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"content": "\u003cp>[dropcap]I[/dropcap]n the real estate firm where she works, Monica Rivera has a window office. At 29, she has a great job, managing a team of agents. She has a degree from USC. The walls of her office are adorned with the awards she’s won and family photos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the center of one wall is a small, framed photo that stands out. It’s a faded black and white snapshot of a woman with dark hair, seated at a workbench, making something with her hands. Rivera calls her Abuela Nina – her grandmother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Jody Agius Vallejo, a University of Southern California sociologist']‘The Latino education gap is closing, although it’s still large, more and more Latinos are entering college than ever before. High school graduation rates have increased significantly. And so there is real progress being made.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s actually from when she came to the United States and worked in a factory, and she’s making some kind of plastic mold,” said Rivera. “One of my favorite pictures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The photo was taken about 50 years ago, not long after Rivera’s grandparents set out from the Mexican state of Jalisco in the mid-1960s for Southern California. They found work in a metal foundry that made aircraft parts. At first, their plan was to save up and take their earnings back to Mexico. But after about five years here, they decided to stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s when Abuela Nina had a radical idea: Why not buy property? Doing so was a decision that would change the family’s trajectory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fast-forward a few decades, and Monica’s family is successful: Her father owns a business. Her mother works for Los Angeles County. Both have profited from real estate investments. And Monica is the first in the family to earn a college degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within two generations, the Rivera family has gone from the factory floor to solid middle class. It took lots of hard work and smart financial investments. But their story is rapidly becoming that of a growing number of Latinos in California and throughout the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"The California Dream Series\" tag=\"california-dream\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re seeing increases in socioeconomic attainment with each generation since immigration,” said Jody Agius Vallejo, a University of Southern California sociologist who studies the Latino middle class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the poverty rate among Latinos in the U.S.\u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2019/02/hispanic-poverty-rate-hit-an-all-time-low-in-2017.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> has dropped\u003c/a> to its lowest recorded level in history. It continues to drop in California, too. Meanwhile, the median income for Latinos in the U.S. and in California continues to rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More Latinos are becoming affluent: Beacon Economics \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2016/03/24/58901/latinos-make-more-spend-more-in-los-angeles-county/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported\u003c/a> three years ago that in 2014, more than a quarter of Los Angeles County’s Latino households were bringing in between $100,000 to $200,000 a year, compared with 16 percent in 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen rates of Latino business ownership increase exponentially,” Vallejo said. “The Latino education gap is closing, although it’s still large, more and more Latinos are entering college than ever before. High school graduation rates have increased significantly. And so there is real progress being made.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vallejo added, “It absolutely contrasts with the myths and the rhetoric that is out there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All that said, many Latino families in California are still struggling. In spite of the gains, Latinos are overrepresented among poor Americans, with 17 percent of California’s Latino population living below the federal poverty line, according to census data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with ever-higher housing and other costs, some of the very opportunities that gave previous generations a leg up toward the middle class in California are becoming ever more elusive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759964\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RIVERA-FAMILY12-800x539.jpg\" alt=\"Juan Rivera with one of their horses, photographed on May 26, 2019 in Chino.\" width=\"800\" height=\"539\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11759964\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juan Rivera with one of their horses, photographed on May 26, 2019 in Chino. \u003ccite>(James Bernal/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>From Have-Not to Have\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One recent morning, Rivera joined her parents for breakfast in their spacious home in Chino, a suburb about 30 miles east of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juan and Helen Rivera designed and built their modern three-bedroom, Spanish-style home a few years ago. It sits on a two-acre equestrian property — the couple loves horses, and they own several of them. Out back are stables and a riding arena, on grounds lush with purple jacaranda. A convertible Mercedes sits in the driveway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the couple’s second horse property. Before this they lived in a five-bedroom home with stables in La Mirada. Helen, an administrator with the L.A. County Health Department, recounted the neighborhood gossip when they moved in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People, neighbors, just assumed that we were drug lords,” she said, half-laughing. “There was a rumor that came back to us, and I was, like, what?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neighbors have assumed other things, as well. One neighbor saw Juan working on his new home and thought he was part of the construction crew, asking him where the owner was. Juan simply took off his hat and said “Hi, I’m Juan.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just an assumption that people will make against us, you know,” Helen said, “that we can’t have anything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they do, and they worked for it — as did their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759983\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38020_RIVERA-FAMILY25-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11759983\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38020_RIVERA-FAMILY25-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38020_RIVERA-FAMILY25-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38020_RIVERA-FAMILY25-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38020_RIVERA-FAMILY25-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38020_RIVERA-FAMILY25-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38020_RIVERA-FAMILY25-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Helen Rivera showing a photo of her with her children in the 1990s. Photographed at their home on May 26, 2019 in Chino, California. \u003ccite>(James Bernal/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Juan was in his teens when his parents bought that first home in 1971, a triplex in the working-class community of South Gate. They’d been saving and saving, he said, never so much as going out to eat. But his parents didn’t even have legal status then, and they earned little.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I think about it, I don’t know how they made it, because they were making minimum wage and the down payment was $3,000,” Juan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they made it. Pooling their resources, the family bought the units. Juan, his parents and three siblings crammed into the front house, a small two-bedroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom and my dad slept in one bedroom, then my sisters slept in the other one, and we slept in the living room, the boys,” Juan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other units were rented out — and with that, the family began modestly building wealth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juan, who by then was working as a welder, had pitched in some of his savings for his parents’ purchase. When he was ready to buy his first home as a young man, they helped out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not long after, he was temporarily laid off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So then,” Juan said, “I went selling oranges on the street.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he kept making those mortgage payments and building equity, until he got his job back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759992\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38021_RIVERA-FAMILY26-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11759992\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38021_RIVERA-FAMILY26-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38021_RIVERA-FAMILY26-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38021_RIVERA-FAMILY26-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38021_RIVERA-FAMILY26-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38021_RIVERA-FAMILY26-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38021_RIVERA-FAMILY26-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Helen Rivera with her parrot, Blue Agave, photographed at her home, on May 26, 2019 in Chino, California. \u003ccite>(James Berna/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Helen didn’t have it much easier. She grew up Mexican American, the daughter of U.S. citizens, a short distance east of downtown Los Angeles in East L.A. Her father had a union job at a company that made garbage disposals. Things were stable until she was around seven, when her mother became disabled in a devastating car accident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bills piled up. Then, her dad’s union went on strike. At one point, money got so tight that the family resorted to scrounging for food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My dad would wake me up early in the morning, and we’d take the bus to the big central market where they have all these trucks, and we would have shopping bags,” Helen remembers. “As a little girl, it was easier for me to go under the trucks and pick up the potatoes that fell under the truck. And then I would come back and get ready for school.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In time, the family got back on its feet. Helen’s dad began earning better pay and, over time, her parents bought a house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They knew being homeowners that you gain a certain level of respect being a homeowner,” Helen said. “And that was something my dad explained to me at a young age.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While they absorbed these lessons from their parents, both of the Riveras struggled financially as younger adults. Both had children of their own before they met. Helen at one point worked three jobs, including waiting tables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Monica Rivera']‘I believe that the American dream is to come to a place where you open up new opportunities not just for yourself, but for your family.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they took what opportunities they could. Not long after they married in the mid-1980s, the welding-repair shop where Juan worked went up for sale. With his savings and a little help from relatives, Juan bought it. At first, just paying the bills was a stretch. But as the shop began turning a profit, the couple invested it in real estate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I read all kinds of books,” Juan said, “On doing foundation, everything to build a house. I also read principles of real estate, all this stuff to do real estate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They started with some apartments. They did a little flipping. As property values rose, they held off. Then, the housing bubble burst. Juan, who obtained a real estate license in 2007, started going to property auctions. Monica was a teenager then, and she would go along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had just gotten my permit to start driving,” Monica said. “So he was basically teaching me how to drive, and we started going to auctions. And we’d literally be in the front of the line, with the bidding paddle and the auctioneer would be auctioning off the property, and he’d let me hold the paddle. And I’d get excited about that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The properties they bought, sold and refinanced helped put Monica through college. She graduated from USC in 2012 with zero student loans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe that the American dream is to come to a place where you open up new opportunities not just for yourself, but for your family,” Monica said. “Had it not been for the road that was paved by my parents, by my grandmother, by all of our family that came before, I would never have gotten the opportunity to go to college.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759980\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1348px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38019_RIVERA-FAMILY6-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11759980\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38019_RIVERA-FAMILY6-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1348\" height=\"2048\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38019_RIVERA-FAMILY6-qut.jpg 1348w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38019_RIVERA-FAMILY6-qut-160x243.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38019_RIVERA-FAMILY6-qut-800x1216.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38019_RIVERA-FAMILY6-qut-1020x1550.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38019_RIVERA-FAMILY6-qut-790x1200.jpg 790w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38019_RIVERA-FAMILY6-qut-1920x2918.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1348px) 100vw, 1348px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A gate cutout depicting Helen Rivera and one their horses under the shaed of a Loquat tree. Photographed at tehe Rivera home on May 26, 2019 in Chino, California. \u003ccite>(James Bernal/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Planting Seeds\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Monica has her successful career with Keller Williams Realty in Downey, a city that in recent decades has become a magnet for middle-class Latinos and Latino-owned businesses. She and her team work closely with Latino families, including first-time homebuyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While buying has become increasingly difficult these days, when a family succeeds in closing on their first home, she said, it often makes her think of Abuela Nina, who died a couple of years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Monica sees it, her hard-working family would have made it eventually. But she credits Abuela Nina’s ambitious desire to put down roots as the catalyst that helped push them forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She said something that really stuck with me,” Monica said. “’Hay que sembrar para cosechar.’ You have to plant the seeds in order to reap the harvest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A harvest that families like her grandmother’s hope they can reap someday, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Dream series is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio, with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11759951\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/CADreamBanner-1-800x219-160x44.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The median income for Latinos in California continues to rise, but some of the opportunities that gave previous generations a leg up toward the middle class are becoming ever more elusive.",
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"title": "A Growing Latino Middle Class: One Family’s Journey From Have-Not to Have | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">I\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>n the real estate firm where she works, Monica Rivera has a window office. At 29, she has a great job, managing a team of agents. She has a degree from USC. The walls of her office are adorned with the awards she’s won and family photos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the center of one wall is a small, framed photo that stands out. It’s a faded black and white snapshot of a woman with dark hair, seated at a workbench, making something with her hands. Rivera calls her Abuela Nina – her grandmother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘The Latino education gap is closing, although it’s still large, more and more Latinos are entering college than ever before. High school graduation rates have increased significantly. And so there is real progress being made.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s actually from when she came to the United States and worked in a factory, and she’s making some kind of plastic mold,” said Rivera. “One of my favorite pictures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The photo was taken about 50 years ago, not long after Rivera’s grandparents set out from the Mexican state of Jalisco in the mid-1960s for Southern California. They found work in a metal foundry that made aircraft parts. At first, their plan was to save up and take their earnings back to Mexico. But after about five years here, they decided to stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s when Abuela Nina had a radical idea: Why not buy property? Doing so was a decision that would change the family’s trajectory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fast-forward a few decades, and Monica’s family is successful: Her father owns a business. Her mother works for Los Angeles County. Both have profited from real estate investments. And Monica is the first in the family to earn a college degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within two generations, the Rivera family has gone from the factory floor to solid middle class. It took lots of hard work and smart financial investments. But their story is rapidly becoming that of a growing number of Latinos in California and throughout the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re seeing increases in socioeconomic attainment with each generation since immigration,” said Jody Agius Vallejo, a University of Southern California sociologist who studies the Latino middle class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the poverty rate among Latinos in the U.S.\u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2019/02/hispanic-poverty-rate-hit-an-all-time-low-in-2017.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> has dropped\u003c/a> to its lowest recorded level in history. It continues to drop in California, too. Meanwhile, the median income for Latinos in the U.S. and in California continues to rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More Latinos are becoming affluent: Beacon Economics \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2016/03/24/58901/latinos-make-more-spend-more-in-los-angeles-county/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported\u003c/a> three years ago that in 2014, more than a quarter of Los Angeles County’s Latino households were bringing in between $100,000 to $200,000 a year, compared with 16 percent in 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen rates of Latino business ownership increase exponentially,” Vallejo said. “The Latino education gap is closing, although it’s still large, more and more Latinos are entering college than ever before. High school graduation rates have increased significantly. And so there is real progress being made.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vallejo added, “It absolutely contrasts with the myths and the rhetoric that is out there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All that said, many Latino families in California are still struggling. In spite of the gains, Latinos are overrepresented among poor Americans, with 17 percent of California’s Latino population living below the federal poverty line, according to census data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with ever-higher housing and other costs, some of the very opportunities that gave previous generations a leg up toward the middle class in California are becoming ever more elusive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759964\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RIVERA-FAMILY12-800x539.jpg\" alt=\"Juan Rivera with one of their horses, photographed on May 26, 2019 in Chino.\" width=\"800\" height=\"539\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11759964\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juan Rivera with one of their horses, photographed on May 26, 2019 in Chino. \u003ccite>(James Bernal/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>From Have-Not to Have\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One recent morning, Rivera joined her parents for breakfast in their spacious home in Chino, a suburb about 30 miles east of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juan and Helen Rivera designed and built their modern three-bedroom, Spanish-style home a few years ago. It sits on a two-acre equestrian property — the couple loves horses, and they own several of them. Out back are stables and a riding arena, on grounds lush with purple jacaranda. A convertible Mercedes sits in the driveway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the couple’s second horse property. Before this they lived in a five-bedroom home with stables in La Mirada. Helen, an administrator with the L.A. County Health Department, recounted the neighborhood gossip when they moved in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People, neighbors, just assumed that we were drug lords,” she said, half-laughing. “There was a rumor that came back to us, and I was, like, what?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neighbors have assumed other things, as well. One neighbor saw Juan working on his new home and thought he was part of the construction crew, asking him where the owner was. Juan simply took off his hat and said “Hi, I’m Juan.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just an assumption that people will make against us, you know,” Helen said, “that we can’t have anything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they do, and they worked for it — as did their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759983\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38020_RIVERA-FAMILY25-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11759983\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38020_RIVERA-FAMILY25-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38020_RIVERA-FAMILY25-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38020_RIVERA-FAMILY25-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38020_RIVERA-FAMILY25-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38020_RIVERA-FAMILY25-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38020_RIVERA-FAMILY25-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Helen Rivera showing a photo of her with her children in the 1990s. Photographed at their home on May 26, 2019 in Chino, California. \u003ccite>(James Bernal/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Juan was in his teens when his parents bought that first home in 1971, a triplex in the working-class community of South Gate. They’d been saving and saving, he said, never so much as going out to eat. But his parents didn’t even have legal status then, and they earned little.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I think about it, I don’t know how they made it, because they were making minimum wage and the down payment was $3,000,” Juan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they made it. Pooling their resources, the family bought the units. Juan, his parents and three siblings crammed into the front house, a small two-bedroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom and my dad slept in one bedroom, then my sisters slept in the other one, and we slept in the living room, the boys,” Juan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other units were rented out — and with that, the family began modestly building wealth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juan, who by then was working as a welder, had pitched in some of his savings for his parents’ purchase. When he was ready to buy his first home as a young man, they helped out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not long after, he was temporarily laid off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So then,” Juan said, “I went selling oranges on the street.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he kept making those mortgage payments and building equity, until he got his job back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759992\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38021_RIVERA-FAMILY26-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11759992\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38021_RIVERA-FAMILY26-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38021_RIVERA-FAMILY26-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38021_RIVERA-FAMILY26-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38021_RIVERA-FAMILY26-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38021_RIVERA-FAMILY26-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38021_RIVERA-FAMILY26-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Helen Rivera with her parrot, Blue Agave, photographed at her home, on May 26, 2019 in Chino, California. \u003ccite>(James Berna/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Helen didn’t have it much easier. She grew up Mexican American, the daughter of U.S. citizens, a short distance east of downtown Los Angeles in East L.A. Her father had a union job at a company that made garbage disposals. Things were stable until she was around seven, when her mother became disabled in a devastating car accident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bills piled up. Then, her dad’s union went on strike. At one point, money got so tight that the family resorted to scrounging for food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My dad would wake me up early in the morning, and we’d take the bus to the big central market where they have all these trucks, and we would have shopping bags,” Helen remembers. “As a little girl, it was easier for me to go under the trucks and pick up the potatoes that fell under the truck. And then I would come back and get ready for school.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In time, the family got back on its feet. Helen’s dad began earning better pay and, over time, her parents bought a house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They knew being homeowners that you gain a certain level of respect being a homeowner,” Helen said. “And that was something my dad explained to me at a young age.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While they absorbed these lessons from their parents, both of the Riveras struggled financially as younger adults. Both had children of their own before they met. Helen at one point worked three jobs, including waiting tables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they took what opportunities they could. Not long after they married in the mid-1980s, the welding-repair shop where Juan worked went up for sale. With his savings and a little help from relatives, Juan bought it. At first, just paying the bills was a stretch. But as the shop began turning a profit, the couple invested it in real estate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I read all kinds of books,” Juan said, “On doing foundation, everything to build a house. I also read principles of real estate, all this stuff to do real estate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They started with some apartments. They did a little flipping. As property values rose, they held off. Then, the housing bubble burst. Juan, who obtained a real estate license in 2007, started going to property auctions. Monica was a teenager then, and she would go along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had just gotten my permit to start driving,” Monica said. “So he was basically teaching me how to drive, and we started going to auctions. And we’d literally be in the front of the line, with the bidding paddle and the auctioneer would be auctioning off the property, and he’d let me hold the paddle. And I’d get excited about that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The properties they bought, sold and refinanced helped put Monica through college. She graduated from USC in 2012 with zero student loans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe that the American dream is to come to a place where you open up new opportunities not just for yourself, but for your family,” Monica said. “Had it not been for the road that was paved by my parents, by my grandmother, by all of our family that came before, I would never have gotten the opportunity to go to college.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759980\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1348px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38019_RIVERA-FAMILY6-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11759980\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38019_RIVERA-FAMILY6-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1348\" height=\"2048\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38019_RIVERA-FAMILY6-qut.jpg 1348w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38019_RIVERA-FAMILY6-qut-160x243.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38019_RIVERA-FAMILY6-qut-800x1216.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38019_RIVERA-FAMILY6-qut-1020x1550.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38019_RIVERA-FAMILY6-qut-790x1200.jpg 790w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38019_RIVERA-FAMILY6-qut-1920x2918.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1348px) 100vw, 1348px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A gate cutout depicting Helen Rivera and one their horses under the shaed of a Loquat tree. Photographed at tehe Rivera home on May 26, 2019 in Chino, California. \u003ccite>(James Bernal/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Planting Seeds\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Monica has her successful career with Keller Williams Realty in Downey, a city that in recent decades has become a magnet for middle-class Latinos and Latino-owned businesses. She and her team work closely with Latino families, including first-time homebuyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While buying has become increasingly difficult these days, when a family succeeds in closing on their first home, she said, it often makes her think of Abuela Nina, who died a couple of years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Monica sees it, her hard-working family would have made it eventually. But she credits Abuela Nina’s ambitious desire to put down roots as the catalyst that helped push them forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She said something that really stuck with me,” Monica said. “’Hay que sembrar para cosechar.’ You have to plant the seeds in order to reap the harvest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A harvest that families like her grandmother’s hope they can reap someday, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Dream series is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio, with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11759951\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/CADreamBanner-1-800x219-160x44.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Thousands of Families Could Lose Housing in California Under Trump Proposal",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal plan to deny public housing and rental aid programs to households that include an ineligible immigrant could leave thousands of families homeless in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationwide, 70% of people who would be impacted by the \u003ca href=\"http://programs%20to%20entire%20households%20that%20include%20an%20ineligible%20immigrant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proposed rule change\u003c/a> are U.S. citizens or lawful residents — often children with parents who are undocumented immigrants, according to an\u003ca href=\"https://nlihc.org/sites/default/files/2019-05/Noncitizen-RIA-Final-April-15-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> analysis \u003c/a>by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). A period of public comment on the change ends Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='HUD Secretary Ben Carson']‘There is an affordable housing crisis in this country, and we need to make certain our scarce public resources help those who are legally entitled to it.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, the agency estimates that 25,000 families could lose their housing across the country; the largest share of those — 37% , or 9,250— live in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, that translates into 11,500 people who could be left without a home — the most of any city in the country, local housing authorities say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of these eligible family members are minors, who due to the circumstances of the families they are born into, are now at risk of becoming homeless,” Doug Guthrie, president and CEO of the Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles, wrote in a letter to HUD in July. It is “inconceivable” that HUD would add to Los Angeles’ homeless population, estimated to be about 58,000 people, Guthrie added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, such “mixed-status” families get less federal housing aid because they include people who are ineligible to receive funding. Immigrants who can’t get HUD financial aid include undocumented people, as well as those with student visas and other time-limited permits, such as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals or Dreamers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Doug Guthrie, head of the Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles']‘Many of these eligible family members are minors, who due to the circumstances of the families they are born into, are now at risk of becoming homeless.’[/pullquote]Under the proposed changes, a household would not receive assistance unless every member residing in the unit is of eligible immigration status, which would force mixed-status families to live apart or to forgo the benefits. The plan would also require local housing authorities administering aid to check the immigration status of all recipients under age 62.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By law, HUD provides financial aid only to U.S. citizens, green card holders and other legal residents, such as refugees and asylum-seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency said the proposed rule is meant to bring HUD into “greater alignment” with the law, and ensure that U.S. citizens and lawful residents are first in line for the benefits, which have waitlists of more than two years on average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is an affordable housing crisis in this country, and we need to make certain our scarce public resources help those who are legally entitled to it,” said HUD Secretary Ben Carson in a statement. “Given the overwhelming demand for our programs, fairness requires that we devote ourselves to legal residents who have been waiting, some for many years, for access to affordable housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, the cost of evicting so many public housing residents, when taking into account the process to release units and lost rental revenue while changes are implemented, could reach up to $49 million, according to Housing Authority CEO Guthrie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, the L.A. City Council approved a resolution officially opposing the proposal. And in June, Mayor Eric Garcetti wrote to Carson urging him to withdraw the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11758708,news_11752622]“Its sole purpose isn’t about smart immigration policy, public safety or fiscal responsibility,” said Garcetti. “Its goal is to spark fear in immigrant households, and its effects would target U.S.-born children and their families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing advocates worry the policy change would lead eligible immigrant households to drop benefits out of fear or confusion. Local governments, they say, would have to shoulder the steep costs of additional homelessness in areas with tight housing markets. HUD’s analysis puts that figure at $20,000 to $50,000 per each person who is displaced and ends up homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If suddenly there are literally thousands of families who need to live in a shelter or they need emergency housing assistance, where’s that going to come from? You know the shelters are full,” said Karlo Ng, an attorney with the National Housing Law Project in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the public housing residents and Section 8 program beneficiaries affected by the proposed rule change, 95% are people of color and half are children, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/research/housing/demographic-data-highlight-potential-harm-of-new-trump-proposal-to-restrict-housing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> released earlier in July by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal plan to deny public housing and rental aid programs to households that include an ineligible immigrant could leave thousands of families homeless in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationwide, 70% of people who would be impacted by the \u003ca href=\"http://programs%20to%20entire%20households%20that%20include%20an%20ineligible%20immigrant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proposed rule change\u003c/a> are U.S. citizens or lawful residents — often children with parents who are undocumented immigrants, according to an\u003ca href=\"https://nlihc.org/sites/default/files/2019-05/Noncitizen-RIA-Final-April-15-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> analysis \u003c/a>by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). A period of public comment on the change ends Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Under the proposed changes, a household would not receive assistance unless every member residing in the unit is of eligible immigration status, which would force mixed-status families to live apart or to forgo the benefits. The plan would also require local housing authorities administering aid to check the immigration status of all recipients under age 62.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By law, HUD provides financial aid only to U.S. citizens, green card holders and other legal residents, such as refugees and asylum-seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency said the proposed rule is meant to bring HUD into “greater alignment” with the law, and ensure that U.S. citizens and lawful residents are first in line for the benefits, which have waitlists of more than two years on average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is an affordable housing crisis in this country, and we need to make certain our scarce public resources help those who are legally entitled to it,” said HUD Secretary Ben Carson in a statement. “Given the overwhelming demand for our programs, fairness requires that we devote ourselves to legal residents who have been waiting, some for many years, for access to affordable housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, the cost of evicting so many public housing residents, when taking into account the process to release units and lost rental revenue while changes are implemented, could reach up to $49 million, according to Housing Authority CEO Guthrie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, the L.A. City Council approved a resolution officially opposing the proposal. And in June, Mayor Eric Garcetti wrote to Carson urging him to withdraw the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Its sole purpose isn’t about smart immigration policy, public safety or fiscal responsibility,” said Garcetti. “Its goal is to spark fear in immigrant households, and its effects would target U.S.-born children and their families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing advocates worry the policy change would lead eligible immigrant households to drop benefits out of fear or confusion. Local governments, they say, would have to shoulder the steep costs of additional homelessness in areas with tight housing markets. HUD’s analysis puts that figure at $20,000 to $50,000 per each person who is displaced and ends up homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If suddenly there are literally thousands of families who need to live in a shelter or they need emergency housing assistance, where’s that going to come from? You know the shelters are full,” said Karlo Ng, an attorney with the National Housing Law Project in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the public housing residents and Section 8 program beneficiaries affected by the proposed rule change, 95% are people of color and half are children, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/research/housing/demographic-data-highlight-potential-harm-of-new-trump-proposal-to-restrict-housing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> released earlier in July by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "judge-to-review-claims-of-census-citizenship-questions-discriminatory-intentions",
"title": "Judge to Review Claims of Census Citizenship Question's 'Discriminatory' Intentions",
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"headTitle": "Judge to Review Claims of Census Citizenship Question’s ‘Discriminatory’ Intentions | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge in Maryland is moving forward with a case that claims the Trump administration intended to discriminate against immigrant communities of color by adding a citizenship question to the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge George Hazel ordered proceedings to continue after lawyers with the Justice Department confirmed in a court filing Friday that they are still exploring possible ways to add the question — “Is this person a citizen of the United States?” — to the census form. On Wednesday, President Trump indicated that he wants to find a way to do that would be acceptable to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, the Supreme Court voted to leave in place a lower court ruling that rejected the Trump administration’s stated reason for the question. In the majority opinion, Chief Justice John Roberts said that the administration’s use of the Voting Rights Act to justify the question “seems to have been contrived.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right']The constitutionally mandated head count of every person in the U.S. also determines how many congressional seats and Electoral College votes each state is allotted for a decade.[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hazel’s order means that as the Trump administration prolongs the legal fight to add a citizenship question to the census, more evidence may be revealed in court about how and exactly why the administration tried to include it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president was asked why on Friday, as he departed the White House for a weekend at his New Jersey golf club. “You need it for Congress, for districting,” he told reporters. “You need it for appropriations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Census information helps guide how some $880 billion a year in federal spending is distributed for schools, roads and other public services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The constitutionally mandated head count of every person in the U.S. also determines how many congressional seats and Electoral College votes each state is allotted for a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The population numbers used, however, represent the total number of residents, not just U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration argued for evidence-gathering for the Maryland-based lawsuits to be put on hold while the administration continues searching for a new reason to add the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1147228866429235200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hazel ordered an immediate start to discovery\u003c/a>, the legal process during which both sides dig for information and conduct interviews. Court documents \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1147213745422327809\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">show\u003c/a> that officials from the Justice and Commerce departments will have to sit for questioning under oath if the discovery process continues as planned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Plaintiffs’ remaining claims are based on the premise that the genesis of the citizenship question was steeped in discriminatory motive,” Hazel wrote in a letter explaining his order. “Regardless of the justification Defendants may now find for a ‘new’ decision, discovery related to the origins of the question will remain relevant.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump administration officials have said the addition of the citizenship question is needed to better protect the voting rights of racial and language minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But plaintiffs argue that Trump officials are attempting to give a political advantage to Republicans and non-Hispanic white people when new voting districts are drawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11759187,news_11755004,news_11758631' label='MORE ON THE 2020 CENSUS']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also on Friday, Trump said he is “very seriously” considering an executive order that would place a citizenship question on the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have four or five ways we can do it,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-marine-one-departure-51/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump told reporters\u003c/a>. “We’re working on a lot of things, including an executive order.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of adding the citizenship question to the census pointed out that an executive order cannot supersede a court ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Such an order does not override a Supreme Court or other judicial decision; nor does it overturn or circumvent the congressionally established process for determining the content of the census,” said Thomas Saenz, president and general counsel of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, which is representing some of the groups that sued the Trump administration over the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the clock is ticking. Around 1.5 billion paper mailings for the 2020 census — including some 137 million questionnaires — have to be printed so they can hit mailboxes starting in mid-March. Officials at the Justice Department and the Commerce Department, which oversees the Census Bureau, said earlier this week that the printing of paper forms without the citizenship question \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/738187530/trump-administration-to-print-2020-census-without-citizenship-question\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has already started\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump suggested that officials could print the question as “an addendum,” but such an unusual move with the once-in-the-decade questionnaire is \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6183449-2020-Census-Operational-Plan-Version-4-0.html#document/p104/a510783\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not described\u003c/a> in the Census Bureau’s detailed operational plan for the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge in Maryland is moving forward with a case that claims the Trump administration intended to discriminate against immigrant communities of color by adding a citizenship question to the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge George Hazel ordered proceedings to continue after lawyers with the Justice Department confirmed in a court filing Friday that they are still exploring possible ways to add the question — “Is this person a citizen of the United States?” — to the census form. On Wednesday, President Trump indicated that he wants to find a way to do that would be acceptable to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, the Supreme Court voted to leave in place a lower court ruling that rejected the Trump administration’s stated reason for the question. In the majority opinion, Chief Justice John Roberts said that the administration’s use of the Voting Rights Act to justify the question “seems to have been contrived.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hazel’s order means that as the Trump administration prolongs the legal fight to add a citizenship question to the census, more evidence may be revealed in court about how and exactly why the administration tried to include it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president was asked why on Friday, as he departed the White House for a weekend at his New Jersey golf club. “You need it for Congress, for districting,” he told reporters. “You need it for appropriations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Census information helps guide how some $880 billion a year in federal spending is distributed for schools, roads and other public services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The constitutionally mandated head count of every person in the U.S. also determines how many congressional seats and Electoral College votes each state is allotted for a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The population numbers used, however, represent the total number of residents, not just U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration argued for evidence-gathering for the Maryland-based lawsuits to be put on hold while the administration continues searching for a new reason to add the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1147228866429235200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hazel ordered an immediate start to discovery\u003c/a>, the legal process during which both sides dig for information and conduct interviews. Court documents \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1147213745422327809\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">show\u003c/a> that officials from the Justice and Commerce departments will have to sit for questioning under oath if the discovery process continues as planned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Plaintiffs’ remaining claims are based on the premise that the genesis of the citizenship question was steeped in discriminatory motive,” Hazel wrote in a letter explaining his order. “Regardless of the justification Defendants may now find for a ‘new’ decision, discovery related to the origins of the question will remain relevant.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump administration officials have said the addition of the citizenship question is needed to better protect the voting rights of racial and language minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But plaintiffs argue that Trump officials are attempting to give a political advantage to Republicans and non-Hispanic white people when new voting districts are drawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also on Friday, Trump said he is “very seriously” considering an executive order that would place a citizenship question on the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have four or five ways we can do it,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-marine-one-departure-51/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump told reporters\u003c/a>. “We’re working on a lot of things, including an executive order.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of adding the citizenship question to the census pointed out that an executive order cannot supersede a court ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Such an order does not override a Supreme Court or other judicial decision; nor does it overturn or circumvent the congressionally established process for determining the content of the census,” said Thomas Saenz, president and general counsel of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, which is representing some of the groups that sued the Trump administration over the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the clock is ticking. Around 1.5 billion paper mailings for the 2020 census — including some 137 million questionnaires — have to be printed so they can hit mailboxes starting in mid-March. Officials at the Justice Department and the Commerce Department, which oversees the Census Bureau, said earlier this week that the printing of paper forms without the citizenship question \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/738187530/trump-administration-to-print-2020-census-without-citizenship-question\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has already started\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump suggested that officials could print the question as “an addendum,” but such an unusual move with the once-in-the-decade questionnaire is \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6183449-2020-Census-Operational-Plan-Version-4-0.html#document/p104/a510783\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not described\u003c/a> in the Census Bureau’s detailed operational plan for the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Bay Area progressive Jewish groups protested outside House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s San Francisco office Friday to demand the closure of border migrant facilities, echoing similar recent demonstrations on the East Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11757807' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 400 people from across the Bay Area marched to Pelosi’s office in the San Francisco Federal Building, waving banners with slogans like “Abolish ICE,” and singing and chanting in English, Hebrew and Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cannot be silent in the face of these atrocities,” said 16-year-old Kai Levenson-Cupp, from \u003ca href=\"http://jycajustice.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jewish Youth for Community Action\u003c/a>. “So how Jews end up spending our Shabbat is praying with our feet and marching.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759362\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/IMG_2969-e1562368088228.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11759362 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/IMG_2969-e1562368088228.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kai Levenson-Cupp, 16, of Jewish Youth for Community Action, makes a speech at a July 5 protest outside the San Francisco Federal Building demanding the closure of migrant detention centers. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Protesters linked arms outside the Federal Building, at 7th and Mission streets, where there were a variety of speakers from the Jewish community. They were joined by members of the Latino community and others opposing the Trump administration’s controversial handling of migrants at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759363\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/IMG_2956-e1562368166161.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11759363\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/IMG_2956-e1562368166161.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters link arms outside the San Francisco Federal Building. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It is a moment in which the inhumanity has been brought to light in such a dramatic way that folks cannot turn away,” said Oakland resident Jill Marcellus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jews — with their history of being shut out —have been fighting broadly for immigrant rights for years. But the latest wave of protests marks new energy in the movement, Marcellus said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phyllis Bennis, an expert on the Middle East with the \u003ca href=\"https://ips-dc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Institute for Policy Studies\u003c/a>, agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These protests are only one aspect of the increasing progressive activism, that is saying that to be Jewish has to mean taking up progressive causes,” Bennis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jewish activism has been on the rise in recent years, particularly as more young Jews speak out on a variety of issues, including Palestinian rights and environmental justice, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759364\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/IMG_2940-e1562368224107.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11759364\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/IMG_2940-e1562368224107.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">More than 400 protesters from progressive Jewish groups marched in San Francisco to demand an end to migrant detention centers. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The march stopped traffic as it traveled along Market Street and people chanted “Never Again Is Now!” The police presence grew over the course of two hours, but no arrests were made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi did not make an appearance during the demonstration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers in San Francisco said they are planning more protests against the Trump zdministration’s anti-immigration policies in the weeks and months ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 400 people from across the Bay Area marched to Pelosi’s office in the San Francisco Federal Building, waving banners with slogans like “Abolish ICE,” and singing and chanting in English, Hebrew and Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cannot be silent in the face of these atrocities,” said 16-year-old Kai Levenson-Cupp, from \u003ca href=\"http://jycajustice.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jewish Youth for Community Action\u003c/a>. “So how Jews end up spending our Shabbat is praying with our feet and marching.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759362\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/IMG_2969-e1562368088228.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11759362 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/IMG_2969-e1562368088228.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kai Levenson-Cupp, 16, of Jewish Youth for Community Action, makes a speech at a July 5 protest outside the San Francisco Federal Building demanding the closure of migrant detention centers. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Protesters linked arms outside the Federal Building, at 7th and Mission streets, where there were a variety of speakers from the Jewish community. They were joined by members of the Latino community and others opposing the Trump administration’s controversial handling of migrants at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759363\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/IMG_2956-e1562368166161.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11759363\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/IMG_2956-e1562368166161.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters link arms outside the San Francisco Federal Building. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It is a moment in which the inhumanity has been brought to light in such a dramatic way that folks cannot turn away,” said Oakland resident Jill Marcellus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jews — with their history of being shut out —have been fighting broadly for immigrant rights for years. But the latest wave of protests marks new energy in the movement, Marcellus said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phyllis Bennis, an expert on the Middle East with the \u003ca href=\"https://ips-dc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Institute for Policy Studies\u003c/a>, agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These protests are only one aspect of the increasing progressive activism, that is saying that to be Jewish has to mean taking up progressive causes,” Bennis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jewish activism has been on the rise in recent years, particularly as more young Jews speak out on a variety of issues, including Palestinian rights and environmental justice, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759364\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/IMG_2940-e1562368224107.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11759364\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/IMG_2940-e1562368224107.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">More than 400 protesters from progressive Jewish groups marched in San Francisco to demand an end to migrant detention centers. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The march stopped traffic as it traveled along Market Street and people chanted “Never Again Is Now!” The police presence grew over the course of two hours, but no arrests were made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi did not make an appearance during the demonstration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers in San Francisco said they are planning more protests against the Trump zdministration’s anti-immigration policies in the weeks and months ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump said Friday he is \"very seriously\" considering an executive order to try to force the inclusion of a citizenship question as part of the 2020 Census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to reporters as he departed the White House for a weekend in New Jersey, Trump said the idea is among four or five options he's considering as he pushes the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's one of the ways that we're thinking about doing it, very seriously,\" he said, despite the fact that the government has already begun the process of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11758782/trump-administration-to-print-2020-census-without-citizenship-question\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">printing the census questionnaire without that question\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='census' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's administration has faced numerous roadblocks to adding the question, including \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/ade8a97cb1944da2983a3c89cb5dcda8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">last week's Supreme Court ruling\u003c/a> that blocked its inclusion, at least temporarily. Both the Justice and Commerce departments indicated on Tuesday that they were moving forward with the census, minus the citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump has insisted otherwise, pushing his administration to come up with a way to include the controversial query. He suggested Friday officials might be able to add an addendum to the questionnaire with the question after it's already printed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The census has not broadly asked about citizenship since 1950, and the Census Bureau's own experts have said that adding it next year would discourage immigrants from participating and result in a less accurate population count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An executive order would not, by itself, override court rulings blocking the inclusion of the citizenship question. But such an action from Trump would perhaps give administration lawyers a new basis to try to persuade federal courts that the question could be included.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Executive orders do not override decisions of the Supreme Court,\" Thomas Saenz, president and general counsel of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, said in a statement Friday. MALDEF is representing plaintiffs in the census lawsuit in Maryland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the citizenship question say\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/0ee39684ad8e4ef298547e40d6b91830\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> it would discourage immigrant participation\u003c/a>, resulting in inaccurate figures for a count that determines the distribution of some $675 billion in federal spending, as well as how many congressional districts each state gets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration was facing a Friday deadline to notify a federal judge in Maryland of its census plans. U.S. District Judge George Hazel said in a conference call on Wednesday with lawyers on both sides of the case that he was becoming increasingly frustrated with the mixed signals the administration was sending, first telling him on Tuesday that the question was off and then Trump tweeting the next day that the administration was \"absolutely moving forward\" with efforts to include the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hazel is one of three federal judges who blocked the Trump administration from adding a citizenship question to the 2020 census. The others are in New York and California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Supreme Court's decision last week, Chief Justice John Roberts joined the court's four more liberal members in saying the administration's current justification for the question \"seems to have been contrived.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration had pushed the Supreme Court to decide the case quickly, citing a July 1 deadline to begin printing the forms. The court took the rare step of taking up the case directly from a trial court in New York before an appeals court had weighed in. As recently as June 20, Solicitor General Noel Francisco reminded the justices of the need for a quick decision, writing that \"for all practical purposes, the Census Bureau needs to finalize the 2020 questionnaire by June of this year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration had said the question was being added to aid in enforcement of the Voting Rights Act, which protects minority voters' access to the ballot box.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the question's opponents say recently discovered evidence from the computer files of a Republican redistricting consultant who died last year shows that, far from helping minority voters, discrimination against Hispanics was behind the push for the citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hazel is considering reopening the Maryland case to take account of the new evidence, which could provide a separate basis for blocking the citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump said Friday he is \"very seriously\" considering an executive order to try to force the inclusion of a citizenship question as part of the 2020 Census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to reporters as he departed the White House for a weekend in New Jersey, Trump said the idea is among four or five options he's considering as he pushes the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's one of the ways that we're thinking about doing it, very seriously,\" he said, despite the fact that the government has already begun the process of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11758782/trump-administration-to-print-2020-census-without-citizenship-question\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">printing the census questionnaire without that question\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's administration has faced numerous roadblocks to adding the question, including \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/ade8a97cb1944da2983a3c89cb5dcda8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">last week's Supreme Court ruling\u003c/a> that blocked its inclusion, at least temporarily. Both the Justice and Commerce departments indicated on Tuesday that they were moving forward with the census, minus the citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump has insisted otherwise, pushing his administration to come up with a way to include the controversial query. He suggested Friday officials might be able to add an addendum to the questionnaire with the question after it's already printed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The census has not broadly asked about citizenship since 1950, and the Census Bureau's own experts have said that adding it next year would discourage immigrants from participating and result in a less accurate population count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An executive order would not, by itself, override court rulings blocking the inclusion of the citizenship question. But such an action from Trump would perhaps give administration lawyers a new basis to try to persuade federal courts that the question could be included.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Executive orders do not override decisions of the Supreme Court,\" Thomas Saenz, president and general counsel of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, said in a statement Friday. MALDEF is representing plaintiffs in the census lawsuit in Maryland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the citizenship question say\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/0ee39684ad8e4ef298547e40d6b91830\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> it would discourage immigrant participation\u003c/a>, resulting in inaccurate figures for a count that determines the distribution of some $675 billion in federal spending, as well as how many congressional districts each state gets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration was facing a Friday deadline to notify a federal judge in Maryland of its census plans. U.S. District Judge George Hazel said in a conference call on Wednesday with lawyers on both sides of the case that he was becoming increasingly frustrated with the mixed signals the administration was sending, first telling him on Tuesday that the question was off and then Trump tweeting the next day that the administration was \"absolutely moving forward\" with efforts to include the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hazel is one of three federal judges who blocked the Trump administration from adding a citizenship question to the 2020 census. The others are in New York and California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Supreme Court's decision last week, Chief Justice John Roberts joined the court's four more liberal members in saying the administration's current justification for the question \"seems to have been contrived.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration had pushed the Supreme Court to decide the case quickly, citing a July 1 deadline to begin printing the forms. The court took the rare step of taking up the case directly from a trial court in New York before an appeals court had weighed in. As recently as June 20, Solicitor General Noel Francisco reminded the justices of the need for a quick decision, writing that \"for all practical purposes, the Census Bureau needs to finalize the 2020 questionnaire by June of this year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration had said the question was being added to aid in enforcement of the Voting Rights Act, which protects minority voters' access to the ballot box.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the question's opponents say recently discovered evidence from the computer files of a Republican redistricting consultant who died last year shows that, far from helping minority voters, discrimination against Hispanics was behind the push for the citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hazel is considering reopening the Maryland case to take account of the new evidence, which could provide a separate basis for blocking the citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>State and local lawmakers are speaking out against a \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/05/10/2019-09566/housing-and-community-development-act-of-1980-verification-of-eligible-status\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proposed rule\u003c/a> by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, saying it threatens housing stability for thousands of immigrant families in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/10/722173775/proposed-rule-could-evict-55-000-children-from-subsidized-housing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rule change proposed on May 10\u003c/a> would deny federal housing benefits to an entire household if even a single member is unable to prove eligibility for housing assistance, based on immigration status. Currently, mixed-status families are allowed to live together in subsidized housing, but the assistance is prorated to exclude household members who are ineligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Contra Costa County Supervisor John Gioia']‘Ultimately it’s a horrible choice for any family to make. Do we split our family to keep some of them in housing or keep our family together and get displaced and be thrown out on the street?’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://nlihc.org/sites/default/files/2019-05/Noncitizen-RIA-Final-April-15-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A HUD analysis report\u003c/a> estimates the rule could affect 25,000 households and potentially separate or evict mixed-status families — including 55,000 children who are eligible for housing benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. citizens, legal permanent residents, refugees and asylum-seekers are currently eligible to receive federal housing assistance. If the proposed rule is implemented and individuals can’t provide documents proving eligibility within a permitted time frame, their household will be at risk for losing its housing assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ultimately, it’s a horrible choice for any family to make,” Contra Costa County Supervisor John Gioia told KQED. “Do we split our family to keep some of them in housing or keep our family together and get displaced and be thrown out on the street?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://nlihc.org/sites/default/files/2019-05/Noncitizen-RIA-Final-April-15-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">department expects\u003c/a> entire household units to evacuate out of fear of families being separated, but suggests they should instead consider asking ineligible members to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference with housing experts on Tuesday, Arianna Cook-Thajudeen, a Bank of America legal fellow with the National Housing Law Project, said she also foresees families sacrificing their assistance in order to remain together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ninety-five percent of the individuals of mixed-status families are people of color, of which 85 percent are Latino,” she said. “Most of these families are comprised of parents who are ineligible and eligible school-age children. Therefore, it is likely that most families will choose to stay together and forgo their assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='migrant-families' label='More Coverage on Migrant Families']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important to know that being ineligible does not automatically mean that someone is undocumented,” Cook-Thajudeen added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some immigrants living in the country legally are ineligible to receive housing assistance, according to Cook-Thajudeen, including work and student visa holders, DACA recipients and Temporary Protected Status holders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the department has received over 10,000 comments in response to the proposal — which are mostly in opposition — Diana Yentel, CEO of the National Low Income Housing Coalition, said at the press conference Tuesday. HUD is still accepting comments from the public about the rule, and Yentel encouraged people to \u003ca href=\"https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/general_counsel/Commenting-On-HUD-Rules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">continue sending feedback\u003c/a> before the cutoff on July 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unknown if and when the rule might be finalized, but the department must review and respond to the comments when implementing a new regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And at a time when the housing crisis continues to worsen, it is truly appalling to have the HUD secretary use his authority to propose increasing homelessness and to increase it among some of our country’s most vulnerable people,” Yentel said. “The cruelty of this proposal is breathtaking and the harm that it would inflict on children, families and community is severe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Peter Jon Shuler contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important to know that being ineligible does not automatically mean that someone is undocumented,” Cook-Thajudeen added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some immigrants living in the country legally are ineligible to receive housing assistance, according to Cook-Thajudeen, including work and student visa holders, DACA recipients and Temporary Protected Status holders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the department has received over 10,000 comments in response to the proposal — which are mostly in opposition — Diana Yentel, CEO of the National Low Income Housing Coalition, said at the press conference Tuesday. HUD is still accepting comments from the public about the rule, and Yentel encouraged people to \u003ca href=\"https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/general_counsel/Commenting-On-HUD-Rules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">continue sending feedback\u003c/a> before the cutoff on July 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unknown if and when the rule might be finalized, but the department must review and respond to the comments when implementing a new regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And at a time when the housing crisis continues to worsen, it is truly appalling to have the HUD secretary use his authority to propose increasing homelessness and to increase it among some of our country’s most vulnerable people,” Yentel said. “The cruelty of this proposal is breathtaking and the harm that it would inflict on children, families and community is severe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Peter Jon Shuler contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "DHS Inspector General Finds 'Dangerous Overcrowding' in Border Patrol Facilities",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security's Office of Inspector General is warning about \"dangerous overcrowding\" in Border Patrol facilities in the Rio Grande Valley of South Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2019-07/OIG-19-51-Jul19_.pdf\">strongly worded report\u003c/a>, the inspector general said the prolonged detention of migrants without proper food, hygiene or laundry facilities — some for more than a month — requires \"immediate attention and action.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11758640' label='More Coverage From KQED']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report comes amid growing outrage over detention conditions for migrants and follows reports that migrant children were kept in squalid conditions without enough food and basic necessities in a Border Patrol station in West Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inspectors from DHS's Office of Inspector General in June visited Border Patrol facilities and ports of entry across the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, the busiest sector in the country for illegal border crossings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are concerned that overcrowding and prolonged detention represent an immediate risk to the health and safety of DHS agents and officers, and to those detained,\" they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its response to the report, the Department of Homeland Security says the surge of migrants crossing the Southern border has led to an \"acute and worsening crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The current migration flow and the resulting humanitarian crisis are rapidly overwhelming the ability of the Federal Government to respond,\" DHS says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area congresswoman Zoe Lofgren, D-San Jose, said she and congressman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., are asking individuals with the DHS Office of the Inspector General to testify before the House Judiciary Committee.\u003cbr>\n \u003cbr>\n\"The first thing we hope to do — and I spoke to Jerry Nadler, the chairman, earlier today — is to have the Inspector General in to go through the full report with the judiciary committee,\" said Lofgren, who chairs the House Judiciary Committee's subcommittee on immigration and citizenship.\u003cbr>\n \u003cbr>\n\"We need to hold the departments to account,\" Lofgren said. “What they are doing violates their requirements under the law. And they have to stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, according to DHS, an average of more than 4,600 people a day crossed illegally or arrived at ports of entry without the proper documents, compared to less than 700 a day in the same period two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS says Customs and Border Protection facilities are at \"peak capacity\" and that the agency is adding detention capacity at three tent facilities in order to improve the conditions for migrants. CBP also says it \"continues to take steps to address the health and safety of those in custody,\" including by expanding medical services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='More Immigration Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspector general's office released \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2019-05/OIG-19-46-May19.pdf\">a report in May\u003c/a> describing similarly dangerous overcrowding conditions in Border Patrol cells in the El Paso region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest report from the Rio Grande Valley includes photos of migrants penned into overcrowded Border Patrol facilities — including one man pressing a cardboard sign to a cell window with the word \"Help.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspectors quote one unnamed senior manager calling the situation a \"ticking time bomb.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inspectors found that hundreds of children were held for longer than the 72 hours, the maximum time federal rules allow. In some cases, kids were held for more than two weeks. And some adults were kept in standing-room-only cells, without access to showers, for more than a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inspectors said Border Patrol management informed them there had been \"security incidents,\" such as detainees clogging toilets with Mylar blankets and socks in order to be released from their cells during maintenance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We ended our site visit at one Border Patrol facility early because our presence was agitating an already difficult situation,\" the inspectors wrote. \"Specifically, when detainees observed us, they banged on the cell windows, shouted, pressed notes to the window with their time in custody, and gestured to evidence of their time in custody (e.g., beards).\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's Jeremy Siegel contributed to this report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are concerned that overcrowding and prolonged detention represent an immediate risk to the health and safety of DHS agents and officers, and to those detained,\" they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its response to the report, the Department of Homeland Security says the surge of migrants crossing the Southern border has led to an \"acute and worsening crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The current migration flow and the resulting humanitarian crisis are rapidly overwhelming the ability of the Federal Government to respond,\" DHS says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area congresswoman Zoe Lofgren, D-San Jose, said she and congressman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., are asking individuals with the DHS Office of the Inspector General to testify before the House Judiciary Committee.\u003cbr>\n \u003cbr>\n\"The first thing we hope to do — and I spoke to Jerry Nadler, the chairman, earlier today — is to have the Inspector General in to go through the full report with the judiciary committee,\" said Lofgren, who chairs the House Judiciary Committee's subcommittee on immigration and citizenship.\u003cbr>\n \u003cbr>\n\"We need to hold the departments to account,\" Lofgren said. “What they are doing violates their requirements under the law. And they have to stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, according to DHS, an average of more than 4,600 people a day crossed illegally or arrived at ports of entry without the proper documents, compared to less than 700 a day in the same period two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS says Customs and Border Protection facilities are at \"peak capacity\" and that the agency is adding detention capacity at three tent facilities in order to improve the conditions for migrants. CBP also says it \"continues to take steps to address the health and safety of those in custody,\" including by expanding medical services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspector general's office released \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2019-05/OIG-19-46-May19.pdf\">a report in May\u003c/a> describing similarly dangerous overcrowding conditions in Border Patrol cells in the El Paso region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest report from the Rio Grande Valley includes photos of migrants penned into overcrowded Border Patrol facilities — including one man pressing a cardboard sign to a cell window with the word \"Help.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspectors quote one unnamed senior manager calling the situation a \"ticking time bomb.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inspectors found that hundreds of children were held for longer than the 72 hours, the maximum time federal rules allow. In some cases, kids were held for more than two weeks. And some adults were kept in standing-room-only cells, without access to showers, for more than a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inspectors said Border Patrol management informed them there had been \"security incidents,\" such as detainees clogging toilets with Mylar blankets and socks in order to be released from their cells during maintenance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We ended our site visit at one Border Patrol facility early because our presence was agitating an already difficult situation,\" the inspectors wrote. \"Specifically, when detainees observed us, they banged on the cell windows, shouted, pressed notes to the window with their time in custody, and gestured to evidence of their time in custody (e.g., beards).\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's Jeremy Siegel contributed to this report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "'Close the Camps!': Protesters in S.F. Call for End to Detention of Migrant Children, Families",
"title": "'Close the Camps!': Protesters in S.F. Call for End to Detention of Migrant Children, Families",
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"content": "\u003cp>Chanting \"Close the camps! Close the camps!\" several hundred people protested in downtown San Francisco on Tuesday, calling for an end to the detention of migrant families and children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The demonstration on Market Street was one of more than 180 nationwide organized by the advocacy groups MoveOn, Families Belong Together and United We Dream. Protesters mobilized after a group of independent monitors, who visited a Border Patrol station in Clint, Texas, reported in late June that children were filthy, sick with the flu and held in overcrowded rooms for weeks, without much time outdoors or proper adult supervision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apart from closing the government facilities, protesters were calling for \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.moveon.org/images/Close_the_Camps_Congressional_Letter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">families to be reunited.\u003c/a> They also said no more funding should be spent on family detention and deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just so ridiculous that they are putting little kids in like, prisons, saying that their parents shouldn't have tried to make a better life for them,\" said Gillian Winer-Fashing, 13. \"That is not right, in no universe could that ever be at all right.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758786\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11758786\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Juliana Monin with her daughter Evelina Petta, 4, of Oakland, at a protest in downtown San Francisco on July 2, 2019, calling for the facilities housing migrant families and children to close.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juliana Monin with her daughter, Evelina Petta, 4, of Oakland, at a protest in downtown San Francisco on July 2, 2019, calling for the closure of facilities housing migrant families and children. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The protest began in front of Sen. Dianne Feinstein's office on Post Street. Many protesters said they were incensed with her and other local lawmakers who voted for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.appropriations.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/FY19%20Border%20Security%20Supplemental%20Appropriations%20Summary.pdf\">$4.6 billion\u003c/a> emergency border funding bill that President Trump signed on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of those funds, $2.8 billion, are for the Department of Health and Human Services to shelter and care for minors apprehended at the border without a parent or legal guardian. But the bill also includes more than $1 billion for U.S. Customs and Border Protection -- which oversees Border Patrol -- to expand its capacity to detain and feed a surge of Central American families and children, who now make up most of the arrests along the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House and top officials at those agencies say their facilities are overcrowded or \"at capacity\" and they need the extra funds to continue handling the increased flow of migrants in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Health and Human Services says it's now dramatically expanding its network of child shelters nationwide to avoid the kind of scandal that occurred in Clint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are too many kids in Border Patrol stations right now and we're working to get them out of those stations and into HHS care,\" Mark Weber, HHS deputy assistant secretary for public affairs, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/737796196/after-clint-scandal-government-plans-dramatic-expansion-of-child-shelters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='border' label='At the Border']CBP arrested nearly 144,300 migrants at the southern border in May — more than any other month in the last five years. While male adults from Mexico represented most of the apprehensions in the 1980s and 1990s, now most of those arrested are Central American families and children who say they are fleeing crushing violence, impunity and poverty in their home countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several protesters say they want big changes from elected officials like Feinstein, including pushing for Immigration and Customs Enforcement to close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Abolish ICE and also the Border Patrol people. I don't think that militarized approach is appropriate in a humanitarian situation like this,\" said Rose Molloy, an attorney who came to the San Francisco protest on her lunch break. \"We shouldn't give them more power, and more unfettered authority over people's lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protests come one day after a congressional delegation including Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez visited the Border Patrol station in Clint, near El Paso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/AOC/status/1145837522355924992\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protesters are calling for Feinstein, Sen. Kamala Harris and Speaker Nancy Pelosi to also visit border facilities holding children and families over their July 4 recess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The offices of Feinstein and Harris did not respond to requests for comment on the protesters' demands. But on Twitter, Harris \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenKamalaHarris/status/1145855233320525824\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said\u003c/a>: \"Every American should be outraged over the inhumane treatment of detained immigrant children at our border. It doesn't make us safer and it's not who we are as a country. My colleagues and I are calling for investigations into those in charge of the facilities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein commented, too:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SenFeinstein/status/1146168830839939072\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection didn't respond to KQED requests for comment, and ICE declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Chanting \"Close the camps! Close the camps!\" several hundred people protested in downtown San Francisco on Tuesday, calling for an end to the detention of migrant families and children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The demonstration on Market Street was one of more than 180 nationwide organized by the advocacy groups MoveOn, Families Belong Together and United We Dream. Protesters mobilized after a group of independent monitors, who visited a Border Patrol station in Clint, Texas, reported in late June that children were filthy, sick with the flu and held in overcrowded rooms for weeks, without much time outdoors or proper adult supervision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apart from closing the government facilities, protesters were calling for \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.moveon.org/images/Close_the_Camps_Congressional_Letter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">families to be reunited.\u003c/a> They also said no more funding should be spent on family detention and deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just so ridiculous that they are putting little kids in like, prisons, saying that their parents shouldn't have tried to make a better life for them,\" said Gillian Winer-Fashing, 13. \"That is not right, in no universe could that ever be at all right.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758786\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11758786\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Juliana Monin with her daughter Evelina Petta, 4, of Oakland, at a protest in downtown San Francisco on July 2, 2019, calling for the facilities housing migrant families and children to close.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/07022019_girl-white-hat-anti-ice-facility-protest-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juliana Monin with her daughter, Evelina Petta, 4, of Oakland, at a protest in downtown San Francisco on July 2, 2019, calling for the closure of facilities housing migrant families and children. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The protest began in front of Sen. Dianne Feinstein's office on Post Street. Many protesters said they were incensed with her and other local lawmakers who voted for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.appropriations.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/FY19%20Border%20Security%20Supplemental%20Appropriations%20Summary.pdf\">$4.6 billion\u003c/a> emergency border funding bill that President Trump signed on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of those funds, $2.8 billion, are for the Department of Health and Human Services to shelter and care for minors apprehended at the border without a parent or legal guardian. But the bill also includes more than $1 billion for U.S. Customs and Border Protection -- which oversees Border Patrol -- to expand its capacity to detain and feed a surge of Central American families and children, who now make up most of the arrests along the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House and top officials at those agencies say their facilities are overcrowded or \"at capacity\" and they need the extra funds to continue handling the increased flow of migrants in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Health and Human Services says it's now dramatically expanding its network of child shelters nationwide to avoid the kind of scandal that occurred in Clint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are too many kids in Border Patrol stations right now and we're working to get them out of those stations and into HHS care,\" Mark Weber, HHS deputy assistant secretary for public affairs, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/737796196/after-clint-scandal-government-plans-dramatic-expansion-of-child-shelters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>CBP arrested nearly 144,300 migrants at the southern border in May — more than any other month in the last five years. While male adults from Mexico represented most of the apprehensions in the 1980s and 1990s, now most of those arrested are Central American families and children who say they are fleeing crushing violence, impunity and poverty in their home countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several protesters say they want big changes from elected officials like Feinstein, including pushing for Immigration and Customs Enforcement to close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Abolish ICE and also the Border Patrol people. I don't think that militarized approach is appropriate in a humanitarian situation like this,\" said Rose Molloy, an attorney who came to the San Francisco protest on her lunch break. \"We shouldn't give them more power, and more unfettered authority over people's lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protests come one day after a congressional delegation including Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez visited the Border Patrol station in Clint, near El Paso.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Protesters are calling for Feinstein, Sen. Kamala Harris and Speaker Nancy Pelosi to also visit border facilities holding children and families over their July 4 recess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The offices of Feinstein and Harris did not respond to requests for comment on the protesters' demands. But on Twitter, Harris \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenKamalaHarris/status/1145855233320525824\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said\u003c/a>: \"Every American should be outraged over the inhumane treatment of detained immigrant children at our border. It doesn't make us safer and it's not who we are as a country. My colleagues and I are calling for investigations into those in charge of the facilities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein commented, too:\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Administration Sends Out Notices of $500,000 Fines for Those in U.S. Illegally",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration is seeking to fine some immigrants in the United States illegally hundreds of thousands of dollars for failing to take steps to leave after being ordered to do so, according to government documents obtained by NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security sent out a batch of notices across the country to targeted individuals, ordering them to pay fines of up to nearly $500,000 for \"failing to depart the U.S. as previously agreed,\" among other factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the latest hard-line effort by the administration as it clamps down on illegal immigration at the border and increases interior enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is the intention of ICE to order you pay a fine in the amount of $497,777,\" Lisa Hoechst, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer, wrote to Edith Espinal Moreno in a letter dated June 25, 2019, obtained by NPR from lawyers for Moreno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letters come as the Trump administration prepares to\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/22/735083190/trump-delays-immigration-raids-giving-democrats-two-weeks-to-reform-asylum-laws\"> carry out delayed immigration sweeps\u003c/a> of migrant families who have received deportation orders. President Trump said Monday, while signing legislation providing $4.6 billion in funding to address the influx of migrants from Central America, that the immigration raids will begin after the July 4 holiday unless Congress can pass new restrictions on asylum laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the beginning of his term, Trump signed an \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-enhancing-public-safety-interior-united-states/\">executive order promising\u003c/a>, \"as soon as practicable, and by no later than one year after the date of this order,\" that the administration would begin collection of \"all fines and penalties that the Secretary is authorized under the law to assess and collect from aliens unlawfully present in the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE said the \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/legal-resources/immigration-and-nationality-act\">Immigration and Nationality Act\u003c/a> grants the agency the right to impose \"civil fines on aliens who have been ordered removed or granted voluntary departure and fail to depart the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It states fines of no more \u003ca href=\"http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1324d&num=0&edition=prelim\">than $500 for each day the person is in violation of this section\u003c/a>. But immigration lawyers say they've never heard of it used in this manner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE official said undocumented immigrants who willfully refuse to meet the obligations of an order issued by the Justice Department's Executive Office for Immigration Review may receive a \"Notice of Intention to Fine\" and then are subsequently provided a 30-day period to respond before a formal decision whether to issue a fine is made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials said the agency began issuing these notices in December 2018 on a case-by-case basis, taking into account steps the individual has taken to fulfill the court's orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"ICE is committed to using various enforcement methods — including arrest, detention, technological monitoring and financial penalties — to enforce U.S. immigration law and maintain the integrity of legal orders issued by judges,\" ICE spokesman Matthew Bourke told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pro-immigrant advocates argue the Trump administration is trying to instill fear and confusion in immigrant communities, expecting the immigrants will leave. They report similar letters being received by immigrants in similar situations in North Carolina, Utah, Virginia and Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espinal, 42, said she could not believe the U.S. government thought she would have almost half a million dollars. She has been living in sanctuary at an Ohio church since an immigration judge ordered her removed two years ago. The church, its congregation and the community have largely supported her and her family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They want to scare me,\" Espinal said \"because they know I am in sanctuary. And they know I don't have this amount of money.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espinal said she came to the United States from Mexico with her father when she was 16. She now has three children of her own, including two who are U.S. citizens. She said her whole life is in the United States and she cannot return to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leon Fresco, who served as deputy assistant attorney general for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/civil/office-immigration-litigation\">Office of Immigration Litigation \u003c/a>in the Obama administration, said he could not recall a time when such high fines were used during the previous administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a vivid illustration of the lengths the Trump administration will go to use any available authority to try to enforce immigration law,\" Fresco said. \"I have not seen a $300,000 fine for failing to facilitate one's own removal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espinal's attorney, Lizbeth Mateo, said she started laughing when she first saw the letter. She fears the administration is laying the groundwork for criminal penalties and could use fees in other ways to increase pressure on immigrants to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's almost half a million dollars. Are they for real? Do they really think that she's going to pay this?\" Mateo said. \"I laughed, because there has to be someone in some basement in D.C. thinking, 'Oh, what else can I do to mess with immigrants? What else can I do to hurt them?' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6180018-Trump-Admin-Letter\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration is seeking to fine some immigrants in the United States illegally hundreds of thousands of dollars for failing to take steps to leave after being ordered to do so, according to government documents obtained by NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security sent out a batch of notices across the country to targeted individuals, ordering them to pay fines of up to nearly $500,000 for \"failing to depart the U.S. as previously agreed,\" among other factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the latest hard-line effort by the administration as it clamps down on illegal immigration at the border and increases interior enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is the intention of ICE to order you pay a fine in the amount of $497,777,\" Lisa Hoechst, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer, wrote to Edith Espinal Moreno in a letter dated June 25, 2019, obtained by NPR from lawyers for Moreno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letters come as the Trump administration prepares to\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/22/735083190/trump-delays-immigration-raids-giving-democrats-two-weeks-to-reform-asylum-laws\"> carry out delayed immigration sweeps\u003c/a> of migrant families who have received deportation orders. President Trump said Monday, while signing legislation providing $4.6 billion in funding to address the influx of migrants from Central America, that the immigration raids will begin after the July 4 holiday unless Congress can pass new restrictions on asylum laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the beginning of his term, Trump signed an \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-enhancing-public-safety-interior-united-states/\">executive order promising\u003c/a>, \"as soon as practicable, and by no later than one year after the date of this order,\" that the administration would begin collection of \"all fines and penalties that the Secretary is authorized under the law to assess and collect from aliens unlawfully present in the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE said the \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/legal-resources/immigration-and-nationality-act\">Immigration and Nationality Act\u003c/a> grants the agency the right to impose \"civil fines on aliens who have been ordered removed or granted voluntary departure and fail to depart the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It states fines of no more \u003ca href=\"http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1324d&num=0&edition=prelim\">than $500 for each day the person is in violation of this section\u003c/a>. But immigration lawyers say they've never heard of it used in this manner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE official said undocumented immigrants who willfully refuse to meet the obligations of an order issued by the Justice Department's Executive Office for Immigration Review may receive a \"Notice of Intention to Fine\" and then are subsequently provided a 30-day period to respond before a formal decision whether to issue a fine is made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials said the agency began issuing these notices in December 2018 on a case-by-case basis, taking into account steps the individual has taken to fulfill the court's orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"ICE is committed to using various enforcement methods — including arrest, detention, technological monitoring and financial penalties — to enforce U.S. immigration law and maintain the integrity of legal orders issued by judges,\" ICE spokesman Matthew Bourke told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pro-immigrant advocates argue the Trump administration is trying to instill fear and confusion in immigrant communities, expecting the immigrants will leave. They report similar letters being received by immigrants in similar situations in North Carolina, Utah, Virginia and Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espinal, 42, said she could not believe the U.S. government thought she would have almost half a million dollars. She has been living in sanctuary at an Ohio church since an immigration judge ordered her removed two years ago. The church, its congregation and the community have largely supported her and her family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They want to scare me,\" Espinal said \"because they know I am in sanctuary. And they know I don't have this amount of money.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espinal said she came to the United States from Mexico with her father when she was 16. She now has three children of her own, including two who are U.S. citizens. She said her whole life is in the United States and she cannot return to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leon Fresco, who served as deputy assistant attorney general for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/civil/office-immigration-litigation\">Office of Immigration Litigation \u003c/a>in the Obama administration, said he could not recall a time when such high fines were used during the previous administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a vivid illustration of the lengths the Trump administration will go to use any available authority to try to enforce immigration law,\" Fresco said. \"I have not seen a $300,000 fine for failing to facilitate one's own removal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espinal's attorney, Lizbeth Mateo, said she started laughing when she first saw the letter. She fears the administration is laying the groundwork for criminal penalties and could use fees in other ways to increase pressure on immigrants to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's almost half a million dollars. Are they for real? Do they really think that she's going to pay this?\" Mateo said. \"I laughed, because there has to be someone in some basement in D.C. thinking, 'Oh, what else can I do to mess with immigrants? What else can I do to hurt them?' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection has launched an investigation into a secret Facebook group for current and former Border Patrol agents in which members posted derogatory remarks targeting migrants and lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group, which called itself \"I'm 10-15\" — a reference to the Border Patrol code for \"aliens in custody\" — was revealed Monday by \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/secret-border-patrol-facebook-group-agents-joke-about-migrant-deaths-post-sexist-memes?utm_content=buffer58eae&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=buffer\">ProPublica\u003c/a>, a nonprofit news organization, as a delegation of Democratic congressional lawmakers toured three migrant detention facilities in southwestern Texas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the group's most offensive posts were discussions of recent migrant deaths, including that of a 16-year-old Guatemalan boy who died in May while he was in Border Patrol custody in Texas. Other posts joked about throwing burritos at lawmakers visiting its facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., and Veronica Escobar, D-Texas, who were both part of the delegation, were also targets of the group. Members referred to the women as \"scumbags\" and on multiple occasions posted graphic illustrations falsely depicting Ocasio-Cortez performing a sex act. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These posts are completely inappropriate and contrary to the honor and integrity I see—and expect—from our agents day in and day out,\" Border Patrol Chief Carla Provost said in an emailed statement. She added that any employees who have violated the agency's standards of conduct \"will be held accountable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matthew Klein, assistant commissioner at the CBP, said that after learning of the \"disturbing social media activity,\" the agency immediately informed the Department of Homeland Security's Office of the Inspector General and initiated an investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border Patrol has come under intense scrutiny for its treatment of migrants seeking asylum in the U.S. as the Trump administration has moved to implement more aggressive measures to curb the surge of migrants at the border. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='More Immigration Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Rep. Joaquin Castro, D-Texas, condemned the online group, following a tour of the Border Patrol's Clint facility. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was a vulgar, disgusting and vile page,\" he told reporters. \"That shows, unfortunately, that there are many within CBP who've become desensitized to the point of being dangerous to the migrants in their care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castro added: \"It shocks the conscience that these agents are entrusted with the lives of anybody in their custody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Clint shelter became a flashpoint last month for critics of the Trump administration's policies over how it treats unaccompanied migrant children. A group of lawyers who visited the Border Patrol-run facility said roughly 300 children were being detained in filthy conditions with no access to showers or personal hygiene products and with little food, for weeks at a time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, The Associated Press released \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/909c9dd0243244018ab8eab00e1d73b3?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter_axiospm&stream=top\">video \u003c/a>of an unidentified girl talking about her experience there after she was reunited with her mother. She said hundreds of children were mistreated by the people who were meant to care for them; children were denied showers and had to sleep on the floor, often sharing blankets, she said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Congress passed a $4.6 billion emergency aid package to improve conditions at temporary shelters housing migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection has launched an investigation into a secret Facebook group for current and former Border Patrol agents in which members posted derogatory remarks targeting migrants and lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group, which called itself \"I'm 10-15\" — a reference to the Border Patrol code for \"aliens in custody\" — was revealed Monday by \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/secret-border-patrol-facebook-group-agents-joke-about-migrant-deaths-post-sexist-memes?utm_content=buffer58eae&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=buffer\">ProPublica\u003c/a>, a nonprofit news organization, as a delegation of Democratic congressional lawmakers toured three migrant detention facilities in southwestern Texas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the group's most offensive posts were discussions of recent migrant deaths, including that of a 16-year-old Guatemalan boy who died in May while he was in Border Patrol custody in Texas. Other posts joked about throwing burritos at lawmakers visiting its facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., and Veronica Escobar, D-Texas, who were both part of the delegation, were also targets of the group. Members referred to the women as \"scumbags\" and on multiple occasions posted graphic illustrations falsely depicting Ocasio-Cortez performing a sex act. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These posts are completely inappropriate and contrary to the honor and integrity I see—and expect—from our agents day in and day out,\" Border Patrol Chief Carla Provost said in an emailed statement. She added that any employees who have violated the agency's standards of conduct \"will be held accountable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Rep. Joaquin Castro, D-Texas, condemned the online group, following a tour of the Border Patrol's Clint facility. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was a vulgar, disgusting and vile page,\" he told reporters. \"That shows, unfortunately, that there are many within CBP who've become desensitized to the point of being dangerous to the migrants in their care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castro added: \"It shocks the conscience that these agents are entrusted with the lives of anybody in their custody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Clint shelter became a flashpoint last month for critics of the Trump administration's policies over how it treats unaccompanied migrant children. A group of lawyers who visited the Border Patrol-run facility said roughly 300 children were being detained in filthy conditions with no access to showers or personal hygiene products and with little food, for weeks at a time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, The Associated Press released \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/909c9dd0243244018ab8eab00e1d73b3?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter_axiospm&stream=top\">video \u003c/a>of an unidentified girl talking about her experience there after she was reunited with her mother. She said hundreds of children were mistreated by the people who were meant to care for them; children were denied showers and had to sleep on the floor, often sharing blankets, she said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Congress passed a $4.6 billion emergency aid package to improve conditions at temporary shelters housing migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Report: California Immigration Facilities Failing Kids With Disabilities",
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"content": "\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6178921-Detention-of-Immigrant-Children.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> from the largest disability rights group in the country says that immigration facilities across the state are failing to provide enough care or education to children with disabilities in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators with \u003ca href=\"https://www.disabilityrightsca.org/\">Disability Rights California\u003c/a> (DRC), who are authorized by the state to monitor conditions at any facility that houses individuals with disabilities, spent the past year visiting sites in California where the federal government is holding undocumented minors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those nine facilities are run by the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), the federal agency responsible for the welfare of migrant children who arrive at the U.S. border without a parent or are separated from them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DRC staff attorneys interviewed 150 children and found many were suffering from symptoms of trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health disabilities, but were not getting counseling or medication. The DRC also faulted the facilities for failing to provide proper levels of education to their wards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, ORR said the safety of unaccompanied children is their \"top priority\" and that \"each shelter has medical providers and mental health counselors on site 24/7.\" ORR added that unaccompanied children \"receive medical and mental health screenings, vaccinations, and any follow up care needed for injuries or illnesses they had when they were arrived. Children who have health conditions that cannot be treated on site are taken to local hospitals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'The Most Restrictive Settings'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.acf.hhs.gov/orr/resource/children-entering-the-united-states-unaccompanied\">ORR Guide for Children Entering the United States Unaccompanied\u003c/a>, children with special needs should be placed in a facility with \"the general population but that is able to provide services and treatment for special needs\" while striving for \"the least restrictive setting in the best interests of the child.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the DRC found that 81% of the teenagers placed at the Yolo County Juvenile Detention Facility were placed there because of suicidal ideation (suicidal thoughts) or other mental health concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigrant children housed in this location are, according to the DRC’s report, \"held in similarly or more restrictive settings as compared to the juvenile delinquency system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, migrant kids were living in isolated cellblock units, subject to pepper spray and other forms of force or discipline, and allowed outside only for limited periods of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11754887,news_11739785,news_11736531' label='More Immigration Detention Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of these children have self-injurious behavior, suicidal ideation or have behavioral issues and then, therefore, are placed in that most restrictive setting,\" said DRC staff attorney Katherine Mathews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report says five of the 11 children interviewed at the Yolo County facility reported being sprayed with a chemical agent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is what was going on for children with disabilities,\" Mathews said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At BCFS, another secure facility in Fairfield, clinical staff told DRC they had \"often served children with mental health disabilities such as PTSD, anxiety and depression,\" and recalled at least one child with autism in their care.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Inadequate Education\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www2.ed.gov/parents/needs/speced/iepguide/index.html\">California Department of Education\u003c/a>, each child in public school who receives special education must have an Individualized Education Program (IEP), documenting their educational abilities and outlining what services the child might be eligible for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we found overwhelmingly is that, besides Yolo, none of these children were receiving any kind of in-depth Individualized Education Programs,\" Mathews said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ORR manual requires that care facilities conduct \u003ca href=\"https://www.acf.hhs.gov/orr/resource/children-entering-the-united-states-unaccompanied-section-3#3.3.5\">educational assessments\u003c/a> within 72 hours of admission and requires each child to receive at least six hours of \"structured education, Monday through Friday, throughout the entire year in basic academic areas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Disability Rights California staff attorney Katherine Mathews']'We really want to make sure that the Legislature and the public are aware of what's going on. And also to make sure that these children are protected, and they're receiving the same treatment, the same education and the same level of safety and concern that the rest of California children are receiving.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has announced it will \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/05/730082911/administration-cuts-education-and-legal-services-for-unaccompanied-minors\">cut funding\u003c/a> from these educational programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, according to the DRC report, ORR does not \"require any type of screening for special education or any development of IEPs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also allows caregivers to \"adapt or modify local educational standards to develop curricula and assessments, based on the average length of stay\" of each child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During interviews with children in California facilities, DRC investigators found students with vastly different educational backgrounds being placed in classes together. For example, a teenager who had completed 11 years of school was in the same classroom as a teenager who had completed four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really was placing a bunch of kids — coming from all different kinds of educational backgrounds — in the same large classroom,\" Mathews said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Lacking Medical and Mental Health Care\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Through the course of the DRC's investigation, the group alleges that ORR's vague and inconsistent policies regarding health care for immigrant children led to wide variation between care facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with inconsistent medical examination standards, DRC found that children housed in ORR facilities also \"suffer from a lack of comprehensive medical and dental care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In light of these findings, Mathews said DRC will be pushing for greater government oversight of the facilities and increased public awareness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really want to make sure that the Legislature and the public are aware of what's going on,\" Mathews said. \"And also to make sure that these children are protected, and they're receiving the same treatment, the same education and the same level of safety and concern that the rest of California children are receiving.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Angela Corral contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6178921-Detention-of-Immigrant-Children.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> from the largest disability rights group in the country says that immigration facilities across the state are failing to provide enough care or education to children with disabilities in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators with \u003ca href=\"https://www.disabilityrightsca.org/\">Disability Rights California\u003c/a> (DRC), who are authorized by the state to monitor conditions at any facility that houses individuals with disabilities, spent the past year visiting sites in California where the federal government is holding undocumented minors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those nine facilities are run by the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), the federal agency responsible for the welfare of migrant children who arrive at the U.S. border without a parent or are separated from them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DRC staff attorneys interviewed 150 children and found many were suffering from symptoms of trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health disabilities, but were not getting counseling or medication. The DRC also faulted the facilities for failing to provide proper levels of education to their wards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, ORR said the safety of unaccompanied children is their \"top priority\" and that \"each shelter has medical providers and mental health counselors on site 24/7.\" ORR added that unaccompanied children \"receive medical and mental health screenings, vaccinations, and any follow up care needed for injuries or illnesses they had when they were arrived. Children who have health conditions that cannot be treated on site are taken to local hospitals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'The Most Restrictive Settings'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.acf.hhs.gov/orr/resource/children-entering-the-united-states-unaccompanied\">ORR Guide for Children Entering the United States Unaccompanied\u003c/a>, children with special needs should be placed in a facility with \"the general population but that is able to provide services and treatment for special needs\" while striving for \"the least restrictive setting in the best interests of the child.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of these children have self-injurious behavior, suicidal ideation or have behavioral issues and then, therefore, are placed in that most restrictive setting,\" said DRC staff attorney Katherine Mathews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report says five of the 11 children interviewed at the Yolo County facility reported being sprayed with a chemical agent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is what was going on for children with disabilities,\" Mathews said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At BCFS, another secure facility in Fairfield, clinical staff told DRC they had \"often served children with mental health disabilities such as PTSD, anxiety and depression,\" and recalled at least one child with autism in their care.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Inadequate Education\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www2.ed.gov/parents/needs/speced/iepguide/index.html\">California Department of Education\u003c/a>, each child in public school who receives special education must have an Individualized Education Program (IEP), documenting their educational abilities and outlining what services the child might be eligible for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we found overwhelmingly is that, besides Yolo, none of these children were receiving any kind of in-depth Individualized Education Programs,\" Mathews said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ORR manual requires that care facilities conduct \u003ca href=\"https://www.acf.hhs.gov/orr/resource/children-entering-the-united-states-unaccompanied-section-3#3.3.5\">educational assessments\u003c/a> within 72 hours of admission and requires each child to receive at least six hours of \"structured education, Monday through Friday, throughout the entire year in basic academic areas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'We really want to make sure that the Legislature and the public are aware of what's going on. And also to make sure that these children are protected, and they're receiving the same treatment, the same education and the same level of safety and concern that the rest of California children are receiving.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has announced it will \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/05/730082911/administration-cuts-education-and-legal-services-for-unaccompanied-minors\">cut funding\u003c/a> from these educational programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, according to the DRC report, ORR does not \"require any type of screening for special education or any development of IEPs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also allows caregivers to \"adapt or modify local educational standards to develop curricula and assessments, based on the average length of stay\" of each child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During interviews with children in California facilities, DRC investigators found students with vastly different educational backgrounds being placed in classes together. For example, a teenager who had completed 11 years of school was in the same classroom as a teenager who had completed four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really was placing a bunch of kids — coming from all different kinds of educational backgrounds — in the same large classroom,\" Mathews said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Lacking Medical and Mental Health Care\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Through the course of the DRC's investigation, the group alleges that ORR's vague and inconsistent policies regarding health care for immigrant children led to wide variation between care facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with inconsistent medical examination standards, DRC found that children housed in ORR facilities also \"suffer from a lack of comprehensive medical and dental care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In light of these findings, Mathews said DRC will be pushing for greater government oversight of the facilities and increased public awareness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really want to make sure that the Legislature and the public are aware of what's going on,\" Mathews said. \"And also to make sure that these children are protected, and they're receiving the same treatment, the same education and the same level of safety and concern that the rest of California children are receiving.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Angela Corral contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Fear, Confusion and Separation as Trump Administration Sends Migrants Back to Mexico",
"title": "Fear, Confusion and Separation as Trump Administration Sends Migrants Back to Mexico",
"headTitle": "NPR | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Several dozen Central American migrants crossed the U.S.-Mexico border again, this time escorted by federal agents to an El Paso, Texas, courtroom, as part of an unprecedented effort by the Trump administration to control migration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One by one, the judge asked if the migrants had a lawyer during a hearing last week. Nearly all of them said, \"No.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's not unusual. More than 6,000 migrants who came to the United States to ask for asylum have been sent back to Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, just across the border from El Paso, to wait for their day in U.S. immigration court under the \"Remain in Mexico\" program. But only about 20 of them have lawyers, according to human rights groups and attorneys who work with the migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remain in Mexico is a key part of the Trump administration's plan to turn back a crush of migrants at the southern border, and it's a historic shift in how the asylum system works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758532\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11758532 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-160x53.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-800x266.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-1200x400.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Belongings of asylum-seekers sit on a desk in a church shelter in Ciudad Juárez. Right: Giovanni, 44, his son, Jonathan, 8, and his twin daughters, Catherine and Carl,a were sent back under the program known as \"Remain in Mexico\" to await their immigration court dates. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration says the program will help restore a \"safe and orderly immigration process\" and prevent migrants from gaming the system by asking for asylum and then never turning up for court and disappearing in the interior of the United States. In June, the U.S. and Mexico announced plans to expand the program widely along their shared border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Remain in Mexico is drawing widespread criticism. Immigrant advocates, lawyers and former U.S. officials say the country is turning its back on asylum-seekers — vulnerable people who are allowed under U.S. law to seek sanctuary here. Instead, these migrants travel thousands of miles, only to get stopped on the doorstep of the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758513\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-66-edit_custom-a04c22524e832f60c6ebdd8e607fc1a789d00d85-e1562014796513.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758513\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-66-edit_custom-a04c22524e832f60c6ebdd8e607fc1a789d00d85-e1562014796513.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Taylor Levy, an El Paso immigration attorney, speaks with a Guatemalan migrant named Genero at the Paso del Norte International Bridge. In practice, lawyers say, few migrants in Juarez have access to legal counsel.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The union that represents U.S. asylum officers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/27/736461700/asylum-officers-trumps-remain-in-mexico-policy-is-against-moral-fabric-of-u-s\">filed a brief in federal court last week \u003c/a>as part of a lawsuit seeking to block the program, arguing it is \"fundamentally contrary to the moral fabric of our nation.\" In a separate brief, former Director of National Intelligence James Clapper and former Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano, among others, argued the program runs afoul of international commitments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Remain in Mexico program in El Paso is one of the largest in the nation. And it offers a case study in how the program is working: Many migrants are confused about the legal process and fearful for their safety in dangerous Mexican border towns. Moreover, advocates and lawyers say more migrant families are being separated under the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just a complete farce,\" said Taylor Levy, an immigration lawyer in El Paso, noting that the Trump administration now calls the program Migrant Protection Protocols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have worked with asylum-seekers for 10 years,\" Levy said. \"I have never seen people as scared, who are just viscerally terrified while they're begging me, 'Please don't let me get sent back. Please don't let me get sent back.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asylum-seekers do not have a right to a court-appointed lawyer in immigration court. The administration says it provides migrants in the program with a list of legal service providers in the area that offer help at little or no expense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758520\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-22-edit_custom-5aa9a741acf28ed10026739648c148b42dc6d05a-1-e1562014854200.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758520\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-22-edit_custom-5aa9a741acf28ed10026739648c148b42dc6d05a-1-e1562014854200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The exterior of El Buen Pastor, a shelter for migrants in Ciudad Juarez. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But in reality, lawyers in El Paso said not enough nonprofit or pro bono lawyers are willing or able to take the time to trek back and forth across the international bridge where wait times can be several hours long. That leaves many migrants to navigate the process themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, advocates say, migrants have frequently become victims of crime in Juarez, including kidnappings and robberies. And migrants say they feel like they're targets because they stand out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758536\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758536\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Serafin Aguilera Perez, 39, from Havana, Cuba, shows bruises on his face that he says he sustained after he was attacked by two people who tried to take money that his sister had wired to him. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We are all afraid when we go out,\" said a Cuban migrant named Serafin Aguilera Perez. He said he was returned to Juarez last month after spending more than 40 days in U.S. custody. His sister in Miami wired him money to help him find shelter and food in Juarez, he told NPR. But when he went to a convenience store, Aguilera said, he was jumped from behind by two attackers who knocked him down and tried to take his money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How could I feel safe?\" he said. \"Look how beat up I am.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The assailants didn't get the money, Aguilera said. But they left him with a black eye and visible scrapes on his chin and cheek. Aguilera said he wound up paying 7,000 pesos — more than $350 — to a hospital in Juarez that treated his injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the migrants in Juarez, who fled extreme poverty and violence in Central America, Cuba and Africa, say they feel trapped in the crowded migrant shelters run by churches in Juarez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't go anywhere because you don't know the area, and it's dangerous, too,\" said Jose Baires Chavez, a migrant from El Salvador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back home, Baires said, gangs tried to recruit him after he left the military. So he fled to the U.S. along with his son, Walter. But the two were returned to Juarez, and found their way to a migrant shelter in the city called El Buen Pastor. Now Baires said they're afraid to leave the shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758539\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758539\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Baires Chavez and his son, Walter, at El Buen Pastor migrant shelter in Ciudad Juárez. They fled threats of violence in El Salvador and are waiting in Mexico for their U.S. asylum hearing, a process that could take months. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It's like we're deprived of our freedom,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Never have we dealt with clients that are in so much danger,\" said Linda Rivas, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://las-americas.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center\u003c/a>. Rivas is one of the few lawyers in El Paso who is representing migrants in the program. She tells the story of a Honduran woman who asked for asylum and was put in this program. The woman told U.S. authorities she didn't feel safe in Juarez as a single woman, but she was sent back anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, Rivas said, the woman alleged she was kidnapped and raped by multiple attackers. When Rivas heard about the allegations, she said that she and other advocates escorted the woman to the international bridge and convinced authorities to let her wait in the U.S. for her day in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivas said she's terrified for her other clients who remain in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're representing them, and you know they're going to be back in Juarez,\" Rivas said. \"And you don't know if something's going to happen to them while they're waiting for the court, or they're waiting for you to go out there and work on their asylum cases with them. Anything can happen. And it's happening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration said it will assess claims from migrants who say they fear returning to Mexico, and will exempt them if they are found to be \"more likely than not\" to face persecution or torture in Mexico. But in practice, advocates say, such exceptions are extremely rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates and lawyers in El Paso are also concerned about families in the program being separated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration drew international condemnation when it routinely separated migrant parents from their children before abandoning the zero tolerance policy last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758533\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11758533 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"867\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of Mexico's National Guard and Federal Police patrol the U.S.-Mexico border to prevent migrants from crossing from Ciudad Juárez. Residents and officials say they've never before seen a deployment of Mexican military forces on the northern border. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now lawyers say they have handled cases of families in which some members — sometimes the father and children older than 18 — are sent back to Mexico, while the mother and younger kids are allowed to stay in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers and advocates also say that families are separated when children come to the border with an adult who is not their parent or legal guardian, such as a grandparent, aunt or uncle, or older sibling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758538\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758538\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Guatemalan woman holds her immigration documents at a migrant shelter in Ciudad Juárez. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While these relatives may have served as primary caretakers back in their home countries, authorities say they need legal proof of guardianship and that they're trying to ensure kids aren't being trafficked. This has been the policy in previous administrations, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under Remain in Mexico, these relatives are separated indefinitely with no means of contacting the children, who are taken into U.S. custody and eventually sent to shelters operated by the Office of Refugee Resettlement before being placed with sponsors, often other family members, in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The government is not documenting these cases, is failing to provide ORR with critical information, and has no ability to track or reunify the families it is separating. This practice is traumatizing and endangering children,\" the \u003ca href=\"https://www.womensrefugeecommission.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Women's Refugee Commission\u003c/a>, a nonprofit advocacy group, wrote in a report on Remain in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration said migrant children who arrive at the border alone, or who are separated from their families, will not be subject to Remain in Mexico. The program also excludes \"vulnerable populations\" on a case-by-case basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758537\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758537\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85-160x240.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Enrique Valenzuela, a Mexican state immigration official, says Juárez is bracing for more migrants to arrive from the south — and to be returned from the United States. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the administration plans to grow the program. Mexico agreed to an expansion after President Trump threatened to impose tariffs unless that country did more to stem the flow of migrants coming north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico also agreed to dispatch its National Guard on that county's southern and northern borders. In Juarez, there's a highly visible military presence of Mexican National Guard and Army forces. Residents and officials say they haven't seen such a deployment on the northern border before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The armed soldiers say they're not there to arrest anyone. Instead, they are there to deter migrants crossing the border illegally and directing migrants to get on a waiting list to be able to cross at an official port of entry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Migrants are spending months on that list, often to be returned to Mexico after being processed by U.S. immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan said Mexico's efforts to deter migration, along with the Remain in Mexico program, are having an impact. At a press conference on Friday, McAleenan said apprehensions at the border are expected to drop 25% percent in June compared to the previous month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, apprehensions in the El Paso-Juarez region remain high. The U.S. Border Patrol said last week that agents are taking into custody an average of about 800 people a day in the El Paso sector. That's down slightly from May, but still far above the number of apprehensions in the region six months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758534\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758534\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cuban migrants give each other a tearful hug after being returned to Ciudad Juárez under the Remain in Mexico program. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Enrique Valenzuela, a Mexican state immigration official, said Juarez is bracing for more migrants to arrive from the south — and to be returned from the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a situation that even though we did not cause locally, we have been coping locally,\" he said. \"We have been working to gather any kind of resources you can get a hold of.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Fear%2C+Confusion+And+Separation+As+Trump+Administration+Sends+Migrants+Back+To+Mexico&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The \"Remain in Mexico\" program is a key part of the Trump administration's plan to turn back a crush of migrants at the southern border, and it's a historic shift in how the asylum system works.",
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"description": "The "Remain in Mexico" program is a key part of the Trump administration's plan to turn back a crush of migrants at the southern border, and it's a historic shift in how the asylum system works.",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href= \"https://www.npr.org/people/159989569/joel-rose\"> Joel Rose \u003ca/> and \u003ca href= \"https://www.npr.org/people/616321980/laura-smitherman\"> Laura Smitherman \u003ca/>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Several dozen Central American migrants crossed the U.S.-Mexico border again, this time escorted by federal agents to an El Paso, Texas, courtroom, as part of an unprecedented effort by the Trump administration to control migration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One by one, the judge asked if the migrants had a lawyer during a hearing last week. Nearly all of them said, \"No.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's not unusual. More than 6,000 migrants who came to the United States to ask for asylum have been sent back to Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, just across the border from El Paso, to wait for their day in U.S. immigration court under the \"Remain in Mexico\" program. But only about 20 of them have lawyers, according to human rights groups and attorneys who work with the migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remain in Mexico is a key part of the Trump administration's plan to turn back a crush of migrants at the southern border, and it's a historic shift in how the asylum system works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758532\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11758532 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-160x53.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-800x266.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/diptych_custom-b41df3689c86727838d66cfa460bbb37faaf5a1f-s1300-c85-2-1200x400.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Belongings of asylum-seekers sit on a desk in a church shelter in Ciudad Juárez. Right: Giovanni, 44, his son, Jonathan, 8, and his twin daughters, Catherine and Carl,a were sent back under the program known as \"Remain in Mexico\" to await their immigration court dates. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration says the program will help restore a \"safe and orderly immigration process\" and prevent migrants from gaming the system by asking for asylum and then never turning up for court and disappearing in the interior of the United States. In June, the U.S. and Mexico announced plans to expand the program widely along their shared border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Remain in Mexico is drawing widespread criticism. Immigrant advocates, lawyers and former U.S. officials say the country is turning its back on asylum-seekers — vulnerable people who are allowed under U.S. law to seek sanctuary here. Instead, these migrants travel thousands of miles, only to get stopped on the doorstep of the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758513\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-66-edit_custom-a04c22524e832f60c6ebdd8e607fc1a789d00d85-e1562014796513.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758513\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-66-edit_custom-a04c22524e832f60c6ebdd8e607fc1a789d00d85-e1562014796513.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Taylor Levy, an El Paso immigration attorney, speaks with a Guatemalan migrant named Genero at the Paso del Norte International Bridge. In practice, lawyers say, few migrants in Juarez have access to legal counsel.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The union that represents U.S. asylum officers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/27/736461700/asylum-officers-trumps-remain-in-mexico-policy-is-against-moral-fabric-of-u-s\">filed a brief in federal court last week \u003c/a>as part of a lawsuit seeking to block the program, arguing it is \"fundamentally contrary to the moral fabric of our nation.\" In a separate brief, former Director of National Intelligence James Clapper and former Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano, among others, argued the program runs afoul of international commitments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Remain in Mexico program in El Paso is one of the largest in the nation. And it offers a case study in how the program is working: Many migrants are confused about the legal process and fearful for their safety in dangerous Mexican border towns. Moreover, advocates and lawyers say more migrant families are being separated under the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just a complete farce,\" said Taylor Levy, an immigration lawyer in El Paso, noting that the Trump administration now calls the program Migrant Protection Protocols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have worked with asylum-seekers for 10 years,\" Levy said. \"I have never seen people as scared, who are just viscerally terrified while they're begging me, 'Please don't let me get sent back. Please don't let me get sent back.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asylum-seekers do not have a right to a court-appointed lawyer in immigration court. The administration says it provides migrants in the program with a list of legal service providers in the area that offer help at little or no expense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758520\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-22-edit_custom-5aa9a741acf28ed10026739648c148b42dc6d05a-1-e1562014854200.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758520\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-22-edit_custom-5aa9a741acf28ed10026739648c148b42dc6d05a-1-e1562014854200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The exterior of El Buen Pastor, a shelter for migrants in Ciudad Juarez. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But in reality, lawyers in El Paso said not enough nonprofit or pro bono lawyers are willing or able to take the time to trek back and forth across the international bridge where wait times can be several hours long. That leaves many migrants to navigate the process themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, advocates say, migrants have frequently become victims of crime in Juarez, including kidnappings and robberies. And migrants say they feel like they're targets because they stand out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758536\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758536\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-91-edit_custom-cea3ab274c19947674380af9c036b22d5a77e6cd-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Serafin Aguilera Perez, 39, from Havana, Cuba, shows bruises on his face that he says he sustained after he was attacked by two people who tried to take money that his sister had wired to him. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We are all afraid when we go out,\" said a Cuban migrant named Serafin Aguilera Perez. He said he was returned to Juarez last month after spending more than 40 days in U.S. custody. His sister in Miami wired him money to help him find shelter and food in Juarez, he told NPR. But when he went to a convenience store, Aguilera said, he was jumped from behind by two attackers who knocked him down and tried to take his money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How could I feel safe?\" he said. \"Look how beat up I am.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The assailants didn't get the money, Aguilera said. But they left him with a black eye and visible scrapes on his chin and cheek. Aguilera said he wound up paying 7,000 pesos — more than $350 — to a hospital in Juarez that treated his injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the migrants in Juarez, who fled extreme poverty and violence in Central America, Cuba and Africa, say they feel trapped in the crowded migrant shelters run by churches in Juarez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't go anywhere because you don't know the area, and it's dangerous, too,\" said Jose Baires Chavez, a migrant from El Salvador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back home, Baires said, gangs tried to recruit him after he left the military. So he fled to the U.S. along with his son, Walter. But the two were returned to Juarez, and found their way to a migrant shelter in the city called El Buen Pastor. Now Baires said they're afraid to leave the shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758539\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758539\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-16-edit1_custom-404521363db28f19aae6ceda143d061bac65e3ba-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Baires Chavez and his son, Walter, at El Buen Pastor migrant shelter in Ciudad Juárez. They fled threats of violence in El Salvador and are waiting in Mexico for their U.S. asylum hearing, a process that could take months. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It's like we're deprived of our freedom,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Never have we dealt with clients that are in so much danger,\" said Linda Rivas, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://las-americas.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center\u003c/a>. Rivas is one of the few lawyers in El Paso who is representing migrants in the program. She tells the story of a Honduran woman who asked for asylum and was put in this program. The woman told U.S. authorities she didn't feel safe in Juarez as a single woman, but she was sent back anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, Rivas said, the woman alleged she was kidnapped and raped by multiple attackers. When Rivas heard about the allegations, she said that she and other advocates escorted the woman to the international bridge and convinced authorities to let her wait in the U.S. for her day in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivas said she's terrified for her other clients who remain in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're representing them, and you know they're going to be back in Juarez,\" Rivas said. \"And you don't know if something's going to happen to them while they're waiting for the court, or they're waiting for you to go out there and work on their asylum cases with them. Anything can happen. And it's happening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration said it will assess claims from migrants who say they fear returning to Mexico, and will exempt them if they are found to be \"more likely than not\" to face persecution or torture in Mexico. But in practice, advocates say, such exceptions are extremely rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates and lawyers in El Paso are also concerned about families in the program being separated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration drew international condemnation when it routinely separated migrant parents from their children before abandoning the zero tolerance policy last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758533\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11758533 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"867\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-108-edit_custom-4f724b999136569349f3f2e9b0f013cf55c93fb8-s1300-c85-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of Mexico's National Guard and Federal Police patrol the U.S.-Mexico border to prevent migrants from crossing from Ciudad Juárez. Residents and officials say they've never before seen a deployment of Mexican military forces on the northern border. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now lawyers say they have handled cases of families in which some members — sometimes the father and children older than 18 — are sent back to Mexico, while the mother and younger kids are allowed to stay in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers and advocates also say that families are separated when children come to the border with an adult who is not their parent or legal guardian, such as a grandparent, aunt or uncle, or older sibling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758538\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758538\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-34_custom-dabf810eb09af05c7af6d1306c6afed3212acc07-s500-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Guatemalan woman holds her immigration documents at a migrant shelter in Ciudad Juárez. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While these relatives may have served as primary caretakers back in their home countries, authorities say they need legal proof of guardianship and that they're trying to ensure kids aren't being trafficked. This has been the policy in previous administrations, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under Remain in Mexico, these relatives are separated indefinitely with no means of contacting the children, who are taken into U.S. custody and eventually sent to shelters operated by the Office of Refugee Resettlement before being placed with sponsors, often other family members, in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The government is not documenting these cases, is failing to provide ORR with critical information, and has no ability to track or reunify the families it is separating. This practice is traumatizing and endangering children,\" the \u003ca href=\"https://www.womensrefugeecommission.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Women's Refugee Commission\u003c/a>, a nonprofit advocacy group, wrote in a report on Remain in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration said migrant children who arrive at the border alone, or who are separated from their families, will not be subject to Remain in Mexico. The program also excludes \"vulnerable populations\" on a case-by-case basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758537\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758537\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85.jpg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-29-edit_custom-3c586f3704657aef309e8981f8ee303003574ae7-s500-c85-160x240.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Enrique Valenzuela, a Mexican state immigration official, says Juárez is bracing for more migrants to arrive from the south — and to be returned from the United States. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the administration plans to grow the program. Mexico agreed to an expansion after President Trump threatened to impose tariffs unless that country did more to stem the flow of migrants coming north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico also agreed to dispatch its National Guard on that county's southern and northern borders. In Juarez, there's a highly visible military presence of Mexican National Guard and Army forces. Residents and officials say they haven't seen such a deployment on the northern border before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The armed soldiers say they're not there to arrest anyone. Instead, they are there to deter migrants crossing the border illegally and directing migrants to get on a waiting list to be able to cross at an official port of entry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Migrants are spending months on that list, often to be returned to Mexico after being processed by U.S. immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan said Mexico's efforts to deter migration, along with the Remain in Mexico program, are having an impact. At a press conference on Friday, McAleenan said apprehensions at the border are expected to drop 25% percent in June compared to the previous month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, apprehensions in the El Paso-Juarez region remain high. The U.S. Border Patrol said last week that agents are taking into custody an average of about 800 people a day in the El Paso sector. That's down slightly from May, but still far above the number of apprehensions in the region six months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11758534\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11758534\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/pratje_mpp_joelrose-92_custom-ef958e368255e6ea790bf94d2970bfe630efea1d-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cuban migrants give each other a tearful hug after being returned to Ciudad Juárez under the Remain in Mexico program. \u003ccite>(Paul Ratje/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Enrique Valenzuela, a Mexican state immigration official, said Juarez is bracing for more migrants to arrive from the south — and to be returned from the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a situation that even though we did not cause locally, we have been coping locally,\" he said. \"We have been working to gather any kind of resources you can get a hold of.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Fear%2C+Confusion+And+Separation+As+Trump+Administration+Sends+Migrants+Back+To+Mexico&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"order": 9
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"order": 15
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 18
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"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
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"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"source": "American Public Media"
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"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"meta": {
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"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 11
},
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"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
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},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
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"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
"meta": {
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pri.org/programs/the-world",
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