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"bio": "Julie Small reports on criminal justice and immigration.\r\n\r\nShe was part of a team at KQED awarded a regional 2019 Edward R. Murrow award for continuing coverage of the Trump Administration's family separation policy.\r\n\r\nThe Society for Professional Journalists recognized Julie's 2018 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11636262/the-officer-tased-him-31-times-the-sheriff-called-his-death-an-accident\">reporting\u003c/a> on the San Joaquin County Sheriff's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11634689/autopsy-doctors-sheriff-overrode-death-findings-to-protect-law-enforcement\">interference\u003c/a> in death investigations with an Excellence in Journalism Award for Ongoing Coverage.\r\n\r\nJulie's\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11039666/two-mentally-ill-inmates-died-one-month-in-santa-clara\"> reporting\u003c/a> with Lisa Pickoff-White on the treatment of mentally ill offenders in California jails earned a 2017 regional Edward R. Murrow Award for news reporting and an investigative reporting award from the SPJ of Northern California.\r\n\r\nBefore joining KQED, Julie covered government and politics in Sacramento for Southern California Public Radio (SCPR). Her 2010 \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/specials/prisonmedical/\">series\u003c/a> on lapses in California’s prison medical care also won a regional Edward R. Murrow Award for investigative reporting and a Golden Mic Award from the RTNDA of Southern California.\r\n\r\nJulie began her career in journalism in 2000 as the deputy foreign editor for public radio's \u003cem>Marketplace, \u003c/em>while earning her master's degree in journalism from USC’s Annenberg School of Communication.",
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"disqusTitle": "Oakland City Council Moves to Block Coal at New Port Terminal",
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"content": "\u003cp>City officials may be able to block the export of coal and other fossil fuels from a new \u003ca href=\"http://obotjv.com/\" target=\"_blank\">shipping terminal\u003c/a> being built on the old Oakland Army Base -- if they find those exports seriously threaten the health and safety of residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Council will hold a \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/MeetingDetail.aspx?ID=434019&GUID=8C6DEBA2-0CFE-46C5-9481-7F6AA7FE719A&Options=info&Search=\" target=\"_blank\">public hearing\u003c/a> Monday to collect testimony on the potential health risks of transporting millions of tons of coal and petroleum byproducts through Oakland each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of discussion going on in the community,” city spokeswoman Karen Boyd said. “[The] council wants to be well-informed and really wants to hear from the community, and that’s why they devoted extra time to the issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilman Dan Kalb called for the hearing after \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/06/oakland-mayor-port-developer-in-dispute-over-plan-to-ship-coal\" target=\"_blank\">news broke\u003c/a> that four coal-producing counties in Utah wanted to invest $53 million to be able to ship \"energy commodities\" through the West Oakland terminal, which is expected to open in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kalb and other city leaders say coal exports would violate Oakland's 2014 resolution opposing the transportation of coal and petroleum coke, an oil refinery byproduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the council passed that resolution after city officials agreed to let California Capital and Investment Group develop the export terminal and approved an \u003ca href=\"http://www.ceqanet.ca.gov/NODdescription.asp?DocPK=662627\" target=\"_blank\">environmental review\u003c/a> of the $260 million project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An Oakland city \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2386009&GUID=D136342F-CA09-445D-8C24-AE4D3593C7CB&Options=&Search=\" target=\"_blank\">staff report\u003c/a> issued earlier this month says the agreement with CCIG is subject only to regulations that existed at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staff analysis of the issue found the only way for the City Council to bar the terminal's handling of coal and petcoke would be to demonstrate those exports put the health and safety of residents at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jess Dervin-Ackerman of the Sierra Club says there's plenty of proof of that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have full confidence that the evidence presented at the hearing will allow the City Council to ban petcoke and coal from going through the development,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Bulk and Oversized Terminal, or OBOT, is expected to be completed in 2017 and handle up to 9 million tons of commodities a year, brought in by rail and loaded onto ships bound for other countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coal could make up nearly half those exports, according to the terminal’s builder and operator, Terminal Logistics Solutions. That’s 4.2 million tons of coal passing by rail through Oakland and other Bay Area cities every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter to city officials, Earthjustice attorney Irene Gutierrez wrote that coal was not considered in any of the environmental reviews of the project, and she urged Oakland officials to reject development of a coal terminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Exporting coal from Oakland will have many negative impacts on community health and the environment,\" Gutierrez argued, \"and violates commitments made by state and local officials to reduce climate change forcing greenhouse gas emissions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a response, David Smith, an attorney for the Oakland Bulk and Oversized Terminal, wrote that coal was one of many legal commodities city officials knew might be exported from the facility when they agreed to the development. Backing out of the deal now, or slowing its progress, Smith warned, would expose Oakland to significant legal damages and impede economic development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday's hearing at City Hall starts at 4 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>City officials may be able to block the export of coal and other fossil fuels from a new \u003ca href=\"http://obotjv.com/\" target=\"_blank\">shipping terminal\u003c/a> being built on the old Oakland Army Base -- if they find those exports seriously threaten the health and safety of residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Council will hold a \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/MeetingDetail.aspx?ID=434019&GUID=8C6DEBA2-0CFE-46C5-9481-7F6AA7FE719A&Options=info&Search=\" target=\"_blank\">public hearing\u003c/a> Monday to collect testimony on the potential health risks of transporting millions of tons of coal and petroleum byproducts through Oakland each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of discussion going on in the community,” city spokeswoman Karen Boyd said. “[The] council wants to be well-informed and really wants to hear from the community, and that’s why they devoted extra time to the issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilman Dan Kalb called for the hearing after \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/06/oakland-mayor-port-developer-in-dispute-over-plan-to-ship-coal\" target=\"_blank\">news broke\u003c/a> that four coal-producing counties in Utah wanted to invest $53 million to be able to ship \"energy commodities\" through the West Oakland terminal, which is expected to open in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kalb and other city leaders say coal exports would violate Oakland's 2014 resolution opposing the transportation of coal and petroleum coke, an oil refinery byproduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the council passed that resolution after city officials agreed to let California Capital and Investment Group develop the export terminal and approved an \u003ca href=\"http://www.ceqanet.ca.gov/NODdescription.asp?DocPK=662627\" target=\"_blank\">environmental review\u003c/a> of the $260 million project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An Oakland city \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2386009&GUID=D136342F-CA09-445D-8C24-AE4D3593C7CB&Options=&Search=\" target=\"_blank\">staff report\u003c/a> issued earlier this month says the agreement with CCIG is subject only to regulations that existed at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staff analysis of the issue found the only way for the City Council to bar the terminal's handling of coal and petcoke would be to demonstrate those exports put the health and safety of residents at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jess Dervin-Ackerman of the Sierra Club says there's plenty of proof of that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have full confidence that the evidence presented at the hearing will allow the City Council to ban petcoke and coal from going through the development,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Bulk and Oversized Terminal, or OBOT, is expected to be completed in 2017 and handle up to 9 million tons of commodities a year, brought in by rail and loaded onto ships bound for other countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coal could make up nearly half those exports, according to the terminal’s builder and operator, Terminal Logistics Solutions. That’s 4.2 million tons of coal passing by rail through Oakland and other Bay Area cities every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter to city officials, Earthjustice attorney Irene Gutierrez wrote that coal was not considered in any of the environmental reviews of the project, and she urged Oakland officials to reject development of a coal terminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Exporting coal from Oakland will have many negative impacts on community health and the environment,\" Gutierrez argued, \"and violates commitments made by state and local officials to reduce climate change forcing greenhouse gas emissions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a response, David Smith, an attorney for the Oakland Bulk and Oversized Terminal, wrote that coal was one of many legal commodities city officials knew might be exported from the facility when they agreed to the development. Backing out of the deal now, or slowing its progress, Smith warned, would expose Oakland to significant legal damages and impede economic development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday's hearing at City Hall starts at 4 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "hope-amid-devastation-residents-displaced-by-valley-fire-return-to-middletown",
"title": "Hope Amid the Ruins: Residents Who Fled Valley Fire Return to Middletown",
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"headTitle": "Hope Amid the Ruins: Residents Who Fled Valley Fire Return to Middletown | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Monday, Sept. 21\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">B\u003c/span>y noon Saturday, hundreds of people from Middletown, a community of 1,300 on the southwestern edge of the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/13/valley-fire-forcing-residents-to-evacuate-injures-firefighters-in-lake-county\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Valley Fire\u003c/a>, were lined up at the Napa County Fairgrounds in Calistoga.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A week after one of the most devastating fires in California history swept through their little town, they were waiting for passes that would allow them to go home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/225110022&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most had some idea whether they’d be returning to a house that was still standing or one that had been reduced to a charred foundation and, maybe, a keepsake or two that had survived the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘The firefighters who were here are in that horrible position where they have to do a triage situation and try to choose which structures they can save and which ones they can’t.’\u003ccite>David Shew,\u003cbr>\nCal Fire chief\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Steve Leonardi and his wife were in the latter camp. Their pink Victorian on the corner of Wardlaw and Jackson streets had burned. They’d seen the pictures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re just trying to get up there to go through the remains and see if we can get anything out of it,” Leonardi said, driver’s license and proof of address in hand to show sheriff’s deputies distributing the passes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few hours later, he would pull a few antique pocket watches from the rubble of his home. They had belonged to his wife’s father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re destroyed,” he said, “but at least she has them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leonardi recalled what he’d seen late last Saturday, when he returned home from visiting his brother in Petaluma to a massive firestorm barreling down Cobb Mountain toward Middletown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was flames all over the place,” he said. “People were just stopping and watching, so I sort of worked around to get to our house. … The temperature was hotter than it’s ever been in Arizona. It was incredible. I’m looking up and now there’s a 30-foot flame that’s probably 25 yards away, and I’m actually looking at the flame and going, ‘Shit, it’s going to hit.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ZNApDgTO2Q\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leonardi grabbed his pets and a couple pieces of music equipment and left for Napa, where’s he’s been staying for a week. Like most of the thousands of people displaced by the fire, he’d been able to view the destruction only from afar, through pictures and news reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire didn’t touch houses on Jackson Street across from Leonardi’s home. Ginna Ratto came back to find her house intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Weird,” she said about how it feels to be home. “Good but weird … The other side of the street is gone — completely gone. You see a chimney and a fence and trees down and nothing. There’s nothing there except for charred rubble.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16724_IMG_2747-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10690093\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16724_IMG_2747-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16724_IMG_2747-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16724_IMG_2747-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16724_IMG_2747-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16724_IMG_2747-qut-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16724_IMG_2747-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16724_IMG_2747-qut-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">G\u003c/span>reta Zeit, whose bed-and-breakfast/home is still standing a few miles south of Middletown, described what it felt like not knowing whether her house was destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The feeling is overwhelming,” she said. “Luckily it was a feeling of loss that turned out not to be so for me. For my neighbors that’s not the case. So many of my neighbors, my friends lost their homes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She wasn’t the only person to compare the fire’s wake to something like a war zone, but she took the analogy a step further when describing how she feels about her home surviving when so many other people lost everything. Cal Fire says the 115-square-mile blaze consumed more than 1,000 homes. At least three people died in the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the man in the foxhole,” she said. “Your buddy gets shot, and you’re glad that you didn’t get shot, but you feel terrible that he did. It’s a war zone, and you’re going to have the same reactions that you have in a war zone. That’s the way it is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like so many others who live in the communities devastated by the Valley Fire, Zeit is first looking to help her neighbors. For starters, she plans to put three displaced families up at her bed and breakfast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters met residents with water bottles, gloves and dust masks as they slowly trickled up Highway 29 into Middletown. They told residents about a new evacuation shelter set up at the Twin Pines Casino just south of town and offered to help in any way they could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire Chief David Shew stationed himself on Wardlaw Street, in a community he knows well. He’s worked the area for more than a decade, and he watched Middletown burn as he and other firefighters worked desperately to save what they could. Here’s how he described the scene last Saturday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The roar of the winds pushing the fire through, seeing structure after structure with very little resources here to try to take care of it. There’s trees burning, there’s power poles falling. As the fire starts to subside, there’s propane tanks that are off-gassing, and it sounds like a jet engine. You hear a hundred of those throughout town. You hear propane tanks exploding. It’s the roar of the fire, it’s the sound of propane tanks, it’s the crashing of structures as they’re burning down. All of that cacophony of noise is just pretty unsettling.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>“It’s hell on Earth,” Cal Fire Riverside Division firefighter Danny Cook chimed in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">S\u003c/span>pend enough time talking to firefighters about the Valley Fire, and the Butte Fire east of Sacramento, and the Rocky and Jerusalem fires that scorched a wide swath of Lake County earlier this year, and a troubling thought bubbles to the surface: They’ve never seen Northern California wildfires behave like the big ones this season, and they might be the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/09/17/why-the-worst-of-fire-season-may-lie-ahead/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new normal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve all been asking ourselves that,” Shew said. “Environmental conditions have changed over the years. Like it or, not we have longer, hotter, drier fire seasons. We’ve got more explosive conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conditions that allowed the Valley Fire to grow by 4,000 acres an hour for its first eight to 10 hours, catching not only residents but firefighters off guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just simply didn’t have nearly enough resources here Saturday night to fight a fire this size,” Shew said. “The firefighters who were here are in that horrible position where they have to do a triage situation and try to choose which structures they can save and which ones they can’t. That’s a horrible situation for any firefighter to be in, but the reality is that’s what happened here that night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, “This really does force us to sit down and look at what the definition of normal really is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10690091\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16719_IMG_2761-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10690091\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16719_IMG_2761-qut.jpg\" alt=\"What's left of a basketball hoop in a Middletown driveway on Sept. 19.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16719_IMG_2761-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16719_IMG_2761-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16719_IMG_2761-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16719_IMG_2761-qut-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16719_IMG_2761-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16719_IMG_2761-qut-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">What’s left of a basketball hoop in a Middletown driveway on Sept. 19. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">S\u003c/span>ome of the story of Middletown and communities like it is told through signs scattered about the winding country roads and small-town streets. One on the outskirts of Middletown, in front of a burned-down house, said simply, “Thank you firefighters. We know you tried.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been a very hard week for a lot of people,” Shew said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the face of tragedy and destruction, there are glimmers of hope. Hardester’s Market survived, even though owner Grant Hardester’s home did not. He walked through town Saturday afternoon passing out $50 or $100 gift cards, redeemable at his store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had people call the store and want to help people immediately,” Hardester said, “so they’ve either bought gift cards and put a person’s name on it that they know needed it or they’ve asked us to please just distribute a small gift card to someone who’s in need right now — someone who’s lost their house, someone who has nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He gave one to Steve Leonardi as he prepared to leave the burned Victorian on Jackson and Wardlaw streets, heading back to Napa. Leonardi wasn’t sure he could use it, but said he’d give it to someone else who could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like everyone else I spoke to in Middletown, the Leonardis aren’t sure what’s next. They don’t know if they’ll try to stay in the little town or end up moving somewhere else. Like everyone else, they are sure they want to help rebuild, regardless whether they stay or not. I asked Steve Leonardi if he can find any hope in this situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s hope in life,” he said. “This is an instant in life. This isn’t life. There’s hope in life, and you gotta keep that.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Hope Amid the Ruins: Residents Who Fled Valley Fire Return to Middletown | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Monday, Sept. 21\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">B\u003c/span>y noon Saturday, hundreds of people from Middletown, a community of 1,300 on the southwestern edge of the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/13/valley-fire-forcing-residents-to-evacuate-injures-firefighters-in-lake-county\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Valley Fire\u003c/a>, were lined up at the Napa County Fairgrounds in Calistoga.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A week after one of the most devastating fires in California history swept through their little town, they were waiting for passes that would allow them to go home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/225110022&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most had some idea whether they’d be returning to a house that was still standing or one that had been reduced to a charred foundation and, maybe, a keepsake or two that had survived the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘The firefighters who were here are in that horrible position where they have to do a triage situation and try to choose which structures they can save and which ones they can’t.’\u003ccite>David Shew,\u003cbr>\nCal Fire chief\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Steve Leonardi and his wife were in the latter camp. Their pink Victorian on the corner of Wardlaw and Jackson streets had burned. They’d seen the pictures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re just trying to get up there to go through the remains and see if we can get anything out of it,” Leonardi said, driver’s license and proof of address in hand to show sheriff’s deputies distributing the passes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few hours later, he would pull a few antique pocket watches from the rubble of his home. They had belonged to his wife’s father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re destroyed,” he said, “but at least she has them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leonardi recalled what he’d seen late last Saturday, when he returned home from visiting his brother in Petaluma to a massive firestorm barreling down Cobb Mountain toward Middletown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was flames all over the place,” he said. “People were just stopping and watching, so I sort of worked around to get to our house. … The temperature was hotter than it’s ever been in Arizona. It was incredible. I’m looking up and now there’s a 30-foot flame that’s probably 25 yards away, and I’m actually looking at the flame and going, ‘Shit, it’s going to hit.’ ”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/1ZNApDgTO2Q'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/1ZNApDgTO2Q'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Leonardi grabbed his pets and a couple pieces of music equipment and left for Napa, where’s he’s been staying for a week. Like most of the thousands of people displaced by the fire, he’d been able to view the destruction only from afar, through pictures and news reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire didn’t touch houses on Jackson Street across from Leonardi’s home. Ginna Ratto came back to find her house intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Weird,” she said about how it feels to be home. “Good but weird … The other side of the street is gone — completely gone. You see a chimney and a fence and trees down and nothing. There’s nothing there except for charred rubble.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16724_IMG_2747-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10690093\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16724_IMG_2747-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16724_IMG_2747-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16724_IMG_2747-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16724_IMG_2747-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16724_IMG_2747-qut-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16724_IMG_2747-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16724_IMG_2747-qut-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">G\u003c/span>reta Zeit, whose bed-and-breakfast/home is still standing a few miles south of Middletown, described what it felt like not knowing whether her house was destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The feeling is overwhelming,” she said. “Luckily it was a feeling of loss that turned out not to be so for me. For my neighbors that’s not the case. So many of my neighbors, my friends lost their homes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She wasn’t the only person to compare the fire’s wake to something like a war zone, but she took the analogy a step further when describing how she feels about her home surviving when so many other people lost everything. Cal Fire says the 115-square-mile blaze consumed more than 1,000 homes. At least three people died in the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the man in the foxhole,” she said. “Your buddy gets shot, and you’re glad that you didn’t get shot, but you feel terrible that he did. It’s a war zone, and you’re going to have the same reactions that you have in a war zone. That’s the way it is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like so many others who live in the communities devastated by the Valley Fire, Zeit is first looking to help her neighbors. For starters, she plans to put three displaced families up at her bed and breakfast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters met residents with water bottles, gloves and dust masks as they slowly trickled up Highway 29 into Middletown. They told residents about a new evacuation shelter set up at the Twin Pines Casino just south of town and offered to help in any way they could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire Chief David Shew stationed himself on Wardlaw Street, in a community he knows well. He’s worked the area for more than a decade, and he watched Middletown burn as he and other firefighters worked desperately to save what they could. Here’s how he described the scene last Saturday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The roar of the winds pushing the fire through, seeing structure after structure with very little resources here to try to take care of it. There’s trees burning, there’s power poles falling. As the fire starts to subside, there’s propane tanks that are off-gassing, and it sounds like a jet engine. You hear a hundred of those throughout town. You hear propane tanks exploding. It’s the roar of the fire, it’s the sound of propane tanks, it’s the crashing of structures as they’re burning down. All of that cacophony of noise is just pretty unsettling.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>“It’s hell on Earth,” Cal Fire Riverside Division firefighter Danny Cook chimed in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">S\u003c/span>pend enough time talking to firefighters about the Valley Fire, and the Butte Fire east of Sacramento, and the Rocky and Jerusalem fires that scorched a wide swath of Lake County earlier this year, and a troubling thought bubbles to the surface: They’ve never seen Northern California wildfires behave like the big ones this season, and they might be the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/09/17/why-the-worst-of-fire-season-may-lie-ahead/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new normal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve all been asking ourselves that,” Shew said. “Environmental conditions have changed over the years. Like it or, not we have longer, hotter, drier fire seasons. We’ve got more explosive conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conditions that allowed the Valley Fire to grow by 4,000 acres an hour for its first eight to 10 hours, catching not only residents but firefighters off guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just simply didn’t have nearly enough resources here Saturday night to fight a fire this size,” Shew said. “The firefighters who were here are in that horrible position where they have to do a triage situation and try to choose which structures they can save and which ones they can’t. That’s a horrible situation for any firefighter to be in, but the reality is that’s what happened here that night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, “This really does force us to sit down and look at what the definition of normal really is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10690091\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16719_IMG_2761-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10690091\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16719_IMG_2761-qut.jpg\" alt=\"What's left of a basketball hoop in a Middletown driveway on Sept. 19.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16719_IMG_2761-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16719_IMG_2761-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16719_IMG_2761-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16719_IMG_2761-qut-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16719_IMG_2761-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16719_IMG_2761-qut-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">What’s left of a basketball hoop in a Middletown driveway on Sept. 19. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">S\u003c/span>ome of the story of Middletown and communities like it is told through signs scattered about the winding country roads and small-town streets. One on the outskirts of Middletown, in front of a burned-down house, said simply, “Thank you firefighters. We know you tried.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been a very hard week for a lot of people,” Shew said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the face of tragedy and destruction, there are glimmers of hope. Hardester’s Market survived, even though owner Grant Hardester’s home did not. He walked through town Saturday afternoon passing out $50 or $100 gift cards, redeemable at his store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had people call the store and want to help people immediately,” Hardester said, “so they’ve either bought gift cards and put a person’s name on it that they know needed it or they’ve asked us to please just distribute a small gift card to someone who’s in need right now — someone who’s lost their house, someone who has nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He gave one to Steve Leonardi as he prepared to leave the burned Victorian on Jackson and Wardlaw streets, heading back to Napa. Leonardi wasn’t sure he could use it, but said he’d give it to someone else who could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like everyone else I spoke to in Middletown, the Leonardis aren’t sure what’s next. They don’t know if they’ll try to stay in the little town or end up moving somewhere else. Like everyone else, they are sure they want to help rebuild, regardless whether they stay or not. I asked Steve Leonardi if he can find any hope in this situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s hope in life,” he said. “This is an instant in life. This isn’t life. There’s hope in life, and you gotta keep that.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Drought or no drought, big wildfires are never won with just water. Typical wildland fire engines carry only 500 gallons of water, which can be used up in as little as five minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Todd Derum, a division chief for Cal Fire, is one of those sent out to manage large wildfires. He says in addition to strategy and tactics, an appreciation for water conservation is key to any fire incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Early in our firefighting career, particularly in the wildland arena, we’re taught to conserve water,” Derum says. “Even in good years, water isn’t always readily accessible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/223829965″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this summer, Derum trained officers on the art of fighting wildfires in Northern California. The annual training takes place just before the height of fire season, and moves from classroom exercises to live fire drills conducted on grassy hillsides over the course of five days. The point of the training is to teach students how to fight fire not with water, but with fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the start of the second day of live fire training, Capt. Matt Ryan stands on the back of a flatbed truck and begins the morning briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10685024\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10685024\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/LightingBackfire2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A student uses a drip-torch to set a controlled fire during Cal Fire’s class intended to teach new officers how to fight fire with fire.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/LightingBackfire2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/LightingBackfire2-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/LightingBackfire2-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/LightingBackfire2.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/LightingBackfire2-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/LightingBackfire2-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student uses a drip-torch to set a controlled fire during Cal Fire’s class intended to teach new officers how to fight fire with fire. \u003ccite>(Linnea Edmeier/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Twenty-eight students gather behind the truck and listen while standing under a tree. It’s the only shade they’ll see for the rest of the day. They spent the previous day in the classroom learning the skills and terminology of how to fight fire with fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, it’s going to get real.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan starts with a roll call of personnel and a rundown of the weather: “Today, sky is sunny. Max temps 98 to 103 degrees. Much hotter today than yesterday.” He finishes with a caution: “The terrain’s going to get a lot steeper in the afternoon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The terrain Ryan is talking about is rolling hills of dry grass. Bulldozers spent the last few days cutting huge swaths of grass — buffers — around plots of land that will be set on fire. Plots are larger than a football field. Inside those plots are smaller squares of grass that represent houses. The students are divided into groups and work together for the duration of the class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan finishes the briefing and instructs everyone to suit up, then calls out, “Group Two is up first.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10685030\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10685030\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/WatchingFiring-800x607.jpg\" alt=\"Students and instructors from Cal Fire watch a live fire drill.\" width=\"800\" height=\"607\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/WatchingFiring-800x607.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/WatchingFiring-400x304.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/WatchingFiring-1440x1093.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/WatchingFiring.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/WatchingFiring-1180x895.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/WatchingFiring-960x729.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students and instructors from Cal Fire watch a live fire drill. \u003ccite>(Linnea Edmeier/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Students and instructors load up into fire engines and start up a narrow dirt road, winding through trees and brush. Once at the first training site, the six students in Group Two gather halfway up their designated plot, while the rest of the class watches from a vantage point on a hill across a small gully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just as the team is organizing its strategy, trainers set a “hostile” fire on the bottom of a hill. Team Two must save the pretend “house” and keep the fire from jumping the buffers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some team members hustle up to the top of the hill, while others stop just below the house. Their goal: clear the grass around it to break the path of the fire. They could cut the grass with hand tools, but this fire is moving too fast. The fastest way to clear the brush is to burn it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”qsRyWTjjhMYOrHxbWzwW6jkCPQjbcHYM”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Student Jen Marshall, a captain for Cal Fire, takes the lead for this exercise and explains her team’s strategy: “We had some good upslope wind, so we’re going to use that to our advantage to start to light some fire up on the top to give us a good buffer along the edge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As some students torch the grass, other members keep watch on the hostile fire to make sure it doesn’t creep up on them. But things aren’t going as planned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re getting head fire heading toward you,” calls out a team member over the radio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10685089\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10685089\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/DripTorching-800x695.jpg\" alt=\"A student uses a drip-torch to set a controlled fire.\" width=\"800\" height=\"695\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/DripTorching-800x695.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/DripTorching-400x347.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/DripTorching-1440x1250.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/DripTorching.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/DripTorching-1180x1025.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/DripTorching-960x834.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student uses a drip torch to set a controlled fire. \u003ccite>(Linnea Edmeier/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The wind has picked up and it’s making the fires that the team set more intense. That means they could lose control of the entire fire and lose the house. Suddenly, the fire makes a run, and team members scramble as they hear, “Head fire coming at you. Get out of there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making their way toward the buffers, which act like safety zones, the students account for one another over the radio and person to person. Meanwhile, the rest of the class watches, critiques and asks questions of more experienced officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once a practice drill is over, the group joins the rest of the students, and instructors begin the most critical part of the exercise: the debrief with the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lead instructor, Cal Fire Chief Mike Parkes, analyzes what he saw and where he thinks things went wrong with this drill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you lit fire from the check line, you created hostile fire halfway up the slope,” he says. “Your fire was now a bigger problem than the original hostile fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10685028\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10685028\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FuseeBackfire-800x517.jpg\" alt=\"A student uses a fusee to set a controlled fire during Cal Fire's class intended to teach new officers how to fight fire with fire.\" width=\"800\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FuseeBackfire-800x517.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FuseeBackfire-400x258.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FuseeBackfire-1440x930.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FuseeBackfire.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FuseeBackfire-1180x762.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FuseeBackfire-960x620.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student uses a fusee to set a controlled fire during Cal Fire’s class intended to teach new officers how to fight fire with fire. \u003ccite>(Linnea Edmeier/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Parkes says they failed to account for one of the most important threats: wind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You guys made a plan based on what you saw. I would base it off of my wind direction that should be baseline you use,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The critiques are pointed, but the word “mistake” is never used, and that’s conscious. Out here is where instructors want the fire to challenge students, and where they want firefighters to deal with situations that require them to think and act decisively under pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parkes says a positive learning environment is crucial if they want firefighters to learn these skills. Derum says there are no mistakes out here, only opportunities to learn. Fighting fire with fire is almost an exercise in improv — the trick is not to dwell on what you did wrong but to use that experience when it counts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>In a former life, reporter Linnea Edmeier fought wildfires as a captain with Cal Fire.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Drought or no drought, big wildfires are never won with just water.",
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"title": "How Firefighters Learn to Fight Wildfires With Fire | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Drought or no drought, big wildfires are never won with just water. Typical wildland fire engines carry only 500 gallons of water, which can be used up in as little as five minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Todd Derum, a division chief for Cal Fire, is one of those sent out to manage large wildfires. He says in addition to strategy and tactics, an appreciation for water conservation is key to any fire incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Early in our firefighting career, particularly in the wildland arena, we’re taught to conserve water,” Derum says. “Even in good years, water isn’t always readily accessible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/223829965″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/223829965″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this summer, Derum trained officers on the art of fighting wildfires in Northern California. The annual training takes place just before the height of fire season, and moves from classroom exercises to live fire drills conducted on grassy hillsides over the course of five days. The point of the training is to teach students how to fight fire not with water, but with fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the start of the second day of live fire training, Capt. Matt Ryan stands on the back of a flatbed truck and begins the morning briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10685024\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10685024\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/LightingBackfire2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A student uses a drip-torch to set a controlled fire during Cal Fire’s class intended to teach new officers how to fight fire with fire.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/LightingBackfire2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/LightingBackfire2-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/LightingBackfire2-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/LightingBackfire2.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/LightingBackfire2-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/LightingBackfire2-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student uses a drip-torch to set a controlled fire during Cal Fire’s class intended to teach new officers how to fight fire with fire. \u003ccite>(Linnea Edmeier/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Twenty-eight students gather behind the truck and listen while standing under a tree. It’s the only shade they’ll see for the rest of the day. They spent the previous day in the classroom learning the skills and terminology of how to fight fire with fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, it’s going to get real.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan starts with a roll call of personnel and a rundown of the weather: “Today, sky is sunny. Max temps 98 to 103 degrees. Much hotter today than yesterday.” He finishes with a caution: “The terrain’s going to get a lot steeper in the afternoon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The terrain Ryan is talking about is rolling hills of dry grass. Bulldozers spent the last few days cutting huge swaths of grass — buffers — around plots of land that will be set on fire. Plots are larger than a football field. Inside those plots are smaller squares of grass that represent houses. The students are divided into groups and work together for the duration of the class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan finishes the briefing and instructs everyone to suit up, then calls out, “Group Two is up first.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10685030\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10685030\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/WatchingFiring-800x607.jpg\" alt=\"Students and instructors from Cal Fire watch a live fire drill.\" width=\"800\" height=\"607\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/WatchingFiring-800x607.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/WatchingFiring-400x304.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/WatchingFiring-1440x1093.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/WatchingFiring.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/WatchingFiring-1180x895.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/WatchingFiring-960x729.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students and instructors from Cal Fire watch a live fire drill. \u003ccite>(Linnea Edmeier/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Students and instructors load up into fire engines and start up a narrow dirt road, winding through trees and brush. Once at the first training site, the six students in Group Two gather halfway up their designated plot, while the rest of the class watches from a vantage point on a hill across a small gully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just as the team is organizing its strategy, trainers set a “hostile” fire on the bottom of a hill. Team Two must save the pretend “house” and keep the fire from jumping the buffers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some team members hustle up to the top of the hill, while others stop just below the house. Their goal: clear the grass around it to break the path of the fire. They could cut the grass with hand tools, but this fire is moving too fast. The fastest way to clear the brush is to burn it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Student Jen Marshall, a captain for Cal Fire, takes the lead for this exercise and explains her team’s strategy: “We had some good upslope wind, so we’re going to use that to our advantage to start to light some fire up on the top to give us a good buffer along the edge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As some students torch the grass, other members keep watch on the hostile fire to make sure it doesn’t creep up on them. But things aren’t going as planned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re getting head fire heading toward you,” calls out a team member over the radio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10685089\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10685089\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/DripTorching-800x695.jpg\" alt=\"A student uses a drip-torch to set a controlled fire.\" width=\"800\" height=\"695\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/DripTorching-800x695.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/DripTorching-400x347.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/DripTorching-1440x1250.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/DripTorching.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/DripTorching-1180x1025.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/DripTorching-960x834.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student uses a drip torch to set a controlled fire. \u003ccite>(Linnea Edmeier/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The wind has picked up and it’s making the fires that the team set more intense. That means they could lose control of the entire fire and lose the house. Suddenly, the fire makes a run, and team members scramble as they hear, “Head fire coming at you. Get out of there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making their way toward the buffers, which act like safety zones, the students account for one another over the radio and person to person. Meanwhile, the rest of the class watches, critiques and asks questions of more experienced officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once a practice drill is over, the group joins the rest of the students, and instructors begin the most critical part of the exercise: the debrief with the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lead instructor, Cal Fire Chief Mike Parkes, analyzes what he saw and where he thinks things went wrong with this drill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you lit fire from the check line, you created hostile fire halfway up the slope,” he says. “Your fire was now a bigger problem than the original hostile fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10685028\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10685028\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FuseeBackfire-800x517.jpg\" alt=\"A student uses a fusee to set a controlled fire during Cal Fire's class intended to teach new officers how to fight fire with fire.\" width=\"800\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FuseeBackfire-800x517.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FuseeBackfire-400x258.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FuseeBackfire-1440x930.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FuseeBackfire.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FuseeBackfire-1180x762.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FuseeBackfire-960x620.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student uses a fusee to set a controlled fire during Cal Fire’s class intended to teach new officers how to fight fire with fire. \u003ccite>(Linnea Edmeier/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Parkes says they failed to account for one of the most important threats: wind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You guys made a plan based on what you saw. I would base it off of my wind direction that should be baseline you use,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The critiques are pointed, but the word “mistake” is never used, and that’s conscious. Out here is where instructors want the fire to challenge students, and where they want firefighters to deal with situations that require them to think and act decisively under pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parkes says a positive learning environment is crucial if they want firefighters to learn these skills. Derum says there are no mistakes out here, only opportunities to learn. Fighting fire with fire is almost an exercise in improv — the trick is not to dwell on what you did wrong but to use that experience when it counts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Authorities have for years envisioned a scenario in which power lines would cause the next devastating California wildfire. Now Cal Fire is investigating whether the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/13/valley-fire-forcing-residents-to-evacuate-injures-firefighters-in-lake-county\" target=\"_blank\">deadly Butte Fire\u003c/a> was caused by a Pacific Gas and Electric Co. electric service line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A live tree may have contacted a PG&E line in the vicinity of the ignition point,\" PG&E's Barry Anderson wrote in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.pge.com/en/about/newsroom/newsdetails/index.page?title=20150916_pge_cooperating_fully_with_cal_fire_investigation_of_butte_fire_ignition\" target=\"_blank\">statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility said it is fully cooperating with Cal Fire's investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"jZreSnhwEAgTPE9IZAzEkV5ByXzYtYoS\"]“It could be a downed line, it could have been caused by a tree,\" Cal Fire spokesman Mike Mohler told KQED Thursday. \"We’re still in the initial stages of completing that investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/general.aspx?id=1974\" target=\"_blank\">State law\u003c/a> requires utilities to maintain clearances between power lines and trees, which requires trimming. Also, if a utility is notified of dead or rotten trees leaning toward power lines, the companies are responsible for removing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mohler said Cal Fire investigators will examine PG&E service and inspection records for the area around the fire’s suspected origin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E spokesman Joe Molica said that the tree in question was given six separate inspections in 2014 and 2015 and was not identified as a risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Public Utilities Commission is also investigating the cause of the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The conductors can actually sag quite a lot, just depending on the temperatures,\" California Public Utilities Commission Safety Enforcement Director Elizaveta Malashenko told KQED. \"You look at a power line, and it seems like it’s pretty high and far away from the ground -- it’s more or less a straight line between the poles. You can come back to the same area on a different day when you have higher load, higher temperatures, and have that sagging quite a bit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that wind and rainstorms can also cause trees and power lines to move in unpredictable ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know you can have a great vegetation management program, but it only takes a one-time issue to start a major fire,\" Malashenko said. \"I think the utilities have been doing a lot.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPUC could fine PG&E if the utility failed to adhere to state laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not including the Butte Fire, electrical power problems have caused five large fires throughout California since 2010, according to Cal Fire data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fire Prevention Ramped Up During Drought\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Utilities have spent millions on preventive measures since the drought began, forging public-private partnerships to prevent just such a scenario.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in response to Gov. Jerry Brown's declaration in early 2014 that the drought constituted an ongoing state of emergency, the California Public Utilities Commission’s acting Safety and Enforcement Division director \u003ca href=\"https://www.scribd.com/doc/281682145/California-Public-Utilities-Commission-Fire-Prevention-Resolution\" target=\"_blank\">issued a letter\u003c/a> to all of California’s utilities directing them to “take all practicable measures necessary to reduce the likelihood of fires.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That meant increasing inspections in fire-threatened areas, among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10687179\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 387px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10687179\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Screen-Shot-2015-09-17-at-6.12.24-PM.png\" alt=\"Tree clearance diagram.\" width=\"387\" height=\"351\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tree clearance diagram. \u003ccite>(California Public Utilities Commission)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>PG&E announced last month that the company supports a Cal Fire campaign pushing property owners to remove dying or dead trees infected with bark beetles, which have wiped out 85 percent of the trees in some communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These dead trees are just waiting to go up in flames,\" said Dennis Mathisen, Cal Fire chief of public education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility is also removing more trees. It has removed about 107,000 hazardous trees this year, PG&E told KQED, more than double the 50,000 trees cut down in 2010. It plans to trim or remove about 1.1 million trees by the end of 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E operates 134,000 miles of power lines, employs 350 foresters, and contracts with more than 650 private tree crews to patrol its lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Previous Blazes Caused by Power Lines\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, PG&E and its contractors agreed to pay a $50.5 million settlement in litigation over the Power Fire and the Whiskey Fire. The blazes burned more than 18,000 acres of national forest in October 2004 and June 2008, respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E paid a \u003ca href=\"http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/greenspace/2009/07/wildfire-power-lines-pge.html\" target=\"_blank\">$14.75 million settlement\u003c/a> to the U.S. Forest Service in 2009 after being blamed for the 1999 Pendola Fire. It burned for 11 days and scorched 11,725 acres, mainly in the Tahoe and Plumas national forests. The fire's cause: A rotten pine, which the government said PG&E should have removed, fell on a power line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility also reached a $22.7 million settlement with the CPUC in 1999 after regulators found PG&E hadn't spent money earmarked for tree trimming and removal toward those purposes. Shareholders paid the settlement amount for future projects, and PG&E paid a $6 million penalty to the state.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Authorities have for years envisioned a scenario in which power lines would cause the next devastating California wildfire. Now Cal Fire is investigating whether the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/13/valley-fire-forcing-residents-to-evacuate-injures-firefighters-in-lake-county\" target=\"_blank\">deadly Butte Fire\u003c/a> was caused by a Pacific Gas and Electric Co. electric service line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A live tree may have contacted a PG&E line in the vicinity of the ignition point,\" PG&E's Barry Anderson wrote in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.pge.com/en/about/newsroom/newsdetails/index.page?title=20150916_pge_cooperating_fully_with_cal_fire_investigation_of_butte_fire_ignition\" target=\"_blank\">statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility said it is fully cooperating with Cal Fire's investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>“It could be a downed line, it could have been caused by a tree,\" Cal Fire spokesman Mike Mohler told KQED Thursday. \"We’re still in the initial stages of completing that investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/general.aspx?id=1974\" target=\"_blank\">State law\u003c/a> requires utilities to maintain clearances between power lines and trees, which requires trimming. Also, if a utility is notified of dead or rotten trees leaning toward power lines, the companies are responsible for removing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mohler said Cal Fire investigators will examine PG&E service and inspection records for the area around the fire’s suspected origin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E spokesman Joe Molica said that the tree in question was given six separate inspections in 2014 and 2015 and was not identified as a risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Public Utilities Commission is also investigating the cause of the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The conductors can actually sag quite a lot, just depending on the temperatures,\" California Public Utilities Commission Safety Enforcement Director Elizaveta Malashenko told KQED. \"You look at a power line, and it seems like it’s pretty high and far away from the ground -- it’s more or less a straight line between the poles. You can come back to the same area on a different day when you have higher load, higher temperatures, and have that sagging quite a bit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that wind and rainstorms can also cause trees and power lines to move in unpredictable ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know you can have a great vegetation management program, but it only takes a one-time issue to start a major fire,\" Malashenko said. \"I think the utilities have been doing a lot.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPUC could fine PG&E if the utility failed to adhere to state laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not including the Butte Fire, electrical power problems have caused five large fires throughout California since 2010, according to Cal Fire data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fire Prevention Ramped Up During Drought\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Utilities have spent millions on preventive measures since the drought began, forging public-private partnerships to prevent just such a scenario.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in response to Gov. Jerry Brown's declaration in early 2014 that the drought constituted an ongoing state of emergency, the California Public Utilities Commission’s acting Safety and Enforcement Division director \u003ca href=\"https://www.scribd.com/doc/281682145/California-Public-Utilities-Commission-Fire-Prevention-Resolution\" target=\"_blank\">issued a letter\u003c/a> to all of California’s utilities directing them to “take all practicable measures necessary to reduce the likelihood of fires.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That meant increasing inspections in fire-threatened areas, among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10687179\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 387px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10687179\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Screen-Shot-2015-09-17-at-6.12.24-PM.png\" alt=\"Tree clearance diagram.\" width=\"387\" height=\"351\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tree clearance diagram. \u003ccite>(California Public Utilities Commission)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>PG&E announced last month that the company supports a Cal Fire campaign pushing property owners to remove dying or dead trees infected with bark beetles, which have wiped out 85 percent of the trees in some communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These dead trees are just waiting to go up in flames,\" said Dennis Mathisen, Cal Fire chief of public education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility is also removing more trees. It has removed about 107,000 hazardous trees this year, PG&E told KQED, more than double the 50,000 trees cut down in 2010. It plans to trim or remove about 1.1 million trees by the end of 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E operates 134,000 miles of power lines, employs 350 foresters, and contracts with more than 650 private tree crews to patrol its lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Previous Blazes Caused by Power Lines\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, PG&E and its contractors agreed to pay a $50.5 million settlement in litigation over the Power Fire and the Whiskey Fire. The blazes burned more than 18,000 acres of national forest in October 2004 and June 2008, respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E paid a \u003ca href=\"http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/greenspace/2009/07/wildfire-power-lines-pge.html\" target=\"_blank\">$14.75 million settlement\u003c/a> to the U.S. Forest Service in 2009 after being blamed for the 1999 Pendola Fire. It burned for 11 days and scorched 11,725 acres, mainly in the Tahoe and Plumas national forests. The fire's cause: A rotten pine, which the government said PG&E should have removed, fell on a power line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility also reached a $22.7 million settlement with the CPUC in 1999 after regulators found PG&E hadn't spent money earmarked for tree trimming and removal toward those purposes. Shareholders paid the settlement amount for future projects, and PG&E paid a $6 million penalty to the state.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s been a summer of record-breaking heat and extreme drought across much of the West. Already this year, more than \u003ca href=\"http://www.nifc.gov/fireInfo/nfn.htm\" target=\"_blank\">43,000 wildfires have burned more than 8.2 million acres\u003c/a>. That’s about 50 percent more than the average acreage burned in the last decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, there are more than 1,200 firefighters working to contain the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/13/valley-fire-forcing-residents-to-evacuate-injures-firefighters-in-lake-county\" target=\"_blank\">Valley Fire\u003c/a> in Lake County. But, how exactly do you stop a wildfire that has scorched more than 60,000 acres?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From helitack crews and smokejumpers, to the sawyer and swamper, this video — by the folks at \u003ca href=\"http://earthfix.info/news/article/how-we-fight-wildfires/\" target=\"_blank\">Earth Fix\u003c/a> — explains the complexity of fighting wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s been a summer of record-breaking heat and extreme drought across much of the West. Already this year, more than \u003ca href=\"http://www.nifc.gov/fireInfo/nfn.htm\" target=\"_blank\">43,000 wildfires have burned more than 8.2 million acres\u003c/a>. That’s about 50 percent more than the average acreage burned in the last decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, there are more than 1,200 firefighters working to contain the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/13/valley-fire-forcing-residents-to-evacuate-injures-firefighters-in-lake-county\" target=\"_blank\">Valley Fire\u003c/a> in Lake County. But, how exactly do you stop a wildfire that has scorched more than 60,000 acres?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From helitack crews and smokejumpers, to the sawyer and swamper, this video — by the folks at \u003ca href=\"http://earthfix.info/news/article/how-we-fight-wildfires/\" target=\"_blank\">Earth Fix\u003c/a> — explains the complexity of fighting wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown, after being briefed on a fire season that went from bad to worse over the course of a weekend, warned Californians to brace themselves for what's in store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is damn serious stuff,\" said Brown at a Monday morning briefing with fire and state emergency officials outside Sacramento. \"Firefighters have to be careful, but so do people who live out in their cabins or in their homes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor's meeting with top officials comes as his administration's budget team pegged the cost of California's wildfire season at $212.6 million through early last week, a number undoubtedly too low after a devastating weekend that saw the destruction of two Lake County communities, Middletown and Cobb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"mC8T5h4bZUrQpjhuRUHil3lQFORjwyiD\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire and emergency officials said while there is only one confirmed fatality in the Valley Fire -- the most recent of a dozen state blazes -- there are others in the area that remain unaccounted for and possibly missing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are cars burned out on the highway. They are wrecked up against the side of banks,\" said Cal Fire Chief Ken Pimlott. \"It's very clear that folks were waiting until the last minute, got scared, and then left.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of early Monday morning, the Valley Fire had scorched some 61,000 acres since Saturday and was only 5 percent contained. The Butte Fire, which has been burning for more than five days, was 30 percent contained with more than 71,000 acres scarred by flames.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor said that the state has ample resources -- namely, cash -- to pay for the firefighting needs as they arise. Last week, he authorized the leasing of six private aircraft for additional help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Brown, as he's done so many times before, used Monday's briefing with top officials to sound the alarm over the impact of climate change on the state's fire vulnerability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not just this year,\" he said. \"This is the future from now on. It's going to get worse.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"headline": "Brown Sees 'Damn Serious' Fire Situation, Costs Top $212 Million",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown, after being briefed on a fire season that went from bad to worse over the course of a weekend, warned Californians to brace themselves for what's in store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is damn serious stuff,\" said Brown at a Monday morning briefing with fire and state emergency officials outside Sacramento. \"Firefighters have to be careful, but so do people who live out in their cabins or in their homes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor's meeting with top officials comes as his administration's budget team pegged the cost of California's wildfire season at $212.6 million through early last week, a number undoubtedly too low after a devastating weekend that saw the destruction of two Lake County communities, Middletown and Cobb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire and emergency officials said while there is only one confirmed fatality in the Valley Fire -- the most recent of a dozen state blazes -- there are others in the area that remain unaccounted for and possibly missing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are cars burned out on the highway. They are wrecked up against the side of banks,\" said Cal Fire Chief Ken Pimlott. \"It's very clear that folks were waiting until the last minute, got scared, and then left.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of early Monday morning, the Valley Fire had scorched some 61,000 acres since Saturday and was only 5 percent contained. The Butte Fire, which has been burning for more than five days, was 30 percent contained with more than 71,000 acres scarred by flames.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor said that the state has ample resources -- namely, cash -- to pay for the firefighting needs as they arise. Last week, he authorized the leasing of six private aircraft for additional help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Brown, as he's done so many times before, used Monday's briefing with top officials to sound the alarm over the impact of climate change on the state's fire vulnerability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not just this year,\" he said. \"This is the future from now on. It's going to get worse.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Rough Fire Update: Raining Ash in Fresno",
"title": "Rough Fire Update: Raining Ash in Fresno",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4:45 p.m., Friday, Sept. 11:\u003c/strong> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno health officials are alerting county residents to limit all outdoor activities as the Rough Fire rains ash on Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno County's department of public health reports a 411 percent increase in emergency room visits over the past 72 hours due to respiratory issues and a 90 percent increase in visits due to cough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read more from \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2015/09/11/in-fresno-unprecedented-increase-in-er-visits-due-to-rough-fire/\" target=\"_blank\">KQED's State of Health blog\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 11 a.m., Friday, Sept. 11:\u003c/strong> Smoke from the Rough Fire is affecting Fresno residents, reports KQED Central Valley Bureau Chief Sasha Khokha, who lives in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People are joking about how it feels like they're smoking a pack an hour,\" she said. \"It was raining ash this morning when I took my kids to school, and it got into the car, and my kid said, 'I can't breath, we have to get out of here.' It's very palpable; it feels like a curtain of smog that’s trapped us. The sky is bizarrely yellowish-gray.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khokha said the head pediatric nurse at Children's Hospital told her there's been a 25 percent spike in kids coming in for respiratory problems, and that even children with healthy lungs were coming in with a hacking cough and burning eyes. Fresno Unified School District has been routinely cancelling outdoor activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You should do everything possible to get inside,\" Jaime Holt, a spokeswoman for the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District, told Khokha. Holt said the air quality was \"probably some of the worst\" the district had seen all year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The New York Times on Thursday wrote a \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/10/us/fires-in-west-leave-residents-gasping-on-the-soot-left-behind.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\">report on the San Joaquin Valley's more-miserable-than-normal air quality.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The fire has so far spared lives and homes. But it has exposed one of the obscured effects that four years of record drought has unleashed here: dangerous drops in air quality that exacerbate public health problems in this region and threaten to choke the quality of life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With the fire, even with my inhaler, I’m still wheezing,” Antoinette Wyer, 48, an asthmatic who has lived her whole life here, said at a health clinic on Wednesday. She has kept her 3-year-old grandson inside this week, while a 4-year-old grandson has stayed home from school.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 9:33 a.m. Friday, Sept. 11:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/29604\" target=\"_blank\">Here is this morning's Rough Fire update\u003c/a>. New evacuation orders, for Friday, Sept. 11, went into effect at 6 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From InciWeb:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>An evacuation warning has been implemented on the following area within Fresno County:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All private lands adjacent to Highway 180 between the Highway 180/Dunlap Road junction east to the 42000 block of Highway 180.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A mandatory evacuation has been implemented on the following area within Fresno County:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All private lands adjacent to Millwood Road beginning at the 40000 block of Millwood Road east to the Millwood Road/Todd Eymann Road junction; then adjacent to Todd Eymann Road southeast to the Todd Eymann Road/Highway 245 junction; then adjacent to Highway 245 northeast to the Highway 245/Highway 180 junction.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article34826922.html\" target=\"_blank\">Fresno Bee\u003c/a> reported Thursday that the Rough Fire is now bearing down on the famous giant sequoia trees in Kings Canyon National Park and Sequoia National Forest. Those include the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/sequoia/gsnm/gsnm-boole-tree.html\" target=\"_blank\">Boole Tree\u003c/a>, located in Converse Basin, which the National Forest Service says is known as the sixth largest tree in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the Bee:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Rough fire public information officer Andy Isolano said the Converse Basin, home to a grove of around 60 giant sequoia trees, is now in the active fire area. It’s hard for the nearly 2,200 firefighters to know exactly where the flames are at all times, Isolano said, so they rely on maps provided each morning after planes fly overhead each night. The fire is expected to spread to the basin within 24 hours, but weather and other factors could alter its course.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But Isolano downplayed the threat. \"The forest has probably burned like this in the last 500 years, and they’re still standing,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/29604\" target=\"_blank\">Here is this morning's update\u003c/a> on the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 12:40 p.m. Thursday, Sept. 10:\u003c/strong> More \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4456/\" target=\"_blank\">Rough Fire\u003c/a> evacuation orders this morning. The National Park Service has issued an \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4456/29555/\" target=\"_blank\">evacuation order \u003c/a>that went into effect at 6 a.m. for \"park visitors, park employees, concessions staff, and residents of Wilsonia, in the Grant Grove area of Kings Canyon National Park. The National Park Service is working with the Sheriff's Departments of both Fresno County and Tulare County to provide the evacuation notifications.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sequoia Canyon Kings Park said such an order is issued when potential or actual threat to civilian life within one to two hours exists, or when an \"incident commander deems it necessary to protect civilians.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, park officials have closed the Grant Grove area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All access to Highway 180 is closed east of Dunlap Road. Dunlap Road itself is currently open. The Generals Highway (sometimes referred to as Highway 198) is closed at the Red Fir Gate (which is west of Wuksachi Village). Sequoia National Park remains open and visitors can still use the Ash Mountain Entrance Station. Vehicles longer than 22 feet (including trailers) are not advised between Potwisha and Giant Forest Museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Red Cross has opened a shelter at the Sanger Community Center, at 730 Recreation Drive, in Sanger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is \u003ca href=\"http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/72862043\" target=\"_blank\">video\u003c/a> of yesterday's community meeting, held by an official of the Rocky Mountain Incident Management team. The meeting begins five minutes into the stream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"http://www.ustream.tv/embed/recorded/72862043?html5ui\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: 0 none transparent;\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One official at the meeting said, \"This fire is doing things to us that with the best available science we have at our disposal, some of the things it's done, based on a math calculation, has been less than a 2 percent probability of an event occurring. And that has become an everyday occurrence at this point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The size of the fire now stands at more than 110,000 acres. Containment is 29 percent. Here is the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/map/4456/1/49860/\" target=\"_blank\">latest map of the fire's progression\u003c/a>, to Sept. 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And here is today's \u003ca href=\"http://www.valleyair.org/aqinfo/forecast.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Air Quality Status and Forecast\u003c/a> from the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District. Air quality today is rated as \"unhealthy for sensitive groups,\" from San Joaquin County south to Kern County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 12:20 p.m. Wednesday, Sept. 9:\u003c/strong> The Fresno County Sheriff's Office has ordered residents of three rural communities near the southwestern front of the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4456/\" target=\"_blank\">Rough Fire\u003c/a> to be ready to evacuate immediately as the fire continues to spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10674755\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfireevacuationmap.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10674755\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfireevacuationmap-400x300.jpeg\" alt=\"Map showing evacuation orders and warnings in effect near the perimeter of the Rough Fire in Fresno County. (Click for full size image.)\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfireevacuationmap-400x300.jpeg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfireevacuationmap-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfireevacuationmap-1440x1080.jpeg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfireevacuationmap-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfireevacuationmap-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfireevacuationmap-960x720.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map showing evacuation orders and warnings in effect near the perimeter of the Rough Fire in Fresno County. (Click for full size image.) \u003ccite>(U.S. Forest Service)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The new evacuation warnings were issued late Tuesday for areas on both sides of Highway 180 just east of Kings Canyon National Park, including the Hye Armenian Church Camp and the hamlets of Dunlap, Miramonte and Pine Grove. Separately, national park officials \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/seki/learn/news/evacuation-warning-issued-for-the-grant-grove-area-of-kings-canyon-national-park.htm\" target=\"_blank\">advised park employees and visitors\u003c/a> in Kings Canyon's Grant Grove area to be ready to evacuate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Forest Service says that as of Wednesday morning, the fire has consumed 103,244 acres -- 161 square miles, or more than triple the area of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smoke from the fire has drifted west into the San Joaquin Valley, triggering \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article34340490.html\" target=\"_blank\">air quality warnings\u003c/a> for millions of residents in eight counties. Air \u003ca href=\"http://airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=airnow.local_state&stateid=5&mapcenter=0&tabs=0\" target=\"_blank\">is rated as unhealthy for sensitive groups\u003c/a> -- people with respiratory or cardiac disease -- in the cities of Fresno, Bakersfield, Hanford, Visalia and Merced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poor air quality, along with a forecast high temperature of 105, prompted the Fresno Unified School District to cancel PE classes and recess for the second day in a row. Outdoor athletic activities, like team practices, have been canceled or moved indoors. The neighboring Clovis school district also canceled outdoor activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 9:35 a.m. Tuesday, Sept. 8:\u003c/strong> The R\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4456/\" target=\"_blank\">ough Fire\u003c/a>, a blaze that is likely to continue burning until the (desperately hoped for) first storms of the wet season, is continuing to spread and has forced \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4456/29382/\" target=\"_blank\">new evacuations\u003c/a> near Highway 180 east of Fresno and west of Kings Canyon National Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10673430\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfire2150907.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10673430\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfire2150907-400x220.png\" alt=\"NASA satellite view showing smoke from the Rough Fire spreading north and west over the Sierra Nevada and San Joaquin Valley. (Click for larger image.)\" width=\"400\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfire2150907-400x220.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfire2150907-800x441.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfire2150907-960x529.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfire2150907-672x372.png 672w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfire2150907.png 1078w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA satellite view showing smoke from the Rough Fire spreading north and west over the Sierra Nevada and San Joaquin Valley. (Click for larger image.) \u003ccite>(NASA Worldview)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As of Tuesday morning, the fire has burned 97,884 acres -- almost exactly 153 square miles, or double the area of Oakland. Federal fire managers report the blaze, which started with a lightning strike at the end of July, is 31 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new evacuation area is on the southwestern front of the fire, north of Highway 180 nearly all the way up to the Kings River -- about 6 miles as the crow flies. It's a very sparsely settled area with several Sierra National Forest campgrounds along the Kings and nearby creeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smoke from the fire, which had been largely trapped in the deep river canyons near its source, has been dispersing north and west through the Sierra Nevada and San Joaquin Valley. The valley's air pollution control district says \u003ca href=\"http://www.valleyair.org/aqinfo/forecast.htm\" target=\"_blank\">particulate levels are unhealthy\u003c/a> for sensitive groups -- people suffering from heart disease or respiratory conditions, including asthma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 1,900 personnel have been assigned to combat the Rough Fire. Managers reported one injury over the weekend -- a member of a hotshot crew who suffered burns while monitoring a control line in a remote area. He was evacuated \"conscious and in good spirits,\" and is said to be in stable condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 9:05 a.m. Monday, Sept. 7: \u003c/strong>Due to smoke, equipment and extra individuals in the area, fire officials are urging caution in driving around the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4456/\" target=\"_blank\">area of the Rough Fire\u003c/a>, burning along the King River east of Fresno and west of Kings Canyon National Park. The fire is the largest active blaze in the state and the biggest of 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Please drive with your headlights on, put cell phones in a location where they will not distract you, and drive slower than normal, \" a \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/photos/CASNF/2015-08-05-1720-Rough-Fire/related_files/pict20150807-104313-0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">fire update\u003c/a> from InciWeb says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire now stands at 95,183 acres, the vast majority of those in the Sierra National Forest and Sequoia National Forest. Containment is now 31 percent. The fire, which was started by lightning on July 31, has been burning for well over a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 9:20 a.m. Tuesday, Sept. 1:\u003c/strong> Briefly: The U.S. Forest Service reports the Rough Fire has now grown to 77,287 acres -- nearly 120 square miles, equivalent to two-thirds the area of the city of San Jose -- and remains 25 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One big issue for firefighting: Relatively calm, cool and humid weather has dampened fire activity but has also meant that smoke is settling into river canyons and valleys near Kings Canyon National Park. That's led to very poor air quality and made visibility bad enough that it's limiting flights by helicopters used to drop water on the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 11 a.m, Monday, Aug. 31:\u003c/strong> Fire managers reported Monday that the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4456/\" target=\"_blank\">Rough Fire\u003c/a>, burning along the King River east of Fresno and just west of Kings Canyon National Park, is now 72,300 acres and 25 percent contained. The main spread of the fire is now east through the Monarch Wilderness and northeast up the Middle Fork of the Kings into a remote area called Little Tehipite Valley. Crews are undertaking structure defense measures in the national park's Cedar Grove area, though the fire is still 5 to 7 miles away from the lodge and other facilities there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire's current acreage makes it California's biggest fire so far in 2015 -- ahead of the now-contained \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/08/01/pictures-of-rocky-fire-lake-county\" target=\"_blank\">Rocky Fire\u003c/a> in Lake County and the River Complex Fire in Trinity County. The Rocky Fire burned just over 69,000 acres; the River Complex has burned just under 69,000 acres and is 45 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rough and River Complex fires were among dozens of blazes sparked by lightning at the end of July and the beginning of August. The Rocky Fire began July 29 a faulty gas hot-water heater started a building on fire just outside the town of Lower Lake; that blaze ignited nearby vegetation and triggered a conflagration that eventually burned 43 homes and 56 outbuildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 9:15 a.m. Monday, Aug. 24: \u003c/strong> The teams managing the battle against the Rough Fire, east of Fresno along the Kings River, \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/photos/CASNF/2015-08-05-1720-Rough-Fire/related_files/pict20150724-101242-0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">reported significant progress\u003c/a> Monday morning:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Area and containment:\u003c/strong> 49,440 acres, or about 77 square miles, and 17 percent contained. The fire's growth slowed markedly over the weekend, with less than 3,000 additional acres burned since Friday after exponential growth last week. Containment stood at just 3 percent Saturday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Hume Lake update:\u003c/strong> Fire managers say that aggressive firefighting tactics around the Hume Lake camp community \"have reduced the threat to commercial and residential structures\" in the area. The \u003ca href=\"http://humelake.tumblr.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Hume Lake fire blog\u003c/a> says that Sunday passed without an immediate threat from the fire, but notes the threat continues for several other facilities in the area.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>National park impact:\u003c/strong> Parts of King Canyon National Park that officials closed because of the fire will begin to reopen Monday. See \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/seki/learn/news/reopening-of-grant-grove-and-wilsonia-areas-of-kings-canyon-national-park.htm\" target=\"_blank\">the official advisory\u003c/a> for details.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10655133\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/humelake.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10655133\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/humelake-400x267.jpeg\" alt=\"A building at the Hume Lake camp, wrapped to resist ignition as the Rough Fire advanced through the adjacent forest. \" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/humelake-400x267.jpeg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/humelake-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/humelake-1440x960.jpeg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/humelake-1920x1280.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/humelake-1180x787.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/humelake-960x640.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A building at the Hume Lake camp, wrapped to resist ignition as the Rough Fire advanced through the adjacent forest. \u003ccite>(Inciweb)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 11:50 a.m. Sunday, Aug. 23:\u003c/strong> Developments on the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4456/\" target=\"_blank\">Rough Fire\u003c/a>, burning east of Fresno along Kings River and into Kings Canyon National Park:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Acreage:\u003c/strong> The fire now stands at 47,396 acres, or about 74 square miles. That's equivalent to roughly two-thirds the area of Fresno, a city of about half a million, or to nearly the entire area of Oakland, population 400,000-plus. The fire, which broke out in early August and grew slowly until last weekend, has doubled in size in the past three or four days and is 7 percent contained. In their Sunday morning update, though, fire managers said the blaze grew very little on Saturday, permitting crews to make some progress in containing it.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10653368\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150822.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10653368\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150822-400x264.jpeg\" alt=\"National Forest Service map of the Rough Fire perimeter, Aug. 22, 2015. Click for larger image. \" width=\"400\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150822-400x264.jpeg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150822-800x528.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150822-1440x950.jpeg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150822-1920x1267.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150822-1180x779.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150822-960x634.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">National Forest Service map of the Rough Fire perimeter, Aug. 22, 2015. Click for larger image. \u003ccite>(Inciweb)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Damage:\u003c/strong> Kings Canyon Lodge, a well-known inn along Highway 180, the route to the national park, has burned down. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article31737783.html\" target=\"_blank\">Fresno Bee reports\u003c/a>: \"Holes in the ground near the lodge were still smoking as of 5:30 p.m. Friday. Abandoned yellow fire hoses surrounded the wreckage – many of them melted at various portions. Firefighters back-burning on Highway 180 said they had no idea the lodged had burned down. The lodge had remained open until Cedar Grove evacuations on Monday.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>National park impact: Some sections of Kings Canyon National Park are temporarily closed, and the air is smoky in much of the area. See \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/seki/learn/news/temporary-closure-of-grant-grove-area-in-kings-canyon-national-park.htm\" target=\"_blank\">the current advisory\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Saving a camp:\u003c/strong> The Hume Lake Christian Camps, a popular religious retreat for youth and adults, was evacuated earlier this week and has been turned into a base for firefighters. Crews using backfires and aided by air tankers have managed so far to keep the blaze, which has reached the lake's eastern end, from getting to the camp. The camp organization is publishing \u003ca href=\"http://humelake.tumblr.com\" target=\"_blank\">a detailed blog\u003c/a> on the fight to save the facility.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:55 p.m., Tuesday, Aug. 18:\u003c/strong> Fire managers report the Rough Fire, burning in the Sierra near the route from Fresno to Kings Canyon National Park, has continued to grow. The current acreage estimate: 23,600, or about 37 square miles. The biggest growth in the fire in the past 24 hours has been to drainages on the northwest side of the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post and radio story (Monday, Aug. 17):\u003c/strong> Steep, rough terrain was making it hard for firefighters to get a handle Monday on a growing fire raging in and around Kings Canyon National Park, east of Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10648668\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150818.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10648668\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150818-400x267.jpeg\" alt=\"Map showing progression of the Rough Fire, burning in the Sierra east of Fresno, since it began as a small lightning-sparked fire in early August. Click for larger image. \" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150818-400x267.jpeg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150818-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150818-1440x960.jpeg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150818-1920x1280.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150818-1180x787.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150818-960x640.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map showing progression of the Rough Fire, burning in the Sierra east of Fresno, since it began as a small lightning-sparked fire in early August. Click for larger image. \u003ccite>(Inciweb)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>KQED’s Sasha Khokha reports the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4456/\">Rough Fire\u003c/a> has burned more than 20,000 acres and is still zero percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lightning sparked the fire more than two weeks ago, but it took a turn with this weekend’s hot weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire isn’t threatening any buildings. But officials have shut down the only road into the Cedar Grove area of the park, which meant closing campgrounds and a lodge there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smoke from the fire is affecting air quality near some popular giant Sequoia groves and mountain lakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10648430\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10648430 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-800x791.jpg\" alt=\"The Rough Fire grew to more than 20,000 acres on Aug. 17..\" width=\"800\" height=\"791\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-800x791.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-400x395.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-1440x1424.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-1180x1166.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-960x949.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rough Fire grew to more than 20,000 acres on Aug. 17. \u003ccite>(U.S. Forest Service)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"This is actually one of the deepest canyons in North America,\" Mike Theune, fire information officer with Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks, told Khokha. \"You’re talking sheer cliff walls. You’re talking slopes that anything rolling on it is going to keep on rolling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Being so steep and rugged makes firefighting really tough. This is a very, very challenging fire,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another challenge, reports Khokha: Because it’s a wilderness area, firefighters have to be light on the land and not use flame retardant that will impact the sensitive watershed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/219812830\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire is currently the fifth largest of more than a dozen wildfires reported across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article31308059.html\">Fresno Bee reports\u003c/a> a mandatory evacuation was ordered in Cedar Grove and \"320 campsites, a 20-room lodge and restaurant, campground store, and a pack station were closed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials said a strong high pressure system was expected to bring warmer, drier conditions, along with light winds.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4:45 p.m., Friday, Sept. 11:\u003c/strong> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno health officials are alerting county residents to limit all outdoor activities as the Rough Fire rains ash on Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno County's department of public health reports a 411 percent increase in emergency room visits over the past 72 hours due to respiratory issues and a 90 percent increase in visits due to cough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read more from \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2015/09/11/in-fresno-unprecedented-increase-in-er-visits-due-to-rough-fire/\" target=\"_blank\">KQED's State of Health blog\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 11 a.m., Friday, Sept. 11:\u003c/strong> Smoke from the Rough Fire is affecting Fresno residents, reports KQED Central Valley Bureau Chief Sasha Khokha, who lives in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People are joking about how it feels like they're smoking a pack an hour,\" she said. \"It was raining ash this morning when I took my kids to school, and it got into the car, and my kid said, 'I can't breath, we have to get out of here.' It's very palpable; it feels like a curtain of smog that’s trapped us. The sky is bizarrely yellowish-gray.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khokha said the head pediatric nurse at Children's Hospital told her there's been a 25 percent spike in kids coming in for respiratory problems, and that even children with healthy lungs were coming in with a hacking cough and burning eyes. Fresno Unified School District has been routinely cancelling outdoor activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You should do everything possible to get inside,\" Jaime Holt, a spokeswoman for the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District, told Khokha. Holt said the air quality was \"probably some of the worst\" the district had seen all year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The New York Times on Thursday wrote a \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/10/us/fires-in-west-leave-residents-gasping-on-the-soot-left-behind.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\">report on the San Joaquin Valley's more-miserable-than-normal air quality.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The fire has so far spared lives and homes. But it has exposed one of the obscured effects that four years of record drought has unleashed here: dangerous drops in air quality that exacerbate public health problems in this region and threaten to choke the quality of life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With the fire, even with my inhaler, I’m still wheezing,” Antoinette Wyer, 48, an asthmatic who has lived her whole life here, said at a health clinic on Wednesday. She has kept her 3-year-old grandson inside this week, while a 4-year-old grandson has stayed home from school.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 9:33 a.m. Friday, Sept. 11:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/29604\" target=\"_blank\">Here is this morning's Rough Fire update\u003c/a>. New evacuation orders, for Friday, Sept. 11, went into effect at 6 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From InciWeb:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>An evacuation warning has been implemented on the following area within Fresno County:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All private lands adjacent to Highway 180 between the Highway 180/Dunlap Road junction east to the 42000 block of Highway 180.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A mandatory evacuation has been implemented on the following area within Fresno County:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All private lands adjacent to Millwood Road beginning at the 40000 block of Millwood Road east to the Millwood Road/Todd Eymann Road junction; then adjacent to Todd Eymann Road southeast to the Todd Eymann Road/Highway 245 junction; then adjacent to Highway 245 northeast to the Highway 245/Highway 180 junction.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article34826922.html\" target=\"_blank\">Fresno Bee\u003c/a> reported Thursday that the Rough Fire is now bearing down on the famous giant sequoia trees in Kings Canyon National Park and Sequoia National Forest. Those include the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/sequoia/gsnm/gsnm-boole-tree.html\" target=\"_blank\">Boole Tree\u003c/a>, located in Converse Basin, which the National Forest Service says is known as the sixth largest tree in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the Bee:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Rough fire public information officer Andy Isolano said the Converse Basin, home to a grove of around 60 giant sequoia trees, is now in the active fire area. It’s hard for the nearly 2,200 firefighters to know exactly where the flames are at all times, Isolano said, so they rely on maps provided each morning after planes fly overhead each night. The fire is expected to spread to the basin within 24 hours, but weather and other factors could alter its course.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But Isolano downplayed the threat. \"The forest has probably burned like this in the last 500 years, and they’re still standing,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/29604\" target=\"_blank\">Here is this morning's update\u003c/a> on the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 12:40 p.m. Thursday, Sept. 10:\u003c/strong> More \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4456/\" target=\"_blank\">Rough Fire\u003c/a> evacuation orders this morning. The National Park Service has issued an \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4456/29555/\" target=\"_blank\">evacuation order \u003c/a>that went into effect at 6 a.m. for \"park visitors, park employees, concessions staff, and residents of Wilsonia, in the Grant Grove area of Kings Canyon National Park. The National Park Service is working with the Sheriff's Departments of both Fresno County and Tulare County to provide the evacuation notifications.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sequoia Canyon Kings Park said such an order is issued when potential or actual threat to civilian life within one to two hours exists, or when an \"incident commander deems it necessary to protect civilians.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, park officials have closed the Grant Grove area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All access to Highway 180 is closed east of Dunlap Road. Dunlap Road itself is currently open. The Generals Highway (sometimes referred to as Highway 198) is closed at the Red Fir Gate (which is west of Wuksachi Village). Sequoia National Park remains open and visitors can still use the Ash Mountain Entrance Station. Vehicles longer than 22 feet (including trailers) are not advised between Potwisha and Giant Forest Museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Red Cross has opened a shelter at the Sanger Community Center, at 730 Recreation Drive, in Sanger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is \u003ca href=\"http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/72862043\" target=\"_blank\">video\u003c/a> of yesterday's community meeting, held by an official of the Rocky Mountain Incident Management team. The meeting begins five minutes into the stream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"http://www.ustream.tv/embed/recorded/72862043?html5ui\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: 0 none transparent;\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One official at the meeting said, \"This fire is doing things to us that with the best available science we have at our disposal, some of the things it's done, based on a math calculation, has been less than a 2 percent probability of an event occurring. And that has become an everyday occurrence at this point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The size of the fire now stands at more than 110,000 acres. Containment is 29 percent. Here is the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/map/4456/1/49860/\" target=\"_blank\">latest map of the fire's progression\u003c/a>, to Sept. 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And here is today's \u003ca href=\"http://www.valleyair.org/aqinfo/forecast.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Air Quality Status and Forecast\u003c/a> from the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District. Air quality today is rated as \"unhealthy for sensitive groups,\" from San Joaquin County south to Kern County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 12:20 p.m. Wednesday, Sept. 9:\u003c/strong> The Fresno County Sheriff's Office has ordered residents of three rural communities near the southwestern front of the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4456/\" target=\"_blank\">Rough Fire\u003c/a> to be ready to evacuate immediately as the fire continues to spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10674755\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfireevacuationmap.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10674755\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfireevacuationmap-400x300.jpeg\" alt=\"Map showing evacuation orders and warnings in effect near the perimeter of the Rough Fire in Fresno County. (Click for full size image.)\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfireevacuationmap-400x300.jpeg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfireevacuationmap-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfireevacuationmap-1440x1080.jpeg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfireevacuationmap-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfireevacuationmap-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfireevacuationmap-960x720.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map showing evacuation orders and warnings in effect near the perimeter of the Rough Fire in Fresno County. (Click for full size image.) \u003ccite>(U.S. Forest Service)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The new evacuation warnings were issued late Tuesday for areas on both sides of Highway 180 just east of Kings Canyon National Park, including the Hye Armenian Church Camp and the hamlets of Dunlap, Miramonte and Pine Grove. Separately, national park officials \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/seki/learn/news/evacuation-warning-issued-for-the-grant-grove-area-of-kings-canyon-national-park.htm\" target=\"_blank\">advised park employees and visitors\u003c/a> in Kings Canyon's Grant Grove area to be ready to evacuate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Forest Service says that as of Wednesday morning, the fire has consumed 103,244 acres -- 161 square miles, or more than triple the area of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smoke from the fire has drifted west into the San Joaquin Valley, triggering \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article34340490.html\" target=\"_blank\">air quality warnings\u003c/a> for millions of residents in eight counties. Air \u003ca href=\"http://airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=airnow.local_state&stateid=5&mapcenter=0&tabs=0\" target=\"_blank\">is rated as unhealthy for sensitive groups\u003c/a> -- people with respiratory or cardiac disease -- in the cities of Fresno, Bakersfield, Hanford, Visalia and Merced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poor air quality, along with a forecast high temperature of 105, prompted the Fresno Unified School District to cancel PE classes and recess for the second day in a row. Outdoor athletic activities, like team practices, have been canceled or moved indoors. The neighboring Clovis school district also canceled outdoor activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 9:35 a.m. Tuesday, Sept. 8:\u003c/strong> The R\u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4456/\" target=\"_blank\">ough Fire\u003c/a>, a blaze that is likely to continue burning until the (desperately hoped for) first storms of the wet season, is continuing to spread and has forced \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/4456/29382/\" target=\"_blank\">new evacuations\u003c/a> near Highway 180 east of Fresno and west of Kings Canyon National Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10673430\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfire2150907.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10673430\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfire2150907-400x220.png\" alt=\"NASA satellite view showing smoke from the Rough Fire spreading north and west over the Sierra Nevada and San Joaquin Valley. (Click for larger image.)\" width=\"400\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfire2150907-400x220.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfire2150907-800x441.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfire2150907-960x529.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfire2150907-672x372.png 672w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/roughfire2150907.png 1078w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA satellite view showing smoke from the Rough Fire spreading north and west over the Sierra Nevada and San Joaquin Valley. (Click for larger image.) \u003ccite>(NASA Worldview)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As of Tuesday morning, the fire has burned 97,884 acres -- almost exactly 153 square miles, or double the area of Oakland. Federal fire managers report the blaze, which started with a lightning strike at the end of July, is 31 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new evacuation area is on the southwestern front of the fire, north of Highway 180 nearly all the way up to the Kings River -- about 6 miles as the crow flies. It's a very sparsely settled area with several Sierra National Forest campgrounds along the Kings and nearby creeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smoke from the fire, which had been largely trapped in the deep river canyons near its source, has been dispersing north and west through the Sierra Nevada and San Joaquin Valley. The valley's air pollution control district says \u003ca href=\"http://www.valleyair.org/aqinfo/forecast.htm\" target=\"_blank\">particulate levels are unhealthy\u003c/a> for sensitive groups -- people suffering from heart disease or respiratory conditions, including asthma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 1,900 personnel have been assigned to combat the Rough Fire. Managers reported one injury over the weekend -- a member of a hotshot crew who suffered burns while monitoring a control line in a remote area. He was evacuated \"conscious and in good spirits,\" and is said to be in stable condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 9:05 a.m. Monday, Sept. 7: \u003c/strong>Due to smoke, equipment and extra individuals in the area, fire officials are urging caution in driving around the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4456/\" target=\"_blank\">area of the Rough Fire\u003c/a>, burning along the King River east of Fresno and west of Kings Canyon National Park. The fire is the largest active blaze in the state and the biggest of 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Please drive with your headlights on, put cell phones in a location where they will not distract you, and drive slower than normal, \" a \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/photos/CASNF/2015-08-05-1720-Rough-Fire/related_files/pict20150807-104313-0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">fire update\u003c/a> from InciWeb says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire now stands at 95,183 acres, the vast majority of those in the Sierra National Forest and Sequoia National Forest. Containment is now 31 percent. The fire, which was started by lightning on July 31, has been burning for well over a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 9:20 a.m. Tuesday, Sept. 1:\u003c/strong> Briefly: The U.S. Forest Service reports the Rough Fire has now grown to 77,287 acres -- nearly 120 square miles, equivalent to two-thirds the area of the city of San Jose -- and remains 25 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One big issue for firefighting: Relatively calm, cool and humid weather has dampened fire activity but has also meant that smoke is settling into river canyons and valleys near Kings Canyon National Park. That's led to very poor air quality and made visibility bad enough that it's limiting flights by helicopters used to drop water on the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 11 a.m, Monday, Aug. 31:\u003c/strong> Fire managers reported Monday that the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4456/\" target=\"_blank\">Rough Fire\u003c/a>, burning along the King River east of Fresno and just west of Kings Canyon National Park, is now 72,300 acres and 25 percent contained. The main spread of the fire is now east through the Monarch Wilderness and northeast up the Middle Fork of the Kings into a remote area called Little Tehipite Valley. Crews are undertaking structure defense measures in the national park's Cedar Grove area, though the fire is still 5 to 7 miles away from the lodge and other facilities there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire's current acreage makes it California's biggest fire so far in 2015 -- ahead of the now-contained \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/08/01/pictures-of-rocky-fire-lake-county\" target=\"_blank\">Rocky Fire\u003c/a> in Lake County and the River Complex Fire in Trinity County. The Rocky Fire burned just over 69,000 acres; the River Complex has burned just under 69,000 acres and is 45 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rough and River Complex fires were among dozens of blazes sparked by lightning at the end of July and the beginning of August. The Rocky Fire began July 29 a faulty gas hot-water heater started a building on fire just outside the town of Lower Lake; that blaze ignited nearby vegetation and triggered a conflagration that eventually burned 43 homes and 56 outbuildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 9:15 a.m. Monday, Aug. 24: \u003c/strong> The teams managing the battle against the Rough Fire, east of Fresno along the Kings River, \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/photos/CASNF/2015-08-05-1720-Rough-Fire/related_files/pict20150724-101242-0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">reported significant progress\u003c/a> Monday morning:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Area and containment:\u003c/strong> 49,440 acres, or about 77 square miles, and 17 percent contained. The fire's growth slowed markedly over the weekend, with less than 3,000 additional acres burned since Friday after exponential growth last week. Containment stood at just 3 percent Saturday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Hume Lake update:\u003c/strong> Fire managers say that aggressive firefighting tactics around the Hume Lake camp community \"have reduced the threat to commercial and residential structures\" in the area. The \u003ca href=\"http://humelake.tumblr.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Hume Lake fire blog\u003c/a> says that Sunday passed without an immediate threat from the fire, but notes the threat continues for several other facilities in the area.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>National park impact:\u003c/strong> Parts of King Canyon National Park that officials closed because of the fire will begin to reopen Monday. See \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/seki/learn/news/reopening-of-grant-grove-and-wilsonia-areas-of-kings-canyon-national-park.htm\" target=\"_blank\">the official advisory\u003c/a> for details.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10655133\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/humelake.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10655133\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/humelake-400x267.jpeg\" alt=\"A building at the Hume Lake camp, wrapped to resist ignition as the Rough Fire advanced through the adjacent forest. \" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/humelake-400x267.jpeg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/humelake-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/humelake-1440x960.jpeg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/humelake-1920x1280.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/humelake-1180x787.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/humelake-960x640.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A building at the Hume Lake camp, wrapped to resist ignition as the Rough Fire advanced through the adjacent forest. \u003ccite>(Inciweb)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 11:50 a.m. Sunday, Aug. 23:\u003c/strong> Developments on the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4456/\" target=\"_blank\">Rough Fire\u003c/a>, burning east of Fresno along Kings River and into Kings Canyon National Park:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Acreage:\u003c/strong> The fire now stands at 47,396 acres, or about 74 square miles. That's equivalent to roughly two-thirds the area of Fresno, a city of about half a million, or to nearly the entire area of Oakland, population 400,000-plus. The fire, which broke out in early August and grew slowly until last weekend, has doubled in size in the past three or four days and is 7 percent contained. In their Sunday morning update, though, fire managers said the blaze grew very little on Saturday, permitting crews to make some progress in containing it.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10653368\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150822.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10653368\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150822-400x264.jpeg\" alt=\"National Forest Service map of the Rough Fire perimeter, Aug. 22, 2015. Click for larger image. \" width=\"400\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150822-400x264.jpeg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150822-800x528.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150822-1440x950.jpeg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150822-1920x1267.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150822-1180x779.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150822-960x634.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">National Forest Service map of the Rough Fire perimeter, Aug. 22, 2015. Click for larger image. \u003ccite>(Inciweb)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Damage:\u003c/strong> Kings Canyon Lodge, a well-known inn along Highway 180, the route to the national park, has burned down. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article31737783.html\" target=\"_blank\">Fresno Bee reports\u003c/a>: \"Holes in the ground near the lodge were still smoking as of 5:30 p.m. Friday. Abandoned yellow fire hoses surrounded the wreckage – many of them melted at various portions. Firefighters back-burning on Highway 180 said they had no idea the lodged had burned down. The lodge had remained open until Cedar Grove evacuations on Monday.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>National park impact: Some sections of Kings Canyon National Park are temporarily closed, and the air is smoky in much of the area. See \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/seki/learn/news/temporary-closure-of-grant-grove-area-in-kings-canyon-national-park.htm\" target=\"_blank\">the current advisory\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Saving a camp:\u003c/strong> The Hume Lake Christian Camps, a popular religious retreat for youth and adults, was evacuated earlier this week and has been turned into a base for firefighters. Crews using backfires and aided by air tankers have managed so far to keep the blaze, which has reached the lake's eastern end, from getting to the camp. The camp organization is publishing \u003ca href=\"http://humelake.tumblr.com\" target=\"_blank\">a detailed blog\u003c/a> on the fight to save the facility.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:55 p.m., Tuesday, Aug. 18:\u003c/strong> Fire managers report the Rough Fire, burning in the Sierra near the route from Fresno to Kings Canyon National Park, has continued to grow. The current acreage estimate: 23,600, or about 37 square miles. The biggest growth in the fire in the past 24 hours has been to drainages on the northwest side of the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post and radio story (Monday, Aug. 17):\u003c/strong> Steep, rough terrain was making it hard for firefighters to get a handle Monday on a growing fire raging in and around Kings Canyon National Park, east of Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10648668\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150818.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10648668\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150818-400x267.jpeg\" alt=\"Map showing progression of the Rough Fire, burning in the Sierra east of Fresno, since it began as a small lightning-sparked fire in early August. Click for larger image. \" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150818-400x267.jpeg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150818-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150818-1440x960.jpeg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150818-1920x1280.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150818-1180x787.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/roughfiremap150818-960x640.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map showing progression of the Rough Fire, burning in the Sierra east of Fresno, since it began as a small lightning-sparked fire in early August. Click for larger image. \u003ccite>(Inciweb)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>KQED’s Sasha Khokha reports the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4456/\">Rough Fire\u003c/a> has burned more than 20,000 acres and is still zero percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lightning sparked the fire more than two weeks ago, but it took a turn with this weekend’s hot weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire isn’t threatening any buildings. But officials have shut down the only road into the Cedar Grove area of the park, which meant closing campgrounds and a lodge there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smoke from the fire is affecting air quality near some popular giant Sequoia groves and mountain lakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10648430\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10648430 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-800x791.jpg\" alt=\"The Rough Fire grew to more than 20,000 acres on Aug. 17..\" width=\"800\" height=\"791\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-800x791.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-400x395.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-1440x1424.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-1180x1166.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-960x949.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/08/RoughFire-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rough Fire grew to more than 20,000 acres on Aug. 17. \u003ccite>(U.S. Forest Service)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"This is actually one of the deepest canyons in North America,\" Mike Theune, fire information officer with Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks, told Khokha. \"You’re talking sheer cliff walls. You’re talking slopes that anything rolling on it is going to keep on rolling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Being so steep and rugged makes firefighting really tough. This is a very, very challenging fire,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another challenge, reports Khokha: Because it’s a wilderness area, firefighters have to be light on the land and not use flame retardant that will impact the sensitive watershed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/219812830&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/219812830'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire is currently the fifth largest of more than a dozen wildfires reported across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article31308059.html\">Fresno Bee reports\u003c/a> a mandatory evacuation was ordered in Cedar Grove and \"320 campsites, a 20-room lodge and restaurant, campground store, and a pack station were closed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials said a strong high pressure system was expected to bring warmer, drier conditions, along with light winds.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It was a quintessential Gov. Jerry Brown quip, the moment when his frustrations over climate change legislation all spilled into a single sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My zeal has been intensified to a maximum degree. And nothing, nothing is going to stop this state from pushing forward!” he said on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A pretty good title for a podcast, no?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, our California Politics Podcast focuses on the final battles and changes to the big climate change proposal, Senate Bill 350. And just for good measure, we throw in a quick look at the other big midweek announcement: The delay of a fix for the state’s transportation woes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ll have a full wrapup of the end of the legislative session next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Big Oil wins a big battle in Sacramento, and efforts on the state's transportation needs get delayed.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It was a quintessential Gov. Jerry Brown quip, the moment when his frustrations over climate change legislation all spilled into a single sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My zeal has been intensified to a maximum degree. And nothing, nothing is going to stop this state from pushing forward!” he said on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A pretty good title for a podcast, no?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, our California Politics Podcast focuses on the final battles and changes to the big climate change proposal, Senate Bill 350. And just for good measure, we throw in a quick look at the other big midweek announcement: The delay of a fix for the state’s transportation woes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ll have a full wrapup of the end of the legislative session next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>An ambitious goal to reduce California’s oil consumption by 50 percent over the next 15 years has been dropped from \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/08/16/the-big-battles-to-watch-in-final-2015-debates-california-state-legislature/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">key climate change legislation\u003c/a>, Gov. Jerry Brown and legislative leaders announced Wednesday, a victim of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiadriversalliance.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bitter campaign\u003c/a> waged against the bill by petroleum companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said the oil industry had “won the skirmish but will lose the war,” insisting the state can still reach the 50 percent target through its existing regulatory structure, without immediately enshrining the target into law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing is a bigger threat than climate change,” a defiant Brown said late Wednesday afternoon, two days before the end of the legislative session — the deadline for \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/postquery?bill_number=sb_350&sess=CUR&house=B&author=de_le%F3n_%3Cde_leon%3E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Senate Bill 350\u003c/a> to get a vote this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘California is not going to miss a beat … The only difference is my zeal has been intensified to a maximum degree.’ \u003ccite>Gov. Jerry Brown\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The governor and SB350’s main architect, Senate leader Kevin de León, D-Los Angeles, said the oil industry’s main goal was actually to include provisions in SB350 that would strip power from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.arb.ca.gov/homepage.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Air Resources Board\u003c/a>, the regulatory agency that has overseen the state’s ambitious push toward reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The board has been a frequent target of Republicans and business groups opposed to the state’s already-ambitious climate change laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Look, we had a long discussion. It’s very simple — if we said, ‘Turn every rule that the ARB makes over to the Legislature,’ then we get the bill, if we don’t do that, then (they) kill it,” Brown said of negotiations with oil companies in recent days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he added, “California is not going to miss a beat, be very clear about that. We don’t have a declaration in statute, but we have absolutely the same authority we had going forward. The only difference is my zeal has been intensified to a maximum degree, and nothing is going to stop the state from pushing forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/223254040″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest hurdle for Brown, de León and liberal Democrats ended up being \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/great-reads/la-me-pol-c1-henry-perea-20150902-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">moderate members of their own party \u003c/a>— particularly in the state Assembly — who sided with critics of the Air Resources Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘With the clocks ticking, the stakes are way too high to let the perfect be the enemy of the great.’ \u003ccite>Senate leader Kevin de León\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>An hour before the governor’s news conference, Modesto Democratic Assemblyman Adam Gray — \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercedsunstar.com/opinion/opn-columns-blogs/article34530081.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">who penned an opinion piece against \u003c/a>SB350 — stood up on the Assembly floor to urge lawmakers to demand more say in the air board’s decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor hit back at his news conference, saying a drastic shift in oil consumption would fundamentally change the world’s economy and that it’s no surprise there was a big fight when he proposed “cutting sales of the most powerful industry in the world by 50 percent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we did do in this bill, however, is not cave in to the last-minute effort by big oil to strip the power of the Air Resources Board,” Brown said. “Make no mistake about it, this is a titanic struggle that will go on for years and decades. But at the end, science, the religious leadership of the world, ordinary people will triumph.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A somber de León said that while Brown doesn’t need legislative authority to push a reduction in oil consumption, having it in law would ensure the state continues in that direction in future years. He noted that SB350 still includes other ambitious mandates, including a steep increase in renewable energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We reached for something grand and something doable, while the world once again waited to take its cues from California. But in the end, with two days left, we could not cut through the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/politics/la-me-pol-ad-war-20150904-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">multimillion-dollar smoke screen \u003c/a>created by a single interest group with a singular motive and a bottomless war chest,” he said. “But with the clocks ticking, the stakes are way too high to let the perfect be the enemy of the great.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leader of the Western States Petroleum Association, which led the SB350 opposition, said the agency and its members “remain committed” to working with state leaders on the issue but did take a position on the amended legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s announcement was an acknowledgement that California’s energy future, economic competitiveness, and environment are inextricably linked,” said WSPA president Catherine Reheis-Boyd in a written statement. “Californians are best served by inclusive energy policy and by a legislative body that retains authority on issues so critically important to jobs, communities and our way of life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaker Toni Atkins, D-San Diego, said she’s hopeful that the amended bill will pass the Assembly before legislators go home for the year on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An ambitious goal to reduce California’s oil consumption by 50 percent over the next 15 years has been dropped from \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/08/16/the-big-battles-to-watch-in-final-2015-debates-california-state-legislature/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">key climate change legislation\u003c/a>, Gov. Jerry Brown and legislative leaders announced Wednesday, a victim of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiadriversalliance.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bitter campaign\u003c/a> waged against the bill by petroleum companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said the oil industry had “won the skirmish but will lose the war,” insisting the state can still reach the 50 percent target through its existing regulatory structure, without immediately enshrining the target into law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing is a bigger threat than climate change,” a defiant Brown said late Wednesday afternoon, two days before the end of the legislative session — the deadline for \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/postquery?bill_number=sb_350&sess=CUR&house=B&author=de_le%F3n_%3Cde_leon%3E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Senate Bill 350\u003c/a> to get a vote this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘California is not going to miss a beat … The only difference is my zeal has been intensified to a maximum degree.’ \u003ccite>Gov. Jerry Brown\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The governor and SB350’s main architect, Senate leader Kevin de León, D-Los Angeles, said the oil industry’s main goal was actually to include provisions in SB350 that would strip power from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.arb.ca.gov/homepage.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Air Resources Board\u003c/a>, the regulatory agency that has overseen the state’s ambitious push toward reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The board has been a frequent target of Republicans and business groups opposed to the state’s already-ambitious climate change laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Look, we had a long discussion. It’s very simple — if we said, ‘Turn every rule that the ARB makes over to the Legislature,’ then we get the bill, if we don’t do that, then (they) kill it,” Brown said of negotiations with oil companies in recent days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he added, “California is not going to miss a beat, be very clear about that. We don’t have a declaration in statute, but we have absolutely the same authority we had going forward. The only difference is my zeal has been intensified to a maximum degree, and nothing is going to stop the state from pushing forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/223254040″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/223254040″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest hurdle for Brown, de León and liberal Democrats ended up being \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/great-reads/la-me-pol-c1-henry-perea-20150902-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">moderate members of their own party \u003c/a>— particularly in the state Assembly — who sided with critics of the Air Resources Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘With the clocks ticking, the stakes are way too high to let the perfect be the enemy of the great.’ \u003ccite>Senate leader Kevin de León\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>An hour before the governor’s news conference, Modesto Democratic Assemblyman Adam Gray — \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercedsunstar.com/opinion/opn-columns-blogs/article34530081.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">who penned an opinion piece against \u003c/a>SB350 — stood up on the Assembly floor to urge lawmakers to demand more say in the air board’s decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor hit back at his news conference, saying a drastic shift in oil consumption would fundamentally change the world’s economy and that it’s no surprise there was a big fight when he proposed “cutting sales of the most powerful industry in the world by 50 percent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we did do in this bill, however, is not cave in to the last-minute effort by big oil to strip the power of the Air Resources Board,” Brown said. “Make no mistake about it, this is a titanic struggle that will go on for years and decades. But at the end, science, the religious leadership of the world, ordinary people will triumph.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A somber de León said that while Brown doesn’t need legislative authority to push a reduction in oil consumption, having it in law would ensure the state continues in that direction in future years. He noted that SB350 still includes other ambitious mandates, including a steep increase in renewable energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We reached for something grand and something doable, while the world once again waited to take its cues from California. But in the end, with two days left, we could not cut through the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/politics/la-me-pol-ad-war-20150904-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">multimillion-dollar smoke screen \u003c/a>created by a single interest group with a singular motive and a bottomless war chest,” he said. “But with the clocks ticking, the stakes are way too high to let the perfect be the enemy of the great.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leader of the Western States Petroleum Association, which led the SB350 opposition, said the agency and its members “remain committed” to working with state leaders on the issue but did take a position on the amended legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s announcement was an acknowledgement that California’s energy future, economic competitiveness, and environment are inextricably linked,” said WSPA president Catherine Reheis-Boyd in a written statement. “Californians are best served by inclusive energy policy and by a legislative body that retains authority on issues so critically important to jobs, communities and our way of life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaker Toni Atkins, D-San Diego, said she’s hopeful that the amended bill will pass the Assembly before legislators go home for the year on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Transportation Fix Delayed, Bills Move Forward As Legislature Nears Deadline",
"title": "Transportation Fix Delayed, Bills Move Forward As Legislature Nears Deadline",
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"content": "\u003cp>The halfway point of the California Legislature's final sprint for 2015 offered several examples of a long-standing maxim inside the hallways of the state Capitol: The hardest, most controversial proposals are almost always left until the very end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday's debates in the state Assembly and Senate saw dozens of bills with final (or almost final) actions taken by lawmakers. And it saw a major shift on two topics: A concession to the oil industry on the year's biggest climate change legislation, and a delay in finding a solution to long-term funding for California's transportation needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The delay on transportation was a clear signal of how tough the issue had become as the end-of-session deadline approached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins, D-San Diego, told reporters late Wednesday that transportation funding would be pushed over until the fall -- after lawmakers have concluded their regular work -- for a closer look by a to-be-announced special legislative committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"(The state Senate leader) and I will be forming a conference committee to continue to work on transportation, so that we respond to the stakeholders up and down the state -- business, labor, local elected officials, to get that done,\" said Atkins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effort failed to find enough Republicans in the Legislature willing to endorse new taxes or fees to help fund what has been estimated to be a $6 billion annual shortfall in keeping up with road, highway and transit needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meantime, a number of other bills cleared key hurdles, or went to the governor's desk, on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>End-of-Life Choices\u003c/strong>: The day's most intense debate ended with the Assembly \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2015/09/04/physician-assisted-suicide-bill-advances-with-new-sunset-clause/\" target=\"_blank\">approving the closely watched bill\u003c/a> to allow doctors to prescribe life-ending medication, and the proposal now headed to the state Senate. ABX2-15 by Assemblywoman Susan Talamantes Eggman, D-Stockton, was the focus of a floor debate that lasted some two hours. There was no clean split along party lines, with some Democrats opposed and a few Republicans in support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I certainly don't take this lightly,\" said Eggman in her closing remarks, offered while fighting back tears. Other legislators also grew emotional during the debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say it remains unclear whether the bill will next have one final policy committee hearing before the Legislature adjourns Friday night, or whether it heads directly to the Senate floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>No Toll For Walking On The Golden Gate Bridge\u003c/strong>: The body overseeing the Golden Gate Bridge may soon be barred from imposing a toll on walkers and bikers, after the Legislature sent the governor\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB40\" target=\"_blank\"> Assembly Bill 40\u003c/a> Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill by San Francisco Democratic Assemblyman Phil Ting, if signed by Brown, would prohibit sidewalk tolls for pedestrians and cyclists crossing the Golden Gate and state-owned toll bridges. The cash-strapped bridge district has twice voted to study such a fee, but Ting sought to tie the ban to the subject du jour in Sacramento: Climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The impact of foot and pedal power cannot be overlooked as we strive to combat climate change. We should not discourage these healthy transportation alternatives by nickel-and-diming people who are part of the solution,” he said in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>State Funded Recounts In Close Elections\u003c/strong>: Lawmakers sent the governor a bill debated now for more than a year, sparked by 2014's close contest in the race for state controller. Assembly Bill 44 by Assemblyman Kevin Mullin, D-South San Francisco, allows the governor to order a recount in any statewide race (either for a statewide office or a ballot measure) where the gap between second and third place for candidates, or passage and defeat for a ballot measure, is either less than 1,000 votes or 0.00015 of the votes cast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abortion Clinic Access\u003c/strong>: Legislation to allow independent primary care clinics -- including those that offer abortion services -- to secure a state license cleared the state Senate and headed back for a final vote in the Assembly ... but not before sparking some heated fireworks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Richard Pan, D-Sacramento, said that \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/asm/ab_1151-1200/ab_1177_cfa_20150908_162020_sen_floor.html\" target=\"_blank\">Assembly Bill 1177\u003c/a> is an attempt to help clinics that can't get a license because no nearby hospital will sign an agreement for transferring patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's become politicized,\" said Pan, a physician. \"Because of that politicization, people have been denied reproductive services.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Republicans accused Democrats of trying to expand these services at a risk to women. And one senator angrily suggested he was being criticized for speaking out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some of my colleagues on this floor believe I have to have a uterus to have an opinion,\" said Sen. Joel Anderson, R-Alpine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Racial Profiling Bill\u003c/strong>: The Senate passed a bill that would drastically expand the data collected and made public by police departments -- one aimed at improving relations between law enforcement and communities of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB953\" target=\"_blank\">Assembly Bill 953\u003c/a> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">would require all police agencies to report extensive data on each contact they make with a member of the public, including the perceived race and ethnicity of the person. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The information would be handed over to the State Attorney General’s Office, where a new body would be charged with improving racial sensitivity in law enforcement. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Republican lawmakers said the bill would distract police officers from their job of policing, and insisted that racial bias problems among law enforcement officers have improved, Sen. Holly Mitchell, D-Los Angeles, pushed back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitchell said the only way to improve communication between the public and police is to have real data on which to base those talks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reality is that 1,000 Californians lost their lives at the hands of law enforcement between 2008 and 2012. Twenty percent of them were African-American, in a state where the population of African-Americans is less than 6 percent,\" she said. \"T\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">he time has come to have a clear conversation with law enforcement about what we as society no longer accept, and that's racial profiling by those who indeed take an oath to protect and serve us all equally.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The bill faces one more vote before it can be sent to Brown. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The halfway point of the California Legislature's final sprint for 2015 offered several examples of a long-standing maxim inside the hallways of the state Capitol: The hardest, most controversial proposals are almost always left until the very end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday's debates in the state Assembly and Senate saw dozens of bills with final (or almost final) actions taken by lawmakers. And it saw a major shift on two topics: A concession to the oil industry on the year's biggest climate change legislation, and a delay in finding a solution to long-term funding for California's transportation needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The delay on transportation was a clear signal of how tough the issue had become as the end-of-session deadline approached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins, D-San Diego, told reporters late Wednesday that transportation funding would be pushed over until the fall -- after lawmakers have concluded their regular work -- for a closer look by a to-be-announced special legislative committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"(The state Senate leader) and I will be forming a conference committee to continue to work on transportation, so that we respond to the stakeholders up and down the state -- business, labor, local elected officials, to get that done,\" said Atkins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effort failed to find enough Republicans in the Legislature willing to endorse new taxes or fees to help fund what has been estimated to be a $6 billion annual shortfall in keeping up with road, highway and transit needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meantime, a number of other bills cleared key hurdles, or went to the governor's desk, on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>End-of-Life Choices\u003c/strong>: The day's most intense debate ended with the Assembly \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2015/09/04/physician-assisted-suicide-bill-advances-with-new-sunset-clause/\" target=\"_blank\">approving the closely watched bill\u003c/a> to allow doctors to prescribe life-ending medication, and the proposal now headed to the state Senate. ABX2-15 by Assemblywoman Susan Talamantes Eggman, D-Stockton, was the focus of a floor debate that lasted some two hours. There was no clean split along party lines, with some Democrats opposed and a few Republicans in support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I certainly don't take this lightly,\" said Eggman in her closing remarks, offered while fighting back tears. Other legislators also grew emotional during the debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say it remains unclear whether the bill will next have one final policy committee hearing before the Legislature adjourns Friday night, or whether it heads directly to the Senate floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>No Toll For Walking On The Golden Gate Bridge\u003c/strong>: The body overseeing the Golden Gate Bridge may soon be barred from imposing a toll on walkers and bikers, after the Legislature sent the governor\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB40\" target=\"_blank\"> Assembly Bill 40\u003c/a> Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill by San Francisco Democratic Assemblyman Phil Ting, if signed by Brown, would prohibit sidewalk tolls for pedestrians and cyclists crossing the Golden Gate and state-owned toll bridges. The cash-strapped bridge district has twice voted to study such a fee, but Ting sought to tie the ban to the subject du jour in Sacramento: Climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The impact of foot and pedal power cannot be overlooked as we strive to combat climate change. We should not discourage these healthy transportation alternatives by nickel-and-diming people who are part of the solution,” he said in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>State Funded Recounts In Close Elections\u003c/strong>: Lawmakers sent the governor a bill debated now for more than a year, sparked by 2014's close contest in the race for state controller. Assembly Bill 44 by Assemblyman Kevin Mullin, D-South San Francisco, allows the governor to order a recount in any statewide race (either for a statewide office or a ballot measure) where the gap between second and third place for candidates, or passage and defeat for a ballot measure, is either less than 1,000 votes or 0.00015 of the votes cast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Abortion Clinic Access\u003c/strong>: Legislation to allow independent primary care clinics -- including those that offer abortion services -- to secure a state license cleared the state Senate and headed back for a final vote in the Assembly ... but not before sparking some heated fireworks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Richard Pan, D-Sacramento, said that \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/asm/ab_1151-1200/ab_1177_cfa_20150908_162020_sen_floor.html\" target=\"_blank\">Assembly Bill 1177\u003c/a> is an attempt to help clinics that can't get a license because no nearby hospital will sign an agreement for transferring patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's become politicized,\" said Pan, a physician. \"Because of that politicization, people have been denied reproductive services.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Republicans accused Democrats of trying to expand these services at a risk to women. And one senator angrily suggested he was being criticized for speaking out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some of my colleagues on this floor believe I have to have a uterus to have an opinion,\" said Sen. Joel Anderson, R-Alpine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Racial Profiling Bill\u003c/strong>: The Senate passed a bill that would drastically expand the data collected and made public by police departments -- one aimed at improving relations between law enforcement and communities of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB953\" target=\"_blank\">Assembly Bill 953\u003c/a> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">would require all police agencies to report extensive data on each contact they make with a member of the public, including the perceived race and ethnicity of the person. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The information would be handed over to the State Attorney General’s Office, where a new body would be charged with improving racial sensitivity in law enforcement. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Republican lawmakers said the bill would distract police officers from their job of policing, and insisted that racial bias problems among law enforcement officers have improved, Sen. Holly Mitchell, D-Los Angeles, pushed back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitchell said the only way to improve communication between the public and police is to have real data on which to base those talks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reality is that 1,000 Californians lost their lives at the hands of law enforcement between 2008 and 2012. Twenty percent of them were African-American, in a state where the population of African-Americans is less than 6 percent,\" she said. \"T\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">he time has come to have a clear conversation with law enforcement about what we as society no longer accept, and that's racial profiling by those who indeed take an oath to protect and serve us all equally.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The bill faces one more vote before it can be sent to Brown. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Legislators Tackle Bills, Struggle With Big Items, As Clock Ticks In Sacramento",
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"content": "\u003cp>Legislators dealt at least a temporary blow on Tuesday to extending and expanding California's landmark climate change law, as they counted down the final hours of their 2015 session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday's floor debates in the state Assembly and Senate saw action on several bills of note. Lawmakers are scheduled to adjourn for the year on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Led by a group of reluctant Democrats, the Assembly rejected \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/sen/sb_0001-0050/sb_32_cfa_20150904_170421_asm_floor.html\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Bill 32\u003c/a>, the effort by state Sen. Fran Pavley (D-Agoura Hills) to expand her landmark 2006 law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would mandate a cut in greenhouse gas levels of 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030 and 80 percent by the year 2050. A group of Democrats and environmental justice groups \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/political/la-me-pc-pavley-climate-change-20150908-story.html\" target=\"_blank\">rallied at an event\u003c/a> in support of the bill Tuesday morning. But none of that convinced as many as a dozen Democratic Assembly members who did not vote for the bill later in the afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavley, in a written statement, said that the vote came \"while many members were not on the floor and before several had a chance to review the recent amendments.\" She vowed to bring it back up for another vote before the end of the week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, the climate change bills -- including \u003ca href=\"http://focus.senate.ca.gov/sites/focus.senate.ca.gov/files/climate/505050.html\" target=\"_blank\">the bill to enhance renewable energy, energy efficiency and the use of electric vehicles\u003c/a> -- remain at the center of an intense social media campaign by everyone from activists to prominent actors. That marquee bill, Senate Bill 350, also made news on Tuesday, as reports suggest new life in long-rumored efforts to tone down its mandate to cut petroleum usage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" lang=\"en\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">To protect the environment & air we breathe, we have to move forward w clean energy & sustainable solutions: \u003ca href=\"http://t.co/jeuT3Mc9Mg\">http://t.co/jeuT3Mc9Mg\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/SB350?src=hash\">#SB350\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Leonardo DiCaprio (@LeoDiCaprio) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LeoDiCaprio/status/641358593854320640\">September 8, 2015\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, other big legislative efforts also seemed to be on the rocks. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/adlerben/status/641344558207381504\" target=\"_blank\">A key Republican state senator expressed concerns about striking any quick deal on funding transportation\u003c/a>, just days after \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/03/vehicle-fee-voter-approval-in-transportation-fix-mulled-in-sacramento\" target=\"_blank\">public sparring between the governor's team and GOP lawmakers\u003c/a>. And just last week, efforts on another big item -- health care financing through a new tax on managed care plans -- were dealt a setback when \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiahealthline.org/articles/2015/9/8/california-association-of-health-plans-opposes-two-tax-bills\" target=\"_blank\">a major HMO advocacy group officially voiced its opposition\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the notable bills that either went to the desk of Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday, cleared important hurdles or struggled:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Banning Confederate Names on Public Buildings\u003c/strong>: The state Senate gave final passage to \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/sen/sb_0501-0550/sb_539_bill_20150716_amended_asm_v93.htm\" target=\"_blank\">SB539\u003c/a>, a bill to outlaw existing or new government buildings and locations -- from schools to parks and beyond -- to be named in honor of a Confederate soldier. Inspired by the Charleston, South Carolina, murders in June, the bill would take effect on Jan. 1, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some Republican legislators opposed the measure on the grounds that they said it rewrites history, bipartisan support carried it to the governor's desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This measure does nothing to change our history books,\" said its author, state Sen. Steve Glazer, D-Orinda. \"It simply says that if you were a Confederate leader, whose purpose was to break the Union into two to defend slavery, that you should not have a place of honor on public buildings in California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Tuesday, the Assembly also unanimously approved \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AJR26\" target=\"_blank\">a resolution\u003c/a> encouraging the removal of Confederate flags and symbols from federal property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Microbeads Ban\u003c/strong>: A ban on the tiny plastic beads in products like exfoliants was sent to the governor's desk after being resurrected via new amendments just last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/asm/ab_0851-0900/ab_888_cfa_20150904_100255_sen_floor.html\" target=\"_blank\">Assembly Bill 888\u003c/a> by Assemblyman Richard Bloom, D-Santa Monica, would ban the sale of personal care products that contain \"microbeads\" as of 2020. Fines for breaking the law could total $2,500 a day. The late changes to the bill exclude natural exfoliants from the ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bill to Ban Warrantless Searches of Cellphones, Computers\u003c/strong>: State Sen. Mark Leno, D-San Francisco, has \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/02/08/tech-industry-backs-new-california-digital-privacy-law/\" target=\"_blank\">tried for years\u003c/a> to pass a law that subjects searches of cellphones and other electronic devices to the same standards as snail mail -- and 2015 proved no different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Assembly passed Senate Bill 178 with a supermajority vote on Tuesday, but not without some last-minute drama. While many Republican lawmakers supported the bill, Assemblyman Jim Cooper -- a former sheriff's captain -- warned that it would make it easier for predators to prey on children. Cooper, D-Elk Grove, argued the bill \"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">will limit law enforcement effectiveness at investigating and prosecuting sexual predators.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters, including GOP members, pushed back. Assemblyman Jay Obernolte, a Republican from Big Bear Lake who presented the bill on the Assembly floor, as well as Assembly GOP leader Kristin Olsen, R-Modesto, noted that many prominent law enforcement groups removed their opposition in recent days after Leno agreed to amend the bill to specifically address the child pornography issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Holding up his cellphone, Obernolte said, \"It's very clear that the information in this device falls under (the) Fourth Amendment ... but unfortunately, privacy laws in California have not caught up with technology.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate will take one more vote on the measure before it heads to Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Government Contracts and Lobbying, Junkets\u003c/strong>: It was a big day for measures to strengthen ethics laws in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Bill 1200, which would\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/08/14/Bill-Lobbying-Laws-Local-Ordinances\" target=\"_blank\"> bring lobbying for state contracts under existing lobbying laws\u003c/a>, fell one vote short in the state Senate but will be granted a second chance, known as \"reconsideration,\" before the end of the week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would close a loophole in existing lobbying laws that exempts paid lobbying for public contracts from the same disclosure rules as lobbying for legislation or regulation. We \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/08/13/240-million-education-contract-illustrates-state-lobbying-loopholes\" target=\"_blank\">took an in-depth look at the issue \u003c/a>this summer, finding that it's nearly impossible to find out who's working behind the scenes to secure billions of taxpayer dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Assembly also approved \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB21\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Bill 21\u003c/a>, which would expand disclosure requirements around junkets for elected officials. The bill would require a nonprofit organization that \"regularly organizes and hosts travel for elected officials\" to disclose the names of donors who both donated to the nonprofit\u003cspan class=\"blue_text\" style=\"color: blue\"> \u003c/span>and accompanied an elected official for any portion of the travel. The bill would require a person who receives a gift of a travel payment from any source to report the travel destination on his or her statement of economic interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's a catch: For SB21 to take effect, the Legislature must also approve -- and the governor must sign -- \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB10\" target=\"_blank\">Assembly Bill 10\u003c/a>. That measure originally would have expanded disclosure around behested payments -- when an elected official asks an individual or company to give money to charities on their behalf -- but was recently amended in the Senate to instead raise the dollar threshold for when a public official has to disclose sources of income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NOTE: This post has been modified to reflect that AB1200 stalled in the Senate. An earlier version said it had passed.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Legislators dealt at least a temporary blow on Tuesday to extending and expanding California's landmark climate change law, as they counted down the final hours of their 2015 session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday's floor debates in the state Assembly and Senate saw action on several bills of note. Lawmakers are scheduled to adjourn for the year on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Led by a group of reluctant Democrats, the Assembly rejected \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/sen/sb_0001-0050/sb_32_cfa_20150904_170421_asm_floor.html\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Bill 32\u003c/a>, the effort by state Sen. Fran Pavley (D-Agoura Hills) to expand her landmark 2006 law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would mandate a cut in greenhouse gas levels of 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030 and 80 percent by the year 2050. A group of Democrats and environmental justice groups \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/political/la-me-pc-pavley-climate-change-20150908-story.html\" target=\"_blank\">rallied at an event\u003c/a> in support of the bill Tuesday morning. But none of that convinced as many as a dozen Democratic Assembly members who did not vote for the bill later in the afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavley, in a written statement, said that the vote came \"while many members were not on the floor and before several had a chance to review the recent amendments.\" She vowed to bring it back up for another vote before the end of the week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, the climate change bills -- including \u003ca href=\"http://focus.senate.ca.gov/sites/focus.senate.ca.gov/files/climate/505050.html\" target=\"_blank\">the bill to enhance renewable energy, energy efficiency and the use of electric vehicles\u003c/a> -- remain at the center of an intense social media campaign by everyone from activists to prominent actors. That marquee bill, Senate Bill 350, also made news on Tuesday, as reports suggest new life in long-rumored efforts to tone down its mandate to cut petroleum usage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" lang=\"en\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">To protect the environment & air we breathe, we have to move forward w clean energy & sustainable solutions: \u003ca href=\"http://t.co/jeuT3Mc9Mg\">http://t.co/jeuT3Mc9Mg\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/SB350?src=hash\">#SB350\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Leonardo DiCaprio (@LeoDiCaprio) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LeoDiCaprio/status/641358593854320640\">September 8, 2015\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, other big legislative efforts also seemed to be on the rocks. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/adlerben/status/641344558207381504\" target=\"_blank\">A key Republican state senator expressed concerns about striking any quick deal on funding transportation\u003c/a>, just days after \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/03/vehicle-fee-voter-approval-in-transportation-fix-mulled-in-sacramento\" target=\"_blank\">public sparring between the governor's team and GOP lawmakers\u003c/a>. And just last week, efforts on another big item -- health care financing through a new tax on managed care plans -- were dealt a setback when \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiahealthline.org/articles/2015/9/8/california-association-of-health-plans-opposes-two-tax-bills\" target=\"_blank\">a major HMO advocacy group officially voiced its opposition\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the notable bills that either went to the desk of Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday, cleared important hurdles or struggled:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Banning Confederate Names on Public Buildings\u003c/strong>: The state Senate gave final passage to \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/sen/sb_0501-0550/sb_539_bill_20150716_amended_asm_v93.htm\" target=\"_blank\">SB539\u003c/a>, a bill to outlaw existing or new government buildings and locations -- from schools to parks and beyond -- to be named in honor of a Confederate soldier. Inspired by the Charleston, South Carolina, murders in June, the bill would take effect on Jan. 1, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some Republican legislators opposed the measure on the grounds that they said it rewrites history, bipartisan support carried it to the governor's desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This measure does nothing to change our history books,\" said its author, state Sen. Steve Glazer, D-Orinda. \"It simply says that if you were a Confederate leader, whose purpose was to break the Union into two to defend slavery, that you should not have a place of honor on public buildings in California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Tuesday, the Assembly also unanimously approved \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AJR26\" target=\"_blank\">a resolution\u003c/a> encouraging the removal of Confederate flags and symbols from federal property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Microbeads Ban\u003c/strong>: A ban on the tiny plastic beads in products like exfoliants was sent to the governor's desk after being resurrected via new amendments just last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/asm/ab_0851-0900/ab_888_cfa_20150904_100255_sen_floor.html\" target=\"_blank\">Assembly Bill 888\u003c/a> by Assemblyman Richard Bloom, D-Santa Monica, would ban the sale of personal care products that contain \"microbeads\" as of 2020. Fines for breaking the law could total $2,500 a day. The late changes to the bill exclude natural exfoliants from the ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bill to Ban Warrantless Searches of Cellphones, Computers\u003c/strong>: State Sen. Mark Leno, D-San Francisco, has \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/02/08/tech-industry-backs-new-california-digital-privacy-law/\" target=\"_blank\">tried for years\u003c/a> to pass a law that subjects searches of cellphones and other electronic devices to the same standards as snail mail -- and 2015 proved no different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Assembly passed Senate Bill 178 with a supermajority vote on Tuesday, but not without some last-minute drama. While many Republican lawmakers supported the bill, Assemblyman Jim Cooper -- a former sheriff's captain -- warned that it would make it easier for predators to prey on children. Cooper, D-Elk Grove, argued the bill \"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">will limit law enforcement effectiveness at investigating and prosecuting sexual predators.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters, including GOP members, pushed back. Assemblyman Jay Obernolte, a Republican from Big Bear Lake who presented the bill on the Assembly floor, as well as Assembly GOP leader Kristin Olsen, R-Modesto, noted that many prominent law enforcement groups removed their opposition in recent days after Leno agreed to amend the bill to specifically address the child pornography issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Holding up his cellphone, Obernolte said, \"It's very clear that the information in this device falls under (the) Fourth Amendment ... but unfortunately, privacy laws in California have not caught up with technology.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate will take one more vote on the measure before it heads to Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Government Contracts and Lobbying, Junkets\u003c/strong>: It was a big day for measures to strengthen ethics laws in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Bill 1200, which would\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/08/14/Bill-Lobbying-Laws-Local-Ordinances\" target=\"_blank\"> bring lobbying for state contracts under existing lobbying laws\u003c/a>, fell one vote short in the state Senate but will be granted a second chance, known as \"reconsideration,\" before the end of the week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would close a loophole in existing lobbying laws that exempts paid lobbying for public contracts from the same disclosure rules as lobbying for legislation or regulation. We \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/08/13/240-million-education-contract-illustrates-state-lobbying-loopholes\" target=\"_blank\">took an in-depth look at the issue \u003c/a>this summer, finding that it's nearly impossible to find out who's working behind the scenes to secure billions of taxpayer dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Assembly also approved \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB21\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Bill 21\u003c/a>, which would expand disclosure requirements around junkets for elected officials. The bill would require a nonprofit organization that \"regularly organizes and hosts travel for elected officials\" to disclose the names of donors who both donated to the nonprofit\u003cspan class=\"blue_text\" style=\"color: blue\"> \u003c/span>and accompanied an elected official for any portion of the travel. The bill would require a person who receives a gift of a travel payment from any source to report the travel destination on his or her statement of economic interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's a catch: For SB21 to take effect, the Legislature must also approve -- and the governor must sign -- \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB10\" target=\"_blank\">Assembly Bill 10\u003c/a>. That measure originally would have expanded disclosure around behested payments -- when an elected official asks an individual or company to give money to charities on their behalf -- but was recently amended in the Senate to instead raise the dollar threshold for when a public official has to disclose sources of income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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},
"closealltabs": {
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
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