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"disqusTitle": "A Fresno Farmer Defies Drought to Sustain Link Between Country and City",
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"content": "\u003cp>Collard greens, black-eyed peas and red and green tomatoes fill the table of a small farmstand in central Fresno, enticing urban dwellers out for their Saturday morning coffee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would like to purchase this lovely, beautiful bunch of greens,” one customer says. “How much are they?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re $3 a pound. Fifteen-year-old Dashon Standifer helps his mom, Porsha, bag the greens. He helped grow these crops, as did his twin brother, Dayvon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/231924591\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The twins also know how to cook with the produce. They’ve got a good recipe for relish and another for homemade pie from tomato stew. It tastes like apple pie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We call it mock pie,” Dayvon says. “We also make our own homemade crust!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10748564\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10748564\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/Greens-800x1032.jpg\" alt=\"With Will Scott Jr.’s help, kids from Rev. Floyd Harris’ Freedom School grew tomatoes, collard greens and black-eyed peas.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1032\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/Greens-800x1032.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/Greens-400x516.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/Greens-1440x1857.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/Greens.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/Greens-1180x1522.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/Greens-960x1238.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">With Will Scott Jr.’s help, kids from Rev. Floyd Harris’ Freedom School grew tomatoes, collard greens and black-eyed peas. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They entered their mock pie and canned relish into cooking and baking contests at the local fair, \u003ca href=\"https://www.fresnofair.com/\" target=\"_blank\">The Big Fresno Fair\u003c/a>. Both entrees won first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The brothers got their gardening and cooking skills through a program called the Freedom School at their \u003ca href=\"http://xyfloyd.wix.com/new-light\">New Light for New Life church\u003c/a> in Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of their mentors was a 75-year-old farmer, \u003ca href=\"http://www.scottfamilyfarms.net/\" target=\"_blank\">Will Scott Jr.\u003c/a> He’s been teaching farming skills to young African-Americans for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s nice to know how to work the tractor, and grow food,” says Dayvon. “And Will Scott is a good role model.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he’s been one for years. Scott helped establish a demonstration farm where kids can get their hands dirty. And he’s introduced hundreds of kids to agriculture in one way or another, either through talks he gives at churches and schools or out on the land, where he teaches farming step by step, row by row.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not only how to condition the land, but also how to plant and then do maintenance on it,” Scott says. “And then the harvest part of it and [we] also look at the marketing aspect of it, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says there’s still a negative association with farming that comes from a history of slavery and oppression. Scott’s own grandfather and father were sharecroppers in Oklahoma. He was 5 when they left the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10748618\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10748618\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/TwinBrothers-800x915.jpg\" alt=\"Twin brothers Dayvon and Dashon Standifer sell produce they grew themselves.\" width=\"800\" height=\"915\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/TwinBrothers-800x915.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/TwinBrothers-400x458.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/TwinBrothers-1440x1647.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/TwinBrothers.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/TwinBrothers-1180x1350.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/TwinBrothers-960x1098.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Twin brothers Dayvon and Dashon Standifer sell produce they grew themselves. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That’s when we got off the tab,” Scott says. “You had a tab, you know. You were almost chained to the land. So when you paid your tab off, you’re free to go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he says agriculture can now mean a job, especially in California’s fertile Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, there’s farming the land but there are plenty of other related opportunities, he says, like installing drip systems. Or well drilling, he says, looking over his shoulder at his own well. It’s a topic he’s been confronted with lately. Because of the drought, Scott’s well will likely go dry by December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I need to take it deeper so I have access to more water, give me some kind of guarantee and less worry,” he says. But to replace it with a much deeper well could cost around $40,000 and, like most small farmers, Scott doesn’t have that kind of money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a predicament many small farmers face, says retired University of California farm adviser Richard Molinar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10748897\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10748897\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/WillScottTall-800x1049.jpg\" alt=\"Will Scott Jr. at work on his farm.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1049\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/WillScottTall-800x1049.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/WillScottTall-400x524.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/WillScottTall-1440x1888.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/WillScottTall.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/WillScottTall-1180x1547.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/WillScottTall-960x1259.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Will Scott Jr. at work on his farm. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They don’t have the same resources. They don’t have the same bankroll that the large corporate farms do,” he says. “So they’re, in many cases, living on the edge. Their farm is being held together with shoelaces.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Molinar says Scott has been a voice for African-American farmers. In fact, Scott helped found the Fresno-based \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/AAFCalifornia/\">African-American Farmers of California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He has devoted at least the last 20 years to not only farming but also to advocate for the black youth and African-American farmers,” Molinar says. “He’s been thinking of other people and not himself, and he is now in some constraints.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Scott went into farming full time, he was an engineer for Pacific Bell. Now he spends his days growing mustard greens, turnips, collards, broccoli, lettuce, okra and black-eyed peas. He says small farming is a way of life that is being threatened, especially now with the drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The small farmers’ way of life is something we must sustain,” Scott says. “This country was built on small farmers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rev. Floyd Harris, a minister at New Light for New Life Church in Fresno, understands Scott’s plight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris is also a farmer and the founder of the Freedom School, the program the Standifer twins are enrolled in. The Freedom School teaches boys important life skills to help them become well-rounded, healthy men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10748902\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10748902\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/RevTakesABreak-800x939.jpg\" alt=\"The Rev. Floyd Harris takes a break from plastering an office in his church. He founded the Freedom School and works with Will Scott Jr. to get kids interested in farming.\" width=\"800\" height=\"939\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/RevTakesABreak-800x939.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/RevTakesABreak-400x470.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/RevTakesABreak-1440x1691.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/RevTakesABreak.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/RevTakesABreak-1180x1385.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/RevTakesABreak-960x1127.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rev. Floyd Harris takes a break from plastering an office in his church. He founded the Freedom School and works with Will Scott Jr. to get kids interested in farming. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Harris says Scott also advised him on a community garden behind the church. “You know he reaches out, not just here in Fresno but he’s down in the Bay Area, he’s down in L.A.,” Harris says. “And so every seed that he plants, I will say, is a seed of life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Scott hauls his produce every week to a neighborhood in Oakland, where he says there are plenty of liquor stores but not a lot of fresh food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris says that when Scott teaches kids what happens when seeds and water mix, it’s inspiring. “And three months later you can go to that same plant that you touched and you dug a hole for, and see that that one plant has 50 tomatoes, or 30 tomatoes green and red,” Harris says. “That’s hope.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there is some hope for Scott. Another farmer, Paul Buxman, has started a campaign to raise money for him. Buxman is known for his tasty \u003ca href=\"http://www.tularecountytreasures.org/sweet-home-ranch-v.html\">Sweet Home Ranch \u003c/a>jams, but he’s also an accomplished impressionistic \u003ca href=\"http://www.shinnphoto.com/Paul-Buxman/\">painter\u003c/a> whose rural scenes of the Central Valley have sold all over the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says anyone willing to contribute $50 will be given a free lithograph. There are four to choose from, he says. So far, Buxman has raised about $5,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s help get this farmer some water,” Buxman says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s calling his campaign Drill for Will.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Collard greens, black-eyed peas and red and green tomatoes fill the table of a small farmstand in central Fresno, enticing urban dwellers out for their Saturday morning coffee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would like to purchase this lovely, beautiful bunch of greens,” one customer says. “How much are they?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re $3 a pound. Fifteen-year-old Dashon Standifer helps his mom, Porsha, bag the greens. He helped grow these crops, as did his twin brother, Dayvon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/231924591&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/231924591'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The twins also know how to cook with the produce. They’ve got a good recipe for relish and another for homemade pie from tomato stew. It tastes like apple pie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We call it mock pie,” Dayvon says. “We also make our own homemade crust!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10748564\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10748564\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/Greens-800x1032.jpg\" alt=\"With Will Scott Jr.’s help, kids from Rev. Floyd Harris’ Freedom School grew tomatoes, collard greens and black-eyed peas.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1032\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/Greens-800x1032.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/Greens-400x516.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/Greens-1440x1857.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/Greens.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/Greens-1180x1522.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/Greens-960x1238.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">With Will Scott Jr.’s help, kids from Rev. Floyd Harris’ Freedom School grew tomatoes, collard greens and black-eyed peas. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They entered their mock pie and canned relish into cooking and baking contests at the local fair, \u003ca href=\"https://www.fresnofair.com/\" target=\"_blank\">The Big Fresno Fair\u003c/a>. Both entrees won first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The brothers got their gardening and cooking skills through a program called the Freedom School at their \u003ca href=\"http://xyfloyd.wix.com/new-light\">New Light for New Life church\u003c/a> in Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of their mentors was a 75-year-old farmer, \u003ca href=\"http://www.scottfamilyfarms.net/\" target=\"_blank\">Will Scott Jr.\u003c/a> He’s been teaching farming skills to young African-Americans for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s nice to know how to work the tractor, and grow food,” says Dayvon. “And Will Scott is a good role model.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he’s been one for years. Scott helped establish a demonstration farm where kids can get their hands dirty. And he’s introduced hundreds of kids to agriculture in one way or another, either through talks he gives at churches and schools or out on the land, where he teaches farming step by step, row by row.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not only how to condition the land, but also how to plant and then do maintenance on it,” Scott says. “And then the harvest part of it and [we] also look at the marketing aspect of it, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says there’s still a negative association with farming that comes from a history of slavery and oppression. Scott’s own grandfather and father were sharecroppers in Oklahoma. He was 5 when they left the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10748618\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10748618\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/TwinBrothers-800x915.jpg\" alt=\"Twin brothers Dayvon and Dashon Standifer sell produce they grew themselves.\" width=\"800\" height=\"915\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/TwinBrothers-800x915.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/TwinBrothers-400x458.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/TwinBrothers-1440x1647.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/TwinBrothers.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/TwinBrothers-1180x1350.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/TwinBrothers-960x1098.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Twin brothers Dayvon and Dashon Standifer sell produce they grew themselves. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That’s when we got off the tab,” Scott says. “You had a tab, you know. You were almost chained to the land. So when you paid your tab off, you’re free to go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he says agriculture can now mean a job, especially in California’s fertile Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, there’s farming the land but there are plenty of other related opportunities, he says, like installing drip systems. Or well drilling, he says, looking over his shoulder at his own well. It’s a topic he’s been confronted with lately. Because of the drought, Scott’s well will likely go dry by December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I need to take it deeper so I have access to more water, give me some kind of guarantee and less worry,” he says. But to replace it with a much deeper well could cost around $40,000 and, like most small farmers, Scott doesn’t have that kind of money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a predicament many small farmers face, says retired University of California farm adviser Richard Molinar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10748897\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10748897\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/WillScottTall-800x1049.jpg\" alt=\"Will Scott Jr. at work on his farm.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1049\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/WillScottTall-800x1049.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/WillScottTall-400x524.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/WillScottTall-1440x1888.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/WillScottTall.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/WillScottTall-1180x1547.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/WillScottTall-960x1259.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Will Scott Jr. at work on his farm. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They don’t have the same resources. They don’t have the same bankroll that the large corporate farms do,” he says. “So they’re, in many cases, living on the edge. Their farm is being held together with shoelaces.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Molinar says Scott has been a voice for African-American farmers. In fact, Scott helped found the Fresno-based \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/AAFCalifornia/\">African-American Farmers of California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He has devoted at least the last 20 years to not only farming but also to advocate for the black youth and African-American farmers,” Molinar says. “He’s been thinking of other people and not himself, and he is now in some constraints.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Scott went into farming full time, he was an engineer for Pacific Bell. Now he spends his days growing mustard greens, turnips, collards, broccoli, lettuce, okra and black-eyed peas. He says small farming is a way of life that is being threatened, especially now with the drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The small farmers’ way of life is something we must sustain,” Scott says. “This country was built on small farmers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rev. Floyd Harris, a minister at New Light for New Life Church in Fresno, understands Scott’s plight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris is also a farmer and the founder of the Freedom School, the program the Standifer twins are enrolled in. The Freedom School teaches boys important life skills to help them become well-rounded, healthy men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10748902\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10748902\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/RevTakesABreak-800x939.jpg\" alt=\"The Rev. Floyd Harris takes a break from plastering an office in his church. He founded the Freedom School and works with Will Scott Jr. to get kids interested in farming.\" width=\"800\" height=\"939\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/RevTakesABreak-800x939.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/RevTakesABreak-400x470.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/RevTakesABreak-1440x1691.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/RevTakesABreak.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/RevTakesABreak-1180x1385.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/11/RevTakesABreak-960x1127.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rev. Floyd Harris takes a break from plastering an office in his church. He founded the Freedom School and works with Will Scott Jr. to get kids interested in farming. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Harris says Scott also advised him on a community garden behind the church. “You know he reaches out, not just here in Fresno but he’s down in the Bay Area, he’s down in L.A.,” Harris says. “And so every seed that he plants, I will say, is a seed of life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Scott hauls his produce every week to a neighborhood in Oakland, where he says there are plenty of liquor stores but not a lot of fresh food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris says that when Scott teaches kids what happens when seeds and water mix, it’s inspiring. “And three months later you can go to that same plant that you touched and you dug a hole for, and see that that one plant has 50 tomatoes, or 30 tomatoes green and red,” Harris says. “That’s hope.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there is some hope for Scott. Another farmer, Paul Buxman, has started a campaign to raise money for him. Buxman is known for his tasty \u003ca href=\"http://www.tularecountytreasures.org/sweet-home-ranch-v.html\">Sweet Home Ranch \u003c/a>jams, but he’s also an accomplished impressionistic \u003ca href=\"http://www.shinnphoto.com/Paul-Buxman/\">painter\u003c/a> whose rural scenes of the Central Valley have sold all over the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says anyone willing to contribute $50 will be given a free lithograph. There are four to choose from, he says. So far, Buxman has raised about $5,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s help get this farmer some water,” Buxman says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s calling his campaign Drill for Will.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Fresno health officials are alerting county residents to limit all outdoor activities as the Rough Fire \"\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/x08/18/campgrounds-closed-as-fast-moving-sierra-fire-burns-20000-acres\" target=\"_blank\">rains ash\u003c/a>\" on Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno County's department of public health reports an \"unprecedented increase\" in emergency room visits. Over the last 72 hours, local ERs have seen:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>411 percent increase in visits due to respiratory issues\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>90 percent increase in visits due to cough\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Health officials say that half of the patients affected fall into two groups: those aged 15-24 and those over age 65. KQED's Sasha Khokha \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/x08/18/campgrounds-closed-as-fast-moving-sierra-fire-burns-20000-acres\" target=\"_blank\">reports\u003c/a> that even children with healthy lungs are showing up in the ER with burning eyes and a hacking cough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's definitely scary,\" said Dolores Weller, head of the Central Valley Air Quality Coalition, an advocacy group. \"We've been getting a lot of phone calls from concerned parents, coaches, school officials, and day care centers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weller said that many callers were confused because air district monitors are designed to measure fine particulate matter and not larger particulates like ash. So air quality levels \u003ca href=\"http://www.valleyair.org/programs/raan/raan_index.htm?x=FRSGRLND\" target=\"_blank\">measure lower \u003c/a>than a reflection of the true risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you see ash or smell smoke it is a level 4 hazard,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.co.fresno.ca.us/uploadedFiles/Departments/Public_Health/Divisions/PPC/Health_Messages/NEW%20DPH%20ALERT%20Increased%20Health%20Impact%20to%20Fresno%20County%20Residents%20Due%20to%20Rough%20Fire%209-11-15%20Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">the alert\u003c/a>, \"and all outdoor activities should be limited.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the health alert, Fresno Unified School District has canceled all sporting events, including football games, scheduled for Friday evening. All practices, both indoor and outdoor, are also canceled. Fresno Unified's middle school football games are canceled Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smoky conditions are expected to continue over the next several days.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Fresno health officials are alerting county residents to limit all outdoor activities as the Rough Fire \"\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/x08/18/campgrounds-closed-as-fast-moving-sierra-fire-burns-20000-acres\" target=\"_blank\">rains ash\u003c/a>\" on Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno County's department of public health reports an \"unprecedented increase\" in emergency room visits. Over the last 72 hours, local ERs have seen:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>411 percent increase in visits due to respiratory issues\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>90 percent increase in visits due to cough\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Health officials say that half of the patients affected fall into two groups: those aged 15-24 and those over age 65. KQED's Sasha Khokha \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/x08/18/campgrounds-closed-as-fast-moving-sierra-fire-burns-20000-acres\" target=\"_blank\">reports\u003c/a> that even children with healthy lungs are showing up in the ER with burning eyes and a hacking cough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's definitely scary,\" said Dolores Weller, head of the Central Valley Air Quality Coalition, an advocacy group. \"We've been getting a lot of phone calls from concerned parents, coaches, school officials, and day care centers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weller said that many callers were confused because air district monitors are designed to measure fine particulate matter and not larger particulates like ash. So air quality levels \u003ca href=\"http://www.valleyair.org/programs/raan/raan_index.htm?x=FRSGRLND\" target=\"_blank\">measure lower \u003c/a>than a reflection of the true risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the project isn’t without its critics. A lawsuit has been filed questioning whether the community will actually help restore the aquifer underneath the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://kvpr.org/post/could-swapping-farmland-eco-friendly-homes-be-cure-drought\">Read the full story via Valley Public Radio\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4:45 p.m.:\u003c/strong> The California Independent System Operator does not expect a Flex Alert to be called for July 2, because temperatures are expected to be slightly more moderate on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even a 5, 6, 7 or 8 degree difference can make the world of difference in how much stress there is on the grid,\" says Steven Greenlee, a spokesman with the California ISO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he says officials could still wake up, see the temperatures and issue a Flex Alert on the spot -- so Californians should stay tuned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It will still be a hot day, and conservation is still important,\" says Greenlee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians responded quickly to the ISO's call for reduced energy usage during peak hours on Tuesday and Wednesday. On Tuesday, Californians used about 4,000 fewer megawatts than forecast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 11 a.m.:\u003c/strong> The California Independent System Operator has issued \u003ca href=\"http://www.caiso.com/Pages/TodaysOutlook.aspx#Flex\" target=\"_blank\">a Flex Alert\u003c/a> urging all businesses and residents to conserve electricity to avoid disruptions to power supplies, as a heat wave grips much of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recommended conservation steps include turning off all unnecessary lights; delaying using major appliances until after 6 p.m., when power demand begins to drop; and setting air-conditioner thermostats to 78 degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post:\u003c/strong> Redding: 113 degrees Fahrenheit. Woodland: 108. Sacramento and Fresno: 107. Davis, Stockton and Modesto: 106.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are the high temperatures forecast Tuesday for selected much-too-hot points in the Sacramento and San Joaquin valleys as the second major California heat wave in two weeks ramps up. Triple-digit temperatures are also expected in the Bay Area's inland valleys, with the National Weather Service forecasting that both Livermore and Fairfield, for instance, will hit 100.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the coast and near San Francisco Bay, we'll bask in more humane temperatures, with most points in the 70s. Not that we're gloating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The extravagant heat inland and the resulting demand for air conditioning has prompted the California Independent System Operator -- CAISO for short -- to issue \u003ca href=\"http://content.caiso.com/awe/SP/systemstatus.html#201502143\" target=\"_blank\">a warning\u003c/a> Tuesday morning about the potential for strained power supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notice was spurred both by concern about continued very high temperatures and rising demand for electricity and also by the possibility that natural gas supplies to Los Angeles-area power plants might be affected by reduced pipeline capacity. The agency also noted that there's less power available than usual in neighboring states, in case California needs imports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, CAISO is encouraging conservation but has stopped short of calling a Flex Alert, in which participating large energy users would voluntarily curtail consumption to ensure adequate power supplies were available to meet systemwide demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Power demand is likely to be even higher in California on Wednesday, with temperatures throughout the interior forecast to rise from Tuesday's punishing levels. The forecast for Redding, for instance, is expected to hit 115. For Thursday, the forecast there is for a high of 114.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service in Sacramento has issued an \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=sto&wwa=excessive%20heat%20watch\" target=\"_blank\">excessive heat watch \u003c/a>for most of the Sacramento Valley to run through Friday. \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ511&warncounty=CAC085&firewxzone=CAZ511&local_place1=6%20Miles%20NE%20Morgan%20Hill%20CA&product1=Heat+Advisory&lat=37.1842&lon=-121.5631#.VZLMTu1Viko\" target=\"_blank\">A heat advisory \u003c/a>is in place through Wednesday night for the inland Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4:45 p.m.:\u003c/strong> The California Independent System Operator does not expect a Flex Alert to be called for July 2, because temperatures are expected to be slightly more moderate on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even a 5, 6, 7 or 8 degree difference can make the world of difference in how much stress there is on the grid,\" says Steven Greenlee, a spokesman with the California ISO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he says officials could still wake up, see the temperatures and issue a Flex Alert on the spot -- so Californians should stay tuned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It will still be a hot day, and conservation is still important,\" says Greenlee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians responded quickly to the ISO's call for reduced energy usage during peak hours on Tuesday and Wednesday. On Tuesday, Californians used about 4,000 fewer megawatts than forecast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 11 a.m.:\u003c/strong> The California Independent System Operator has issued \u003ca href=\"http://www.caiso.com/Pages/TodaysOutlook.aspx#Flex\" target=\"_blank\">a Flex Alert\u003c/a> urging all businesses and residents to conserve electricity to avoid disruptions to power supplies, as a heat wave grips much of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recommended conservation steps include turning off all unnecessary lights; delaying using major appliances until after 6 p.m., when power demand begins to drop; and setting air-conditioner thermostats to 78 degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post:\u003c/strong> Redding: 113 degrees Fahrenheit. Woodland: 108. Sacramento and Fresno: 107. Davis, Stockton and Modesto: 106.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are the high temperatures forecast Tuesday for selected much-too-hot points in the Sacramento and San Joaquin valleys as the second major California heat wave in two weeks ramps up. Triple-digit temperatures are also expected in the Bay Area's inland valleys, with the National Weather Service forecasting that both Livermore and Fairfield, for instance, will hit 100.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the coast and near San Francisco Bay, we'll bask in more humane temperatures, with most points in the 70s. Not that we're gloating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The extravagant heat inland and the resulting demand for air conditioning has prompted the California Independent System Operator -- CAISO for short -- to issue \u003ca href=\"http://content.caiso.com/awe/SP/systemstatus.html#201502143\" target=\"_blank\">a warning\u003c/a> Tuesday morning about the potential for strained power supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notice was spurred both by concern about continued very high temperatures and rising demand for electricity and also by the possibility that natural gas supplies to Los Angeles-area power plants might be affected by reduced pipeline capacity. The agency also noted that there's less power available than usual in neighboring states, in case California needs imports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, CAISO is encouraging conservation but has stopped short of calling a Flex Alert, in which participating large energy users would voluntarily curtail consumption to ensure adequate power supplies were available to meet systemwide demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Power demand is likely to be even higher in California on Wednesday, with temperatures throughout the interior forecast to rise from Tuesday's punishing levels. The forecast for Redding, for instance, is expected to hit 115. For Thursday, the forecast there is for a high of 114.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service in Sacramento has issued an \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=sto&wwa=excessive%20heat%20watch\" target=\"_blank\">excessive heat watch \u003c/a>for most of the Sacramento Valley to run through Friday. \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ511&warncounty=CAC085&firewxzone=CAZ511&local_place1=6%20Miles%20NE%20Morgan%20Hill%20CA&product1=Heat+Advisory&lat=37.1842&lon=-121.5631#.VZLMTu1Viko\" target=\"_blank\">A heat advisory \u003c/a>is in place through Wednesday night for the inland Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California is sinking – and fast. While the state’s drought-induced sinking is well known, new details highlight just how severe it has become and how little the government has done to monitor it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last summer, scientists recorded the worst sinking in at least 50 years. This summer, all-time records are expected across the state as thousands of miles of land in the Central Valley and elsewhere sink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/208939130\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the extent of the problem and how much it will cost taxpayers to fix are part of the mystery of the state’s unfolding drought. No agency is tracking the sinking statewide, little public money has been put toward studying it and California allows agriculture businesses to keep crucial parts of their operations secret.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cause is known. People are pulling unsustainable amounts of water out of underground aquifers, primarily for food production. With the water sucked out to irrigate crops, a practice that has accelerated during the drought, tens of thousands of square miles are deflating like a leaky air mattress, inch by inch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.revealnews.org/article/california-is-sinking-and-its-getting-worse/\">Read the full story via The Center for Investigative Reporting\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California is sinking – and fast. While the state’s drought-induced sinking is well known, new details highlight just how severe it has become and how little the government has done to monitor it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last summer, scientists recorded the worst sinking in at least 50 years. This summer, all-time records are expected across the state as thousands of miles of land in the Central Valley and elsewhere sink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/208939130&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/208939130'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the extent of the problem and how much it will cost taxpayers to fix are part of the mystery of the state’s unfolding drought. No agency is tracking the sinking statewide, little public money has been put toward studying it and California allows agriculture businesses to keep crucial parts of their operations secret.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cause is known. People are pulling unsustainable amounts of water out of underground aquifers, primarily for food production. With the water sucked out to irrigate crops, a practice that has accelerated during the drought, tens of thousands of square miles are deflating like a leaky air mattress, inch by inch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Without Water Meters, How Does a Town Conserve?",
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"content": "\u003cp>Isaac Orduño reaches into a birdcage and grabs a parakeet. It goes still in his hand, its tiny neck caught between two of his fingers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“See this color right here,” he tells a customer, who is buying the parakeet as a pet for her granddaughter. “This color will fade away. See how it’s dark pink right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Birds are a big seller at Orduño's Cattle Ranch and Feed Store, one of only a few businesses in the tiny Tulare County farming town of Sultana, population 750.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Quails, chickens, a lot of chickens,” Orduño says. Some people buy them for the meat. Some people just want to have them as pets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His hundreds of birds need lots of drinking water, but Orduño says he doles out the water gingerly and doesn’t just let the hose run. And he conserves in other ways. He no longer sprays off his storefront porch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/208451680\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before, I will not lie, I would have the guys water, you know, outside,” he says. “It gets real sticky, gets real stinky. There’s a bar next door, you know, some people come and urinate here, so I mean we really had to, you know, water upfront.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now he uses recycled water to get rid of the grime. But he could get away with not conserving. He pays a flat water rate each month and there’s no water meter on his business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For resident Kari Gonzales Quintana, not having a water meter is kind of like not having a gas gauge on your car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So you’re like, 'OK, I remember I put gas in on Tuesday. I’ve gone here and here and here. So I should have this much.' But how much do you really have?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10548412\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10548412 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Isaac-800x617.jpg\" alt=\"Isaac Orduño runs a feed store in Sultana and gives his birds and rabbits water from a 55-gallon drum. That way, he doesn’t have to keep the hose running.\" width=\"800\" height=\"617\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Isaac-800x617.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Isaac-400x309.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Isaac-1440x1111.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Isaac-1180x910.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Isaac-960x741.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Isaac.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Isaac Orduño runs a feed store in Sultana and gives his birds and rabbits water from a 55-gallon drum. That way, he doesn’t have to keep the hose running. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Quintana is also conserving, even though she, too, could get away with being frivolous. She says she no longer waters her lawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This used to look like a park at one time,” she says, staring at the brittle and abandoned grass. “We have a little more than an acre. As much as we want a green lawn, we want water more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She lived briefly in the neighboring town of Dinuba, which has water meters. She thinks people will conserve more once they see just how much water costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you get your first bill, you are going to make a change,” she says. “You’re going to make a difference in the way you do things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s worried that Sultana’s one safe well will go dry during this drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know, I don’t want to find out like some of these other people did when you start getting sand in your water that we’re out,” she says. “This is my family home. I don’t want to move. We’re doing our part. I hope everyone else is, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sultana has a backup well but it’s contaminated with the fumigant \u003ca href=\"http://water.epa.gov/drink/contaminants/basicinformation/1-2-dibromo-3-chloropropane.cfm\">DBCP\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Should our well go dry, we don’t have any backup well with potable drinking water,” says Michael Prado, board president for the town’s water services district. He says not everyone here understands that well levels drop in a drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of people have commented and said, ‘Well, I pay my bill and as long as I pay my bill, I should be able to use as much water as I want to use,’ ” Prado says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really need water meters to keep up with the governor’s request,” he adds. Under new state rules, small towns like Sultana are expected to cut back on water use by 20 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10548455\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10548455 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Quintana-800x726.jpg\" alt=\"Even though Kari Gonzales Quintana has no meter to dictate her use, she's letting her one-acre lawn go brown to save water.\" width=\"800\" height=\"726\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Quintana-800x726.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Quintana-400x363.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Quintana-1440x1307.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Quintana-1180x1071.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Quintana-960x871.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Quintana.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Even though Kari Gonzales Quintana has no meter to dictate her use, she's letting her one-acre lawn go brown to save water. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At community meetings, Prado reminds folks: No more hosing down the dry, scorched streets in the summer, even if it does keep the dust in check. And as hard as it may be, no more water sharing. He says some residents send water to relatives in nearby towns where their private wells have gone dry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he understands why they do it. “When you have a family member in need of water, if you can help them out, usually that’s what people try to do,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sultana can’t afford to put in water meters on its own. Tulare County is assisting the water district with an application to get a state grant. But there’s no guarantee: The district has already applied twice for grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denise England, a water resources analyst with Tulare County, says the current grant application will include other nearby towns that need water meters. She hopes the consolidation will boost Sultana’s chances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you can spread your fixed costs, the per user price goes down,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenny Rempel, communications and development coordinator for the\u003ca href=\"http://www.communitywatercenter.org/\"> Community Water Center, \u003c/a>says it’s important that low-income households and disadvantaged users get some of the funding and rebates going along with the state restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many small water systems don’t have the metering systems to help put conservation in place,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>England agrees. She says Tulare County alone has more than 300 tiny water systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A majority have meters, she says, but “a smaller portion have meters that actually function.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, says England, just to put in meters for a small town like Sultana costs around $500,000.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Sultana is just one of many small towns in the Central Valley without water meters. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Isaac Orduño reaches into a birdcage and grabs a parakeet. It goes still in his hand, its tiny neck caught between two of his fingers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“See this color right here,” he tells a customer, who is buying the parakeet as a pet for her granddaughter. “This color will fade away. See how it’s dark pink right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Birds are a big seller at Orduño's Cattle Ranch and Feed Store, one of only a few businesses in the tiny Tulare County farming town of Sultana, population 750.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Quails, chickens, a lot of chickens,” Orduño says. Some people buy them for the meat. Some people just want to have them as pets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His hundreds of birds need lots of drinking water, but Orduño says he doles out the water gingerly and doesn’t just let the hose run. And he conserves in other ways. He no longer sprays off his storefront porch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/208451680&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/208451680'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before, I will not lie, I would have the guys water, you know, outside,” he says. “It gets real sticky, gets real stinky. There’s a bar next door, you know, some people come and urinate here, so I mean we really had to, you know, water upfront.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now he uses recycled water to get rid of the grime. But he could get away with not conserving. He pays a flat water rate each month and there’s no water meter on his business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For resident Kari Gonzales Quintana, not having a water meter is kind of like not having a gas gauge on your car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So you’re like, 'OK, I remember I put gas in on Tuesday. I’ve gone here and here and here. So I should have this much.' But how much do you really have?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10548412\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10548412 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Isaac-800x617.jpg\" alt=\"Isaac Orduño runs a feed store in Sultana and gives his birds and rabbits water from a 55-gallon drum. That way, he doesn’t have to keep the hose running.\" width=\"800\" height=\"617\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Isaac-800x617.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Isaac-400x309.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Isaac-1440x1111.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Isaac-1180x910.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Isaac-960x741.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Isaac.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Isaac Orduño runs a feed store in Sultana and gives his birds and rabbits water from a 55-gallon drum. That way, he doesn’t have to keep the hose running. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Quintana is also conserving, even though she, too, could get away with being frivolous. She says she no longer waters her lawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This used to look like a park at one time,” she says, staring at the brittle and abandoned grass. “We have a little more than an acre. As much as we want a green lawn, we want water more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She lived briefly in the neighboring town of Dinuba, which has water meters. She thinks people will conserve more once they see just how much water costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you get your first bill, you are going to make a change,” she says. “You’re going to make a difference in the way you do things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s worried that Sultana’s one safe well will go dry during this drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know, I don’t want to find out like some of these other people did when you start getting sand in your water that we’re out,” she says. “This is my family home. I don’t want to move. We’re doing our part. I hope everyone else is, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sultana has a backup well but it’s contaminated with the fumigant \u003ca href=\"http://water.epa.gov/drink/contaminants/basicinformation/1-2-dibromo-3-chloropropane.cfm\">DBCP\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Should our well go dry, we don’t have any backup well with potable drinking water,” says Michael Prado, board president for the town’s water services district. He says not everyone here understands that well levels drop in a drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of people have commented and said, ‘Well, I pay my bill and as long as I pay my bill, I should be able to use as much water as I want to use,’ ” Prado says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really need water meters to keep up with the governor’s request,” he adds. Under new state rules, small towns like Sultana are expected to cut back on water use by 20 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10548455\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10548455 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Quintana-800x726.jpg\" alt=\"Even though Kari Gonzales Quintana has no meter to dictate her use, she's letting her one-acre lawn go brown to save water.\" width=\"800\" height=\"726\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Quintana-800x726.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Quintana-400x363.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Quintana-1440x1307.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Quintana-1180x1071.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Quintana-960x871.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Quintana.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Even though Kari Gonzales Quintana has no meter to dictate her use, she's letting her one-acre lawn go brown to save water. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At community meetings, Prado reminds folks: No more hosing down the dry, scorched streets in the summer, even if it does keep the dust in check. And as hard as it may be, no more water sharing. He says some residents send water to relatives in nearby towns where their private wells have gone dry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he understands why they do it. “When you have a family member in need of water, if you can help them out, usually that’s what people try to do,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sultana can’t afford to put in water meters on its own. Tulare County is assisting the water district with an application to get a state grant. But there’s no guarantee: The district has already applied twice for grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denise England, a water resources analyst with Tulare County, says the current grant application will include other nearby towns that need water meters. She hopes the consolidation will boost Sultana’s chances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you can spread your fixed costs, the per user price goes down,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenny Rempel, communications and development coordinator for the\u003ca href=\"http://www.communitywatercenter.org/\"> Community Water Center, \u003c/a>says it’s important that low-income households and disadvantaged users get some of the funding and rebates going along with the state restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many small water systems don’t have the metering systems to help put conservation in place,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>England agrees. She says Tulare County alone has more than 300 tiny water systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A majority have meters, she says, but “a smaller portion have meters that actually function.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, says England, just to put in meters for a small town like Sultana costs around $500,000.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "new-program-offers-women-lifers-more-hope-of-being-paroled",
"title": "New Program Offers Women 'Lifers' More Hope of Being Paroled",
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"headTitle": "New Program Offers Women ‘Lifers’ More Hope of Being Paroled | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>For most of her three decades in prison, Joyce Largo told herself she didn’t commit murder. She was only the driver, while other teenagers she was with kidnapped and killed a paraplegic man whose van they stole. But now she’s graduating from a program that made her spend months really mapping out all the people affected by her crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had to write an impact letter, an impact statement, and it really opened my eyes to my crime. Before, I only saw it in a shallow way,” says Largo. “After I wrote it all out, I was shocked that I had more involvement than I thought I did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has been incarcerated since she was 16. Now she’s 48. But she says that, until now, there were no in-depth rehabilitation programs for “lifers” in prison like herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/182251213″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Largo is one of about 150 women graduating from a new program at the\u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Facilities_Locator/CCWF.html\" target=\"_blank\"> Central California Women’s Facility\u003c/a> in Chowchilla, the largest women’s prison in the nation. It’s a months-long course designed to help prisoners tackle drug and alcohol addiction, anger management and family relationships. They also have to take an intensive class to help them understand the impact of their crimes on victims and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Denial is real. It’s very difficult to look at yourself, especially if you’ve done horrible things,” says inmate Candace MacDonald, who is serving a life sentence for breaking into a 73-year-old man’s home in Eureka and beating and smothering him to death in 1980.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says she was high on methamphetamine when she committed the crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”SKDHqrplcZO9yxLK9ViDjDU8EktaT4HN”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of my addiction, I did things that I would never do. Then I hated the things I was doing, so I would do more drugs because I hated the things I was doing,” she adds. “It’s just a horrible cycle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MacDonald is now 64 years old, and one of a number of senior citizen inmates who’ve spent most of their adult lives in prison. Some now use walkers or wheelchairs. She says in all her years here, this is the first program that’s truly pushed her to work deeply on herself. It held a mirror to her, made her dig into painful truths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To be able to peel that away, and look deep down inside, and gain an understanding of what you have done, and how it affected all of the people around you,” she says. “The ripple effect is incredible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MacDonald has unsuccessfully presented her case before the parole board a number of times over the years, repeating the same testimony she gave at her trial. But after doing this program, she says, she was able to speak from her heart and truly admit her regret. Last week, the board recommended that she be released on parole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10383400\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 384px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/12/Inmate1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10383400 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/12/Inmate1-400x281.jpg\" alt=\"Saore Hamilton, 39, of San Francisco has been in prison for 19 years. Her two children, ages 19 and 21, have grown up without her while she’s been incarcerated. “If I had this kind of class outside of prison, in school, I know my crime would not have been committed. All you need is someone that will listen to you and talk to you, and help you, guide you in the right direction. I didn’t have that.” (Sasha Khokha/KQED)\" width=\"384\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/12/Inmate1-400x281.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/12/Inmate1-800x562.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/12/Inmate1.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Saore Hamilton, 39, of San Francisco has been in prison for 19 years. Her two children, ages 19 and 21, have grown up without her while she’s been incarcerated. “If I had this kind of class outside of prison, in school, I know my crime would not have been committed. All you need is someone that will listen to you and talk to you, and help you, guide you in the right direction. I didn’t have that.” (Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although prisons like the Central California Women’s Facility have offered some substance abuse support groups in the past, the state has never really invested in this kind of rehab for lifers before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Report’s\u003c/em> Scott Shafer has \u003ca href=\"http://audio.californiareport.org/archive/R201405161630/b\" target=\"_blank\">reported on the impact of some of those changes for male prisoners\u003c/a>, including this powerful \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/video-lifer-free-richmond\" target=\"_blank\">video \u003c/a>about lifer James Houston, released on parole in Richmond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new program at Chowchilla is the first rehab program for women lifers that’s officially recognized by the Board of Parole Hearings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It really signals something very powerful happening inside of California’s prisons,” says Dana Simas. a spokeswoman for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says nearly 800 California inmates serving life sentences have been released on parole this year, compared with just 25 in 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shift comes as California is under a U.S. Supreme Court order to relieve prison overcrowding. But Simas says that’s not why lifers are getting paroled. It has more to do with a 2008 state Supreme Court hearing that made it harder to deny parole to inmates no longer considered dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve been given an opportunity for redemption. And we hope they take advantage of that, because it’s something that didn’t happen before,” adds Simas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graduating from the rehab program at Chowchilla by no means guarantees parole. Inmates still have to go before the parole board and make their case, and the governor can block their release with a veto. Gov. Jerry Brown, though, is allowing around 80 percent of parole recommendations to move forward, far more than previous governors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Simas underscores that the women have to follow through with changing their lives and behavior if they’re paroled. Otherwise, they’ll go back to prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea of increasing parole rates for lifers who have committed crimes like murder is controversial. It raises concerns from family members and victims rights groups. But one group that generally opposes paroling more inmates says this kind of program might work because it’s for women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may sound macho, says Michael Rushford of the Sacramento-based \u003ca href=\"http://www.cjlf.org/about/bioMDR.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Criminal Justice Legal Foundation\u003c/a>, but he thinks women in prison for life are less likely to reoffend if they’re paroled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the chances of success are higher,” he says. “Especially if they’re well supervised. Everybody behaves differently when they’re watched, I’m afraid. These ladies need to be kept an eye on and to be given skills, so they cannot hook up with another gangbanger and go down the bad road again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent graduation at the prison, a visiting room with cinderblock walls is dressed up in purple tablecloths and paper flowers. There is cake, and plenty of cheering and tears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Largo, a Kumeyaay tribal member, steps up to a podium to sing a Native American song to her fellow prisoners. Most of them haven’t been outside prison walls for decades. But they’re more hopeful now than ever that they may soon be paroled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you guys can imagine sitting on top of a cliff, and you’re looking around you, you could see the river flowing, the rocks, the mountains, the trees. Just for the few minutes I sing this song, you guys turn into that eagle and you fly.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For most of her three decades in prison, Joyce Largo told herself she didn’t commit murder. She was only the driver, while other teenagers she was with kidnapped and killed a paraplegic man whose van they stole. But now she’s graduating from a program that made her spend months really mapping out all the people affected by her crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had to write an impact letter, an impact statement, and it really opened my eyes to my crime. Before, I only saw it in a shallow way,” says Largo. “After I wrote it all out, I was shocked that I had more involvement than I thought I did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has been incarcerated since she was 16. Now she’s 48. But she says that, until now, there were no in-depth rehabilitation programs for “lifers” in prison like herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/182251213″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/182251213″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Largo is one of about 150 women graduating from a new program at the\u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Facilities_Locator/CCWF.html\" target=\"_blank\"> Central California Women’s Facility\u003c/a> in Chowchilla, the largest women’s prison in the nation. It’s a months-long course designed to help prisoners tackle drug and alcohol addiction, anger management and family relationships. They also have to take an intensive class to help them understand the impact of their crimes on victims and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Denial is real. It’s very difficult to look at yourself, especially if you’ve done horrible things,” says inmate Candace MacDonald, who is serving a life sentence for breaking into a 73-year-old man’s home in Eureka and beating and smothering him to death in 1980.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says she was high on methamphetamine when she committed the crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of my addiction, I did things that I would never do. Then I hated the things I was doing, so I would do more drugs because I hated the things I was doing,” she adds. “It’s just a horrible cycle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MacDonald is now 64 years old, and one of a number of senior citizen inmates who’ve spent most of their adult lives in prison. Some now use walkers or wheelchairs. She says in all her years here, this is the first program that’s truly pushed her to work deeply on herself. It held a mirror to her, made her dig into painful truths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To be able to peel that away, and look deep down inside, and gain an understanding of what you have done, and how it affected all of the people around you,” she says. “The ripple effect is incredible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MacDonald has unsuccessfully presented her case before the parole board a number of times over the years, repeating the same testimony she gave at her trial. But after doing this program, she says, she was able to speak from her heart and truly admit her regret. Last week, the board recommended that she be released on parole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10383400\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 384px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/12/Inmate1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10383400 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/12/Inmate1-400x281.jpg\" alt=\"Saore Hamilton, 39, of San Francisco has been in prison for 19 years. Her two children, ages 19 and 21, have grown up without her while she’s been incarcerated. “If I had this kind of class outside of prison, in school, I know my crime would not have been committed. All you need is someone that will listen to you and talk to you, and help you, guide you in the right direction. I didn’t have that.” (Sasha Khokha/KQED)\" width=\"384\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/12/Inmate1-400x281.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/12/Inmate1-800x562.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/12/Inmate1.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Saore Hamilton, 39, of San Francisco has been in prison for 19 years. Her two children, ages 19 and 21, have grown up without her while she’s been incarcerated. “If I had this kind of class outside of prison, in school, I know my crime would not have been committed. All you need is someone that will listen to you and talk to you, and help you, guide you in the right direction. I didn’t have that.” (Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although prisons like the Central California Women’s Facility have offered some substance abuse support groups in the past, the state has never really invested in this kind of rehab for lifers before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Report’s\u003c/em> Scott Shafer has \u003ca href=\"http://audio.californiareport.org/archive/R201405161630/b\" target=\"_blank\">reported on the impact of some of those changes for male prisoners\u003c/a>, including this powerful \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/video-lifer-free-richmond\" target=\"_blank\">video \u003c/a>about lifer James Houston, released on parole in Richmond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new program at Chowchilla is the first rehab program for women lifers that’s officially recognized by the Board of Parole Hearings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It really signals something very powerful happening inside of California’s prisons,” says Dana Simas. a spokeswoman for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says nearly 800 California inmates serving life sentences have been released on parole this year, compared with just 25 in 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shift comes as California is under a U.S. Supreme Court order to relieve prison overcrowding. But Simas says that’s not why lifers are getting paroled. It has more to do with a 2008 state Supreme Court hearing that made it harder to deny parole to inmates no longer considered dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve been given an opportunity for redemption. And we hope they take advantage of that, because it’s something that didn’t happen before,” adds Simas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graduating from the rehab program at Chowchilla by no means guarantees parole. Inmates still have to go before the parole board and make their case, and the governor can block their release with a veto. Gov. Jerry Brown, though, is allowing around 80 percent of parole recommendations to move forward, far more than previous governors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Simas underscores that the women have to follow through with changing their lives and behavior if they’re paroled. Otherwise, they’ll go back to prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea of increasing parole rates for lifers who have committed crimes like murder is controversial. It raises concerns from family members and victims rights groups. But one group that generally opposes paroling more inmates says this kind of program might work because it’s for women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may sound macho, says Michael Rushford of the Sacramento-based \u003ca href=\"http://www.cjlf.org/about/bioMDR.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Criminal Justice Legal Foundation\u003c/a>, but he thinks women in prison for life are less likely to reoffend if they’re paroled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the chances of success are higher,” he says. “Especially if they’re well supervised. Everybody behaves differently when they’re watched, I’m afraid. These ladies need to be kept an eye on and to be given skills, so they cannot hook up with another gangbanger and go down the bad road again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent graduation at the prison, a visiting room with cinderblock walls is dressed up in purple tablecloths and paper flowers. There is cake, and plenty of cheering and tears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Largo, a Kumeyaay tribal member, steps up to a podium to sing a Native American song to her fellow prisoners. Most of them haven’t been outside prison walls for decades. But they’re more hopeful now than ever that they may soon be paroled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Central Valley Remembers a Crusader for Rural Health ",
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"content": "\u003cp>Teresa DeAnda was one of the very first people I met when I moved to the Central Valley to cover the region for \u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> a decade ago. I decided to take a \u003ca href=\"http://www.greatvalley.org/\">Great Valley Center \u003c/a>bus tour of the valley with some incoming professors at the newly established UC Merced, which was just about to open its doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We traveled to rural Tulare County, where DeAnda shared her story about trying to raise seven children near fields where farmers regularly sprayed pesticides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She told us about what she called \u003ca href=\"http://kvpr.org/post/earlimart-pesticide-warrior-honored-advocacy\">“the big accident,\u003c/a>” in November 1999. More than 170 residents in her town of Earlimart were exposed when a soil fumigant applied to a nearby potato field drifted into people’s homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire department rounded up those who were vomiting or ill at the middle school football field, asked them to strip down and blasted them with firehoses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She described this incident as a “turning point” in her life, after seeing how disrespectfully her neighbors were treated by emergency crews. “My anger became awareness, my tears became action, and I became an advocate,” she would later say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everywhere I go to all the little rural communities, everybody has a story to tell about being drifted on by pesticides,\" she told me in a 2009 interview. \"It’s that they were outside barbequing, or they were having a birthday party. It just happens so commonplace, people don't report it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you think about it, if a pesticide accident happened in Malibu or Beverly Hills, there would be [an outcry], but because it's Tulare County, it's the poor people that are getting affected, the ones that are least able to pay the bills, the ones least able to afford a nebulizer or medication for asthma or other health problems already,\" De Anda told me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teresa DeAnda, who died of liver cancer in late October at age 55, told her story to legislators in Sacramento and helped pass \u003ca href=\"80/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=200320040SB391\">SB391, the California Pesticide Drift Exposure Act\u003c/a>. The law helped improve emergency response to pesticide drift. She also helped establish protective buffer zones limiting pesticide use around schools, homes and labor camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10348745\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/TDA-Funeral-1-of-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10348745 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/TDA-Funeral-1-of-2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Mourners honored DeAnda at a memorial service at Delano High School on Sunday, Nov. 16. Her nephew read a letter from Governor Brown commending her tireless advocacy.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/TDA-Funeral-1-of-2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/TDA-Funeral-1-of-2-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/TDA-Funeral-1-of-2-1440x960.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mourners honored Teresa DeAnda at a memorial service at Delano High School on Sunday, Nov. 16. Her nephew read a letter from Gov. Jerry Brown commending her tireless advocacy. (Jeremy Raff/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Her work was honored by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.womensfoundca.org/\">Women's Foundation of California \u003c/a>with the GroundBreaker-DreamMaker award recognizing the state’s women leaders, as well as the \u003ca href=\"http://rosefdn.org/anthony-grassroots-prize\">Anthony Grassroots Environmental Prize.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she was honored daily by community members who recognized her as a voice for tiny, rural farmworker communities. She was a mother of seven, a grandmother of eight and a tireless advocate for a son with autism. She loved animals and would drive around with water bottles and dog food in the trunk of her car in case she ran into any stray animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She would reach out to families, many of them immigrant farmworkers \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2009/10/16/reporters-notes-catching-the-drift/\">whose children had been sprayed while waiting for the school bus\u003c/a>, or who inhaled toxic quantities of pesticides from adjoining fields while harvesting crops. She would encourage them to report these incidents, rather than stay silent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I interviewed DeAnda several times over the last 10 years, including for a \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2009/10/26/reporters-notes-catching-the-drift-part-2/\">two-part series on pesticide drift \u003c/a>and its impact on children and communities in the San Joaquin Valley. I was struck by her humility, her candor and her courage, as well as her ability to maintain a sense of humor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I remember when I was little, there was that campaign, 'Don’t litter, don’t be a litterbug.' I would love a campaign that would put signs on the freeway billboards saying, 'Be careful with pesticides,' \" DeAnda told me. \"I’ve seen signs on the country roads that say, 'Drive slowly, dust hurts crops.' I would like to see signs that say, 'Be careful with your pesticides. Pesticides hurt people.' \"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Teresa DeAnda was one of the very first people I met when I moved to the Central Valley to cover the region for \u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> a decade ago. I decided to take a \u003ca href=\"http://www.greatvalley.org/\">Great Valley Center \u003c/a>bus tour of the valley with some incoming professors at the newly established UC Merced, which was just about to open its doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We traveled to rural Tulare County, where DeAnda shared her story about trying to raise seven children near fields where farmers regularly sprayed pesticides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She told us about what she called \u003ca href=\"http://kvpr.org/post/earlimart-pesticide-warrior-honored-advocacy\">“the big accident,\u003c/a>” in November 1999. More than 170 residents in her town of Earlimart were exposed when a soil fumigant applied to a nearby potato field drifted into people’s homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire department rounded up those who were vomiting or ill at the middle school football field, asked them to strip down and blasted them with firehoses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She described this incident as a “turning point” in her life, after seeing how disrespectfully her neighbors were treated by emergency crews. “My anger became awareness, my tears became action, and I became an advocate,” she would later say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everywhere I go to all the little rural communities, everybody has a story to tell about being drifted on by pesticides,\" she told me in a 2009 interview. \"It’s that they were outside barbequing, or they were having a birthday party. It just happens so commonplace, people don't report it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you think about it, if a pesticide accident happened in Malibu or Beverly Hills, there would be [an outcry], but because it's Tulare County, it's the poor people that are getting affected, the ones that are least able to pay the bills, the ones least able to afford a nebulizer or medication for asthma or other health problems already,\" De Anda told me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teresa DeAnda, who died of liver cancer in late October at age 55, told her story to legislators in Sacramento and helped pass \u003ca href=\"80/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=200320040SB391\">SB391, the California Pesticide Drift Exposure Act\u003c/a>. The law helped improve emergency response to pesticide drift. She also helped establish protective buffer zones limiting pesticide use around schools, homes and labor camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10348745\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/TDA-Funeral-1-of-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10348745 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/TDA-Funeral-1-of-2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Mourners honored DeAnda at a memorial service at Delano High School on Sunday, Nov. 16. Her nephew read a letter from Governor Brown commending her tireless advocacy.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/TDA-Funeral-1-of-2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/TDA-Funeral-1-of-2-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/11/TDA-Funeral-1-of-2-1440x960.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mourners honored Teresa DeAnda at a memorial service at Delano High School on Sunday, Nov. 16. Her nephew read a letter from Gov. Jerry Brown commending her tireless advocacy. (Jeremy Raff/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Her work was honored by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.womensfoundca.org/\">Women's Foundation of California \u003c/a>with the GroundBreaker-DreamMaker award recognizing the state’s women leaders, as well as the \u003ca href=\"http://rosefdn.org/anthony-grassroots-prize\">Anthony Grassroots Environmental Prize.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she was honored daily by community members who recognized her as a voice for tiny, rural farmworker communities. She was a mother of seven, a grandmother of eight and a tireless advocate for a son with autism. She loved animals and would drive around with water bottles and dog food in the trunk of her car in case she ran into any stray animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She would reach out to families, many of them immigrant farmworkers \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2009/10/16/reporters-notes-catching-the-drift/\">whose children had been sprayed while waiting for the school bus\u003c/a>, or who inhaled toxic quantities of pesticides from adjoining fields while harvesting crops. She would encourage them to report these incidents, rather than stay silent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I interviewed DeAnda several times over the last 10 years, including for a \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2009/10/26/reporters-notes-catching-the-drift-part-2/\">two-part series on pesticide drift \u003c/a>and its impact on children and communities in the San Joaquin Valley. I was struck by her humility, her candor and her courage, as well as her ability to maintain a sense of humor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I remember when I was little, there was that campaign, 'Don’t litter, don’t be a litterbug.' I would love a campaign that would put signs on the freeway billboards saying, 'Be careful with pesticides,' \" DeAnda told me. \"I’ve seen signs on the country roads that say, 'Drive slowly, dust hurts crops.' I would like to see signs that say, 'Be careful with your pesticides. Pesticides hurt people.' \"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Drought and Warm Temperatures Cause Unusual Spike in Central Valley Air Pollution",
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"content": "\u003cp>I’ve been fighting bronchitis, and my cough just won’t seem to go away. My doctor has put me on a nebulizer to help open up my lungs -- in part because breathing outside in the Central Valley over the last week has been tough on everyone’s lungs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can see, and taste, the thick, soupy haze in the air. Check out the video below if you want to see it for yourself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"http://abc30.com/video/embed/?pid=386998\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The main culprit is PM 2.5, tiny particles of soot, chemicals and debris that can burrow deep into the lungs, causing breathing problems, heart attacks and even strokes. Scary stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the particles are so small that several thousand of them could fit on the period at the end of this sentence. The kind of PM 2.5 we’re seeing right now is formed when gasses from tailpipe emissions and other sources react with sunlight and water vapor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hourly readings of PM 2.5 on the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.valleyair.org/Programs/RAAN/raan_monitoring_system.htm\">real-time monitoring website\u003c/a> have been hovering in the red (unhealthy) and purple (extremely unhealthy) zones since last week, sometimes reaching levels three times higher than the average daily federal health standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.valleyair.org/Home.htm\">San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District \u003c/a>says unusually warm temperatures for November -- and the ongoing drought -- are to blame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Low overnight temperatures, high afternoon temperatures, so the inversion layer is getting fairly close to the ground overnight. It’s mushing all that pollution down,” says the air district’s Jaime Holt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Extreme stagnation, long dry spells, with very little air movement,” adds Samir Sheikh, deputy air pollution control officer. “Just the perfect conditions for PM 2.5 to form in the atmosphere.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air district officials have been asking residents not to burn their fireplaces and commuters to shorten trips and not idle their cars at drive-thrus. But air quality activists says the air district needs to publicly ask schools to cancel athletic events, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/176616034\" params=\"color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Schools usually keep their kids in from recess, from PE because of the air quality, but after school, they’re not really following their recommendations anymore,” says Dolores Weller, of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calcleanair.org/\">Central Valley Air Quality Coalition\u003c/a>. “The air district does need to give some stronger recommendations based on protecting kids' health.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a critique that air quality activists have been making for a long time: \u003ca href=\"http://audio.californiareport.org/archive/R201111010850/a\">the health message about air quality isn’t getting out there to the public.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At last weekend’s Fresno State football game against San Jose State, the haze was so thick it was hard to see across the stadium. But fans showed up anyway. You can check out a \u003ca href=\"http://abc30.com/weather/smog-greets-fans-at-fresno-states-homecoming-game/386998/\">video of the smoggy stadium here.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Participation in the real-time air monitoring program is voluntary for schools. The San Joaquin Valley air district says it does warn schools when air pollution spikes, but it doesn’t have the authority to stop school events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do want to keep this relationship open with the schools. What we don’t want them to feel is that we are coming down with a hammer on them in such a way that it makes them not want to participate in the [air-monitoring] program at all,” says the Air District’s Jaime Holt.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>I’ve been fighting bronchitis, and my cough just won’t seem to go away. My doctor has put me on a nebulizer to help open up my lungs -- in part because breathing outside in the Central Valley over the last week has been tough on everyone’s lungs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can see, and taste, the thick, soupy haze in the air. Check out the video below if you want to see it for yourself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"http://abc30.com/video/embed/?pid=386998\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The main culprit is PM 2.5, tiny particles of soot, chemicals and debris that can burrow deep into the lungs, causing breathing problems, heart attacks and even strokes. Scary stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the particles are so small that several thousand of them could fit on the period at the end of this sentence. The kind of PM 2.5 we’re seeing right now is formed when gasses from tailpipe emissions and other sources react with sunlight and water vapor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hourly readings of PM 2.5 on the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.valleyair.org/Programs/RAAN/raan_monitoring_system.htm\">real-time monitoring website\u003c/a> have been hovering in the red (unhealthy) and purple (extremely unhealthy) zones since last week, sometimes reaching levels three times higher than the average daily federal health standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.valleyair.org/Home.htm\">San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District \u003c/a>says unusually warm temperatures for November -- and the ongoing drought -- are to blame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Low overnight temperatures, high afternoon temperatures, so the inversion layer is getting fairly close to the ground overnight. It’s mushing all that pollution down,” says the air district’s Jaime Holt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Extreme stagnation, long dry spells, with very little air movement,” adds Samir Sheikh, deputy air pollution control officer. “Just the perfect conditions for PM 2.5 to form in the atmosphere.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air district officials have been asking residents not to burn their fireplaces and commuters to shorten trips and not idle their cars at drive-thrus. But air quality activists says the air district needs to publicly ask schools to cancel athletic events, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='20'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/176616034&visual=true&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/176616034'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Schools usually keep their kids in from recess, from PE because of the air quality, but after school, they’re not really following their recommendations anymore,” says Dolores Weller, of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calcleanair.org/\">Central Valley Air Quality Coalition\u003c/a>. “The air district does need to give some stronger recommendations based on protecting kids' health.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a critique that air quality activists have been making for a long time: \u003ca href=\"http://audio.californiareport.org/archive/R201111010850/a\">the health message about air quality isn’t getting out there to the public.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At last weekend’s Fresno State football game against San Jose State, the haze was so thick it was hard to see across the stadium. But fans showed up anyway. You can check out a \u003ca href=\"http://abc30.com/weather/smog-greets-fans-at-fresno-states-homecoming-game/386998/\">video of the smoggy stadium here.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Participation in the real-time air monitoring program is voluntary for schools. The San Joaquin Valley air district says it does warn schools when air pollution spikes, but it doesn’t have the authority to stop school events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do want to keep this relationship open with the schools. What we don’t want them to feel is that we are coming down with a hammer on them in such a way that it makes them not want to participate in the [air-monitoring] program at all,” says the Air District’s Jaime Holt.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "In Valley Congressional Race, a Big Test of Latino Enthusiasm",
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"headTitle": "California Election Watch 2014 | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/174286741\" params=\"color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a warm October night in Delano, the farming town north of Bakersfield where\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/03/12/take-a-tour-through-cesar-chavezs-delano-california/\"> Cesar Chavez’s union got its start\u003c/a>. At the annual Delano Harvest Festival, field workers coming in from the grape harvest stop for some fresh tacos. Other families sit on hay bales, eating caramel popcorn and listening to the band play Latin rock and \u003cem>cumbia.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrat \u003ca href=\"http://www.amandarenteria.com/\">Amanda Renteria\u003c/a> is working the crowd on her uphill quest for the 21st Congressional District, stretching from Kern County to Fresno County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She stops to have long conversations with everyone she meets, like 72-year-old Robert Zuniga.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Renteria?” he asks. “Renteria,” she confirms, rolling the “r” with emphasis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where are you originally from,\" asks Zuniga. \"L\u003cem>a familia\u003c/em>?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Woodlake. But my Dad is from Zacatecas,” she tells him, and launches into a story in Spanglish about how he worked the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You got my vote, Zacatecas,” Zuniga tells her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renteria, a Stanford and Harvard graduate who went on to work for a U.S. senator from Michigan, was heavily courted by the Democratic Party to come back home to the Central Valley and run for office. And on paper she should be a shoo-in because of voters like Zuniga. She’s a Latina Democrat running in a district where 55 percent of registered voters are Latino, and Democrats have an almost 18-point registration edge over Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'It could be a problem year for Latinos, because there’s not a lot to get them to the polls.'\u003ccite>Gary Segura, Stanford political scientist and co-founder of Latino Decisions\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But there might not be enough voters who will actually turn up in this rural district on Election Day, which in recent elections has been the most lopsided in California when it comes to Latino voter \u003cem>registration\u003c/em> versus \u003cem>turnout.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It could be a problem year for Latinos, because there’s not a lot to get them to the polls,” says Gary Segura, a Stanford political scientist and co-founder of \u003ca href=\"http://www.latinodecisions.com/\">Latino Decisions\u003c/a>, a polling group focused on the Latino vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The things we know that drive down voting participation are youth, low income, low levels of education, low levels of information and the absence of mobilization,” says Segura. “And all of those things are likely to be true in the 21\u003csup>st\u003c/sup> of California. That’s Amanda Renteria’s challenge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her biggest challenge, of course, is unseating the incumbent Republican congressman, \u003ca href=\"http://valadao.house.gov/\">David Valadao,\u003c/a> a Portuguese-American dairyman with his own son-of-immigrants story. He’s willing to \u003ca href=\"http://univisionfresno.univision.com/destino/video/2014-10-10/debate-rumbo-al-congreso-fresno-distrito-21\">debate her in Spanish on Univision\u003c/a>, albeit with a lot of Portuguese mixed in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I did struggle with my Spanish,” Valadao admits. “The fact that I’m making an effort, willing to embarrass myself with how rough it is, I think people appreciate it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Portuguese or Mexican? Republican or Democrat? Valadao says the thing that’s unique about the Central Valley is that voters here are not so tied to ethnic identity -- or political party -- including those who are registered Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They may have stuck with their registration, but they’re not happy with the party,” says Valadao. “Especially when you look at water, you look at things where government is involved and how it’s hurt our valley. They’re finding they’re not being served well by their party, and they’re not falling for it anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Valadao was among the first to buck his Republican Party and support comprehensive immigration reform, an effort that remains stalled on Capitol Hill. He says that support helps explain his lead in the polls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there could still be a Latino turnout problem, says Paul Mitchell, with the bipartisan firm \u003ca href=\"http://politicaldata.com\" target=\"_blank\">Political Data Inc.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Latino voting power is kind of like a series of Russian nesting dolls,” says Mitchell. “You have a very large Latino population, underneath that Latinos who are of eligible age and citizens, then those who are registered, and a subset who will actually vote.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitchell's data analysis suggests a gap between the 21st Congressional District's registered Latino voters and likely Latino voters of as much as 13 points this fall. That would be the biggest gap of any congressional district in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it's one that Amanda Renteria is trying to overcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Growing up here, politics or the political system wasn’t anything I knew anything about.” says Renteria, who grew up the daughter of farmworkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I understand where these communities are coming from. [They say] ‘I’m working hard, trying to make it, I don’t have time for that stuff.’ Coming from that experience gives me an opportunity to be a different kind of bridge, to be able to say that’s why it’s important for you to have a voice, be able to vote,” says Renteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renteria’s focus has been signing up voters as permanent absentee, setting up a bilingual hotline to help with their questions and returning again and again to urge them to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not just, ‘sign me up,’ ” says Renteria. “The metrics are more than that. The metrics have to be: Did you make a connection?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Delano festival, Renteria tries to make that connection with the teenage harvest princesses by chatting about their pigs, who are also vying for a title at the annual weigh-in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is he still a little pig?” Renteria asks one of the teens, Samantha Ortiz, who was bitten by her pig while she tried to force-feed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No, he’s 263 pounds now,” says Ortiz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renteria asks each of the teens whether they plan to vote. Some are too young, some aren’t citizens, and the rest? They just haven’t thought about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitchell, of Political Data, says that kind of apathy in this congressional district tells a larger California story: Latinos may take a long while to vote at a level near or equal their demographic strength.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The electorate was 19 percent Latino in 2012, but the state as a whole was 19 percent Latino back in 1980,” says Mitchell. “That really is shocking. Today we have a population where Latinos are the largest ethnic group in the state. When will Latinos be the largest ethnic group in a statewide election? That might be when Chelsea Clinton’s daughter is running for president.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitchell says efforts to increase Latino voter mobilization across the state sometimes just focus on short-term results for one particular election. But they need to have a long-term, sustaining impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All Californians should hope that they’re successful,” adds Mitchell. “Not for any short-term gain of a Democrat here or Republican here, but simply because an electorate that is more reflective of our population is going to be a stronger democracy.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Latinos are now California’s largest demographic group but that hasn’t translated into political clout.\r\n",
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"title": "In Valley Congressional Race, a Big Test of Latino Enthusiasm | KQED",
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"headline": "In Valley Congressional Race, a Big Test of Latino Enthusiasm",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='20'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/174286741&visual=true&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/174286741'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a warm October night in Delano, the farming town north of Bakersfield where\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/03/12/take-a-tour-through-cesar-chavezs-delano-california/\"> Cesar Chavez’s union got its start\u003c/a>. At the annual Delano Harvest Festival, field workers coming in from the grape harvest stop for some fresh tacos. Other families sit on hay bales, eating caramel popcorn and listening to the band play Latin rock and \u003cem>cumbia.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrat \u003ca href=\"http://www.amandarenteria.com/\">Amanda Renteria\u003c/a> is working the crowd on her uphill quest for the 21st Congressional District, stretching from Kern County to Fresno County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She stops to have long conversations with everyone she meets, like 72-year-old Robert Zuniga.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Renteria?” he asks. “Renteria,” she confirms, rolling the “r” with emphasis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where are you originally from,\" asks Zuniga. \"L\u003cem>a familia\u003c/em>?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Woodlake. But my Dad is from Zacatecas,” she tells him, and launches into a story in Spanglish about how he worked the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You got my vote, Zacatecas,” Zuniga tells her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renteria, a Stanford and Harvard graduate who went on to work for a U.S. senator from Michigan, was heavily courted by the Democratic Party to come back home to the Central Valley and run for office. And on paper she should be a shoo-in because of voters like Zuniga. She’s a Latina Democrat running in a district where 55 percent of registered voters are Latino, and Democrats have an almost 18-point registration edge over Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'It could be a problem year for Latinos, because there’s not a lot to get them to the polls.'\u003ccite>Gary Segura, Stanford political scientist and co-founder of Latino Decisions\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But there might not be enough voters who will actually turn up in this rural district on Election Day, which in recent elections has been the most lopsided in California when it comes to Latino voter \u003cem>registration\u003c/em> versus \u003cem>turnout.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It could be a problem year for Latinos, because there’s not a lot to get them to the polls,” says Gary Segura, a Stanford political scientist and co-founder of \u003ca href=\"http://www.latinodecisions.com/\">Latino Decisions\u003c/a>, a polling group focused on the Latino vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The things we know that drive down voting participation are youth, low income, low levels of education, low levels of information and the absence of mobilization,” says Segura. “And all of those things are likely to be true in the 21\u003csup>st\u003c/sup> of California. That’s Amanda Renteria’s challenge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her biggest challenge, of course, is unseating the incumbent Republican congressman, \u003ca href=\"http://valadao.house.gov/\">David Valadao,\u003c/a> a Portuguese-American dairyman with his own son-of-immigrants story. He’s willing to \u003ca href=\"http://univisionfresno.univision.com/destino/video/2014-10-10/debate-rumbo-al-congreso-fresno-distrito-21\">debate her in Spanish on Univision\u003c/a>, albeit with a lot of Portuguese mixed in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I did struggle with my Spanish,” Valadao admits. “The fact that I’m making an effort, willing to embarrass myself with how rough it is, I think people appreciate it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Portuguese or Mexican? Republican or Democrat? Valadao says the thing that’s unique about the Central Valley is that voters here are not so tied to ethnic identity -- or political party -- including those who are registered Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They may have stuck with their registration, but they’re not happy with the party,” says Valadao. “Especially when you look at water, you look at things where government is involved and how it’s hurt our valley. They’re finding they’re not being served well by their party, and they’re not falling for it anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Valadao was among the first to buck his Republican Party and support comprehensive immigration reform, an effort that remains stalled on Capitol Hill. He says that support helps explain his lead in the polls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there could still be a Latino turnout problem, says Paul Mitchell, with the bipartisan firm \u003ca href=\"http://politicaldata.com\" target=\"_blank\">Political Data Inc.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Latino voting power is kind of like a series of Russian nesting dolls,” says Mitchell. “You have a very large Latino population, underneath that Latinos who are of eligible age and citizens, then those who are registered, and a subset who will actually vote.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitchell's data analysis suggests a gap between the 21st Congressional District's registered Latino voters and likely Latino voters of as much as 13 points this fall. That would be the biggest gap of any congressional district in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it's one that Amanda Renteria is trying to overcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Growing up here, politics or the political system wasn’t anything I knew anything about.” says Renteria, who grew up the daughter of farmworkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I understand where these communities are coming from. [They say] ‘I’m working hard, trying to make it, I don’t have time for that stuff.’ Coming from that experience gives me an opportunity to be a different kind of bridge, to be able to say that’s why it’s important for you to have a voice, be able to vote,” says Renteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renteria’s focus has been signing up voters as permanent absentee, setting up a bilingual hotline to help with their questions and returning again and again to urge them to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not just, ‘sign me up,’ ” says Renteria. “The metrics are more than that. The metrics have to be: Did you make a connection?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Delano festival, Renteria tries to make that connection with the teenage harvest princesses by chatting about their pigs, who are also vying for a title at the annual weigh-in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is he still a little pig?” Renteria asks one of the teens, Samantha Ortiz, who was bitten by her pig while she tried to force-feed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No, he’s 263 pounds now,” says Ortiz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renteria asks each of the teens whether they plan to vote. Some are too young, some aren’t citizens, and the rest? They just haven’t thought about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitchell, of Political Data, says that kind of apathy in this congressional district tells a larger California story: Latinos may take a long while to vote at a level near or equal their demographic strength.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The electorate was 19 percent Latino in 2012, but the state as a whole was 19 percent Latino back in 1980,” says Mitchell. “That really is shocking. Today we have a population where Latinos are the largest ethnic group in the state. When will Latinos be the largest ethnic group in a statewide election? That might be when Chelsea Clinton’s daughter is running for president.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitchell says efforts to increase Latino voter mobilization across the state sometimes just focus on short-term results for one particular election. But they need to have a long-term, sustaining impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All Californians should hope that they’re successful,” adds Mitchell. “Not for any short-term gain of a Democrat here or Republican here, but simply because an electorate that is more reflective of our population is going to be a stronger democracy.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California’s Central Valley: 'More Than Just Farmers on Tractors' [Video]",
"title": "California’s Central Valley: 'More Than Just Farmers on Tractors' [Video]",
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"content": "\u003caside class=\"aligncenter\">[vimeo 104048048 w=640 h=360]\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>As we all know by now, California is in a serious state of drought. Some parts of the state are getting hit harder than others. The Central Valley is one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We wanted to show what this long dry year has meant for one of the country’s richest farming areas. So, producer Suzie Racho and I headed down Highway 99 to meet up with \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org\" target=\"_blank\">The California Report’s\u003c/a>\u003c/em> Central Valley bureau chief, Sasha Khokha, who’s based in Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our first stop was a cattle auction in the Tulare County town of Visalia. Agriculture is king here. Tulare County just passed Fresno as the top farm county in the nation. There are more cows than people in this county. Dairy alone is a $2 billion industry. But add in citrus, almonds, walnuts, pistachios and cotton, and the total is nearly $8 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145450\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 369px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/almonds-small.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-145450\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/almonds-small.jpg\" alt=\"Dominic Pitigliano walks in an almond orchard during harvest season. (Jeremy Raff/KQED)\" width=\"369\" height=\"208\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dominic Pitigliano walks in an almond orchard during harvest season. (Jeremy Raff/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Almonds are particularly lucrative and Dominic Pitigliano is one of the larger growers in Tulare County. We met him in an almond orchard in Woodville. As we spoke, a large harvesting machine moved along the rows, gripping each trunk one a time and shaking it until the almonds rained down. You could easily think there was an earthquake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pitigliano is 33 years old — that’s young for a Central Valley farmer. He owns about 1,000 acres of almonds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been a hard year with the drought and no water allocation,” he tells us. “We’ve had a lot of diseases in the trees because of the lack of water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To keep these trees alive, growers like Pitigliano are drilling down for water -- in some cases hundreds of feet below the surface. It’s like putting a huge straw in the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'I mean, we can live without a TV, we can live without cellphones, but we can’t live without water.'\u003ccite>—Gladys Colunga\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“It’s not a race to the bottom because everybody doesn’t wanna see the valley dry up,\" Pitligano says. “Then again you don’t want to lose everything you’ve put your heart and soul into your whole life just disappear because you sat on your hands.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Pitigliano and other \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2014/07/15/californias-drought-is-hurting-farmers-more-than-food-consumers/\" target=\"_blank\">farmers are worried sick about the drought\u003c/a>, we saw lots of orchards with acres of newly planted small trees. Pitliagno told us young almond and citrus trees use less water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So people have a wide range of tree ages,” he says. “They rip out high-using trees and plant young trees.” As for his own orchards, Pitliagno says, “I’m hedging my bets that in three years it’s going to be back to normal and I’ll be able to grow my crops again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers here are \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2014/06/02/drought-drives-drilling-frenzy-for-groundwater-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\">drilling lots of new wells\u003c/a> to keep the farms going during the drought. All that groundwater pumping is affecting everyone -- on the farm or off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gladys Colunga lives in the Tulare County farmworker town of Monson. It’s surrounded by orchards and vineyards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145488\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 380px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/field-reporting.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-145488\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/field-reporting.jpg\" alt=\"Sasha Khokha (left) and Scott Shafer (right) interview Dominic Pitigliano (center) at an almond orchard in Tulare County. (Suzie Racho/KQED)\" width=\"380\" height=\"214\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sasha Khokha (left) and Scott Shafer (right) interview Dominic Pitigliano (center) at an almond orchard in Tulare County. (Suzie Racho/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My husband came home one day from work, he took a perfectly good shower, and then I went to use the restroom. And when I flushed the toilet, nothing but dirt came out,” she recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her husband works the fields and his hours were cut this summer because of the drought, so the family has less money. On top of that, their well went dry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Colungas have six kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a lot of laundry to do with no water. So they’re hauling water from neighbors and friends in barrels in the back of their pickup, and then scooping it into buckets to wash dishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re also trying to save enough water to run the swamp cooler that provides relief from the triple-digit heat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s upsetting is that just down the road there are orchards behind us drowning in water,” Colunga says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I understand that they need to get their crops as well, but then we’re a family, we have children and we need that water. I mean, we can live without a TV, we can live without cellphones, but we can’t live without water. We have the right to have that basic thing. It’s water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145451\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 325px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/gladys-small.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-145451\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/gladys-small.jpg\" alt=\"Gladys Colunga gathers water from buckets outside of her home in Monson.(Jeremy Raff/KQED)\" width=\"325\" height=\"183\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gladys Colunga gathers water from buckets outside her home in Monson.(Jeremy Raff/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sasha and I told Tulare County Supervisor Allen Ishida about the conversation we had with Gladys Colunga. We asked what he would say to people like her who can’t afford to drill their own wells, even though they own their property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The county does not have funds to help her,” Ishida says. “It’s the individual’s responsibility to take charge of the situation they’re in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His point: The government can’t use public funds to help private well owners. So families like Gladys Colunga’s are pretty much out of luck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The long-term solution for communities like Monson may be to hook into a nearby town’s water system. But meanwhile, groundwater levels are dropping -- fast. Tulare County is issuing a record number of permits for people who want to drill wells, and Ishida says he knows that’s having an impact on the drinking water wells for nearby residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At this point in time, it’s a property right that you have,” Ishida notes. “You can drill a well and take the water that you need without any regulations by us or the state of California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ishida is also a citrus farmer. We met him in one of his neighbor’s orange groves that had been abandoned due to the drought. It looked like a forest of thousands of brown dead trees with shriveled-up oranges.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"left long\">\n\u003ch3>More from the Central Valley:\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/21/at-89-worlds-oldest-square-dance-caller-keeps-the-central-valley-dancing/\" target=\"_blank\">World’s Oldest Square Dance Caller Keeps Central Valley Dancing [Video]\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/22/communal-project-in-fresno-dakota-eco-garden\">Communal Project in Fresno Has Found a Different Way to Treat the Homeless [Video]\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/27/a-reporter-in-the-san-joaquin-valley-finds-fertile-ground-for-storytelling/\">A Reporter in the San Joaquin Valley Finds Fertile Ground for Storytelling\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I just hope someone doesn’t start a fire in here,” Ishida says. “I mean, all it takes is a match, and 40 acres are going to go up in flames.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ishida’s neighbors aren’t doing well because they have no groundwater. But his own orchards are OK. He bought river water from water contractors — at 10 times the normal price.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water is like liquid gold in the Central Valley these days. And Ishida says he’s not sure he can afford that again next year. Still, he’s hopeful. “You need to be optimistic, no matter what business you’re in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not just folks living here who have a lot at stake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People need to remember, this is not just the San Joaquin Valley,” Ishida warns. “This is happening throughout the state of California. We could have 100,000 wells or more go out by October throughout the state. I mean it’s everywhere.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145453\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 396px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/mike-clark.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-145453\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/mike-clark.jpg\" alt=\"Mike Clark, President of the Poplar Community Services District, in front of Poplar well. (Annabelle Beecher/KQED)\" width=\"396\" height=\"223\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mike Clark, president of the Poplar Community Services District, in front of Poplar's main well. (Annabelle Beecher/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly what worries people like Mike Clark. He runs the water system for the town of Poplar, which has a population of 2,500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not going to do any good if all these towns dry up and we don’t have any water,” Clark says. “(Then) you’ve got nobody to work the fields, because they don’t live here anymore. So it’s kind of a double-edged blade.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The average income in Poplar is about $13,000 per individual, he says. “I got residents that live in Poplar, if I raise the water rate by $5, they gotta go one day without eating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The town’s main well is straining to pull enough water this summer. Sometimes they’ve had to turn on \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201005140850/a\" target=\"_blank\">a backup well contaminated with nitrates\u003c/a>. Residents are being warned that the water’s not safe to drink or cook with — especially for babies and pregnant women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Mike Clark and others in towns like Poplar, it can seem like farmers are using as much water as they want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145491\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 283px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/sasha.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-145491\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/sasha.jpg\" alt=\"Allen Ishida is a third-generation citrus farmer and is a Tulare County Supervisor. He shows Scott Shafer and Sasha Khokha his neighbor's farm in Lindsay, which has let 40 acres of oranges go. (Suzie Racho/KQED)\" width=\"283\" height=\"339\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Allen Ishida is a third-generation citrus farmer and a Tulare County supervisor. He shows Scott Shafer and Sasha Khokha his neighbor's farm in Lindsay, which has let 40 acres of oranges go. (Suzie Racho/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They can waste water all they want and nobody’s sayin’ nothin’,” Clark says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drought is starting to pit neighbor against neighbor — those with water and those without it. But the idea that farmers get too much of the water doesn’t sit well with growers here, including Dominic Pitigliano. He says critics aren’t seeing the whole picture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Did they grow the dinner they had last night?,” he asks. “They probably haven’t. Most people, they go to the store, buy everything they need for dinner that night, so they’re happy. So it’s hard for them to look at us bad when they’re taking advantage of everything we’ve given them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drought is top of mind here — you hear it on talk radio, in cafes and restaurants. But one thing we heard repeatedly during our road trip is that the Central Valley is about much more than farmers on tractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To begin to grasp the complexity of life here, you have to do what we did. Get off the highway and meet some folks!\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>As we all know by now, California is in a serious state of drought. Some parts of the state are getting hit harder than others. The Central Valley is one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We wanted to show what this long dry year has meant for one of the country’s richest farming areas. So, producer Suzie Racho and I headed down Highway 99 to meet up with \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org\" target=\"_blank\">The California Report’s\u003c/a>\u003c/em> Central Valley bureau chief, Sasha Khokha, who’s based in Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our first stop was a cattle auction in the Tulare County town of Visalia. Agriculture is king here. Tulare County just passed Fresno as the top farm county in the nation. There are more cows than people in this county. Dairy alone is a $2 billion industry. But add in citrus, almonds, walnuts, pistachios and cotton, and the total is nearly $8 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145450\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 369px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/almonds-small.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-145450\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/almonds-small.jpg\" alt=\"Dominic Pitigliano walks in an almond orchard during harvest season. (Jeremy Raff/KQED)\" width=\"369\" height=\"208\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dominic Pitigliano walks in an almond orchard during harvest season. (Jeremy Raff/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Almonds are particularly lucrative and Dominic Pitigliano is one of the larger growers in Tulare County. We met him in an almond orchard in Woodville. As we spoke, a large harvesting machine moved along the rows, gripping each trunk one a time and shaking it until the almonds rained down. You could easily think there was an earthquake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pitigliano is 33 years old — that’s young for a Central Valley farmer. He owns about 1,000 acres of almonds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been a hard year with the drought and no water allocation,” he tells us. “We’ve had a lot of diseases in the trees because of the lack of water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To keep these trees alive, growers like Pitigliano are drilling down for water -- in some cases hundreds of feet below the surface. It’s like putting a huge straw in the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'I mean, we can live without a TV, we can live without cellphones, but we can’t live without water.'\u003ccite>—Gladys Colunga\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“It’s not a race to the bottom because everybody doesn’t wanna see the valley dry up,\" Pitligano says. “Then again you don’t want to lose everything you’ve put your heart and soul into your whole life just disappear because you sat on your hands.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Pitigliano and other \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2014/07/15/californias-drought-is-hurting-farmers-more-than-food-consumers/\" target=\"_blank\">farmers are worried sick about the drought\u003c/a>, we saw lots of orchards with acres of newly planted small trees. Pitliagno told us young almond and citrus trees use less water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So people have a wide range of tree ages,” he says. “They rip out high-using trees and plant young trees.” As for his own orchards, Pitliagno says, “I’m hedging my bets that in three years it’s going to be back to normal and I’ll be able to grow my crops again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers here are \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2014/06/02/drought-drives-drilling-frenzy-for-groundwater-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\">drilling lots of new wells\u003c/a> to keep the farms going during the drought. All that groundwater pumping is affecting everyone -- on the farm or off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gladys Colunga lives in the Tulare County farmworker town of Monson. It’s surrounded by orchards and vineyards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145488\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 380px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/field-reporting.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-145488\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/field-reporting.jpg\" alt=\"Sasha Khokha (left) and Scott Shafer (right) interview Dominic Pitigliano (center) at an almond orchard in Tulare County. (Suzie Racho/KQED)\" width=\"380\" height=\"214\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sasha Khokha (left) and Scott Shafer (right) interview Dominic Pitigliano (center) at an almond orchard in Tulare County. (Suzie Racho/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My husband came home one day from work, he took a perfectly good shower, and then I went to use the restroom. And when I flushed the toilet, nothing but dirt came out,” she recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her husband works the fields and his hours were cut this summer because of the drought, so the family has less money. On top of that, their well went dry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Colungas have six kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a lot of laundry to do with no water. So they’re hauling water from neighbors and friends in barrels in the back of their pickup, and then scooping it into buckets to wash dishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re also trying to save enough water to run the swamp cooler that provides relief from the triple-digit heat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s upsetting is that just down the road there are orchards behind us drowning in water,” Colunga says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I understand that they need to get their crops as well, but then we’re a family, we have children and we need that water. I mean, we can live without a TV, we can live without cellphones, but we can’t live without water. We have the right to have that basic thing. It’s water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145451\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 325px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/gladys-small.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-145451\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/gladys-small.jpg\" alt=\"Gladys Colunga gathers water from buckets outside of her home in Monson.(Jeremy Raff/KQED)\" width=\"325\" height=\"183\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gladys Colunga gathers water from buckets outside her home in Monson.(Jeremy Raff/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sasha and I told Tulare County Supervisor Allen Ishida about the conversation we had with Gladys Colunga. We asked what he would say to people like her who can’t afford to drill their own wells, even though they own their property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The county does not have funds to help her,” Ishida says. “It’s the individual’s responsibility to take charge of the situation they’re in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His point: The government can’t use public funds to help private well owners. So families like Gladys Colunga’s are pretty much out of luck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The long-term solution for communities like Monson may be to hook into a nearby town’s water system. But meanwhile, groundwater levels are dropping -- fast. Tulare County is issuing a record number of permits for people who want to drill wells, and Ishida says he knows that’s having an impact on the drinking water wells for nearby residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At this point in time, it’s a property right that you have,” Ishida notes. “You can drill a well and take the water that you need without any regulations by us or the state of California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ishida is also a citrus farmer. We met him in one of his neighbor’s orange groves that had been abandoned due to the drought. It looked like a forest of thousands of brown dead trees with shriveled-up oranges.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"left long\">\n\u003ch3>More from the Central Valley:\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/21/at-89-worlds-oldest-square-dance-caller-keeps-the-central-valley-dancing/\" target=\"_blank\">World’s Oldest Square Dance Caller Keeps Central Valley Dancing [Video]\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/22/communal-project-in-fresno-dakota-eco-garden\">Communal Project in Fresno Has Found a Different Way to Treat the Homeless [Video]\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/27/a-reporter-in-the-san-joaquin-valley-finds-fertile-ground-for-storytelling/\">A Reporter in the San Joaquin Valley Finds Fertile Ground for Storytelling\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I just hope someone doesn’t start a fire in here,” Ishida says. “I mean, all it takes is a match, and 40 acres are going to go up in flames.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ishida’s neighbors aren’t doing well because they have no groundwater. But his own orchards are OK. He bought river water from water contractors — at 10 times the normal price.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water is like liquid gold in the Central Valley these days. And Ishida says he’s not sure he can afford that again next year. Still, he’s hopeful. “You need to be optimistic, no matter what business you’re in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not just folks living here who have a lot at stake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People need to remember, this is not just the San Joaquin Valley,” Ishida warns. “This is happening throughout the state of California. We could have 100,000 wells or more go out by October throughout the state. I mean it’s everywhere.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145453\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 396px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/mike-clark.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-145453\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/mike-clark.jpg\" alt=\"Mike Clark, President of the Poplar Community Services District, in front of Poplar well. (Annabelle Beecher/KQED)\" width=\"396\" height=\"223\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mike Clark, president of the Poplar Community Services District, in front of Poplar's main well. (Annabelle Beecher/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly what worries people like Mike Clark. He runs the water system for the town of Poplar, which has a population of 2,500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not going to do any good if all these towns dry up and we don’t have any water,” Clark says. “(Then) you’ve got nobody to work the fields, because they don’t live here anymore. So it’s kind of a double-edged blade.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The average income in Poplar is about $13,000 per individual, he says. “I got residents that live in Poplar, if I raise the water rate by $5, they gotta go one day without eating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The town’s main well is straining to pull enough water this summer. Sometimes they’ve had to turn on \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201005140850/a\" target=\"_blank\">a backup well contaminated with nitrates\u003c/a>. Residents are being warned that the water’s not safe to drink or cook with — especially for babies and pregnant women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Mike Clark and others in towns like Poplar, it can seem like farmers are using as much water as they want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145491\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 283px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/sasha.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-145491\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/sasha.jpg\" alt=\"Allen Ishida is a third-generation citrus farmer and is a Tulare County Supervisor. He shows Scott Shafer and Sasha Khokha his neighbor's farm in Lindsay, which has let 40 acres of oranges go. (Suzie Racho/KQED)\" width=\"283\" height=\"339\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Allen Ishida is a third-generation citrus farmer and a Tulare County supervisor. He shows Scott Shafer and Sasha Khokha his neighbor's farm in Lindsay, which has let 40 acres of oranges go. (Suzie Racho/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They can waste water all they want and nobody’s sayin’ nothin’,” Clark says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drought is starting to pit neighbor against neighbor — those with water and those without it. But the idea that farmers get too much of the water doesn’t sit well with growers here, including Dominic Pitigliano. He says critics aren’t seeing the whole picture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Did they grow the dinner they had last night?,” he asks. “They probably haven’t. Most people, they go to the store, buy everything they need for dinner that night, so they’re happy. So it’s hard for them to look at us bad when they’re taking advantage of everything we’ve given them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drought is top of mind here — you hear it on talk radio, in cafes and restaurants. But one thing we heard repeatedly during our road trip is that the Central Valley is about much more than farmers on tractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
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