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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/propfest\">Prop Fest\u003c/a> is a collaboration from Bay Curious and The Bay podcasts, where we break down each of the 10 statewide propositions that will be on your November 2024 ballot. Check out \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide\">KQED’s Voter Guide\u003c/a> for more information on state and local races.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, arts and culture columnist Pendarvis Harshaw joins us to break down Prop. 6, an amendment to the California Constitution that would ban forced labor in prisons.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This episode has been updated to clarify the status of California’s volunteer firefighter program.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC1694673417&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a transcript of the episode.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:00:02] Let’s take it back to history class real quick. In 1865, the U.S. ratified the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, otherwise known as the Prohibition Clause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>[00:00:17] This is the clause that we were all taught banned slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States once and for all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:00:25] Which it did, except not completely. I’m Ericka Cruz Guevarra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>[00:00:32] And I’m Olivia Allen-Price. And you’re listening to Prop Fest, a collaboration between the Bay and Bay Curious where we help you get smart on all the statewide propositions on your ballot this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:00:45] The Constitution says slavery and involuntary servitude are prohibited except as punishment for convicted crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>[00:00:54] That exception has allowed dozens of states, including California, to force incarcerated people to work in prisons whether they want to or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:01:04] Proposition 6 hopes to close that loophole once and for all and begin limiting forced labor in California state prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>[00:01:14] Today, we’re going to break down Proposition 6 for you right after this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:01:22] Today we’re talking about Proposition 6. Here’s how it will read on your ballot. Prop 6 amends the California Constitution to remove current provision that allows jails and prisons to impose involuntary servitude to punish crime, i.e., forcing incarcerated persons to work. Today, we talk with KQED arts and culture columnist Pendarvis Harshaw to help us break down what Prop 6 is all about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:01:51] Your story on prison labor mentions a poultry processing enterprise at a state prison near the Central Valley. I mean, there’s really it seems like a really wide range of jobs that California inmates are doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:02:24] It’s the notion of what you can see, you know about, what you don’t see. You have no idea. People who are residents of different institutions around the state work on everything from furniture that appears in college dorm rooms to license plates and and things of that nature, even working internally and doing maintenance. Somebody told me about working on the big industrial dryers inside of a women’s facility. There are a lot of education or jobs or even counseling jobs that people who are incarcerated do as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:02:59] And some of this is, I mean, really dangerous work, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:03:04] Yeah. There’s the maintenance work that that can be done inside of prisons. Definitely dangerous. And not all jobs are blue collar or a front line. There are a lot of education or jobs or even counseling jobs that people who are incarcerated do as well. Folks have shared with me that some of them make $0.11 an hour or $0.14 an hour. And a lot of that goes not even directly into their pocket, can go into anything from health care to restitution. There are people who work for ducats or tokens, which essentially goes to time earned against their sentence. So they might get out sooner because of their labor. In southern states you’ve seen there are examples of people who work in chain gangs. And so the parallels between that and slavery are like clear present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:03:55] Because there are also consequences for some folks inside of prisons. If you don’t want to work right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:04:02] If you get assigned a job and you do not work, then yes, you can be penalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:04:06] So enter then Prop 6 Pen, which would amend California’s constitution and prohibit the state from punishing inmates with involuntary work assignments. Can you talk a little bit more about the changes that Prop 6 would make exactly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:04:27] Prop six would essentially ban involuntary servitude in California prisons. California’s just the latest to try to close this loophole in the past two years. Alabama, Oregon, Tennessee and Vermont have all passed legislation in order to change this. This is a byproduct of years of work from different organizations and legislators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Asm. Lori Wilson \u003c/strong>[00:04:48] California is among only 16 states with an exception clause for involuntary servitude.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:04:55] This particular year, Legislative Black Caucus. Lori Wilson did a lot of work to get this off the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Asm. Lori Wilson \u003c/strong>[00:05:01] Slavery takes on the modern form of involuntary servitude, including forced labor in prisons. Slavery is wrong, and all forms in California should be clear and denouncing that in our Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:05:16] There’s been a lot of support by the organization that I talked to, all of us or None, which is a community group that’s based in Oakland, California. Their work is to help formerly incarcerated folks return to society, as well as to get behind initiatives like this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Lawrence Cox \u003c/strong>[00:05:33] We want to give people the choice of whether or not they choose to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:05:38] Lawrence Cox is one of three people that I talk to who work for All of Us Or None. They filled me in on some background.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Lawrence Cox \u003c/strong>[00:05:44] For us here in California. This is the fourth consecutive year that we’ve attempted to make that reach the ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:05:51] Saying it’s about humanity, it’s about labor rights. And then beyond that, it’s about this capitalist system. And Lawrence Cox talked about this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Lawrence Cox \u003c/strong>[00:06:00] We’re not only trying to change the Constitution because we’re not talking about symbolism. We’re focused on creating airtight solutions that prevent the exploitation of individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:06:12] Who else do we know is for Prop six?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:06:17] Other organizations that are in favor of Prop six are orgs that do the work for people who are incarcerated, families who are incarcerated and people who are reentering society. So the anti recidivism coalition, ACLU of Northern California, organizations that are on the frontlines working with these folks who have been impacted by the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:06:37] And do we know what like the money is looking like in terms of support for Prop six? Who’s throwing coin basically into the Yes on Prop six campaign?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:06:49] It’s it’s a tilted scale. Nearly $500,000 worth of support behind Prop six. And there have been $0 spent on the no side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:07:03] There’s no official opposition to Prop six, but the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association has said it opposes it. There have also been a few newspaper editorial boards that call on voters to reject Prop six. The Bay Area News Group argued in a recent op ed that says, quote, Requiring inmates to sweep floors, clean the bathrooms or cook in the kitchen is reasonable. If we expect the same of ourselves and our children, if we insist members of the military conduct those chores, certainly we can ask incarcerated, convicted criminals to do the same, unquote. This also isn’t the first time advocates have tried to pass a similar idea. Back in 2020, the End Slavery in California Act was first introduced. But after two years in the legislature, it failed because lawmakers were worried about how much it would cost. That’s why this time, Prop six allows inmates to volunteer for work assignments without pay, but only if they want to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:08:18] Well, I know you visited San Quentin earlier this year, and I’m curious where you heard from people. Did any of this sort of conversation that we’re having now come up in your visit there?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:08:31] It came up naturally. I was in San Quentin in early August, tagging along with a group of journalists, doing a more or less a media day just to get a sense of the media that was being produced out of San Quentin. And of course, if you’re producing media, you’re working and you should be compensated for your work. And so naturally, the conversation would come up like, how much do you make? It was mind blowing because it was said like it was just common or even laughed at like here, you know, just making a little $0.14 here and there, almost saying it in jest or saying it and moving on to the next topic. People have told me that they are looking for employment or some type of work because busy hands stay out of trouble, more or less. The people that I talked to much older understand how prison works and know that by being occupied with their time, it’s a benefit to them. How much do people get compensated? How many people can work? What type of rights do they have? It’s start of a much larger discussion, or probably even the continuation of a conversation that’s been happening for some time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:09:34] Well, Pen, thank you so much for breaking this down for us. We really appreciate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:09:39] Thank you. Thank you for having me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:09:44] In a nutshell, a yes vote on Prop six means involuntary servitude would not be allowed as punishment for crime and that California prisons would not be allowed to discipline people in prison who refuse to work. A no vote means involuntary servitude would continue to be allowed as punishment for a crime in California. And that is it for today’s episode of Prop Fest. If you missed our other episodes, you can always find them at kqed.org/prop fest. Stay locked in and make sure you are subscribed so you don’t miss out on the next ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>[00:10:30] Prop fest is a collaboration between the Bay and Bay Curious Podcasts. It is produced by Alan Montecillo, Ericka Cruz Guevarra, Christopher Beale, Amanda Font, Jessica Kariisa, and me, Olivia Allen-Price.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:10:45] We get extra support from Jen Chien, Katie Sprenger, Maha Sanad, and Holly Kernan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>[00:10:52] And the whole KQED family. For more super helpful info on both state and local elections, make sure to bookmark KQED is handy Election guide at kqed.org/voter Guide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:11:06] I’m Ericka Cruz Guevarra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>[00:11:08] And I’m Olivia Allen-Price. We’ll be back next week with an explainer on prop 32, which would raise California’s minimum wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:11:16] Talk to you then.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/propfest\">Prop Fest\u003c/a> is a collaboration from Bay Curious and The Bay podcasts, where we break down each of the 10 statewide propositions that will be on your November 2024 ballot. Check out \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide\">KQED’s Voter Guide\u003c/a> for more information on state and local races.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, arts and culture columnist Pendarvis Harshaw joins us to break down Prop. 6, an amendment to the California Constitution that would ban forced labor in prisons.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This episode has been updated to clarify the status of California’s volunteer firefighter program.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC1694673417&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a transcript of the episode.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:00:02] Let’s take it back to history class real quick. In 1865, the U.S. ratified the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, otherwise known as the Prohibition Clause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>[00:00:17] This is the clause that we were all taught banned slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States once and for all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:00:25] Which it did, except not completely. I’m Ericka Cruz Guevarra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>[00:00:32] And I’m Olivia Allen-Price. And you’re listening to Prop Fest, a collaboration between the Bay and Bay Curious where we help you get smart on all the statewide propositions on your ballot this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:00:45] The Constitution says slavery and involuntary servitude are prohibited except as punishment for convicted crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>[00:00:54] That exception has allowed dozens of states, including California, to force incarcerated people to work in prisons whether they want to or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:01:04] Proposition 6 hopes to close that loophole once and for all and begin limiting forced labor in California state prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>[00:01:14] Today, we’re going to break down Proposition 6 for you right after this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:01:22] Today we’re talking about Proposition 6. Here’s how it will read on your ballot. Prop 6 amends the California Constitution to remove current provision that allows jails and prisons to impose involuntary servitude to punish crime, i.e., forcing incarcerated persons to work. Today, we talk with KQED arts and culture columnist Pendarvis Harshaw to help us break down what Prop 6 is all about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:01:51] Your story on prison labor mentions a poultry processing enterprise at a state prison near the Central Valley. I mean, there’s really it seems like a really wide range of jobs that California inmates are doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:02:24] It’s the notion of what you can see, you know about, what you don’t see. You have no idea. People who are residents of different institutions around the state work on everything from furniture that appears in college dorm rooms to license plates and and things of that nature, even working internally and doing maintenance. Somebody told me about working on the big industrial dryers inside of a women’s facility. There are a lot of education or jobs or even counseling jobs that people who are incarcerated do as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:02:59] And some of this is, I mean, really dangerous work, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:03:04] Yeah. There’s the maintenance work that that can be done inside of prisons. Definitely dangerous. And not all jobs are blue collar or a front line. There are a lot of education or jobs or even counseling jobs that people who are incarcerated do as well. Folks have shared with me that some of them make $0.11 an hour or $0.14 an hour. And a lot of that goes not even directly into their pocket, can go into anything from health care to restitution. There are people who work for ducats or tokens, which essentially goes to time earned against their sentence. So they might get out sooner because of their labor. In southern states you’ve seen there are examples of people who work in chain gangs. And so the parallels between that and slavery are like clear present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:03:55] Because there are also consequences for some folks inside of prisons. If you don’t want to work right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:04:02] If you get assigned a job and you do not work, then yes, you can be penalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:04:06] So enter then Prop 6 Pen, which would amend California’s constitution and prohibit the state from punishing inmates with involuntary work assignments. Can you talk a little bit more about the changes that Prop 6 would make exactly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:04:27] Prop six would essentially ban involuntary servitude in California prisons. California’s just the latest to try to close this loophole in the past two years. Alabama, Oregon, Tennessee and Vermont have all passed legislation in order to change this. This is a byproduct of years of work from different organizations and legislators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Asm. Lori Wilson \u003c/strong>[00:04:48] California is among only 16 states with an exception clause for involuntary servitude.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:04:55] This particular year, Legislative Black Caucus. Lori Wilson did a lot of work to get this off the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Asm. Lori Wilson \u003c/strong>[00:05:01] Slavery takes on the modern form of involuntary servitude, including forced labor in prisons. Slavery is wrong, and all forms in California should be clear and denouncing that in our Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:05:16] There’s been a lot of support by the organization that I talked to, all of us or None, which is a community group that’s based in Oakland, California. Their work is to help formerly incarcerated folks return to society, as well as to get behind initiatives like this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Lawrence Cox \u003c/strong>[00:05:33] We want to give people the choice of whether or not they choose to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:05:38] Lawrence Cox is one of three people that I talk to who work for All of Us Or None. They filled me in on some background.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Lawrence Cox \u003c/strong>[00:05:44] For us here in California. This is the fourth consecutive year that we’ve attempted to make that reach the ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:05:51] Saying it’s about humanity, it’s about labor rights. And then beyond that, it’s about this capitalist system. And Lawrence Cox talked about this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Lawrence Cox \u003c/strong>[00:06:00] We’re not only trying to change the Constitution because we’re not talking about symbolism. We’re focused on creating airtight solutions that prevent the exploitation of individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:06:12] Who else do we know is for Prop six?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:06:17] Other organizations that are in favor of Prop six are orgs that do the work for people who are incarcerated, families who are incarcerated and people who are reentering society. So the anti recidivism coalition, ACLU of Northern California, organizations that are on the frontlines working with these folks who have been impacted by the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:06:37] And do we know what like the money is looking like in terms of support for Prop six? Who’s throwing coin basically into the Yes on Prop six campaign?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:06:49] It’s it’s a tilted scale. Nearly $500,000 worth of support behind Prop six. And there have been $0 spent on the no side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:07:03] There’s no official opposition to Prop six, but the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association has said it opposes it. There have also been a few newspaper editorial boards that call on voters to reject Prop six. The Bay Area News Group argued in a recent op ed that says, quote, Requiring inmates to sweep floors, clean the bathrooms or cook in the kitchen is reasonable. If we expect the same of ourselves and our children, if we insist members of the military conduct those chores, certainly we can ask incarcerated, convicted criminals to do the same, unquote. This also isn’t the first time advocates have tried to pass a similar idea. Back in 2020, the End Slavery in California Act was first introduced. But after two years in the legislature, it failed because lawmakers were worried about how much it would cost. That’s why this time, Prop six allows inmates to volunteer for work assignments without pay, but only if they want to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:08:18] Well, I know you visited San Quentin earlier this year, and I’m curious where you heard from people. Did any of this sort of conversation that we’re having now come up in your visit there?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:08:31] It came up naturally. I was in San Quentin in early August, tagging along with a group of journalists, doing a more or less a media day just to get a sense of the media that was being produced out of San Quentin. And of course, if you’re producing media, you’re working and you should be compensated for your work. And so naturally, the conversation would come up like, how much do you make? It was mind blowing because it was said like it was just common or even laughed at like here, you know, just making a little $0.14 here and there, almost saying it in jest or saying it and moving on to the next topic. People have told me that they are looking for employment or some type of work because busy hands stay out of trouble, more or less. The people that I talked to much older understand how prison works and know that by being occupied with their time, it’s a benefit to them. How much do people get compensated? How many people can work? What type of rights do they have? It’s start of a much larger discussion, or probably even the continuation of a conversation that’s been happening for some time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:09:34] Well, Pen, thank you so much for breaking this down for us. We really appreciate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Pendarvis Harshaw \u003c/strong>[00:09:39] Thank you. Thank you for having me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:09:44] In a nutshell, a yes vote on Prop six means involuntary servitude would not be allowed as punishment for crime and that California prisons would not be allowed to discipline people in prison who refuse to work. A no vote means involuntary servitude would continue to be allowed as punishment for a crime in California. And that is it for today’s episode of Prop Fest. If you missed our other episodes, you can always find them at kqed.org/prop fest. Stay locked in and make sure you are subscribed so you don’t miss out on the next ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>[00:10:30] Prop fest is a collaboration between the Bay and Bay Curious Podcasts. It is produced by Alan Montecillo, Ericka Cruz Guevarra, Christopher Beale, Amanda Font, Jessica Kariisa, and me, Olivia Allen-Price.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:10:45] We get extra support from Jen Chien, Katie Sprenger, Maha Sanad, and Holly Kernan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>[00:10:52] And the whole KQED family. For more super helpful info on both state and local elections, make sure to bookmark KQED is handy Election guide at kqed.org/voter Guide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:11:06] I’m Ericka Cruz Guevarra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>[00:11:08] And I’m Olivia Allen-Price. We’ll be back next week with an explainer on prop 32, which would raise California’s minimum wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "SF Homicides Are On Track for 60-Year Low. Why Does Crime Still Dominate the Discourse?",
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"content": "\u003cp>You wouldn’t know it from the rhetoric coming out of San Francisco’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005642/5-takeaways-from-kqed-and-san-francisco-chronicles-mayoral-debate\">highly contentious mayoral race\u003c/a>, but homicides in the city are on track to hit their lowest point in more than six decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanfranciscopolice.org/stay-safe/crime-data/crime-dashboard\">San Francisco Police Department data\u003c/a>, there have been 24 homicides so far this year, putting the city on pace for about 34 by the end of the year. That would be a 37% decrease from the 54 homicides recorded in 2023 — and the lowest since 1960, when there were 30, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/san-francisco-homicides-decline-19771624.php\">\u003cem>San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decline is even outpacing a national trend — the average homicide rate across 29 cities in the U.S. was down 13% through June compared with the \u003ca href=\"https://counciloncj.org/crime-trends-in-u-s-cities-mid-year-2024-update/#:~:text=The%20homicide%20rate%20during%20the,the%20first%20half%20of%202019.\">same time period last year\u003c/a>, according to the Council on Criminal Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This statistic, along with double-digit percentage drops in violent and property crimes generally compared to last year, could be seen as a marker of success. Not everyone in San Francisco agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To consistently tell people crime is down is gaslighting,” Supervisor Ahsha Safaí said during \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005315/watch-san-francisco-mayoral-debate-live-kqed\">a debate for mayoral candidates\u003c/a> hosted by KQED and the\u003cem> Chronicle\u003c/em> on Thursday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Crime is happening at a brazen level,” he said. “Crime statistically might be down, but property crime is not. And that’s what makes people the angriest — to hear the crime is down, things are getting better. Yes, they might be on the numbers side, but people don’t feel it because they’re seeing it on a daily basis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Property crime is down 35% compared with the same time period last year, which was close to pre-pandemic levels in 2019, according to SFPD data. The biggest year-over-year decline through August is in theft from vehicles, which was up significantly in recent years, but there have been decreases across all categories through August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Violent crime is also down more than 13%, with the reduction in homicides contributing substantially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, polling shows \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12003096/public-safety-takes-center-stage-as-sf-mayoral-hopefuls-court-chinese-american-voters\">public safety is the No. 1 issue for many voters\u003c/a> ahead of November’s election, and it was certainly a focal point of Thursday’s debate. Former interim Mayor Mark Farrell at one point said that “crime is at record levels” under Mayor London Breed’s leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of this dissonance could be because of the way crime is being perceived, one policy expert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12003096 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240816-BREED-AAPI-MERCHANTS-MD-05-KQED-4-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are the types of crimes that we might be reminded of on a regular basis, for example, that merchandise is being locked up,” said Magnus Lofstrom, policy director of criminal justice and a senior fellow at the Public Policy Institute of California. “There are these \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12004659/newsoms-support-for-harsher-theft-penalties-raises-questions-from-criminal-justice-advocates\">smash-and-grab\u003c/a> videos that oftentimes go viral and that, again, might give people a perception of the problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Target, you’ll likely need to call an attendant over to unlock the theft-resistant cases around face wash or allergy medicine from the pharmacy. Parking lots have signs reminding you not to leave anything of value in your vehicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, Lofstrom noted, retail theft rates did rise throughout the pandemic. San Francisco’s numbers of both lower-value shoplifting and commercial burglary, which applies to merchandise totaling more than $950, were higher in 2023 than in 2019, which already represented an increase from five years earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pandemic posed challenges across the criminal justice system as well as for the service providers that many low-income people relied on. The number of police officers decreased, and the volatility of the world itself played a part — people had more time on their hands, for one thing, Stanford professor and criminal justice expert Keith Humphreys told KQED in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the increase in retail theft in San Francisco through 2023 was less stark than in other urban areas of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s actually encouraging. It’s still up [in 2023], retail theft, in San Francisco compared to pre-pandemic level, but it’s not up by nearly as much as you’re seeing in some areas,” Lofstrom said. “I understand that that’s not particularly comforting, but it’s up by about 12%, and we’re seeing some areas of L.A. and other parts of the Bay Area that have seen much bigger increases in retail theft.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11996211 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/SFPoliceChief2024-1020x701.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 2019 and 2023, this type of theft rose overall statewide, going up 70% in Sacramento County, 65% in Alameda County, 41% in San Mateo County, and 40% in Los Angeles County, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/blog/commercial-burglaries-fell-in-2023-but-shoplifting-continued-to-rise/\">research published by the PPIC\u003c/a> in August. However, last year’s data showed a decline in commercial burglary compared to 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, authorities have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11996211/san-francisco-crime-is-down-significantly-but-its-not-clear-trend-will-last\">touted figures that show a declining crime rate\u003c/a>; at a July meeting of the Police Commission, SFPD Chief Bill Scott said property crime — including larceny, which retail theft falls under — in particular, was “the reason that we have such a significant drop in overall crime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as Safaí said during Thursday’s debate: “Go tell that to the small businesses in my district [that] for the last three weeks have literally been broken into almost every night between 1 and 5 a.m. Tell that to the … hotel worker — 42 years of work for the Westin St. Francis — [who] was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11993189/suspect-in-bart-killing-is-in-hospital-misses-court-appearance\">pushed into a moving train\u003c/a> on a BART platform.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After increases in both violent and nonviolent crimes in 2021 and 2022, and bearing in mind that data can fluctuate quickly, Lofstrom said it could take time for public perception to match the more recent trends in the data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It takes a little bit of time before we have confidence that public safety is really improving,” he told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "San Francisco police data shows the city on pace for 34 killings this year, which would be a 37% decline. However, crime is a top concern for voters and mayoral candidates.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>You wouldn’t know it from the rhetoric coming out of San Francisco’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005642/5-takeaways-from-kqed-and-san-francisco-chronicles-mayoral-debate\">highly contentious mayoral race\u003c/a>, but homicides in the city are on track to hit their lowest point in more than six decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanfranciscopolice.org/stay-safe/crime-data/crime-dashboard\">San Francisco Police Department data\u003c/a>, there have been 24 homicides so far this year, putting the city on pace for about 34 by the end of the year. That would be a 37% decrease from the 54 homicides recorded in 2023 — and the lowest since 1960, when there were 30, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/san-francisco-homicides-decline-19771624.php\">\u003cem>San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decline is even outpacing a national trend — the average homicide rate across 29 cities in the U.S. was down 13% through June compared with the \u003ca href=\"https://counciloncj.org/crime-trends-in-u-s-cities-mid-year-2024-update/#:~:text=The%20homicide%20rate%20during%20the,the%20first%20half%20of%202019.\">same time period last year\u003c/a>, according to the Council on Criminal Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This statistic, along with double-digit percentage drops in violent and property crimes generally compared to last year, could be seen as a marker of success. Not everyone in San Francisco agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To consistently tell people crime is down is gaslighting,” Supervisor Ahsha Safaí said during \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005315/watch-san-francisco-mayoral-debate-live-kqed\">a debate for mayoral candidates\u003c/a> hosted by KQED and the\u003cem> Chronicle\u003c/em> on Thursday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Crime is happening at a brazen level,” he said. “Crime statistically might be down, but property crime is not. And that’s what makes people the angriest — to hear the crime is down, things are getting better. Yes, they might be on the numbers side, but people don’t feel it because they’re seeing it on a daily basis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Property crime is down 35% compared with the same time period last year, which was close to pre-pandemic levels in 2019, according to SFPD data. The biggest year-over-year decline through August is in theft from vehicles, which was up significantly in recent years, but there have been decreases across all categories through August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Violent crime is also down more than 13%, with the reduction in homicides contributing substantially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, polling shows \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12003096/public-safety-takes-center-stage-as-sf-mayoral-hopefuls-court-chinese-american-voters\">public safety is the No. 1 issue for many voters\u003c/a> ahead of November’s election, and it was certainly a focal point of Thursday’s debate. Former interim Mayor Mark Farrell at one point said that “crime is at record levels” under Mayor London Breed’s leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of this dissonance could be because of the way crime is being perceived, one policy expert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are the types of crimes that we might be reminded of on a regular basis, for example, that merchandise is being locked up,” said Magnus Lofstrom, policy director of criminal justice and a senior fellow at the Public Policy Institute of California. “There are these \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12004659/newsoms-support-for-harsher-theft-penalties-raises-questions-from-criminal-justice-advocates\">smash-and-grab\u003c/a> videos that oftentimes go viral and that, again, might give people a perception of the problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Target, you’ll likely need to call an attendant over to unlock the theft-resistant cases around face wash or allergy medicine from the pharmacy. Parking lots have signs reminding you not to leave anything of value in your vehicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, Lofstrom noted, retail theft rates did rise throughout the pandemic. San Francisco’s numbers of both lower-value shoplifting and commercial burglary, which applies to merchandise totaling more than $950, were higher in 2023 than in 2019, which already represented an increase from five years earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pandemic posed challenges across the criminal justice system as well as for the service providers that many low-income people relied on. The number of police officers decreased, and the volatility of the world itself played a part — people had more time on their hands, for one thing, Stanford professor and criminal justice expert Keith Humphreys told KQED in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the increase in retail theft in San Francisco through 2023 was less stark than in other urban areas of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s actually encouraging. It’s still up [in 2023], retail theft, in San Francisco compared to pre-pandemic level, but it’s not up by nearly as much as you’re seeing in some areas,” Lofstrom said. “I understand that that’s not particularly comforting, but it’s up by about 12%, and we’re seeing some areas of L.A. and other parts of the Bay Area that have seen much bigger increases in retail theft.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 2019 and 2023, this type of theft rose overall statewide, going up 70% in Sacramento County, 65% in Alameda County, 41% in San Mateo County, and 40% in Los Angeles County, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/blog/commercial-burglaries-fell-in-2023-but-shoplifting-continued-to-rise/\">research published by the PPIC\u003c/a> in August. However, last year’s data showed a decline in commercial burglary compared to 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, authorities have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11996211/san-francisco-crime-is-down-significantly-but-its-not-clear-trend-will-last\">touted figures that show a declining crime rate\u003c/a>; at a July meeting of the Police Commission, SFPD Chief Bill Scott said property crime — including larceny, which retail theft falls under — in particular, was “the reason that we have such a significant drop in overall crime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as Safaí said during Thursday’s debate: “Go tell that to the small businesses in my district [that] for the last three weeks have literally been broken into almost every night between 1 and 5 a.m. Tell that to the … hotel worker — 42 years of work for the Westin St. Francis — [who] was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11993189/suspect-in-bart-killing-is-in-hospital-misses-court-appearance\">pushed into a moving train\u003c/a> on a BART platform.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After increases in both violent and nonviolent crimes in 2021 and 2022, and bearing in mind that data can fluctuate quickly, Lofstrom said it could take time for public perception to match the more recent trends in the data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It takes a little bit of time before we have confidence that public safety is really improving,” he told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 11:28 a.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weeks after a young Black woman died in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> County Jail with little official word about what happened, her family members and advocates are still seeking answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aamonte Hadley, 22, had been locked up awaiting trial for nearly two years when she was found dead on Sept. 3. Her death puts the spotlight on concerns over jail overcrowding and drops in referrals to mental health diversion programs, and comes as District Attorney Brooke Jenkins’ approach is being put to the test amid her reelection campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Department of Police Accountability, the Medical Examiner’s Office and the Criminal Investigations Unit of the Sheriff’s Office are investigating Hadley’s death. But her family said they have not received any details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing, nothing. They didn’t tell me anything. I still don’t know,” Adimika Blockman, Hadley’s mother, said at a rally joined by more than a dozen other relatives and supporters outside the San Francisco Women’s Jail on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They pointed to Hadley’s death in calling for Jenkins to seek out more alternatives to jail, such as mental health diversion programs. Hadley, who faced charges in connection with a string of robberies but had not been convicted, struggled with mental health challenges, according to her attorney and family members who sought treatment for her while in jail. The court ultimately denied their requests for mental health diversion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12005062\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12005062 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-69-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-69-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-69-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-69-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-69-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-69-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-69-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lula Wright, an aunt of Aamonte Hadley, hugs Adimika Blockman, Hadley’s mother, during a rally outside of County Jail #2, a jail that houses women, in San Francisco on Sept. 17, 2024, to call for justice for Hadley. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Ms. Hadley was charged with serious crimes, which were held to answer by the court. She was detained pretrial because of the public safety risk she posed,” Jenkins said in a written statement. “The court denied defense counsel’s numerous requests for mental health diversion because it was not warranted in this case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richard Shikman, an attorney who represented Hadley, said she expressed remorse for what she had done and described her as “the poster child for compassionate treatment in jail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We tried mightily for practically two years to get her mental health diversion, but it fell almost on deaf ears. She was calling out, begging for treatment, but they denied it,” Shikman said. “The expressed mental health diversion statute in the state is to have treatment, especially for a young person, and she had no criminal record.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenkins called Hadley’s death “tragic and alarming” but further said in her statement that if the defense had “prepared to settle or go to trial sooner, the tragedy may have been avoided.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12005058\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12005058 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-20-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-20-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-20-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-20-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-20-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-20-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-20-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patrice Bolton, Aamonte Hadley’s aunt, speaks during a rally outside of County Jail #2, a jail that houses women, in San Francisco on Sept. 17, 2024, to call for justice for Hadley. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Speakers at Tuesday’s rally took offense to the suggestion that settling may have saved Hadley, and they called on the district attorney to do more to provide actual treatment and mental health diversion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of people who are in county jails in California have mental health challenges, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/blog/county-jails-house-fewer-inmates-but-over-half-face-mental-health-issues/\">according to the Public Policy Institute of California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Convictions increased while referrals to diversion programs have decreased under Jenkins’ tenure, \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2023/09/sf-da-brooke-jenkins-reverses-decline-convictions/\">Mission Local reports\u003c/a>. At the same time, the city is struggling with \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2024/05/what-was-the-plan-understaffed-overcrowded-sf-jails/\">overcrowding in jails\u003c/a>, which advocates and attorneys on Tuesday said has fueled physically and mentally unsafe conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12005060\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12005060 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-44-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-44-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-44-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-44-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-44-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-44-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-44-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frances Travis, a cousin of Aamonte Hadley, holds a sign during a rally outside of County Jail #2, a jail that houses women, in San Francisco on Sept. 17, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Those decisions matter when a district attorney or the courts make a decision to not let someone go to mental health diversion to get the treatment they need to move their life in a proper direction. It matters,” Public Defender Mano Raju said. “The consequences are devastating in so many ways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raju and Shikman said they have seen larger caseloads, packed jails and slower movement in the courts as the pace of filings has picked up, setting up tragic outcomes for people like Hadley and her family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenkins stood by her office’s approach and charges in Hadley’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12003785 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240910-TERRY-WILLIAMS-KQED-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My office is committed to fair and ethical prosecutions. We charge cases based on the facts, evidence and the law,” she said. “We do not overcharge cases and any assertions to the contrary are baseless.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenkins’ sole opponent running for San Francisco district attorney this November, Ryan Khojasteh, said he hopes to restore levels of pretrial diversion for low-level and first-time offenses “so we can focus on prosecuting serious, violent and repeat crimes and take those to trial.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Two years for a case not to go to a trial or a resolution is not a responsible way for the criminal justice system to happen,” Khojasteh said. “Those referrals are proven to work. It’s a way to manage the criminal justice system so we aren’t exacerbating caseloads and the backlog of criminal cases at the Hall of Justice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, workers at San Francisco’s Superior Court also rallied outside the Hall of Justice to call out the city’s backlogged cases and resulting wait times that they said have caused people to languish in jail without access to their constitutional right to a speedy trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Trying to get through the backlog without enough time or staffing leads to simple errors that cause real-world problems,” Robert Borders, a courtroom clerk in the Criminal Division, said in a statement. “A small mistake on paper can turn into a living nightmare for someone stuck in a jail cell waiting for their day in court.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friends and family described Hadley as a member of the LGBTQ community, a joyful young woman who prayed regularly, and someone who loved animals and wanted to one day be a veterinarian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was my baby, and I knew she was the one person in the world that loved me the most,” Blockman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sept. 18: A previous version of this story said attorneys have seen an increased pace of convictions leading to tragic outcomes for people like Hadley and her family. The public defender’s office clarified that the pace of filings, not conviction outcomes, is causing issues.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 11:28 a.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weeks after a young Black woman died in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> County Jail with little official word about what happened, her family members and advocates are still seeking answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aamonte Hadley, 22, had been locked up awaiting trial for nearly two years when she was found dead on Sept. 3. Her death puts the spotlight on concerns over jail overcrowding and drops in referrals to mental health diversion programs, and comes as District Attorney Brooke Jenkins’ approach is being put to the test amid her reelection campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Department of Police Accountability, the Medical Examiner’s Office and the Criminal Investigations Unit of the Sheriff’s Office are investigating Hadley’s death. But her family said they have not received any details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing, nothing. They didn’t tell me anything. I still don’t know,” Adimika Blockman, Hadley’s mother, said at a rally joined by more than a dozen other relatives and supporters outside the San Francisco Women’s Jail on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They pointed to Hadley’s death in calling for Jenkins to seek out more alternatives to jail, such as mental health diversion programs. Hadley, who faced charges in connection with a string of robberies but had not been convicted, struggled with mental health challenges, according to her attorney and family members who sought treatment for her while in jail. The court ultimately denied their requests for mental health diversion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12005062\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12005062 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-69-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-69-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-69-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-69-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-69-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-69-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-69-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lula Wright, an aunt of Aamonte Hadley, hugs Adimika Blockman, Hadley’s mother, during a rally outside of County Jail #2, a jail that houses women, in San Francisco on Sept. 17, 2024, to call for justice for Hadley. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Ms. Hadley was charged with serious crimes, which were held to answer by the court. She was detained pretrial because of the public safety risk she posed,” Jenkins said in a written statement. “The court denied defense counsel’s numerous requests for mental health diversion because it was not warranted in this case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richard Shikman, an attorney who represented Hadley, said she expressed remorse for what she had done and described her as “the poster child for compassionate treatment in jail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We tried mightily for practically two years to get her mental health diversion, but it fell almost on deaf ears. She was calling out, begging for treatment, but they denied it,” Shikman said. “The expressed mental health diversion statute in the state is to have treatment, especially for a young person, and she had no criminal record.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenkins called Hadley’s death “tragic and alarming” but further said in her statement that if the defense had “prepared to settle or go to trial sooner, the tragedy may have been avoided.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12005058\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12005058 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-20-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-20-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-20-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-20-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-20-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-20-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-20-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patrice Bolton, Aamonte Hadley’s aunt, speaks during a rally outside of County Jail #2, a jail that houses women, in San Francisco on Sept. 17, 2024, to call for justice for Hadley. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Speakers at Tuesday’s rally took offense to the suggestion that settling may have saved Hadley, and they called on the district attorney to do more to provide actual treatment and mental health diversion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of people who are in county jails in California have mental health challenges, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/blog/county-jails-house-fewer-inmates-but-over-half-face-mental-health-issues/\">according to the Public Policy Institute of California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Convictions increased while referrals to diversion programs have decreased under Jenkins’ tenure, \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2023/09/sf-da-brooke-jenkins-reverses-decline-convictions/\">Mission Local reports\u003c/a>. At the same time, the city is struggling with \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2024/05/what-was-the-plan-understaffed-overcrowded-sf-jails/\">overcrowding in jails\u003c/a>, which advocates and attorneys on Tuesday said has fueled physically and mentally unsafe conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12005060\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12005060 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-44-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-44-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-44-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-44-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-44-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-44-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240917-AAMONTEHADLEYPRESS-44-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frances Travis, a cousin of Aamonte Hadley, holds a sign during a rally outside of County Jail #2, a jail that houses women, in San Francisco on Sept. 17, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Those decisions matter when a district attorney or the courts make a decision to not let someone go to mental health diversion to get the treatment they need to move their life in a proper direction. It matters,” Public Defender Mano Raju said. “The consequences are devastating in so many ways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raju and Shikman said they have seen larger caseloads, packed jails and slower movement in the courts as the pace of filings has picked up, setting up tragic outcomes for people like Hadley and her family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenkins stood by her office’s approach and charges in Hadley’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My office is committed to fair and ethical prosecutions. We charge cases based on the facts, evidence and the law,” she said. “We do not overcharge cases and any assertions to the contrary are baseless.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenkins’ sole opponent running for San Francisco district attorney this November, Ryan Khojasteh, said he hopes to restore levels of pretrial diversion for low-level and first-time offenses “so we can focus on prosecuting serious, violent and repeat crimes and take those to trial.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Two years for a case not to go to a trial or a resolution is not a responsible way for the criminal justice system to happen,” Khojasteh said. “Those referrals are proven to work. It’s a way to manage the criminal justice system so we aren’t exacerbating caseloads and the backlog of criminal cases at the Hall of Justice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, workers at San Francisco’s Superior Court also rallied outside the Hall of Justice to call out the city’s backlogged cases and resulting wait times that they said have caused people to languish in jail without access to their constitutional right to a speedy trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Trying to get through the backlog without enough time or staffing leads to simple errors that cause real-world problems,” Robert Borders, a courtroom clerk in the Criminal Division, said in a statement. “A small mistake on paper can turn into a living nightmare for someone stuck in a jail cell waiting for their day in court.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friends and family described Hadley as a member of the LGBTQ community, a joyful young woman who prayed regularly, and someone who loved animals and wanted to one day be a veterinarian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was my baby, and I knew she was the one person in the world that loved me the most,” Blockman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sept. 18: A previous version of this story said attorneys have seen an increased pace of convictions leading to tragic outcomes for people like Hadley and her family. The public defender’s office clarified that the pace of filings, not conviction outcomes, is causing issues.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Editor’s Note:\u003c/strong> An earlier version of this story misstated the penalties under \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12000513/new-california-laws-aim-to-crack-down-on-retail-theft-voters-could-decide-to-go-further\">Proposition 36\u003c/a>, which would increase sentences for certain drug and theft crimes if voters approve the ballot measure in November. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Gov. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gavin-newsom\">Gavin Newsom\u003c/a> signed a new law bringing back harsher sentences for “smash and grab” retail theft, criminal justice advocates are questioning its similarities to a tough-on-crime ballot measure that Newsom has vocally opposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new law signed Thursday, Assembly Bill 1960, raises the required sentences for those convicted of taking, damaging or destroying property while committing any felony. A similar law expired in 2018. The new law will sunset by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Progressive groups such as the San Francisco Public Defenders Association and Oakland’s Ella Baker Center for Human Rights have raised alarms that the language in AB 1960 is “identical” to sentencing guidelines proposed in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12000513/new-california-laws-aim-to-crack-down-on-retail-theft-voters-could-decide-to-go-further\">Proposition 36\u003c/a>, a controversial ballot measure going before voters in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 36 would add new penalties for theft and drug crimes by rolling back pieces of Proposition 47, a criminal justice reform measure passed by voters a decade ago. Newsom has called it unfairly punitive. While the sentencing guidelines in AB 1960 and Proposition 36 are similar, the ballot measure does not include a sunset date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we want to address the issues of the public feeling less safe when it comes to retail theft, then we need to address the root causes of why these crimes happened in the first place — and also equip stores to have the resources that they need to offer effective deterrence,” said Taina Vargas, the executive director of Initiate Justice Action, a nonprofit that seeks to end mass incarceration in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Historically, we have seen that adding additional enhancements is something that is not effective,” Vargas said. “All it succeeded in doing is incarcerating more people, which usually has a disproportionate impact on communities of color.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research by the \u003ca href=\"https://capolicylab.org/sentence-enhancements-in-california/\">California Policy Lab\u003c/a> shows that sentencing enhancements disproportionately affect Black and American Indian men and that the majority of those in California’s prisons have had their sentences affected by enhancements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12003276 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240717-ShengThao-16-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, Newsom said that Proposition 36 “takes us back to the 1980s, the war on drugs, mass incarceration. It promotes a promise that can’t be delivered.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Proposition 36] has nothing to do with retail theft,” Newsom added. “This initiative has everything to do with retail theft.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Videos of large-scale, smash-and-grab thefts shared on social media have brought particular attention to retail theft and property crime, which retailers and lawmakers have called a major problem in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While most large counties saw increases in retail theft — which includes both shoplifting and commercial burglary — from 2019 to 2023, more than 90% of the statewide rise occurred in just four counties: Alameda, Los Angeles, Sacramento and San Mateo, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/blog/commercial-burglaries-fell-in-2023-but-shoplifting-continued-to-rise/\">according to an analysis by the Public Policy Institute of California. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both kinds of retail theft have soared since the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, rates of shoplifting — targeting lower-value items — appear to be skewing the data, overpowering a more recent decline in higher-value commercial burglaries like those targeted by the new law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you look at those commercial burglary rates in California, we’re not seeing evidence that they are continuing to go up. In the most recent data, they are even coming down in 2023,” the PPIC’s Magnus Lofstrom said. “And if we’re talking about the smash-and-grab incidents, they’re very likely to be higher-value retail theft incidents above $950.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom touted the state’s approach to retail theft in a bill-signing statement on Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California already has some of the strictest retail and property crime laws in the nation — and we have made them even stronger with our recent legislation,” he said. “We can be tough on crime while also being smart on crime — we don’t need to go back to broken policies of the last century. Mass incarceration has been proven ineffective and is not the answer — we need true accountability and strategies that enhance our nation-leading efforts to address crime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California District Attorneys Association, law enforcement groups, and the California Retailers Association supported the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those who deliberately target and destroy property in the commission of felonies will now face harsher penalties, sending a clear message that this behavior will no longer be tolerated in California,” Rachel Michelin, president and CEO of the California Retailers Association, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Editor’s Note:\u003c/strong> An earlier version of this story misstated the penalties under \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12000513/new-california-laws-aim-to-crack-down-on-retail-theft-voters-could-decide-to-go-further\">Proposition 36\u003c/a>, which would increase sentences for certain drug and theft crimes if voters approve the ballot measure in November. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Gov. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gavin-newsom\">Gavin Newsom\u003c/a> signed a new law bringing back harsher sentences for “smash and grab” retail theft, criminal justice advocates are questioning its similarities to a tough-on-crime ballot measure that Newsom has vocally opposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new law signed Thursday, Assembly Bill 1960, raises the required sentences for those convicted of taking, damaging or destroying property while committing any felony. A similar law expired in 2018. The new law will sunset by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Progressive groups such as the San Francisco Public Defenders Association and Oakland’s Ella Baker Center for Human Rights have raised alarms that the language in AB 1960 is “identical” to sentencing guidelines proposed in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12000513/new-california-laws-aim-to-crack-down-on-retail-theft-voters-could-decide-to-go-further\">Proposition 36\u003c/a>, a controversial ballot measure going before voters in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 36 would add new penalties for theft and drug crimes by rolling back pieces of Proposition 47, a criminal justice reform measure passed by voters a decade ago. Newsom has called it unfairly punitive. While the sentencing guidelines in AB 1960 and Proposition 36 are similar, the ballot measure does not include a sunset date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we want to address the issues of the public feeling less safe when it comes to retail theft, then we need to address the root causes of why these crimes happened in the first place — and also equip stores to have the resources that they need to offer effective deterrence,” said Taina Vargas, the executive director of Initiate Justice Action, a nonprofit that seeks to end mass incarceration in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Historically, we have seen that adding additional enhancements is something that is not effective,” Vargas said. “All it succeeded in doing is incarcerating more people, which usually has a disproportionate impact on communities of color.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research by the \u003ca href=\"https://capolicylab.org/sentence-enhancements-in-california/\">California Policy Lab\u003c/a> shows that sentencing enhancements disproportionately affect Black and American Indian men and that the majority of those in California’s prisons have had their sentences affected by enhancements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, Newsom said that Proposition 36 “takes us back to the 1980s, the war on drugs, mass incarceration. It promotes a promise that can’t be delivered.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Proposition 36] has nothing to do with retail theft,” Newsom added. “This initiative has everything to do with retail theft.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Videos of large-scale, smash-and-grab thefts shared on social media have brought particular attention to retail theft and property crime, which retailers and lawmakers have called a major problem in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While most large counties saw increases in retail theft — which includes both shoplifting and commercial burglary — from 2019 to 2023, more than 90% of the statewide rise occurred in just four counties: Alameda, Los Angeles, Sacramento and San Mateo, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/blog/commercial-burglaries-fell-in-2023-but-shoplifting-continued-to-rise/\">according to an analysis by the Public Policy Institute of California. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both kinds of retail theft have soared since the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, rates of shoplifting — targeting lower-value items — appear to be skewing the data, overpowering a more recent decline in higher-value commercial burglaries like those targeted by the new law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you look at those commercial burglary rates in California, we’re not seeing evidence that they are continuing to go up. In the most recent data, they are even coming down in 2023,” the PPIC’s Magnus Lofstrom said. “And if we’re talking about the smash-and-grab incidents, they’re very likely to be higher-value retail theft incidents above $950.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom touted the state’s approach to retail theft in a bill-signing statement on Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California already has some of the strictest retail and property crime laws in the nation — and we have made them even stronger with our recent legislation,” he said. “We can be tough on crime while also being smart on crime — we don’t need to go back to broken policies of the last century. Mass incarceration has been proven ineffective and is not the answer — we need true accountability and strategies that enhance our nation-leading efforts to address crime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California District Attorneys Association, law enforcement groups, and the California Retailers Association supported the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those who deliberately target and destroy property in the commission of felonies will now face harsher penalties, sending a clear message that this behavior will no longer be tolerated in California,” Rachel Michelin, president and CEO of the California Retailers Association, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The day John Vaesau was finally released from prison, he was so happy to be free that he almost forgot about his “gate money,” the $200 entitled by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california-law\">California law\u003c/a> to help formerly incarcerated people reenter society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It didn’t even dawn on me at first because I was just so happy to be out,” Vaesau said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, as he transitioned back to life in San Francisco after 33 years behind bars, the money never arrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>I was thinking, ‘It’s going to come. I’ll probably get it in a couple of weeks,’” Vaesau said. “And then weeks turned into months, and months turned into a year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vaesau is one of two men leading a proposed class-action lawsuit filed against the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, alleging that over 1 million Californians who have served time may have been denied money owed them by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit, filed Wednesday in Alameda County Superior Court, alleges that CDCR has routinely neglected to fulfill its obligation to provide many of those reentering society with gate money within 60 days of release from prison. The allowance is meant to help cover the cost of basic items.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the funds are diverted to cover “the Department’s cost of clothing and transportation,” according to the complaint filed by attorneys from the UC Berkeley Criminal Law & Justice Center, including former San Francisco District Attorney Chesa Boudin, and Edelson PC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often, costs for bus or train tickets, or clothing purchased for the newly freed person, are improperly shifted onto the people being released, attorneys said. In Vaesau’s case, he said CDCR never gave him an explanation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12003230 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/USDeptofJusticeGetty-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That money would have helped me out with a lot of things,” said Vaesau, who at age 16 was convicted as an adult of attempted murder but was eventually released after being resentenced under new laws. “I’m suing because I know there’s a lot of people who have been incarcerated for a long time, and right after they were done with us, they threw us out like garbage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDCR declined to comment, citing pending litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the law states some exceptions — such as in case an individual absconds from parole or is incarcerated for less than six months — CDCR must otherwise provide the full sum to each newly freed person. But in 1994, California prison officials created a policy that allowed for special deductions like those for clothing or transportation, which the attorneys believe is unlawful, according to Yaman Salahi, one of the lead plaintiffs’ attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assuming CDCR was following its own policy, over 1 million people released from California prisons may have been shortchanged, according to the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We hope to find out in the lawsuit exactly how many people are affected and exactly how much money has been withheld from individuals that the Legislature intended to be used for their reentry support,” Salahi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just want to follow the money,” Vaesau added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of gate money given to each individual has not changed since \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13962624/involuntary-servitude-california-prop-6-san-quentin\">then-Gov. Ronald Reagan signed the law in the 1970s\u003c/a>. In 2022, \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/SB-1304-VETO.pdf?emrc=c0a88e\">Gov. Gavin Newsom vetoed a bill\u003c/a> that would have increased it to an inflation-adjusted $1,300.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While $200 may seem like a relatively small sum, experts say it’s not insignificant. The first 72 hours after release can set the stage for successful reentry, according to research cited in the complaint. Gate money can provide a warm bed and a hot meal for someone’s first days outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of the challenges people might face are as simple as how do I make a phone call? How do I figure out where I’m going to stay tonight?” Salahi said. “There’s virtually no support provided to people who are finishing a term of imprisonment to get on their feet properly. And this is one of the critical lifelines that’s supposed to be made available to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDCR has faced scrutiny over the reentry funds before. In 2008, a state Court of Appeal reprimanded the department for not following the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/fjhabvala\">Farida Jhabvala Romero\u003c/a> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The lawsuit led by two formerly incarcerated men alleges that over 1 million Californians who have served time may have been denied money owed them by law.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The day John Vaesau was finally released from prison, he was so happy to be free that he almost forgot about his “gate money,” the $200 entitled by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california-law\">California law\u003c/a> to help formerly incarcerated people reenter society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It didn’t even dawn on me at first because I was just so happy to be out,” Vaesau said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, as he transitioned back to life in San Francisco after 33 years behind bars, the money never arrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>I was thinking, ‘It’s going to come. I’ll probably get it in a couple of weeks,’” Vaesau said. “And then weeks turned into months, and months turned into a year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vaesau is one of two men leading a proposed class-action lawsuit filed against the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, alleging that over 1 million Californians who have served time may have been denied money owed them by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit, filed Wednesday in Alameda County Superior Court, alleges that CDCR has routinely neglected to fulfill its obligation to provide many of those reentering society with gate money within 60 days of release from prison. The allowance is meant to help cover the cost of basic items.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the funds are diverted to cover “the Department’s cost of clothing and transportation,” according to the complaint filed by attorneys from the UC Berkeley Criminal Law & Justice Center, including former San Francisco District Attorney Chesa Boudin, and Edelson PC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often, costs for bus or train tickets, or clothing purchased for the newly freed person, are improperly shifted onto the people being released, attorneys said. In Vaesau’s case, he said CDCR never gave him an explanation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That money would have helped me out with a lot of things,” said Vaesau, who at age 16 was convicted as an adult of attempted murder but was eventually released after being resentenced under new laws. “I’m suing because I know there’s a lot of people who have been incarcerated for a long time, and right after they were done with us, they threw us out like garbage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDCR declined to comment, citing pending litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the law states some exceptions — such as in case an individual absconds from parole or is incarcerated for less than six months — CDCR must otherwise provide the full sum to each newly freed person. But in 1994, California prison officials created a policy that allowed for special deductions like those for clothing or transportation, which the attorneys believe is unlawful, according to Yaman Salahi, one of the lead plaintiffs’ attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assuming CDCR was following its own policy, over 1 million people released from California prisons may have been shortchanged, according to the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We hope to find out in the lawsuit exactly how many people are affected and exactly how much money has been withheld from individuals that the Legislature intended to be used for their reentry support,” Salahi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just want to follow the money,” Vaesau added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of gate money given to each individual has not changed since \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13962624/involuntary-servitude-california-prop-6-san-quentin\">then-Gov. Ronald Reagan signed the law in the 1970s\u003c/a>. In 2022, \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/SB-1304-VETO.pdf?emrc=c0a88e\">Gov. Gavin Newsom vetoed a bill\u003c/a> that would have increased it to an inflation-adjusted $1,300.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While $200 may seem like a relatively small sum, experts say it’s not insignificant. The first 72 hours after release can set the stage for successful reentry, according to research cited in the complaint. Gate money can provide a warm bed and a hot meal for someone’s first days outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of the challenges people might face are as simple as how do I make a phone call? How do I figure out where I’m going to stay tonight?” Salahi said. “There’s virtually no support provided to people who are finishing a term of imprisonment to get on their feet properly. And this is one of the critical lifelines that’s supposed to be made available to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDCR has faced scrutiny over the reentry funds before. In 2008, a state Court of Appeal reprimanded the department for not following the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/fjhabvala\">Farida Jhabvala Romero\u003c/a> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "'Like a War Zone': Prison Officers Used Unprecedented Force in August Attack, Incarcerated Women Say",
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"content": "\u003cp>[dropcap]I[/dropcap]ncarcerated women at the Central California Women’s facility in Chowchilla say correctional officers used pepper spray, tear gas and rubber bullets on them after forcing them into a cafeteria with no food, water or medication for more than four hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four women told KQED they were left injured, had difficulty breathing and were traumatized by the incident that occurred last month on Aug. 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three incarcerated people had difficulty breathing and were transported to an offsite medical facility, according to an emailed statement from the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its statement, CDCR said officials have “identified concerning information about the handling of the Aug. 2 incident at the Central California Women’s Facility (CCWF) and are taking swift action.” The statement adds that a fight between two inmates prompted the incident and that approximately 100 others became “disruptive,” requiring staff to “quell the incident.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sources told KQED that a fight had broken out earlier, well before the alleged use of force by officers, whose later behavior was unprovoked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Central California Women’s Facility is the largest female institution in the state. It houses over 2,000 incarcerated people at all security levels, \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Warden-Mary-Lattimore-One-Year-Audit-Central-California-Womens-Facility.pdf\">according to a report\u003c/a> by the California Office of the Inspector General.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘People were screaming for help’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On Aug. 2, correctional officers informed the women in one of the units that they were going to conduct a contraband search of the entire building, according to half a dozen formerly and currently incarcerated women who spoke to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Antoinette Yancey said she is a member of the Inmate Advisory Council, which communicates with prison staff about prisoners’ needs. She said everyone who was there that day complied with the order from officers to file into the cafeteria, also known as the chow hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yancey said that after nearly four hours inside the cafeteria, the women had missed their state-issued lunch and others had not been given their medication. She said she asked to speak to Sergeant Fernando Arroyo, the officer she believed to be in charge that day. Meanwhile, another woman was seen having a seizure, according to Yancey and other witnesses. Yancey told KQED that a guard called a “medical code.” Moments later, she said, 30 to 40 officers entered the cafeteria, including Sgt. Arroyo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I saw Sergeant Arroyo, I assumed that he was coming in to talk to us about lunches, food, water and things like that,” she said. Yancey said Arroyo did not address the women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers then formed a skirmish line around them, according to three of the women. Yancey said she saw Sergeant Arroyo tap officers on the shoulder before officers started screaming “Get back!” at the women, who, she said, posed no threat. Officers began to spray pepper spray and tear gas at the women, according to four accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of the inmates ran away from the [chemical] bomb. Officers chased them, body slamming people who had walkers and couldn’t get down,” Yancey said, “Snatching shirts off people’s faces and [pepper] spraying them directly in the face.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the chaos unfolded, Elaine De Leon Guerrero, an Iraq war veteran, said she immediately threw herself to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I ended up getting trampled on. People were screaming for help, crying, asking to please stop,” she said. “There were multiple orders being sent by different staff. Some were screaming at us, saying, get down. Others were saying, ‘Get up and file.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De Leon Guerrero said she saw two women have seizures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the statement, CDCR officials acknowledged that correctional officers used chemical weapons but would not provide any more details; the agency said no rubber bullets were used and maintained that the incident did not amount to excessive force. CDCR declined to specify whether other projectiles were used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency also declined to confirm whether a Sgt. Fernando Arroyo works at the Chowchilla facility or was in charge that day. \u003ca href=\"https://openpayrolls.com/employee/fernando-arroyo-9571\">Public records show\u003c/a> that a Sgt. Fernando Arroyo worked at the Chowchilla facility until at least 2023. A Chowchilla prison employee named Fernando Arroyo is listed as one of several defendants in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/roe-vs-cdcr-complaint-sacramento.pdf\">ongoing civil suit filed by 144 plaintiffs\u003c/a> in Sacramento County alleging sexual assault and sexual battery at the Chowchilla facility. Arroyo could not be reached by phone; CDCR did not respond to KQED’s request to make Arroyo available for an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘They just wouldn’t stop. It was like a war zone’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Witnesses interviewed by KQED said that eventually, officers zip-tied all the women’s hands and escorted them outside to the yard, where they were made to sit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re thinking, okay, we’re sitting, we’re defenseless, now we’re going to get answers,” inmate Johnnyne Ramirez said. Instead, Ramirez said the officers continued another round of pepper spraying and tear gas bombing. Yancey and De Leon Guerrero gave KQED a matching account of the events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really thought I was going to die that day because they were shooting. They were throwing [tear gas] grenades. They just wouldn’t stop. It was like a war zone,” Ramirez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12003230 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/USDeptofJusticeGetty-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Witnesses told KQED that the unrest in the yard went on for another hour before prison staff escorted the women back to their cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But they didn’t decontaminate us after using the chemical agents, which they’re supposed to do,” De Leon Guerrero said. “They just sent us, little at a time, back to the cells.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A CDCR spokesperson declined to comment on specific allegations following the system’s written statement, citing an active investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staff at the facility began an immediate week-long intensive training on appropriate incident response, according to the statement from CDRC.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An unprecedented use of force\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When told about the incident, Deputy Director for the ACLU National Prison Project Corene Kendrick said she had never seen this level of force at a women’s prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve never heard of anything this severe of an overreaction, especially when it’s in the context of something like a property search. And the women were just asking ‘what’s going on? And how much longer is this going to take?’” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She pointed to a CDCR policy that states chemical agents should not be used once a person is restrained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sara Norman, an attorney who monitors jails and prisons, said the alleged violence by CDCR staff is disturbing but not surprising. In 2020, staff at the men’s correctional facility in Soledad rounded up incarcerated Black men and locked them in a cafeteria for hours at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were zip-tied and they were interrogated about involvement with Black Lives Matter,” Norman said. “So these sorts of things tend to burst out in the current culture at CDCR.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>History of alleged abuse at the Chowchilla Facility\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12003230/feds-investigate-california-prisons-where-women-say-culture-of-impunity-surrounded-abuse\">announced last week\u003c/a> that it is investigating the CDCR’s handling of sexual abuse allegations at the state women’s prisons in Chowchilla and Chino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-civil-rights-investigation-correctional-staff-sexual-abuse-two\">In a statement\u003c/a>, the DOJ said it found significant justification to open the investigation, including “hundreds of private lawsuits” and reports alleging sexual abuse by correctional officers. Last year a correctional officer at the Chowchilla facility was charged with \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/oct/25/gregory-rodriguez-california-correctional-officer-accused-sexual-assault-womens-prison\">96 criminal counts\u003c/a>, including rape, sodomy and sexual battery over a 13-year period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOJ’s investigation is appropriate given the charges brought against the correctional officer, said state Sen. Nancy Skinner, the chair of the Women’s Legislative Caucus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hard to imagine that that individual was able to get away with that without other officials knowing. And it really puts a spotlight on what is happening there,” the East Bay lawmaker told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The women who were in the chow hall at the Central California Women’s Facility on Aug. 2 said they hope the CDCR’s investigation leads to transparency and accountability. All of the women said they were traumatized by the alleged attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t like being around a lot of people now, so I kind of stay secluded,” De Leon Guerrero said. “I cannot go into the chow hall. I’ve tried it. I start[ed] getting anxiety and a panic attack.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">I\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>ncarcerated women at the Central California Women’s facility in Chowchilla say correctional officers used pepper spray, tear gas and rubber bullets on them after forcing them into a cafeteria with no food, water or medication for more than four hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four women told KQED they were left injured, had difficulty breathing and were traumatized by the incident that occurred last month on Aug. 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three incarcerated people had difficulty breathing and were transported to an offsite medical facility, according to an emailed statement from the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its statement, CDCR said officials have “identified concerning information about the handling of the Aug. 2 incident at the Central California Women’s Facility (CCWF) and are taking swift action.” The statement adds that a fight between two inmates prompted the incident and that approximately 100 others became “disruptive,” requiring staff to “quell the incident.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sources told KQED that a fight had broken out earlier, well before the alleged use of force by officers, whose later behavior was unprovoked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Central California Women’s Facility is the largest female institution in the state. It houses over 2,000 incarcerated people at all security levels, \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Warden-Mary-Lattimore-One-Year-Audit-Central-California-Womens-Facility.pdf\">according to a report\u003c/a> by the California Office of the Inspector General.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘People were screaming for help’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On Aug. 2, correctional officers informed the women in one of the units that they were going to conduct a contraband search of the entire building, according to half a dozen formerly and currently incarcerated women who spoke to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Antoinette Yancey said she is a member of the Inmate Advisory Council, which communicates with prison staff about prisoners’ needs. She said everyone who was there that day complied with the order from officers to file into the cafeteria, also known as the chow hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yancey said that after nearly four hours inside the cafeteria, the women had missed their state-issued lunch and others had not been given their medication. She said she asked to speak to Sergeant Fernando Arroyo, the officer she believed to be in charge that day. Meanwhile, another woman was seen having a seizure, according to Yancey and other witnesses. Yancey told KQED that a guard called a “medical code.” Moments later, she said, 30 to 40 officers entered the cafeteria, including Sgt. Arroyo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I saw Sergeant Arroyo, I assumed that he was coming in to talk to us about lunches, food, water and things like that,” she said. Yancey said Arroyo did not address the women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers then formed a skirmish line around them, according to three of the women. Yancey said she saw Sergeant Arroyo tap officers on the shoulder before officers started screaming “Get back!” at the women, who, she said, posed no threat. Officers began to spray pepper spray and tear gas at the women, according to four accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of the inmates ran away from the [chemical] bomb. Officers chased them, body slamming people who had walkers and couldn’t get down,” Yancey said, “Snatching shirts off people’s faces and [pepper] spraying them directly in the face.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the chaos unfolded, Elaine De Leon Guerrero, an Iraq war veteran, said she immediately threw herself to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I ended up getting trampled on. People were screaming for help, crying, asking to please stop,” she said. “There were multiple orders being sent by different staff. Some were screaming at us, saying, get down. Others were saying, ‘Get up and file.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De Leon Guerrero said she saw two women have seizures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the statement, CDCR officials acknowledged that correctional officers used chemical weapons but would not provide any more details; the agency said no rubber bullets were used and maintained that the incident did not amount to excessive force. CDCR declined to specify whether other projectiles were used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency also declined to confirm whether a Sgt. Fernando Arroyo works at the Chowchilla facility or was in charge that day. \u003ca href=\"https://openpayrolls.com/employee/fernando-arroyo-9571\">Public records show\u003c/a> that a Sgt. Fernando Arroyo worked at the Chowchilla facility until at least 2023. A Chowchilla prison employee named Fernando Arroyo is listed as one of several defendants in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/roe-vs-cdcr-complaint-sacramento.pdf\">ongoing civil suit filed by 144 plaintiffs\u003c/a> in Sacramento County alleging sexual assault and sexual battery at the Chowchilla facility. Arroyo could not be reached by phone; CDCR did not respond to KQED’s request to make Arroyo available for an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘They just wouldn’t stop. It was like a war zone’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Witnesses interviewed by KQED said that eventually, officers zip-tied all the women’s hands and escorted them outside to the yard, where they were made to sit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re thinking, okay, we’re sitting, we’re defenseless, now we’re going to get answers,” inmate Johnnyne Ramirez said. Instead, Ramirez said the officers continued another round of pepper spraying and tear gas bombing. Yancey and De Leon Guerrero gave KQED a matching account of the events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really thought I was going to die that day because they were shooting. They were throwing [tear gas] grenades. They just wouldn’t stop. It was like a war zone,” Ramirez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Witnesses told KQED that the unrest in the yard went on for another hour before prison staff escorted the women back to their cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But they didn’t decontaminate us after using the chemical agents, which they’re supposed to do,” De Leon Guerrero said. “They just sent us, little at a time, back to the cells.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A CDCR spokesperson declined to comment on specific allegations following the system’s written statement, citing an active investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staff at the facility began an immediate week-long intensive training on appropriate incident response, according to the statement from CDRC.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An unprecedented use of force\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When told about the incident, Deputy Director for the ACLU National Prison Project Corene Kendrick said she had never seen this level of force at a women’s prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve never heard of anything this severe of an overreaction, especially when it’s in the context of something like a property search. And the women were just asking ‘what’s going on? And how much longer is this going to take?’” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She pointed to a CDCR policy that states chemical agents should not be used once a person is restrained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sara Norman, an attorney who monitors jails and prisons, said the alleged violence by CDCR staff is disturbing but not surprising. In 2020, staff at the men’s correctional facility in Soledad rounded up incarcerated Black men and locked them in a cafeteria for hours at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were zip-tied and they were interrogated about involvement with Black Lives Matter,” Norman said. “So these sorts of things tend to burst out in the current culture at CDCR.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>History of alleged abuse at the Chowchilla Facility\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12003230/feds-investigate-california-prisons-where-women-say-culture-of-impunity-surrounded-abuse\">announced last week\u003c/a> that it is investigating the CDCR’s handling of sexual abuse allegations at the state women’s prisons in Chowchilla and Chino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-civil-rights-investigation-correctional-staff-sexual-abuse-two\">In a statement\u003c/a>, the DOJ said it found significant justification to open the investigation, including “hundreds of private lawsuits” and reports alleging sexual abuse by correctional officers. Last year a correctional officer at the Chowchilla facility was charged with \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/oct/25/gregory-rodriguez-california-correctional-officer-accused-sexual-assault-womens-prison\">96 criminal counts\u003c/a>, including rape, sodomy and sexual battery over a 13-year period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOJ’s investigation is appropriate given the charges brought against the correctional officer, said state Sen. Nancy Skinner, the chair of the Women’s Legislative Caucus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hard to imagine that that individual was able to get away with that without other officials knowing. And it really puts a spotlight on what is happening there,” the East Bay lawmaker told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The women who were in the chow hall at the Central California Women’s Facility on Aug. 2 said they hope the CDCR’s investigation leads to transparency and accountability. All of the women said they were traumatized by the alleged attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t like being around a lot of people now, so I kind of stay secluded,” De Leon Guerrero said. “I cannot go into the chow hall. I’ve tried it. I start[ed] getting anxiety and a panic attack.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Attorneys representing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11945533/sf-based-internet-archive-is-fighting-a-ruling-that-could-change-the-future-of-digital-libraries\">Internet Archive\u003c/a> are determining their next steps to try to save the website’s free e-book lending program after an appeals court \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12003100/internet-archive-loses-appeal-in-major-copyright-case\">recently upheld an earlier ruling\u003c/a> that it violated copyright laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four major publishers sued the San Francisco-based Archive in 2020 when the website temporarily removed waitlists so more than one person at a time could borrow an e-book in its collection during the pandemic. The publishers — Hachette Book Group, HarperCollins Publishers, John Wiley & Sons and Penguin Random House — alleged that by doing so, the Archive illegally offered free e-books, including famous works by authors such as Sylvia Plath and Toni Morrison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Internet Archive later reinstated its waitlists and returned to its one-to-one book rental model, known as “controlled digital lending,” where a library owns a book, scans it digitally and loans the digital copy to one user at a time. The Archive owns physical copies of all of the books it lends digitally, stored in a warehouse in Richmond, California. Since the lawsuit started, however, it has had to remove more than 500,000 titles online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that the court has sided with the publishers in the appeal case, the Internet Archive is determining what direction the fight might go next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are reviewing the court’s opinion and will continue to defend the rights of libraries to own, lend, and preserve books,” Chris Freeland, director of library services at the Internet Archive, wrote online in response to the opinion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organization in June \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/let-readers-read-an-open-letter-to-the-publishers-in-hachette-v-internet-archive\">launched an online petition\u003c/a> to restore the hundreds of thousands of titles that were removed from its online collection. As of Monday, it had 110,000 signatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s growing by the minute,” Freeland told KQED. “The public has spoken, and they are really upset that those books are no longer available for them to borrow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12003843\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12003843\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/024_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/024_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/024_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/024_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/024_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/024_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/024_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brewster Kahle, the founder of the Internet Archive, closes a storage container with books from a county public library at an Internet Archive storage facility in Richmond on March 30, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As for legal next steps, the Archive has two pathways it may choose to take, according to Cara Gagliano, senior staff attorney for the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which is representing the Archive in court. They can either petition for a rehearing, or petition the U.S. Supreme Court to hear the case, an even more intense process, since the court only takes a handful of cases per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think the Internet Archive really was serving a transformative purpose and doing what libraries have always done: Loaning out books that they owned to one person at a time,” Gagliano said. “Our take is that it’s absurd that the Internet Archive is allowed to mail me a physical book it owns. The physical publishers can’t stop that. But [the Archive] can’t give me the same content in digital form.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12003100,news_11945533 label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recent ruling will not disrupt the Internet Archive’s other major service, \u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/\">the Wayback Machine\u003c/a>, which saves webpages from across the internet over decades. However, groups representing librarians, authors and open-source advocates say that losing the e-book lending program is a blow to free educational access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think this decision will result in a meaningful reduction in access to knowledge. This is sad news for many authors who have relied on Internet Archive’s Open Library for research and discovery, and for readers who have used Open Library to find authors’ works,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.authorsalliance.org/2024/09/05/hachette-v-internet-archive-update-second-circuit-court-of-appeals-rules-against-internet-archive/\">wrote the Authors Alliance in a blog post responding to the ruling\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marshall Breeding, a consultant on library technology who has been following the Hachette v. Internet Archive case, has a different take. E-book lending is already a widespread practice at public libraries across the country “in a big way already, and that has nothing to do with the Internet Archive,” Breeding said. “This is not the end of libraries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Publishers and authors agreeing with them meanwhile celebrated the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s appellate decision upholds the rights of authors and publishers to license and be compensated for their books and other creative works and reminds us in no uncertain terms that infringement is both costly and antithetical to the public interest,” said Maria A. Pallante, President and CEO, Association of American Publishers, in a statement following the decision.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Attorneys representing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11945533/sf-based-internet-archive-is-fighting-a-ruling-that-could-change-the-future-of-digital-libraries\">Internet Archive\u003c/a> are determining their next steps to try to save the website’s free e-book lending program after an appeals court \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12003100/internet-archive-loses-appeal-in-major-copyright-case\">recently upheld an earlier ruling\u003c/a> that it violated copyright laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four major publishers sued the San Francisco-based Archive in 2020 when the website temporarily removed waitlists so more than one person at a time could borrow an e-book in its collection during the pandemic. The publishers — Hachette Book Group, HarperCollins Publishers, John Wiley & Sons and Penguin Random House — alleged that by doing so, the Archive illegally offered free e-books, including famous works by authors such as Sylvia Plath and Toni Morrison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Internet Archive later reinstated its waitlists and returned to its one-to-one book rental model, known as “controlled digital lending,” where a library owns a book, scans it digitally and loans the digital copy to one user at a time. The Archive owns physical copies of all of the books it lends digitally, stored in a warehouse in Richmond, California. Since the lawsuit started, however, it has had to remove more than 500,000 titles online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that the court has sided with the publishers in the appeal case, the Internet Archive is determining what direction the fight might go next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are reviewing the court’s opinion and will continue to defend the rights of libraries to own, lend, and preserve books,” Chris Freeland, director of library services at the Internet Archive, wrote online in response to the opinion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organization in June \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/let-readers-read-an-open-letter-to-the-publishers-in-hachette-v-internet-archive\">launched an online petition\u003c/a> to restore the hundreds of thousands of titles that were removed from its online collection. As of Monday, it had 110,000 signatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s growing by the minute,” Freeland told KQED. “The public has spoken, and they are really upset that those books are no longer available for them to borrow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12003843\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12003843\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/024_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/024_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/024_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/024_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/024_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/024_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/024_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brewster Kahle, the founder of the Internet Archive, closes a storage container with books from a county public library at an Internet Archive storage facility in Richmond on March 30, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As for legal next steps, the Archive has two pathways it may choose to take, according to Cara Gagliano, senior staff attorney for the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which is representing the Archive in court. They can either petition for a rehearing, or petition the U.S. Supreme Court to hear the case, an even more intense process, since the court only takes a handful of cases per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think the Internet Archive really was serving a transformative purpose and doing what libraries have always done: Loaning out books that they owned to one person at a time,” Gagliano said. “Our take is that it’s absurd that the Internet Archive is allowed to mail me a physical book it owns. The physical publishers can’t stop that. But [the Archive] can’t give me the same content in digital form.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recent ruling will not disrupt the Internet Archive’s other major service, \u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/\">the Wayback Machine\u003c/a>, which saves webpages from across the internet over decades. However, groups representing librarians, authors and open-source advocates say that losing the e-book lending program is a blow to free educational access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think this decision will result in a meaningful reduction in access to knowledge. This is sad news for many authors who have relied on Internet Archive’s Open Library for research and discovery, and for readers who have used Open Library to find authors’ works,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.authorsalliance.org/2024/09/05/hachette-v-internet-archive-update-second-circuit-court-of-appeals-rules-against-internet-archive/\">wrote the Authors Alliance in a blog post responding to the ruling\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marshall Breeding, a consultant on library technology who has been following the Hachette v. Internet Archive case, has a different take. E-book lending is already a widespread practice at public libraries across the country “in a big way already, and that has nothing to do with the Internet Archive,” Breeding said. “This is not the end of libraries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Publishers and authors agreeing with them meanwhile celebrated the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s appellate decision upholds the rights of authors and publishers to license and be compensated for their books and other creative works and reminds us in no uncertain terms that infringement is both costly and antithetical to the public interest,” said Maria A. Pallante, President and CEO, Association of American Publishers, in a statement following the decision.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A Sonoma County judge is weighing a decision that could determine the limits of independent oversight for California sheriffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court is set to decide whether Sonoma County’s Independent Office of Law Enforcement Review and Outreach, or IOLERO, is permitted to subpoena information from the Sheriff’s Office during investigations into whistleblower complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oversight office issued subpoenas in late April for personnel files of three deputies and a fourth non-sworn employee. The sheriff declined to provide those records, while the union representing deputies threatened legal action if the sheriff complied with IOLERO’s subpoena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>IOLERO sought legal intervention July 9, and the court heard arguments in contempt proceedings on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The director of IOLERO has subpoena power, so if the Sheriff is obstructing, interfering or refusing to comply with the subpoena power then the implications of that are pretty far,“ said Carl Tennenbaum, a member of Community for Law Enforcement Accountability Now, a pro reform organization promoting independent oversight of sheriff’s offices throughout the state. “Depending on how the court decides, it’ll have a ripple effect on all of oversight at least in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email to KQED, Sheriff Eddie Engram said he is committed to maintaining transparency in the Sheriff’s Office while also upholding the rights of employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the sheriff to refuse to comply just shows a continued pattern of attempting to subvert oversight and accountability, and the question is, why?” Tennenbaum said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys representing the parties at the hearing referred to a letter of agreement that was originally drafted between Sonoma County and the Deputy Sheriff’s Association in 2022. It outlines the powers of IOLERO as an oversight board for the Sheriff’s Office following changes in state and local laws that granted the watchdog office more tools to enforce accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the hearing, parties argued over three sources of IOLERO’s powers: the agreement, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11844487/bay-area-police-accountability-measures-draw-strong-support-across-the-board#P\">voter-approved ordinance\u003c/a> providing more powers to the oversight office, and a \u003ca href=\"https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/government-code/gov-sect-25303-7/\">2021 state law\u003c/a> passed after the murder of George Floyd that explicitly grants subpoena power to agencies like IOLERO. They also debated over whether the commission was right to call its director “Inspector General,” a distinction that would further legitimize the agency’s power to compel the sheriff to provide information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geoffrey Spellberg, the attorney representing IOLERO, noted during the hearing that the terms listed in the letter of agreement governing the agency are “more than broad enough” to permit IOLERO’s subpoenas in the whistleblower case. He argued that a county ordinance and state law provided the oversight board with clear subpoena authority over the Sheriff’s Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In furtherance of conducting an independent investigation, IOLERO may … [s]ubpoena testimony and/or documents as deemed necessary,” the letter of agreement cited by Spellberg says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But attorneys with the Sheriff’s Office and the union disagree. According to the attorney representing the Deputy Sheriff’s Association, Jonathan Murphy, those powers do not apply to whistleblower complaints brought by sheriff’s employees. The agreement states that IOLERO’s independent investigation powers apply only in cases involving the death of someone in custody or those in which an initial sheriff’s investigation was deemed deficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge is set to issue a ruling on Sept. 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This will be a seminal case in oversight of the Sheriff’s Office throughout California. Whatever the judgment ruling is for Sonoma County will reverberate throughout the state,” Tennenbaum said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Sonoma County judge is weighing a decision that could determine the limits of independent oversight for California sheriffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court is set to decide whether Sonoma County’s Independent Office of Law Enforcement Review and Outreach, or IOLERO, is permitted to subpoena information from the Sheriff’s Office during investigations into whistleblower complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oversight office issued subpoenas in late April for personnel files of three deputies and a fourth non-sworn employee. The sheriff declined to provide those records, while the union representing deputies threatened legal action if the sheriff complied with IOLERO’s subpoena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>IOLERO sought legal intervention July 9, and the court heard arguments in contempt proceedings on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The director of IOLERO has subpoena power, so if the Sheriff is obstructing, interfering or refusing to comply with the subpoena power then the implications of that are pretty far,“ said Carl Tennenbaum, a member of Community for Law Enforcement Accountability Now, a pro reform organization promoting independent oversight of sheriff’s offices throughout the state. “Depending on how the court decides, it’ll have a ripple effect on all of oversight at least in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email to KQED, Sheriff Eddie Engram said he is committed to maintaining transparency in the Sheriff’s Office while also upholding the rights of employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the sheriff to refuse to comply just shows a continued pattern of attempting to subvert oversight and accountability, and the question is, why?” Tennenbaum said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys representing the parties at the hearing referred to a letter of agreement that was originally drafted between Sonoma County and the Deputy Sheriff’s Association in 2022. It outlines the powers of IOLERO as an oversight board for the Sheriff’s Office following changes in state and local laws that granted the watchdog office more tools to enforce accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the hearing, parties argued over three sources of IOLERO’s powers: the agreement, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11844487/bay-area-police-accountability-measures-draw-strong-support-across-the-board#P\">voter-approved ordinance\u003c/a> providing more powers to the oversight office, and a \u003ca href=\"https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/government-code/gov-sect-25303-7/\">2021 state law\u003c/a> passed after the murder of George Floyd that explicitly grants subpoena power to agencies like IOLERO. They also debated over whether the commission was right to call its director “Inspector General,” a distinction that would further legitimize the agency’s power to compel the sheriff to provide information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geoffrey Spellberg, the attorney representing IOLERO, noted during the hearing that the terms listed in the letter of agreement governing the agency are “more than broad enough” to permit IOLERO’s subpoenas in the whistleblower case. He argued that a county ordinance and state law provided the oversight board with clear subpoena authority over the Sheriff’s Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In furtherance of conducting an independent investigation, IOLERO may … [s]ubpoena testimony and/or documents as deemed necessary,” the letter of agreement cited by Spellberg says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But attorneys with the Sheriff’s Office and the union disagree. According to the attorney representing the Deputy Sheriff’s Association, Jonathan Murphy, those powers do not apply to whistleblower complaints brought by sheriff’s employees. The agreement states that IOLERO’s independent investigation powers apply only in cases involving the death of someone in custody or those in which an initial sheriff’s investigation was deemed deficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge is set to issue a ruling on Sept. 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This will be a seminal case in oversight of the Sheriff’s Office throughout California. Whatever the judgment ruling is for Sonoma County will reverberate throughout the state,” Tennenbaum said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>This week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/05/nx-s1-5101890/apalachee-high-school-shooting-charges-investigation\">a 14-year-old Georgia high school student was charged as an adult\u003c/a> with four counts of felony murder for allegedly using an assault-style rifle to kill two students and two teachers in the hallway outside his algebra classroom, according to authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting at Apalachee High School in Winder, about an hour’s drive from Atlanta, is \u003ca href=\"https://projects.apnews.com/features/2023/mass-killings/index.html\">the latest among dozens of school shootings across the U.S. in recent years\u003c/a>, including especially deadly ones in Newtown, Connecticut; Parkland, Florida; and Uvalde, Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The media coverage of these events are once again prompting conversations about how to talk with kids about the news — especially \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11996268/gun-violence-mental-health-support-compensation-bay-area\">gun violence.\u003c/a> Such acts of violence are disturbing for children to witness, but kid also are exposed to scary-sounding news and alarming imagery when similar traumatic events occur around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools in the United States have become more prepared for mass shootings in recent years, which has meant learning how to talk with kids about active shooters and “bad guys” on school campuses. While \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2018/08/27/640323347/the-school-shootings-that-werent\">the incidence of on-campus shootings is extremely low\u003c/a>, they’re something many teachers and parents have prepared for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The most helpful thing for parents to share with their kids is that these events are rare and that adults are there to protect them,” said Stephen Brock, professor of psychology at CSU Sacramento. “We can’t deny the reality of these things, but kids need to be reassured with these facts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some kids find out about the news by seeing it themselves or hearing it discussed at school, at home or in their communities. Young children can especially be harmed by this exposure, so experts recommend restricting their access to traumatic news. Kids old enough to have smartphones will likely get misinformation on the internet and social media, so it’s even more important for parents and caregivers to support their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some key steps parents and caregivers can take:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Remind kids that they are safe\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Children need to be reassured by their caregivers that they are safe. \u003ca href=\"https://www.apa.org/helpcenter/talking-to-children\">The American Psychological Association says, above all, reassure\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ … reassure your children that you will do everything you know how to do to keep them safe and to watch out for them. Reassure them that you will be available to answer any questions or talk about this topic again in the future. Reassure them that they are loved.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Limit young children’s exposure to traumatic news\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Young children have less developed skills to separate facts from fears, so psychologists recommend minimizing a child’s exposure to traumatic news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When kids see the news, even if they are not a resident of [the affected place], they have the mistaken perception that they could be shot at any time,” said Brock. “For little ones, turn [the news] off.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And sometimes, that fear is transferred to children through adult behavior. If adults are behaving in an anxious or fearful manner, kids will pick up on that, especially those in primary grades and younger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kids will look to adults to see how scared they should be,” said Brock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Observe your kids for verbal and nonverbal cues\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A parent might overhear a child talking about a traumatic news event, or the child might ask about it. If it looks like the child is curious, engage the child in conversation, said Brock, adding, “Let their questions be your guide.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not all kids can verbalize what they’re feeling, so look for changes in behavior. According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasponline.org/resources-and-publications/resources-and-podcasts/school-climate-safety-and-crisis/school-violence-resources/talking-to-children-about-violence-tips-for-parents-and-teachers\">the “Talking to Children About Violence: Tips for Parents and Teachers” report\u003c/a> from the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP), caregivers are advised to:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Watch for clues that they may want to talk, such as hovering around while you do the dishes or yard work. Some children prefer writing, playing music, or doing an art project as an outlet. Young children may need concrete activities (such as drawing, looking at picture books, or imaginative play) to help them identify and express their feelings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the child is not aware or expressing any interest in a traumatic event, it’s best to not bring it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t want to interject traumatic events into a child,” said Brock, who co-authored the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Talk with your kids in a way that’s developmentally appropriate\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Parents can talk with kids about anything, but it must be developmentally appropriate. Communicating with a 15-year-old is going to be different from talking with a 4-year-old. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasponline.org/resources-and-publications/resources-and-podcasts/school-climate-safety-and-crisis/school-violence-resources/talking-to-children-about-violence-tips-for-parents-and-teachers\">NASP\u003c/a> has this advice on how to explain traumas, especially in schools, to different age groups:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Early elementary school children\u003c/strong> need brief, simple information that should be balanced with reassurances that their schools and homes are safe and that adults are there to protect them. Give simple examples of school safety like reminding children about exterior doors being locked, child monitoring efforts on the playground, and emergency drills practiced during the school day.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Upper elementary and early middle school children\u003c/strong> will be more vocal in asking questions about whether they truly are safe and what is being done at their school. They may need assistance separating reality from fantasy. Discuss efforts of school and community leaders to provide safe schools.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Upper middle school and high school students\u003c/strong> will have strong and varying opinions about the causes of violence in schools and society. They will share concrete suggestions about how to make school safer and how to prevent tragedies in society. Emphasize the role that students have in maintaining safe schools by following school safety guidelines (e.g., not providing building access to strangers, reporting strangers on campus, reporting threats to the school safety made by students or community members, etc.), communicating any personal safety concerns to school administrators, and accessing support for emotional needs.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teens need guidance from their parents, too, especially since they’re absorbing the chatter on social media networks and direct messages from friends. Kids with phones will likely see graphic images through friends and news updates, which can create added trauma and anxiety. \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/blog/explaining-the-news-to-our-kids\">Common Sense Media advises parents to check in\u003c/a> on their teens:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since, in many instances, teens will have absorbed the news independently of you, talking with them can offer great insights into their developing politics and their senses of justice and morality. It will also help you get a sense of what they already know or have learned about the situation from their own social networks. It will also give you the opportunity to throw your own insights into the mix (just don’t dismiss theirs, since that will shut down the conversation immediately).”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Maintain a normal routine\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Brock said, to the extent that it’s possible, maintain a normal routine. This will be helpful for the kid who’s frightened or anxious about a traumatic event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more typical the routine, the more reassuring it can be,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting by the Associated Press, and KQED’s Carly Severn and Spencer Whitney also contributed to this story. A previous version of this story was published on July 15, 2024.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/05/nx-s1-5101890/apalachee-high-school-shooting-charges-investigation\">a 14-year-old Georgia high school student was charged as an adult\u003c/a> with four counts of felony murder for allegedly using an assault-style rifle to kill two students and two teachers in the hallway outside his algebra classroom, according to authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting at Apalachee High School in Winder, about an hour’s drive from Atlanta, is \u003ca href=\"https://projects.apnews.com/features/2023/mass-killings/index.html\">the latest among dozens of school shootings across the U.S. in recent years\u003c/a>, including especially deadly ones in Newtown, Connecticut; Parkland, Florida; and Uvalde, Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The media coverage of these events are once again prompting conversations about how to talk with kids about the news — especially \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11996268/gun-violence-mental-health-support-compensation-bay-area\">gun violence.\u003c/a> Such acts of violence are disturbing for children to witness, but kid also are exposed to scary-sounding news and alarming imagery when similar traumatic events occur around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools in the United States have become more prepared for mass shootings in recent years, which has meant learning how to talk with kids about active shooters and “bad guys” on school campuses. While \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2018/08/27/640323347/the-school-shootings-that-werent\">the incidence of on-campus shootings is extremely low\u003c/a>, they’re something many teachers and parents have prepared for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The most helpful thing for parents to share with their kids is that these events are rare and that adults are there to protect them,” said Stephen Brock, professor of psychology at CSU Sacramento. “We can’t deny the reality of these things, but kids need to be reassured with these facts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some kids find out about the news by seeing it themselves or hearing it discussed at school, at home or in their communities. Young children can especially be harmed by this exposure, so experts recommend restricting their access to traumatic news. Kids old enough to have smartphones will likely get misinformation on the internet and social media, so it’s even more important for parents and caregivers to support their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some key steps parents and caregivers can take:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Remind kids that they are safe\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Children need to be reassured by their caregivers that they are safe. \u003ca href=\"https://www.apa.org/helpcenter/talking-to-children\">The American Psychological Association says, above all, reassure\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ … reassure your children that you will do everything you know how to do to keep them safe and to watch out for them. Reassure them that you will be available to answer any questions or talk about this topic again in the future. Reassure them that they are loved.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Limit young children’s exposure to traumatic news\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Young children have less developed skills to separate facts from fears, so psychologists recommend minimizing a child’s exposure to traumatic news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When kids see the news, even if they are not a resident of [the affected place], they have the mistaken perception that they could be shot at any time,” said Brock. “For little ones, turn [the news] off.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And sometimes, that fear is transferred to children through adult behavior. If adults are behaving in an anxious or fearful manner, kids will pick up on that, especially those in primary grades and younger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kids will look to adults to see how scared they should be,” said Brock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Observe your kids for verbal and nonverbal cues\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A parent might overhear a child talking about a traumatic news event, or the child might ask about it. If it looks like the child is curious, engage the child in conversation, said Brock, adding, “Let their questions be your guide.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not all kids can verbalize what they’re feeling, so look for changes in behavior. According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasponline.org/resources-and-publications/resources-and-podcasts/school-climate-safety-and-crisis/school-violence-resources/talking-to-children-about-violence-tips-for-parents-and-teachers\">the “Talking to Children About Violence: Tips for Parents and Teachers” report\u003c/a> from the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP), caregivers are advised to:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Watch for clues that they may want to talk, such as hovering around while you do the dishes or yard work. Some children prefer writing, playing music, or doing an art project as an outlet. Young children may need concrete activities (such as drawing, looking at picture books, or imaginative play) to help them identify and express their feelings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the child is not aware or expressing any interest in a traumatic event, it’s best to not bring it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t want to interject traumatic events into a child,” said Brock, who co-authored the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Talk with your kids in a way that’s developmentally appropriate\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Parents can talk with kids about anything, but it must be developmentally appropriate. Communicating with a 15-year-old is going to be different from talking with a 4-year-old. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasponline.org/resources-and-publications/resources-and-podcasts/school-climate-safety-and-crisis/school-violence-resources/talking-to-children-about-violence-tips-for-parents-and-teachers\">NASP\u003c/a> has this advice on how to explain traumas, especially in schools, to different age groups:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Early elementary school children\u003c/strong> need brief, simple information that should be balanced with reassurances that their schools and homes are safe and that adults are there to protect them. Give simple examples of school safety like reminding children about exterior doors being locked, child monitoring efforts on the playground, and emergency drills practiced during the school day.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Upper elementary and early middle school children\u003c/strong> will be more vocal in asking questions about whether they truly are safe and what is being done at their school. They may need assistance separating reality from fantasy. Discuss efforts of school and community leaders to provide safe schools.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Upper middle school and high school students\u003c/strong> will have strong and varying opinions about the causes of violence in schools and society. They will share concrete suggestions about how to make school safer and how to prevent tragedies in society. Emphasize the role that students have in maintaining safe schools by following school safety guidelines (e.g., not providing building access to strangers, reporting strangers on campus, reporting threats to the school safety made by students or community members, etc.), communicating any personal safety concerns to school administrators, and accessing support for emotional needs.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teens need guidance from their parents, too, especially since they’re absorbing the chatter on social media networks and direct messages from friends. Kids with phones will likely see graphic images through friends and news updates, which can create added trauma and anxiety. \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/blog/explaining-the-news-to-our-kids\">Common Sense Media advises parents to check in\u003c/a> on their teens:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since, in many instances, teens will have absorbed the news independently of you, talking with them can offer great insights into their developing politics and their senses of justice and morality. It will also help you get a sense of what they already know or have learned about the situation from their own social networks. It will also give you the opportunity to throw your own insights into the mix (just don’t dismiss theirs, since that will shut down the conversation immediately).”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Maintain a normal routine\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Brock said, to the extent that it’s possible, maintain a normal routine. This will be helpful for the kid who’s frightened or anxious about a traumatic event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more typical the routine, the more reassuring it can be,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting by the Associated Press, and KQED’s Carly Severn and Spencer Whitney also contributed to this story. A previous version of this story was published on July 15, 2024.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>An appeals court has upheld an earlier finding that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11945533/sf-based-internet-archive-is-fighting-a-ruling-that-could-change-the-future-of-digital-libraries\">San Francisco-based Internet Archive\u003c/a> violated copyright law by scanning and sharing digital books without the publishers’ permission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four major publishers — Hachette Book Group, HarperCollins Publishers, John Wiley & Sons and Penguin Random House — had sued the Archive in 2020, alleging that it had illegally offered free copies of more than 100 books, including fiction by Toni Morrison and J.D. Salinger. The Archive had countered that it was protected by fair use law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2023, a judge for the U.S. District Court in Manhattan decided in the publishers’ favor and granted them a permanent injunction. On Wednesday, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit concurred, asking the question: Was the Internet Archive’s lending program, a “National Emergency Library” launched early in the pandemic, an example of fair use?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Applying the relevant provisions of the Copyright Act as well as binding Supreme Court and Second Circuit precedent, we conclude the answer is no,” the appeals court ruled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11945533]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement on Wednesday, the president and CEO of the Association of American Publishers, Maria Pallante, called the decision a victory for the publishing community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s appellate decision upholds the rights of authors and publishers to license and be compensated for their books and other creative works and reminds us in no uncertain terms that infringement is both costly and antithetical to the public interest,” Pallante said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Archive’s director of library services, Chris Freeland, called the ruling a disappointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are reviewing the court’s opinion and will continue to defend the rights of libraries to own, lend, and preserve books,” he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2023, a judge for the U.S. District Court in Manhattan decided in the publishers’ favor and granted them a permanent injunction. On Wednesday, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit concurred, asking the question: Was the Internet Archive’s lending program, a “National Emergency Library” launched early in the pandemic, an example of fair use?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Applying the relevant provisions of the Copyright Act as well as binding Supreme Court and Second Circuit precedent, we conclude the answer is no,” the appeals court ruled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement on Wednesday, the president and CEO of the Association of American Publishers, Maria Pallante, called the decision a victory for the publishing community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s appellate decision upholds the rights of authors and publishers to license and be compensated for their books and other creative works and reminds us in no uncertain terms that infringement is both costly and antithetical to the public interest,” Pallante said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Archive’s director of library services, Chris Freeland, called the ruling a disappointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are reviewing the court’s opinion and will continue to defend the rights of libraries to own, lend, and preserve books,” he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Teen Accused of Shooting 49ers Rookie Ricky Pearsall Is Charged With Attempted Murder",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 6:40 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teenage boy suspected of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12002674/san-francisco-49ers-player-ricky-pearsall-stable-after-shooting-during-attempted-robbery-police-say\">shooting San Francisco 49ers wide receiver Ricky Pearsall\u003c/a> near Union Square was charged Tuesday with attempted murder and other crimes, District Attorney Brooke Jenkins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attempted murder charge carries a special allegation of the personal and intentional discharge of a firearm. The suspect, identified only as a 17-year-old boy from Tracy, also faces charges of assault with a semiautomatic firearm and attempted second-degree robbery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, the charges will be filed in juvenile court, Jenkins said at an afternoon press conference, noting that California law requires prosecutors to request a judge to rule on a minor’s fitness to be tried in the adult system. Jenkins’ office is still reviewing the case as it considers whether to seek a transfer to adult court, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is still a very fresh investigation,” Jenkins said, calling it “premature” for her to say whether she believes the suspect should be tried as an adult. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teenager is expected to be arraigned Wednesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pearsall, 23, was shot in the chest on Saturday afternoon and released from San Francisco General Hospital the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the rookie has been added to the non-football injury list, meaning he will not play in at least the 49ers’ first four games, his team has confirmed he is back in the weight room and will be expected on the field this season. At a press conference on Tuesday, general manager John Lynch called the recovery of the team’s first-round draft pick “nothing short of miraculous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By the grace of God, Ricky Pearsall is here with the team, and doing well,” Lynch said. “We just all feel incredibly blessed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After appearing at an autograph signing earlier Saturday, Pearsall was walking to his car alone at 3:30 p.m., carrying shopping bags from one of Union Square’s luxury stores, when the suspect “spotted him for his expensive watch,” the\u003cem> San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/em> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspect approached Pearsall at gunpoint over the Rolex near the corner of Geary Street and Grant Avenue. Pearsall and the suspect struggled over the gun, and during the tussle, both were shot, police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Video recorded by witnesses shows Pearsall in a daze in front of the Diptyque store, shirtless with blood streaming down his chest and a large bandage over the wound, as paramedics help him into an ambulance. Both Pearsall and the suspected shooter were transferred to San Francisco General Hospital for care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pearsall’s mother posted on social media on Sunday that her son had been shot in the chest, with the bullet exiting his back and missing his vital organs. Pearsall’s wound did not require surgery, the 49ers confirmed in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Police Chief William Scott said a gun was recovered at the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott, who spoke with Pearsall about what happened, added it doesn’t appear Pearsall was targeted due to being an NFL player. Jenkins said Tuesday that it was not yet clear whether the suspect acted alone or with anyone else, adding that police were still reviewing surveillance video and other evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"criminal justice coverage\" tag=\"criminal-justice\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, the San Francisco Police Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanfranciscopolice.org/news/sfpd-warns-public-about-high-value-watch-robberies-22-094\">warned\u003c/a> of thieves targeting individuals wearing luxury watches such as Rolexes valued at tens of thousands of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor London Breed noted that this kind of incident is rare, and thanked law enforcement and first responders. “We hope that people who think that they can come to San Francisco and commit these acts understand that they will be held to account,” Breed said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attack on Pearsall has renewed fears over crime despite city data showing declining rates — in the first quarter of 2024, property crime fell by 32%, violent crime by 14%, and gun violence by 38%, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/news/san-francisco-2024-crime-rates-down-city-prepares-implement-new-voter-approved-public-safety\">according to the city\u003c/a>. On the day of the shooting, mayoral candidate Mark Farrell criticized Breed on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Enough is enough,” he posted on X. “If we want public safety in San Francisco, then we need change in City Hall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrell also referenced the Aug. 21 shooting of a Galileo High School student and the severe injury of a young girl in a shooting in the Crocker-Amazon neighborhood the same day Pearsall was attacked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrell’s opponents quickly responded and called the move to politicize the shooting “crass” and “opportunistic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concerns about public safety have remained a top issue for voters, and such a high-profile shooting in broad daylight threatens to become a public relations disaster as San Francisco struggles to rehabilitate the image of downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenkins said she did not want to make an example of any case but argued she was elected district attorney “in large part because the city was fed up with the fact that crime was being overly tolerated.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And so I have attempted to make it clear that there will be accountability when people commit crimes, most certainly serious crimes of this nature,” she said. “Regardless of the status of the victim, my office’s job is to ensure that we have appropriate consequences, and I do want it to spread far and wide that that will be the case when something happens in San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jservantez\">Jared Servantez\u003c/a> and Billy Cruz contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 6:40 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teenage boy suspected of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12002674/san-francisco-49ers-player-ricky-pearsall-stable-after-shooting-during-attempted-robbery-police-say\">shooting San Francisco 49ers wide receiver Ricky Pearsall\u003c/a> near Union Square was charged Tuesday with attempted murder and other crimes, District Attorney Brooke Jenkins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attempted murder charge carries a special allegation of the personal and intentional discharge of a firearm. The suspect, identified only as a 17-year-old boy from Tracy, also faces charges of assault with a semiautomatic firearm and attempted second-degree robbery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, the charges will be filed in juvenile court, Jenkins said at an afternoon press conference, noting that California law requires prosecutors to request a judge to rule on a minor’s fitness to be tried in the adult system. Jenkins’ office is still reviewing the case as it considers whether to seek a transfer to adult court, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is still a very fresh investigation,” Jenkins said, calling it “premature” for her to say whether she believes the suspect should be tried as an adult. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teenager is expected to be arraigned Wednesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pearsall, 23, was shot in the chest on Saturday afternoon and released from San Francisco General Hospital the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the rookie has been added to the non-football injury list, meaning he will not play in at least the 49ers’ first four games, his team has confirmed he is back in the weight room and will be expected on the field this season. At a press conference on Tuesday, general manager John Lynch called the recovery of the team’s first-round draft pick “nothing short of miraculous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By the grace of God, Ricky Pearsall is here with the team, and doing well,” Lynch said. “We just all feel incredibly blessed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After appearing at an autograph signing earlier Saturday, Pearsall was walking to his car alone at 3:30 p.m., carrying shopping bags from one of Union Square’s luxury stores, when the suspect “spotted him for his expensive watch,” the\u003cem> San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/em> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspect approached Pearsall at gunpoint over the Rolex near the corner of Geary Street and Grant Avenue. Pearsall and the suspect struggled over the gun, and during the tussle, both were shot, police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Video recorded by witnesses shows Pearsall in a daze in front of the Diptyque store, shirtless with blood streaming down his chest and a large bandage over the wound, as paramedics help him into an ambulance. Both Pearsall and the suspected shooter were transferred to San Francisco General Hospital for care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pearsall’s mother posted on social media on Sunday that her son had been shot in the chest, with the bullet exiting his back and missing his vital organs. Pearsall’s wound did not require surgery, the 49ers confirmed in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Police Chief William Scott said a gun was recovered at the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott, who spoke with Pearsall about what happened, added it doesn’t appear Pearsall was targeted due to being an NFL player. Jenkins said Tuesday that it was not yet clear whether the suspect acted alone or with anyone else, adding that police were still reviewing surveillance video and other evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, the San Francisco Police Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanfranciscopolice.org/news/sfpd-warns-public-about-high-value-watch-robberies-22-094\">warned\u003c/a> of thieves targeting individuals wearing luxury watches such as Rolexes valued at tens of thousands of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor London Breed noted that this kind of incident is rare, and thanked law enforcement and first responders. “We hope that people who think that they can come to San Francisco and commit these acts understand that they will be held to account,” Breed said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attack on Pearsall has renewed fears over crime despite city data showing declining rates — in the first quarter of 2024, property crime fell by 32%, violent crime by 14%, and gun violence by 38%, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/news/san-francisco-2024-crime-rates-down-city-prepares-implement-new-voter-approved-public-safety\">according to the city\u003c/a>. On the day of the shooting, mayoral candidate Mark Farrell criticized Breed on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Enough is enough,” he posted on X. “If we want public safety in San Francisco, then we need change in City Hall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrell also referenced the Aug. 21 shooting of a Galileo High School student and the severe injury of a young girl in a shooting in the Crocker-Amazon neighborhood the same day Pearsall was attacked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrell’s opponents quickly responded and called the move to politicize the shooting “crass” and “opportunistic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concerns about public safety have remained a top issue for voters, and such a high-profile shooting in broad daylight threatens to become a public relations disaster as San Francisco struggles to rehabilitate the image of downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenkins said she did not want to make an example of any case but argued she was elected district attorney “in large part because the city was fed up with the fact that crime was being overly tolerated.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And so I have attempted to make it clear that there will be accountability when people commit crimes, most certainly serious crimes of this nature,” she said. “Regardless of the status of the victim, my office’s job is to ensure that we have appropriate consequences, and I do want it to spread far and wide that that will be the case when something happens in San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jservantez\">Jared Servantez\u003c/a> and Billy Cruz contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A former correctional officer at the now-shuttered East Bay women’s prison \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/fci-dublin\">FCI Dublin\u003c/a> pleaded not guilty Tuesday to 15 counts of sexual abuse of incarcerated women, including three new charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Darrell Wayne Smith appeared in federal court via Zoom with his attorney, Naomi Chung, for arraignment on a superseding indictment detailing his alleged encounters with five women in their cells, a laundry area and a janitor’s closet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith was \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/pr/former-federal-correctional-officer-faces-additional-charges-involving-sexual-abuse\">initially charged last year with 12 counts of sexual abuse\u003c/a> involving three women in his custody between 2019 and 2021. In July, a federal grand jury issued a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11997595/former-east-bay-prison-officer-charged-with-more-sex-crimes-against-women-in-his-custody\">superseding indictment\u003c/a> that included two new allegations of sexual assault against two additional women dating back to as early as 2016. It also alleged a federal civil rights violation stemming from Smith’s aggravated sexual abuse of one of the women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The superseding indictment describes 14 incidents during which Smith allegedly engaged in illegal sexual contact with inmates, including digitally penetrating a victim’s anus without her consent, resulting in bodily injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith allegedly “engaged in appalling criminal acts when he sexually abused those in his care and custody,” Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco said in a statement. “This superseding indictment is the latest product of the Department’s ongoing work to seek justice for victims of sexual assault at FCI Dublin. We remain steadfast in our commitment to root out sexual assault within the [Bureau of Prisons] and hold to account those who so egregiously violate their duty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11998682 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/230816-FCI-DUBLIN-WOMENS-PRISON-MD-02_qut-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith is set to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11983422/another-former-fci-dublin-officer-facing-criminal-charges-is-scheduled-for-trial\">go to trial in March\u003c/a>. If convicted, he faces a potential life sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith was arrested in Florida in May 2023. He is one of eight former FCI Dublin correctional officers to be charged with sexual abuse. Seven other officers have already been sentenced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Bureau of Prisons announced it was closing FCI Dublin in April following years of sexual misconduct allegations and scandals. Within weeks, thousands of inmates were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984115/women-forced-to-relocate-from-fci-dublin-prison-report-traumatizing-journey-seek-compassionate-release\">transferred to other facilities throughout the country\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A class-action lawsuit filed on behalf of women incarcerated at the facility is scheduled to go to trial next year. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11978712/infamous-east-bay-womens-prison-hit-with-12-additional-sexual-assault-lawsuits\">Dozens of individual damages lawsuits\u003c/a> have also been filed against the agency and its current and former staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, a federal judge \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11998682/special-master-slams-conditions-at-fci-dublin-in-report\">unsealed a report on FCI Dublin\u003c/a> that provided a scathing picture of conditions inside the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Management’s failure to ensure staff adhered to [the Bureau of Prisons] policy put the health, safety and liberty of [adults in custody] at great risk for many years,” the report from Wendy Still, who was appointed special master in April, reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is unconscionable that any correctional agency could allow incarcerated individuals under their control and responsibility to be subject to the conditions that existed at FCI-Dublin for such an extended period of time without correction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A former correctional officer at the now-shuttered East Bay women’s prison \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/fci-dublin\">FCI Dublin\u003c/a> pleaded not guilty Tuesday to 15 counts of sexual abuse of incarcerated women, including three new charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Darrell Wayne Smith appeared in federal court via Zoom with his attorney, Naomi Chung, for arraignment on a superseding indictment detailing his alleged encounters with five women in their cells, a laundry area and a janitor’s closet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith was \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/pr/former-federal-correctional-officer-faces-additional-charges-involving-sexual-abuse\">initially charged last year with 12 counts of sexual abuse\u003c/a> involving three women in his custody between 2019 and 2021. In July, a federal grand jury issued a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11997595/former-east-bay-prison-officer-charged-with-more-sex-crimes-against-women-in-his-custody\">superseding indictment\u003c/a> that included two new allegations of sexual assault against two additional women dating back to as early as 2016. It also alleged a federal civil rights violation stemming from Smith’s aggravated sexual abuse of one of the women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith is set to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11983422/another-former-fci-dublin-officer-facing-criminal-charges-is-scheduled-for-trial\">go to trial in March\u003c/a>. If convicted, he faces a potential life sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith was arrested in Florida in May 2023. He is one of eight former FCI Dublin correctional officers to be charged with sexual abuse. Seven other officers have already been sentenced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Bureau of Prisons announced it was closing FCI Dublin in April following years of sexual misconduct allegations and scandals. Within weeks, thousands of inmates were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984115/women-forced-to-relocate-from-fci-dublin-prison-report-traumatizing-journey-seek-compassionate-release\">transferred to other facilities throughout the country\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A class-action lawsuit filed on behalf of women incarcerated at the facility is scheduled to go to trial next year. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11978712/infamous-east-bay-womens-prison-hit-with-12-additional-sexual-assault-lawsuits\">Dozens of individual damages lawsuits\u003c/a> have also been filed against the agency and its current and former staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, a federal judge \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11998682/special-master-slams-conditions-at-fci-dublin-in-report\">unsealed a report on FCI Dublin\u003c/a> that provided a scathing picture of conditions inside the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Management’s failure to ensure staff adhered to [the Bureau of Prisons] policy put the health, safety and liberty of [adults in custody] at great risk for many years,” the report from Wendy Still, who was appointed special master in April, reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is unconscionable that any correctional agency could allow incarcerated individuals under their control and responsibility to be subject to the conditions that existed at FCI-Dublin for such an extended period of time without correction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
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