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"content": "\u003cp>Lawyers involved in federal court oversight of the Oakland Police Department are calling for a detailed accounting of failures and disciplinary action taken against officers and supervisors tasked with investigating a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/police-sexual-exploitation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">police sexual exploitation\u003c/a> case that has rocked the department for over a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the city fails to comply with that and other reforms in a long-standing negotiated settlement agreement, the court should consider holding officials in contempt, civil rights attorneys John Burris and Jim Chanin wrote in a \u003ca href=\"#filing\">joint filing\u003c/a> that stakes out opposing stances on the status of court-ordered reforms and Oakland's ability to maintain them if the now 14 years of court oversight were to ever end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The contempt process has the advantage of punishing the actual party causing the problem, rather than punishing others who are associated with him/them through no fault of their own,\" the attorneys' statement says. \"It is time that officials of the City of Oakland took responsibility for the completion of the Negotiated Settlement Agreement and are held accountable for their failure to comply with an agreement that should have been resolved years ago.\"\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"5EqKyhMYRU826cmCmtaeVUlQZNpDl2yx\"]\u003cbr>\nThe statements from the attorneys and the city filed Wednesday evening are in response to a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/21/court-oakland-police-investigation-into-sexual-misconduct-seriously-deficient/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">highly critical report\u003c/a> last month by court-appointed investigators Edward Swanson and Audrey Barron. That probe found that the Police Department's response to allegations that several officers had exploited a teenager and likely victim of sex trafficking was “wholly inadequate” and “defective.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court-appointed federal monitor learned of the department's cursory investigation months after it was closed. It then oversaw a new probe under a court order issued in March of last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, 12 current and former OPD officers were disciplined. Alameda County prosecutors filed \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/09/alameda-county-da-charges-7-cops-with-sexually-exploiting-teenager/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">criminal charges\u003c/a> against four OPD officers, along with a Livermore police officer and a Contra Costa County sheriff's deputy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's unclear whether the conduct of officers involved with the initial investigation -- or that of their supervisors -- has ever been examined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burris and Chanin cite an early interview with the teenager at the center of the case, who was allegedly prompted, and then allowed, to destroy evidence on her phone in front of investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is no evidence that any of the officers engaging in this behavior, or any of the supervisors who observed it and apparently failed to report it, stop it, or discipline their subordinates, were ever investigated, and if appropriate, disciplined by the Oakland Police Department,\" wrote the two attorneys who represent plaintiffs in the 2003 settlement of a major police misconduct lawsuit that required federal oversight of reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its filing, the city said \"in the spirit of self-examination, resilience and continued transformation,\" it accepted the \"Swanson report\" and each of its recommendations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Police Chief Anne Kirkpatrick said on June 21, responding to the report, that she did not know who in her command staff was involved in the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t even know who those people were in those roles and places,” said Kirkpatrick, who took her post four months ago. “My entire command staff that I have in place today, from my personal assessment, I have confidence in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The East Bay Express \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/naming-names-these-officers-are-responsible-for-the-failed-oakland-police-sex-scandal-investigation/Content?oid=7673287\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported last week\u003c/a> that now-Assistant Chief John Lois was in charge of OPD's Bureau of Investigations, and was since promoted by Kirkpatrick. Capt. Kirk Coleman, who was in charge of criminal investigations, now heads the Internal Affairs Division. Kirkpatrick also promoted Roland Holmgren -- formerly a lieutenant overseeing homicide investigations -- to the rank of captain. All were in supervisory roles in the Police Department's initial investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland city officials say they remain confident in Kirkpatrick's leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In her short tenure with the City, the Chief of Police has demonstrated a diligent commitment to holding the Department and her officers accountable for their shortcomings. She is in the process of carefully reviewing Mr. Swanson's report to identify specific performance breaches at the individual officer level and engage in corrective, remedial action.\"\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city's statement calls the alleged sexual misconduct \"reprehensible\" and \"extremely troubling,\" but highlights changes to the department's recruitment, training and internal investigation procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those include revamping oversight of officers' responsibility to report criminal conduct to prosecutors and placing OPD's Special Victims Unit in charge of officer sexual misconduct cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swanson and Barron also advise other changes to internal investigations that would increase supervision and external oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Chanin and Burris, the plaintiffs' attorneys, want to go further. They are asking for a court order compelling the city to list every potential act of misconduct identified in the \"Swanson report\" and explain steps taken to investigate or discipline offending officers and supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court specifically ordered both parties to report on the implementation of a comprehensive, computerized system for tracking officer conduct, called PRIME, which went live in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland city officials acknowledge problems with the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Admittedly, there have been significant implementation and performance issues with PRIME 1.0, including numerous technological 'bugs,' \" the city's statement says. \"The city believes these setbacks are temporary. They are fixable; they will be fixed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city also lays out plans for an updated version of the system, PRIME 2.0, which would integrate body-worn camera footage and racial-stop data analytics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland and plaintiffs' attorneys are scheduled to present their arguments at a status hearing on Monday before two federal judges. Judge Thelton Henderson, who is still overseeing the case, is planning to retire, and Judge William Orrick is set to take over in August. The hearing is scheduled for 2:30 p.m. in San Francisco.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca name=\"filing\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nRead the parties' joint status conference statement below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3888229-Allen-Joint-Status-Conference-Statement-170705\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Lawyers involved in federal court oversight of the Oakland Police Department are calling for a detailed accounting of failures and disciplinary action taken against officers and supervisors tasked with investigating a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/police-sexual-exploitation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">police sexual exploitation\u003c/a> case that has rocked the department for over a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the city fails to comply with that and other reforms in a long-standing negotiated settlement agreement, the court should consider holding officials in contempt, civil rights attorneys John Burris and Jim Chanin wrote in a \u003ca href=\"#filing\">joint filing\u003c/a> that stakes out opposing stances on the status of court-ordered reforms and Oakland's ability to maintain them if the now 14 years of court oversight were to ever end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The contempt process has the advantage of punishing the actual party causing the problem, rather than punishing others who are associated with him/them through no fault of their own,\" the attorneys' statement says. \"It is time that officials of the City of Oakland took responsibility for the completion of the Negotiated Settlement Agreement and are held accountable for their failure to comply with an agreement that should have been resolved years ago.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThe statements from the attorneys and the city filed Wednesday evening are in response to a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/21/court-oakland-police-investigation-into-sexual-misconduct-seriously-deficient/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">highly critical report\u003c/a> last month by court-appointed investigators Edward Swanson and Audrey Barron. That probe found that the Police Department's response to allegations that several officers had exploited a teenager and likely victim of sex trafficking was “wholly inadequate” and “defective.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court-appointed federal monitor learned of the department's cursory investigation months after it was closed. It then oversaw a new probe under a court order issued in March of last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, 12 current and former OPD officers were disciplined. Alameda County prosecutors filed \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/09/alameda-county-da-charges-7-cops-with-sexually-exploiting-teenager/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">criminal charges\u003c/a> against four OPD officers, along with a Livermore police officer and a Contra Costa County sheriff's deputy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's unclear whether the conduct of officers involved with the initial investigation -- or that of their supervisors -- has ever been examined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burris and Chanin cite an early interview with the teenager at the center of the case, who was allegedly prompted, and then allowed, to destroy evidence on her phone in front of investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is no evidence that any of the officers engaging in this behavior, or any of the supervisors who observed it and apparently failed to report it, stop it, or discipline their subordinates, were ever investigated, and if appropriate, disciplined by the Oakland Police Department,\" wrote the two attorneys who represent plaintiffs in the 2003 settlement of a major police misconduct lawsuit that required federal oversight of reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its filing, the city said \"in the spirit of self-examination, resilience and continued transformation,\" it accepted the \"Swanson report\" and each of its recommendations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Police Chief Anne Kirkpatrick said on June 21, responding to the report, that she did not know who in her command staff was involved in the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t even know who those people were in those roles and places,” said Kirkpatrick, who took her post four months ago. “My entire command staff that I have in place today, from my personal assessment, I have confidence in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The East Bay Express \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/naming-names-these-officers-are-responsible-for-the-failed-oakland-police-sex-scandal-investigation/Content?oid=7673287\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported last week\u003c/a> that now-Assistant Chief John Lois was in charge of OPD's Bureau of Investigations, and was since promoted by Kirkpatrick. Capt. Kirk Coleman, who was in charge of criminal investigations, now heads the Internal Affairs Division. Kirkpatrick also promoted Roland Holmgren -- formerly a lieutenant overseeing homicide investigations -- to the rank of captain. All were in supervisory roles in the Police Department's initial investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland city officials say they remain confident in Kirkpatrick's leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In her short tenure with the City, the Chief of Police has demonstrated a diligent commitment to holding the Department and her officers accountable for their shortcomings. She is in the process of carefully reviewing Mr. Swanson's report to identify specific performance breaches at the individual officer level and engage in corrective, remedial action.\"\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city's statement calls the alleged sexual misconduct \"reprehensible\" and \"extremely troubling,\" but highlights changes to the department's recruitment, training and internal investigation procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those include revamping oversight of officers' responsibility to report criminal conduct to prosecutors and placing OPD's Special Victims Unit in charge of officer sexual misconduct cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swanson and Barron also advise other changes to internal investigations that would increase supervision and external oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Chanin and Burris, the plaintiffs' attorneys, want to go further. They are asking for a court order compelling the city to list every potential act of misconduct identified in the \"Swanson report\" and explain steps taken to investigate or discipline offending officers and supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court specifically ordered both parties to report on the implementation of a comprehensive, computerized system for tracking officer conduct, called PRIME, which went live in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland city officials acknowledge problems with the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Admittedly, there have been significant implementation and performance issues with PRIME 1.0, including numerous technological 'bugs,' \" the city's statement says. \"The city believes these setbacks are temporary. They are fixable; they will be fixed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city also lays out plans for an updated version of the system, PRIME 2.0, which would integrate body-worn camera footage and racial-stop data analytics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland and plaintiffs' attorneys are scheduled to present their arguments at a status hearing on Monday before two federal judges. Judge Thelton Henderson, who is still overseeing the case, is planning to retire, and Judge William Orrick is set to take over in August. The hearing is scheduled for 2:30 p.m. in San Francisco.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca name=\"filing\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nRead the parties' joint status conference statement below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "'Worst Ever' Year for Illegal Fireworks and Gunfire Shocks Oakland, Bay Area",
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"content": "\u003cp>Most of San Francisco’s official Fourth of July fireworks display was lost in the fog, but an unsanctioned show exploding below the clouds lit up much of the central city for hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Same was true for Oakland, San Jose and other cities across the Bay Area, despite efforts of law enforcement and fire officials to crack down on illegal fireworks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Trying to stop fireworks is like trying to stop it from raining,\" Alameda County sheriff's Sgt. Ray Kelly said. \"We try to step up enforcement. We try to do public safety campaigns. But it’s really like trying to stem the flow of sand at the beach. There’s just no way we can catch up to it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelly said sheriff's deputies fielded 150 calls about illegal fireworks Tuesday evening and Wednesday morning. Deputies cited eight people for misdemeanors. Kelly said the citations typically carry a fine of a few hundred dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said East Bay law enforcement seized approximately 6,000 pounds of illegal fireworks in the past week, but collected only about 50 pounds Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's very low,\" he said, adding that he hoped the prior seizures made a dent in the cacophony seen and heard throughout the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NnDEOy1LGmU\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Police Department did not respond to inquiries about fireworks calls and citations. But the city's Department of Emergency Management, which handles 911 dispatch and other calls for service, noted a steep increase in non-emergency calls over the Fourth of July, which spokesman Francis Zamora attributed to a public information campaign directing calls about illegal fireworks to the non-emergency line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the jump from 522 non-emergency calls the evening of July 4, 2016 to 1,114 this year were mostly attributable to fireworks, though the department has no way to quickly separate that data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a pretty safe bet,\" Zamora said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An Oakland police dispatcher reported hundreds of unanswered fireworks-related calls and residents' frustration at slow or nonexistent police response just after 11 p.m. Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's 205 calls standing -- more than two-thirds are firework related,\" the dispatcher said, \"and supervisors are getting complaints about units driving through the areas and not addressing the fireworks that are being present.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCzm5bhPeJc&feature=youtu.be\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Fireworks are seen exploding over Oakland on the Fourth of July, 2017. Video by Tara Siler of KQED News.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An OPD spokesman said the department had 100 extra officers on duty to field reports of fireworks and celebratory gunfire, and Oakland police responded to \"over 125 calls.\" More detailed numbers were not immediately available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland City Councilman Noel Gallo said he and his neighbors called police, but officers never showed up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Having been in the city for all my life, I can honestly say this is the worst ever that I have witnessed,\" Gallo said. \"People pulling out their weapons and shooting them up in the air -- it was completely out of control. I did not witness any police response or fire response.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A resident of Gallo's district came to his office Wednesday morning to complain about chaos in the streets of his neighborhood and a non-response from police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everardo Rodriguez said he called police about 9:50 p.m. to report lots of fireworks and some gunfire in the streets outside his home in Oakland's Fruitvale neighborhood. The dispatcher told him police were on the way, but they never arrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nobody showed up and then after 11 o’clock, that’s when they really went at it,\" he said. \"I mean they went down on it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodriguez said he heard more than 100 gunshots and saw people firing automatic rifles into the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It just got crazy, and at that point I was like, 'Oh, my God,' \" he said. \"The cops never came. They completely dropped the ball and it’s luck that nobody got hurt.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Most of San Francisco’s official Fourth of July fireworks display was lost in the fog, but an unsanctioned show exploding below the clouds lit up much of the central city for hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Same was true for Oakland, San Jose and other cities across the Bay Area, despite efforts of law enforcement and fire officials to crack down on illegal fireworks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Trying to stop fireworks is like trying to stop it from raining,\" Alameda County sheriff's Sgt. Ray Kelly said. \"We try to step up enforcement. We try to do public safety campaigns. But it’s really like trying to stem the flow of sand at the beach. There’s just no way we can catch up to it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelly said sheriff's deputies fielded 150 calls about illegal fireworks Tuesday evening and Wednesday morning. Deputies cited eight people for misdemeanors. Kelly said the citations typically carry a fine of a few hundred dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said East Bay law enforcement seized approximately 6,000 pounds of illegal fireworks in the past week, but collected only about 50 pounds Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's very low,\" he said, adding that he hoped the prior seizures made a dent in the cacophony seen and heard throughout the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/NnDEOy1LGmU'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/NnDEOy1LGmU'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The San Francisco Police Department did not respond to inquiries about fireworks calls and citations. But the city's Department of Emergency Management, which handles 911 dispatch and other calls for service, noted a steep increase in non-emergency calls over the Fourth of July, which spokesman Francis Zamora attributed to a public information campaign directing calls about illegal fireworks to the non-emergency line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the jump from 522 non-emergency calls the evening of July 4, 2016 to 1,114 this year were mostly attributable to fireworks, though the department has no way to quickly separate that data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a pretty safe bet,\" Zamora said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An Oakland police dispatcher reported hundreds of unanswered fireworks-related calls and residents' frustration at slow or nonexistent police response just after 11 p.m. Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's 205 calls standing -- more than two-thirds are firework related,\" the dispatcher said, \"and supervisors are getting complaints about units driving through the areas and not addressing the fireworks that are being present.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCzm5bhPeJc&feature=youtu.be\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Fireworks are seen exploding over Oakland on the Fourth of July, 2017. Video by Tara Siler of KQED News.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An OPD spokesman said the department had 100 extra officers on duty to field reports of fireworks and celebratory gunfire, and Oakland police responded to \"over 125 calls.\" More detailed numbers were not immediately available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland City Councilman Noel Gallo said he and his neighbors called police, but officers never showed up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Having been in the city for all my life, I can honestly say this is the worst ever that I have witnessed,\" Gallo said. \"People pulling out their weapons and shooting them up in the air -- it was completely out of control. I did not witness any police response or fire response.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A resident of Gallo's district came to his office Wednesday morning to complain about chaos in the streets of his neighborhood and a non-response from police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everardo Rodriguez said he called police about 9:50 p.m. to report lots of fireworks and some gunfire in the streets outside his home in Oakland's Fruitvale neighborhood. The dispatcher told him police were on the way, but they never arrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nobody showed up and then after 11 o’clock, that’s when they really went at it,\" he said. \"I mean they went down on it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodriguez said he heard more than 100 gunshots and saw people firing automatic rifles into the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It just got crazy, and at that point I was like, 'Oh, my God,' \" he said. \"The cops never came. They completely dropped the ball and it’s luck that nobody got hurt.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Hunger Strike at California’s Biggest Immigration Detention Center",
"title": "Hunger Strike at California’s Biggest Immigration Detention Center",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Activists say that more than 30 people began a hunger strike at the Adelanto Detention Facility on Tuesday, seeking better medical care and release pending their immigration court dates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last five years, six people have died while being detained -- three of them since March 22 -- at the San Bernardino County facility, the largest immigration detention center in California. It can hold about 1,900 detainees and was almost at capacity in March, according to data from Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detainees say this is the fourth hunger strike they've conducted at the facility since June 12. During breakfast that morning nine men, mostly asylum-seekers from El Salvador, linked arms and refused to return to their cells until they could speak to guards about their concerns. Guards used pepper spray and physically removed the men to solitary cells, according to Tristan Call, a spokesman for the detainees, and ICE spokeswoman Virginia Kice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then they began the hunger strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/07/2017-07-06d-tcr.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AdelantoDetention-1920x1280.jpg\" Title=\"Hunger Strike at California’s Biggest Immigration Detention Center\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not anyone's toys,\" said Isaac Lopez Castillo, a 27-year-old from El Salvador, in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SurenxsEnAccion/videos/1704665619840959/\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook video\u003c/a> about the strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The men filed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3887174-Adelanto-Hunger-Strike-Complaint-to-DHS-Office.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">complaint\u003c/a> with the Department of Homeland Security's Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties alleging that they were beaten and denied medical care and access to their attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GEO Group, the private prison company that owns and operates the facility, is investigating the incident, and ICE officials will review that probe, according to Kice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The claim the men involved in this disturbance were beaten is a gross and regrettable exaggeration,\" wrote Kice in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"vYuELrN2KNZ72uqYKKDCWROldmBzsHmS\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 14, a group of nearly 30 women refused to eat for about 24 hours -- asking for medical care, \"basic respect\" from jail guards, lower bond rates and to be reunited with their families. Call said that they ended the strike after many of the women received medical care on June 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, on June 22, eight of the same men from the June 12 action began a new hunger strike, after one was deported. Call said that detainees throughout the facility have refused food periodically since they began striking on June 12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kice says that the agency will implement hunger strike protocols, including medical supervision, if detainees refuse food for more than 72 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Ongoing Problems with Medical Care\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While the city of Adelanto holds the contract with ICE to detain immigrants in the facility, the city also has a contract with GEO Group to run it. Early last year, GEO Group stopped providing its own medical care and subcontracted with Correct Care Solutions, keeping on many of the same staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480649-adelantoCorrectionalFac-Adelanto-CA-Sept-18-20.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">own investigators\u003c/a> found problems at the facility, including health care delays, poor record keeping and failures to properly report sexual assaults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480650-Ddr-Morales.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">federal investigation\u003c/a> into one of the California deaths, inspectors noted that the person who died had waited more than a year to see a specialist, that the high turnover of medical staff led to inadequate care and that a dearth of laboratory services led to delays in treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Independent medical experts \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/05/08/systemic-indifference/dangerous-substandard-medical-care-us-immigration-detention\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">for Human Rights Watch\u003c/a> analyzing ICE’s investigation found that the man probably suffered from symptoms of cancer for two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Long Stays in Detention\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Detainees are also requesting to be released on their own recognizance, on bond or to receive a monitoring device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant detainees, including asylum-seekers, can wait weeks, months and even years for their day in immigration court. There are currently 326 immigration judges nationwide — and they’re handling nearly 600,000 pending cases, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/pr/executive-office-immigration-review-swears-11-immigration-judges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Department of Justice\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/phptools/immigration/court_backlog/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">data from Syracuse University’s TRAC research center\u003c/a>. Even if the immigration courts didn’t accept a single additional case, it would take longer than two years to go through the backlog, according to TRAC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both ICE and immigration judges can release people. ICE officers make an initial determination about whether people should be detained while their immigration cases are pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"ICE makes such determinations on an individual basis taking into account all facets of the person's situation, including the individual's immigration history and criminal record, if applicable. Likewise, the agency also considers an alien's family ties, any humanitarian issues that may be involved, and whether the person is a potential flight risk,\" wrote Kice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detainees who have been convicted of criminal activity are mandatorily held in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, the U.S. Supreme Court is set to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/26/supreme-court-will-hear-california-immigrant-detention-case-again/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rehear a case\u003c/a> that could require immigration courts to conduct bond hearings every six months. The named plaintiff in the case, Alejandro Rodriguez, spent three years in ICE detention without a hearing for his release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court records \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/438/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">analyzed by TRAC\u003c/a> showed that at least half -- and in some years upward of two-thirds -- of people are held in ICE detention while the DHS begins court proceedings to deport them. The median immigration bond was set at $8,000 in fiscal year 2016. About one in five people granted bond stayed in detention, presumably because they can't afford it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/PuebloSF/posts/1775784845781542:0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a statement\u003c/a> during the first hunger strike, the men wrote that they cannot afford bail:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are from El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala. We ask for your attention, because Adelanto is one of the prisons which exists for those who are seeking political asylum, and in reality our records are clean, none of us have prior criminal records. The bail is set impossibly high, and it’s a humiliating joke because we are poor, we don’t have that kind of money.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Activists say that more than 30 people began a hunger strike at the Adelanto Detention Facility on Tuesday, seeking better medical care and release pending their immigration court dates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last five years, six people have died while being detained -- three of them since March 22 -- at the San Bernardino County facility, the largest immigration detention center in California. It can hold about 1,900 detainees and was almost at capacity in March, according to data from Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detainees say this is the fourth hunger strike they've conducted at the facility since June 12. During breakfast that morning nine men, mostly asylum-seekers from El Salvador, linked arms and refused to return to their cells until they could speak to guards about their concerns. Guards used pepper spray and physically removed the men to solitary cells, according to Tristan Call, a spokesman for the detainees, and ICE spokeswoman Virginia Kice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then they began the hunger strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not anyone's toys,\" said Isaac Lopez Castillo, a 27-year-old from El Salvador, in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SurenxsEnAccion/videos/1704665619840959/\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook video\u003c/a> about the strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The men filed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3887174-Adelanto-Hunger-Strike-Complaint-to-DHS-Office.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">complaint\u003c/a> with the Department of Homeland Security's Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties alleging that they were beaten and denied medical care and access to their attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GEO Group, the private prison company that owns and operates the facility, is investigating the incident, and ICE officials will review that probe, according to Kice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The claim the men involved in this disturbance were beaten is a gross and regrettable exaggeration,\" wrote Kice in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 14, a group of nearly 30 women refused to eat for about 24 hours -- asking for medical care, \"basic respect\" from jail guards, lower bond rates and to be reunited with their families. Call said that they ended the strike after many of the women received medical care on June 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, on June 22, eight of the same men from the June 12 action began a new hunger strike, after one was deported. Call said that detainees throughout the facility have refused food periodically since they began striking on June 12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kice says that the agency will implement hunger strike protocols, including medical supervision, if detainees refuse food for more than 72 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Ongoing Problems with Medical Care\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While the city of Adelanto holds the contract with ICE to detain immigrants in the facility, the city also has a contract with GEO Group to run it. Early last year, GEO Group stopped providing its own medical care and subcontracted with Correct Care Solutions, keeping on many of the same staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480649-adelantoCorrectionalFac-Adelanto-CA-Sept-18-20.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">own investigators\u003c/a> found problems at the facility, including health care delays, poor record keeping and failures to properly report sexual assaults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480650-Ddr-Morales.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">federal investigation\u003c/a> into one of the California deaths, inspectors noted that the person who died had waited more than a year to see a specialist, that the high turnover of medical staff led to inadequate care and that a dearth of laboratory services led to delays in treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Independent medical experts \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/05/08/systemic-indifference/dangerous-substandard-medical-care-us-immigration-detention\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">for Human Rights Watch\u003c/a> analyzing ICE’s investigation found that the man probably suffered from symptoms of cancer for two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Long Stays in Detention\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Detainees are also requesting to be released on their own recognizance, on bond or to receive a monitoring device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant detainees, including asylum-seekers, can wait weeks, months and even years for their day in immigration court. There are currently 326 immigration judges nationwide — and they’re handling nearly 600,000 pending cases, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/pr/executive-office-immigration-review-swears-11-immigration-judges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Department of Justice\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/phptools/immigration/court_backlog/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">data from Syracuse University’s TRAC research center\u003c/a>. Even if the immigration courts didn’t accept a single additional case, it would take longer than two years to go through the backlog, according to TRAC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both ICE and immigration judges can release people. ICE officers make an initial determination about whether people should be detained while their immigration cases are pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"ICE makes such determinations on an individual basis taking into account all facets of the person's situation, including the individual's immigration history and criminal record, if applicable. Likewise, the agency also considers an alien's family ties, any humanitarian issues that may be involved, and whether the person is a potential flight risk,\" wrote Kice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detainees who have been convicted of criminal activity are mandatorily held in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, the U.S. Supreme Court is set to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/26/supreme-court-will-hear-california-immigrant-detention-case-again/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rehear a case\u003c/a> that could require immigration courts to conduct bond hearings every six months. The named plaintiff in the case, Alejandro Rodriguez, spent three years in ICE detention without a hearing for his release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court records \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/438/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">analyzed by TRAC\u003c/a> showed that at least half -- and in some years upward of two-thirds -- of people are held in ICE detention while the DHS begins court proceedings to deport them. The median immigration bond was set at $8,000 in fiscal year 2016. About one in five people granted bond stayed in detention, presumably because they can't afford it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/PuebloSF/posts/1775784845781542:0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a statement\u003c/a> during the first hunger strike, the men wrote that they cannot afford bail:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are from El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala. We ask for your attention, because Adelanto is one of the prisons which exists for those who are seeking political asylum, and in reality our records are clean, none of us have prior criminal records. The bail is set impossibly high, and it’s a humiliating joke because we are poor, we don’t have that kind of money.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Judge Aaron Persky issued his first public response Friday to demands for his removal from the bench, more than a year after he sentenced Stanford swimmer Brock Turner to six months in jail for sexual assault and generated widespread outrage over what critics said was an overly lenient punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turner served three months in jail for sexually assaulting an unconscious, intoxicated woman behind a dumpster near a fraternity party. He was released in September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3883410-Judge-Aaron-Persky-Answer-to-Notice-of-Intent-to.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">response to a recall effort\u003c/a> filed with the Santa Clara County Registrar of Voters, Persky wrote, “California law requires every judge to consider rehabilitation and probation for first-time offenders ... and I took an oath to follow it without regard to public opinion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3883408-Notice-of-Intent-to-Circulate-Recall-Petition.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">attempt to remove Persky\u003c/a>, filed with the registrar on Monday, alleges Persky \"has a long history of awarding lenient sentences to athletes and upper-class defendants for sex crimes and violence against women,\" noting other light sentences for crimes involving violence against women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge wrote that as a former prosecutor, he was an \"advocate for battered women\" and that \"The Associated Press reported that [his] other rulings showed no racial bias and that he closely follows probation department recommendations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proponents of Persky’s removal signed a statement that said he had shown bias in cases similar to Turner’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Persky kept two different college football players who were convicted of violently attacking women out of jail, letting them keep playing football,” says the notice initiating a recall petition against Persky. And he “gave weekend jail to a high-tech engineer who brutally beat his fiancé.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like Turner, Persky is also a former Stanford athlete, the statement points out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Recalls should be for judges who have a pattern of bias or misconduct. Judge Persky has neither,” retired Judge LaDoris Cordell wrote on Persky's behalf, according to the judge's filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before voters could decide whether or not to replace Persky, the recall proponents would have to collect tens of thousands of signatures and navigate a series of deadlines and other requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A vote won't happen until July of next year at the earliest, said Anita Torres with the Santa Clara County Registrar of Voters.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Judge Aaron Persky issued his first public response Friday to demands for his removal from the bench, more than a year after he sentenced Stanford swimmer Brock Turner to six months in jail for sexual assault and generated widespread outrage over what critics said was an overly lenient punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turner served three months in jail for sexually assaulting an unconscious, intoxicated woman behind a dumpster near a fraternity party. He was released in September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3883410-Judge-Aaron-Persky-Answer-to-Notice-of-Intent-to.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">response to a recall effort\u003c/a> filed with the Santa Clara County Registrar of Voters, Persky wrote, “California law requires every judge to consider rehabilitation and probation for first-time offenders ... and I took an oath to follow it without regard to public opinion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3883408-Notice-of-Intent-to-Circulate-Recall-Petition.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">attempt to remove Persky\u003c/a>, filed with the registrar on Monday, alleges Persky \"has a long history of awarding lenient sentences to athletes and upper-class defendants for sex crimes and violence against women,\" noting other light sentences for crimes involving violence against women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge wrote that as a former prosecutor, he was an \"advocate for battered women\" and that \"The Associated Press reported that [his] other rulings showed no racial bias and that he closely follows probation department recommendations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proponents of Persky’s removal signed a statement that said he had shown bias in cases similar to Turner’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Persky kept two different college football players who were convicted of violently attacking women out of jail, letting them keep playing football,” says the notice initiating a recall petition against Persky. And he “gave weekend jail to a high-tech engineer who brutally beat his fiancé.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like Turner, Persky is also a former Stanford athlete, the statement points out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Recalls should be for judges who have a pattern of bias or misconduct. Judge Persky has neither,” retired Judge LaDoris Cordell wrote on Persky's behalf, according to the judge's filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before voters could decide whether or not to replace Persky, the recall proponents would have to collect tens of thousands of signatures and navigate a series of deadlines and other requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A vote won't happen until July of next year at the earliest, said Anita Torres with the Santa Clara County Registrar of Voters.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Political Analysis\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Newsroom goes on the road again to UC Hastings College of the Law to discuss the week’s big political and legal news. We discuss President Trump’s and California’s travel bans, the fate of national health care reform and statewide single-payer health care, and cases concerning religion and the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guests:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Professor Rory Little, UC Hastings College of the Law\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Scott Shafer, KQED politics and government senior editor\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Carla Marinucci, Politico senior writer\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Working Homeless\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the thousands of homeless people in the Bay Area work part- or full-time jobs even as they struggle to find a place to shower and sleep. We hear from three individuals about the challenges and misconceptions that many working homeless must overcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guests:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Kevin McCracken, Social Imprints co-founder\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Andrew Jackson, Civicorps member\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dominic Griffin, currently homeless\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This segment is part of our ongoing coverage of homelessness in the Bay Area, and is also part of the SF Homeless Project, a collaboration of more than 80 media organizations from the Bay Area and beyond.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Political Analysis\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Newsroom goes on the road again to UC Hastings College of the Law to discuss the week’s big political and legal news. We discuss President Trump’s and California’s travel bans, the fate of national health care reform and statewide single-payer health care, and cases concerning religion and the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guests:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Professor Rory Little, UC Hastings College of the Law\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Scott Shafer, KQED politics and government senior editor\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Carla Marinucci, Politico senior writer\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Working Homeless\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the thousands of homeless people in the Bay Area work part- or full-time jobs even as they struggle to find a place to shower and sleep. We hear from three individuals about the challenges and misconceptions that many working homeless must overcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guests:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Kevin McCracken, Social Imprints co-founder\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Andrew Jackson, Civicorps member\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dominic Griffin, currently homeless\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This segment is part of our ongoing coverage of homelessness in the Bay Area, and is also part of the SF Homeless Project, a collaboration of more than 80 media organizations from the Bay Area and beyond.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Friday, 7:45 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"#report\">report\u003c/a> by the San Francisco-based Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice finds a correlation between California's immigration-driven diversifying population and a drop in crime rates over the past 35 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Titled \"Refuting Fear: Immigration, Youth, and California's Stunning Declines in Crime and Violence,\" the report comes amid national efforts pushed by President Trump to restrict immigration and crack down on those living in the U.S. without authorization -- largely based on arguments about crimes committed by undocumented immigrants and concerns over terrorist attacks.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"zuXmsZX9NbPK9DFxny2zr3FQ5GTZa1FY\"]\u003cbr>\n\"President Donald Trump is blaming people of color -- specifically immigrants from Muslim-majority countries and Mexico -- for causing increased crime, drug-related death, and 'American carnage,' \" the report says. \"However, California's crime trends in the all-minority population era have proven to be more positive than the nation overall. This is especially apparent in California's largest cities, many of which have established local policies, or must adhere to state policy, limiting cooperation with federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Policies limiting local law enforcement assistance to federal immigration authorities are commonly known as \"sanctuary\" policies, although no uniform legal definition exists. \"Sanctuary cities,\" which include San Francisco, San Jose, Oakland and hundreds more across the U.S., have been targeted by the president through an executive order blocked by a federal court and by Republican legislation in Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. House of Representatives passed two bills on Thursday related to \"sanctuary\" cities: One would revoke some federal grants to those cities, detain more people who are awaiting deportation hearings and allow crime victims to sue cities that refuse to detain people for immigration authorities. Another called \"Kate's Law,\" named for Kate Steinle, who was fatally shot in San Francisco in 2015 allegedly by an undocumented immigrant who had been deported several times, would increase criminal sentences for people caught re-entering the U.S. after a previous removal.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"hfQ0Grz8GWBzZoeC048oCNdEEAOby5Yt\"]\u003cbr>\n\"There are a lot of parallel trends that suggest that immigration has an extremely positive impact on California,\" said Mike Males, the report's author. \"It’s just the opposite of what the debate in the U.S. House of Representatives yesterday would make you think is going on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report notes that 28 percent of California youth (under 25) are white, compared to 60 percent in 1980. Today, more than 60 percent of California residents are people of color. Crime rates across the U.S. have steadily declined since the mid-1990s, when California's homicide rate was well above the national average. But in both general crime rates and violent crime, the Golden State has seen larger reductions than the rest of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you don't believe the fact that there are 11,000 undocumented felons serving in California prisons, then you are a crime denier,\" state Sen. Joel Anderson, R-San Diego, said in a statement responding to the report. Anderson is a leading opponent of Senate Bill 54, known as the \"sanctuary state\" bill currently in the Assembly. \"SB 54 continues to shield convicted felons serving time in our prisons from ICE, and I believe every one of them should be deported.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11541176\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11541176\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-800x412.jpg\" alt=\"A graph in the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice report shows California's demographic changes and crime rates since 1980.\" width=\"800\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-800x412.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-160x82.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-1020x525.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-1180x607.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-960x494.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-240x123.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-375x193.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-520x268.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart.jpg 1716w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A graph in the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice report shows demographic changes among California's youth and violent crime rates since 1980.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Researcher Mike Males said estimating crime rates for solely undocumented immigrants is difficult because those arrested, convicted and incarcerated are not tracked by citizenship status on the state level. But there are indications that undocumented immigrants are not unusually prone to crime, he said. In fact, it's the opposite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If undocumented immigrants were committing a scourge of crime in California, we would expect the crime rate of Latinos to go through the roof, they’d be sky high, and they’re not,\" he said. \"I would expect them to be going up and they’re not. They’re going down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report found the crime rate reductions are \"concentrated in the groups most impacted by immigration,\" including areas with higher proportions of immigrants and groups more likely to include higher rates of recent immigrants, like Latino and Asian populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[I]mmigration may be contributing, in part, to reduced risk,\" the report says. \"While causal factors remain multifarious and unstudied, there appears to be a complex interaction in which younger and more diverse age groups are less involved with crime, violence, and drugs than the state's older residents.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003ca name=\"report\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nIt continues: \"This correlation contradicts claims that increasing immigration will negatively impact society, that 'sanctuary cities' such as those in California 'breed crime,' or that California is 'out of control,' \" quoting the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://www.cjcj.org/uploads/cjcj/documents/refuting_fear_-_immigration_youth_and_californias_stunning_declines_in_crime_and_violence.pdf\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Friday, 7:45 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"#report\">report\u003c/a> by the San Francisco-based Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice finds a correlation between California's immigration-driven diversifying population and a drop in crime rates over the past 35 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Titled \"Refuting Fear: Immigration, Youth, and California's Stunning Declines in Crime and Violence,\" the report comes amid national efforts pushed by President Trump to restrict immigration and crack down on those living in the U.S. without authorization -- largely based on arguments about crimes committed by undocumented immigrants and concerns over terrorist attacks.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\"President Donald Trump is blaming people of color -- specifically immigrants from Muslim-majority countries and Mexico -- for causing increased crime, drug-related death, and 'American carnage,' \" the report says. \"However, California's crime trends in the all-minority population era have proven to be more positive than the nation overall. This is especially apparent in California's largest cities, many of which have established local policies, or must adhere to state policy, limiting cooperation with federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Policies limiting local law enforcement assistance to federal immigration authorities are commonly known as \"sanctuary\" policies, although no uniform legal definition exists. \"Sanctuary cities,\" which include San Francisco, San Jose, Oakland and hundreds more across the U.S., have been targeted by the president through an executive order blocked by a federal court and by Republican legislation in Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. House of Representatives passed two bills on Thursday related to \"sanctuary\" cities: One would revoke some federal grants to those cities, detain more people who are awaiting deportation hearings and allow crime victims to sue cities that refuse to detain people for immigration authorities. Another called \"Kate's Law,\" named for Kate Steinle, who was fatally shot in San Francisco in 2015 allegedly by an undocumented immigrant who had been deported several times, would increase criminal sentences for people caught re-entering the U.S. after a previous removal.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\"There are a lot of parallel trends that suggest that immigration has an extremely positive impact on California,\" said Mike Males, the report's author. \"It’s just the opposite of what the debate in the U.S. House of Representatives yesterday would make you think is going on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report notes that 28 percent of California youth (under 25) are white, compared to 60 percent in 1980. Today, more than 60 percent of California residents are people of color. Crime rates across the U.S. have steadily declined since the mid-1990s, when California's homicide rate was well above the national average. But in both general crime rates and violent crime, the Golden State has seen larger reductions than the rest of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you don't believe the fact that there are 11,000 undocumented felons serving in California prisons, then you are a crime denier,\" state Sen. Joel Anderson, R-San Diego, said in a statement responding to the report. Anderson is a leading opponent of Senate Bill 54, known as the \"sanctuary state\" bill currently in the Assembly. \"SB 54 continues to shield convicted felons serving time in our prisons from ICE, and I believe every one of them should be deported.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11541176\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11541176\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-800x412.jpg\" alt=\"A graph in the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice report shows California's demographic changes and crime rates since 1980.\" width=\"800\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-800x412.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-160x82.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-1020x525.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-1180x607.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-960x494.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-240x123.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-375x193.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart-520x268.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CJCJ-Chart.jpg 1716w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A graph in the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice report shows demographic changes among California's youth and violent crime rates since 1980.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Researcher Mike Males said estimating crime rates for solely undocumented immigrants is difficult because those arrested, convicted and incarcerated are not tracked by citizenship status on the state level. But there are indications that undocumented immigrants are not unusually prone to crime, he said. In fact, it's the opposite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If undocumented immigrants were committing a scourge of crime in California, we would expect the crime rate of Latinos to go through the roof, they’d be sky high, and they’re not,\" he said. \"I would expect them to be going up and they’re not. They’re going down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report found the crime rate reductions are \"concentrated in the groups most impacted by immigration,\" including areas with higher proportions of immigrants and groups more likely to include higher rates of recent immigrants, like Latino and Asian populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[I]mmigration may be contributing, in part, to reduced risk,\" the report says. \"While causal factors remain multifarious and unstudied, there appears to be a complex interaction in which younger and more diverse age groups are less involved with crime, violence, and drugs than the state's older residents.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003ca name=\"report\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nIt continues: \"This correlation contradicts claims that increasing immigration will negatively impact society, that 'sanctuary cities' such as those in California 'breed crime,' or that California is 'out of control,' \" quoting the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://www.cjcj.org/uploads/cjcj/documents/refuting_fear_-_immigration_youth_and_californias_stunning_declines_in_crime_and_violence.pdf\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "California's Gun Control Efforts Suffer Two Legal Setbacks",
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"content": "\u003cp>California’s efforts to strengthen some of the nation’s strictest gun laws took two blows this week, the latest coming when a federal judge blocked a law set to take effect Saturday that would have barred gun owners from possessing high-capacity ammunition magazines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge ruled Thursday that the ban approved by the Legislature and California voters last year takes away gun owners’ Second Amendment rights and amounts to the government seizing people’s private property without compensation.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=”i8Cw3WzhZVwx3MvBbBPqyfIgPXFBO7s7″]\u003cbr>\nCalifornia law has prohibited buying or selling the magazines since 2000, but until now allowed those who already owned them to keep them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allowing the law to take effect would have given thousands of otherwise law-abiding citizens what San Diego-based U.S. District Judge Roger Benitez called an untenable choice: “Become an outlaw or dispossess one’s self of lawfully acquired property.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He issued a preliminary injunction blocking the law from taking effect while he considers the underlying lawsuit filed by the National Rifle Association-affiliated California Rifle & Pistol Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, California regulators temporarily blocked proposed new rules on assault weapons submitted by Attorney General Xavier Becerra in May. The Office of Administrative Law said Becerra went too far in trying to impose the new regulations without allowing for public comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra’s office is developing regulations on how current owners of soon-to-be-illegal assault-style weapons can keep them if they’re registered starting in July 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra, who also is defending the high-capacity magazine ban, criticized the San Diego judge’s decision without saying what he will do next on either setback.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Proposition 63 was overwhelmingly approved by voters to increase public safety and enhance security in a sensible and constitutional way,” he said in a statement. “I will defend the will of California voters because we cannot continue to lose innocent lives due to gun violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers representing both sides said Becerra can appeal both decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, this law will be delayed but we are confident it will go into effect, and soon,” said Ari Freilich, staff attorney at the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. He called the San Diego lawsuit and ruling part of the NRA’s efforts “to delay and dismantle California’s law brick by brick.”\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=”qJjwYCQLM4G8ONiDRTeTwdciIqATviLz”]\u003cbr>\nHad the ban taken effect, owners would have been required to get rid of their magazines by sending them out of state, altering them to hold no more than 10 bullets, destroying them or turning them into law enforcement agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Owners can now keep the magazines until a final ruling by Benitez or if an appeals court overturns his injunction, said Chuck Michel, attorney for the NRA and the California Rifle & Pistol Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This court recognized that the Second Amendment is not a second-class right and that law-abiding gun owners have the right to own these magazines to defend themselves and their families,” Michel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State lawmakers approved the ban last year as part of a package of gun restrictions. Voters agreed in November when they approved \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/proposition-63/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Proposition 63\u003c/a>, a measure that toughened the penalties by allowing violators to be fined or jailed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benitez criticized Becerra’s arguments that magazines often holding 30 or 100 bullets are typically used in mass shootings and aren’t needed by hunters or civilian owners. Forcing assailants to change magazines more frequently gives victims time to flee or subdue the shooter, Becerra argued in court filings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He listed as examples the shooting in Orlando, Florida, that killed 49 people and injured 53; the terrorist assault that killed 14 and injured 22 in San Bernardino; the massacre of children and teachers at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut; and the Arizona attack that killed six and wounded 13, including former U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Persons with violent intentions have used large capacity magazines, machine guns, hand grenades and pipe bombs, notwithstanding laws criminalizing their possession or use,” Benitez wrote. “Trying to legislatively outlaw the commonly possessed weapon de jour is like wearing flip flops on a slippery slope. A downhill slide is not hard to foresee.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge suggested in his ruling that the attorney general’s office failed to show that banning high-capacity magazines would have a significant effect on limiting mass shootings in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said opponents’ Second Amendment challenge has repeatedly been rejected by other courts, allowing at least seven other states and 11 local governments to already restrict the possession or sale of large-capacity ammunition magazines.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s efforts to strengthen some of the nation’s strictest gun laws took two blows this week, the latest coming when a federal judge blocked a law set to take effect Saturday that would have barred gun owners from possessing high-capacity ammunition magazines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge ruled Thursday that the ban approved by the Legislature and California voters last year takes away gun owners’ Second Amendment rights and amounts to the government seizing people’s private property without compensation.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nCalifornia law has prohibited buying or selling the magazines since 2000, but until now allowed those who already owned them to keep them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allowing the law to take effect would have given thousands of otherwise law-abiding citizens what San Diego-based U.S. District Judge Roger Benitez called an untenable choice: “Become an outlaw or dispossess one’s self of lawfully acquired property.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He issued a preliminary injunction blocking the law from taking effect while he considers the underlying lawsuit filed by the National Rifle Association-affiliated California Rifle & Pistol Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, California regulators temporarily blocked proposed new rules on assault weapons submitted by Attorney General Xavier Becerra in May. The Office of Administrative Law said Becerra went too far in trying to impose the new regulations without allowing for public comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra’s office is developing regulations on how current owners of soon-to-be-illegal assault-style weapons can keep them if they’re registered starting in July 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra, who also is defending the high-capacity magazine ban, criticized the San Diego judge’s decision without saying what he will do next on either setback.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Proposition 63 was overwhelmingly approved by voters to increase public safety and enhance security in a sensible and constitutional way,” he said in a statement. “I will defend the will of California voters because we cannot continue to lose innocent lives due to gun violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers representing both sides said Becerra can appeal both decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, this law will be delayed but we are confident it will go into effect, and soon,” said Ari Freilich, staff attorney at the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. He called the San Diego lawsuit and ruling part of the NRA’s efforts “to delay and dismantle California’s law brick by brick.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nHad the ban taken effect, owners would have been required to get rid of their magazines by sending them out of state, altering them to hold no more than 10 bullets, destroying them or turning them into law enforcement agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Owners can now keep the magazines until a final ruling by Benitez or if an appeals court overturns his injunction, said Chuck Michel, attorney for the NRA and the California Rifle & Pistol Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This court recognized that the Second Amendment is not a second-class right and that law-abiding gun owners have the right to own these magazines to defend themselves and their families,” Michel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State lawmakers approved the ban last year as part of a package of gun restrictions. Voters agreed in November when they approved \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/proposition-63/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Proposition 63\u003c/a>, a measure that toughened the penalties by allowing violators to be fined or jailed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benitez criticized Becerra’s arguments that magazines often holding 30 or 100 bullets are typically used in mass shootings and aren’t needed by hunters or civilian owners. Forcing assailants to change magazines more frequently gives victims time to flee or subdue the shooter, Becerra argued in court filings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He listed as examples the shooting in Orlando, Florida, that killed 49 people and injured 53; the terrorist assault that killed 14 and injured 22 in San Bernardino; the massacre of children and teachers at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut; and the Arizona attack that killed six and wounded 13, including former U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Persons with violent intentions have used large capacity magazines, machine guns, hand grenades and pipe bombs, notwithstanding laws criminalizing their possession or use,” Benitez wrote. “Trying to legislatively outlaw the commonly possessed weapon de jour is like wearing flip flops on a slippery slope. A downhill slide is not hard to foresee.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge suggested in his ruling that the attorney general’s office failed to show that banning high-capacity magazines would have a significant effect on limiting mass shootings in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said opponents’ Second Amendment challenge has repeatedly been rejected by other courts, allowing at least seven other states and 11 local governments to already restrict the possession or sale of large-capacity ammunition magazines.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Hawaii has filed a court challenge to the Trump administration's limitations on the family relationships that people from six mostly Muslim countries need to claim in order to avoid a travel ban.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"baQJvgDZTRqAKaZGgG2K8WLOrUz23PR7\"]\u003cbr>\nThe U.S. Supreme Court on Monday exempted people from the ban if they can prove a \"bone fide\" relationship with a U.S. citizen or entity. The Trump administration had said the exemption would apply to citizens of Syria, Sudan, Somalia, Libya, Iran and Yemen with a parent, spouse, child, adult son or daughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law or sibling already in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii Attorney General Doug Chin says he's concerned the Trump administration may be violating the U.S. Supreme Court's travel ban ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge in Hawaii is expected to issue a ruling on Hawaii's motion asking for clarification that the administration can't enforce the ban against fiances or relatives not defined by the administration guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chin says many of the people who the federal government decided to exclude are considered \"close family\" in Hawaii.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ban is taking effect because of a Supreme Court opinion this week. The order doesn't block anyone with a valid visa from entering the country. Refugees vetted and approved to move to the U.S. through July 6 are also being allowed in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Hawaii has filed a court challenge to the Trump administration's limitations on the family relationships that people from six mostly Muslim countries need to claim in order to avoid a travel ban.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThe U.S. Supreme Court on Monday exempted people from the ban if they can prove a \"bone fide\" relationship with a U.S. citizen or entity. The Trump administration had said the exemption would apply to citizens of Syria, Sudan, Somalia, Libya, Iran and Yemen with a parent, spouse, child, adult son or daughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law or sibling already in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii Attorney General Doug Chin says he's concerned the Trump administration may be violating the U.S. Supreme Court's travel ban ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge in Hawaii is expected to issue a ruling on Hawaii's motion asking for clarification that the administration can't enforce the ban against fiances or relatives not defined by the administration guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chin says many of the people who the federal government decided to exclude are considered \"close family\" in Hawaii.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ban is taking effect because of a Supreme Court opinion this week. The order doesn't block anyone with a valid visa from entering the country. Refugees vetted and approved to move to the U.S. through July 6 are also being allowed in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A letter from Kris Kobach, the vice chairman of a White House commission looking into voter fraud and other irregularities, is drawing fire from some state election officials. The letter, sent Wednesday to all 50 states, requests that all publicly available voter roll data be sent to the White House by July 14, five days before the panel's first meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The information requested includes the names, addresses, birthdates, political party (if recorded), last four digits of the voter's Social Security number and which elections the voter has participated in since 2006, for every registered voter in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kobach, who is also Kansas' Republican secretary of state, did not say how the commission plans to use the data other than to help it \"fully analyze vulnerabilities and issues related to voter registration and voting.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Kobach has long advocated comparing state voter rolls with other government databases to identify noncitizens or other illegitimate registrants. Voter advocacy groups say such comparisons are prone to error and worry that the effort will result in legitimate voters being purged from the rolls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bipartisan commission — chaired by Vice President Mike Pence — was established by President Trump after he made his widely dismissed allegations that as many as 5 million people voted illegally last November. Its stated purpose is to recommend ways to improve the public's confidence in the integrity of elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in response to Kobach's letter, California Secretary of State Alex Padilla said Thursday that he would not provide sensitive voter information to the commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California's participation would only serve to legitimize the false and already debunked claims of massive voter fraud made by the President, the Vice President, and Mr. Kobach,\" Padilla, a Democrat, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Connecticut Secretary of State Denise Merrill also released a statement, saying that she would share publicly available data with the commission but complaining about a \"lack of openness\" about what the panel is looking for. Merrill cited past legal challenges to Kobach's efforts to clean up voter rolls in Kansas, which have led to some eligible voters being removed from registration lists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Given Secretary Kobach's history we find it very difficult to have confidence in the work of this commission,\" said Merrill, a Democrat and outgoing president of the National Association of Secretaries of State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for the association said the secretaries will almost certainly discuss Kobach's controversial request at their summer conference next week in Indianapolis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission, which has yet to meet, has been viewed with suspicion from the start by civil rights groups, which think it will be used to justify measures — such as strict ID requirements — that will make it more difficult to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vanita Gupta, who headed the Civil Rights Division at the Justice Department during the Obama administration, said in a tweet that the letter confirms that \"Pence and Kobach are laying the groundwork for voter suppression, plain & simple.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/vanitaguptaCR/status/880479649817649152\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Kobach's letter also seeks recommendations from state officials on other issues, including how to prevent voter intimidation and disenfranchisement. It also asks how the commission can help with information technology security and vulnerabilities, a growing concern after reports of widespread Russian efforts to hack into U.S. election systems last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New Hampshire Secretary of State Bill Gardner, one of four Democrats on the commission, \u003ca href=\"http://www.wmur.com/article/gardner-says-trump-election-integrity-commission-call-couldnt-have-been-better/10237642\">told\u003c/a> WMUR reporter John DiStaso on Wednesday that he was impressed that Pence made it clear in a phone call with panel members earlier in the day that they would work on a bipartisan basis \"with no preconceived notion and we should search for the facts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After that call, the White House released a statement saying that Pence told commissioners: \"The integrity of the vote is a foundation of our democracy; this bipartisan commission will review ways to strengthen that integrity in order to protect and preserve the principle of one person, one vote.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A letter from Kris Kobach, the vice chairman of a White House commission looking into voter fraud and other irregularities, is drawing fire from some state election officials. The letter, sent Wednesday to all 50 states, requests that all publicly available voter roll data be sent to the White House by July 14, five days before the panel's first meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The information requested includes the names, addresses, birthdates, political party (if recorded), last four digits of the voter's Social Security number and which elections the voter has participated in since 2006, for every registered voter in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kobach, who is also Kansas' Republican secretary of state, did not say how the commission plans to use the data other than to help it \"fully analyze vulnerabilities and issues related to voter registration and voting.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Kobach has long advocated comparing state voter rolls with other government databases to identify noncitizens or other illegitimate registrants. Voter advocacy groups say such comparisons are prone to error and worry that the effort will result in legitimate voters being purged from the rolls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bipartisan commission — chaired by Vice President Mike Pence — was established by President Trump after he made his widely dismissed allegations that as many as 5 million people voted illegally last November. Its stated purpose is to recommend ways to improve the public's confidence in the integrity of elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in response to Kobach's letter, California Secretary of State Alex Padilla said Thursday that he would not provide sensitive voter information to the commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California's participation would only serve to legitimize the false and already debunked claims of massive voter fraud made by the President, the Vice President, and Mr. Kobach,\" Padilla, a Democrat, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Connecticut Secretary of State Denise Merrill also released a statement, saying that she would share publicly available data with the commission but complaining about a \"lack of openness\" about what the panel is looking for. Merrill cited past legal challenges to Kobach's efforts to clean up voter rolls in Kansas, which have led to some eligible voters being removed from registration lists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Given Secretary Kobach's history we find it very difficult to have confidence in the work of this commission,\" said Merrill, a Democrat and outgoing president of the National Association of Secretaries of State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for the association said the secretaries will almost certainly discuss Kobach's controversial request at their summer conference next week in Indianapolis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission, which has yet to meet, has been viewed with suspicion from the start by civil rights groups, which think it will be used to justify measures — such as strict ID requirements — that will make it more difficult to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vanita Gupta, who headed the Civil Rights Division at the Justice Department during the Obama administration, said in a tweet that the letter confirms that \"Pence and Kobach are laying the groundwork for voter suppression, plain & simple.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>However, Kobach's letter also seeks recommendations from state officials on other issues, including how to prevent voter intimidation and disenfranchisement. It also asks how the commission can help with information technology security and vulnerabilities, a growing concern after reports of widespread Russian efforts to hack into U.S. election systems last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New Hampshire Secretary of State Bill Gardner, one of four Democrats on the commission, \u003ca href=\"http://www.wmur.com/article/gardner-says-trump-election-integrity-commission-call-couldnt-have-been-better/10237642\">told\u003c/a> WMUR reporter John DiStaso on Wednesday that he was impressed that Pence made it clear in a phone call with panel members earlier in the day that they would work on a bipartisan basis \"with no preconceived notion and we should search for the facts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After that call, the White House released a statement saying that Pence told commissioners: \"The integrity of the vote is a foundation of our democracy; this bipartisan commission will review ways to strengthen that integrity in order to protect and preserve the principle of one person, one vote.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Attorneys Poised at Bay Area Airports for New Trump Travel Ban",
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"content": "\u003cp>A dozen or so civil rights attorneys from several immigrant advocacy groups stationed themselves outside the arrivals area for foreign flights at San Francisco International Airport on Thursday, the day President Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/29/trump-travel-ban-close-family-ties-job-offers-deemed-bona-fide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">revised travel ban is due to take effect\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organizations also deployed attorneys to airports in San Jose and Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Trump administration's first order blocking U.S. entry from seven Muslim-majority nations went into effect in January, it \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/29/trump-travel-ban-continues-to-spread-confusion-protests/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">created chaos\u003c/a> at airports across the country. The latest version of the executive order, banning a narrower group of visitors and refugees from six of those countries, is so far marked by quiet confusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revised executive order blocks U.S. entry for certain travelers from Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/26/supreme-court-will-rule-on-president-trumps-travel-ban/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Under a ruling Monday from the U.S. Supreme Court\u003c/a>, the federal government may bar people from those countries if they lack a \"bona fide relationship with any person or entity in the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The biggest challenge right now is that there is so much uncertainty about how this version of the ban will play out,\" said Zahra Billoo, executive director for the Bay Area chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, who was at SFO. \"For example, just last night we learned that grandparents and fiances would not be considered close enough relatives to come into the United States, according to the government’s interpretation of the court opinion.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billoo referred to direction from the U.S. Department of State, distributed Wednesday night and \u003ca href=\"http://live.reuters.com/Event/Live_US_Politics/989297085\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">published by Reuters\u003c/a>. Government attorneys reportedly scrambled this week to write guidelines to comply with the Supreme Court ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Department cable, according to Reuters, gives the following direction on what constitutes a \"bona fide\" familial connection to the U.S.:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Close family” is defined as a parent (including parent-in-law), spouse, child, adult son or daughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, sibling, whether whole or half. This includes step relationships. “Close family” does not include grandparents, grandchildren, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, cousins, brothers-laws and sisters-in-law, fiancés, and any other “extended” family members.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>People with documented relationships to U.S. entities, like universities or businesses, would also be exempt from the ban, but only if authorities believe the relationship wasn't created simply to thwart the executive order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials with the Departments of State, Justice and Homeland Security held a \u003ca href=\"https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2017/06/272281.htm\">background briefing\u003c/a> call with reporters Thursday morning to begin to explain the new order, which will be implemented as of 5 p.m. PT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Travelers from the six countries who already have visas and show up at U.S. ports of entry will be allowed to enter the United States, unless the government has some other reason for not admitting them, according to one senior administration official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another official said that refugees who have booked travel through July 6 will be admitted and will not be subject to the ban's restrictions. However, going forward, a relationship with a refugee resettlement agency will not be considered a \"bona fide\" relationship with a U.S. entity, so refugees who lack other relationships may be kept out, the official added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/29/qa-border-officers-will-play-key-role-in-enforcing-travel-ban/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S. Customs and Border Protection\u003c/a> expects \"business as usual\" at the nation's airports and other ports of entry Thursday, according to a statement from the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"U.S. Customs and Border Protection Officers have received guidance on the Supreme Court ruling and the President's Executive Order and will carry out their duties in accordance with the law and regulations,\" the statement says, adding that the order only applies to people seeking entry to the U.S. after the order takes effect. Those who had approved visas on Wednesday, for example, would not be affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It would not affect persons who arrive at our ports of entry with legitimate travel documents,\" the statement continues. \"The professional men and women of CBP expect 'business as usual' at our ports of entry upon implementation of the March 6 Executive Order today [Thursday, June 29].\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billoo and other lawyers at SFO were poised to assess the affect of the travel ban and to provide information and legal aid to families and associates of travelers if needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that as of late Thursday morning, her organization was unaware of a single detention related to the executive order, but she expects that to change over the next three months that the order is slated to be in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’re really worried that the Trump administration will be emboldened by the Supreme Court decision,\" said Billoo. \"Our concern is that this is an administration that has issued not one but two Muslim bans and then amended the second one so it would be in effect right now. There is a possibility that they will attempt to add more countries or extend the timeline on these bans, which is why it’s so important that advocates and allies stay vigilant and continue to resist.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The interim executive order will remain in effect until the U.S. Supreme Court rules on the constitutionality of the Trump administration's original order. The court is due to take up the case in October.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A dozen or so civil rights attorneys from several immigrant advocacy groups stationed themselves outside the arrivals area for foreign flights at San Francisco International Airport on Thursday, the day President Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/29/trump-travel-ban-close-family-ties-job-offers-deemed-bona-fide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">revised travel ban is due to take effect\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organizations also deployed attorneys to airports in San Jose and Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Trump administration's first order blocking U.S. entry from seven Muslim-majority nations went into effect in January, it \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/29/trump-travel-ban-continues-to-spread-confusion-protests/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">created chaos\u003c/a> at airports across the country. The latest version of the executive order, banning a narrower group of visitors and refugees from six of those countries, is so far marked by quiet confusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revised executive order blocks U.S. entry for certain travelers from Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/26/supreme-court-will-rule-on-president-trumps-travel-ban/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Under a ruling Monday from the U.S. Supreme Court\u003c/a>, the federal government may bar people from those countries if they lack a \"bona fide relationship with any person or entity in the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The biggest challenge right now is that there is so much uncertainty about how this version of the ban will play out,\" said Zahra Billoo, executive director for the Bay Area chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, who was at SFO. \"For example, just last night we learned that grandparents and fiances would not be considered close enough relatives to come into the United States, according to the government’s interpretation of the court opinion.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billoo referred to direction from the U.S. Department of State, distributed Wednesday night and \u003ca href=\"http://live.reuters.com/Event/Live_US_Politics/989297085\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">published by Reuters\u003c/a>. Government attorneys reportedly scrambled this week to write guidelines to comply with the Supreme Court ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Department cable, according to Reuters, gives the following direction on what constitutes a \"bona fide\" familial connection to the U.S.:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Close family” is defined as a parent (including parent-in-law), spouse, child, adult son or daughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, sibling, whether whole or half. This includes step relationships. “Close family” does not include grandparents, grandchildren, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, cousins, brothers-laws and sisters-in-law, fiancés, and any other “extended” family members.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>People with documented relationships to U.S. entities, like universities or businesses, would also be exempt from the ban, but only if authorities believe the relationship wasn't created simply to thwart the executive order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials with the Departments of State, Justice and Homeland Security held a \u003ca href=\"https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2017/06/272281.htm\">background briefing\u003c/a> call with reporters Thursday morning to begin to explain the new order, which will be implemented as of 5 p.m. PT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Travelers from the six countries who already have visas and show up at U.S. ports of entry will be allowed to enter the United States, unless the government has some other reason for not admitting them, according to one senior administration official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another official said that refugees who have booked travel through July 6 will be admitted and will not be subject to the ban's restrictions. However, going forward, a relationship with a refugee resettlement agency will not be considered a \"bona fide\" relationship with a U.S. entity, so refugees who lack other relationships may be kept out, the official added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/29/qa-border-officers-will-play-key-role-in-enforcing-travel-ban/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S. Customs and Border Protection\u003c/a> expects \"business as usual\" at the nation's airports and other ports of entry Thursday, according to a statement from the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"U.S. Customs and Border Protection Officers have received guidance on the Supreme Court ruling and the President's Executive Order and will carry out their duties in accordance with the law and regulations,\" the statement says, adding that the order only applies to people seeking entry to the U.S. after the order takes effect. Those who had approved visas on Wednesday, for example, would not be affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It would not affect persons who arrive at our ports of entry with legitimate travel documents,\" the statement continues. \"The professional men and women of CBP expect 'business as usual' at our ports of entry upon implementation of the March 6 Executive Order today [Thursday, June 29].\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billoo and other lawyers at SFO were poised to assess the affect of the travel ban and to provide information and legal aid to families and associates of travelers if needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that as of late Thursday morning, her organization was unaware of a single detention related to the executive order, but she expects that to change over the next three months that the order is slated to be in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’re really worried that the Trump administration will be emboldened by the Supreme Court decision,\" said Billoo. \"Our concern is that this is an administration that has issued not one but two Muslim bans and then amended the second one so it would be in effect right now. There is a possibility that they will attempt to add more countries or extend the timeline on these bans, which is why it’s so important that advocates and allies stay vigilant and continue to resist.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The interim executive order will remain in effect until the U.S. Supreme Court rules on the constitutionality of the Trump administration's original order. The court is due to take up the case in October.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Vows Fight After House OKs Law to Punish Sanctuary Cities",
"title": "California Vows Fight After House OKs Law to Punish Sanctuary Cities",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Republicans in the House of Representatives pushed through two bills Thursday that would punish so-called \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2015/07/10/explainer-what-are-sanctuary-cities/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sanctuary cities\u003c/a> and people who re-enter the country after being deported -- and would codify into law much of what President Trump has tried to do by \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/22/justice-department-narrows-scope-of-sanctuary-cities-executive-order/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">executive order\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But whether or not the measures -- one known as Kate's Law, after San Francisco murder victim Kate Steinle -- will be able to get through the Senate remains unclear. Plus, if the bills are signed into law, immigrant rights advocates say they will sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote came as California Attorney General Xavier Becerra \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/Multi-state%20FOIA%20Request%20to%20Federal%20Immigration%20Agencies%2006.29.17.pdf?\">joined nine other attorneys general\u003c/a> in asking the Trump administration to hand over information about its immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Seeking Immigration Information\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The group wants information about the administration's policies on immigration enforcement at sensitive places, including schools and hospitals. They're also asking for details on how the Department of Homeland Security is treating “\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/19/6-things-to-know-about-trumps-reversal-on-dreamers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dreamers\u003c/a>” -- young people who came to the U.S. as minors and had been granted legal status by President Barack Obama -- and how many have been deported under Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11539279\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11539279\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Attorney General Xavier Becerra \u003ccite>(Brendan Hoffman/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The attorneys general also want to know details of a controversial program, which asks local jails to detain people for immigration authorities. Known as \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/07/16/california-pushes-back-against-secure-communities/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Secure Communities\u003c/a>, it was started under Bush and then expanded and later halted by Obama. The program has been ruled unconstitutional in some courts, and was revived by Trump earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mixed messages from the Trump Administration on immigration enforcement are sowing confusion and increasing anxiety among immigrants,” said Becerra in a written statement. “Today we ask the administration to tell us what it is doing in this area. It’s a simple request that will go a long way towards helping inform California’s residents about how policies have actually changed, and how changes affect their rights. I will continue to protect the people of our state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Freedom of Information Act request comes one day after Becerra filed a brief in support of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/31/s-f-files-suit-against-trump-saying-punishing-sanctuary-cities-is-illegal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco's lawsuit against the Trump administration\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city is challenging \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/27/attorney-general-threatens-to-withhold-funds-from-sanctuary-cities/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an executive order\u003c/a> that the president issued shortly after taking office, which sought to withhold federal funds from local governments refusing to use their law enforcement officers in federal immigration enforcement. That executive order \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/25/federal-judge-blocks-trump-order-on-sanctuary-city-funding/\">was put on hold\u003c/a> by a San Francisco judge in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of what was in the executive order is mirrored by the legislation passed by the House of Representatives on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>New Legislation Tackles Old Fights\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>That \u003ca href=\"https://judiciary.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/GOODLA_028_xml.pdf\">legislation\u003c/a>, by Republicans Bob Goodlatte of Virginia, Steve King of Iowa and Andy Biggs of Arizona, prohibits governments from restricting cooperation with federal immigration enforcement and declares those that do will be ineligible for three law enforcement grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also attempts to address some of the issues the Obama administration ran into with the Secure Communities program, which asked local sheriffs to keep people who were suspected of being in the country illegally in their jails until Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials picked them up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many cities, including San Francisco, refused to comply with the so-called ICE detainers, saying they could not be forced to enforce federal immigration laws. Others balked after courts ruled, in response to lawsuits against sheriffs, that prolonged detentions based on the detainers violated the Fourth Amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new legislation says a detainer amounts to probable cause if the Department of Homeland Security secretary has “reasonable grounds to believe” they are deportable, if they are the subject of current deportation proceedings or have been previously deported, or if the person has made statements that they are deportable. It also gives local jurisdictions legal immunity if they comply with detainers. And, it lets families sue cities and counties if they declined to honor a detainer and the person released later harmed someone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For years, the lack of immigration enforcement and the spread of dangerous sanctuary policies have failed the American people and cost too many lives,\" said Goodlatte in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://judiciary.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/GOODLA_029_xml.pdf\">second bill\u003c/a> imposes longer prison sentences on people who are deported and then re-enter the U.S. It is named for \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/08/s-f-waterfront-shooting-elicits-strong-responses-from-politicians/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kate Steinle\u003c/a>, who was walking along the San Francisco waterfront in 2015 when she was hit by gunfire and killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities arrested Juan Francisco Lopez, an undocumented immigrant who had recently been released from San Francisco jail and had previously been deported five times, in Steinle's shooting death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10590607\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_3368.JPG-e1436211867292.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10590607\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_3368.JPG-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"A memorial for Kate Steinle on San Francisco's Pier 14, where she was fatally shot on July 1.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A memorial for Kate Steinle on San Francisco's Pier 14, where she was fatally shot on July 1. \u003ccite>(Susan Cohen/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/06/29/the-story-behind-kates-law-and-how-it-could-change-immigration-policies-in-the-u-s/?utm_term=.9d6086fdb156\">second attempt for supporters of Kate's Law\u003c/a> -- a similar bill passed the House in 2015 but failed in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Angela Chan, an attorney with the Asian Law Caucus who has worked on Secure Communities issues for years, said she believes many of the provisions in the legislation aimed at punishing sanctuary cities would not stand up in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The basic \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">problem is that ICE detainers are not based on probable cause; they are not signed by a judge,\" she said. \"No matte\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">r how Congress defines probable cause ... there are still basic Fourth Amendment issues with these detainers.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Fourth Amendment protects people from unreasonable search and seizures. But Chan said there's another constitutional problem with the legislation: The 10th Amendment, which ensures states' rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are trying to coerce local governments into enforcing federal immigration law, and the 10th Amendment was written to ensure states are not commandeered by the federal government,\" she said. \"If the Senate does pass this, and I don't think that's likely, there are certainly good reasons to litigate it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chan also argued that \"Kate's Law\" won't make anyone safer -- it will only benefit private prison companies, who have contracts with the federal government for immigration detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Rep. David Valadao, a Republican who represents Kings County in Congress, had a different take. He said in a statement that the bills are steps toward fixing a \"broken\" immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\"Since coming to Congress, I have been a vocal advocate of reforming every aspect of our broken immigration system, including implementing reforms to ensure undocumented immigrants who have committed violent crimes are not allowed to return to the United States,\" he said. \"By enhancing penalties for deported felons, we can prevent these needless crimes from ever taking place.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The vote came as California's AG joined an effort to get the Trump administration to hand over information about its immigration policies.",
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"title": "California Vows Fight After House OKs Law to Punish Sanctuary Cities | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Republicans in the House of Representatives pushed through two bills Thursday that would punish so-called \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2015/07/10/explainer-what-are-sanctuary-cities/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sanctuary cities\u003c/a> and people who re-enter the country after being deported -- and would codify into law much of what President Trump has tried to do by \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/22/justice-department-narrows-scope-of-sanctuary-cities-executive-order/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">executive order\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But whether or not the measures -- one known as Kate's Law, after San Francisco murder victim Kate Steinle -- will be able to get through the Senate remains unclear. Plus, if the bills are signed into law, immigrant rights advocates say they will sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote came as California Attorney General Xavier Becerra \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/Multi-state%20FOIA%20Request%20to%20Federal%20Immigration%20Agencies%2006.29.17.pdf?\">joined nine other attorneys general\u003c/a> in asking the Trump administration to hand over information about its immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Seeking Immigration Information\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The group wants information about the administration's policies on immigration enforcement at sensitive places, including schools and hospitals. They're also asking for details on how the Department of Homeland Security is treating “\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/19/6-things-to-know-about-trumps-reversal-on-dreamers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dreamers\u003c/a>” -- young people who came to the U.S. as minors and had been granted legal status by President Barack Obama -- and how many have been deported under Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11539279\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11539279\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24780_GettyImages-157556522-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Attorney General Xavier Becerra \u003ccite>(Brendan Hoffman/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The attorneys general also want to know details of a controversial program, which asks local jails to detain people for immigration authorities. Known as \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/07/16/california-pushes-back-against-secure-communities/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Secure Communities\u003c/a>, it was started under Bush and then expanded and later halted by Obama. The program has been ruled unconstitutional in some courts, and was revived by Trump earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mixed messages from the Trump Administration on immigration enforcement are sowing confusion and increasing anxiety among immigrants,” said Becerra in a written statement. “Today we ask the administration to tell us what it is doing in this area. It’s a simple request that will go a long way towards helping inform California’s residents about how policies have actually changed, and how changes affect their rights. I will continue to protect the people of our state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Freedom of Information Act request comes one day after Becerra filed a brief in support of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/31/s-f-files-suit-against-trump-saying-punishing-sanctuary-cities-is-illegal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco's lawsuit against the Trump administration\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city is challenging \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/27/attorney-general-threatens-to-withhold-funds-from-sanctuary-cities/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an executive order\u003c/a> that the president issued shortly after taking office, which sought to withhold federal funds from local governments refusing to use their law enforcement officers in federal immigration enforcement. That executive order \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/25/federal-judge-blocks-trump-order-on-sanctuary-city-funding/\">was put on hold\u003c/a> by a San Francisco judge in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of what was in the executive order is mirrored by the legislation passed by the House of Representatives on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>New Legislation Tackles Old Fights\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>That \u003ca href=\"https://judiciary.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/GOODLA_028_xml.pdf\">legislation\u003c/a>, by Republicans Bob Goodlatte of Virginia, Steve King of Iowa and Andy Biggs of Arizona, prohibits governments from restricting cooperation with federal immigration enforcement and declares those that do will be ineligible for three law enforcement grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also attempts to address some of the issues the Obama administration ran into with the Secure Communities program, which asked local sheriffs to keep people who were suspected of being in the country illegally in their jails until Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials picked them up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many cities, including San Francisco, refused to comply with the so-called ICE detainers, saying they could not be forced to enforce federal immigration laws. Others balked after courts ruled, in response to lawsuits against sheriffs, that prolonged detentions based on the detainers violated the Fourth Amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new legislation says a detainer amounts to probable cause if the Department of Homeland Security secretary has “reasonable grounds to believe” they are deportable, if they are the subject of current deportation proceedings or have been previously deported, or if the person has made statements that they are deportable. It also gives local jurisdictions legal immunity if they comply with detainers. And, it lets families sue cities and counties if they declined to honor a detainer and the person released later harmed someone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For years, the lack of immigration enforcement and the spread of dangerous sanctuary policies have failed the American people and cost too many lives,\" said Goodlatte in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://judiciary.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/GOODLA_029_xml.pdf\">second bill\u003c/a> imposes longer prison sentences on people who are deported and then re-enter the U.S. It is named for \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/08/s-f-waterfront-shooting-elicits-strong-responses-from-politicians/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kate Steinle\u003c/a>, who was walking along the San Francisco waterfront in 2015 when she was hit by gunfire and killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities arrested Juan Francisco Lopez, an undocumented immigrant who had recently been released from San Francisco jail and had previously been deported five times, in Steinle's shooting death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10590607\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_3368.JPG-e1436211867292.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10590607\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_3368.JPG-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"A memorial for Kate Steinle on San Francisco's Pier 14, where she was fatally shot on July 1.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A memorial for Kate Steinle on San Francisco's Pier 14, where she was fatally shot on July 1. \u003ccite>(Susan Cohen/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/06/29/the-story-behind-kates-law-and-how-it-could-change-immigration-policies-in-the-u-s/?utm_term=.9d6086fdb156\">second attempt for supporters of Kate's Law\u003c/a> -- a similar bill passed the House in 2015 but failed in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Angela Chan, an attorney with the Asian Law Caucus who has worked on Secure Communities issues for years, said she believes many of the provisions in the legislation aimed at punishing sanctuary cities would not stand up in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The basic \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">problem is that ICE detainers are not based on probable cause; they are not signed by a judge,\" she said. \"No matte\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">r how Congress defines probable cause ... there are still basic Fourth Amendment issues with these detainers.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Fourth Amendment protects people from unreasonable search and seizures. But Chan said there's another constitutional problem with the legislation: The 10th Amendment, which ensures states' rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are trying to coerce local governments into enforcing federal immigration law, and the 10th Amendment was written to ensure states are not commandeered by the federal government,\" she said. \"If the Senate does pass this, and I don't think that's likely, there are certainly good reasons to litigate it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chan also argued that \"Kate's Law\" won't make anyone safer -- it will only benefit private prison companies, who have contracts with the federal government for immigration detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Rep. David Valadao, a Republican who represents Kings County in Congress, had a different take. He said in a statement that the bills are steps toward fixing a \"broken\" immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\"Since coming to Congress, I have been a vocal advocate of reforming every aspect of our broken immigration system, including implementing reforms to ensure undocumented immigrants who have committed violent crimes are not allowed to return to the United States,\" he said. \"By enhancing penalties for deported felons, we can prevent these needless crimes from ever taking place.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers will be key players in putting President Trump’s\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/29/trump-travel-ban-close-family-ties-job-offers-deemed-bona-fide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> revised travel ban into effect on Thursday\u003c/a>, which will primarily affect visitors from six mostly Muslim countries: Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/26/supreme-court-will-rule-on-president-trumps-travel-ban/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision on Monday lifting a stay on the executive order\u003c/a> imposed by two lower courts, the Trump administration outlined how it will begin to implement its modified ban. \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/16pdf/16-1436_l6hc.pdf\">The court ruled Monday\u003c/a> that the ban cannot be applied to “foreign nationals who have a credible claim of bona fide relationship with a person or entity in the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”ghtjXAdHFyovWEJA4tdZZnAsadWpEHB9″]The Customs and Border Protection officers are the officials dressed in blue who are stationed at airports and border crossings and screen people coming into the U.S. They stamp passports, inspect travel documents, confiscate drugs and other illicit items, and make sure belongings and purchases are properly declared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These officers were embroiled in the ensuing \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/forum/2017/01/29/confusion-protests-over-president-trumps-immigration-order/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chaos \u003c/a>when an earlier version of the president’s travel ban took effect, forcing them to turn away visa holders who were later allowed in. And they will be in the mix again for the new ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a look at what they do:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>___\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WHAT IS CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency was created as part of the Department of Homeland Security in 2003 after the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon. Its largest division — the Office of Field Operations — admits people and goods at 328 airports, land crossings and seaports. They admitted 390 million travelers during the fiscal year that ended Sept. 30, including 119 million at airports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the work done by the agency is at border crossings along the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The busiest point of entry is San Diego’s San Ysidro crossing with Tijuana, Mexico, with 31.8 million admissions during the latest 12-month period, an average of 87,000 per day. El Paso, Texas, across from Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, was second-busiest with 28.8 million admissions, followed by San Diego’s Otay Mesa crossing (17.8 million), Laredo, Texas (17.7 million), and New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport (15.9 million).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The travel ban will mostly affect airports because that’s how visitors from the six countries generally arrive. Aside from JFK, the only airports to crack the top 20 in passenger volume are Miami International (No. 11), Los Angeles International (No. 12) and San Francisco International (No. 20).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HOW WILL OFFICERS ENFORCE THE TRAVEL BAN?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration this week set new criteria for visa applicants from the six countries and for all refugees, requiring a “close” family or business tie to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Visas that have already been approved will not be revoked, but instructions issued by the State Department say that new applicants from the six countries must prove a relationship with a parent, spouse, child, adult son or daughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law or sibling already in the United States to be eligible. The same requirement, with some exceptions, holds for would-be refugees from all nations that are still awaiting approval for admission to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grandparents, grandchildren, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, cousins, brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law, fiances or other extended family members are not considered to be close relationships, according to the guidelines that were issued in a cable sent to all U.S. embassies and consulates late on Wednesday. The new rules take effect at 8 p.m. EDT on Thursday, according to the cable, which was obtained by \u003cem>The Associated Press\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task will fall largely to the State Department but Customs and Border Protection officers would get involved if someone from one of the six countries arrived without a visa or there was a reason to question the validity of their documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WHAT ILLEGAL ACTIVITY DO OFFICERS FIND?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agents primarily seize drugs and stop people seeking to enter the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drugs — increasingly heroin and methamphetamine — are commonly smuggled into the United States by car from Mexico. People also enter the country illegally by hiding in trunks or by using someone else’s travel documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers denied admission 274,821 times at airports, land crossings and seaports during the latest fiscal year, an increase of 8 percent from the same period a year earlier. They seized 257 tons of marijuana, 26.3 tons of cocaine, 18.8 tons of methamphetamine and 2.1 tons of heroin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated 40 percent of people in the country illegally overstay their visas, and one of the agency’s top priorities is to better track them. The absence of a system for people to check out when they leave the country makes that a daunting and expensive endeavor. Homeland Security said in May that nearly 740,000 foreigners overstayed visas during the latest fiscal year, and that was only for those who arrived by plane or ship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>IS IT DIFFERENT THAN BORDER PATROL?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Border Patrol is another division within the agency. Customs and Border Protection agents wear blue uniforms and patrol ports of entry. Border Patrol agents work areas between and wear green uniforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection is the nation’s largest law enforcement agency, with about 60,000 employees and an annual budget of $13.5 billion. Trump has requested a 21 percent spending increase, partly to build a wall on the border with Mexico and hire more Border Patrol agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WHAT ABOUT THE STAFFING SHORTAGE?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration said this month that it has 1,400 vacancies for officers at ports of entry. Customs and Border Protection has struggled to fill jobs for years, largely because an unusually high number of applicants fail to pass a polygraph that has been a hiring requirement since 2012. One official recently said 75 percent failed, more than double the average among law enforcement agencies surveyed by \u003cem>The Associated Press\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House of Representatives passed a bill this month to waive the polygraph requirement for many veterans and some other applicants. Customs and Border Protection recently said it was easing some physical fitness and language requirements in hiring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has called for expanding the Border Patrol by 5,000 agents, but has not proposed any increase in officers at airports, land crossings and seaports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Alicia A. Caldwell and Matthew Lee in Washington contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers will be key players in putting President Trump’s\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/29/trump-travel-ban-close-family-ties-job-offers-deemed-bona-fide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> revised travel ban into effect on Thursday\u003c/a>, which will primarily affect visitors from six mostly Muslim countries: Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/26/supreme-court-will-rule-on-president-trumps-travel-ban/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision on Monday lifting a stay on the executive order\u003c/a> imposed by two lower courts, the Trump administration outlined how it will begin to implement its modified ban. \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/16pdf/16-1436_l6hc.pdf\">The court ruled Monday\u003c/a> that the ban cannot be applied to “foreign nationals who have a credible claim of bona fide relationship with a person or entity in the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The Customs and Border Protection officers are the officials dressed in blue who are stationed at airports and border crossings and screen people coming into the U.S. They stamp passports, inspect travel documents, confiscate drugs and other illicit items, and make sure belongings and purchases are properly declared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These officers were embroiled in the ensuing \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/forum/2017/01/29/confusion-protests-over-president-trumps-immigration-order/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chaos \u003c/a>when an earlier version of the president’s travel ban took effect, forcing them to turn away visa holders who were later allowed in. And they will be in the mix again for the new ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a look at what they do:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>___\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WHAT IS CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency was created as part of the Department of Homeland Security in 2003 after the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon. Its largest division — the Office of Field Operations — admits people and goods at 328 airports, land crossings and seaports. They admitted 390 million travelers during the fiscal year that ended Sept. 30, including 119 million at airports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the work done by the agency is at border crossings along the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The busiest point of entry is San Diego’s San Ysidro crossing with Tijuana, Mexico, with 31.8 million admissions during the latest 12-month period, an average of 87,000 per day. El Paso, Texas, across from Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, was second-busiest with 28.8 million admissions, followed by San Diego’s Otay Mesa crossing (17.8 million), Laredo, Texas (17.7 million), and New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport (15.9 million).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The travel ban will mostly affect airports because that’s how visitors from the six countries generally arrive. Aside from JFK, the only airports to crack the top 20 in passenger volume are Miami International (No. 11), Los Angeles International (No. 12) and San Francisco International (No. 20).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HOW WILL OFFICERS ENFORCE THE TRAVEL BAN?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration this week set new criteria for visa applicants from the six countries and for all refugees, requiring a “close” family or business tie to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Visas that have already been approved will not be revoked, but instructions issued by the State Department say that new applicants from the six countries must prove a relationship with a parent, spouse, child, adult son or daughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law or sibling already in the United States to be eligible. The same requirement, with some exceptions, holds for would-be refugees from all nations that are still awaiting approval for admission to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grandparents, grandchildren, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, cousins, brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law, fiances or other extended family members are not considered to be close relationships, according to the guidelines that were issued in a cable sent to all U.S. embassies and consulates late on Wednesday. The new rules take effect at 8 p.m. EDT on Thursday, according to the cable, which was obtained by \u003cem>The Associated Press\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task will fall largely to the State Department but Customs and Border Protection officers would get involved if someone from one of the six countries arrived without a visa or there was a reason to question the validity of their documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WHAT ILLEGAL ACTIVITY DO OFFICERS FIND?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agents primarily seize drugs and stop people seeking to enter the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drugs — increasingly heroin and methamphetamine — are commonly smuggled into the United States by car from Mexico. People also enter the country illegally by hiding in trunks or by using someone else’s travel documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers denied admission 274,821 times at airports, land crossings and seaports during the latest fiscal year, an increase of 8 percent from the same period a year earlier. They seized 257 tons of marijuana, 26.3 tons of cocaine, 18.8 tons of methamphetamine and 2.1 tons of heroin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated 40 percent of people in the country illegally overstay their visas, and one of the agency’s top priorities is to better track them. The absence of a system for people to check out when they leave the country makes that a daunting and expensive endeavor. 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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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},
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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