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"content": "\u003cp>I first met Zenaida Ventura 11 years ago, when she was just a teenager. She was wielding giant clippers, pruning gnarled grapevines in a field south of Fresno one cold morning. She was working alongside her father, Rufino, and I showed up with my microphone to ask them how they protected themselves from pesticides.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch2>Rufino Ventura on protecting farmworkers from pesticide, 2004\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/229813009\" params=\"color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Venturas were recent immigrants then, who spoke Mixteco, an indigenous language from Oaxaca. The term “indigenous” means their language and culture predate the Spanish conquest of Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I ran into Zenaida again a few weeks ago. Now she’s 29 and trilingual -- she speaks Spanish, Mixteco and English. She has become a community leader, and is helping to conduct a unique survey of other \u003ca href=\"http://www.indigenousfarmworkers.org/index.shtml\">indigenous farmworkers\u003c/a> through the \u003ca href=\"http://centrobinacional.org/en/about-us/\">Binational Center for the Development of Oaxacan Indigenous Communities\u003c/a> (CBDIO), a nonprofit that works in both Mexico and the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s standing at a booth at a farmers market in Madera County, home to one of the highest concentrations of Mexican indigenous immigrants in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/229804366\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re doing surveys, especially to the farmworkers that are indigenous from Oaxaca, or Guerrero, Pueblo,” she explains. “Have they worked in the fields? Have they been affected because of the drought?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A woman pushing her kids in a stroller approaches Ventura’s booth and agrees to answer the survey questions. She says her husband went to Washington state this year for the first time to pick blueberries. It was just too hard to piece together enough hours of work in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Studies have tried to quantify the economic impact of the drought on workers. One recent \u003ca href=\"https://watershed.ucdavis.edu/files/biblio/Final_Drought%20Report_08182015_Full_Report_WithAppendices.pdf\">UC Davis forecast\u003c/a>, for example, estimates more than 10,000 California farmworkers will have lost their jobs this year due to farms having less water. What those studies don’t show is that indigenous farmworkers are more likely to be undocumented and among the first to lose their jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10727448\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17133_Dona-Maura-2.JPG-qut1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Maura Lukas is Mixteca, part of an indigenous group from Oaxaca, in southern Mexico. She says with the drought, this year has been the hardest to make ends in the fields since she came to the U.S. a dozen years ago.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10727448\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17133_Dona-Maura-2.JPG-qut1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17133_Dona-Maura-2.JPG-qut1-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17133_Dona-Maura-2.JPG-qut1-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17133_Dona-Maura-2.JPG-qut1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17133_Dona-Maura-2.JPG-qut1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17133_Dona-Maura-2.JPG-qut1-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maura Lukas is Mixteca, part of an indigenous group from Oaxaca, in southern Mexico. She says with the drought, this year has been the hardest to make ends in the fields since she came to the U.S. a dozen years ago. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Many people do not realize, but there is a pecking order, a hierarchy, in the labor force in agriculture,” says Professor \u003ca href=\"http://www.labor.ucla.edu/gaspar-rivera-salgado/\">Gaspar Rivera-Salgado\u003c/a>. He studies Mexican migration at the UCLA Labor Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not only hierarchy in terms of when you migrated,\" he explains, \"but also this ethnic hierarchy, because these indigenous migrants that come from Mexico also tend to be very discriminated against, not only in Mexico, but also here in the United States.\u003cstrong>”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re less likely to get more stable jobs as tractor drivers or supervisors. Those jobs usually go to mestizos, Mexicans who have mixed Spanish and indigenous heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivera-Salgado says this new grass-roots survey of more than 350 farmworkers -- a collaboration between several nonprofit organizations in Fresno and Madera County, including CBDIO, \u003ca href=\"http://centralcallegal.org\" target=\"_blank\">Central California Legal Services\u003c/a> and the\u003ca href=\"http://www.crlaf.org/\" target=\"_blank\"> CRLA Foundation\u003c/a> -- is taking an important pulse of the drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve been really picking up a lot of details about how tough it has been for families to make ends meet,\" says Rivera-Salgado. \"A lot of these families, they’re really at a crossroads.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10727449\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17136_Dona-Maura-w-garden-3.JPG-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10727449\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17136_Dona-Maura-w-garden-3.JPG-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Maura Lukas and her husband have only been able to pay the landlord half the rent for months, and are struggling to make meals stretch to feed her family.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17136_Dona-Maura-w-garden-3.JPG-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17136_Dona-Maura-w-garden-3.JPG-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17136_Dona-Maura-w-garden-3.JPG-qut-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17136_Dona-Maura-w-garden-3.JPG-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17136_Dona-Maura-w-garden-3.JPG-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17136_Dona-Maura-w-garden-3.JPG-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maura Lukas and her husband have only been able to pay the landlord half the rent for months, and are struggling to make meals stretch to feed her family. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In fact, 92 percent of the indigenous farmworkers surveyed in this project say they’ve had less work or no work because of the drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like Maura Lukas, a Mixteca woman who lives in a cramped two-bedroom apartment with her husband and four children near downtown Fresno. She’s chopping some onions she got at a food bank on a table set up in a patch of dirt in front of her apartment, next to where she hangs laundry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"5GjcnjOHzCAbIoB2R0KlLWzNmzzC9R2i\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our rent is $600, and the truth is, we could only pay half, $300,” she tells me. “Our electricity was $119. I have to pay that in payments, too. There just isn’t money for everything. We don’t have enough to eat. That’s what we really need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lukas says this year has been the hardest since they came to the U.S. from Oaxaca. They’ve scrambled to get enough hours picking grapes, raisins and cherries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says she’s trying to make meals stretch as best she can, especially as winter approaches. Normally, that’s the time when farmworkers try to live off the savings they’ve scraped together from the harvest season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this year, she says, there aren’t any savings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zenaida Ventura says the workers she’s surveyed who \u003cem>do\u003c/em> have jobs say working conditions have gotten worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10727450\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17137_Dona-Mauras-apartment-bldg-1.JPG-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10727450\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17137_Dona-Mauras-apartment-bldg-1.JPG-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Farmworker Maura Lukas lives in a cramped two-bedroom apartment with her husband and four children near downtown Fresno.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17137_Dona-Mauras-apartment-bldg-1.JPG-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17137_Dona-Mauras-apartment-bldg-1.JPG-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17137_Dona-Mauras-apartment-bldg-1.JPG-qut-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17137_Dona-Mauras-apartment-bldg-1.JPG-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17137_Dona-Mauras-apartment-bldg-1.JPG-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17137_Dona-Mauras-apartment-bldg-1.JPG-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Farmworker Maura Lukas lives in a cramped two-bedroom apartment with her husband and four children near downtown Fresno. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Because of the lack of jobs, you have to do whatever it takes to stay there, no matter if they don’t give you shade or water or your rights. Your working rights. \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ventura isn’t surprised that 81 percent of those surveyed have no knowledge of any programs to help farmworkers affected by the drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even if they knew about them, Ventura says, they’re not necessarily eligible. Some \u003ca href=\"http://fresnocitycollege.edu/index.aspx?page=3158\">drought-related job retraining programs \u003c/a>for farmworkers require a Social Security number, GED or high school diploma. Farmworkers can’t get unemployment benefits if they’re undocumented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The documented farmworkers, they can go and apply for unemployment,” says Ventura, “or they can look for another job, if there’s an opening for a restaurant to do dishes. But for the undocumented farmworker, there’s nothing. Nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonprofit groups conducting the surveys plan to present their results at a legislative briefing in Sacramento next week.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>I first met Zenaida Ventura 11 years ago, when she was just a teenager. She was wielding giant clippers, pruning gnarled grapevines in a field south of Fresno one cold morning. She was working alongside her father, Rufino, and I showed up with my microphone to ask them how they protected themselves from pesticides.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch2>Rufino Ventura on protecting farmworkers from pesticide, 2004\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='20'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/229813009&visual=true&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/229813009'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Venturas were recent immigrants then, who spoke Mixteco, an indigenous language from Oaxaca. The term “indigenous” means their language and culture predate the Spanish conquest of Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I ran into Zenaida again a few weeks ago. Now she’s 29 and trilingual -- she speaks Spanish, Mixteco and English. She has become a community leader, and is helping to conduct a unique survey of other \u003ca href=\"http://www.indigenousfarmworkers.org/index.shtml\">indigenous farmworkers\u003c/a> through the \u003ca href=\"http://centrobinacional.org/en/about-us/\">Binational Center for the Development of Oaxacan Indigenous Communities\u003c/a> (CBDIO), a nonprofit that works in both Mexico and the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s standing at a booth at a farmers market in Madera County, home to one of the highest concentrations of Mexican indigenous immigrants in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/229804366&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/229804366'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re doing surveys, especially to the farmworkers that are indigenous from Oaxaca, or Guerrero, Pueblo,” she explains. “Have they worked in the fields? Have they been affected because of the drought?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A woman pushing her kids in a stroller approaches Ventura’s booth and agrees to answer the survey questions. She says her husband went to Washington state this year for the first time to pick blueberries. It was just too hard to piece together enough hours of work in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Studies have tried to quantify the economic impact of the drought on workers. One recent \u003ca href=\"https://watershed.ucdavis.edu/files/biblio/Final_Drought%20Report_08182015_Full_Report_WithAppendices.pdf\">UC Davis forecast\u003c/a>, for example, estimates more than 10,000 California farmworkers will have lost their jobs this year due to farms having less water. What those studies don’t show is that indigenous farmworkers are more likely to be undocumented and among the first to lose their jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10727448\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17133_Dona-Maura-2.JPG-qut1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Maura Lukas is Mixteca, part of an indigenous group from Oaxaca, in southern Mexico. She says with the drought, this year has been the hardest to make ends in the fields since she came to the U.S. a dozen years ago.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10727448\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17133_Dona-Maura-2.JPG-qut1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17133_Dona-Maura-2.JPG-qut1-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17133_Dona-Maura-2.JPG-qut1-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17133_Dona-Maura-2.JPG-qut1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17133_Dona-Maura-2.JPG-qut1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17133_Dona-Maura-2.JPG-qut1-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maura Lukas is Mixteca, part of an indigenous group from Oaxaca, in southern Mexico. She says with the drought, this year has been the hardest to make ends in the fields since she came to the U.S. a dozen years ago. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Many people do not realize, but there is a pecking order, a hierarchy, in the labor force in agriculture,” says Professor \u003ca href=\"http://www.labor.ucla.edu/gaspar-rivera-salgado/\">Gaspar Rivera-Salgado\u003c/a>. He studies Mexican migration at the UCLA Labor Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not only hierarchy in terms of when you migrated,\" he explains, \"but also this ethnic hierarchy, because these indigenous migrants that come from Mexico also tend to be very discriminated against, not only in Mexico, but also here in the United States.\u003cstrong>”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re less likely to get more stable jobs as tractor drivers or supervisors. Those jobs usually go to mestizos, Mexicans who have mixed Spanish and indigenous heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivera-Salgado says this new grass-roots survey of more than 350 farmworkers -- a collaboration between several nonprofit organizations in Fresno and Madera County, including CBDIO, \u003ca href=\"http://centralcallegal.org\" target=\"_blank\">Central California Legal Services\u003c/a> and the\u003ca href=\"http://www.crlaf.org/\" target=\"_blank\"> CRLA Foundation\u003c/a> -- is taking an important pulse of the drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve been really picking up a lot of details about how tough it has been for families to make ends meet,\" says Rivera-Salgado. \"A lot of these families, they’re really at a crossroads.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10727449\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17136_Dona-Maura-w-garden-3.JPG-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10727449\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17136_Dona-Maura-w-garden-3.JPG-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Maura Lukas and her husband have only been able to pay the landlord half the rent for months, and are struggling to make meals stretch to feed her family.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17136_Dona-Maura-w-garden-3.JPG-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17136_Dona-Maura-w-garden-3.JPG-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17136_Dona-Maura-w-garden-3.JPG-qut-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17136_Dona-Maura-w-garden-3.JPG-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17136_Dona-Maura-w-garden-3.JPG-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17136_Dona-Maura-w-garden-3.JPG-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maura Lukas and her husband have only been able to pay the landlord half the rent for months, and are struggling to make meals stretch to feed her family. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In fact, 92 percent of the indigenous farmworkers surveyed in this project say they’ve had less work or no work because of the drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like Maura Lukas, a Mixteca woman who lives in a cramped two-bedroom apartment with her husband and four children near downtown Fresno. She’s chopping some onions she got at a food bank on a table set up in a patch of dirt in front of her apartment, next to where she hangs laundry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our rent is $600, and the truth is, we could only pay half, $300,” she tells me. “Our electricity was $119. I have to pay that in payments, too. There just isn’t money for everything. We don’t have enough to eat. That’s what we really need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lukas says this year has been the hardest since they came to the U.S. from Oaxaca. They’ve scrambled to get enough hours picking grapes, raisins and cherries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says she’s trying to make meals stretch as best she can, especially as winter approaches. Normally, that’s the time when farmworkers try to live off the savings they’ve scraped together from the harvest season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this year, she says, there aren’t any savings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zenaida Ventura says the workers she’s surveyed who \u003cem>do\u003c/em> have jobs say working conditions have gotten worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10727450\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17137_Dona-Mauras-apartment-bldg-1.JPG-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10727450\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17137_Dona-Mauras-apartment-bldg-1.JPG-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Farmworker Maura Lukas lives in a cramped two-bedroom apartment with her husband and four children near downtown Fresno.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17137_Dona-Mauras-apartment-bldg-1.JPG-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17137_Dona-Mauras-apartment-bldg-1.JPG-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17137_Dona-Mauras-apartment-bldg-1.JPG-qut-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17137_Dona-Mauras-apartment-bldg-1.JPG-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17137_Dona-Mauras-apartment-bldg-1.JPG-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS17137_Dona-Mauras-apartment-bldg-1.JPG-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Farmworker Maura Lukas lives in a cramped two-bedroom apartment with her husband and four children near downtown Fresno. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Because of the lack of jobs, you have to do whatever it takes to stay there, no matter if they don’t give you shade or water or your rights. Your working rights. \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ventura isn’t surprised that 81 percent of those surveyed have no knowledge of any programs to help farmworkers affected by the drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even if they knew about them, Ventura says, they’re not necessarily eligible. Some \u003ca href=\"http://fresnocitycollege.edu/index.aspx?page=3158\">drought-related job retraining programs \u003c/a>for farmworkers require a Social Security number, GED or high school diploma. Farmworkers can’t get unemployment benefits if they’re undocumented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The documented farmworkers, they can go and apply for unemployment,” says Ventura, “or they can look for another job, if there’s an opening for a restaurant to do dishes. But for the undocumented farmworker, there’s nothing. Nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonprofit groups conducting the surveys plan to present their results at a legislative briefing in Sacramento next week.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Crab Fishermen Trained as 'First Responders' for Entangled Whales",
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"content": "\u003cp>Crab season means more Dungeness crab on Bay Area menus, but it could also mean more injured whales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cetaceans get entangled in crab trap lines, which is why the federal government is teaching crabbers to become first responders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geoff Bettencourt is a fourth-generation fisherman. From his boat, The Moriah Lee, he points to an area in Half Moon Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The whales have been so thick in here. Like close, where they’ve never ever been,” says Bettencourt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/229643910″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that can pose a problem. Crab traps sit on the ocean floor, attached to a buoy on the surface with a long rope. And that rope can get caught on a whale’s fin or tail, or in its mouth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, there are already more than twice as many whale entanglements reported as five years ago. And local fishermen are eager to help out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside a yacht club in Half Moon Bay, nearly 100 fishermen gather in person and by video conference to hear a presentation from Justin Viezbicke, with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_319919\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/Whale-entanglement.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-319919\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/Whale-entanglement-800x618.jpg\" alt=\"In 2010, there were 16 whale entanglement reports in California. This year there have been more than 40.\" width=\"800\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/Whale-entanglement-800x618.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/Whale-entanglement-400x309.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/Whale-entanglement-1440x1112.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/Whale-entanglement-1180x911.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/Whale-entanglement-960x741.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/Whale-entanglement.jpg 1712w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In 2010, there were 16 whale entanglement reports in California. This year there have been more than 40. \u003ccite>(NOAA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“You guys are out there all the time,” Viezbicke says to a group of about 20 Half Moon Bay fishermen who attended in person. “So, who better to help us with these situations and give us more information than the guys that are out there on the water all the time seeing these things?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s illegal to disentangle a whale without federal authorization. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, Viezbicke is asking crabbers to collect data like the location of the whale, the nature of its distress and how fast the animal is moving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tom Dempsey is with the Nature Conservancy, which sponsored Tuesday’s session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I look at this training much like a community CPR course,” says Dempsey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_321530\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/crab-pots.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/crab-pots-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Hundreds of crab pots sit in Half Moon Bay, which Geoff Bettencourt will deploy when the season starts November 14. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-321530\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/crab-pots-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/crab-pots-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/crab-pots-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/crab-pots-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/crab-pots-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/crab-pots.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of crab pots sit in Half Moon Bay, which Geoff Bettencourt will deploy when the season starts November 14.\u003cbr> \u003ccite>(Lindsey Hoshaw/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dempsey explained that a network of fishermen, who know how to document sightings, is as important as the state’s three certified rescuers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s what this training is about,” says Dempsey. “Building that community network of people who can initiate a more advanced entanglement response when they do see that rare entanglement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the crabbers will be out there, starting Nov. 14.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Whale entanglement reports are up in California and the feds see crab fishermen as 'eyes of the ground' to help document sightings. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Crab season means more Dungeness crab on Bay Area menus, but it could also mean more injured whales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cetaceans get entangled in crab trap lines, which is why the federal government is teaching crabbers to become first responders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geoff Bettencourt is a fourth-generation fisherman. From his boat, The Moriah Lee, he points to an area in Half Moon Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The whales have been so thick in here. Like close, where they’ve never ever been,” says Bettencourt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/229643910″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/229643910″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that can pose a problem. Crab traps sit on the ocean floor, attached to a buoy on the surface with a long rope. And that rope can get caught on a whale’s fin or tail, or in its mouth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, there are already more than twice as many whale entanglements reported as five years ago. And local fishermen are eager to help out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside a yacht club in Half Moon Bay, nearly 100 fishermen gather in person and by video conference to hear a presentation from Justin Viezbicke, with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_319919\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/Whale-entanglement.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-319919\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/Whale-entanglement-800x618.jpg\" alt=\"In 2010, there were 16 whale entanglement reports in California. This year there have been more than 40.\" width=\"800\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/Whale-entanglement-800x618.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/Whale-entanglement-400x309.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/Whale-entanglement-1440x1112.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/Whale-entanglement-1180x911.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/Whale-entanglement-960x741.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/Whale-entanglement.jpg 1712w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In 2010, there were 16 whale entanglement reports in California. This year there have been more than 40. \u003ccite>(NOAA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“You guys are out there all the time,” Viezbicke says to a group of about 20 Half Moon Bay fishermen who attended in person. “So, who better to help us with these situations and give us more information than the guys that are out there on the water all the time seeing these things?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s illegal to disentangle a whale without federal authorization. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, Viezbicke is asking crabbers to collect data like the location of the whale, the nature of its distress and how fast the animal is moving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tom Dempsey is with the Nature Conservancy, which sponsored Tuesday’s session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I look at this training much like a community CPR course,” says Dempsey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_321530\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/crab-pots.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/crab-pots-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Hundreds of crab pots sit in Half Moon Bay, which Geoff Bettencourt will deploy when the season starts November 14. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-321530\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/crab-pots-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/crab-pots-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/crab-pots-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/crab-pots-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/crab-pots-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/crab-pots.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of crab pots sit in Half Moon Bay, which Geoff Bettencourt will deploy when the season starts November 14.\u003cbr> \u003ccite>(Lindsey Hoshaw/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dempsey explained that a network of fishermen, who know how to document sightings, is as important as the state’s three certified rescuers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s what this training is about,” says Dempsey. “Building that community network of people who can initiate a more advanced entanglement response when they do see that rare entanglement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the crabbers will be out there, starting Nov. 14.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "WATCH: Long-Lost Parachuting Beaver Footage From 1950",
"headTitle": "WATCH: Long-Lost Parachuting Beaver Footage From 1950 | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"375\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/APLz2bTprMA\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s better than parachuting beavers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Video of parachuting beavers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://boisestatepublicradio.org/post/remember-parachuting-beavers-story-now-theres-video\">Boise State Public Radio\u003c/a>, KBSU, has the story (and if you’re impatient, the parachuting beaver footage begins about 8 minutes into the video above):\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>“For years, there have been whispers at Idaho Fish and Game of a film, made around 1950, that showed how the Department relocated fur-bearing animals, like beavers, around the state. It supposedly included footage of the infamous airplane beaver drops. There is even a brief Idaho Statesman article from 1950 that says Fish and Game had received permission to make two color films for $700.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But the film was missing. Until now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of Sharon Clark’s jobs at Fish and Game is Department Historian. She pursued the rumors, along with help from the Idaho Historical Society. After years of searching, the film “\u003ca href=\"https://fishandgame.idaho.gov/content/article/parachuting-beaver-video-found-1950s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fur for the Future\u003c/a>” was found, mislabeled and in the wrong box.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clark says the film was in a fragile state and the Society got some experts to convert it to a digital format. Fish and Game and the Historical Society are pleased to show it off today. (The parachuting beavers show up around seven minutes into the video.)”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The rediscovered film is a classic, complete with deep-voiced narration, soaring background music and grainy footage. But what necessitated the parachuting beaver in the first place?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An earlier \u003ca href=\"http://boisestatepublicradio.org/post/parachuting-beavers-idahos-wilderness-yes-it-really-happened\">report from KBSU\u003c/a> explains:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>“It was just after World War II and people had discovered what a beautiful place McCall and Payette Lake were. Idaho Fish and Game’s Steve Liebenthal says people started building homes. ‘And in the process, kind of moved into where these beavers had been doing their things for decades, centuries, and beavers became a problem,’ Liebenthal says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Enter Elmo Heter. Heter worked for Idaho Fish and Game in the McCall area. He had experience with beavers, and it was his job to find a solution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Heter knew that the Chamberlain Basin was the perfect place for the beavers. The animals would be away from people, and their natural activity would be beneficial to the habitat there. ‘The trouble is the Chamberlain Basin is in what is now the Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness Area and there really aren’t and weren’t any roads,’ Liebenthal explains.”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While beavers are still regularly trapped in Idaho, they haven’t been relocated via parachute for more than 50 years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=WATCH%3A+Long-Lost+Parachuting+Beaver+Footage+From+1950&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Circa 1950, Idaho Fish and Game tried a new way to handle beaver overpopulation: Relocate some by dropping them from planes. A film was made to document the practice, but it was lost — until now.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An earlier \u003ca href=\"http://boisestatepublicradio.org/post/parachuting-beavers-idahos-wilderness-yes-it-really-happened\">report from KBSU\u003c/a> explains:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>“It was just after World War II and people had discovered what a beautiful place McCall and Payette Lake were. Idaho Fish and Game’s Steve Liebenthal says people started building homes. ‘And in the process, kind of moved into where these beavers had been doing their things for decades, centuries, and beavers became a problem,’ Liebenthal says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Enter Elmo Heter. Heter worked for Idaho Fish and Game in the McCall area. He had experience with beavers, and it was his job to find a solution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Heter knew that the Chamberlain Basin was the perfect place for the beavers. The animals would be away from people, and their natural activity would be beneficial to the habitat there. ‘The trouble is the Chamberlain Basin is in what is now the Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness Area and there really aren’t and weren’t any roads,’ Liebenthal explains.”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While beavers are still regularly trapped in Idaho, they haven’t been relocated via parachute for more than 50 years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=WATCH%3A+Long-Lost+Parachuting+Beaver+Footage+From+1950&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "How California's Drought Is Helping Monarch Butterflies",
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"content": "\u003cp>In California's drought, the struggling monarch butterfly may have found a sprinkling of hope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suburban homeowners ripping out thirsty lawns are dotting their new drought-tolerant landscapes with milkweed native to California's deserts and chaparral -- plants that have the potential to help save water and monarchs at the same time, because the female monarch will lay her eggs only on milkweed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall numbers of the majestic black-and-orange butterflies have dropped from 1 billion to fewer than 60 million over the past two decades, as milkweed nationwide has fallen prey to development and pesticides.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>4 Ways to Help Monarchs:\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Plant native milkweed\u003c/strong> - Contact the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnps.org/\" target=\"_blank\">California Native Plant Society\u003c/a> to find milkweeds native to your area\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Provide nectar plants\u003c/strong> - The \u003ca href=\"http://www.pollinator.org/guides.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Pollinator Partnership\u003c/a> locates native plants by Zip code\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Avoid pesticides\u003c/strong> – Pesticides kill monarchs throughout the life cycle\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Become a citizen scientist\u003c/strong> – Scientists need data to understand all stages of the monarch’s annual cycle. Contact \u003ca href=\"http://monarchjointventure.org/get-involved/study-monarchs-citizen-science-opportunities/\" target=\"_blank\">Monarch Joint Venture\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.monarchparasites.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Monarch Health\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"http://www.xerces.org/western-monarchs/\" target=\"_blank\">The Xerces Society\u003c/a> to find out how you can contribute\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced a $1.2 million starter investment to restore habitat. Other national projects aim to distribute milkweed seeds by mail and build databases of breeding habitats as alarm grows. Whether by choice or by chance, ecologists hope California gardeners looking to save water can provide a boost to the butterflies on the West Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a really important way to provide really important habitat for a really important butterfly,\" said Greg Rubin, president of California's Own Native Landscape Design Inc.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nurseries are increasingly stocking multiple varieties of native milkweed and catering to customers who want to be drought-savvy but also want to attract butterflies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Business was up 50 percent this season at Tom Merriman's native plants nursery in Vista (San Diego County). Five years ago, Merriman didn't sell milkweed at all. This summer, he sold more than 14,000 plants and is shipping truckloads of seedlings all over California and other bone-dry Western states like Arizona, New Mexico and Utah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10725879\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10725879\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MexicanMilkweed-800x557.jpg\" alt=\"Tropical milkweed (Asclepias curassavica) may be beautiful and easy to grow -- but it's a bad choice to plant in California as it can keep monarch butterflies from migrating.\" width=\"800\" height=\"557\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MexicanMilkweed-800x557.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MexicanMilkweed-400x278.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MexicanMilkweed-1440x1002.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MexicanMilkweed.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MexicanMilkweed-1180x821.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MexicanMilkweed-960x668.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tropical milkweed (Asclepias curassavica) may be beautiful and easy to grow -- but it's a bad choice to plant in California as it can keep monarch butterflies from migrating. \u003ccite>(Derek Ramsey/Chanticleer Garden)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dozens of monarchs flit through a butterfly atrium he built next to his greenhouses, and sometimes sneak inside the greenhouses to lay eggs on plants awaiting sale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you plant it, they will come,\" said Merriman, who has a greenhouse stuffed with 8,000 milkweed of a dozen types. \"We had chrysalises on shovels, we had them on wheelbarrows. They were up in the nursery on palm trees. They were everywhere, under tables. We were releasing 500 caterpillars a week on native milkweed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anya Shortridge bought a few milkweed plants last year for her drought garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now she grows more than 100 milkweeds and carefully scans them for microscopic monarch eggs. When the eggs hatch, she feeds the tiny black, gold and white-striped caterpillars until they disappear into a shimmering, light-green chrysalis where the mysterious transformation into a butterfly occurs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This season, she and her husband have released more than 100 butterflies into the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sign in front of her house on a San Diego hilltop designates her garden as a \"monarch waystation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"fFEYjhCuYea1VqKoTsPCJJ5qptkcZwYg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're finding eggs -- monarch eggs -- on the underside of our milkweed leaves all the time, so if I wanted to I could probably raise thousands,\" said Shortridge, who cajoles and coos at the butterflies as if they were her children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some experts, however, are worried that California homeowners who plant milkweed might actually do harm by trying to do good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's because many gardeners unwittingly choose tropical -- or so-called exotic -- milkweed because of its colorful pink and yellow flowers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plants are more attractive than the desert varieties, but could interfere with the monarch's famed migration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10726020\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10726020\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MonarchMilkweed-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"A monarch butterfly lands on a kind of milkweed native to California.\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MonarchMilkweed-800x535.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MonarchMilkweed-400x268.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MonarchMilkweed-1440x964.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MonarchMilkweed.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MonarchMilkweed-1180x790.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MonarchMilkweed-960x643.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A monarch butterfly lands on a kind of milkweed native to California. \u003ccite>(Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Native milkweeds go dormant in the winter, leaving the butterflies no choice but to complete their migratory journey. But the tropical varieties bloom -- and provide a place to lay eggs -- all year, distracting the females and interrupting migration patterns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Millions of North American monarchs travel from the eastern and central United States and Canada to Mexico each winter, while a smaller number travel through the western U.S. to winter along California's Central Coast. These Western monarchs co-evolved with native milkweeds, and eating plants from another region might make them more vulnerable, said Hei-ock Kim, of the California Native Plants Society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you take plants and animals from where they originated, you're going to change chemistry, climate, biology,\" she said. \"You're changing all their habits, and so things work best when they are where they're supposed to be.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In California's drought, the struggling monarch butterfly may have found a sprinkling of hope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suburban homeowners ripping out thirsty lawns are dotting their new drought-tolerant landscapes with milkweed native to California's deserts and chaparral -- plants that have the potential to help save water and monarchs at the same time, because the female monarch will lay her eggs only on milkweed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall numbers of the majestic black-and-orange butterflies have dropped from 1 billion to fewer than 60 million over the past two decades, as milkweed nationwide has fallen prey to development and pesticides.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>4 Ways to Help Monarchs:\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Plant native milkweed\u003c/strong> - Contact the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnps.org/\" target=\"_blank\">California Native Plant Society\u003c/a> to find milkweeds native to your area\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Provide nectar plants\u003c/strong> - The \u003ca href=\"http://www.pollinator.org/guides.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Pollinator Partnership\u003c/a> locates native plants by Zip code\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Avoid pesticides\u003c/strong> – Pesticides kill monarchs throughout the life cycle\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Become a citizen scientist\u003c/strong> – Scientists need data to understand all stages of the monarch’s annual cycle. Contact \u003ca href=\"http://monarchjointventure.org/get-involved/study-monarchs-citizen-science-opportunities/\" target=\"_blank\">Monarch Joint Venture\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.monarchparasites.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Monarch Health\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"http://www.xerces.org/western-monarchs/\" target=\"_blank\">The Xerces Society\u003c/a> to find out how you can contribute\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced a $1.2 million starter investment to restore habitat. Other national projects aim to distribute milkweed seeds by mail and build databases of breeding habitats as alarm grows. Whether by choice or by chance, ecologists hope California gardeners looking to save water can provide a boost to the butterflies on the West Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a really important way to provide really important habitat for a really important butterfly,\" said Greg Rubin, president of California's Own Native Landscape Design Inc.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nurseries are increasingly stocking multiple varieties of native milkweed and catering to customers who want to be drought-savvy but also want to attract butterflies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Business was up 50 percent this season at Tom Merriman's native plants nursery in Vista (San Diego County). Five years ago, Merriman didn't sell milkweed at all. This summer, he sold more than 14,000 plants and is shipping truckloads of seedlings all over California and other bone-dry Western states like Arizona, New Mexico and Utah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10725879\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10725879\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MexicanMilkweed-800x557.jpg\" alt=\"Tropical milkweed (Asclepias curassavica) may be beautiful and easy to grow -- but it's a bad choice to plant in California as it can keep monarch butterflies from migrating.\" width=\"800\" height=\"557\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MexicanMilkweed-800x557.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MexicanMilkweed-400x278.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MexicanMilkweed-1440x1002.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MexicanMilkweed.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MexicanMilkweed-1180x821.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MexicanMilkweed-960x668.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tropical milkweed (Asclepias curassavica) may be beautiful and easy to grow -- but it's a bad choice to plant in California as it can keep monarch butterflies from migrating. \u003ccite>(Derek Ramsey/Chanticleer Garden)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dozens of monarchs flit through a butterfly atrium he built next to his greenhouses, and sometimes sneak inside the greenhouses to lay eggs on plants awaiting sale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you plant it, they will come,\" said Merriman, who has a greenhouse stuffed with 8,000 milkweed of a dozen types. \"We had chrysalises on shovels, we had them on wheelbarrows. They were up in the nursery on palm trees. They were everywhere, under tables. We were releasing 500 caterpillars a week on native milkweed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anya Shortridge bought a few milkweed plants last year for her drought garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now she grows more than 100 milkweeds and carefully scans them for microscopic monarch eggs. When the eggs hatch, she feeds the tiny black, gold and white-striped caterpillars until they disappear into a shimmering, light-green chrysalis where the mysterious transformation into a butterfly occurs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This season, she and her husband have released more than 100 butterflies into the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sign in front of her house on a San Diego hilltop designates her garden as a \"monarch waystation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're finding eggs -- monarch eggs -- on the underside of our milkweed leaves all the time, so if I wanted to I could probably raise thousands,\" said Shortridge, who cajoles and coos at the butterflies as if they were her children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some experts, however, are worried that California homeowners who plant milkweed might actually do harm by trying to do good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's because many gardeners unwittingly choose tropical -- or so-called exotic -- milkweed because of its colorful pink and yellow flowers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plants are more attractive than the desert varieties, but could interfere with the monarch's famed migration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10726020\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10726020\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MonarchMilkweed-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"A monarch butterfly lands on a kind of milkweed native to California.\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MonarchMilkweed-800x535.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MonarchMilkweed-400x268.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MonarchMilkweed-1440x964.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MonarchMilkweed.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MonarchMilkweed-1180x790.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/MonarchMilkweed-960x643.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A monarch butterfly lands on a kind of milkweed native to California. \u003ccite>(Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Native milkweeds go dormant in the winter, leaving the butterflies no choice but to complete their migratory journey. But the tropical varieties bloom -- and provide a place to lay eggs -- all year, distracting the females and interrupting migration patterns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Millions of North American monarchs travel from the eastern and central United States and Canada to Mexico each winter, while a smaller number travel through the western U.S. to winter along California's Central Coast. These Western monarchs co-evolved with native milkweeds, and eating plants from another region might make them more vulnerable, said Hei-ock Kim, of the California Native Plants Society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you take plants and animals from where they originated, you're going to change chemistry, climate, biology,\" she said. \"You're changing all their habits, and so things work best when they are where they're supposed to be.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "I-5 Now Open, Other Highways Still Blocked After Mudslides",
"title": "I-5 Now Open, Other Highways Still Blocked After Mudslides",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 6:30 p.m. Friday: \u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAll lanes of Interstate 5 are now open in both directions over the Grapevine north of Los Angeles, Caltrans says. The same cannot be said for state Highway 58, which will stay closed at least through the weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Caltrans9/status/655181438665359360\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LOS ANGELES — Rescuers threw ladders and tarps across mud up to 6 feet deep to help hundreds of trapped people from cars that got caught in a roiling river of mud along a major Southern California trucking route, a California Highway Patrol official said Friday in what he and other witnesses described as a chaotic scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazingly, officials said, no deaths or injuries were reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The people rescued from state Highway 58, which crosses the Tehachapi Mountains between Bakersfield and Mojave, were stranded in a powerful storm on Thursday evening. They were rescued in darkness about 10 hours after the storm hit and taken to three shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was terrifying,\" 51-year-old Rhonda Flores of Bakersfield said Friday. \"It was a raging river (of) mud. I've never experienced anything like it, ever.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flores said she, her mother and her stepfather were driving back to Bakersfield from her sister's funeral in Utah when the storm hit out of nowhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It started raining, and it kept raining. The water started to build up and the mud started coming,\" Flores said from the church where she, her family and about 150 other people sheltered overnight. \"The water's rushing by, the mud's rushing by, then pieces of trees started coming by, and the water was past our doors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flores said the trio was prepared to jump out of the windows if the water got any higher. Luckily, it subsided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm feeling blessed that we are here,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sgt. Mario Lopez, a spokesman for the California Highway Patrol, was at the scene as people were being rescued and said it was sheer chaos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've never seen anything like this before,\" Lopez said. \"The whole side of the hill just came down onto state Route 58. ... There's no highway.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The storms unleashed flash flood and debris flows along Highway 58, Interstate 5 and in two small mountainside communities, where at least a dozen homes were reported damaged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez said it will take days to reopen the highway, a mile of which is choked with mud between 2 and 6 feet deep. About 200 cars and semi-trucks were trapped in the now-hardened mud, frozen in place at odd angles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of semis were backed up for 10 miles on the freeway, a heavily traveled shortcut from the lower Central Valley to Interstates 10 and 15 in Barstow. Lopez said they would likely eventually be turned around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emergency crews were working to dig out head-high mounds of mud from both 58 and I-5, which was also shut down as hundreds of cars were trapped in the mud Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The affected section of Interstate 5, one of the state's major north-south arteries, carries traffic among steep mountains over a pass rising to an elevation of more than 4,100 feet between the Central Valley and metropolitan Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The northbound lanes of the freeway were reopened Friday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lake Hughes, a tiny mountainside community in northern Los Angeles County, also was in the path of Thursday's storm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melissa Nuesca said she and her husband had just picked up their two children from school in the Lake Hughes area when they found themselves surrounded by mud and water. They fled their car in pelting rain and hail, climbed onto the roof, and eventually found their way to safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was really scary,\" said Nuesca's 11-year-old daughter, Sarah. \"Me and my brother both thought we were going to die that night.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nuesca said the family got out of the car \"just in time\" after she reassured the children, \"We're not going to die.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mud covered their car, solidifying inside and filling up the front seat up to the dashboard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles County Fire Department Capt. Keith Mora said the agency rescued 14 people and eight animals in the Lake Hughes area, some from atop cars. Many more were able to walk to safety after waiting out the flood on top of their own vehicles, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles County firefighters were going house to house on Friday, checking on any stranded occupants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least a dozen homes in the area were damaged by the mud flows, said Kerjon Lee, a spokesman for Los Angeles County Department of Public Works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said more than that could be damaged, but crews had to bust through blocked roads before they could get an exact count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Wells, a local rancher, was walking through the area looking for his livestock on Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think my livestock was swept away and penned against the fence. I think they're all dead,\" said Wells, who was near tears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The thunderstorms were powered by a low pressure system pulling in moisture from the south. As much as 1.45 inches of rain fell in a quick span of time near where the most intense flooding occurred.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National Weather Service meteorologist Robbie Munroe said it's too early to say whether Thursday's storm was connected to the warm sea surface temperatures associated with a developing El Niño pattern in the Pacific Ocean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, he said, an El Niño doesn't usually bring heavy rain to Southern California before November. This El Niño has been forecast to bring above-average precipitation to Southern California during January, February and March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press reporters Christine Armario, Sue Manning and John Rogers contributed to this report from Los Angeles, and Raquel Dillon contributed from Lake Hughes, Calif.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca name=\"storify\">\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://storify.com/kqednews/deluge-mudslides-block-southern-calif-highways\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>LOS ANGELES — Rescuers threw ladders and tarps across mud up to 6 feet deep to help hundreds of trapped people from cars that got caught in a roiling river of mud along a major Southern California trucking route, a California Highway Patrol official said Friday in what he and other witnesses described as a chaotic scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazingly, officials said, no deaths or injuries were reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The people rescued from state Highway 58, which crosses the Tehachapi Mountains between Bakersfield and Mojave, were stranded in a powerful storm on Thursday evening. They were rescued in darkness about 10 hours after the storm hit and taken to three shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was terrifying,\" 51-year-old Rhonda Flores of Bakersfield said Friday. \"It was a raging river (of) mud. I've never experienced anything like it, ever.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flores said she, her mother and her stepfather were driving back to Bakersfield from her sister's funeral in Utah when the storm hit out of nowhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It started raining, and it kept raining. The water started to build up and the mud started coming,\" Flores said from the church where she, her family and about 150 other people sheltered overnight. \"The water's rushing by, the mud's rushing by, then pieces of trees started coming by, and the water was past our doors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flores said the trio was prepared to jump out of the windows if the water got any higher. Luckily, it subsided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm feeling blessed that we are here,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sgt. Mario Lopez, a spokesman for the California Highway Patrol, was at the scene as people were being rescued and said it was sheer chaos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've never seen anything like this before,\" Lopez said. \"The whole side of the hill just came down onto state Route 58. ... There's no highway.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The storms unleashed flash flood and debris flows along Highway 58, Interstate 5 and in two small mountainside communities, where at least a dozen homes were reported damaged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez said it will take days to reopen the highway, a mile of which is choked with mud between 2 and 6 feet deep. About 200 cars and semi-trucks were trapped in the now-hardened mud, frozen in place at odd angles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of semis were backed up for 10 miles on the freeway, a heavily traveled shortcut from the lower Central Valley to Interstates 10 and 15 in Barstow. Lopez said they would likely eventually be turned around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emergency crews were working to dig out head-high mounds of mud from both 58 and I-5, which was also shut down as hundreds of cars were trapped in the mud Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The affected section of Interstate 5, one of the state's major north-south arteries, carries traffic among steep mountains over a pass rising to an elevation of more than 4,100 feet between the Central Valley and metropolitan Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The northbound lanes of the freeway were reopened Friday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lake Hughes, a tiny mountainside community in northern Los Angeles County, also was in the path of Thursday's storm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melissa Nuesca said she and her husband had just picked up their two children from school in the Lake Hughes area when they found themselves surrounded by mud and water. They fled their car in pelting rain and hail, climbed onto the roof, and eventually found their way to safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was really scary,\" said Nuesca's 11-year-old daughter, Sarah. \"Me and my brother both thought we were going to die that night.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nuesca said the family got out of the car \"just in time\" after she reassured the children, \"We're not going to die.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mud covered their car, solidifying inside and filling up the front seat up to the dashboard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles County Fire Department Capt. Keith Mora said the agency rescued 14 people and eight animals in the Lake Hughes area, some from atop cars. Many more were able to walk to safety after waiting out the flood on top of their own vehicles, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles County firefighters were going house to house on Friday, checking on any stranded occupants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least a dozen homes in the area were damaged by the mud flows, said Kerjon Lee, a spokesman for Los Angeles County Department of Public Works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said more than that could be damaged, but crews had to bust through blocked roads before they could get an exact count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Wells, a local rancher, was walking through the area looking for his livestock on Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think my livestock was swept away and penned against the fence. I think they're all dead,\" said Wells, who was near tears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The thunderstorms were powered by a low pressure system pulling in moisture from the south. As much as 1.45 inches of rain fell in a quick span of time near where the most intense flooding occurred.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National Weather Service meteorologist Robbie Munroe said it's too early to say whether Thursday's storm was connected to the warm sea surface temperatures associated with a developing El Niño pattern in the Pacific Ocean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, he said, an El Niño doesn't usually bring heavy rain to Southern California before November. This El Niño has been forecast to bring above-average precipitation to Southern California during January, February and March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press reporters Christine Armario, Sue Manning and John Rogers contributed to this report from Los Angeles, and Raquel Dillon contributed from Lake Hughes, Calif.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca name=\"storify\">\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://storify.com/kqednews/deluge-mudslides-block-southern-calif-highways\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Oakland A's Exec Billy Beane One of East Bay's Biggest Water Guzzlers",
"headTitle": "Oakland A’s Exec Billy Beane One of East Bay’s Biggest Water Guzzlers | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Until Thursday, Oakland A’s executive Billy Beane was a guy fans were mad at because he’d just engineered \u003ca href=\"http://swinginas.com/2015/10/04/oakland-athletics-forgettable-2015-season-comes-to-an-end/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one of the worst seasons\u003c/a> in his team’s history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Billy Beane is, at least for today, the face of our new pariah class: the guy who’s hogging water in the middle of the drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/eastbaycitizen/status/654850582130233344\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beane, a resident of hot, dry, gated Blackhawk in Contra Costa County, is No. 3 on the East Bay Municipal Utility District’s list of 1,108 residential water users recently issued penalties for excessive water use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility says that in the most recent two-month billing cycle, Beane used 360,000 gallons of water. There are all sorts of way to parse that: If his billing period was exactly 60 days, that comes out to 5,996 gallons a day. That’s 24 times the amount used by East Bay MUD’s average residential customer, 246 gallons a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And I like to think of it in more personal terms. Like many people in the Bay Area, our household in Berkeley has heard that it’s been dry for a while. Like many others, we’ve tried to find ways to conserve water. And it shows: Our yard looks like a drought hit it. We’ve got buckets in the kitchen and bathroom to try to make sure that nothing that comes out of the tap is wasted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10719979\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/GettyImages-85292542-e1445027951867.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10719979\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/GettyImages-85292542-400x280.jpg\" alt=\"Oakland A's executive Billy Beane, pictured at a 2009 spring training game. \" width=\"400\" height=\"280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland A’s executive Billy Beane, pictured at a 2009 spring training game. \u003ccite>(Christian Petersen/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The result is our household water use is down to a total of 50 gallons a day, according to our most recent EBMUD bill. That means we used about 3,000 gallons in the last two-month billing cycle. And Billy Beane? His average use between midnight and noon averaged 3,000 gallons. Every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area News Group, which was the first to publish the EBMUD data, \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/bay-area-news/ci_28976922/billy-beane-among-east-bays-biggest-water-users\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contacted the A’s exec\u003c/a> to ask him about his water use. His response: “Beane said he has tried to reduce his water use this year but added that he has a large landscaped yard. ‘I certainly pay for it,'” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s good of him. By my calculations, figuring in EBMUD’s basic water rates, drought surcharge and penalty for excessive use, Beane paid around $4,000 for the water he used from mid-July to mid-September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(EBMUD’s penalty scheme seems exceedingly generous, by the way: In the midst of the worst drought in the state’s history, the district asks water guzzlers to pay the penalty only when they exceed a base amount of 1,000 gallons a day. One thousand gallons! That amount is four times the amount used by the average EBMUD residential customer, and it’s more than double the estimated use for a “typical” California household.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happens if you’re an EBMUD customer who uses more than 1,000 gallons a day? You pay $2 for every billing unit of water over that amount. A billing unit is 100 cubic feet of water, or 748 gallons. )\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/eastbaycitizen/status/654852020268994560\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back to Billy Beane. Let’s not lose sight of the fact he was just No. 3 on EBMUD’s list of top water guzzlers. The top spot went to one of Beane’s Blackhawk neighbors, George Kirkland, a recently retired Chevron executive whom the water district says used about 12,580 gallons of water a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area News Group story says Kirkland, whose spread includes two vineyards, blamed a water leak for the excessive use.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4>Where the Water Hogs Are\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The number of customers penalized for excessive water use in towns served by the East Bay Municipal Utility District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alameda:\u003c/strong> 3\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Alamo:\u003c/strong> 189\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Albany:\u003c/strong> 1\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Berkeley:\u003c/strong> 22\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Castro Valley:\u003c/strong> 5\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Danville:\u003c/strong> 211\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>El Sobrante:\u003c/strong> 3\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Hayward:\u003c/strong> 1\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Hercules:\u003c/strong> 1\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Kensington:\u003c/strong> 2\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Lafayette:\u003c/strong> 100\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Moraga:\u003c/strong> 48\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Oakland:\u003c/strong> 53\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Orinda:\u003c/strong> 61\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong>Piedmont:\u003c/strong> 51\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Pleasant Hill:\u003c/strong> 17\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Richmond:\u003c/strong> 7\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>San Leandro:\u003c/strong> 15\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>San Lorenzo:\u003c/strong> 2\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>San Pablo:\u003c/strong> 1\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>San Ramon:\u003c/strong> 46\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Walnut Creek:\u003c/strong> 269\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The No. 2 spot on the EBMUD list went to Mark Pine, a venture capitalist and entrepreneur residing in Alamo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That top trio reflects a pattern on the EBMUD List of Shame: 80 percent of those hit with penalties for excessive water use live in half a dozen communities in the torrid zone beyond the East Bay hills — Alamo, Danville (which includes Blackhawk), Lafayette, Orinda, San Ramon and Walnut Creek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one sense, that’s unsurprising. It \u003cem>is\u003c/em> hot out there in the summertime. And the rule of thumb in California is that in most locales, about half of all domestic water is used outside — on lawns, landscaping and, in the more well-heeled neighborhoods, for swimming pools. So yes, naturally, it’s an established but nonetheless often grating fact that people out in the warm belt use more water than EBMUD customers who live in the blessed cool zone on the west side of the hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, there might be something else going on here. Just as in a place like Berkeley, where low water use is \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/30/berkeley-mayor-tom-bates-state-senator-loni-hancock-water-bill-contest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">something to brag about\u003c/a>, a wealthy place like Blackhawk, which maintains rigorous landscaping standards, might encourage the opposite kind of behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Check out Billy Beane’s neighborhood, \u003ca href=\"http://www.saddlebackhomeowners.com/saddleback.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a private enclave called Saddleback\u003c/a>. It was dreamed up in the 1970s as a place where horse lovers could live side by side with their horses, and lot sizes range from an acre to 7 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, Beane and his neighbor George Kirkland are the princes of excessive water use there. But EBMUD’s list suggests that about three dozen of the 50 or so customers in the development were hit with excessive use penalties. That may understate the number of water hogs in the development, since not all of them have been billed for recent use yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you have to use a lot of water to keep up appearances, well, you just pay for it, like Beane says. The drought and all its consequences — that’s happening in some other world, where people can’t pay to pretend it’s not happening.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Until Thursday, Oakland A’s executive Billy Beane was a guy fans were mad at because he’d just engineered \u003ca href=\"http://swinginas.com/2015/10/04/oakland-athletics-forgettable-2015-season-comes-to-an-end/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one of the worst seasons\u003c/a> in his team’s history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Billy Beane is, at least for today, the face of our new pariah class: the guy who’s hogging water in the middle of the drought.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Beane, a resident of hot, dry, gated Blackhawk in Contra Costa County, is No. 3 on the East Bay Municipal Utility District’s list of 1,108 residential water users recently issued penalties for excessive water use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility says that in the most recent two-month billing cycle, Beane used 360,000 gallons of water. There are all sorts of way to parse that: If his billing period was exactly 60 days, that comes out to 5,996 gallons a day. That’s 24 times the amount used by East Bay MUD’s average residential customer, 246 gallons a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And I like to think of it in more personal terms. Like many people in the Bay Area, our household in Berkeley has heard that it’s been dry for a while. Like many others, we’ve tried to find ways to conserve water. And it shows: Our yard looks like a drought hit it. We’ve got buckets in the kitchen and bathroom to try to make sure that nothing that comes out of the tap is wasted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10719979\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/GettyImages-85292542-e1445027951867.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10719979\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/GettyImages-85292542-400x280.jpg\" alt=\"Oakland A's executive Billy Beane, pictured at a 2009 spring training game. \" width=\"400\" height=\"280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland A’s executive Billy Beane, pictured at a 2009 spring training game. \u003ccite>(Christian Petersen/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The result is our household water use is down to a total of 50 gallons a day, according to our most recent EBMUD bill. That means we used about 3,000 gallons in the last two-month billing cycle. And Billy Beane? His average use between midnight and noon averaged 3,000 gallons. Every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area News Group, which was the first to publish the EBMUD data, \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/bay-area-news/ci_28976922/billy-beane-among-east-bays-biggest-water-users\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contacted the A’s exec\u003c/a> to ask him about his water use. His response: “Beane said he has tried to reduce his water use this year but added that he has a large landscaped yard. ‘I certainly pay for it,'” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s good of him. By my calculations, figuring in EBMUD’s basic water rates, drought surcharge and penalty for excessive use, Beane paid around $4,000 for the water he used from mid-July to mid-September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(EBMUD’s penalty scheme seems exceedingly generous, by the way: In the midst of the worst drought in the state’s history, the district asks water guzzlers to pay the penalty only when they exceed a base amount of 1,000 gallons a day. One thousand gallons! That amount is four times the amount used by the average EBMUD residential customer, and it’s more than double the estimated use for a “typical” California household.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happens if you’re an EBMUD customer who uses more than 1,000 gallons a day? You pay $2 for every billing unit of water over that amount. A billing unit is 100 cubic feet of water, or 748 gallons. )\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Back to Billy Beane. Let’s not lose sight of the fact he was just No. 3 on EBMUD’s list of top water guzzlers. The top spot went to one of Beane’s Blackhawk neighbors, George Kirkland, a recently retired Chevron executive whom the water district says used about 12,580 gallons of water a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area News Group story says Kirkland, whose spread includes two vineyards, blamed a water leak for the excessive use.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4>Where the Water Hogs Are\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The number of customers penalized for excessive water use in towns served by the East Bay Municipal Utility District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alameda:\u003c/strong> 3\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Alamo:\u003c/strong> 189\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Albany:\u003c/strong> 1\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Berkeley:\u003c/strong> 22\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Castro Valley:\u003c/strong> 5\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Danville:\u003c/strong> 211\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>El Sobrante:\u003c/strong> 3\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Hayward:\u003c/strong> 1\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Hercules:\u003c/strong> 1\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Kensington:\u003c/strong> 2\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Lafayette:\u003c/strong> 100\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Moraga:\u003c/strong> 48\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Oakland:\u003c/strong> 53\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Orinda:\u003c/strong> 61\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong>Piedmont:\u003c/strong> 51\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Pleasant Hill:\u003c/strong> 17\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Richmond:\u003c/strong> 7\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>San Leandro:\u003c/strong> 15\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>San Lorenzo:\u003c/strong> 2\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>San Pablo:\u003c/strong> 1\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>San Ramon:\u003c/strong> 46\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Walnut Creek:\u003c/strong> 269\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The No. 2 spot on the EBMUD list went to Mark Pine, a venture capitalist and entrepreneur residing in Alamo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That top trio reflects a pattern on the EBMUD List of Shame: 80 percent of those hit with penalties for excessive water use live in half a dozen communities in the torrid zone beyond the East Bay hills — Alamo, Danville (which includes Blackhawk), Lafayette, Orinda, San Ramon and Walnut Creek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one sense, that’s unsurprising. It \u003cem>is\u003c/em> hot out there in the summertime. And the rule of thumb in California is that in most locales, about half of all domestic water is used outside — on lawns, landscaping and, in the more well-heeled neighborhoods, for swimming pools. So yes, naturally, it’s an established but nonetheless often grating fact that people out in the warm belt use more water than EBMUD customers who live in the blessed cool zone on the west side of the hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, there might be something else going on here. Just as in a place like Berkeley, where low water use is \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/30/berkeley-mayor-tom-bates-state-senator-loni-hancock-water-bill-contest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">something to brag about\u003c/a>, a wealthy place like Blackhawk, which maintains rigorous landscaping standards, might encourage the opposite kind of behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Check out Billy Beane’s neighborhood, \u003ca href=\"http://www.saddlebackhomeowners.com/saddleback.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a private enclave called Saddleback\u003c/a>. It was dreamed up in the 1970s as a place where horse lovers could live side by side with their horses, and lot sizes range from an acre to 7 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, Beane and his neighbor George Kirkland are the princes of excessive water use there. But EBMUD’s list suggests that about three dozen of the 50 or so customers in the development were hit with excessive use penalties. That may understate the number of water hogs in the development, since not all of them have been billed for recent use yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you have to use a lot of water to keep up appearances, well, you just pay for it, like Beane says. The drought and all its consequences — that’s happening in some other world, where people can’t pay to pretend it’s not happening.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "scorching-heat-wave-threat-of-devil-winds-put-southland-fire-crews-on-high-alert",
"title": "Heat Wave, Threat of ‘Devil Winds’ Put Southland Fire Crews on High Alert",
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"content": "\u003cp>Writers and rock bands, from Raymond Chandler and Joan Didion to the Beach Boys and \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pdGmXIq5Ho8\">Survivor\u003c/a>, have summoned the seasonal hot blast of Santa Ana winds to imbue their work with a sense of dread and menace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his short story “Red Wind,” Chandler writes of the hot dry winds that sweep down from the mountain passes to curl you hair and set your nerves on edge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On nights like that every booze party ends in a fight,” he writes. “Meek little wives feel the edge of the carving knife and study their husbands’ necks. Anything can happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/228212339″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They call it the Devil Winds,” says Tony Bell, spokesman for L.A. County Supervisor Michael Antonovich.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Santa Anas can uproot trees, blow out windows and whip a modest brush fire into a monstrous inferno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hotter than Hades, and when you add on top of that four years of drought, you’re looking at a potential for devastating wildfires,” says Bell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One deadly example is the October, 2006 Esperanza Fire in Riverside County. The arson-ignited inferno was deliberately started at night, just as Santa Ana winds were reaching a fever peak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A crew of five U.S. Forest Service firefighters was pinned down at the top of a ridge and killed by the fast-moving flames.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10718790\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/EsperanzaFire-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Firefighters battle the deadly, wind-fed Esperanza Fire before dawn in the San Jacinto Mountains on October 27, 2006.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10718790\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/EsperanzaFire-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/EsperanzaFire-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/EsperanzaFire-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/EsperanzaFire.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/EsperanzaFire-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/EsperanzaFire-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters battle the deadly, wind-fed Esperanza Fire before dawn in the San Jacinto Mountains on October 27, 2006. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles County beefed up firefighting resources this month, when Santa Ana winds tend to be at their most fierce. That includes leasing a fleet of water-dumping aircraft from Canada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also another seasonal resource for firefighters and for residents in fire-prone parts of the region designed for just this time of year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s called the \u003ca href=\"http://sawti.fs.fed.us/#8/33.995/-119.192\">Santa Ana Wildfire Threat Index\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Forest Service developed the threat index with climate experts at UCLA and San Diego Gas and Electric.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Forest Service meteorologist Thomas Rolinski says it uses data culled from past wind events to get a better idea of how incoming Santa Anas will mix with fire-prone conditions on the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can measure the severity in terms of how that event is going to impact the fire environment, how likely will it be that we get a major wildfire,” says Rolinski.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”kfrbG60DtcxckZHktLXttUmExsUN6PYT”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The index assigns a color to each threat level. Yellow means a fire may grow rapidly. Orange and it could be tough to contain. Red, it’ll grow really fast and likely get out of control. And finally, purple.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we’re in that kind of threat level, fires are going to be essentially uncontrollable,” says Rolinksi. “Not only because of how fast it’s moving but because the (firefighting) aircraft, in the strong winds, often times are grounded.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like those air tankers L.A. County has on loan from Canada. But Bell’s got his fingers crossed that the winds and the fire won’t materialize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“God willing, they can release all four Super Scoopers in November,” says Bell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then,” he laughs, “all we have to worry about is flooding and landslides.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courtesy of what forecasters say could be one of the wettest Southern California winters in recent memory.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Writers and rock bands, from Raymond Chandler and Joan Didion to the Beach Boys and \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pdGmXIq5Ho8\">Survivor\u003c/a>, have summoned the seasonal hot blast of Santa Ana winds to imbue their work with a sense of dread and menace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his short story “Red Wind,” Chandler writes of the hot dry winds that sweep down from the mountain passes to curl you hair and set your nerves on edge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On nights like that every booze party ends in a fight,” he writes. “Meek little wives feel the edge of the carving knife and study their husbands’ necks. Anything can happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/228212339″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/228212339″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They call it the Devil Winds,” says Tony Bell, spokesman for L.A. County Supervisor Michael Antonovich.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Santa Anas can uproot trees, blow out windows and whip a modest brush fire into a monstrous inferno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hotter than Hades, and when you add on top of that four years of drought, you’re looking at a potential for devastating wildfires,” says Bell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One deadly example is the October, 2006 Esperanza Fire in Riverside County. The arson-ignited inferno was deliberately started at night, just as Santa Ana winds were reaching a fever peak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A crew of five U.S. Forest Service firefighters was pinned down at the top of a ridge and killed by the fast-moving flames.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10718790\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/EsperanzaFire-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Firefighters battle the deadly, wind-fed Esperanza Fire before dawn in the San Jacinto Mountains on October 27, 2006.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10718790\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/EsperanzaFire-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/EsperanzaFire-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/EsperanzaFire-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/EsperanzaFire.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/EsperanzaFire-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/EsperanzaFire-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters battle the deadly, wind-fed Esperanza Fire before dawn in the San Jacinto Mountains on October 27, 2006. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles County beefed up firefighting resources this month, when Santa Ana winds tend to be at their most fierce. That includes leasing a fleet of water-dumping aircraft from Canada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also another seasonal resource for firefighters and for residents in fire-prone parts of the region designed for just this time of year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s called the \u003ca href=\"http://sawti.fs.fed.us/#8/33.995/-119.192\">Santa Ana Wildfire Threat Index\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Forest Service developed the threat index with climate experts at UCLA and San Diego Gas and Electric.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Forest Service meteorologist Thomas Rolinski says it uses data culled from past wind events to get a better idea of how incoming Santa Anas will mix with fire-prone conditions on the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can measure the severity in terms of how that event is going to impact the fire environment, how likely will it be that we get a major wildfire,” says Rolinski.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The index assigns a color to each threat level. Yellow means a fire may grow rapidly. Orange and it could be tough to contain. Red, it’ll grow really fast and likely get out of control. And finally, purple.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we’re in that kind of threat level, fires are going to be essentially uncontrollable,” says Rolinksi. “Not only because of how fast it’s moving but because the (firefighting) aircraft, in the strong winds, often times are grounded.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like those air tankers L.A. County has on loan from Canada. But Bell’s got his fingers crossed that the winds and the fire won’t materialize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“God willing, they can release all four Super Scoopers in November,” says Bell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then,” he laughs, “all we have to worry about is flooding and landslides.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courtesy of what forecasters say could be one of the wettest Southern California winters in recent memory.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Help May Be Coming for Renters Without Water in Drought-Stricken Tulare County",
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"content": "\u003cp>A few weeks ago, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/19/hundreds-of-millions-in-drought-relief-failing-to-reach-many-californians\" target=\"_blank\">I reported on the challenges\u003c/a> for farmworker families who have run out of water in rural Tulare County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I profiled Maria Medina, who has been cooking, bathing and washing dishes from little plastic water bottles for the last year and a half since her household well went dry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/228541690\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some of her neighbors who own their homes have been able to get a portable water tank installed outside their houses, renters like the Medinas haven't been eligible for the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the Tulare County Board of Supervisors has given the green light for the county Office of Emergency Services (OES) to provide water for renters, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"JfluRL8zr530BiRXemYvhpyGsBSugQ3G\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a go-ahead, but with limitations,\" says Andrew Lockman, who heads up the Tulare County OES. Landlords still have to pay for the tanks and install them, but the county will deliver water to renters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lockman's staff had recommended against expanding the program because it is concerned that the county may not be able to find enough alternative sources of water to fill portable tanks for renters. They're getting 40-50 requests a week from homeowners whose wells have run dry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Should we be conservative here and have some resilience if we lose a water source if we have a dry winter? It’s something I’ve personally grappled with for months,\" Lockman told me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next step is for the Tulare County Board of Supervisors to consider how to crack down on landlords that still continue to rent properties without running water. They'll take that issue up on Nov. 3.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A few weeks ago, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/19/hundreds-of-millions-in-drought-relief-failing-to-reach-many-californians\" target=\"_blank\">I reported on the challenges\u003c/a> for farmworker families who have run out of water in rural Tulare County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I profiled Maria Medina, who has been cooking, bathing and washing dishes from little plastic water bottles for the last year and a half since her household well went dry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/228541690&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/228541690'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some of her neighbors who own their homes have been able to get a portable water tank installed outside their houses, renters like the Medinas haven't been eligible for the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the Tulare County Board of Supervisors has given the green light for the county Office of Emergency Services (OES) to provide water for renters, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a go-ahead, but with limitations,\" says Andrew Lockman, who heads up the Tulare County OES. Landlords still have to pay for the tanks and install them, but the county will deliver water to renters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lockman's staff had recommended against expanding the program because it is concerned that the county may not be able to find enough alternative sources of water to fill portable tanks for renters. They're getting 40-50 requests a week from homeowners whose wells have run dry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Should we be conservative here and have some resilience if we lose a water source if we have a dry winter? It’s something I’ve personally grappled with for months,\" Lockman told me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next step is for the Tulare County Board of Supervisors to consider how to crack down on landlords that still continue to rent properties without running water. They'll take that issue up on Nov. 3.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Lake County Faces Long, Tough Recovery From Valley Fire",
"title": "Lake County Faces Long, Tough Recovery From Valley Fire",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The towering walls of flame that rampaged across an area more than double the size of San Francisco are gone. Lake County's \u003ca href=\"http://www.record-bee.com/general-news/20150429/lake-county-ranked-first-in-nation-for-clean-air-third-year-in-a-row\" target=\"_blank\">famous clean mountain air\u003c/a> no longer carries the acrid smell of creosote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But clouds of smoke have been replaced by a fog of uncertainty as the county tries to tackle a host of challenges in the wake of the Valley Fire, which burned more than 76,000 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the biggest job facing the county as it tries to recover, officials say, is making sure that the thousands of residents who lost their homes in the blaze can stay. That means rebuilding the 1,280 single-family residences and 27 multifamily buildings \u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1226\" target=\"_blank\">the fire destroyed.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/228211689\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katy English, whose house in Cobb burned down, is among the estimated 3,000 Lake County residents the fire made homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Housing was already hard to find before the fire,\" she said. English and her three kids, ages 3, 10 and 11, have been living with her mother in Kelseyville for about a month now.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It’s been a helluva 90 days for the county of Lake.'\u003ccite>State Sen. Mike McGuire\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"If they want people to stay in this county, they're going to have to step up and help,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But concerns about the mountains of toxic ash left by the fire are slowing the rebuilding process. A widely anticipated \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/09/02/floods-in-a-drought-how-a-monster-el-nino-could-bring-relief-and-misery-to-california/\" target=\"_blank\">wet El Niño winter\u003c/a> could also unleash landslides that carry toxic materials into local waterways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I believe that we will lose some people,\" said Jack Long, Lake County's director of economic development. \"But I think it'll be much less than what most people would expect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Mountain Community'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the loss of housing, Long estimates 10 percent of businesses in Lake County have been either damaged or destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many surviving businesses have reopened. Others are waiting on insurance claims for smoke damage or to replace stocks of perishable goods lost in the weeks that communities like \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/19/hope-amid-devastation-residents-displaced-by-valley-fire-return-to-middletown\" target=\"_blank\">Middletown\u003c/a>, Cobb, Loch Lomond, Anderson Springs and Hidden Valley Lake were under mandatory evacuation orders and without electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10711934\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16934_IMG_2835.JPG-alt_350.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10711934\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16934_IMG_2835.JPG-alt_350.jpg\" alt=\"Dean Nicolaides stands at the counter of Dino's Loch Lomond Market on Sept. 29, 2015. The store had yet to reopen following the Valley Fire that destroyed Nicolaides' home along with about 1,300 others.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1256\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16934_IMG_2835.JPG-alt_350.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16934_IMG_2835.JPG-alt_350-400x262.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16934_IMG_2835.JPG-alt_350-800x523.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16934_IMG_2835.JPG-alt_350-1440x942.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16934_IMG_2835.JPG-alt_350-1180x772.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16934_IMG_2835.JPG-alt_350-960x628.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dean Nicolaides stands at the counter of Dino's Loch Lomond Market on Sept. 29, 2015. The store had yet to reopen following the massive Valley Fire that destroyed Nicolaides' home, along with about 1,300 others. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dean Nicolaides owns Dino's Loch Lomond Market at the intersection of Highway 175 and Loch Lomond Road. Firefighters staged for one of the early battles against the Valley Fire in his parking lot, Nicolaides said, which is likely why his shop and other tenant businesses in his building were saved. But houses all around, including his own, were burned to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Literally 1,200 out of maybe 2,000 houses are gone, and the ones that are left might not find it agreeable to be in a construction zone,\" he said. \"I consider this area devastated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, he and his wife Lena are committed to staying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to, of course,\" he said. \"We're the store owners here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said most people he knows want to rebuild and will stay in Lake County for as long as they can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a mountain community,\" he said. \"They're an unselfish lot, and I think that they're here because they loved it to begin with. It's not an easy life up here. It's not a life with a lot of amenities, just beauty and trails. People who like that tend to want to stay in it\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/226663820\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Among State's Poorest Counties\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lake County isn't an affluent place. The Census Bureau says one-quarter of the population lives below the federal poverty level. \u003ca href=\"http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/cgi/dataanalysis/areaselection.asp?tablename=labforce\" target=\"_blank\">State data\u003c/a> show the county's unemployment rate rose to more than 17 percent at the height of the Great Recession.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">Damage Assessment via Lake County and Cal Fire\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.arcgis.com/apps/Embed/index.html?webmap=ed1fce5bf14141349cebcb9cc0beccf1&extent=-122.8339,38.6771,-122.3333,38.9064&home=true&zoom=true&scale=true&search=true&searchextent=false&legend=true&basemap_toggle=true&alt_basemap=satellite&disable_scroll=false&theme=light\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The state has not been as active or engaged as they should have been in Lake County,\" says state Sen. Mark McGuire, who represents the region. \"It's one of the poorest counties in the state. It's one of the unhealthiest counties in the state.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He recounted preliminary estimates of the Valley Fire's impact on the county's revenue: a 12 percent loss to sales tax, 5 percent to property tax, 35 percent to hotel tax and 16 percent to energy royalties from the damaged \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/29/wildfire-damage-at-renewable-energy-complex-estimated-at-35-million\" target=\"_blank\">Geysers geothermal plant\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's been a helluva 90 days for the county,\" McGuire said, mentioning the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/rocky-fire\" target=\"_blank\">Rocky\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/08/11/firefighters-make-significant-progress-on-jerusalem-fire\" target=\"_blank\">Jerusalem\u003c/a> fires that together burned nearly 100,000 acres north and east of the Valley Fire in late July and August. \"There have been economic struggles here for years, and this fire is only going to impact those struggles.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County officials \u003ca href=\"http://www.co.lake.ca.us/Assets/Auditor/Financial+Reporting/2014+Comprehensive+Annual+Financial+Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">reported last year\u003c/a> that the county was finally recovering from the recession, with declining unemployment and rising hotel taxes. In August, the county reported a 6.6 percent unemployment rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think we were on a strong track to start growth back here before the fire,\" Long said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Living Demon'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But early on the afternoon of Sept. 12, a small fire started outside a residence on Cobb Mountain. Within hours, the blaze had turned into a wind-driven monster that put thousands of residents to flight and devoured homes by the hundred. By dawn the next day, the fire had burned more than 60 square miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olivia Spence fled from Cobb Mountain with her infant son and many of her neighbors to Middletown, where they watched the flames barrel down toward them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10712542\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16631_Valley-Fire-2-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10712542\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16631_Valley-Fire-2-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A car burns in front of a burning home during Valley Fire on Sept. 13 in Middletown.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16631_Valley-Fire-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16631_Valley-Fire-2-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16631_Valley-Fire-2-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16631_Valley-Fire-2-qut-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16631_Valley-Fire-2-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16631_Valley-Fire-2-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A car burns in front of a burning home during Valley Fire on Sept. 13 in Middletown. \u003ccite>(Stephen Lam/ Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I felt like it was its own kind of entity,\" she said in a phone interview a couple of weeks later from Santa Rosa, where she's been staying with family. \"It was this living demon almost, which is kind of strange to say, but it felt like that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire consumed her home but spared her little coffee shop. which she opened a couple of years ago in Loch Lomond. It was a dream to own and operate a gathering place for her community, she said. Now she's unsure if it can stay afloat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know how many people are going to move back, how many people want to live in a place where all the trees are completely scorched and basically looks like a bomb went off,\" she said. \"And because I have an 8-month-old son, I'm particularly concerned about the air quality and environmental quality during the cleanup. ... I don't really think it's worth it to keep going and to reopen and expose him to that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the dangers in the charred landscape: asbestos and heavy metals left behind from burned homes and outbuildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Office of Emergency Services \u003ca href=\"https://caloesnewsroom.wordpress.com/2015/10/05/states-emergency-services-director-requests-federal-public-assistance-funds-for-valley-and-butte-fire-recovery/\" target=\"_blank\">recently requested\u003c/a> about $67 million in federal funds to aid the cleanup from the Valley Fire and the Butte Fire, which burned hundreds of homes in Amador and Calaveras counties. If the Federal Emergency Management Agency agrees to pay, it would cover about two-thirds of the estimated cleanup cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal OES Deputy Directory Nancy Ward says the faster environmental cleanup is finished, the faster people can start rebuilding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It very much is an economic recovery issue,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rebuilding Boom\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the time being, Lake County's economy is being propped up by a myriad of revenue sources related to the disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emergency \u003ca href=\"https://www.fema.gov/disaster/4240\" target=\"_blank\">FEMA funding\u003c/a> is flowing to those who lost property in the fire. The federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.sba.gov/offices/disaster/dfocw/declaration/1490294\" target=\"_blank\">Small Business Administration\u003c/a> is offering low-interest loans of up to $2 million to those whose saw their enterprises destroyed or damaged. A local \u003ca href=\"https://www.redwoodcu.org/lakecountyfirevictims\" target=\"_blank\">credit union\u003c/a> is offering $5,000 one-year, no-interest loans to Valley Fire victims. Out-of-towners, including firefighters, PG&E crews, tree trimmers, Red Cross volunteers, news crews and others, are spending money at local businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Right now there's a tremendous amount of help,\" said Spence, the Loch Lomond coffee shop owner. \"But how long that is available, what it actually means after, and when the real cleanup and rebuilding starts, is up for debate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials can't pinpoint a date when fire and environmental cleanup trucks will be replaced with those carrying lumber, tools and carpenters to job sites, but it's safe to say Lake County is banking on a building boom to carry it through the next few years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All of this rebuild that's going to happen in this county is going to create jobs like we haven't had in five years,\" Economic Development Director Jack Long said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"3V8DKKZkgwxxCGfXF7Ebe5Ou2ACWQ6xd\"]\u003cbr>\nContractors and out-of-work carpenters are already getting ready. The county hosted a job fair in Kelseyville to connect them in late September. Hundreds crowded the high school auditorium to pass out resumes to dozens of contractors posted at folding tables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Middletown resident Geoffrey Huckabay showed up looking for some general carpentry work. His job as an electrician at \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/15/harbin-hot-springs-a-love-letter\" target=\"_blank\">Harbin Hot Springs\u003c/a> burned up with the famed retreat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do need a job,\" he said, adding that he wasn't that concerned about finding work, given the expected surge in construction. He said he'd moved to Lake County to work at Harbin -- a dream job. And even though the retreat plans to rebuild, that's not why he's decided to stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reason I've decided to stay at this time, even though Harbin is no longer there, is people are real,\" he said. \"People who we wouldn't normally have talked to or connected with are just coming together, and we can recognize each other and really see each other. It's a very unique experience and I want to be a part of that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sukey Lewis of KQED contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A major challenge for one of state's poorest counties: finding a way for homeless victims to stay.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The towering walls of flame that rampaged across an area more than double the size of San Francisco are gone. Lake County's \u003ca href=\"http://www.record-bee.com/general-news/20150429/lake-county-ranked-first-in-nation-for-clean-air-third-year-in-a-row\" target=\"_blank\">famous clean mountain air\u003c/a> no longer carries the acrid smell of creosote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But clouds of smoke have been replaced by a fog of uncertainty as the county tries to tackle a host of challenges in the wake of the Valley Fire, which burned more than 76,000 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the biggest job facing the county as it tries to recover, officials say, is making sure that the thousands of residents who lost their homes in the blaze can stay. That means rebuilding the 1,280 single-family residences and 27 multifamily buildings \u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1226\" target=\"_blank\">the fire destroyed.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/228211689&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/228211689'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katy English, whose house in Cobb burned down, is among the estimated 3,000 Lake County residents the fire made homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Housing was already hard to find before the fire,\" she said. English and her three kids, ages 3, 10 and 11, have been living with her mother in Kelseyville for about a month now.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It’s been a helluva 90 days for the county of Lake.'\u003ccite>State Sen. Mike McGuire\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"If they want people to stay in this county, they're going to have to step up and help,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But concerns about the mountains of toxic ash left by the fire are slowing the rebuilding process. A widely anticipated \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/09/02/floods-in-a-drought-how-a-monster-el-nino-could-bring-relief-and-misery-to-california/\" target=\"_blank\">wet El Niño winter\u003c/a> could also unleash landslides that carry toxic materials into local waterways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I believe that we will lose some people,\" said Jack Long, Lake County's director of economic development. \"But I think it'll be much less than what most people would expect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Mountain Community'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the loss of housing, Long estimates 10 percent of businesses in Lake County have been either damaged or destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many surviving businesses have reopened. Others are waiting on insurance claims for smoke damage or to replace stocks of perishable goods lost in the weeks that communities like \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/19/hope-amid-devastation-residents-displaced-by-valley-fire-return-to-middletown\" target=\"_blank\">Middletown\u003c/a>, Cobb, Loch Lomond, Anderson Springs and Hidden Valley Lake were under mandatory evacuation orders and without electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10711934\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16934_IMG_2835.JPG-alt_350.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10711934\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16934_IMG_2835.JPG-alt_350.jpg\" alt=\"Dean Nicolaides stands at the counter of Dino's Loch Lomond Market on Sept. 29, 2015. The store had yet to reopen following the Valley Fire that destroyed Nicolaides' home along with about 1,300 others.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1256\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16934_IMG_2835.JPG-alt_350.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16934_IMG_2835.JPG-alt_350-400x262.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16934_IMG_2835.JPG-alt_350-800x523.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16934_IMG_2835.JPG-alt_350-1440x942.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16934_IMG_2835.JPG-alt_350-1180x772.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16934_IMG_2835.JPG-alt_350-960x628.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dean Nicolaides stands at the counter of Dino's Loch Lomond Market on Sept. 29, 2015. The store had yet to reopen following the massive Valley Fire that destroyed Nicolaides' home, along with about 1,300 others. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dean Nicolaides owns Dino's Loch Lomond Market at the intersection of Highway 175 and Loch Lomond Road. Firefighters staged for one of the early battles against the Valley Fire in his parking lot, Nicolaides said, which is likely why his shop and other tenant businesses in his building were saved. But houses all around, including his own, were burned to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Literally 1,200 out of maybe 2,000 houses are gone, and the ones that are left might not find it agreeable to be in a construction zone,\" he said. \"I consider this area devastated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, he and his wife Lena are committed to staying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to, of course,\" he said. \"We're the store owners here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said most people he knows want to rebuild and will stay in Lake County for as long as they can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a mountain community,\" he said. \"They're an unselfish lot, and I think that they're here because they loved it to begin with. It's not an easy life up here. It's not a life with a lot of amenities, just beauty and trails. People who like that tend to want to stay in it\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/226663820&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/226663820'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Among State's Poorest Counties\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lake County isn't an affluent place. The Census Bureau says one-quarter of the population lives below the federal poverty level. \u003ca href=\"http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/cgi/dataanalysis/areaselection.asp?tablename=labforce\" target=\"_blank\">State data\u003c/a> show the county's unemployment rate rose to more than 17 percent at the height of the Great Recession.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">Damage Assessment via Lake County and Cal Fire\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.arcgis.com/apps/Embed/index.html?webmap=ed1fce5bf14141349cebcb9cc0beccf1&extent=-122.8339,38.6771,-122.3333,38.9064&home=true&zoom=true&scale=true&search=true&searchextent=false&legend=true&basemap_toggle=true&alt_basemap=satellite&disable_scroll=false&theme=light\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The state has not been as active or engaged as they should have been in Lake County,\" says state Sen. Mark McGuire, who represents the region. \"It's one of the poorest counties in the state. It's one of the unhealthiest counties in the state.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He recounted preliminary estimates of the Valley Fire's impact on the county's revenue: a 12 percent loss to sales tax, 5 percent to property tax, 35 percent to hotel tax and 16 percent to energy royalties from the damaged \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/29/wildfire-damage-at-renewable-energy-complex-estimated-at-35-million\" target=\"_blank\">Geysers geothermal plant\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's been a helluva 90 days for the county,\" McGuire said, mentioning the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/rocky-fire\" target=\"_blank\">Rocky\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/08/11/firefighters-make-significant-progress-on-jerusalem-fire\" target=\"_blank\">Jerusalem\u003c/a> fires that together burned nearly 100,000 acres north and east of the Valley Fire in late July and August. \"There have been economic struggles here for years, and this fire is only going to impact those struggles.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County officials \u003ca href=\"http://www.co.lake.ca.us/Assets/Auditor/Financial+Reporting/2014+Comprehensive+Annual+Financial+Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">reported last year\u003c/a> that the county was finally recovering from the recession, with declining unemployment and rising hotel taxes. In August, the county reported a 6.6 percent unemployment rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think we were on a strong track to start growth back here before the fire,\" Long said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Living Demon'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But early on the afternoon of Sept. 12, a small fire started outside a residence on Cobb Mountain. Within hours, the blaze had turned into a wind-driven monster that put thousands of residents to flight and devoured homes by the hundred. By dawn the next day, the fire had burned more than 60 square miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olivia Spence fled from Cobb Mountain with her infant son and many of her neighbors to Middletown, where they watched the flames barrel down toward them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10712542\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16631_Valley-Fire-2-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10712542\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16631_Valley-Fire-2-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A car burns in front of a burning home during Valley Fire on Sept. 13 in Middletown.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16631_Valley-Fire-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16631_Valley-Fire-2-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16631_Valley-Fire-2-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16631_Valley-Fire-2-qut-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16631_Valley-Fire-2-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RS16631_Valley-Fire-2-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A car burns in front of a burning home during Valley Fire on Sept. 13 in Middletown. \u003ccite>(Stephen Lam/ Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I felt like it was its own kind of entity,\" she said in a phone interview a couple of weeks later from Santa Rosa, where she's been staying with family. \"It was this living demon almost, which is kind of strange to say, but it felt like that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire consumed her home but spared her little coffee shop. which she opened a couple of years ago in Loch Lomond. It was a dream to own and operate a gathering place for her community, she said. Now she's unsure if it can stay afloat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know how many people are going to move back, how many people want to live in a place where all the trees are completely scorched and basically looks like a bomb went off,\" she said. \"And because I have an 8-month-old son, I'm particularly concerned about the air quality and environmental quality during the cleanup. ... I don't really think it's worth it to keep going and to reopen and expose him to that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the dangers in the charred landscape: asbestos and heavy metals left behind from burned homes and outbuildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Office of Emergency Services \u003ca href=\"https://caloesnewsroom.wordpress.com/2015/10/05/states-emergency-services-director-requests-federal-public-assistance-funds-for-valley-and-butte-fire-recovery/\" target=\"_blank\">recently requested\u003c/a> about $67 million in federal funds to aid the cleanup from the Valley Fire and the Butte Fire, which burned hundreds of homes in Amador and Calaveras counties. If the Federal Emergency Management Agency agrees to pay, it would cover about two-thirds of the estimated cleanup cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal OES Deputy Directory Nancy Ward says the faster environmental cleanup is finished, the faster people can start rebuilding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It very much is an economic recovery issue,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rebuilding Boom\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the time being, Lake County's economy is being propped up by a myriad of revenue sources related to the disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emergency \u003ca href=\"https://www.fema.gov/disaster/4240\" target=\"_blank\">FEMA funding\u003c/a> is flowing to those who lost property in the fire. The federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.sba.gov/offices/disaster/dfocw/declaration/1490294\" target=\"_blank\">Small Business Administration\u003c/a> is offering low-interest loans of up to $2 million to those whose saw their enterprises destroyed or damaged. A local \u003ca href=\"https://www.redwoodcu.org/lakecountyfirevictims\" target=\"_blank\">credit union\u003c/a> is offering $5,000 one-year, no-interest loans to Valley Fire victims. Out-of-towners, including firefighters, PG&E crews, tree trimmers, Red Cross volunteers, news crews and others, are spending money at local businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Right now there's a tremendous amount of help,\" said Spence, the Loch Lomond coffee shop owner. \"But how long that is available, what it actually means after, and when the real cleanup and rebuilding starts, is up for debate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials can't pinpoint a date when fire and environmental cleanup trucks will be replaced with those carrying lumber, tools and carpenters to job sites, but it's safe to say Lake County is banking on a building boom to carry it through the next few years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All of this rebuild that's going to happen in this county is going to create jobs like we haven't had in five years,\" Economic Development Director Jack Long said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nContractors and out-of-work carpenters are already getting ready. The county hosted a job fair in Kelseyville to connect them in late September. Hundreds crowded the high school auditorium to pass out resumes to dozens of contractors posted at folding tables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Middletown resident Geoffrey Huckabay showed up looking for some general carpentry work. His job as an electrician at \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/15/harbin-hot-springs-a-love-letter\" target=\"_blank\">Harbin Hot Springs\u003c/a> burned up with the famed retreat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do need a job,\" he said, adding that he wasn't that concerned about finding work, given the expected surge in construction. He said he'd moved to Lake County to work at Harbin -- a dream job. And even though the retreat plans to rebuild, that's not why he's decided to stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reason I've decided to stay at this time, even though Harbin is no longer there, is people are real,\" he said. \"People who we wouldn't normally have talked to or connected with are just coming together, and we can recognize each other and really see each other. It's a very unique experience and I want to be a part of that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sukey Lewis of KQED contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Equal Pay, Climate Change and Criminal Justice: Gov. Jerry Brown's Decisions",
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"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown has decided the fate of hundreds of bills in recent weeks as he stares down a Sunday deadline to either sign or veto legislation passed prior to the finish of the 2015 legislative session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, Penny Nelson sat down with California politics and government reporter Marisa Lagos to discuss some of the week's most notable decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/227718194\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the bills:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB358\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Bill 358\u003c/a>, known as the Fair Pay Act, which \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/08/31/equal-pay-bill-heads-to-governors-desk-for-promised-signature\" target=\"_blank\">gives the state the strongest equal pay laws in the nation.\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB350\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Bill 350\u003c/a>, the year's landmark climate change legislation; backers \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/Democrats-strip-oil-goal-from-climate-legislation\" target=\"_blank\">had to strip one of the bill's most high profile oil provisions \u003c/a>but it still sets ambitious renewable energy goals.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB953\" target=\"_blank\">Assembly Bill 953\u003c/a>, which greatly expands the amount of racial and other demographic information police officers must collect in an attempt to better understand racial profiling among law enforcement in California.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB178\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Bill 178\u003c/a>, which expands warrant requirements for searches to cell phones, computers and other electronics.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Gov. Jerry Brown has signed hundreds of bills in recent days -- we look at a few. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown has decided the fate of hundreds of bills in recent weeks as he stares down a Sunday deadline to either sign or veto legislation passed prior to the finish of the 2015 legislative session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, Penny Nelson sat down with California politics and government reporter Marisa Lagos to discuss some of the week's most notable decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/227718194&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/227718194'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the bills:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB358\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Bill 358\u003c/a>, known as the Fair Pay Act, which \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/08/31/equal-pay-bill-heads-to-governors-desk-for-promised-signature\" target=\"_blank\">gives the state the strongest equal pay laws in the nation.\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB350\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Bill 350\u003c/a>, the year's landmark climate change legislation; backers \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/Democrats-strip-oil-goal-from-climate-legislation\" target=\"_blank\">had to strip one of the bill's most high profile oil provisions \u003c/a>but it still sets ambitious renewable energy goals.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB953\" target=\"_blank\">Assembly Bill 953\u003c/a>, which greatly expands the amount of racial and other demographic information police officers must collect in an attempt to better understand racial profiling among law enforcement in California.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB178\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Bill 178\u003c/a>, which expands warrant requirements for searches to cell phones, computers and other electronics.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Rehab Centers Scramble to Keep Up as Drought Exacts Toll on Wildlife",
"title": "Rehab Centers Scramble to Keep Up as Drought Exacts Toll on Wildlife",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Colorful kestrels squawk in an outdoor cage at the \u003ca href=\"http://calmzoo.org/\">California Living Museum\u003c/a> in Bakersfield. The cries sound like they could be coming from hundreds of the small falcons -- but there are only a few small orphan birds in the cage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re talkative because they just came out of the infant-rearing process, so they still think they’re supposed to be fed every time they see us,” says curator Don Richardson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he’s seen a big increase in the number of orphaned animals brought into the museum’s wildlife rehab center. The kestrels were likely abandoned because the parents couldn’t find enough prey to feed them. They’ll be released once they learn to hunt and capture live mice and insects Richardson puts in their cage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/227719264\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drought is putting a strain on wildlife rehab centers like the California Living Museum. Richardson says intake has nearly doubled this year because more people are finding weak, emaciated animals near hiking trails and roads, or even stranded in irrigation canals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a great blue heron. She was found on the side of the road,” Richardson says, pointing to another cage across from the kestrels. But unlike the kestrels, this graceful bird isn’t making a peep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richardson took X-rays because he thought the bird had a leg fracture. But like many animals he’s seen, it was just too hungry to function. Rest and food are what many of these birds need to recover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With the drought, the water levels are dropping,” he says. “Food is not available because fish are dying off, the frogs are dying off, so these guys are going to have more and more of a hard time surviving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10713452\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/dan-and-louise.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10713452\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/dan-and-louise-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dan Turner and Louise Culver have run Critter Creek Wildlife Station for 30 years. \" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/dan-and-louise-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/dan-and-louise-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/dan-and-louise-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/dan-and-louise-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/dan-and-louise-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/dan-and-louise-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dan Turner and Louise Culver have run Critter Creek Wildlife Station for 30 years. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At \u003ca href=\"http://www.crittercreek.org/\">Critter Creek Wildlife Station\u003c/a>, a wildlife rehab center in the dry Sierra foothills east of Fresno, the phone is ringing more than ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve gotten up to 50 calls a day, even more in baby bird season. I get them at 11 or 12 at night,” says Dan Turner, who operates Critter Creek with his partner, Louise Culver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turner and Culver have run the center for 30 years. Or, as they like to say, it’s run them. They operate on a shoestring budget and depend on donations. They say they always need more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’ve rescued hundreds of shorebirds since the drought – like the 50 or so young egrets they nursed back to health this summer. Turner says once they can fly, they get released. He says it with such conviction that I ask him jokingly if that’s his motto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t want to know my motto,” Turner says with a smile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah I do,” I say. “What is it? You’re too old for this?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He laughs. “Ha ha! Yeah that’s it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Culver agrees it’s hard work, a 24/7 job. With the drought, she’s seen a big increase in starving western pond turtles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fish and Game just recommends whatever direction they were heading, get them across the road, let them keep going in that direction. But some of them are just so skinny and thin that people have been bringing those to us,” Culver says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10713433\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/20151002_164113_resized.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10713433\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/20151002_164113_resized-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"Starving, adolescent golden and bald eagles were rescued by concerned citizens and brought to Critter Creek Wildlife Station. They'll be released to the wild soon. \" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/20151002_164113_resized-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/20151002_164113_resized-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/20151002_164113_resized-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/20151002_164113_resized-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/20151002_164113_resized-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/20151002_164113_resized-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Starving, adolescent golden and bald eagles were rescued by concerned citizens and brought to Critter Creek Wildlife Station. They'll be released to the wild soon. \u003ccite>(Dan Turner/Critter Creek Wildlife Station)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She says they are also getting a lot more calls about “pest” animals, like raccoons. “They’re everywhere in the city, and unfortunately because of the drought, I think a lot of these animals have to interface with people,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rural Critter Creek property is large enough that Turner drives a golf cart to get around. He takes me to one area where there are several outdoor cages he’s rebuilt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are old zoo cages, they are probably 50 years old or 60 years old,” Turner says. There’s a hunting cage where birds learn to catch prey. One smaller cage is covered with a tarp. Underneath the tarp is a coyote puppy that someone found sick and emaciated on a road, most likely because of the drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And so we just nursed him back to health and he’s going back out there soon,” Turner says. The tarp protects the coyote from too much human viewing. He needs to stay wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turner drives his cart over what is now a dry creek bed and then up a small hill. He gets out and opens a gate to a 100-foot-long flight cage. He points to a golden eagle and a bald eagle, both perched up high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were both starving,” Turner says. “They were just down flat on the ground. Caring citizens found them lying there, so they called us. A lot of these people don’t even think they are going make it, but they do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will take a month or two for them to get their muscles back, he says. Then they’ll be released into the wild, where hopefully they’ll have the strength to survive the drought.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Colorful kestrels squawk in an outdoor cage at the \u003ca href=\"http://calmzoo.org/\">California Living Museum\u003c/a> in Bakersfield. The cries sound like they could be coming from hundreds of the small falcons -- but there are only a few small orphan birds in the cage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re talkative because they just came out of the infant-rearing process, so they still think they’re supposed to be fed every time they see us,” says curator Don Richardson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he’s seen a big increase in the number of orphaned animals brought into the museum’s wildlife rehab center. The kestrels were likely abandoned because the parents couldn’t find enough prey to feed them. They’ll be released once they learn to hunt and capture live mice and insects Richardson puts in their cage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/227719264&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/227719264'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drought is putting a strain on wildlife rehab centers like the California Living Museum. Richardson says intake has nearly doubled this year because more people are finding weak, emaciated animals near hiking trails and roads, or even stranded in irrigation canals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a great blue heron. She was found on the side of the road,” Richardson says, pointing to another cage across from the kestrels. But unlike the kestrels, this graceful bird isn’t making a peep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richardson took X-rays because he thought the bird had a leg fracture. But like many animals he’s seen, it was just too hungry to function. Rest and food are what many of these birds need to recover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With the drought, the water levels are dropping,” he says. “Food is not available because fish are dying off, the frogs are dying off, so these guys are going to have more and more of a hard time surviving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10713452\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/dan-and-louise.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10713452\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/dan-and-louise-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dan Turner and Louise Culver have run Critter Creek Wildlife Station for 30 years. \" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/dan-and-louise-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/dan-and-louise-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/dan-and-louise-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/dan-and-louise-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/dan-and-louise-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/dan-and-louise-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dan Turner and Louise Culver have run Critter Creek Wildlife Station for 30 years. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At \u003ca href=\"http://www.crittercreek.org/\">Critter Creek Wildlife Station\u003c/a>, a wildlife rehab center in the dry Sierra foothills east of Fresno, the phone is ringing more than ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve gotten up to 50 calls a day, even more in baby bird season. I get them at 11 or 12 at night,” says Dan Turner, who operates Critter Creek with his partner, Louise Culver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turner and Culver have run the center for 30 years. Or, as they like to say, it’s run them. They operate on a shoestring budget and depend on donations. They say they always need more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’ve rescued hundreds of shorebirds since the drought – like the 50 or so young egrets they nursed back to health this summer. Turner says once they can fly, they get released. He says it with such conviction that I ask him jokingly if that’s his motto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t want to know my motto,” Turner says with a smile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah I do,” I say. “What is it? You’re too old for this?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He laughs. “Ha ha! Yeah that’s it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Culver agrees it’s hard work, a 24/7 job. With the drought, she’s seen a big increase in starving western pond turtles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fish and Game just recommends whatever direction they were heading, get them across the road, let them keep going in that direction. But some of them are just so skinny and thin that people have been bringing those to us,” Culver says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10713433\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/20151002_164113_resized.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10713433\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/20151002_164113_resized-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"Starving, adolescent golden and bald eagles were rescued by concerned citizens and brought to Critter Creek Wildlife Station. They'll be released to the wild soon. \" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/20151002_164113_resized-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/20151002_164113_resized-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/20151002_164113_resized-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/20151002_164113_resized-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/20151002_164113_resized-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/20151002_164113_resized-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Starving, adolescent golden and bald eagles were rescued by concerned citizens and brought to Critter Creek Wildlife Station. They'll be released to the wild soon. \u003ccite>(Dan Turner/Critter Creek Wildlife Station)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She says they are also getting a lot more calls about “pest” animals, like raccoons. “They’re everywhere in the city, and unfortunately because of the drought, I think a lot of these animals have to interface with people,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rural Critter Creek property is large enough that Turner drives a golf cart to get around. He takes me to one area where there are several outdoor cages he’s rebuilt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are old zoo cages, they are probably 50 years old or 60 years old,” Turner says. There’s a hunting cage where birds learn to catch prey. One smaller cage is covered with a tarp. Underneath the tarp is a coyote puppy that someone found sick and emaciated on a road, most likely because of the drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And so we just nursed him back to health and he’s going back out there soon,” Turner says. The tarp protects the coyote from too much human viewing. He needs to stay wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turner drives his cart over what is now a dry creek bed and then up a small hill. He gets out and opens a gate to a 100-foot-long flight cage. He points to a golden eagle and a bald eagle, both perched up high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were both starving,” Turner says. “They were just down flat on the ground. Caring citizens found them lying there, so they called us. A lot of these people don’t even think they are going make it, but they do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will take a month or two for them to get their muscles back, he says. Then they’ll be released into the wild, where hopefully they’ll have the strength to survive the drought.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Why One Town Missed its Water-Saving Goal: It's the Chicken",
"headTitle": "Why One Town Missed its Water-Saving Goal: It’s the Chicken | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>A Mexican cowboy, known as a charro, pulls the reins to make his horse dance for an audience gathered at the Thursday night market in Livingston. This town south of Modesto bills itself the “sweet potato capital of California” and is home to farmworkers who speak Spanish, English and Punjabi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s mayor pro tem, Gurpal Samra, says he regularly talks to the Sikh community about water conservation at his gurdwara, or Sikh temple. Tonight he’s working the crowd at the street market, handing out free shutoff valves residents can attach to their bathroom sinks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re very easy to use,” explains Samra. “Soon as you put your hand underneath it, the water flows, and as soon as you move your hands, water stops. Great way to save water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/227505173″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Livingston actually tops\u003ca href=\"http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/waterrights/water_issues/programs/drought/docs/suppliercompliance_100115.pdf\"> the state’s list of cities\u003c/a> that have missed their mark when it comes to saving water. It was supposed to cut water use by 32 percent, but the latest data show it hasn’t even hit the 10 percent mark. Samra says there’s a reason, and it has nothing to do with long showers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we have is one large customer that uses more water than the rest of the city combined,” says Samra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s talking about Foster Farms, which employs about 3,000 people in its processing plant here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10710958\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10710958\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/FosterFarmsTruck-800x440.jpg\" alt=\"A Foster Farms truck rolls through Livingston.\" width=\"800\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/FosterFarmsTruck-800x440.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/FosterFarmsTruck-400x220.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/FosterFarmsTruck-1440x792.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/FosterFarmsTruck.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/FosterFarmsTruck-1180x649.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/FosterFarmsTruck-960x528.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Foster Farms truck rolls through Livingston. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Samra says the plant uses nearly 70 percent of Livingston’s water. And that’s why Livingston was the first city to ask the State Water Resources Control Board for an \u003ca href=\"http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/conservation_portal/docs/alt_enforce.pdf\">alternative compliance order\u003c/a>, so they won’t get fined for failing to meet their water-saving target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What do we do? Do you wish for us to have Foster Farms shut down? That’s not economically feasible,” says Samra. “There are a lot of folks in Livingston and up and down the valley that rely on Foster Farms running. It’s not only the people working in the plant, also the people that grow chickens, the ones that supply fuel. So that’s a lot of the economy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms declined my request for an interview, but in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.fosterfarms.com/about/press/press_release.asp?press_release_id=225\">statement\u003c/a>, the company said 2014 USDA rules to prevent salmonella required the chicken plant to use more water. But since then, Foster Farms says, it’s installed new water-saving equipment, while still ensuring food safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Livingston’s the first city to get this kind of exemption from the state because of economic, health or safety reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They wouldn’t be able to make the percentage cut without health and safety implications, or massive economic disruption. We do not want to have unsafe chicken out there,” says Max Gomberg of the Water Board, which is enforcing conservation mandates for cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says cities like Livingston that get alternative compliance orders still have to follow \u003ca href=\"http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/conservation_portal/docs/orders/livingston_order_083115.pdf\">a list of steps\u003c/a> to improve water savings or face penalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10710960\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10710960\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/SaveWaterBanner-800x692.jpg\" alt=\"The city of Livingston is required to hang banners urging water conservation as part of its agreement with the state.\" width=\"800\" height=\"692\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/SaveWaterBanner-800x692.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/SaveWaterBanner-400x346.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/SaveWaterBanner-1440x1246.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/SaveWaterBanner.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/SaveWaterBanner-1180x1021.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/SaveWaterBanner-960x831.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The city of Livingston is required to hang banners urging water conservation as part of its agreement with the state. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“So this is not a get-out-of-jail-free card for these communities. We are requiring them to take a number of pretty stringent actions,” says Gomberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Livingston’s case, city leaders have to hang up banners urging conservation, and they have hired a college intern to help crack down on water waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A half-dozen other cities, like \u003ca href=\"http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/conservation_portal/docs/orders/vernon.pdf\">Vernon\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/conservation_portal/docs/orders/elsegundo.pdf\">El Segundo\u003c/a> near LA, have also been granted alternative compliance orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Gleick of the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"http://pacinst.org/\">Pacific Institute\u003c/a> says it’s not unreasonable to give a break to small cities where big industry uses most of the water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But we have to do it in a way that keeps on the hook big industrial users that ought to also be figuring out how to use less water,” says Gleick. “How to get the industrial sector to be as efficient as possible is a challenge we haven’t tackled yet statewide, and we really need to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the problem, Gleick says, is that we really don’t have comprehensive data on how much water industrial plants actually use in California, so it’s hard to gauge whether they could be doing it more efficiently.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Mexican cowboy, known as a charro, pulls the reins to make his horse dance for an audience gathered at the Thursday night market in Livingston. This town south of Modesto bills itself the “sweet potato capital of California” and is home to farmworkers who speak Spanish, English and Punjabi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s mayor pro tem, Gurpal Samra, says he regularly talks to the Sikh community about water conservation at his gurdwara, or Sikh temple. Tonight he’s working the crowd at the street market, handing out free shutoff valves residents can attach to their bathroom sinks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re very easy to use,” explains Samra. “Soon as you put your hand underneath it, the water flows, and as soon as you move your hands, water stops. Great way to save water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/227505173″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/227505173″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Livingston actually tops\u003ca href=\"http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/waterrights/water_issues/programs/drought/docs/suppliercompliance_100115.pdf\"> the state’s list of cities\u003c/a> that have missed their mark when it comes to saving water. It was supposed to cut water use by 32 percent, but the latest data show it hasn’t even hit the 10 percent mark. Samra says there’s a reason, and it has nothing to do with long showers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we have is one large customer that uses more water than the rest of the city combined,” says Samra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s talking about Foster Farms, which employs about 3,000 people in its processing plant here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10710958\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10710958\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/FosterFarmsTruck-800x440.jpg\" alt=\"A Foster Farms truck rolls through Livingston.\" width=\"800\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/FosterFarmsTruck-800x440.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/FosterFarmsTruck-400x220.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/FosterFarmsTruck-1440x792.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/FosterFarmsTruck.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/FosterFarmsTruck-1180x649.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/FosterFarmsTruck-960x528.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Foster Farms truck rolls through Livingston. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Samra says the plant uses nearly 70 percent of Livingston’s water. And that’s why Livingston was the first city to ask the State Water Resources Control Board for an \u003ca href=\"http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/conservation_portal/docs/alt_enforce.pdf\">alternative compliance order\u003c/a>, so they won’t get fined for failing to meet their water-saving target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What do we do? Do you wish for us to have Foster Farms shut down? That’s not economically feasible,” says Samra. “There are a lot of folks in Livingston and up and down the valley that rely on Foster Farms running. It’s not only the people working in the plant, also the people that grow chickens, the ones that supply fuel. So that’s a lot of the economy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms declined my request for an interview, but in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.fosterfarms.com/about/press/press_release.asp?press_release_id=225\">statement\u003c/a>, the company said 2014 USDA rules to prevent salmonella required the chicken plant to use more water. But since then, Foster Farms says, it’s installed new water-saving equipment, while still ensuring food safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Livingston’s the first city to get this kind of exemption from the state because of economic, health or safety reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They wouldn’t be able to make the percentage cut without health and safety implications, or massive economic disruption. We do not want to have unsafe chicken out there,” says Max Gomberg of the Water Board, which is enforcing conservation mandates for cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says cities like Livingston that get alternative compliance orders still have to follow \u003ca href=\"http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/conservation_portal/docs/orders/livingston_order_083115.pdf\">a list of steps\u003c/a> to improve water savings or face penalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10710960\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10710960\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/SaveWaterBanner-800x692.jpg\" alt=\"The city of Livingston is required to hang banners urging water conservation as part of its agreement with the state.\" width=\"800\" height=\"692\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/SaveWaterBanner-800x692.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/SaveWaterBanner-400x346.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/SaveWaterBanner-1440x1246.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/SaveWaterBanner.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/SaveWaterBanner-1180x1021.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/SaveWaterBanner-960x831.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The city of Livingston is required to hang banners urging water conservation as part of its agreement with the state. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“So this is not a get-out-of-jail-free card for these communities. We are requiring them to take a number of pretty stringent actions,” says Gomberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Livingston’s case, city leaders have to hang up banners urging conservation, and they have hired a college intern to help crack down on water waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A half-dozen other cities, like \u003ca href=\"http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/conservation_portal/docs/orders/vernon.pdf\">Vernon\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/conservation_portal/docs/orders/elsegundo.pdf\">El Segundo\u003c/a> near LA, have also been granted alternative compliance orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Gleick of the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"http://pacinst.org/\">Pacific Institute\u003c/a> says it’s not unreasonable to give a break to small cities where big industry uses most of the water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But we have to do it in a way that keeps on the hook big industrial users that ought to also be figuring out how to use less water,” says Gleick. “How to get the industrial sector to be as efficient as possible is a challenge we haven’t tackled yet statewide, and we really need to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the problem, Gleick says, is that we really don’t have comprehensive data on how much water industrial plants actually use in California, so it’s hard to gauge whether they could be doing it more efficiently.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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},
"science-friday": {
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