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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 4:40 p.m. Wednesday:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge in San Francisco Wednesday indicated he was unlikely to grant a motion by KQED to unseal video recordings of the 2010 U.S. District Court trial that found Proposition 8 unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While KQED established \"a strong public interest in having the recordings published,\" Judge William Orrick said he also agreed with attorneys representing proponents of Proposition 8, who argued that reversing an earlier ruling sealing the recordings would undermine \"judicial integrity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick did not issue a formal ruling Wednesday, but he made it clear he was disinclined to approve KQED's motion at this time. He said waiting 10 years, until early 2021, would likely strike the \"appropriate balance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's been almost seven years since a federal court judge in San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/documents/us-district-court-decision-perry-v-schwarzenegger?ref=us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">declared\u003c/a> California's ban on same-sex marriage a violation of the U.S. Constitution. The video and audio of that historic Proposition 8 trial have never seen the light of day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the entire 2010 trial was scheduled to be broadcast live, the U.S. Supreme Court intervened, ruling that the trial court did not follow proper procedures before allowing the live video streaming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The entire trial and closing arguments were videotaped anyway, but objections from opponents of same-sex marriage and a federal court order have kept the recordings from being released.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"j3YCzPC5dH8M9FwApzh4h2PIUbMeIQvo\"]\u003cbr>\n\"The sealing of the videotape of the Prop. 8 trial can no longer be justified by any compelling interest,\" KQED attorney Thomas Burke wrote in the court filing. KQED argues that the value of unsealing the tapes \"now far outweighs the privacy or other interests of judicial administration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the trial proceeded, attorneys representing Proposition 8 (the California attorney general declined to defend the measure as it ordinarily would) argued against broadcasting the trial for fear it could invade the privacy or even threaten the safety of their witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its brief, KQED argues that seven years after Judge Vaughn Walker issued his \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/documents/us-district-court-decision-perry-v-schwarzenegger?ref=us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ruling\u003c/a> in the case, \"any meaningful threat of public broadcast has now fully dissipated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's case is being supported by the original plaintiffs, the City and County of San Francisco, the American Civil Liberties Union and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In opposition to unsealing the recordings, Proposition 8 proponents' attorney Charles Cooper quotes the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which in 2012 rejected an earlier request by a coalition of media, including KQED, to release them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The trial judge on several occasions unequivocally promised that the recording of the trial would be used only in chambers and not publicly broadcast,\" Judge Stephen Reinhardt wrote. \"He made these commitments because the Supreme Court had intervened in this very case in a manner that required him to do so.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooper also argues that because Walker’s assurances that the recordings were only for his private use \"were unequivocal, the harm to judicial integrity that would result from revoking them is no less severe today than it was when the Ninth Circuit ruled five years ago.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representing Proposition 8 proponents on Wednesday, attorney Pete Patterson added little to their written arguments. He didn't really have to, given Judge Orrick's opening comments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick said he did not believe Judge Reinhardt intended to keep the trial recordings permanently sealed, suggesting a motion to unseal them could be reconsidered in 2021, 10 years after the Proposition 8 trial decision went up to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the passage of time, and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/12pdf/12-307_6j37.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legal resolution\u003c/a> of the same-sex marriage issue by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2013, Proposition 8 proponents argue that releasing the videotapes would \"increase the risk of harm to proponents and witnesses\" from LGBT rights supporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also argue that ignoring the earlier promise to keep the recordings sealed \"would cause tangible harm to our system of justice. Witness cooperation would be more difficult to obtain if the public were unable to trust promises about the broadcast of trial proceedings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a dozen LGBT advocates showed up for the hearing to support unsealing the recordings. One of them was Ryan Kendall, who testified during the trial about the damage done to him by so-called reparative therapy that falsely claims to \"convert\" sexual orientation from gay to straight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I walked into that courtroom seven years ago, it was with a full expectation that it would eventually be broadcast,\" Kendall said after the hearing on Wednesday. \"Clearly I think this is a matter of great public importance and that it would only benefit individuals and families and protect children by letting people see my testimony in particular and the testimony of this case in general.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kendall said he hopes the court will consider releasing parts of the trial testimony, while maintaining a seal on testimony from witnesses who testified in support of California's same-sex marriage ban, if that's what those witnesses want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to change everyone’s hearts and minds so that people are no longer targeted for being gay, tortured for being gay, murdered for being trans or gay,\" he said. \"These things happen in the real world, and we’re not fighting for tapes, we’re fighting for lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have nothing to fear from the truth,\" Kendall added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Support for same-sex marriage throughout the U.S. has grown dramatically in recent years, according to the results of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.people-press.org/2017/06/26/support-for-same-sex-marriage-grows-even-among-groups-that-had-been-skeptical/?utm_source=Pew+Research+Center&utm_campaign=1f473c5639-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_06_28&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_3e953b9b70-1f473c5639-399366821\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pew Research Center survey\u003c/a> published this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Scott Shafer filed a declaration in support of KQED's motion.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A federal judge is considering whether there is a compelling public interest in unsealing video recordings of a historic trial that found Proposition 8 unconstitutional and legalized same-sex marriage in California in 2010.",
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"description": "A federal judge is considering whether there is a compelling public interest in unsealing video recordings of a historic trial that found Proposition 8 unconstitutional and legalized same-sex marriage in California in 2010.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 4:40 p.m. Wednesday:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge in San Francisco Wednesday indicated he was unlikely to grant a motion by KQED to unseal video recordings of the 2010 U.S. District Court trial that found Proposition 8 unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While KQED established \"a strong public interest in having the recordings published,\" Judge William Orrick said he also agreed with attorneys representing proponents of Proposition 8, who argued that reversing an earlier ruling sealing the recordings would undermine \"judicial integrity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick did not issue a formal ruling Wednesday, but he made it clear he was disinclined to approve KQED's motion at this time. He said waiting 10 years, until early 2021, would likely strike the \"appropriate balance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's been almost seven years since a federal court judge in San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/documents/us-district-court-decision-perry-v-schwarzenegger?ref=us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">declared\u003c/a> California's ban on same-sex marriage a violation of the U.S. Constitution. The video and audio of that historic Proposition 8 trial have never seen the light of day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the entire 2010 trial was scheduled to be broadcast live, the U.S. Supreme Court intervened, ruling that the trial court did not follow proper procedures before allowing the live video streaming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The entire trial and closing arguments were videotaped anyway, but objections from opponents of same-sex marriage and a federal court order have kept the recordings from being released.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\"The sealing of the videotape of the Prop. 8 trial can no longer be justified by any compelling interest,\" KQED attorney Thomas Burke wrote in the court filing. KQED argues that the value of unsealing the tapes \"now far outweighs the privacy or other interests of judicial administration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the trial proceeded, attorneys representing Proposition 8 (the California attorney general declined to defend the measure as it ordinarily would) argued against broadcasting the trial for fear it could invade the privacy or even threaten the safety of their witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its brief, KQED argues that seven years after Judge Vaughn Walker issued his \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/documents/us-district-court-decision-perry-v-schwarzenegger?ref=us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ruling\u003c/a> in the case, \"any meaningful threat of public broadcast has now fully dissipated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's case is being supported by the original plaintiffs, the City and County of San Francisco, the American Civil Liberties Union and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In opposition to unsealing the recordings, Proposition 8 proponents' attorney Charles Cooper quotes the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which in 2012 rejected an earlier request by a coalition of media, including KQED, to release them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The trial judge on several occasions unequivocally promised that the recording of the trial would be used only in chambers and not publicly broadcast,\" Judge Stephen Reinhardt wrote. \"He made these commitments because the Supreme Court had intervened in this very case in a manner that required him to do so.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooper also argues that because Walker’s assurances that the recordings were only for his private use \"were unequivocal, the harm to judicial integrity that would result from revoking them is no less severe today than it was when the Ninth Circuit ruled five years ago.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representing Proposition 8 proponents on Wednesday, attorney Pete Patterson added little to their written arguments. He didn't really have to, given Judge Orrick's opening comments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick said he did not believe Judge Reinhardt intended to keep the trial recordings permanently sealed, suggesting a motion to unseal them could be reconsidered in 2021, 10 years after the Proposition 8 trial decision went up to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the passage of time, and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/12pdf/12-307_6j37.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legal resolution\u003c/a> of the same-sex marriage issue by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2013, Proposition 8 proponents argue that releasing the videotapes would \"increase the risk of harm to proponents and witnesses\" from LGBT rights supporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also argue that ignoring the earlier promise to keep the recordings sealed \"would cause tangible harm to our system of justice. Witness cooperation would be more difficult to obtain if the public were unable to trust promises about the broadcast of trial proceedings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a dozen LGBT advocates showed up for the hearing to support unsealing the recordings. One of them was Ryan Kendall, who testified during the trial about the damage done to him by so-called reparative therapy that falsely claims to \"convert\" sexual orientation from gay to straight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I walked into that courtroom seven years ago, it was with a full expectation that it would eventually be broadcast,\" Kendall said after the hearing on Wednesday. \"Clearly I think this is a matter of great public importance and that it would only benefit individuals and families and protect children by letting people see my testimony in particular and the testimony of this case in general.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kendall said he hopes the court will consider releasing parts of the trial testimony, while maintaining a seal on testimony from witnesses who testified in support of California's same-sex marriage ban, if that's what those witnesses want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to change everyone’s hearts and minds so that people are no longer targeted for being gay, tortured for being gay, murdered for being trans or gay,\" he said. \"These things happen in the real world, and we’re not fighting for tapes, we’re fighting for lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have nothing to fear from the truth,\" Kendall added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Support for same-sex marriage throughout the U.S. has grown dramatically in recent years, according to the results of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.people-press.org/2017/06/26/support-for-same-sex-marriage-grows-even-among-groups-that-had-been-skeptical/?utm_source=Pew+Research+Center&utm_campaign=1f473c5639-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_06_28&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_3e953b9b70-1f473c5639-399366821\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pew Research Center survey\u003c/a> published this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Scott Shafer filed a declaration in support of KQED's motion.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Report: Bail Hits People of Color Hard, Strips $15 Million a Year From S.F. Residents",
"title": "Report: Bail Hits People of Color Hard, Strips $15 Million a Year From S.F. Residents",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>As lawmakers in Sacramento continue to weigh a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/23/push-to-limit-money-bail-gains-steam-in-california/\">massive overhaul of the state's for-profit bail system\u003c/a>, some local governments are doing their own work to change a practice critics say unfairly punishes the poor with no consideration for public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, city leaders have been studying the issue and today released a report showing that African-American and Latino residents are disproportionately impacted by bail: The groups account for just 21 percent of the city's population, but 63 percent of those paying bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report details how the bail system strips $15 million a year from city residents -- more than $9 million of that from black and Latino families. The biggest impacts are felt in low-income neighborhoods, including the Bayview and Tenderloin. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, the report finds that 85 percent of the city's jail population is waiting to go to trial -- while some are too dangerous to be released, half of those people could return to their families, jobs and homes safely, but are stuck behind bars at taxpayer expense because they can't afford to post bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/06/TCRam20170628LagosBail.mp3\" Image=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2017/06/28/CherylWindow.jpg\" Title=\"Report: Bail Hits People of Color Hard, Strips $15 Million a Year From S.F. Residents\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cheryl Diston has been one of those people, and knows firsthand how devastating it can be to languish in jail because you can’t afford bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can’t breathe. The first thing you think about is your children -- who’s taking care of them,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mother of four struggled with mental health issues and drug addiction for years, and was in and out of jail during that time -- stints behind bars that resulted in her children being put in foster care for years at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Your children are affected, and I don't just mean for overnight -- this sticks with your children, this shapes and forms your children. Indirectly, directly. It affects who they become, all of that. It’s a vicious cycle,\" Diston said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535837\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11535837\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheryl Diston holds a photo of her sons Kevin McGhee Jr. (left) and Demetrius Sells (right). \u003ccite>(Serginho Roosblad/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Treasurer Jose Cisneros heads up the Fines and Fees task force that wrote the report and is dedicated to easing the impacts of government policies on low-income people. Cisneros said he was shocked to learn what happens when friends and family members of those arrested go to a bail bond agent to post bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There, they pay 10 percent deposit on their bail amount, and that deposit is not deposit, it's a nonrefundable fee that they forever have to pay, even if just a few days later the charges are dropped, even if they meet all their court appearance requirements, even maybe if they are found innocent -- that 10 percent deposit is forever gone,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, the average bail is set at $50,000, meaning that the 10 percent fee is around $5,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With a lot of low-income families, $500 can be a lot to come up with -- so $5,000? Particularly $5,000 they are never going to see again, because it's nonrefundable, is a very heavy hit,\" Cisneros said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[bailAmounts]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report suggests a slew of recommendations, some of which are already underway, including investing more money in programs that let people await trial outside jail and creating a regulatory system to better oversee the bail industry. Supervisor Hillary Ronen said she is drafting that legislation now, and today will hold a hearing to examine the report and what San Francisco can do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the bail system is predicated on a promise to protect public safety -- but it’s not doing that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It just allows people with means to buy their freedom, and poor people to get even deeper into the hole, by having to pay these large nonrefundable fees to the bail industry. And the people who are paying those fees are nine times out of 10 women,\" Ronen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of those women, she said, aren't accused of a crime -- they are trying to help a loved one. And, Ronen says, those women often end up on a payment plan that could last longer than that loved one’s court case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This issue impacts mothers, grandmothers, sisters, wives, granddaughters -- mostly women -- in one of the most vulnerable moments of their life, when a loved one is locked up,\" she said. \"The effects are profound, on their ability to stay in school, to provide food for their children. And, the level of shame they feel ... a common thread from the women telling me their experiences, is the incredible feeling of shame.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535836\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11535836 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An #EndMoneyBail sign posted on Cheryl Dison's wall. \u003ccite>(Serginho Roosblad/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ronen said her legislation will create a licensing process for bail agents that operate in San Francisco -- and allow the city to collect more information about the debt collection agreements people sign with bail agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another idea being explored by city leaders is the creation of a revolving debt fund that would act as a bail bond agent does now -- but give people back the 10 percent fee once their case is adjudicated. The report also recommends lowering the city's bail amounts, something set by the courts. And, it suggests adopting a text message reminder system for court appearances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cisneros said the bail report is part of a bigger push by his office and others to help low-income people improve their financial situation -- and make sure the city isn't adding to their woes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All we’re saying is when a fine or fee is warranted, let's make sure we are right-sizing it, let's make sure that it's impacting people equally, depending upon the income they have,\" he said. \"So one of the things the Fines and Fees task force and our project is looking at is maybe introducing some kind of tool that gauges people's ability to pay -- maybe a fine for somebody making $20,000 a year should end up being a different dollar amount than somebody who makes $200,000 a year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the full report:\u003cbr>\n[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3879297-Bail-Report\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "African-Americans and Latinos in city are disproportionately affected by bail: They account for just 21 percent of the city's population, but 63 percent of those paying bail.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As lawmakers in Sacramento continue to weigh a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/23/push-to-limit-money-bail-gains-steam-in-california/\">massive overhaul of the state's for-profit bail system\u003c/a>, some local governments are doing their own work to change a practice critics say unfairly punishes the poor with no consideration for public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, city leaders have been studying the issue and today released a report showing that African-American and Latino residents are disproportionately impacted by bail: The groups account for just 21 percent of the city's population, but 63 percent of those paying bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report details how the bail system strips $15 million a year from city residents -- more than $9 million of that from black and Latino families. The biggest impacts are felt in low-income neighborhoods, including the Bayview and Tenderloin. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, the report finds that 85 percent of the city's jail population is waiting to go to trial -- while some are too dangerous to be released, half of those people could return to their families, jobs and homes safely, but are stuck behind bars at taxpayer expense because they can't afford to post bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cheryl Diston has been one of those people, and knows firsthand how devastating it can be to languish in jail because you can’t afford bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can’t breathe. The first thing you think about is your children -- who’s taking care of them,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mother of four struggled with mental health issues and drug addiction for years, and was in and out of jail during that time -- stints behind bars that resulted in her children being put in foster care for years at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Your children are affected, and I don't just mean for overnight -- this sticks with your children, this shapes and forms your children. Indirectly, directly. It affects who they become, all of that. It’s a vicious cycle,\" Diston said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535837\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11535837\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25860_0M6A3788-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheryl Diston holds a photo of her sons Kevin McGhee Jr. (left) and Demetrius Sells (right). \u003ccite>(Serginho Roosblad/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Treasurer Jose Cisneros heads up the Fines and Fees task force that wrote the report and is dedicated to easing the impacts of government policies on low-income people. Cisneros said he was shocked to learn what happens when friends and family members of those arrested go to a bail bond agent to post bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There, they pay 10 percent deposit on their bail amount, and that deposit is not deposit, it's a nonrefundable fee that they forever have to pay, even if just a few days later the charges are dropped, even if they meet all their court appearance requirements, even maybe if they are found innocent -- that 10 percent deposit is forever gone,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, the average bail is set at $50,000, meaning that the 10 percent fee is around $5,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With a lot of low-income families, $500 can be a lot to come up with -- so $5,000? Particularly $5,000 they are never going to see again, because it's nonrefundable, is a very heavy hit,\" Cisneros said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[bailAmounts]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report suggests a slew of recommendations, some of which are already underway, including investing more money in programs that let people await trial outside jail and creating a regulatory system to better oversee the bail industry. Supervisor Hillary Ronen said she is drafting that legislation now, and today will hold a hearing to examine the report and what San Francisco can do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the bail system is predicated on a promise to protect public safety -- but it’s not doing that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It just allows people with means to buy their freedom, and poor people to get even deeper into the hole, by having to pay these large nonrefundable fees to the bail industry. And the people who are paying those fees are nine times out of 10 women,\" Ronen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of those women, she said, aren't accused of a crime -- they are trying to help a loved one. And, Ronen says, those women often end up on a payment plan that could last longer than that loved one’s court case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This issue impacts mothers, grandmothers, sisters, wives, granddaughters -- mostly women -- in one of the most vulnerable moments of their life, when a loved one is locked up,\" she said. \"The effects are profound, on their ability to stay in school, to provide food for their children. And, the level of shame they feel ... a common thread from the women telling me their experiences, is the incredible feeling of shame.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535836\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11535836 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25857_0M6A3530-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An #EndMoneyBail sign posted on Cheryl Dison's wall. \u003ccite>(Serginho Roosblad/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ronen said her legislation will create a licensing process for bail agents that operate in San Francisco -- and allow the city to collect more information about the debt collection agreements people sign with bail agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another idea being explored by city leaders is the creation of a revolving debt fund that would act as a bail bond agent does now -- but give people back the 10 percent fee once their case is adjudicated. The report also recommends lowering the city's bail amounts, something set by the courts. And, it suggests adopting a text message reminder system for court appearances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cisneros said the bail report is part of a bigger push by his office and others to help low-income people improve their financial situation -- and make sure the city isn't adding to their woes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All we’re saying is when a fine or fee is warranted, let's make sure we are right-sizing it, let's make sure that it's impacting people equally, depending upon the income they have,\" he said. \"So one of the things the Fines and Fees task force and our project is looking at is maybe introducing some kind of tool that gauges people's ability to pay -- maybe a fine for somebody making $20,000 a year should end up being a different dollar amount than somebody who makes $200,000 a year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The European Commission has fined Google 2.42 billion euros ($2.72 billion) after finding that the company used its dominant search engine to drive people toward another Google product, its shopping service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What Google has done is illegal under EU antitrust rules,\" said European Commissioner for Competition Margrethe Vestager. \"It denied other companies the chance to compete on the merits and to innovate. And most importantly, it denied European consumers a genuine choice of services and the full benefits of innovation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of the fine, \u003ca href=\"http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-1784_en.htm\">the European Commission said\u003c/a>, is due to \"the duration and gravity\" of Google's actions. It gave the company 90 days to change its practices and display rivals' services in the same way it displays its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.blog.google/topics/google-europe/european-commission-decision-shopping-google-story/\">Google said\u003c/a> it will review the fine and is considering an appeal. The company also defended the way it handles online shopping, saying that it connects users with advertisers \"in ways that are useful for both.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We respectfully disagree with the conclusions announced today,\" said Google general counsel Kent Walker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fine centers around Google's comparison shopping service — which has been known by names from Froogle and Google Product Search to Google Shopping — and its prominent display in related search results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vestager said Google \"abused its market dominance ... by promoting its own comparison shopping service in its search results, and demoting those of competitors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"38esMKI4PXSLIZVAnwodwRcBK0QmFrgw\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That behavior, Vestager said, went too far. While acknowledging that Google's strategy included a plan to make its shopping product better than anyone else's, she said that the way the company treated its rivals and \"systematically\" ranked its own service at or near the top of the rankings went beyond the normal scope of competition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google adopted the same practice in all 13 EU countries where it unveiled its shopping service, the European Commission says, starting with Germany and the United Kingdom in 2008 and, most recently, with Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, Poland and Sweden in late 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the effects of Google's strategy, the commission says that traffic to Google's comparison shopping service rose \"45-fold in the United Kingdom, 35-fold in Germany, 19-fold in France, 29-fold in the Netherlands, 17-fold in Spain and 14-fold in Italy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission says that Google's rivals saw their traffic plummet — by 85 percent in the United Kingdom, 92 percent in Germany and 80 percent in France.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These sudden drops could also not be explained by other factors,\" the European body adds. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Google+Hit+With+%242.7+Billion+Fine+By+European+Antitrust+Monitor&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The European Commission has fined Google 2.42 billion euros ($2.72 billion) after finding that the company used its dominant search engine to drive people toward another Google product, its shopping service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What Google has done is illegal under EU antitrust rules,\" said European Commissioner for Competition Margrethe Vestager. \"It denied other companies the chance to compete on the merits and to innovate. And most importantly, it denied European consumers a genuine choice of services and the full benefits of innovation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of the fine, \u003ca href=\"http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-1784_en.htm\">the European Commission said\u003c/a>, is due to \"the duration and gravity\" of Google's actions. It gave the company 90 days to change its practices and display rivals' services in the same way it displays its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.blog.google/topics/google-europe/european-commission-decision-shopping-google-story/\">Google said\u003c/a> it will review the fine and is considering an appeal. The company also defended the way it handles online shopping, saying that it connects users with advertisers \"in ways that are useful for both.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We respectfully disagree with the conclusions announced today,\" said Google general counsel Kent Walker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In a victory for the Trump administration, the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/26/supreme-court-will-rule-on-president-trumps-travel-ban/\">revived part of the travel ban\u003c/a> and will hear the case in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ban seeks to suspend the U.S. refugee program for 120 days and block new visas for people from six majority-Muslim countries for 90 days. The court limited the ban (for now) to include \"foreign nationals who lack any bona fide relationship\" with a person or entity in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Supreme Court says it will decide the fate of President Trump's revised travel ban, agreeing to hear arguments over immigration cases that were filed in federal courts in Hawaii and Maryland and allowing parts of the ban that's now been on hold since March to take effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The justices removed the lower courts' injunctions against the ban \"with respect to foreign nationals who lack any bona fide relationship with a person or entity in the United States,\" narrowing the scope of two injunctions that had put the ban in limbo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump called the Supreme Court's order \"a clear victory for our national security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case centers on the president's move to block new visas for travelers from six majority-Muslim countries for 90 days, and to suspend the U.S. refugee program for 120 days. Challengers to the ban said it would harm people who have legitimate reasons to be in the U.S. — including through family ties, work and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The travel ban will remain on hold for plaintiffs who challenged the executive order and for anyone who is \"similarly situated,\" the justices say — in other words, foreign nationals who have relatives in the U.S., or who plan to attend school or work here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/533934989/534448044\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Refugees will face similar criteria, with anyone lacking connections in the U.S. denied entry. In its order, the court stated, \"the balance tips in favor of the Government's compelling need to provide for the Nation's security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saying the petitions and injunctions \"are accordingly ripe for consideration,\" the Supreme Court said on Monday that the cases will be consolidated. The court's clerk will set a date for the case in the session that begins in October, the justices said, while noting that the Trump administration \"has not requested that we expedite consideration of the merits to a greater extent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions said that today's move is \"an important step towards restoring the separation of powers between the branches of the federal government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Omar Jadwat, director of the ACLU's Immigrants' Rights Project, called the travel ban unconstitutional, saying, \"Courts have repeatedly blocked this indefensible and discriminatory ban. The Supreme Court now has a chance to permanently strike it down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement released by the White House, Trump wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"As President, I cannot allow people into our country who want to do us harm. I want people who can love the United States and all of its citizens, and who will be hardworking and productive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My number one responsibility as Commander in Chief is to keep the American people safe. Today's ruling allows me to use an important tool for protecting our Nation's homeland. I am also particularly gratified that the Supreme Court's decision was 9-0.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The court says its nine justices agreed in the 13-page decision to take the case and place stays on some of the preliminary injunctions. But several justices wanted to go further — Justice Clarence Thomas wrote a three-page opinion, joined by Justices Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch, in which he said the government's request for a stay should have been granted in full.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I agree with the Court's implicit conclusion that the Government has made a strong showing that it is likely to succeed on the merits,\" Thomas wrote, \"that is, that the judgments below will be reversed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas criticized the decision to keep the injunctions in place for what he called \"an unidentified, unnamed group of foreign nationals abroad,\" saying it places a burden on officials to determine who has a \"bona fide relationship\" with a person or organization in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, Trump's executive order was put on hold by lower court judges in Hawaii and Maryland hours before it was set to take effect. Two federal appeals courts left those nationwide injunctions in place, setting up one final appeal for the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House argues that this executive order, like the previous version the president signed in January, is necessary to protect national security. The initial version caused chaos at airports across the country until it was blocked by a federal judge in Washington state, prompting the administration to craft a revised version that omitted references to religion and specifically exempted green card holders. But that order, too, was challenged by lawsuits, and it was blocked by lower courts before it ever went into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of its instructions to the parties in the case, the high court said today that they should answer the question of \"Whether the challenges ... became moot on June 14, 2017\" — referring to the order's timeframe of 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both of the federal appeals courts that have considered the revised executive order have ruled against the administration — but for different reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appellate judges weren't directly ruling on the merits of the travel ban itself. But in order to decide if the lower court injunctions were appropriate, they had to weigh the probable impact of the order and the likelihood that the legal challenges would succeed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/25/530051807/4th-circuit-court-ruling-keeps-trumps-travel-ban-on-hold\">The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals\u003c/a> looked extensively at whether the travel ban violated the Constitution by discriminating on the basis of religion. The challengers in that case, led by the nonprofit International Refugee Assistance Project, argued that the travel ban is a thinly veiled attempt to block Muslims from entering the country, something Trump and his advisers talked about during and after the presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the Department of Justice countered that courts should look only at the language of the executive order itself, which does not mention religion explicitly. But that argument did not prevail. Writing for the 10-3 majority, Chief Judge Roger Gregory said the executive order \"speaks with vague words of national security but in context drips with religious intolerance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/12/532620714/another-federal-appeals-court-says-trumps-travel-ban-should-remain-on-hold\">9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals\u003c/a> focused on federal law. The court found that the president likely exceeded his statutory authority under the Immigration and Nationality Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The order does not offer a sufficient justification to suspend the entry of more than 180 million people on the basis of nationality,\" the 9th Circuit judges wrote. \"National security is not a 'talismanic incantation' that, once invoked, can support any and all exercise of executive power.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration moved quickly to appeal both rulings to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Executive Branch is entrusted with the responsibility to keep the country safe under Article II of the Constitution,\" U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions said in a statement after the 9th Circuit ruling. Sessions called the threat of terrorism \"immediate and real,\" and said the lower court's injunction \"has a chilling effect on security operations overall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Supreme+Court+Revives+Parts+Of+Trump%27s+Travel+Ban+As+It+Agrees+To+Hear+Case&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Supreme Court says it will decide the fate of President Trump's revised travel ban, agreeing to hear arguments over immigration cases that were filed in federal courts in Hawaii and Maryland and allowing parts of the ban that's now been on hold since March to take effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The justices removed the lower courts' injunctions against the ban \"with respect to foreign nationals who lack any bona fide relationship with a person or entity in the United States,\" narrowing the scope of two injunctions that had put the ban in limbo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump called the Supreme Court's order \"a clear victory for our national security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case centers on the president's move to block new visas for travelers from six majority-Muslim countries for 90 days, and to suspend the U.S. refugee program for 120 days. Challengers to the ban said it would harm people who have legitimate reasons to be in the U.S. — including through family ties, work and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The travel ban will remain on hold for plaintiffs who challenged the executive order and for anyone who is \"similarly situated,\" the justices say — in other words, foreign nationals who have relatives in the U.S., or who plan to attend school or work here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/533934989/534448044\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Refugees will face similar criteria, with anyone lacking connections in the U.S. denied entry. In its order, the court stated, \"the balance tips in favor of the Government's compelling need to provide for the Nation's security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saying the petitions and injunctions \"are accordingly ripe for consideration,\" the Supreme Court said on Monday that the cases will be consolidated. The court's clerk will set a date for the case in the session that begins in October, the justices said, while noting that the Trump administration \"has not requested that we expedite consideration of the merits to a greater extent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions said that today's move is \"an important step towards restoring the separation of powers between the branches of the federal government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Omar Jadwat, director of the ACLU's Immigrants' Rights Project, called the travel ban unconstitutional, saying, \"Courts have repeatedly blocked this indefensible and discriminatory ban. The Supreme Court now has a chance to permanently strike it down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement released by the White House, Trump wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"As President, I cannot allow people into our country who want to do us harm. I want people who can love the United States and all of its citizens, and who will be hardworking and productive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My number one responsibility as Commander in Chief is to keep the American people safe. Today's ruling allows me to use an important tool for protecting our Nation's homeland. I am also particularly gratified that the Supreme Court's decision was 9-0.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The court says its nine justices agreed in the 13-page decision to take the case and place stays on some of the preliminary injunctions. But several justices wanted to go further — Justice Clarence Thomas wrote a three-page opinion, joined by Justices Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch, in which he said the government's request for a stay should have been granted in full.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I agree with the Court's implicit conclusion that the Government has made a strong showing that it is likely to succeed on the merits,\" Thomas wrote, \"that is, that the judgments below will be reversed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas criticized the decision to keep the injunctions in place for what he called \"an unidentified, unnamed group of foreign nationals abroad,\" saying it places a burden on officials to determine who has a \"bona fide relationship\" with a person or organization in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, Trump's executive order was put on hold by lower court judges in Hawaii and Maryland hours before it was set to take effect. Two federal appeals courts left those nationwide injunctions in place, setting up one final appeal for the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House argues that this executive order, like the previous version the president signed in January, is necessary to protect national security. The initial version caused chaos at airports across the country until it was blocked by a federal judge in Washington state, prompting the administration to craft a revised version that omitted references to religion and specifically exempted green card holders. But that order, too, was challenged by lawsuits, and it was blocked by lower courts before it ever went into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of its instructions to the parties in the case, the high court said today that they should answer the question of \"Whether the challenges ... became moot on June 14, 2017\" — referring to the order's timeframe of 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both of the federal appeals courts that have considered the revised executive order have ruled against the administration — but for different reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appellate judges weren't directly ruling on the merits of the travel ban itself. But in order to decide if the lower court injunctions were appropriate, they had to weigh the probable impact of the order and the likelihood that the legal challenges would succeed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/25/530051807/4th-circuit-court-ruling-keeps-trumps-travel-ban-on-hold\">The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals\u003c/a> looked extensively at whether the travel ban violated the Constitution by discriminating on the basis of religion. The challengers in that case, led by the nonprofit International Refugee Assistance Project, argued that the travel ban is a thinly veiled attempt to block Muslims from entering the country, something Trump and his advisers talked about during and after the presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the Department of Justice countered that courts should look only at the language of the executive order itself, which does not mention religion explicitly. But that argument did not prevail. 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"content": "\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday ordered a rehearing of a case that set limits on how long the federal government can detain immigrants facing deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that they ordered re-argument implies that the eight justices that did hear the argument were split 4-4,” said Stephen Yale-Loehr, an immigration law professor at Cornell University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Re-argument gives newly installed Justice Neil Gorsuch the benefit of hearing oral arguments when he makes his decision in the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final ruling could significantly impact the Trump administration’s plan to detain and deport millions more people suspected of being in the United States without authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"C7XEB8HtoK039PeDQobeZLanxe2CRZxz\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case, Jennings v. Rodriguez, challenged a 2013 ruling by a federal court in California that requires immigration authorities to release immigrants from detention after six months unless the government can show that the person is a danger to others or a flight risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency detains roughly 400,000 immigrants a year, according to the Department of Homeland Security -- roughly 40,000 people on any given day. Those who challenge their deportation typically stay locked up for months, even years, awaiting a court decision on whether they may stay in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The named plaintiff in the class-action case, Alejandro Rodriguez, spent three years in ICE detention without a hearing for his release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the ACLU of Southern California, there are roughly 8,000 detainees on any given day who, like Rodriguez, have been detained for longer than six months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group includes legal permanent residents who are subject to deportation because they’ve been convicted of a range of crimes, and asylum seekers who have met the government’s initial criteria for protection from persecution. Both groups are subject to mandatory detention while they fight deportation in immigration court, but an immigration judge can order ICE to release detainees who pose little risk to public safety and have strong ties to their communities that make them a low flight risk. Typically, the judge will release the detainee on bond or on their own recognizance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11533422\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11533422\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-800x544.jpg\" alt=\"An immigrant detainee looks out from his 'segregation cell' at California's Adelanto Detention Facility.\" width=\"800\" height=\"544\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-800x544.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-160x109.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-1020x693.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-1180x802.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-960x653.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-375x255.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-520x353.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An immigrant detainee looks out from his 'segregation cell' at California's Adelanto Detention Facility. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2014, a U.S. district judge in the Central District of California ruled in favor of the ACLU and required the government to hold a release hearing every six months, even for detainees who had been subject to mandatory detention. That decision was upheld in 2015 by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama administration appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which heard \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/01/supreme-court-debates-detained-immigrants-right-to-hearing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oral arguments on the case\u003c/a> in November 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nine Western states and two Pacific Islands in the 9th Circuit's jurisdiction are currently required to provide bond hearings every six months. Most other states have no specific timetable for holding release proceedings for immigrant detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t have a decision today,” said Cornell immigration law professor Yale-Loehr. “Unfortunately, that means immigrants will continue to remain in detention until the Supreme Court's ultimate decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"TgA1ssDZIVu4CLSNUxy2DRYoT73yauww\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A national standard setting limits on immigration detention could significantly thwart the Trump administration’s plan to end bond releases in all but the most extreme cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the Rodriguez ruling merely established a right to a hearing every six months -- not a guaranteed release -- it shifted the burden of proof from the detainee to the government: Now immigration officials must provide evidence that the detainee is a threat to public safety, or likely to flee, in order to keep a person locked up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The secretary of Homeland Security sought to end bond releases for immigrants subject to mandatory detention as part of stepped-up enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent \u003ca href=\"///Users/juliesmall/Documents/DHS%20memo%20on%20EO%2020170125.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">memo\u003c/a>, Secretary John Kelly ordered ICE agents to keep people facing deportation locked up until they receive a final court decision on whether they are allowed to stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelly also asked Congress for \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2017/05/25/written-testimony-dhs-secretary-kelly-senate-appropriations-subcommittee-homeland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$7.5 billion\u003c/a> in discretionary funding for ICE in fiscal year 2018, in part to expand the number of detention beds for immigrants to 51,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the justices ultimately strike down the decision, immigrants detained in California and the other 9th Circuit states could lose what advocates consider a key constitutional right -- protection from prolonged or arbitrary detention.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday ordered a rehearing of a case that set limits on how long the federal government can detain immigrants facing deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that they ordered re-argument implies that the eight justices that did hear the argument were split 4-4,” said Stephen Yale-Loehr, an immigration law professor at Cornell University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Re-argument gives newly installed Justice Neil Gorsuch the benefit of hearing oral arguments when he makes his decision in the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final ruling could significantly impact the Trump administration’s plan to detain and deport millions more people suspected of being in the United States without authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case, Jennings v. Rodriguez, challenged a 2013 ruling by a federal court in California that requires immigration authorities to release immigrants from detention after six months unless the government can show that the person is a danger to others or a flight risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency detains roughly 400,000 immigrants a year, according to the Department of Homeland Security -- roughly 40,000 people on any given day. Those who challenge their deportation typically stay locked up for months, even years, awaiting a court decision on whether they may stay in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The named plaintiff in the class-action case, Alejandro Rodriguez, spent three years in ICE detention without a hearing for his release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the ACLU of Southern California, there are roughly 8,000 detainees on any given day who, like Rodriguez, have been detained for longer than six months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group includes legal permanent residents who are subject to deportation because they’ve been convicted of a range of crimes, and asylum seekers who have met the government’s initial criteria for protection from persecution. Both groups are subject to mandatory detention while they fight deportation in immigration court, but an immigration judge can order ICE to release detainees who pose little risk to public safety and have strong ties to their communities that make them a low flight risk. Typically, the judge will release the detainee on bond or on their own recognizance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11533422\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11533422\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-800x544.jpg\" alt=\"An immigrant detainee looks out from his 'segregation cell' at California's Adelanto Detention Facility.\" width=\"800\" height=\"544\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-800x544.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-160x109.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-1020x693.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-1180x802.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-960x653.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-375x255.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/AdelantoCell-520x353.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An immigrant detainee looks out from his 'segregation cell' at California's Adelanto Detention Facility. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2014, a U.S. district judge in the Central District of California ruled in favor of the ACLU and required the government to hold a release hearing every six months, even for detainees who had been subject to mandatory detention. That decision was upheld in 2015 by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama administration appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which heard \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/01/supreme-court-debates-detained-immigrants-right-to-hearing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oral arguments on the case\u003c/a> in November 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nine Western states and two Pacific Islands in the 9th Circuit's jurisdiction are currently required to provide bond hearings every six months. Most other states have no specific timetable for holding release proceedings for immigrant detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t have a decision today,” said Cornell immigration law professor Yale-Loehr. “Unfortunately, that means immigrants will continue to remain in detention until the Supreme Court's ultimate decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A national standard setting limits on immigration detention could significantly thwart the Trump administration’s plan to end bond releases in all but the most extreme cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the Rodriguez ruling merely established a right to a hearing every six months -- not a guaranteed release -- it shifted the burden of proof from the detainee to the government: Now immigration officials must provide evidence that the detainee is a threat to public safety, or likely to flee, in order to keep a person locked up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The secretary of Homeland Security sought to end bond releases for immigrants subject to mandatory detention as part of stepped-up enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent \u003ca href=\"///Users/juliesmall/Documents/DHS%20memo%20on%20EO%2020170125.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">memo\u003c/a>, Secretary John Kelly ordered ICE agents to keep people facing deportation locked up until they receive a final court decision on whether they are allowed to stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelly also asked Congress for \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2017/05/25/written-testimony-dhs-secretary-kelly-senate-appropriations-subcommittee-homeland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$7.5 billion\u003c/a> in discretionary funding for ICE in fiscal year 2018, in part to expand the number of detention beds for immigrants to 51,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the justices ultimately strike down the decision, immigrants detained in California and the other 9th Circuit states could lose what advocates consider a key constitutional right -- protection from prolonged or arbitrary detention.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Police Say UPS Shooter Was Armed With Stolen Guns",
"title": "Police Say UPS Shooter Was Armed With Stolen Guns",
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"content": "\u003cp>A San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/14/casualties-reported-in-shooting-at-ups-facility-in-san-francisco/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UPS driver who killed three colleagues in a shooting rampage\u003c/a> at a company warehouse on June 14 was armed with two stolen guns, police said Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a news conference, police commander Greg McEachern said investigators have not yet determined Jimmy Lam's motive, but \"the shooting appeared purposeful and targeted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/shooting-san-francisco-ups-center-police-48036518\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reportedly\u003c/a> filed a recent grievance citing excessive overtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lam, 38, shot and killed three fellow drivers and wounded two others before killing himself in front of police during the shooting. An 18-year veteran of UPS, Lam opened fire at a morning meeting of UPS drivers before the drivers went out on deliveries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benson Louie, 50, was the first victim shot, in the meeting, before Lam turned the gun on Wayne Chan, 56, said McEachern. Lam then walked outside and confronted Mike Lefiti, 46, and fatally shot him multiple times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to McEachern, Lam didn't say anything throughout the attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11528714\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11528714\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Friends and family have made a makeshift memorial outside the UPS facility where a shooting occurred on June 14. \u003ccite>(Serginho Roosblad/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Police announced Lam had been armed with two stolen weapons. One was an assault pistol that is illegal in California and was stolen in Utah, which was used in the killings. It was also equipped with a special magazine that held 30 bullets instead of 10 -- gun gear that is illegal in California, McEachern said. Lam also had a semi-automatic handgun stolen from Napa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lam fired a total of 20 shots and didn't use the handgun recovered at the scene. Police found a box of bullets in Lam's backpack. There were metal detectors in the building, but it's unknown how he brought the guns in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A San Francisco Police Department official told The Associated Press last week that Lam appears to have felt disrespected by co-workers, but it's not clear what role that played in the shooting. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/14/casualties-reported-in-shooting-at-ups-facility-in-san-francisco/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A union official familiar with Lam previously said\u003c/a>, “I never knew Jimmy to not get along with people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are going to work painstakingly to try to get a motive,\" said McEachern. According to police, he had been arrested before for nonviolent crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friends and colleagues have said that Lam struggled with personal issues and was depressed a few years ago. They said Lam had shown improvement, but he started to look troubled a few weeks ago. That was around the time, in March, when Lam filed a grievance claiming he was working excessive overtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators have recovered a journal from Lam's home and are reviewing it, along with seizing multiple phones and computers. McEachern said they have interviewed more than 100 people and are re-interviewing key witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/14/casualties-reported-in-shooting-at-ups-facility-in-san-francisco/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UPS driver who killed three colleagues in a shooting rampage\u003c/a> at a company warehouse on June 14 was armed with two stolen guns, police said Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a news conference, police commander Greg McEachern said investigators have not yet determined Jimmy Lam's motive, but \"the shooting appeared purposeful and targeted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/shooting-san-francisco-ups-center-police-48036518\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reportedly\u003c/a> filed a recent grievance citing excessive overtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lam, 38, shot and killed three fellow drivers and wounded two others before killing himself in front of police during the shooting. An 18-year veteran of UPS, Lam opened fire at a morning meeting of UPS drivers before the drivers went out on deliveries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benson Louie, 50, was the first victim shot, in the meeting, before Lam turned the gun on Wayne Chan, 56, said McEachern. Lam then walked outside and confronted Mike Lefiti, 46, and fatally shot him multiple times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to McEachern, Lam didn't say anything throughout the attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11528714\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11528714\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25840_0M6A2881-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Friends and family have made a makeshift memorial outside the UPS facility where a shooting occurred on June 14. \u003ccite>(Serginho Roosblad/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Police announced Lam had been armed with two stolen weapons. One was an assault pistol that is illegal in California and was stolen in Utah, which was used in the killings. It was also equipped with a special magazine that held 30 bullets instead of 10 -- gun gear that is illegal in California, McEachern said. Lam also had a semi-automatic handgun stolen from Napa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lam fired a total of 20 shots and didn't use the handgun recovered at the scene. Police found a box of bullets in Lam's backpack. There were metal detectors in the building, but it's unknown how he brought the guns in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A San Francisco Police Department official told The Associated Press last week that Lam appears to have felt disrespected by co-workers, but it's not clear what role that played in the shooting. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/14/casualties-reported-in-shooting-at-ups-facility-in-san-francisco/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A union official familiar with Lam previously said\u003c/a>, “I never knew Jimmy to not get along with people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are going to work painstakingly to try to get a motive,\" said McEachern. According to police, he had been arrested before for nonviolent crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friends and colleagues have said that Lam struggled with personal issues and was depressed a few years ago. They said Lam had shown improvement, but he started to look troubled a few weeks ago. That was around the time, in March, when Lam filed a grievance claiming he was working excessive overtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators have recovered a journal from Lam's home and are reviewing it, along with seizing multiple phones and computers. McEachern said they have interviewed more than 100 people and are re-interviewing key witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "6. The Trials of Marvin Mutch: Like the Weather",
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"content": "\u003cp>After the governor reversed Marvin Mutch's parole in 2006, Mutch says he became more reckless, inserting himself into dangerous disputes between groups of inmates and challenging correctional officers at every opportunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a big opportunity presented itself later that year, when officers swarmed San Quentin's North Block and removed hundreds of inmates from their cells for a mass search. The inmates' property was confiscated or destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mutch helped other prisoners file appeals, and they won thousands of dollars in restitution and replacement belongings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But his stance would also win him some enemies — correctional officers and administrators who Mutch had challenged, and who were also in a position to change his prison record and taint any future chances of being paroled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the California Supreme Court made a series of rulings that changed the parole process, culminating in a landmark decision that forbid the parole board and governor from denying release solely on the \"heinousness\" of the crime that sent an inmate to prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those changes alone weren't enough for Mutch to finally win his freedom. He'd need the help of the attorney who fought the state Supreme Court case, the prosecutor who convicted him, and the last-known surviving member of Cassie Riley's family.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Parole in California changed in 2008, and lifers started to get released. But not Marvin Mutch. He needed help from the attorney behind that change, the prosecutor who convicted him and Cassie Riley's family.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After the governor reversed Marvin Mutch's parole in 2006, Mutch says he became more reckless, inserting himself into dangerous disputes between groups of inmates and challenging correctional officers at every opportunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a big opportunity presented itself later that year, when officers swarmed San Quentin's North Block and removed hundreds of inmates from their cells for a mass search. The inmates' property was confiscated or destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mutch helped other prisoners file appeals, and they won thousands of dollars in restitution and replacement belongings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But his stance would also win him some enemies — correctional officers and administrators who Mutch had challenged, and who were also in a position to change his prison record and taint any future chances of being paroled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the California Supreme Court made a series of rulings that changed the parole process, culminating in a landmark decision that forbid the parole board and governor from denying release solely on the \"heinousness\" of the crime that sent an inmate to prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those changes alone weren't enough for Mutch to finally win his freedom. He'd need the help of the attorney who fought the state Supreme Court case, the prosecutor who convicted him, and the last-known surviving member of Cassie Riley's family.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Discharged, Deported: Why California May Cover Vets’ Legal Bids to Return",
"title": "Discharged, Deported: Why California May Cover Vets’ Legal Bids to Return",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cb>\u003c/b>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Andy de Leon thought he was the only one.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Deported to Mexico, the Vietnam-era Army cook struggled to find a way to live in Tijuana—landing in the sprawling border city after serving time for a drug conviction. At age 65 he lost his home in Madera, his car and his family. It’s been years since he’s seen his 10 grandchildren.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“I think it’s wrong. We risked our lives for Uncle Sam, and then for a little mistake we made in our lives and got in trouble with the police, they deport us right away. They don’t want us,” said de Leon, adding he became addicted to drugs and sold them\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>to support his habit after his mother died and he couldn’t find a job.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">De Leon, who notes he was honorably discharged, is not alone. He is one of an estimated several thousand veterans expelled from the United States since 1996, when deportation of immigrants with certain convictions became mandatory, with no judicial discretion. It wasn’t until their deportations, after serving their time in jail or prison, that many of them realized they were not citizens.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Clad in black sweats and a Super Bowl T-shirt, de Leon sits on a metal folding chair in a place that’s become a second home to vets like him: the Deported Veterans Support House. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“They should give us a chance to go back,” he said, his voice loud and raspy. “We are not angels that came down from heaven. We all make mistakes.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Now state and federal lawmakers are trying to help them. The California Assembly this month approved \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB386\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">AB 386\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, which would direct the state to pay legal fees for certain deported veterans trying to return to the U.S. if they have a California connection—such as having been stationed at a California base, or having children attending school here. Nobody voted no on the Assembly floor, and the bill is expected to clear the state Senate.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11526402\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11526402\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-1020x679.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-520x346.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Deported U.S. military veterans, Andrew De Leon, left, and Alejandro Gomez Cortez, chat at the Deported Veteran's Support House, where he is living, in Tijuana, Mexico. \u003ccite>(David Maung/CALmatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">It’s unknown how much this would cost the state, but the bill states that legal aid would be\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>subject to annual funding. Last week the Legislature sent Gov. Jerry Brown a budget that \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB89\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">includes\u003c/span>\u003c/a> $45 million for the legal defense of immigrants facing deportation. The bill sponsor, San Diego Democratic Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez Fletcher, is pushing ahead with the legislation because it would explicitly state that deported veterans are eligible for that legal aid.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Immigrants who serve in the U.S. military are automatically eligible for citizenship, but to gain it they must complete the application process. The legal permanent residents— green card holders—say they mistakenly thought they received citizenship when they enlisted and took their military oaths. Others didn’t follow through with the paperwork during active duty.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Many of the veterans at the support house, started by deported former Army paratrooper Hector Barajas-Varela in 2013, have pinned their hopes on the California bill and federal efforts. Otherwise, they don’t expect to return to California until they are dead—when they will be allowed to be buried with military honors in a U.S. cemetery.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">If Brown signs the bill it would be the first time any government aid has gone to individuals removed from the country.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“These are people who made a compact with the federal government—they were willing to give their life and fight for their country—and in exchange our military service said ‘you will be granted citizenship.’ And for whatever reason that didn’t happen,” Gonzalez Fletcher said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“To me, whatever crime they committed is irrelevant because we don’t deport people who commit crimes,” she said, “we deport people who aren’t U.S. citizens.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Although California is at the forefront of resistance to the Trump administration’s crackdown against undocumented immigrants, the Assemblywoman said her bill’s timing is coincidental. Many of the targeted vets were deported under previous administrations and attention to their plight has been building.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Gonzalez Fletcher said her husband, veteran and former state legislator Nathan Fletcher, had been leading an effort to persuade a Democratic White House to take action. But when Hillary Clinton lost the November election, however, Gonzalez Fletcher said the focus turned to what California could do.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11526403\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-4.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11526403\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"751\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-4.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-4-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-4-240x361.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-4-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-4-520x781.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Military identification tags hang on a wall at the Deported Veteran's Support House. \u003ccite>(David Maung/CALmatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Opposition stems from organizations pushing for more stringent immigration laws, increased deportations and less legal immigration. Mark Krikorian heads the Center for Immigration Studies, which advocates for strict immigration enforcement and limits on legal immigration. His position: Deported vets should not be let back in.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“They had a chance to become citizens on the fast track while in the service, and they chose not to take it, despite the military's hectoring green-card soldiers to get naturalized,” he said. “They're grown-ups and need to deal with the consequences of their actions.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Critics also see this as another move by California to go out of its way to protect immigrants since President Donald Trump took office.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“California does not have a legal defense fund for other veterans who find themselves in legal difficulties,” said Ira Mehlman, spokesman for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fairus.org/about/staff\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">Federation for American Immigration Reform\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, an organization that advocates for strict immigration enforcement and limited immigration. “The infrastructure is crumbling and schools and hospitals are a mess but they seem to always have money, not just for veterans but for anybody illegally in the country.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The U.S. military allows legal permanent residents who hold green cards to enlist, and about 5,000 of them do every year. The armed services also take \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/09/25/policy-to-allow-undocumented-immigrants-in-military/16225135/\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">undocumented\u003c/span>\u003c/a> immigrants if they have certain skills. And during a draft, they will take any able-bodied person, including undocumented immigrants who are required by law to register for service.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Immigration authorities do not track how many veterans the federal government deports each year. But in the past two decades since the immigration \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/104/crpt/hrpt828/CRPT-104hrpt828.pdf\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">laws\u003c/span>\u003c/a> changed, the American Civil Liberties Union estimates some 3,000 veterans have been deported—many of them leaving behind children and partners.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“All of these folks served their time. They should not be serving a life sentence, and that is what they are serving with deportation,” said Jennie Pasquarella, director of immigrant rights for the ACLU of California. “They deserve the same second chance any other citizen would have that commits a crime.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">She added that nearly all of the deported veterans the ACLU has worked with through the support house, known as the Bunker, were legal permanent residents who arrived in the U.S. as children and enlisted when they were old enough.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">An ACLU \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusandiego.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/DischargedThenDiscarded-ACLUofCA.pdf\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">report\u003c/span>\u003c/a> last year interviewed about 240 veterans deported to 34 countries. It states that in many cases “these were minor offenses committed by veterans who succumbed to the difficulties of readjusting to civilian life and paid their debt to society. Had they been naturalized, as they should have been after being honorably discharged, they would not have been forced to settle a second debt—lifetime banishment from the United States.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The ACLU is working with the members of the Bunker, combing through their cases looking for legal recourse. Veterans may be eligible to expunge their record, reclassify their crime under current laws, appeal their deportation or apply for citizenship or visas that would allow them to return.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11526401\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11526401\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-1020x1533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"962\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-1020x1533.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-800x1202.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-1920x2885.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-1180x1773.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-960x1443.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-240x361.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-375x564.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-520x781.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alejandro Gomez Cortez, a deported U.S. military veteran, walks up a stairway at the Deported Veteran's Support House, in Tijuana, Mexico, on June 19, 2017. \u003ccite>(David Maung/CALmatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">At the support house they call The Bunker, the veterans have created a community. It’s a small space, part storefront, part apartment, on a quiet dusty side street about 15 minutes from the border. Draped in American and military flags, the office doubles as founder Barajas-Varela’s bunk. Cots are arranged upstairs for veterans who need a place to sleep after deportation. The house dog, a friendly brindle mutt, is named Boots.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Barajas-Varela is the backbone of the operation—he counsels other vets about their cases and welcomes film and news crews. He’s one of three vets who recently received a pardon from Brown, and he’s anxiously awaiting a federal decision on his citizenship application. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">He’s also tuned in to the fate of the California bill.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\"> “When you are deported no one cares about you,” he said. “For this legislation to be introduced is huge.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Barajas-Varela and his parents arrived in the U.S. from Mexico when he was 7. He grew up in Gardena and Compton and enlisted in the Army at age 17, going on to serve in the 82\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s3\">\u003csup>nd\u003c/sup>\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s1\"> Airborne until his honorable discharge in 2001 after six years of service.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“I wanted to join to get away from my neighborhood, because of the promises of education, citizenship, a career,” Barajas-Varela remembers. “I wanted to be a G.I. Joe and serve my country.” He said he presumed citizenship was automatic and only learned later that he needed to complete paperwork, when he was busy with assignments and jumping out of airplanes.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The year after he left the Army he got in trouble, eventually pleading guilty to discharging a firearm into a vehicle. After nearly two years in jail, he was deported. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Within a few months he was back—starting a family and working in construction until a fender-bender led to police attention and ultimately banishment across the border.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">His daughter Lilliana was a preschooler then. Now she’s 11, talks to her dad via Skype and hasn’t seen him in nearly a year.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“I started with a little list of people,” he said about making contact with other vets. “When I first started I didn’t have a plan, except that if you were a deported veteran we said, ‘come and stay here with us.’”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“At the end of the day we are still American veterans, and we should be allowed to live in the country, and if we screw up again then we should go to jail,” Barajas-Varela said. “Some of the men get in trouble because of their military service. Everyone copes differently and they come back to environments that are unhealthy.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The California bill will only help those who have an option under current laws, including a new one that allows people to apply to reclassify previous convictions. But for many ejected vets, legal defense won’t get them home, at least not until there is a federal change.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Last month, a congressional delegation led by Democratic Rep. Juan Vargas of San Diego visited the Bunker, garnering attention for federal bills that would\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>prevent the deportation of veterans in the first place and give deported veterans access to medical care and the right to re-enter the U.S. to process citizenship papers.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“There’s just not a lot more that a state can do,” said Gonzalez Fletcher. “I’m hopeful we can get similar support in Washington to move on a federal level.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">\u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org\">\u003ci>CALmatters.org\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\u003ci> is a public interest journalism venture committed to explaining how California’s state Capitol works and why it matters.\u003c/i>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The California Assembly this month approved AB 386 to pay legal fees for certain deported veterans trying to return to the U.S.",
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"description": "The California Assembly this month approved AB 386 to pay legal fees for certain deported veterans trying to return to the U.S.",
"title": "Discharged, Deported: Why California May Cover Vets’ Legal Bids to Return | KQED",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>Elizabeth Aguilera\u003c/strong> \u003cbr>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/discharged-deported-california-may-cover-legal-bid-return/\">CALmatters\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cb>\u003c/b>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Andy de Leon thought he was the only one.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Deported to Mexico, the Vietnam-era Army cook struggled to find a way to live in Tijuana—landing in the sprawling border city after serving time for a drug conviction. At age 65 he lost his home in Madera, his car and his family. It’s been years since he’s seen his 10 grandchildren.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“I think it’s wrong. We risked our lives for Uncle Sam, and then for a little mistake we made in our lives and got in trouble with the police, they deport us right away. They don’t want us,” said de Leon, adding he became addicted to drugs and sold them\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>to support his habit after his mother died and he couldn’t find a job.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">De Leon, who notes he was honorably discharged, is not alone. He is one of an estimated several thousand veterans expelled from the United States since 1996, when deportation of immigrants with certain convictions became mandatory, with no judicial discretion. It wasn’t until their deportations, after serving their time in jail or prison, that many of them realized they were not citizens.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Clad in black sweats and a Super Bowl T-shirt, de Leon sits on a metal folding chair in a place that’s become a second home to vets like him: the Deported Veterans Support House. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“They should give us a chance to go back,” he said, his voice loud and raspy. “We are not angels that came down from heaven. We all make mistakes.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Now state and federal lawmakers are trying to help them. The California Assembly this month approved \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB386\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">AB 386\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, which would direct the state to pay legal fees for certain deported veterans trying to return to the U.S. if they have a California connection—such as having been stationed at a California base, or having children attending school here. Nobody voted no on the Assembly floor, and the bill is expected to clear the state Senate.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11526402\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11526402\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-1020x679.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3-520x346.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-3.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Deported U.S. military veterans, Andrew De Leon, left, and Alejandro Gomez Cortez, chat at the Deported Veteran's Support House, where he is living, in Tijuana, Mexico. \u003ccite>(David Maung/CALmatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">It’s unknown how much this would cost the state, but the bill states that legal aid would be\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>subject to annual funding. Last week the Legislature sent Gov. Jerry Brown a budget that \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB89\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">includes\u003c/span>\u003c/a> $45 million for the legal defense of immigrants facing deportation. The bill sponsor, San Diego Democratic Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez Fletcher, is pushing ahead with the legislation because it would explicitly state that deported veterans are eligible for that legal aid.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Immigrants who serve in the U.S. military are automatically eligible for citizenship, but to gain it they must complete the application process. The legal permanent residents— green card holders—say they mistakenly thought they received citizenship when they enlisted and took their military oaths. Others didn’t follow through with the paperwork during active duty.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Many of the veterans at the support house, started by deported former Army paratrooper Hector Barajas-Varela in 2013, have pinned their hopes on the California bill and federal efforts. Otherwise, they don’t expect to return to California until they are dead—when they will be allowed to be buried with military honors in a U.S. cemetery.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">If Brown signs the bill it would be the first time any government aid has gone to individuals removed from the country.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“These are people who made a compact with the federal government—they were willing to give their life and fight for their country—and in exchange our military service said ‘you will be granted citizenship.’ And for whatever reason that didn’t happen,” Gonzalez Fletcher said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“To me, whatever crime they committed is irrelevant because we don’t deport people who commit crimes,” she said, “we deport people who aren’t U.S. citizens.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Although California is at the forefront of resistance to the Trump administration’s crackdown against undocumented immigrants, the Assemblywoman said her bill’s timing is coincidental. Many of the targeted vets were deported under previous administrations and attention to their plight has been building.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Gonzalez Fletcher said her husband, veteran and former state legislator Nathan Fletcher, had been leading an effort to persuade a Democratic White House to take action. But when Hillary Clinton lost the November election, however, Gonzalez Fletcher said the focus turned to what California could do.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11526403\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-4.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11526403\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"751\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-4.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-4-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-4-240x361.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-4-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-4-520x781.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Military identification tags hang on a wall at the Deported Veteran's Support House. \u003ccite>(David Maung/CALmatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Opposition stems from organizations pushing for more stringent immigration laws, increased deportations and less legal immigration. Mark Krikorian heads the Center for Immigration Studies, which advocates for strict immigration enforcement and limits on legal immigration. His position: Deported vets should not be let back in.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“They had a chance to become citizens on the fast track while in the service, and they chose not to take it, despite the military's hectoring green-card soldiers to get naturalized,” he said. “They're grown-ups and need to deal with the consequences of their actions.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Critics also see this as another move by California to go out of its way to protect immigrants since President Donald Trump took office.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“California does not have a legal defense fund for other veterans who find themselves in legal difficulties,” said Ira Mehlman, spokesman for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fairus.org/about/staff\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">Federation for American Immigration Reform\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, an organization that advocates for strict immigration enforcement and limited immigration. “The infrastructure is crumbling and schools and hospitals are a mess but they seem to always have money, not just for veterans but for anybody illegally in the country.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The U.S. military allows legal permanent residents who hold green cards to enlist, and about 5,000 of them do every year. The armed services also take \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/09/25/policy-to-allow-undocumented-immigrants-in-military/16225135/\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">undocumented\u003c/span>\u003c/a> immigrants if they have certain skills. And during a draft, they will take any able-bodied person, including undocumented immigrants who are required by law to register for service.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Immigration authorities do not track how many veterans the federal government deports each year. But in the past two decades since the immigration \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/104/crpt/hrpt828/CRPT-104hrpt828.pdf\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">laws\u003c/span>\u003c/a> changed, the American Civil Liberties Union estimates some 3,000 veterans have been deported—many of them leaving behind children and partners.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“All of these folks served their time. They should not be serving a life sentence, and that is what they are serving with deportation,” said Jennie Pasquarella, director of immigrant rights for the ACLU of California. “They deserve the same second chance any other citizen would have that commits a crime.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">She added that nearly all of the deported veterans the ACLU has worked with through the support house, known as the Bunker, were legal permanent residents who arrived in the U.S. as children and enlisted when they were old enough.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">An ACLU \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusandiego.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/DischargedThenDiscarded-ACLUofCA.pdf\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">report\u003c/span>\u003c/a> last year interviewed about 240 veterans deported to 34 countries. It states that in many cases “these were minor offenses committed by veterans who succumbed to the difficulties of readjusting to civilian life and paid their debt to society. Had they been naturalized, as they should have been after being honorably discharged, they would not have been forced to settle a second debt—lifetime banishment from the United States.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The ACLU is working with the members of the Bunker, combing through their cases looking for legal recourse. Veterans may be eligible to expunge their record, reclassify their crime under current laws, appeal their deportation or apply for citizenship or visas that would allow them to return.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11526401\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11526401\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-1020x1533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"962\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-1020x1533.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-800x1202.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-1920x2885.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-1180x1773.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-960x1443.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-240x361.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-375x564.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DEPORTED-VETS-Photo-2-520x781.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alejandro Gomez Cortez, a deported U.S. military veteran, walks up a stairway at the Deported Veteran's Support House, in Tijuana, Mexico, on June 19, 2017. \u003ccite>(David Maung/CALmatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">At the support house they call The Bunker, the veterans have created a community. It’s a small space, part storefront, part apartment, on a quiet dusty side street about 15 minutes from the border. Draped in American and military flags, the office doubles as founder Barajas-Varela’s bunk. Cots are arranged upstairs for veterans who need a place to sleep after deportation. The house dog, a friendly brindle mutt, is named Boots.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Barajas-Varela is the backbone of the operation—he counsels other vets about their cases and welcomes film and news crews. He’s one of three vets who recently received a pardon from Brown, and he’s anxiously awaiting a federal decision on his citizenship application. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">He’s also tuned in to the fate of the California bill.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\"> “When you are deported no one cares about you,” he said. “For this legislation to be introduced is huge.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Barajas-Varela and his parents arrived in the U.S. from Mexico when he was 7. He grew up in Gardena and Compton and enlisted in the Army at age 17, going on to serve in the 82\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s3\">\u003csup>nd\u003c/sup>\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s1\"> Airborne until his honorable discharge in 2001 after six years of service.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“I wanted to join to get away from my neighborhood, because of the promises of education, citizenship, a career,” Barajas-Varela remembers. “I wanted to be a G.I. Joe and serve my country.” He said he presumed citizenship was automatic and only learned later that he needed to complete paperwork, when he was busy with assignments and jumping out of airplanes.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The year after he left the Army he got in trouble, eventually pleading guilty to discharging a firearm into a vehicle. After nearly two years in jail, he was deported. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Within a few months he was back—starting a family and working in construction until a fender-bender led to police attention and ultimately banishment across the border.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">His daughter Lilliana was a preschooler then. Now she’s 11, talks to her dad via Skype and hasn’t seen him in nearly a year.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“I started with a little list of people,” he said about making contact with other vets. “When I first started I didn’t have a plan, except that if you were a deported veteran we said, ‘come and stay here with us.’”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“At the end of the day we are still American veterans, and we should be allowed to live in the country, and if we screw up again then we should go to jail,” Barajas-Varela said. “Some of the men get in trouble because of their military service. Everyone copes differently and they come back to environments that are unhealthy.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The California bill will only help those who have an option under current laws, including a new one that allows people to apply to reclassify previous convictions. But for many ejected vets, legal defense won’t get them home, at least not until there is a federal change.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Last month, a congressional delegation led by Democratic Rep. Juan Vargas of San Diego visited the Bunker, garnering attention for federal bills that would\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>prevent the deportation of veterans in the first place and give deported veterans access to medical care and the right to re-enter the U.S. to process citizenship papers.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“There’s just not a lot more that a state can do,” said Gonzalez Fletcher. “I’m hopeful we can get similar support in Washington to move on a federal level.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">\u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org\">\u003ci>CALmatters.org\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\u003ci> is a public interest journalism venture committed to explaining how California’s state Capitol works and why it matters.\u003c/i>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Why Legal Pot Could Dramatically Cut State's Police Vehicle Searches",
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"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Colorado and Washington saw vehicle searches by police officers fall dramatically after legalizing marijuana -- a trend that could have implications in California, where voters legalized recreational pot last November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers with Stanford University's \u003ca href=\"https://openpolicing.stanford.edu/\">Open Policing Project\u003c/a> found the trend buried in data on 130 million traffic stops by state patrol officers, including millions by the California Highway Patrol. They reviewed data from 31 states, but the steep fall in searches in Colorado and Washington surprised the researchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"29GwLsrUba0H07eIflaym4L1DlnQ5h3L\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really did plummet,\" said Stanford's Sharad Goel of the search rates. \"When you take away a common reason for conducting a search, then there are fewer searches.\" The impacts were felt by all drivers, Goel said, not just those with marijuana in their cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Colorado and Washington, the number of drivers found with contraband fell by 40 percent in the year following legalization. Nothing like that happened in other states, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Searches that resulted in drug-related misdemeanors also cratered after the two states legalized pot.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Racial Disparities Remain\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But the numbers \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/programs/take-two/2017/06/20/57482/stanford-study-finds-black-and-latino-drivers-sear/\">reveal stark racial disparities in searches by state patrol officers\u003c/a>, including in California. Across the states the report reviewed, black and Hispanic drivers were about twice as likely to be searched as white drivers. Racial disparities in search rates -- how often law enforcement searched drivers after stopping them -- were found across over the country, from Massachusetts to Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while marijuana legalization slashed the number of searches in Colorado and Washington, it didn't transform the disparities, the researchers say. \"There's still evidence of this racial disparity,\" Goel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings could have implications for California. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If officers are conducting searches on suspicion of marijuana, and now you've legalized marijuana, those searches are almost certainly going to drop,\" Goel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the Golden State follows trends in Colorado and Washington, existing racial disparities in police searches may not change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California voters approved marijuana legalization last year by a wide margin. Recreational pot will go on sale starting January 1, 2018.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Colorado and Washington saw vehicle searches by police officers fall dramatically after legalizing marijuana -- a trend that could have implications in California, where voters legalized recreational pot last November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers with Stanford University's \u003ca href=\"https://openpolicing.stanford.edu/\">Open Policing Project\u003c/a> found the trend buried in data on 130 million traffic stops by state patrol officers, including millions by the California Highway Patrol. They reviewed data from 31 states, but the steep fall in searches in Colorado and Washington surprised the researchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really did plummet,\" said Stanford's Sharad Goel of the search rates. \"When you take away a common reason for conducting a search, then there are fewer searches.\" The impacts were felt by all drivers, Goel said, not just those with marijuana in their cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Colorado and Washington, the number of drivers found with contraband fell by 40 percent in the year following legalization. Nothing like that happened in other states, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Searches that resulted in drug-related misdemeanors also cratered after the two states legalized pot.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Racial Disparities Remain\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But the numbers \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/programs/take-two/2017/06/20/57482/stanford-study-finds-black-and-latino-drivers-sear/\">reveal stark racial disparities in searches by state patrol officers\u003c/a>, including in California. Across the states the report reviewed, black and Hispanic drivers were about twice as likely to be searched as white drivers. Racial disparities in search rates -- how often law enforcement searched drivers after stopping them -- were found across over the country, from Massachusetts to Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while marijuana legalization slashed the number of searches in Colorado and Washington, it didn't transform the disparities, the researchers say. \"There's still evidence of this racial disparity,\" Goel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings could have implications for California. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If officers are conducting searches on suspicion of marijuana, and now you've legalized marijuana, those searches are almost certainly going to drop,\" Goel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the Golden State follows trends in Colorado and Washington, existing racial disparities in police searches may not change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California voters approved marijuana legalization last year by a wide margin. Recreational pot will go on sale starting January 1, 2018.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Court: Oakland Police Investigation Into Sexual Misconduct 'Seriously Deficient'",
"title": "Court: Oakland Police Investigation Into Sexual Misconduct 'Seriously Deficient'",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Wednesday, 3:25 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal court investigation into the Oakland Police Department's handling of a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/police-sexual-exploitation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">widespread sexual exploitation case\u003c/a> centered in the OPD found the department's criminal and internal investigations were \"wholly inadequate\" and \"defective.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reasons include flawed investigative practices, a concerted effort from the department's leadership to keep the case quiet and investigators' attitude toward the young woman at the center of the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Officers were making judgments about who should be treated as a victim and who should not be and that went all the way up the ladder,\" said John Burris, a civil rights attorney who represents the woman and who is involved in federal court oversight of the Oakland Police Department. \"She wasn't treated as a normal victim of sexual misconduct. In fact, she was ignored.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case began in September of 2015 with the suicide of OPD officer Brendan O'Brien. The officer left a suicide note indicating that several other officers were involved with a young woman who went by the name \"Celeste Guap,\" some while she was under 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guap has since been identified as Jasmine Abuslin. Oakland recently \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/01/teen-tied-to-sexual-misconduct-case-relieved-by-oakland-settlement/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">settled a legal claim\u003c/a> brought on her behalf for close to $1 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court-appointed investigator also found that the effort to keep the case secret went all the way to the top of the department, and once it came to light, the Oakland's mayor and city administrator \"did not do enough enough to determine why the Department had not investigated the case more thoroughly before the Court got involved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case and investigation stayed under wraps until March of 2016, according to the investigator's report, \"when the Monitoring Team learned, almost by accident and not from the Chief, about the investigation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"fOtAODdVesGyKH4ZFxshVR65UNcx27lf\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sexual misconduct case became public last June, with former \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/09/sean-whent-out-as-oakland-police-chief-reports-say/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Police Chief Sean Whent's sudden resignation\u003c/a>. That was followed by a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/17/a-department-in-crisis-yet-another-oakland-police-chief-removed/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">series of replacement chiefs\u003c/a> over the following week, and Mayor Libby Schaaf's ultimate decision to place the department under civilian control of City Manager Sabrina Landreth. That remained the case until Feb. 27, when Chief Anne Kirkpatrick was sworn in as the department's new chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/07/oakland-seeks-to-fire-4-police-officers-discipline-7-in-sexual-exploitation-scandal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">moved to fire\u003c/a> four officers and to discipline a total of 12 last September, and Alameda County \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/09/alameda-county-da-charges-7-cops-with-sexually-exploiting-teenager/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">prosecutors announced criminal charges\u003c/a> for seven officers two days later. One of those officers was never formally charged, however.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The problem is that the investigatory work that led to much of the internal discipline and to all of the criminal prosecutions occurred only after the U.S. District Court intervened,\" the court-appointed investigator's report says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If not for the court’s intervention, we have no confidence that correct discipline would have ever been imposed, criminal charges filed, or departmental shortcomings examined.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/lauraklivans/status/877642007648260096\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf agreed with that assessment at a press conference called by her office to respond to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do think this wouldn’t have been handled appropriately had this intervention not occurred,\" Schaaf said, noting \"many changes\" in the Police Department over the past year, including appointing Kirkpatrick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schaaf acknowledged the report's findings that city leadership had allowed an independent investigation she initiated to stall at the end of last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Those months we were very focused on the Ghost Ship fire recovery, as well as onboarding the new police chief, who is the most important part of addressing the concerns raised in this report,\" Schaaf said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OPD investigators' attitude toward Abuslin led to major flaws in the department's probe, the report found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[W]e found that OPD quickly assessed Ms. Abuslin as not credible and failed to pursue investigation of the allegations vigorously in part because of who Ms. Abuslin was and how she responded to being interviewed by OPD,\" the report says, acknowledging that Abuslin was initially a \"challenging witness.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But she was a young woman who was alleged to have had repeated sexual contact with law enforcement officers – officers who took advantage of her age and vulnerability. Given the allegation that she had been sexually exploited by OPD officers, OPD owed her at least the same patience, concern, and investigative attention that they afford other victims.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Kirkpatrick she understood the report's recommendations, and that the problems it highlights are \"all repairable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Strong leadership, clear procedures, and a commitment on our part to treat all victims with care and attention,\" she said. \"Our past does indeed inform our future. My presence here is all about our future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the report's findings are most critical of former Police Chief Sean Whent, it references failings throughout the Police Department's command, including those in charge of homicide, internal affairs and criminal investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't even know who those people were in those roles and places,\" Kirkpatrick said. \"My entire command staff that I have in place today, from my personal assessment, I have confidence in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the internal affairs division now directly reports to her, and leadership of the criminal investigations division had changed since last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's not a reflection of old leadership,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was hardly a secret that in early 2016, all parties involved were close to ending over a decade of federal oversight of the Police Department. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burris, one of the attorneys who litigated the lawsuit that initiated that oversight through a negotiated settlement agreement said the court investigator's findings are \"explosive,\" \"hurtful\" and \"a major setback to the department.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We thought that we had put together a strong effort where the internal affairs department would be in a position to uncover, investigate and monitor this type of activity. Clearly, it did not,\" he said. \"It will have a long-term impact on the potential ending of the NSA.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full report below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3870953-Court-Appointed-Investigators-Report-on-City-of\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Laura Klivans of KQED News contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Wednesday, 3:25 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal court investigation into the Oakland Police Department's handling of a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/police-sexual-exploitation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">widespread sexual exploitation case\u003c/a> centered in the OPD found the department's criminal and internal investigations were \"wholly inadequate\" and \"defective.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reasons include flawed investigative practices, a concerted effort from the department's leadership to keep the case quiet and investigators' attitude toward the young woman at the center of the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Officers were making judgments about who should be treated as a victim and who should not be and that went all the way up the ladder,\" said John Burris, a civil rights attorney who represents the woman and who is involved in federal court oversight of the Oakland Police Department. \"She wasn't treated as a normal victim of sexual misconduct. In fact, she was ignored.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case began in September of 2015 with the suicide of OPD officer Brendan O'Brien. The officer left a suicide note indicating that several other officers were involved with a young woman who went by the name \"Celeste Guap,\" some while she was under 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guap has since been identified as Jasmine Abuslin. Oakland recently \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/01/teen-tied-to-sexual-misconduct-case-relieved-by-oakland-settlement/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">settled a legal claim\u003c/a> brought on her behalf for close to $1 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court-appointed investigator also found that the effort to keep the case secret went all the way to the top of the department, and once it came to light, the Oakland's mayor and city administrator \"did not do enough enough to determine why the Department had not investigated the case more thoroughly before the Court got involved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case and investigation stayed under wraps until March of 2016, according to the investigator's report, \"when the Monitoring Team learned, almost by accident and not from the Chief, about the investigation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sexual misconduct case became public last June, with former \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/09/sean-whent-out-as-oakland-police-chief-reports-say/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Police Chief Sean Whent's sudden resignation\u003c/a>. That was followed by a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/17/a-department-in-crisis-yet-another-oakland-police-chief-removed/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">series of replacement chiefs\u003c/a> over the following week, and Mayor Libby Schaaf's ultimate decision to place the department under civilian control of City Manager Sabrina Landreth. That remained the case until Feb. 27, when Chief Anne Kirkpatrick was sworn in as the department's new chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/07/oakland-seeks-to-fire-4-police-officers-discipline-7-in-sexual-exploitation-scandal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">moved to fire\u003c/a> four officers and to discipline a total of 12 last September, and Alameda County \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/09/alameda-county-da-charges-7-cops-with-sexually-exploiting-teenager/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">prosecutors announced criminal charges\u003c/a> for seven officers two days later. One of those officers was never formally charged, however.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The problem is that the investigatory work that led to much of the internal discipline and to all of the criminal prosecutions occurred only after the U.S. District Court intervened,\" the court-appointed investigator's report says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If not for the court’s intervention, we have no confidence that correct discipline would have ever been imposed, criminal charges filed, or departmental shortcomings examined.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf agreed with that assessment at a press conference called by her office to respond to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do think this wouldn’t have been handled appropriately had this intervention not occurred,\" Schaaf said, noting \"many changes\" in the Police Department over the past year, including appointing Kirkpatrick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schaaf acknowledged the report's findings that city leadership had allowed an independent investigation she initiated to stall at the end of last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Those months we were very focused on the Ghost Ship fire recovery, as well as onboarding the new police chief, who is the most important part of addressing the concerns raised in this report,\" Schaaf said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OPD investigators' attitude toward Abuslin led to major flaws in the department's probe, the report found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[W]e found that OPD quickly assessed Ms. Abuslin as not credible and failed to pursue investigation of the allegations vigorously in part because of who Ms. Abuslin was and how she responded to being interviewed by OPD,\" the report says, acknowledging that Abuslin was initially a \"challenging witness.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But she was a young woman who was alleged to have had repeated sexual contact with law enforcement officers – officers who took advantage of her age and vulnerability. Given the allegation that she had been sexually exploited by OPD officers, OPD owed her at least the same patience, concern, and investigative attention that they afford other victims.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Kirkpatrick she understood the report's recommendations, and that the problems it highlights are \"all repairable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Strong leadership, clear procedures, and a commitment on our part to treat all victims with care and attention,\" she said. \"Our past does indeed inform our future. My presence here is all about our future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the report's findings are most critical of former Police Chief Sean Whent, it references failings throughout the Police Department's command, including those in charge of homicide, internal affairs and criminal investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't even know who those people were in those roles and places,\" Kirkpatrick said. \"My entire command staff that I have in place today, from my personal assessment, I have confidence in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the internal affairs division now directly reports to her, and leadership of the criminal investigations division had changed since last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's not a reflection of old leadership,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was hardly a secret that in early 2016, all parties involved were close to ending over a decade of federal oversight of the Police Department. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burris, one of the attorneys who litigated the lawsuit that initiated that oversight through a negotiated settlement agreement said the court investigator's findings are \"explosive,\" \"hurtful\" and \"a major setback to the department.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We thought that we had put together a strong effort where the internal affairs department would be in a position to uncover, investigate and monitor this type of activity. Clearly, it did not,\" he said. \"It will have a long-term impact on the potential ending of the NSA.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full report below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Voices screamed out, \"Fire!\" Suddenly, the lights went out and it got harder to breathe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the 36 people killed in the Ghost Ship warehouse fire in Oakland huddled together in the dark, and that's where they died of smoke inhalation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the young partygoers were found wrapped together in rugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than six months after the Dec. 2 blaze at the warehouse that authorities said was illegally converted into living quarters, the Oakland Fire Department has released \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/oakca1/groups/ceda/documents/report/oak064503.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">a 50-page report\u003c/a> filled with harrowing details of death and panic as the flames and deadly smoke spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report contains previously unknown details about the deadliest structure fire in the nation in more than 14 years and says investigators could not determine the cause due to the extensive damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report is the first official account of what survivors and witnesses told investigators, and how some 52 firefighters battled the blaze at the warehouse, an artist colony that was hosting an electronic music party that night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also gives a vivid description of the warehouse's interior — a maze-like labyrinth with makeshift hallways constructed not of walls but of \"pianos, organs, windows, wood benches, lumber\" and stacks of other scavenged items that blocked possible exits and fueled the blaze.[contextly_sidebar id=\"9ha7lQmq8AyAKxDjfczHxvCyYvsKCpTH\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The warehouse had no sprinklers and an ad hoc electrical system of power strips and extension cords that drew \"electricity from the body shop next door,\" Max Harris, the self-described \"creative director\" and second-in-command of the Ghost Ship, told investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris, 27, and Derick Almena, 47, who leased the warehouse from the owner, were \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/05/criminal-charges-announced-oakland-ghost-ship-fire/\" target=\"_blank\">charged this month\u003c/a> with 36 counts of involuntary manslaughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors say the men knowingly created a fire trap in a building not licensed for housing or entertainment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the men say they are scapegoats and that the building's owner Chor Ng, who denies knowledge that people lived in the warehouse, should face criminal charges. Harris and Almena have not yet entered pleas to the charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One victim was found just 10 feet from the front door, buried under debris, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven bodies were found clustered near a couch upstairs, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight others were found together wrapped in a rug on the first floor. But \"it was determined that all eight victims had fallen from the second floor,\" much of which collapsed in the inferno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://www2.oaklandnet.com/oakca1/groups/ceda/documents/report/oak064503.pdf\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report is the first official account of what survivors and witnesses told investigators, and how some 52 firefighters battled the blaze at the warehouse, an artist colony that was hosting an electronic music party that night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also gives a vivid description of the warehouse's interior — a maze-like labyrinth with makeshift hallways constructed not of walls but of \"pianos, organs, windows, wood benches, lumber\" and stacks of other scavenged items that blocked possible exits and fueled the blaze.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The warehouse had no sprinklers and an ad hoc electrical system of power strips and extension cords that drew \"electricity from the body shop next door,\" Max Harris, the self-described \"creative director\" and second-in-command of the Ghost Ship, told investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris, 27, and Derick Almena, 47, who leased the warehouse from the owner, were \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/05/criminal-charges-announced-oakland-ghost-ship-fire/\" target=\"_blank\">charged this month\u003c/a> with 36 counts of involuntary manslaughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors say the men knowingly created a fire trap in a building not licensed for housing or entertainment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the men say they are scapegoats and that the building's owner Chor Ng, who denies knowledge that people lived in the warehouse, should face criminal charges. Harris and Almena have not yet entered pleas to the charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One victim was found just 10 feet from the front door, buried under debris, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven bodies were found clustered near a couch upstairs, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight others were found together wrapped in a rug on the first floor. But \"it was determined that all eight victims had fallen from the second floor,\" much of which collapsed in the inferno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://www2.oaklandnet.com/oakca1/groups/ceda/documents/report/oak064503.pdf\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
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},
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
},
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"order": 9
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"order": 15
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
},
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
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