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"content": "\u003cp>Researchers at Stanford University this week published a \u003ca href=\"https://iriss.stanford.edu/news/authorized-drive\" target=\"_blank\">study \u003c/a>that may bolster the argument that policies aimed at encouraging immigrants to come out of the shadows actually improve public safety. They found that a 2013 California law that granted driver's licenses to immigrants in the country illegally reduced hit-and-run accidents by 7 to 10 percent in 2015, meaning roughly 4,000 fewer hit-and-runs. In that same year, 600,000 people got driver's licenses under the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the first time researchers had studied the effectiveness of such driver's license laws, which have generated significant controversy nationally. Opponents have argued that granting licenses to immigrants in the U.S. illegally is dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a rhetorical cudgel often wielded by those opposed to offering protection or other forms of help to immigrants in the U.S. illegally, and it frequently relies on a notion that immigrants without legal status are more prone to violence and other forms of delinquency. President Trump has often argued that those opposed to a federal government crackdown on illegal immigration do so at the expense of public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This idea was central to Attorney General Jeff Sessions' announcement last month that the federal government intended to withhold federal funds from cities that adopt so-called sanctuary policies aimed at shielding immigrants in the U.S. illegally. \"These policies,\" he said, \"endanger the lives of every American.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"P0M31FodYYpkoIUFrdpyR0eNx8QmzL81\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, research has generally shown that cities that adopt sanctuary policies tend to be safer than those that don't, because immigrants not fearful that a routine interaction with their local police could end in their deportation are more likely to report crimes in their communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, claims that such policies endanger public safety are common, as they have been surrounding the debate about driver's licenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In many of the countries from which illegal aliens come, it is not uncommon for motorists involved in accidents to flee the scene,\" the Federation for American Immigration Reform, which advocates for immigration restrictions, says on its website, making it \"probable that if more illegal aliens were encouraged to drive by issuing them driver's licenses, it would lead to more accidents caused by uninsured motorists and more would be hit and run.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the Stanford researchers said their findings find no evidence for those claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Rather, our results suggest that, if anything, providing unauthorized immigrants access to driver's licenses reduced their incentives to flee the scene of an accident,\" authors Hans Lueders, Jens Hainmueller and Duncan Lawrence wrote, adding that their findings may help inform the debate over whether other states should grant driver's licenses to unauthorized immigrants. Twelve states and the District of Columbia already do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, the licenses are available to immigrants who cannot prove they are legal residents of the U.S. Though markings on the ID card indicate to police that it is one of these special licenses, the 2013 law that approved them also prohibits police from reporting license holders to immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers suggest that, \"consequently, unauthorized immigrants with a valid form of in-state driving authorization have weaker incentives to flee the scene after an accident, because they are less likely to fear deportation.\" Their study also found that the license law did not increase the number of traffic accidents overall, as opponents had claimed it would. It did not decrease the number either. But the decline in hit-and-run accidents was a positive sign, the researchers wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Overall, the findings suggest that providing driver's licenses to unauthorized immigrants led to improved traffic safety,\" they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A 2013 California law that granted driver's licenses to immigrants in the country illegally reduced hit-and-run accidents by 7 to 10 percent in 2015, meaning roughly 4,000 fewer hit-and-runs.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Researchers at Stanford University this week published a \u003ca href=\"https://iriss.stanford.edu/news/authorized-drive\" target=\"_blank\">study \u003c/a>that may bolster the argument that policies aimed at encouraging immigrants to come out of the shadows actually improve public safety. They found that a 2013 California law that granted driver's licenses to immigrants in the country illegally reduced hit-and-run accidents by 7 to 10 percent in 2015, meaning roughly 4,000 fewer hit-and-runs. In that same year, 600,000 people got driver's licenses under the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the first time researchers had studied the effectiveness of such driver's license laws, which have generated significant controversy nationally. Opponents have argued that granting licenses to immigrants in the U.S. illegally is dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a rhetorical cudgel often wielded by those opposed to offering protection or other forms of help to immigrants in the U.S. illegally, and it frequently relies on a notion that immigrants without legal status are more prone to violence and other forms of delinquency. President Trump has often argued that those opposed to a federal government crackdown on illegal immigration do so at the expense of public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This idea was central to Attorney General Jeff Sessions' announcement last month that the federal government intended to withhold federal funds from cities that adopt so-called sanctuary policies aimed at shielding immigrants in the U.S. illegally. \"These policies,\" he said, \"endanger the lives of every American.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, research has generally shown that cities that adopt sanctuary policies tend to be safer than those that don't, because immigrants not fearful that a routine interaction with their local police could end in their deportation are more likely to report crimes in their communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, claims that such policies endanger public safety are common, as they have been surrounding the debate about driver's licenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In many of the countries from which illegal aliens come, it is not uncommon for motorists involved in accidents to flee the scene,\" the Federation for American Immigration Reform, which advocates for immigration restrictions, says on its website, making it \"probable that if more illegal aliens were encouraged to drive by issuing them driver's licenses, it would lead to more accidents caused by uninsured motorists and more would be hit and run.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the Stanford researchers said their findings find no evidence for those claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Rather, our results suggest that, if anything, providing unauthorized immigrants access to driver's licenses reduced their incentives to flee the scene of an accident,\" authors Hans Lueders, Jens Hainmueller and Duncan Lawrence wrote, adding that their findings may help inform the debate over whether other states should grant driver's licenses to unauthorized immigrants. Twelve states and the District of Columbia already do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, the licenses are available to immigrants who cannot prove they are legal residents of the U.S. Though markings on the ID card indicate to police that it is one of these special licenses, the 2013 law that approved them also prohibits police from reporting license holders to immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers suggest that, \"consequently, unauthorized immigrants with a valid form of in-state driving authorization have weaker incentives to flee the scene after an accident, because they are less likely to fear deportation.\" Their study also found that the license law did not increase the number of traffic accidents overall, as opponents had claimed it would. It did not decrease the number either. But the decline in hit-and-run accidents was a positive sign, the researchers wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Overall, the findings suggest that providing driver's licenses to unauthorized immigrants led to improved traffic safety,\" they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A new study shows international students applied to the University of California last year in far fewer numbers than they did over the 12 previous years, and the decline coincides with the election of President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2opCtg1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The San Francisco Chronicle reports\u003c/a> the dip follows more than a decade in which the number of international applications rose by an average of 21 percent a year, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.aacrao.org/docs/default-source/TrendTopic/Immigration/intl-survey-results-released.pdf?sfvrsn=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the study by the American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC’s application deadline for fall 2017 admissions was Nov. 30 and Trump was elected Nov. 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Applications from Mexico plunged by 30 percent. And countries with large populations of Muslims sent in 10 percent fewer applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newspaper reports that the last time foreign undergraduates shied away from UC, the United States had just led a multinational invasion of Iraq. The war coincided with a plunge in international interest in UC campuses and other American universities in 2004 and 2005. Similar enrollment decreases were not seen even in the wake of post-9/11 security crackdowns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This new survey of 261 colleges and universities shows that nearly 40 percent of those schools reported a drop in international applications of at least 2 percent, with the greatest decrease from countries in the Middle East.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The perception is that this administration wants to keep these students out,” said Melanie Gottlieb, the association’s deputy director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Admissions officers reported that would-be applicants expressed concerns about “negative rhetoric around the Muslim faith, and immigration changes — even before the (aborted) travel ban” from Muslim-majority countries, Gottlieb said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Education Department did not immediately respond to email and phone messages left Monday seeking comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some campuses saw drops in international applications, there were increases at seven UC campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Davis, for example, saw a 3 percent increase for next fall, although that compared with 21 percent for last fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The UC brand remains very strong” among international students, said Stephen Handel, the university’s associate vice president for undergraduate admissions, who said he wasn’t sure why international applications dipped this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really hard to tell at this point,” he said. “Of course, the national dialogue (about immigration) is out there. Students around the world read the newspaper. But there are other things in play.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/05/uc-system-proposes-first-tuition-increase-in-6-years/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">price might also be a factor\u003c/a>. UC recently increased the fee out-of-state residents pay by 5 percent, raising annual tuition to $41,964 beginning this summer.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A new study shows international students applied to the University of California last year in far fewer numbers than they did over the 12 previous years, and the decline coincides with the election of President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2opCtg1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The San Francisco Chronicle reports\u003c/a> the dip follows more than a decade in which the number of international applications rose by an average of 21 percent a year, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.aacrao.org/docs/default-source/TrendTopic/Immigration/intl-survey-results-released.pdf?sfvrsn=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the study by the American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC’s application deadline for fall 2017 admissions was Nov. 30 and Trump was elected Nov. 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Applications from Mexico plunged by 30 percent. And countries with large populations of Muslims sent in 10 percent fewer applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newspaper reports that the last time foreign undergraduates shied away from UC, the United States had just led a multinational invasion of Iraq. The war coincided with a plunge in international interest in UC campuses and other American universities in 2004 and 2005. Similar enrollment decreases were not seen even in the wake of post-9/11 security crackdowns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This new survey of 261 colleges and universities shows that nearly 40 percent of those schools reported a drop in international applications of at least 2 percent, with the greatest decrease from countries in the Middle East.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The perception is that this administration wants to keep these students out,” said Melanie Gottlieb, the association’s deputy director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Admissions officers reported that would-be applicants expressed concerns about “negative rhetoric around the Muslim faith, and immigration changes — even before the (aborted) travel ban” from Muslim-majority countries, Gottlieb said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Education Department did not immediately respond to email and phone messages left Monday seeking comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some campuses saw drops in international applications, there were increases at seven UC campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Davis, for example, saw a 3 percent increase for next fall, although that compared with 21 percent for last fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The UC brand remains very strong” among international students, said Stephen Handel, the university’s associate vice president for undergraduate admissions, who said he wasn’t sure why international applications dipped this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really hard to tell at this point,” he said. “Of course, the national dialogue (about immigration) is out there. Students around the world read the newspaper. But there are other things in play.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/05/uc-system-proposes-first-tuition-increase-in-6-years/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">price might also be a factor\u003c/a>. UC recently increased the fee out-of-state residents pay by 5 percent, raising annual tuition to $41,964 beginning this summer.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>In honor of Cesar Chavez Day, the\u003ca href=\"https://library.fresnostate.edu/about\"> Henry Madden Library\u003c/a> at California State University, Fresno partnered with \u003ca href=\"http://www.storycorps.org/\" target=\"_blank\">StoryCorps\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnostatenews.com/2016/02/11/madden-library-partners-with-storycorps-to-record-stories-of-area-latino-families/\" target=\"_blank\">record and preserve\u003c/a> the stories of Latino families in the San Joaquin Valley. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>We’re airing excerpts of some of those conversations on \u003c/em>The California Report Magazine. \u003cem>In this one, Olga Jimenez tells her husband, Manuel, about the fear she had of the Border Patrol as a child, and the sacrifices she has made for her family. Listen to the full conversation below.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/03/2017-03-31e-tcrmag.mp3\" title=\"Stories of San Joaquin Valley's Latino families” program=\"The California Report Magazine\" image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS24817_Manuel_Jiminez_and_Olga_Jiminez_01-qut-1180x787.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olga Jimenez was born in Pharr, Texas, on the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"P-h-a-r-r,\" Olga spells out for her husband, Manuel. \"And it was far.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olga says her family lived in a field of hay, and she remembers her mother's warnings to stay quiet when \u003cem>la migra\u003c/em>, or the border patrol, was around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I didn't know what the \u003cem>migra \u003c/em>was, but if my mom said to be very quiet, we listened,\" says Olga.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her large family eventually moved to Woodlake, California, to work in the fields, and in 1970 she married Manuel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olga had plans to go to Fresno State for school, but those plans changed when her first son was born in 1971.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"I had been a caretaker all my life,\" Olga says. \"I had one child on my hip throughout my life, and it was a very easy role for me to take on.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manuel also dropped out of school, but he eventually returned to Fresno State while Olga went to work packing oranges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manuel Jimenez went on to become a successful farm adviser for the University of California, helping small farmers and pioneering crops like \u003ca href=\"http://audio.californiareport.org/archive/R606231630/c\">blueberries and mangos in the San Joaquin Valley. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"You were much smarter than I,\" Manuel tells Olga. \"You're a better student than I ever was, but you gave that up for your family.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later, Manuel and Olga together planted a remarkable \u003ca href=\"http://www.tularecountytreasures.org/bravo-lake-botanical-garden-v.html\">public botanical garden\u003c/a> in the farmworker town of Woodlake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The project was co-sponsored by the California State University, Fresno Office of the President, the College of Arts and Humanities, the College of Social Sciences and Valley Public Radio.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>In honor of Cesar Chavez Day, the\u003ca href=\"https://library.fresnostate.edu/about\"> Henry Madden Library\u003c/a> at California State University, Fresno partnered with \u003ca href=\"http://www.storycorps.org/\" target=\"_blank\">StoryCorps\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnostatenews.com/2016/02/11/madden-library-partners-with-storycorps-to-record-stories-of-area-latino-families/\" target=\"_blank\">record and preserve\u003c/a> the stories of Latino families in the San Joaquin Valley. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>We’re airing excerpts of some of those conversations on \u003c/em>The California Report Magazine. \u003cem>In this one, Olga Jimenez tells her husband, Manuel, about the fear she had of the Border Patrol as a child, and the sacrifices she has made for her family. Listen to the full conversation below.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olga Jimenez was born in Pharr, Texas, on the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"P-h-a-r-r,\" Olga spells out for her husband, Manuel. \"And it was far.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olga says her family lived in a field of hay, and she remembers her mother's warnings to stay quiet when \u003cem>la migra\u003c/em>, or the border patrol, was around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I didn't know what the \u003cem>migra \u003c/em>was, but if my mom said to be very quiet, we listened,\" says Olga.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her large family eventually moved to Woodlake, California, to work in the fields, and in 1970 she married Manuel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olga had plans to go to Fresno State for school, but those plans changed when her first son was born in 1971.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"I had been a caretaker all my life,\" Olga says. \"I had one child on my hip throughout my life, and it was a very easy role for me to take on.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manuel also dropped out of school, but he eventually returned to Fresno State while Olga went to work packing oranges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manuel Jimenez went on to become a successful farm adviser for the University of California, helping small farmers and pioneering crops like \u003ca href=\"http://audio.californiareport.org/archive/R606231630/c\">blueberries and mangos in the San Joaquin Valley. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"You were much smarter than I,\" Manuel tells Olga. \"You're a better student than I ever was, but you gave that up for your family.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later, Manuel and Olga together planted a remarkable \u003ca href=\"http://www.tularecountytreasures.org/bravo-lake-botanical-garden-v.html\">public botanical garden\u003c/a> in the farmworker town of Woodlake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The project was co-sponsored by the California State University, Fresno Office of the President, the College of Arts and Humanities, the College of Social Sciences and Valley Public Radio.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"headTitle": "‘Safe Haven’ Schools Face Limitations in Protecting Immigrant Students | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Elizabeth Villanueva is a Spanish teacher at\u003ca href=\"http://lutherburbank.scusd.edu/\"> Luther Burbank High School \u003c/a>in Sacramento. She grew up in Mexico and is now a U.S. citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But her mother crossed the border illegally, which is why this teacher identifies with so many of her students who come from undocumented families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are me, and I am them,” says Villanueva. “I see myself in them. That’s why I want to provide more as a teacher.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11389805\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/teacher.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11389805\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/teacher-800x742.jpg\" alt=\"Elizabeth Villanueva speaks to her Spanish class at Luther Burbank High School in Sacramento.\" width=\"800\" height=\"742\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/teacher-800x742.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/teacher-160x148.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/teacher-240x223.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/teacher-375x348.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/teacher-520x482.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/teacher.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizabeth Villanueva speaks to her Spanish class at Luther Burbank High School in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(Ana Tintocalis/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For the past several years, Villanueva has been helping undocumented families find resources and connect with immigration attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After President Trump took office and threatened to ramp up deportations, she says her network of immigration attorneys didn’t offer much hope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I realized I had to create a safe place for students in my own classroom so they can be themselves, open up, and be who they are,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why Villanueva and many other teachers were thankful when \u003ca href=\"http://www.scusd.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">Sacramento Unified\u003c/a> declared itself a\u003ca href=\"http://www.scusd.edu/safe-haven-district\" target=\"_blank\"> “safe haven”\u003c/a> in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The distinction means Sacramento public schools will not cooperate with \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement\u003c/a>, also known as ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 60 other California school districts have made a similar pledge — an action that has been supported and encouraged by \u003ca href=\"http://www.cde.ca.gov/nr/ne/yr16/yr16rel87.asp\" target=\"_blank\">State Schools Superintendent Tom Torlakson.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11385510\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11385510\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"The Sacramento Unified School Districts has declared itself a 'safe haven' for its immigrant families. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sacramento Unified School Districts has declared itself a ‘safe haven’ for its immigrant families. \u003ccite>(Ana Tintocalis/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Teachers and principals, however, know they can only do so much. Many parents worry about what might happen before or after the school bell rings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a perfect world, we would be able to surround all of our students and families in a bubble,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.scusd.edu/board-member/jessie-ryan\" target=\"_blank\">Jessie Ryan\u003c/a>, Sacramento Unified’s school board vice president, who spearheaded the district’s safe haven campaign. “But we only have control over our space and the confines of our school day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because there are limitations, Sacramento Unified — and districts across the state — are now having some very uncomfortable conversations about the worst-case scenario: How schools can support children whose families are deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-immigration-school-20170303-story.html\" target=\"_blank\">recent high-profile case\u003c/a> in Los Angeles underscores that reality, when ICE arrested an undocumented father taking his daughter to school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a contentious town hall forum in Sacramento,\u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/leadership\" target=\"_blank\"> ICE Acting Director Tom Homan\u003c/a> maintained the agency’s top priority is still deporting undocumented immigrants with criminal histories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE has a policy of avoiding\u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/ero/enforcement/sensitive-loc\"> “sensitive locations”\u003c/a> like schools, churches and hospitals. However, ICE agents can still legally go on a campus if they have orders to arrest someone.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘I don’t want children not going to school.’\u003ccite>ICE acting director Tom Homan\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Homan realizes some families are keeping kids at home out of fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want children not going to school,” Homan told the angry crowd. “I understand immigration enforcement is a very emotional topic … but we’re law enforcement officers that take a solemn oath to enforce the laws of this country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizations like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.acluca.org/\" target=\"_blank\">American Civil Liberties Union of California\u003c/a> say schools have more power than they think.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, if federal immigration agents do step on campus, they must have a warrant to pull a student or parent from school. They also must have a subpoena if they want student information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11385511\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11385511\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"More than 300 people recently attended a rowdy town hall forum in Sacramento where the acting director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement was criticized for his agency's operations. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">More than 300 people recently attended a rowdy town hall forum in Sacramento, where the acting director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement was criticized for his agency’s operations. \u003ccite>(Ana Tintocalis/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Even then, school leaders can challenge those legal documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Schools have an obligation to their students,” says Sylvia Torres-Guillen, director of education policy with the ACLU of Southern California. “Parents should not feel there is any danger in sending their children to school, because there are rules federal enforcement officials must follow before doing anything potentially harmful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU is now pushing school districts to adopt policies that spell out what schools can and cannot do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just last week, civil rights lawyers\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2017/03/28/70262/here-s-how-some-california-school-districts-collec/\" target=\"_blank\"> identified 75 California school districts\u003c/a> that were collecting information about the legal status of their students — something that is prohibited under law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For its part, Sacramento Unified is doing what it can to ease fears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawn signs and banners with the slogan “Safe Haven: ALL are welcome here” now greet visitors at every Sacramento campus. School buses also have window stickers. And \u003ca href=\"https://unitedwedream.org/thank-deportation-defense-card-handy-phone/\">pocket-size pamphlets\u003c/a> have been sent home spelling out the rights of immigrant families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School officials are holding confidential meetings with parents to encourage them to send their children to school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Felix, a 15-year-old student, says he now feels safer on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was born here but other family members are undocumented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even if something bad were to happen, I know I can come here and my teachers would support me and help me through it,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Elizabeth Villanueva is a Spanish teacher at\u003ca href=\"http://lutherburbank.scusd.edu/\"> Luther Burbank High School \u003c/a>in Sacramento. She grew up in Mexico and is now a U.S. citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But her mother crossed the border illegally, which is why this teacher identifies with so many of her students who come from undocumented families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are me, and I am them,” says Villanueva. “I see myself in them. That’s why I want to provide more as a teacher.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11389805\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/teacher.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11389805\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/teacher-800x742.jpg\" alt=\"Elizabeth Villanueva speaks to her Spanish class at Luther Burbank High School in Sacramento.\" width=\"800\" height=\"742\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/teacher-800x742.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/teacher-160x148.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/teacher-240x223.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/teacher-375x348.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/teacher-520x482.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/teacher.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizabeth Villanueva speaks to her Spanish class at Luther Burbank High School in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(Ana Tintocalis/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For the past several years, Villanueva has been helping undocumented families find resources and connect with immigration attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After President Trump took office and threatened to ramp up deportations, she says her network of immigration attorneys didn’t offer much hope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I realized I had to create a safe place for students in my own classroom so they can be themselves, open up, and be who they are,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why Villanueva and many other teachers were thankful when \u003ca href=\"http://www.scusd.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">Sacramento Unified\u003c/a> declared itself a\u003ca href=\"http://www.scusd.edu/safe-haven-district\" target=\"_blank\"> “safe haven”\u003c/a> in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The distinction means Sacramento public schools will not cooperate with \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement\u003c/a>, also known as ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 60 other California school districts have made a similar pledge — an action that has been supported and encouraged by \u003ca href=\"http://www.cde.ca.gov/nr/ne/yr16/yr16rel87.asp\" target=\"_blank\">State Schools Superintendent Tom Torlakson.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11385510\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11385510\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"The Sacramento Unified School Districts has declared itself a 'safe haven' for its immigrant families. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Sign-1-1-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sacramento Unified School Districts has declared itself a ‘safe haven’ for its immigrant families. \u003ccite>(Ana Tintocalis/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Teachers and principals, however, know they can only do so much. Many parents worry about what might happen before or after the school bell rings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a perfect world, we would be able to surround all of our students and families in a bubble,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.scusd.edu/board-member/jessie-ryan\" target=\"_blank\">Jessie Ryan\u003c/a>, Sacramento Unified’s school board vice president, who spearheaded the district’s safe haven campaign. “But we only have control over our space and the confines of our school day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because there are limitations, Sacramento Unified — and districts across the state — are now having some very uncomfortable conversations about the worst-case scenario: How schools can support children whose families are deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-immigration-school-20170303-story.html\" target=\"_blank\">recent high-profile case\u003c/a> in Los Angeles underscores that reality, when ICE arrested an undocumented father taking his daughter to school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a contentious town hall forum in Sacramento,\u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/leadership\" target=\"_blank\"> ICE Acting Director Tom Homan\u003c/a> maintained the agency’s top priority is still deporting undocumented immigrants with criminal histories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE has a policy of avoiding\u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/ero/enforcement/sensitive-loc\"> “sensitive locations”\u003c/a> like schools, churches and hospitals. However, ICE agents can still legally go on a campus if they have orders to arrest someone.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘I don’t want children not going to school.’\u003ccite>ICE acting director Tom Homan\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Homan realizes some families are keeping kids at home out of fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want children not going to school,” Homan told the angry crowd. “I understand immigration enforcement is a very emotional topic … but we’re law enforcement officers that take a solemn oath to enforce the laws of this country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizations like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.acluca.org/\" target=\"_blank\">American Civil Liberties Union of California\u003c/a> say schools have more power than they think.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, if federal immigration agents do step on campus, they must have a warrant to pull a student or parent from school. They also must have a subpoena if they want student information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11385511\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11385511\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"More than 300 people recently attended a rowdy town hall forum in Sacramento where the acting director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement was criticized for his agency's operations. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Safe-Haven-9-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">More than 300 people recently attended a rowdy town hall forum in Sacramento, where the acting director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement was criticized for his agency’s operations. \u003ccite>(Ana Tintocalis/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Even then, school leaders can challenge those legal documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Schools have an obligation to their students,” says Sylvia Torres-Guillen, director of education policy with the ACLU of Southern California. “Parents should not feel there is any danger in sending their children to school, because there are rules federal enforcement officials must follow before doing anything potentially harmful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU is now pushing school districts to adopt policies that spell out what schools can and cannot do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just last week, civil rights lawyers\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2017/03/28/70262/here-s-how-some-california-school-districts-collec/\" target=\"_blank\"> identified 75 California school districts\u003c/a> that were collecting information about the legal status of their students — something that is prohibited under law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For its part, Sacramento Unified is doing what it can to ease fears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawn signs and banners with the slogan “Safe Haven: ALL are welcome here” now greet visitors at every Sacramento campus. School buses also have window stickers. And \u003ca href=\"https://unitedwedream.org/thank-deportation-defense-card-handy-phone/\">pocket-size pamphlets\u003c/a> have been sent home spelling out the rights of immigrant families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School officials are holding confidential meetings with parents to encourage them to send their children to school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Felix, a 15-year-old student, says he now feels safer on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was born here but other family members are undocumented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even if something bad were to happen, I know I can come here and my teachers would support me and help me through it,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Two Immigrant Stories, Two Vastly Different Views on Immigration",
"title": "Two Immigrant Stories, Two Vastly Different Views on Immigration",
"headTitle": "Start the Conversation | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>For a new series we’re calling \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/start-the-conversation/\" target=\"_blank\">Start the Conversation\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, we listen in on pairs of Californians who have very different opinions on issues, but who also want to find common ground.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>They’re civil dialogues, not debates — and we hope they’re a way to try to bridge some of the big divides between us in this politically charged time.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iliana Perez and Mario Herrera both have firsthand experience with the U.S. immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez was born in Hidalgo, Mexico, about 50 miles north of Mexico City. She came to the United States with her parents and younger brother in 1995 when she was eight years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"9YEUGLkYrg43CGPSW444M4hmGeoTsSpG\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They came on tourist visas, but when the visa expired, Perez and her family stayed, joining the ranks of undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then she has become a Dreamer -- one of the hundreds of thousands of people who were brought to this country illegally as children and are now protected under Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She's used that protection to its fullest -- she has a master's in economics, is working on a PhD in education policy and does immigration and advocacy work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My entire life has been all about finding ways to earn a living and to get access to higher education within the confinements of being undocumented,\" Perez says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/03/2017-03-31c-tcrmag.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Mario-and-Iliana-STC-800x600.jpg\" Title=\"Two Immigrant Stories, Two Views on Immigration\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herrera was born in Corona, California, not long after his mother immigrated legally from Mexico. He says she spent 15 years trying to become a citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I got to see my mom spend thousands of dollars on immigration lawyers that don't really do anything other than set out the paperwork and take your money,\" Herrera says. \"It's a broken system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He spent six years in the Marine Corps before going to school in Riverside. He then found his way into local Republican politics as an elected member of the Republican Party Central Committee and consulting with various Republican legislators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After initially backing Marco Rubio for the Republican presidential nomination, he became a staunch Trump supporter, serving as delegate to the Republican National Convention and attending the inauguration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herrera and Perez have very different views on U.S. immigration policy, but they agreed to sit down and talk with each other about their thoughts as part of our \"Start the Conversation\" series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some highlights from that conversation:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how to solve the immigration issue:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Herrera: I would like to see more border security implemented, I would like to see a vetting process take place, and I would like to see somewhat of a merit system be put in place -- a system that expedites the current immigration system because the reason that people are coming in the shadows is because we have such a messed up immigration process where people would rather come in the shadows rather than fill out the paperwork. So I do think that we need to reform our entire immigration system to make it easier to become a citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez: I try to think of a more global perspective in terms of immigration where we need to be able to work with different countries in terms of also helping with economic development. ... Even a vetting process or anything like that will not work because immigration will just continue to occur whether it's undocumented or documented individuals. It's a global perspective that we all need to be thinking about\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the perception of undocumented immigrants:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Perez: I think it's this idea that we're stealing a job. I've heard this even from my own family members. My brother and I are the only undocumented individuals in the family, and we're the only ones that ended up going to college where all my other cousins who were born here and who had the financial resources to go to college didn't. They always thought that I took a space from them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herrera: I have members of my family that are undocumented. In my opinion, just because I'm related to them doesn't make their situation any better. I still think they should have gone through a specific process. ... I really do think Iliana is by far the biggest exception I've ever seen. You're very articulate, you're very intelligent. You are definitely an exception. I'm confident that if anybody had a perception of illegal immigrants if they were to meet you that you would not be the person they would think [of].\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On President Trump:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Herrera: I don't think it's a secret here that I'm a staunch Trump supporter. I went to the inauguration. I was a delegate for the RNC. I guess you could say I drank the Kool-Aid. ... In his speeches, he talks about the criminal aspect of illegal immigration, but then afterwards he starts going onto 'We need to make it easier to become a citizen so people don't come into the shadows.' You never hear that in the media, and I think that's kind of what's helped create this polarizing climate that we have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez: One of the most infuriating things regardless of political parties is the fact that Trump continues to create this idea of illegal immigrants just being these horrible individuals. I think that the media also contributes to disseminating the stereotypes about individuals, and it divides societies. That's how we get to a point where human rights just are not considered.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Mario Herrera is a Trump supporter. Iliana Perez is an undocumented immigrant. They have hugely divergent views on immigration, but they sat down for a civil conversation.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>For a new series we’re calling \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/start-the-conversation/\" target=\"_blank\">Start the Conversation\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, we listen in on pairs of Californians who have very different opinions on issues, but who also want to find common ground.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>They’re civil dialogues, not debates — and we hope they’re a way to try to bridge some of the big divides between us in this politically charged time.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iliana Perez and Mario Herrera both have firsthand experience with the U.S. immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez was born in Hidalgo, Mexico, about 50 miles north of Mexico City. She came to the United States with her parents and younger brother in 1995 when she was eight years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They came on tourist visas, but when the visa expired, Perez and her family stayed, joining the ranks of undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then she has become a Dreamer -- one of the hundreds of thousands of people who were brought to this country illegally as children and are now protected under Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She's used that protection to its fullest -- she has a master's in economics, is working on a PhD in education policy and does immigration and advocacy work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My entire life has been all about finding ways to earn a living and to get access to higher education within the confinements of being undocumented,\" Perez says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herrera was born in Corona, California, not long after his mother immigrated legally from Mexico. He says she spent 15 years trying to become a citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I got to see my mom spend thousands of dollars on immigration lawyers that don't really do anything other than set out the paperwork and take your money,\" Herrera says. \"It's a broken system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He spent six years in the Marine Corps before going to school in Riverside. He then found his way into local Republican politics as an elected member of the Republican Party Central Committee and consulting with various Republican legislators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After initially backing Marco Rubio for the Republican presidential nomination, he became a staunch Trump supporter, serving as delegate to the Republican National Convention and attending the inauguration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herrera and Perez have very different views on U.S. immigration policy, but they agreed to sit down and talk with each other about their thoughts as part of our \"Start the Conversation\" series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some highlights from that conversation:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how to solve the immigration issue:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Herrera: I would like to see more border security implemented, I would like to see a vetting process take place, and I would like to see somewhat of a merit system be put in place -- a system that expedites the current immigration system because the reason that people are coming in the shadows is because we have such a messed up immigration process where people would rather come in the shadows rather than fill out the paperwork. So I do think that we need to reform our entire immigration system to make it easier to become a citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez: I try to think of a more global perspective in terms of immigration where we need to be able to work with different countries in terms of also helping with economic development. ... Even a vetting process or anything like that will not work because immigration will just continue to occur whether it's undocumented or documented individuals. It's a global perspective that we all need to be thinking about\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the perception of undocumented immigrants:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Perez: I think it's this idea that we're stealing a job. I've heard this even from my own family members. My brother and I are the only undocumented individuals in the family, and we're the only ones that ended up going to college where all my other cousins who were born here and who had the financial resources to go to college didn't. They always thought that I took a space from them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herrera: I have members of my family that are undocumented. In my opinion, just because I'm related to them doesn't make their situation any better. I still think they should have gone through a specific process. ... I really do think Iliana is by far the biggest exception I've ever seen. You're very articulate, you're very intelligent. You are definitely an exception. I'm confident that if anybody had a perception of illegal immigrants if they were to meet you that you would not be the person they would think [of].\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On President Trump:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Herrera: I don't think it's a secret here that I'm a staunch Trump supporter. I went to the inauguration. I was a delegate for the RNC. I guess you could say I drank the Kool-Aid. ... In his speeches, he talks about the criminal aspect of illegal immigration, but then afterwards he starts going onto 'We need to make it easier to become a citizen so people don't come into the shadows.' You never hear that in the media, and I think that's kind of what's helped create this polarizing climate that we have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez: One of the most infuriating things regardless of political parties is the fact that Trump continues to create this idea of illegal immigrants just being these horrible individuals. I think that the media also contributes to disseminating the stereotypes about individuals, and it divides societies. That's how we get to a point where human rights just are not considered.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "State’s Chief Justice Doubles Down on Criticism of Immigration Enforcement in Courthouses",
"title": "State’s Chief Justice Doubles Down on Criticism of Immigration Enforcement in Courthouses",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye is standing by her criticism of federal immigration enforcement in state courthouses after a strong rebuke from the U.S. attorney general and secretary of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two Trump cabinet members took issue with Cantil-Sakauye's characterization in her \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/16/california-chief-justice-slams-stalking-of-undocumented-immigrants-at-courts/\" target=\"_blank\">March 16 letter\u003c/a> that \"immigration agents appear to be stalking undocumented immigrants in our courthouses to make arrests\" and implied that courthouse arrests may not be necessary if not for state and local laws in some areas that inhibit police and sheriff cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those laws are generally known by the name \"sanctuary policies,\" although there is no formal definition and so-called \"sanctuary cities\" vary widely in their policies and levels of cooperation with immigration authorities. Stripping federal funding from such cities, including San Francisco, Oakland and Los Angeles, has been a priority of the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"AK7PusNH5lfmF60mg5pmfoiQTYtdLWvG\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Attorney General Jeff Sessions and Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly's \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3534116-DOJ-DHS-Joint-Letter-to-CA-Chief-Justice-Cantil.html\" target=\"_blank\">response\u003c/a> made public Friday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>As the chief judicial officer of the State of California, your characterization of federal law enforcement officers is particularly troubling. As you are aware, stalking has a specific legal meaning in American law, which describes criminal activity involving repetitive following or harassment of the victim with the intent to produce fear of harm.\u003cbr>\n...\u003cbr>\nSome jurisdictions, including the State of California and many of its largest counties and cities, have enacted statues and ordinances designed to specifically prohibit or hinder ICE from enforcing immigration law by prohibiting communication with ICE, and denying requests by ICE officers and agents to enter prisons and jails to make arrests. Such policies threaten public safety, rather than enhance it. As a result, ICE officers and agents are required to locate and arrest these aliens in public places, rather than in secure jail facilities where the risk of injury to the public, the alien, and the officer is significantly increased because the alien can more readily access a weapon, resist arrest, or flee. Because courthouse visitors are typically screened upon entry to search for weapons and other contraband, the safety risks for arresting officers and persons being arrests are substantially decreased.\u003cbr>\n...\u003cbr>\nTherefore, we would encourage you to express your concerns to the Governor of California and local officials who have enacted policies that occasionally necessitate ICE officers and agents to make arrests at courthouses and other public places.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Cantil-Sakauye doubled down on her previous comments in a written statement, arguing that immigration arrests inside courthouses will discourage victims and witnesses from coming to court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Making arrests at courthouses, in my view, undermines public safety because victims and witnesses will fear coming to courthouses to help enforce the law,\" she said. \"I am disappointed that despite local and state public safety issues at stake, courthouses are not on ICE's 'sensitive areas' list that includes schools, churches, and hospitals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Designating courthouses as \"sensitive locations\" wouldn't prohibit immigration arrests there, but they \"should generally be avoided, and require either prior approval from an appropriate supervisory official or exigent circumstances necessitating immediate action,\" according to U.S. Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/ero/enforcement/sensitive-loc\" target=\"_blank\">guidelines\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"ByI9qBC6uSZb7uIEsDY71UYxdQQ69vh3\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration agents already avoid making arrests at courthouses, according to a written statement from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While ICE does arrest targets at courthouses, generally it's only after investigating officers have exhausted other options,\" the statement says. \"It’s important to note that many of the arrest targets ICE has sought out at or near courthouses are foreign nationals who have prior criminal convictions in the U.S. ... In such instances where deportation officers seek to conduct an arrest at a courthouse, every effort is made to take the person into custody in a secure area, out of public view, but this is not always possible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency \"doesn't specifically track arrests by location,\" according to ICE spokeswoman Virginia Kice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of courthouse immigration arrests are also unsure how often they occur, but Stanford Professor Jayashri Srikantiah says she's heard from immigration attorneys around the state about ICE agents \"essentially following and tracking an individual inside the courthouse.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When others see that happening and even for that person themselves, it can absolutely feel like what we all would commonly call stalking,\" she said. \"If you’re undocumented and you’re the victim of domestic violence, it may make you very reluctant to go to the courthouse at all, even if you have a very valid need for the legal system.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye is standing by her charge that immigration enforcement at state courthouses will scare victims and witnesses away.\r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye is standing by her criticism of federal immigration enforcement in state courthouses after a strong rebuke from the U.S. attorney general and secretary of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two Trump cabinet members took issue with Cantil-Sakauye's characterization in her \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/16/california-chief-justice-slams-stalking-of-undocumented-immigrants-at-courts/\" target=\"_blank\">March 16 letter\u003c/a> that \"immigration agents appear to be stalking undocumented immigrants in our courthouses to make arrests\" and implied that courthouse arrests may not be necessary if not for state and local laws in some areas that inhibit police and sheriff cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those laws are generally known by the name \"sanctuary policies,\" although there is no formal definition and so-called \"sanctuary cities\" vary widely in their policies and levels of cooperation with immigration authorities. Stripping federal funding from such cities, including San Francisco, Oakland and Los Angeles, has been a priority of the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Attorney General Jeff Sessions and Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly's \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3534116-DOJ-DHS-Joint-Letter-to-CA-Chief-Justice-Cantil.html\" target=\"_blank\">response\u003c/a> made public Friday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>As the chief judicial officer of the State of California, your characterization of federal law enforcement officers is particularly troubling. As you are aware, stalking has a specific legal meaning in American law, which describes criminal activity involving repetitive following or harassment of the victim with the intent to produce fear of harm.\u003cbr>\n...\u003cbr>\nSome jurisdictions, including the State of California and many of its largest counties and cities, have enacted statues and ordinances designed to specifically prohibit or hinder ICE from enforcing immigration law by prohibiting communication with ICE, and denying requests by ICE officers and agents to enter prisons and jails to make arrests. Such policies threaten public safety, rather than enhance it. As a result, ICE officers and agents are required to locate and arrest these aliens in public places, rather than in secure jail facilities where the risk of injury to the public, the alien, and the officer is significantly increased because the alien can more readily access a weapon, resist arrest, or flee. Because courthouse visitors are typically screened upon entry to search for weapons and other contraband, the safety risks for arresting officers and persons being arrests are substantially decreased.\u003cbr>\n...\u003cbr>\nTherefore, we would encourage you to express your concerns to the Governor of California and local officials who have enacted policies that occasionally necessitate ICE officers and agents to make arrests at courthouses and other public places.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Cantil-Sakauye doubled down on her previous comments in a written statement, arguing that immigration arrests inside courthouses will discourage victims and witnesses from coming to court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Making arrests at courthouses, in my view, undermines public safety because victims and witnesses will fear coming to courthouses to help enforce the law,\" she said. \"I am disappointed that despite local and state public safety issues at stake, courthouses are not on ICE's 'sensitive areas' list that includes schools, churches, and hospitals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Designating courthouses as \"sensitive locations\" wouldn't prohibit immigration arrests there, but they \"should generally be avoided, and require either prior approval from an appropriate supervisory official or exigent circumstances necessitating immediate action,\" according to U.S. Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/ero/enforcement/sensitive-loc\" target=\"_blank\">guidelines\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration agents already avoid making arrests at courthouses, according to a written statement from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While ICE does arrest targets at courthouses, generally it's only after investigating officers have exhausted other options,\" the statement says. \"It’s important to note that many of the arrest targets ICE has sought out at or near courthouses are foreign nationals who have prior criminal convictions in the U.S. ... In such instances where deportation officers seek to conduct an arrest at a courthouse, every effort is made to take the person into custody in a secure area, out of public view, but this is not always possible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency \"doesn't specifically track arrests by location,\" according to ICE spokeswoman Virginia Kice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of courthouse immigration arrests are also unsure how often they occur, but Stanford Professor Jayashri Srikantiah says she's heard from immigration attorneys around the state about ICE agents \"essentially following and tracking an individual inside the courthouse.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When others see that happening and even for that person themselves, it can absolutely feel like what we all would commonly call stalking,\" she said. \"If you’re undocumented and you’re the victim of domestic violence, it may make you very reluctant to go to the courthouse at all, even if you have a very valid need for the legal system.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When the Senate Agriculture Committee voted Thursday to send President Trump’s pick to run the U.S. Department of Agriculture to the full Senate, the man who runs one of California’s top farm industry groups began to see a future where his organization had more access to the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump nominated former Georgia Gov. Sonny Perdue to be Secretary of Agriculture in January, but his confirmation was delayed when ethical concerns about his business ties emerged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that time, agricultural groups have had no line in to the White House, according to California Farm Bureau president Paul Wenger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The folks aren’t there to talk to,” Wenger said in an interview Thursday. “Nobody really knows how to get a hold and to weigh in on issues. We just need to get somebody in there.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farm bureau was initially supportive of Tom Vilsack, the former USDA secretary under former President Obama. Vilsack visited California many times and several top officials at the department came from the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But during a visit to California last year, Vilsack advocated for \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/29/in-historic-vote-assembly-oks-hiking-overtime-pay-for-farmworkers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">overtime benefits for farmworkers\u003c/a> in the state. While labor advocates and California lawmakers backed a new law passed last summer, the industry was opposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perdue understands the issues that California farmers face, Wenger said. Just like Georgia, the Golden State relies on immigrant labor for agricultural work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perdue has moderate views on trade and immigration. Politico pointed out that \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2017/01/trump-will-pick-sonny-perdue-to-lead-agriculture-233820\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">those views are not entirely in line with Trump’s\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/08/trump-immigration-policies-could-hurt-california-economists-warn/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report \u003c/a>from the UCLA Anderson Forecast found that the new administration’s stricter immigration policies could particularly affect the estimated 840,000 people in the state’s agricultural industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another industry group, Western Growers, which represents local and regional family farmers in California, applauded the committee’s vote and touched on the same theme.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We trust that secretary-designate Perdue will pursue a resolution to one of our industry’s greatest needs, ensuring that immigration reform — one that works for all of agriculture — remains a top priority for the president,” said Tom Nassif, the organization’s president and CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local environmental groups are not happy Perdue’s road to the White House cabinet is now moving smoothly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erich Pica, president of the Berkeley-based Friends of the Earth, called Perdue’s confirmation hearing impossibly short and easy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee failed to properly scrutinize Perdue’s record, Pica said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Allowing the Trump administration to smoothly confirm a nominee dogged by ethics complaints and vexed with deep personal ties to big agribusiness is reprehensible,” Pica said. “Perdue’s inability to separate business and politics make him unfit to serve and we hope Democrats will not turn a blind eye to his ethics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perdue’s confirmation hearing came after \u003ca href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/03/22/agriculture-secretary-nominee-sonny-perdue-senate-confirmation-hearing/99457310/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he reached an agreement with the Office of Government Ethics\u003c/a> to avoid conflicts of interest. As governor of Georgia, he was criticized for refusing to place his assets in a blind trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the deal he is \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2017-03-12/usda-pick-perdue-cutting-business-ties-but-keeping-real-estate\">cutting ties to his farming business,\u003c/a> but keeping his real estate investments.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Special Relevance For Californians\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The USDA runs a food safety division that came under scrutiny in the Bay Area after the 2014 nationwide meat recall involving the now-defunct, Petaluma-based Rancho Feeding Corp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recall led the department’s Office of Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/22/feds-toughen-meat-inspections-in-wake-of-petaluma-slaughterhouse-case/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">to hire more full-time inspectors\u003c/a> to keep tabs on meat-processing plants across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food safety advocates who pushed for stricter enforcement of slaughterhouse regulations due to the Rancho recall are cautiously optimistic about Perdue, who is a trained veterinarian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On his resume, he comes in with a food safety background,” said Tony Corbo, senior lobbyist at Food & Water Watch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Trump’s budget calls for a $4.7 billion cut in the USDA’s budget, the president’s spending plan does not make cuts to the FSIS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s one glimmer of hope,” Corbo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has not yet nominated someone to be the FSIS under-secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A better picture of the new administration’s views on food safety should come once that person has been named and the president’s more detailed spending plan emerges in the coming months, Corbo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another agency under the USDA that has increased its work in California is the U.S. Forest Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency has managed public land in California for more than a century. In recent years, large sections of national forestland in the state have been charred by massive wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re one of the very largest land owners in California,” said Susie Kocher, a natural resources adviser and registered professional forester for the University of California’s Cooperative Extension in the Central Sierra. “What they do has always been really important to local communities and the state economy as a whole.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s budget makes no cuts to the department’s funds for wildland fire preparedness and firefighting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kocher said she hopes Perdue makes reforms to federal forest management including tree thinning and prescribed burns “to keep our forests more resilient and healthy so they can withstand wildfire and drought.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the years-long dry spell, more than a 100 million trees died across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re really dealing with a crisis in forest health,” Kocher said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When the Senate Agriculture Committee voted Thursday to send President Trump’s pick to run the U.S. Department of Agriculture to the full Senate, the man who runs one of California’s top farm industry groups began to see a future where his organization had more access to the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump nominated former Georgia Gov. Sonny Perdue to be Secretary of Agriculture in January, but his confirmation was delayed when ethical concerns about his business ties emerged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that time, agricultural groups have had no line in to the White House, according to California Farm Bureau president Paul Wenger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The folks aren’t there to talk to,” Wenger said in an interview Thursday. “Nobody really knows how to get a hold and to weigh in on issues. We just need to get somebody in there.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farm bureau was initially supportive of Tom Vilsack, the former USDA secretary under former President Obama. Vilsack visited California many times and several top officials at the department came from the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But during a visit to California last year, Vilsack advocated for \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/29/in-historic-vote-assembly-oks-hiking-overtime-pay-for-farmworkers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">overtime benefits for farmworkers\u003c/a> in the state. While labor advocates and California lawmakers backed a new law passed last summer, the industry was opposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perdue understands the issues that California farmers face, Wenger said. Just like Georgia, the Golden State relies on immigrant labor for agricultural work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perdue has moderate views on trade and immigration. Politico pointed out that \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2017/01/trump-will-pick-sonny-perdue-to-lead-agriculture-233820\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">those views are not entirely in line with Trump’s\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/08/trump-immigration-policies-could-hurt-california-economists-warn/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report \u003c/a>from the UCLA Anderson Forecast found that the new administration’s stricter immigration policies could particularly affect the estimated 840,000 people in the state’s agricultural industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another industry group, Western Growers, which represents local and regional family farmers in California, applauded the committee’s vote and touched on the same theme.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We trust that secretary-designate Perdue will pursue a resolution to one of our industry’s greatest needs, ensuring that immigration reform — one that works for all of agriculture — remains a top priority for the president,” said Tom Nassif, the organization’s president and CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local environmental groups are not happy Perdue’s road to the White House cabinet is now moving smoothly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erich Pica, president of the Berkeley-based Friends of the Earth, called Perdue’s confirmation hearing impossibly short and easy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee failed to properly scrutinize Perdue’s record, Pica said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Allowing the Trump administration to smoothly confirm a nominee dogged by ethics complaints and vexed with deep personal ties to big agribusiness is reprehensible,” Pica said. “Perdue’s inability to separate business and politics make him unfit to serve and we hope Democrats will not turn a blind eye to his ethics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perdue’s confirmation hearing came after \u003ca href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/03/22/agriculture-secretary-nominee-sonny-perdue-senate-confirmation-hearing/99457310/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he reached an agreement with the Office of Government Ethics\u003c/a> to avoid conflicts of interest. As governor of Georgia, he was criticized for refusing to place his assets in a blind trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the deal he is \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2017-03-12/usda-pick-perdue-cutting-business-ties-but-keeping-real-estate\">cutting ties to his farming business,\u003c/a> but keeping his real estate investments.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Special Relevance For Californians\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The USDA runs a food safety division that came under scrutiny in the Bay Area after the 2014 nationwide meat recall involving the now-defunct, Petaluma-based Rancho Feeding Corp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recall led the department’s Office of Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/22/feds-toughen-meat-inspections-in-wake-of-petaluma-slaughterhouse-case/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">to hire more full-time inspectors\u003c/a> to keep tabs on meat-processing plants across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food safety advocates who pushed for stricter enforcement of slaughterhouse regulations due to the Rancho recall are cautiously optimistic about Perdue, who is a trained veterinarian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On his resume, he comes in with a food safety background,” said Tony Corbo, senior lobbyist at Food & Water Watch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Trump’s budget calls for a $4.7 billion cut in the USDA’s budget, the president’s spending plan does not make cuts to the FSIS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s one glimmer of hope,” Corbo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has not yet nominated someone to be the FSIS under-secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A better picture of the new administration’s views on food safety should come once that person has been named and the president’s more detailed spending plan emerges in the coming months, Corbo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another agency under the USDA that has increased its work in California is the U.S. Forest Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency has managed public land in California for more than a century. In recent years, large sections of national forestland in the state have been charred by massive wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re one of the very largest land owners in California,” said Susie Kocher, a natural resources adviser and registered professional forester for the University of California’s Cooperative Extension in the Central Sierra. “What they do has always been really important to local communities and the state economy as a whole.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s budget makes no cuts to the department’s funds for wildland fire preparedness and firefighting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kocher said she hopes Perdue makes reforms to federal forest management including tree thinning and prescribed burns “to keep our forests more resilient and healthy so they can withstand wildfire and drought.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the years-long dry spell, more than a 100 million trees died across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re really dealing with a crisis in forest health,” Kocher said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump's executive order to restrict travel to the U.S. from six majority-Muslim countries and suspend the U.S. refugee program has been blocked indefinitely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state of Hawaii sued to stop the travel ban, arguing the president's policy violates the Constitution. U.S. District Judge Derrick Watson has extended his nationwide order blocking the executive order while the lawsuit continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii officials argued that the ban -- a modified version issued after the first executive order was also blocked by federal courts -- discriminates against travelers on the basis of religion. Watson said in his ruling that the state had shown \"a strong likelihood of success on the merits of their \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/establishment_clause\">Establishment Clause claim\u003c/a>, that irreparable injury is likely if the requested relief is not issued.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"dszQLZE2u2fExuDXnipjt15o51XmkqhA\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Two-Way \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/16/520391884/the-new-rulings-against-trumps-travel-ban-what-was-blocked-and-why\">has reported\u003c/a>, the president sought to deny entry to citizens of Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen for 90 days and suspend the U.S. refugee program for 120 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first part of the executive order, affecting travelers from the six majority-Muslim countries, was also blocked by a U.S. district judge in Maryland. That preliminary injunction remains in effect. The Trump administration is appealing the Maryland ruling to the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"VngFpXYI8aQKnkWfxPaevzRn2on98ZGD\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration promised \"extreme vetting\" of people seeking visas, and has \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/24/521387739/state-department-instructs-embassies-to-beef-up-screening-for-visa-applicants\">issued guidelines\u003c/a> in a series of memorandums from Secretary of State Rex Tillerson to U.S. embassies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump's executive order to restrict travel to the U.S. from six majority-Muslim countries and suspend the U.S. refugee program has been blocked indefinitely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state of Hawaii sued to stop the travel ban, arguing the president's policy violates the Constitution. U.S. District Judge Derrick Watson has extended his nationwide order blocking the executive order while the lawsuit continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii officials argued that the ban -- a modified version issued after the first executive order was also blocked by federal courts -- discriminates against travelers on the basis of religion. Watson said in his ruling that the state had shown \"a strong likelihood of success on the merits of their \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/establishment_clause\">Establishment Clause claim\u003c/a>, that irreparable injury is likely if the requested relief is not issued.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Two-Way \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/16/520391884/the-new-rulings-against-trumps-travel-ban-what-was-blocked-and-why\">has reported\u003c/a>, the president sought to deny entry to citizens of Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen for 90 days and suspend the U.S. refugee program for 120 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first part of the executive order, affecting travelers from the six majority-Muslim countries, was also blocked by a U.S. district judge in Maryland. That preliminary injunction remains in effect. The Trump administration is appealing the Maryland ruling to the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration promised \"extreme vetting\" of people seeking visas, and has \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/24/521387739/state-department-instructs-embassies-to-beef-up-screening-for-visa-applicants\">issued guidelines\u003c/a> in a series of memorandums from Secretary of State Rex Tillerson to U.S. embassies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Lourdes Martinez, an organizer who works with Latina women in the Bay Area, says that since the election of President Trump her clients have been on edge. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were times when it was like daily — we were getting people calling us with fears that ICE was in their communities,” said Martinez, political director of Mujeres Unidas y Activas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that rumors of immigration officials patrolling Alameda County have been increasingly more common, and she believes that actual sightings of federal agents have spiked, too, based on the details callers have provided. “They would see the ‘ICE Police’ jackets and vans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”FLueTo53DjveJXYESJDIKVAWY30QkzBp”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the heightened anxiety among undocumented East Bay residents, Alameda County and Oakland are funding a new \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfbar.org/forms/immigration/acilep-english-printable.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">24/7 hotline\u003c/a> where immigrants can report suspected enforcement activity by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents. The hotline was launched this month and is operated by a coalition, known as the \u003ca href=\"http://centrolegal.org/legal-service-organizations-community-groups-joined-forces-create-alameda-county-immigration-legal-education-partnership-acilep/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alameda County Immigration Legal & Education Partnership (ACILEP)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The partnership is a collaboration between the Public Defender’s Office, Mujeres Unidas y Activas and eight other community organizations, and its purpose is to provide verification of suspected ICE activity, legal representation for detained immigrants and “know your rights” trainings at locations throughout the county, including schools and places of worship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the election, Alameda County Supervisor Wilma Chan said she began hearing about immigrants skipping county health care appointments and pulling their children out of school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people are going underground,” she said. Chan felt it was important to provide support and legal aid to the county’s undocumented population, which the Public Policy Institute of California estimates to number more than 100,000. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Chan started searching for funding from local philanthropic organizations. She found a willing partner in the San Francisco Foundation, which pledged to match up to $750,000 from Alameda County. The foundation also matched Oakland’s contribution of $300,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\n‘Raid verification … is extremely important because of all the rumors and false information that is sweeping through the community and creating so much panic and fear.’\u003cbr>\n\u003ccite>Marisela Esparza, SFILEN program manager\u003c/cite>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>This type of coalition is new to Alameda County, but will be modeled after the San Francisco Immigrant Legal & Education Network (SFILEN), which started a hotline to report ICE activity back in 2007. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Raid verification … is extremely important because of all the rumors and false information that is sweeping through the community and creating so much panic and fear,” explained Marisela Esparza, the network’s program manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the San Francisco hotline receives a call, the operator dispatches volunteer observers who go to the scene to confirm whether or not enforcement is taking place. If it is, on-call attorneys are sent to enter their appearance as legal representatives for the detainees and try to prevent immediate deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County’s partnership will work in much the same way, but it will receive more funding than the San Francisco network. This allows the partnership to hire seven paid community responders who will deploy to the site of a reported raid to check out whether ICE is actually arresting people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eleni Wolfe-Roubatis, the immigration project director for Centro Legal de la Raza, told KQED that, “It’s important that community members know their due process rights.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that a common tactic employed by ICE is to have detainees sign a document waiving their right to go before an immigration judge, so it’s important that immigrants get legal advice during a raid so they don’t inadvertently deprive themselves of their day in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officers have also been accused of letting people believe they are local police during enforcement operations. A recent \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/08/how-trump-could-detain-more-immigrants-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED investigation\u003c/a> revealed that federal agents who detained an undocumented Oakland resident told him they were investigating a hit-and-run as a way to get him to come out of his house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And according to a \u003ca href=\"http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=9502&context=penn_law_review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study by the University of Pennsylvania Law Review\u003c/a>, most detainees go without representation: only about a third of immigrants manage to find a lawyer and that proportion drops to around 14 percent for immigrants who have been detained by ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other counties in the Bay Area are looking at ways to support their own undocumented populations, but so far San Francisco and Alameda County are the only two with rapid response networks in place. Centro Legal de la Raza also represents many clients in Contra Costa County, so the staff has been exploring ways to collaborate with community groups there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Ilyce Shugall of Community Legal Services of East Palo Alto, the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors is considering a measure that would fund support and legal defense of undocumented immigrants. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moving forward, Shugall explained that legal service providers are hoping to provide verification and representation on a larger scale: “We’re still working out, on a regional level, how to best address the locations that aren’t going to have a hotline for their specific jurisdictions.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Lourdes Martinez, an organizer who works with Latina women in the Bay Area, says that since the election of President Trump her clients have been on edge. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were times when it was like daily — we were getting people calling us with fears that ICE was in their communities,” said Martinez, political director of Mujeres Unidas y Activas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that rumors of immigration officials patrolling Alameda County have been increasingly more common, and she believes that actual sightings of federal agents have spiked, too, based on the details callers have provided. “They would see the ‘ICE Police’ jackets and vans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the heightened anxiety among undocumented East Bay residents, Alameda County and Oakland are funding a new \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfbar.org/forms/immigration/acilep-english-printable.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">24/7 hotline\u003c/a> where immigrants can report suspected enforcement activity by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents. The hotline was launched this month and is operated by a coalition, known as the \u003ca href=\"http://centrolegal.org/legal-service-organizations-community-groups-joined-forces-create-alameda-county-immigration-legal-education-partnership-acilep/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alameda County Immigration Legal & Education Partnership (ACILEP)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The partnership is a collaboration between the Public Defender’s Office, Mujeres Unidas y Activas and eight other community organizations, and its purpose is to provide verification of suspected ICE activity, legal representation for detained immigrants and “know your rights” trainings at locations throughout the county, including schools and places of worship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the election, Alameda County Supervisor Wilma Chan said she began hearing about immigrants skipping county health care appointments and pulling their children out of school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people are going underground,” she said. Chan felt it was important to provide support and legal aid to the county’s undocumented population, which the Public Policy Institute of California estimates to number more than 100,000. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Chan started searching for funding from local philanthropic organizations. She found a willing partner in the San Francisco Foundation, which pledged to match up to $750,000 from Alameda County. The foundation also matched Oakland’s contribution of $300,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\n‘Raid verification … is extremely important because of all the rumors and false information that is sweeping through the community and creating so much panic and fear.’\u003cbr>\n\u003ccite>Marisela Esparza, SFILEN program manager\u003c/cite>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>This type of coalition is new to Alameda County, but will be modeled after the San Francisco Immigrant Legal & Education Network (SFILEN), which started a hotline to report ICE activity back in 2007. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Raid verification … is extremely important because of all the rumors and false information that is sweeping through the community and creating so much panic and fear,” explained Marisela Esparza, the network’s program manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the San Francisco hotline receives a call, the operator dispatches volunteer observers who go to the scene to confirm whether or not enforcement is taking place. If it is, on-call attorneys are sent to enter their appearance as legal representatives for the detainees and try to prevent immediate deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County’s partnership will work in much the same way, but it will receive more funding than the San Francisco network. This allows the partnership to hire seven paid community responders who will deploy to the site of a reported raid to check out whether ICE is actually arresting people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eleni Wolfe-Roubatis, the immigration project director for Centro Legal de la Raza, told KQED that, “It’s important that community members know their due process rights.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that a common tactic employed by ICE is to have detainees sign a document waiving their right to go before an immigration judge, so it’s important that immigrants get legal advice during a raid so they don’t inadvertently deprive themselves of their day in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officers have also been accused of letting people believe they are local police during enforcement operations. A recent \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/08/how-trump-could-detain-more-immigrants-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED investigation\u003c/a> revealed that federal agents who detained an undocumented Oakland resident told him they were investigating a hit-and-run as a way to get him to come out of his house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And according to a \u003ca href=\"http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=9502&context=penn_law_review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study by the University of Pennsylvania Law Review\u003c/a>, most detainees go without representation: only about a third of immigrants manage to find a lawyer and that proportion drops to around 14 percent for immigrants who have been detained by ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other counties in the Bay Area are looking at ways to support their own undocumented populations, but so far San Francisco and Alameda County are the only two with rapid response networks in place. Centro Legal de la Raza also represents many clients in Contra Costa County, so the staff has been exploring ways to collaborate with community groups there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Ilyce Shugall of Community Legal Services of East Palo Alto, the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors is considering a measure that would fund support and legal defense of undocumented immigrants. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moving forward, Shugall explained that legal service providers are hoping to provide verification and representation on a larger scale: “We’re still working out, on a regional level, how to best address the locations that aren’t going to have a hotline for their specific jurisdictions.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "As Feds Seek More Beds to Lock Up Deportable Immigrants, California May Try to Thwart Them",
"title": "As Feds Seek More Beds to Lock Up Deportable Immigrants, California May Try to Thwart Them",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Trash-strewn cells, moldy showers, broken telephones, excessive use of solitary confinement, and \"slimy, foul-smelling lunch meat.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are the conditions that detainees face inside one of Southern California’s largest immigration detention facilities, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/assets/Mga/OIG-mga-030617.pdf\">report\u003c/a> this month by federal inspectors who visited the Theo Lacy Facility, an 11-acre jail complex run by the Orange County Sheriff’s Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past seven years, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has been renting bed space there. The county sheriff’s office collects roughly $30 million annually for leasing out the high-security real estate, and in exchange, ICE gets bunk space for roughly 480 of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2016/11/10/statement-secretary-johnson-southwest-border-security\">more than\u003c/a> 40,000 undocumented immigrants nationwide that the agency has been keeping behind bars on any given day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contract is an arrangement of convenience for a county in need of revenue and a federal government in need of jail beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county disputes the critical inspection report from the Homeland Security Department’s Office of Inspector General. Sheriff Sandra Hutchens says that while “some legitimate issues were identified ... and were quickly addressed,” many of the inspection’s findings were inaccurate, as was the subsequent “sensational” media coverage which provided “a misleading ‘Shawshank-like’ picture of Orange County jail facilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless, the news comes at a bad time for the Orange County Sheriff’s Department -- and for all defenders of business-as-usual across the patchwork of county jails, city lockups and privately-owned facilities across California that make up the state’s immigration detention system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ImmigrantLockup]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For state Sen. Ricardo Lara -- whose immigration detention reform bill won the Legislature’s approval last year only to be vetoed by Gov. Jerry Brown -- the inspection report provides a well-timed “I told you so.” And so Lara, a Democrat from Bell Gardens, is back again this session with \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB29\">Senate Bill 29\u003c/a>, which would set new rules for immigration detention facilities and would ban local governments from contracting with private prison companies to detain immigrants. On Tuesday, it cleared the Senate Judiciary Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the state already regulates all detention facilities in California, Lara and other supporters of the bill argue that the national detention standards articulated in every ICE detention contract are not being followed. This bill would not require the Board of State and Community Corrections, the agency that regulates California prisons and jails, to conduct additional inspections or adopt new rules. Instead, the bill aims to keep immigration facilities in line by allowing both current and former detainees and the state attorney general to sue any facilities that violate these standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"WAXNLGIgrCPnb7EzVRZli4SSfrAvR3jB\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the bill also has sharp detractors among law enforcement agencies and many Republicans, who believe that claims of mismanaged detention facilities are overblown. They also argue that the state shouldn’t interfere with local law enforcement decisions, and that Lara’s bill could have unintended, harmful consequences for local budgets -- and even for the detainees themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sacramento thinks it’s so smart and has to mandate things to everybody,” says GOP state Sen. John Moorlach, who represents Orange County and used to chair its board of supervisors. “I don’t think that’s good policy in this case, and I think being uncooperative with a federal agency is arrogance at its highest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ultimate fate of Lara’s bill may rest again on the governor. With his first veto, Brown wrote that although he was troubled by reports of conditions at privately run facilities, he wanted to wait for a “more permanent solution” from the federal government. (The Obama administration had announced plans to phase out contracts between the U.S. Bureau of Prisons and private prison corporations, and to reconsider its use of private immigration detention facilities. The Trump administration is moving in the opposite direction.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11382109\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11382109\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-800x544.jpg\" alt=\"An immigrant detainee looks out from his 'segregation cell' at the Adelanto Detention Facility. The facility is owned by the for-profit GEO Group, which also pays contract fees to the city of Adelanto for every immigrant detained there.\" width=\"800\" height=\"544\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-800x544.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-160x109.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-1020x693.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-1180x802.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-960x653.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-375x255.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-520x353.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An immigrant detainee looks out from his 'segregation cell' at the Adelanto Detention Facility. The facility is owned by the for-profit GEO Group, which also pays contract fees to the city of Adelanto for every immigrant detained there. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although the U.S. immigration detention program is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/about/offices/odpp/pdf/ice-detention-rpt.pdf\">largest\u003c/a> single incarceration system in the country, its facilities are often leased. Of the 10 long-term immigration detention facilities in California, none are federally owned: five are county jails, one is a city facility, and the remaining four are owned and operated by for-profit companies. Using data from public records requests and publicly available documents, interviews and site visits, the immigration rights group Community Initiatives for Visiting Immigrants in Confinement \u003ca href=\"http://www.endisolation.org/DignityNotDetentionAct\">estimates\u003c/a> that privately run jails make up 75 percent of all the bed space across California’s long-term immigration detention system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of those incarcerated in this system have past criminal records, but immigration violations themselves are civil rather than criminal matters -- and so detainees in immigration court are entitled to court-appointed legal counsel. Awaiting their hearings or deportation, detainees may spend weeks, months, or in rare cases years, in custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With President Trump making aggressive immigration enforcement a cornerstone of his presidency, ICE will probably need all the beds it can get.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since his election, the stock prices of GEO Group and CoreCivic, the country’s two largest private prison and immigration detention operators, have increased by 87 percent and 125 percent, respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there’s going to be a spike in detention in a relatively short period of time, recent history shows that the only way the government can actually detain those people is if private prisons provide the beds,” says Anita Sinha, an assistant professor of immigration and civil rights law at American University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not in California, if SB 29 prevails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"q0cRCSbsTTiFtOjFXTeAga3UDcrj5VPg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For-profit facilities are inherently problematic because they are incentivized to hold as many people as possible with the lowest standards in the cheapest manner allowed by law in order to maximize profits,” Lara said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would not interfere with existing contracts -- nor with arrangements like the one between ICE and CoreCivic, which owns and operates the Otay Mesa facility in San Diego. But for the handful of California towns that act as middleman between ICE and private detention companies, SB 29 would mean the end of a potentially important source of revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than any other locality in the state, this describes Adelanto. Straddling a two-lane freight route 45 miles north of San Bernardino, the town used to be known for orchards and an Air Force base. Now the local industry is incarceration. Adelanto hosts three jails and prisons, with two more in the works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the existing lockups is the privately operated Adelanto Detention Facility, which exclusively houses ICE detainees and is the largest immigration detention center in the state. Though it’s owned by GEO Group, which purchased the facility from the city for $28 million in 2011, the City of Adelanto still holds the ICE contract and \u003ca href=\"http://adelanto.ca.us/downloads/Agendas/CityCouncil/2016/CC29June2016.pdf\">receives\u003c/a> $1 per day per bed in “mitigation fees.” That puts a little under $1 million per year toward a $40 million \u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.adelanto.ca.us/vertical/sites/%7BB5D4A1FE-8A01-4BEF-B964-5A44B9339C72%7D/uploads/Budget_Package_FY_16-17_Ratified_7-13-16.pdf\">budget\u003c/a>. Between that facility and a nearby private jail, GEO Group hires roughly 100 locals in a city with a population of roughly 30,000 and a poverty rate of 40 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the facility has been a focal point of \u003ca href=\"http://www.endisolation.org/Adelanto\">protest\u003c/a> for immigrant rights activists. Since the Adelanto facility re-opened under GEO ownership in 2011, four ICE detainees in its custody have died, including a Nicaraguan immigrant who \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-ice-custody-death-20170328-story.html\">died\u003c/a> this week in what authorities said was a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/ice-detainee-passes-away-victorville-medical-center\">suicide\u003c/a>. After the death of Raul Ernesto Morales-Ramos in 2015, who died after surgery for colon cancer that went undiagnosed for much of his time behind bars, a federal investigation \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/sites/default/files/documents/FOIA/2016/ddr-morales.pdf\">censured\u003c/a> the facility for shoddy record keeping, months-long delays in medical care, and medical personnel with minimal expertise and unsuitable training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Ben Christopher is a contributing writer to CALmatters.org, a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Trash-strewn cells, moldy showers, broken telephones, excessive use of solitary confinement, and \"slimy, foul-smelling lunch meat.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are the conditions that detainees face inside one of Southern California’s largest immigration detention facilities, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/assets/Mga/OIG-mga-030617.pdf\">report\u003c/a> this month by federal inspectors who visited the Theo Lacy Facility, an 11-acre jail complex run by the Orange County Sheriff’s Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past seven years, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has been renting bed space there. The county sheriff’s office collects roughly $30 million annually for leasing out the high-security real estate, and in exchange, ICE gets bunk space for roughly 480 of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2016/11/10/statement-secretary-johnson-southwest-border-security\">more than\u003c/a> 40,000 undocumented immigrants nationwide that the agency has been keeping behind bars on any given day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contract is an arrangement of convenience for a county in need of revenue and a federal government in need of jail beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county disputes the critical inspection report from the Homeland Security Department’s Office of Inspector General. Sheriff Sandra Hutchens says that while “some legitimate issues were identified ... and were quickly addressed,” many of the inspection’s findings were inaccurate, as was the subsequent “sensational” media coverage which provided “a misleading ‘Shawshank-like’ picture of Orange County jail facilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless, the news comes at a bad time for the Orange County Sheriff’s Department -- and for all defenders of business-as-usual across the patchwork of county jails, city lockups and privately-owned facilities across California that make up the state’s immigration detention system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ImmigrantLockup]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For state Sen. Ricardo Lara -- whose immigration detention reform bill won the Legislature’s approval last year only to be vetoed by Gov. Jerry Brown -- the inspection report provides a well-timed “I told you so.” And so Lara, a Democrat from Bell Gardens, is back again this session with \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB29\">Senate Bill 29\u003c/a>, which would set new rules for immigration detention facilities and would ban local governments from contracting with private prison companies to detain immigrants. On Tuesday, it cleared the Senate Judiciary Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the state already regulates all detention facilities in California, Lara and other supporters of the bill argue that the national detention standards articulated in every ICE detention contract are not being followed. This bill would not require the Board of State and Community Corrections, the agency that regulates California prisons and jails, to conduct additional inspections or adopt new rules. Instead, the bill aims to keep immigration facilities in line by allowing both current and former detainees and the state attorney general to sue any facilities that violate these standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the bill also has sharp detractors among law enforcement agencies and many Republicans, who believe that claims of mismanaged detention facilities are overblown. They also argue that the state shouldn’t interfere with local law enforcement decisions, and that Lara’s bill could have unintended, harmful consequences for local budgets -- and even for the detainees themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sacramento thinks it’s so smart and has to mandate things to everybody,” says GOP state Sen. John Moorlach, who represents Orange County and used to chair its board of supervisors. “I don’t think that’s good policy in this case, and I think being uncooperative with a federal agency is arrogance at its highest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ultimate fate of Lara’s bill may rest again on the governor. With his first veto, Brown wrote that although he was troubled by reports of conditions at privately run facilities, he wanted to wait for a “more permanent solution” from the federal government. (The Obama administration had announced plans to phase out contracts between the U.S. Bureau of Prisons and private prison corporations, and to reconsider its use of private immigration detention facilities. The Trump administration is moving in the opposite direction.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11382109\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11382109\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-800x544.jpg\" alt=\"An immigrant detainee looks out from his 'segregation cell' at the Adelanto Detention Facility. The facility is owned by the for-profit GEO Group, which also pays contract fees to the city of Adelanto for every immigrant detained there.\" width=\"800\" height=\"544\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-800x544.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-160x109.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-1020x693.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-1180x802.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-960x653.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-375x255.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/AdelantoDetainee-520x353.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An immigrant detainee looks out from his 'segregation cell' at the Adelanto Detention Facility. The facility is owned by the for-profit GEO Group, which also pays contract fees to the city of Adelanto for every immigrant detained there. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although the U.S. immigration detention program is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/about/offices/odpp/pdf/ice-detention-rpt.pdf\">largest\u003c/a> single incarceration system in the country, its facilities are often leased. Of the 10 long-term immigration detention facilities in California, none are federally owned: five are county jails, one is a city facility, and the remaining four are owned and operated by for-profit companies. Using data from public records requests and publicly available documents, interviews and site visits, the immigration rights group Community Initiatives for Visiting Immigrants in Confinement \u003ca href=\"http://www.endisolation.org/DignityNotDetentionAct\">estimates\u003c/a> that privately run jails make up 75 percent of all the bed space across California’s long-term immigration detention system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of those incarcerated in this system have past criminal records, but immigration violations themselves are civil rather than criminal matters -- and so detainees in immigration court are entitled to court-appointed legal counsel. Awaiting their hearings or deportation, detainees may spend weeks, months, or in rare cases years, in custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With President Trump making aggressive immigration enforcement a cornerstone of his presidency, ICE will probably need all the beds it can get.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since his election, the stock prices of GEO Group and CoreCivic, the country’s two largest private prison and immigration detention operators, have increased by 87 percent and 125 percent, respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there’s going to be a spike in detention in a relatively short period of time, recent history shows that the only way the government can actually detain those people is if private prisons provide the beds,” says Anita Sinha, an assistant professor of immigration and civil rights law at American University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not in California, if SB 29 prevails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For-profit facilities are inherently problematic because they are incentivized to hold as many people as possible with the lowest standards in the cheapest manner allowed by law in order to maximize profits,” Lara said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would not interfere with existing contracts -- nor with arrangements like the one between ICE and CoreCivic, which owns and operates the Otay Mesa facility in San Diego. But for the handful of California towns that act as middleman between ICE and private detention companies, SB 29 would mean the end of a potentially important source of revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than any other locality in the state, this describes Adelanto. Straddling a two-lane freight route 45 miles north of San Bernardino, the town used to be known for orchards and an Air Force base. Now the local industry is incarceration. Adelanto hosts three jails and prisons, with two more in the works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the existing lockups is the privately operated Adelanto Detention Facility, which exclusively houses ICE detainees and is the largest immigration detention center in the state. Though it’s owned by GEO Group, which purchased the facility from the city for $28 million in 2011, the City of Adelanto still holds the ICE contract and \u003ca href=\"http://adelanto.ca.us/downloads/Agendas/CityCouncil/2016/CC29June2016.pdf\">receives\u003c/a> $1 per day per bed in “mitigation fees.” That puts a little under $1 million per year toward a $40 million \u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.adelanto.ca.us/vertical/sites/%7BB5D4A1FE-8A01-4BEF-B964-5A44B9339C72%7D/uploads/Budget_Package_FY_16-17_Ratified_7-13-16.pdf\">budget\u003c/a>. Between that facility and a nearby private jail, GEO Group hires roughly 100 locals in a city with a population of roughly 30,000 and a poverty rate of 40 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the facility has been a focal point of \u003ca href=\"http://www.endisolation.org/Adelanto\">protest\u003c/a> for immigrant rights activists. Since the Adelanto facility re-opened under GEO ownership in 2011, four ICE detainees in its custody have died, including a Nicaraguan immigrant who \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-ice-custody-death-20170328-story.html\">died\u003c/a> this week in what authorities said was a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/ice-detainee-passes-away-victorville-medical-center\">suicide\u003c/a>. After the death of Raul Ernesto Morales-Ramos in 2015, who died after surgery for colon cancer that went undiagnosed for much of his time behind bars, a federal investigation \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/sites/default/files/documents/FOIA/2016/ddr-morales.pdf\">censured\u003c/a> the facility for shoddy record keeping, months-long delays in medical care, and medical personnel with minimal expertise and unsuitable training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Ben Christopher is a contributing writer to CALmatters.org, a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump said during his campaign that he would deny federal funds to municipalities that limit their cooperation with federal immigration officials, such as so-called sanctuary cities like San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose and other Bay Area jurisdictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, his Attorney General, Jeff Sessions, threatened to make good on that promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help understand what federal funds are at stake, we’ve checked in with legal experts and combed through public records to find out the details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice gave $392 million to the state of California and local municipalities last year that fall under funding streams it could pull this year over the sanctuary cities’ issue. What’s really at stake? Funding for a wide range of programs, like local police jobs, DNA testing and gang task forces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the federal government decides to execute on its promise, then it could cost state and local law enforcement agencies a significant amount of money,” says Kevin Johnson, dean of the UC Davis School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Here are just some of the hundreds of programs and grants that could be cut, and the funding each got in 2016:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>COPS Hiring Program Awards\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>City of Los Angeles: 25 police jobs, $3.1 million\u003cbr>\nCity of Oakland: 15 positions, $1.8 million\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DNA testing\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>14 jurisdictions, including San Francisco, Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles and San Diego received $5.6 million in FY2016 for DNA testing and help going through the backlog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Body-worn cameras\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>California state and local municipalities received more than $1 million for body worn cameras in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>COPS Anti-Methamphetamine Program\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>California got $1.4 million in 2016 for this program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UC Regents: Investigating short- and long-term impacts of mass violence\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>The UC Regents received a $1.75 million grant in 2016 to investigate the impacts of mass violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Internet Crimes Against Children task force\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>San Jose received $150,000 in 2016 for this task force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Back up — are these cuts \u003cem>actually\u003c/em> going to happen?\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>According to Johnson, dean of the UC Davis Law School, that remains to be seen. There’s no real definition of what a sanctuary city is, he says, meaning there’s no real congressional authorization for cutting funding to those cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, the city of San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/31/s-f-files-suit-against-trump-saying-punishing-sanctuary-cities-is-illegal/\">filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> in late January against President Trump and his administration, charging that Trump’s order to strip funding from sanctuary cities amounts to an invasion of the city’s sovereignty — a violation of the 10th amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts also say that the federal government needs to define at what point they would cut off funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daniel Stageman, director of research operations at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, says that all jurisdictions communicate with ICE to some degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, not all jurisdictions refuse to hold people for ICE because they’re a sanctuary city, but often because they’re \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/11/19/502684089/trump-vows-to-end-sanctuary-cities-but-no-one-can-agree-what-that-label-means\">afraid of being sued\u003c/a> for detaining someone illegally, Stageman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So would jurisdictions that hold people for two hours for ICE lose funding? Or jurisdictions that hold people for 24 hours? Or not at all?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why this case is likely to make it to the Supreme Court, Johnson says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What’s an example of how these potential cuts could have an actual impact?\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>“This is broad, this is a lot.” says Stageman, who studies the federal grants, “this could affect boots on the ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stageman says some of the funds pay for the first year of new police officers: The City of Oakland got nearly $2 million to hire 15 new police officers in 2016; the City of Los Angeles received $3 million for 25 new officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That may not sound like a lot, but every body counts, says Craig Lally, president of the Los Angeles Police Protective League.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t have enough police officers now, and we struggle every day to put enough officers in the field, just to handle simple 911 calls,” he says. “It’s becoming very tough for your average officer out there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is there any way that a sanctuary city, like San Francisco, could keep its declared status as a sanctuary city but still get the federal funding?\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Yes, Johnson says. One possibility is a voluntary agreement, also known as 287(g). It’s something that Trump is encouraging. It allows state and local governments to outline designated roles with the federal government when it comes to immigration. Some cities have entered into these kinds of agreements. These agreements are one way of trying to work out some of these tense areas with the federal government. Orange County is the only jurisdiction with a 278(g) agreement in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Miranda Leitsinger, Penny Nelson, Lisa Pickoff-White, Scott Shafer and Julie Small contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump said during his campaign that he would deny federal funds to municipalities that limit their cooperation with federal immigration officials, such as so-called sanctuary cities like San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose and other Bay Area jurisdictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, his Attorney General, Jeff Sessions, threatened to make good on that promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help understand what federal funds are at stake, we’ve checked in with legal experts and combed through public records to find out the details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice gave $392 million to the state of California and local municipalities last year that fall under funding streams it could pull this year over the sanctuary cities’ issue. What’s really at stake? Funding for a wide range of programs, like local police jobs, DNA testing and gang task forces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the federal government decides to execute on its promise, then it could cost state and local law enforcement agencies a significant amount of money,” says Kevin Johnson, dean of the UC Davis School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Here are just some of the hundreds of programs and grants that could be cut, and the funding each got in 2016:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>COPS Hiring Program Awards\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>City of Los Angeles: 25 police jobs, $3.1 million\u003cbr>\nCity of Oakland: 15 positions, $1.8 million\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DNA testing\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>14 jurisdictions, including San Francisco, Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles and San Diego received $5.6 million in FY2016 for DNA testing and help going through the backlog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Body-worn cameras\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>California state and local municipalities received more than $1 million for body worn cameras in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>COPS Anti-Methamphetamine Program\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>California got $1.4 million in 2016 for this program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UC Regents: Investigating short- and long-term impacts of mass violence\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>The UC Regents received a $1.75 million grant in 2016 to investigate the impacts of mass violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Internet Crimes Against Children task force\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>San Jose received $150,000 in 2016 for this task force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Back up — are these cuts \u003cem>actually\u003c/em> going to happen?\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>According to Johnson, dean of the UC Davis Law School, that remains to be seen. There’s no real definition of what a sanctuary city is, he says, meaning there’s no real congressional authorization for cutting funding to those cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, the city of San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/31/s-f-files-suit-against-trump-saying-punishing-sanctuary-cities-is-illegal/\">filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> in late January against President Trump and his administration, charging that Trump’s order to strip funding from sanctuary cities amounts to an invasion of the city’s sovereignty — a violation of the 10th amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts also say that the federal government needs to define at what point they would cut off funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daniel Stageman, director of research operations at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, says that all jurisdictions communicate with ICE to some degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, not all jurisdictions refuse to hold people for ICE because they’re a sanctuary city, but often because they’re \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/11/19/502684089/trump-vows-to-end-sanctuary-cities-but-no-one-can-agree-what-that-label-means\">afraid of being sued\u003c/a> for detaining someone illegally, Stageman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So would jurisdictions that hold people for two hours for ICE lose funding? Or jurisdictions that hold people for 24 hours? Or not at all?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why this case is likely to make it to the Supreme Court, Johnson says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What’s an example of how these potential cuts could have an actual impact?\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>“This is broad, this is a lot.” says Stageman, who studies the federal grants, “this could affect boots on the ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stageman says some of the funds pay for the first year of new police officers: The City of Oakland got nearly $2 million to hire 15 new police officers in 2016; the City of Los Angeles received $3 million for 25 new officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That may not sound like a lot, but every body counts, says Craig Lally, president of the Los Angeles Police Protective League.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t have enough police officers now, and we struggle every day to put enough officers in the field, just to handle simple 911 calls,” he says. “It’s becoming very tough for your average officer out there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is there any way that a sanctuary city, like San Francisco, could keep its declared status as a sanctuary city but still get the federal funding?\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Yes, Johnson says. One possibility is a voluntary agreement, also known as 287(g). It’s something that Trump is encouraging. It allows state and local governments to outline designated roles with the federal government when it comes to immigration. Some cities have entered into these kinds of agreements. These agreements are one way of trying to work out some of these tense areas with the federal government. Orange County is the only jurisdiction with a 278(g) agreement in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Miranda Leitsinger, Penny Nelson, Lisa Pickoff-White, Scott Shafer and Julie Small contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Daughter Sees Big Difference Mom Made in Small California Town",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>In honor of Cesar Chavez Day, the\u003ca href=\"https://library.fresnostate.edu/about\"> Henry Madden Library\u003c/a> at California State University, Fresno has partnered with \u003ca href=\"http://www.storycorps.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StoryCorps\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnostatenews.com/2016/02/11/madden-library-partners-with-storycorps-to-record-stories-of-area-latino-families/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">record and preserve\u003c/a> the stories of Latino families in the San Joaquin Valley. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>We’re airing excerpts of some of those conversations on \u003c/em>The California Report Magazine. \u003cem>We hear octogenarian Doris Ceballos tell her daughter, Cathleen Lozano, about her life working at a general store in Malaga.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doris Ceballos grew up in the small Central Valley town of Malaga. Of the 11 children that her Mexican immigrant parents had, only Doris and her younger sister went to high school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That education paid off when Doris was hired to work at the general store in Malaga after she graduated in 1949. She worked as a cashier, postal clerk and interpreter for Malaga’s many Spanish-speaking residents. Doris says she would translate letters from loved ones in Mexico or serving overseas in the military for customers who couldn’t speak English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/03/2017-03-24e-tcrmag.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Doris-and-Cathleen-800x533.jpg\" Title=\"Daughter Sees Big Difference Mom Made in Small California Town\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They would be so grateful that I had read the letter that they would bring a piece of fruit and give me a piece of fruit or a candy bar,” Doris says. “They were so grateful and thankful. I would say, ‘You don’t need to do that,’ and they would say, ‘I want to.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doris’ daughter, Cathleen Lozano, is overcome with emotion as her mother tells her about her working life in a StoryCorps interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m so proud of you and everything you’ve accomplished,” Cathleen says, trying to hold back tears. “I’m so thankful that I have you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The project was co-sponsored by the California State University, Fresno Office of the President, the College of Arts and Humanities, the College of Social Sciences and Valley Public Radio.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>In honor of Cesar Chavez Day, the\u003ca href=\"https://library.fresnostate.edu/about\"> Henry Madden Library\u003c/a> at California State University, Fresno has partnered with \u003ca href=\"http://www.storycorps.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">StoryCorps\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnostatenews.com/2016/02/11/madden-library-partners-with-storycorps-to-record-stories-of-area-latino-families/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">record and preserve\u003c/a> the stories of Latino families in the San Joaquin Valley. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>We’re airing excerpts of some of those conversations on \u003c/em>The California Report Magazine. \u003cem>We hear octogenarian Doris Ceballos tell her daughter, Cathleen Lozano, about her life working at a general store in Malaga.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doris Ceballos grew up in the small Central Valley town of Malaga. Of the 11 children that her Mexican immigrant parents had, only Doris and her younger sister went to high school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That education paid off when Doris was hired to work at the general store in Malaga after she graduated in 1949. She worked as a cashier, postal clerk and interpreter for Malaga’s many Spanish-speaking residents. Doris says she would translate letters from loved ones in Mexico or serving overseas in the military for customers who couldn’t speak English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They would be so grateful that I had read the letter that they would bring a piece of fruit and give me a piece of fruit or a candy bar,” Doris says. “They were so grateful and thankful. I would say, ‘You don’t need to do that,’ and they would say, ‘I want to.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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