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"content": "\u003cp>Chanting \"Close the camps! Close the camps!\" several hundred people protested in downtown San Francisco on Tuesday, calling for an end to the detention of migrant families and children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The demonstration on Market Street was one of more than 180 nationwide organized by the advocacy groups MoveOn, Families Belong Together and United We Dream. Protesters mobilized after a group of independent monitors, who visited a Border Patrol station in Clint, Texas, reported in late June that children were filthy, sick with the flu and held in overcrowded rooms for weeks, without much time outdoors or proper adult supervision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apart from closing the government facilities, protesters were calling for \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.moveon.org/images/Close_the_Camps_Congressional_Letter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">families to be reunited.\u003c/a> They also said no more funding should be spent on family detention and deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just so ridiculous that they are putting little kids in like, prisons, saying that their parents shouldn't have tried to make a better life for them,\" said Gillian Winer-Fashing, 13. \"That is not right, in no universe could that ever be at all right.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758786\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11758786\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Juliana Monin with her daughter Evelina Petta, 4, of Oakland, at a protest in downtown San Francisco on July 2, 2019, calling for the facilities housing migrant families and children to close.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juliana Monin with her daughter, Evelina Petta, 4, of Oakland, at a protest in downtown San Francisco on July 2, 2019, calling for the closure of facilities housing migrant families and children. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The protest began in front of Sen. Dianne Feinstein's office on Post Street. Many protesters said they were incensed with her and other local lawmakers who voted for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.appropriations.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/FY19%20Border%20Security%20Supplemental%20Appropriations%20Summary.pdf\">$4.6 billion\u003c/a> emergency border funding bill that President Trump signed on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of those funds, $2.8 billion, are for the Department of Health and Human Services to shelter and care for minors apprehended at the border without a parent or legal guardian. But the bill also includes more than $1 billion for U.S. Customs and Border Protection -- which oversees Border Patrol -- to expand its capacity to detain and feed a surge of Central American families and children, who now make up most of the arrests along the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House and top officials at those agencies say their facilities are overcrowded or \"at capacity\" and they need the extra funds to continue handling the increased flow of migrants in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Health and Human Services says it's now dramatically expanding its network of child shelters nationwide to avoid the kind of scandal that occurred in Clint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are too many kids in Border Patrol stations right now and we're working to get them out of those stations and into HHS care,\" Mark Weber, HHS deputy assistant secretary for public affairs, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/737796196/after-clint-scandal-government-plans-dramatic-expansion-of-child-shelters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='border' label='At the Border']CBP arrested nearly 144,300 migrants at the southern border in May — more than any other month in the last five years. While male adults from Mexico represented most of the apprehensions in the 1980s and 1990s, now most of those arrested are Central American families and children who say they are fleeing crushing violence, impunity and poverty in their home countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several protesters say they want big changes from elected officials like Feinstein, including pushing for Immigration and Customs Enforcement to close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Abolish ICE and also the Border Patrol people. I don't think that militarized approach is appropriate in a humanitarian situation like this,\" said Rose Molloy, an attorney who came to the San Francisco protest on her lunch break. \"We shouldn't give them more power, and more unfettered authority over people's lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protests come one day after a congressional delegation including Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez visited the Border Patrol station in Clint, near El Paso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/AOC/status/1145837522355924992\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protesters are calling for Feinstein, Sen. Kamala Harris and Speaker Nancy Pelosi to also visit border facilities holding children and families over their July 4 recess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The offices of Feinstein and Harris did not respond to requests for comment on the protesters' demands. But on Twitter, Harris \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenKamalaHarris/status/1145855233320525824\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said\u003c/a>: \"Every American should be outraged over the inhumane treatment of detained immigrant children at our border. It doesn't make us safer and it's not who we are as a country. My colleagues and I are calling for investigations into those in charge of the facilities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein commented, too:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SenFeinstein/status/1146168830839939072\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection didn't respond to KQED requests for comment, and ICE declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Chanting \"Close the camps! Close the camps!\" several hundred people protested in downtown San Francisco on Tuesday, calling for an end to the detention of migrant families and children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The demonstration on Market Street was one of more than 180 nationwide organized by the advocacy groups MoveOn, Families Belong Together and United We Dream. Protesters mobilized after a group of independent monitors, who visited a Border Patrol station in Clint, Texas, reported in late June that children were filthy, sick with the flu and held in overcrowded rooms for weeks, without much time outdoors or proper adult supervision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apart from closing the government facilities, protesters were calling for \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.moveon.org/images/Close_the_Camps_Congressional_Letter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">families to be reunited.\u003c/a> They also said no more funding should be spent on family detention and deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just so ridiculous that they are putting little kids in like, prisons, saying that their parents shouldn't have tried to make a better life for them,\" said Gillian Winer-Fashing, 13. \"That is not right, in no universe could that ever be at all right.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758786\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11758786\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Juliana Monin with her daughter Evelina Petta, 4, of Oakland, at a protest in downtown San Francisco on July 2, 2019, calling for the facilities housing migrant families and children to close.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juliana Monin with her daughter, Evelina Petta, 4, of Oakland, at a protest in downtown San Francisco on July 2, 2019, calling for the closure of facilities housing migrant families and children. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The protest began in front of Sen. Dianne Feinstein's office on Post Street. Many protesters said they were incensed with her and other local lawmakers who voted for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.appropriations.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/FY19%20Border%20Security%20Supplemental%20Appropriations%20Summary.pdf\">$4.6 billion\u003c/a> emergency border funding bill that President Trump signed on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of those funds, $2.8 billion, are for the Department of Health and Human Services to shelter and care for minors apprehended at the border without a parent or legal guardian. But the bill also includes more than $1 billion for U.S. Customs and Border Protection -- which oversees Border Patrol -- to expand its capacity to detain and feed a surge of Central American families and children, who now make up most of the arrests along the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House and top officials at those agencies say their facilities are overcrowded or \"at capacity\" and they need the extra funds to continue handling the increased flow of migrants in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Health and Human Services says it's now dramatically expanding its network of child shelters nationwide to avoid the kind of scandal that occurred in Clint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are too many kids in Border Patrol stations right now and we're working to get them out of those stations and into HHS care,\" Mark Weber, HHS deputy assistant secretary for public affairs, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/737796196/after-clint-scandal-government-plans-dramatic-expansion-of-child-shelters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>CBP arrested nearly 144,300 migrants at the southern border in May — more than any other month in the last five years. While male adults from Mexico represented most of the apprehensions in the 1980s and 1990s, now most of those arrested are Central American families and children who say they are fleeing crushing violence, impunity and poverty in their home countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several protesters say they want big changes from elected officials like Feinstein, including pushing for Immigration and Customs Enforcement to close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Abolish ICE and also the Border Patrol people. I don't think that militarized approach is appropriate in a humanitarian situation like this,\" said Rose Molloy, an attorney who came to the San Francisco protest on her lunch break. \"We shouldn't give them more power, and more unfettered authority over people's lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protests come one day after a congressional delegation including Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez visited the Border Patrol station in Clint, near El Paso.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Protesters are calling for Feinstein, Sen. Kamala Harris and Speaker Nancy Pelosi to also visit border facilities holding children and families over their July 4 recess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The offices of Feinstein and Harris did not respond to requests for comment on the protesters' demands. But on Twitter, Harris \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenKamalaHarris/status/1145855233320525824\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said\u003c/a>: \"Every American should be outraged over the inhumane treatment of detained immigrant children at our border. It doesn't make us safer and it's not who we are as a country. My colleagues and I are calling for investigations into those in charge of the facilities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein commented, too:\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection didn't respond to KQED requests for comment, and ICE declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "State Attorney General Appeals S.F. Ruling That Would Release Police Misconduct Records",
"title": "State Attorney General Appeals S.F. Ruling That Would Release Police Misconduct Records",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra is arguing in an appeal filed late Monday that the state Department of Justice shouldn't have to release records on local police misconduct and shootings under a landmark \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/police-records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transparency measure\u003c/a> that took effect this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case began early in the year with complaints filed by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725980/first-amendment-group-sues-state-ag-over-withholding-police-records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">First Amendment Coalition\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11730624/kqed-sues-attorney-general-fighting-for-access-to-police-misconduct-and-shooting-records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED\u003c/a> against the attorney general in San Francisco court, arguing that the office should provide all the responsive files it possesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While neither the attorney general's office nor the Department of Justice have described in detail the records at issue, state investigators sometimes review police shooting cases, such as \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/report-attorney-general-regarding-criminal-investigation-death-stephon-clark.pdf\">Stephon Clark\u003c/a> in Sacramento. Local police and sheriffs are also required to report use-of-force and other information to the state DOJ.\u003cbr>\n[aside label=\"Follow the Case\" postID=news_11747908,news_11723281]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Superior Court Judge Richard Ulmer \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11747908/s-f-court-rejects-state-attorney-generals-stalling-rules-for-release-of-police-records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ruled\u003c/a> on May 17 that \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1421\">Senate Bill 1421\u003c/a>, which took effect Jan. 1, requires the state DOJ to release all records on officer sexual assault, dishonesty and serious use of force, including files about police and sheriff's deputies that the department possesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That previous ruling ended the attorney general's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723281/california-attorney-general-refuses-to-release-police-misconduct-files-despite-new-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">delay\u003c/a> in providing any information from cases originating before the beginning of this year, and Becerra's latest filing acknowledges that the law opens public access to records regardless of when they were created.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The department does not dispute that conclusion,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6179945-Becerra-v-SF-Superior-Court-Petition-for.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the appeal\u003c/a> says. But, \"When viewed in the appropriate statutory context, it is plain that the Legislature intended SB 1421 to reach only records maintained by an officer's employing agency, not records that the agency might have relating to other agencies' employees.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice has released two case files regarding state agents. One case involved a Santa Clara County-based special agent \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/05/23/state-law-enforcement-officer-running-santa-clara-drug-task-force-fired-for-lying-about-stealing-restaurant-mugs-and-destroying-10-pounds-of-pot/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fired in 2015\u003c/a> for stealing mugs from a restaurant and mishandling drug evidence. The other case involved a Southern California senior agent \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11750358/california-attorney-general-releases-records-of-agent-fired-for-lies-and-racist-comments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fired in 2010\u003c/a> for dishonesty about an affair with a subordinate and for making racist comments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The files appear incomplete, however. The First Amendment Coalition and KQED are arguing for more documents, according to recent court filings. They're also pushing for prompt production of an index of files the Department of Justice hasn't yet provided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Plaintiffs submitted their records requests six months ago,\" the organizations' attorneys wrote in a recent status report. \"[T]he Court issued its order on the merits nearly one month ago. And the government has yet to explain why creating an index of responsive files — not even of individual records — should take so long.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During arguments in May, Judge Ulmer disagreed with the attorney general's arguments that the law applies only to records on employees of any given agency.\u003cbr>\n[pullquote align=\"right\" citation=\"San Francisco Superior Court Judge Richard Ulmer\"]\"What this all sounds like to me is you don't want to do the work at the attorney general's office.\"[/pullquote]\u003cbr>\n\"In plain English it just says 'records maintained by any state or local agency,'\" Ulmer said, referring to the text of the new law. \"That is precisely what it says.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney general's office had cited just one example of a case involving a local police department that includes 109,000 files to argue that providing that information would be too difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ulmer called the argument \"terse and conclusory.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What this all sounds like to me is you don't want to do the work at the attorney general's office,\" the judge said. \"And I sort of get that because it's going to be onerous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the attorney general is asking San Francisco-based appellate judges to overturn Ulmer's order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The trial court ... misconstrued the scope of the Department's duties by concluding the Department must disclose not only records relating to its \u003cem>own\u003c/em> employed officers, but also records regarding officers employed by other agencies,\" the appeal says, adding that the \"onerous burden of reviewing, redacting, and disclosing records regarding other agencies' officers — a burden that the trial court itself acknowledged would be substantial — outweighs the public interest in obtaining those records from the Department of Justice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unclear at this point whether the appeals court will hear the case, which is still being negotiated under Ulmer. The next hearing in the case is scheduled for July 18.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra is arguing in an appeal filed late Monday that the state Department of Justice shouldn't have to release records on local police misconduct and shootings under a landmark \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/police-records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transparency measure\u003c/a> that took effect this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case began early in the year with complaints filed by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725980/first-amendment-group-sues-state-ag-over-withholding-police-records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">First Amendment Coalition\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11730624/kqed-sues-attorney-general-fighting-for-access-to-police-misconduct-and-shooting-records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED\u003c/a> against the attorney general in San Francisco court, arguing that the office should provide all the responsive files it possesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While neither the attorney general's office nor the Department of Justice have described in detail the records at issue, state investigators sometimes review police shooting cases, such as \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/report-attorney-general-regarding-criminal-investigation-death-stephon-clark.pdf\">Stephon Clark\u003c/a> in Sacramento. Local police and sheriffs are also required to report use-of-force and other information to the state DOJ.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Superior Court Judge Richard Ulmer \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11747908/s-f-court-rejects-state-attorney-generals-stalling-rules-for-release-of-police-records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ruled\u003c/a> on May 17 that \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1421\">Senate Bill 1421\u003c/a>, which took effect Jan. 1, requires the state DOJ to release all records on officer sexual assault, dishonesty and serious use of force, including files about police and sheriff's deputies that the department possesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That previous ruling ended the attorney general's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723281/california-attorney-general-refuses-to-release-police-misconduct-files-despite-new-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">delay\u003c/a> in providing any information from cases originating before the beginning of this year, and Becerra's latest filing acknowledges that the law opens public access to records regardless of when they were created.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The department does not dispute that conclusion,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6179945-Becerra-v-SF-Superior-Court-Petition-for.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the appeal\u003c/a> says. But, \"When viewed in the appropriate statutory context, it is plain that the Legislature intended SB 1421 to reach only records maintained by an officer's employing agency, not records that the agency might have relating to other agencies' employees.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice has released two case files regarding state agents. One case involved a Santa Clara County-based special agent \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/05/23/state-law-enforcement-officer-running-santa-clara-drug-task-force-fired-for-lying-about-stealing-restaurant-mugs-and-destroying-10-pounds-of-pot/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fired in 2015\u003c/a> for stealing mugs from a restaurant and mishandling drug evidence. The other case involved a Southern California senior agent \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11750358/california-attorney-general-releases-records-of-agent-fired-for-lies-and-racist-comments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fired in 2010\u003c/a> for dishonesty about an affair with a subordinate and for making racist comments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The files appear incomplete, however. The First Amendment Coalition and KQED are arguing for more documents, according to recent court filings. They're also pushing for prompt production of an index of files the Department of Justice hasn't yet provided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Plaintiffs submitted their records requests six months ago,\" the organizations' attorneys wrote in a recent status report. \"[T]he Court issued its order on the merits nearly one month ago. And the government has yet to explain why creating an index of responsive files — not even of individual records — should take so long.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During arguments in May, Judge Ulmer disagreed with the attorney general's arguments that the law applies only to records on employees of any given agency.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\"In plain English it just says 'records maintained by any state or local agency,'\" Ulmer said, referring to the text of the new law. \"That is precisely what it says.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney general's office had cited just one example of a case involving a local police department that includes 109,000 files to argue that providing that information would be too difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ulmer called the argument \"terse and conclusory.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What this all sounds like to me is you don't want to do the work at the attorney general's office,\" the judge said. \"And I sort of get that because it's going to be onerous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the attorney general is asking San Francisco-based appellate judges to overturn Ulmer's order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The trial court ... misconstrued the scope of the Department's duties by concluding the Department must disclose not only records relating to its \u003cem>own\u003c/em> employed officers, but also records regarding officers employed by other agencies,\" the appeal says, adding that the \"onerous burden of reviewing, redacting, and disclosing records regarding other agencies' officers — a burden that the trial court itself acknowledged would be substantial — outweighs the public interest in obtaining those records from the Department of Justice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unclear at this point whether the appeals court will hear the case, which is still being negotiated under Ulmer. The next hearing in the case is scheduled for July 18.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The opioid crisis has been a national focus for years, but new state data shows amphetamines have eclipsed opioids in the San Joaquin Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, opioid overdoses killed 158 Valley residents. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://discovery.cdph.ca.gov/CDIC/ODdash/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Opioid Overdose Surveillance Dashboard\u003c/a>, however, 232 people died from overdosing on amphetamines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most notorious amphetamine is methamphetamine, which the state Department of Public Health confirms comprises the majority of the drug family. In the San Joaquin Valley, meth-related fatal overdoses have surpassed those due to opioids since 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='methamphetamine' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s bad, and it always has been,” said Bob Pennal, a coordinator and former commander of the Fresno Meth Task Force. “Meth has really always been one of, if not the most popular drug, next to marijuana, in the Central Valley.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Domestic meth production has dropped in recent years, and most trafficked in the U.S. is manufactured in Mexico and smuggled across the southern border. From there, Interstate 5 and State Route 99 are two of the most common corridors used to distribute the drug to the rest of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Drug Enforcement Agency data shows the purity of meth has been rising in recent years, an increase in production has brought street prices down considerably.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A pound of methamphetamine was close to $6,000 just a couple of years ago, and now a pound is $1,000,” Pennal said. A DEA representative estimates a price range in the Fresno area of closer to $1,700-$2,000, but agrees the price has plummeted in the last decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758558\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Chart_combined.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11758558\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Chart_combined.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Chart_combined.png 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Chart_combined-160x58.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Chart_combined-800x290.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Chart_combined-1020x370.png 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the San Joaquin Valley, fatal overdoses due to meth have overtaken those from opioids since 2015. Statewide, opioids are still more deadly than meth, but the gap is narrowing. \u003ccite>( California Opioid Overdose Surveillance Dashboard)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of California’s hardest-hit counties is Kern, where 123 people succumbed to meth overdoses in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like Pennal, Ann Sherwood, who oversees drug prevention with Kern Behavioral Health and Recovery Services, is also not surprised that meth has led to more deaths in the county. “Methamphetamine is by far the most popular drug that we have our clients self-report as their drug of choice,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County data shows nearly 40% of all clients in county-sponsored treatment programs report using the drug.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We hear from our partners that they see a lot of meth use,” she said, such as the Bakersfield Police Department, which reported that meth constituted \u003ca href=\"https://www.kvpr.org/post/bakersfield-cops-concern-opioids-grows-meth-still-king\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nearly three-quarters\u003c/a> of all drugs seized in the city, other than marijuana, in 2018. “When children are removed from the home, we very often hear that it’s methamphetamine-involved,” Sherwood said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide, meth kills more Californians than any single opioid — like heroin or fentanyl — but the opioid family still leads to more deaths than meth. The gap, however, is rapidly narrowing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The opioid crisis has been a national focus for years, but new state data shows amphetamines have eclipsed opioids in the San Joaquin Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, opioid overdoses killed 158 Valley residents. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://discovery.cdph.ca.gov/CDIC/ODdash/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Opioid Overdose Surveillance Dashboard\u003c/a>, however, 232 people died from overdosing on amphetamines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most notorious amphetamine is methamphetamine, which the state Department of Public Health confirms comprises the majority of the drug family. In the San Joaquin Valley, meth-related fatal overdoses have surpassed those due to opioids since 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s bad, and it always has been,” said Bob Pennal, a coordinator and former commander of the Fresno Meth Task Force. “Meth has really always been one of, if not the most popular drug, next to marijuana, in the Central Valley.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Domestic meth production has dropped in recent years, and most trafficked in the U.S. is manufactured in Mexico and smuggled across the southern border. From there, Interstate 5 and State Route 99 are two of the most common corridors used to distribute the drug to the rest of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Drug Enforcement Agency data shows the purity of meth has been rising in recent years, an increase in production has brought street prices down considerably.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A pound of methamphetamine was close to $6,000 just a couple of years ago, and now a pound is $1,000,” Pennal said. A DEA representative estimates a price range in the Fresno area of closer to $1,700-$2,000, but agrees the price has plummeted in the last decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758558\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Chart_combined.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11758558\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Chart_combined.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Chart_combined.png 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Chart_combined-160x58.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Chart_combined-800x290.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/Chart_combined-1020x370.png 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the San Joaquin Valley, fatal overdoses due to meth have overtaken those from opioids since 2015. Statewide, opioids are still more deadly than meth, but the gap is narrowing. \u003ccite>( California Opioid Overdose Surveillance Dashboard)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of California’s hardest-hit counties is Kern, where 123 people succumbed to meth overdoses in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like Pennal, Ann Sherwood, who oversees drug prevention with Kern Behavioral Health and Recovery Services, is also not surprised that meth has led to more deaths in the county. “Methamphetamine is by far the most popular drug that we have our clients self-report as their drug of choice,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County data shows nearly 40% of all clients in county-sponsored treatment programs report using the drug.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We hear from our partners that they see a lot of meth use,” she said, such as the Bakersfield Police Department, which reported that meth constituted \u003ca href=\"https://www.kvpr.org/post/bakersfield-cops-concern-opioids-grows-meth-still-king\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nearly three-quarters\u003c/a> of all drugs seized in the city, other than marijuana, in 2018. “When children are removed from the home, we very often hear that it’s methamphetamine-involved,” Sherwood said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide, meth kills more Californians than any single opioid — like heroin or fentanyl — but the opioid family still leads to more deaths than meth. The gap, however, is rapidly narrowing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection has launched an investigation into a secret Facebook group for current and former Border Patrol agents in which members posted derogatory remarks targeting migrants and lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group, which called itself \"I'm 10-15\" — a reference to the Border Patrol code for \"aliens in custody\" — was revealed Monday by \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/secret-border-patrol-facebook-group-agents-joke-about-migrant-deaths-post-sexist-memes?utm_content=buffer58eae&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=buffer\">ProPublica\u003c/a>, a nonprofit news organization, as a delegation of Democratic congressional lawmakers toured three migrant detention facilities in southwestern Texas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the group's most offensive posts were discussions of recent migrant deaths, including that of a 16-year-old Guatemalan boy who died in May while he was in Border Patrol custody in Texas. Other posts joked about throwing burritos at lawmakers visiting its facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., and Veronica Escobar, D-Texas, who were both part of the delegation, were also targets of the group. Members referred to the women as \"scumbags\" and on multiple occasions posted graphic illustrations falsely depicting Ocasio-Cortez performing a sex act. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These posts are completely inappropriate and contrary to the honor and integrity I see—and expect—from our agents day in and day out,\" Border Patrol Chief Carla Provost said in an emailed statement. She added that any employees who have violated the agency's standards of conduct \"will be held accountable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matthew Klein, assistant commissioner at the CBP, said that after learning of the \"disturbing social media activity,\" the agency immediately informed the Department of Homeland Security's Office of the Inspector General and initiated an investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border Patrol has come under intense scrutiny for its treatment of migrants seeking asylum in the U.S. as the Trump administration has moved to implement more aggressive measures to curb the surge of migrants at the border. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='More Immigration Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Rep. Joaquin Castro, D-Texas, condemned the online group, following a tour of the Border Patrol's Clint facility. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was a vulgar, disgusting and vile page,\" he told reporters. \"That shows, unfortunately, that there are many within CBP who've become desensitized to the point of being dangerous to the migrants in their care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castro added: \"It shocks the conscience that these agents are entrusted with the lives of anybody in their custody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Clint shelter became a flashpoint last month for critics of the Trump administration's policies over how it treats unaccompanied migrant children. A group of lawyers who visited the Border Patrol-run facility said roughly 300 children were being detained in filthy conditions with no access to showers or personal hygiene products and with little food, for weeks at a time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, The Associated Press released \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/909c9dd0243244018ab8eab00e1d73b3?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter_axiospm&stream=top\">video \u003c/a>of an unidentified girl talking about her experience there after she was reunited with her mother. She said hundreds of children were mistreated by the people who were meant to care for them; children were denied showers and had to sleep on the floor, often sharing blankets, she said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Congress passed a $4.6 billion emergency aid package to improve conditions at temporary shelters housing migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection has launched an investigation into a secret Facebook group for current and former Border Patrol agents in which members posted derogatory remarks targeting migrants and lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group, which called itself \"I'm 10-15\" — a reference to the Border Patrol code for \"aliens in custody\" — was revealed Monday by \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/secret-border-patrol-facebook-group-agents-joke-about-migrant-deaths-post-sexist-memes?utm_content=buffer58eae&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=buffer\">ProPublica\u003c/a>, a nonprofit news organization, as a delegation of Democratic congressional lawmakers toured three migrant detention facilities in southwestern Texas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the group's most offensive posts were discussions of recent migrant deaths, including that of a 16-year-old Guatemalan boy who died in May while he was in Border Patrol custody in Texas. Other posts joked about throwing burritos at lawmakers visiting its facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., and Veronica Escobar, D-Texas, who were both part of the delegation, were also targets of the group. Members referred to the women as \"scumbags\" and on multiple occasions posted graphic illustrations falsely depicting Ocasio-Cortez performing a sex act. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These posts are completely inappropriate and contrary to the honor and integrity I see—and expect—from our agents day in and day out,\" Border Patrol Chief Carla Provost said in an emailed statement. She added that any employees who have violated the agency's standards of conduct \"will be held accountable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Rep. Joaquin Castro, D-Texas, condemned the online group, following a tour of the Border Patrol's Clint facility. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was a vulgar, disgusting and vile page,\" he told reporters. \"That shows, unfortunately, that there are many within CBP who've become desensitized to the point of being dangerous to the migrants in their care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castro added: \"It shocks the conscience that these agents are entrusted with the lives of anybody in their custody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Clint shelter became a flashpoint last month for critics of the Trump administration's policies over how it treats unaccompanied migrant children. A group of lawyers who visited the Border Patrol-run facility said roughly 300 children were being detained in filthy conditions with no access to showers or personal hygiene products and with little food, for weeks at a time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, The Associated Press released \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/909c9dd0243244018ab8eab00e1d73b3?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter_axiospm&stream=top\">video \u003c/a>of an unidentified girl talking about her experience there after she was reunited with her mother. She said hundreds of children were mistreated by the people who were meant to care for them; children were denied showers and had to sleep on the floor, often sharing blankets, she said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Congress passed a $4.6 billion emergency aid package to improve conditions at temporary shelters housing migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Insisting a disgraced officer had shown “personal growth,” an East Bay police chief on Monday defended his decision to hire a former Alameda County sheriff’s deputy who had been fired after filing a false police report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at least one law enforcement expert questioned the chief’s reasoning, suggesting it was part of a trend of “cops with bad records getting hired.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pinole Police Chief Neil Gang said in a statement Monday that Officer Josh Shavies was forthcoming about his firing in 2015 from the Alameda County Sheriff's Office when he was hired for a job in the small Contra Costa County city last year, after not working in law enforcement for three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County Sheriff Gregory Ahern had terminated Shavies on Jan. 22, 2015, after an internal investigation found the deputy had filed a false police report with another police agency, lying about vandalism in his home, according to records released Saturday under the state’s new police transparency law and \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/06/29/former-deputy-fired-for-dishonesty-working-as-an-east-bay-cop/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first reported\u003c/a> by the Bay Area News Group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahern called Shavies’ conduct “contrary to how a member of law enforcement should be,” adding there was no choice other than to dismiss him. The firing was upheld by both a review board and the county Civil Service Commission, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Pinole’s police chief said Monday “we do not condone” Shavies’ actions, the chief said the officer had shown remorse and deserved a second chance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement did not address credibility issues or whether Shavies’ firing affects his ability to testify in court. Gang had no further comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A policing expert said Monday that Shavies’ credibility as a witness in court will likely be an issue because he could be impeached during testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Small departments sometimes get “cognitive denial. They turn away and hope for the best,” said Stanford University law professor Robert Weisberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The problem” is that if he is discredited because of the firing, “then people start looking back at old cases,” Weisberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shavies did not respond to messages seeking comment left on Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Records show that in the midst of a divorce in 2014, Shavies entered his home to find his wife had left him a note saying that she had sold a dining room set and four theater chairs to a neighbor. Shavies then vandalized the furniture and filed a false report with the Contra Costa Sheriff's Office, saying he had returned home to find the damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The neighbor, who had agreed to pay $1,100 for the chairs and table, was watching through a window, unbeknown to Shavies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, Shavies admitted he filed a false police report, telling investigators that “I’ve been going through a very nasty divorce” and that he became upset when he saw the note from his wife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahern was highly critical of Shavies, a seven-year veteran.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced as part of the California Reporting Project, a collaboration of 40 newsrooms across the state to obtain and report on police misconduct and serious use-of-force records made publicly accessible in 2019.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Insisting a disgraced officer had shown “personal growth,” an East Bay police chief on Monday defended his decision to hire a former Alameda County sheriff’s deputy who had been fired after filing a false police report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at least one law enforcement expert questioned the chief’s reasoning, suggesting it was part of a trend of “cops with bad records getting hired.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pinole Police Chief Neil Gang said in a statement Monday that Officer Josh Shavies was forthcoming about his firing in 2015 from the Alameda County Sheriff's Office when he was hired for a job in the small Contra Costa County city last year, after not working in law enforcement for three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County Sheriff Gregory Ahern had terminated Shavies on Jan. 22, 2015, after an internal investigation found the deputy had filed a false police report with another police agency, lying about vandalism in his home, according to records released Saturday under the state’s new police transparency law and \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/06/29/former-deputy-fired-for-dishonesty-working-as-an-east-bay-cop/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first reported\u003c/a> by the Bay Area News Group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahern called Shavies’ conduct “contrary to how a member of law enforcement should be,” adding there was no choice other than to dismiss him. The firing was upheld by both a review board and the county Civil Service Commission, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Pinole’s police chief said Monday “we do not condone” Shavies’ actions, the chief said the officer had shown remorse and deserved a second chance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement did not address credibility issues or whether Shavies’ firing affects his ability to testify in court. Gang had no further comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A policing expert said Monday that Shavies’ credibility as a witness in court will likely be an issue because he could be impeached during testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Small departments sometimes get “cognitive denial. They turn away and hope for the best,” said Stanford University law professor Robert Weisberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The problem” is that if he is discredited because of the firing, “then people start looking back at old cases,” Weisberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shavies did not respond to messages seeking comment left on Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Records show that in the midst of a divorce in 2014, Shavies entered his home to find his wife had left him a note saying that she had sold a dining room set and four theater chairs to a neighbor. Shavies then vandalized the furniture and filed a false report with the Contra Costa Sheriff's Office, saying he had returned home to find the damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The neighbor, who had agreed to pay $1,100 for the chairs and table, was watching through a window, unbeknown to Shavies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, Shavies admitted he filed a false police report, telling investigators that “I’ve been going through a very nasty divorce” and that he became upset when he saw the note from his wife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahern was highly critical of Shavies, a seven-year veteran.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced as part of the California Reporting Project, a collaboration of 40 newsrooms across the state to obtain and report on police misconduct and serious use-of-force records made publicly accessible in 2019.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Report: California Immigration Facilities Failing Kids With Disabilities",
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"content": "\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6178921-Detention-of-Immigrant-Children.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> from the largest disability rights group in the country says that immigration facilities across the state are failing to provide enough care or education to children with disabilities in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators with \u003ca href=\"https://www.disabilityrightsca.org/\">Disability Rights California\u003c/a> (DRC), who are authorized by the state to monitor conditions at any facility that houses individuals with disabilities, spent the past year visiting sites in California where the federal government is holding undocumented minors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those nine facilities are run by the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), the federal agency responsible for the welfare of migrant children who arrive at the U.S. border without a parent or are separated from them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DRC staff attorneys interviewed 150 children and found many were suffering from symptoms of trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health disabilities, but were not getting counseling or medication. The DRC also faulted the facilities for failing to provide proper levels of education to their wards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, ORR said the safety of unaccompanied children is their \"top priority\" and that \"each shelter has medical providers and mental health counselors on site 24/7.\" ORR added that unaccompanied children \"receive medical and mental health screenings, vaccinations, and any follow up care needed for injuries or illnesses they had when they were arrived. Children who have health conditions that cannot be treated on site are taken to local hospitals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'The Most Restrictive Settings'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.acf.hhs.gov/orr/resource/children-entering-the-united-states-unaccompanied\">ORR Guide for Children Entering the United States Unaccompanied\u003c/a>, children with special needs should be placed in a facility with \"the general population but that is able to provide services and treatment for special needs\" while striving for \"the least restrictive setting in the best interests of the child.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the DRC found that 81% of the teenagers placed at the Yolo County Juvenile Detention Facility were placed there because of suicidal ideation (suicidal thoughts) or other mental health concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigrant children housed in this location are, according to the DRC’s report, \"held in similarly or more restrictive settings as compared to the juvenile delinquency system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, migrant kids were living in isolated cellblock units, subject to pepper spray and other forms of force or discipline, and allowed outside only for limited periods of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11754887,news_11739785,news_11736531' label='More Immigration Detention Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of these children have self-injurious behavior, suicidal ideation or have behavioral issues and then, therefore, are placed in that most restrictive setting,\" said DRC staff attorney Katherine Mathews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report says five of the 11 children interviewed at the Yolo County facility reported being sprayed with a chemical agent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is what was going on for children with disabilities,\" Mathews said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At BCFS, another secure facility in Fairfield, clinical staff told DRC they had \"often served children with mental health disabilities such as PTSD, anxiety and depression,\" and recalled at least one child with autism in their care.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Inadequate Education\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www2.ed.gov/parents/needs/speced/iepguide/index.html\">California Department of Education\u003c/a>, each child in public school who receives special education must have an Individualized Education Program (IEP), documenting their educational abilities and outlining what services the child might be eligible for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we found overwhelmingly is that, besides Yolo, none of these children were receiving any kind of in-depth Individualized Education Programs,\" Mathews said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ORR manual requires that care facilities conduct \u003ca href=\"https://www.acf.hhs.gov/orr/resource/children-entering-the-united-states-unaccompanied-section-3#3.3.5\">educational assessments\u003c/a> within 72 hours of admission and requires each child to receive at least six hours of \"structured education, Monday through Friday, throughout the entire year in basic academic areas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Disability Rights California staff attorney Katherine Mathews']'We really want to make sure that the Legislature and the public are aware of what's going on. And also to make sure that these children are protected, and they're receiving the same treatment, the same education and the same level of safety and concern that the rest of California children are receiving.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has announced it will \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/05/730082911/administration-cuts-education-and-legal-services-for-unaccompanied-minors\">cut funding\u003c/a> from these educational programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, according to the DRC report, ORR does not \"require any type of screening for special education or any development of IEPs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also allows caregivers to \"adapt or modify local educational standards to develop curricula and assessments, based on the average length of stay\" of each child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During interviews with children in California facilities, DRC investigators found students with vastly different educational backgrounds being placed in classes together. For example, a teenager who had completed 11 years of school was in the same classroom as a teenager who had completed four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really was placing a bunch of kids — coming from all different kinds of educational backgrounds — in the same large classroom,\" Mathews said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Lacking Medical and Mental Health Care\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Through the course of the DRC's investigation, the group alleges that ORR's vague and inconsistent policies regarding health care for immigrant children led to wide variation between care facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with inconsistent medical examination standards, DRC found that children housed in ORR facilities also \"suffer from a lack of comprehensive medical and dental care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In light of these findings, Mathews said DRC will be pushing for greater government oversight of the facilities and increased public awareness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really want to make sure that the Legislature and the public are aware of what's going on,\" Mathews said. \"And also to make sure that these children are protected, and they're receiving the same treatment, the same education and the same level of safety and concern that the rest of California children are receiving.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Angela Corral contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6178921-Detention-of-Immigrant-Children.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> from the largest disability rights group in the country says that immigration facilities across the state are failing to provide enough care or education to children with disabilities in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators with \u003ca href=\"https://www.disabilityrightsca.org/\">Disability Rights California\u003c/a> (DRC), who are authorized by the state to monitor conditions at any facility that houses individuals with disabilities, spent the past year visiting sites in California where the federal government is holding undocumented minors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those nine facilities are run by the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), the federal agency responsible for the welfare of migrant children who arrive at the U.S. border without a parent or are separated from them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DRC staff attorneys interviewed 150 children and found many were suffering from symptoms of trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health disabilities, but were not getting counseling or medication. The DRC also faulted the facilities for failing to provide proper levels of education to their wards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, ORR said the safety of unaccompanied children is their \"top priority\" and that \"each shelter has medical providers and mental health counselors on site 24/7.\" ORR added that unaccompanied children \"receive medical and mental health screenings, vaccinations, and any follow up care needed for injuries or illnesses they had when they were arrived. Children who have health conditions that cannot be treated on site are taken to local hospitals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'The Most Restrictive Settings'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.acf.hhs.gov/orr/resource/children-entering-the-united-states-unaccompanied\">ORR Guide for Children Entering the United States Unaccompanied\u003c/a>, children with special needs should be placed in a facility with \"the general population but that is able to provide services and treatment for special needs\" while striving for \"the least restrictive setting in the best interests of the child.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has announced it will \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/05/730082911/administration-cuts-education-and-legal-services-for-unaccompanied-minors\">cut funding\u003c/a> from these educational programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, according to the DRC report, ORR does not \"require any type of screening for special education or any development of IEPs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also allows caregivers to \"adapt or modify local educational standards to develop curricula and assessments, based on the average length of stay\" of each child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During interviews with children in California facilities, DRC investigators found students with vastly different educational backgrounds being placed in classes together. For example, a teenager who had completed 11 years of school was in the same classroom as a teenager who had completed four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really was placing a bunch of kids — coming from all different kinds of educational backgrounds — in the same large classroom,\" Mathews said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Lacking Medical and Mental Health Care\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Through the course of the DRC's investigation, the group alleges that ORR's vague and inconsistent policies regarding health care for immigrant children led to wide variation between care facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with inconsistent medical examination standards, DRC found that children housed in ORR facilities also \"suffer from a lack of comprehensive medical and dental care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In light of these findings, Mathews said DRC will be pushing for greater government oversight of the facilities and increased public awareness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really want to make sure that the Legislature and the public are aware of what's going on,\" Mathews said. \"And also to make sure that these children are protected, and they're receiving the same treatment, the same education and the same level of safety and concern that the rest of California children are receiving.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Angela Corral contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Fear, Confusion and Separation as Trump Administration Sends Migrants Back to Mexico",
"title": "Fear, Confusion and Separation as Trump Administration Sends Migrants Back to Mexico",
"headTitle": "NPR | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Several dozen Central American migrants crossed the U.S.-Mexico border again, this time escorted by federal agents to an El Paso, Texas, courtroom, as part of an unprecedented effort by the Trump administration to control migration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One by one, the judge asked if the migrants had a lawyer during a hearing last week. Nearly all of them said, \"No.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's not unusual. More than 6,000 migrants who came to the United States to ask for asylum have been sent back to Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, just across the border from El Paso, to wait for their day in U.S. immigration court under the \"Remain in Mexico\" program. But only about 20 of them have lawyers, according to human rights groups and attorneys who work with the migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remain in Mexico is a key part of the Trump administration's plan to turn back a crush of migrants at the southern border, and it's a historic shift in how the asylum system works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758532\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11758532 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-160x53.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-800x266.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-1200x400.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Belongings of asylum-seekers sit on a desk in a church shelter in Ciudad Juárez. Right: Giovanni, 44, his son, Jonathan, 8, and his twin daughters, Catherine and Carl,a were sent back under the program known as \"Remain in Mexico\" to await their immigration court dates. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration says the program will help restore a \"safe and orderly immigration process\" and prevent migrants from gaming the system by asking for asylum and then never turning up for court and disappearing in the interior of the United States. In June, the U.S. and Mexico announced plans to expand the program widely along their shared border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Remain in Mexico is drawing widespread criticism. Immigrant advocates, lawyers and former U.S. officials say the country is turning its back on asylum-seekers — vulnerable people who are allowed under U.S. law to seek sanctuary here. Instead, these migrants travel thousands of miles, only to get stopped on the doorstep of the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758513\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-66-edit_custom-a04c22524e832f60c6ebdd8e607fc1a789d00d85-e1562014796513.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758513\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-66-edit_custom-a04c22524e832f60c6ebdd8e607fc1a789d00d85-e1562014796513.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Taylor Levy, an El Paso immigration attorney, speaks with a Guatemalan migrant named Genero at the Paso del Norte International Bridge. In practice, lawyers say, few migrants in Juarez have access to legal counsel.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The union that represents U.S. asylum officers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/27/736461700/asylum-officers-trumps-remain-in-mexico-policy-is-against-moral-fabric-of-u-s\">filed a brief in federal court last week \u003c/a>as part of a lawsuit seeking to block the program, arguing it is \"fundamentally contrary to the moral fabric of our nation.\" In a separate brief, former Director of National Intelligence James Clapper and former Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano, among others, argued the program runs afoul of international commitments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Remain in Mexico program in El Paso is one of the largest in the nation. And it offers a case study in how the program is working: Many migrants are confused about the legal process and fearful for their safety in dangerous Mexican border towns. Moreover, advocates and lawyers say more migrant families are being separated under the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just a complete farce,\" said Taylor Levy, an immigration lawyer in El Paso, noting that the Trump administration now calls the program Migrant Protection Protocols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have worked with asylum-seekers for 10 years,\" Levy said. \"I have never seen people as scared, who are just viscerally terrified while they're begging me, 'Please don't let me get sent back. Please don't let me get sent back.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asylum-seekers do not have a right to a court-appointed lawyer in immigration court. The administration says it provides migrants in the program with a list of legal service providers in the area that offer help at little or no expense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758520\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-22-edit_custom-5aa9a741acf28ed10026739648c148b42dc6d05a-1-e1562014854200.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758520\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-22-edit_custom-5aa9a741acf28ed10026739648c148b42dc6d05a-1-e1562014854200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The exterior of El Buen Pastor, a shelter for migrants in Ciudad Juarez. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But in reality, lawyers in El Paso said not enough nonprofit or pro bono lawyers are willing or able to take the time to trek back and forth across the international bridge where wait times can be several hours long. That leaves many migrants to navigate the process themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, advocates say, migrants have frequently become victims of crime in Juarez, including kidnappings and robberies. And migrants say they feel like they're targets because they stand out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758536\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758536\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Serafin Aguilera Perez, 39, from Havana, Cuba, shows bruises on his face that he says he sustained after he was attacked by two people who tried to take money that his sister had wired to him. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We are all afraid when we go out,\" said a Cuban migrant named Serafin Aguilera Perez. He said he was returned to Juarez last month after spending more than 40 days in U.S. custody. His sister in Miami wired him money to help him find shelter and food in Juarez, he told NPR. But when he went to a convenience store, Aguilera said, he was jumped from behind by two attackers who knocked him down and tried to take his money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How could I feel safe?\" he said. \"Look how beat up I am.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The assailants didn't get the money, Aguilera said. But they left him with a black eye and visible scrapes on his chin and cheek. Aguilera said he wound up paying 7,000 pesos — more than $350 — to a hospital in Juarez that treated his injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the migrants in Juarez, who fled extreme poverty and violence in Central America, Cuba and Africa, say they feel trapped in the crowded migrant shelters run by churches in Juarez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't go anywhere because you don't know the area, and it's dangerous, too,\" said Jose Baires Chavez, a migrant from El Salvador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back home, Baires said, gangs tried to recruit him after he left the military. So he fled to the U.S. along with his son, Walter. But the two were returned to Juarez, and found their way to a migrant shelter in the city called El Buen Pastor. Now Baires said they're afraid to leave the shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758539\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758539\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Baires Chavez and his son, Walter, at El Buen Pastor migrant shelter in Ciudad Juárez. They fled threats of violence in El Salvador and are waiting in Mexico for their U.S. asylum hearing, a process that could take months. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It's like we're deprived of our freedom,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Never have we dealt with clients that are in so much danger,\" said Linda Rivas, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://las-americas.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center\u003c/a>. Rivas is one of the few lawyers in El Paso who is representing migrants in the program. She tells the story of a Honduran woman who asked for asylum and was put in this program. The woman told U.S. authorities she didn't feel safe in Juarez as a single woman, but she was sent back anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, Rivas said, the woman alleged she was kidnapped and raped by multiple attackers. When Rivas heard about the allegations, she said that she and other advocates escorted the woman to the international bridge and convinced authorities to let her wait in the U.S. for her day in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivas said she's terrified for her other clients who remain in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're representing them, and you know they're going to be back in Juarez,\" Rivas said. \"And you don't know if something's going to happen to them while they're waiting for the court, or they're waiting for you to go out there and work on their asylum cases with them. Anything can happen. And it's happening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration said it will assess claims from migrants who say they fear returning to Mexico, and will exempt them if they are found to be \"more likely than not\" to face persecution or torture in Mexico. But in practice, advocates say, such exceptions are extremely rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates and lawyers in El Paso are also concerned about families in the program being separated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration drew international condemnation when it routinely separated migrant parents from their children before abandoning the zero tolerance policy last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758533\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11758533 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"867\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of Mexico's National Guard and Federal Police patrol the U.S.-Mexico border to prevent migrants from crossing from Ciudad Juárez. Residents and officials say they've never before seen a deployment of Mexican military forces on the northern border. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now lawyers say they have handled cases of families in which some members — sometimes the father and children older than 18 — are sent back to Mexico, while the mother and younger kids are allowed to stay in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers and advocates also say that families are separated when children come to the border with an adult who is not their parent or legal guardian, such as a grandparent, aunt or uncle, or older sibling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758538\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758538\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Guatemalan woman holds her immigration documents at a migrant shelter in Ciudad Juárez. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While these relatives may have served as primary caretakers back in their home countries, authorities say they need legal proof of guardianship and that they're trying to ensure kids aren't being trafficked. This has been the policy in previous administrations, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under Remain in Mexico, these relatives are separated indefinitely with no means of contacting the children, who are taken into U.S. custody and eventually sent to shelters operated by the Office of Refugee Resettlement before being placed with sponsors, often other family members, in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The government is not documenting these cases, is failing to provide ORR with critical information, and has no ability to track or reunify the families it is separating. This practice is traumatizing and endangering children,\" the \u003ca href=\"https://www.womensrefugeecommission.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Women's Refugee Commission\u003c/a>, a nonprofit advocacy group, wrote in a report on Remain in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration said migrant children who arrive at the border alone, or who are separated from their families, will not be subject to Remain in Mexico. The program also excludes \"vulnerable populations\" on a case-by-case basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758537\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758537\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85-160x240.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Enrique Valenzuela, a Mexican state immigration official, says Juárez is bracing for more migrants to arrive from the south — and to be returned from the United States. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the administration plans to grow the program. Mexico agreed to an expansion after President Trump threatened to impose tariffs unless that country did more to stem the flow of migrants coming north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico also agreed to dispatch its National Guard on that county's southern and northern borders. In Juarez, there's a highly visible military presence of Mexican National Guard and Army forces. Residents and officials say they haven't seen such a deployment on the northern border before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The armed soldiers say they're not there to arrest anyone. Instead, they are there to deter migrants crossing the border illegally and directing migrants to get on a waiting list to be able to cross at an official port of entry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Migrants are spending months on that list, often to be returned to Mexico after being processed by U.S. immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan said Mexico's efforts to deter migration, along with the Remain in Mexico program, are having an impact. At a press conference on Friday, McAleenan said apprehensions at the border are expected to drop 25% percent in June compared to the previous month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, apprehensions in the El Paso-Juarez region remain high. The U.S. Border Patrol said last week that agents are taking into custody an average of about 800 people a day in the El Paso sector. That's down slightly from May, but still far above the number of apprehensions in the region six months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758534\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758534\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cuban migrants give each other a tearful hug after being returned to Ciudad Juárez under the Remain in Mexico program. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Enrique Valenzuela, a Mexican state immigration official, said Juarez is bracing for more migrants to arrive from the south — and to be returned from the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a situation that even though we did not cause locally, we have been coping locally,\" he said. \"We have been working to gather any kind of resources you can get a hold of.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Fear%2C+Confusion+And+Separation+As+Trump+Administration+Sends+Migrants+Back+To+Mexico&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The \"Remain in Mexico\" program is a key part of the Trump administration's plan to turn back a crush of migrants at the southern border, and it's a historic shift in how the asylum system works.",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href= \"https://www.npr.org/people/159989569/joel-rose\"> Joel Rose \u003ca/> and \u003ca href= \"https://www.npr.org/people/616321980/laura-smitherman\"> Laura Smitherman \u003ca/>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Several dozen Central American migrants crossed the U.S.-Mexico border again, this time escorted by federal agents to an El Paso, Texas, courtroom, as part of an unprecedented effort by the Trump administration to control migration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One by one, the judge asked if the migrants had a lawyer during a hearing last week. Nearly all of them said, \"No.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's not unusual. More than 6,000 migrants who came to the United States to ask for asylum have been sent back to Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, just across the border from El Paso, to wait for their day in U.S. immigration court under the \"Remain in Mexico\" program. But only about 20 of them have lawyers, according to human rights groups and attorneys who work with the migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remain in Mexico is a key part of the Trump administration's plan to turn back a crush of migrants at the southern border, and it's a historic shift in how the asylum system works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758532\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11758532 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-160x53.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-800x266.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-1200x400.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Belongings of asylum-seekers sit on a desk in a church shelter in Ciudad Juárez. Right: Giovanni, 44, his son, Jonathan, 8, and his twin daughters, Catherine and Carl,a were sent back under the program known as \"Remain in Mexico\" to await their immigration court dates. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration says the program will help restore a \"safe and orderly immigration process\" and prevent migrants from gaming the system by asking for asylum and then never turning up for court and disappearing in the interior of the United States. In June, the U.S. and Mexico announced plans to expand the program widely along their shared border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Remain in Mexico is drawing widespread criticism. Immigrant advocates, lawyers and former U.S. officials say the country is turning its back on asylum-seekers — vulnerable people who are allowed under U.S. law to seek sanctuary here. Instead, these migrants travel thousands of miles, only to get stopped on the doorstep of the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758513\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-66-edit_custom-a04c22524e832f60c6ebdd8e607fc1a789d00d85-e1562014796513.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758513\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-66-edit_custom-a04c22524e832f60c6ebdd8e607fc1a789d00d85-e1562014796513.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Taylor Levy, an El Paso immigration attorney, speaks with a Guatemalan migrant named Genero at the Paso del Norte International Bridge. In practice, lawyers say, few migrants in Juarez have access to legal counsel.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The union that represents U.S. asylum officers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/27/736461700/asylum-officers-trumps-remain-in-mexico-policy-is-against-moral-fabric-of-u-s\">filed a brief in federal court last week \u003c/a>as part of a lawsuit seeking to block the program, arguing it is \"fundamentally contrary to the moral fabric of our nation.\" In a separate brief, former Director of National Intelligence James Clapper and former Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano, among others, argued the program runs afoul of international commitments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Remain in Mexico program in El Paso is one of the largest in the nation. And it offers a case study in how the program is working: Many migrants are confused about the legal process and fearful for their safety in dangerous Mexican border towns. Moreover, advocates and lawyers say more migrant families are being separated under the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just a complete farce,\" said Taylor Levy, an immigration lawyer in El Paso, noting that the Trump administration now calls the program Migrant Protection Protocols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have worked with asylum-seekers for 10 years,\" Levy said. \"I have never seen people as scared, who are just viscerally terrified while they're begging me, 'Please don't let me get sent back. Please don't let me get sent back.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asylum-seekers do not have a right to a court-appointed lawyer in immigration court. The administration says it provides migrants in the program with a list of legal service providers in the area that offer help at little or no expense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758520\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-22-edit_custom-5aa9a741acf28ed10026739648c148b42dc6d05a-1-e1562014854200.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758520\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-22-edit_custom-5aa9a741acf28ed10026739648c148b42dc6d05a-1-e1562014854200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The exterior of El Buen Pastor, a shelter for migrants in Ciudad Juarez. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But in reality, lawyers in El Paso said not enough nonprofit or pro bono lawyers are willing or able to take the time to trek back and forth across the international bridge where wait times can be several hours long. That leaves many migrants to navigate the process themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, advocates say, migrants have frequently become victims of crime in Juarez, including kidnappings and robberies. And migrants say they feel like they're targets because they stand out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758536\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758536\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Serafin Aguilera Perez, 39, from Havana, Cuba, shows bruises on his face that he says he sustained after he was attacked by two people who tried to take money that his sister had wired to him. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We are all afraid when we go out,\" said a Cuban migrant named Serafin Aguilera Perez. He said he was returned to Juarez last month after spending more than 40 days in U.S. custody. His sister in Miami wired him money to help him find shelter and food in Juarez, he told NPR. But when he went to a convenience store, Aguilera said, he was jumped from behind by two attackers who knocked him down and tried to take his money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How could I feel safe?\" he said. \"Look how beat up I am.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The assailants didn't get the money, Aguilera said. But they left him with a black eye and visible scrapes on his chin and cheek. Aguilera said he wound up paying 7,000 pesos — more than $350 — to a hospital in Juarez that treated his injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the migrants in Juarez, who fled extreme poverty and violence in Central America, Cuba and Africa, say they feel trapped in the crowded migrant shelters run by churches in Juarez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't go anywhere because you don't know the area, and it's dangerous, too,\" said Jose Baires Chavez, a migrant from El Salvador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back home, Baires said, gangs tried to recruit him after he left the military. So he fled to the U.S. along with his son, Walter. But the two were returned to Juarez, and found their way to a migrant shelter in the city called El Buen Pastor. Now Baires said they're afraid to leave the shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758539\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758539\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Baires Chavez and his son, Walter, at El Buen Pastor migrant shelter in Ciudad Juárez. They fled threats of violence in El Salvador and are waiting in Mexico for their U.S. asylum hearing, a process that could take months. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It's like we're deprived of our freedom,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Never have we dealt with clients that are in so much danger,\" said Linda Rivas, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://las-americas.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center\u003c/a>. Rivas is one of the few lawyers in El Paso who is representing migrants in the program. She tells the story of a Honduran woman who asked for asylum and was put in this program. The woman told U.S. authorities she didn't feel safe in Juarez as a single woman, but she was sent back anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, Rivas said, the woman alleged she was kidnapped and raped by multiple attackers. When Rivas heard about the allegations, she said that she and other advocates escorted the woman to the international bridge and convinced authorities to let her wait in the U.S. for her day in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivas said she's terrified for her other clients who remain in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're representing them, and you know they're going to be back in Juarez,\" Rivas said. \"And you don't know if something's going to happen to them while they're waiting for the court, or they're waiting for you to go out there and work on their asylum cases with them. Anything can happen. And it's happening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration said it will assess claims from migrants who say they fear returning to Mexico, and will exempt them if they are found to be \"more likely than not\" to face persecution or torture in Mexico. But in practice, advocates say, such exceptions are extremely rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates and lawyers in El Paso are also concerned about families in the program being separated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration drew international condemnation when it routinely separated migrant parents from their children before abandoning the zero tolerance policy last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758533\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11758533 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"867\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of Mexico's National Guard and Federal Police patrol the U.S.-Mexico border to prevent migrants from crossing from Ciudad Juárez. Residents and officials say they've never before seen a deployment of Mexican military forces on the northern border. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now lawyers say they have handled cases of families in which some members — sometimes the father and children older than 18 — are sent back to Mexico, while the mother and younger kids are allowed to stay in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers and advocates also say that families are separated when children come to the border with an adult who is not their parent or legal guardian, such as a grandparent, aunt or uncle, or older sibling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758538\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758538\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Guatemalan woman holds her immigration documents at a migrant shelter in Ciudad Juárez. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While these relatives may have served as primary caretakers back in their home countries, authorities say they need legal proof of guardianship and that they're trying to ensure kids aren't being trafficked. This has been the policy in previous administrations, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under Remain in Mexico, these relatives are separated indefinitely with no means of contacting the children, who are taken into U.S. custody and eventually sent to shelters operated by the Office of Refugee Resettlement before being placed with sponsors, often other family members, in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The government is not documenting these cases, is failing to provide ORR with critical information, and has no ability to track or reunify the families it is separating. This practice is traumatizing and endangering children,\" the \u003ca href=\"https://www.womensrefugeecommission.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Women's Refugee Commission\u003c/a>, a nonprofit advocacy group, wrote in a report on Remain in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration said migrant children who arrive at the border alone, or who are separated from their families, will not be subject to Remain in Mexico. The program also excludes \"vulnerable populations\" on a case-by-case basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758537\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758537\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85-160x240.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Enrique Valenzuela, a Mexican state immigration official, says Juárez is bracing for more migrants to arrive from the south — and to be returned from the United States. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the administration plans to grow the program. Mexico agreed to an expansion after President Trump threatened to impose tariffs unless that country did more to stem the flow of migrants coming north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico also agreed to dispatch its National Guard on that county's southern and northern borders. In Juarez, there's a highly visible military presence of Mexican National Guard and Army forces. Residents and officials say they haven't seen such a deployment on the northern border before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The armed soldiers say they're not there to arrest anyone. Instead, they are there to deter migrants crossing the border illegally and directing migrants to get on a waiting list to be able to cross at an official port of entry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Migrants are spending months on that list, often to be returned to Mexico after being processed by U.S. immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan said Mexico's efforts to deter migration, along with the Remain in Mexico program, are having an impact. At a press conference on Friday, McAleenan said apprehensions at the border are expected to drop 25% percent in June compared to the previous month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, apprehensions in the El Paso-Juarez region remain high. The U.S. Border Patrol said last week that agents are taking into custody an average of about 800 people a day in the El Paso sector. That's down slightly from May, but still far above the number of apprehensions in the region six months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758534\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758534\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cuban migrants give each other a tearful hug after being returned to Ciudad Juárez under the Remain in Mexico program. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Enrique Valenzuela, a Mexican state immigration official, said Juarez is bracing for more migrants to arrive from the south — and to be returned from the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a situation that even though we did not cause locally, we have been coping locally,\" he said. \"We have been working to gather any kind of resources you can get a hold of.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Fear%2C+Confusion+And+Separation+As+Trump+Administration+Sends+Migrants+Back+To+Mexico&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003ch2>New Law Requires Background Checks for All Ammunition Purchases\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you’re a gun owner in California, starting today, a criminal background check will be required every time you want to purchase bullets. That law is part of a series of gun control measures passed by voters and lawmakers in recent years. Governor Gavin Newsom says it'll help keep ammo out of the hands of felons.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The California Reporting Project: Los Angeles\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It's now been six months since KQED and other news organizations around the state launched the California Reporting Project, an initiative to expose officer misconduct. The effort corresponds with the state's landmark police transparency law that went into effect in January and requires law enforcement to share documents of investigations into sexual assaults, lies and deadly use-of-force by officers.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem> Reporter: Annie Gilbertson, KPCC \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>New Law May Fine Cities and Counties for Not Building Enough Housing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Legislation is expected to pass the Senate and Assembly this week allowing courts to fine cities and counties up to 600-thousand dollars per month for not building enough housing. It's connected to California’s new state budget which Governor Newsom signed last Thursday.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Ben Adler, Capital Public Radio\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Unaccompanied Minors with Mental Health Disabilities Not Getting Enough Treatment at Immigration Facilities\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Advocates say migrant children with disabilities held at immigration facilities throughout California are not getting the services they need.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Angela Corral, KQED\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California Set to Ban Natural Hair Discrimination in the Workplace\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California is set to become the first state in the Nation to ban natural hair discrimination as State Senator Holly Mitchell's Senate Bill 188 passed both houses of the legislature and has gone to Governor Gavin Newsom's desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>LAPD is Using Artificial Intelligence to Battle Bacteria Infections In the Station\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The LAPD has been dealing with bacterial infections at some of its stations, and officers are worried about rats and the spread of disease from patrolling nearby homeless encampments. The department’s Skid Row station is turning to artificial intelligence to handle the concern.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Gabriel Cortes, KPCC\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ch2>New Law Requires Background Checks for All Ammunition Purchases\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you’re a gun owner in California, starting today, a criminal background check will be required every time you want to purchase bullets. That law is part of a series of gun control measures passed by voters and lawmakers in recent years. Governor Gavin Newsom says it'll help keep ammo out of the hands of felons.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The California Reporting Project: Los Angeles\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It's now been six months since KQED and other news organizations around the state launched the California Reporting Project, an initiative to expose officer misconduct. The effort corresponds with the state's landmark police transparency law that went into effect in January and requires law enforcement to share documents of investigations into sexual assaults, lies and deadly use-of-force by officers.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem> Reporter: Annie Gilbertson, KPCC \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>New Law May Fine Cities and Counties for Not Building Enough Housing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Legislation is expected to pass the Senate and Assembly this week allowing courts to fine cities and counties up to 600-thousand dollars per month for not building enough housing. It's connected to California’s new state budget which Governor Newsom signed last Thursday.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Ben Adler, Capital Public Radio\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Unaccompanied Minors with Mental Health Disabilities Not Getting Enough Treatment at Immigration Facilities\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Advocates say migrant children with disabilities held at immigration facilities throughout California are not getting the services they need.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Angela Corral, KQED\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California Set to Ban Natural Hair Discrimination in the Workplace\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California is set to become the first state in the Nation to ban natural hair discrimination as State Senator Holly Mitchell's Senate Bill 188 passed both houses of the legislature and has gone to Governor Gavin Newsom's desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>LAPD is Using Artificial Intelligence to Battle Bacteria Infections In the Station\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The LAPD has been dealing with bacterial infections at some of its stations, and officers are worried about rats and the spread of disease from patrolling nearby homeless encampments. The department’s Skid Row station is turning to artificial intelligence to handle the concern.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Gabriel Cortes, KPCC\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Background Checks for Ammo Sales Begin Today in California",
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"content": "\u003cp>Starting today, anyone buying ammunition in California must undergo a point-of-sale background check at the time of purchase. The new law is part of \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_63,_Background_Checks_for_Ammunition_Purchases_and_Large-Capacity_Ammunition_Magazine_Ban_(2016)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 63\u003c/a>, which voters passed in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How will background checks work?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From now on, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=30342.&lawCode=PEN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">licensed vendors\u003c/a> must run a buyer's information through two California Department of Justice databases. The first checks to see if the buyer is a registered gun owner in the state. The second makes sure they're not on a list of people prohibited from buying firearms in California. Buyers must pay $1 to run the checks every time they purchase ammo. If they're cleared they can make their purchase right away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those with unregistered weapons can pay $19 for a one-time background check that can take days to complete and is good for a single purchase within 30 days. The California Department of Justice expects to process about 13 million ammunition sales a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Does Proposition 63 further regulate ammunition?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several components of the proposition dealing with ammunition are already in effect. They include requiring people who sell ammunition to be licensed. Additionally, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=30312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">online sales of ammunition\u003c/a> must first be shipped to a licensed vendor before buyers can pick it up. Any ammunition bought outside of the state must also be shipped to a licensed vendor for pickup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are there any exceptions to the law?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes. People can \u003ca href=\"https://lawcenter.giffords.org/ammunition-regulation-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">still share with or sell ammunition\u003c/a> to close family members without going through a licensed vendor. People can still share, but not sell, ammunition with friends and shooting partners as long as they have no reason to believe it will be used in a crime or given to an illegal user. Ammunition can still be purchase at a shooting range without a background check as long as the ammunition stays inside the facility. Ammunition can be brought into a shooting range as long as the person bringing it undergoes a background check at the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What about the large-capacity ammunition magazine ban?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 63 also sought to prohibit the possession of large-capacity ammunition magazines in the state. However, the National Rifle Association sued over the provision. A ruling against the ban has been put on hold while the state appeals the suit.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Starting today, anyone buying ammunition in California must undergo a point-of-sale background check at the time of purchase. The new law is part of \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_63,_Background_Checks_for_Ammunition_Purchases_and_Large-Capacity_Ammunition_Magazine_Ban_(2016)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 63\u003c/a>, which voters passed in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How will background checks work?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From now on, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=30342.&lawCode=PEN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">licensed vendors\u003c/a> must run a buyer's information through two California Department of Justice databases. The first checks to see if the buyer is a registered gun owner in the state. The second makes sure they're not on a list of people prohibited from buying firearms in California. Buyers must pay $1 to run the checks every time they purchase ammo. If they're cleared they can make their purchase right away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those with unregistered weapons can pay $19 for a one-time background check that can take days to complete and is good for a single purchase within 30 days. The California Department of Justice expects to process about 13 million ammunition sales a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Does Proposition 63 further regulate ammunition?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several components of the proposition dealing with ammunition are already in effect. They include requiring people who sell ammunition to be licensed. Additionally, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=30312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">online sales of ammunition\u003c/a> must first be shipped to a licensed vendor before buyers can pick it up. Any ammunition bought outside of the state must also be shipped to a licensed vendor for pickup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are there any exceptions to the law?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes. People can \u003ca href=\"https://lawcenter.giffords.org/ammunition-regulation-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">still share with or sell ammunition\u003c/a> to close family members without going through a licensed vendor. People can still share, but not sell, ammunition with friends and shooting partners as long as they have no reason to believe it will be used in a crime or given to an illegal user. Ammunition can still be purchase at a shooting range without a background check as long as the ammunition stays inside the facility. Ammunition can be brought into a shooting range as long as the person bringing it undergoes a background check at the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What about the large-capacity ammunition magazine ban?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 63 also sought to prohibit the possession of large-capacity ammunition magazines in the state. However, the National Rifle Association sued over the provision. A ruling against the ban has been put on hold while the state appeals the suit.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "'Delaying the Inevitable': Many Police Agencies Withhold Records in New Era of Transparency",
"title": "'Delaying the Inevitable': Many Police Agencies Withhold Records in New Era of Transparency",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11740176/former-sonoma-county-sheriffs-deputy-groped-inmate-avoided-criminal-charge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sexual assault\u003c/a> in jail. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11749447/who-do-you-call-for-help-when-your-abuser-is-a-cop\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Domestic violence\u003c/a> complaints against an officer ignored. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11755384/excessive-force-by-police-chiefs-son-leads-to-cover-up-at-napa-state-hospital\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Knocked-out teeth followed by a cover-up\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throw in tens of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726097/california-cop-admits-stealing-thousands-of-bullets-over-30-years-escapes-theft-charges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">thousands of stolen bullets\u003c/a>, an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721801/bad-arrests-excessive-force-and-false-reports-detailed-in-release-of-rio-vista-police-misconduct-files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">illegal chokehold\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11738567/public-defender-calls-for-case-review-after-revelation-of-walnut-creek-officers-dishonesty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">falsified police reports\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11729928/emeryville-cop-resigned-after-probe-found-he-lied-about-interactions-with-sex-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cavorting\u003c/a> with sex workers, and you've got an emerging picture of what California's new police transparency law has revealed in its first six months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those cases involving California peace officers are some of the incidents recently made public due to a landmark transparency law that undid decades of secrecy surrounding police internal affairs files.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But six months after Senate Bill 1421 went into effect, some of the state’s largest law enforcement agencies haven’t provided a single record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some law enforcement organizations are charging high fees for records, destroying documents and even ignoring court orders to produce the files.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Dragging Their Feet'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law, authored by state Sen. Nancy Skinner, D-Berkeley, covers records of shootings by officers, severe uses of force and confirmed cases of sexual assault and dishonesty by officers. Skinner said the revelations that have come out so far are proof that the law is working to shed sunlight on police misconduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she said it’s troubling that major state agencies, such as the California Highway Patrol, which employs more than 7,300 officers, haven’t yet produced a single record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the state agencies themselves are acting like they're above the law, that's absolutely the wrong model and the wrong example to set for the rest of the local government agencies up and down the state,” Skinner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skinner said she plans to call for oversight hearings to push for full disclosure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We'll have to start being more proactive about really poking them if they're dragging their feet,” she said.\u003cbr>\n\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11758062 alignnone\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/policerecords_final03_1920-800x529.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/policerecords_final03_1920-800x529.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/policerecords_final03_1920-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/policerecords_final03_1920-1020x674.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/policerecords_final03_1920-1200x793.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/policerecords_final03_1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cbr>\nOfficials with many law enforcement agencies insist they’ve done nothing wrong, saying they are trying to release records as best they can. They also dispute that there is anything improper about the records that have been destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles County Sheriff Alex Villanueva acknowledged earlier this year that public records requests were \"stacking up.\" He has said he’s asked the county Board of Supervisors for funding to hire more people to handle requests.[aside postID='news_11756370,news_11747908' label='Legal Battle For Police Files' target='_blank']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People are asking for the world,\" he said. His office did not respond to requests to comment for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a San Francisco judge ordered the state Department of Justice to release SB 1421-related records in May, the agency issued two dated internal investigations into misconduct by state agents. The department has since failed to provide additional records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Attorney General’s Office is expected to soon appeal the judge’s ruling, arguing that it shouldn’t have to provide the files it has on local agencies and otherwise seeking to narrow the records it is required to release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11730624/kqed-sues-attorney-general-fighting-for-access-to-police-misconduct-and-shooting-records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">joined that case\u003c/a> in March and is arguing for broad access to the records the state Department of Justice holds from law enforcement agencies across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This project, this reporting, and the revelations we’ve seen in these documents should give victims — and all Californians — a belief in the power of journalism’s sunlight,” said Ethan Lindsey, executive editor of KQED News, adding that some state agencies have yet to provide a single record. “Hopefully this work will help convince them that this data is of legitimate public interest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"width: 100%\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1zOih9clN3i7MR2E8KwkywNTJuwQwQqR9k_14olgDpFU&font=Default&lang=en&initial_zoom=2&height=650\" width=\"1200\" height=\"650\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Some of the largest local law enforcement agencies in California have also been slow to respond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent San Francisco Police Commission meeting, deputy public defenders addressed the difficulty they’ve been having getting records on officer dishonesty from the Bay Area’s largest police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All it takes to support charges and hold individuals in jail is testimony by police officers,” said law student Will Kirkland, who is interning for the public defender. “Of course many officers in San Francisco are honest and have records of integrity. But for the minority of officers who don't, their word is still being relied upon to keep people locked up. And that's why we are simply requesting compliance with the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD has released only partial documentation from four shootings by officers and no disciplinary records. The department has said promptly releasing the files is too taxing, and it has invoked a dozen extensions. A department spokesman said SFPD is hiring 11 people to respond to requests.[aside postID='news_11721801,news_11730477' label='Reporting with Impact']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failure to disclose public police records also appears to be the trend among law enforcement agencies in Southern California. Both the Orange County Sheriff’s Department and the Long Beach Police Department have yet to release a single file to news organizations that have requested records under SB 1421, including KPCC, the Los Angeles Times, the Orange County Register and KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles County Probation Department, which supervises youths held in detention, has declined to release records, claiming disclosure of records about cases involving minors is prohibited by law. The department also supervises adults, however, and records involving juveniles could be redacted to remove names and then released in compliance with the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department has refused to search for records, instead demanding that reporters identify specific cases they are seeking. It released records pertaining to one deputy to the Los Angeles Times, and a handful of separate files to KPCC, but nothing to the Orange County Register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The files from the Sheriff’s Department included internal affairs records for Deputy Caren Mandoyan, who was fired for dishonesty and domestic violence and later reinstated by Sheriff Villanueva. The documents also showed that Mandoyan had admitted to having a tattoo linked to a secret society of deputies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles Police Department has released more than a dozen files and is issuing additional documents on a rolling basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public access advocates say they’re troubled by the pace of the release of records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re just delaying the inevitable,” said Jim Ewert, general counsel of the California News Publishers Association, which lobbied in favor of the new law. He added the agencies are “wasting taxpayer funds” by stalling and dragging out the release of the records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2019/05/LewisWhenCopIsAbuser.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Desiree-Martinez-715-1020x787.jpg\" Title=\"Who Do You Call for Help When Your Abuser Is a Cop?\" program=\"The California Report Magazine\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>$25 Per Minute\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several agencies are seeking high fees for the public records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Bakersfield estimated that reviewing the audio and body worn camera footage related to a single shooting would cost about $6,621.60. Footage related to cases from the past five years, when Bakersfield Police shot 28 people, would cost an estimated $185,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>West Sacramento estimated it would cost $25 per minute to redact its footage. To obtain footage of five officer-involved shootings would cost $25,000 in total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department charged KPCC $1,655 to redact audio from shooting investigations, including that of Deputy Gonzalo Inzunza, who shot at four people in seven months and was the subject of KPCC podcast \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/repeat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Repeat\u003c/a>. The department has yet to provide the tapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Skinner said her office is monitoring the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we see a pattern of this kind of really prohibitive costs then it is appropriate and essential for the Legislature to revisit and relook at it,” Skinner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Supreme Court is also considering a case right now that could limit the amount that agencies can charge for review and redaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Burned and Shredded\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some agencies destroyed records before they could be turned over to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, the Downey Police Officers Association attempted to force the city to destroy records older than five years, arguing that doing so would be in keeping with the records retention schedule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KPCC, the Los Angeles Times and the Long Beach Post opposed the union, and the court sided with the media organizations in May, paving the way for records to be released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KPCC reporters learned recently that much of what was sought had already been purged before the beginning of the year, including the investigation into Officer Steven Gilley’s 2011 deadly police shooting of Michael Nida, an unarmed father of four.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/Oakland?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Oakland\u003c/a> mayor \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LibbySchaaf?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@LibbySchaaf\u003c/a> tried to sell transparency in the release of police sex scandal records But 75% of pages like these contain no words. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SukeyLewis?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@SukeyLewis\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/daviddebolt?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@daviddebolt\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SFNewsReporter?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@SFNewsReporter\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/publicrecords?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#publicrecords\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/foia?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#foia\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/sb1421?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#sb1421\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/californiareportingproject?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#californiareportingproject\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/xY68dXib0O\">pic.twitter.com/xY68dXib0O\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Thomas Peele (@thomas_peele) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/thomas_peele/status/1144057773853818880?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 27, 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Police shooting investigations can amass hundreds of pages of witness statements, forensic reports and officer interviews, as well as video and audio files. The city’s attorney promised to hand over what little was preserved — a 33-page report, which still hasn’t been provided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sarah Lustig, Downey’s attorney, said the city will produce records in keeping with the new law, but also may continue to purge older records based on its retention schedule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While cities like Downey, Inglewood, Fremont and Morgan Hill destroyed records before Jan. 1, the Yuba County Sheriff destroyed years’ worth of records including internal affairs investigations of dishonesty and sexual misconduct on Jan. 16, two weeks after the new law went into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yuba County had already received requests from the Los Angeles Times, the Bay Area News Group and KQED for records disclosable under SB 1421.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County Counsel Andrew Naylor said this was a routine purge completely unrelated to the law. But many of the records that were destroyed had already been kept years beyond their required retention dates and were potentially responsive to pending public records requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naylor said the fact that they were destroyed just days after they became disclosable was a coincidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’d fallen behind,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Snyder, director of the First Amendment Coalition, called Yuba County’s move “highly suspicious.” He said once the county understood that the public were seeking these records, it had a duty to preserve them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Legal Fight\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attempts by several police unions to ask judges to block the release of records have largely failed. The unions argued the new law did not apply to records of incidents that happened before Jan. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, more than 170 agencies were either in active litigation or refusing to produce records as they waited for direction from the courts. Now, Ventura County appears to be the only local government barred from releasing records due to active union litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the state’s top police lawyers, who led the fight to block access to pre-2019 cases, said the fact that thousands of those records have nevertheless been released did not create a crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think the sky is falling,” Michael Rains said in an interview Wednesday. “If anything, members of the public probably got some reading enjoyment.”[aside postID='news_11755384,news_11744106,news_11726097' label='More Major Stories' target='_blank']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rains said most of the law enforcement unions his firm represents had given up on blocking the release of older cases following a series of losses and rejections in several county superior courts and state appeals courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Supreme Court has declined to hear the issue multiple times. But that may not be the last word. A Ventura County judge resurrected the “retroactivity” issue in a June 19 ruling that bucked every other decision to date. As a result of the ruling, pre-2019 records remain sealed in that county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Ventura County Public Defender, which intervened in the case to fight for access to pre-2019 records, has not decided whether to appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for most agencies outside of Ventura County, Rains said they should provide the records or face lawsuits from news organizations and other groups. He said he was surprised that some of the largest agencies in the state have still not produced much or any information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unless the agency is in complete disarray and it has no staff that would be able to ... respond to these requests, which is a problem, they should be able to get them out,” Rains said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Skinner said she will be monitoring which agencies are releasing records and other issues with the new law as they arise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“First and foremost, I want to take my state agencies to task,” she said. “And then we can start looking at what ways either we need to modify the legislation or what ways we need to have public hearings to basically, in a way, shame these agencies for refusing to comply with the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Lisa Pickoff-White and Alex Emslie of KQED and Tony Saavedra of the Orange County Register contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced as part of the California Reporting Project, a collaboration of 40 newsrooms across the state to obtain and report on police misconduct and serious use-of-force records unsealed in 2019.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/slewis\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukey Lewis\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/author/thomas-peele/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Thomas Peele\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/about/people/staff/annie-gilbertson\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Annie Gilbertson\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/la-bio-maya-lau-staff.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Maya Lau\u003c/a>\u003cbr />KQED, Bay Area News Group, KPCC, Los Angeles Times",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11740176/former-sonoma-county-sheriffs-deputy-groped-inmate-avoided-criminal-charge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sexual assault\u003c/a> in jail. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11749447/who-do-you-call-for-help-when-your-abuser-is-a-cop\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Domestic violence\u003c/a> complaints against an officer ignored. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11755384/excessive-force-by-police-chiefs-son-leads-to-cover-up-at-napa-state-hospital\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Knocked-out teeth followed by a cover-up\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throw in tens of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726097/california-cop-admits-stealing-thousands-of-bullets-over-30-years-escapes-theft-charges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">thousands of stolen bullets\u003c/a>, an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721801/bad-arrests-excessive-force-and-false-reports-detailed-in-release-of-rio-vista-police-misconduct-files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">illegal chokehold\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11738567/public-defender-calls-for-case-review-after-revelation-of-walnut-creek-officers-dishonesty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">falsified police reports\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11729928/emeryville-cop-resigned-after-probe-found-he-lied-about-interactions-with-sex-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cavorting\u003c/a> with sex workers, and you've got an emerging picture of what California's new police transparency law has revealed in its first six months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those cases involving California peace officers are some of the incidents recently made public due to a landmark transparency law that undid decades of secrecy surrounding police internal affairs files.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But six months after Senate Bill 1421 went into effect, some of the state’s largest law enforcement agencies haven’t provided a single record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some law enforcement organizations are charging high fees for records, destroying documents and even ignoring court orders to produce the files.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Dragging Their Feet'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law, authored by state Sen. Nancy Skinner, D-Berkeley, covers records of shootings by officers, severe uses of force and confirmed cases of sexual assault and dishonesty by officers. Skinner said the revelations that have come out so far are proof that the law is working to shed sunlight on police misconduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she said it’s troubling that major state agencies, such as the California Highway Patrol, which employs more than 7,300 officers, haven’t yet produced a single record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the state agencies themselves are acting like they're above the law, that's absolutely the wrong model and the wrong example to set for the rest of the local government agencies up and down the state,” Skinner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skinner said she plans to call for oversight hearings to push for full disclosure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We'll have to start being more proactive about really poking them if they're dragging their feet,” she said.\u003cbr>\n\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11758062 alignnone\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/policerecords_final03_1920-800x529.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/policerecords_final03_1920-800x529.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/policerecords_final03_1920-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/policerecords_final03_1920-1020x674.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/policerecords_final03_1920-1200x793.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/policerecords_final03_1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cbr>\nOfficials with many law enforcement agencies insist they’ve done nothing wrong, saying they are trying to release records as best they can. They also dispute that there is anything improper about the records that have been destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles County Sheriff Alex Villanueva acknowledged earlier this year that public records requests were \"stacking up.\" He has said he’s asked the county Board of Supervisors for funding to hire more people to handle requests.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People are asking for the world,\" he said. His office did not respond to requests to comment for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a San Francisco judge ordered the state Department of Justice to release SB 1421-related records in May, the agency issued two dated internal investigations into misconduct by state agents. The department has since failed to provide additional records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Attorney General’s Office is expected to soon appeal the judge’s ruling, arguing that it shouldn’t have to provide the files it has on local agencies and otherwise seeking to narrow the records it is required to release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11730624/kqed-sues-attorney-general-fighting-for-access-to-police-misconduct-and-shooting-records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">joined that case\u003c/a> in March and is arguing for broad access to the records the state Department of Justice holds from law enforcement agencies across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This project, this reporting, and the revelations we’ve seen in these documents should give victims — and all Californians — a belief in the power of journalism’s sunlight,” said Ethan Lindsey, executive editor of KQED News, adding that some state agencies have yet to provide a single record. “Hopefully this work will help convince them that this data is of legitimate public interest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"width: 100%\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1zOih9clN3i7MR2E8KwkywNTJuwQwQqR9k_14olgDpFU&font=Default&lang=en&initial_zoom=2&height=650\" width=\"1200\" height=\"650\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Some of the largest local law enforcement agencies in California have also been slow to respond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent San Francisco Police Commission meeting, deputy public defenders addressed the difficulty they’ve been having getting records on officer dishonesty from the Bay Area’s largest police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All it takes to support charges and hold individuals in jail is testimony by police officers,” said law student Will Kirkland, who is interning for the public defender. “Of course many officers in San Francisco are honest and have records of integrity. But for the minority of officers who don't, their word is still being relied upon to keep people locked up. And that's why we are simply requesting compliance with the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD has released only partial documentation from four shootings by officers and no disciplinary records. The department has said promptly releasing the files is too taxing, and it has invoked a dozen extensions. A department spokesman said SFPD is hiring 11 people to respond to requests.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failure to disclose public police records also appears to be the trend among law enforcement agencies in Southern California. Both the Orange County Sheriff’s Department and the Long Beach Police Department have yet to release a single file to news organizations that have requested records under SB 1421, including KPCC, the Los Angeles Times, the Orange County Register and KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles County Probation Department, which supervises youths held in detention, has declined to release records, claiming disclosure of records about cases involving minors is prohibited by law. The department also supervises adults, however, and records involving juveniles could be redacted to remove names and then released in compliance with the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department has refused to search for records, instead demanding that reporters identify specific cases they are seeking. It released records pertaining to one deputy to the Los Angeles Times, and a handful of separate files to KPCC, but nothing to the Orange County Register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The files from the Sheriff’s Department included internal affairs records for Deputy Caren Mandoyan, who was fired for dishonesty and domestic violence and later reinstated by Sheriff Villanueva. The documents also showed that Mandoyan had admitted to having a tattoo linked to a secret society of deputies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles Police Department has released more than a dozen files and is issuing additional documents on a rolling basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public access advocates say they’re troubled by the pace of the release of records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re just delaying the inevitable,” said Jim Ewert, general counsel of the California News Publishers Association, which lobbied in favor of the new law. He added the agencies are “wasting taxpayer funds” by stalling and dragging out the release of the records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>$25 Per Minute\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several agencies are seeking high fees for the public records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Bakersfield estimated that reviewing the audio and body worn camera footage related to a single shooting would cost about $6,621.60. Footage related to cases from the past five years, when Bakersfield Police shot 28 people, would cost an estimated $185,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>West Sacramento estimated it would cost $25 per minute to redact its footage. To obtain footage of five officer-involved shootings would cost $25,000 in total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department charged KPCC $1,655 to redact audio from shooting investigations, including that of Deputy Gonzalo Inzunza, who shot at four people in seven months and was the subject of KPCC podcast \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/repeat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Repeat\u003c/a>. The department has yet to provide the tapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Skinner said her office is monitoring the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we see a pattern of this kind of really prohibitive costs then it is appropriate and essential for the Legislature to revisit and relook at it,” Skinner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Supreme Court is also considering a case right now that could limit the amount that agencies can charge for review and redaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Burned and Shredded\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some agencies destroyed records before they could be turned over to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, the Downey Police Officers Association attempted to force the city to destroy records older than five years, arguing that doing so would be in keeping with the records retention schedule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KPCC, the Los Angeles Times and the Long Beach Post opposed the union, and the court sided with the media organizations in May, paving the way for records to be released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KPCC reporters learned recently that much of what was sought had already been purged before the beginning of the year, including the investigation into Officer Steven Gilley’s 2011 deadly police shooting of Michael Nida, an unarmed father of four.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/Oakland?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Oakland\u003c/a> mayor \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LibbySchaaf?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@LibbySchaaf\u003c/a> tried to sell transparency in the release of police sex scandal records But 75% of pages like these contain no words. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SukeyLewis?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@SukeyLewis\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/daviddebolt?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@daviddebolt\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SFNewsReporter?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@SFNewsReporter\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/publicrecords?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#publicrecords\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/foia?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#foia\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/sb1421?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#sb1421\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/californiareportingproject?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#californiareportingproject\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/xY68dXib0O\">pic.twitter.com/xY68dXib0O\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Thomas Peele (@thomas_peele) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/thomas_peele/status/1144057773853818880?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 27, 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Police shooting investigations can amass hundreds of pages of witness statements, forensic reports and officer interviews, as well as video and audio files. The city’s attorney promised to hand over what little was preserved — a 33-page report, which still hasn’t been provided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sarah Lustig, Downey’s attorney, said the city will produce records in keeping with the new law, but also may continue to purge older records based on its retention schedule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While cities like Downey, Inglewood, Fremont and Morgan Hill destroyed records before Jan. 1, the Yuba County Sheriff destroyed years’ worth of records including internal affairs investigations of dishonesty and sexual misconduct on Jan. 16, two weeks after the new law went into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yuba County had already received requests from the Los Angeles Times, the Bay Area News Group and KQED for records disclosable under SB 1421.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County Counsel Andrew Naylor said this was a routine purge completely unrelated to the law. But many of the records that were destroyed had already been kept years beyond their required retention dates and were potentially responsive to pending public records requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naylor said the fact that they were destroyed just days after they became disclosable was a coincidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’d fallen behind,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Snyder, director of the First Amendment Coalition, called Yuba County’s move “highly suspicious.” He said once the county understood that the public were seeking these records, it had a duty to preserve them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Legal Fight\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attempts by several police unions to ask judges to block the release of records have largely failed. The unions argued the new law did not apply to records of incidents that happened before Jan. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, more than 170 agencies were either in active litigation or refusing to produce records as they waited for direction from the courts. Now, Ventura County appears to be the only local government barred from releasing records due to active union litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the state’s top police lawyers, who led the fight to block access to pre-2019 cases, said the fact that thousands of those records have nevertheless been released did not create a crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think the sky is falling,” Michael Rains said in an interview Wednesday. “If anything, members of the public probably got some reading enjoyment.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rains said most of the law enforcement unions his firm represents had given up on blocking the release of older cases following a series of losses and rejections in several county superior courts and state appeals courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Supreme Court has declined to hear the issue multiple times. But that may not be the last word. A Ventura County judge resurrected the “retroactivity” issue in a June 19 ruling that bucked every other decision to date. As a result of the ruling, pre-2019 records remain sealed in that county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Ventura County Public Defender, which intervened in the case to fight for access to pre-2019 records, has not decided whether to appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for most agencies outside of Ventura County, Rains said they should provide the records or face lawsuits from news organizations and other groups. He said he was surprised that some of the largest agencies in the state have still not produced much or any information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unless the agency is in complete disarray and it has no staff that would be able to ... respond to these requests, which is a problem, they should be able to get them out,” Rains said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Skinner said she will be monitoring which agencies are releasing records and other issues with the new law as they arise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“First and foremost, I want to take my state agencies to task,” she said. “And then we can start looking at what ways either we need to modify the legislation or what ways we need to have public hearings to basically, in a way, shame these agencies for refusing to comply with the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Lisa Pickoff-White and Alex Emslie of KQED and Tony Saavedra of the Orange County Register contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced as part of the California Reporting Project, a collaboration of 40 newsrooms across the state to obtain and report on police misconduct and serious use-of-force records unsealed in 2019.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge on Friday prohibited President Donald Trump from tapping $2.5 billion in military funding to build high-priority segments of his prized border wall in California, Arizona and New Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. in Oakland acted in two lawsuits filed by California and by activists who contended that the money transfer was unlawful and that building the wall would pose environmental threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All President Trump has succeeded in building is a constitutional crisis, threatening immediate harm to our state,” said California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, who led a 20-state coalition of attorneys general in one lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking Saturday at a press conference marking the end of the Group of 20 summit in Osaka, Japan, Trump called the decision “a disgrace.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So we’re immediately appealing it, and we think we’ll win the appeal,” he went on to say. “There was no reason that that should have happened. And a lot of wall is being built.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decisions are in line with Gilliam’s ruling \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11749974/judge-blocks-trump-from-building-sections-of-border-wall\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">last month\u003c/a> that blocked work from beginning on two of the highest-priority projects — one spanning 46 miles in New Mexico and another covering 5 miles in Yuma, Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the fight is far from over. The U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals is expected to take up the same issue of using military money next week.[aside tag='border-wall' label='More Coverage of the Border']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At issue is President Donald Trump’s February declaration of a national emergency so that he could divert $6.7 billion from military and other sources to begin construction of the wall, which could have begun as early as Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump declared the emergency after losing a fight with the Democratic-led House that led to a 35-day government shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president identified $3.6 billion from military construction funds, $2.5 billion from Defense Department counterdrug activities and $600 million from the Treasury Department’s asset forfeiture fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge Friday didn’t rule on funding from the military construction and Treasury budgets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the second suit, brought by the American Civil Liberties Union on behalf of Sierra Club and the Southern Border Communities Coalition, the judge determined that the use of the $2.5 billion for two sectors of the wall was unlawful, although he rejected environmental arguments that wall construction would threaten species such as bighorn sheep.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "At issue is President Donald Trump's February declaration of a national emergency so that he could divert $6.7 billion from military and other sources to begin construction of the wall, which could have begun as early as Monday.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At issue is President Donald Trump’s February declaration of a national emergency so that he could divert $6.7 billion from military and other sources to begin construction of the wall, which could have begun as early as Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump declared the emergency after losing a fight with the Democratic-led House that led to a 35-day government shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president identified $3.6 billion from military construction funds, $2.5 billion from Defense Department counterdrug activities and $600 million from the Treasury Department’s asset forfeiture fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge Friday didn’t rule on funding from the military construction and Treasury budgets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the second suit, brought by the American Civil Liberties Union on behalf of Sierra Club and the Southern Border Communities Coalition, the judge determined that the use of the $2.5 billion for two sectors of the wall was unlawful, although he rejected environmental arguments that wall construction would threaten species such as bighorn sheep.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Members of Japanese American communities across California coordinated protests in three cities on Thursday against the imprisonment of migrant children and families at the U.S.-Mexico border, as well as plans to house others in a former internment camp in Oklahoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=“large” align=”right” citation=\"Satsuki Ina, Japanese American born in a California internment camp\"]'The parallels are disturbing, and so resonant with our experience.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds turned out in historically Japanese immigrant neighborhoods in San Francisco, San Jose and Los Angeles to highlight parallels between the detention of immigrants today and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10482521/a-photographers-quest-japanese-american-internment-then-and-now\">incarceration of people of Japanese ancestry\u003c/a> during World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In part, the protests aimed to draw attention to a current plan to place migrant children in a detention center at the site of a Japanese American internment camp. The government intends to employ Fort Sill in Oklahoma — which once incarcerated 700 Japanese Americans — as a detention center for about 1,400 migrant children, beginning in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_10482521,news_10868581 label='Japanese American Internment']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, about a dozen people who'd been put in internment camps attended a press conference, where images of them as children lined the walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The parallels are disturbing, and so resonant with our experience,” said Satsuki Ina, describing current anti-immigrant sentiment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ina — who was born in the Tule Lake Segregation Center in Modoc County in 1944 — is an organizer for the advocacy organization Tsuru for Solidarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once you demonize a collective group of people, then it becomes easier to dehumanize them and do inhumane things to them,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is exactly the same kind of thing that’s happening about the migrants that are seeking asylum, safety and refuge in our country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758161\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11758161\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"College students turned out in San Francisco's Japantown on Thursday to protest the incarceration of migrant children at the border and highlight parallels to the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/College-Students-Hold-Signs-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">College students turned out in San Francisco's Japantown on Thursday to protest the incarceration of migrant children at the border and highlight parallels to the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. \u003ccite>(Kate Wolffe/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The press conference built on the momentum of Tsuru for Solidarity \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/22/us/fort-sill-protests-japanese-internment.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">protests on June 22 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tsuru means \"crane,\" and the members of the grassroots group folded thousands of origami tsuru as a symbol of the Japanese Americans interned in the 1940s. They brought their collection of tsuru to their protest at Fort Sill last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fort has a long history of detaining groups the U.S. government saw as a threat. In the 1800s, members of the Apache nation were held there as prisoners of war, including Native American leader Geronimo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Child Migrants\" tag=\"child-migrants\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February 1942, two months after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, authorizing the relocation and internment of 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry — two-thirds of them American citizens. That year, Fort Sill became a detention center for 700 Japanese American men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Barack Obama's presidency, about 1,200 unaccompanied children were housed there for four months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jon Osaki, executive director of the Japanese Community Youth Council, said the Japanese community was abandoned during the years of the internment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We stood alone as a community,” he said. “Everybody in our community remembers that, and has sworn for decades that should this ever happen to another community, we would not leave them to stand alone.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Echoing the sentiment was attorney Don Tamaki, a member of the advocacy organization Stop Repeating History!.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen this movie before,” he said. “This ought to never be repeated. This isn’t the American way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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},
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"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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},
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"order": 1
},
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
},
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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