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"content": "\u003cp>Nearly two dozen patients at Laguna Honda Hospital and Rehabilitation Center in San Francisco were abused for years by a group of staff members, city officials said on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following a months-long investigation, the San Francisco Department of Public Health reported that six former employees subjected 23 live-in patients to verbal and physical abuse, including sedating them with non-prescribed medications and engaging in sexualized conversations. The employees also photographed and recorded video of the abusive interactions, and shared them with each other via text message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=“medium” align=”right” citation=\"Mayor London Breed\"]'This behavior does not belong in our City or anywhere and can never be allowed to happen again. San Francisco is better than this.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The alleged abuse occurred between 2016 and January 2019, and was limited to two wards of the hospital that primarily serve patients with dementia, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What has recently come to light is so profoundly hurtful, offensive, and heartbreaking for so many of us who care deeply about this hospital,” San Francisco Mayor London Breed said in a statement Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This behavior does not belong in our City or anywhere and can never be allowed to happen again. San Francisco is better than this, and significant changes will be made at Laguna Honda Hospital so it can fulfill its mission of caring for those most in need.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laguna Honda, a public city-run facility, is a live-in hospital, nursing home and rehabilitation center serving nearly 800 patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In light of the allegations, DPH said it fired hospital CEO Mivic Hirose as well as its director of quality management and the six employees suspected of abuse. A department official declined to specify when the terminations occurred.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Margaret Rykowski, DPH's chief integrity officer, has since been appointed acting CEO and is leading the recovery process, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed, along with Board of Supervisors President Norman Yee and Dr. Grant Colfax, the city's recently appointed public health chief, addressed the scandal during a press conference on Friday at City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are here to report something difficult, disturbing and disappointing to the people of San Francisco,\" said Colfax. \"This behavior is not something I will tolerate. As a caregiver, I am outraged and heartbroken that our patients were treated this way. I apologize to them and to their families.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The allegations first came to light in February as part of an investigation into an unrelated personnel complaint, Colfax said. DPH immediately began an internal investigation and found evidence to substantiate the suspicions, he said. The city attorney was then asked to take over the investigation, and findings were reported to the city's police department and state public health officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have immediately taken steps to ensure patient wellness and safety,\" Colfax added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All affected patients have been fully examined and their decision-makers notified, Colfax said. Hospital staff have also been retrained in prevention and reporting of patient abuse, and the facility has adopted improved drug security, dispensing and testing practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today we are confident that Laguna Honda continues to be a good place for patients,\" Colfax said. \"Especially in the areas of patient care and safety, we want to ensure it continues moving in the right direction so these circumstances never occur again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DPH will also conduct a \"turnaround plan for Laguna Honda, and submit a plan for moving forward to the mayor and Board of Supervisors within 60 days, Colfax said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyone with concerns about patient care or staff conduct, he added, should contact the confidential DPH compliance hotline: 855-729-6040\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Carla Williams contributed to this story. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Nearly two dozen patients at Laguna Honda Hospital and Rehabilitation Center in San Francisco were abused for years by a group of staff members, city officials said on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following a months-long investigation, the San Francisco Department of Public Health reported that six former employees subjected 23 live-in patients to verbal and physical abuse, including sedating them with non-prescribed medications and engaging in sexualized conversations. The employees also photographed and recorded video of the abusive interactions, and shared them with each other via text message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The alleged abuse occurred between 2016 and January 2019, and was limited to two wards of the hospital that primarily serve patients with dementia, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What has recently come to light is so profoundly hurtful, offensive, and heartbreaking for so many of us who care deeply about this hospital,” San Francisco Mayor London Breed said in a statement Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This behavior does not belong in our City or anywhere and can never be allowed to happen again. San Francisco is better than this, and significant changes will be made at Laguna Honda Hospital so it can fulfill its mission of caring for those most in need.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laguna Honda, a public city-run facility, is a live-in hospital, nursing home and rehabilitation center serving nearly 800 patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In light of the allegations, DPH said it fired hospital CEO Mivic Hirose as well as its director of quality management and the six employees suspected of abuse. A department official declined to specify when the terminations occurred.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Margaret Rykowski, DPH's chief integrity officer, has since been appointed acting CEO and is leading the recovery process, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed, along with Board of Supervisors President Norman Yee and Dr. Grant Colfax, the city's recently appointed public health chief, addressed the scandal during a press conference on Friday at City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are here to report something difficult, disturbing and disappointing to the people of San Francisco,\" said Colfax. \"This behavior is not something I will tolerate. As a caregiver, I am outraged and heartbroken that our patients were treated this way. I apologize to them and to their families.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The allegations first came to light in February as part of an investigation into an unrelated personnel complaint, Colfax said. DPH immediately began an internal investigation and found evidence to substantiate the suspicions, he said. The city attorney was then asked to take over the investigation, and findings were reported to the city's police department and state public health officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have immediately taken steps to ensure patient wellness and safety,\" Colfax added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All affected patients have been fully examined and their decision-makers notified, Colfax said. Hospital staff have also been retrained in prevention and reporting of patient abuse, and the facility has adopted improved drug security, dispensing and testing practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today we are confident that Laguna Honda continues to be a good place for patients,\" Colfax said. \"Especially in the areas of patient care and safety, we want to ensure it continues moving in the right direction so these circumstances never occur again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DPH will also conduct a \"turnaround plan for Laguna Honda, and submit a plan for moving forward to the mayor and Board of Supervisors within 60 days, Colfax said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyone with concerns about patient care or staff conduct, he added, should contact the confidential DPH compliance hotline: 855-729-6040\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Carla Williams contributed to this story. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "How San Mateo County Is Providing a Path to College for Kids in Juvenile Detention",
"title": "How San Mateo County Is Providing a Path to College for Kids in Juvenile Detention",
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"content": "\u003cp>The 2019 graduation at San Mateo County juvenile hall's Hillcrest School is a big affair. The facility’s gym, decked out with balloons and streamers, is packed with about 100 people, among them elected leaders and high-ranking county officials. They’re all here on a Wednesday afternoon late in May to celebrate a graduating class of four young men, dressed in ties and khaki slacks under purple gowns, each wearing identical county-issued white sneakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eighteen-year-old Ramone — just his first name is being used to protect his privacy — steps to the mic. “We should leave here with the legacy of being kids who were at their worst,” he tells his fellow graduates, “and who then became successful in ways that led to our high school graduation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graduating from high school, or earning credit toward graduation, is usually a best-case educational scenario in California’s juvenile detention centers. But here in San Mateo, the crowd assembled for this graduation — an unusual alliance of probation officers, county education officials and local educators — has fought hard to make sure students can see a future for themselves in college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Ramone, 18']'We should leave here with the legacy of being kids who were at their worst and who then became successful in ways that led to our high school graduation.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this juvenile hall, kids like Ramone can take classes taught by community college instructors from the nearby College of San Mateo through a program called \u003ca href=\"https://collegeofsanmateo.edu/projectchange/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Project Change\u003c/a>. It’s one of only a handful of programs of its kind in the state, and it was one of the very first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some California lawmakers have taken note. Now they’re pushing to bring college classes to juvenile detention facilities around the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the ceremony Ramone is standing outside the gym holding a plate stacked with brightly frosted mini cupcakes. He says he’s proud to have his high school diploma, but he’s not getting out of detention anytime soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I've been here already a year, and I got a year left,” he says. “I’ve been in and out of here for a while; I’ve been in different facilities. I’ve been incarcerated since I was 13, and it’s had a big impact on my life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Project Change is trying to reshape Ramone's life by helping him see himself as a college student and giving him the support to continue in higher education when he gets out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Lucy Salcido Carter, policy advocate for the Youth Law Center']'We have to remember that these are children, these are young people. If they are going to be in custody, we want to make sure that they're getting access to all of the programming they can, to be able to develop skills that will help them do well when they get out, and never come back.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By law, the roughly 4,500 young people detained in state and county facilities in California \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/eo/jc/cefjuvenilecourt.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">must have access\u003c/a> to a high school education, but that’s typically where the schooling ends. Probation officers often struggle to keep kids like Ramone busy after they have their diplomas. “We got a lot of time on our hands,” Ramone says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Mateo County Chief Probation Officer John Keene says that boredom can lead to trouble. “They could find themselves adding more time onto their custody stay, so all the momentum that they've gained by getting the high school diploma so early sometimes gets lost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Keene and Ramone are grateful that Project Change offers college courses to youth at the juvenile hall. “When you’re in your cell, it makes you feel better,” Ramone says. “You’re looking forward to turning in your work and see what kind of grades you get. You want to do it for you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11757633\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11757633\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-1832x1374.jpeg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-1376x1032.jpeg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-1044x783.jpeg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-632x474.jpeg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-536x402.jpeg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Policy advocate Lucy Salcido Carter (far right) of the Youth Law Center, and Project Change director Katie Bliss, with Nick Jasso and other Project Change students outside the Capitol, where they spoke in support of Senate Bill 716. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Katie Bliss )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We have to remember that these are children, these are young people,” says Lucy Salcido Carter, a policy advocate for the \u003ca href=\"https://ylc.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Youth Law Center\u003c/a>. \"If they are going to be in custody, we want to make sure that they're getting access to all of the programming they can, to be able to develop skills that will help them do well when they get out, and never come back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She points to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/grants/250753.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">national survey\u003c/a> that found close to 70% of young people in detention aspire to college or beyond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There's a real misalignment between what these young people want to accomplish academically and the quality of the education that they get when they're in the court schools,” she says, referring to the county-run educational programs in detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2016 \u003ca href=\"https://ylc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/EDUCATIONAL-INJUSTICE.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Youth Law Center report\u003c/a> found less than two-thirds of long-term students in California's court schools made gains in reading and math proficiency, while almost 30% actually lost ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salcido Carter sees college classes as a way to boost the quality of the coursework offered in detention facilities. “If what's happening is really below par and not meeting the needs of that student, they at least have access to another academic program and can get more rigor through that,” she says. “It just raises the bar for them and allows them to think about what they're capable of academically in a different way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salcido Carter helped write the legislation that lawmakers are now weighing, which would require county probation departments to work with public higher education institutions to provide at least online programming for youth in custody who have a high school diploma or equivalency. It would also encourage probation departments to form partnerships with local colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB716\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Senate Bill 716\u003c/a> made its way out of the state Senate with bipartisan support and is now working its way through the Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chief Probation Officers of California recently \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6174171-SB-716-Mitchell-CPOC-Oppose-6-21-19-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">came out against the bill\u003c/a>, citing concerns about cost and logistics. The group has offered amendments, and a spokesperson says they support the spirit of the legislation and hope to reach a compromise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramone has taken ethnic studies and psychology courses. He already has seven college credits transferable to the University of California and California State University. He earned both high school and college credit for the classes — for every college unit he earned three high school credits — and he’ll keep taking the courses now that he has his diploma. “It gave me an experience of college that made me feel good,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A prison-to-school pipeline\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giving kids in detention a positive school experience is a critical part of what the program is trying to do — it needs to dispel their formative negative associations with school. Young people like Ramone often have a punitive, disjointed school experience marked by suspensions, expulsions, transfers and time in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A national survey of youth in detention found 61% had been suspended or expelled in the year before they got locked up; 12% had dropped out. Meanwhile, almost half were behind in school and 30% reported they'd been diagnosed with a learning disability, a rate six times higher than the general population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Katie Bliss, founded Project Change and runs the program']'Nobody's telling these kids to go to college — that's not on the menu. But when you make that something that's embedded in what they are receiving, that's huge. This is very tangible; it's a very clear pathway.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an identity cycle,” says Katie Bliss, who helped found Project Change and runs the program. “You go into the juvenile hall and you’re told, ‘We’re going to see you again,’ or you’re told, ‘You’re going to go to prison or jail.’ At that formative age I certainly bought into and believed all those things about myself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bliss was locked up at San Mateo County juvenile hall as a teenager, long before there were any college classes offered. “While you're there you're having this experience that's very demoralizing. It's hard to think about your future or striving for something.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says a fluke of fate led her to community college and out of the criminal justice system, while her brother, who’d also been in juvenile hall, wound up in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years later, as an English instructor at the College of San Mateo, Bliss wanted to find a way to spare young people her brother’s path by giving them an alternative. She knew it wouldn’t be easy to reroute their lives and that it would take more than offering college courses in juvenile hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only 56% of court school students re-enrolled in their local school district 30 to 90 days after getting out of detention in 2011-12, according to the Youth Law Center report, while just 1% enrolled in postsecondary education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Bliss helped launch Project Change in 2015, her goal was to work with students in juvenile hall as early as their junior year of high school, facilitate their transition to community college and support them through graduation. Since it started, the program has served about 160 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nobody's telling these kids to go to college — that's not on the menu. But when you make that something that's embedded in what they are receiving, that's huge.” Bliss says. “This is very tangible; it's a very clear pathway.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11757682\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11757682\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Project Change students and administrators attend a conference at Stanford University on community college programs for formerly incarcerated students.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Project Change students and administrators attend a conference at Stanford University on community college programs for formerly incarcerated students. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Katie Bliss)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Project Change students get help signing up for financial aid before they leave detention, and the probation department allows students to visit the college to take a tour and to meet other formerly detained students before they’re released. That way, when they get out they’re ready to start school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11757683\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11757683\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2477-800x794.jpg\" alt=\"Project Change students hold a panel discussion on the program.\" width=\"800\" height=\"794\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2477-800x794.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2477-160x159.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2477-1020x1012.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2477.jpg 1125w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Project Change students hold a panel discussion on the program. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Katie Bliss)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“You come to campus and you have a whole group of students here for you,” Bliss says. “You already know the faculty.” Students also get priority enrollment, free tuition and books, help paying for transportation and intensive counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventy-six percent of Project Change students stay enrolled from one year to the next — almost 10% higher than the school’s overall rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nick Jasso was locked up at San Mateo County juvenile hall in 2012, before the college classes started, and later got referred to Project Change at the College of San Mateo. He says the program gave him a new community when he needed one most.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After I started changing the way I live my life, the hardest part for me was just being like extremely lonely all the time,” he says. “I couldn't hang around people who were selling drugs, so I just had to be by myself and it was hard because it was the people I grew up with, the people that I was closest to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through the program Jasso has mentored Project Change students at the juvenile hall and on campus when they get out. He has led trainings for college staff, and he’s spoken to lawmakers in support of requiring that college coursework be made available to kids in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11757634\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11757634\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Project Change student Nick Jasso graduated from the College of San Mateo this spring and is transferring to UCLA.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jasso is transferring to UCLA this fall. When he graduated from the College of San Mateo this spring, his Project Change friends cheered louder than anyone else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He plans to keep working with formerly incarcerated students at UCLA because he has seen how fragile success can be. “I think the hardest thing about mentorship on the outside is seeing people go back inside. Incarceration is a trap. It’s really hard to get out once you’re in,” Jasso said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hard for kids like Ramone, who’s turning 19 in a few months, when he’ll be transferred to county jail and his future in higher education will become that much more uncertain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Graduating from high school, or earning credit toward graduation, is usually a best-case educational scenario in California’s juvenile detention centers.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The 2019 graduation at San Mateo County juvenile hall's Hillcrest School is a big affair. The facility’s gym, decked out with balloons and streamers, is packed with about 100 people, among them elected leaders and high-ranking county officials. They’re all here on a Wednesday afternoon late in May to celebrate a graduating class of four young men, dressed in ties and khaki slacks under purple gowns, each wearing identical county-issued white sneakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eighteen-year-old Ramone — just his first name is being used to protect his privacy — steps to the mic. “We should leave here with the legacy of being kids who were at their worst,” he tells his fellow graduates, “and who then became successful in ways that led to our high school graduation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graduating from high school, or earning credit toward graduation, is usually a best-case educational scenario in California’s juvenile detention centers. But here in San Mateo, the crowd assembled for this graduation — an unusual alliance of probation officers, county education officials and local educators — has fought hard to make sure students can see a future for themselves in college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this juvenile hall, kids like Ramone can take classes taught by community college instructors from the nearby College of San Mateo through a program called \u003ca href=\"https://collegeofsanmateo.edu/projectchange/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Project Change\u003c/a>. It’s one of only a handful of programs of its kind in the state, and it was one of the very first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some California lawmakers have taken note. Now they’re pushing to bring college classes to juvenile detention facilities around the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the ceremony Ramone is standing outside the gym holding a plate stacked with brightly frosted mini cupcakes. He says he’s proud to have his high school diploma, but he’s not getting out of detention anytime soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I've been here already a year, and I got a year left,” he says. “I’ve been in and out of here for a while; I’ve been in different facilities. I’ve been incarcerated since I was 13, and it’s had a big impact on my life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Project Change is trying to reshape Ramone's life by helping him see himself as a college student and giving him the support to continue in higher education when he gets out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'We have to remember that these are children, these are young people. If they are going to be in custody, we want to make sure that they're getting access to all of the programming they can, to be able to develop skills that will help them do well when they get out, and never come back.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By law, the roughly 4,500 young people detained in state and county facilities in California \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/eo/jc/cefjuvenilecourt.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">must have access\u003c/a> to a high school education, but that’s typically where the schooling ends. Probation officers often struggle to keep kids like Ramone busy after they have their diplomas. “We got a lot of time on our hands,” Ramone says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Mateo County Chief Probation Officer John Keene says that boredom can lead to trouble. “They could find themselves adding more time onto their custody stay, so all the momentum that they've gained by getting the high school diploma so early sometimes gets lost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Keene and Ramone are grateful that Project Change offers college courses to youth at the juvenile hall. “When you’re in your cell, it makes you feel better,” Ramone says. “You’re looking forward to turning in your work and see what kind of grades you get. You want to do it for you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11757633\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11757633\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-1832x1374.jpeg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-1376x1032.jpeg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-1044x783.jpeg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-632x474.jpeg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830-536x402.jpeg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_3830.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Policy advocate Lucy Salcido Carter (far right) of the Youth Law Center, and Project Change director Katie Bliss, with Nick Jasso and other Project Change students outside the Capitol, where they spoke in support of Senate Bill 716. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Katie Bliss )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We have to remember that these are children, these are young people,” says Lucy Salcido Carter, a policy advocate for the \u003ca href=\"https://ylc.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Youth Law Center\u003c/a>. \"If they are going to be in custody, we want to make sure that they're getting access to all of the programming they can, to be able to develop skills that will help them do well when they get out, and never come back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She points to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/grants/250753.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">national survey\u003c/a> that found close to 70% of young people in detention aspire to college or beyond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There's a real misalignment between what these young people want to accomplish academically and the quality of the education that they get when they're in the court schools,” she says, referring to the county-run educational programs in detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2016 \u003ca href=\"https://ylc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/EDUCATIONAL-INJUSTICE.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Youth Law Center report\u003c/a> found less than two-thirds of long-term students in California's court schools made gains in reading and math proficiency, while almost 30% actually lost ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salcido Carter sees college classes as a way to boost the quality of the coursework offered in detention facilities. “If what's happening is really below par and not meeting the needs of that student, they at least have access to another academic program and can get more rigor through that,” she says. “It just raises the bar for them and allows them to think about what they're capable of academically in a different way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salcido Carter helped write the legislation that lawmakers are now weighing, which would require county probation departments to work with public higher education institutions to provide at least online programming for youth in custody who have a high school diploma or equivalency. It would also encourage probation departments to form partnerships with local colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB716\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Senate Bill 716\u003c/a> made its way out of the state Senate with bipartisan support and is now working its way through the Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chief Probation Officers of California recently \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6174171-SB-716-Mitchell-CPOC-Oppose-6-21-19-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">came out against the bill\u003c/a>, citing concerns about cost and logistics. The group has offered amendments, and a spokesperson says they support the spirit of the legislation and hope to reach a compromise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramone has taken ethnic studies and psychology courses. He already has seven college credits transferable to the University of California and California State University. He earned both high school and college credit for the classes — for every college unit he earned three high school credits — and he’ll keep taking the courses now that he has his diploma. “It gave me an experience of college that made me feel good,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A prison-to-school pipeline\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giving kids in detention a positive school experience is a critical part of what the program is trying to do — it needs to dispel their formative negative associations with school. Young people like Ramone often have a punitive, disjointed school experience marked by suspensions, expulsions, transfers and time in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A national survey of youth in detention found 61% had been suspended or expelled in the year before they got locked up; 12% had dropped out. Meanwhile, almost half were behind in school and 30% reported they'd been diagnosed with a learning disability, a rate six times higher than the general population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an identity cycle,” says Katie Bliss, who helped found Project Change and runs the program. “You go into the juvenile hall and you’re told, ‘We’re going to see you again,’ or you’re told, ‘You’re going to go to prison or jail.’ At that formative age I certainly bought into and believed all those things about myself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bliss was locked up at San Mateo County juvenile hall as a teenager, long before there were any college classes offered. “While you're there you're having this experience that's very demoralizing. It's hard to think about your future or striving for something.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says a fluke of fate led her to community college and out of the criminal justice system, while her brother, who’d also been in juvenile hall, wound up in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years later, as an English instructor at the College of San Mateo, Bliss wanted to find a way to spare young people her brother’s path by giving them an alternative. She knew it wouldn’t be easy to reroute their lives and that it would take more than offering college courses in juvenile hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only 56% of court school students re-enrolled in their local school district 30 to 90 days after getting out of detention in 2011-12, according to the Youth Law Center report, while just 1% enrolled in postsecondary education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Bliss helped launch Project Change in 2015, her goal was to work with students in juvenile hall as early as their junior year of high school, facilitate their transition to community college and support them through graduation. Since it started, the program has served about 160 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nobody's telling these kids to go to college — that's not on the menu. But when you make that something that's embedded in what they are receiving, that's huge.” Bliss says. “This is very tangible; it's a very clear pathway.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11757682\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11757682\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Project Change students and administrators attend a conference at Stanford University on community college programs for formerly incarcerated students.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2330.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Project Change students and administrators attend a conference at Stanford University on community college programs for formerly incarcerated students. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Katie Bliss)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Project Change students get help signing up for financial aid before they leave detention, and the probation department allows students to visit the college to take a tour and to meet other formerly detained students before they’re released. That way, when they get out they’re ready to start school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11757683\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11757683\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2477-800x794.jpg\" alt=\"Project Change students hold a panel discussion on the program.\" width=\"800\" height=\"794\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2477-800x794.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2477-160x159.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2477-1020x1012.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/IMG_2477.jpg 1125w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Project Change students hold a panel discussion on the program. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Katie Bliss)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“You come to campus and you have a whole group of students here for you,” Bliss says. “You already know the faculty.” Students also get priority enrollment, free tuition and books, help paying for transportation and intensive counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventy-six percent of Project Change students stay enrolled from one year to the next — almost 10% higher than the school’s overall rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nick Jasso was locked up at San Mateo County juvenile hall in 2012, before the college classes started, and later got referred to Project Change at the College of San Mateo. He says the program gave him a new community when he needed one most.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After I started changing the way I live my life, the hardest part for me was just being like extremely lonely all the time,” he says. “I couldn't hang around people who were selling drugs, so I just had to be by myself and it was hard because it was the people I grew up with, the people that I was closest to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through the program Jasso has mentored Project Change students at the juvenile hall and on campus when they get out. He has led trainings for college staff, and he’s spoken to lawmakers in support of requiring that college coursework be made available to kids in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11757634\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11757634\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Nick-graduation-photo.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Project Change student Nick Jasso graduated from the College of San Mateo this spring and is transferring to UCLA.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jasso is transferring to UCLA this fall. When he graduated from the College of San Mateo this spring, his Project Change friends cheered louder than anyone else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He plans to keep working with formerly incarcerated students at UCLA because he has seen how fragile success can be. “I think the hardest thing about mentorship on the outside is seeing people go back inside. Incarceration is a trap. It’s really hard to get out once you’re in,” Jasso said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hard for kids like Ramone, who’s turning 19 in a few months, when he’ll be transferred to county jail and his future in higher education will become that much more uncertain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The fates of almost a million people brought to the country illegally as children, known as DREAMers, are now in the hands of the U.S. Supreme Court. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court granted an appeal to the Trump administration's decision to end the DACA program, or Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama-era program to protect DREAMers will get a one-hour hearing before the high court next term. The court said it would consolidate three appeals into one argument.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program provided temporary legal status and protection from deportation for nearly 800,000 young people who were brought to the U.S. without legal papers when they were children. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump sought to revoke their protected status in 2017, seven months after taking office. The administration claimed in court that it could revoke DREAMers' status anytime because the original Obama program was illegal. It also asserted that the courts had no power to review its decision. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four federal appeals courts subsequently rejected those arguments, and the Supreme Court earlier this month refused to expedite high court consideration of the cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the court will hear arguments next term, with a decision expected a year from now — just as the 2020 presidential election will be kicking into high gear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While public approval for DREAMers is high — around 80% in most public opinion polls — the issues in the case are tricky. Were the administration willing to concede that President Barack Obama acted legally in enacting the program, the Trump administration could rescind the program as long as it provided a good reason and followed the rules for such a policy reversal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the administration has hinged its legal position on its contention that Obama acted illegally. And that is a tough sell, given that other administrations of both parties have used deferred action to permit certain large categories of people to remain in the United States. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DACA controversy also has been intertwined with politics. President Trump sought to use the program as a bargaining chip to get Democrats to agree to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. And when that failed, and the administration still maintained that DACA was illegal, the administration's push to get the case into the Supreme Court earlier was seen by some critics as an effort to shift the blame for an unpopular act onto the court. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question of what to do about DREAMers was intensely debated within the Trump administration in the summer of 2017. John Kelly, then the secretary of Homeland Security, twice declined to close the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president's daughter, Ivanka, and his son-in-law, Jared Kushner, were both said to be DACA supporters, and the president himself had often spoken approvingly about DREAMers, calling them \"great kids,\" and expressing his \"love\" for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four federal appeals courts subsequently rejected those arguments, and the Supreme Court earlier this month refused to expedite high court consideration of the cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the court will hear arguments next term, with a decision expected a year from now — just as the 2020 presidential election will be kicking into high gear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While public approval for DREAMers is high — around 80% in most public opinion polls — the issues in the case are tricky. Were the administration willing to concede that President Barack Obama acted legally in enacting the program, the Trump administration could rescind the program as long as it provided a good reason and followed the rules for such a policy reversal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the administration has hinged its legal position on its contention that Obama acted illegally. And that is a tough sell, given that other administrations of both parties have used deferred action to permit certain large categories of people to remain in the United States. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DACA controversy also has been intertwined with politics. President Trump sought to use the program as a bargaining chip to get Democrats to agree to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. And when that failed, and the administration still maintained that DACA was illegal, the administration's push to get the case into the Supreme Court earlier was seen by some critics as an effort to shift the blame for an unpopular act onto the court. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question of what to do about DREAMers was intensely debated within the Trump administration in the summer of 2017. John Kelly, then the secretary of Homeland Security, twice declined to close the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president's daughter, Ivanka, and his son-in-law, Jared Kushner, were both said to be DACA supporters, and the president himself had often spoken approvingly about DREAMers, calling them \"great kids,\" and expressing his \"love\" for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>An overflow crowd gathered at Bayside Church Adventure Campus north of Sacramento on Thursday to pay their respects to police Officer Tara O’Sullivan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 26-year-old was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11755989/sacramento-police-officer-killed-during-domestic-disturbance-call\">shot and killed last week\u003c/a> while responding to a domestic violence call. O’Sullivan is the first Sacramento police officer killed in the line of duty in two decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" tag=\"tara-osullivan\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mood at the Roseville service was somber as the crowd honored the fallen rookie, who was still in training. But there were lighter moments too. Like when O’Sullivan’s police academy sergeant, Brent Kaneyuki, cited her physical record for holding the longest plank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not only the academy record, but also the department plank record for both males and females, with a time of 26 minutes and 7 seconds,” he recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friends talked about O’Sullivan’s love of her job and exuberance for life. She was certain she wanted to be a police officer since she was a child, and even participated in training programs while growing up in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still the grief was ever-present. Her godfather, Gary Roush, said he’s angry about everything O’Sullivan won’t get to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tara planned to go to Ireland. She had a boyfriend, Adam, who she loved, with whom she most likely would have enjoyed a long life,” he said. “She had such ambition. She likely would have risen to the highest rungs in the ranks. That won’t happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roush spoke about the upcoming weddings of both her sister and brother and how O’Sullivan won’t be able to take part in either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Roush said he’s trying to take the advice of O’Sullivan’s father, Denis, to focus on what she did achieve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She accomplished much in her short life,” he said. “She loved many, and was loved in return. She traveled more than most. She accomplished more goals in her life than many twice her age.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Mayor_Steinberg/status/1144378234986831872\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento Police Chief Daniel Hahn reassured her family that O’Sullivan made a difference in countless lives in just a short amount of time. And he addressed O’Sullivan directly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Angel Officer Tara Christina O’Sullivan, thank you for your selfless service to all of us,” he said. “Rest in peace, we’ve got it from here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the service a rainbow circle shone around the sun. Mourners gathered along the procession route between the church and funeral home to pay their respects to O’Sullivan, waving blue flags and signs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man accused of shooting O’Sullivan, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11756505/prosecutors-suspect-intentionally-killed-sacramento-police-officer\">Adel Sambrano Ramos\u003c/a>, has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11756139/sacramento-cops-death-raises-the-political-perils-of-capital-punishment\">charged with murder\u003c/a>, attempted murder and possession of an assault weapon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mood at the Roseville service was somber as the crowd honored the fallen rookie, who was still in training. But there were lighter moments too. Like when O’Sullivan’s police academy sergeant, Brent Kaneyuki, cited her physical record for holding the longest plank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not only the academy record, but also the department plank record for both males and females, with a time of 26 minutes and 7 seconds,” he recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friends talked about O’Sullivan’s love of her job and exuberance for life. She was certain she wanted to be a police officer since she was a child, and even participated in training programs while growing up in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still the grief was ever-present. Her godfather, Gary Roush, said he’s angry about everything O’Sullivan won’t get to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tara planned to go to Ireland. She had a boyfriend, Adam, who she loved, with whom she most likely would have enjoyed a long life,” he said. “She had such ambition. She likely would have risen to the highest rungs in the ranks. That won’t happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roush spoke about the upcoming weddings of both her sister and brother and how O’Sullivan won’t be able to take part in either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Roush said he’s trying to take the advice of O’Sullivan’s father, Denis, to focus on what she did achieve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She accomplished much in her short life,” he said. “She loved many, and was loved in return. She traveled more than most. She accomplished more goals in her life than many twice her age.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Sacramento Police Chief Daniel Hahn reassured her family that O’Sullivan made a difference in countless lives in just a short amount of time. And he addressed O’Sullivan directly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Angel Officer Tara Christina O’Sullivan, thank you for your selfless service to all of us,” he said. “Rest in peace, we’ve got it from here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the service a rainbow circle shone around the sun. Mourners gathered along the procession route between the church and funeral home to pay their respects to O’Sullivan, waving blue flags and signs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man accused of shooting O’Sullivan, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11756505/prosecutors-suspect-intentionally-killed-sacramento-police-officer\">Adel Sambrano Ramos\u003c/a>, has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11756139/sacramento-cops-death-raises-the-political-perils-of-capital-punishment\">charged with murder\u003c/a>, attempted murder and possession of an assault weapon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Asylum Officers: Trump's 'Remain in Mexico' Policy Is Against 'Moral Fabric' of U.S.",
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"content": "\u003cp>The labor union for federal asylum officers is condemning President Trump's policy of sending migrants to Mexico as they wait for their assigned court dates in the U.S., calling the Trump administration's program \"fundamentally contrary to the moral fabric of our Nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The asylum officers, who are tasked with carrying out a policy widely known as \"Remain in Mexico,\" said they have a duty \"to protect vulnerable asylum seekers from persecution,\" claiming that Trump's policy creates a conflict between their professional responsibility and the president's directives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy formally known as the Migrant Protection Protocols is a \"widespread violation\" of international and domestic law, the asylum workers' union wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[The Migrant Protection Protocols program] violates our Nation's longstanding tradition and international treaty and domestic obligation not to return those fleeing persecution to a territory where they will be persecuted,\" the union, the American Federation of Government Employees Local 1924, wrote to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6172520-Local-1924-Amicus-Brief.html\">in an amicus brief filing\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is significant and unusual for a sitting president's own federal workers to publicly criticize a policy they have been directed to follow. The asylum officers say the MPP program undercuts a core part of their job and may endanger the lives of asylum-seekers, so the officers are asking the federal appeals court to halt the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The MPP, contrary to the Administration's claim, does nothing to streamline the process, but instead increases the burdens on our immigration courts and makes the system more inefficient,\" the federal workers wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy does not allow for all migrants to be asked whether they fear persecution in Mexico, providing for that discussion only if the applicant raises it, the workers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, according to the filing, some migrants do have a reason to be uneasy about waiting in Mexico for their U.S. court hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union said human rights abuses, gang violence and kidnappings remain a problem in Mexico, citing a State Department report. In particular, migrants who are ethnic minorities could \"face persecution in Mexico that is similar to the persecution they face in their home countries.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union writes in the filing that helping advance the MPP could place the lives of migrants hoping to win asylum back into danger, which is \"something that they did not sign up to do when they decided to become asylum and refugee officers for the United States government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='More Immigration Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6172563-Former-US-Gov-Officials-Amicus-Brief.html\">In a separate friend-of-the-court brief \u003c/a>filed Wednesday as part of the same lawsuit, former U.S. officials, including Janet Napolitano, who served as secretary of Homeland Security in the Obama administration, and James Clapper, former U.S. director of national intelligence, write that the Trump program runs afoul of international commitments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Violating this obligation does more than place these particular migrants in harm's way — it threatens the foundation of the international refugee system, which depends on cooperation between countries that cannot be sustained in the face of flagrant violations under the MPP,\" the former federal officials write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They argue to the appeals court that there is \"no evidence\" that asylum-seekers pose a security risk to American citizens, nor is there any basis for the claim that migrants who apply for asylum are smuggling illegal drugs over the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge initially blocked the program, but in May, the 9th Circuit overruled the lower court and allowed the program to continue. The American Civil Liberties Union and other groups are challenging the policy that has sent many thousands of migrants back to Mexico since January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has long slammed what he calls catch-and-release policies, where migrants seeking asylum are \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/18/658607385/as-caravan-of-migrants-heads-north-trump-threatens-to-close-southern-u-s-border\">released into the U.S.\u003c/a> while they wait for their immigration court hearings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The filings come as Trump officials push Congress to pass $4.6 billion in aid to address humanitarian problems at the border. The Republican-led Senate \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/26/736337435/senate-passes-4-6-billion-emergency-border-funding-bill-signalling-battle-with-h\">passed a bill\u003c/a> on Wednesday that is a version of the emergency border aid bill passed by the House. The bill advanced the same day lawmakers in Washington fielded questions \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/26/736177694/a-father-and-daughter-drowned-at-the-border-put-attention-on-immigration\">about a disturbing photo\u003c/a> of a drowned father and daughter. The pair are face-down, having died attempting to cross the Rio Grande, fleeing poverty in El Salvador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Trump continues to crack down on border crossings, the flow of migrants across the country's southern border has not slowed. In fact, migration has accelerated recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May alone, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection\u003c/a>, the number of apprehensions along the U.S.-Mexico border exceeded 144,000, the highest one-month total in more than a decade. Many of the migrants are escaping violence and poverty in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6174089-Local-1924-Amicus-Brief\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The labor union for federal asylum officers is condemning President Trump's policy of sending migrants to Mexico as they wait for their assigned court dates in the U.S., calling the Trump administration's program \"fundamentally contrary to the moral fabric of our Nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The asylum officers, who are tasked with carrying out a policy widely known as \"Remain in Mexico,\" said they have a duty \"to protect vulnerable asylum seekers from persecution,\" claiming that Trump's policy creates a conflict between their professional responsibility and the president's directives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy formally known as the Migrant Protection Protocols is a \"widespread violation\" of international and domestic law, the asylum workers' union wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[The Migrant Protection Protocols program] violates our Nation's longstanding tradition and international treaty and domestic obligation not to return those fleeing persecution to a territory where they will be persecuted,\" the union, the American Federation of Government Employees Local 1924, wrote to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6172520-Local-1924-Amicus-Brief.html\">in an amicus brief filing\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is significant and unusual for a sitting president's own federal workers to publicly criticize a policy they have been directed to follow. The asylum officers say the MPP program undercuts a core part of their job and may endanger the lives of asylum-seekers, so the officers are asking the federal appeals court to halt the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The MPP, contrary to the Administration's claim, does nothing to streamline the process, but instead increases the burdens on our immigration courts and makes the system more inefficient,\" the federal workers wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy does not allow for all migrants to be asked whether they fear persecution in Mexico, providing for that discussion only if the applicant raises it, the workers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, according to the filing, some migrants do have a reason to be uneasy about waiting in Mexico for their U.S. court hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union said human rights abuses, gang violence and kidnappings remain a problem in Mexico, citing a State Department report. In particular, migrants who are ethnic minorities could \"face persecution in Mexico that is similar to the persecution they face in their home countries.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union writes in the filing that helping advance the MPP could place the lives of migrants hoping to win asylum back into danger, which is \"something that they did not sign up to do when they decided to become asylum and refugee officers for the United States government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6172563-Former-US-Gov-Officials-Amicus-Brief.html\">In a separate friend-of-the-court brief \u003c/a>filed Wednesday as part of the same lawsuit, former U.S. officials, including Janet Napolitano, who served as secretary of Homeland Security in the Obama administration, and James Clapper, former U.S. director of national intelligence, write that the Trump program runs afoul of international commitments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Violating this obligation does more than place these particular migrants in harm's way — it threatens the foundation of the international refugee system, which depends on cooperation between countries that cannot be sustained in the face of flagrant violations under the MPP,\" the former federal officials write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They argue to the appeals court that there is \"no evidence\" that asylum-seekers pose a security risk to American citizens, nor is there any basis for the claim that migrants who apply for asylum are smuggling illegal drugs over the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge initially blocked the program, but in May, the 9th Circuit overruled the lower court and allowed the program to continue. The American Civil Liberties Union and other groups are challenging the policy that has sent many thousands of migrants back to Mexico since January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has long slammed what he calls catch-and-release policies, where migrants seeking asylum are \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/18/658607385/as-caravan-of-migrants-heads-north-trump-threatens-to-close-southern-u-s-border\">released into the U.S.\u003c/a> while they wait for their immigration court hearings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The filings come as Trump officials push Congress to pass $4.6 billion in aid to address humanitarian problems at the border. The Republican-led Senate \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/26/736337435/senate-passes-4-6-billion-emergency-border-funding-bill-signalling-battle-with-h\">passed a bill\u003c/a> on Wednesday that is a version of the emergency border aid bill passed by the House. The bill advanced the same day lawmakers in Washington fielded questions \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/26/736177694/a-father-and-daughter-drowned-at-the-border-put-attention-on-immigration\">about a disturbing photo\u003c/a> of a drowned father and daughter. The pair are face-down, having died attempting to cross the Rio Grande, fleeing poverty in El Salvador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Trump continues to crack down on border crossings, the flow of migrants across the country's southern border has not slowed. In fact, migration has accelerated recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May alone, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection\u003c/a>, the number of apprehensions along the U.S.-Mexico border exceeded 144,000, the highest one-month total in more than a decade. Many of the migrants are escaping violence and poverty in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Threatens Census Delay After Supreme Court Leaves Citizenship Question Blocked",
"title": "Trump Threatens Census Delay After Supreme Court Leaves Citizenship Question Blocked",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1:46 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a defeat for the Trump administration, the Supreme Court leaves the citizenship question blocked from the 2020 census for now, in part because of the government's explanation for why it added it in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the question, who have worked for more than a year to get it removed, are claiming victory. President Trump says he is talking to lawyers about delaying the entire census count to try to get the question back on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority opinion, written by Chief Justice John Roberts, said it \"cannot ignore the disconnect between the decision made and the explanation given\" by the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reasoned explanation requirement of administrative law, after all, is meant to ensure that agencies offer genuine justifications for important decisions, reasons that can be scrutinized by courts and the interested public,\" the majority opinion continued. \"Accepting contrived reasons would defeat the purpose of the enterprise. If judicial review is to be more than an empty ritual, it must demand something better than the explanation offered for the action taken in this case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complicated decision comes more than a year after Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, who oversees the Census Bureau, overruled the unanimous advice of Census Bureau experts and approved the addition of the question, \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/27/717635291/supreme-court-leaves-citizenship-question-blocked-from-2020-census\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Is this person a citizen of the United States?\u003c/a>\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high court's decision could have profound political consequences. The new population counts from the 2020 census will determine for the next 10 years how many seats each state gets in the U.S. House of Representatives and how many Electoral College votes each state gets in presidential elections beginning in 2024. They also help determine how some \u003ca href=\"https://gwipp.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs2181/f/downloads/Counting%20for%20Dollars%20%234%20Census-derived%20Datasets.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$900 billion a year\u003c/a> in federal money is allocated across the country for roads, schools, hospitals, health care and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New York Attorney General Letitia James, whose office led one of the lawsuits, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1144290005344489472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">says she is \"pleased\" with the court's decision\u003c/a>. \"Thanks to the Court, the census will remain a tool for delivering our government's promise of fairness and equity,\" she said in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Justice Spokesperson Kelly Laco \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1144285539207712769\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said in a statement\u003c/a> that the department is \"disappointed by the Supreme Court's decision\" and that it will \"continue to defend this Administration's lawful exercises of executive power.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1144298734311878657\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tweeted\u003c/a> that he has asked lawyers if they can \"delay the Census, no matter how long, until the United States Supreme Court is given additional information from which it can make a final and decisive decision on this very critical matter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added: \"Can anyone really believe that as a great Country, we are not able the ask whether or not someone is a Citizen. Only in America!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Census Bureau research has long shown that adding a citizenship question often leads people in households with immigrants — including those who are U.S. citizens — to simply not fill out the census form. That could result in an undercount that is not only substantial but uneven, according to Census Bureau experts, and it hits mainly in urban areas where immigrant groups live, while leaving rural, mainly white areas largely unaffected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6165808-U-S-Census-Bureau-Working-Paper-Understanding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">According to the Census Bureau's own expert estimates\u003c/a>, the addition of the question is likely to reduce census responses among households with at least one noncitizen by at least 8 percentage points. That translates to an estimated 9 million people not participating in the constitutionally mandated head count of every person living in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bureau has also found that responses to the question would produce data less accurate and more expensive than existing government records on citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of states, cities and other groups challenged the addition of the citizenship question in court. The challengers maintained that Ross' motivation for adding the question was political. Ross said the Justice Department wanted the citizenship information for enforcement of the Voting Rights Act. Three federal district courts subsequently found that explanation \"pretextual\" — in other words, a sham.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein said in a statement she was \"pleased the court rejected the administration’s rationale for adding the question.\" Her statement continued:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>However, the court’s conservative majority overlooked clear evidence that adding a citizenship question would discourage census participation in immigrant communities and communities of color, and I’m concerned what that will mean for future rulings.\u003cbr>\n \u003cbr>\nThe Constitution calls for an accurate count of ALL individuals living in the United States. A Census Bureau report found that adding the citizenship question could result in an up to 8 percent undercount – such a result would affect everything from voting representation to federal funding for infrastructure, schools and safety-net programs – which would be particularly harmful to diverse states like California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I hope the administration will abandon this partisan endeavor and instead work with Congress and the states to maximize responses to the census to ensure a fair and accurate count of everyone living in the United States.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said in a statement that he encouraged Californians and individuals nationwide to participate in the census. He statement read: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Today’s decision calls into question the Trump Administration’s dubious reasoning for adding the citizenship question to the 2020 census, but we also know that the fight must go on. We will continue to defend a value we hold dear in California: everyone counts. We will fight to ensure that our friends, neighbors, and loved ones can stand up and be counted without fear. The services we all rely on — good schools, decent roads and public transportation, reliable public safety, and quality hospitals and clinics — are all on the line. In 2020, with this census, 40 million Californians — young and old, rich and poor, citizen and immigrant — will have a chance to lift their voices together to declare: We’re here, we count, and none of us will be pushed into the shadows.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The high court's decision comes amid a variety of new developments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 12, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/12/732051545/justice-dept-cites-executive-privilege-in-keeping-census-documents-from-democrat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the House oversight committee voted to hold Ross and Attorney General William Barr in contempt\u003c/a> for failure to produce \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/14/732599732/trump-blocked-congress-from-seeing-these-emails-about-the-census-unredacted\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emails and other documents involving the citizenship question\u003c/a>. Unless there is an agreement, the full House could vote on the contempt citation, but the timing is unclear. And unless the issue is resolved through the usual process of negotiation, it would be litigated in the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate development later that same day, organizations challenging the addition of the citizenship question in New York \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/12/732191078/citizenship-question-lawsuit-plaintiffs-ask-supreme-court-to-delay-ruling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked the Supreme Court to send the census case back to the lower court\u003c/a> if necessary to resolve what the plaintiffs called newly discovered evidence casting doubt on Trump administration claims. The groups cite unpublished documents regarding the citizenship question on the late Thomas Hofeller's hard drives, which were found by his daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hofeller, who died 10 months ago, was long one of the Republican Party's top strategists on redistricting. Attorneys for the challengers in New York, led by the ACLU, contend that his hard drives contain documents showing that Hofeller \"played a significant, previously undisclosed role in orchestrating\" the addition of the citizenship question to be able to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/30/728232221/gop-redistricting-strategist-played-role-in-push-for-census-citizenship-question\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">redraw political maps to favor Republicans and non-Hispanic white people\u003c/a>. U.S. District Judge Jesse Furman of New York is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/05/729317952/judge-delays-review-of-serious-allegations-of-citizenship-question-cover-up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">set to review these allegations this summer\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These allegations cut to the heart of this case,\" attorneys for the New York challengers said in their \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/18/18-966/102858/20190612195236397_18-966%20US%20Dept%20of%20Commerce%20v%20State%20of%20New%20York%20et%20al%20NYIC%20Respondents%20Motion%20for%20Limited%20Remand.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Supreme Court filing\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They said that the Hofeller documents, which were discovered after the census case was argued before the Supreme Court, show that the administration's rationale for adding the citizenship question was \"concocted\" to hide a racially and politically discriminatory motive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Hofeller files have also spurred U.S. District Judge George Hazel of Maryland to revisit claims in two Maryland-based lawsuits over the question. Plaintiffs in those cases asked him to reconsider claims of discrimination and of a conspiracy among Trump administration officials that the judge had previously decided did not have enough evidence to support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6166152-June-24-2019-Opinion-by-U-S-District-Judge.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">opinion released earlier this week\u003c/a>, Hazel said the new evidence \"potentially connects the dots between a discriminatory purpose — diluting Hispanics' political power — and Secretary Ross's decision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As more puzzle pieces are placed on the mat, a disturbing picture of the decisionmakers' motives takes shape,\" the judge added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration's attorneys have said Hofeller played \"little, if any, role\" in pushing for a citizenship question. But in a recent court filing, attorneys for the Maryland plaintiffs say that he was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/15/732669380/emails-connect-census-official-with-gop-strategist-on-citizenship-question\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in touch with a high-ranking Census Bureau official about the question\u003c/a> as early as 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, earlier this month, the Census Bureau \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/13/731629018/as-legal-battle-persists-census-citizenship-question-is-put-to-the-test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">began conducting a test census\u003c/a> with around 480,000 households in most parts of the U.S. to come up with a better fix for offsetting the projected decrease in census participation because of a citizenship question. The results \"will inform staffing, training and planning decisions\" for next year's head count, Victoria Velkoff, an associate director at the Census Bureau, said at \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b96n0AiZZSE&feature=youtu.be&t=7376\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a public meeting in February\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The citizenship question issue is likely to continue to be a political lightning rod as the 2020 presidential race progresses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an April tweet, President Trump said that a census without a citizenship question would be \"\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1112702018383212544\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">meaningless\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The decision comes more than a year after the Trump administration announced plans to include on forms for the national head count the question, \"Is this person a citizen of the United States?\"",
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"description": "The decision comes more than a year after the Trump administration announced plans to include on forms for the national head count the question, "Is this person a citizen of the United States?"",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1:46 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a defeat for the Trump administration, the Supreme Court leaves the citizenship question blocked from the 2020 census for now, in part because of the government's explanation for why it added it in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the question, who have worked for more than a year to get it removed, are claiming victory. President Trump says he is talking to lawyers about delaying the entire census count to try to get the question back on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority opinion, written by Chief Justice John Roberts, said it \"cannot ignore the disconnect between the decision made and the explanation given\" by the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reasoned explanation requirement of administrative law, after all, is meant to ensure that agencies offer genuine justifications for important decisions, reasons that can be scrutinized by courts and the interested public,\" the majority opinion continued. \"Accepting contrived reasons would defeat the purpose of the enterprise. If judicial review is to be more than an empty ritual, it must demand something better than the explanation offered for the action taken in this case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complicated decision comes more than a year after Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, who oversees the Census Bureau, overruled the unanimous advice of Census Bureau experts and approved the addition of the question, \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/27/717635291/supreme-court-leaves-citizenship-question-blocked-from-2020-census\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Is this person a citizen of the United States?\u003c/a>\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high court's decision could have profound political consequences. The new population counts from the 2020 census will determine for the next 10 years how many seats each state gets in the U.S. House of Representatives and how many Electoral College votes each state gets in presidential elections beginning in 2024. They also help determine how some \u003ca href=\"https://gwipp.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs2181/f/downloads/Counting%20for%20Dollars%20%234%20Census-derived%20Datasets.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$900 billion a year\u003c/a> in federal money is allocated across the country for roads, schools, hospitals, health care and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New York Attorney General Letitia James, whose office led one of the lawsuits, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1144290005344489472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">says she is \"pleased\" with the court's decision\u003c/a>. \"Thanks to the Court, the census will remain a tool for delivering our government's promise of fairness and equity,\" she said in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Justice Spokesperson Kelly Laco \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1144285539207712769\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said in a statement\u003c/a> that the department is \"disappointed by the Supreme Court's decision\" and that it will \"continue to defend this Administration's lawful exercises of executive power.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1144298734311878657\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tweeted\u003c/a> that he has asked lawyers if they can \"delay the Census, no matter how long, until the United States Supreme Court is given additional information from which it can make a final and decisive decision on this very critical matter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added: \"Can anyone really believe that as a great Country, we are not able the ask whether or not someone is a Citizen. Only in America!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Census Bureau research has long shown that adding a citizenship question often leads people in households with immigrants — including those who are U.S. citizens — to simply not fill out the census form. That could result in an undercount that is not only substantial but uneven, according to Census Bureau experts, and it hits mainly in urban areas where immigrant groups live, while leaving rural, mainly white areas largely unaffected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6165808-U-S-Census-Bureau-Working-Paper-Understanding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">According to the Census Bureau's own expert estimates\u003c/a>, the addition of the question is likely to reduce census responses among households with at least one noncitizen by at least 8 percentage points. That translates to an estimated 9 million people not participating in the constitutionally mandated head count of every person living in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bureau has also found that responses to the question would produce data less accurate and more expensive than existing government records on citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of states, cities and other groups challenged the addition of the citizenship question in court. The challengers maintained that Ross' motivation for adding the question was political. Ross said the Justice Department wanted the citizenship information for enforcement of the Voting Rights Act. Three federal district courts subsequently found that explanation \"pretextual\" — in other words, a sham.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein said in a statement she was \"pleased the court rejected the administration’s rationale for adding the question.\" Her statement continued:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>However, the court’s conservative majority overlooked clear evidence that adding a citizenship question would discourage census participation in immigrant communities and communities of color, and I’m concerned what that will mean for future rulings.\u003cbr>\n \u003cbr>\nThe Constitution calls for an accurate count of ALL individuals living in the United States. A Census Bureau report found that adding the citizenship question could result in an up to 8 percent undercount – such a result would affect everything from voting representation to federal funding for infrastructure, schools and safety-net programs – which would be particularly harmful to diverse states like California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I hope the administration will abandon this partisan endeavor and instead work with Congress and the states to maximize responses to the census to ensure a fair and accurate count of everyone living in the United States.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said in a statement that he encouraged Californians and individuals nationwide to participate in the census. He statement read: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Today’s decision calls into question the Trump Administration’s dubious reasoning for adding the citizenship question to the 2020 census, but we also know that the fight must go on. We will continue to defend a value we hold dear in California: everyone counts. We will fight to ensure that our friends, neighbors, and loved ones can stand up and be counted without fear. The services we all rely on — good schools, decent roads and public transportation, reliable public safety, and quality hospitals and clinics — are all on the line. In 2020, with this census, 40 million Californians — young and old, rich and poor, citizen and immigrant — will have a chance to lift their voices together to declare: We’re here, we count, and none of us will be pushed into the shadows.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The high court's decision comes amid a variety of new developments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 12, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/12/732051545/justice-dept-cites-executive-privilege-in-keeping-census-documents-from-democrat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the House oversight committee voted to hold Ross and Attorney General William Barr in contempt\u003c/a> for failure to produce \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/14/732599732/trump-blocked-congress-from-seeing-these-emails-about-the-census-unredacted\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emails and other documents involving the citizenship question\u003c/a>. Unless there is an agreement, the full House could vote on the contempt citation, but the timing is unclear. And unless the issue is resolved through the usual process of negotiation, it would be litigated in the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate development later that same day, organizations challenging the addition of the citizenship question in New York \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/12/732191078/citizenship-question-lawsuit-plaintiffs-ask-supreme-court-to-delay-ruling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked the Supreme Court to send the census case back to the lower court\u003c/a> if necessary to resolve what the plaintiffs called newly discovered evidence casting doubt on Trump administration claims. The groups cite unpublished documents regarding the citizenship question on the late Thomas Hofeller's hard drives, which were found by his daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hofeller, who died 10 months ago, was long one of the Republican Party's top strategists on redistricting. Attorneys for the challengers in New York, led by the ACLU, contend that his hard drives contain documents showing that Hofeller \"played a significant, previously undisclosed role in orchestrating\" the addition of the citizenship question to be able to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/30/728232221/gop-redistricting-strategist-played-role-in-push-for-census-citizenship-question\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">redraw political maps to favor Republicans and non-Hispanic white people\u003c/a>. U.S. District Judge Jesse Furman of New York is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/05/729317952/judge-delays-review-of-serious-allegations-of-citizenship-question-cover-up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">set to review these allegations this summer\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These allegations cut to the heart of this case,\" attorneys for the New York challengers said in their \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/18/18-966/102858/20190612195236397_18-966%20US%20Dept%20of%20Commerce%20v%20State%20of%20New%20York%20et%20al%20NYIC%20Respondents%20Motion%20for%20Limited%20Remand.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Supreme Court filing\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They said that the Hofeller documents, which were discovered after the census case was argued before the Supreme Court, show that the administration's rationale for adding the citizenship question was \"concocted\" to hide a racially and politically discriminatory motive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Hofeller files have also spurred U.S. District Judge George Hazel of Maryland to revisit claims in two Maryland-based lawsuits over the question. Plaintiffs in those cases asked him to reconsider claims of discrimination and of a conspiracy among Trump administration officials that the judge had previously decided did not have enough evidence to support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6166152-June-24-2019-Opinion-by-U-S-District-Judge.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">opinion released earlier this week\u003c/a>, Hazel said the new evidence \"potentially connects the dots between a discriminatory purpose — diluting Hispanics' political power — and Secretary Ross's decision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As more puzzle pieces are placed on the mat, a disturbing picture of the decisionmakers' motives takes shape,\" the judge added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration's attorneys have said Hofeller played \"little, if any, role\" in pushing for a citizenship question. But in a recent court filing, attorneys for the Maryland plaintiffs say that he was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/15/732669380/emails-connect-census-official-with-gop-strategist-on-citizenship-question\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in touch with a high-ranking Census Bureau official about the question\u003c/a> as early as 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, earlier this month, the Census Bureau \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/13/731629018/as-legal-battle-persists-census-citizenship-question-is-put-to-the-test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">began conducting a test census\u003c/a> with around 480,000 households in most parts of the U.S. to come up with a better fix for offsetting the projected decrease in census participation because of a citizenship question. The results \"will inform staffing, training and planning decisions\" for next year's head count, Victoria Velkoff, an associate director at the Census Bureau, said at \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b96n0AiZZSE&feature=youtu.be&t=7376\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a public meeting in February\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The citizenship question issue is likely to continue to be a political lightning rod as the 2020 presidential race progresses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an April tweet, President Trump said that a census without a citizenship question would be \"\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1112702018383212544\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">meaningless\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 11:16 a.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 5-4 decision along traditional conservative-liberal ideological lines, the Supreme Court ruled that partisan redistricting is a political question, not reviewable by federal courts and can’t judge if extreme gerrymandering violates the constitution. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling puts the onus on the legislative branch, and on individual states, to police redistricting efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We conclude that partisan gerrymandering claims present political questions beyond the reach of the federal courts,” Chief Justice Roberts wrote for the conservative majority. “Federal judges have no license to reallocate political power between the two major political parties, with no plausible grant of authority in the Constitution, and no legal standards to limit and direct their decisions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts noted that excessive partisanship in the drawing of districts does lead to results that “reasonably seem unjust,” but he said that does not mean it is the court’s responsibility to find a solution. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now just two years away from the redrawing of new districts at the start of the next decade, legislators in states that have control of all levels of governments after the 2020 election may feel emboldened by the ruling, said Justin Levitt, an election law professor at Loyola Law School. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are in Mad Max territory now, there are no rules,” Levitt said. “I think you’ll see more legislators in more states [where there is unilateral control] taking up the mantle of extreme partisan aggression against people who disagree with them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court’s ruling came in two cases. In Maryland, Democrats who controlled the state legislature drew new lines for congressional districts to eliminate one of the state’s two GOP seats in the U.S. House of Representatives; and in North Carolina, where Republicans controlled the state legislature, they used the same tactics to isolate and limit Democratic power, and maximize their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levitt emphasized that the issue isn’t an partisan one. While Republicans have benefited most from the practice in recent years, that’s mostly due to their success capturing statehouses in the 2010 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is emphatically not a specifically Republican problem,” Levitt said. “History has shown that both major parties are perfectly willing to rig the electoral rules to benefit their own, and to draw the lines to punish opposing partisans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Groups on all sides agreed that Thursday’s decision means that state-level victories will determine the future of electoral maps. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Supreme Court’s decision has made one thing clear: The only way we’ll end partisan gerrymandering is by voting Republicans out of power in state legislatures,” said Jessica Post, executive director the Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee, which focuses on helping Democrats win statehouse races. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Austin Chambers, the president of the Republican State Leadership Committee, echoed that point, saying his group would “do everything we can to ensure we win the legislative and judicial elections needed for fair and accurate redistricting.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kavanaugh changed the Court’s debate\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prior to Justice Brett Kavanaugh’s appointment to the Supreme Court, Justice Anthony Kennedy was the swing vote on this issue. He seemed open to limiting partisan redistricting if the court was presented with a “manageable standard.” But with Kavanaugh on the court, the search for that standard is over. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Technology is both a threat and a promise,” Kennedy has written in a prior case, noting that with the advent of computer technology, the temptation to leverage partisan advantage would “only grow” — unless constrained by the courts. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That temptation was clear in North Carolina. Although voters in the state are split roughly equally between Republicans and Democrats, the Republican-controlled state legislature openly drew congressional district lines to maximize their partisan advantage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Republican David Lewis, the chairman of the state legislature’s redistricting committee, \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/03/ralph-hise-and-david-lewis-nc-gerrymandering/585619/\">put it\u003c/a>, “I propose we draw the maps to give an advantage to 10 Republicans and 3 Democrats, because I do not believe it is possible to draw a map with 11 Republicans and 2 Democrats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans managed to both maximize their advantage and minimize Democratic power by drawing district lines to pack as many Democrats as possible into three districts, and then cracking other potentially Democratic districts in half or thirds, diluting the Democratic vote to create safe Republican districts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The League of Women Voters, one of the challengers in the case, pointed out that the GOP had even split predominantly Democratic Greensboro so that half of the dorms at historically black North Carolina A&T State University were put in one Republican district, and half in another. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adding another twist to the North Carolina case is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/06/730260511/redistricting-gurus-hard-drives-could-mean-legal-political-woes-for-gop\">the recent unearthing of hard drives\u003c/a> belonging to Republican redistricting expert Dr. Thomas Hofeller, who drew the original 2016 map for the GOP. This month those challenging the redistricting map filed papers in the lower courts, alleging that Hofeller’s own words on his hard drive demonstrate that North Carolina Republicans used deceptive and improper tactics in their redistricting efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 2016 case, the Supreme Court struck down the GOP redistricting map as an unconstitutional racial gerrymander. Those maps were nonetheless used in the 2018 election because Republican lawmakers told the lower courts that they had not done any preparation to redraw the maps, and would need considerable time to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newly discovered Hofeller hard drive, however, contains amended Senate and House maps that were nearly complete more than a year before the 2018 elections, according to documents filed by the plaintiffs suing to overturn the maps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, despite the prohibition on using racial data in redistricting, Dr. Hofeller included “the racial composition of the proposed districts for each and every iteration of his draft maps,” according to the challengers. They argue that these files indicate that North Carolina Republicans misled the lower courts in order to continue using a map in 2018 that was unconstitutionally gerrymandered along racial lines. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans deny the charges, dismissing Dr. Hofeller’s drafts as “play maps” done on personal time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was similar evidence of partisanship in the drawing of Maryland’s lines, where former governor \u003ca href=\"https://www.baltimoresun.com/politics/bs-md-redistricting-setup-20190325-story.html\">Martin O’Malley testified\u003c/a> that the 6th district in question was drawn to “create a district where the people would be more likely to elect a Democrat than a Republican, yes, this was clearly my intent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Elena Kagan, writing for the court’s four liberals, noted in an impassioned dissent: “Of all times to abandon the Court’s duty to declare the law, this was not the one. The practices challenged in these cases imperil our system of government. Part of the Court’s role in that system is to defend its foundations. None is more important than free and fair elections. With respect but deep sadness, I dissent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 11:16 a.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 5-4 decision along traditional conservative-liberal ideological lines, the Supreme Court ruled that partisan redistricting is a political question, not reviewable by federal courts and can’t judge if extreme gerrymandering violates the constitution. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling puts the onus on the legislative branch, and on individual states, to police redistricting efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We conclude that partisan gerrymandering claims present political questions beyond the reach of the federal courts,” Chief Justice Roberts wrote for the conservative majority. “Federal judges have no license to reallocate political power between the two major political parties, with no plausible grant of authority in the Constitution, and no legal standards to limit and direct their decisions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts noted that excessive partisanship in the drawing of districts does lead to results that “reasonably seem unjust,” but he said that does not mean it is the court’s responsibility to find a solution. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now just two years away from the redrawing of new districts at the start of the next decade, legislators in states that have control of all levels of governments after the 2020 election may feel emboldened by the ruling, said Justin Levitt, an election law professor at Loyola Law School. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are in Mad Max territory now, there are no rules,” Levitt said. “I think you’ll see more legislators in more states [where there is unilateral control] taking up the mantle of extreme partisan aggression against people who disagree with them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court’s ruling came in two cases. In Maryland, Democrats who controlled the state legislature drew new lines for congressional districts to eliminate one of the state’s two GOP seats in the U.S. House of Representatives; and in North Carolina, where Republicans controlled the state legislature, they used the same tactics to isolate and limit Democratic power, and maximize their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levitt emphasized that the issue isn’t an partisan one. While Republicans have benefited most from the practice in recent years, that’s mostly due to their success capturing statehouses in the 2010 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is emphatically not a specifically Republican problem,” Levitt said. “History has shown that both major parties are perfectly willing to rig the electoral rules to benefit their own, and to draw the lines to punish opposing partisans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Groups on all sides agreed that Thursday’s decision means that state-level victories will determine the future of electoral maps. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Supreme Court’s decision has made one thing clear: The only way we’ll end partisan gerrymandering is by voting Republicans out of power in state legislatures,” said Jessica Post, executive director the Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee, which focuses on helping Democrats win statehouse races. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Austin Chambers, the president of the Republican State Leadership Committee, echoed that point, saying his group would “do everything we can to ensure we win the legislative and judicial elections needed for fair and accurate redistricting.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kavanaugh changed the Court’s debate\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prior to Justice Brett Kavanaugh’s appointment to the Supreme Court, Justice Anthony Kennedy was the swing vote on this issue. He seemed open to limiting partisan redistricting if the court was presented with a “manageable standard.” But with Kavanaugh on the court, the search for that standard is over. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Technology is both a threat and a promise,” Kennedy has written in a prior case, noting that with the advent of computer technology, the temptation to leverage partisan advantage would “only grow” — unless constrained by the courts. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That temptation was clear in North Carolina. Although voters in the state are split roughly equally between Republicans and Democrats, the Republican-controlled state legislature openly drew congressional district lines to maximize their partisan advantage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Republican David Lewis, the chairman of the state legislature’s redistricting committee, \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/03/ralph-hise-and-david-lewis-nc-gerrymandering/585619/\">put it\u003c/a>, “I propose we draw the maps to give an advantage to 10 Republicans and 3 Democrats, because I do not believe it is possible to draw a map with 11 Republicans and 2 Democrats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans managed to both maximize their advantage and minimize Democratic power by drawing district lines to pack as many Democrats as possible into three districts, and then cracking other potentially Democratic districts in half or thirds, diluting the Democratic vote to create safe Republican districts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The League of Women Voters, one of the challengers in the case, pointed out that the GOP had even split predominantly Democratic Greensboro so that half of the dorms at historically black North Carolina A&T State University were put in one Republican district, and half in another. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adding another twist to the North Carolina case is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/06/730260511/redistricting-gurus-hard-drives-could-mean-legal-political-woes-for-gop\">the recent unearthing of hard drives\u003c/a> belonging to Republican redistricting expert Dr. Thomas Hofeller, who drew the original 2016 map for the GOP. This month those challenging the redistricting map filed papers in the lower courts, alleging that Hofeller’s own words on his hard drive demonstrate that North Carolina Republicans used deceptive and improper tactics in their redistricting efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 2016 case, the Supreme Court struck down the GOP redistricting map as an unconstitutional racial gerrymander. Those maps were nonetheless used in the 2018 election because Republican lawmakers told the lower courts that they had not done any preparation to redraw the maps, and would need considerable time to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newly discovered Hofeller hard drive, however, contains amended Senate and House maps that were nearly complete more than a year before the 2018 elections, according to documents filed by the plaintiffs suing to overturn the maps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, despite the prohibition on using racial data in redistricting, Dr. Hofeller included “the racial composition of the proposed districts for each and every iteration of his draft maps,” according to the challengers. They argue that these files indicate that North Carolina Republicans misled the lower courts in order to continue using a map in 2018 that was unconstitutionally gerrymandered along racial lines. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans deny the charges, dismissing Dr. Hofeller’s drafts as “play maps” done on personal time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was similar evidence of partisanship in the drawing of Maryland’s lines, where former governor \u003ca href=\"https://www.baltimoresun.com/politics/bs-md-redistricting-setup-20190325-story.html\">Martin O’Malley testified\u003c/a> that the 6th district in question was drawn to “create a district where the people would be more likely to elect a Democrat than a Republican, yes, this was clearly my intent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Elena Kagan, writing for the court’s four liberals, noted in an impassioned dissent: “Of all times to abandon the Court’s duty to declare the law, this was not the one. The practices challenged in these cases imperil our system of government. Part of the Court’s role in that system is to defend its foundations. None is more important than free and fair elections. With respect but deep sadness, I dissent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Oakland Releases Heavily Redacted Records that Shed Light, Raise Questions on Sex Abuse Case",
"title": "Oakland Releases Heavily Redacted Records that Shed Light, Raise Questions on Sex Abuse Case",
"headTitle": "KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 9:39 a.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland on Wednesday released internal affairs records for five officers who were found to have committed sexual assault or dishonesty in the widespread police sexual exploitation case involving a then-teenager known as Celeste Guap that rocked the department in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m grateful that Sen. Nancy Skinner’s SB 1421 finally allows the public to see the information they deserve about the most serious investigations of police misconduct,” Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf said in a prepared statement that was released with the internal affairs records. “This increased transparency is critical to repairing public trust in police and healing the devastating effects of this scandal on our community.”[aside tag='police-sexual-exploitation' label='Police Sexual Exploitation' heroLink='https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/police-sexual-exploitation' target='_blank']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, records related to the investigation of twelve additional officers remain secret. Seventy-five percent, or 292 pages out of 393 pages, of the newly released records are either heavily redacted or completely blacked out. And while the city \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11078483/oakland-seeks-to-fire-4-police-officers-discipline-7-in-sexual-exploitation-scandal\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">announced in 2016\u003c/a> that it had fired four officers, suspended seven and required training for one, the newly released records still do not clarify which officers received which discipline. Senate Bill 1421 clearly requires disclosure of that information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city stated all these redaction are required by state law to protect individuals’ privacy, and that more records will be released “in the coming weeks and months.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The records show that two officers, Warit Uttapa and Luis Roman, kept their jobs despite internal affairs investigators finding they committed misconduct for exchanging sexually explicit text messages with Guap. The documents do not show what if any discipline they received.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they do describe a scene in the locker room at Eastmont Substation in September 2015, when Roman showed Officer Vernell Brothers a picture on his phone of Guap in a bikini, told him to “check her out” and said he was “talking to her,\" Brothers told investigators. Brothers did not know whether Roman had actually had sex with her, the records say.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\nOfficer Terryl Smith, who resigned on May 16, 2016, was found by investigators to have attempted forced sodomy on Guap. Officer James Ta’ai resigned on May 13, 2016, and was found to have engaged in lewd acts in public with Guap — a misdemeanor, records show. Guap’s family friend Sgt. Leroy Johnson failed to report underage sexual misconduct when she told him about it, the investigation found. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guap texted Johnson in 2015 that she was having sex with officers including an unidentified captain, records show. To which Johnson replied, \"tell me you were an adult.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d be lying,” she replied. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson opted to retire on December 11, 2015, facing consequences for not reporting the information to authorities. He \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2017/02/03/police-sex-scandal-retired-oakland-sergeant-takes-plea-deal-for-not-reporting-teens-sex-with-cops/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">pleaded no-contest\u003c/a> to failing to report child abuse and was the only Oakland police officer convicted of a crime in connection with the case in Alameda County. A retired Oakland police captain \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2017/03/07/police-sex-exploitation-scandal-ex-oakland-cop-sentenced-allowed-to-substitute-court-watch-for-jail-time/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">also pleaded\u003c/a> no-contest and was convicted on Contra Costa County for soliciting prostitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County District Attorney Nancy O'Malley \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11080955/alameda-county-da-charges-7-cops-with-sexually-exploiting-teenager\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">said in September 2016\u003c/a> that she planned to charge Uttapa, but a month later declined to file those charges. She also said at the time that Uttapa could face charges in Contra Costa County, but those, too, were never filed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11757581\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 558px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/age-texts.jpg\" alt=\"Text messages between Oakland police Officer Warit Uttapa (incoming) and Celeste Guap (outgoing), in which Uttapa pressed Guap for her age before meeting her for sex, according to internal affairs investigative reports.\" width=\"558\" height=\"393\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11757581\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/age-texts.jpg 558w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/age-texts-160x113.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Text messages between Oakland police Officer Warit Uttapa (incoming) and Celeste Guap (outgoing), in which Uttapa pressed Guap for her age before meeting her for sex, according to internal affairs investigative reports. \u003ccite>(Via Oakland Police Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Strangely absent from Oakland’s release are records related to the investigation of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11100254/first-officer-arraigned-in-police-sex-exploitation-case-pleads-not-guilty\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Brian Bunton\u003c/a>, the former officer known to Guap as “Superman,” who was charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice and prostitution. Those charges were ultimately \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11621029/judge-dismisses-charges-against-2nd-cop-in-police-sexual-exploitation-case\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">dropped\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newly released documents do shed more light on Guap's encounters with Officer James Ta'ai. In interviews with administrative investigators, Ta'ai initially said he never met Guap in person, and the two only talked about sex through online messaging. When investigators provided information about his Honda Civic, his story changed. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rookie cop admitted to \"lying about not having sex with\" Guap, the documents show. He confirmed Guap's statement to investigators that the two had sex on a picnic table in a Richmond park, not far from where Guap had sex with two other Oakland officers. Ta'ai said the encounter occurred a week before the suicide of Officer Brendan O'Brien, whose suicide note said Guap was having sex with Oakland officers, starting the internal investigation that led to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10984493/sean-whent-out-as-oakland-police-chief-reports-say\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sudden resignation\u003c/a> of former Police Chief Sean Whent — and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10992840/a-department-in-crisis-yet-another-oakland-police-chief-removed\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">chain of successors\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ta'ai stated that he had lied because he was afraid of the allegation that he purportedly had sex with a minor,\" according to the documents. Ta'ai claimed the two had sex in early September 2015; Guap turned 18 years old in August. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The internal records show that investigators tried to convince Guap to cooperate “in order to prevent other officers from hurting themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"width: 100%\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1zOih9clN3i7MR2E8KwkywNTJuwQwQqR9k_14olgDpFU&font=Default&lang=en&initial_zoom=2&height=650\" width=\"1200\" height=\"650\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Thomas Peele of the Bay Area News Group contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced as part of the California Reporting Project, a collaboration of 40 newsrooms across the state to obtain and report on police misconduct and serious use-of-force records unsealed in 2019.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The incomplete documents reveal some new information about the sexual exploitation case centered around the woman known as Celeste Guap.",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/slewis\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukey Lewis\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/author/david-debolt/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">David DeBolt\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jsmall\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Julie Small\u003c/a>\u003cbr />KQED and Bay Area News Group",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 9:39 a.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland on Wednesday released internal affairs records for five officers who were found to have committed sexual assault or dishonesty in the widespread police sexual exploitation case involving a then-teenager known as Celeste Guap that rocked the department in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m grateful that Sen. Nancy Skinner’s SB 1421 finally allows the public to see the information they deserve about the most serious investigations of police misconduct,” Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf said in a prepared statement that was released with the internal affairs records. “This increased transparency is critical to repairing public trust in police and healing the devastating effects of this scandal on our community.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, records related to the investigation of twelve additional officers remain secret. Seventy-five percent, or 292 pages out of 393 pages, of the newly released records are either heavily redacted or completely blacked out. And while the city \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11078483/oakland-seeks-to-fire-4-police-officers-discipline-7-in-sexual-exploitation-scandal\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">announced in 2016\u003c/a> that it had fired four officers, suspended seven and required training for one, the newly released records still do not clarify which officers received which discipline. Senate Bill 1421 clearly requires disclosure of that information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city stated all these redaction are required by state law to protect individuals’ privacy, and that more records will be released “in the coming weeks and months.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The records show that two officers, Warit Uttapa and Luis Roman, kept their jobs despite internal affairs investigators finding they committed misconduct for exchanging sexually explicit text messages with Guap. The documents do not show what if any discipline they received.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they do describe a scene in the locker room at Eastmont Substation in September 2015, when Roman showed Officer Vernell Brothers a picture on his phone of Guap in a bikini, told him to “check her out” and said he was “talking to her,\" Brothers told investigators. Brothers did not know whether Roman had actually had sex with her, the records say.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nOfficer Terryl Smith, who resigned on May 16, 2016, was found by investigators to have attempted forced sodomy on Guap. Officer James Ta’ai resigned on May 13, 2016, and was found to have engaged in lewd acts in public with Guap — a misdemeanor, records show. Guap’s family friend Sgt. Leroy Johnson failed to report underage sexual misconduct when she told him about it, the investigation found. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guap texted Johnson in 2015 that she was having sex with officers including an unidentified captain, records show. To which Johnson replied, \"tell me you were an adult.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d be lying,” she replied. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson opted to retire on December 11, 2015, facing consequences for not reporting the information to authorities. He \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2017/02/03/police-sex-scandal-retired-oakland-sergeant-takes-plea-deal-for-not-reporting-teens-sex-with-cops/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">pleaded no-contest\u003c/a> to failing to report child abuse and was the only Oakland police officer convicted of a crime in connection with the case in Alameda County. A retired Oakland police captain \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2017/03/07/police-sex-exploitation-scandal-ex-oakland-cop-sentenced-allowed-to-substitute-court-watch-for-jail-time/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">also pleaded\u003c/a> no-contest and was convicted on Contra Costa County for soliciting prostitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County District Attorney Nancy O'Malley \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11080955/alameda-county-da-charges-7-cops-with-sexually-exploiting-teenager\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">said in September 2016\u003c/a> that she planned to charge Uttapa, but a month later declined to file those charges. She also said at the time that Uttapa could face charges in Contra Costa County, but those, too, were never filed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11757581\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 558px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/age-texts.jpg\" alt=\"Text messages between Oakland police Officer Warit Uttapa (incoming) and Celeste Guap (outgoing), in which Uttapa pressed Guap for her age before meeting her for sex, according to internal affairs investigative reports.\" width=\"558\" height=\"393\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11757581\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/age-texts.jpg 558w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/age-texts-160x113.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Text messages between Oakland police Officer Warit Uttapa (incoming) and Celeste Guap (outgoing), in which Uttapa pressed Guap for her age before meeting her for sex, according to internal affairs investigative reports. \u003ccite>(Via Oakland Police Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Strangely absent from Oakland’s release are records related to the investigation of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11100254/first-officer-arraigned-in-police-sex-exploitation-case-pleads-not-guilty\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Brian Bunton\u003c/a>, the former officer known to Guap as “Superman,” who was charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice and prostitution. Those charges were ultimately \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11621029/judge-dismisses-charges-against-2nd-cop-in-police-sexual-exploitation-case\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">dropped\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newly released documents do shed more light on Guap's encounters with Officer James Ta'ai. In interviews with administrative investigators, Ta'ai initially said he never met Guap in person, and the two only talked about sex through online messaging. When investigators provided information about his Honda Civic, his story changed. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rookie cop admitted to \"lying about not having sex with\" Guap, the documents show. He confirmed Guap's statement to investigators that the two had sex on a picnic table in a Richmond park, not far from where Guap had sex with two other Oakland officers. Ta'ai said the encounter occurred a week before the suicide of Officer Brendan O'Brien, whose suicide note said Guap was having sex with Oakland officers, starting the internal investigation that led to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10984493/sean-whent-out-as-oakland-police-chief-reports-say\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sudden resignation\u003c/a> of former Police Chief Sean Whent — and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10992840/a-department-in-crisis-yet-another-oakland-police-chief-removed\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">chain of successors\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ta'ai stated that he had lied because he was afraid of the allegation that he purportedly had sex with a minor,\" according to the documents. Ta'ai claimed the two had sex in early September 2015; Guap turned 18 years old in August. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The internal records show that investigators tried to convince Guap to cooperate “in order to prevent other officers from hurting themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"width: 100%\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1zOih9clN3i7MR2E8KwkywNTJuwQwQqR9k_14olgDpFU&font=Default&lang=en&initial_zoom=2&height=650\" width=\"1200\" height=\"650\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Thomas Peele of the Bay Area News Group contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced as part of the California Reporting Project, a collaboration of 40 newsrooms across the state to obtain and report on police misconduct and serious use-of-force records unsealed in 2019.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "As Senate Approves Border Spending Bill, California Lawmakers Fight for More Safeguards",
"title": "As Senate Approves Border Spending Bill, California Lawmakers Fight for More Safeguards",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>With an overwhelming bipartisan vote of 84-8, the U.S. Senate Wednesday passed a $4.6 billion emergency funding bill to handle a surge in migrants arrested at the U.S.-Mexico border. The vote came the day after the House of Representatives \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11757370/house-passes-4-5-billion-in-emergency-border-aid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">approved its own legislation\u003c/a> that includes more safeguards to protect vulnerable children and families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi pushed for swift negotiations to reconcile the two bills, even as White House advisers recommended President Trump veto the House bill, arguing the measure would curtail the administration’s border security efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=“medium” align=”right” citation=\"Rep. Raul Ruiz (D-Palm Desert)\"]'It is contrary to our moral character as a nation. It's the way that children and women are treated inhumanely like animals. And there is no accountability.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Senate has a good bill. Our bill is much better,\" Pelosi told her Democratic colleagues earlier in the week. On Wednesday, Pelosi told The Associated Press she had a \"good conversation\" with Trump and that \"I don’t know if the president is even going to be signing the Senate bill.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Approval of the House bill, by a 230-195 vote, mostly along party lines, came late Tuesday evening after Hispanic and liberal Democrats, appalled by the treatment of migrants at the border, succeeded in pushing for last-minute amendments aimed at improving in-custody conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those provisions limit the time that most unaccompanied minors can be held at unlicensed facilities to three months, and call for U.S. Customs and Border Protection to create more stringent standards to “protect the health and safety” of detained migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But conflicted lawmakers who voted for the funding to ease overcrowded border facilities said it didn’t go far enough, in part because CBP already has standards that are often not met.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11757074,news_11752787,news_11755713\" label=\"At the Border\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's absolutely a dysfunctional system. It is contrary to our moral character as a nation,\" said Rep. Raul Ruiz (D-Palm Desert), a Harvard-trained physician. \"It's the way that children and women are treated inhumanely like animals. And there is no accountability.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ruiz recently introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11754525/after-deaths-of-migrant-kids-lawmakers-push-for-changes-in-border-detention\">separate bill \u003c/a>this month that would require CBP to conduct health screenings of all detainees, provide them access to private toilets and nutritious food, and get rid of freezing cold holding rooms known as \"hieleras.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a whole lot more to do to meet the humanitarian needs of children and families under CBP custody,\" said Ruiz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP arrested nearly 144,300 migrants at the southern border in May alone, more than any other month in the last five years. While male adults from Mexico represented most of the apprehensions in the 1980s and 1990s, now most of those arrested are Central American families and children who say they are fleeing crushing violence, impunity and poverty in their home countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP officials say they are under-resourced and under-equipped to cope with the influx of families and children apprehended without a parent or legal guardian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We completely agree with some of the reporting that has gone out that (unaccompanied minors) should not be held in our custody,\" said a CBP official during a call with reporters. \"We do not want them in our custody, our facilities were not designed for that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As House lawmakers debated the emergency spending bill Tuesday, CBP acting head John Sanders submitted his resignation, amid the latest controversy over the treatment of children in custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of independent monitors who visited a Border Patrol station in Clint, Texas, near El Paso, last week reported children were filthy, sick with the flu and held in overcrowded rooms for weeks, without much time outdoors or proper adult supervision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"forum_2010101871875,news_11757141\"]\"Border Patrol has these rules that they are not supposed to be touching the children. And so they don’t touch them, they don’t help them, they don’t care for them,\" said Bill Hing, a law professor with the University of San Francisco who interviewed kids at the facility, most of whom had been separated from aunts, uncles, cousins and siblings at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One girl was just 2 years old, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She was on her own, and only because there was a nice 16-year-old girl that took care of her that she has somebody to comfort her,\" said Hing. \"It was unbelievable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By law, unaccompanied minors are supposed to be transferred out of CBP custody within 72 hours to specialized shelters meant to care for unaccompanied minors. But Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar said shelter space is \"at capacity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hing said while it was clear the government should fund more space to hold migrants, he doesn’t believe the Trump administration should detain and separate relatives traveling together, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11756583/report-vast-majority-of-asylum-seeking-families-in-s-f-immigration-court-attend-all-hearings\">data shows\u003c/a> the vast majority show up for court asylum hearings even when not detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Julia Brownley (D-Westlake Village) echoed Hing’s concern, faulting the Trump administration for taking children from adult relatives because they were not parents or legal guardians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The President is purposefully making this situation worse by refusing to place these children with known family members while their cases are reviewed,\" Brownley said in a statement Wednesday, \"and by cutting foreign assistance programs in Central America — a decision that is intended to make matters even worse.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Senate has a good bill. Our bill is much better,\" Pelosi told her Democratic colleagues earlier in the week. On Wednesday, Pelosi told The Associated Press she had a \"good conversation\" with Trump and that \"I don’t know if the president is even going to be signing the Senate bill.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Approval of the House bill, by a 230-195 vote, mostly along party lines, came late Tuesday evening after Hispanic and liberal Democrats, appalled by the treatment of migrants at the border, succeeded in pushing for last-minute amendments aimed at improving in-custody conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those provisions limit the time that most unaccompanied minors can be held at unlicensed facilities to three months, and call for U.S. Customs and Border Protection to create more stringent standards to “protect the health and safety” of detained migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But conflicted lawmakers who voted for the funding to ease overcrowded border facilities said it didn’t go far enough, in part because CBP already has standards that are often not met.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's absolutely a dysfunctional system. It is contrary to our moral character as a nation,\" said Rep. Raul Ruiz (D-Palm Desert), a Harvard-trained physician. \"It's the way that children and women are treated inhumanely like animals. And there is no accountability.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ruiz recently introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11754525/after-deaths-of-migrant-kids-lawmakers-push-for-changes-in-border-detention\">separate bill \u003c/a>this month that would require CBP to conduct health screenings of all detainees, provide them access to private toilets and nutritious food, and get rid of freezing cold holding rooms known as \"hieleras.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a whole lot more to do to meet the humanitarian needs of children and families under CBP custody,\" said Ruiz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP arrested nearly 144,300 migrants at the southern border in May alone, more than any other month in the last five years. While male adults from Mexico represented most of the apprehensions in the 1980s and 1990s, now most of those arrested are Central American families and children who say they are fleeing crushing violence, impunity and poverty in their home countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP officials say they are under-resourced and under-equipped to cope with the influx of families and children apprehended without a parent or legal guardian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We completely agree with some of the reporting that has gone out that (unaccompanied minors) should not be held in our custody,\" said a CBP official during a call with reporters. \"We do not want them in our custody, our facilities were not designed for that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As House lawmakers debated the emergency spending bill Tuesday, CBP acting head John Sanders submitted his resignation, amid the latest controversy over the treatment of children in custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of independent monitors who visited a Border Patrol station in Clint, Texas, near El Paso, last week reported children were filthy, sick with the flu and held in overcrowded rooms for weeks, without much time outdoors or proper adult supervision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"Border Patrol has these rules that they are not supposed to be touching the children. And so they don’t touch them, they don’t help them, they don’t care for them,\" said Bill Hing, a law professor with the University of San Francisco who interviewed kids at the facility, most of whom had been separated from aunts, uncles, cousins and siblings at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One girl was just 2 years old, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She was on her own, and only because there was a nice 16-year-old girl that took care of her that she has somebody to comfort her,\" said Hing. \"It was unbelievable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By law, unaccompanied minors are supposed to be transferred out of CBP custody within 72 hours to specialized shelters meant to care for unaccompanied minors. But Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar said shelter space is \"at capacity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hing said while it was clear the government should fund more space to hold migrants, he doesn’t believe the Trump administration should detain and separate relatives traveling together, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11756583/report-vast-majority-of-asylum-seeking-families-in-s-f-immigration-court-attend-all-hearings\">data shows\u003c/a> the vast majority show up for court asylum hearings even when not detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Julia Brownley (D-Westlake Village) echoed Hing’s concern, faulting the Trump administration for taking children from adult relatives because they were not parents or legal guardians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The President is purposefully making this situation worse by refusing to place these children with known family members while their cases are reviewed,\" Brownley said in a statement Wednesday, \"and by cutting foreign assistance programs in Central America — a decision that is intended to make matters even worse.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "S.F. Oversight Agency Calls for Suspension of Officers Who Shot Homeless Man in 2016",
"title": "S.F. Oversight Agency Calls for Suspension of Officers Who Shot Homeless Man in 2016",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 12:12 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators for San Francisco's police oversight agency have recommended the suspension of two officers who rushed and fatally shot a man holding a knife on a Mission District street three years ago, according to a Department of Police Accountability case file released Tuesday under a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/police-records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new transparency law\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11671319,news_11670339,news_10928749' label='More on the Killing of Luís Góngora Pat' heroLink='https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/luis-gongora' target='_blank']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inquiry's finding that SFPD Officer Michael Mellone and Sgt. Nathaniel Steger be suspended for \"neglect of duty\" in the April 7, 2016, slaying of Luís Góngora Pat is unusual in that officers are rarely disciplined for fatal on-duty shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The finding was made on June 14, 2019. Both officers have long since returned to duty, after being on administrative leave, and records show the completion of the oversight investigations stalled while a federal civil rights \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11119924/family-of-homeless-man-killed-by-sfpd-officers-files-federal-lawsuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawsuit\u003c/a> brought by Góngora's family was resolved. San Francisco settled the case for $140,000 in April of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We want them not only to be suspended, but to be fired and not allowed to ever have another job in which they can carry weapons and risk the lives of families,\" Luis Poot Pat, the victim's cousin, said through an interpreter Wednesday in reaction to the Department of Police Accountability's recommendations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My family was destroyed by these two policemen,\" said Jóse Góngora Pat, brother of the slain man, adding that he still wants criminal charges to be filed against the officers, which District Attorney George Gascón \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11670339/no-charges-s-f-da-closes-2-controversial-police-shooting-cases-that-led-to-era-of-reform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">declined to do\u003c/a> in May 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Get on the Ground!'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers arrived on Shotwell Street between 18th and 19th streets at about 10 a.m., responding to a 911 call from a homeless outreach worker who reported seeing Góngora waving a large kitchen knife — though he wasn't directly threatening anyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers' approach was caught on a home security camera, showing Mellone pointing a shotgun loaded with beanbag rounds as he shouted \"Get on the ground!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Góngora, who was sitting against a wall outside of the video's frame, briefly dropped a large kitchen knife, then picked it up again, according to both officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Put that down!\" Mellone shouted as he fired the first of four beanbag rounds. He and Steger can be seen moving toward Góngora, and then out of view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Góngora stood up after the fourth beanbag round hit him, according to transcribed interviews with the officers and witnesses, and then charged toward Steger, who took a few steps back before he opened fire with his service weapon, a semiautomatic pistol. Steger hit Góngora twice in the torso and once in the head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mellone switched from the shotgun to his handgun and also fired. Góngora was shot a total of six times and pronounced dead at San Francisco General Hospital later that day.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\nA toxicology report \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11109658/autopsy-for-homeless-man-killed-in-s-f-police-shooting-released\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">later confirmed\u003c/a> methamphetamine in Góngora's system. Both officers and some witnesses said he appeared to be in an altered state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fatal police shooting was the second in a trio of killings by SFPD officers in late 2015 and 2016 that led to former Police Chief Greg Suhr's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10961193/suhr-resigns-after-series-of-fatal-officer-involved-shootings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">resignation\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10981757/s-f-measure-expanding-civilian-police-oversight-gets-huge-voter-support\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">other\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10999007/s-f-police-commission-approves-new-use-of-force-rules-union-has-sticking-points\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">massive\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11126015/federal-review-of-sfpd-finds-major-faults-in-every-area-assessed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">changes\u003c/a> in the department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shootings fueled outrage over police shootings that often killed people in psychiatric crisis, as the SFPD had \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11317958/s-f-police-shooting-raises-questions-about-citys-response-to-psychiatric-crises\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">struggled\u003c/a> for several years to institute de-escalation principles that instruct officers to create \"time, distance and rapport\" when confronting armed and potentially unstable people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suhr publicly questioned the officers' actions within days of the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’ve been talking time and distance and de-escalation — that’s pretty much all I’ve been talking about all of 2016,\" he said at a town hall meeting a week after Góngora's death. \"So there’ll be a lot of questions about tactics on why that didn’t happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pending Discipline\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its inquiry, the Department of Police Accountability found that Mellone rushed in and escalated a calm situation, and violated almost every one of the department's rules for using a shotgun with beanbag rounds, called an \"extended-range impact weapon,\" or ERIW.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He didn't make a plan with Sgt. Steger, didn't call for an ambulance, didn't announce that he was about to fire the weapon, and shot all four beanbag rounds at the same area in an attempt to \" 'shoot' the knife out of Góngora's hand,\" the Department of Police Accountability's investigation says, \"contrary to the training he received.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was Mellone’s unilateral decision to escalate the force used and close the distance to Góngora that robbed the officers of the ability to create time and distance under the circumstances,\" the oversight investigation found, recommending a 45-day suspension.\u003cbr>\n[aside tag='police-records' hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Police-Art_1-1.gif\" heroLink=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/police-records\" target=\"_blank\"]\u003cbr>\nThe Police Department's internal investigation, which was completed in August 2018, also found that Mellone violated the policy governing \"ranged impact weapons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Civil rights attorney Adante Pointer, who represented Góngora's family in that lawsuit, said information that the officers violated policy was never turned over, and is now public only after the lawsuit was settled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They owe us honest conversations and information, period,\" Pointer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final determination on the misconduct and discipline appears to still be pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Police Department's Firearms Discharge Review Board sent the case back for further investigation in March of this year, and it's scheduled to be reconsidered in the next few weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The internal Police Department investigation found no fault with Sgt. Steger and recommended training for both officers. The Department of Police Accountability, however, found that Steger failed to supervise Mellone and recommended the sergeant be suspended for a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of its probe, the oversight agency hired private consultant Michael Gennaco to review the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a supervisor, it was (Steger's) responsibility to instill concepts of ‘time and distance’ at the scene as expressly set out in the department’s training bulletin; in this case Sgt. Steger did or said nothing to advance these principles,\" Gennaco wrote in his report, finished in April of this year. “Had the sergeant performed consistent with department expectations of a field supervisor, the need to resort to deadly force could well have been avoided. Accordingly, a case can be made that Sgt. Steger should be held accountable for the supervisory lapses that impacted this tragic result.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Police Accountability Director Paul Henderson recommended that the ultimate discipline in the case be decided by the city's Police Commission, which handles cases involving potential punishments more severe than a 10-day suspension. He also requested a meeting with Police Chief William Scott before any final decisions on the case are made, according to the records. If Scott disagrees with the oversight agency's recommendations, Henderson can file the case directly to the Police Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Police Department did not immediately respond to questions seeking to clarify how the disciplinary process will proceed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're in the process of making appointments with the DPA and chief of police so the family can express their demands to them directly,\" said Adriana Camarena, an advocate for Góngora's family. \"We will also attend the next Police Commission meeting to make sure the commissioners act to ensure consequences.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced as part of the California Reporting Project, a collaboration of 40 newsrooms across the state to obtain and report on police misconduct and serious use-of-force records unsealed in 2019.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inquiry's finding that SFPD Officer Michael Mellone and Sgt. Nathaniel Steger be suspended for \"neglect of duty\" in the April 7, 2016, slaying of Luís Góngora Pat is unusual in that officers are rarely disciplined for fatal on-duty shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The finding was made on June 14, 2019. Both officers have long since returned to duty, after being on administrative leave, and records show the completion of the oversight investigations stalled while a federal civil rights \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11119924/family-of-homeless-man-killed-by-sfpd-officers-files-federal-lawsuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawsuit\u003c/a> brought by Góngora's family was resolved. San Francisco settled the case for $140,000 in April of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We want them not only to be suspended, but to be fired and not allowed to ever have another job in which they can carry weapons and risk the lives of families,\" Luis Poot Pat, the victim's cousin, said through an interpreter Wednesday in reaction to the Department of Police Accountability's recommendations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My family was destroyed by these two policemen,\" said Jóse Góngora Pat, brother of the slain man, adding that he still wants criminal charges to be filed against the officers, which District Attorney George Gascón \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11670339/no-charges-s-f-da-closes-2-controversial-police-shooting-cases-that-led-to-era-of-reform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">declined to do\u003c/a> in May 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Get on the Ground!'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers arrived on Shotwell Street between 18th and 19th streets at about 10 a.m., responding to a 911 call from a homeless outreach worker who reported seeing Góngora waving a large kitchen knife — though he wasn't directly threatening anyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers' approach was caught on a home security camera, showing Mellone pointing a shotgun loaded with beanbag rounds as he shouted \"Get on the ground!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Góngora, who was sitting against a wall outside of the video's frame, briefly dropped a large kitchen knife, then picked it up again, according to both officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Put that down!\" Mellone shouted as he fired the first of four beanbag rounds. He and Steger can be seen moving toward Góngora, and then out of view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Góngora stood up after the fourth beanbag round hit him, according to transcribed interviews with the officers and witnesses, and then charged toward Steger, who took a few steps back before he opened fire with his service weapon, a semiautomatic pistol. Steger hit Góngora twice in the torso and once in the head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mellone switched from the shotgun to his handgun and also fired. Góngora was shot a total of six times and pronounced dead at San Francisco General Hospital later that day.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nA toxicology report \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11109658/autopsy-for-homeless-man-killed-in-s-f-police-shooting-released\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">later confirmed\u003c/a> methamphetamine in Góngora's system. Both officers and some witnesses said he appeared to be in an altered state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fatal police shooting was the second in a trio of killings by SFPD officers in late 2015 and 2016 that led to former Police Chief Greg Suhr's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10961193/suhr-resigns-after-series-of-fatal-officer-involved-shootings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">resignation\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10981757/s-f-measure-expanding-civilian-police-oversight-gets-huge-voter-support\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">other\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10999007/s-f-police-commission-approves-new-use-of-force-rules-union-has-sticking-points\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">massive\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11126015/federal-review-of-sfpd-finds-major-faults-in-every-area-assessed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">changes\u003c/a> in the department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shootings fueled outrage over police shootings that often killed people in psychiatric crisis, as the SFPD had \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11317958/s-f-police-shooting-raises-questions-about-citys-response-to-psychiatric-crises\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">struggled\u003c/a> for several years to institute de-escalation principles that instruct officers to create \"time, distance and rapport\" when confronting armed and potentially unstable people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suhr publicly questioned the officers' actions within days of the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’ve been talking time and distance and de-escalation — that’s pretty much all I’ve been talking about all of 2016,\" he said at a town hall meeting a week after Góngora's death. \"So there’ll be a lot of questions about tactics on why that didn’t happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pending Discipline\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its inquiry, the Department of Police Accountability found that Mellone rushed in and escalated a calm situation, and violated almost every one of the department's rules for using a shotgun with beanbag rounds, called an \"extended-range impact weapon,\" or ERIW.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He didn't make a plan with Sgt. Steger, didn't call for an ambulance, didn't announce that he was about to fire the weapon, and shot all four beanbag rounds at the same area in an attempt to \" 'shoot' the knife out of Góngora's hand,\" the Department of Police Accountability's investigation says, \"contrary to the training he received.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was Mellone’s unilateral decision to escalate the force used and close the distance to Góngora that robbed the officers of the ability to create time and distance under the circumstances,\" the oversight investigation found, recommending a 45-day suspension.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThe Police Department's internal investigation, which was completed in August 2018, also found that Mellone violated the policy governing \"ranged impact weapons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Civil rights attorney Adante Pointer, who represented Góngora's family in that lawsuit, said information that the officers violated policy was never turned over, and is now public only after the lawsuit was settled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They owe us honest conversations and information, period,\" Pointer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final determination on the misconduct and discipline appears to still be pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Police Department's Firearms Discharge Review Board sent the case back for further investigation in March of this year, and it's scheduled to be reconsidered in the next few weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The internal Police Department investigation found no fault with Sgt. Steger and recommended training for both officers. The Department of Police Accountability, however, found that Steger failed to supervise Mellone and recommended the sergeant be suspended for a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of its probe, the oversight agency hired private consultant Michael Gennaco to review the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a supervisor, it was (Steger's) responsibility to instill concepts of ‘time and distance’ at the scene as expressly set out in the department’s training bulletin; in this case Sgt. Steger did or said nothing to advance these principles,\" Gennaco wrote in his report, finished in April of this year. “Had the sergeant performed consistent with department expectations of a field supervisor, the need to resort to deadly force could well have been avoided. Accordingly, a case can be made that Sgt. Steger should be held accountable for the supervisory lapses that impacted this tragic result.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Police Accountability Director Paul Henderson recommended that the ultimate discipline in the case be decided by the city's Police Commission, which handles cases involving potential punishments more severe than a 10-day suspension. He also requested a meeting with Police Chief William Scott before any final decisions on the case are made, according to the records. If Scott disagrees with the oversight agency's recommendations, Henderson can file the case directly to the Police Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Police Department did not immediately respond to questions seeking to clarify how the disciplinary process will proceed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're in the process of making appointments with the DPA and chief of police so the family can express their demands to them directly,\" said Adriana Camarena, an advocate for Góngora's family. \"We will also attend the next Police Commission meeting to make sure the commissioners act to ensure consequences.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced as part of the California Reporting Project, a collaboration of 40 newsrooms across the state to obtain and report on police misconduct and serious use-of-force records unsealed in 2019.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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"snap-judgment": {
"id": "snap-judgment",
"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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},
"soldout": {
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