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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Donald J. Trump rose to power on a wave of anti-immigrant, nationalist sentiment. He wove a narrative of “bad” Mexicans, immigrants flooding over the border, bringing with them drugs and guns. And he used the case of Kate Steinle — a 32-year-old white woman shot and killed on a San Francisco pier by a Mexican National — to help sell the story. As the Kate Steinle murder trial begins in San Francisco, KQED reporters unpack the facts and falsehoods surrounding her tragic death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Administration Imposes New Restrictions on Refugee Entries",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration put into place new restrictions on refugee admissions Tuesday after a 120-day suspension of entries came to an end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/10/24/presidential-executive-order-resuming-united-states-refugee-admissions\">new executive order\u003c/a> resumes the refugee resettlements but with additional vetting procedures for applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials from the Department of Homeland Security and other federal agencies said during a press call that the extra review will include officers assigned to help detect fraud and an expansion of the classes of refugees who are subject to higher levels of scrutiny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, nationals of 11 countries -- which the officials declined to name -- will be subject to additional restrictions during a 90-day review period and will have their cases reviewed on a \"case-by-case basis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The security of the American people is our highest priority,\" one official said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"b8vGaN36lqZYFVgV1QHltcU8C6sg7B2G\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's executive order does not list the 11 countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. State Department officials said in an emailed statement earlier Tuesday that federal agencies had “conducted a review to further intensify the screening process of individuals seeking admission as refugees to uphold the safety of the American people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's order reiterated this theme, stating it is the policy of the United States to protect its people from terrorism and other public safety threats and that screening and vetting of foreigners entering the country \"play a critical role in implementing that policy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspension of refugee entries was originally part of Trump’s travel ban first announced in January, and revised in March following legal challenges. The revised ban, which targeted travelers from six Muslim-majority countries along with refugees, was also challenged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, the U.S. Supreme Court allowed the travel ban \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2017/06/29/73355/trump-travel-ban-could-be-implemented-thursday/\">to move forward\u003c/a> but said that it could not be applied to people who had “a credible claim of bona fide relationship\" with a person or entity in the United States, like immediate family or a job. An appeals court \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2017/09/07/75398/appeals-court-grandparents-not-part-of-trump-s-tra/\">ruled in September\u003c/a> that ties to family members like grandparents or cousins would also count as qualifying relationships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"JX6OUIvr68JrTjNniCXUyDfyOypLlgeF\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rules \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2017/07/11/73656/trump-travel-ban-to-hit-refugees-seeking-entry-thi/\">were applied this summer to refugees\u003c/a>, who were not allowed to use their relationship with a U.S. resettlement agency as a qualifying U.S. tie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the travel ban, those from the six Muslim-majority countries -- Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen -- were also required to prove close family or other U.S. ties. Those rules expired late last month, when the Trump administration announced a similar set of country-specific restrictions. These were set to take effect last week, but were blocked by two federal courts and are now on hold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One part of the latest travel ban affecting North Korea and Venezuela remains in effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, refugee resettlement agencies said the vetting process for refugees is already stringent, and can take from a year and a half to several years, depending on the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"MBvEdOae5EQpyZ6SYvVzgh8jgiRGirz7\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The vetting process for refugee resettlement involves up to, like, six different agencies,\" said Jose Serrano with World Relief, a refugee resettlement agency with offices in Garden Grove. \"Counter-terrorism organizations, Department of Homeland Security, CBP, FBI, Department of Justice. And even Syrians go through a sixth one. So the truth is refugees already go through a very in-depth screening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those who don't want more refugees in the United States support the idea of longer wait times and more background checks for applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The waits are long, but if they turn out to be slightly longer, well then, that's just something that will have to happen in exchange for the more secure processing of refugees,\" said Joe Guzzardi with Californians for Population Stabilization, an immigration restriction group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration recently announced that the fiscal year 2018 ceiling for refugee admissions to the U.S. has been set at 45,000, the lowest number in years. The Obama administration set a cap of 110,000 last year, a number that was halved after Trump took office.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration put into place new restrictions on refugee admissions Tuesday after a 120-day suspension of entries came to an end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/10/24/presidential-executive-order-resuming-united-states-refugee-admissions\">new executive order\u003c/a> resumes the refugee resettlements but with additional vetting procedures for applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials from the Department of Homeland Security and other federal agencies said during a press call that the extra review will include officers assigned to help detect fraud and an expansion of the classes of refugees who are subject to higher levels of scrutiny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, nationals of 11 countries -- which the officials declined to name -- will be subject to additional restrictions during a 90-day review period and will have their cases reviewed on a \"case-by-case basis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The security of the American people is our highest priority,\" one official said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's executive order does not list the 11 countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. State Department officials said in an emailed statement earlier Tuesday that federal agencies had “conducted a review to further intensify the screening process of individuals seeking admission as refugees to uphold the safety of the American people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's order reiterated this theme, stating it is the policy of the United States to protect its people from terrorism and other public safety threats and that screening and vetting of foreigners entering the country \"play a critical role in implementing that policy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspension of refugee entries was originally part of Trump’s travel ban first announced in January, and revised in March following legal challenges. The revised ban, which targeted travelers from six Muslim-majority countries along with refugees, was also challenged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, the U.S. Supreme Court allowed the travel ban \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2017/06/29/73355/trump-travel-ban-could-be-implemented-thursday/\">to move forward\u003c/a> but said that it could not be applied to people who had “a credible claim of bona fide relationship\" with a person or entity in the United States, like immediate family or a job. An appeals court \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2017/09/07/75398/appeals-court-grandparents-not-part-of-trump-s-tra/\">ruled in September\u003c/a> that ties to family members like grandparents or cousins would also count as qualifying relationships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rules \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2017/07/11/73656/trump-travel-ban-to-hit-refugees-seeking-entry-thi/\">were applied this summer to refugees\u003c/a>, who were not allowed to use their relationship with a U.S. resettlement agency as a qualifying U.S. tie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the travel ban, those from the six Muslim-majority countries -- Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen -- were also required to prove close family or other U.S. ties. Those rules expired late last month, when the Trump administration announced a similar set of country-specific restrictions. These were set to take effect last week, but were blocked by two federal courts and are now on hold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One part of the latest travel ban affecting North Korea and Venezuela remains in effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, refugee resettlement agencies said the vetting process for refugees is already stringent, and can take from a year and a half to several years, depending on the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The vetting process for refugee resettlement involves up to, like, six different agencies,\" said Jose Serrano with World Relief, a refugee resettlement agency with offices in Garden Grove. \"Counter-terrorism organizations, Department of Homeland Security, CBP, FBI, Department of Justice. And even Syrians go through a sixth one. So the truth is refugees already go through a very in-depth screening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those who don't want more refugees in the United States support the idea of longer wait times and more background checks for applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The waits are long, but if they turn out to be slightly longer, well then, that's just something that will have to happen in exchange for the more secure processing of refugees,\" said Joe Guzzardi with Californians for Population Stabilization, an immigration restriction group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration recently announced that the fiscal year 2018 ceiling for refugee admissions to the U.S. has been set at 45,000, the lowest number in years. The Obama administration set a cap of 110,000 last year, a number that was halved after Trump took office.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Appeals Court Sets Terms for Abortion for Teen Immigrant",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 10:15 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal appeals court in Washington, D.C., has ruled that a detained teenage immigrant may not obtain an abortion until a government-approved sponsor can be secured by the end of the month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit split 2-1 on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/garza-v-hargan-order-0\">ruling\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case involves a 17-year-old who is referred to in court documents only as \"Jane Doe.\" She came to this country illegally, discovered she was pregnant, and is seeking to terminate her pregnancy while she is detained in Texas in a private facility for unaccompanied minors supervised by the Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Refugee Resettlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the government argue that it isn't obligated to help her get an abortion because the administration wants to promote child birth and fetal life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorneys told the court that the government isn't interfering with the minor's right to obtain an abortion which is guaranteed by the 1973 Supreme Court ruling \u003cem>Roe v. Wade\u003c/em>. But HHS officials have refused to transport her or release her into the custody of her guardian to obtain the abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal appeals court has indicated that the young woman has a right to get an abortion and the court is giving the Department of Health and Human Services until October 31 to approve a sponsor so that the government need not facilitate the procedure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If a sponsor is secured and J.D. is released from HHS custody to the sponsor, HHS agrees that J.D. then will be lawfully able, if she chooses, to obtain an abortion on her own pursuant to the relevant state law,\" the judges wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they added if a sponsor is not secured and the minor is not released to a sponsor by Oct. 31, then the matter will return to the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are no winners in cases like these,\" said Judge Patricia Millet in a 10-page dissenting \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/4114096/Millett-Dissent-HHS-20171020.pdf\">opinion\u003c/a>. \"But there sure are losers. As of today, J.D. has already been forced by the government to continue an unwanted pregnancy for almost four weeks, and now, as a result of this order, must continue to carry that pregnancy for multiple more weeks,\" she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, American Civil Liberties lawyer Brigitte Amiri said, \"Justice is delayed yet again for this courageous and persistent young woman. She continues to be held hostage and prevented from getting an abortion because the Trump administration disagrees with her personal decision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling comes after the appeals panel temporarily \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/19/558771914/court-puts-a-hold-on-order-that-approved-undocumented-teens-abortion\">blocked\u003c/a> a lower court ruling allowing the minor to seek an abortion \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/18/558663416/federal-judge-orders-government-to-allow-abortion-for-teenager-in-the-u-s-illega\">without delay\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lower court ruling basically endorsed a Texas state judge's decision to allow the minor to seek an abortion. The procedure is to be paid for by the minor or her supporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Administration for Children and Families at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services released this statement:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"For however much time we are given, the Office of Refugee Resettlement and HHS will protect the well-being of this minor and all children and their babies in our facilities, and we will defend human dignity for all in our care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Appeals+Court+Sets+Terms+For+Abortion+For+Teen+Immigrant+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 10:15 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal appeals court in Washington, D.C., has ruled that a detained teenage immigrant may not obtain an abortion until a government-approved sponsor can be secured by the end of the month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit split 2-1 on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/garza-v-hargan-order-0\">ruling\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case involves a 17-year-old who is referred to in court documents only as \"Jane Doe.\" She came to this country illegally, discovered she was pregnant, and is seeking to terminate her pregnancy while she is detained in Texas in a private facility for unaccompanied minors supervised by the Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Refugee Resettlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the government argue that it isn't obligated to help her get an abortion because the administration wants to promote child birth and fetal life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorneys told the court that the government isn't interfering with the minor's right to obtain an abortion which is guaranteed by the 1973 Supreme Court ruling \u003cem>Roe v. Wade\u003c/em>. But HHS officials have refused to transport her or release her into the custody of her guardian to obtain the abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal appeals court has indicated that the young woman has a right to get an abortion and the court is giving the Department of Health and Human Services until October 31 to approve a sponsor so that the government need not facilitate the procedure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If a sponsor is secured and J.D. is released from HHS custody to the sponsor, HHS agrees that J.D. then will be lawfully able, if she chooses, to obtain an abortion on her own pursuant to the relevant state law,\" the judges wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they added if a sponsor is not secured and the minor is not released to a sponsor by Oct. 31, then the matter will return to the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are no winners in cases like these,\" said Judge Patricia Millet in a 10-page dissenting \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/4114096/Millett-Dissent-HHS-20171020.pdf\">opinion\u003c/a>. \"But there sure are losers. As of today, J.D. has already been forced by the government to continue an unwanted pregnancy for almost four weeks, and now, as a result of this order, must continue to carry that pregnancy for multiple more weeks,\" she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, American Civil Liberties lawyer Brigitte Amiri said, \"Justice is delayed yet again for this courageous and persistent young woman. She continues to be held hostage and prevented from getting an abortion because the Trump administration disagrees with her personal decision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling comes after the appeals panel temporarily \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/19/558771914/court-puts-a-hold-on-order-that-approved-undocumented-teens-abortion\">blocked\u003c/a> a lower court ruling allowing the minor to seek an abortion \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/18/558663416/federal-judge-orders-government-to-allow-abortion-for-teenager-in-the-u-s-illega\">without delay\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lower court ruling basically endorsed a Texas state judge's decision to allow the minor to seek an abortion. The procedure is to be paid for by the minor or her supporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Administration for Children and Families at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services released this statement:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"For however much time we are given, the Office of Refugee Resettlement and HHS will protect the well-being of this minor and all children and their babies in our facilities, and we will defend human dignity for all in our care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Appeals+Court+Sets+Terms+For+Abortion+For+Teen+Immigrant+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Remember When Camp Pendleton Was a Refugee Camp? These Vietnamese Sisters Do",
"title": "Remember When Camp Pendleton Was a Refugee Camp? These Vietnamese Sisters Do",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>In the spring of 1975, the North Vietnamese took control of Saigon and the United States began frantically evacuating tens of thousands of South Vietnamese. Overnight, Camp Pendleton in Southern California was transformed into a makeshift refugee camp. The Marines had 36 hours to set up tents, toilets and showers before refugees started arriving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That first wave included two teenage sisters, Evelyn and Jessica Kheo. They settled in nearby San Diego, but hadn’t been back to the base in 42 years. I got a chance to take a tour with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Driving through the gate of the base, nothing looks very familiar to Jessica and Evelyn. We’re at the northernmost part of Camp Pendleton, miles from the beach. It’s dry and hot. There's scrubby grass and dusty canyons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evelyn was just 14 when her family arrived here. Jessica, who was 16, remembers being nervous when their plane landed at the military airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgkU4KOvIas\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were kind of scared -- worried how people would treat us outside, because we knew about the anti-war movement,” Jessica said. “We were walking into a situation where people have protested before and you didn’t know what was going to happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they got on a bus from the airport, and she remembers civilians in the streets waving at them, smiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a lot of nervous laughter as these two women -- now in their 50s -- try to remember what it was like to be vulnerable teenagers leaving their comfortable home in Saigon to start over in a new country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/09/TCRMag20170929bSVietRefSis.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Untitled-1-1020x680.jpg\" Title=\"Remember When Camp Pendleton Was a Refugee Camp? These Vietnamese Sisters Do\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica and Evelyn came from a well-to-do family in Vietnam. They spoke French and wore fashionable dresses and barrettes in their hair. They were sheltered teenagers -- their mother hardly let them out of her sight. So coming to Camp Pendleton felt like an adventure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looked pretty to me,” Jessica said. “I never camped before so it was kind of like camping. I'm sure my mom was not happy, but for me it was fun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their mother was nervous about having her young daughters around so many military men in uniform. But Jessica and Evelyn remember the Marines as kind and gentle young men working to help the refugees. A base nurse treated their sister for asthma with great tenderness. The Marines shared scratchy blankets and clothes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was May, but it was cold for us, coming from Vietnam,” Evelyn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah, we had to wear the army jacket. If you’re a kid, it’s all the way down to your ankles,” Jessica said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"ApAJoZ2KWVfFI5lpzigjaJNB4GUCr4ux\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One time, Evelyn said, a Marine even came running out of the base health clinic to give her and her friend a box of maxi-pads. They were mortified, but touched by the gesture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Actually, it was a pretty good gift at the time,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was one Marine guy,” she said. “I think he served in Vietnam and then he learned how to eat fish sauce. So, in a way for him to connect with the refugees, he would walk around in his pocket with this little fish sauce. And then whenever he wanted to maybe flirt with some young lady, or be friendly with the kids, he would pull it out. ‘I got the fish sauce!’ He would even say that in Vietnamese!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for all their funny stories about their teenage adventures, Jessica also recalls the pain of watching adults in the camp traumatized by the war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a woman who saved the (leftover) rice. She would spread out a newspaper and dry the rice out outside of her tent every day. And I saw some GI walk by and he made a face like, ‘What's going on?’ But because we went through the war, we still have worries about not having food.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Meeting a Marine Who Helped Evacuate Refugees\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Camp Talega, the section of Camp Pendleton that once housed the refugees, is dusty and hot. Helicopters hover above, and Marines in fatigues walk past metal quonset huts. It’s hard to tell there was once a refugee camp here. There are few signs or placards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11620955\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11620955\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jessica Kheo points out sites she remembers at Camp Pendleton. \u003ccite>(Suzie Racho/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But we’re given a tour by Phillip Nguyen, a civilian who works on the base maintaining many of the facilities. He, too, first came through Camp Pendleton as a refugee. Turns out, he stayed in the same section as the Kheo sisters: Camp 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nguyen introduces us to a retired Marine, Michael Duren, who helped maintain the refugee camp during the war. He was also in Saigon helping refugees onto helicopters back in 1975.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you got out before Saigon, you got out before the rush,” he tells the sisters, who left a week before the city fell to Communist forces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was still a war going on,” Duren recalls, explaining that North Vietnamese troops were firing on fleeing South Vietnamese and on the U.S. troops trying to get them out of the country. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were still being assaulted. So just pack them into helicopters was our main concern. We weren’t thinking how many we could get in; just get them in. It was a fast-moving operation. You didn’t have a lot of time to think. You just had to move. Get them in, get the helicopters out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11625059\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-800x548.jpg\" alt=\"Jessica (far left) and Evelyn (far right) with their family before they left Vietnam.\" width=\"800\" height=\"548\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11625059\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-800x548.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-160x110.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-960x657.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-240x164.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-375x257.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-520x356.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto.jpg 977w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jessica (far left) and Evelyn (far right) with their family before they left Vietnam. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Jessica Kheo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There is trauma in the whole experience of being evacuated from Vietnam,” says Evelyn. “I think that's why it was very hard for us, and for the longest time we never talked much about the experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was also a sense of guilt, she says, that her family had the means to get out by airplane, and get out early, compared to the “boat people” who came from Vietnam later, risking drowning and an uncertain future on rickety vessels.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Hopscotch and Daydreams\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>We wander for a while among World War II quonset huts, which also served as the mess hall and medical clinic for the refugees. Then, we finally reach Camp 5, one of eight clusters of tents on the northern part of the base. This was the place the Kheo family called home in 1975. Today, it’s just a dry meadow at the bottom of a steep hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evelyn ambles through the dry grass and looks around thoughtfully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If this is truly Camp 5, then I'm pretty sure that we're right around this bend. Because I remember that's where our tent was and that's where I played hopscotch every day in front of the tent,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also remembers a giant tree, where she used to lie down and stare up at the sky, daydreaming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11620948\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11620948\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Letters the Kheo sisters’ father wrote to another sister in France while they were awaiting a sponsor at Camp Pendleton. \u003ccite>(Suzie Racho/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She can’t find that exact tree, but she and her sister head to the shade of another massive oak, and take out a scrapbook. Photos and letters as thin as onion skin are carefully pasted to the pages. Some show the return address, in graceful handwriting: Camp Talega, Camp 5, Section 6, Tent 4. These are letters the Kheo sisters’ father wrote to another sister in France, explaining that they had arrived at Camp Pendleton and were waiting for a sponsor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On one page of the scrapbook, there’s a photograph of their family -- in a newspaper article about how churches in the U.S. were helping the new refugees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11620950\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11620950 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-1020x788.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-1020x788.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-160x124.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-800x618.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-1180x912.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-960x742.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-240x186.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-375x290.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-520x402.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A newspaper article about Vietnamese refugees shows the Kheo family on the front page. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Evelyn Kheo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The nervous laughter has waned, and I ask these two sisters how they feel, standing in this overgrown meadow that once served as their home, at the beginning of their new life in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think this is truly a land of opportunity,” Evelyn says. “Every country has its good and bad. But I think this country is very paradoxical. We create war with everybody. But then we also help people the most. So it's such a conflicting thing, in a way. But I am grateful for my experience for being evacuated to this country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Jessica, it ultimately meant she was allowed to live a life of her own creation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I felt bad that the war had to end with us losing,” she says. “But in the meantime, I couldn't wait to get out of the country [Vietnam] because that was always my dream. I did not like being submissive. I had a problem with that. Because I was a tomboy. Here, they would call me a feminist. I did not like the culture over there. So when I got here, yes, I did have cultural shock, but I accepted it. Without the war, I don't think I would be able to come to the U.S.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11620939\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11620939\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-800x535.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-1180x789.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-960x642.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-375x251.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-520x348.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut.jpg 1523w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Kheo family when they first got out of Camp Pendleton and stayed in an apartment in San Diego. Jessica and Evelyn's mother is in white. Their father is behind her, wearing dark glasses. Next to him in the black T-shirt is Jessica and Evelyn is next to her. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Evelyn Kheo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jessica and Evelyn’s family stayed at Camp Pendleton for about a month. They left when a San Diego family agreed to sponsor them. They’ve made their home here -- Evelyn\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> became a school guidance counselor and Jessica a first-grade teacher.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearing that, Duren's face erupts into a huge smile. He’s thrilled that refugees like the ones he helped load onto helicopters 42 years ago have gone on to become successful, like Evelyn and Jessica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m elated,” he says. “I mean they came over here and they made best of the best. They had an attitude of, 'I have\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> an opportunity to do something and I’m gonna do something'\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. And they did. And they started a great career, a career that helps others. It's like they were helped. So they’re paying it forward now.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were very fortunate to get to Camp Pendleton,” says Jessica. “And still have time to play hopscotch and just lie down under a tree and dream.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Evelyn and Jessica Kheo came to Camp Pendleton as refugees during the Vietnam War. Forty-two years later, they went back.",
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"slug": "remember-when-camp-pendleton-was-a-refugee-camp-these-vietnamese-sisters-do",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the spring of 1975, the North Vietnamese took control of Saigon and the United States began frantically evacuating tens of thousands of South Vietnamese. Overnight, Camp Pendleton in Southern California was transformed into a makeshift refugee camp. The Marines had 36 hours to set up tents, toilets and showers before refugees started arriving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That first wave included two teenage sisters, Evelyn and Jessica Kheo. They settled in nearby San Diego, but hadn’t been back to the base in 42 years. I got a chance to take a tour with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Driving through the gate of the base, nothing looks very familiar to Jessica and Evelyn. We’re at the northernmost part of Camp Pendleton, miles from the beach. It’s dry and hot. There's scrubby grass and dusty canyons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evelyn was just 14 when her family arrived here. Jessica, who was 16, remembers being nervous when their plane landed at the military airport.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/TgkU4KOvIas'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/TgkU4KOvIas'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were kind of scared -- worried how people would treat us outside, because we knew about the anti-war movement,” Jessica said. “We were walking into a situation where people have protested before and you didn’t know what was going to happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they got on a bus from the airport, and she remembers civilians in the streets waving at them, smiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a lot of nervous laughter as these two women -- now in their 50s -- try to remember what it was like to be vulnerable teenagers leaving their comfortable home in Saigon to start over in a new country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica and Evelyn came from a well-to-do family in Vietnam. They spoke French and wore fashionable dresses and barrettes in their hair. They were sheltered teenagers -- their mother hardly let them out of her sight. So coming to Camp Pendleton felt like an adventure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looked pretty to me,” Jessica said. “I never camped before so it was kind of like camping. I'm sure my mom was not happy, but for me it was fun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their mother was nervous about having her young daughters around so many military men in uniform. But Jessica and Evelyn remember the Marines as kind and gentle young men working to help the refugees. A base nurse treated their sister for asthma with great tenderness. The Marines shared scratchy blankets and clothes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was May, but it was cold for us, coming from Vietnam,” Evelyn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah, we had to wear the army jacket. If you’re a kid, it’s all the way down to your ankles,” Jessica said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One time, Evelyn said, a Marine even came running out of the base health clinic to give her and her friend a box of maxi-pads. They were mortified, but touched by the gesture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Actually, it was a pretty good gift at the time,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was one Marine guy,” she said. “I think he served in Vietnam and then he learned how to eat fish sauce. So, in a way for him to connect with the refugees, he would walk around in his pocket with this little fish sauce. And then whenever he wanted to maybe flirt with some young lady, or be friendly with the kids, he would pull it out. ‘I got the fish sauce!’ He would even say that in Vietnamese!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for all their funny stories about their teenage adventures, Jessica also recalls the pain of watching adults in the camp traumatized by the war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a woman who saved the (leftover) rice. She would spread out a newspaper and dry the rice out outside of her tent every day. And I saw some GI walk by and he made a face like, ‘What's going on?’ But because we went through the war, we still have worries about not having food.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Meeting a Marine Who Helped Evacuate Refugees\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Camp Talega, the section of Camp Pendleton that once housed the refugees, is dusty and hot. Helicopters hover above, and Marines in fatigues walk past metal quonset huts. It’s hard to tell there was once a refugee camp here. There are few signs or placards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11620955\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11620955\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jessica Kheo points out sites she remembers at Camp Pendleton. \u003ccite>(Suzie Racho/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But we’re given a tour by Phillip Nguyen, a civilian who works on the base maintaining many of the facilities. He, too, first came through Camp Pendleton as a refugee. Turns out, he stayed in the same section as the Kheo sisters: Camp 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nguyen introduces us to a retired Marine, Michael Duren, who helped maintain the refugee camp during the war. He was also in Saigon helping refugees onto helicopters back in 1975.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you got out before Saigon, you got out before the rush,” he tells the sisters, who left a week before the city fell to Communist forces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was still a war going on,” Duren recalls, explaining that North Vietnamese troops were firing on fleeing South Vietnamese and on the U.S. troops trying to get them out of the country. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were still being assaulted. So just pack them into helicopters was our main concern. We weren’t thinking how many we could get in; just get them in. It was a fast-moving operation. You didn’t have a lot of time to think. You just had to move. Get them in, get the helicopters out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11625059\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-800x548.jpg\" alt=\"Jessica (far left) and Evelyn (far right) with their family before they left Vietnam.\" width=\"800\" height=\"548\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11625059\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-800x548.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-160x110.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-960x657.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-240x164.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-375x257.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-520x356.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto.jpg 977w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jessica (far left) and Evelyn (far right) with their family before they left Vietnam. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Jessica Kheo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There is trauma in the whole experience of being evacuated from Vietnam,” says Evelyn. “I think that's why it was very hard for us, and for the longest time we never talked much about the experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was also a sense of guilt, she says, that her family had the means to get out by airplane, and get out early, compared to the “boat people” who came from Vietnam later, risking drowning and an uncertain future on rickety vessels.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Hopscotch and Daydreams\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>We wander for a while among World War II quonset huts, which also served as the mess hall and medical clinic for the refugees. Then, we finally reach Camp 5, one of eight clusters of tents on the northern part of the base. This was the place the Kheo family called home in 1975. Today, it’s just a dry meadow at the bottom of a steep hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evelyn ambles through the dry grass and looks around thoughtfully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If this is truly Camp 5, then I'm pretty sure that we're right around this bend. Because I remember that's where our tent was and that's where I played hopscotch every day in front of the tent,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also remembers a giant tree, where she used to lie down and stare up at the sky, daydreaming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11620948\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11620948\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Letters the Kheo sisters’ father wrote to another sister in France while they were awaiting a sponsor at Camp Pendleton. \u003ccite>(Suzie Racho/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She can’t find that exact tree, but she and her sister head to the shade of another massive oak, and take out a scrapbook. Photos and letters as thin as onion skin are carefully pasted to the pages. Some show the return address, in graceful handwriting: Camp Talega, Camp 5, Section 6, Tent 4. These are letters the Kheo sisters’ father wrote to another sister in France, explaining that they had arrived at Camp Pendleton and were waiting for a sponsor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On one page of the scrapbook, there’s a photograph of their family -- in a newspaper article about how churches in the U.S. were helping the new refugees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11620950\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11620950 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-1020x788.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-1020x788.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-160x124.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-800x618.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-1180x912.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-960x742.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-240x186.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-375x290.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-520x402.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A newspaper article about Vietnamese refugees shows the Kheo family on the front page. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Evelyn Kheo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The nervous laughter has waned, and I ask these two sisters how they feel, standing in this overgrown meadow that once served as their home, at the beginning of their new life in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think this is truly a land of opportunity,” Evelyn says. “Every country has its good and bad. But I think this country is very paradoxical. We create war with everybody. But then we also help people the most. So it's such a conflicting thing, in a way. But I am grateful for my experience for being evacuated to this country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Jessica, it ultimately meant she was allowed to live a life of her own creation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I felt bad that the war had to end with us losing,” she says. “But in the meantime, I couldn't wait to get out of the country [Vietnam] because that was always my dream. I did not like being submissive. I had a problem with that. Because I was a tomboy. Here, they would call me a feminist. I did not like the culture over there. So when I got here, yes, I did have cultural shock, but I accepted it. Without the war, I don't think I would be able to come to the U.S.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11620939\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11620939\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-800x535.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-1180x789.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-960x642.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-375x251.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-520x348.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut.jpg 1523w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Kheo family when they first got out of Camp Pendleton and stayed in an apartment in San Diego. Jessica and Evelyn's mother is in white. Their father is behind her, wearing dark glasses. Next to him in the black T-shirt is Jessica and Evelyn is next to her. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Evelyn Kheo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jessica and Evelyn’s family stayed at Camp Pendleton for about a month. They left when a San Diego family agreed to sponsor them. They’ve made their home here -- Evelyn\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> became a school guidance counselor and Jessica a first-grade teacher.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearing that, Duren's face erupts into a huge smile. He’s thrilled that refugees like the ones he helped load onto helicopters 42 years ago have gone on to become successful, like Evelyn and Jessica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m elated,” he says. “I mean they came over here and they made best of the best. They had an attitude of, 'I have\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> an opportunity to do something and I’m gonna do something'\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. And they did. And they started a great career, a career that helps others. It's like they were helped. So they’re paying it forward now.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were very fortunate to get to Camp Pendleton,” says Jessica. “And still have time to play hopscotch and just lie down under a tree and dream.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "california-wildfires-leave-seasonal-agricultural-workers-in-limbo",
"title": "California Wildfires Leave Seasonal Agricultural Workers in Limbo",
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"content": "\u003cp>For more than a week, Marisol Paniagua has been living at an evacuation center. She had been scheduled to pick grapes at a vineyard near Santa Rosa. But that work was canceled because of the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/north-bay-fires/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wildfires ravaging Northern California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very difficult right now because we just have a little bit of gas left in our car. That’s how we are still able to drive around,” said Paniagua, 37. “But the fact is, we have nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wildfires in Northern California already have done \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/20/california-fires-cause-1b-in-damage-burn-6900-buildings/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than $1 billion in damage,\u003c/a> according to the state’s insurance commissioner. In Sonoma County, one of the hardest-hit areas, about a third of the economy is related to agriculture, wine and tourism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, seasonal workers in the region like Paniagua are facing the loss of jobs and income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paniagua, who’s originally from Mexico, has lived in the Santa Rosa area for more than 20 years. All three of her children were born in the U.S. But now she wonders whether she’ll be able to afford to stay in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Without money and without work, what are we going to do here?” says Paniagua.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”jjApytkq0BUaMoGJuDaXQhRAHU9i9KOW”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, Latinos make up 71 percent of agricultural workers. The fires ravaging the wine country are hitting this population hard. The lack of jobs and the destruction of affordable homes due to the fires could force people to move elsewhere. That’s a concern for grape growers in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cannot afford to lose our labor force. Nobody can, whether it’d be in agriculture or anything else,” says Chad Clark, with Allied Grape Growers, a California wine-grape marketing cooperative that represents more than 100 wineries in areas affected by wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says dozens of vineyard owners have sustained damage. He says that could displace seasonal agricultural workers. Still, most vineyards are standing, and Clark says the priority there is to pick the grapes left on the vines as quickly as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s proving to be very difficult, just because of all the road closures,” Clark says. “And you know, what people have lost — they’ve lost their vehicles, their means of transportation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valley of the Moon is one of the oldest wineries in the region. It wasn’t damaged, but many of its workers had to evacuate their homes. General Manager Dave MacDonald says grape growers are concerned about their workers and will try to help them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The winery subcontracts crews of farmworkers, plus has about 25 workers in other areas. MacDonald said only 10 workers were around the day I was there — and only for half a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know that you know every company in this industry will do their best to help to absorb some of that workforce and help to find some work for others that need it,” says MacDonald.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valley of the Moon was closed last week, and it is only slowly beginning to return to normal operations. Some grape growers have said they’ll pay their seasonal agricultural workers anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luis Guerrero has 25 years of experience in wineries. He is working near Valley of the Moon’s cellar, using a big metal hose to fill wooden barrels with crushed grapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really needed to start working again,” says Guerrero, who makes $16 per hour working in wine production. “The work that I lost last week, that was money that would have paid for my rent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, seasonal hires in the area don’t get paid if they don’t work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While the fires continue, there’s a lot of uncertainty,” said Guerrero. “Yesterday we came to work and they told us, ‘No,’ so we turned back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karissa Kruse, president of the \u003ca href=\"http://sonomawinegrape.org/about/staff/\">Sonoma County Winegrowers\u003c/a>, says some vineyard owners have said they will pay workers anyway for last week because the fires were an event completely out of the ordinary.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The devastating wildfires in Northern California killed scores of people and left thousands homeless. They've also left many seasonal agricultural workers without jobs or income.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For more than a week, Marisol Paniagua has been living at an evacuation center. She had been scheduled to pick grapes at a vineyard near Santa Rosa. But that work was canceled because of the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/north-bay-fires/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wildfires ravaging Northern California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very difficult right now because we just have a little bit of gas left in our car. That’s how we are still able to drive around,” said Paniagua, 37. “But the fact is, we have nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wildfires in Northern California already have done \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/20/california-fires-cause-1b-in-damage-burn-6900-buildings/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than $1 billion in damage,\u003c/a> according to the state’s insurance commissioner. In Sonoma County, one of the hardest-hit areas, about a third of the economy is related to agriculture, wine and tourism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, seasonal workers in the region like Paniagua are facing the loss of jobs and income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paniagua, who’s originally from Mexico, has lived in the Santa Rosa area for more than 20 years. All three of her children were born in the U.S. But now she wonders whether she’ll be able to afford to stay in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Without money and without work, what are we going to do here?” says Paniagua.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, Latinos make up 71 percent of agricultural workers. The fires ravaging the wine country are hitting this population hard. The lack of jobs and the destruction of affordable homes due to the fires could force people to move elsewhere. That’s a concern for grape growers in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cannot afford to lose our labor force. Nobody can, whether it’d be in agriculture or anything else,” says Chad Clark, with Allied Grape Growers, a California wine-grape marketing cooperative that represents more than 100 wineries in areas affected by wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says dozens of vineyard owners have sustained damage. He says that could displace seasonal agricultural workers. Still, most vineyards are standing, and Clark says the priority there is to pick the grapes left on the vines as quickly as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s proving to be very difficult, just because of all the road closures,” Clark says. “And you know, what people have lost — they’ve lost their vehicles, their means of transportation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valley of the Moon is one of the oldest wineries in the region. It wasn’t damaged, but many of its workers had to evacuate their homes. General Manager Dave MacDonald says grape growers are concerned about their workers and will try to help them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The winery subcontracts crews of farmworkers, plus has about 25 workers in other areas. MacDonald said only 10 workers were around the day I was there — and only for half a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know that you know every company in this industry will do their best to help to absorb some of that workforce and help to find some work for others that need it,” says MacDonald.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valley of the Moon was closed last week, and it is only slowly beginning to return to normal operations. Some grape growers have said they’ll pay their seasonal agricultural workers anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luis Guerrero has 25 years of experience in wineries. He is working near Valley of the Moon’s cellar, using a big metal hose to fill wooden barrels with crushed grapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really needed to start working again,” says Guerrero, who makes $16 per hour working in wine production. “The work that I lost last week, that was money that would have paid for my rent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, seasonal hires in the area don’t get paid if they don’t work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While the fires continue, there’s a lot of uncertainty,” said Guerrero. “Yesterday we came to work and they told us, ‘No,’ so we turned back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karissa Kruse, president of the \u003ca href=\"http://sonomawinegrape.org/about/staff/\">Sonoma County Winegrowers\u003c/a>, says some vineyard owners have said they will pay workers anyway for last week because the fires were an event completely out of the ordinary.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Kathryn Steinle’s tragic death began as a local murder but \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/19/how-a-san-francisco-killing-became-part-of-the-u-s-immigration-debate/\">quickly became a national controversy\u003c/a> repeatedly invoked on the campaign trail by President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This crime continues to shape the immigration and sanctuary city debate today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of what has been said on the campaign trail, on the floor of Congress and on cable news shows about the circumstances that led to Steinle’s death isn’t true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next week, Jose Ines Garcia Zarate will be on trial for murder at the San Francisco Hall of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"disqusTitle": "30-Foot Border Wall Prototypes Erected in San Diego Borderlands",
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"content": "\u003cp>Construction crews are erecting eight looming prototypes of President Trump's border wall in a remote section of the San Diego borderlands. Four are solid concrete; four are made of steel and concrete; one is topped with spikes. They all approach 30 feet in height. Customs and Border Protection is paying $20 million to six construction companies from Mississippi, Maryland, Alabama, Texas and Arizona. Crews in white hardhats operating cranes and forklifts are expected to complete the models by the end of the month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once the sections of wall are finished, CBP -- parent agency of the Border Patrol -- will evaluate them for three criteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We want a better barrier. One that is hard to scale, hard to penetrate and hard to tunnel under,\" says Roy Villareal, chief of the San Diego Border Patrol sector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're hoping innovation from private industry combined with our experience generates the next evolution of border security infrastructure,\" he continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624548\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-800x599.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624548\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-520x389.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aurelia Rodriguez and her daughter Melanie stand in a structure in Tijuana, Mexico, with a view of border wall prototypes under construction. \u003ccite>(Sandy Huffaker for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>About a half-dozen undocumented immigrants have been apprehended in the middle of the construction since the concrete slabs started going up. Most of them hopped over the 10-foot, Vietnam-era landing mats that currently serve as the primary border fence. The Border Patrol says, typically, it picks up about 70 illegal crossers in the entire San Diego sector every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the mockups are massive, it's anybody's guess whether they'll ever get built. Trump's border wall is opposed by congressional Democrats, as well as most of California's and San Diego's leadership. But they're certainly getting lots of press. Every day, border agents in crisp green uniforms shuttle in news crews from as far away as the Czech Republic and the Netherlands to shoot video of the busy construction site just east of the Otay Mesa port of entry. The backdrops: south of the prototypes is a dusty Tijuana industrial zone; to the north are the rugged Otay Mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624544\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/05-border-wall-prototype-a5d2d790e55ea7eec38a2cf685d76658c5cb1e7a-1-800x599.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624544\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Competitors who are hoping to gain approval to build the border wall have until the end of the month to complete their work. \u003ccite>(Bill Wechter for NPR )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"The real issue with building a border wall is what the Congress does, not what the contractors do ... The price tag on this is enormous,\" says\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Doris Meissner, a former immigration commissioner and now a senior fellow at the nonpartisan Migration Policy Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624545\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 160px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/04-border-wall-prototype-3e59cf9d84cc491f299e78a4ac6da118926b2b6d-160x120.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"120\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11624545\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"We want a better barrier. One that is hard to scale, hard to penetrate and hard to tunnel under,\" says Roy Villareal, chief of the San Diego Border Patrol sector. \u003ccite>(NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CBP expected the prototypes to spark big protests similar to the crowds that massed at the Standing Rock Sioux reservation in North Dakota last year decrying the pipeline. Officials even set aside a \"free speech zone\" and planned contingencies if trouble broke out. But since construction began three weeks ago, there have been no demonstrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We knew this was political theater (from the Trump administration) and we're not going to respond,\" says Christian Ramirez, director of the Southern Border Communities Coalition in San Diego. \"This is much ado about nothing.\" He says the much photographed prototypes represent \"a guise that a border wall is being built\" to please Trump supporters who chanted \"Build the wall!\" during the campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11624546\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the president tweeted, \"BORDER WALL prototypes underway!\" above pictures of the massive sand-colored barriers. Sector Chief Roy Villareal declines to predict the future of the prototypes, or say whether they are, in fact, a model for a wall to be ultimately constructed somewhere along the southern frontier. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Part of the intent of the prototypes is to influence the ultimate design of new border fencing,\" he says. \"[The final design] may well not be what you witnessed this morning.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has asked Congress for $1.6 billion for 74 miles of new border wall -- most of it in south Texas. The request is pending as Congress considers larger border security and immigration legislation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Construction crews are erecting eight looming prototypes of President Trump's border wall in a remote section of the San Diego borderlands. Four are solid concrete; four are made of steel and concrete; one is topped with spikes. They all approach 30 feet in height. Customs and Border Protection is paying $20 million to six construction companies from Mississippi, Maryland, Alabama, Texas and Arizona. Crews in white hardhats operating cranes and forklifts are expected to complete the models by the end of the month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once the sections of wall are finished, CBP -- parent agency of the Border Patrol -- will evaluate them for three criteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We want a better barrier. One that is hard to scale, hard to penetrate and hard to tunnel under,\" says Roy Villareal, chief of the San Diego Border Patrol sector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're hoping innovation from private industry combined with our experience generates the next evolution of border security infrastructure,\" he continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624548\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-800x599.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624548\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-520x389.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aurelia Rodriguez and her daughter Melanie stand in a structure in Tijuana, Mexico, with a view of border wall prototypes under construction. \u003ccite>(Sandy Huffaker for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>About a half-dozen undocumented immigrants have been apprehended in the middle of the construction since the concrete slabs started going up. Most of them hopped over the 10-foot, Vietnam-era landing mats that currently serve as the primary border fence. The Border Patrol says, typically, it picks up about 70 illegal crossers in the entire San Diego sector every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the mockups are massive, it's anybody's guess whether they'll ever get built. Trump's border wall is opposed by congressional Democrats, as well as most of California's and San Diego's leadership. But they're certainly getting lots of press. Every day, border agents in crisp green uniforms shuttle in news crews from as far away as the Czech Republic and the Netherlands to shoot video of the busy construction site just east of the Otay Mesa port of entry. The backdrops: south of the prototypes is a dusty Tijuana industrial zone; to the north are the rugged Otay Mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624544\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/05-border-wall-prototype-a5d2d790e55ea7eec38a2cf685d76658c5cb1e7a-1-800x599.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624544\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Competitors who are hoping to gain approval to build the border wall have until the end of the month to complete their work. \u003ccite>(Bill Wechter for NPR )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"The real issue with building a border wall is what the Congress does, not what the contractors do ... The price tag on this is enormous,\" says\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Doris Meissner, a former immigration commissioner and now a senior fellow at the nonpartisan Migration Policy Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624545\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 160px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/04-border-wall-prototype-3e59cf9d84cc491f299e78a4ac6da118926b2b6d-160x120.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"120\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11624545\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"We want a better barrier. One that is hard to scale, hard to penetrate and hard to tunnel under,\" says Roy Villareal, chief of the San Diego Border Patrol sector. \u003ccite>(NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CBP expected the prototypes to spark big protests similar to the crowds that massed at the Standing Rock Sioux reservation in North Dakota last year decrying the pipeline. Officials even set aside a \"free speech zone\" and planned contingencies if trouble broke out. But since construction began three weeks ago, there have been no demonstrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We knew this was political theater (from the Trump administration) and we're not going to respond,\" says Christian Ramirez, director of the Southern Border Communities Coalition in San Diego. \"This is much ado about nothing.\" He says the much photographed prototypes represent \"a guise that a border wall is being built\" to please Trump supporters who chanted \"Build the wall!\" during the campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11624546\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the president tweeted, \"BORDER WALL prototypes underway!\" above pictures of the massive sand-colored barriers. Sector Chief Roy Villareal declines to predict the future of the prototypes, or say whether they are, in fact, a model for a wall to be ultimately constructed somewhere along the southern frontier. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Part of the intent of the prototypes is to influence the ultimate design of new border fencing,\" he says. \"[The final design] may well not be what you witnessed this morning.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has asked Congress for $1.6 billion for 74 miles of new border wall -- most of it in south Texas. The request is pending as Congress considers larger border security and immigration legislation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "how-a-san-francisco-killing-became-part-of-the-u-s-immigration-debate",
"title": "How S.F. Killing Became Part of the U.S. Immigration Debate",
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"content": "\u003cp>[dropcap]O[/dropcap]n July 1, 2015, a 32-year-old white woman was fatally shot while walking with her father along San Francisco’s waterfront.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within hours, police arrested a Mexican national in connection with her slaying — and suddenly, Kathryn Steinle’s tragic death morphed from a local murder into a national controversy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next week, that man, Jose Ines Garcia Zarate, will stand trial in Courtroom 13 at the San Francisco Hall of Justice. For the judge, attorneys and jurors, it’s a straightforward murder case — but for the country at large, it’s become part of a larger debate about crime, immigration policies and sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2017/10/SteinleTrialEmslieLagos.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMain-1920x1322.jpg\" Title=\"How a San Francisco Killing Became Part of the U.S. Immigration Debate\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia Zarate wasn’t just any immigrant — he was an undocumented immigrant with a felony record who had repeatedly been caught sneaking into the U.S. And he was released from San Francisco Jail just two months before Steinle’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steinle’s murder exposed a long-simmering disagreement between leaders of liberal cities with sanctuary policies, such as San Francisco, and Republicans who favor a more hard-line approach to immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump helped stir national outrage as he campaigned for president last year, repeatedly invoking Steinle’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Countless innocent American lives have been stolen because our politicians have failed in their duty to secure our borders and enforce our laws like they have to be enforced,” he told a cheering crowd in Phoenix, Arizona, last August. “(One) victim is Kate Steinle. Gunned down in the sanctuary city of San Francisco, by an illegal immigrant, deported five previous times. And they knew he was no good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624403\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624403\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/GettyImages-479823652-800x1016.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1016\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Ines Garcia Zarate will stand trial for Kathryn Steinle’s murder. \u003ccite>(Michael Macor/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the months after his arrest, Garcia Zarate — who was identified at that time as Juan Francisco Lopez Sanchez — was painted as a violent felon, a dangerous person who never should have been on the streets of the United States and who shot Kathryn Steinle point-blank. The speaker of the House of Representatives, Paul Ryan, \u003ca href=\"https://www.speaker.gov/general/law-kate\">accused him of stealing the gun used to kill Steinle\u003c/a>. Blame for her death was placed squarely on Democratic leaders in San Francisco, who refuse to cooperate with immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But much of what’s been said, and repeated — about Garcia Zarate, and about the circumstances that led to Steinle’s death — isn’t true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the facts: He didn’t have a violent criminal past. The bullet ricocheted before hitting Steinle. There’s no evidence he stole the gun. And federal officials missed their own chance to deport Garcia Zarate before they sent him to San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘The only reason he ended up in San Francisco is that the federal government decided to send him to San Francisco.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>David Bier, an immigration expert at the libertarian Cato Institute, said nothing proposed since the July 2015 shooting would have saved Kathryn Steinle — including a bill named for her, Kate’s Law, that supporters argue would close loopholes in border security and immigration law that led to her shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The entire narrative based on this case has been: ‘We need to crack down on illegal immigration, we need more border security’ … (but) he had not crossed the border illegally without being caught since the 1990s,” Bier said. “The other common refrain is, ‘This individual was a felon, he’d racked up multiple convictions for felonies in U.S.’ — and that is true, but none of them were violent crimes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bier said after studying the case at length, his takeaway “is that insufficient border enforcement played no role in Kate Steinle’s death.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bier believes the actions of federal authorities did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only reason he ended up in San Francisco is that the federal government decided to send him to San Francisco,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How that happened is part of a longer story that does get to the heart of a fight playing out between Democrats and Republicans over how to treat people in the country illegally. But in the courtroom, that’s not going to come up.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Murder Trial\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Lawyers on both sides of Garcia Zarate’s murder trial do not plan on making the case about any larger immigration debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco District Attorney’s Office spokesman Alex Bastian said prosecutors simply want justice for the Steinle family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A loved one is no longer here, and she’s murdered. So we’re going to do everything we can within the court process to bring the family justice,” he said. “When we look at a case, there really are only two things that we have to look at: the facts and the law … to see if we have sufficient evidence to prosecute a case. We’ve charged this case as murder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624510\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624510\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-800x558.jpg\" alt=\"A well-wisher drops off flowers at the site where 32-year-old Kathryn Steinle was killed on Pier 14 in San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-800x558.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-1020x711.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-1180x822.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-960x669.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-240x167.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-375x261.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-520x362.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A well-wisher drops off flowers at the site where 32-year-old Kathryn Steinle was killed on Pier 14 in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The prosecution plans to argue that firing a gun in a crowded place is likely to cause someone’s death — even if Garcia Zarate wasn’t targeting Steinle specifically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His public defenders, Matt Gonzalez and Francisco Ugarte, believe the shooting was an accident. They will tell the jury that Garcia Zarate found a gun wrapped in a T-shirt on Pier 14, and that it went off as he was unwrapping it. But Ugarte acknowledged that outside the Hall of Justice, the case has become “an immigration story.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s in the narrative, but I think the reason it is, is that Donald Trump put it there, and focused on Mr. Garcia Zarate’s immigration status, as somehow a reason, as a motivating factor, for Ms. Steinle’s death, and keeps repeating that narrative, over and over again,” he said. “But the problem with using this case is that it’s based on a false narrative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez said there is one way the politicization of Steinle’s death has seeped into the murder case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If he was not a Mexican immigrant with prior felony convictions, he would not be charged with this crime,” Gonzalez said. “This is a guy with crackers in his pocket, and you don’t become a killer because you find a gun somewhere.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Sanctuary’ Controversy\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the weeks following Steinle’s death, critics pounced on the fact that Garcia Zarate had been released from San Francisco Jail two months before the shooting. Republicans like South Carolina congressman Trey Gowdy fumed, blaming the city’s sanctuary law, which bars local officials from communicating in most cases with Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With this horrific criminal history — they released him. So he would be free to walk around, and shoot someone’s daughter, which is exactly what he did,” Gowdy said on the floor of Congress weeks after Steinle’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”ni10b85PuIYtOKZrioKQdjn1fzq5LS2I”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Garcia Zarate’s path to that pier where Steinle was shot didn’t start in San Francisco Jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not much is known about his life, but his lawyers describe him as a perpetual migrant, repeatedly coming to the U.S. in search of a way to feed himself, which he couldn’t find in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia Zarate never lasted long in the U.S. He kept getting caught. And deported. Then caught again. Garcia Zarate served three prison terms for illegal re-entry between 1998 and his release to San Francisco in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defense lawyer Gonzalez said he asked Garcia Zarate why he kept coming back, even after serving prison time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And he said literally, that he was living — he was on a ranch, and there wasn’t enough food for everybody, and he was literally asked to leave because there wasn’t enough food to feed everybody,” Gonzalez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Garcia Zarate’s string of deportations, he also racked up a handful of felony drug charges — including one in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it was the border crossings that landed him in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624519\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624519\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After two of those prison stints, federal prison officials handed him directly to immigration enforcement agents, who deported him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in 2015, they did something different: Instead of calling immigration officials, federal prison authorities called San Francisco about a 20-year-old marijuana charge against Garcia Zarate still on the books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bier of the Cato Institute said that has never made sense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really mystifying, and there has not been a good answer, for why they chose this time to send him to San Francisco when in every other instance he was simply deported,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bier noted that after Steinle’s death, federal officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/melanie-hunter/lynch-federal-prisons-must-now-hand-over-illegals-deportation-orders-ice\">changed their policy\u003c/a> so that ICE requests take priority over local county warrants. But at the time, the federal Bureau of Prisons sent Garcia Zarate to San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next day, his 20-year-old marijuana charge was dismissed — San Francisco authorities said the evidence was destroyed years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the deputies reporting to then-Sheriff Ross Mirkarimi were left to figure out what to do with him. For more than two weeks, Garcia Zarate stayed in San Francisco jail as deputies went back and forth with federal prison authorities, making sure he’d served his full federal sentence. He had — so San Francisco released him, even though immigration agents had asked San Francisco to hold Garcia Zarate for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a routine request from ICE. But San Francisco doesn’t honor those detention requests, because of its sanctuary laws. Many other cities also ignore such detention requests, because they’re simply that: requests. And federal courts have found that if jails do hold people past their criminal release date, it’s a violation of the inmates’ Fourth Amendment rights — and the sheriff can be sued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”fS407KniM7kYisCxasJlixFL2r6ARqUU”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mirkarimi, who was unpopular in San Francisco, was criticized for Garcia Zarate’s release by both Republicans and Democrats — including San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Mirkarimi said the critics who disagreed with his decision to release Garcia Zarate were asking him to ignore the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Really, is that really how cavalier we’re supposed to operate?” Mirkarimi told reporters in 2015. “Just like on a whim or wink or nod, that we just call ICE and say, ‘Hey we’ve got this guy?’ No, we follow the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Eileen Hirst, a spokeswoman for the current sheriff, said if someone like Garcia Zarate were in jail today, he would still be released under San Francisco law. What’s different is that since the shooting, the city has changed its policies so that prosecutors, courts and the sheriff purge old warrants like Garcia Zarate’s from the system if they no longer plan to prosecute them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Trump’s election, San Francisco officials have been unified in their support of the sanctuary law. But broader fault lines among Democrats that emerged because of Steinle’s death remain: For one, the case prompted some Democrats to jump on board when Republicans proposed a law named for Kathryn Steinle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624522\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624522\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-800x602.jpg\" alt=\"A memorial for Kate Steinle on San Francisco's Pier 14.\" width=\"800\" height=\"602\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-800x602.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-1020x768.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-1180x888.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-960x723.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-240x181.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-375x282.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-520x391.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A memorial for Kate Steinle on San Francisco’s Pier 14. \u003ccite>(Erika Kelly/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kate’s Law passed the House in June. It would increase prison sentences for people who repeatedly enter the U.S. illegally. Twenty-four Democrats voted for it, including Bay Area Rep. Jackie Speier, who in August told KQED’s \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em> that the bill “was all about making sure this didn’t happen to someone else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bier doesn’t think it would have made a difference, because Garcia Zarate kept getting caught at the border, and spent 15 years in prison for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was clearly not deterred after the first five-year term or the second, and ultimately it really played no role in him being sent to San Francisco anyway — so it’s not clear to me what (this bill) is trying to get at or how the authors believe this is going to prevent a future Kate Steinle situation from occurring,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Murder Weapon\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One thing might have prevented her death: If Garcia Zarate hadn’t had a gun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How he got that firearm is a key part of the San Francisco murder trial, but it’s missing from the national debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gun that killed Kathryn Steinle \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/07/07/court-filing-ids-fed-whose-stolen-gun-was-used-in-kate-steinle-killing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">belonged to U.S. Bureau of Land Management ranger John Woychowski\u003c/a>. He stopped in San Francisco four days before Steinle was shot, and his duty weapon — a .40-caliber Sig Sauer handgun — was stolen out of his car.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=”wwao6WrvOCcfQAy4xEFumSGTr9XbtC2H”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact that a law enforcement officer left his official gun unsecured in a car is part of a lawsuit filed by Kathryn Steinle’s family against San Francisco, ICE and the Bureau of Land Management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The secret that has probably haunted all of us is how could a gun that belonged to a federal official, a ranger, somehow get taken, stolen and used in this horrible, horrible killing,” Frank Pitre, who is representing the family, said as he announced the lawsuit in September 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woychowski was not disciplined for leaving his weapon unsecured in his car. In fact, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/20/federal-agency-promoted-ranger-just-months-after-his-gun-was-stolen-and-used-in-steinle-killing/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">he was promoted\u003c/a> five months after Steinle was killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police don’t know who stole it, or how Garcia Zarate ended up with it. Whoever broke into Woychowski’s car broke into several others nearby, and left some of what they stole behind, including ammunition from Woychowski’s bag, found in a second car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia Zarate’s defense attorney, Gonzalez, said he has no doubt that his client did not steal the gun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no evidence he did, and this guy has no history of theft,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624405\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624405\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">James Steinle was with his daughter when she was shot on Pier 14 in 2015. He has sued the government over her death. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That’s probably no solace for Steinle’s family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her father, James Steinle, was there that evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m walking down the pier, arm in arm with my daughter,” he recounted at the \u003ca href=\"http://wwlp.com/2015/09/02/parents-of-women-killed-on-san-francisco-pier-file-claims/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2015 news conference\u003c/a> announcing the family’s civil suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The single shot ricocheted off the concrete pier about 12 feet from where Garcia Zarate was sitting. It traveled another 78 feet before hitting Kathryn Steinle in the back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She turns around, she’s shot. As she fell, she said, ‘Help me, Dad!’ That’s my bedtime story every night,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The jury won’t be considering all the political questions Steinle’s death has raised. It won’t be discussing immigration policy or sanctuary city laws. It will just decide if Garcia Zarate is guilty of murder.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">O\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>n July 1, 2015, a 32-year-old white woman was fatally shot while walking with her father along San Francisco’s waterfront.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within hours, police arrested a Mexican national in connection with her slaying — and suddenly, Kathryn Steinle’s tragic death morphed from a local murder into a national controversy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next week, that man, Jose Ines Garcia Zarate, will stand trial in Courtroom 13 at the San Francisco Hall of Justice. For the judge, attorneys and jurors, it’s a straightforward murder case — but for the country at large, it’s become part of a larger debate about crime, immigration policies and sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia Zarate wasn’t just any immigrant — he was an undocumented immigrant with a felony record who had repeatedly been caught sneaking into the U.S. And he was released from San Francisco Jail just two months before Steinle’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steinle’s murder exposed a long-simmering disagreement between leaders of liberal cities with sanctuary policies, such as San Francisco, and Republicans who favor a more hard-line approach to immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump helped stir national outrage as he campaigned for president last year, repeatedly invoking Steinle’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Countless innocent American lives have been stolen because our politicians have failed in their duty to secure our borders and enforce our laws like they have to be enforced,” he told a cheering crowd in Phoenix, Arizona, last August. “(One) victim is Kate Steinle. Gunned down in the sanctuary city of San Francisco, by an illegal immigrant, deported five previous times. And they knew he was no good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624403\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624403\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/GettyImages-479823652-800x1016.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1016\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Ines Garcia Zarate will stand trial for Kathryn Steinle’s murder. \u003ccite>(Michael Macor/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the months after his arrest, Garcia Zarate — who was identified at that time as Juan Francisco Lopez Sanchez — was painted as a violent felon, a dangerous person who never should have been on the streets of the United States and who shot Kathryn Steinle point-blank. The speaker of the House of Representatives, Paul Ryan, \u003ca href=\"https://www.speaker.gov/general/law-kate\">accused him of stealing the gun used to kill Steinle\u003c/a>. Blame for her death was placed squarely on Democratic leaders in San Francisco, who refuse to cooperate with immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But much of what’s been said, and repeated — about Garcia Zarate, and about the circumstances that led to Steinle’s death — isn’t true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the facts: He didn’t have a violent criminal past. The bullet ricocheted before hitting Steinle. There’s no evidence he stole the gun. And federal officials missed their own chance to deport Garcia Zarate before they sent him to San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘The only reason he ended up in San Francisco is that the federal government decided to send him to San Francisco.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>David Bier, an immigration expert at the libertarian Cato Institute, said nothing proposed since the July 2015 shooting would have saved Kathryn Steinle — including a bill named for her, Kate’s Law, that supporters argue would close loopholes in border security and immigration law that led to her shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The entire narrative based on this case has been: ‘We need to crack down on illegal immigration, we need more border security’ … (but) he had not crossed the border illegally without being caught since the 1990s,” Bier said. “The other common refrain is, ‘This individual was a felon, he’d racked up multiple convictions for felonies in U.S.’ — and that is true, but none of them were violent crimes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bier said after studying the case at length, his takeaway “is that insufficient border enforcement played no role in Kate Steinle’s death.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bier believes the actions of federal authorities did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only reason he ended up in San Francisco is that the federal government decided to send him to San Francisco,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How that happened is part of a longer story that does get to the heart of a fight playing out between Democrats and Republicans over how to treat people in the country illegally. But in the courtroom, that’s not going to come up.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Murder Trial\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Lawyers on both sides of Garcia Zarate’s murder trial do not plan on making the case about any larger immigration debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco District Attorney’s Office spokesman Alex Bastian said prosecutors simply want justice for the Steinle family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A loved one is no longer here, and she’s murdered. So we’re going to do everything we can within the court process to bring the family justice,” he said. “When we look at a case, there really are only two things that we have to look at: the facts and the law … to see if we have sufficient evidence to prosecute a case. We’ve charged this case as murder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624510\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624510\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-800x558.jpg\" alt=\"A well-wisher drops off flowers at the site where 32-year-old Kathryn Steinle was killed on Pier 14 in San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-800x558.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-1020x711.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-1180x822.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-960x669.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-240x167.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-375x261.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleFlowers-520x362.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A well-wisher drops off flowers at the site where 32-year-old Kathryn Steinle was killed on Pier 14 in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The prosecution plans to argue that firing a gun in a crowded place is likely to cause someone’s death — even if Garcia Zarate wasn’t targeting Steinle specifically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His public defenders, Matt Gonzalez and Francisco Ugarte, believe the shooting was an accident. They will tell the jury that Garcia Zarate found a gun wrapped in a T-shirt on Pier 14, and that it went off as he was unwrapping it. But Ugarte acknowledged that outside the Hall of Justice, the case has become “an immigration story.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s in the narrative, but I think the reason it is, is that Donald Trump put it there, and focused on Mr. Garcia Zarate’s immigration status, as somehow a reason, as a motivating factor, for Ms. Steinle’s death, and keeps repeating that narrative, over and over again,” he said. “But the problem with using this case is that it’s based on a false narrative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez said there is one way the politicization of Steinle’s death has seeped into the murder case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If he was not a Mexican immigrant with prior felony convictions, he would not be charged with this crime,” Gonzalez said. “This is a guy with crackers in his pocket, and you don’t become a killer because you find a gun somewhere.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Sanctuary’ Controversy\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the weeks following Steinle’s death, critics pounced on the fact that Garcia Zarate had been released from San Francisco Jail two months before the shooting. Republicans like South Carolina congressman Trey Gowdy fumed, blaming the city’s sanctuary law, which bars local officials from communicating in most cases with Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With this horrific criminal history — they released him. So he would be free to walk around, and shoot someone’s daughter, which is exactly what he did,” Gowdy said on the floor of Congress weeks after Steinle’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Garcia Zarate’s path to that pier where Steinle was shot didn’t start in San Francisco Jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not much is known about his life, but his lawyers describe him as a perpetual migrant, repeatedly coming to the U.S. in search of a way to feed himself, which he couldn’t find in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia Zarate never lasted long in the U.S. He kept getting caught. And deported. Then caught again. Garcia Zarate served three prison terms for illegal re-entry between 1998 and his release to San Francisco in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defense lawyer Gonzalez said he asked Garcia Zarate why he kept coming back, even after serving prison time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And he said literally, that he was living — he was on a ranch, and there wasn’t enough food for everybody, and he was literally asked to leave because there wasn’t enough food to feed everybody,” Gonzalez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Garcia Zarate’s string of deportations, he also racked up a handful of felony drug charges — including one in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it was the border crossings that landed him in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624519\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624519\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ICE1920-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After two of those prison stints, federal prison officials handed him directly to immigration enforcement agents, who deported him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in 2015, they did something different: Instead of calling immigration officials, federal prison authorities called San Francisco about a 20-year-old marijuana charge against Garcia Zarate still on the books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bier of the Cato Institute said that has never made sense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really mystifying, and there has not been a good answer, for why they chose this time to send him to San Francisco when in every other instance he was simply deported,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bier noted that after Steinle’s death, federal officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/melanie-hunter/lynch-federal-prisons-must-now-hand-over-illegals-deportation-orders-ice\">changed their policy\u003c/a> so that ICE requests take priority over local county warrants. But at the time, the federal Bureau of Prisons sent Garcia Zarate to San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next day, his 20-year-old marijuana charge was dismissed — San Francisco authorities said the evidence was destroyed years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the deputies reporting to then-Sheriff Ross Mirkarimi were left to figure out what to do with him. For more than two weeks, Garcia Zarate stayed in San Francisco jail as deputies went back and forth with federal prison authorities, making sure he’d served his full federal sentence. He had — so San Francisco released him, even though immigration agents had asked San Francisco to hold Garcia Zarate for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a routine request from ICE. But San Francisco doesn’t honor those detention requests, because of its sanctuary laws. Many other cities also ignore such detention requests, because they’re simply that: requests. And federal courts have found that if jails do hold people past their criminal release date, it’s a violation of the inmates’ Fourth Amendment rights — and the sheriff can be sued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mirkarimi, who was unpopular in San Francisco, was criticized for Garcia Zarate’s release by both Republicans and Democrats — including San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Mirkarimi said the critics who disagreed with his decision to release Garcia Zarate were asking him to ignore the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Really, is that really how cavalier we’re supposed to operate?” Mirkarimi told reporters in 2015. “Just like on a whim or wink or nod, that we just call ICE and say, ‘Hey we’ve got this guy?’ No, we follow the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Eileen Hirst, a spokeswoman for the current sheriff, said if someone like Garcia Zarate were in jail today, he would still be released under San Francisco law. What’s different is that since the shooting, the city has changed its policies so that prosecutors, courts and the sheriff purge old warrants like Garcia Zarate’s from the system if they no longer plan to prosecute them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Trump’s election, San Francisco officials have been unified in their support of the sanctuary law. But broader fault lines among Democrats that emerged because of Steinle’s death remain: For one, the case prompted some Democrats to jump on board when Republicans proposed a law named for Kathryn Steinle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624522\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624522\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-800x602.jpg\" alt=\"A memorial for Kate Steinle on San Francisco's Pier 14.\" width=\"800\" height=\"602\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-800x602.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-1020x768.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-1180x888.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-960x723.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-240x181.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-375x282.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/SteinleMemorial-520x391.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A memorial for Kate Steinle on San Francisco’s Pier 14. \u003ccite>(Erika Kelly/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kate’s Law passed the House in June. It would increase prison sentences for people who repeatedly enter the U.S. illegally. Twenty-four Democrats voted for it, including Bay Area Rep. Jackie Speier, who in August told KQED’s \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em> that the bill “was all about making sure this didn’t happen to someone else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bier doesn’t think it would have made a difference, because Garcia Zarate kept getting caught at the border, and spent 15 years in prison for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was clearly not deterred after the first five-year term or the second, and ultimately it really played no role in him being sent to San Francisco anyway — so it’s not clear to me what (this bill) is trying to get at or how the authors believe this is going to prevent a future Kate Steinle situation from occurring,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Murder Weapon\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One thing might have prevented her death: If Garcia Zarate hadn’t had a gun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How he got that firearm is a key part of the San Francisco murder trial, but it’s missing from the national debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gun that killed Kathryn Steinle \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/07/07/court-filing-ids-fed-whose-stolen-gun-was-used-in-kate-steinle-killing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">belonged to U.S. Bureau of Land Management ranger John Woychowski\u003c/a>. He stopped in San Francisco four days before Steinle was shot, and his duty weapon — a .40-caliber Sig Sauer handgun — was stolen out of his car.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact that a law enforcement officer left his official gun unsecured in a car is part of a lawsuit filed by Kathryn Steinle’s family against San Francisco, ICE and the Bureau of Land Management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The secret that has probably haunted all of us is how could a gun that belonged to a federal official, a ranger, somehow get taken, stolen and used in this horrible, horrible killing,” Frank Pitre, who is representing the family, said as he announced the lawsuit in September 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woychowski was not disciplined for leaving his weapon unsecured in his car. In fact, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/20/federal-agency-promoted-ranger-just-months-after-his-gun-was-stolen-and-used-in-steinle-killing/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">he was promoted\u003c/a> five months after Steinle was killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police don’t know who stole it, or how Garcia Zarate ended up with it. Whoever broke into Woychowski’s car broke into several others nearby, and left some of what they stole behind, including ammunition from Woychowski’s bag, found in a second car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia Zarate’s defense attorney, Gonzalez, said he has no doubt that his client did not steal the gun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no evidence he did, and this guy has no history of theft,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624405\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624405\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27585_GettyImages-486170370-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">James Steinle was with his daughter when she was shot on Pier 14 in 2015. He has sued the government over her death. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That’s probably no solace for Steinle’s family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her father, James Steinle, was there that evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m walking down the pier, arm in arm with my daughter,” he recounted at the \u003ca href=\"http://wwlp.com/2015/09/02/parents-of-women-killed-on-san-francisco-pier-file-claims/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2015 news conference\u003c/a> announcing the family’s civil suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The single shot ricocheted off the concrete pier about 12 feet from where Garcia Zarate was sitting. It traveled another 78 feet before hitting Kathryn Steinle in the back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She turns around, she’s shot. As she fell, she said, ‘Help me, Dad!’ That’s my bedtime story every night,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The jury won’t be considering all the political questions Steinle’s death has raised. It won’t be discussing immigration policy or sanctuary city laws. It will just decide if Garcia Zarate is guilty of murder.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Federal Judge in Maryland Blocks Trump's Latest Travel Ban Attempt",
"title": "Federal Judge in Maryland Blocks Trump's Latest Travel Ban Attempt",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge in Maryland has blocked parts of President Trump's most recent attempt to impose broad limits on who can enter the U.S., granting a motion for a preliminary injunction that was filed by plaintiffs led by the International Refugee Assistance Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs \"have established that they are likely to succeed on the merits,\" District Judge Theodore Chuang wrote in the Tuesday order in dealing another setback to the Trump administration's attempt to ban travel to the U.S. by citizens of certain countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his ruling, Chuang wrote that the president's own tweets helped convince him that the latest policy is an \"inextricable re-animation of the twice-enjoined Muslim ban\" that Trump called for on the campaign trail, and is therefore likely to be found unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"wgnoDHWxXqij0Wvjbo06OkodU7bz6qRj\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chuang said the plaintiffs \"are likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of injunctive relief, and that the balance of the equities and the public interest favor an injunction.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge's order was filed one day before Trump's ban was set to take effect. It follows a similar order Tuesday from a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/17/federal-judge-in-hawaii-blocks-trumps-third-attempt-at-travel-ban/\">federal judge in Hawaii\u003c/a> in a related case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the third time the administration's proposed travel restrictions have been put on hold by the courts. Both judges say the latest version suffers from the same problems as the first two.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4112212-Md-Memo-Opinion.html\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Maryland injunction is the more limited of this week's rulings. It would allow some of the administration's new restrictions to take effect, but only for people who lack \"a credible claim of a bona fide relationship with a person or entity in the United States\" — echoing the language \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/26/533934989/supreme-court-will-hear-cases-on-president-trumps-travel-ban\">used by the Supreme Court\u003c/a> when it partially restored part of an earlier travel ban in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two cases had been on the Supreme Court's calendar for the current term, but the court \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/25/553490088/supreme-court-removes-cases-over-trumps-travel-ban-from-calendar\">removed them \"pending further order\"\u003c/a> in September, after Trump issued a revised and expanded ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president's ban primarily targeted people from Muslim-majority countries — Chad, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Syria and Yemen. In an apparent attempt to avoid the \"Muslim ban\" label that was applied to previous restrictions, Trump's proclamation also included citizens of North Korea and some officials of Venezuela's government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"MgVGROl91QeSrdS0LpRkJKxh4o1QTlgi\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In both Maryland and Hawaii, the judges limited their latest rulings to travelers from the six Muslim-majority countries on the list. North Korea and Venezuela are not affected by these rulings; the restrictions on travel from those countries can go into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his memorandum opinion, Chuang noted that then-candidate Trump posted a document called \"Statement on Preventing Muslim Immigration\" on his website in December 2015. He also traced other references by Trump, including repeated calls for keeping Muslims out of the U.S. and, once in office, an embrace of the presidential order as a \"travel ban.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After federal judges blocked the president's earlier executive orders, Trump tweeted that the ban should be larger and tougher. \"This Court is obligated to pay attention to such statements,\" Chuang wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union has been arguing the case on behalf of the IRAP. Omar Jadwat, director of the ACLU's Immigrants' Rights Project, said Wednesday, \"Like the two versions before it, President Trump's latest travel ban is still a Muslim ban at its core. And like the two before it, this one is going down to defeat in the courts. Religious discrimination with window dressing is still unconstitutional.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's latest attempt at a travel ban came in late September, when he issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/09/27/2017-20899/enhancing-vetting-capabilities-and-processes-for-detecting-attempted-entry-into-the-united-states-by\">Presidential Proclamation 9645\u003c/a>, titled Enhancing Vetting Capabilities and Processes for Detecting Attempted Entry Into the United States by Terrorists or Other Public-Safety Threats.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration argues the travel restrictions are needed to protect national security. Justice Department lawyers say the government conducted an extensive worldwide review of other countries' security and intelligence-sharing practices, and then crafted new, tailored travel restrictions targeting countries that failed to comply with baseline U.S. standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"7C6ygmTQtee8YOC5RM3ct4wJszng5gtL\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the most recent iteration of the ban, five of the countries had been named in previous versions; a sixth country, Chad, was added to the list, while Sudan was removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite those changes, the courts found the ban to be tainted by the same problems that tripped up the administration's earlier travel ban orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To the extent that the Government might have provided additional evidence to establish that national security is now the primary purpose for the travel ban, it has not done so,\" Chuang wrote in his ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration justified the new travel restrictions in part by referring to a classified report issued by the Department of Homeland Security, dated Sept. 15, 2017. But, Chuang notes, the administration did not share that report with the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chuang also seems skeptical that the administration has applied its own security findings consistently. For example, Somalia was found to have adequate information-sharing practices, but it's still included in the total ban on immigration. The administration found that Venezuela, meanwhile, has inadequate information-sharing practices — but only government officials are barred from entry to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department is expected to appeal both rulings, meaning this version of the travel ban may also be headed for the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Federal+Judge+In+Maryland+Blocks+Trump%27s+Latest+Travel+Ban+Attempt&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge in Maryland has blocked parts of President Trump's most recent attempt to impose broad limits on who can enter the U.S., granting a motion for a preliminary injunction that was filed by plaintiffs led by the International Refugee Assistance Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs \"have established that they are likely to succeed on the merits,\" District Judge Theodore Chuang wrote in the Tuesday order in dealing another setback to the Trump administration's attempt to ban travel to the U.S. by citizens of certain countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his ruling, Chuang wrote that the president's own tweets helped convince him that the latest policy is an \"inextricable re-animation of the twice-enjoined Muslim ban\" that Trump called for on the campaign trail, and is therefore likely to be found unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chuang said the plaintiffs \"are likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of injunctive relief, and that the balance of the equities and the public interest favor an injunction.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge's order was filed one day before Trump's ban was set to take effect. It follows a similar order Tuesday from a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/17/federal-judge-in-hawaii-blocks-trumps-third-attempt-at-travel-ban/\">federal judge in Hawaii\u003c/a> in a related case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the third time the administration's proposed travel restrictions have been put on hold by the courts. Both judges say the latest version suffers from the same problems as the first two.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4112212-Md-Memo-Opinion.html\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Maryland injunction is the more limited of this week's rulings. It would allow some of the administration's new restrictions to take effect, but only for people who lack \"a credible claim of a bona fide relationship with a person or entity in the United States\" — echoing the language \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/26/533934989/supreme-court-will-hear-cases-on-president-trumps-travel-ban\">used by the Supreme Court\u003c/a> when it partially restored part of an earlier travel ban in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two cases had been on the Supreme Court's calendar for the current term, but the court \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/25/553490088/supreme-court-removes-cases-over-trumps-travel-ban-from-calendar\">removed them \"pending further order\"\u003c/a> in September, after Trump issued a revised and expanded ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president's ban primarily targeted people from Muslim-majority countries — Chad, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Syria and Yemen. In an apparent attempt to avoid the \"Muslim ban\" label that was applied to previous restrictions, Trump's proclamation also included citizens of North Korea and some officials of Venezuela's government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In both Maryland and Hawaii, the judges limited their latest rulings to travelers from the six Muslim-majority countries on the list. North Korea and Venezuela are not affected by these rulings; the restrictions on travel from those countries can go into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his memorandum opinion, Chuang noted that then-candidate Trump posted a document called \"Statement on Preventing Muslim Immigration\" on his website in December 2015. He also traced other references by Trump, including repeated calls for keeping Muslims out of the U.S. and, once in office, an embrace of the presidential order as a \"travel ban.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After federal judges blocked the president's earlier executive orders, Trump tweeted that the ban should be larger and tougher. \"This Court is obligated to pay attention to such statements,\" Chuang wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union has been arguing the case on behalf of the IRAP. Omar Jadwat, director of the ACLU's Immigrants' Rights Project, said Wednesday, \"Like the two versions before it, President Trump's latest travel ban is still a Muslim ban at its core. And like the two before it, this one is going down to defeat in the courts. Religious discrimination with window dressing is still unconstitutional.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's latest attempt at a travel ban came in late September, when he issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/09/27/2017-20899/enhancing-vetting-capabilities-and-processes-for-detecting-attempted-entry-into-the-united-states-by\">Presidential Proclamation 9645\u003c/a>, titled Enhancing Vetting Capabilities and Processes for Detecting Attempted Entry Into the United States by Terrorists or Other Public-Safety Threats.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration argues the travel restrictions are needed to protect national security. Justice Department lawyers say the government conducted an extensive worldwide review of other countries' security and intelligence-sharing practices, and then crafted new, tailored travel restrictions targeting countries that failed to comply with baseline U.S. standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the most recent iteration of the ban, five of the countries had been named in previous versions; a sixth country, Chad, was added to the list, while Sudan was removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite those changes, the courts found the ban to be tainted by the same problems that tripped up the administration's earlier travel ban orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To the extent that the Government might have provided additional evidence to establish that national security is now the primary purpose for the travel ban, it has not done so,\" Chuang wrote in his ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration justified the new travel restrictions in part by referring to a classified report issued by the Department of Homeland Security, dated Sept. 15, 2017. But, Chuang notes, the administration did not share that report with the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chuang also seems skeptical that the administration has applied its own security findings consistently. For example, Somalia was found to have adequate information-sharing practices, but it's still included in the total ban on immigration. The administration found that Venezuela, meanwhile, has inadequate information-sharing practices — but only government officials are barred from entry to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department is expected to appeal both rulings, meaning this version of the travel ban may also be headed for the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Federal+Judge+In+Maryland+Blocks+Trump%27s+Latest+Travel+Ban+Attempt&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 4:15 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge in Hawaii has partially blocked President Trump's third attempt to restrict entry into the U.S. for citizens of certain countries. The Department of Justice says it plans to appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newest version of the travel ban was due to go into effect on Wednesday. Like two previous executive orders, it was challenged in multiple courts. The new ruling by Judge Derrick K. Watson is only one piece of the complicated legal puzzle over the long-term fate of the president's efforts to limit travel to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his ruling, Watson wrote that the third version of the ban, like those before it, \"lacks sufficient findings that the entry of more than 150 million nationals from six specified countries would be 'detrimental to the interests of the United States,' \" evidence that he says would be necessary for the ban to be enforceable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, he issued a temporary restraining order that will keep the ban from being enforced for six of the eight named countries — the six majority-Muslim nations. North Korea and Venezuela, which were added in the most recent version of the ban, are not affected by the ruling, and the restrictions on travel from those countries can go into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice said in a statement that the ruling \"is incorrect, fails to properly respect the separation of powers, and has the potential to cause serious negative consequences for our national security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House, in a separate statement, said the judge's decision is \"dangerously flawed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"2dYHoRvZToI0JZXHWRuxgOSSfnXYyGCU\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The entry restrictions in the proclamation apply to countries based on their inability or unwillingness to share critical information necessary to safely vet applications, as well as a threat assessment related to terrorism, instability, and other grave national security concerns,\" the White House says. \"These restrictions are vital to ensuring that foreign nations comply with the minimum security standards required for the integrity of our immigration system and the security of our Nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling in \u003cem>Hawaii v. Trump\u003c/em> is the latest in the legal tug of war over Trump's attempt to impose a ban on travelers from predominantly Muslim nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And this temporary restraining order is far from the end of the story. The Department of Justice says it will appeal the decision, and another federal court is also expected to rule on the third version of the ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The original ban, signed by the president in the first week of his term, targeted seven countries — Syria, Iraq, Iran, Libya, Yemen, Somalia and Sudan — for 90 days. Syrian refugees were banned indefinitely. The ban also was imposed on lawful permanent residents, commonly known as green card holders, and travelers who had valid visas issued before the ban was to be implemented. That action met with immediate resistance as \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/29/512304697/dispatches-of-discontent-protesters-of-immigration-ban-take-to-the-streetshttp:/www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/29/512304697/dispatches-of-discontent-protesters-of-immigration-ban-take-to-the-streets\">protesters flooded airports\u003c/a> in major cities in support of travelers from those countries. Legal challenges to this first ban were successful, as a federal district court and the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/10/514491290/5-key-points-from-the-appeals-courts-travel-ban-ruling\">blocked it.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early March, Trump signed a new executive order. As NPR's Joel Rose \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/03/06/518858238/trump-signs-revised-order-banning-arrivals-from-6-majority-muslim-countries\">reported\u003c/a>, \"There are some key differences between Trump's original order and this one. It applies only to people from six majority-Muslim countries. Iraq has been dropped from the list. Lawful permanent residents or green card holders are explicitly exempt. So are travelers who already have valid visas. And refugees from Syria are no longer banned indefinitely, though the U.S. refugee program is still suspended for 120 days and the number of refugees admitted this year cut by more than half.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watson, the judge in Hawaii, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/03/15/520329249/federal-judge-in-hawaii-issues-order-blocking-trumps-travel-ban\">blocked\u003c/a> that second travel ban, too, saying that it was unconstitutional because it disfavored a particular religion. A court in Maryland came to the same conclusion. The parallel rulings were upheld by appellate courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That set the stage for the U.S. Supreme Court to intervene. In late June, the justices allowed Trump's travel ban to take \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/29/534947770/hawaii-asks-federal-court-for-clarification-as-travel-ban-goes-into-effect\">partial effect\u003c/a>, but they allowed people with \"close familial relationships\" with someone in the U.S. to enter the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"0jt8N92ZvcorazNw7AhGYhfG09UZlVr7\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate then turned on which familial relationships would be considered valid. The administration interpreted that decision as favoring only certain family members such as parents, spouses, children, adult sons or daughters, sons- and daughters-in-laws, siblings and fiances/fiancees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Left out were grandparents, grandchildren, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews and cousins of people currently living in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, the 9th Circuit ruled the government couldn't bar entry to grandparents and other extended family members. However, the Supreme Court did allow the administration to ban refugees, even if they had formal ties to U.S. resettlement agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, late last month, the president amended the travel ban, as NPR's Brian Naylor \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/09/25/553532495/white-house-amends-travel-ban-to-expand-beyond-muslim-majority-countries\">reported\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The latest version of the travel ban — version 3.0, if you will — limits travel from Iran, Libya, Syria, Somalia and Yemen. The nations of Chad, North Korea and Venezuela have been added. And Sudan, which was part of the original ban, has been dropped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The new rules take effect Oct. 18. And unlike previous versions, the new ban is not temporary. It will remain in place until the affected nations comply with stringent requirements for vetting their citizens before they can receive visas to enter the U.S.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>That's the version of the ban that has now been blocked from going into effect nationwide — at least for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the state of Hawaii did not challenge the ban as it applies to North Koreans or Venezuelans. Therefore, the judge's restraining order does not apply to those portions of the ban, which can be enforced starting Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Federal+Judge+In+Hawaii+Blocks+Trump%27s+Third+Attempt+At+Travel+Ban+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 4:15 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge in Hawaii has partially blocked President Trump's third attempt to restrict entry into the U.S. for citizens of certain countries. The Department of Justice says it plans to appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newest version of the travel ban was due to go into effect on Wednesday. Like two previous executive orders, it was challenged in multiple courts. The new ruling by Judge Derrick K. Watson is only one piece of the complicated legal puzzle over the long-term fate of the president's efforts to limit travel to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his ruling, Watson wrote that the third version of the ban, like those before it, \"lacks sufficient findings that the entry of more than 150 million nationals from six specified countries would be 'detrimental to the interests of the United States,' \" evidence that he says would be necessary for the ban to be enforceable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, he issued a temporary restraining order that will keep the ban from being enforced for six of the eight named countries — the six majority-Muslim nations. North Korea and Venezuela, which were added in the most recent version of the ban, are not affected by the ruling, and the restrictions on travel from those countries can go into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice said in a statement that the ruling \"is incorrect, fails to properly respect the separation of powers, and has the potential to cause serious negative consequences for our national security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House, in a separate statement, said the judge's decision is \"dangerously flawed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The entry restrictions in the proclamation apply to countries based on their inability or unwillingness to share critical information necessary to safely vet applications, as well as a threat assessment related to terrorism, instability, and other grave national security concerns,\" the White House says. \"These restrictions are vital to ensuring that foreign nations comply with the minimum security standards required for the integrity of our immigration system and the security of our Nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling in \u003cem>Hawaii v. Trump\u003c/em> is the latest in the legal tug of war over Trump's attempt to impose a ban on travelers from predominantly Muslim nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And this temporary restraining order is far from the end of the story. The Department of Justice says it will appeal the decision, and another federal court is also expected to rule on the third version of the ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The original ban, signed by the president in the first week of his term, targeted seven countries — Syria, Iraq, Iran, Libya, Yemen, Somalia and Sudan — for 90 days. Syrian refugees were banned indefinitely. The ban also was imposed on lawful permanent residents, commonly known as green card holders, and travelers who had valid visas issued before the ban was to be implemented. That action met with immediate resistance as \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/29/512304697/dispatches-of-discontent-protesters-of-immigration-ban-take-to-the-streetshttp:/www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/29/512304697/dispatches-of-discontent-protesters-of-immigration-ban-take-to-the-streets\">protesters flooded airports\u003c/a> in major cities in support of travelers from those countries. Legal challenges to this first ban were successful, as a federal district court and the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/10/514491290/5-key-points-from-the-appeals-courts-travel-ban-ruling\">blocked it.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early March, Trump signed a new executive order. As NPR's Joel Rose \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/03/06/518858238/trump-signs-revised-order-banning-arrivals-from-6-majority-muslim-countries\">reported\u003c/a>, \"There are some key differences between Trump's original order and this one. It applies only to people from six majority-Muslim countries. Iraq has been dropped from the list. Lawful permanent residents or green card holders are explicitly exempt. So are travelers who already have valid visas. And refugees from Syria are no longer banned indefinitely, though the U.S. refugee program is still suspended for 120 days and the number of refugees admitted this year cut by more than half.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watson, the judge in Hawaii, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/03/15/520329249/federal-judge-in-hawaii-issues-order-blocking-trumps-travel-ban\">blocked\u003c/a> that second travel ban, too, saying that it was unconstitutional because it disfavored a particular religion. A court in Maryland came to the same conclusion. The parallel rulings were upheld by appellate courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That set the stage for the U.S. Supreme Court to intervene. In late June, the justices allowed Trump's travel ban to take \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/29/534947770/hawaii-asks-federal-court-for-clarification-as-travel-ban-goes-into-effect\">partial effect\u003c/a>, but they allowed people with \"close familial relationships\" with someone in the U.S. to enter the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate then turned on which familial relationships would be considered valid. The administration interpreted that decision as favoring only certain family members such as parents, spouses, children, adult sons or daughters, sons- and daughters-in-laws, siblings and fiances/fiancees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Left out were grandparents, grandchildren, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews and cousins of people currently living in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, the 9th Circuit ruled the government couldn't bar entry to grandparents and other extended family members. However, the Supreme Court did allow the administration to ban refugees, even if they had formal ties to U.S. resettlement agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, late last month, the president amended the travel ban, as NPR's Brian Naylor \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/09/25/553532495/white-house-amends-travel-ban-to-expand-beyond-muslim-majority-countries\">reported\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The latest version of the travel ban — version 3.0, if you will — limits travel from Iran, Libya, Syria, Somalia and Yemen. The nations of Chad, North Korea and Venezuela have been added. And Sudan, which was part of the original ban, has been dropped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The new rules take effect Oct. 18. And unlike previous versions, the new ban is not temporary. It will remain in place until the affected nations comply with stringent requirements for vetting their citizens before they can receive visas to enter the U.S.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>That's the version of the ban that has now been blocked from going into effect nationwide — at least for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the state of Hawaii did not challenge the ban as it applies to North Koreans or Venezuelans. Therefore, the judge's restraining order does not apply to those portions of the ban, which can be enforced starting Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Federal+Judge+In+Hawaii+Blocks+Trump%27s+Third+Attempt+At+Travel+Ban+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Immigration enforcement officers will not detain undocumented residents in areas affected by the fires in Northern California, and they’ll stay clear of evacuation centers, shelters and food banks, according to the San Francisco field office for Immigration and Customs Enforcement or ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our thoughts remain with those impacted by this tragedy,” said James Schwab, a spokesman for ICE. “In consideration of these distressing circumstances, ICE will continue to suspend routine immigration enforcement operations, except in the event of a serious criminal presenting a public safety threat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schwab said the agency had stopped immigration-related operations and stings “as soon as it became apparent that this was a large emergency.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent days, sheriffs in Sonoma and Marin counties as well as other officials and representatives have tried to reassure undocumented evacuees that they should not be afraid to seek assistance at shelters. In the counties hard hit by the wildfires — Sonoma and Napa — Latinos make up about one-third of the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t have any kind of immigration people here,” said Roy Pitts with the Red Cross, who was managing a shelter this week at the Finley Community Center in Santa Rosa. “Our job is to shelter and feed them, and everyone is welcome no matter what. We want everyone to feel safe here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fears of immigration enforcement at evacuation centers kept undocumented residents away from much needed food and shelter, said Eva Santana, a Santa Rosa resident who had to flee her home in the middle of the night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are scared of asking for help. They are scared of coming to these shelters,” said Santana, 56, on Monday after flames had consumed entire neighborhoods in the northwest part of the city. “Some of my neighbors had not left their homes yet because they might have been scared.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santana said friends of hers had been sleeping in cars or preferred paying the cost of a hotel to coming to the shelters, and that she and others were “guessing” what areas had been affected by the fires due to electricity and communication shortages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of Latinos, many of them farmworkers, fleeing the fires in Sonoma County arrived on Monday morning at Point Reyes in Marin County. Some were sleeping in cars and tents, said Socorro Romo, with West Marin Community Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve heard rumors that people were afraid to go to the shelters,” said Romo, who has worked in the Point Reyes area for more than 20 years. “That may be a concern for some of these folks staying away from official shelters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many evacuees are just looking for better air quality and a healthy distance from the fire zone, she added. Since the fires began, local residents and organizations have provided food and a place to stay for dozens of evacuees, said Romo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, hundreds of Latino evacuees, including dozens of children, were staying at the shelter set up at Marin Exhibit Hall in San Rafael, where some Spanish-language resources were available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the intake process, evacuees are asked their names, contact information and whether they have any medical conditions or medication needs, said Laine Hendricks, a spokeswoman for Marin County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No questions of citizenship status; no request for citizen documents or Social Security cards,” said Hendricks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schwab, with ICE, said shelters and evacuation centers — along with schools and hospitals — are “sensitive locations,” places that ICE agents generally avoid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We would not go to an evacuation center or shelter anyways. Those are not places we typically operate in,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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},
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},
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"order": 8
},
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},
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"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"order": 15
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 18
},
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
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