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"content": "\u003cp>A high-ranking official at the California agency that regulates utility companies including PG&E claims she’s being forced out of her job for seeking to recover $200 million in fees that the agency did not collect over nearly 20 years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alice Stebbins, executive director of the California Public Utilities Commission, said in a letter to the five commissioners who govern the agency that she was being retaliated against for trying to “clean up a broken CPUC,” the San Francisco Chronicle \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Senior-CPUC-official-claims-she-s-being-ousted-15459461.php#photo-19768166\">reported\u003c/a> Wednesday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stebbins is the top administrative official at the commission, which regulates businesses that provide electricity, gas, water, phone and transportation services in California. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she was placed on administrative leave and told by CPUC President Marybel Batjer she may be ousted because of ethical concerns over several hires that she allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11781226\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Batjer-CPUC.jpg\" alt=\"CPUC President Marybel Batjer listens as PG&E executives speak at an emergency meeting in San Francisco on Oct. 18, 2019.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11781226\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Batjer-CPUC.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Batjer-CPUC-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Batjer-CPUC-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Batjer-CPUC-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CPUC President Marybel Batjer listens as PG&E executives speak at an emergency meeting in San Francisco on Oct. 18, 2019. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The commissioners were expected to consider Stebbins’ dismissal at a meeting Thursday, her attorney Karl Olson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter by Olson acknowledged a state report that was critical of “a half-dozen hires” among hundreds of state government employees hired during her tenure. But it contends her pursuit of the unpaid fees play a bigger role in the matter. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stebbins said when staff told her about the unpaid fees after reviewing a state report, she raised the issue to the commissioners but they hardly reacted. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fox should not be guarding the henhouse and, to put it simply, it appears to us that the threatened termination of Ms. Stebbins’ employment results not from anything she or her staff did wrong but because they were trying to hold regulated entities accountable,” the letter said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for the CPUC declined to comment because of the pending litigation and because it is a personnel matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='cpuc']The San Francisco-based commission has for many years come under scrutiny for being ineffective and too cozy with sectors it’s supposed to regulate. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11760618/newsom-signs-wildfire-liability-bill-utility-customers-to-pay-10-5-billion-into-new-fund\">appointed\u003c/a> Batjer president of the commission to shake up management after the CPUC was criticized for failing to properly enforce a 2016 law requiring utility companies like PG&E to have a wildfire action plan. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, the CPUC approved PG&E’s $58 billion plan for getting out of bankruptcy despite ongoing worries about the utility’s ability to safely operate its crumbling electrical grid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor’s office has not responded to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Elected officials, union leaders, industry representatives and environmentalists are expressing concern about the hundreds of workers set to lose their jobs at California’s fourth-largest refinery in the coming months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s after Marathon Petroleum announced over the weekend that it plans a permanent halt to processing crude oil at its Martinez plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The decommissioning of the Marathon refinery means the loss of thousands of good paying, California blue collar jobs at a time of great economic uncertainty,” said Robbie Hunter, president of the State Building and Construction Trades Council of California, which represents thousands of people who work at the plant in the course of a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon executives told employees at its Contra Costa County and Gallup, New Mexico, refineries on Friday that it plans to cut workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will indefinitely idle these facilities with no plans to restart normal operations,” the company said on its \u003ca href=\"https://www.marathonpetroleum.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company had idled both refineries in April after shelter-at-home orders drastically cut demand for gasoline and jet fuel. That meant processing units at the plants stopped making transportation fuels and other refined products. For months the refineries have been maintained in “standby” mode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Friday announcement means “most jobs at these refineries will no longer be necessary, and we expect to begin a phased reduction of staffing levels in October” the company said on its website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon employs 740 staff workers at its Martinez refinery, which has gone through \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/hazmat/facilities/tesoro.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">several owners and name changes\u003c/a>. It was formerly known as the Tesoro, Golden Eagle, Tosco Avon and Phillips Avon refinery. Marathon bought the facility in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the full-time employees, the refinery relies on between 250 and 2,500 contract workers depending on operational needs, according to Marathon representative Patricia Deutsche.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is also the ‘multiplier’ effect. They say for every one refinery job there are eight in the community that support that,” Deutsche said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This move is a big loss for our workforce and potentially the economy,” said Rep. Mark DeSaulnier, D-Concord, who represents Martinez and has been a longtime advocate for refinery safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeSaulnier said that before the coronavirus pandemic and the oil industry downturn, he began bringing together labor unions, environmental groups and local governments to prepare for a shift to green energy in Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The transition needs to be as successful as possible for everyone and we cannot leave workers behind — they need to be guaranteed meaningful and comparable work,” DeSaulnier said in an emailed statement Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for a leading trade group that represents the oil industry in California said he feels for the local economy that relies on the refinery, \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/data-reports/energy-almanac/californias-petroleum-market/californias-oil-refineries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">which can process about 160,000 barrels of crude per day\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Obviously, this impacts a lot of people, families and the community and we are concerned for them,” said Kevin Slagle, a representative for the Western States Petroleum Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery has seen its share of incidents. The worst in the last decade took place in February 2014, when the facility was run by Tesoro. Two workers were burned and 84,000 pounds of sulfuric acid were released. A month later sulfuric acid sprayed and burned two contract workers, leading to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.csb.gov/csb-releases-final-report-on-facility-safety-culture-following-a-series-of-sulfuric-acid-releases-at-the-tesoro-martinez-refinery-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">investigation\u003c/a> by the U.S Chemical Safety Board that raised concerns about the refinery’s safety culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the Bay Area’s other four refineries — Valero in Benicia, Chevron in Richmond, PBF Energy in Martinez and Phillips 66 in Rodeo — the facility has had to send gases to its \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/compliance-and-enforcement/flares/graphs/flare-emissions-charts/2019/frequency_of_flaring_2019-pdf.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">flares\u003c/a> scores of times over the years, many times to deal with malfunctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local environmentalists who’ve been critical of the region’s oil industry say it’s time for the refinery, its dangers and pollution to go away, but the change should include a plan for workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is what an unplanned transition looks like,” said Greg Karras with Community Energy reSource.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s “the tip of the iceberg for why we need a planned, just transition to sustainable energy and a livable climate,” Karras said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some environmentalists and union advocates have used the term “just transition” to explain a fair way of getting fossil fuel industry workers and their surrounding communities, businesses and local governments to move into a green energy economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hollin Kretzmann, an Oakland attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity, said the air quality benefits of a refinery shutting down are welcome but expressed concern about workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Communities near this dangerous refinery can breathe a little easier now that operations have halted, but the state desperately needs a just transition plan that protects workers when oil companies toss their employees to the curb with little warning,” Kretzmann said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon says its Martinez refinery will be converted to an oil storage facility. The company says it’s considering turning the facility into a renewable diesel facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Marathon refinery’s (potential) conversion into a renewable diesel facility is a forecast of the future as the demand for fossil fuels declines over time, resulting in healthier air and reduced greenhouse gas emissions,” said Contra Costa County Supervisor John Gioia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will see more future refinery closures as a result of continued decreasing consumption of fossil fuels under California’s policies transitioning our transportation system to zero emission,” said Gioia, who sits on the the Bay Area Air Quality Management District board and the California Air Resources Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to immediately start addressing a just transition for these workers as more fossil fuel facilities close,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon’s decision to end oil processing at its Martinez plant is the latest piece of evidence showing California’s oil industry suffering under a pandemic that’s led to severe drops in fuel demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Ramon-based Chevron, one of the world’s largest oil companies, announced \u003ca href=\"https://www.chevron.com/investors/press-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">its worst quarter\u003c/a> in decades on Friday. The company said it lost more than $8 billion during the three months ending June 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All the oil majors have been clobbered by COVID,” said David Hackett, president of Stillwater Associates, a firm that specializes in analyzing the transportation fuels market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the California Resources Corporation, one of the state’s largest oil producers,\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11829255/major-california-oil-producer-falls-victim-to-collapse-in-crude-prices-amid-pandemic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> filed for bankruptcy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, the Newsom administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11818575/newsom-kills-proposal-to-add-oil-regulators-even-though-industry-would-have-paid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">granted a request\u003c/a> by another oil trade group, the California Independent Petroleum Association, to drop a proposal to add dozens of staff members to the agency that oversees oil and gas drilling that would have cost the industry $24 million. State regulators also agreed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11817384/with-oil-industry-in-slump-state-offers-a-break-on-some-well-regulations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">postpone a deadline for oil and gas producers\u003c/a> to pay fees and submit plans to manage thousands of idle oil wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April, PBF Energy, the New Jersey-based company that bought Shell’s refinery in Martinez, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11810439/coronavirus-prompts-martinez-refinery-to-cut-back-sell-hydrogen-plants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sold two hydrogen plants\u003c/a> at the facility for hundreds of millions of dollars — a move aimed at cutting costs and raising revenue to deal with fuel demand drops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That same month, more than 1,000 contract electricians, pipefitters and other skilled \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11813844/unions-say-bay-area-refineries-have-dismissed-more-than-1000-contract-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">workers were cut from Bay Area refineries\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Shutdown of Marathon's Martinez Refinery Prompts Calls for 'Just Transition' for Oil Workers | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Elected officials, union leaders, industry representatives and environmentalists are expressing concern about the hundreds of workers set to lose their jobs at California’s fourth-largest refinery in the coming months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s after Marathon Petroleum announced over the weekend that it plans a permanent halt to processing crude oil at its Martinez plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The decommissioning of the Marathon refinery means the loss of thousands of good paying, California blue collar jobs at a time of great economic uncertainty,” said Robbie Hunter, president of the State Building and Construction Trades Council of California, which represents thousands of people who work at the plant in the course of a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon executives told employees at its Contra Costa County and Gallup, New Mexico, refineries on Friday that it plans to cut workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will indefinitely idle these facilities with no plans to restart normal operations,” the company said on its \u003ca href=\"https://www.marathonpetroleum.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company had idled both refineries in April after shelter-at-home orders drastically cut demand for gasoline and jet fuel. That meant processing units at the plants stopped making transportation fuels and other refined products. For months the refineries have been maintained in “standby” mode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Friday announcement means “most jobs at these refineries will no longer be necessary, and we expect to begin a phased reduction of staffing levels in October” the company said on its website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon employs 740 staff workers at its Martinez refinery, which has gone through \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/hazmat/facilities/tesoro.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">several owners and name changes\u003c/a>. It was formerly known as the Tesoro, Golden Eagle, Tosco Avon and Phillips Avon refinery. Marathon bought the facility in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the full-time employees, the refinery relies on between 250 and 2,500 contract workers depending on operational needs, according to Marathon representative Patricia Deutsche.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is also the ‘multiplier’ effect. They say for every one refinery job there are eight in the community that support that,” Deutsche said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This move is a big loss for our workforce and potentially the economy,” said Rep. Mark DeSaulnier, D-Concord, who represents Martinez and has been a longtime advocate for refinery safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeSaulnier said that before the coronavirus pandemic and the oil industry downturn, he began bringing together labor unions, environmental groups and local governments to prepare for a shift to green energy in Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The transition needs to be as successful as possible for everyone and we cannot leave workers behind — they need to be guaranteed meaningful and comparable work,” DeSaulnier said in an emailed statement Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for a leading trade group that represents the oil industry in California said he feels for the local economy that relies on the refinery, \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/data-reports/energy-almanac/californias-petroleum-market/californias-oil-refineries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">which can process about 160,000 barrels of crude per day\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Obviously, this impacts a lot of people, families and the community and we are concerned for them,” said Kevin Slagle, a representative for the Western States Petroleum Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery has seen its share of incidents. The worst in the last decade took place in February 2014, when the facility was run by Tesoro. Two workers were burned and 84,000 pounds of sulfuric acid were released. A month later sulfuric acid sprayed and burned two contract workers, leading to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.csb.gov/csb-releases-final-report-on-facility-safety-culture-following-a-series-of-sulfuric-acid-releases-at-the-tesoro-martinez-refinery-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">investigation\u003c/a> by the U.S Chemical Safety Board that raised concerns about the refinery’s safety culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the Bay Area’s other four refineries — Valero in Benicia, Chevron in Richmond, PBF Energy in Martinez and Phillips 66 in Rodeo — the facility has had to send gases to its \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/compliance-and-enforcement/flares/graphs/flare-emissions-charts/2019/frequency_of_flaring_2019-pdf.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">flares\u003c/a> scores of times over the years, many times to deal with malfunctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local environmentalists who’ve been critical of the region’s oil industry say it’s time for the refinery, its dangers and pollution to go away, but the change should include a plan for workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is what an unplanned transition looks like,” said Greg Karras with Community Energy reSource.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s “the tip of the iceberg for why we need a planned, just transition to sustainable energy and a livable climate,” Karras said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some environmentalists and union advocates have used the term “just transition” to explain a fair way of getting fossil fuel industry workers and their surrounding communities, businesses and local governments to move into a green energy economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hollin Kretzmann, an Oakland attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity, said the air quality benefits of a refinery shutting down are welcome but expressed concern about workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Communities near this dangerous refinery can breathe a little easier now that operations have halted, but the state desperately needs a just transition plan that protects workers when oil companies toss their employees to the curb with little warning,” Kretzmann said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon says its Martinez refinery will be converted to an oil storage facility. The company says it’s considering turning the facility into a renewable diesel facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Marathon refinery’s (potential) conversion into a renewable diesel facility is a forecast of the future as the demand for fossil fuels declines over time, resulting in healthier air and reduced greenhouse gas emissions,” said Contra Costa County Supervisor John Gioia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will see more future refinery closures as a result of continued decreasing consumption of fossil fuels under California’s policies transitioning our transportation system to zero emission,” said Gioia, who sits on the the Bay Area Air Quality Management District board and the California Air Resources Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to immediately start addressing a just transition for these workers as more fossil fuel facilities close,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon’s decision to end oil processing at its Martinez plant is the latest piece of evidence showing California’s oil industry suffering under a pandemic that’s led to severe drops in fuel demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Ramon-based Chevron, one of the world’s largest oil companies, announced \u003ca href=\"https://www.chevron.com/investors/press-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">its worst quarter\u003c/a> in decades on Friday. The company said it lost more than $8 billion during the three months ending June 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All the oil majors have been clobbered by COVID,” said David Hackett, president of Stillwater Associates, a firm that specializes in analyzing the transportation fuels market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the California Resources Corporation, one of the state’s largest oil producers,\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11829255/major-california-oil-producer-falls-victim-to-collapse-in-crude-prices-amid-pandemic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> filed for bankruptcy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, the Newsom administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11818575/newsom-kills-proposal-to-add-oil-regulators-even-though-industry-would-have-paid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">granted a request\u003c/a> by another oil trade group, the California Independent Petroleum Association, to drop a proposal to add dozens of staff members to the agency that oversees oil and gas drilling that would have cost the industry $24 million. State regulators also agreed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11817384/with-oil-industry-in-slump-state-offers-a-break-on-some-well-regulations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">postpone a deadline for oil and gas producers\u003c/a> to pay fees and submit plans to manage thousands of idle oil wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April, PBF Energy, the New Jersey-based company that bought Shell’s refinery in Martinez, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11810439/coronavirus-prompts-martinez-refinery-to-cut-back-sell-hydrogen-plants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sold two hydrogen plants\u003c/a> at the facility for hundreds of millions of dollars — a move aimed at cutting costs and raising revenue to deal with fuel demand drops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That same month, more than 1,000 contract electricians, pipefitters and other skilled \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11813844/unions-say-bay-area-refineries-have-dismissed-more-than-1000-contract-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">workers were cut from Bay Area refineries\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "climate-pollution-and-mask-wearing-the-issues-uniting-californians-in-a-pandemic",
"title": "Climate, Pollution and Masks Unite Californians – But Black and Latino Voters Most Concerned",
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"headTitle": "Climate, Pollution and Masks Unite Californians – But Black and Latino Voters Most Concerned | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Strong majorities of Californians remain concerned about the impacts of climate change and pollution, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/publication/ppic-statewide-survey-californians-and-the-environment-july-2020/\">according to a new poll\u003c/a>, with voters of color more worried about the potential health impacts than white voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Public Policy Institute of California survey found that Californians still support state policies aimed at tackling global warming — even in the middle of a global pandemic that 80% of state residents say has has disrupted their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That support may derive from Californians’ deep concerns about pollution: Nearly two-thirds of those polled said they view air pollution as a health threat to themselves and their family, while almost half are worried about polluted water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most concerned about those pollutants and their health impacts were Latino and Black Californians, the poll found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“African Americans and Latinos are more likely than others to say that air and water pollution in their part of California are very serious health threats to themselves and their families,” stated PPIC President Mark Baldassare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baldassare said Californians place greater importance on addressing climate change than Americans do overall, citing national polls, and that 73% of those polled in the Golden State say they are willing to make major lifestyle changes to address global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the midst of the unprecedented COVID-19 crisis, Californians are highly supportive of the state’s policies to address global warming,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those policies include the state law requiring greenhouse gas emissions to be reduced to 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030; that all commercial trucks sold in California be zero emission by 2045; and that all electricity come from renewable sources by 2045.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In all three cases, 77% of poll respondents said they support those policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Latinos Most Concerned Over COVID-19, Whites Least Concerned\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The poll also found deep concern among voters about getting sick from COVID-19 and about the pandemic’s impact on their personal finances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latinos are the most concerned about a family member getting sick (61%) and about their financial security (56%), while whites are the least concerned (28% and 22%, respectively).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Latinos, more than any other racial and ethnic group, say they are very worried about the personal health and financial impacts of the COVID-19 crisis,” Baldassare said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That concern is reinforced by \u003ca href=\"https://update.covid19.ca.gov/\">state data\u003c/a>, which show that while Latinos represent 39% of California’s population, they comprise 56% of the state’s COVID-19 cases. Latinos are the only disproportionately represented racial or ethnic group in terms of total cases of the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11822601 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS42895_004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_04232020-qut-1020x680.jpg']One area where the poll found broad agreement was around masks: 74% of Californians, including 57% of Republicans, say that people in their community should always wear a mask in public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That included solid majorities across geographic regions, with only 3% of respondents saying people should never wear a mask in public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An overwhelming majority of Californians say that people in their local area should always wear masks — and few say never — when they go to public places where they may be near others,” Baldassare said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians are also more likely to trust state government (53%) to tackle climate change over the federal government (24%); and 83% said a candidates’ environmental positions will have a role in determining who they vote for in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When it comes to handling environmental issues, trust in the state government is much higher than the federal government, and approval of Gov. Newsom and the California Legislature is much higher than President Trump and Congress,” Baldassare said. “Eight in ten California likely voters say the presidential candidates’ positions on the environment are important in determining their vote, and seven in 10 say that Joe Biden would do a better job than Donald Trump on environmental issues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll also found overwhelming opposition (73%) to expanding offshore oil drilling, something the Trump administration has been exploring. Baldassare said most Californians believe the conditions of the state’s beaches and oceans are “important to the state’s future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll, conducted between July 8 and 17, surveyed 1,561 California adult residents in both English and Spanish. The margin of error is plus or minus 3.4%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "California's Black and Latino voters are the most concerned about the health impacts of COVID-19, pollution and climate change, according to a new PPIC poll.",
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"title": "Climate, Pollution and Masks Unite Californians – But Black and Latino Voters Most Concerned | KQED",
"description": "Strong majorities of California voters are worried over the impacts of climate change, pollution and COVID-19 - but Black and Latino voters are the most concerned, according to a new poll.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Strong majorities of Californians remain concerned about the impacts of climate change and pollution, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/publication/ppic-statewide-survey-californians-and-the-environment-july-2020/\">according to a new poll\u003c/a>, with voters of color more worried about the potential health impacts than white voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Public Policy Institute of California survey found that Californians still support state policies aimed at tackling global warming — even in the middle of a global pandemic that 80% of state residents say has has disrupted their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That support may derive from Californians’ deep concerns about pollution: Nearly two-thirds of those polled said they view air pollution as a health threat to themselves and their family, while almost half are worried about polluted water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most concerned about those pollutants and their health impacts were Latino and Black Californians, the poll found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“African Americans and Latinos are more likely than others to say that air and water pollution in their part of California are very serious health threats to themselves and their families,” stated PPIC President Mark Baldassare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baldassare said Californians place greater importance on addressing climate change than Americans do overall, citing national polls, and that 73% of those polled in the Golden State say they are willing to make major lifestyle changes to address global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the midst of the unprecedented COVID-19 crisis, Californians are highly supportive of the state’s policies to address global warming,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those policies include the state law requiring greenhouse gas emissions to be reduced to 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030; that all commercial trucks sold in California be zero emission by 2045; and that all electricity come from renewable sources by 2045.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In all three cases, 77% of poll respondents said they support those policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Latinos Most Concerned Over COVID-19, Whites Least Concerned\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The poll also found deep concern among voters about getting sick from COVID-19 and about the pandemic’s impact on their personal finances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latinos are the most concerned about a family member getting sick (61%) and about their financial security (56%), while whites are the least concerned (28% and 22%, respectively).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Latinos, more than any other racial and ethnic group, say they are very worried about the personal health and financial impacts of the COVID-19 crisis,” Baldassare said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That concern is reinforced by \u003ca href=\"https://update.covid19.ca.gov/\">state data\u003c/a>, which show that while Latinos represent 39% of California’s population, they comprise 56% of the state’s COVID-19 cases. Latinos are the only disproportionately represented racial or ethnic group in terms of total cases of the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>One area where the poll found broad agreement was around masks: 74% of Californians, including 57% of Republicans, say that people in their community should always wear a mask in public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That included solid majorities across geographic regions, with only 3% of respondents saying people should never wear a mask in public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An overwhelming majority of Californians say that people in their local area should always wear masks — and few say never — when they go to public places where they may be near others,” Baldassare said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians are also more likely to trust state government (53%) to tackle climate change over the federal government (24%); and 83% said a candidates’ environmental positions will have a role in determining who they vote for in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When it comes to handling environmental issues, trust in the state government is much higher than the federal government, and approval of Gov. Newsom and the California Legislature is much higher than President Trump and Congress,” Baldassare said. “Eight in ten California likely voters say the presidential candidates’ positions on the environment are important in determining their vote, and seven in 10 say that Joe Biden would do a better job than Donald Trump on environmental issues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll also found overwhelming opposition (73%) to expanding offshore oil drilling, something the Trump administration has been exploring. Baldassare said most Californians believe the conditions of the state’s beaches and oceans are “important to the state’s future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll, conducted between July 8 and 17, surveyed 1,561 California adult residents in both English and Spanish. The margin of error is plus or minus 3.4%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Oakland Zoo Reopens — and Apparently Some of the Animals Even Missed Us",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Oakland Zoo welcomed back visitors this week for the first time since mid-March, when it was forced to close due to COVID-19 restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Rita Graham from Alameda, who brought her 2-year-old son Asher to opening day at the zoo\"]'It’s a really important educational experience to have a little kid sit down and watch gibbons for 15 minutes.'[/pullquote]On Wednesday, just weeks after announcing it was facing the threat of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101878491/oakland-zoo-at-risk-of-permanent-closure-unless-allowed-to-re-open-soon\">permanent closure\u003c/a>, the zoo reopened its doors to the general public, resuming a seven-day-a-week schedule, with significantly reduced attendance, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/coronavirusliveupdates/news/11830717/oakland-zoo-reopens-for-the-first-time-since-march\">strict safety requirements\u003c/a> and no access to indoor exhibits or most concessions and rides. Visitors can now \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandzoo.org/admission\">buy tickets online\u003c/a> in advance for a specific time window, with daily attendance capped at 2,500 people — about a third of normal summer capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And as they did Wednesday, tickets are expected to continue selling out quickly through the remainder of the summer, with throngs of eager quarantine-fatigued kids and adults chomping at the bit to see their favorite creatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's been a lonely place at the zoo without any people there,” said Erin Harrison, a zoo spokeswoman. “And animals like our giraffes and our primates and our otters and our grizzly bears, they like seeing people, it's enriching for them. We're just really excited to finally be able to reopen and welcome people back and give people a safe place to enjoy themselves at.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To capture the moment, KQED sent photographer Stephanie Lister to the zoo for the grand reopening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831132\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RitaAsher-scaled-e1596068612864.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11831132\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RitaAsher-scaled-e1596068612864.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1282\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Asher, 2, and his mom Rita Graham, from Alameda, watch frolicking otters at the Oakland Zoo on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rita Graham, from Alameda, didn't hesitate to bring her 2-year-old son Asher to opening day at the zoo, which she said felt safe because everything is outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a really important educational experience to have a little kid sit down and watch gibbons for 15 minutes,” Graham said. “It’s wonderful, especially considering kids haven’t had very many educational opportunities or to speak to one another; to see one another. This is probably the greatest number of kids he’s seen in one place in months. It’s important to see other human beings and animals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831130\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/BabyAluna-scaled-e1596068959595.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11831130\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/BabyAluna-scaled-e1596068959595.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">New baboon parents tend to their baby, Aluna, who was born in June while the zoo was closed. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since it closed in March, the zoo has also had some exciting new arrivals, said Dr. Joel Parrott, the zoo's president and CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We've brought in a new young giraffe. We had a baby baboon. We’ve had seven bison calves born,” he said. “Those are just some examples of the things that are new that no one has seen because they've been gone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The baby baboon — named Aluna — is about “80% ears,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831187\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11831187\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland Zoo President and CEO Dr. Joel Parrott takes a photo of a giraffe on opening day. 'I’ve been here 37 years and never get enough photos,' he said.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Parrott said a number of species in the zoo seemed to really notice and respond to the lack of crowds over the last four-plus months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The outgoing species, the really intelligent ones, tend to really like the public being around,” he said. “So the chimpanzees, the gibbons, the grizzly bears, they really notice that and they miss us when we're gone. Other species, like the eagles, probably couldn't care less one way or the other. So it really depends.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831186\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-1-1-scaled-e1596079186589.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11831186\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-1-1-scaled-e1596079186589.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kids get up close and personal with the grizzly bears, among the most popular animals at the Oakland Zoo. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Zoo's have plenty of detractors — those who argue it's flatly inhumane to keep wild animals in confined spaces, far from their natural habitats, for the benefit of spectators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Parrott said he believes a visit to the zoo can increase people's appreciation of wildlife and nature, and hopefully inspire them to support conservation efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>“(It's) to really understand that wildlife is not pictures in a book. And it's not just a movie,” he added. “They're actually living creatures. And I think when you actually come to the zoo, you really begin to understand that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831144\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/GondolaCleaning-scaled-e1596068847114.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11831144\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/GondolaCleaning-scaled-e1596068847114.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1282\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A zoo employee sanitizes the gondola — which is fully operating — after each ride. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like most of California, Alameda County is currently on the state's COVID-19 “watch list,” which requires the closure of multiple types of businesses, including zoos. The Oakland Zoo, however, worked with the county to establish strict safety protocols, and successfully applied for a “variance” — or exception — from the state, allowing it to reopen. Along with significantly reduced attendance, the zoo is requiring all visitors to wear face masks and keep at least 6-feet apart from other groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food for purchase is still available, but only for curbside pickup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, all indoor exhibits are closed (sorry reptile and bug enthusiasts) as are high-touch areas like the goat and sheep petting yard, as well as children’s play areas and rides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But — and this is a big one — the gondola is fully operational, with staff on hand to wipe everything down after each ride.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831133\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11831133\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-1920x1282.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Because of limited attendance, zoo visitors on Wednesday had plenty of space to socially distance on Wednesday while observing the animals. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Even at the beginning of July, the Oakland Zoo's future was far from guaranteed. Zoo officials at the time said they had \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Coronavirus-Oakland-Zoo-losing-2-million-a-15380577.php\">already used all the emergency federal funding\u003c/a> they received and were hemorrhaging about $2 million a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of all the media attention we got, we got an amazing amount of donations — over $2 million in donations over the last month,” Harrison said, the zoo's spokeswoman. That boost, she said, and then finally getting the OK to reopen, saved the operation from having to permanently shutter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, she added, the zoo has taken a serious financial hit. “It's going to take us years to make up for all the losses,” Harrison said. “\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But I'm happy that we’re at least open.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831147\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Giraffes1-scaled-e1596069441121.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11831147\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Giraffes1-scaled-e1596069441121.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1282\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The giraffes, a consistent crowd pleaser. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“People have been talking about how excited they are to see the elephants, grizzlies and giraffes,” Harrison said, while observing the crowd on Wednesday. “They seem to be most excited about them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831135\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-9-scaled-e1596069226316.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11831135\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-9-scaled-e1596069226316.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A masked bear statue greets visitors at the zoo on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Hannah Hagemann contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "'It’s a really important educational experience to have a little kid sit down and watch gibbons for 15 minutes.'",
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"citation": "Rita Graham from Alameda, who brought her 2-year-old son Asher to opening day at the zoo",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>On Wednesday, just weeks after announcing it was facing the threat of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101878491/oakland-zoo-at-risk-of-permanent-closure-unless-allowed-to-re-open-soon\">permanent closure\u003c/a>, the zoo reopened its doors to the general public, resuming a seven-day-a-week schedule, with significantly reduced attendance, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/coronavirusliveupdates/news/11830717/oakland-zoo-reopens-for-the-first-time-since-march\">strict safety requirements\u003c/a> and no access to indoor exhibits or most concessions and rides. Visitors can now \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandzoo.org/admission\">buy tickets online\u003c/a> in advance for a specific time window, with daily attendance capped at 2,500 people — about a third of normal summer capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And as they did Wednesday, tickets are expected to continue selling out quickly through the remainder of the summer, with throngs of eager quarantine-fatigued kids and adults chomping at the bit to see their favorite creatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's been a lonely place at the zoo without any people there,” said Erin Harrison, a zoo spokeswoman. “And animals like our giraffes and our primates and our otters and our grizzly bears, they like seeing people, it's enriching for them. We're just really excited to finally be able to reopen and welcome people back and give people a safe place to enjoy themselves at.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To capture the moment, KQED sent photographer Stephanie Lister to the zoo for the grand reopening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831132\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RitaAsher-scaled-e1596068612864.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11831132\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RitaAsher-scaled-e1596068612864.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1282\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Asher, 2, and his mom Rita Graham, from Alameda, watch frolicking otters at the Oakland Zoo on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rita Graham, from Alameda, didn't hesitate to bring her 2-year-old son Asher to opening day at the zoo, which she said felt safe because everything is outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a really important educational experience to have a little kid sit down and watch gibbons for 15 minutes,” Graham said. “It’s wonderful, especially considering kids haven’t had very many educational opportunities or to speak to one another; to see one another. This is probably the greatest number of kids he’s seen in one place in months. It’s important to see other human beings and animals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831130\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/BabyAluna-scaled-e1596068959595.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11831130\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/BabyAluna-scaled-e1596068959595.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">New baboon parents tend to their baby, Aluna, who was born in June while the zoo was closed. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since it closed in March, the zoo has also had some exciting new arrivals, said Dr. Joel Parrott, the zoo's president and CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We've brought in a new young giraffe. We had a baby baboon. We’ve had seven bison calves born,” he said. “Those are just some examples of the things that are new that no one has seen because they've been gone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The baby baboon — named Aluna — is about “80% ears,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831187\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11831187\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-2-2-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland Zoo President and CEO Dr. Joel Parrott takes a photo of a giraffe on opening day. 'I’ve been here 37 years and never get enough photos,' he said.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Parrott said a number of species in the zoo seemed to really notice and respond to the lack of crowds over the last four-plus months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The outgoing species, the really intelligent ones, tend to really like the public being around,” he said. “So the chimpanzees, the gibbons, the grizzly bears, they really notice that and they miss us when we're gone. Other species, like the eagles, probably couldn't care less one way or the other. So it really depends.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831186\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-1-1-scaled-e1596079186589.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11831186\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-1-1-scaled-e1596079186589.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kids get up close and personal with the grizzly bears, among the most popular animals at the Oakland Zoo. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Zoo's have plenty of detractors — those who argue it's flatly inhumane to keep wild animals in confined spaces, far from their natural habitats, for the benefit of spectators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Parrott said he believes a visit to the zoo can increase people's appreciation of wildlife and nature, and hopefully inspire them to support conservation efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>“(It's) to really understand that wildlife is not pictures in a book. And it's not just a movie,” he added. “They're actually living creatures. And I think when you actually come to the zoo, you really begin to understand that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831144\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/GondolaCleaning-scaled-e1596068847114.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11831144\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/GondolaCleaning-scaled-e1596068847114.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1282\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A zoo employee sanitizes the gondola — which is fully operating — after each ride. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like most of California, Alameda County is currently on the state's COVID-19 “watch list,” which requires the closure of multiple types of businesses, including zoos. The Oakland Zoo, however, worked with the county to establish strict safety protocols, and successfully applied for a “variance” — or exception — from the state, allowing it to reopen. Along with significantly reduced attendance, the zoo is requiring all visitors to wear face masks and keep at least 6-feet apart from other groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food for purchase is still available, but only for curbside pickup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, all indoor exhibits are closed (sorry reptile and bug enthusiasts) as are high-touch areas like the goat and sheep petting yard, as well as children’s play areas and rides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But — and this is a big one — the gondola is fully operational, with staff on hand to wipe everything down after each ride.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831133\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11831133\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/DSC9894-1920x1282.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Because of limited attendance, zoo visitors on Wednesday had plenty of space to socially distance on Wednesday while observing the animals. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Even at the beginning of July, the Oakland Zoo's future was far from guaranteed. Zoo officials at the time said they had \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Coronavirus-Oakland-Zoo-losing-2-million-a-15380577.php\">already used all the emergency federal funding\u003c/a> they received and were hemorrhaging about $2 million a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of all the media attention we got, we got an amazing amount of donations — over $2 million in donations over the last month,” Harrison said, the zoo's spokeswoman. That boost, she said, and then finally getting the OK to reopen, saved the operation from having to permanently shutter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, she added, the zoo has taken a serious financial hit. “It's going to take us years to make up for all the losses,” Harrison said. “\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But I'm happy that we’re at least open.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831147\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Giraffes1-scaled-e1596069441121.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11831147\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Giraffes1-scaled-e1596069441121.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1282\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The giraffes, a consistent crowd pleaser. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“People have been talking about how excited they are to see the elephants, grizzlies and giraffes,” Harrison said, while observing the crowd on Wednesday. “They seem to be most excited about them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831135\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-9-scaled-e1596069226316.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11831135\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Image-from-iOS-9-scaled-e1596069226316.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A masked bear statue greets visitors at the zoo on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Hannah Hagemann contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Tribe Regains Ancestral Lands in Big Sur",
"title": "California Tribe Regains Ancestral Lands in Big Sur",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>A Native American tribe has reclaimed a small part of its ancestral lands on California’s scenic Big Sur coast that were lost to Spanish colonial settlement nearly 250 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Esselen Tribe of Monterey County closed escrow on 1,199 acres of land, an area slightly larger than San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. Located roughly 20 miles south of Monterey and about 5 miles inland from the ocean, the land was part of a $4.5 million deal involving the state and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.westernrivers.org/\">Western Rivers Conservancy\u003c/a>, an Oregon-based environmental group, Paul Rogers of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/07/27/big-sur-tribe-regains-land-350-years-after-being-removed/\">The Mercury News\u003c/a> reported Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Tom Little Bear Nason, chairman of the Esselen Tribe of Monterey County\"]'The land is the most important thing to us. It is our homeland, the creation story of our lives.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The transfer marks the first restoration of any lands to the tribe, whose members had lived in the area for 8,000 years but were decimated after the arrival of the Spanish. Brought to nearby missions to be converted to Catholicism, Esselen families were broken up, their land, language and culture forcibly stripped from them. By the early 1800s, about 90% of the tribe's roughly 1,000 members had died, mostly from European-introduced diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is beyond words for us, the highest honor,” said Tom Little Bear Nason, chairman of the tribe. “The land is the most important thing to us. It is our homeland, the creation story of our lives. We are so elated and grateful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overlooking Los Padres National Forest, the land lies on the north side of the Little Sur River, where endangered steelhead spawn. It encompasses old-growth redwoods, oak woodlands and meadows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830892\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Redwoods-And-Little-Sur-River-Doug-Steakley-e1595978826150.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11830892\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Redwoods-And-Little-Sur-River-Doug-Steakley-e1595978826150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1282\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Redwoods along the Little Sur River in Big Sur. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Doug Steakley/Western Rivers Conservancy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The property is spectacular, and on top of that it repatriates land to a tribe that has had a really hard go of it over the years,” said Sue Doroff, president of the Western Rivers Conservancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as Rancho Aguila, the property was put up for sale by the family of Axel Adler, a Swedish immigrant who bought it in the 1950s and died in 2004.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conservancy initially negotiated to purchase the property and transfer it to the U.S. Forest Service. But some area residents voiced concern, particularly after several recent devastating wildfires, about potential increased public use of the land by visitors and the agency’s ability to care for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conservancy then started working with the Esselen Tribe and \u003ca href=\"https://bondaccountability.resources.ca.gov/Project.aspx?ProjectPK=25945&PropositionPK=49\">received a $4.5 million grant\u003c/a> from the California Natural Resources Agency to cover the $4.35 million purchase price and pay for land studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830903\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-2.png.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11830903\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-2.png.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-2.png.png 1500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-2.png-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-2.png-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-2.png-160x107.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A ridge top on land in Big Sur now owned (again) by the Esselen Tribe of Monterey County. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Kodiak Greenwood/Western Rivers Conservancy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The money came from Proposition 68, a 2018 voter-approved parks and water bond that included $60 million for competitive grants to acquire Native American natural, cultural and historic resources in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nason said the tribe, which now has 214 members, will build a sweat lodge and traditional village to conduct ceremonies and teach the public about their culture. They will also share it with other Central Coast tribes that were similarly decimated, like the Ohlone, the Amah Mutsun and the Rumsen people. There will be no permanent homes or businesses established on the land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re the original stewards of the land. Now we’re returned.” he said. “We are going to conserve it and pass it on to our children and grandchildren and beyond.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, “This is forever, and in perpetuity, that we can hold on to our culture and our values.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830905\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-1.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11830905\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-1.png 1500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-1-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-1-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-1-160x107.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A glimpse of the Pacific Ocean, about 5 miles to the west of the land. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Kodiak Greenwood/Western Rivers Conservancy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The Esselen Tribe of Monterey County closed escrow on 1,199 acres of ancestral land, part of a $4.5 million deal involving the state and a nonprofit environmental group.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Native American tribe has reclaimed a small part of its ancestral lands on California’s scenic Big Sur coast that were lost to Spanish colonial settlement nearly 250 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Esselen Tribe of Monterey County closed escrow on 1,199 acres of land, an area slightly larger than San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. Located roughly 20 miles south of Monterey and about 5 miles inland from the ocean, the land was part of a $4.5 million deal involving the state and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.westernrivers.org/\">Western Rivers Conservancy\u003c/a>, an Oregon-based environmental group, Paul Rogers of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/07/27/big-sur-tribe-regains-land-350-years-after-being-removed/\">The Mercury News\u003c/a> reported Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'The land is the most important thing to us. It is our homeland, the creation story of our lives.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The transfer marks the first restoration of any lands to the tribe, whose members had lived in the area for 8,000 years but were decimated after the arrival of the Spanish. Brought to nearby missions to be converted to Catholicism, Esselen families were broken up, their land, language and culture forcibly stripped from them. By the early 1800s, about 90% of the tribe's roughly 1,000 members had died, mostly from European-introduced diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is beyond words for us, the highest honor,” said Tom Little Bear Nason, chairman of the tribe. “The land is the most important thing to us. It is our homeland, the creation story of our lives. We are so elated and grateful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overlooking Los Padres National Forest, the land lies on the north side of the Little Sur River, where endangered steelhead spawn. It encompasses old-growth redwoods, oak woodlands and meadows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830892\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Redwoods-And-Little-Sur-River-Doug-Steakley-e1595978826150.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11830892\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Redwoods-And-Little-Sur-River-Doug-Steakley-e1595978826150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1282\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Redwoods along the Little Sur River in Big Sur. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Doug Steakley/Western Rivers Conservancy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The property is spectacular, and on top of that it repatriates land to a tribe that has had a really hard go of it over the years,” said Sue Doroff, president of the Western Rivers Conservancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as Rancho Aguila, the property was put up for sale by the family of Axel Adler, a Swedish immigrant who bought it in the 1950s and died in 2004.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conservancy initially negotiated to purchase the property and transfer it to the U.S. Forest Service. But some area residents voiced concern, particularly after several recent devastating wildfires, about potential increased public use of the land by visitors and the agency’s ability to care for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conservancy then started working with the Esselen Tribe and \u003ca href=\"https://bondaccountability.resources.ca.gov/Project.aspx?ProjectPK=25945&PropositionPK=49\">received a $4.5 million grant\u003c/a> from the California Natural Resources Agency to cover the $4.35 million purchase price and pay for land studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830903\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-2.png.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11830903\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-2.png.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-2.png.png 1500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-2.png-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-2.png-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-2.png-160x107.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A ridge top on land in Big Sur now owned (again) by the Esselen Tribe of Monterey County. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Kodiak Greenwood/Western Rivers Conservancy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The money came from Proposition 68, a 2018 voter-approved parks and water bond that included $60 million for competitive grants to acquire Native American natural, cultural and historic resources in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nason said the tribe, which now has 214 members, will build a sweat lodge and traditional village to conduct ceremonies and teach the public about their culture. They will also share it with other Central Coast tribes that were similarly decimated, like the Ohlone, the Amah Mutsun and the Rumsen people. There will be no permanent homes or businesses established on the land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re the original stewards of the land. Now we’re returned.” he said. “We are going to conserve it and pass it on to our children and grandchildren and beyond.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, “This is forever, and in perpetuity, that we can hold on to our culture and our values.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830905\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-1.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11830905\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-1.png 1500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-1-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-1-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Adler-Ranch-Kodiak-Greenwood-1-160x107.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A glimpse of the Pacific Ocean, about 5 miles to the west of the land. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Kodiak Greenwood/Western Rivers Conservancy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Massive 5-Alarm Blaze in SoMa Burns 6 Buildings, Injures SF Firefighter",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Updated 1 p.m.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830826\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/9BJZV-2-1-e1595963028135.png\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11830826\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/9BJZV-2-1-e1595963028135.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"336\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Click for area of detail. \u003ccite>(Matthew Green/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Firefighters battled a large five-alarm structure fire on Tuesday morning near Highway 101 in San Francisco's South of Market neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First reported around 6:30 a.m., the fire burned for hours, with huge plumes of black smoke billowing into the air. It burned at least six commercial buildings within the block contained by South Van Ness, Folsom, 14th and Erie streets, displacing roughly 100 workers and destroying or badly damaging multiple businesses, according to the San Francisco Fire Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters had mostly contained the blaze by about 9 a.m., preventing it from spreading to neighboring structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cause of the fire is still under investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 160 firefighters and 60 trucks and engines battled the blaze, SFFD Chief Jeanine Nicholson said at a morning news briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're just going to be on scene for quite a while longer, for several days most likely,\" she said. \"It is still under investigation. We do not have a cause of origin at this time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/scottshafer/status/1288149393158180871\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After exhausting the immediate water supply, firefighters pumped water through a high-pressure system from tanks on Jones Street, then Ashbury Street and finally from Twin Peaks, attacking the flames with a deluge of some 100 million gallons of water, a department spokesman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bartfeld Sales Co., a construction supply warehouse, was among the businesses that went up in flames. The building, which appears to have been completely destroyed, contained a large supply of lumber, Brian Bartfeld, the owner's son, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ktvu.com/news/the-whole-building-is-gone-73-year-old-family-business-destroyed-in-5-alarm-san-francisco-fire\">told KTVU\u003c/a>. No one was inside at the time, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830853\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS44098_010_KQED_SanFrancisco_FolsomFire_07282020-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11830853\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS44098_010_KQED_SanFrancisco_FolsomFire_07282020-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS44098_010_KQED_SanFrancisco_FolsomFire_07282020-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS44098_010_KQED_SanFrancisco_FolsomFire_07282020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS44098_010_KQED_SanFrancisco_FolsomFire_07282020-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS44098_010_KQED_SanFrancisco_FolsomFire_07282020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS44098_010_KQED_SanFrancisco_FolsomFire_07282020-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters battle a five-alarm blaze on 14th Street between South Van Ness and Folsom Street in San Francisco on the morning of July 28, 2020. Bartfeld Sales Co. was one of multiple businesses destroyed in the blaze, with only a remnant of its charred facade remaining. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Supervisor Matt Haney, who represents the neighborhood, said power had been cut to some of the surrounding buildings, and members of the public have been asked to stay away from the vicinity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/MattHaneySF/status/1288123366377787396?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One firefighter was taken to San Francisco General Hospital for treatment after being hit by falling debris and suffering a minor head injury. No other injuries have been reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a series of \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SFFDPIO/status/1288126069543854081?s=20\">tweets\u003c/a>, the fire department directed people to the crowd-sourced app \u003ca href=\"https://citizen.com/-MDKgpbRjmG19DhvwnhS\">Citizen\u003c/a>, where it posts updated information and videos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People displaced by the fire and in need of services can go to a staging location in the parking lot of \u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/maps/kQxH8eCjfiaosM9x6\">Rainbow Grocery at 1745 Folsom Street\u003c/a>, where Red Cross workers are stationed, the department said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/scottshafer/status/1288136506285023239?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the buildings impacted by the fire is a San Francisco Sheriff's Department facility, which houses its field operations headquarters, a planning division and administrative offices, according to Ken Lomba, president of the San Francisco Deputy Sheriffs' Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lomba estimated 15 to 20 staffers work at the building on a daily basis and confirmed that all had evacuated safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The evac was a precaution,\" Lomba told KQED. \"Whatever building is on fire is right next to it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department later confirmed that there had been ammunition stored in the building, which it removed during the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SFFFLocal798/status/1288143087236079616?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air Quality Management District issued an air quality advisory Tuesday morning due to smoke from fire, which it said was impacting areas around San Francisco, with shifting winds also bringing smoke into the East Bay. Air quality will likely improve throughout the day, officials said, but urged residents to avoid smoke exposure and, if possible, stay indoors with windows closed until smoke levels subside. It is also recommended that residents set their air conditioning units or car vent systems to recirculate air to prevent outside air from moving inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We expect localized smoke impacts,\" said Kristine Roselius with the Bay Area Air Quality Management District. \"Particulate matter (PM) levels are not elevated on our monitors, but that is likely due to smoke going above the marine layer at 2,000 feet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/AirDistrict/status/1288153433325711364\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Scott Shafer, David Marks and Matthew Green contributed reporting. This post will continue to be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Updated 1 p.m.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830826\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/9BJZV-2-1-e1595963028135.png\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11830826\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/9BJZV-2-1-e1595963028135.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"336\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Click for area of detail. \u003ccite>(Matthew Green/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Firefighters battled a large five-alarm structure fire on Tuesday morning near Highway 101 in San Francisco's South of Market neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First reported around 6:30 a.m., the fire burned for hours, with huge plumes of black smoke billowing into the air. It burned at least six commercial buildings within the block contained by South Van Ness, Folsom, 14th and Erie streets, displacing roughly 100 workers and destroying or badly damaging multiple businesses, according to the San Francisco Fire Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters had mostly contained the blaze by about 9 a.m., preventing it from spreading to neighboring structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cause of the fire is still under investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 160 firefighters and 60 trucks and engines battled the blaze, SFFD Chief Jeanine Nicholson said at a morning news briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're just going to be on scene for quite a while longer, for several days most likely,\" she said. \"It is still under investigation. We do not have a cause of origin at this time.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>After exhausting the immediate water supply, firefighters pumped water through a high-pressure system from tanks on Jones Street, then Ashbury Street and finally from Twin Peaks, attacking the flames with a deluge of some 100 million gallons of water, a department spokesman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bartfeld Sales Co., a construction supply warehouse, was among the businesses that went up in flames. The building, which appears to have been completely destroyed, contained a large supply of lumber, Brian Bartfeld, the owner's son, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ktvu.com/news/the-whole-building-is-gone-73-year-old-family-business-destroyed-in-5-alarm-san-francisco-fire\">told KTVU\u003c/a>. No one was inside at the time, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830853\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS44098_010_KQED_SanFrancisco_FolsomFire_07282020-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11830853\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS44098_010_KQED_SanFrancisco_FolsomFire_07282020-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS44098_010_KQED_SanFrancisco_FolsomFire_07282020-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS44098_010_KQED_SanFrancisco_FolsomFire_07282020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS44098_010_KQED_SanFrancisco_FolsomFire_07282020-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS44098_010_KQED_SanFrancisco_FolsomFire_07282020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS44098_010_KQED_SanFrancisco_FolsomFire_07282020-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters battle a five-alarm blaze on 14th Street between South Van Ness and Folsom Street in San Francisco on the morning of July 28, 2020. Bartfeld Sales Co. was one of multiple businesses destroyed in the blaze, with only a remnant of its charred facade remaining. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Supervisor Matt Haney, who represents the neighborhood, said power had been cut to some of the surrounding buildings, and members of the public have been asked to stay away from the vicinity.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>One firefighter was taken to San Francisco General Hospital for treatment after being hit by falling debris and suffering a minor head injury. No other injuries have been reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a series of \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SFFDPIO/status/1288126069543854081?s=20\">tweets\u003c/a>, the fire department directed people to the crowd-sourced app \u003ca href=\"https://citizen.com/-MDKgpbRjmG19DhvwnhS\">Citizen\u003c/a>, where it posts updated information and videos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People displaced by the fire and in need of services can go to a staging location in the parking lot of \u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/maps/kQxH8eCjfiaosM9x6\">Rainbow Grocery at 1745 Folsom Street\u003c/a>, where Red Cross workers are stationed, the department said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>One of the buildings impacted by the fire is a San Francisco Sheriff's Department facility, which houses its field operations headquarters, a planning division and administrative offices, according to Ken Lomba, president of the San Francisco Deputy Sheriffs' Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lomba estimated 15 to 20 staffers work at the building on a daily basis and confirmed that all had evacuated safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The evac was a precaution,\" Lomba told KQED. \"Whatever building is on fire is right next to it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department later confirmed that there had been ammunition stored in the building, which it removed during the fire.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air Quality Management District issued an air quality advisory Tuesday morning due to smoke from fire, which it said was impacting areas around San Francisco, with shifting winds also bringing smoke into the East Bay. Air quality will likely improve throughout the day, officials said, but urged residents to avoid smoke exposure and, if possible, stay indoors with windows closed until smoke levels subside. It is also recommended that residents set their air conditioning units or car vent systems to recirculate air to prevent outside air from moving inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We expect localized smoke impacts,\" said Kristine Roselius with the Bay Area Air Quality Management District. \"Particulate matter (PM) levels are not elevated on our monitors, but that is likely due to smoke going above the marine layer at 2,000 feet.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Scott Shafer, David Marks and Matthew Green contributed reporting. This post will continue to be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated July 30 at 4:45 p.m. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When José G. González, the founder of Latino Outdoors, was on a panel recently, he heard one of the organization’s local leaders explaining how she’d first found the group. She’d typed “outdoor” and “Latino” into Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I did that six or seven years ago, that wasn’t \u003cem>there\u003c/em>,” González says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the whole reason González created Latino Outdoors in 2013: to fill a need. According to its mission statement, the organization wants to \u003ca href=\"https://latinooutdoors.org/about-us/\">create a space\u003c/a> in which “all Latino communities enjoy nature as a safe, inclusive, and welcoming place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their work includes the provision of inclusive programs and resources for those camping for the first time, as well as for those with more experience. It also furthers understanding of ecological history, alongside human history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nature is essential,” says González. “We really need to see it as a necessity rather than just a nicety.” He’s now a consultant and advisor, serving on different boards and working to increase equitable access for communities of color to nature and the outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while he and his colleagues have been advocating in this space for years, it’s a wider issue that recently made headlines when the executive director of the Sierra Club, Michael Brune, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11830300/sierra-club-apologizes-for-founder-john-muirs-racist-views\">apologized for the racist views\u003c/a> perpetuated by the organization’s founder: iconic environmentalist John Muir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11793084\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11793084\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-1200x801.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">How can outdoor spaces like Muir Woods be made more welcoming spaces for communities of color? \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>A Natural Reckoning\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Muir had, wrote Brune in a letter on the Sierra Club’s website, made “derogatory comments about Black people and Indigenous peoples that drew on deeply harmful racist stereotypes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir’s words on the environment and nature can be found on gift shop paraphernalia around the U.S. National Parks network. One such quotation: “When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the Universe,” Muir said\u003ca href=\"https://vault.sierraclub.org/john_muir_exhibit/writings/misquotes.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> in 1911\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For González, there’s a particular irony in these words. For him, they also apply to the very history of conservation in the U.S. — and its relationship to race. As the Sierra Club’s apology spotlighted, Muir’s own image of pristine wilderness unshaped by humans only existed if Indigenous people weren’t part of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The parks system, much like the founding of the U.S. itself, was designed by a specific demographic — landowning white males and after WWII served “a primarily white middle class,” González said. “We’re now facing the question of: what does that look like, and how does it need to be different, with a different demographic in mind?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People can debate whether or not Muir was racist, says González says, but it “only gets us so far.” For him, it’s more about rethinking of the future of conservation with our current — and future demographics — at its heart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we look at the demographics of the new world in 2050, compared to 1950, they’re very different,” González says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830711\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1900px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11830711\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1.jpg 1900w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1-800x539.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1-1020x687.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1-160x108.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1-1536x1035.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1900px) 100vw, 1900px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Francis Mendoza on Mount Umunhum in Santa Clara County \u003ccite>(Francis Mendoza )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003c/h3>\n\u003ch3>Doing the Work\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“There’s a history of racism that you can’t erase” says Francis Mendoza, a Filipinx naturalist and park ranger, about the current reckoning within the conservation movement’s regarding its \u003cem>whole\u003c/em> past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to people like Muir, says Mendoza, “it is important to look at him and other figures with a whole view — not just his racism. We have to look at the whole person and decide for ourselves what that person has contributed to and what they have taken \u003cem>away\u003c/em> from, in our social movements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, Mendoza wrote \u003ca href=\"https://baynature.org/2018/11/27/feeling-like-an-outsider-in-an-outside-world/\">an online essay\u003c/a> about often feeling “like an outsider in the outdoors world.” He felt privileged, he wrote, to be part of an inclusion movement that was “shifting the narrative, helping to remove exclusionary barriers, and conserving and protecting these beautiful open spaces that we can all enjoy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza applauds others currently doing important work to confront some of the racist history within organizations: like Teresa Baker, co-founder of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.diversifyoutdoors.com/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Outdoor CEO Diversity Pledge\u003c/a> , which \u003ca href=\"https://www.insolidarityproject.com/the-pledge\">aims to connect\u003c/a> “leading outdoor brands with inclusion advocates to advance representation for people of color across the industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also folks like Corinna Gould working to counteract the structures of the past. Gould co-founded the \u003ca href=\"https://sogoreate-landtrust.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sogorea Te Land Trust\u003c/a>, with a mission to return indigenous ownership of Bay Area land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[ad fullwidth]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also about \u003cem>who\u003c/em> gets celebrated from the past. During John Muir’s time, there were also people like \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/ynes-mexia-accomplished-latina-botanist-k6bggm/13948/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ynés Mexía\u003c/a> (1870-1938) a botanist and plant collector. Mexía contributed greatly to the fields of conservation and environmentalism, but people aren’t taught about her, says José G. González.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not the history that gets shared when we learn about conservation — because we idolize John Muir so much,” González said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s about “unearthing our conservation \u003cem>cultura,\u003c/em>” he says: “acknowledging that while so much of this is ‘new,’ it’s rooted in the work of a lot of other organizations and individuals throughout our history that have been buried, excluded, and ignored.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Nature as Essential\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Spending time in nature has clear, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/50949/suffering-from-nature-deficit-disorder-try-forest-bathing\">proven benefits\u003c/a> for physical \u003cem>and\u003c/em> mental health. And it’s especially crucial to be able to access nature during the COVID-19 pandemic, says González.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nature is health,” he confirms. “It supports our mental cognitive health, our emotional health. For some people, it’s a spiritual connection as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact that the coronavirus crisis has amplified existing social inequities means it’s even more crucial to see regular time in nature as “part of well-being and a healthy lifestyle,” says González. “When we close parks, or when we already have access issues, that only gets amplified — especially for Black and Indigenous communities of color who already may be facing some lack of access.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>González emphasizes the need for people in the United States to regard nature and its associated access issues as a \u003cem>public system\u003c/em>: the same way we talk about public education, or public health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For me, the public land component, the nature component — it’s essential,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Resource: Inclusive Environmental Groups\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There are several organizations working nationally and locally to further diversity and inclusion outdoors, and to make natural spaces welcoming for everyone. They include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://latinooutdoors.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Latino Outdoors\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/OutdoorAfro/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Outdoor Afro\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/NativeWomensWilderness/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Native Women Wilderness\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/OutdoorAsian/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Outdoor Asian\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://jennybruso.com/unlikelyhikers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Unlikely Hikers\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/LEJyouth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Literacy for Environmental Justice\u003c/a> in San Francisco’s Bayview\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.yesfamilies.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yes Nature to Neighborhoods\u003c/a> in Richmond\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://youthoutside.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Youth Outside\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pgmone.org/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PGM One\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.girlventures.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GirlVentures\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Know another group we should mention? \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/kqednews\">Tweet us at @kqednews\u003c/a>!\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated July 30 at 4:45 p.m. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When José G. González, the founder of Latino Outdoors, was on a panel recently, he heard one of the organization’s local leaders explaining how she’d first found the group. She’d typed “outdoor” and “Latino” into Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I did that six or seven years ago, that wasn’t \u003cem>there\u003c/em>,” González says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the whole reason González created Latino Outdoors in 2013: to fill a need. According to its mission statement, the organization wants to \u003ca href=\"https://latinooutdoors.org/about-us/\">create a space\u003c/a> in which “all Latino communities enjoy nature as a safe, inclusive, and welcoming place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their work includes the provision of inclusive programs and resources for those camping for the first time, as well as for those with more experience. It also furthers understanding of ecological history, alongside human history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nature is essential,” says González. “We really need to see it as a necessity rather than just a nicety.” He’s now a consultant and advisor, serving on different boards and working to increase equitable access for communities of color to nature and the outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while he and his colleagues have been advocating in this space for years, it’s a wider issue that recently made headlines when the executive director of the Sierra Club, Michael Brune, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11830300/sierra-club-apologizes-for-founder-john-muirs-racist-views\">apologized for the racist views\u003c/a> perpetuated by the organization’s founder: iconic environmentalist John Muir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11793084\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11793084\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-1200x801.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">How can outdoor spaces like Muir Woods be made more welcoming spaces for communities of color? \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>A Natural Reckoning\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Muir had, wrote Brune in a letter on the Sierra Club’s website, made “derogatory comments about Black people and Indigenous peoples that drew on deeply harmful racist stereotypes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir’s words on the environment and nature can be found on gift shop paraphernalia around the U.S. National Parks network. One such quotation: “When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the Universe,” Muir said\u003ca href=\"https://vault.sierraclub.org/john_muir_exhibit/writings/misquotes.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> in 1911\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For González, there’s a particular irony in these words. For him, they also apply to the very history of conservation in the U.S. — and its relationship to race. As the Sierra Club’s apology spotlighted, Muir’s own image of pristine wilderness unshaped by humans only existed if Indigenous people weren’t part of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The parks system, much like the founding of the U.S. itself, was designed by a specific demographic — landowning white males and after WWII served “a primarily white middle class,” González said. “We’re now facing the question of: what does that look like, and how does it need to be different, with a different demographic in mind?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People can debate whether or not Muir was racist, says González says, but it “only gets us so far.” For him, it’s more about rethinking of the future of conservation with our current — and future demographics — at its heart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we look at the demographics of the new world in 2050, compared to 1950, they’re very different,” González says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830711\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1900px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11830711\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1.jpg 1900w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1-800x539.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1-1020x687.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1-160x108.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1-1536x1035.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1900px) 100vw, 1900px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Francis Mendoza on Mount Umunhum in Santa Clara County \u003ccite>(Francis Mendoza )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003c/h3>\n\u003ch3>Doing the Work\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“There’s a history of racism that you can’t erase” says Francis Mendoza, a Filipinx naturalist and park ranger, about the current reckoning within the conservation movement’s regarding its \u003cem>whole\u003c/em> past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to people like Muir, says Mendoza, “it is important to look at him and other figures with a whole view — not just his racism. We have to look at the whole person and decide for ourselves what that person has contributed to and what they have taken \u003cem>away\u003c/em> from, in our social movements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, Mendoza wrote \u003ca href=\"https://baynature.org/2018/11/27/feeling-like-an-outsider-in-an-outside-world/\">an online essay\u003c/a> about often feeling “like an outsider in the outdoors world.” He felt privileged, he wrote, to be part of an inclusion movement that was “shifting the narrative, helping to remove exclusionary barriers, and conserving and protecting these beautiful open spaces that we can all enjoy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza applauds others currently doing important work to confront some of the racist history within organizations: like Teresa Baker, co-founder of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.diversifyoutdoors.com/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Outdoor CEO Diversity Pledge\u003c/a> , which \u003ca href=\"https://www.insolidarityproject.com/the-pledge\">aims to connect\u003c/a> “leading outdoor brands with inclusion advocates to advance representation for people of color across the industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also folks like Corinna Gould working to counteract the structures of the past. Gould co-founded the \u003ca href=\"https://sogoreate-landtrust.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sogorea Te Land Trust\u003c/a>, with a mission to return indigenous ownership of Bay Area land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also about \u003cem>who\u003c/em> gets celebrated from the past. During John Muir’s time, there were also people like \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/ynes-mexia-accomplished-latina-botanist-k6bggm/13948/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ynés Mexía\u003c/a> (1870-1938) a botanist and plant collector. Mexía contributed greatly to the fields of conservation and environmentalism, but people aren’t taught about her, says José G. González.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not the history that gets shared when we learn about conservation — because we idolize John Muir so much,” González said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s about “unearthing our conservation \u003cem>cultura,\u003c/em>” he says: “acknowledging that while so much of this is ‘new,’ it’s rooted in the work of a lot of other organizations and individuals throughout our history that have been buried, excluded, and ignored.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Nature as Essential\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Spending time in nature has clear, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/50949/suffering-from-nature-deficit-disorder-try-forest-bathing\">proven benefits\u003c/a> for physical \u003cem>and\u003c/em> mental health. And it’s especially crucial to be able to access nature during the COVID-19 pandemic, says González.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nature is health,” he confirms. “It supports our mental cognitive health, our emotional health. For some people, it’s a spiritual connection as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact that the coronavirus crisis has amplified existing social inequities means it’s even more crucial to see regular time in nature as “part of well-being and a healthy lifestyle,” says González. “When we close parks, or when we already have access issues, that only gets amplified — especially for Black and Indigenous communities of color who already may be facing some lack of access.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>González emphasizes the need for people in the United States to regard nature and its associated access issues as a \u003cem>public system\u003c/em>: the same way we talk about public education, or public health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For me, the public land component, the nature component — it’s essential,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Resource: Inclusive Environmental Groups\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There are several organizations working nationally and locally to further diversity and inclusion outdoors, and to make natural spaces welcoming for everyone. They include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://latinooutdoors.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Latino Outdoors\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/OutdoorAfro/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Outdoor Afro\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/NativeWomensWilderness/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Native Women Wilderness\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/OutdoorAsian/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Outdoor Asian\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://jennybruso.com/unlikelyhikers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Unlikely Hikers\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/LEJyouth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Literacy for Environmental Justice\u003c/a> in San Francisco’s Bayview\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.yesfamilies.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yes Nature to Neighborhoods\u003c/a> in Richmond\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://youthoutside.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Youth Outside\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pgmone.org/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PGM One\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.girlventures.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GirlVentures\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Know another group we should mention? \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/kqednews\">Tweet us at @kqednews\u003c/a>!\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Sierra Club Apologizes for Founder John Muir's Racist Views",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Sierra Club apologized Wednesday for racist remarks its founder, naturalist John Muir, made more than a century ago as the influential environmental group grapples with a harmful history that perpetuated white supremacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Executive Director Michael Brune said it was “time to take down some of our own monuments” as statues of Confederate officers and colonists are toppled across the U.S. in a reckoning with the nation’s racist history following the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir, who founded the club in 1892, helped spawn the environmental movement and is called “father of our national parks,” figures prominently in what Brune called a “truth-telling” about the group’s early history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He made derogatory comments about Black people and Indigenous peoples that drew on deeply harmful racist stereotypes, though his views evolved later in his life,” Brune wrote on the group’s website. “As the most iconic figure in Sierra Club history, Muir’s words and actions carry an especially heavy weight. They continue to hurt and alienate Indigenous people and people of color.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir, who was born in Scotland, came to the U.S. as a young man and traveled and wrote extensively, romanticizing nature in breathless passages. He emphasized the need to preserve the land but also disdained Indigenous people as dirty savages and Black people as lazy “Sambos,” a particularly offensive slur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also kept company with other early club members and leaders, such as Joseph LeConte and David Starr Jordan, who advocated for white supremacy and promoting the race through eugenics, which called for forced sterilization of Black people and other minority groups, Brune said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until recent years, Muir’s legacy has been largely untarnished and focused on his conservation efforts, such as saving Yosemite Valley before it became a national park and preserving the world’s largest trees in what became Sequoia National Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Richard White, a Stanford history professor, said Muir’s advocacy for wilderness has an inherent racial bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir’s image of pristine wilderness unshaped by humans only existed if indigenous people weren’t part of it. Even though they had been there for thousands of years, Muir wrote that they “seemed to have no right place in the landscape.” American Indians needed to be removed in order to reinvent those places as untouched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a dark underside here that will not be erased by just saying Muir was a racist,” White said. “I would leave Muir’s name on things but explain that, as hard as it may be to accept, it is not just Muir who was racist. The way we created the wilderness areas we now rightly prize was racist.” [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Richard White, Stanford history professor\"]'As hard as it may be to accept, it is not just Muir who was racist. The way we created the wilderness areas we now rightly prize was racist.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir is so widely revered that his name appears across California on everything from schools to national monuments, one of the state’s highest peaks, a giant swath of scenic Sierra Nevada wilderness that is bisected by a trail in his name and a national historic site. The discernible profile of Muir — with long beard, brimmed hat and walking stick gazing at Yosemite’s Half Dome — was stamped on the 2005 California quarter when the U.S. Mint was producing a commemorative coin for every state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Alaska, where he traveled extensively, a glacier and an inlet in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve are named for Muir, as likely is a mountain east of Anchorage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can’t walk into a national park gift shop without coming face-to-face with T-shirts, mugs and tchotchkes bearing one of his pithy — often overused — quotes, such as “The mountains are calling and I must go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Revisiting Muir’s offensive remarks comes as environmental groups and the outdoor industry aim to be more inclusive during renewed racial awareness following Floyd’s death. The killing of the Black man in May has sparked weeks of protests and led to calls to rename places named for Confederate officers and remove statues of historical figures who held slaves or colonized or exploited Native Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brune said the Sierra Club once excluded people of color as it catered to middle- and upper-class whites. He said the focus on preserving recreational lands once inhabited by Indigenous people who had been driven out by white settlers willfully ignored the plight of minorities who were fighting environmental injustices in their own communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For all the harms the Sierra Club has caused, and continues to cause, to Black people, Indigenous people, and other people of color, I am deeply sorry,” Brune wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pledged to hire a more diverse staff and invest in environmental and racial justice work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press journalist Mark Thiessen in Anchorage contributed.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Sierra Club apologized Wednesday for racist remarks its founder, naturalist John Muir, made more than a century ago as the influential environmental group grapples with a harmful history that perpetuated white supremacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Executive Director Michael Brune said it was “time to take down some of our own monuments” as statues of Confederate officers and colonists are toppled across the U.S. in a reckoning with the nation’s racist history following the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir, who founded the club in 1892, helped spawn the environmental movement and is called “father of our national parks,” figures prominently in what Brune called a “truth-telling” about the group’s early history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He made derogatory comments about Black people and Indigenous peoples that drew on deeply harmful racist stereotypes, though his views evolved later in his life,” Brune wrote on the group’s website. “As the most iconic figure in Sierra Club history, Muir’s words and actions carry an especially heavy weight. They continue to hurt and alienate Indigenous people and people of color.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir, who was born in Scotland, came to the U.S. as a young man and traveled and wrote extensively, romanticizing nature in breathless passages. He emphasized the need to preserve the land but also disdained Indigenous people as dirty savages and Black people as lazy “Sambos,” a particularly offensive slur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also kept company with other early club members and leaders, such as Joseph LeConte and David Starr Jordan, who advocated for white supremacy and promoting the race through eugenics, which called for forced sterilization of Black people and other minority groups, Brune said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until recent years, Muir’s legacy has been largely untarnished and focused on his conservation efforts, such as saving Yosemite Valley before it became a national park and preserving the world’s largest trees in what became Sequoia National Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Richard White, a Stanford history professor, said Muir’s advocacy for wilderness has an inherent racial bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir’s image of pristine wilderness unshaped by humans only existed if indigenous people weren’t part of it. Even though they had been there for thousands of years, Muir wrote that they “seemed to have no right place in the landscape.” American Indians needed to be removed in order to reinvent those places as untouched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a dark underside here that will not be erased by just saying Muir was a racist,” White said. “I would leave Muir’s name on things but explain that, as hard as it may be to accept, it is not just Muir who was racist. The way we created the wilderness areas we now rightly prize was racist.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir is so widely revered that his name appears across California on everything from schools to national monuments, one of the state’s highest peaks, a giant swath of scenic Sierra Nevada wilderness that is bisected by a trail in his name and a national historic site. The discernible profile of Muir — with long beard, brimmed hat and walking stick gazing at Yosemite’s Half Dome — was stamped on the 2005 California quarter when the U.S. Mint was producing a commemorative coin for every state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Alaska, where he traveled extensively, a glacier and an inlet in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve are named for Muir, as likely is a mountain east of Anchorage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can’t walk into a national park gift shop without coming face-to-face with T-shirts, mugs and tchotchkes bearing one of his pithy — often overused — quotes, such as “The mountains are calling and I must go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Revisiting Muir’s offensive remarks comes as environmental groups and the outdoor industry aim to be more inclusive during renewed racial awareness following Floyd’s death. The killing of the Black man in May has sparked weeks of protests and led to calls to rename places named for Confederate officers and remove statues of historical figures who held slaves or colonized or exploited Native Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brune said the Sierra Club once excluded people of color as it catered to middle- and upper-class whites. He said the focus on preserving recreational lands once inhabited by Indigenous people who had been driven out by white settlers willfully ignored the plight of minorities who were fighting environmental injustices in their own communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For all the harms the Sierra Club has caused, and continues to cause, to Black people, Indigenous people, and other people of color, I am deeply sorry,” Brune wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pledged to hire a more diverse staff and invest in environmental and racial justice work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press journalist Mark Thiessen in Anchorage contributed.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Water Quality Agency Fines Phillips 66 Refinery, Again, for Polluting Bay",
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"content": "\u003cp>State water regulators have issued a $285,000 penalty against the Phillips 66 refinery for releasing millions of gallons of industrial wastewater into San Pablo Bay early last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The penalty, part of a settlement agreement that became public late last week, is the 11th issued by the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board in the last 17 years against the Houston-based oil company. Its refinery sits on the bay shore in Rodeo, just south of the Carquinez Strait and Vallejo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/sanfranciscobay/board_info/agendas/2020/August/Phillips66/Phillips_66_Proposed_Stipulated_Order.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">most recent violation\u003c/a> covers a discharge that took place on Feb. 14, 2019, when the refinery released 8.45 million gallons of partially treated wastewater into the bay, exceeding the allowed daily volume by about 5.4 million gallons. That release, in turn, led the refinery to violate a daily limit on \"suspended solids\" in its runoff — with an estimated 7,200 pounds of toxin-laden dirt washing into the bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the days leading up to the release, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725582/a-double-barreled-storm-gets-ready-to-blast-bay-area-northern-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a series of storms pounded the Bay Area with heavy rain, \u003c/a> with about 5 inches falling on the refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resulting runoff clogged a filter at the Phillips 66 wastewater treatment plant. The regional water board says the facility would normally have sent the resulting overflow to a 9 million-gallon storage tank but couldn't because it was being used to temporarily store crude oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adrienne Ursino, a refinery spokeswoman, said the 2019 storm \"temporarily created operational challenges for our capacity to handle the large stormwater flows collected in our refinery systems.\" She added that tests of the runoff that escaped into the bay showed it was \"well within\" regulatory limits on toxic material and water quality set by the facility's discharge permit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The head of a Bay Area group that monitors the health of local waters said the runoff posed serious environmental risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Industrial wastewater, especially from an oil refinery, can contain pollutants like toxic heavy metals and petroleum waste that are harmful to the bay, wildlife, and people,\" said Sejal Choksi-Chugh, executive director of San Francisco Baykeeper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said Phillips 66 was negligent for having taken its storage tank offline to store oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was sheer dumb luck that their negligence didn't cause more harm,\" Choksi-Chugh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Phillips got off easy,\" she said. \"The Regional Board had the authority to fine them millions of dollars for polluting the bay. I'd venture a guess that this slap on the wrist is not going to force the refinery to take their pollution controls more seriously.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2003, the water board has now penalized Phillips 66 a total of 11 times for violating limits on releases of various toxic materials, including chlorine, copper, selenium and other pollutants, into the bay. Including the newest fine, the violations have resulted in about $1.2 million in penalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The largest of those fines came in 2010, when the refinery was hit with a $600,000 penalty for 14 separate \"acute toxicity effluent violations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year when Phillips 66 paid $80,000 to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11744480/phillips-66-fined-again-for-polluting-san-pablo-bay#:~:text=For%20the%20third%20time%20in,chlorine%20into%20San%20Pablo%20Bay.&text=The%20company%20violated%20the%20agency's,of%20%2418%2C000%20for%20those%20violations.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">settle charges it violated chlorine limits\u003c/a> in water it released into the bay over a five-month period in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September 2016 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11514480/refinery-tanker-firm-cited-for-fumes-that-sickened-scores-in-vallejo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a crude oil spill\u003c/a> at the facility's marine terminal caused an overpowering odor that sickened Vallejo residents. Regional air regulators filed \"public nuisance\" violations against both the refinery and the tanker's owner in that case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following year Phillips asked local air regulators for permission to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11593334/phillips-66-seeks-big-increase-in-tanker-traffic-to-rodeo-refinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more than double the number of oil tankers\u003c/a> that travel through San Francisco Bay to unload crude at its refinery.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Company agrees to pay $285,000 for 2019 incident in which heavy rains overwhelmed a treatment plant, resulting in the release of partially treated industrial wastewater into San Pablo Bay.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>State water regulators have issued a $285,000 penalty against the Phillips 66 refinery for releasing millions of gallons of industrial wastewater into San Pablo Bay early last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The penalty, part of a settlement agreement that became public late last week, is the 11th issued by the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board in the last 17 years against the Houston-based oil company. Its refinery sits on the bay shore in Rodeo, just south of the Carquinez Strait and Vallejo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/sanfranciscobay/board_info/agendas/2020/August/Phillips66/Phillips_66_Proposed_Stipulated_Order.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">most recent violation\u003c/a> covers a discharge that took place on Feb. 14, 2019, when the refinery released 8.45 million gallons of partially treated wastewater into the bay, exceeding the allowed daily volume by about 5.4 million gallons. That release, in turn, led the refinery to violate a daily limit on \"suspended solids\" in its runoff — with an estimated 7,200 pounds of toxin-laden dirt washing into the bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the days leading up to the release, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725582/a-double-barreled-storm-gets-ready-to-blast-bay-area-northern-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a series of storms pounded the Bay Area with heavy rain, \u003c/a> with about 5 inches falling on the refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resulting runoff clogged a filter at the Phillips 66 wastewater treatment plant. The regional water board says the facility would normally have sent the resulting overflow to a 9 million-gallon storage tank but couldn't because it was being used to temporarily store crude oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adrienne Ursino, a refinery spokeswoman, said the 2019 storm \"temporarily created operational challenges for our capacity to handle the large stormwater flows collected in our refinery systems.\" She added that tests of the runoff that escaped into the bay showed it was \"well within\" regulatory limits on toxic material and water quality set by the facility's discharge permit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The head of a Bay Area group that monitors the health of local waters said the runoff posed serious environmental risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Industrial wastewater, especially from an oil refinery, can contain pollutants like toxic heavy metals and petroleum waste that are harmful to the bay, wildlife, and people,\" said Sejal Choksi-Chugh, executive director of San Francisco Baykeeper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said Phillips 66 was negligent for having taken its storage tank offline to store oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was sheer dumb luck that their negligence didn't cause more harm,\" Choksi-Chugh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Phillips got off easy,\" she said. \"The Regional Board had the authority to fine them millions of dollars for polluting the bay. I'd venture a guess that this slap on the wrist is not going to force the refinery to take their pollution controls more seriously.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2003, the water board has now penalized Phillips 66 a total of 11 times for violating limits on releases of various toxic materials, including chlorine, copper, selenium and other pollutants, into the bay. Including the newest fine, the violations have resulted in about $1.2 million in penalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The largest of those fines came in 2010, when the refinery was hit with a $600,000 penalty for 14 separate \"acute toxicity effluent violations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year when Phillips 66 paid $80,000 to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11744480/phillips-66-fined-again-for-polluting-san-pablo-bay#:~:text=For%20the%20third%20time%20in,chlorine%20into%20San%20Pablo%20Bay.&text=The%20company%20violated%20the%20agency's,of%20%2418%2C000%20for%20those%20violations.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">settle charges it violated chlorine limits\u003c/a> in water it released into the bay over a five-month period in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September 2016 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11514480/refinery-tanker-firm-cited-for-fumes-that-sickened-scores-in-vallejo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a crude oil spill\u003c/a> at the facility's marine terminal caused an overpowering odor that sickened Vallejo residents. Regional air regulators filed \"public nuisance\" violations against both the refinery and the tanker's owner in that case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following year Phillips asked local air regulators for permission to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11593334/phillips-66-seeks-big-increase-in-tanker-traffic-to-rodeo-refinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more than double the number of oil tankers\u003c/a> that travel through San Francisco Bay to unload crude at its refinery.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"title": "Here & Now",
"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
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