most ski resorts have closing dates on the calendar as early as next weekend, but the flurries will carry Palisades resort on the North Shore through to Memorial Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the Bay Area, the coming weekend is expected to warm up, though forecasts aren’t as high as they were this past Sunday and Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murdock said that fluctuating temperatures are to be expected for the next few weeks — April showers have a reputation for a reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s how things usually set up this time of year,” he said. “It’s looking very spring-like for the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area-weather\">Bay Area\u003c/a>’s weekend sun has disappeared as quickly as it arrived, leaving a cloud of cooler weather — and potential for spring showers — behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daily highs are set to drop sharply for the rest of the week after hitting the 70s and low 80s on Sunday and Monday. Temperatures will hover around the seasonal averages in San José, San Francisco, Oakland and the North Bay, in the mid-60s inland and dipping as low as the 50s along the coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re in the midst of a cool down,” Brayden Murdock, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office, said. “We’ll see some stronger coastal cloud cover as well as some chances for fog and drizzle in the mornings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murdock said areas further inland could retain some of the weekend’s heat through most of Tuesday before moisture-rich winds blowing onshore reach them. By Wednesday, though, the whole region is expected to feel the weather system shift, which could even bring chances for light rain and thunderstorms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two wind patterns look set to cross midweek, according to Murdock, to create the unstable atmosphere that allows for springtime showers. The greatest possibility will be Wednesday afternoon into evening, when there’s about a 20% chance of rain around Monterey Bay.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>After the rain passes through, it will head up to Sacramento Valley and the Sierra Nevadas, creating one of the last possibilities for a few inches of snow this season — a welcome gift for spring skiers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early in the week, the Tahoe area will see snowmelt thanks to the statewide warming trend, but colder weather coming down from the Pacific Northwest mixed with showers from the Bay Area could lower the snow level to 6,500 feet, giving the region a chance to make up a few extra inches of snowpack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most ski resorts have closing dates on the calendar as early as next weekend, but the flurries will carry Palisades resort on the North Shore through to Memorial Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the Bay Area, the coming weekend is expected to warm up, though forecasts aren’t as high as they were this past Sunday and Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murdock said that fluctuating temperatures are to be expected for the next few weeks — April showers have a reputation for a reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s how things usually set up this time of year,” he said. “It’s looking very spring-like for the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 4:28 p.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12000709/push-to-build-more-homes-on-california-coast-stifled-after-lawmakers-derail-housing-bills\">California Coastal Commission\u003c/a> voted Thursday to fine a Texas-based oil company $18.2 million for what officials say is unpermitted construction on a dormant offshore drilling operation, a landmark decision that could affect future coastal oil projects in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you want to go out and try to supersede the people of the state of California, we’re going to stand up for ourselves,” said Justin Cummings, chair of the commission. “I believe this action will demonstrate to folks that we take these matters extremely seriously.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At issue is oil company Sable Offshore’s intent to resurrect oil production off the Gaviota Coast on the so-called Santa Ynez Unit, nearly a decade after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10532669/crews-struggle-to-clean-up-oil-spill-near-santa-barbara\">a section of corroded pipe ruptured\u003c/a> there, spilling more than 100,000 gallons of oil in the waters off Santa Barbara County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past year, Sable began restoring the pipelines responsible for the 2015 spill — which occurred under different ownership — over demands from the Coastal Commission to halt construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The area where the company would eventually pump oil once again is within federal waters. However, to get the oil back onshore, the company must send it through a pipeline jutting through state waters and onto land, which is why the commission is involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://documents.coastal.ca.gov/reports/2025/4/Th8.1-Th8.3/Th8.1-Th8.3-4-2025-report.pdf\">a report\u003c/a> issued ahead of Thursday’s hearing in Santa Barbara, the commission staff recommended a $14.9 million administrative penalty against Sable, a cease and desist order to halt construction activity until the company complies with permitting laws and a restoration order to remedy negative environmental impacts from the work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10536991\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10536991\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/4740295661-e1432675744436.jpg\" alt=\"Oil surrounds the feet of local resident Morgan Miller as he patrols the beach for oiled wildlife on May 19, 2015. north of Goleta, California.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oil surrounds the feet of a resident as he patrols the beach for oiled wildlife on May 19, 2015, north of Goleta, California. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the hearing, the commission passed all staff recommendations but raised the fine to the maximum amount. If the company aligns itself with its permitting process, it will reduce the fine back to the original amount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sable’s refusal to comply is a refusal to follow the law; their refusal, in a very real sense, is a subversion of the will of the people of the state of California,” said Commissioner Meagan Harmon, who represents the south central coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think anyone wants to stop repairs that are going to keep us safe, but they have to be done in the right way,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Thursday’s hearing in Santa Barbara, opponents to the staff findings were given the first opportunity to address the commission. A number of people and Sable staff defended the company’s reputation, bringing “well-paying jobs” to the region and described the commission’s decision as unnecessary jurisdictional overreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How much of our taxpayer dollars are going to be continued to be wasted by the commission staff fighting the very local agencies that they delegated jurisdiction to?” said Trent Fontenot with Sable. “This continuing power grab must stop and stop wasting taxpayer money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10543893\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10543893\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/refugio-clean-up-2-boats.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/refugio-clean-up-2-boats.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/refugio-clean-up-2-boats-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/refugio-clean-up-2-boats-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/refugio-clean-up-2-boats-1440x961.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/refugio-clean-up-2-boats-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/refugio-clean-up-2-boats-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Coast Guard crews working on Santa Barbara oil spill near Refugio State Beach on May 19, 2015. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of U.S. Coast Guard Chief Petty Officer David Mosely)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hannah Beth-Jackson, former state senator for the Santa Barbara area who witnessed the 2015 oil spill, urged the commission to punish Sable for its “arrogance” to continue work without commission permission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This pipeline is significantly corroded,” she said. “All of these efforts that we’ve heard about remind me of the expression that you can’t put lipstick on a pig. This pipeline is a problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of supporters of the commission’s decision packed the hearing, including students from Santa Barbara Middle School. Ninth grader Gus Larsen called Sable’s willingness to “gamble another huge oil spill disgusting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t just think about the money,” he said. “Think about the fish, the animals and think about the children, who might never get to see the beauty of Santa Barbara. Think about us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sable officials said in a statement that the company is “dedicated to restarting project operations in a safe and efficient manner.” They added that “no California business should be forced to go through a protracted and arbitrary permitting process when it already has valid permits for the work it performed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>‘They’ll only stop if a court makes them’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>During an overflowing town hall to discuss the pipeline construction in mid-March, Cassidy Teufel, deputy director of the Coastal Commission, said the work is “very problematic” and occurred during bird nesting season as well as the breeding season for federally endangered species like steelhead salmon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission alleged Sable started the work without its approval, refused to apply for a coastal development permit and ignored demands to stop its work — including two cease and desist orders in November and February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the first time in the agency’s history that we have had a party blatantly ignore a cease and desist order like this and refuse to submit a permanent application,” Teufel said. “Sable’s representatives have told us they’ll only stop if a court makes them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12014622 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/TrumpOilGasRegulationsAP-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teufel said the commission is working with the California attorney general’s office “to move in that direction.” He said the situation is complicated because the Santa Barbara County Planning Department’s position is that the “work is covered by a permit issued nearly 40 years ago,” though the commission disputes that claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of people crowded the town hall, including at least one celebrity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can smell a rat, and this project is a rat,” Santa Barbara resident and actor Julia Louis-Dreyfus said at the town hall. “If I violated a stop-work order on my own property, I would get arrested. But these guys from Texas get a pass?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its March 28 report, the \u003ca href=\"https://documents.coastal.ca.gov/reports/2025/4/Th8.1-Th8.3/Th8.1-Th8.3-4-2025-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">commission staff alleges (PDF)\u003c/a> that the company’s onshore and offshore activities violate the California Coastal Act and “have adversely impacted, and continue to adversely impact, coastal resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter sent Friday to the commission and posted on the company’s \u003ca href=\"https://sablecaliforniaenergy.com/coastalcommission/\">website,\u003c/a> Sable officials said they “vehemently” disagree with the commission’s report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Work on these existing facilities is substantially identical to work that has taken place here for the past 30 years, without a need for new Coastal Act authorizations,” Steve Rusch, vice president of environmental and governmental affairs, said in a \u003ca href=\"https://sableoffshore.com/news/news-details/2025/Sable-Offshore-Corp--Statement-on-Response-to-California-Coastal-Commission-/default.aspx\">statement\u003c/a>. “Commission staff continues to exaggerate the project’s impacts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>‘No one is above the law’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For many along the Central Coast, the 2015 spill had worrying parallels to another offshore oil disaster nearly five decades earlier. That 1969 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721584/how-californias-worst-oil-spill-turned-beaches-black-and-the-nation-green\">Santa Barbara oil spill\u003c/a> helped to ignite the modern environmental movement — leading to the first Earth Day — and create the \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/coastalvoices/IntroductionToCoastalAct.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Coastal Act (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists and environmentalists say they worry that resurrecting oil production could result in another spill that harms life and livelihoods on the coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10551819\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10551819\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/GettyImages-475023982-e1433514086177.jpg\" alt=\"A surfer ignored a warning to stay out of the water in Manhattan Beach last week as much of coastline near Los Angeles was closed amid continuing cleanup efforts to remove an unidentified tarlike substance that began washing ashore after an oil spill near Santa Barbara.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1186\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A surfer ignored a warning to stay out of the water in Manhattan Beach on June 5, 2015, as much of the coastline near Los Angeles was closed amid continuing cleanup efforts to remove an unidentified tarlike substance that began washing ashore after an oil spill near Santa Barbara. \u003ccite>(Frederic J. Brown/AFP-Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Linda Krop, chief counsel for the Environmental Defense Center, would like the state to take swift enforcement action against Sable to send a message that “no one is above the law.” She insists any movement on the project must include environmental review and formal public input.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If Sable is allowed to violate the law and these orders, what message does that send to every other business in California?” Krop said. “If restarted, this would be the largest oil project in California and the biggest threat to the California coast.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dave Valentine, professor of microbiology and geochemistry at UC Santa Barbara\u003cem>, \u003c/em>said there have been four significant oil spills in the region over the last seven decades and that renewing the oil wells could establish production for nearly a century near critical habitats and beloved beaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not an ideal situation, especially if something goes wrong,” Valentine said. “The idea that production is going to resume and suddenly there’s going to be large volumes of oil flowing through this pipeline again is very concerning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday’s vote could also have implications for the Coastal Commission’s authority over the state’s coastline at a time when the Trump administration is planning to \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/unleashing-american-energy/\">open federal waters to more oil and gas production\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How well the Coastal Commission is able to push back and control the coastline in the interest of California is going to be important,” said Ronald Tjeerdema, an environmental toxicologist at UC Davis who has studied oil spills for more than three decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the commission can’t and the feds just sort of run over them, then that’s going to set a precedent that will impact California in the future and probably other coastal states where they’re looking to drill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 4:28 p.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12000709/push-to-build-more-homes-on-california-coast-stifled-after-lawmakers-derail-housing-bills\">California Coastal Commission\u003c/a> voted Thursday to fine a Texas-based oil company $18.2 million for what officials say is unpermitted construction on a dormant offshore drilling operation, a landmark decision that could affect future coastal oil projects in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you want to go out and try to supersede the people of the state of California, we’re going to stand up for ourselves,” said Justin Cummings, chair of the commission. “I believe this action will demonstrate to folks that we take these matters extremely seriously.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At issue is oil company Sable Offshore’s intent to resurrect oil production off the Gaviota Coast on the so-called Santa Ynez Unit, nearly a decade after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10532669/crews-struggle-to-clean-up-oil-spill-near-santa-barbara\">a section of corroded pipe ruptured\u003c/a> there, spilling more than 100,000 gallons of oil in the waters off Santa Barbara County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past year, Sable began restoring the pipelines responsible for the 2015 spill — which occurred under different ownership — over demands from the Coastal Commission to halt construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The area where the company would eventually pump oil once again is within federal waters. However, to get the oil back onshore, the company must send it through a pipeline jutting through state waters and onto land, which is why the commission is involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://documents.coastal.ca.gov/reports/2025/4/Th8.1-Th8.3/Th8.1-Th8.3-4-2025-report.pdf\">a report\u003c/a> issued ahead of Thursday’s hearing in Santa Barbara, the commission staff recommended a $14.9 million administrative penalty against Sable, a cease and desist order to halt construction activity until the company complies with permitting laws and a restoration order to remedy negative environmental impacts from the work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10536991\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10536991\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/4740295661-e1432675744436.jpg\" alt=\"Oil surrounds the feet of local resident Morgan Miller as he patrols the beach for oiled wildlife on May 19, 2015. north of Goleta, California.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oil surrounds the feet of a resident as he patrols the beach for oiled wildlife on May 19, 2015, north of Goleta, California. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the hearing, the commission passed all staff recommendations but raised the fine to the maximum amount. If the company aligns itself with its permitting process, it will reduce the fine back to the original amount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sable’s refusal to comply is a refusal to follow the law; their refusal, in a very real sense, is a subversion of the will of the people of the state of California,” said Commissioner Meagan Harmon, who represents the south central coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think anyone wants to stop repairs that are going to keep us safe, but they have to be done in the right way,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Thursday’s hearing in Santa Barbara, opponents to the staff findings were given the first opportunity to address the commission. A number of people and Sable staff defended the company’s reputation, bringing “well-paying jobs” to the region and described the commission’s decision as unnecessary jurisdictional overreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How much of our taxpayer dollars are going to be continued to be wasted by the commission staff fighting the very local agencies that they delegated jurisdiction to?” said Trent Fontenot with Sable. “This continuing power grab must stop and stop wasting taxpayer money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10543893\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10543893\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/refugio-clean-up-2-boats.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/refugio-clean-up-2-boats.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/refugio-clean-up-2-boats-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/refugio-clean-up-2-boats-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/refugio-clean-up-2-boats-1440x961.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/refugio-clean-up-2-boats-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/refugio-clean-up-2-boats-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Coast Guard crews working on Santa Barbara oil spill near Refugio State Beach on May 19, 2015. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of U.S. Coast Guard Chief Petty Officer David Mosely)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hannah Beth-Jackson, former state senator for the Santa Barbara area who witnessed the 2015 oil spill, urged the commission to punish Sable for its “arrogance” to continue work without commission permission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This pipeline is significantly corroded,” she said. “All of these efforts that we’ve heard about remind me of the expression that you can’t put lipstick on a pig. This pipeline is a problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of supporters of the commission’s decision packed the hearing, including students from Santa Barbara Middle School. Ninth grader Gus Larsen called Sable’s willingness to “gamble another huge oil spill disgusting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t just think about the money,” he said. “Think about the fish, the animals and think about the children, who might never get to see the beauty of Santa Barbara. Think about us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sable officials said in a statement that the company is “dedicated to restarting project operations in a safe and efficient manner.” They added that “no California business should be forced to go through a protracted and arbitrary permitting process when it already has valid permits for the work it performed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>‘They’ll only stop if a court makes them’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>During an overflowing town hall to discuss the pipeline construction in mid-March, Cassidy Teufel, deputy director of the Coastal Commission, said the work is “very problematic” and occurred during bird nesting season as well as the breeding season for federally endangered species like steelhead salmon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission alleged Sable started the work without its approval, refused to apply for a coastal development permit and ignored demands to stop its work — including two cease and desist orders in November and February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the first time in the agency’s history that we have had a party blatantly ignore a cease and desist order like this and refuse to submit a permanent application,” Teufel said. “Sable’s representatives have told us they’ll only stop if a court makes them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teufel said the commission is working with the California attorney general’s office “to move in that direction.” He said the situation is complicated because the Santa Barbara County Planning Department’s position is that the “work is covered by a permit issued nearly 40 years ago,” though the commission disputes that claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of people crowded the town hall, including at least one celebrity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can smell a rat, and this project is a rat,” Santa Barbara resident and actor Julia Louis-Dreyfus said at the town hall. “If I violated a stop-work order on my own property, I would get arrested. But these guys from Texas get a pass?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its March 28 report, the \u003ca href=\"https://documents.coastal.ca.gov/reports/2025/4/Th8.1-Th8.3/Th8.1-Th8.3-4-2025-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">commission staff alleges (PDF)\u003c/a> that the company’s onshore and offshore activities violate the California Coastal Act and “have adversely impacted, and continue to adversely impact, coastal resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter sent Friday to the commission and posted on the company’s \u003ca href=\"https://sablecaliforniaenergy.com/coastalcommission/\">website,\u003c/a> Sable officials said they “vehemently” disagree with the commission’s report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Work on these existing facilities is substantially identical to work that has taken place here for the past 30 years, without a need for new Coastal Act authorizations,” Steve Rusch, vice president of environmental and governmental affairs, said in a \u003ca href=\"https://sableoffshore.com/news/news-details/2025/Sable-Offshore-Corp--Statement-on-Response-to-California-Coastal-Commission-/default.aspx\">statement\u003c/a>. “Commission staff continues to exaggerate the project’s impacts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>‘No one is above the law’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For many along the Central Coast, the 2015 spill had worrying parallels to another offshore oil disaster nearly five decades earlier. That 1969 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721584/how-californias-worst-oil-spill-turned-beaches-black-and-the-nation-green\">Santa Barbara oil spill\u003c/a> helped to ignite the modern environmental movement — leading to the first Earth Day — and create the \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/coastalvoices/IntroductionToCoastalAct.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Coastal Act (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists and environmentalists say they worry that resurrecting oil production could result in another spill that harms life and livelihoods on the coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10551819\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10551819\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/GettyImages-475023982-e1433514086177.jpg\" alt=\"A surfer ignored a warning to stay out of the water in Manhattan Beach last week as much of coastline near Los Angeles was closed amid continuing cleanup efforts to remove an unidentified tarlike substance that began washing ashore after an oil spill near Santa Barbara.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1186\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A surfer ignored a warning to stay out of the water in Manhattan Beach on June 5, 2015, as much of the coastline near Los Angeles was closed amid continuing cleanup efforts to remove an unidentified tarlike substance that began washing ashore after an oil spill near Santa Barbara. \u003ccite>(Frederic J. Brown/AFP-Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Linda Krop, chief counsel for the Environmental Defense Center, would like the state to take swift enforcement action against Sable to send a message that “no one is above the law.” She insists any movement on the project must include environmental review and formal public input.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If Sable is allowed to violate the law and these orders, what message does that send to every other business in California?” Krop said. “If restarted, this would be the largest oil project in California and the biggest threat to the California coast.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dave Valentine, professor of microbiology and geochemistry at UC Santa Barbara\u003cem>, \u003c/em>said there have been four significant oil spills in the region over the last seven decades and that renewing the oil wells could establish production for nearly a century near critical habitats and beloved beaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not an ideal situation, especially if something goes wrong,” Valentine said. “The idea that production is going to resume and suddenly there’s going to be large volumes of oil flowing through this pipeline again is very concerning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday’s vote could also have implications for the Coastal Commission’s authority over the state’s coastline at a time when the Trump administration is planning to \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/unleashing-american-energy/\">open federal waters to more oil and gas production\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How well the Coastal Commission is able to push back and control the coastline in the interest of California is going to be important,” said Ronald Tjeerdema, an environmental toxicologist at UC Davis who has studied oil spills for more than three decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the commission can’t and the feds just sort of run over them, then that’s going to set a precedent that will impact California in the future and probably other coastal states where they’re looking to drill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "the-eaton-fire-hit-caltech-scientists-close-to-home-now-theyre-studying-the-toxic-aftermath",
"title": "The Eaton Fire Hit Caltech Scientists Close to Home. Now, They’re Studying the Toxic Aftermath",
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"headTitle": "The Eaton Fire Hit Caltech Scientists Close to Home. Now, They’re Studying the Toxic Aftermath | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>As a geochemistry professor at Caltech in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12021777/reporters-notebook\">Pasadena\u003c/a>, Francois Tissot normally spends his time studying rocks formed at the beginning of the universe. But ever since \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/wildfires\">wildfires \u003c/a>tore through \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/los-angeles-county\">Los Angeles\u003c/a> in January, burning thousands of homes, the Big Bang has taken a back seat in the professor’s life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tissot, an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033286/in-fire-scarred-altadena-these-residents-refused-to-leave\">Altadena \u003c/a>resident, has dedicated much of his lab’s resources to studying the toxic aftermath of the Eaton fire. He’s spent the last few months testing the ash that blanketed surviving homes for harmful contaminants like lead, cadmium, and arsenic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have all the equipment. We have all the expertise. We’re right there,” Tissot said. “If we didn’t do it, it would be criminal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team of graduate students, led by Tissot, has visited the homes of over 50 people who volunteered to have their properties tested. The scientists swab surfaces with wet wipes and bring samples back to the lab for analysis. All the work is done in an ultra-clean room to ensure accuracy. It even requires a uniform: lab coat, hairnet and Crocs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dust from each sample gets dissolved in a vial and sucked up through a machine called a mass spectrometer, which spits out data on a spreadsheet. \u003ca href=\"https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/sustainability/ask-expert-sustainability/ask-expert-fires/francois-tissot-lead-water-soil-ash-eaton-fire/lead-dust-ash-water-eaton-fire-francois-tissot\">The results are a wake-up call.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034870\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-104-ZS-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034870\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-104-ZS-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-104-ZS-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-104-ZS-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-104-ZS-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-104-ZS-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-104-ZS-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-104-ZS-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Professor Francois Tissot holds samples taken from debris left by the Eaton Fire in Altadena, Calif., which are now being studied for the potential risks of living amid environmental contamination. Zaydee Sanchez for KQED \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The answer is there’s a lot of lead everywhere,” Tissot said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside more than half of the homes tested, lead was detected at levels over the limits set by the Environmental Protection Agency. One home even had 30 times the limit. According to the Centers for Disease Control, there’s no safe level of lead exposure for children, and even small amounts can directly hinder children’s brain development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results from Caltech’s study are personally disturbing for Tissot—his own home was one of the first tested by the lab. It survived the fire, while the rest of his block was leveled. Since January, Francois has thrown himself into this project and is treating his house like any other testing site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Being in the house without having to do anything is so depressing,” Tissot said. “This project gives a sense of purpose.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Contamination close to home\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Tissot and his family have lived in faculty housing near campus since they evacuated during the Eaton fire in January. Outside his house in Altadena, Christmas lights are still up, and there’s a rotting box of subscription produce on the doorstep. It was eerily quiet as we drove down his empty street in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12034277 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_17-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s like two parallel worlds,” Tissots said, taking in the sight of his mid-century home. “I can remember exactly how it used to look and everything. Every time I visit, it’s like overprinting a nice memory with an image of devastation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first glance, the house seemed okay, but closer inspection revealed the extent of the damage. What used to be astroturf is now a bubbly black puddle of plastic. The walls of the house cracked, plastic window frames melted, and the roof got so hot it dripped molten tar into the attic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So clearly the house has sustained a very intense thermal event. It went through hell,” Tissot said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To add insult to injury, the place has been looted. But that’s actually the least of Tissot’s problems because, based on the tests conducted in his lab, the house is chemically compromised. Every room contains lead that is over the EPA limit. His youngest daughter’s room is especially bad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no cleaning her stuffed animals. There is no getting her clothes back,” Tissot said. “That room is completely contaminated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of the lead testing project and his usual geochemistry research, Francois is spending almost every day on the phone with his home insurance, struggling to get professional remediation services and follow-up lead testing covered. He’s been told that once cleaning is complete, it means the house is clean—no follow-up testing necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034874\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-144-ZS-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034874\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-144-ZS-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-144-ZS-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-144-ZS-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-144-ZS-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-144-ZS-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-144-ZS-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-144-ZS-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A board outlining the research project led by Professor Francois Tissot, in collaboration with graduate student Merrit McDowell, is displayed inside Tissot’s office at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California, on April 4, 2025. Zaydee Sanchez for KQED \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“As a scientist, that’s not sufficient,” Tissot said. “I’m not going to put my kids back in a house that they haven’t demonstrated is fully clean.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the ongoing frustration with his insurance, Tissot is committed to staying in Altadena, the place he’s called home for the last six years. He was drawn to the area because it reminded him of the French countryside where he grew up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You get bobcats and coyotes. There’s something very primal to being connected to nature that way, which I greatly enjoy,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If his home isn’t proven to be lead-free, Tissot said he is willing to demolish and rebuild.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The results are in\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The map of homes tested by Caltech is a collection of red, orange, and yellow squares, representing homes with elevated levels of lead, and green squares, with minimal levels of the element.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stephanie Chan’s house in Glendale — a 20-minute drive from the burn scar in Altadena — is an orange square. She has a four-year-old daughter and isn’t thrilled by the results, which indicated high levels of lead are present all over the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035420\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Lead-concentration-1-scaled-e1744312755484.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035420\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Lead-concentration-1-scaled-e1744312755484.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1430\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In Altadena and Pasadena, Caltech scientists found a dangerous blanket of lead on most indoor surfaces that had been left undisturbed since the Eaton Fire in January. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Caltech)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I’m more worried because I thought everything was okay,” Chan said. “But there hasn’t been any kind of guidance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tissot met up with Chan to talk through the best course of action. According to the professor, because the extent of lead detected inside is less than in some other houses — and, under the EPA limit — Chan may be able to clean surfaces with a wet wipe rather than pay for professional remediation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035423\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Lead-concentration-2-e1744312836350.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035423\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Lead-concentration-2-e1744312836350.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1389\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Caltech scientists swabbed patio furniture, kid’s toys and tool sheds to determine the amount of lead coating outdoor surfaces in the Los Angeles area after the Eaton Fire. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Caltech)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But, Tissot admits, administering this kind of advice is outside of his expertise. So, he’s sharing his testing with Pasadena and L.A. County Departments of Public Health so they can issue official recommendations for addressing this invisible chemical danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to Caltech’s results, a spokesperson for the City of Pasadena shared a statement:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These independent data collection efforts offer important pieces of the puzzle, valuable to the overall assessment of environmental conditions in Pasadena and throughout the region. We are tracking these studies closely and issuing relevant public health guidance when needed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They linked to a guide on “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofpasadena.net/eaton-fire/#returning-home-faqs\">Returning Home After a Fire\u003c/a>” and recommend that homeowners consult a remediation professional to determine individualized guidance. The L.A. County Department of Public Health directs residents to \u003ca href=\"http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/media/Wildfire/\">their own post-wildfire safety guide.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Altadena residents are mapping a “Toxic Soup”\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Scientists aren’t the only ones keeping tabs on lead in the community. A coalition of Altadena residents called Eaton Fire Residents United (EFRU) has published their own map visualizing the results of commercially conducted contaminant tests, some paid for by people’s insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Altadena resident and data scientist Nicole Maccalla developed the map. She’s collaborating with Tissot to incorporate Caltech’s data and highlight the common theme between their findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The story is there is widespread contamination, and it goes well beyond the burn zone, way further than just Pasadena,” Maccalla said. “I don’t think the public knows that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=16rCPm17KBRKnxRTX37hf5DBeY7yy9Vw&ehbc=2E312F\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every day, new residents are emailing EFRU to share their own testing results for the map. That’s keeping Maccalla busy, on top of dealing with her own house in Altadena, which is currently unliveable, a situation shared by many members of the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m behind on everything in life right now,” Maccalla said. “We’re all juggling multiple things, plus trying to take care of our displaced families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12033286 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250312_Stay-Behinds_JB_00010-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s proud of the community engagement represented by the project but is disappointed in what she feels is a lack of government response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not our day job,” Maccalla said. “I think it’s ridiculous that it’s not the public health department or the county or the state or insurance companies sharing information.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maccalla would like to see public health officials going door-to-door to ensure everyone is safe from toxic chemicals, including lead as well as other hazards, like asbestos. According to Maccalla, elders and non-English speakers are particularly vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not everybody even knows you need to clean or what cleaning entails. We won’t know if cleaning works unless we test,” Maccalla said. “Why is this on individual residents? Why are we going to let our community sit under a toxic soup?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EFRU map is set to be updated on a weekly basis as more results come in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034875\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-149-ZS-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034875\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-149-ZS-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-149-ZS-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-149-ZS-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-149-ZS-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-149-ZS-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-149-ZS-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-149-ZS-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Postdoctoral researcher Theo Tacali works inside the Mass Spec Room, analyzing data from the project he leads at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California, on April 4, 2025. Zaydee Sanchez for KQED \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Caltech received over 400 requests from volunteers hoping to have their properties tested by the school. Tissot is still fielding regular emails from people asking for his help. While the Caltech study is at capacity, other universities, \u003ca href=\"https://publicexchange.usc.edu/la-wildfire-soil-testing/\">including USC\u003c/a>, are also collecting contamination samples. The L.A. County Department of Public Health is publishing the \u003ca href=\"http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/media/wildfire/post_fire_assessment_plan.htm\">results from these institutions’ efforts\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At some point, Tissot’s team plans to retest the same 50 homes included in his study – once debris removal is complete – to track the extent of contamination over time. He’s prepared to spend the next several years studying and publicizing the results, no matter how uncomfortable they may be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Science is forcing yourself to always reevaluate what you think you know,” Tissot said. “I hope the data that we produce will be looked at very closely by the city, the state, and the appropriate response will be built from that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "The Eaton Fire Hit Caltech Scientists Close to Home. Now, They’re Studying the Toxic Aftermath | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As a geochemistry professor at Caltech in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12021777/reporters-notebook\">Pasadena\u003c/a>, Francois Tissot normally spends his time studying rocks formed at the beginning of the universe. But ever since \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/wildfires\">wildfires \u003c/a>tore through \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/los-angeles-county\">Los Angeles\u003c/a> in January, burning thousands of homes, the Big Bang has taken a back seat in the professor’s life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tissot, an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033286/in-fire-scarred-altadena-these-residents-refused-to-leave\">Altadena \u003c/a>resident, has dedicated much of his lab’s resources to studying the toxic aftermath of the Eaton fire. He’s spent the last few months testing the ash that blanketed surviving homes for harmful contaminants like lead, cadmium, and arsenic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have all the equipment. We have all the expertise. We’re right there,” Tissot said. “If we didn’t do it, it would be criminal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team of graduate students, led by Tissot, has visited the homes of over 50 people who volunteered to have their properties tested. The scientists swab surfaces with wet wipes and bring samples back to the lab for analysis. All the work is done in an ultra-clean room to ensure accuracy. It even requires a uniform: lab coat, hairnet and Crocs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dust from each sample gets dissolved in a vial and sucked up through a machine called a mass spectrometer, which spits out data on a spreadsheet. \u003ca href=\"https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/sustainability/ask-expert-sustainability/ask-expert-fires/francois-tissot-lead-water-soil-ash-eaton-fire/lead-dust-ash-water-eaton-fire-francois-tissot\">The results are a wake-up call.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034870\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-104-ZS-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034870\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-104-ZS-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-104-ZS-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-104-ZS-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-104-ZS-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-104-ZS-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-104-ZS-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-104-ZS-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Professor Francois Tissot holds samples taken from debris left by the Eaton Fire in Altadena, Calif., which are now being studied for the potential risks of living amid environmental contamination. Zaydee Sanchez for KQED \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The answer is there’s a lot of lead everywhere,” Tissot said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside more than half of the homes tested, lead was detected at levels over the limits set by the Environmental Protection Agency. One home even had 30 times the limit. According to the Centers for Disease Control, there’s no safe level of lead exposure for children, and even small amounts can directly hinder children’s brain development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results from Caltech’s study are personally disturbing for Tissot—his own home was one of the first tested by the lab. It survived the fire, while the rest of his block was leveled. Since January, Francois has thrown himself into this project and is treating his house like any other testing site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Being in the house without having to do anything is so depressing,” Tissot said. “This project gives a sense of purpose.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Contamination close to home\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Tissot and his family have lived in faculty housing near campus since they evacuated during the Eaton fire in January. Outside his house in Altadena, Christmas lights are still up, and there’s a rotting box of subscription produce on the doorstep. It was eerily quiet as we drove down his empty street in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s like two parallel worlds,” Tissots said, taking in the sight of his mid-century home. “I can remember exactly how it used to look and everything. Every time I visit, it’s like overprinting a nice memory with an image of devastation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first glance, the house seemed okay, but closer inspection revealed the extent of the damage. What used to be astroturf is now a bubbly black puddle of plastic. The walls of the house cracked, plastic window frames melted, and the roof got so hot it dripped molten tar into the attic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So clearly the house has sustained a very intense thermal event. It went through hell,” Tissot said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To add insult to injury, the place has been looted. But that’s actually the least of Tissot’s problems because, based on the tests conducted in his lab, the house is chemically compromised. Every room contains lead that is over the EPA limit. His youngest daughter’s room is especially bad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no cleaning her stuffed animals. There is no getting her clothes back,” Tissot said. “That room is completely contaminated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of the lead testing project and his usual geochemistry research, Francois is spending almost every day on the phone with his home insurance, struggling to get professional remediation services and follow-up lead testing covered. He’s been told that once cleaning is complete, it means the house is clean—no follow-up testing necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034874\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-144-ZS-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034874\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-144-ZS-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-144-ZS-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-144-ZS-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-144-ZS-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-144-ZS-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-144-ZS-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-144-ZS-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A board outlining the research project led by Professor Francois Tissot, in collaboration with graduate student Merrit McDowell, is displayed inside Tissot’s office at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California, on April 4, 2025. Zaydee Sanchez for KQED \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“As a scientist, that’s not sufficient,” Tissot said. “I’m not going to put my kids back in a house that they haven’t demonstrated is fully clean.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the ongoing frustration with his insurance, Tissot is committed to staying in Altadena, the place he’s called home for the last six years. He was drawn to the area because it reminded him of the French countryside where he grew up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You get bobcats and coyotes. There’s something very primal to being connected to nature that way, which I greatly enjoy,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If his home isn’t proven to be lead-free, Tissot said he is willing to demolish and rebuild.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The results are in\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The map of homes tested by Caltech is a collection of red, orange, and yellow squares, representing homes with elevated levels of lead, and green squares, with minimal levels of the element.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stephanie Chan’s house in Glendale — a 20-minute drive from the burn scar in Altadena — is an orange square. She has a four-year-old daughter and isn’t thrilled by the results, which indicated high levels of lead are present all over the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035420\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Lead-concentration-1-scaled-e1744312755484.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035420\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Lead-concentration-1-scaled-e1744312755484.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1430\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In Altadena and Pasadena, Caltech scientists found a dangerous blanket of lead on most indoor surfaces that had been left undisturbed since the Eaton Fire in January. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Caltech)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I’m more worried because I thought everything was okay,” Chan said. “But there hasn’t been any kind of guidance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tissot met up with Chan to talk through the best course of action. According to the professor, because the extent of lead detected inside is less than in some other houses — and, under the EPA limit — Chan may be able to clean surfaces with a wet wipe rather than pay for professional remediation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035423\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Lead-concentration-2-e1744312836350.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035423\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Lead-concentration-2-e1744312836350.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1389\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Caltech scientists swabbed patio furniture, kid’s toys and tool sheds to determine the amount of lead coating outdoor surfaces in the Los Angeles area after the Eaton Fire. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Caltech)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But, Tissot admits, administering this kind of advice is outside of his expertise. So, he’s sharing his testing with Pasadena and L.A. County Departments of Public Health so they can issue official recommendations for addressing this invisible chemical danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to Caltech’s results, a spokesperson for the City of Pasadena shared a statement:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These independent data collection efforts offer important pieces of the puzzle, valuable to the overall assessment of environmental conditions in Pasadena and throughout the region. We are tracking these studies closely and issuing relevant public health guidance when needed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They linked to a guide on “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofpasadena.net/eaton-fire/#returning-home-faqs\">Returning Home After a Fire\u003c/a>” and recommend that homeowners consult a remediation professional to determine individualized guidance. The L.A. County Department of Public Health directs residents to \u003ca href=\"http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/media/Wildfire/\">their own post-wildfire safety guide.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Altadena residents are mapping a “Toxic Soup”\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Scientists aren’t the only ones keeping tabs on lead in the community. A coalition of Altadena residents called Eaton Fire Residents United (EFRU) has published their own map visualizing the results of commercially conducted contaminant tests, some paid for by people’s insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Altadena resident and data scientist Nicole Maccalla developed the map. She’s collaborating with Tissot to incorporate Caltech’s data and highlight the common theme between their findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The story is there is widespread contamination, and it goes well beyond the burn zone, way further than just Pasadena,” Maccalla said. “I don’t think the public knows that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=16rCPm17KBRKnxRTX37hf5DBeY7yy9Vw&ehbc=2E312F\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every day, new residents are emailing EFRU to share their own testing results for the map. That’s keeping Maccalla busy, on top of dealing with her own house in Altadena, which is currently unliveable, a situation shared by many members of the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m behind on everything in life right now,” Maccalla said. “We’re all juggling multiple things, plus trying to take care of our displaced families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s proud of the community engagement represented by the project but is disappointed in what she feels is a lack of government response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not our day job,” Maccalla said. “I think it’s ridiculous that it’s not the public health department or the county or the state or insurance companies sharing information.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maccalla would like to see public health officials going door-to-door to ensure everyone is safe from toxic chemicals, including lead as well as other hazards, like asbestos. According to Maccalla, elders and non-English speakers are particularly vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not everybody even knows you need to clean or what cleaning entails. We won’t know if cleaning works unless we test,” Maccalla said. “Why is this on individual residents? Why are we going to let our community sit under a toxic soup?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EFRU map is set to be updated on a weekly basis as more results come in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034875\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-149-ZS-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034875\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-149-ZS-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-149-ZS-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-149-ZS-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-149-ZS-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-149-ZS-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-149-ZS-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-149-ZS-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Postdoctoral researcher Theo Tacali works inside the Mass Spec Room, analyzing data from the project he leads at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California, on April 4, 2025. Zaydee Sanchez for KQED \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Caltech received over 400 requests from volunteers hoping to have their properties tested by the school. Tissot is still fielding regular emails from people asking for his help. While the Caltech study is at capacity, other universities, \u003ca href=\"https://publicexchange.usc.edu/la-wildfire-soil-testing/\">including USC\u003c/a>, are also collecting contamination samples. The L.A. County Department of Public Health is publishing the \u003ca href=\"http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/media/wildfire/post_fire_assessment_plan.htm\">results from these institutions’ efforts\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At some point, Tissot’s team plans to retest the same 50 homes included in his study – once debris removal is complete – to track the extent of contamination over time. He’s prepared to spend the next several years studying and publicizing the results, no matter how uncomfortable they may be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Science is forcing yourself to always reevaluate what you think you know,” Tissot said. “I hope the data that we produce will be looked at very closely by the city, the state, and the appropriate response will be built from that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "4-whales-have-died-in-the-bay-area-in-less-than-2-weeks",
"title": "4 Whales Have Died in the Bay Area in Less Than 2 Weeks. What's Going on?",
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"headTitle": "4 Whales Have Died in the Bay Area in Less Than 2 Weeks. What’s Going on? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>A rarely spotted juvenile minke whale that stranded itself on a mudflat in the San Francisco Bay near Emeryville was euthanized on Tuesday, marking the fourth whale death in the area in less than two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our teams have made the difficult decision to humanely euthanize this animal to relieve its suffering,” said Giancarlo Rulli, a spokesperson with the Marine Mammal Center in Sausalito. He noted that the whale had beached itself on several different occasions in recent days and was found almost completely out of the water, suffering from severe sunburns and struggling to breathe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we can relieve an animal of its suffering, from an animal welfare point of view, we take that with incredible sincerity,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 20-foot-long whale — only the fifth documented minke whale sighting in the bay since 2009 — was seen stranded on Monday afternoon. The incoming tide helped it move to deeper waters on Tuesday morning, but it got stuck in the mud again, within 20 feet from shore, later in the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County firefighters laid down wooden planks in the mud to reach the animal but were unable to rescue it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rulli said the center planned to conduct a necropsy — or animal autopsy — to try to determine why the animal was “showcasing these symptoms and behavioral patterns that are just very abnormal for a live, fully healthy functioning whale.” Results will take several weeks, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035247\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035247\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/WhaleDeath.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/WhaleDeath.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/WhaleDeath-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/WhaleDeath-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/WhaleDeath-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/WhaleDeath-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/WhaleDeath-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Scientists prepare to humanely euthanize a stranded juvenile minke whale in Emeryville after efforts to save it proved unsuccessful. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Sean Hathorn)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s been a rough couple of weeks for whales in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three dead gray whales were discovered in different locations in and around the bay last week, including an emaciated “subadult” female seen near Alcatraz on April 1 and another floating east of Angel Island State Park the following day. A third was spotted on Friday, off San Francisco’s Fort Point Rock Beach, in the shadow of the Golden Gate Bridge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear what killed the gray whales, Rulli said, noting that two were found in relatively good shape. The third, however, had six fractured vertebrae, suggesting it had been struck by a vessel, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To have four dead whales in a week and a half is very high,” Rulli said, noting that the center hasn’t responded to a high-mortality event like this since April 2021, when \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2021/04/11/whales-sf-bay-beaches/\">four gray whales were found dead\u003c/a> in the Bay Area in the span of eight days. “It’s extremely difficult.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he cautioned against drawing correlations between the gray whale and minke whale fatalities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12002077 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/WhaleSightings2-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are two very different species,” he said. “The going theory is that … the factors involved are suspected to be quite different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whereas sightings of minke whales are exceedingly rare in the Bay Area, gray whales have, in recent years, become an increasingly common presence between late February and May, using the calm waters of the bay as a resting stop during their vast annual northern migration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some ferry services and commercial vessels have even adjusted their routes to avoid hitting the whales, Rulli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another minke whale was \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-04-06/minke-whale-trapped-long-beach-harbor-dies-officials-say\">found dead on Sunday\u003c/a> in Long Beach Harbor in Southern California, where an algal bloom is producing a surge in domoic acid. The naturally occurring marine neurotoxin, which can induce lethargy and erratic behavior, recently \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-03-24/domoic-acid-sea-lions-dolphins-stranded-southern-california-coast\">poisoned more than 100 sea lions and dozens of dolphins\u003c/a> in that region and may have played a role in the whale’s demise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rulli said that while the minke whale his organization euthanized on Tuesday would be tested for the neurotoxin, there’s so far been little presence of it in the waters off the coast of Central and Northern California.\u003cbr>\n\u003ci>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>KQED’s Katherine Monahan contributed reporting.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A rarely spotted juvenile minke whale that stranded itself near Emeryville was euthanized on Tuesday, days after three gray whales were found dead in the area. Experts say it’s unlikely the two species’ deaths were related. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 20-foot-long whale — only the fifth documented minke whale sighting in the bay since 2009 — was seen stranded on Monday afternoon. The incoming tide helped it move to deeper waters on Tuesday morning, but it got stuck in the mud again, within 20 feet from shore, later in the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County firefighters laid down wooden planks in the mud to reach the animal but were unable to rescue it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rulli said the center planned to conduct a necropsy — or animal autopsy — to try to determine why the animal was “showcasing these symptoms and behavioral patterns that are just very abnormal for a live, fully healthy functioning whale.” Results will take several weeks, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035247\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035247\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/WhaleDeath.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/WhaleDeath.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/WhaleDeath-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/WhaleDeath-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/WhaleDeath-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/WhaleDeath-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/WhaleDeath-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Scientists prepare to humanely euthanize a stranded juvenile minke whale in Emeryville after efforts to save it proved unsuccessful. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Sean Hathorn)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s been a rough couple of weeks for whales in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three dead gray whales were discovered in different locations in and around the bay last week, including an emaciated “subadult” female seen near Alcatraz on April 1 and another floating east of Angel Island State Park the following day. A third was spotted on Friday, off San Francisco’s Fort Point Rock Beach, in the shadow of the Golden Gate Bridge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear what killed the gray whales, Rulli said, noting that two were found in relatively good shape. The third, however, had six fractured vertebrae, suggesting it had been struck by a vessel, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To have four dead whales in a week and a half is very high,” Rulli said, noting that the center hasn’t responded to a high-mortality event like this since April 2021, when \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2021/04/11/whales-sf-bay-beaches/\">four gray whales were found dead\u003c/a> in the Bay Area in the span of eight days. “It’s extremely difficult.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he cautioned against drawing correlations between the gray whale and minke whale fatalities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are two very different species,” he said. “The going theory is that … the factors involved are suspected to be quite different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whereas sightings of minke whales are exceedingly rare in the Bay Area, gray whales have, in recent years, become an increasingly common presence between late February and May, using the calm waters of the bay as a resting stop during their vast annual northern migration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some ferry services and commercial vessels have even adjusted their routes to avoid hitting the whales, Rulli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another minke whale was \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-04-06/minke-whale-trapped-long-beach-harbor-dies-officials-say\">found dead on Sunday\u003c/a> in Long Beach Harbor in Southern California, where an algal bloom is producing a surge in domoic acid. The naturally occurring marine neurotoxin, which can induce lethargy and erratic behavior, recently \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-03-24/domoic-acid-sea-lions-dolphins-stranded-southern-california-coast\">poisoned more than 100 sea lions and dozens of dolphins\u003c/a> in that region and may have played a role in the whale’s demise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rulli said that while the minke whale his organization euthanized on Tuesday would be tested for the neurotoxin, there’s so far been little presence of it in the waters off the coast of Central and Northern California.\u003cbr>\n\u003ci>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>KQED’s Katherine Monahan contributed reporting.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "stories-of-las-zorthian-ranch-a-portal-to-a-different-way-of-life-damaged-in-eaton-fire",
"title": "Stories of LA’s Zorthian Ranch, ‘A Portal to a Different Way of Life,’ Damaged in the Eaton Fire",
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"content": "\u003cp>“It woke you up in a way where you felt your humanity and you felt the humanity of the people around you. You understood what it felt like to really love people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I can’t stop thinking about this line from my friend Tara Zorthian. I was interviewing her about her former home, the Zorthian Ranch, which burned down in\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033286/in-fire-scarred-altadena-these-residents-refused-to-leave\"> the Eaton Canyon fire\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was searching to capture the meaning of a place that is impossible to define.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a ranch. An artist community. A homestead. A portal to a different way of life. But there’s something else going on there. A sense of magic, hidden in the mountains, that reveals itself to those who leave behind the trappings of modern urban life and surrender to the silliest, most whimsical, most open version of themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have witnessed this place transform people. It even happened to me, a journalist from New Jersey with a rather serious disposition. I only lived at the Ranch for a matter of months, but have been a visitor for much longer. And during that time, I unlocked a new version of myself that I didn’t know existed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034244\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034244\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1585\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-800x495.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-1020x632.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-160x99.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-1536x951.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-2048x1268.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-1920x1189.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Left) Writer Sam Anderson outside a burned out bus at Zorthian Ranch on March 28 in Altadena, California. (Right) One of the burned vehicles on the ranch. \u003ccite>(Stella Kalinina for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The first time I came to the Ranch was in 2019 for a volunteer workday. As my tiny Volkswagen rattled across the precarious bridge and up the windy dirt road, I felt nervous with anticipation. What is this place? How does it possibly exist among the dense urban sprawl of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/los-angeles-county\">Los Angeles\u003c/a>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I arrived at the top of the road to find a rambling property filled with strange buildings and objects. Art was everywhere. It was like nothing I had ever seen before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I joined a group of twenty or so people engaged in some form of toiling. I can’t remember what we did that day – probably pulled weeds or tossed some rocks into a pile or something similar. It was a sweltering summer day and by the afternoon everyone was covered in dirt and sweat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s emblazoned in my memory forever is what happened after the work was done. Everyone stripped completely naked and jumped in the pool. Music turned on. Drinks appeared. A raucous party began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pool was perched on top of a mountain with a panoramic view of Los Angeles. As the sun began to set over the hills, brilliant shades of orange and pink blazed across the sky and I had an indescribable feeling that I tapped into something special. What was this community I had encountered, filled with such creative, brilliant people?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12033286 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250312_Stay-Behinds_JB_00010-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I came back as frequently as I could, driven by some deep impulse that what I experienced there was magic. I couldn’t quite define the feeling, but I knew I wanted more of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next five years, I got to know the place and its people in a more intimate way. Words are a poor substitute for what I experienced there, but it involved strange art performances, puppet shows,\u003ca href=\"https://slamgranderson.substack.com/p/zorthian-ranch-pizza-party\"> pizza parties\u003c/a> and surrealist dinners, costumes and music of all types, deep conversations, sleepovers with friends, staying up all night until the sunrise and a profound sense of love and belonging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like Tara said, it woke you up. You felt your humanity. You understood what it meant to really love people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My experience is but a small fraction of what the Zorthian Ranch really was — and is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Ranch has been around for nearly a century. It was founded by Jirayr Zorthian, a refugee from the Armenian genocide, who over the years developed a unique space that was both homestead and social scene. It became a magnet for bohemian artists in the ’50s and ’60s. It hosted countless parties, shows and performances, and over the years what happened to me — the discovery of magic within myself — happened to hundreds, if not thousands of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_23.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034239\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_23.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_23.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_23-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_23-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_23-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_23-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_23-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tara Zorthian, a granddaughter of founder Jirayr Zorthian, at Zorthian Ranch on March 28 in Altadena, California. She lived on the ranch for eight years before moving away two years ago. The Eaton fire destroyed several structures as well as vegetation on the Ranch. \u003ccite>(Stella Kalinina for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The cliche is that you don’t know what you got till it’s gone. But I think we did know. All of us who lived, visited and participated in the Ranch came away with a sense of how special it was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the course of producing this non-narrated radio piece, I set out to capture that sense of specialness. And I knew that would be a challenge from the outset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For starters, the 20 people who used to live here are now displaced. The community has scattered. Where previously I could simply show up and find several people to talk to, now I had to go about tracking them down to the various friend’s houses (and couches) where they were staying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another challenge was trying to wrap my arms around such a sprawling subject. I understood that ultimately, any attempt to tell the entire story of the Zorthian Ranch in a single piece would be doomed to failure. I myself had actually tried — and failed — before. Along with a colleague of mine, I set out to uncover the fate of The Phantasmagoria of Military Intelligence Training, which is the most enduring mystery of the Zorthian Ranch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The story goes that Jirayr Zorthian created his greatest artwork of all time — a true masterpiece — in the form of a 157-foot mural that was first installed at the Pentagon, then possibly shuffled around other military locations, before it was lost forever.[aside postID=news_12029129 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/0A4A3428-1020x680.jpg']The piece depicted the training and recruitment process of the military in not uncritical terms (could that be a motivation behind its disappearance?) and while the original has never been found, there is at least\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LOFV1Mp1Nc4\"> a video\u003c/a> documenting what it looked like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suffice it to say my documentary about this missing art piece didn’t pan out. But the particular rabbit hole it sent me down — playfully referred to as “the Zortex” by those who live here — only reinforced my enduring fascination with the place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several talented individuals have contributed to telling the story of the Zorthian Ranch, and while no one’s produced a truly definitive documentary about the place, there are several great attempts currently available to view (\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQ-GOuEZBUk\">such as this one, directed by Elisabeth de LeDoulx)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In typical Zorthian fashion, it becomes not about the efforts of one individual, but rather a collective effort spanning decades to document our own community, and articulate why it matters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In my own small way, I hope to contribute to those efforts. But where most efforts to tell this story have been celebratory, this one is a tragedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034252\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_05.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034252\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_05.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_05-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_05-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_05-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_05-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_05-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zorthian community members volunteer to clean up the rubble that remains after Eaton Fire destroyed The Barn, photographed on March 28, 2025 in Altadena, California. The Barn is where art shows and classes used to be held on the Ranch. \u003ccite>(Stella Kalinina for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Interviewing members of the community in the aftermath of this fire was a difficult and emotional experience for everyone involved. But in spite of the grim circumstances, I am surprised at how much cohesion emerged from what appeared to be a rather difficult and chaotic subject.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Themes like community, friendship, and love rose to the surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, after spending the last few weeks trying to document that ethereal feeling I experienced in my first visit to the Ranch in 2019, I’ve arrived at a simpler explanation for why it all matters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Ranch was a space where community could gather. Where artists, musicians and performers could live for very low rent. Where humans could coexist and care for the land and the plants and animals that call it home, like our ancestors did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a way, life at the Ranch couldn’t be more simple. But in a city that often feels trapped in the vice of late stage capitalism, the Ranch became a radical idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034235\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_11.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034235\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_11.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_11-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_11-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_11-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_11-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_11-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">What remains of the kitchen in Julia Zorthian and Gunner Sixx’s home, photographed on March 28, 2025 in Altadena, California. \u003ccite>(Stella Kalinina for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034245\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_30_duo-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034245\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_30_duo-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1585\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Left) The former site of The Barn at Zorthian Ranch on March 28 in Altadena, California. The Barn is where art shows and classes were held before the fire. (Right) Robert “Blobbie” Kirkhuff among the ruins of the Watchtower at Zorthian Ranch. The Watchtower was his home before the Eaton fire destroyed it. The skyline of downtown Los Angeles is visible in the background. \u003ccite>(Stella Kalinina for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What happens when you create a space for community to live and gather together, to be in harmony with nature and to create and cultivate our own resources, both materially and spiritually?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer is magic. And unfortunately, that kind of magic is not available to very many people these days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The devastating fire that destroyed Altadena — and most of the Zorthian Ranch — exposed the fragility of so many broken systems in the Western way of life: the lack of affordable housing or any real social safety net, the way we’ve ravaged our ecosystem and ignored Indigenous knowledge around fire, the lack of access to green open spaces for city dwellers and the difficulty of sourcing local and sustainable food products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12020872 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-2193000280-1020x653.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But among the most important gaps in our current way of life is cultivating places to gather together, with the people you love, and experience what it is to be a human in communion with other humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that way, the Zorthian Ranch is more than a place in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026093/they-want-to-rebuild-after-the-eaton-fire-but-first-comes-the-struggle-to-survive\">Altadena\u003c/a>. It’s an idea. And ideas cannot be destroyed by fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My hope is that by sharing stories about places like the Ranch, we keep alive the idea that cultivating spaces for community to gather together in love and creativity is among the most important things we will ever do in our lifetimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m excited to watch how the Zorthians choose to rebuild. If you want to help contribute to those efforts, you can\u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/Support-zorthian-ranch\"> support their fundraiser\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, this place that transformed the lives of so many people is undergoing a great transformation of its own. Jirayr’s son Alan is steadfast in his commitment to rebuilding. Cleanup efforts are ongoing, and some residents have already begun to move back to the Ranch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if the past is any indication, the future of the Zorthian Ranch will be something special to behold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“It woke you up in a way where you felt your humanity and you felt the humanity of the people around you. You understood what it felt like to really love people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I can’t stop thinking about this line from my friend Tara Zorthian. I was interviewing her about her former home, the Zorthian Ranch, which burned down in\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033286/in-fire-scarred-altadena-these-residents-refused-to-leave\"> the Eaton Canyon fire\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was searching to capture the meaning of a place that is impossible to define.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a ranch. An artist community. A homestead. A portal to a different way of life. But there’s something else going on there. A sense of magic, hidden in the mountains, that reveals itself to those who leave behind the trappings of modern urban life and surrender to the silliest, most whimsical, most open version of themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have witnessed this place transform people. It even happened to me, a journalist from New Jersey with a rather serious disposition. I only lived at the Ranch for a matter of months, but have been a visitor for much longer. And during that time, I unlocked a new version of myself that I didn’t know existed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034244\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034244\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1585\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-800x495.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-1020x632.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-160x99.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-1536x951.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-2048x1268.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_06_duo-1920x1189.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Left) Writer Sam Anderson outside a burned out bus at Zorthian Ranch on March 28 in Altadena, California. (Right) One of the burned vehicles on the ranch. \u003ccite>(Stella Kalinina for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The first time I came to the Ranch was in 2019 for a volunteer workday. As my tiny Volkswagen rattled across the precarious bridge and up the windy dirt road, I felt nervous with anticipation. What is this place? How does it possibly exist among the dense urban sprawl of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/los-angeles-county\">Los Angeles\u003c/a>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I arrived at the top of the road to find a rambling property filled with strange buildings and objects. Art was everywhere. It was like nothing I had ever seen before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I joined a group of twenty or so people engaged in some form of toiling. I can’t remember what we did that day – probably pulled weeds or tossed some rocks into a pile or something similar. It was a sweltering summer day and by the afternoon everyone was covered in dirt and sweat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s emblazoned in my memory forever is what happened after the work was done. Everyone stripped completely naked and jumped in the pool. Music turned on. Drinks appeared. A raucous party began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pool was perched on top of a mountain with a panoramic view of Los Angeles. As the sun began to set over the hills, brilliant shades of orange and pink blazed across the sky and I had an indescribable feeling that I tapped into something special. What was this community I had encountered, filled with such creative, brilliant people?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I came back as frequently as I could, driven by some deep impulse that what I experienced there was magic. I couldn’t quite define the feeling, but I knew I wanted more of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next five years, I got to know the place and its people in a more intimate way. Words are a poor substitute for what I experienced there, but it involved strange art performances, puppet shows,\u003ca href=\"https://slamgranderson.substack.com/p/zorthian-ranch-pizza-party\"> pizza parties\u003c/a> and surrealist dinners, costumes and music of all types, deep conversations, sleepovers with friends, staying up all night until the sunrise and a profound sense of love and belonging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like Tara said, it woke you up. You felt your humanity. You understood what it meant to really love people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My experience is but a small fraction of what the Zorthian Ranch really was — and is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Ranch has been around for nearly a century. It was founded by Jirayr Zorthian, a refugee from the Armenian genocide, who over the years developed a unique space that was both homestead and social scene. It became a magnet for bohemian artists in the ’50s and ’60s. It hosted countless parties, shows and performances, and over the years what happened to me — the discovery of magic within myself — happened to hundreds, if not thousands of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_23.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034239\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_23.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_23.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_23-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_23-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_23-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_23-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_23-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tara Zorthian, a granddaughter of founder Jirayr Zorthian, at Zorthian Ranch on March 28 in Altadena, California. She lived on the ranch for eight years before moving away two years ago. The Eaton fire destroyed several structures as well as vegetation on the Ranch. \u003ccite>(Stella Kalinina for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The cliche is that you don’t know what you got till it’s gone. But I think we did know. All of us who lived, visited and participated in the Ranch came away with a sense of how special it was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the course of producing this non-narrated radio piece, I set out to capture that sense of specialness. And I knew that would be a challenge from the outset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For starters, the 20 people who used to live here are now displaced. The community has scattered. Where previously I could simply show up and find several people to talk to, now I had to go about tracking them down to the various friend’s houses (and couches) where they were staying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another challenge was trying to wrap my arms around such a sprawling subject. I understood that ultimately, any attempt to tell the entire story of the Zorthian Ranch in a single piece would be doomed to failure. I myself had actually tried — and failed — before. Along with a colleague of mine, I set out to uncover the fate of The Phantasmagoria of Military Intelligence Training, which is the most enduring mystery of the Zorthian Ranch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The story goes that Jirayr Zorthian created his greatest artwork of all time — a true masterpiece — in the form of a 157-foot mural that was first installed at the Pentagon, then possibly shuffled around other military locations, before it was lost forever.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The piece depicted the training and recruitment process of the military in not uncritical terms (could that be a motivation behind its disappearance?) and while the original has never been found, there is at least\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LOFV1Mp1Nc4\"> a video\u003c/a> documenting what it looked like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suffice it to say my documentary about this missing art piece didn’t pan out. But the particular rabbit hole it sent me down — playfully referred to as “the Zortex” by those who live here — only reinforced my enduring fascination with the place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several talented individuals have contributed to telling the story of the Zorthian Ranch, and while no one’s produced a truly definitive documentary about the place, there are several great attempts currently available to view (\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQ-GOuEZBUk\">such as this one, directed by Elisabeth de LeDoulx)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In typical Zorthian fashion, it becomes not about the efforts of one individual, but rather a collective effort spanning decades to document our own community, and articulate why it matters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In my own small way, I hope to contribute to those efforts. But where most efforts to tell this story have been celebratory, this one is a tragedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034252\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_05.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034252\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_05.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_05-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_05-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_05-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_05-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_05-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zorthian community members volunteer to clean up the rubble that remains after Eaton Fire destroyed The Barn, photographed on March 28, 2025 in Altadena, California. The Barn is where art shows and classes used to be held on the Ranch. \u003ccite>(Stella Kalinina for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Interviewing members of the community in the aftermath of this fire was a difficult and emotional experience for everyone involved. But in spite of the grim circumstances, I am surprised at how much cohesion emerged from what appeared to be a rather difficult and chaotic subject.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Themes like community, friendship, and love rose to the surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, after spending the last few weeks trying to document that ethereal feeling I experienced in my first visit to the Ranch in 2019, I’ve arrived at a simpler explanation for why it all matters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Ranch was a space where community could gather. Where artists, musicians and performers could live for very low rent. Where humans could coexist and care for the land and the plants and animals that call it home, like our ancestors did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a way, life at the Ranch couldn’t be more simple. But in a city that often feels trapped in the vice of late stage capitalism, the Ranch became a radical idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034235\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_11.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034235\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_11.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_11-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_11-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_11-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_11-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_11-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">What remains of the kitchen in Julia Zorthian and Gunner Sixx’s home, photographed on March 28, 2025 in Altadena, California. \u003ccite>(Stella Kalinina for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034245\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_30_duo-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034245\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_30_duo-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1585\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Left) The former site of The Barn at Zorthian Ranch on March 28 in Altadena, California. The Barn is where art shows and classes were held before the fire. (Right) Robert “Blobbie” Kirkhuff among the ruins of the Watchtower at Zorthian Ranch. The Watchtower was his home before the Eaton fire destroyed it. The skyline of downtown Los Angeles is visible in the background. \u003ccite>(Stella Kalinina for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What happens when you create a space for community to live and gather together, to be in harmony with nature and to create and cultivate our own resources, both materially and spiritually?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer is magic. And unfortunately, that kind of magic is not available to very many people these days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The devastating fire that destroyed Altadena — and most of the Zorthian Ranch — exposed the fragility of so many broken systems in the Western way of life: the lack of affordable housing or any real social safety net, the way we’ve ravaged our ecosystem and ignored Indigenous knowledge around fire, the lack of access to green open spaces for city dwellers and the difficulty of sourcing local and sustainable food products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But among the most important gaps in our current way of life is cultivating places to gather together, with the people you love, and experience what it is to be a human in communion with other humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that way, the Zorthian Ranch is more than a place in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026093/they-want-to-rebuild-after-the-eaton-fire-but-first-comes-the-struggle-to-survive\">Altadena\u003c/a>. It’s an idea. And ideas cannot be destroyed by fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My hope is that by sharing stories about places like the Ranch, we keep alive the idea that cultivating spaces for community to gather together in love and creativity is among the most important things we will ever do in our lifetimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m excited to watch how the Zorthians choose to rebuild. If you want to help contribute to those efforts, you can\u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/Support-zorthian-ranch\"> support their fundraiser\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, this place that transformed the lives of so many people is undergoing a great transformation of its own. Jirayr’s son Alan is steadfast in his commitment to rebuilding. Cleanup efforts are ongoing, and some residents have already begun to move back to the Ranch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if the past is any indication, the future of the Zorthian Ranch will be something special to behold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Late Storms Boost California’s Snowpack, Hitting a 3-Year Streak Not Seen in Decades",
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"content": "\u003cp>After a boost from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033538/trio-of-storms-line-up-to-hit-bay-area-but-will-they-bring-heavy-rain\">late-season storms\u003c/a>, the California snowpack is coming into April at nearly 100% of average for the third year in a row — a streak that hasn’t happened since the end of the 1990s, according to state climatologist Mike Anderson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers and cities across the state rely on this frozen reservoir for water supplies as the snowpack melts in spring and summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the northern Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade peaks, the snowpack is at 118% of the historical April 1 average; it’s 91% and 84% in the central and southern Sierra, respectively. Statewide, it sits at 96% of average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Snow-wise, we’re in pretty good shape,” said Andy Reising, manager of snow surveys and water supply forecasting for the California Department of Water Resources. “There were some indicators that we \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029075/california-snowpack-rebounds-amid-a-wobbly-winter-with-more-storms-on-the-way\">might have a dry year\u003c/a>, but fortunately, the storm windows have stayed open and given us a good boost in February and March.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last three years of wet winters might have something to do with human-caused climate change, Anderson said, because “in a warmer world, the atmosphere has more energy to work with. We see these weather patterns kind of having a little more kick.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reservoir levels statewide, meanwhile, are \u003ca href=\"https://cdec.water.ca.gov/resapp/RescondMain\">mostly above average\u003c/a>. Lake Shasta, the state’s largest reservoir and part of the federal Central Valley Project, is at 113% of its average capacity for April 1. Lake Oroville, the biggest reservoir within the State Water Project, is at 121% of average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12029075 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/NS1_9754-1020x619.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reservoirs are functioning as intended to kind of have a little bit of a buffer and then work with what Mother Nature provides each year,” Anderson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next two weeks, the federal Climate Prediction Center forecasts below-average precipitation across California. Anderson’s larger worry is that the snow could melt quickly during potentially warm to extremely warm periods forecasted for later this spring and early summer. In turn, that rapid snowmelt could cause grasses to grow quickly, leading to fuel for early season grass fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooler temperatures, on the other hand, would allow for a more moderate rate of snowmelt that would feed reservoirs without overwhelming them or leading to overgrowth of grasses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we have longer days, that means more opportunity for more energy to move into the pack, getting it ready to melt,” Anderson said. “The longer we stay above freezing, the more opportunity for that water to start moving through the watershed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrew Schwartz, director of the UC Berkeley \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1995954/at-hidden-tahoe-lab-scientists-learn-the-art-of-measuring-snow\">Central Sierra Snow Lab\u003c/a>, said all the snow over the last week has created the perfect conditions for winter sports enthusiasts in the Lake Tahoe area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’re a skier or snowboarder, I encourage you to get up here because conditions are fantastic,” Schwartz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He expects the snowpack to grow even more in the coming days as a storm continues to pelt the Sierra with as much as another foot of snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re sitting pretty good without a huge amount of deficiency; warm temperatures are the big concern now,” Schwartz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Snow-wise, we’re in pretty good shape,” said Andy Reising, manager of snow surveys and water supply forecasting for the California Department of Water Resources. “There were some indicators that we \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029075/california-snowpack-rebounds-amid-a-wobbly-winter-with-more-storms-on-the-way\">might have a dry year\u003c/a>, but fortunately, the storm windows have stayed open and given us a good boost in February and March.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last three years of wet winters might have something to do with human-caused climate change, Anderson said, because “in a warmer world, the atmosphere has more energy to work with. We see these weather patterns kind of having a little more kick.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reservoir levels statewide, meanwhile, are \u003ca href=\"https://cdec.water.ca.gov/resapp/RescondMain\">mostly above average\u003c/a>. Lake Shasta, the state’s largest reservoir and part of the federal Central Valley Project, is at 113% of its average capacity for April 1. Lake Oroville, the biggest reservoir within the State Water Project, is at 121% of average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reservoirs are functioning as intended to kind of have a little bit of a buffer and then work with what Mother Nature provides each year,” Anderson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next two weeks, the federal Climate Prediction Center forecasts below-average precipitation across California. Anderson’s larger worry is that the snow could melt quickly during potentially warm to extremely warm periods forecasted for later this spring and early summer. In turn, that rapid snowmelt could cause grasses to grow quickly, leading to fuel for early season grass fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooler temperatures, on the other hand, would allow for a more moderate rate of snowmelt that would feed reservoirs without overwhelming them or leading to overgrowth of grasses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we have longer days, that means more opportunity for more energy to move into the pack, getting it ready to melt,” Anderson said. “The longer we stay above freezing, the more opportunity for that water to start moving through the watershed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrew Schwartz, director of the UC Berkeley \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1995954/at-hidden-tahoe-lab-scientists-learn-the-art-of-measuring-snow\">Central Sierra Snow Lab\u003c/a>, said all the snow over the last week has created the perfect conditions for winter sports enthusiasts in the Lake Tahoe area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’re a skier or snowboarder, I encourage you to get up here because conditions are fantastic,” Schwartz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He expects the snowpack to grow even more in the coming days as a storm continues to pelt the Sierra with as much as another foot of snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re sitting pretty good without a huge amount of deficiency; warm temperatures are the big concern now,” Schwartz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Though earlier forecasts showed the potential for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033538/trio-of-storms-line-up-to-hit-bay-area-but-will-they-bring-heavy-rain\">strong atmospheric river\u003c/a> to hit the Bay Area and Sierra Nevada hard this week, meteorologists have changed their tune.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, they said to expect rain and snow through Tuesday before conditions start to improve, “leading into what looks like a beautiful weekend,” according to the daily forecast discussion from the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of Tuesday, forecasters expect around half an inch of rain for most of the region and more than an inch of rain in the North Bay mountains. There’s a 15% chance for afternoon thunderstorms for most of the area through Monday afternoon and Tuesday, mainly across Sonoma and Napa counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The atmospheric river never materialized, but we are still getting a lot of moisture,” said Joe Merchant, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office.[aside postID=news_12033805 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250331-SILVER-FIRE-CHP-1-KQED-1020x680.jpg']As much as 14 inches of snow could fall within the Lake Tahoe basin and up to 2 feet at higher elevations through Tuesday, adding to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1995954/at-hidden-tahoe-lab-scientists-learn-the-art-of-measuring-snow\">the state’s snowpack\u003c/a>, which is sitting at around \u003ca href=\"https://snow.water.ca.gov/\">90% of average\u003c/a> for this time of year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll see a little boost to the snowpack numbers,” said Mark Deutschendorf, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Reno office. “April is coming tomorrow, but winter is still hanging on, and it’s not unusual to see snow in the Sierra this time.\u003cem>”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters expect a warming trend to occur this week into next week, and above-average temperatures could last through the second week of April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The warm up really kicks in for Friday and the weekend,” Merchant said. “It’s going to be a beautiful weekend across our whole area with really pleasant weather.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco could reach into the low 70s this weekend, inland areas could be even warmer, and the South Bay on Saturday will teeter into the mid-70s with sunny skies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be nice,” Merchant said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Though earlier forecasts showed the potential for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033538/trio-of-storms-line-up-to-hit-bay-area-but-will-they-bring-heavy-rain\">strong atmospheric river\u003c/a> to hit the Bay Area and Sierra Nevada hard this week, meteorologists have changed their tune.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, they said to expect rain and snow through Tuesday before conditions start to improve, “leading into what looks like a beautiful weekend,” according to the daily forecast discussion from the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of Tuesday, forecasters expect around half an inch of rain for most of the region and more than an inch of rain in the North Bay mountains. There’s a 15% chance for afternoon thunderstorms for most of the area through Monday afternoon and Tuesday, mainly across Sonoma and Napa counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The atmospheric river never materialized, but we are still getting a lot of moisture,” said Joe Merchant, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>As much as 14 inches of snow could fall within the Lake Tahoe basin and up to 2 feet at higher elevations through Tuesday, adding to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1995954/at-hidden-tahoe-lab-scientists-learn-the-art-of-measuring-snow\">the state’s snowpack\u003c/a>, which is sitting at around \u003ca href=\"https://snow.water.ca.gov/\">90% of average\u003c/a> for this time of year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll see a little boost to the snowpack numbers,” said Mark Deutschendorf, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Reno office. “April is coming tomorrow, but winter is still hanging on, and it’s not unusual to see snow in the Sierra this time.\u003cem>”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters expect a warming trend to occur this week into next week, and above-average temperatures could last through the second week of April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The warm up really kicks in for Friday and the weekend,” Merchant said. “It’s going to be a beautiful weekend across our whole area with really pleasant weather.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco could reach into the low 70s this weekend, inland areas could be even warmer, and the South Bay on Saturday will teeter into the mid-70s with sunny skies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be nice,” Merchant said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "In California’s Bone-Dry Eastern Sierra, a Spring Wildfire Burns Rapidly",
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"content": "\u003cp>Although Northern California has seen \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033538/trio-of-storms-line-up-to-hit-bay-area-but-will-they-bring-heavy-rain\">weeks of rainy weather\u003c/a>, it’s a different story in the mountains south of Mammoth Lakes, where conditions have already dried out enough to fuel a powerful wildfire, threatening homes and infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2025/3/30/silver-fire\">Silver Fire\u003c/a>, which sparked Sunday afternoon near the Eastern Sierra city of Bishop, had burned 1,250 acres as of Monday morning. Eight hundred homes — about one in every hundred across Inyo County — were under evacuation orders on Monday after fire intensity ramped up overnight, according to Cal Fire spokesperson Chloe Castillo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is pretty significant,” she said. Additional evacuations have been ordered in Chalfant, a community to the north in Mono County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The growing blaze is threatening critical infrastructure, watersheds and endangered species’ habitats in the rural area, including the White Mountain Research Center, Castillo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a long list of “natural resources that are out there that [firefighters] are attempting to save,” she told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Monday morning, the fire was 0% contained, and crews are expected to face challenges gaining containment throughout the day since the wind is gusting up to 65 mph in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castillo said that in the Eastern Sierra, winds are also prone to change directions quickly, making it difficult for firefighters to predict where resources will be needed. “When it’s mixed with fire, you end up with this probability of a fire that’s burning in multiple different directions,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The outlook with the wind is pretty grim,” she told KQED. On Sunday, the fire was initially burning toward the east. But within two hours, it whipped around and started burning toward the north.[aside postID=news_12033286 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250312_Stay-Behinds_JB_00010-1020x680.jpg']Unlike \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029075/california-snowpack-rebounds-amid-a-wobbly-winter-with-more-storms-on-the-way\">farther north in the Sierra Nevada\u003c/a>, where 2 feet of snow is expected by Tuesday, the mountains that span between Yosemite and Death Valley national parks are nearly bone-dry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castillo said it’s not uncommon for the region to have wildfires in the early spring, especially this year, since the last 18 months have been incredibly dry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bishop has only gotten 3.36 inches of rain since October, while the western flank of the Sierra has hit closer to 11 inches. Much like Los Angeles, where \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12022475/literally-off-the-charts-las-critically-dry-conditions-stun-scientists-as-fires-rage\">massive wildfires\u003c/a> destroyed entire neighborhoods in January, the area around Bishop didn’t benefit from the storms that gave \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12020768/how-the-north-south-disparity-in-californias-rain-is-good-for-the-water-supply\">Northern California rainfall totals a boost\u003c/a> in November and December and again in February and March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the winter into the spring in the Owens Valley, they have not had a whole lot of rain,” Castillo said. “The lack of moisture over the last year and a half has led to some really dry fuel building up in that area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castillo said that Laws, the unincorporated area of Inyo County where the fire sparked, has several layers of underlying vegetation that have died and dried up, making it “ripe for burning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other parts of the valley are at a similar risk, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Alabama Hills, the areas around Independence, those areas all have a lot of vegetation that need to be thinned out,” she told KQED, adding that due to repeated wind events, it’s been difficult to do vegetation management work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of areas in the Owens Valley have a lot of heavy fuel loading, and the potential for burning is very high,” according to Castillo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Although Northern California has seen \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033538/trio-of-storms-line-up-to-hit-bay-area-but-will-they-bring-heavy-rain\">weeks of rainy weather\u003c/a>, it’s a different story in the mountains south of Mammoth Lakes, where conditions have already dried out enough to fuel a powerful wildfire, threatening homes and infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2025/3/30/silver-fire\">Silver Fire\u003c/a>, which sparked Sunday afternoon near the Eastern Sierra city of Bishop, had burned 1,250 acres as of Monday morning. Eight hundred homes — about one in every hundred across Inyo County — were under evacuation orders on Monday after fire intensity ramped up overnight, according to Cal Fire spokesperson Chloe Castillo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is pretty significant,” she said. Additional evacuations have been ordered in Chalfant, a community to the north in Mono County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The growing blaze is threatening critical infrastructure, watersheds and endangered species’ habitats in the rural area, including the White Mountain Research Center, Castillo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a long list of “natural resources that are out there that [firefighters] are attempting to save,” she told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Monday morning, the fire was 0% contained, and crews are expected to face challenges gaining containment throughout the day since the wind is gusting up to 65 mph in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castillo said that in the Eastern Sierra, winds are also prone to change directions quickly, making it difficult for firefighters to predict where resources will be needed. “When it’s mixed with fire, you end up with this probability of a fire that’s burning in multiple different directions,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The outlook with the wind is pretty grim,” she told KQED. On Sunday, the fire was initially burning toward the east. But within two hours, it whipped around and started burning toward the north.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Unlike \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029075/california-snowpack-rebounds-amid-a-wobbly-winter-with-more-storms-on-the-way\">farther north in the Sierra Nevada\u003c/a>, where 2 feet of snow is expected by Tuesday, the mountains that span between Yosemite and Death Valley national parks are nearly bone-dry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castillo said it’s not uncommon for the region to have wildfires in the early spring, especially this year, since the last 18 months have been incredibly dry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bishop has only gotten 3.36 inches of rain since October, while the western flank of the Sierra has hit closer to 11 inches. Much like Los Angeles, where \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12022475/literally-off-the-charts-las-critically-dry-conditions-stun-scientists-as-fires-rage\">massive wildfires\u003c/a> destroyed entire neighborhoods in January, the area around Bishop didn’t benefit from the storms that gave \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12020768/how-the-north-south-disparity-in-californias-rain-is-good-for-the-water-supply\">Northern California rainfall totals a boost\u003c/a> in November and December and again in February and March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the winter into the spring in the Owens Valley, they have not had a whole lot of rain,” Castillo said. “The lack of moisture over the last year and a half has led to some really dry fuel building up in that area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castillo said that Laws, the unincorporated area of Inyo County where the fire sparked, has several layers of underlying vegetation that have died and dried up, making it “ripe for burning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other parts of the valley are at a similar risk, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Alabama Hills, the areas around Independence, those areas all have a lot of vegetation that need to be thinned out,” she told KQED, adding that due to repeated wind events, it’s been difficult to do vegetation management work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of areas in the Owens Valley have a lot of heavy fuel loading, and the potential for burning is very high,” according to Castillo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
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},
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
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"order": 8
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},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"source": "NPR"
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"hyphenacion": {
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"jerrybrown": {
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
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"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
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