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"content": "\u003cp>Justin Sweeney’s desk is piled with file folders and law books. He’s been practicing immigration law for five years, and so far this has been the busiest of his career -- he's seen a 400 percent increase in consultations and new client contracts over the same period last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I used to do an appointment every hour, but now because there’s so many people coming in we do an appointment every half-hour,” he says. “It gets crazy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A steady stream of clients files through Sweeney’s small downtown Fresno office. While he meets with one client, his secretary helps another. A toddler crawls around in the hallway while her parents wait for their appointment. The phone rings off the hook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Sweeney picks up the phone, it’s a last-minute request for him to represent someone at an upcoming court appearance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“OK,” he tells the caller. “So on Friday I have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ... 15 -- 15 appointments for Friday already scheduled. So I obviously can’t go Friday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"ajv70syqA8iaCOacRxQnBM1P9OQxu4To\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration lawyers across California have been scrambling to meet rising demand, as people worried by President Trump's tough talk on immigration are rushing to solidify their legal status -- or defend against deportation. Perhaps nowhere is the crunch so tight as in the Central Valley, where a huge immigrant population is vying for a tiny number of immigration attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.aila.org/\">American Immigration Lawyers Association\u003c/a> has about 500 members in San Francisco and Oakland alone. In the entire Central Valley there are barely 40.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for this small number of immigration lawyers, there are \u003ca href=\"http://data.cmsny.org/puma.html\">close to 300,000 legal immigrants eligible to become citizens in the region\u003c/a> -- and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/publication_show.asp?i=818\">almost as many undocumented immigrants\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of attorneys poses one challenge to potential clients, as well as the fact that most of the lawyers are based in the cities that dot this vast agricultural region. But money also keeps a lot of people from getting legal help. Sweeney is well aware that most of his clients are farmworkers, with little cash to spare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11477450\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11477450 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-800x518.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-800x518.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-1020x660.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-1180x764.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-960x621.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-240x155.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-375x243.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-520x337.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233.jpg 1829w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Justin Sweeney has seen an uptick in family-based immigration cases as well as deportation cases. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancano/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"This is an expensive case,\" Sweeney tells a green-card client who’s trying to help his undocumented wife become a legal resident. “I charge $5,000, and I need a $1,000 retainer upfront.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He adds: “I know, it’s a lot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For someone like Lupe Santoyo, that’s just too much. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where are you gonna get that? Can’t do it,” she tells me. “It’s all low-income families that work out here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santoyo lives in rural Firebaugh, about an hour outside Fresno. She’s eager to get her husband some legal help. She says he’s had his green card for 30 years, but he’s scared to apply for citizenship because of an old DUI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He really is afraid,” she says, explaining his concern that submitting the application requires alerting immigration authorities to this criminal history: “‘What if I submit the application and they’re going to deport me?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers are hard to come by in Santoyo’s town, and money’s tight. So when she heard about a presentation on immigration law in town, she jumped at the chance to get advice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a local library, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ilrc.org/allison-davenport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">attorney Allison Davenport of the Immigrant Legal Resource Center\u003c/a> leads a presentation on immigration law basics. To reach people like Santoyo, Davenport is going out into rural communities. Nonprofit groups like hers are trying to fill the gap for those who can’t afford private lawyers. But they’re overwhelmed, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11477449\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11477449 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-800x635.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"635\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-800x635.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-160x127.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-1020x810.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-1180x937.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-960x762.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-240x190.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-375x298.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-520x413.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614.jpg 1638w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attorney Allison Davenport presents on immigration law basics at a forum in Firebaugh, California. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancano/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California-based \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://onejustice.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">OneJustice\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, an organization that works to expand access to legal help, has been mapping immigration services in the state. It has identified more than 400 nonprofit immigration providers in California. Only 28 of them work in the Central Valley.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the reason there are so few immigration attorneys or nonprofits working here, Davenport says, comes down to logistics. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Geography makes it a complicated place to practice,” she says. The nearest immigration courts are in San Francisco and Los Angeles, and though attorneys can often make their appearances by phone, in some instances they’ve got to show up in person. That makes for lots of driving, and additional expenses for clients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Davenport’s Firebaugh presentation comes to an end, a crowd forms around her. Hardly anyone here says they’ve consulted with any kind of immigration provider, and everyone is bursting with questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m gonna stay to answer a few individual questions,” Davenport says, “but they’ve got to be quick because there are so many.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'A lot of attorneys in the area, a lot of their caseload is cleaning up the mess created by fraudulent providers.'\u003ccite>Allison Davenport\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>For Lupe Santoyo the advice was well worth the wait -- she got some good news about her husband. “The lawyer said, 'Tell him to go ahead and fill it out and become a United States citizen.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Santoyo’s challenge is finding trustworthy help with the paperwork. Because there are so few lawyers, the Central Valley is ripe for immigration fraud. “When you cannot connect people to quality service providers,” Davenport says, “they’re going to go to the person nearest them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often that means an unqualified provider. In California, immigration consultants -- often known as \u003cem>notarios\u003c/em> in Spanish -- are barred from giving legal advice to clients, as they are not attorneys. In Mexico, \u003cem>notarios,\u003c/em> or notaries, are licensed to practice law, which leads some immigrants in the United States to trust any legal services they charge for. Some of these businesses are incompetent, while others are swindlers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a big, big problem,” Davenport says. “A lot of attorneys in the area, a lot of their caseload is cleaning up the mess created by fraudulent providers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno attorney Sweeney does his share of cleanup. But sometimes it’s too late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Two weeks ago, a grown man in my office, crying because his wife is in Mexico,” Sweeney tells me. “The notary sent her to Mexico.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sweeney says the notary wrongly told the family the wife would be eligible for a green card after returning to Mexico for an interview at an American consulate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In five minutes I determined she was not eligible,” Sweeney says. “And he’s like, ‘What can we do now?’ Nothing. There’s nothing legally that I can do to bring her back. And I literally see that every week.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Things have gotten a little better here for immigrants seeking help to navigate the complexities of immigration law. There’s a bit more funding than there used to be, and nonprofits have expanded services in the Central Valley. But there’s a long way to go before people get the legal help they need.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Justin Sweeney’s desk is piled with file folders and law books. He’s been practicing immigration law for five years, and so far this has been the busiest of his career -- he's seen a 400 percent increase in consultations and new client contracts over the same period last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I used to do an appointment every hour, but now because there’s so many people coming in we do an appointment every half-hour,” he says. “It gets crazy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A steady stream of clients files through Sweeney’s small downtown Fresno office. While he meets with one client, his secretary helps another. A toddler crawls around in the hallway while her parents wait for their appointment. The phone rings off the hook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Sweeney picks up the phone, it’s a last-minute request for him to represent someone at an upcoming court appearance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“OK,” he tells the caller. “So on Friday I have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ... 15 -- 15 appointments for Friday already scheduled. So I obviously can’t go Friday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration lawyers across California have been scrambling to meet rising demand, as people worried by President Trump's tough talk on immigration are rushing to solidify their legal status -- or defend against deportation. Perhaps nowhere is the crunch so tight as in the Central Valley, where a huge immigrant population is vying for a tiny number of immigration attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.aila.org/\">American Immigration Lawyers Association\u003c/a> has about 500 members in San Francisco and Oakland alone. In the entire Central Valley there are barely 40.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for this small number of immigration lawyers, there are \u003ca href=\"http://data.cmsny.org/puma.html\">close to 300,000 legal immigrants eligible to become citizens in the region\u003c/a> -- and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/publication_show.asp?i=818\">almost as many undocumented immigrants\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of attorneys poses one challenge to potential clients, as well as the fact that most of the lawyers are based in the cities that dot this vast agricultural region. But money also keeps a lot of people from getting legal help. Sweeney is well aware that most of his clients are farmworkers, with little cash to spare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11477450\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11477450 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-800x518.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-800x518.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-1020x660.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-1180x764.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-960x621.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-240x155.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-375x243.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233-520x337.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3845-e1495743457233.jpg 1829w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Justin Sweeney has seen an uptick in family-based immigration cases as well as deportation cases. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancano/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"This is an expensive case,\" Sweeney tells a green-card client who’s trying to help his undocumented wife become a legal resident. “I charge $5,000, and I need a $1,000 retainer upfront.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He adds: “I know, it’s a lot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For someone like Lupe Santoyo, that’s just too much. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where are you gonna get that? Can’t do it,” she tells me. “It’s all low-income families that work out here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santoyo lives in rural Firebaugh, about an hour outside Fresno. She’s eager to get her husband some legal help. She says he’s had his green card for 30 years, but he’s scared to apply for citizenship because of an old DUI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He really is afraid,” she says, explaining his concern that submitting the application requires alerting immigration authorities to this criminal history: “‘What if I submit the application and they’re going to deport me?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers are hard to come by in Santoyo’s town, and money’s tight. So when she heard about a presentation on immigration law in town, she jumped at the chance to get advice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a local library, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ilrc.org/allison-davenport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">attorney Allison Davenport of the Immigrant Legal Resource Center\u003c/a> leads a presentation on immigration law basics. To reach people like Santoyo, Davenport is going out into rural communities. Nonprofit groups like hers are trying to fill the gap for those who can’t afford private lawyers. But they’re overwhelmed, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11477449\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11477449 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-800x635.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"635\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-800x635.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-160x127.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-1020x810.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-1180x937.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-960x762.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-240x190.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-375x298.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614-520x413.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_3699-e1495742976614.jpg 1638w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attorney Allison Davenport presents on immigration law basics at a forum in Firebaugh, California. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancano/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California-based \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://onejustice.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">OneJustice\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, an organization that works to expand access to legal help, has been mapping immigration services in the state. It has identified more than 400 nonprofit immigration providers in California. Only 28 of them work in the Central Valley.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the reason there are so few immigration attorneys or nonprofits working here, Davenport says, comes down to logistics. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Geography makes it a complicated place to practice,” she says. The nearest immigration courts are in San Francisco and Los Angeles, and though attorneys can often make their appearances by phone, in some instances they’ve got to show up in person. That makes for lots of driving, and additional expenses for clients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Davenport’s Firebaugh presentation comes to an end, a crowd forms around her. Hardly anyone here says they’ve consulted with any kind of immigration provider, and everyone is bursting with questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m gonna stay to answer a few individual questions,” Davenport says, “but they’ve got to be quick because there are so many.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'A lot of attorneys in the area, a lot of their caseload is cleaning up the mess created by fraudulent providers.'\u003ccite>Allison Davenport\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>For Lupe Santoyo the advice was well worth the wait -- she got some good news about her husband. “The lawyer said, 'Tell him to go ahead and fill it out and become a United States citizen.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Santoyo’s challenge is finding trustworthy help with the paperwork. Because there are so few lawyers, the Central Valley is ripe for immigration fraud. “When you cannot connect people to quality service providers,” Davenport says, “they’re going to go to the person nearest them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often that means an unqualified provider. In California, immigration consultants -- often known as \u003cem>notarios\u003c/em> in Spanish -- are barred from giving legal advice to clients, as they are not attorneys. In Mexico, \u003cem>notarios,\u003c/em> or notaries, are licensed to practice law, which leads some immigrants in the United States to trust any legal services they charge for. Some of these businesses are incompetent, while others are swindlers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a big, big problem,” Davenport says. “A lot of attorneys in the area, a lot of their caseload is cleaning up the mess created by fraudulent providers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno attorney Sweeney does his share of cleanup. But sometimes it’s too late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Two weeks ago, a grown man in my office, crying because his wife is in Mexico,” Sweeney tells me. “The notary sent her to Mexico.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sweeney says the notary wrongly told the family the wife would be eligible for a green card after returning to Mexico for an interview at an American consulate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In five minutes I determined she was not eligible,” Sweeney says. “And he’s like, ‘What can we do now?’ Nothing. There’s nothing legally that I can do to bring her back. And I literally see that every week.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Things have gotten a little better here for immigrants seeking help to navigate the complexities of immigration law. There’s a bit more funding than there used to be, and nonprofits have expanded services in the Central Valley. But there’s a long way to go before people get the legal help they need.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Remembering a Soldier Who Died for His Country Before Becoming a Citizen",
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"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Memorial Day weekend is a time when a lot of Americans remember those who have served and lost their lives during war — and not all of those individuals were U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Iraq War started, nearly 40,000 members of the military were not U.S. citizens. Army Pfc. Diego Rincon was one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1989, his family immigrated to the U.S. from Colombia. In 2003, he was killed by a suicide bomber in Iraq. He died for his country even though he wasn't a citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His parents, George Rincon and Yolanda Reyes, still remember their son and how quickly he adapted to his home in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We came here when he was 5 years old,\" Yolanda says. \"Diego started speaking English faster than we did. He was often letting me know, 'When I finish high school, I'm going to join the Army.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diego did go on to join the Army and he was on his way to becoming a citizen, along with his parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Before he went to Iraq, he got the green card,\" George says. \"But he said to me, 'Dad, don't do the citizenship until I return. We'll do it together.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/530026309/530162643\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yolanda says the last time she spoke to Diego, he told her he had written her a letter, but instructed her not to open it until she was ready.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A week later I got the letter, and it was different from the rest,\" Yolanda says. \"He was talking about this feeling that he had that he was going to die. He asked for forgiveness for anything wrong that he had done, and he said that he loves me. This letter was like a bucket of icy water.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diego died on March 29, 2003.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While his mother was sitting on the steps of the family's home, a chaplain walked into the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He said, 'Mr. Rincon, I'm sorry. Your son is dead,' \" George says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yolanda says she didn't believe the news at first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11479466\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 312px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11479466\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/rinconextra-2_custom-43b72d18e166b3d45a02a15ce8cebe9eb799ae6e-s400-c85.jpg\" alt=\"Army Pfc. Diego Rincon during his time in Iraq in 2003.\" width=\"312\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/rinconextra-2_custom-43b72d18e166b3d45a02a15ce8cebe9eb799ae6e-s400-c85.jpg 312w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/rinconextra-2_custom-43b72d18e166b3d45a02a15ce8cebe9eb799ae6e-s400-c85-160x237.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/rinconextra-2_custom-43b72d18e166b3d45a02a15ce8cebe9eb799ae6e-s400-c85-240x355.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Army Pfc. Diego Rincon during his time in Iraq in 2003. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Rincon Family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I called the Army and asked for pictures of his body,\" she says. \"I looked at the pictures and I destroyed them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is still hard for the couple to believe that their son is gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes I wake up in the morning thinking that this is a nightmare and he's coming back,\" George says. \"But I had my baby for 19 years and it was a blessing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yolanda says they also wonder what might have happened if the family hadn't left Colombia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At least he was doing something with honor, with pride,\" she says. \"He was doing something for America.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, Diego did get citizenship. It came the day of the his funeral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His death also helped get a bill passed that grants immediate citizenship to immigrant soldiers who die in combat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a piece of paper, but it means a lot for us,\" George says. \"He will always be our hero.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Audio produced for \u003c/em>Morning Edition\u003cem> by Liyna Anwar and Jud Esty-Kendall.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>StoryCorps is a national nonprofit that gives people the chance to interview friends and loved ones about their lives. These conversations are archived at the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress, allowing participants to leave a legacy for future generations. Learn more, including how to interview someone in your life, at \u003ca href=\"http://storycorps.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">StoryCorps.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Remembering+A+Soldier+Who+Died+For+His+Country+Before+Becoming+A+Citizen&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "George Rincon and Yolanda Reyes remember their son, Diego, an Iraq War veteran who was killed in action in 2003. The family came to the U.S. in 1989 as immigrants from Colombia.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Memorial Day weekend is a time when a lot of Americans remember those who have served and lost their lives during war — and not all of those individuals were U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Iraq War started, nearly 40,000 members of the military were not U.S. citizens. Army Pfc. Diego Rincon was one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1989, his family immigrated to the U.S. from Colombia. In 2003, he was killed by a suicide bomber in Iraq. He died for his country even though he wasn't a citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His parents, George Rincon and Yolanda Reyes, still remember their son and how quickly he adapted to his home in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We came here when he was 5 years old,\" Yolanda says. \"Diego started speaking English faster than we did. He was often letting me know, 'When I finish high school, I'm going to join the Army.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diego did go on to join the Army and he was on his way to becoming a citizen, along with his parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Before he went to Iraq, he got the green card,\" George says. \"But he said to me, 'Dad, don't do the citizenship until I return. We'll do it together.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/530026309/530162643\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yolanda says the last time she spoke to Diego, he told her he had written her a letter, but instructed her not to open it until she was ready.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A week later I got the letter, and it was different from the rest,\" Yolanda says. \"He was talking about this feeling that he had that he was going to die. He asked for forgiveness for anything wrong that he had done, and he said that he loves me. This letter was like a bucket of icy water.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diego died on March 29, 2003.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While his mother was sitting on the steps of the family's home, a chaplain walked into the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He said, 'Mr. Rincon, I'm sorry. Your son is dead,' \" George says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yolanda says she didn't believe the news at first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11479466\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 312px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11479466\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/rinconextra-2_custom-43b72d18e166b3d45a02a15ce8cebe9eb799ae6e-s400-c85.jpg\" alt=\"Army Pfc. Diego Rincon during his time in Iraq in 2003.\" width=\"312\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/rinconextra-2_custom-43b72d18e166b3d45a02a15ce8cebe9eb799ae6e-s400-c85.jpg 312w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/rinconextra-2_custom-43b72d18e166b3d45a02a15ce8cebe9eb799ae6e-s400-c85-160x237.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/rinconextra-2_custom-43b72d18e166b3d45a02a15ce8cebe9eb799ae6e-s400-c85-240x355.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Army Pfc. Diego Rincon during his time in Iraq in 2003. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Rincon Family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I called the Army and asked for pictures of his body,\" she says. \"I looked at the pictures and I destroyed them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is still hard for the couple to believe that their son is gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes I wake up in the morning thinking that this is a nightmare and he's coming back,\" George says. \"But I had my baby for 19 years and it was a blessing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yolanda says they also wonder what might have happened if the family hadn't left Colombia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At least he was doing something with honor, with pride,\" she says. \"He was doing something for America.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, Diego did get citizenship. It came the day of the his funeral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His death also helped get a bill passed that grants immediate citizenship to immigrant soldiers who die in combat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a piece of paper, but it means a lot for us,\" George says. \"He will always be our hero.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Audio produced for \u003c/em>Morning Edition\u003cem> by Liyna Anwar and Jud Esty-Kendall.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>StoryCorps is a national nonprofit that gives people the chance to interview friends and loved ones about their lives. These conversations are archived at the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress, allowing participants to leave a legacy for future generations. Learn more, including how to interview someone in your life, at \u003ca href=\"http://storycorps.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">StoryCorps.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Remembering+A+Soldier+Who+Died+For+His+Country+Before+Becoming+A+Citizen&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "'When You're Undocumented and Asian, You're Invisible'",
"title": "'When You're Undocumented and Asian, You're Invisible'",
"headTitle": "USC | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of \u003ca href=\"http://annenberg.usc.edu/news/students/usc-annenberg-student-journalists-kqeds-california-report-publish-joint-investigation\">“At Risk in the Trump Era,\u003c/a>” a four-month investigation by USC Annenberg advanced radio students, exploring how vulnerable communities across Southern California react to the first months of Donald Trump’s presidency. The series profiles individuals burdened by new worries — looking for work, signing up for school, or even deciding whether to publicly express their sexual orientation or religious affiliation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Stefanie De Leon Tzic brings us a story about Alvin, a young Indonesian Dreamer. He says being Asian and undocumented has been one of the most isolating experiences of his life. He asked us to use only his first name to avoid putting his parents at risk.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colorful Hot Wheels collector cars, some in their original packaging, are scattered around Alvin's room. On his desk, a matchbox display case with his favorites -- hot rods, coups and convertibles. But none compare to his most valuable possession, the Nissan 240SX -- his real car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alvin has always loved cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I was a kid, I didn’t even play with, like, action figures or anything. The only toys I touched were toys that had wheels with them,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"sv5tHx4dvStSKXnxcydCX7FQZIA22zIo\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five years ago, he couldn’t drive his car without the constant fear of getting pulled over, getting his car taken away, or even getting deported. That’s because Alvin is an undocumented Dreamer. He has temporary protection from deportation under President Obama’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/consideration-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-daca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But President Trump has \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/12/dreamer-sees-path-to-escape-immigration-limbo/\">sent mixed signals\u003c/a> about Dreamers, and Alvin worries his protection could be taken away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not having Deferred Action is like a roadblock for me to even want to drive a car because I don’t want to get in trouble with the cops,” says Alvin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11478935\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11478935\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-800x515.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-800x515.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-1020x656.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-1180x759.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-960x618.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-240x154.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-375x241.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-520x334.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A display of Hot Wheels toy cars from Alvin's collection. He says that from a young age, his only toys were ones that had wheels. \u003ccite>(Stefanie De Leon Tzic)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His parents brought him to the U.S. from Indonesia when he was 2. The family overstayed their tourist visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They wanted to escape the poverty that surrounded them back home. Alvin’s dad also wanted to leave the toxic environment he grew up in. He was physically abused by his parents for most of his life. Alvin says his dad sometimes has flashbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When his parents first arrived, they didn’t know anyone. Just a faraway “friend of a friend” who owned a restaurant in Los Angeles and was also Indonesian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We actually lived at the restaurant for about three months. My parents worked at the restaurant during business hours and at night we would go up to the attic and sleep,” recalls Alvin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, the family lived in the shadows. His parents kept their heads down and worked to put Alvin through school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11479005\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11479005\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alvin poses in front of his car, a Nissan 240SX. He's dreamed about owning one ever since he was a child. DACA allows him drive his car without the fear of getting pulled over and getting deported. \u003ccite>(Stefanie De Leon Tzic)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When Alvin was in high school, he began looking for legal help so the family could try to adjust their immigration status. He says it was hard to find resources for undocumented immigrants who weren’t Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You go to lawyers and they’re all like, ‘Oh yeah, we have this support system for you and especially we can cater to you if you speak Spanish.’ What about us?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorneys told him there was nothing his family could do. They didn’t have any family members that could petition for their residency. Even if they did, waiting for a visa could take decades. Just like for immigrants from Mexico. But Alvin didn't feel like he could connect with the Latino community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It sucked especially because, like, you go through all these struggles, and you can’t really feel like you identify with other folks who also go through that struggle, so you just kind of, like, stay in your own pocket of [the] world,” he says. “It’s like you’re a double minority.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11478940\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11478940\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-800x475.jpg\" alt=\"One of many Hot Wheels toy cars from Alvin’s collection sits on his desk at work.\" width=\"800\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-800x475.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-160x95.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-1020x606.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-1180x701.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-960x571.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-240x143.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-375x223.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-520x309.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car.jpg 1770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of many Hot Wheels toy cars from Alvin’s collection sits on his desk at work. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Alvin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But DACA changed his life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To be real, it probably has been the biggest life-changer for me,\" says Alvin. \"It's not just a work permit. It's literally the freedom of being able to go out there and do [things] without being scared to get caught.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"cWuVQTPHAusjFnxQVhsm70J3GMA9bJBC\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now in his late 20s, Alvin works as an accountant for a car company and is the sole provider for his family. He says his aging parents have a hard time doing manual labor in restaurants anymore. But he also doesn’t want them to risk a workplace immigration raid now that Trump is in office. DACA protects only him from deportation. Not his parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Trump’s inauguration, he took his parents to a “\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/27/know-your-rights-immigrants-prepare-for-increased-enforcement/\">Know Your Rights\u003c/a>\" forum to prepare for what to do in case ICE agents show up at their house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s hard for Alvin to imagine what would happen if he and his parents were to get deported. He doesn’t feel like Indonesia is home, and he doesn’t want his dad to go back to the environment where he experienced such trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, he finds comfort in car culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hangs out at an auto body shop, tinkering with his car. Most of his buddies there are African-American. When he's around them, he can forget about his immigration woes. Even if it’s just for a moment. Because being undocumented is just one part of who he is.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of \u003ca href=\"http://annenberg.usc.edu/news/students/usc-annenberg-student-journalists-kqeds-california-report-publish-joint-investigation\">“At Risk in the Trump Era,\u003c/a>” a four-month investigation by USC Annenberg advanced radio students, exploring how vulnerable communities across Southern California react to the first months of Donald Trump’s presidency. The series profiles individuals burdened by new worries — looking for work, signing up for school, or even deciding whether to publicly express their sexual orientation or religious affiliation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Stefanie De Leon Tzic brings us a story about Alvin, a young Indonesian Dreamer. He says being Asian and undocumented has been one of the most isolating experiences of his life. He asked us to use only his first name to avoid putting his parents at risk.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colorful Hot Wheels collector cars, some in their original packaging, are scattered around Alvin's room. On his desk, a matchbox display case with his favorites -- hot rods, coups and convertibles. But none compare to his most valuable possession, the Nissan 240SX -- his real car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alvin has always loved cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I was a kid, I didn’t even play with, like, action figures or anything. The only toys I touched were toys that had wheels with them,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five years ago, he couldn’t drive his car without the constant fear of getting pulled over, getting his car taken away, or even getting deported. That’s because Alvin is an undocumented Dreamer. He has temporary protection from deportation under President Obama’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/consideration-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-daca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But President Trump has \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/12/dreamer-sees-path-to-escape-immigration-limbo/\">sent mixed signals\u003c/a> about Dreamers, and Alvin worries his protection could be taken away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not having Deferred Action is like a roadblock for me to even want to drive a car because I don’t want to get in trouble with the cops,” says Alvin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11478935\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11478935\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-800x515.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-800x515.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-1020x656.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-1180x759.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-960x618.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-240x154.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-375x241.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Collector-Cars-520x334.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A display of Hot Wheels toy cars from Alvin's collection. He says that from a young age, his only toys were ones that had wheels. \u003ccite>(Stefanie De Leon Tzic)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His parents brought him to the U.S. from Indonesia when he was 2. The family overstayed their tourist visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They wanted to escape the poverty that surrounded them back home. Alvin’s dad also wanted to leave the toxic environment he grew up in. He was physically abused by his parents for most of his life. Alvin says his dad sometimes has flashbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When his parents first arrived, they didn’t know anyone. Just a faraway “friend of a friend” who owned a restaurant in Los Angeles and was also Indonesian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We actually lived at the restaurant for about three months. My parents worked at the restaurant during business hours and at night we would go up to the attic and sleep,” recalls Alvin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, the family lived in the shadows. His parents kept their heads down and worked to put Alvin through school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11479005\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11479005\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Alvin-Outside-Car-Blur-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alvin poses in front of his car, a Nissan 240SX. He's dreamed about owning one ever since he was a child. DACA allows him drive his car without the fear of getting pulled over and getting deported. \u003ccite>(Stefanie De Leon Tzic)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When Alvin was in high school, he began looking for legal help so the family could try to adjust their immigration status. He says it was hard to find resources for undocumented immigrants who weren’t Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You go to lawyers and they’re all like, ‘Oh yeah, we have this support system for you and especially we can cater to you if you speak Spanish.’ What about us?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorneys told him there was nothing his family could do. They didn’t have any family members that could petition for their residency. Even if they did, waiting for a visa could take decades. Just like for immigrants from Mexico. But Alvin didn't feel like he could connect with the Latino community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It sucked especially because, like, you go through all these struggles, and you can’t really feel like you identify with other folks who also go through that struggle, so you just kind of, like, stay in your own pocket of [the] world,” he says. “It’s like you’re a double minority.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11478940\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11478940\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-800x475.jpg\" alt=\"One of many Hot Wheels toy cars from Alvin’s collection sits on his desk at work.\" width=\"800\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-800x475.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-160x95.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-1020x606.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-1180x701.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-960x571.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-240x143.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-375x223.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car-520x309.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Hot-Wheels-Car.jpg 1770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of many Hot Wheels toy cars from Alvin’s collection sits on his desk at work. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Alvin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But DACA changed his life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To be real, it probably has been the biggest life-changer for me,\" says Alvin. \"It's not just a work permit. It's literally the freedom of being able to go out there and do [things] without being scared to get caught.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now in his late 20s, Alvin works as an accountant for a car company and is the sole provider for his family. He says his aging parents have a hard time doing manual labor in restaurants anymore. But he also doesn’t want them to risk a workplace immigration raid now that Trump is in office. DACA protects only him from deportation. Not his parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Trump’s inauguration, he took his parents to a “\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/27/know-your-rights-immigrants-prepare-for-increased-enforcement/\">Know Your Rights\u003c/a>\" forum to prepare for what to do in case ICE agents show up at their house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s hard for Alvin to imagine what would happen if he and his parents were to get deported. He doesn’t feel like Indonesia is home, and he doesn’t want his dad to go back to the environment where he experienced such trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, he finds comfort in car culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hangs out at an auto body shop, tinkering with his car. Most of his buddies there are African-American. When he's around them, he can forget about his immigration woes. Even if it’s just for a moment. Because being undocumented is just one part of who he is.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration was handed another court defeat today as the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that President Trump’s controversial travel ban should be kept on hold. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Hawaii to Virginia to Washington and California, this travel ban (or \"Muslim ban\" depending on who you talk to) is racking up the frequent flier miles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/25/circuit-court-ruling-keeps-trumps-travel-ban-on-hold/\">Here's more about what happened today\u003c/a> and what might be the next stop on the travel ban's journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration was handed another court defeat today as the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that President Trump’s controversial travel ban should be kept on hold. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Hawaii to Virginia to Washington and California, this travel ban (or \"Muslim ban\" depending on who you talk to) is racking up the frequent flier miles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/25/circuit-court-ruling-keeps-trumps-travel-ban-on-hold/\">Here's more about what happened today\u003c/a> and what might be the next stop on the travel ban's journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:40 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled that President Trump's controversial travel ban should be kept on hold, maintaining a nationwide preliminary injunction that blocks key elements of the executive order from being enforced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 13-judge panel of the court \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/05/08/527077078/trump-travel-ban-returns-to-court-with-his-own-words-at-the-center\">heard arguments over the ban earlier this month\u003c/a>. In Thursday's decision, the chief judge writes that the travel ban \"drips with religious intolerance, animus, and discrimination.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"prKH33xXBhmtMljDcuWyeFgWNpXW8zm5\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has signed two executive orders restricting travelers from a handful of majority-Muslim countries and putting a temporary moratorium on refugees. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/31/512439121/trumps-executive-order-on-immigration-annotated\">first\u003c/a> prompted chaos and was swiftly challenged in court. It was replaced by a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/03/06/518785814/full-text-trumps-new-executive-order-on-travel-annotated\">second order\u003c/a>, which omitted references to religion and explicitly exempted green card holders. That one, too, was promptly challenged in court and its central provisions have never gone into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second executive order -- \"EO-2,\" as the court dubbed it -- is the one that was under consideration by the 4th Circuit as well as several other courtrooms across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue at hand: whether a lower court acted properly in issuing a nationwide injunction to keep the order from being enforced. That means the court was not \u003cem>directly\u003c/em> ruling on the travel ban's constitutionality. But to rule on the injunction, the judges had to evaluate the strength of the case against the ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They decided the arguments against the executive order were strong indeed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges ruled 10-3 on Thursday to \"affirm in substantial part\" the earlier decisions that have kept the controversial ban from going into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their decision, they drew on the \"backdrop of public statements by the President and his advisers and representatives\" to conclude that lawyers have a good chance of proving in court that Trump was motivated by religious animus when he signed the order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges \"remain unconvinced\" that the travel ban had \"more to do with national security than it does with effectuating the President's promised Muslim ban.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"chwA6ZHFxxTBWZv2OSlQckgaGYSLP4MB\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We find that the reasonable observer would likely conclude that EO-2's primary purpose is to exclude persons from the United States on the basis of their religious beliefs,\" Chief Judge Roger Gregory wrote on behalf of the majority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Surely the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment yet stands as an untiring sentinel for the protection of one of our most cherished founding principles — that government shall not establish any religious orthodoxy, or favor or disfavor one religion over another,\" the ruling read. While the president has broad power over immigration, \"that power is not absolute. It cannot go unchecked,\" the court said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And claims of national security are not a \"silver bullet\" to defeat any arguments against a decision, the judges ruled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday afternoon, Attorney General Jeff Sessions issued a response to the ruling, saying the executive order was \"well within [the president's] lawful authority \"to keep the Nation safe\":\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"The Department of Justice strongly disagrees with the decision of the divided court, which blocks the President's efforts to strengthen this country's national security. As the dissenting judges explained, the executive order is a constitutional exercise of the President's duty to protect our communities from terrorism. The President is not required to admit people from countries that sponsor or shelter terrorism, until he determines that they can be properly vetted and do not pose a security risk to the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Sessions also said his department would ask the Supreme Court to review the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges did overturn one small part of the injunction — namely, the bit where it specifically applied to one Donald Trump. The injunction covered the entire administration, but also Trump as an individual, which the judges say was inappropriate. So now he is no longer singled out — which, the court says, should not affect the enforcement of the injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three judges dissented, saying they would vacate the injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR's Carrie Johnson \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/05/08/527077078/trump-travel-ban-returns-to-court-with-his-own-words-at-the-center\">has reported\u003c/a>, judges in the 4th Circuit had focused on Trump's own words about a \"Muslim ban\" as they heard arguments over the case earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Judges on the court ... returned over and over to remarks made by Trump during the campaign,\" she wrote after that hearing. \"Judges also noted the presence on the Trump campaign website of the 'Muslim ban' promise, which was only taken down Monday afternoon after it was brought up in the daily White House briefing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the legal battles over the travel ban, whether this case or a similar lawsuit before another court, is expected to ultimately land before the U.S. Supreme Court. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=4th+Circuit+Court+Ruling+Keeps+Trump%27s+Travel+Ban+On+Hold+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second executive order -- \"EO-2,\" as the court dubbed it -- is the one that was under consideration by the 4th Circuit as well as several other courtrooms across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue at hand: whether a lower court acted properly in issuing a nationwide injunction to keep the order from being enforced. That means the court was not \u003cem>directly\u003c/em> ruling on the travel ban's constitutionality. But to rule on the injunction, the judges had to evaluate the strength of the case against the ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They decided the arguments against the executive order were strong indeed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges ruled 10-3 on Thursday to \"affirm in substantial part\" the earlier decisions that have kept the controversial ban from going into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their decision, they drew on the \"backdrop of public statements by the President and his advisers and representatives\" to conclude that lawyers have a good chance of proving in court that Trump was motivated by religious animus when he signed the order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges \"remain unconvinced\" that the travel ban had \"more to do with national security than it does with effectuating the President's promised Muslim ban.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We find that the reasonable observer would likely conclude that EO-2's primary purpose is to exclude persons from the United States on the basis of their religious beliefs,\" Chief Judge Roger Gregory wrote on behalf of the majority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Surely the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment yet stands as an untiring sentinel for the protection of one of our most cherished founding principles — that government shall not establish any religious orthodoxy, or favor or disfavor one religion over another,\" the ruling read. While the president has broad power over immigration, \"that power is not absolute. It cannot go unchecked,\" the court said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And claims of national security are not a \"silver bullet\" to defeat any arguments against a decision, the judges ruled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday afternoon, Attorney General Jeff Sessions issued a response to the ruling, saying the executive order was \"well within [the president's] lawful authority \"to keep the Nation safe\":\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"The Department of Justice strongly disagrees with the decision of the divided court, which blocks the President's efforts to strengthen this country's national security. As the dissenting judges explained, the executive order is a constitutional exercise of the President's duty to protect our communities from terrorism. The President is not required to admit people from countries that sponsor or shelter terrorism, until he determines that they can be properly vetted and do not pose a security risk to the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Sessions also said his department would ask the Supreme Court to review the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges did overturn one small part of the injunction — namely, the bit where it specifically applied to one Donald Trump. The injunction covered the entire administration, but also Trump as an individual, which the judges say was inappropriate. So now he is no longer singled out — which, the court says, should not affect the enforcement of the injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three judges dissented, saying they would vacate the injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR's Carrie Johnson \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/05/08/527077078/trump-travel-ban-returns-to-court-with-his-own-words-at-the-center\">has reported\u003c/a>, judges in the 4th Circuit had focused on Trump's own words about a \"Muslim ban\" as they heard arguments over the case earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Judges on the court ... returned over and over to remarks made by Trump during the campaign,\" she wrote after that hearing. \"Judges also noted the presence on the Trump campaign website of the 'Muslim ban' promise, which was only taken down Monday afternoon after it was brought up in the daily White House briefing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the legal battles over the travel ban, whether this case or a similar lawsuit before another court, is expected to ultimately land before the U.S. Supreme Court. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=4th+Circuit+Court+Ruling+Keeps+Trump%27s+Travel+Ban+On+Hold+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions is narrowing the scope of an executive order on so-called sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge in California last month blocked a key part of that order, reasoning that the Trump administration had overstepped by threatening to yank federal money from those places.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"KzyhbMPx9JVo2z9ekE3nYww8t6byiWgB\"]\u003cbr>\nIn the new memo, the attorney general defines the cities narrowly — as places that \"willfully refuse to comply\" with federal law. Sessions also made clear the threats apply only to a modest pool of grants administered by the Justice Department and the Department of Homeland Security, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524733432/justice-department-veterans-warn-federal-money-could-have-strings-attached\">not the entire stream of U.S. funding for states and localities.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That point figured prominently in the recent ruling by federal Judge William Orrick, who wrote: \"Federal funding that bears no meaningful relationship to immigration enforcement cannot be threatened merely because a jurisdiction chooses an immigration-enforcement strategy of which the president disapproves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions recently \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/04/21/525072689/justice-department-warns-sanctuary-cities-with-grant-money-at-risk\">notified\u003c/a> several jurisdictions that their funding was at risk, insisting they provide proof they are complying with federal immigration law. The AG did not rule out naming and shaming more places that he says undermine the lawful system of immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His new memo also signals that for future grants, federal authorities may prioritize places that honor requests to detain people in local law enforcement custody to give federal officials time to arrive. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Justice+Department+Narrows+Scope+Of+%27Sanctuary+Cities%27+Executive+Order&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions is narrowing the scope of an executive order on so-called sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge in California last month blocked a key part of that order, reasoning that the Trump administration had overstepped by threatening to yank federal money from those places.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nIn the new memo, the attorney general defines the cities narrowly — as places that \"willfully refuse to comply\" with federal law. Sessions also made clear the threats apply only to a modest pool of grants administered by the Justice Department and the Department of Homeland Security, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524733432/justice-department-veterans-warn-federal-money-could-have-strings-attached\">not the entire stream of U.S. funding for states and localities.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That point figured prominently in the recent ruling by federal Judge William Orrick, who wrote: \"Federal funding that bears no meaningful relationship to immigration enforcement cannot be threatened merely because a jurisdiction chooses an immigration-enforcement strategy of which the president disapproves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions recently \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/04/21/525072689/justice-department-warns-sanctuary-cities-with-grant-money-at-risk\">notified\u003c/a> several jurisdictions that their funding was at risk, insisting they provide proof they are complying with federal immigration law. The AG did not rule out naming and shaming more places that he says undermine the lawful system of immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His new memo also signals that for future grants, federal authorities may prioritize places that honor requests to detain people in local law enforcement custody to give federal officials time to arrive. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Justice+Department+Narrows+Scope+Of+%27Sanctuary+Cities%27+Executive+Order&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "How the Contra Costa County Sheriff Works With ICE",
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"content": "\u003cp>For decades Contra Costa County has worked with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to hold immigrant detainees in a county jail in Richmond. But now new legislation could change that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county currently leases beds at its West County Jail to ICE to detain undocumented immigrants under a contract that funnels about $6 million to the county, according to Contra Costa County Sheriff David Livingston.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a state bill making its way through the California Legislature, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/13/california-debates-whether-to-become-a-sanctuary-state/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, would end all ICE contracts and bar local law enforcement from communicating and cooperating with federal immigration authorities, except in rare cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Livingston called SB 54 \"a disaster,\" saying it would hamper law enforcement efforts. “We couldn't share basic information about human trafficking or other cases with ICE unless the individual has a prior conviction for a serious or violent felony,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11466909\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11466909\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters criticize Immigration and Customs Enforcement at a rally in Oakland, April 5, 2017 \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County’s contract with federal immigration authorities has drawn a steady stream of criticism and protests from advocates and family members of detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the Trump administration ramping up immigration enforcement, California state lawmakers have drafted several bills aiming to restrict the federal government's ability to enforce its immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another bill proposed by state Sen. Nancy Skinner (D-Berkeley), \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB630\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 630\u003c/a>, would bar jails from using state funds for expansions as long as they also house federal prisoners, including immigrant detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skinner's bill raises the stakes for counties like Contra Costa, which is currently competing for a $70 million grant to add 400 beds to its Richmond facility. On Wednesday, the Board of State and Community Corrections put Contra Costa County’s proposal -- which would include space for rehabilitation facilities -- at the top of its short list of recommended grant recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We desperately need a new mental health and re-entry building in West County Jail,” Livingston said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CABSCC/status/864909829948678144\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Skinner's bill passes, Livingston says the choice is clear: He would cancel the county's ICE contract to stay in the running for jail expansion funds. Still, he would prefer to maintain both funding sources, as they are allocated to different needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/kqed-newsroom/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KQED Newsroom\u003c/a>, Sheriff Livingston discussed in detail the county’s policies and interactions with ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Interview Transcript\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s note: This transcript has been edited for clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Thuy Vu:\u003c/strong> Contra Costa has a contract with ICE -- Immigration and Customs Enforcement -- to house federal detainees at your jail in Richmond. How long have you had this contract, and why did you agree to it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sheriff David Livingston:\u003c/strong> The contract actually began back in 1992 with the U.S. Marshals Service. More recently ICE has asked to also use that contract to hold some of their detainees in our facility, which is important to know is a dormitory-style building in West County. It is intended specifically for that type of population. They actually have keys to their own cell doors. It's minimum to low security and it's extra bed space. So we thought it prudent to go ahead and rent those spaces to ICE, generate revenue and reduce the operating costs to the taxpayers of Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> How much revenue do you get from it a year?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> Typically it's about $6 million a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> And how many detainees on a given day, a given month?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> Our average is about 200 a day, although that moves day to day by as many as 10 or 20 in either direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> So on any given day, most people in your jail are there for reasons unrelated to immigration. They may be awaiting trial. They're serving time for other crimes. But in this country all inmates have their fingerprints sent to the FBI database. So once federal immigration authorities figure out that some of the folks you have there are undocumented, what do they want you to do?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> So essentially anyone that's booked into my jail and for Contra Costa -- of course, we don't have a choice who comes in the facility -- everyone is booked into one of our jails. Those fingerprints are automatically sent to Homeland Security and to FBI. It's at that time that ICE determines that they may want to interview one of the persons recently arrested in my facility, for example, and they notify us that they'd like to talk to that person. Formerly they might put in a request for a hold. Holds are no longer allowed in California. We don't honor holds. If that person is subject to being released at a certain time we release them at that time. If ICE is present to interview them, we’ll allow the interview to occur. Otherwise, that person is released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> Do you ever proactively contact ICE to let them know that someone is about to be released?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> If there is a particular individual that has come to our attention as a violent offender or a serious offender or who self-discloses that they may be subject to ICE investigation, we’ll notify ICE that they may be interested in this person. But that doesn't happen very often. ICE typically knows who they want to interview. And by the way, when they come in to do that interview, in many cases, they do not remove the person into their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> You know, a lot of people take issue with that, though. You've had a number of protests at your facility. People who feel it's wrong for you to do this, wrong for you to proactively contact ICE. How do you respond to that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> Well, it's a relatively small group of people. It's somewhere between 30 and 50 that appear pretty regularly to protest. My obligation as sheriff for Contra Costa County is to provide public safety to the entire county -- that's 1.1 million people. So we focus on what's best, in our view, in providing public safety to everyone, not just particular special interest groups. And we already have a policy that I have signed off on that says we will do no immigration enforcement at all for our deputies on the street. This is really about the back end when someone who is already here, undocumented, has committed a new crime and now finds himself in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> Several cities throughout California have declared themselves sanctuary cities and now there's a bill, SB 54, a state bill that would make all of California a sanctuary state and prohibit law enforcement agencies like yours from cooperating with federal immigration agents. Where do you stand on SB 54?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> I, like nearly all of my colleagues in California and the State Sheriffs’ Association, are absolutely opposed to that bill. We think it's a disaster. It's the first time that we have heard of where the state government is trying to tell us who we can talk to and who we can’t talk to among other law enforcement agencies. It would hamper our efforts in a very demonstrable way. We couldn't share basic information about human trafficking or other cases with ICE unless the individual has a prior conviction for a serious or violent felony. And so putting those kinds of restrictions on our access to our federal colleagues and partners can be very damaging to public safety. We oppose it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> Supporters of the bill, though, say that the flip side of this is that there would be damage to public safety from another angle, and that is, it would make undocumented immigrants so fearful of deportation that they would be less willing to cooperate with you and other law enforcement agencies, less willing to report crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> Well, we want everyone to feel comfortable coming to their local law enforcement agency or the sheriff's office to report a crime, of course, either to report a crime as a victim or a witness. We work in communities now, North Richmond, for example, where we already encounter those types of issues and it's very difficult to get people to come forward to work with us reporting crimes so ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> But wouldn’t those issues be exacerbated, though, if you keep on opposing this sanctuary bill?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> I don't believe so. In fact, if we have a situation where ICE has to go now into the community to take someone into custody who may be facing a felony or a very serious charge, when they could have had that interview conducted in the safety and security of a custodial facility, that's putting more people at risk. So we believe at least working with ICE to the extent that they can conduct an interview makes sense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> You're currently seeking $95 million to expand the West County facility. State Sen. Nancy Skinner of Berkeley has a bill that essentially bars state funds from being used for jail expansions in counties that hold ICE detainees. So you're seeking of this $95 million in funds could be in jeopardy if this bill passes. Your thoughts on Sen. Skinner's bill?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> I think Sen. Skinner has moved the goalposts in the middle of the game. We applied in good faith for those funds to build a re-entry facility that will help those that need it most in our custody -- mental health treatment, substance abuse treatment. That's what this is about. It's a $70 billion grant with matching funds that the county would come up with. The grants will be awarded as early as next week. It's a very competitive grant and we've had this contract with ICE for many, many years. So to now say, well, if you received the grant funds you're not going to be able to have contracts with any federal agency, I think is just patently unfair and it's inappropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> All right, Sheriff David Livingston of Contra Costa County, thank you so much for being here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sheraz Sadiq, Julie Small and Lisa Pickoff-White contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For decades Contra Costa County has worked with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to hold immigrant detainees in a county jail in Richmond. But now new legislation could change that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county currently leases beds at its West County Jail to ICE to detain undocumented immigrants under a contract that funnels about $6 million to the county, according to Contra Costa County Sheriff David Livingston.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a state bill making its way through the California Legislature, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/13/california-debates-whether-to-become-a-sanctuary-state/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, would end all ICE contracts and bar local law enforcement from communicating and cooperating with federal immigration authorities, except in rare cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Livingston called SB 54 \"a disaster,\" saying it would hamper law enforcement efforts. “We couldn't share basic information about human trafficking or other cases with ICE unless the individual has a prior conviction for a serious or violent felony,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11466909\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11466909\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS24870_20170405_OaklandImmigrationRally_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters criticize Immigration and Customs Enforcement at a rally in Oakland, April 5, 2017 \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County’s contract with federal immigration authorities has drawn a steady stream of criticism and protests from advocates and family members of detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the Trump administration ramping up immigration enforcement, California state lawmakers have drafted several bills aiming to restrict the federal government's ability to enforce its immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another bill proposed by state Sen. Nancy Skinner (D-Berkeley), \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB630\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 630\u003c/a>, would bar jails from using state funds for expansions as long as they also house federal prisoners, including immigrant detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skinner's bill raises the stakes for counties like Contra Costa, which is currently competing for a $70 million grant to add 400 beds to its Richmond facility. On Wednesday, the Board of State and Community Corrections put Contra Costa County’s proposal -- which would include space for rehabilitation facilities -- at the top of its short list of recommended grant recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We desperately need a new mental health and re-entry building in West County Jail,” Livingston said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>If Skinner's bill passes, Livingston says the choice is clear: He would cancel the county's ICE contract to stay in the running for jail expansion funds. Still, he would prefer to maintain both funding sources, as they are allocated to different needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/kqed-newsroom/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KQED Newsroom\u003c/a>, Sheriff Livingston discussed in detail the county’s policies and interactions with ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Interview Transcript\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s note: This transcript has been edited for clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Thuy Vu:\u003c/strong> Contra Costa has a contract with ICE -- Immigration and Customs Enforcement -- to house federal detainees at your jail in Richmond. How long have you had this contract, and why did you agree to it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sheriff David Livingston:\u003c/strong> The contract actually began back in 1992 with the U.S. Marshals Service. More recently ICE has asked to also use that contract to hold some of their detainees in our facility, which is important to know is a dormitory-style building in West County. It is intended specifically for that type of population. They actually have keys to their own cell doors. It's minimum to low security and it's extra bed space. So we thought it prudent to go ahead and rent those spaces to ICE, generate revenue and reduce the operating costs to the taxpayers of Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> How much revenue do you get from it a year?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> Typically it's about $6 million a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> And how many detainees on a given day, a given month?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> Our average is about 200 a day, although that moves day to day by as many as 10 or 20 in either direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> So on any given day, most people in your jail are there for reasons unrelated to immigration. They may be awaiting trial. They're serving time for other crimes. But in this country all inmates have their fingerprints sent to the FBI database. So once federal immigration authorities figure out that some of the folks you have there are undocumented, what do they want you to do?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> So essentially anyone that's booked into my jail and for Contra Costa -- of course, we don't have a choice who comes in the facility -- everyone is booked into one of our jails. Those fingerprints are automatically sent to Homeland Security and to FBI. It's at that time that ICE determines that they may want to interview one of the persons recently arrested in my facility, for example, and they notify us that they'd like to talk to that person. Formerly they might put in a request for a hold. Holds are no longer allowed in California. We don't honor holds. If that person is subject to being released at a certain time we release them at that time. If ICE is present to interview them, we’ll allow the interview to occur. Otherwise, that person is released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> Do you ever proactively contact ICE to let them know that someone is about to be released?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> If there is a particular individual that has come to our attention as a violent offender or a serious offender or who self-discloses that they may be subject to ICE investigation, we’ll notify ICE that they may be interested in this person. But that doesn't happen very often. ICE typically knows who they want to interview. And by the way, when they come in to do that interview, in many cases, they do not remove the person into their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> You know, a lot of people take issue with that, though. You've had a number of protests at your facility. People who feel it's wrong for you to do this, wrong for you to proactively contact ICE. How do you respond to that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> Well, it's a relatively small group of people. It's somewhere between 30 and 50 that appear pretty regularly to protest. My obligation as sheriff for Contra Costa County is to provide public safety to the entire county -- that's 1.1 million people. So we focus on what's best, in our view, in providing public safety to everyone, not just particular special interest groups. And we already have a policy that I have signed off on that says we will do no immigration enforcement at all for our deputies on the street. This is really about the back end when someone who is already here, undocumented, has committed a new crime and now finds himself in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> Several cities throughout California have declared themselves sanctuary cities and now there's a bill, SB 54, a state bill that would make all of California a sanctuary state and prohibit law enforcement agencies like yours from cooperating with federal immigration agents. Where do you stand on SB 54?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> I, like nearly all of my colleagues in California and the State Sheriffs’ Association, are absolutely opposed to that bill. We think it's a disaster. It's the first time that we have heard of where the state government is trying to tell us who we can talk to and who we can’t talk to among other law enforcement agencies. It would hamper our efforts in a very demonstrable way. We couldn't share basic information about human trafficking or other cases with ICE unless the individual has a prior conviction for a serious or violent felony. And so putting those kinds of restrictions on our access to our federal colleagues and partners can be very damaging to public safety. We oppose it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> Supporters of the bill, though, say that the flip side of this is that there would be damage to public safety from another angle, and that is, it would make undocumented immigrants so fearful of deportation that they would be less willing to cooperate with you and other law enforcement agencies, less willing to report crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> Well, we want everyone to feel comfortable coming to their local law enforcement agency or the sheriff's office to report a crime, of course, either to report a crime as a victim or a witness. We work in communities now, North Richmond, for example, where we already encounter those types of issues and it's very difficult to get people to come forward to work with us reporting crimes so ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> But wouldn’t those issues be exacerbated, though, if you keep on opposing this sanctuary bill?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> I don't believe so. In fact, if we have a situation where ICE has to go now into the community to take someone into custody who may be facing a felony or a very serious charge, when they could have had that interview conducted in the safety and security of a custodial facility, that's putting more people at risk. So we believe at least working with ICE to the extent that they can conduct an interview makes sense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> You're currently seeking $95 million to expand the West County facility. State Sen. Nancy Skinner of Berkeley has a bill that essentially bars state funds from being used for jail expansions in counties that hold ICE detainees. So you're seeking of this $95 million in funds could be in jeopardy if this bill passes. Your thoughts on Sen. Skinner's bill?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livingston:\u003c/strong> I think Sen. Skinner has moved the goalposts in the middle of the game. We applied in good faith for those funds to build a re-entry facility that will help those that need it most in our custody -- mental health treatment, substance abuse treatment. That's what this is about. It's a $70 billion grant with matching funds that the county would come up with. The grants will be awarded as early as next week. It's a very competitive grant and we've had this contract with ICE for many, many years. So to now say, well, if you received the grant funds you're not going to be able to have contracts with any federal agency, I think is just patently unfair and it's inappropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vu:\u003c/strong> All right, Sheriff David Livingston of Contra Costa County, thank you so much for being here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sheraz Sadiq, Julie Small and Lisa Pickoff-White contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ci>This story is part of our series “\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/trump-ed/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump Ed\u003c/a>,” exploring how President Trump’s proposed federal education policies could impact California schools. The series was produced in collaboration with reporters from \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KPBS\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KPCC\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CALmatters\u003c/a>.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Admissions officials at Cal State Long Beach were struck recently when they got their latest batch of applications on April 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While there was a slight increase in the number of undergraduate applications received, the decline in graduate applications from some countries was in the double digits: 42 percent drop from India, 9 percent drop from China and a 24 percent drop from Iran.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Certainly that number is significant, and we didn’t anticipate that large of a drop in those applications for graduate studies,” said Terrence Graham, the campus’s executive director of International Programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”2NqWOgOwUWg1S13hNMm3jiGnYWGf753U”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California State University Fullerton and UC Riverside are seeing similar drops, also from some of the same countries. The University of California \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucop.edu/institutional-research-academic-planning/_files/factsheets/2017/fall-2017-applications-table2.1-v2.pdf\">saw a drop systemwide\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graham says his staff heard from applicants wanting to know about violence toward foreigners and about White House policies that could make it harder for them to get a job in the U.S. after graduation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We did get emails from concerned students from India saying, ‘Should I finish my application? Is there any point in me planning to come?'” Graham said. “We have heard from students from Iran[…] concerns certainly there with a lot of the rhetoric about [President Trump’s travel ban].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The application decline could be an early warning to higher education institutions about enrollment declines that could dampen the amount of tuition they collect each year. Many international students enroll in engineering and business majors. College administrators say these American industries could be weakened as colleges graduate fewer professionals.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘The workforce will be impacted [because] we have relied on foreign-born American-educated graduates in industry and in the faculty ranks in the academy.’\u003ccite>Forouzan Golshani, dean of the College of Engineering, Cal State Long Beach\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Seventy percent of the graduate students in engineering at Cal State Long Beach are international students. Some of them echo the concerns heard by university staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manoj Sampangi Ram — a native of Bangalore, India — is in the first year of the engineering master’s program that teaches students how to design and manufacture parts for industries such as aerospace. In the fall he talked to friends in India who wanted to follow in his footsteps at an American university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When Trump won they all backed out. Because his rules are very strict, H-1B for students,” Sampangi Ram said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s talking about the visa that allows foreigners to stay and work in the U.S. for a limited amount of time. President Trump has pledged to enact limits on the H-1B visa, and that worries Sampangi Ram.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”KF8SIyRMjI2iMXINUdUmnzz4XAmKLXVT”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The application drop at Cal State Long Beach appears to also be happening at campuses in different parts of the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April, the American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers released results of \u003ca href=\"http://www.aacrao.org/docs/default-source/TrendTopic/Immigration/final-report.pdf?sfvrsn=0\">a survey of 294 college admission officials.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 40 percent of the institutions represented in the survey reported a drop in applications from international students. According to the report, there are more than 100,000 students from the Middle East enrolled in U.S. higher education, while nearly half a million students from China and India study here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the survey, students who want to study in U.S. universities said they’re concerned that U.S. embassies and consulates will deny them student visas and that the U.S. is becoming less welcoming to foreigners. They also worry the U.S. government will modify visas to restrict travel and employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results, the association said, are early warnings of potential declines rather than definitive proof that fewer students from abroad will enroll in U.S. universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”RficXbjs0VeVRdiHVBPo6xtfdUoLZASx”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Cal State Long Beach, officials said a drop in foreign student enrollment could reduce class offerings and mean fewer graduates in careers that are key to the U.S. economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The workforce will be impacted much more significantly,” said Forouzan Golshani, dean of the College of Engineering. “The reason is that we have relied on foreign-born American-educated graduates in industry and in the faculty ranks in the academy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because, he said, so few American-born public school students pursue advanced degrees in science, technology, engineering and math.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If foreign applications continue to drop, Golshani said, American public schools will need to do a better job getting students interested in science, technology, engineering and math careers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal State Long Beach’s international student office has decided to take action on a couple of fronts. They’ve \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FlCZPm-4_Hc\">created videos\u003c/a> to send overseas applicants the message that Southern California is a tolerant place where they are welcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FlCZPm-4_Hc\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This campus has nearly 2,000 students from abroad earning a degree, one of the highest number among all 23 Cal State universities. International students pay about double in tuition and fees compared to a California resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To counter the expected drop in international student enrollment, Cal State Long Beach is sending recruiters to places they rarely go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Latin America, for example, looking at Africa, looking at some other regions that we might not have been putting as many resources into so that we’re less susceptible to those political ups and downs that are part of this business,” said executive director Terrence Graham.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even in those countries, he said, his staff will likely get similar questions about whether it’s safe to study in the U.S. and whether government policies will allow them to stay and work after graduation.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ci>This story is part of our series “\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/trump-ed/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump Ed\u003c/a>,” exploring how President Trump’s proposed federal education policies could impact California schools. The series was produced in collaboration with reporters from \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KPBS\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KPCC\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CALmatters\u003c/a>.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Admissions officials at Cal State Long Beach were struck recently when they got their latest batch of applications on April 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While there was a slight increase in the number of undergraduate applications received, the decline in graduate applications from some countries was in the double digits: 42 percent drop from India, 9 percent drop from China and a 24 percent drop from Iran.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Certainly that number is significant, and we didn’t anticipate that large of a drop in those applications for graduate studies,” said Terrence Graham, the campus’s executive director of International Programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California State University Fullerton and UC Riverside are seeing similar drops, also from some of the same countries. The University of California \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucop.edu/institutional-research-academic-planning/_files/factsheets/2017/fall-2017-applications-table2.1-v2.pdf\">saw a drop systemwide\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graham says his staff heard from applicants wanting to know about violence toward foreigners and about White House policies that could make it harder for them to get a job in the U.S. after graduation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We did get emails from concerned students from India saying, ‘Should I finish my application? Is there any point in me planning to come?'” Graham said. “We have heard from students from Iran[…] concerns certainly there with a lot of the rhetoric about [President Trump’s travel ban].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The application decline could be an early warning to higher education institutions about enrollment declines that could dampen the amount of tuition they collect each year. Many international students enroll in engineering and business majors. College administrators say these American industries could be weakened as colleges graduate fewer professionals.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘The workforce will be impacted [because] we have relied on foreign-born American-educated graduates in industry and in the faculty ranks in the academy.’\u003ccite>Forouzan Golshani, dean of the College of Engineering, Cal State Long Beach\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Seventy percent of the graduate students in engineering at Cal State Long Beach are international students. Some of them echo the concerns heard by university staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manoj Sampangi Ram — a native of Bangalore, India — is in the first year of the engineering master’s program that teaches students how to design and manufacture parts for industries such as aerospace. In the fall he talked to friends in India who wanted to follow in his footsteps at an American university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When Trump won they all backed out. Because his rules are very strict, H-1B for students,” Sampangi Ram said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s talking about the visa that allows foreigners to stay and work in the U.S. for a limited amount of time. President Trump has pledged to enact limits on the H-1B visa, and that worries Sampangi Ram.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The application drop at Cal State Long Beach appears to also be happening at campuses in different parts of the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April, the American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers released results of \u003ca href=\"http://www.aacrao.org/docs/default-source/TrendTopic/Immigration/final-report.pdf?sfvrsn=0\">a survey of 294 college admission officials.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 40 percent of the institutions represented in the survey reported a drop in applications from international students. According to the report, there are more than 100,000 students from the Middle East enrolled in U.S. higher education, while nearly half a million students from China and India study here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the survey, students who want to study in U.S. universities said they’re concerned that U.S. embassies and consulates will deny them student visas and that the U.S. is becoming less welcoming to foreigners. They also worry the U.S. government will modify visas to restrict travel and employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results, the association said, are early warnings of potential declines rather than definitive proof that fewer students from abroad will enroll in U.S. universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Cal State Long Beach, officials said a drop in foreign student enrollment could reduce class offerings and mean fewer graduates in careers that are key to the U.S. economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The workforce will be impacted much more significantly,” said Forouzan Golshani, dean of the College of Engineering. “The reason is that we have relied on foreign-born American-educated graduates in industry and in the faculty ranks in the academy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because, he said, so few American-born public school students pursue advanced degrees in science, technology, engineering and math.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If foreign applications continue to drop, Golshani said, American public schools will need to do a better job getting students interested in science, technology, engineering and math careers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal State Long Beach’s international student office has decided to take action on a couple of fronts. They’ve \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FlCZPm-4_Hc\">created videos\u003c/a> to send overseas applicants the message that Southern California is a tolerant place where they are welcome.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/FlCZPm-4_Hc'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/FlCZPm-4_Hc'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>This campus has nearly 2,000 students from abroad earning a degree, one of the highest number among all 23 Cal State universities. International students pay about double in tuition and fees compared to a California resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To counter the expected drop in international student enrollment, Cal State Long Beach is sending recruiters to places they rarely go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Latin America, for example, looking at Africa, looking at some other regions that we might not have been putting as many resources into so that we’re less susceptible to those political ups and downs that are part of this business,” said executive director Terrence Graham.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even in those countries, he said, his staff will likely get similar questions about whether it’s safe to study in the U.S. and whether government policies will allow them to stay and work after graduation.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Since President Trump took office, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers have arrested more than 41,000 people who were known or suspected of being in the country illegally. That's 38 percent more arrests than in the same period last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump made tougher immigration enforcement a priority of his campaign. Data released Wednesday by ICE show that his administration is making good on that promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 75 percent -- or 30,964, of the people arrested by ICE for deportation in the first 100 days of Trump’s presidency -- were convicted criminals. That includes 2,700 people who had committed violent felonies, including homicide, rape and assault -- or about 6.5 percent of all arrests. In 2016, more than 85 percent -- or 26,756, of people arrested during the same time period -- were convicted criminals.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"CQf66kENznp42Gs1AnRbqU5Kjq71nvEL\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days after the inauguration, the Trump administration shifted ICE priorities away from President Barack Obama's approach. The Obama administration had developed a policy of \"prosecutorial discretion,\" to focus resources on deporting violent criminals and recent border crossers. In a Jan. 25 \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/01/30/2017-02102/enhancing-public-safety-in-the-interior-of-the-united-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">executive order\u003c/a>, Trump expanded deportation priorities to include people charged with crimes and those considered suspect by immigration officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement Wednesday, Acting ICE Director Thomas Homan said: \"ICE agents and officers have been given clear direction to focus on threats to public safety and national security, which has resulted in a substantial increase in the arrest of convicted criminal aliens. However, when we encounter others who are in the country unlawfully, we will execute our sworn duty and enforce the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of ICE arrests of immigrants with no criminal history has more than doubled under Trump. Non-criminal arrests were about 10,800 from Jan. 20 to April 29, 2017, up from about 4,200 non-criminal arrests during the same time period in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While ICE arrests so far this year are higher than last year, they are lower than in earlier years of Obama's presidency. For example, during the same January-to-April period in 2014, ICE officers arrested almost 55,000 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Northern California Sees a Decrease in Immigration Arrests\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far this year, the three field offices that cover California (San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego) showed a nearly 5 percent increase in immigration arrests, compared to the same period last year. The number of arrests of people without criminal convictions was up by more than 50 percent over last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ICEero2017]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only region where immigration arrests declined slightly was in Northern California. Immigration observers say that decline may be due to local sanctuary policies in places like San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These numbers do not include people arrested on immigration violations by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Since President Trump took office, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers have arrested more than 41,000 people who were known or suspected of being in the country illegally. That's 38 percent more arrests than in the same period last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump made tougher immigration enforcement a priority of his campaign. Data released Wednesday by ICE show that his administration is making good on that promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 75 percent -- or 30,964, of the people arrested by ICE for deportation in the first 100 days of Trump’s presidency -- were convicted criminals. That includes 2,700 people who had committed violent felonies, including homicide, rape and assault -- or about 6.5 percent of all arrests. In 2016, more than 85 percent -- or 26,756, of people arrested during the same time period -- were convicted criminals.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days after the inauguration, the Trump administration shifted ICE priorities away from President Barack Obama's approach. The Obama administration had developed a policy of \"prosecutorial discretion,\" to focus resources on deporting violent criminals and recent border crossers. In a Jan. 25 \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/01/30/2017-02102/enhancing-public-safety-in-the-interior-of-the-united-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">executive order\u003c/a>, Trump expanded deportation priorities to include people charged with crimes and those considered suspect by immigration officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement Wednesday, Acting ICE Director Thomas Homan said: \"ICE agents and officers have been given clear direction to focus on threats to public safety and national security, which has resulted in a substantial increase in the arrest of convicted criminal aliens. However, when we encounter others who are in the country unlawfully, we will execute our sworn duty and enforce the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of ICE arrests of immigrants with no criminal history has more than doubled under Trump. Non-criminal arrests were about 10,800 from Jan. 20 to April 29, 2017, up from about 4,200 non-criminal arrests during the same time period in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While ICE arrests so far this year are higher than last year, they are lower than in earlier years of Obama's presidency. For example, during the same January-to-April period in 2014, ICE officers arrested almost 55,000 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Northern California Sees a Decrease in Immigration Arrests\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far this year, the three field offices that cover California (San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego) showed a nearly 5 percent increase in immigration arrests, compared to the same period last year. The number of arrests of people without criminal convictions was up by more than 50 percent over last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ICEero2017]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only region where immigration arrests declined slightly was in Northern California. Immigration observers say that decline may be due to local sanctuary policies in places like San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These numbers do not include people arrested on immigration violations by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "9th Circuit Focuses on Trump's Muslim Statements in Travel Ban Hearing",
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"content": "\u003cp>Once again, statements about Muslims made by President Trump on both the campaign trail and in the White House took center stage at a court hearing over the president's ban on travel from six majority-Muslim countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, a three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Seattle is considering one of three lawsuits challenging the ban, this one \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/30/federal-judge-in-hawaii-extends-his-block-on-trump-travel-ban/\">brought by the state of Hawaii\u003c/a>. The ban has been on hold because of the suits, which are expected to ultimately be decided by the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"EQmi8u4Tts1gAZmrvJqPJDIvhDZjiIeU\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the government argue that the president should have wide discretion when it comes to national security concerns, and that Trump's repeated calls for a Muslim ban are not what the court should consider when weighing the intent or need for the executive order that instated the travel ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senior Circuit Judge Michael Daly Hawkins pushed back, asking Solicitor General Jeff Wall:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Has the president ever disavowed his campaign statements -- has he ever said, 'I said before I want to ban all members of the Islamic faith from entering the United States of America, I was wrong, I have consulted with lawyers, I am now addressing it simply to security?' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Yes, Judge Hawkins, he has said several things approaching that,\" Wall replied, saying that over time it's become clear that Trump was really talking about Islamic terrorist groups, not all Muslims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawkins was joined by Circuit Judges Ronald M. Gould and Richard A. Paez -- all Bill Clinton appointees -- to hear more than an hour of oral arguments by Wall and attorney Neal Katyal, who is representing the state of Hawaii.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katyal argued that Trump is overstepping his executive authority, noting that in 2015 Congress considered whether the people from countries cited in the travel ban posed a broad threat, but decided that requiring them to secure visas was sufficient to protect the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"PJaK1ceAnuMh2DVZRvyElBghzOUVVwCZ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaytal said the government couldn't point to anything specific Trump has said to disavow his promise of a Muslim ban \"because in truth there is no such statement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, he argued, the plaintiffs cited Trump's statements both before and after he became president calling for a ban based on religion \"chapter and verse.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katyal said upholding the travel ban would do away with decades of immigration law and precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The law has always been, even when there is a delegation of authority (by Congress), it still has to be viewed within the context of a broader immigration scheme, and to view it the way they do would allow the president to take a magic eraser to the entire code,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another 9th Circuit panel already \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/09/9th-circuit-denies-reinstatement-of-trump-travel-ban/\">refused to reinstate the travel ban\u003c/a> in February, ruling that it does not believe the Trump administration is likely to succeed upon appeal, or that the administration demonstrated that the ban needs to be instated. That case was brought by the states of Washington and Minnesota, and joined by more than a dozen other states including California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another lawsuit, brought by the state of Maryland, also \u003ca href=\"http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/bs-md-trump-travel-unconstitutional-20170316-story.html\">resulted in an injunction against the travel ban\u003c/a>, but a more narrow one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges hearing the Hawaii case didn't give much indication which way they would rule. Hawkins pressed Wall on why the government is arguing the court should take only Trump's \"good\" statements seriously and discount \"bad\" things he said. But he also asked Kaytal why the court shouldn't \"be deferential to the office of the president of the U.S. in this situation?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's the million-dollar question,\" Kaytal replied, arguing that the question is not what the president says he means but what a neutral observer would infer from his own words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katyal cited the hundreds of groups -- including governments, faith groups, labor unions and even conservative groups -- who are supporting Hawaii's position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are all coming before you and saying, look, this is unprecedented -- we have not seen anything like this within our lifetimes, in which a president is establishing a disfavored religion.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Once again, statements about Muslims made by President Trump on both the campaign trail and in the White House took center stage at a court hearing over the president's ban on travel from six majority-Muslim countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, a three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Seattle is considering one of three lawsuits challenging the ban, this one \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/30/federal-judge-in-hawaii-extends-his-block-on-trump-travel-ban/\">brought by the state of Hawaii\u003c/a>. The ban has been on hold because of the suits, which are expected to ultimately be decided by the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the government argue that the president should have wide discretion when it comes to national security concerns, and that Trump's repeated calls for a Muslim ban are not what the court should consider when weighing the intent or need for the executive order that instated the travel ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senior Circuit Judge Michael Daly Hawkins pushed back, asking Solicitor General Jeff Wall:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Has the president ever disavowed his campaign statements -- has he ever said, 'I said before I want to ban all members of the Islamic faith from entering the United States of America, I was wrong, I have consulted with lawyers, I am now addressing it simply to security?' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Yes, Judge Hawkins, he has said several things approaching that,\" Wall replied, saying that over time it's become clear that Trump was really talking about Islamic terrorist groups, not all Muslims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawkins was joined by Circuit Judges Ronald M. Gould and Richard A. Paez -- all Bill Clinton appointees -- to hear more than an hour of oral arguments by Wall and attorney Neal Katyal, who is representing the state of Hawaii.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katyal argued that Trump is overstepping his executive authority, noting that in 2015 Congress considered whether the people from countries cited in the travel ban posed a broad threat, but decided that requiring them to secure visas was sufficient to protect the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaytal said the government couldn't point to anything specific Trump has said to disavow his promise of a Muslim ban \"because in truth there is no such statement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, he argued, the plaintiffs cited Trump's statements both before and after he became president calling for a ban based on religion \"chapter and verse.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katyal said upholding the travel ban would do away with decades of immigration law and precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The law has always been, even when there is a delegation of authority (by Congress), it still has to be viewed within the context of a broader immigration scheme, and to view it the way they do would allow the president to take a magic eraser to the entire code,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another 9th Circuit panel already \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/09/9th-circuit-denies-reinstatement-of-trump-travel-ban/\">refused to reinstate the travel ban\u003c/a> in February, ruling that it does not believe the Trump administration is likely to succeed upon appeal, or that the administration demonstrated that the ban needs to be instated. That case was brought by the states of Washington and Minnesota, and joined by more than a dozen other states including California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another lawsuit, brought by the state of Maryland, also \u003ca href=\"http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/bs-md-trump-travel-unconstitutional-20170316-story.html\">resulted in an injunction against the travel ban\u003c/a>, but a more narrow one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges hearing the Hawaii case didn't give much indication which way they would rule. Hawkins pressed Wall on why the government is arguing the court should take only Trump's \"good\" statements seriously and discount \"bad\" things he said. But he also asked Kaytal why the court shouldn't \"be deferential to the office of the president of the U.S. in this situation?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's the million-dollar question,\" Kaytal replied, arguing that the question is not what the president says he means but what a neutral observer would infer from his own words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katyal cited the hundreds of groups -- including governments, faith groups, labor unions and even conservative groups -- who are supporting Hawaii's position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are all coming before you and saying, look, this is unprecedented -- we have not seen anything like this within our lifetimes, in which a president is establishing a disfavored religion.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Report: 10,000 Immigrant Parents of U.S. Citizens Detained Per Year in California",
"title": "Report: 10,000 Immigrant Parents of U.S. Citizens Detained Per Year in California",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Many of the 65,000 immigrants detained on average in California every year are parents of U.S. citizens, according to a new report from an international human rights advocacy organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California courts and lockups are an integral part of immigration detention and deportation in the United States. The Golden State has the \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/phptools/immigration/court_backlog/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">largest immigration court\u003c/a> workload in the country. And the only other state to hold more detainees on any given day is Texas, according to data from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The advocacy organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights Watch\u003c/a> determined that more than 10,000 immigrant detainees held in California each year have children who are U.S. citizens. The \u003ca href=\"#report\">report\u003c/a>, published Monday, analyzed nine months of ICE data that include information on detainees' families. It used a statistical model to estimate the number of detainees with U.S. citizen children in California over a 4½-year period -- from Jan. 1, 2011, to June 30, 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"LgXtg7i7K91PBi1ZYEm9pz2OSNyF6M6q\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two-thirds of the estimated 11.1 million undocumented people in the U.S. have been in the country for more than a decade, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewhispanic.org/2016/09/20/overall-number-of-u-s-unauthorized-immigrants-holds-steady-since-2009/#recent-arrivals-a-smaller-share-of-u-s-unauthorized-immigrants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Pew Research Center\u003c/a>. People who have lived in the country for a long time are more likely to have started families with U.S. citizen children, according to an older \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewhispanic.org/2014/09/03/as-growth-stalls-unauthorized-immigrant-population-becomes-more-settled/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pew study\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the case for a Guatemalan man named Maguiber, whose family lives in Oakland. His attorneys requested that KQED not publish his last name until his immigration status is resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This February, before dawn one morning in Oakland, ICE agents knocked on the door of Maguiber's home, asking about a hit-and-run. He went outside to show the agents his car registration and \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/08/how-trump-could-detain-more-immigrants-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">has been detained\u003c/a> ever since at the West County Detention Facility in Richmond. Maguiber has three children who are U.S. citizens: Kevin, 8, Gabriela, 4, and Christopher, 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yibi Heras says her husband is not a criminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Like all of us, he has made mistakes,” she said. “But he’s not dangerous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple's son, Kevin, has cerebral palsy and needs extra care. Heras stays home to care for him, and her two younger children. Maguiber is applying for asylum with the help of Heras and a \u003cem>pro bono\u003c/em> lawyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The California legislature is currently considering several initiatives that could help to mitigate the harms of immigration detention and protect Californian families,\" the Human Rights Watch report says. \"The purpose of the analysis set forth in this paper is to provide more detailed information on immigration detention in the state, with the goal of helping prompt better, more rights-respecting reforms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokeswoman wrote in a statement to KQED that the agency \"may consider\" whether an individual is the parent of a U.S. citizen or caretaker of a minor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For parents who are ordered removed, it is their decision whether or not to relocate their children with them. If parents choose to have their U.S. citizen child(ren) accompany them, ICE accommodates, to the extent practicable, the parents’ efforts to make provisions for their child(ren). As practicable, ICE will coordinate to afford detained parents or legal guardians access to counsel, consulates and consular officials, courts, and/or family members in the weeks preceding removal in order to execute documents (e.g., powers of attorney, passport applications), purchase airline tickets, and make other necessary arrangements prior to travel,” she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>State Legislation\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Four bills moving through the state Legislature could dramatically change how immigration detention works in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/13/california-debates-whether-to-become-a-sanctuary-state/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a> would prohibit law enforcement agencies from being involved in any immigration enforcement action, bar sheriffs from contacting ICE about someone in their jail and end contracts that local municipalities have to hold immigrant detainees for ICE.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/05/could-congress-and-california-thwart-trumps-mass-immigration-detention-plans/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 29\u003c/a> would phase out the contracts four California cities have with ICE to hold immigrant detainees in facilities run by private companies, hold counties and cities that house immigrant detainees in local jails to higher standards of care, make more detention records public documents and expand who could sue on behalf of immigrant detainees.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB630\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 630\u003c/a> would prohibit counties from using state funds to expand jails that also are used to house federal prisoners, including immigrant detainees, for 10 years.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>And \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-sac-california-legal-immigrant-defense-20170302-htmlstory.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 6\u003c/a> would provide legal aid to anyone arrested by ICE, who is not convicted of a violent crime.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The California State Sheriffs' Association opposes three of the bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spokesman Cory Salzillo said the state is overstepping its authority by attempting to regulate immigrant detention in the state. He said ICE sets the standards for immigrant detainees with local jails, and those standards are written into legally binding contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa Sheriff David Livingston is particularly concerned about SB 54. The county receives about $6 million a year from its contract with ICE to hold immigrant detainees like Maguiber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think it’s a disaster,” he told \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/12/rep-eric-swalwell-sheriff-david-livingston-maz-jobrani-golden-state-warriors/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KQED Newsroom\u003c/a> prior to the release of the Human Rights Watch report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's Trust Act restricts sheriffs from detaining immigrants with minor crimes past their release date. SB 54 would go much further than that, Livingston said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It would hamper our efforts in a very demonstrable way\" he said. \"We couldn't share basic information about human trafficking or other cases with ICE, unless the individual has a prior conviction for a serious or violent felony. Putting those kinds of restrictions on our access to our federal colleagues and partners can be very damaging to public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Who Is Detained in California?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>People are generally held in immigration detention while they await a hearing in immigration court. This population includes asylum seekers and people in deportation proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People detained in California come from all over the world, according to data from ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The map below shows the number of immigration detainees held on one day in California in November 2016, by country of origin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"callout noborder\">[detaineeMapNat]\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Human Rights Watch reports that nearly half of immigrant detainees held in California had no criminal histories. And of detainees with criminal records, those convicted of relatively minor offenses — immigration offenses, drug use, possession or DUI — outnumbered by nearly 3-to-1 those convicted of violent felonies. Many of those crimes were also committed years ago. On average, the most recent conviction had occurred seven years before being detained by immigration. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nber.org/papers/w13229.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Statistically\u003c/a>, immigrants are less likely to commit crime than people born in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vast majority of immigrants detained in California were arrested in the state or at the border, Human Rights Watch said. About 40 percent of detainees entered into the system in San Diego or at the border; and 20 percent in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of SB 54 and SB 29 say that ending immigration detention in California would separate families since detainees would end up in other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of time that immigrant detainees spent in detention varied greatly, according to the Human Rights Watch report. About 84 percent of detainees spent less than one month in detention. However, 8,298 people spent more than six months, and 1,787 more than a year in detention during the time period Human Rights Watch studied. Only one in 10 detainees were granted bond.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca name=\"report\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThe majority, 55 percent, of people studied by Human Rights Watch were deported. The analysis shows that parents of U.S. citizens were more likely to be deported.\u003cbr>\n[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3720859-Human-Rights-Watch-the-Detention-and-Deportation\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was updated with a statement from ICE.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Many of the 65,000 immigrants detained on average in California every year are parents of U.S. citizens, according to a new report from an international human rights advocacy organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California courts and lockups are an integral part of immigration detention and deportation in the United States. The Golden State has the \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/phptools/immigration/court_backlog/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">largest immigration court\u003c/a> workload in the country. And the only other state to hold more detainees on any given day is Texas, according to data from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The advocacy organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights Watch\u003c/a> determined that more than 10,000 immigrant detainees held in California each year have children who are U.S. citizens. The \u003ca href=\"#report\">report\u003c/a>, published Monday, analyzed nine months of ICE data that include information on detainees' families. It used a statistical model to estimate the number of detainees with U.S. citizen children in California over a 4½-year period -- from Jan. 1, 2011, to June 30, 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two-thirds of the estimated 11.1 million undocumented people in the U.S. have been in the country for more than a decade, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewhispanic.org/2016/09/20/overall-number-of-u-s-unauthorized-immigrants-holds-steady-since-2009/#recent-arrivals-a-smaller-share-of-u-s-unauthorized-immigrants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Pew Research Center\u003c/a>. People who have lived in the country for a long time are more likely to have started families with U.S. citizen children, according to an older \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewhispanic.org/2014/09/03/as-growth-stalls-unauthorized-immigrant-population-becomes-more-settled/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pew study\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the case for a Guatemalan man named Maguiber, whose family lives in Oakland. His attorneys requested that KQED not publish his last name until his immigration status is resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This February, before dawn one morning in Oakland, ICE agents knocked on the door of Maguiber's home, asking about a hit-and-run. He went outside to show the agents his car registration and \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/08/how-trump-could-detain-more-immigrants-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">has been detained\u003c/a> ever since at the West County Detention Facility in Richmond. Maguiber has three children who are U.S. citizens: Kevin, 8, Gabriela, 4, and Christopher, 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yibi Heras says her husband is not a criminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Like all of us, he has made mistakes,” she said. “But he’s not dangerous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple's son, Kevin, has cerebral palsy and needs extra care. Heras stays home to care for him, and her two younger children. Maguiber is applying for asylum with the help of Heras and a \u003cem>pro bono\u003c/em> lawyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The California legislature is currently considering several initiatives that could help to mitigate the harms of immigration detention and protect Californian families,\" the Human Rights Watch report says. \"The purpose of the analysis set forth in this paper is to provide more detailed information on immigration detention in the state, with the goal of helping prompt better, more rights-respecting reforms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokeswoman wrote in a statement to KQED that the agency \"may consider\" whether an individual is the parent of a U.S. citizen or caretaker of a minor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For parents who are ordered removed, it is their decision whether or not to relocate their children with them. If parents choose to have their U.S. citizen child(ren) accompany them, ICE accommodates, to the extent practicable, the parents’ efforts to make provisions for their child(ren). As practicable, ICE will coordinate to afford detained parents or legal guardians access to counsel, consulates and consular officials, courts, and/or family members in the weeks preceding removal in order to execute documents (e.g., powers of attorney, passport applications), purchase airline tickets, and make other necessary arrangements prior to travel,” she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>State Legislation\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Four bills moving through the state Legislature could dramatically change how immigration detention works in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/13/california-debates-whether-to-become-a-sanctuary-state/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a> would prohibit law enforcement agencies from being involved in any immigration enforcement action, bar sheriffs from contacting ICE about someone in their jail and end contracts that local municipalities have to hold immigrant detainees for ICE.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/05/could-congress-and-california-thwart-trumps-mass-immigration-detention-plans/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 29\u003c/a> would phase out the contracts four California cities have with ICE to hold immigrant detainees in facilities run by private companies, hold counties and cities that house immigrant detainees in local jails to higher standards of care, make more detention records public documents and expand who could sue on behalf of immigrant detainees.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB630\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 630\u003c/a> would prohibit counties from using state funds to expand jails that also are used to house federal prisoners, including immigrant detainees, for 10 years.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>And \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-sac-california-legal-immigrant-defense-20170302-htmlstory.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 6\u003c/a> would provide legal aid to anyone arrested by ICE, who is not convicted of a violent crime.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The California State Sheriffs' Association opposes three of the bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spokesman Cory Salzillo said the state is overstepping its authority by attempting to regulate immigrant detention in the state. He said ICE sets the standards for immigrant detainees with local jails, and those standards are written into legally binding contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa Sheriff David Livingston is particularly concerned about SB 54. The county receives about $6 million a year from its contract with ICE to hold immigrant detainees like Maguiber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think it’s a disaster,” he told \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/12/rep-eric-swalwell-sheriff-david-livingston-maz-jobrani-golden-state-warriors/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KQED Newsroom\u003c/a> prior to the release of the Human Rights Watch report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's Trust Act restricts sheriffs from detaining immigrants with minor crimes past their release date. SB 54 would go much further than that, Livingston said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It would hamper our efforts in a very demonstrable way\" he said. \"We couldn't share basic information about human trafficking or other cases with ICE, unless the individual has a prior conviction for a serious or violent felony. Putting those kinds of restrictions on our access to our federal colleagues and partners can be very damaging to public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Who Is Detained in California?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>People are generally held in immigration detention while they await a hearing in immigration court. This population includes asylum seekers and people in deportation proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People detained in California come from all over the world, according to data from ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The map below shows the number of immigration detainees held on one day in California in November 2016, by country of origin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"callout noborder\">[detaineeMapNat]\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Human Rights Watch reports that nearly half of immigrant detainees held in California had no criminal histories. And of detainees with criminal records, those convicted of relatively minor offenses — immigration offenses, drug use, possession or DUI — outnumbered by nearly 3-to-1 those convicted of violent felonies. Many of those crimes were also committed years ago. On average, the most recent conviction had occurred seven years before being detained by immigration. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nber.org/papers/w13229.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Statistically\u003c/a>, immigrants are less likely to commit crime than people born in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vast majority of immigrants detained in California were arrested in the state or at the border, Human Rights Watch said. About 40 percent of detainees entered into the system in San Diego or at the border; and 20 percent in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of SB 54 and SB 29 say that ending immigration detention in California would separate families since detainees would end up in other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of time that immigrant detainees spent in detention varied greatly, according to the Human Rights Watch report. About 84 percent of detainees spent less than one month in detention. However, 8,298 people spent more than six months, and 1,787 more than a year in detention during the time period Human Rights Watch studied. Only one in 10 detainees were granted bond.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca name=\"report\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThe majority, 55 percent, of people studied by Human Rights Watch were deported. The analysis shows that parents of U.S. citizens were more likely to be deported.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Congressman Eric Swalwell\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Congressman Eric Swalwell condemned President Trump’s decision to fire FBI director James Comey\u003cstrong>. \u003c/strong>Swalwell is also calling for an independent, bipartisan committee to investigate potential interference by Russian officials in the 2016 presidential elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Contra Costa Sheriff David Livingston\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County Sheriff David Livingston discusses his opposition to a proposed state bill to make California a sanctuary state and why the county jail leases beds to Immigration and Customs Enforcement for use in detaining undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Maz Jobrani\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iranian-American Maz Jobrani studied political science at UC Berkeley but ended up pursuing a career in comedy, where he tackles politics, race, and stereotypes about the Middle East. Jobrani stopped by KQED on his way to speaking at commencement at his alma mater, UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Golden State Warriors\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This weekend the Golden State Warriors resume their run for a second NBA title in three years. They’ll take on the San Antonio Spurs Sunday at home for the first game of their best of seven series for the Western Conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Guest: Bay Area News Group columnist Marcus Thompson\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iranian-American Maz Jobrani studied political science at UC Berkeley but ended up pursuing a career in comedy, where he tackles politics, race, and stereotypes about the Middle East. Jobrani stopped by KQED on his way to speaking at commencement at his alma mater, UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Golden State Warriors\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This weekend the Golden State Warriors resume their run for a second NBA title in three years. They’ll take on the San Antonio Spurs Sunday at home for the first game of their best of seven series for the Western Conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Guest: Bay Area News Group columnist Marcus Thompson\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"soldout": {
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